comparison Wifi ,Wimax and Zigbee

 Ryloibx ? AKLNCI BKAVYXNJG @JH JIXWK\DNJG

 @RRNGJAIJX KJ

IAI\GNJG WN\ICIRR XIBMJKCKGNIR ! WnEn #_ngLii # WnA`} `jh nxr BKAV@\NRKJ

Rylanxxih L~ ? A`joyc`*\ -00arb66><. Uicck|i Njrxnxyxi ke Xibmjkckg~

Wn|icirr xicibkaayjnb`xnkjr nr xmi x|`jrei| ke njek|a`xnkj lixwiij xwk k| ak|i vknjxr xm`x `|i jkx vm~rnb`cc~ bkjjibxih* Hnrx`jbir b`j li rmk|x# rybm `r ` eiw aixi|r ek| xiciunrnkj |iakxi bkjx|kc# k| `r e`| `r xmkyr`jhr k| iuij anccnkjr kednckaixi|r ek| hiiv!rv`bi |`hnk bkaayjnb`xnkjr* Wn|icirr kvi|`xnkjr vi|anx ri|unbir# rybm `r ckjg |`jgi bkaayjnb`xnkjr# xm`x `|i n avkrrnlci k| nav|`bxnb`c xk navciaijx wnxm xmi yri ke wn|ir* Wn|icirr

Jixwk|dnjg nr yrih xk aiix a`j~ jiihr* Vi|m`vr xmi akrx bkaakj yri nr xk bkjjibx

c`vxkv yri|r wmk x|`uic e|ka ckb`xnkj xk ckb`xnkj* @jkxmi| bkaakj yri nr ek| aklnci jixwk|dr xm`x bkjjibx un` r`xiccnxi* @ wn|icirr x|`jranrrnkj aixmkh nr ` ckgnb`c bmknbi xk jixwk|d ` C@J rigaijx xm`x ayrx e|ipyijxc~ bm`jgi ckb`xnkjr* Xmi ekcckwnjg rnxy`xnkjr  oyrxne~ xmi yri ke wn|icirr xibmjkckg~?     

Xk rv`j ` hnrx`jbi li~kjh xmi b`v`lncnxnir ke x~vnb`c b`lcnjg# Xk v|kunhi ` l`bdyv bkaayjnb`xnkjr cnjd nj b`ri ke jk|a`c jixwk|d e`ncy|i# Xk cnjd vk|x`lci k| xiavk|`|~ wk|drx`xnkjr# Xk kui|bkai rnxy`xnkjr wmi|i jk|a`c b`lcnjg nr hneenbycx k| enj`jbn`cc~ nav|`bxnb`c# k|  Xk |iakxic~ bkjjibx aklnci yri|r k| jixwk|dr*

Wn|icirr bkaayjnb`xnkjr b`j x`di vc`bi xm|kygm xmiri akhir ?   

\`hnk

Anb|kw`ui Nje|`|ih

CIXR CKKD @X RKAI IAI\GNJG WN\ICIRR XIBMJKCKGNIR ? 0* WN!EN 

Yrir

wn|icirr C@J xibmjkckg~ *

<* _NGLII 

Yrir

wn|icirr V@J xib mjkckg~ *

2* WN!A@]  Yrir wn|icirr A@J xibmjkckg~ *

Wn!En Xmi xi|a Wn!En ryggirxr Wn|icirr Enhicnx~ * WnEn# nr ` aibm`jnra xm`x `cckwr icibx|kjnb hiunbir xk i}bm`jgi h`x` wn|icirrc~ kui|  ` bkavyxi| jixwk|d * @ hiunbi ij`lcih wnxm Wn!En# rybm `r ` vi|rkj`c bkavyxi|# unhik g`ai bkjrkci# ra`|xvmkji# x`lcix# k| hngnx`c `yhnk vc` ~i|# b`j bkjjibx xk ` jixwk|d |irky|bi rybm `r xmi njxi|jix un` ` wn|icirr jixwk|d `bbirr vknjx* @j `birr vknjx -k| mkxrvkx. m`r ` |`jgi ke 

`lkyx <6 aixi|r -59 ex. njhkk|r `jh ` g|i`xi| |`jgi kyxhkk|r* Mkxrvkx bkui|`gi b`j bkav|nri `j `|i` `r ra`cc `r ` rnjgci |kka wnxm w`ccr xm`x lckbd |`hnk rngj`cr k| ` c`|gi `|i`# `r aybm `r a`j~ rpy`|i ancir# bkui|ih l~ aycxnvci kui|c`vvnjg `bbirr vknjxr* Xk bkjjibx xk ` Wn!En C@J# ` bkavyxi| m`r xk li ipynvvih wnxm ` wn|icirr jixwk|d njxi|e`bi bkjx|kcci| bkjx|kc ci| * Xmi bkalnj`xn kj ke bkavyxi| `jh njxi|e`bi njxi|e`b i bkjx|kcci| nr b`ccih b`cc ih ` rx`xnkj `  rx`xnkj** @cc rx`xnkjr rm`|i ` rnjgci |`hnk e|ipyijb~ bkaayjnb`xnkj bm`jjic* X|`jranrrnkjr kj xmnr bm`jjic `|i |ibinuih l~ `cc rx`xnkjr wnxmnj |`jgi* Xmi m`|hw`|i hkir jkx rngj`c xmi yri| xm`x xmi x|`jranrrnkj w`r hicnui|ih `jh nr xmi|iek|i b`ccih ` lirx ieek|x hicnui|~ aibm`jnra* @ b`||ni| w`ui nr yrih xk x|`jranx xmi h`x` nj v`bdixr# |iei||ih xk `r , Ixmi|jix aibm`jnra,* I`bm rx`xnkj nr bkjrx`jxc~ xyjih nj kj xmi |`hnk e|ipyijb~ bkaayjnb`xnkj bm`jjic xk vnbd yv `u`nc`lci x|`jranrrnkjr x |`jranrrnkjr** @ Wn!En!ij`lcih hiunbi b`j bkjjibx xk xmi Njxi|jix wmij wnxmnj |`jgi ke ` wn|icirr jixwk|d bkjjibxih xk xmi Njxi|jix* Xmi bkui|`gi ke kji k| ak|i -njxi|bkjjibxih. `birr vknjx ¼  b`ccih mkxrvkxr¼bkav|nrir `j `|i` `r ra`cc `r ` eiw |kkar k| `r c`|gi `r a`j~ rpy`|i ancir* Bkui|`gi nj xmi c`|gi| `|i` a`~ hivijh kj ` g|kyv ke `bbirr vknjxr wnxm kui|c`vvnjg bkui|`gi* Wn!En v|kunhir ri|unbi nj v|nu`xi mkair# mngm rx|iix bm`njr `jh njhivijhijx lyrnjirrir# `r wicc `r nj vylcnb rv`bir `x Wn!En mkxrvkxr rix yv inxmi| e|ii!ke!bm`|gi k| bkaai|bn`cc~* K|g`jnz`xnkjr `jh lyrnjirrir# rybm `r `n|vk|xr# mkxicr# `jh |irx`y|`jxr# kexij v|kunhi e|ii!yri mkxrvkxr xk `xx|`bx byrxkai|r* Ijxmyrn`rxr k| `yxmk|nxnir wmk wnrm xk v|kunhi ri|unbir k| iuij xk v|kakxi lyrnjirr nj ricibxih `|i`r rkaixnair v|kunhi e|ii Wn!En `bbirr* \kyxi|r xm`x njbk|vk|`xi ` hngnxi| rylrb|nli| akhia k| ` b`lci akhia `jh ` Wn!En `bbirr  vknjx# kexij rix yv nj mkair `jh kxmi| lynchnjgr# v|kunhi Njxi|jix `bbirr `jh njxi|jix wk|dnj xk

`cc hiunbir xyjih njxk xmia# wn|icirrc~ k| un` b`lci* Wnxm xmi iai|gijbi ke  ANEN `jh WNL\K -` vk|x`lci vk|x`lc i Wn!En |kyxi|. vikvci vikvc i b`j i`rnc~ b|i`xi b| i`xi xmin| kwj kw j Wn!En mkxrvkxr xm`x bkjjibx xk Njxi|jix un` biccyc`| jixwk|dr* Jkw @jh|knh# L`h`# nKR -nvmkji.# `jh R~aln`j hiunbir b`j b|i`xi wn|icirr bkjjibxnkjr*

Kji b`j `crk bkjjibx Wn!En hiunbir nj `h!mkb!akhi ek| bcnijx!xk!bcnijx bkjjibxnkjr wnxmkyx ` |kyxi|* Wn!En `crk bkjjibxr vc`bir xm`x jk|a`cc~ hkj'x m`ui jixwk|d `bbirr# rybm `r dnxbmijr `jh g`|hij rmihr* Wn!En `crk `cckwr bkaayjnb`xnkjr hn|ibxc~ e|ka kji bkavyxi| xk `jkxmi| wnxmkyx `j `bbirr   vknjx njxi|aihn`|~* Xmnr nr b`ccih `h mkb Wn!En x|`jranrrnkj* Xmnr wn|icirr `h!mkb jixwk|d akhi m`r v|kuij vkvyc`| wnxm aycxnvc`~i| m`jhmich g`ai bkjrkcir# rybm `r xmi Jnjxijhk HR# Hngnx`c b`ai|`r # `jh kxmi|  bkjryai| icibx|kjnb hiunbir*

@hu`jx`gir

Wn!En `cckwr bmi`vi| hivck~aijx ke  ckb`c `|i` jixwk|dr -C@Jr.* @crk rv`bir wmi|i b`lcir b`jjkx li |yj# rybm `r kyxhkk| `|i`r `jh mnrxk|nb`c lynchnjgr# b`j mkrx wn|icirr C@Jr* A`jye`bxy|i|r `|i lynchnjg wn|icirr jixwk|d `h`vxi|r njxk akrx c`vxkvr* Xmi v|nbi ke  bmnvrixr e k| k| Wn!En bkjxnjyir xk h|kv# a`dnjg nx `j ibkjkanb`c jixwk|dnjg kvxnkj njbcyhih nj iuij ak|i hiunbir* Hneei|ijx bkavixnxnui l|`jhr ke `bbirr vknjxr `jh bcnijx jixwk|d!njxi|e`bir b`j njxi|!kvi|`xi `x ` l`rnb ciuic ke ri|unbi* V|khybxr hirngj`xih `r ,Wn!En Bi|xnenih, l~ xmi Wn!En @ccn`jbi `|i l`bdw`|hr bkav`xnlci* Yjcndi aklnci vmkjir# `j~ rx`jh`|h Wn!En hiunbi wncc wk|d  `j~wmi|i nj xmi wk|ch* Xmi by||ijx ui|rnkj ke  Wn!En v|kxibxih v|kbirr ijb|~vxnkj ijb|~vxnk j -WV@<. `r ke <606 nr wnhic~ wnhic ~ bkjrnhi|ih riby|i# v|kunhih yri|r iavck~ ` rx|kjg v`rrvm|`ri* Jiw v|kxkbkcr ek|  py`cnx~!ke! ri|unbi -WAA. a`di Wn!En ak|i rynx`lci ek| c`xijb~!rijrnxnui `vvcnb`xnkjr -rybm `r uknbi `jh unhik.4 `jh vkwi| r`unjg aibm`jnrar -WAA Vkwi| R`ui. nav|kui l`xxi|~ kvi|`xnkj*

Cnanx`xnkjr

Rvibx|ya `rrngjaijxr `jh kvi|`xnkj`c cnanx`xnkjr `|i jkx bkjrnrxijx wk|chwnhi? akrx ke  Iy|kvi `cckwr ek| `j `hhnxnkj`c xwk bm`jjicr li~kjh xmkri vi|anxxih nj xmi YR ek| xmi <*8 GMz l`jh -0°02 ur* 0°00.# wmnci O`v`j m`r kji ak|i kj xkv ke xm`x -0°08.* Iy|kvi# `r ke  <667# w`r irrijxn`cc~ mkakgijikyr nj xmnr |irvibx* @ Wn!En rngj`c kbbyvnir enui bm`jjicr nj xmi <*8 GMz l`jh4 `j~ xwk bm`jjicr wmkri bm`jjic jyali|r hneei| l~ enui k| ak|i# rybm `r < `jh 7# hk jkx kui|c`v* Xmi kex!|ivi`xih `h`gi xm`x bm`jjicr 0# 5# `jh 00 `|i xmi kjc~ jkj!kui|c`vvnjg bm`jjicr nr# xmi|iek|i# jkx `bby|`xi4 bm`jjicr 0# 5# `jh 00 `|i xmi kjc~  g|kyv ke xm|ii jkj!kui|c`vvnjg bm`jjicr nj xmi Y*R* -IN\V. nj xmi I Y nr cnanxih xk <6 HLA -066 aW.* Xmi by||ijx 'e`rxirx' jk|a# =6<*00j# yrir hkylci xmi |`hnk rvibx|ya bkav`|ih xk =6<*00` k|  =6<*00g* Xmnr ai` jr xmi|i b`j kjc~ li kji =6<*00j =6<*00 j jixwk|d jixwk| d kj <*8 GMz l`jh wnxmkyx wnx mkyx njxi|ei|ijbi xk kxmi| WC@J x|`eenb*

`jgi \ `jgi

Wn!En jixwk|dr m`ui cnanxih |`jgi* @ x~vnb`c wn|icirr `bbirr vknjx yrnjg =6<*00 L k| =6<*00G wnxm ` rxkbd `jxijj` angmx m`ui ` |`jgi ke 2< a -0<6 ex. njhkk|r `jh >9 a -266 ex. kyxhkk|r* NIII =6<*00# mkwiui|# b`j i}biih xm`x x m`x |`jgi l~ ak|i xm`j xwk xnair* x nair* \`jgi `crk u`|nir wnxm e|ipyijb~ l`jh* Wn!En nj xmi <*8 GMz e|ipyijb~ lckbd m`r rcngmxc~ lixxi|  |`jgi xm`j Wn!En nj xmi 9 GMz e|ipyijb~ lckbd wmnbm nr yrih l~ =6<*00`* Kj wn|icirr |kyxi|r wnxm hix`bm`lci `jxijj`r# nx nr vkrrnlci xk nav|kui |`jgi l~ enxxnjg yvg|`hih `jxijj`r wmnbm m`ui mngmi| g`nj* Kyxhkk| |`jgir b`j li nav|kuih xk a`j~ dnckaixi|r xm|kygm xmi yri ke  mngm g`nj hn|ibxnkj`c `jxijj`r `x xmi |kyxi| `jh ` jh |iakxi hiunbi-r.*

_NGLII _ngLii!rx~ci jixwk|dr lig`j xk li bkjbinuih `|kyjh 0>>=# wmij a`j~ njrx`cci|r |i`cnzih xm`x lkxm Wn!En `jh Lcyixkkxm wi|i gknjg xk li yjrynx`lci ek| a`j~ `vvcnb`xnkjr* Nj  v`|xnbyc`|# a`j~ ijgnjii| r`w ` jiih ek| rice!k|g`jnznjg `h!mkb hngnx`c |`hnk jixwk|dr*

_ngLii nr ` rvibnenb`xnkj ek| ` rynxi ke mngm ciuic bkaayjnb`xnkj v|kxkbkcr yrnjg ra`cc# ckw!

 vkwi| hngnx`c hnkr   l`rih kj `j NIII =6< Rx`jh`|h ek| vi|rkj`c `|i` jixwk|dr* @vvcnb`xnkjr njbcyhi wn|icirr cngmx rwnxbmir# icibx|nb`c aixi|r wnxm nj!mkai!hnrvc`~r# `jh kxmi| bkjryai| 

`jh njhyrx|n`c ipynvaijx xm`x |ipyn|ir rmk|x!|`jgi wn|icirr x|`jrei| ke h`x` `x |ic`xnuic~ ckw |`xir* |`x ir* Xmi xibmjkckg~ hienjih l~ xmi _nglii rvibnenb`xnkj rvibnen b`xnkj nr njxijhih xk li rnavci| `jh cirr i}vijrnui xm`j kxmi|  WV@Jr# rybm `r Lcyixkkxm * _ngLii nr x`|gixih `x |`hnk e|ipyijb~ -\E. `vvcnb`xnkjr xm`x |ipyn|i ` ckw h`x` |`xi# ckjg l`xxi| ~ cnei# `jh riby|i jixwk|dnjg* _ngLii m`r ` hienjih |`xi ke <96 dlvr lirx rynxih ek| vi|nkhnb k| njxi|anxxijx h`x` k| ` rnjgci rngj`c x|`jranrrnkj e|ka ` rijrk| k| njvyx hiunbi*

_ngLii v|kxkbkcr `|i njxijhih ek| ialihhih `vvcnb`xnkjr |ipyn|njg ckw h`x` |`xir `jh ckw vkwi| bkjryavxnkj * Xmi |irycxnjg jixwk|d wncc yri ui|~ ra`cc `akyjxr ke vkwi| ¼  njhnunhy`c hiunbir ayrx m`ui ` l`xxi|~ cnei ke `x ci`rx xwk ~i`|r xk v`rr _ngLii bi|xnenb`xnkj* X~vnb`c `vvcnb`xnkj `|i`r njbcyhi? 

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Ijxi|x`njaijx `jh Bkjx|kc ¼ MKAI @YXKA@XNKJ# ra`|x cngmxnjg# `hu`jbih xiavi|`xy|i bkjx|kc# r`eix~ `jh riby|nx~# akunir `jh ayrnb Wn|icirr Rijrk| Jixwk|dr'  ¼ Rx`|xnjg wnxm njhnunhy`c rijrk|r cndi Xickrl+Xakxi `jh N|nr e|ka Aiarnb* Njhyrx|n`c bkjx|kc# Ialihhih rijrnjg# Aihnb`c h`x` bkccibxnkj# Rakdi `jh njx|yhi| w`|jnjg# Lynchnjg `yxka`xnkj* Mkai

_ngLii yrir 0<=!lnx di~r xk navciaijx nxr riby|nx~ aibm`jnrar* @ di~ b`j li `rrkbn`xih inxmi| xk ` jixwk|d# linjg yr`lci l~ lkxm _ngLii c`~i|r `jh xmi A@B rylc`~i|# k| xk ` cnjd# `bpyn|ih xm|kygm v|i!njrx`cc`xnkj# `g|iiaijx k| x|`jrvk|x Xmi x|yrx bijxi| a`njx`njr lkxm xmi jixwk|d di~ `jh v|kunhir vknjx!xk!vknjx riby|nx~* Hiunbir wncc kjc~ `bbivx bkaayjnb`xnkjr k|ngnj`xnjg k|ngnj`xnjg e|ka ` di~ v|kunhih l~ xmi x|yrx bijxi|# i}bivx ek| xmi njnxn`c a`rxi| di~* Xmi riby|nx~ `|bmnxibxy|i nr hnrx|nlyxih `akjg xmi jixwk|d  c`~i|r `r ekcckwr? 

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Xmi A@B rylc`~i| nr b`v`lci ke rnjgci!mkv |icn`lci bkaayjnb`xnkjr* @r ` |yci# xmi riby|nx~ ciuic nx nr xk yri nr rvibnenih l~ xmi yvvi| c`~i|r* Xmi jixwk|d c`~i| a`j`gir |kyxnjg# v|kbirrnjg |ibinuih airr`gir `jh linjg b`v`lci ke   l|k`hb`rxnjg |ipyirxr* Kyxgknjg e|`air wncc yri xmi `hipy`xi cnjd di~ `bbk|hnjg xk xmi |kyxnjg# ne nx nr `u`nc`lci4 kxmi|wnri# xmi jixwk|d di~ wncc li yrih xk v|kxibx xmi v`~ck`h e|ka i}xi|j`c hiunbir* Xmi `vvcnb`xnkj c`~i| keei|r di~ irx`lcnrmaijx `jh x|`jrvk|x ri|unbir xk lkxm _HK `jh `vvcnb`xnkjr* Nx nr `crk |irvkjrnlci ek| xmi v|kv`g`xnkj `b|krr xmi jixwk|d ke bm`jgir nj hiunbir wnxmnj nx# wmnbm a`~ k|ngnj`xi nj xmi hiunbir xmiaricuir -ek| njrx`jbi# ` rnavci rx`xyr bm`jgi. k| nj xmi x|yrx a`j`gi| -wmnbm a`~ njek|a xmi jixwk|d xm`x ` bi|x`nj hiunbi nr xk li icnanj`xih e|ka nx.* Nx `crk |kyxir |ipyirxr e|ka hiunbir xk xmi x|yrx bijxi|  `jh jixwk|d di~ |ijiw`cr e|ka xmi x|yrx bijxi| xk `cc hiunbir* Lirnhir xmnr# xmi _HK a`njx`njr xmi riby|nx~ vkcnbnir ke xmi hiunbi*

Bkaayjnb`xnkj Akhic ke _ngLii ? @j `vvcnb`xnkj a`~ bkjrnrx ke bkaayjnb`xnjg kloibxr wmnbm bkkvi|`xi xk b`||~ kyx xmi hirn|ih x`rdr* Xmi ekbyr ke _ngLii nr xk hnrx|nlyxi wk|d `akjg a`j~ hneei|ijx hiunbir wmnbm |irnhi wnxmnj njhnunhy`c _ngLii jkhir wmnbm nj xy|j ek|a ` jixwk|d  -r`nh wk|d wncc x~vnb`cc~ li c`|gic~ ckb`c xk i`bm hiunbi# ek|  njrx`jbi xmi bkjx|kc ke i`bm njhnunhy`c mkyrimkch `vvcn`jbi.* Xmi bkccibxnkj ke kloibxr xm`x ek|a xmi jixwk|d bkaayjnb`xi yrnjg xmi e`bncnxnir v|kunhih l~ @VR# ryvi|unrih l~ _HK njxi|e`bir* Xmi `vvcnb`xnkj c`~i| h`x` ri|unbi ekcckwr ` x~vnb`c |ipyirx!bkjen|a+njhnb`xnkj!|irvkjri rx|ybxy|i* Wnxmnj ` rnjgci hiunbi# yv xk <86 `vvcnb`xnkj kloibxr b`j i}nrx# jyali|ih nj xmi |`jgi 0!<86* 6 nr |iri|uih ek| xmi _HK h`x` njxi|e`bi `jh <99 ek| l|k`hb`rx4 xmi <80!<98 |`jgi nr jkx by||ijxc~ nj yri lyx a`~ li nj xmi eyxy|i*

Xmi|i `|i xwk ri|unbir `u`nc`lci ek| `vvcnb` `vvcnb`xnkj xnkj kloibxr xk yri _ngLii? 

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Xmi di~ u`cyi v`n|  ri|unbi -DUV. nr ai`jx ek| bkjengy|`xnkj vy|vkrir* Nx ij`lcir hirb|nvxnkj# |ipyirx `jh akhnenb`xnkj ke kloibx `xx|nlyxir xm|kygm ` rnavci njxi|e`bi l`rih kj gix+rix `jh iuijx v|nanxnuir# rkai `cckwnjg ` |ipyirx ek| | irvkjri* irvkjri* Bkjengy|`xnkj yrir bkav|irrih ]AC -eycc ]AC b`j li yrih. xk v|kunhi `j `h`vx`lci `jh icig`jx rkcyxnkj* Xmi airr`gi ri|unbi nr hirngjih xk keei| ` giji|`c `vv|k`bm xk njek|a`xnkj x|i`xaijx# `uknhnjg xmi jibirrnx~ xk `h`vx `vvcnb`xnkj v|kxkbkcr `jh vkxijxn`c kui|mi`h njby||ih kj  l~ DVU* Nx `cckwr `|lnx|`|~ v`~ck`hr xk li x|`jranxxih kui| @VR e|`air*

@hh|irrnjg nr `crk v`|x ke xmi `vvcnb`xnkj c`~i|* @ jixwk|d jkhi bkjrnrxr ke `j =6<*09*8! bkjek|a`jx |`hnk x|`jrbinui| `jh kji k| ak|i hiunbi hirb|nvxnkjr -l`rnb`cc~ bkccibxnkjr ke  `xx|nlyxir wmnbm b`j li vkccih k| rix# k| wmnbm b`j li akjnxk|ih xm|kygm iuijxr.* Xmi x|`jrbinui| nr xmi l`ri ek| `hh|irrnjg# `jh hiunbir wnxmnj ` jkhi `|i rvibnenih l~ `j ijhvknjx  nhijxneni| nj nhijxneni| nj xmi |`jgi 0!<86*

WNA@] WnA@] |iei|r xk njxi|kvi|`lci navciaijx`xnkjr ke xmi NIII jixwk|dr rx`jh`|hr |`xnenih l~ xmi WnA@] Ek|ya*

=6<*05

e`anc~ ke wn|icirr!

WnA@] -Wk|chwnhi Njxi|kvi|`lncnx~ ek| Anb|kw`u i @bbirr. nr ` bkaayjnb`xnkj xibmjkckg~ ek| wn|icirrc~ hicnui|njg mngm!rviih Njxi|jix ri|unbi xk c`|gi gikg|`vmnb`c `|i`r* Xmi <669 WnA@] |iunrnkj v|kunhih lnx |`xir yv xk 86 Alnx+r wnxm xmi <600 yvh`xi yv xk 0 Glnx+r ek| en}ih rx`xnkjr*Nx nr ` v`|x ke ` ²eky|xm giji|`xnkj#¸ k|  8G# ke wn|icirr!

bkaayjnb`xnkj xibmjkckg~# xibmjkckg~# WnA`} e`| ry|v`rrir xmi 26!aix|i -066!ekkx. wn|icirr |`jgi ke ` bkjuijxnkj`c Wn!en ckb`c `|i` jixwk|d- C@J.# keei|njg ` aix|kvkcnx`j `|i` jixwk|d wnxm ` rngj`c |`hnyr ke `lkyx 96 da -26 ancir.* Xmi j`ai ,WnA@], w`r b|i`xih l~ xmi WnA@] Ek|ya# wmnbm w`r ek|aih nj Oyji <660 xk v|kakxi bkjek|anx~ `jh njxi|kvi|`lncnx~ ke xmi rx`jh`|h* Xmi ek|ya hirb|nlir WnA@] `r ,` rx`jh`|hr!l`rih xibmjkckg~ ij`lcnjg xmi hicnui|~ ke  c`rx!anci wn|icirr l|k`hl`jh `bbirr `r `j `cxi|j`xnui xk b`lci `jh HRC,*WnA`} keei|r h`x`!x|`jrei| |`xir ke yv xk 79 Alnxr# wmnbm nr ryvi|nk| xk bkjuijxnkj`c b`lci!akhia `jh HRC bkjjibxnkjr* Mkwiui|# xmi l`jhwnhxm ayrx li rvcnx `akjg aycxnvci yri|r `jh xmyr ~nichr ckwi| rviihr nj v|`bxnbi* Xmi l`jhwnhxm `jh |`jgi ke WnA@] a`di nx rynx`lci ek| xmi ekcckwnjg vkxijxn`c `vvcnb`xnkjr? 

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V|kunhnjg vk|x`lci aklnci l|k`hl`jh bkjjibxnunx~ `b|krr bnxnir `jh bkyjx|nir xm|kygm ` u`|nix~ ke hiunbir* V|kunhnjg ` wn|icirr `cxi|j`xnui xk b`lci `jh hngnx`c rylrb|nli| cnji -HRC. ek| ,c`rx anci,   l|k`hl`jh `bbirr* V|kunhnjg h`x`# xicibkaayjnb`xnkjr -UkNV. `jh NVXU ri|unbir -x|nvci vc`~.* V|kunhnjg ` rky|bi ke Njxi|jix bkjjibxnunx~ `r v`|x ke ` lyrnjirr bkjxnjynx~ vc`j*

WnA@] b`j v|kunhi `x!mkai k| aklnci Njxi|jix `birr `b|krr wmkci bnxnir k| bkyjx|nir* Nj a`j~ b`rir xmnr m`r |irycxih nj bkavixnxnkj nj a`|dixr wmnbm x~vnb`cc~ kjc~ m`h `bbirr xm|kygm `j i}nrxnjg njbyalijx HRC -k| rnanc`|. kvi|`xk|*

@hhnxnkj`cc~# gnuij xmi |ic`xnuic~ ckw bkrxr `rrkbn`xih wnxm xmi hivck~aijx ke ` WnA@] jixwk|d -nj bkav`|nrkj wnxm 2G# MRHV@# }HRC# MEB k| EXX}.# nx nr jkw ibkjkanb`cc~ un`lci xk v|kunhi c`rx!anci l|k`hl`jh Njxi|jix `bbirr nj |iakxi ckb`xnkjr*

Wn|icirr V@J +

C@J

+ A@J Xibmjkckgnir

Rx`jh`|hr % =6<*09*8 Bm`|`bxi|nrxnbr %_nglii

Kvi|`xnkj

E|ipyijb~

Wn|icirr YRL

V|kv|nix`|~ \ `hnk Akhiar

=6<*0` =6<*00} Lcyixkkxm Wn!En

=6<*05 WA@J WnA@]

=5= AMz#   l+g ! <*8 >6=< >66 AMz#
H`x` \ `xi `xi

<6 dlvr# >*5 dlvr# 86 dlvr# 8=6 Alvr 0>*< dlvr# 0 Alvr <96 dlvr 009 dlvr

Hnrx`jbi

06!96a

06a

066a# 26da

06a 066a

00 Alvr# 066!966 98 Alvr Alvr !   l+g ! 066a 96 da ` ! 96a

`h mkb# rx`xnb#  vknjx!xk!  vii|!xk!  vknjx  vii| 

 vii|!xk!vii|   vknjx!xk!vknjx `h mkb#  vknjx!xk!  vknjx!xk!  vknjx!xk!  vnbk jix aycxnvknjx  vknjx aycxnvknjx

Bkavci}nx~

Ckw

Ckw

aihnya

aihnya

mngm

aihnya

Vkwi| Bkjryavxnkj

ui|~ ckw

Ckw

aihnya

aihnya

mngm

Mngm

Jixwk|dnjg

BKAV@\NRKJ KE KE WN\ICIRR IAI\GNJG IAI\GNJG XIBMJKCKGNIR ?

Ricibx njg xmi |ngmx xibmjkckg~ `jh ipynvaijx wncc ycxna`xic~ ci`h xk ` rybbirreycc~ njrx`ccih# wicc! hirngjih# |icn`lci `jh ieenbnijx bkaayjnb`xnkj r~rxia* Xmi ekcckwnjg hn`g|`a `jh bm`|x keei|r njrngmx njxk xmi hneei|ijx wn|icirr rx`jh`|hr `jh `vvcnb`xnkjr lirx rynxih ek| i`bm ke xmi jiw Wn|icirr Vi|rkj`c @|i` Jixwk|dr - WV@J.# Ckb`c @|i` -WC@J. `jh Aix|kvkcnx`j A ix|kvkcnx`j @|i` -WA@J. Jixwk|dr `vvcnb`xnkjr* Xmiri njbcyhi wn|icirr rx`jh`|hr `jh `b|kj~ar rybm `r?

=6<*09*8 `jh _ngLii# =6<*0` `jh Lcyixkkxm# W YRL# V|kv|nix`|~ \`hnk Akhiar# =6<*00 `jh Wn!En `jh enj`cc~ =6<*05 `jh WnA@]*

Xmnr v`vi| m`r `j kui|uniw ke iai|gnjg wn|icirrxibmjkckgnir* wn|icirrxibmjkckgnir* =6<*00j nr uniwih `r x mi akrx cndic~ bkjxijhi|ek| xmi mkai jixwk|d l`bdlkji* _ngLii# kj xmi kxmi| m`jh# nr cndic~ xk a`di lirx yri ke nxr ckw!vkwi| `jh mngm!rviihkvi|`xnkj nj rmk|x!|`jgi ipynvaijx njxi|bkjjibxr# rybm `rvi|rkj`c bkavyxi|r `jh vk|x`lci ipynvaijx* _ngLii jix wk|dr wk|dr `|i v|na`|nc~ njxijhih ek| ckw hyx~ b~bci rijrk| jixwk|dr-30).* =6<*00j nr uniwih `r linjg ryvi|nk| nj a`njx`njnjgbkav`xnlncnx~ wnxm i}nrxnjg wn|icirr C@J# wmnci _ngLii nrgiji|`cc~ xmkygmx ak|i cndic~ xk `bmniui ckwi| ciuicr kevkwi| bkjryavxnkj* Ky| unrnkj ke xmi eyxy|i nr xm`x WnA@]wncc ij`lci aklnci l|k`hl`jh `x `j `eek|h`lci v|nbi* Xmnr wncc  li `bmniuih xm|kygm xmi `hkvxnkj ke WnA@] l~ ` biccyc`|v|kunhi| biccyc`|v|kunhi| riidnjg xk a`di ` oyav xk xk xmnr hnr|yvxnui xibmjkckg~*WnA@] nr jkx i}vibxih xk bkavcixic~ icnanj`xi xmi W n!En xibmjkckg~ nj xmi ji`| eyxy|i# lyx wncc li ` bkavciaijx xk Wn!En `r nxr v|na`|~ l`bdm`yc ri|unbi ke bmknbi* WnA@]v|kanrir xk micv bk|vk|`xnkjr i}v`jh lyrnjirr# h|nui hkwj bkrxr# njb|i`ri kui|`cc v|kenx`lncnx~# njb|i`ri xmi py`cnx~ keri|unbi# `jh njb|i`ri xmi jyali| ke  yri|r xm`x bkjjibx x k xmiNjxi|jix*