Contents TECHNOLOGY..............................................................................................................................2 EMPLOYMENT..............................................................................................................................3 GLOBALIZATION.........................................................................................................................5 CRIME.............................................................................................................................................6 ENVIRONMENT............................................................................................................................7 ADVERTISING...............................................................................................................................8 COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET.........................................................................................10 LANGUAGES AND CULTURES................................................................................................11 EDUCATION................................................................................................................................12 HEALTH........................................................................................................................................14
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TECHNOLOGY phrase
!"#$%&'$ (%)*
example H)+ !),# $,'-)/) distract #$!,$# from #$!"
&'',## $) ,+ $,'-)/)",# $-,"% /"(, +"// , *)%, ')*()%$&/,
G),%*,$# &%, +"//" $) "/! & /)$ )( ,+ /"' $%&#)%$&$") &! "/!"#. T-# ,)/, +"// -&, *)%, access to new technologies &! their life will be more comfortable.
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EMPLOYMENT phrase
/&# & "$,%&/ &%$ &//)+# $) *,,$ -*&9# &#"' ,,!# %,+&%!" ,%: ,-&', $-, /,,/ )( ;) ,%()%*&', $-, )$!))%# /"(, & #$)':%):,% )% & ("&'",% &%,'"&$, $-,"% %,#*, #,,: & ;) %)&!, $-,"% )+ :)+/,!, $-, "'%,!"/, %,##%, )( #$!" &$ #'-))/ *&#$,% "$&/ #)($ #:"//# "/! & #$%) %,/&$")#-" *&&, ')(/"'$# ,&% & /"" %#, -"-,% ,!'&$")
example
& +&, plays an integral part $) &%&$,, $-, '%%,$ &/"$ )( /"(, B," )((,%,! & -"- & allows employees to meet human’s basic needs T-"# rewarding perk +"// ,')%&, $-,* $) $% -&%! &! enhance the level of job performance
I( & ,%#) &!)%,# the outdoors life -, +"// )$ , -& ," a stockbroker or a financier ) *&$$,% $-&$ $-, #&/&%",# ()% )$- ;)# &%, ,<$%,*,/ -")/$&% +)%: *&:,# ) ,)/, appreciate their resume +-, $-, seek a job " $-, ($%,. &"! +)%: allows $,,&,%# to broaden their own knowledge &)$ !"((,%,$ (",/!# &! $-,"% ')**"$",# $-%)- %,&/ ,<,%",',#. the incredible pressure of studying &$ #'-))/ &'')$# ()% & %,&$ !,&/ )( $,,&,%#9# $"*, E*/),,# &! #$!,$# '&)$ master vital soft skills. I (&'$ ,*/),,# &$ $-, )(("', -&, & " '-&', $) +)%: +"$/)$# )( ')//,&,# (%)* !"((,%,$ &':%)!# +-"'&//)+#=,&/,# $-,* $) -&, $-, %,/,&$ ,<,%",',. I( $-, +)%: &$ -)*, $-, +"// )$ :)+ -)+ $) build a strong relationship +"$- )$-,% +)%:,%# &! -)+ $) manage conflicts . "$ "# !,"&/, $-&$ $-, I$,%,$ #&, '%,&$,# & -, ))%$"$ $) earn a living T-, ("%#$ %,&#) "# $-&$ $-, /"" #$&!&%!# )( /)'&/ '"$">,# +"// "'%,&#,. T-, +"// -&, *)%, '-&', $) ,$ -"-,% #&/&% ;)#. T-"# *& /,&! $) &%,$# -&" *)%, *), $) #)%$ $-,"% (&*"/",# &! ,')%&" $-,"% '-"/!%, $) pursue higher education
*&$%, ,)- $) /", "!,,!,$/ %)%,## %&"!/ " $-,"% '&%,,% )$&" & /)$ )( %,&/ ,<,%",',
I( $-, (""#- -"- #'-))/ $-, +"// , mature enough to live independently ) $-,"% )+ "')*, & ,%#) +-) '-))#,# $) ,$ & ;) "#$,&! )( #$!" -"-,% "# /":,/ $) progress rapidly in their career T-"# *& %" &)$ & ))! '-&', $) obtain a lot of real experience &! #:"//# ()% $-,"% '-)#, %)(,##").
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GLOBALIZATION
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CRIME phrase
example
')**"$# & '%"*, /&+(/ &'$")# -&, ')#,,',# )((,!,%# /)#, $-,"% (%,,!)* &'$# &# & !,$,%%,$ %,&:" $-, /&+ %"#) #,$,', ()% %")$"
A ,%#) +-) commits a crime *#$ /,&% $-&$ unlawful actions -&, ')#,,',#
!,$,% $-,* (%)* #"*"/&% ,-&")%
L&#$ ,&% " $-, U? *& ,)/, +,%, ", a prison sentence for rioting &! -),(// $-"# "#-*,$ +"// deter them from similar behaviour " ($%,.
P%"#) #,$,',# "#- offenders ,'&#, $-, lose their freedom &! &%, #,&%&$,! (%)* (&*"/ &! (%",!# I $-"# +& %"#) acts as a deterrent $) *&:, ,)/, $-": '&%,(// ,()%, breaking the law
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ENVIRONMENT phrase
& &%",$ )( -&, & !,&#$&$" ,((,'$ ) %)!'" ,,% %,&$,% &$"$",# )( +&#$, *&:, *)%, ,(()%$ $) %,!', &"% )//$") "$%)!', /&+# $) /"*"$ ,*"##")# (%)* (&'$)%",# $&:, %,#)#""/"$ ()% $-, "*&'$ $-, -&, ) $-, ,"%)*,$. %,/,&#, -&>&%!)# +&#$, /&$ %"', (",/!#
example
H*&# &%, %,#)#"/, ()% a variety of ,"%)*,$&/ %)/,*# G&# ,*"##")# (%)* (&'$)%",# &! ,<-&#$ (*,# (%)* ,-"'/,# /,&! $) /)&/ +&%*" +-"'- *& have a devastating effect on $-, /&,$ " $-, ($%, people are producing ever greater quantities of waste
G),%*,$# ')/! ',%$&"/ make more effort to reduce &"% )//$") T-, ')/! introduce laws to limit ,*"##")# (%)* (&'$)%",# )% $) ()%', ')*&",# $) #, %,,+&/, ,,% (%)* #)/&% +"! )% +&$,% )+,% I!""!&/# #-)/! &/#) take responsibility for the impact they have on $-, ,"%)*,$. M& "!#$%"&/ (&'$)%",# +"// release hazardous waste into the river or the environment . C)#,,$/ $-, &"% &! $-, %",% " /)'&/ &%,&# +"// , )//$,!. @)% ,<&*/, " *& "//&,# )( V",$&* *)#$ ,)/, &%, (&%*,%#. I )%!,% $) "/! *& (&'$)%",# ')*&",# ,,! *)%, /&!. A# & %,#/$ "( (&%*,%# !) )$ -&, ,)- /&! $) plant rice fields $-, +"// -&, $) '-&, $-,"% ;)# $) #)%$ $-,"% (&*"/
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ADVERTISING phrase
%,&'- & +"!, &!",', -&, ))! "(/,',# ) ",# $-,* *)%&/ *,##&,#
example
@)% *&%:,$" ')*&",# "%&/ &!,%$"#" "# ,%(,'$ ,'&#, "$ reaches a wide audience &! *& ')#$ ,% /"$$/, $) ,$ #$&%$,!. N)$ )/ !) TV &!,%$"#,*,$# have positive influences on '-"/!%,9# ,*)$") &! ,-&")% $ "$ &/#) gives them moral messages
#-&%, /&-# &! -&",## $),$-,%
I( &%,$# #,! $"*, ) ,;)" $,/,"#") &!,%$"#,*,$# +"$- $-,"% '-"/!%, $-, +"// share laughs and happiness together.
:,, $-,"% $,,$- -,&/$-
@)% "#$&', &!,%$"#,*,$# ,')%&, )#$,%# $) #$& '/,& #'- &# %#-" $,,$- ,,% !& " )%!,% $) keep their teeth healthy )% +&#-" -&!# ,()%, ,&$"
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COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET phrase
example
%" ,;)*,$ $)
T-, #-)+ brought enjoyment to *"//")# )( ",+,%#
/,&! $) &$$,$") %)/,*#
&$'-" $,/,"#") *)%, $-& $+) -)%# & !& ,&%/ " /"(, '& lead to attention problems /&$,% " &!)/,#',',
$) , *)%, %), $) ),#"$
C-"/!%,# +-) &%, &!!"'$,! $) +&$'- $,/,"#") "#$,&! )( /&" )$!))% &*,# are more prone to obesity
-&, *)%, $,!,' $) !,,/) C-"/!%, +&$'-" & ")/,$ &'$# have more tendency to ")/,$ ,-&")% develop violent behaviour !%&+ "#"%&$") &! ,&#"/ &'',## ,/&%, $-,"% :)+/,!, $ &/#) !,,/) $-,"% #)($ #:"//# &%%)+ $-, ,,%&$") & #$%,$-, $-, %,/&$")#-" ,$+,, %$%, ,##,$"&/ #:"//#
"$,%,#$" %)%&*# ) $,/,"#") '& -,/ ) ,)/, $) draw inspiration and easily access & +)%/! )( :)+/,!, $,,&,%# '& )$ only enlarge their knowledge but also develop their soft skills $-%)- +&$'-" #)*, :"!# )( TV #-)+# ,$,%$&"*,$ %)%&*# ", & ))%$"$ $) narrow the generation gap ,$+,, (&*"/ *,*,%# TV &!,%$"#" '& strengthen the relationship between &%,$# &! $-,"% )((#%" $,/,"#") #-)/! , ,')%&,! " &! )$ )( $-, #$! ,"%)*,$ &# & *,$-)! )( ,!'&$") $) nurture essential skills ()% )#$,%#
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%$%, "*&"&$") /",/ &"*&$")
TV &!,%$"#,*,$# +-"'- -&, lively animation &! "$,%,#$" #)# &//)+ ) ,)/, $) nurture their imagination
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LANGUAGES AND CULTURES phrase
", -F$ ! -F$ */$"'/$%&/ #)'",$",#
example
E,% ')$% ,,% %) )( ,)/, -&# unique '/$%, +-"'- ,)/, )($, (,,/ #$%) ,,! $) %)$,'$ $) %,,$ "$ (%)* '-&" )% ," !&*&,! C)$%",# /":, $-, USA &! A#$%&/"& &%, *)!,% multicultural societies
& /,! )( # :$ -J -& $%K ,<%,## $-, '/$%, '/$%&/ "!,$"$
T-, %,#/$ "# & ,<'"$" &! rich blend of ,)/, '/$%,# &! /"(,#$/,# T%&!"$")&/ *#"' ')$%&#$ expresses the culture '#$)*# &! -"#$)% )( & ')$% T%&!"$")&/ #$/,# '),'$ # $) $-, &#$ &! ()%* &%$ )( )% cultural identity
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EDUCATION phrase
$) &''*/&$, :)+/,!, &/ $-, :)+/,!,
example
S'",$"("' knowledge -&# ,, accumulated &! !,,/),! ()% -!%,!# )( ,&%# ",%#"$",# )% )$-,% #'",$"("' ')**"$ T-, ;) &, -,% $-, '-&', $) apply the knowledge #-, -&! &'"%,! &$ ",%#"$
%)&!, $-,"% :)+/,!, %)"!,. +"$- *)%, &/"("'&$")#
#$!,$# '& broaden their knowledge & ')//,, ,!'&$") +"// provide ) ,)/, with more qualifications +-"'- "# +-&$ *)#$ ,*/),%# ,<,'$ $-,#, !&#
",%#"$ ,!'&$")
U",%#"$ %&!&$,# +"// %)&/ ,$ & *'- -"-,% #&/&% $-& $-)#, +"$-)$ university education
'-&#, $-, $) ;)#
,)/, +)/! , +,//&!"#,! $) ,$ & !,%,, &# -!%,!# )( &/"'&$# )($, chase the top jobs
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HEALTH phrase
'&#, #,%")# *,$&/ -,&/$ %)/,*#
example @&',)): *& cause serious mental health problems
" :"!# #$!",# #-)+
(&', -,&/$- %)/,*#
)*, +-) ,<,%'"#, $)) *'- face health problems
#((,% (%)* ,, !"#,&#,#
P&$",$# +-) suffer from eye diseases *& -&, !"(("'/$ ,%()%*" ,,%!& $&#:# #'- &# %,&!" +%"$" #-)" &! ')):"
-&, & ,&$", "*&'$ )
V"!,) &*,# !) )$ have a negative impact on $-, &'&!,*"' ,%()%*&', )( &!)/,#',$#
:,, $-,"% ,,# /,! $) #'%,,# +&,# (%)* ')*$,%# &! +"(" !,"',#
-, ,)/, keep their eyes glued to screens ()% #,,%&/ -)%# waves from computers and wifi devices *& '&#, -,&!&'-,#9
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