MM14? M-L
6 Karfl 8211
Fdrfudt Vdkucatdng ne a HC@F Kntnr Xaghdcc N. Fa`aynga, Jag @armcc C. Lmrgag`mz, Jmssm Raucn U. Kafahasfn Mcmftrdfac ag` Mcmftrngdfs Mcmftrngdfs Mgodgmmrdgo Dgstdtutm, ]gdvmrsdty ]gdvmrsdty ne tlm Rldcdppdgms @dcdkag, Qumzng Fdty, Fdty, Rldcdppdgms raghdccfa`ayngaByalnn.fnk
j`lmrgag`mz^26Byalnn.fnk jpkafahasfnBokadc.fnk
‐ Plm Hruslcmss @F kntnr ds a kntnr typm oadgdgo pnpucardty hmfausm ne dts a`vagtaoms nvmr hruslm` ngms. Plds `nfukmgt prmsmgts a fdrfudt kn`mc ag` sdkucatdng ne a Hruslcmss @F Kntnr. Mquatdngs dgvncvdgo vnctaom, tnrqum ag` agoucar spmm` arm utdcdzm` tn kn`mc tlm kntnr.
Enrfm nr hafi MKE, wldfl nppnsms tlm kadg vnctaom suppcdm` tn tlm wdg`dgos affnr`dgo affnr`dgo tn Cmgz„s Caw. Plm pncardty ne tlds hafi MKE ds dg nppnsdtm `drmftdng ne tlm mgmrodzm` vnctaom. Hafi MKE `mpmg`s kadgcy ng tlrmm eaftnrs:
D. D GPXN@]FPDNG
• Agoucar vmcnfdty ne tlm rntnr • Kaogmtdf edmc` omgmratm` hy rntnr kaogmts • Plm gukhmr ne turgs dg tlm statnr wdg`dgos
Ahstraft
H
ruslcmss @drmft Furrmgt (HC@F) kntnrs arm ngm ne tlm kntnr typms rapd`cy oadgdgo pnpucardty. HC@F kntnrs arm usm` dg dg`ustrdms sufl as Appcdagfms, Autnkntdvm, Amrnspafm, Fngsukmr, Km`dfac, Dg`ustrdac Autnkatdng Mqudpkmgt ag` Dgstrukmgtatdng. As tlm gakm dkpcdms, HC@F kntnrs `n gnt usm hruslms enr fnkkutatdng9 dgstma`, tlmy arm mcmftrngdfaccy fnkkutatm`. HC@F kntnrs lavm kagy a`vagtaoms nvmr hruslm` @F kntnrs ag` dg`uftdng kntnrs. A emw ne tlmsm arm: • Hmttmr spmm` vmrsus tnrqum flaraftmrdstdfs • Ldol `ygakdf rmspngsm • Ldol Ldol meedfdmgfy • Cngo npmratdgo cdem • Gndsmcmss npmratdng • Ldolmr spmm` ragoms Dg a``dtdng, tlm ratdn ne tnrqum `mcdvmrm` tn tlm sdzm ne tlm kntnr ds ldolmr, kaidgo dt usmeuc dg appcdfatdngs wlmrm spafm ag` wmdolt arm frdtdfac eaftnrs. DD. X MUDM_ MUDM_ NE CDPMXAP]XM
DDD. KN@MCDGO PLM HC@F KNPNX Plm kn`mc ne tlm HC@F kntnr rmcdms ng tlm katlmkatdfac mquatdngs onvmrgdgo dts npmratdng ag` fngtrnc. Knst ne tlmsm mquatdngs cnni cdim tlnsm ne a hruslm` @F kntnr. Plm kntnr tn hm kn`mcm` ds a ‗6-plasm ‗6-plasm trapmznd`ac HC@F kntnr „. A. Unctaom Mquatdngs
_lmrm U a , U h , U f Xa , Xh , Xf da , dh , df Ca , Ch , Cf K ah ah , K af af , K ha ha , K hf hf , K fa fa , K fh fh ma , mh , mf
vnctaom snurfms HC@F kntnrs arm a typm ne sygflrngnus kntnr. Plds arkaturm rmsdstagfms kmags tlm kaogmtdf edmc` omgmratm` hy tlm statnr ag` tlm wdg`dgo furrmgts kaogmtdf edmc` omgmratm` hy tlm rntnr rntatm at tlm sakm arkaturm dg`uftagfms ermqumgfy. HC@F kntnrs `n gnt mxpmrdmgfm tlm –scdp‛ tlat ds kutuac dg`uftagfms gnrkaccy smmg dg dg`uftdng kntnrs. HC@F kntnrs fnkm dg sdgocm-plasm, 8-plasm ag` 6-plasm hafi MKEs fngedouratdngs. Fnrrmspng`dgo tn dts typm, tlm statnr las tlm sakm gukhmr ne wdg`dgos. Nut ne tlmsm, 6-plasm kntnrs arm Plmrm arm tlrmm vnctaom mquatdngs sdgfm tlm kntnr ds dg a 6tlm knst pnpucar ag` wd`mcy usm`. Plmrm arm twn typms ne statnr wdg`dgos vardagts: plasm fngedouratdng. Plmsm vnctaom mquatdngs arm tlm sakm trapmznd`ac ag` sdgusnd`ac kntnrs. Plds `deemrmgtdatdng ds ka`m fnkparm` tn hruslm` @F kntnrs9 tlmy arm `mrdvm` ernk mafl ng tlm hasds ne tlm dgtmrfnggmftdng ne fndcs dg tlm statnr mgmrodzm` cnnp (ngm-plasm). Ag assukptdng ds ka`m dg kn`mcdgo tlds mquatdng: wdg`dgos tn odvm tlm `deemrmgt typms ne hafi Mcmftrnkntdvm tlat tlm wdg`dgo furrmgts arm edxm` ag` fnrrmft, d.m.at mafl Enrfm (MKE). As tlmdr gakms dg`dfatm, tlm trapmznd`ac kntnr odvms a fnkkutatdng smqumgfm, ngm ne tlm wdg`dgos ds mgmrodzm` tn hafi MKE dg trapmznd`ac easldng ag` tlm sdgusnd`ac kntnr„s pnsdtdvm pnwmr (furrmgt mgtmrs dgtn tlm wdg`dgo), tlm smfng` hafi MKE ds sdgusnd`ac. _lmg a HC@F kntnr rntatms, mafl wdg`dgo ds gmoatdvm (furrmgt mxdts tlm wdg`dgo) ag` tlm tldr` ds wdg`dgo omgmratms a vnctaom ignwg as hafi Mcmftrnkntdvm dg a gng-mgmrodzm` fng`dtdng (gn furrmgt).
Raom 1 ne 0
MM14? M-L
6 Karfl 8211
tlm kntnr. Plds –fngstagt‛ wnuc` hm tlm farrdmr ne tlm slapm ne tlm hafi MKE wavmenrk9 dg sdkpcmr tmrks, i m ds assukm` as tlm slapdgo eugftdng.
Edo. 1 _dg`dgo furrmgts
Edo. 6 Hcnfi `daorak ne tlm hafi MKE
Plmsm furrmgts arm em` dgtn tlm cnnps (tlmrm arm tlrmm cnnps, ngm enr mafl plasm) hy furrmgt snurfms9 kaidgo surm tlm kn`mc enccnws tlm fnrrmft fnkkutatdng smqumgfm. Enr tlm vnctaoms fausm` hy kutuac dg`uftagfms: furrmgts dg tlm ntlmr cnnps arm smgsm` ag` em` dgtn dg`uftnrs, tlmg mafl enr tlmdr vnctaoms arm smgsm` ag` usm` as `rnps dg tlm kadg cnnp. Plm hafi MKE `rnp ds smgsm` ernk agntlmr fdrfudt kn`mc.
Vdgfm tlm kntnr ds fngedourm` as 6-plasm, tlrmm slapdgo eugftdngs mxdst ag` arm smparatm` hy 182² ernk mafl ntlmr. Dg tlm kn`mc, i m wnuc` hm a slapdgo fdrfudt prn`ufdgo a trapmznd`ac wavmenrk. Plm slapdgo fdrfudt taims dg a trdagoucar wavmenrk as dgput ag` prn`ufms tlm trapmznd`ac slapm. Plmnrmtdfaccy, tlm slapdgo fdrfudt slnuc` hm `mpmg`mgt ng tlm agoucar pnsdtdng wldfl turgs ernk 2² tn 652² ag` sn ng, wdtl a fmrtadg agoucar spmm` . Dg tlds fasm, a sawtnntl wavmenrk kay rmprmsmgt (wdtl dts ermqumgfy as ), ag` tragsenrkm` dgtn a trdagoucar ngm tn emm` dgtn tlm slapdgo fdrfudt. Lnwmvmr, tlds ds gnt prnvd`m` enr dg tlds kn`mc (ngcy tlm trdagoucar dgput).
Edo. 8 Fdrfudt kn`mc enr vnctaom mquatdng (1-plasm)
H. Hafi MKE Mquatdngs
_lmrm ma , mh , mf i m
t
-
hafi MKEs hafi MKE fngstagt agoucar pnsdtdng agoucar spmm` tdkm
Plmrm arm tlrmm hafi MKE mquatdngs9 tlm sakm rmasng wdtl tlm vnctaom mquatdngs. Plmsm mquatdngs arm rmsucts ne mcmftrnkmflagdfac fngvmrsdng9 tragsenrkdgo kmflagdfac mgmroy tn mcmftrdfac mgmroy. Plds ds tlm kaogmtdf part, mxdstdgo hmtwmmg mcmftrdfac ag` kmflagdfac pnrtdngs ne tlm kntnr. Plm hafi MKE fngstagt i m dg a HC@F kntnr ds gnt rmaccy a fngstagt sdgfm dt ds gnw a eugftdng ne tlm agoucar pnsdtdng ne ne
ag`
Edo. 0 Vlapdgo fdrfudt enr
Ag dkpnrtagt gntm tn taim ds tlat tlm hafi MKE fngstagt i m ag` tlm tnrqum fngstagt i t t arm mqudvacmgt, tlm sakm way tlmy arm mquac dg tlm @F kntnr. Lnwmvmr, tlmsm arm gnt just gukmrdfac fngstagts hut mqudvacmgt eugftdngs ne tlm agoucar pnsdtdng dg tlm HC@F kntnr: kntnr:
Vn dg tlm kn`mc, tlm sakm wavmenrk (eugftdng) wdcc hm usm` enr tlm tnrqum omgmratdng ne tlm kntnr. Enr tlm agoucar spmm` 9 dt wdcc hm smgsm` ernk tlm kmflagdfac part (a `deemrmgt fdrfudt kn`mc) ag` kuctdpcdm` wdtl i m tn prn`ufm tlm trapmznd`ac hafi MKE.
Edo. = Fdrfudt kn`mc enr hafi MKE mquatdng (1-plasm)
Raom 8 ne 0
MM14? M-L
6 Karfl 8211
F. Pnrqum Mquatdngs
_lmrm P mk mk i t t
da , dh , df t P C H J
-
Edo. 5 Hcnfi `daorak ne tlm tnrqum
mcmftrnkaogmtdf tnrqum tnrqum fngstagt agoucar pnsdtdng wdg`dgo furrmgts tdkm cna` tnrqum erdftdng dgmrtda agoucar spmm`
]gcdim tlm vnctaom ag` hafi MKE mquatdngs, tlmrm ds ngcy ngm mquatdng enr tlm nvmracc tnrqum omgmratm` hy tlm kntnr. Dt ds tlm suk ne tlm ‗dg`dvd`uac„ tnrqums prn`ufm` prn`ufm` hy mafl wdg`dgo. Plm tnrqum fngstagt i t t ds mqudvacmgt tn tlm hafi MKE fngstagt i m, as statm` prmvdnuscy. Plds ds tlm kmflagdfac part ne tlm kntnr. Plmrm ds a gmm` tn rmprmsmgt kmflagdfac fngfmpts wdtl ag mqudvacmgt mcmftrdfac fdrfudt. Plm mcmftrnkaogmtdf tnrqum P mk mk ds rmprmsmgtm` hy vnctaom (sukkm` up tlrnuol furrmgts), tlm cna` tnrqum P C hy a vnctaom `rnp, erdftdng H erdftdng H hy hy rmsdstagfm, dgmrtda J dgmrtda J hy hy dg`uftagfm, ag` tlm prn`ufm` agoucar spmm` hy furrmgt (mvmgtuaccy tragsenrkm` tn vnctaom).
Agacysdgo tlm fnkkutatdng smqumgfm9 mafl dg`dvd`uac wdg`dgo furrmgt dg-plasm wdtl dts tnrqum fngstagt eugftdng: tlm mcmftrnkaogmtdf tnrqum wldfl ds tlm suk ne dts prn`ufts wnuc` hmfnkm a fngstagt. Plm fngstagt mcmftrnkaogmtdf tnrqum prn`ufm` slnuc` aeemft tlm agoucar spmm` , taidgo dg tlm meemfts ne erdftdng, dgmrtda, ag` tlm cna` tnrqum.
Edo. ? Fdrfudt kn`mc enr tnrqum mquatdngs
Plm hafi MKE ds prn`ufm` hy smgsdgo tlds agoucar spmm` ag` kuctdpcydgo dt wdtl i m as statm` hmenrm.
DU. VDK]CAPDNG X MV]CPV MV]CPV Dgtmoratdgo tlm kn`mcs ne tlm katlmkatdfac mquatdngs dgtn ngm, ag` sdkucatdgo dt usdgo a fdrfudt sdkucatnr (enr tlds papmr, VDKmtrdx/VDKRCDV VDKmtrdx/VDKRCDV Dgtrn Xmcmasm =.52` ds usm`) wnuc` slnw tlm wavmenrks wavmenrks ne dkpnrtagt d kpnrtagt furrmgts ag` vnctaoms.
Edo. < Hafi MKEs (pmr plasm)
Raom 6 ne 0
MM14? M-L
6 Karfl 8211
Edo. 4 Agoucar spmm`
ag` ag` Mcmftrnkaogmtdf Pnrqum
P mk (P C ; 822) mk (P
Edrstcy, tlm omgmrac slapms ne tlm sdkucatm` wavmenrks U. FNGFC]VDNG katfl wdtl tlm `msdrm` ag` aftuac wavmenrks ne tlm HC@F Plm HC@F kntnr, cdim ntlmr kafldgms, ds onvmrgm` hy kntnr. Plm fdrfudt ds tmstm` dgdtdaccy wdtl 822 as cna` tnrqum. katlmkatdfac mquatdngs ne mcmftrdfac, kmflagdfac ag` Plm hafi MKEs sdkucatm` arm trapmznd`ac dg slapm, arm kaogmtdf gaturm. Plmsm mquatdngs fag hm snkmwlat kn`mcm` smparatm` hy 182² ernk mafl ntlmr, ag` fcnsm tn rmacdstdf usdgo mcmftrdfac fnkpngmgts tlat fag hm sdkucatm` usdgo vacums (~ -862 U tn 862U). Plm agoucar spmm` prn`ufm` prn`ufm` ds snetwarm. Lnwmvmr, dt ds rmaccy flaccmgodgo tn fnkpcmtmcy fngstagt at a kaogdtu`m ne 8222, ag` tlm mcmftrnkaogmtdf kn`mc tlm HC@F kntnr9 fdrfudt sdkucatnrs faggnt rmaccy tnrqum P mk mk fngstagt at apprnxdkatmcy ?222 (tlm iU ugdt slnuc` katfl dts rmac hmlavdnr, mspmfdaccy wdtl rmoar` tn dts hm dognrm` sdgfm tlds ds ngcy tlm rmprmsmgtatdng ne tlm kmflagdfac ag` kaogmtdf parts. kmflagdfac parakmtmrs). parakmtmrs). Vpdims rd`dgo dg tlm wavmenrks arm apparmgt dg tlm UD. X MFNKKMG@APDNG MFNKKMG@APDNG sdkucatdng9 tlmsm spdims fnrrmspng` tn tlm tdkms tlm furrmgts Plm fdrfudt sdkucatdng prmsmgtm` fag hm fngsd`mrm` a rnuol dg tlm wdg`dgos arm swdtfldgo cnodfaccy. Plmrm ds gn oap tdkm kn`mc ne tlm aftuac HC@F kntnr. Kagy assukptdngs arm hmtwmmg swdtfldgo9 ag` at tlmsm tdkms, tlm kaogdtu`ms arm gnt ka`m cdim edxdgo tlm wdg`dgo furrmgts dgstma` ne aftuaccy rmaccy zmrn, fausdgo tlm prn`ufts (ag` tlm suk) tn spdim up. prn`ufdgo tlmk, ag` assukdgo assukdgo tlm slapdgo eugftdngsi eugftdngs i m ag` i t t. Vmfng`cy, tlm fdrfudt kn`mc ds acsn tmstm` enr dgfrmasm` cna` Dkprnvmkmgts ng tlm kn`mc fag hm ka`m: a) edxdgo tlm tnrqum PC (ernk tlm prmvdnus 822 tn 8222): tlm hafi MKEs slapdgo fdrfudt enr i m ag` i t t tn hm `mpmg`mgt ng tlm agoucar `mfrmasm` (~ -1?2U tn 1?2U), agoucar spmm` `mfrmasm` pnsdtdng, h) rmpcafdgo tlm furrmgt furrmgt snurfms (enr furrmgt furrmgt wdg`dgos) (ernk 8222 tn 1=22), ag` mcmftrnkaogmtdf tnrqum Pmk wdtl vnctaom snurfms ag` stdcc sdkucatm tlm aftuac fnkkutatdng rmkadgm` fngstagt. Plm rmsucts arm affmptahcm sdgfm a caromr smqumgfm (ecnat prnhcmk), f) lag`cm tlm spdims dg tlm nutput cna` tnrqum kmags scnwmr agoucar spmm` ag` mvmgtuaccy wavmenrks wavmenrks hy dgtrn`ufdgo tdkm oaps dg tlm swdtfldgo. cnwmrdgo tlm hafi MKE prn`ufm` hy tlm kntnr. Acsn, tlm vacums ne fnkpngmgts ne tlm fdrfudt kn`mc ka`m arm gnt hasm` ng ag aftuac HC@F kntnr, ag` arm rnuol apprnxdkatdngs. Katfldgo tlmsm fnkpngmgt vacums wdtl rmac spmfdedfatdngs wnuc` tmst tlm kn`mc„s dgtmordty, accnwdgo dkprnvmkmgts de prnvm` ntlmrwdsm. X MEMXMGFMV MEMXMGFMV Y1[
Y8[
Y6[ Y0[ Y=[ Edo. 12 Agoucar spmm`
, Mcmftrnkaogmtdf Pnrqum
(P C ; 8222)
P mk , ag` hafi MKE mk , ag`
(8212) @F Kntnr Kn`mc ng mFdrfudt Fmgtmr. YNgcdgm[. Avadcahcm: lttp://www.mfdrfudtfmgtmr.fnk/Fdrfudts/`f^kn lttp://www.mfdrfudtfmgtmr.fnk /Fdrfudts/`f^kntnr^kn`mc/@Fk tnr^kn`mc/@Fkntnr^kn ntnr^kn `mc.ltk (8212) Rmrkagmgt Kaogmt Vygflrngnus Kafldgm ng Katl_nris YNgcdgm[. Avadcahcm: lttp://www.katlwnris.fnk/lmcp/tnnchnx/ plyskn`/pnwmrsys/rme/pmrkagmgtk plyskn`/pnwmrsys/rme/pmrkagmgtkaogmtsygflrngnu aogmtsygflrngnuskafldgm.ltk skafldgm.ltkcc X. Fng`dt, Vmgsnrcmss HC@F Fngtrnc _dtl Hafi-MKE Edctmrdgo , Kdfrnfldp Pmflgncnoy Dgf., f822?. R. Tm`akacm, Hruslcmss Tm`akacm, Hruslcmss @F (HC@F) Kntnr Eug`akmgtacs Eug`akmgtacs, Kdfrnfldp Pmflgncnoy Dgf., f8226. J.X. Kmvmy, Vmgsnrcmss Edmc` Nrdmgtm` Fngtrnc ne Hruslcmss Rmrkagmgt Kaogmt Vygflrngnus Kntnrs, @mpt. ne Mcmftrdfac ag` Fnkputmr Mgodgmmrdgo, Fnccmom ne Mgodgmmrdgo, Iagsas Vtatm ]gdvmrsdty, Kaglattag, Iagsas, ]VA, f8224.
Raom 0 ne 0
