TABLE OF CONTENTS Page How to Use this Module...........................................................................i Introduction..............................................................................................ii Technical Terms.....................................................................................iii Learning Outcome 1.................................................................................1 Information Sheet 1.1...............................................................................2 Actiit! Sheet 1.1....................................................................................." Information Sheet 1.2...............................................................................# Self $hec% 1.2........................................................................................1" Information Sheet 1.".............................................................................1# Self $hec% 1."........................................................................................1& Actiit! Sheet 1."...................................................................................1' Learning Outcome 2...............................................................................2( Information Sheet 2.1......................................................................21 Self $hec% 2.1........................................................................................2# Information Sheet 2.2......................................................................2) O*eration Sheet 2.2................................................................................"( Information Sheet 2."......................................................................"1 O*eration Sheet 2."................................................................................"& Information Sheet 2.#............................................................................."' Actiit! Sheet 2.#...................................................................................#( Learning Outcome "...............................................................................#1 Information Sheet ".1.............................................................................#2 O*eration Sheet ".1................................................................................#& Answer +e!...........................................................................................#'
Ac%nowledgement
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HOW TO USE THE MODULE /elcom /elcomee to the Module Module !Configuring Computer System and Netorks" . This module contains training materials and actiities for !ou to com*lete. The unit of com*etenc! !Configure Computer System and Netorks" contains %nowledge0 s%ills and attitudes reuired for a Computer Hardware Servicing NC II course. ou are reuired to go through a series of learning actiities in order to com*lete each of the learning outcomes of the module. In each learning outcome there are Information Sheets, Operation Sheets, o! Sheet and A"ti#it$ Sheets. 3ollow these actiities on !our own and answer the Self4$hec% at the end of each learning actiit!. If !ou hae uestions0 don5t hesitate to as% !our teacher for assistance.
%e"o&nition of 'rior Learnin& (%'L) ou ma! alread! hae some of the %nowledge and s%ills coered in this module 6ecause !ou hae7 o
6een wor%ing for some time o alread! hae com*leted training in this area.
If !ou can demonstrate to !our teacher that !ou are com*etent in a *articular s%ill or s%ills0 tal% to him8her a6out haing them formall! recogni9ed so !ou don5t hae to do the same training again. If !ou hae a ualification or $ertificate of $om*etenc! from *reious trainings show it to !our teacher. If the s%ills !ou acuired are still current and releant to this module0 the! ma! 6ecome *art of the eidence !ou can *resent for :PL. If !ou !ou are not sure a6out the currenc! of !our s%ills0 discuss it with !our teacher. After com*leting this module as% !our teacher to assess !our com*etenc!. :esult of !our assessment will will 6e record recorded ed in !our !our com*et com*etenc! enc! *rofile *rofile.. All the learning learning actiitie actiitiess are designed designed for !ou to com*lete at !our own *ace. Inside Inside this module !ou will find the actiities actiities for !ou to com*lete followed 6! releant information information sheets for each learning outcome. ;ach learning outcome ma! hae more than one learning actiit!.
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Program8 $ourse7 Comp*ter Har+are Ser#i"in& NC II Unit of $om*etenc!7 Confi&*re Comp*ter S$stem an+ Netor-s Module7 Confi&*rin& Comp*ter S$stem an+ Netor-s
INT%ODUCTION This module contains information and suggested learning actiities on $om*uter Hardware Sericing II. It includes training materials and actiities for !ou to com*lete. $om*letion of this module will hel* !ou 6etter understand the succeeding module on the Maintaining Computer System and Networks. This This module module consis consists ts of / learni learning ng outcom outcomes. es. ;ach ;ach learni learning ng outcom outcomee contain containss learning actiities su**orted 6! each instruction sheets.
SUMMA%0 OF LEA%NIN1 OUTCOMES U*on com*letion of the module !ou should 6e a6le to7
LO2 LO3 LO/
Arrange0 *lan and *re*are for configuration tas% $onfigure a com*uter s!stem Anal!9e and tr!4out the configured com*uter s!stem
'%E4%E5UISITES •
PC Operation
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TECHNICAL TE%MS
wireless connection use to send and receied messages
$oerall
4
a**arel suit won to *rotect the 6od!
;4mail
4
electronic messages we receied ia internet
3a=
4
a66reiation of facsimile> the electronic transmission of co*ies of documents for re*roduction at a remote location.
Internet
4
a66reiation for internetwor%. A set of corru*t networ%s made u* of a large num6er of smaller networ%s.
Intran Intranet et
4
set of interco interconn nnecte ected d networ networ%s %s using using the Intern Internet et Protoc Protocol ol
Modems Modems
4
translat translates es 6etwee 6etween n digita digitall sign signals als that that the the com*ut com*uter er uses0 uses0 and analog analog signals suita6le for transmission oer tele*hone lines.
?etwor%
4
interconnected grou* of com*uters
P,A
4
a66re a66reiati iation on for Person Personal al ,igital ,igital Assista Assistant> nt> a tin! tin! *en46a *en46ased sed *alm to* com*uter that com6ines fa=0 e4mail and sim*le word *rocessing into an eas!4to4use unit that fits0 into *oc%et.
OHS OHS
4
Occu Occu*a *ati tion onal al Heal Health th @ Safet Safet! !
Peer4to4*eer networ% a networ% architecture in which which drier files and *rinters on eer! P$ can 6e aaila6le to eer! other P$ on the networ%. Poli Polici cies es 4
a**r a**roa oach ch00 cod code0 e0 s!st s!stem em00 gui guide deli line nes0 s0 theo theor! r!00 lin linee
Ser Serer er
an! com* com*ut uter er that that ma%e ma%ess acce access ss to files files00 *rin *rinti ting ng00 comm commun unic icati ation ons0 s0 or other serices aaila6le users of the networ%.
4
Softwa Software re 4
an a**lica a**licatio tion n *rogr *rogram am or an o*erat o*erating ing s!stem s!stem that that com* com*ute uterr e=ecu e=ecute te
Storage Media 4
deices use to store data from the com*uter.
To*olog!
4
ma* of a networ%
U S<
4
a66reiation of Uniersal Serial
/ide Area ?etwor% networ% that connects users across large distances0 and other crosses the geogra*hical 6oundaries of cities or state.
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Program8 $ourse7 Comp*ter Har+are Ser#i"in& NC II Unit of $om*etenc!7 Confi&*re
S$stem an+ Netor-s Module7 Confi&*rin& Comp*ter S$stem an+ Netor-s Learnin& O*t"ome 62
Comp*ter
Arrange, plan and prepare prepare or coniguration task
Assessment Criteria 1. The la6orator! la6orator! teacher5 teacher5ss instruction instruction in identif!in identif!ing g com*uter com*uter s!stem networ% networ% is followed. followed.
2. $onfiguration *lan is organi9ed and *re*ared 6ased on the Bo6 reuirements. reuirements. ". Performance of com*uter com*uter s!stem networ% for configuration *ur*oses is alidated along with its s*ecification. #. A**ro*riate materials for the tas% are used to conform to OHS standards.
). Tools0 eui*ment0 and testing deices deices needed to accom*lish the tas% conform to OHS standards.
%eferen"es •
htt*788www.wor%coer.nsw.go.au8OHS8default.htm
•
www.industrialrelations.nsw.go.au8resources8wor%*laceC**.*df htt*788en.wi%i*edia.org8wi%i8?etwor%
•
• • •
htt*788www.wi%ihow.com8Ma%e4a4?etwor%4$a6le htt*788en.wi%i*edia.org8wi%i8?etwor%Cto*olog! htt*788en.wi%i*edia.org8wi%i8IPCaddresses
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INFO%MATION SHEET 2.2 OHS 'o7i"ies an+ 'ro"e+*res Occupational !ealt! and saety "OHS# refers refers to the legislation legislation00 *olicies0 *olicies0 *rocedures *rocedures and actiities that aim to *rotect the health0 safet ! and welfare of all *eo*le at the wor%*lace. ;er! wor%er has a right to health! and safe wor% and to a wor% enironment that ena6les them to lie a sociall! and economicall! *roductie life. Safet! *ractices should 6e learne learned d earl! earl! and alwa!s alwa!s adhere adhered d to when when wor%in wor%ing g with an! electr electrica icall deice deice includ including ing *ersonal com*uters and *eri*herals.
'ersona7 safet$ hi7e or-in& ith 'C8s Here are some safet! *recautions to ta%e 6efore wor%ing with an! com*uter deices7
ACTI9IT0 SHEET 2.2
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Frou* !ourseles into si= mem6ers.
2.
$onduct a Simulation on7 GA**l!ing OHS Policies and LO 1. Arrange, plan plan and prepare for configuration configuration task Module 6: Configuring Configuring of Computer Systems Systems and Netorks Netorks
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3.
The *erformance will 6e rated according to the following7
'erforman"e Criteria : ; / 3 2
4 4 4 4 4
Hae Hae show shown n fie fie OHS OHS *olic *olicies ies in diff differ eren entt area areass Hae Hae show shown n four four OHS OHS *oli *olici cies es in diff differ eren entt area areass Hae Hae show shown n thre threee OHS OHS *olic *olicies ies in diff differ eren entt area areass Hae Hae show shown n two two OHS OHS *oli *olici cies es in diff differ eren entt area areass Hae Hae not not sho shown an! an! OHS OHS *olic licies ies
INFO%MATION SHEET 2.3 What is a Comp*ter Netor-< A "omp*ter netor- is is an interconnected grou* of com*uters.
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Comp*ter Netor- In general0 the term netor- can can refer to an! interconnected grou* or s!stem. More s*ecificall!0 a networ% is an! method of sharing information 6etween two s!stems Dhuman or mechanicalE.
BENEFITS OF SHA%IN1 INFO%MATION 9IA NETWO%= In additio addition n to reduci reducing ng hardwa hardware re costs costs 6! sharin sharing g e=*ens e=*ensie ie *rinte *rinters rs and other other *eri*herals among multi*le users0 networ%s *roide additional 6enefits to the users.
Software and data files can 6e shared for access 6! multi*le users
;lectronic mail DemailE can 6e sent and receied
$olla6oration features allow contri6utions 6! multi*le users to a single document
:emote4control *rograms can 6e used to trou6leshoot *ro6lems or show new users how to *erform a tas%
SHA%ED HA%DWA%E COM'ONENTS irtuall! an! storage or out*ut deice can 6e shared oer a networ%0 6ut the most common deices to 6e used oer a networ% include7
Printers
,is% dries
$,4:OM and o*tical dries
Modems
3a=
Ta*e 6ac%u* units
NETWO%= TO'OLO10 ?etwor% To*olog! signifies the wa! in i n which intelligent deices in the networ% see their logical relations to one another. The use of the term logical here is significant. That is0 ,ate ersion ?o.
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networ% to*olog! is inde*endent of the *h!sical la!out of the networ%. ;en if networ%ed com*uters are *h!sicall! *laced in a linear arrangement0 if the! are connected ia a hu60 the networ% networ% has a Star Star to*olo to*olog! g!00 rather rather than a
the logical networ% to*olog! is not necessaril! the same as the *h!sical la !out. •
B*s Topo7o&$
It is often used when networ% installation is small0 sim*le or tem*orar!. On a t!*ical 6us networ% the ca6le is Bust 1 or more wires with no actie electronics to am*lif! the signal or *ass it along from com*uter to com*uter. This ma%es the 6us a *assie to*olog!. /hen 1 com*uter send a signal u* the wire all the com*uters receie the information 6ut onl! one with the address that matches acce*ts the information0 the rest disregard the message.
B*s Topo7o&$ Adantages7 1E ;as! to use and to understand. 2E :euires least amount of ca6le to connect the com*uters together. It is therefore less e=*ensie than other ca6ling arrangements. "E It is eas! to e=tend a 6us> two ca6les can 6e Boined into 1 longer ca6le with a $0
•
STA% TO'OLO10
In this %ind of to*olog! all the ca6les run from the com*uters to the central location where the! are all connected 6! a deice called hu6 or switch. ;ach com*uter on a star networ% communicates with a central deice that resends the message either to each com*uter or onl! to the destination destination com*uter0 com*uter0 e=am*le if it is a hu6 then it will send to all and if it is a switch
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then it will send to onl! destination com*uter. /hen networ% e=*ansion is e=*ected and when the greater relia6ilit! is needed0 star to*olog! is the 6est.
Star Topo7o&$ Adantages7 1E It is eas! to modif! and add new com*uters without distur6ing the rest of the networ%. 2E The center of the star networ% is a good *lace to diagnose the faults. "E Single com*uter failure does not necessaril! 6ring down the whole star networ%. ,isadantages7 1E If the central deice fails the whole networ% fails to o*erate. 2E Star networ%ing is e=*ensie 6ecause all networ% ca6les must 6e *ulled to one central *oint0 reuires more ca6le than other networ% networ% to*ologies. •
%IN1 TO'OLO10
In this t!*e t!*e each each com*ut com*uter er is connec connected ted to the ne=t com*ute com*uterr with the last one connected to the first. ;ach retransmits what it receies from the *reious com*uter. The message flows around the ring in one direction. The ring networ% does not su6Bect to signal loss *ro6lem as a 6us networ% e=*eriences. There is no termination 6ecause there is no end to the ring.
%in& Topo7o&$ Adantages7 1E ;ach node has eual access. 2E $a*a6le of high s*eed data transfer. ,isadantages7 1E 3ailure of one com*uter on the ring can affect the whole networ%. 2E ,ifficult to trou6leshoot the networ%.
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#ypes of netorks
'E%SONAL A%EA NETWO%= ('AN)
A *ersonal area networ% DPA?E is a com*uter networ% used for communication among com*uter deices close to one *erson. Some e=am*les of deices that ma! 6e used in a PA? are *rinters0 fa= machines0 tele*hones0 P,A5s or scanners. The reach of a PA? is t!*icall! within a6out 2(4"( feet Da**ro=imatel! J4' metersE. Perso Persona nall area area netw networ or%s %s ma! 6e wire wired d with with com* com*ut uter er 6uses 6uses such such as US< K and 3ire/ire. 3ire/ire. A wireless *ersonal area networ% D/PA?E can also 6e made *ossi6le with networ% technologies such as
'ersona7 Area Netor- •
LOCAL A%EA NETWO%= (LAN)
A networ% coering a small geogra*hic area0 li%e a home0 office0 or 6uilding. $urrent LA?s are most li%el! to 6e 6ased on ;thernet technolog!. 3or e=am*le0 a li6rar! will hae a wired or wireless LA? for users to interconnect local deices De.g.0 *rinters and serersE and to connect to the internet. All of the P$s in the li6rar! are connected 6! categor! ) D$at)E ca6le0 running the I;;; &(2." *rotocol through a s!stem of interconnection deices and eentuall! connect to the internet. The ca6les to the serers are on $at )e enhanced ca6le0 which will su**ort I;;; &(2." at 1 F<8s. The staff com*uters D6right greenE can get to the color *rinter0 chec%out records0 and the academic networ% and the Internet. All user com*uters can get to the Internet and the card catalog. catalog. ;ach wor%grou* can get to its local *rinter. *rinter. ?ote that the *rinters *rinters are not accessi6le from outside their wor%grou*.
/or%grou* of $om*uters Hu6
Serer
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C7ient>Ser#er 9s 'eer4to4'eer Netor-s Altho Althoug ugh h eer! eer! com*ute com*uterr on a LA? LA? is conn connec ecte ted d to eer eer! ! othe other0 r0 the! the! do not not necessaril! mean all communicate with each other. There are two 6asic t!*es of LA?0 6ased on communication *atterns 6etween the machines0 called client8serer networ%s and *eer4to4 *eer networ%s.
C7ient>Ser#er Netor-s ;er! ;er! com*uter com*uter has a distin distinct ct role0 that of either either a client client or a serer serer.. A server is designed to share its resources among client com*uters on the networ%. The $lient8Serer is com*osed of7 Servers These are located in secured areas0 such as loc%ed closets and data centers0 6ecause the! hold the organi9ations most alua6le data and do not hae the accessed 6! o*erators on a continuous 6asis. The serer runs a s*ecial networ% o*erating o*erating s!stem such as7 $indows N% Server, $indows &''' or Novell Netware. Clients ( The rest of the com*uters on the networ% function as client. A client standard P$ that is running an o*erating s!stem such as ,OS or /indows.
$lient /or%stations Hu6
Serer
E?amp7e of C7ient>Ser#er
'eer4to4'eer Netor- In a *eer4to4*ee *eer4to4*eerr networ%0 networ%0 eer! com*uter is eual and can communicate communicate with other com*uter on a networ% to which it has 6een granted access rights. ;ssentiall!0 eer! com*uter in this networ% function functionss as 6oth serer serer and client. Peer4to4*e Peer4to4*eer er networ% can 6e as small as two com*uters as man! as hundreds of units. There is no theoretical limit to the si9e of a *eer4to4*eer networ%0 *erformance dro*s significantl! and securit! 6ecomes a maBor headache on *eer 46ased networ% with more than 1( com*uters. Also0 Microsoft im*oses a 1(4station limit on com*uters running /indows 2((( Professional who are sharing resources with other s!stem. 3or this reason0 it is 6etter !ou switch to a client8serer networ% when !our networ% clim6s to 1( stations.
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Netor-
E?amp7e of 'eer4to4'eer
CAM'US A%EA NETWO%= (CAN) A networ% that connects two or more LA?s 6ut that is limited to a s*ecific and contiguous geogra*hical area such as a college cam*us0 industrial com*le=0 or a militar! 6ase. A $A? ma! 6e considered a t!*e of MA? Dmetro*olitan area networ%E0 6ut is generall! limited to an area that is smaller than a t!*ical MA?. This term is most often used to discuss the im*lementation of networ%s for a contiguous area. This should not 6e confused with a $ontroller Area ?etwor%.
Camp*s Area Netor- MET%O'OLITAN A%EA NETWO%= (MAN) A Metro*olitan Area ?etwor% is a networ% that connects two or more Local Area ?etwor%s or $am*us Area ?etwor%s together 6ut does not e=tend 6e!ond the 6oundaries of the immedia immediate te town0 town0 cit!0 cit!0 or metro* metro*oli olitan tan area. area. Multi* Multi*le le router routers0 s0 switche switchess @ hu6s hu6s are connected to create a MA?.
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Metropo7itan Netor-
WIDE A%EA NETWO%= (WAN) A /A? is a data communications networ% that coers a relatiel! 6road geogra*hic area area Di.e. Di.e. one cit! to anothe anotherr and one countr countr! ! to anothe anotherr countr countr!E !E and that that often often uses uses transmission facilities *roided 6! common carriers0 such as tele*hone com*anies. /A? technologies technologies generall! generall! function at the lower three la!ers la!ers of the OSI reference model7 model 7 the *h!sical la!er0 the la!er0 the data lin% la!er 0 and the networ% the networ% la!er.
Wi+e Area Netor- 1LOBAL A%EA NETWO%= (1AN) Flo6al area networ%s DFA?E s*ecifications are in deelo*ment 6! seeral grou*s0 and there is no common definition. In general0 howeer0 a FA? is a model for su**orting mo6ile mo6ile communicatio communications ns across an ar6itrar! ar6itrar! num6er of wireless wireless LA?s0 satellite coerage coerage area areas0 s0 etc. etc. The The %e! chal challe leng ngee in mo6i mo6ile le comm commun unica icati tion onss is han handi ding ng off off the the user user communications from one local coerage area to the ne=t. In I;;; ProBect &(20 this inoles a succession of terrestrial /ireless local area networ%s D/LA?E. D/LA?E .
17o!a7 Area Netor-
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INTE%NETWO%= Two or more more networ%s networ%s or networ% networ% segments connected connected using deices deices that o*erate at la!er la!er " Dthe Dthe netwo networ% r% la!erE la!erE of the OSI
Intranet ;=tranet Internet
Intranets and e=tranets ma! or ma! not hae connections to the Internet. If connected to the Internet0 the intranet or e=tranet is normall! *rotected from 6eing accessed from the Internet without *ro*er authori9ation. The Internet is not considered to 6e a *art of the intranet or e=tranet0 although it ma! sere as a *ortal for access to *ortions of an e=tranet.
Intranet An intranet is a set of interc interconn onnecte ected d networ networ%s0 %s0 using the Internet Protocol and Protocol and uses IP46ased tools such as we6 6rowsers and ft* tools0 that is under the control of a single single admini administra strati tiee entit! entit!.. That That adminis administrat tratie ie entit! entit! closes the intranet to the rest of the world0 and allows onl! s*ecific users. Most commonl!0 an intranet is the internal networ% of a com*an! or other enter*rise.
E?tranet An e?tranet is a networ% or inte intern rnet etwo wor% r% that that is limite limited d in sco*e to a single organi9ation or entit! 6ut which also has limited connections to the networ%s of one or more other usuall!0 6ut not necessa necessaril ril!0 !0 truste trusted d organi organi9at 9ation ionss or entiti entities es De.g. De.g. a com*an com*an! !ss customers ma! 6e gien access to some *art of its intranet creating in this wa! an e=tranet0 while at the same time the customers ma! not 6e considered trusted from a securit! stand*ointE. Technicall!0 an e=tranet ma! also 6e categori9ed as a $A?0 MA?0 /A?0 or other t!*e of networ%0 networ%0 although0 although0 6! definition0 definition0 an e=tranet cannot consist of a sing single le LA?> LA?> it must must hae hae at leas leastt one one conn connec ectio tion n with with an e=ternal networ%.
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Internet
A s*ecific internetwor%0 consisting of a worldwide interconnection of goernmental0 academic0 *u6lic0 and *riate networ%s 6ased u*on the Adanced :esearch ProBects Agenc! ?etwor% DA:PA?;TE deelo*ed 6! A:PA of the of the U.S. U.S. ,e*artment of ,efense ,efense also home to the /orld /orld /ide /ide /e6 D/ D/// //EE and and refe referr rred ed to as the the Inter Interne net t with with a ca*i ca*ita tall I I to distinguish it from other generic internetwor%s. Partici*ants in the Internet0 or their serice *roiders0 use IP Addresses o6tained from addres addresss registr registries ies that that contro controll assignm assignment ents. s. Seric Sericee *roid *roiders ers and large large enter* enter*rise risess also e=change information on the reach a6ilit! of their address ranges through the
S$L%&C'$C( 1.) *. *dentify t+e folloing. C+oose your anser from t+e grid elo. -se a separate s+eet of paper in ansering.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC 1. The /orld /ide /e6. CCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2. The internal networ% of a com*an! or other enter*rise. CCCCCCCCCCCCCC ". A model model for su**orting mo6ile communications communications across an ar6itrar! num6er of wireless LA?s. CCCCCCCCCCCCCC #. A data communications communications networ% that coers a relatiel! 6road geogra*hic area. CCCCCCCCCCCCCC ). A networ% that connects two or more Local Area ?etwor%s or $am*us Area ?etwor%s together. CCCCCCCCCCCCCC J. It signifies the wa! in which intelligent deices in the networ% see their logical relations to one another CCCCCCCCCCCCCC . It is the interconnected interconnected grou* of com*uters. com*uters. CCCCCCCCCCCCCC &. A networ% coering a small geogra*hic area0 li%e a home. home. CCCCCCCCCCCCCC '. All the ca6les run from the com*uters to the central location where the! are all connected 6! hu6. CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1(. ;ach com*uter com*uter is connected to the ne=t com*uter com*uter with the last one connected to the first.
To*olog!
:ing To*olog!
?etwor%
Star To*olog!
FA?
LA?
;=tranet
MA?
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/A?
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Internet
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Intranet
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*N%OMA#*ON *N%OMA#*ON S'$$# 1./ Appropriate Materials, Materials, #ools and and #esting 0eices 0eices used in Configuration Configuration #ask %!ese are t!e ollowing materials needed in t!e Coniguration task 7 task 7
1.
Connectors 4 It is used to connect connect e=ternal deices to the com*uter s!stem. s!stem.
2.
Adapter 4 A *iece of hardware that *lugs into an e=*ansion slot in !our com*uter.
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$ires and Ca)les 4 It is used to connect connect com*uters for networ%.
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Appropriate sotware 4 This This software software *ac%a *ac%ages ges are are used to instal installl new driers driers neede needed d in setting setting u* !our !our com*uter.
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Computer storage media
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4 These hel* !ou in saing data and *roiding 6ac%u* for !our files such as dis%ette0 com*act disc0 flash dries and memor! cards.
J.
*eerence )ook 4 These are 6oo%s 6oo%s that will *roide *roide !ou to*ics a6out networ%ing networ%ing or related 6oo%s on com*uter.
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Manuals 4 These *roide !ou instructions for certain o*eration or tas%.
&.
Ca)le tie ( It is used to organi9ed wires and ca6les used in connecting com*uters to aoid tangling.
%!ese are t!e ollowing tools+ testing devices needed in t!e coniguration task
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LO 1. Arrange, plan plan and prepare for configuration configuration task Module 6: Configuring Configuring of Computer Systems Systems and Netorks Netorks
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1. Screw drivers −
-lat screw driver is is use to fasten negatie slotted screws. s crews.
−
is used to fasten P!ilips Screw driver is
*ositie slotted screws.
2. Pliers 2. Pliers Side Side Cutter Cutter pliers pliers is used used for for cutt cuttin ing g and and trim trimmi ming ng of connecting wires or terminal leads in the circuit 6oard. ong nose pliers is pliers is used for holding0 6ending and stretching the lead of electronics com*onent and connecting wire. −
−
". Soldering iron+gun It is used to Boin two or more metal conductors with the su**ort of soldering lead melted around it. −
/. Multi(tester It is used 6! technician for measuring current0 oltage and resistance. −
). Magniying ). Magniying glass − It is a deice made in glass with handle0 to e=aggerate or to increase the a**arent si9e of an o6Bect.
J. Saety apparel suit "coverall# 4 It is used 6! the *erson for *rotect to his 6od!.
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LO 1. Arrange, plan plan and prepare for configuration configuration task Module 6: Configuring Configuring of Computer Systems Systems and Netorks Netorks
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. Anti(static . Anti(static wrist strap 4 It a6sor6s the static electricit! of the material when 6eing hold 6! the hands.
0. %wee1ers 4 It is used to hold the small sensitie *art of the com*uter.
2. Mini(vacuum cleaner 4 It is used for cleaning sensitie *arts of the com*uter.
Note Apply saety precautions w!en !andling !andling t!e materials, tools and testing devices or sae keeping purposes and long lasting use.
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LO 1. Arrange, plan plan and prepare for configuration configuration task Module 6: Configuring Configuring of Computer Systems Systems and Netorks Netorks
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SELF4CHEC= 2./ I. Identif! the following. -se a separate s+eet of paper in ansering. sensitie parts of computer. CCCCCCCCCCCCCC 1. *t is a tool used to +old t+e small sensitie
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2. A deice made in glass it+ +andle, to e2aggerate e2aggerate or to increase t+e apparent si3e of an o4ect. 55555555555555 /. *t is an an instrument used y tec+nician for measuring current, oltage and resistance. 55555555555555 . *t *t is a tool used for cutting and trimming of connecting ires or terminal leads in t+e circuit oard. 55555555555555 7. *t is a tool used to 4oin to or more metal conductors conductors it+ t+e support of soldering lead melted around it. 55555555555555 6. *t is a material used to organi3e ires ires and cales used in connecting computers to aoid tangling.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC . These are are the materials that are used in saing data and *roiding 6ac%u* for !our files such as dis%ette0 com*act disc0 flash dries and memor! cards. 55555555555555 8. *t *t is a piece of +ardare t+at plugs into an e2pansion e2pansion slot in your computer. 55555555555555 9. *t *t is a reference material t+at proides you instructions for certain operation or task. 55555555555555 1. *t *t is a tool used for +olding, ending and stretc+ing t+e lead of of electronics component and connecting ire.
ACTI9IT0 SHEET 2./
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LO 1. Arrange, plan plan and prepare for configuration configuration task Module 6: Configuring Configuring of Computer Systems Systems and Netorks Netorks
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1. $hoose fie materials0 materials0 tools and testing testing deices deices discussed in the lesson. ,emonstra ,emonstrate te the use of the following tools and materials. 2. The *erformance will will 6e rated according to the following7
'erforman"e Criteria : 4 ; 4 / 4 2 1
Has Has demo demons nstra trate ted d and and discu discusse ssed d fie fie mate materia rials ls Has demonstrated and discussed four materials Has Has demo demons nstra trate ted d and and discu discusse ssed d thre threee mat mater eria ials ls 4 Has demonstrated and discussed two materials 4 Has not demons demonstrat trated ed and discuss discussed ed an! materi materials als
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LO 1. Arrange, plan plan and prepare for configuration configuration task Module 6: Configuring Configuring of Computer Systems Systems and Netorks Netorks
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Program8 $ourse7 Comp*ter Har+are Ser#i"in& NC II Unit of $om*etenc!7 Confi&*re Comp*ter S$stem an+ Netor-s Module7 Confi&*rin& of Comp*ter S$stem an+ Netor-s
Learnin& O*t"ome 63
Conigure a computer system
Assessment Criteria 1. OHS *olicies are followed in selecting *ersonal *rotection *rotection gadgets. 2. Manufacturer5s instruction manual is followed for normal s!stem s!stem networ% o*eration. ". ,iagnostic SOP for for the *ur*ose of trou6leshooting is followed.
#. S!nchroni9ation with the SOP configuration configuration s!stem and networ% configuration configuration is *erformed. *erformed.
). Accidental eents are *rioriti9ed 6ased on OHS.
%eferen"es •
htt*788en.wi%i*edia.org8wi%i8PersonalC*rotectieCeui*ment
•
htt*788www.*cguide.com8ts8=8s!s8crash.htm
•
htt*788www.sciam.com8article.cfmNidwh!4do4com*uters4crash@*rinttrue
htt*788catal!st.washington.edu8hel*8com*utingCfundamentals8trou6leshooting=*8com monChardware.html htt*788www.ic.%12.il.us8ichigh8,e*artments8com*uter.htm • htt*788www.Bohnniemcco!.com8 • •
•
htt*788www.microsoft.com8windows=*8using8networ%ing8setu*8netada*ter.ms*=
htt*788su**ort.microsoft.com8sericedes%s8ShowMeHow8"(J12J1.as= htt*788su**ort.microsoft.com8%682)('2 • htt*788uis.georgetown.edu8software8documentation8win')'&8win')'&.*rint.to.networ% • .*rinter.html •
INFO%MATION SHEET 3.2 Confi&*rin& the Comp*ter S$stems an+ Netor- ,ate ersion ?o.
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'ersona7 'rote"ti#e E@*ipment ou must wear8use something in order to *rotect !ourself against une=*ected harm that ma! arise while *erforming certain tas%s. ,ifferent Bo6s used different gadgets or suits to *reent une=*ected harmful eents that ma! hurt us. The eui*ments 6elow ma! 6e used as PP;7 • •
• •
• •
3oggles 3oggles is used to *reent tin! *articles from entering our e!es. Coverall+apron4 Coverall+apron4 is worn 6! a *erson to *reent his 6od! or clothes from an! t!*es of dirt. 3loves 3loves are used in handling o6Bect without hurting !our hands. 4ust mask is used to coer the mouth and nose from tin! *articles when cleaning com*uter *eri*herals. sli**er!. S!oes wit! ru))er sole and ru))er mat are used to aoid us form sli**er!. Anti4 Anti4 static static wrist strap ( It a6sor6s the static electricit! of the material when 6eing hold 6! the hands.
gloes
goggles
coerall with dust mas%
a*ron
ru66er mat
shoes with ru66 u66er sole soless
anti4static wris wristt stra stra* *
Man*fa"t*rer8s Instr*"tion 1*i+e Manuacturer5s Instruction 3uide or simply manual ma! 6e a 6ig hel* for !ou es*eciall! when !ou 6ought new materials or a**liances at home. ou don5t hae to 6e *rofessional to o*erate the material 6ut 6! Bust following the *rocedure8ste*s listed on the manual0 it ma! lightens !our wor%. Manual usuall! coers all the functions and ste*s in
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conf config igur urin ing g the the mater materia iall and8 and8or or on how how to o*er o*erat atee it. it. Manu Manual alss also also *ro *roid idee ste*s ste*s in trou6leshooting. This is an e=am*le of what !ou ma! see on a Manuacturer5s Instruction 3uide.
Ho to insta77 a ire+ netor- a+apter To connect to a networ%0 !our com*uter needs a networ% ada*ter. 3ortunatel!0 most com*uter manufacturers %now that connecting to the Internet or other com*uters is im*ortant to com*uter users0 and the! include a networ% ada*ter with !our com*uter. If !ou need to add a networ% ada*ter0 first choose which method !ou want to use to install it. Most *eo*le *refer to use a US< DUniersal Serial
Man! newer com*uters hae a networ% ada*ter 6uilt in that !ou can use to connect to a wired networ%. If !ou want to install a wired networ% ada*ter and arent sure whether !our com*uter alread! has one0 loo% for a networ% *ort on the 6ac% of the com*uter. ?etwor% *orts resem6le *hone Bac%s0 6ut the! are slightl! larger and hae eight *ins inside.
To see hat -in+ of netor- a+apters ma$ a7rea+$ !e insta77e+ in $o*r "omp*ter. 1.
$lic% $lic% the the Start0 Start0 and and then then clic% clic% $ont $ontrol rol Pane Panell
2.
Under or pi"- a Contro7 'ane7 i"on 0 clic% Netor- Conne"tions
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Microsof Microsoftt /indows /indows P dis*la! dis*la!ss !our networ% networ% ada*ter ada*ters. s. If an ada*ter ada*ter has a red red oer it0 it0 it is disconnected. If the Netor- Conne"tions window is 6lan%0 !our com*uter doesnt hae a networ% ada*ter.
#. If !ou alread! hae a networ% ada*ter0 !ou are read! to configure !our networ%. 'o to install a ired -S; netork adapter
On"e $o* ha#e the a+apter •
•
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If !our US< networ% ada*ter came with software0 insert the $, or flo**! dis% into !our com*uter0 and follow the manufacturers manufacturers instructions to install the software. 3ind an aaila6le US< *ort on !our com*uter.
LO ). Configure a computer computer system Module ): Configuring Configuring Computer Systems Systems and Netorks Netorks
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Note7 If !ou need to moe !our com*uter to reach the US< *orts0 !ou !ou should should shut shut down down /indow /indowss to aoid aoid damag damaging ing !our !our com*uter. If !ou can easil! reach a US< *ort0 !ou need not shut down !our com*uter. •
If !ou do not hae an unused US< *ort0 connect a US< hu6 to add additional *orts. Then connect !our US< networ% ada*ter to the unused US< *ort.
•
$onnect the networ% ca6le to the networ% ada*ter.
). $onnect the other end of the networ% ca6le ca6le to !our !our networ%ing eui*ment. J. If !ou had to shut shut down !our !our com*uter com*uter to get get to the US< *ort0 *ort0 !ou can now turn on !our !our com*ut com*uter er.. /indow /indowss detec detects ts and instal installs ls the new hardw hardware are00 and then then dis*la dis*la!s !s a notification informing !ou that the hardware has 6een successfull! installed.
).
SELF4CHEC= 3.2
I. Fie the functions of the following PP; -se a separate s+eet of paper in ansering. •
Foggles CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
•
$oerall
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC •
•
A*ron CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Floes CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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INFO%MATION SHEET 3.3 Common Fa*7ts an+ 'ro!7ems of Comp*ter
Toda!s com*uters hae faster micro*rocessors0 more memor! and 6igger hard dries. /hen !ou thin% a6out the differences 6etween a Pentium # and "&J0 !ou hae to conclude the im*roement is astoundingQ
2.Wh$ "omp*ter !e"omes s7o< •
ou need more memor!.
,ont ,ont oerlo oerloo% o% the o6iou o6ious. s. U* until until recent recentl! l! not haing haing enough enough memor! memor! wasnt wasnt a *ro6lem. /ith the *rice of :AM 6ecoming er! afforda6le0 most *eo*le were filling their com*uters with more than enough memor! to do the Bo6. If !our com*uter is slow and it has lower ca*acit! of :AM0 !ou need to add more memor! to s*eed it u*. •
S*!ware and iruses Spyware. It is a software *rogram that intentionall! installed on the com*uter 6! the user to monitor or s*! on what the other users of the same com*uter is doing. !ou do reali9e for them to 6e effectie0 !ou hae to %ee* u* to date.
•
/hen !ou install new software software on !our com*uter0 com*uter0 often times !ou install it to run in the 6ac%ground eer! time !ou start u*. Most times !ou do this without %nowing it. Loo% at the 6ottom right hand side of !our !our screen.
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If !ou see seeral icons there0 !ou hae e=tra *rograms running and stealing resources. :ight clic% on these and see if !ou hae the o*tion of closing them. Man! times0 !ou can o*en the *rogram and choose an o*tion to %ee* these *rograms from starting automaticall!. •
$orru*ted registr!
An! changes !ou ma%e to !our com*uter effects and actuall!0 it corru*ts !our registr! een when !ou do something *ositie li%e remoe s*!ware and !ou end u* with a corru*ted registr!. After months of corru*ting !our registr!0 it will 6ecome good. This will0 in its earl ! stages0 cause !our com*uter to slow down. In its adanced stages0 it will free9e and crash and do more m!sterious and trou6lesome things.
3. After After I press presse+ e+ the the 'oe 'oerr !*tto !*tton. n..... Nothin& happene+ • • •
• • •
$hec% mains *lug switched on at wall PSU ma! hae its own *ower switch 4 chec% this is on $hec% PSU4to4Mother6oard ca6leDsE are correctl! connected $hec% front *anel *ower switch is correctl! connected $hec% :eset 6utton is not stuc% in $hec% mains ca6le fuse
There as a 7o*+ !an& (possi!7$ ith smo-e) at the !a"- of the 'C Case •
PSU was fault! or set to incorrect oltage for mains su**l! s!stem. :e*lace PSU
'C is on !*t monitor shos no +isp7a$ an+ a se@*en"e of !eeps emits from the 'C •
• •
$hec% fitting of $PU0 :AM0 ideo card0 sound card etc. If necessar!0 remoe and refit these com*onents $hec% the mother6oard manual and *erform a
'C is on !*t monitor shos no +isp7a$ an+ one !eep emits from the 'C • • •
• •
$hec% monitor is switched on at the wall soc%et $hec% monitor *ower ca6le is connected correctl! $hec% that the monitors signal ca6le is connected correctl! to 6oth the P$ and Monitor $hec% that the monitor is switched on at its front *anel This ma! indicate a fault! ideo card
'C is on !*t there are no poer an+>or HDD 7i&hts on the 'C "ase front pane7 •
$hec% correct connection of front *anel connectors t o the mother6oard Dsee mother6oard manualE
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•
This ma! indicate a fault! Mother6oard
'C is on !*t HDD +oes not spin *p • • •
$hec% *ower connector to H,, is *ro*erl! connected $hec% I,; ri66on ca6le is correctl! connected to 6oth Mother6oard and H,, This ma! indicate a fault! Hard ,rie
'C is on !*t CD4%OM shos no 7i&hts>i77 not ee"t tra$ • • •
$hec% *ower connector to $,4:OM is *ro*erl! connected $hec% I,; ri66on ca6le is correctl! connected to 6oth Mother6oard and $,4:OM This ma! indicate a fault! $,4:OM ,rie
'C is on !*t the C'U fan>fans +o not spin • •
•
,isconnect the *ower immediatel! to *reent damage to the $PU from oerheating $hec% fan *ower ca6les are correctl! connected to the releant *ower connector Din most cases0 a mother6oard 3A? connector or one of the PSU *ower connectorsE ,isconnect the *ower and carefull! s*in the fan 6lades with a finger. If there is an! resistance to this moement0 this ma! indicate a fault! fan unit
On !oot *p, the monitor shos "orr*pte+ +isp7a$ •
•
•
$hec% seating of $PU0 :AM0 ideo card0 sound card etc. If necessar!0 remoe and refit these com*onents $hec% the mother6oard manual and *erform a
On !oot *p, +isp7a$ shos in"orre"t i n"orre"t C'U t$pe>spee+ •
• • •
•
$hec% the mother6oard manual for the a**ro*riate $PU Bum*er settings Dwhere a**lica6leE $hec%
On !oot *p, +isp7a$ shos in"orre"t %AM tota7 • • •
$hec% correct seating of Memor! Modules in slots In cases of two or more modules0 this ma! indicate a fault! module This ma! indicate a fault!8old mother6oard
On !oot *p, +isp7a$ shos 4 FDD>=e$!oar+>Mo*se not fo*n+ (or simi7ar)
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•
• •
$hec% correct connection of deice descri6ed0 In the case of the 3,,0 chec% its ri66on and *ower connections $hec% that the
The monitor shos no pi"t*re • • • •
Is the *ower light onN Are the ca6les *lugged inN $hec% 6rightness and contrast settings. Swa* the monitor with another one0 re6oot the machine and see if it wor%s. If the com*u com*ute terr wor% wor%ss the the moni monito torr has has *ro6 *ro6a6 a6l! l! gone gone 6ad. 6ad. If it still still fails fails to wor% wor%00 something in the $PU *erha*s a ideo card has gone 6ad.
Comp*ter +isp7a$s 7imite+ "o7ors. •
$hec% dis*la! o*tions for the monitor usuall! under control *anel under the dis*la! icon. Select at least 2)J colors for standard dis*la!. If !ou had 1J 1J color selected0 this ma! 6e wh! !our screen screen dis*la!s dis*la!s limited colors. colors. Some *rograms *rograms such as FastCat reuire !ou to set dis*la! settings to 2)J colors.
Si&ns of 9i+eo Disp7a$ Tro*!7es If !our screen is com*letel! white or gra! and !ou hear 6u99ing noises0 this could indicate ideo card trou6les. trou6les.
'rinter Does Not 'rint. • • • • •
Are all ca6les connected and is the *rinter turned onN Is the *rinter onlineN Is there *a*er in the tra!N Is the *rinter an In%Bet8,es%Bet or a LaserBetN If its an in%Bet0 is the in% cartridge cartridge out of in%. :emoe :emoe cartridge0 cartridge0 hold u* to light or gentl! sha%e it to see if it is em*t!.
Thin&s to Tr$...
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,o !ou hae correct *rint driers installedN 3ind *rint driers under ,eice Manager . •
$hec% to 6e sure !ou hae correct correct *rint driers driers installed. installed. ,ou6le ,ou6le clic% on S!stem Icon and select ,eice Manager. ou will see a listing of deices. ,ou6le clic% on the Ports 6utton to iew the t!*e. If there is a !ellow e=clamation *oint ne=t to deice0 there is a conflict.
O'E%ATION SHEET 3.3 Tit7e I+entif$in& Common Fa*7ts an+ Errors of Comp*ter E@*ipment, Too7s an+ Materia7s S!stem Unit0 Monitor0 +e!6oard0 Mouse0 Printer Fien Fien the necess necessar! ar! tools0 mater materials ials and eui*m eui*ment ent identi identif! f! the commo common n faults faults and errors errors of com*uter when !ou detached the following7
De#i"es 4 4
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+e! +e!6oard Mouse
LO /. Analy3e and try&out try&out t+e configured computer computer system Module ): Configuring Configuring Computer Systems Systems and Netorks Netorks
'ort 4 4
PS PS82 PS82
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4 4 4 4
Hard dis% 3lo**! dis% drie $,4:om drie :AM chi*
4 4 4 4
I,; ca6le I,; ca6le I,; ca6le Memor! slot
List the messages or errors it will *rom*t !ou. ou will 6e assessed using the following criteria7
C%ITE%IA
%ATIN1
•
Safet! Precautions are o6sered.
"(
•
All the *eri*herals are *ro*erl! ins*ected.
2(
•
Standard chec%ing of different *eri*herals is strictl! note.
"(
•
Pro*er 6oot4u* and shutdown of the com*uter i s o6sered.
2(
Total7
1((
INFO%MATION SHEET 3./ Ho to Confi&*re a 'eer Netor- in Win+os To create a *eer networ%0 !ou must hae the following com*onents7 R R R R R
A networ% interface or Local Area ?etwor% DLA?E ada*ter for each com*uter. The same manufacturer and model of networ% card is *referred. $a6ling $a6ling that is su**orte su**orted d 6! the networ% networ% cards. cards. /indows /indows '& driers driers for for the networ% networ% cards. cards. A commo common n networ% networ% *rotocol. *rotocol. A uniue uniue com*uter com*uter name name for each each com*uter. com*uter.
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To create a *eer networ%0 follow these ste*s for each com*uter connected to the networ%7 1. Shut down the com*uter and install the networ% card and a**ro*riate ca6ling for each com*uter.
NOTE7 3or information a6out how to configure !our networ% ada*ters and *h!sicall! connect !our com*uters0 consult the documentation included i ncluded with !our networ% ada*ters or contact the manufacturerDsE of !our networ% ada*ters. 2. Start /indows and install the networ% driers. /indows ma! detect !our networ% card and install the driers when !ou start the com*uter. If the networ% card driers are not included with /indows0 follow the manufacturers instructions a6out how to install the networ% driers. ". $hoose a client and a common *rotocol for each com*uter. To do this0 follow these ste*s7 a. $lic% Start0 *oint to Settin&s0 clic% Contro7 'ane70 and then dou6le4clic% Netor- . 6. $lic% A++0 clic% C7ient0 and then clic% A++. In the the Man*fa"t*rers 6o=0 clic% the a**ro*riate manufacturer0 clic% the a**ro*riate c. client in the Netor- C7ients 6o=0 and then clic% O= . . d. $lic% A++0 clic% 'roto"o70 and then clic% A++. In the the Man*fa"t*rers 6o=0 clic% the a**ro*riate manufacturer0 clic% the a**ro*riate e. *rotocol in the Netor- 'roto"o7 6o=0 and then clic% O= . 3ollow the instructions to finish installing the networ% client and *rotocol.
#. $onfigure a *eer serer. ;ach com*uter that is configured for 3ile and Printer Sharing can act as a serer. To configure a com*uter for 3ile and Printer Sharing0 use the following ste*s7 a. $lic% Start0 *oint to Settin&s0 clic% Contro7 'ane70 and then dou6le4clic% Netor- . . $lic% Fi7e an+ 'rint Sharin&0 clic% one or 6oth o*tions to share files and *rinters0 clic% 6. again. O= 0 and then clic% O= again. $lic% 0es when !ou are *rom*ted to restart !our com*uter. c. ). Fie each com*uter a uniue com*uter name. To do this0 use the following ste*s7 a. $lic% Start0 *oint to Settin&s0 clic% Contro7 'ane70 and then dou6le4clic% Netor- . 6. On the I+entifi"ation ta60 t!*e a uniue name in the Comp*ter name 6o=. $lic% O= 0 and then clic% 0es when !ou are *rom*ted to restart !our com*uter.
NOTE7 The com*uter name must 6e uniue for each com*uter on the
.
c. networ% and should 6e no more than 1) characters in length. In small networ%s0 the wor%grou* name should 6e the same for each com*uter so that all com*uters are isi6le in the same wor%grou* when 6rowsing. ou should not use s*aces or the following characters in com*uter and wor%grou* names7 80.V
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Netorking
As in *reious ersions of /indows0 /indows P *roides a wi9ard for networ% connection setu*. /i9ards 6rea% down a tas% into indiidual ste*s and guide the user through the ste*s one at a time. The The /ind /indow owss P Ne Conne"tion connections0 dialu* and dialu* and 6road6and. 6road6and.
Wiar+ su**orts two 6asic t!*es of Internet
To access the networ% connection setu* wi9ard in /indows P0 naigate through the Start menu to the Conne"t To and Sho a77 "onne"tions o*tions as shown 6elow.
The same feature feature is also also accessi accessi6le 6le ia the
Netor- Conne"tions icon in $ontrol
Panel.
$hoosing either of the a6oe o*tions causes a new window to a**ear on the des%to* as shown 6elow. On the right0 this window dis*la!s icons for an! *re4e=isting connections.
The Create a ne "onne"tion o*tion on the left allows new connections to 6e set u*.
T$pes of Win+os ' Netor- Conne"tion Set*p
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$lic%ing the Create a ne "onne"tion o*tion from the ?etwor% the ?etwor% $onnections dialog actiates the wi9ard as shown 6elow.
$lic%in $lic%ing g Ne?t *resents the user with three main choices for Internet and *riate networ% setu* as shown 6elow.
The Conne"t to the Internet o*tion su**orts seeral t!*es of Internet connection setu*. setu*. This o*tion o*tion allows allows the user to choose choose from a list list of ISPs0 ISPs0 use a setu* $,4:OM *roided 6! their ISP0 or set u* a connection connection manuall!.
Conne"t to the netor- at m$ or-p7a"e su**orts client4side set u* of 6oth dialu* remote access and P? serices. The Set *p an a+#an"e+ "onne"tion o*tion su**orts serial0 *arallel and infrared *ort networ%ing setu*s. This o*tion also allows the user to ena6le certain t!*es of incoming networ% connections.
Settin& *p an Internet Conne"tion The 1ettin& %ea+$ *age *resents three choices as shown 6elow7 ,ate ersion ?o.
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The Choose from a 7ist of Internet Ser#i"e 'ro#i+ers o*tion gies instructions for setting u* an account with an ISP0 an ISP0 then then ma%ing the Internet connection through that new account. The Set *p m$ "onne"tion man*a77$ o*tion sets u* connections for accounts that hae alread! 6een o*ened with an ISP Dusername and *assword are read! for useE. The Use the CD I &ot from an IS' o*tion should 6e used when *ossessing an installation $,4:OM from one of the serice *roiders.
MSN Internet Conne"tion Set*p After After choosin choosing g MS? and clic%in clic%ing g 3inish0 3inish0 the /indow /indowss P networ networ% % connec connection tion wi9ard closes and a new window o*ens as shown 6elow.
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This window leads to the MSN E?p7orer Wiar+. Answering 0es to this uestion creates a %e! in the /indows :egistr! that allows access to MS? email from the /indows P Start Menu. Answering No to this uestion s%i*s that ste*. After answering either es or ?o0 the MS? wi9ard launches automaticall!. The MS? wi9ard sets u* an MS? account and dial4u* Internet connection 6ut reuire a wor%ing *hone line connected to a wor%ing modem.
Other IS' Internet Conne"tion Set*p After choosing an alternate ISP and clic%ing 3inish0 the /indows P networ% connection wi9ard closes and a new /indows ;=*lorer window o*ens as shown 6elow.
The first shortcut launches the MS? window shown a6oe. The second shortcut launche launchess a new Internet Conne"tion Wiar+. This wi9ard dials a *u6lic *hone num6er to o6tain a list of ISP referrals from Microsoft. O6iousl!0 this wi9ard will *roide a limited list of serice *roiders and not necessaril! the 6est ones for each indiiduals needs. These shortcuts0 installed in $7Program 3ilesOnline Serices0 can 6e accessed at an! time time from from /indow /indowss ;=*lor ;=*lorer. er. It is not necessar! necessar! to naiga naigate te throug through h the /indows /indows P networ% connection wi9ard to e=ecute them. This wi9ard assumes an account has 6een o*ened *reiousl!. Manual connections reuire the username Daccount nameE and *assword from a wor%ing ISP serice. ,ial4u* connections also reuire a tele*hone num6er> 6road6and connections do not. The ne=t ste* *resents three o*tions for creating a manual connection. The Conne"t *sin& a +ia74*p Deither traditional dial4u* or IS,?E. IS,?E.
mo+em o*tion wor%s for *hone line Internet serices
The Conne"t *sin& a !roa+!an+ "onne"tion that re@*ires a *ser name ,SL or ca6le modem Internet modem Internet serices that use PPPo; use PPPo;.. passor+ o*tion wor%s for ,SL ,ate ersion ?o.
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The Conne"t *sin& a !roa+!an+ "onne"tion that is a7a$s on o*tion wor%s for tru true alw alwa! a!ss on on ,SL ,SL or ca6le a6le modem odem ser seric ices es Dthos thosee that that do not re reuire ire a username8*asswordE as s*ecified in their serice agreement.
Microsoft added this o*tion for informational *ur*oses onl!. Serice *roiders normall! create their setu* $,s to include all of the necessar! setu* data for an o*erating s!stem in a self4contained *ac%age. Therefore0 clic%ing 3inish has no effect other than to e=it the wi9ard.
O'E%ATION SHEET 3./ Settin& ' Netor- Conne"tion E@*ipment, Too7s an+ Materia7s %e@*ire+ 4 4 4
UTP ca6les # $o $om*uter un units 1 hu6
Fien the following materials0 set4u* a networ% connection on four com*uters.
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C%ITE%IA
%ATIN1
•
Safet! Precautions are o6sered.
2(
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All the UTP are *ro*erl! connected to the com*uter and hu6.
"(
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$om*uters are *ro*erl! connected and seen in the networ%.
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Pro*er 6oot4u* and shutdown of the com*uter i s o6sered.
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INFO%MATION SHEET 3.; A""i+enta7 E#ent Che"-7ist Accident re*orts ma! contain the following details7 ?ame of *erson inBured • ,ate and Time of accident • T!*e of InBur! • 3irst Aid gien • Action ta%en to *reent further accidents. • /ith this %ind of re*ort0 the teacher and the students could see what t!*e of accident mostl! occur on their *lace that the! could alread! *reent it from coming.
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Samp7e A""i+ent %eport ACCIDENT, DAN1E%OUS OCCU%%ENCE AND INCIDENT %E'O%T ?ame7 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ear @ Section7 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
,ate7 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A. S*! S*!e" e"tt of of %ep %epor ortt "Please tick t!e )o7# • • • • •
InBur! ,angerous occurrence ,amage to eui*ment Accidents8incidents with the *otential to inBure or cause damage Health $ondition
B. '7a '7a"e "e,, Dat Date, e, Time Time ;=act location of eent7 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Time of eent7 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Teacher4in4charge at the time of eent7 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
C. Nat* Nat*re re of In* In*r$ r$ CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC C
D. First First Ai+ Ai+ Treatm Treatment ent CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC C $hec%ed 6!7 6!7 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ACTI9IT0 SHEET 3.; I.
Simulation
1. Frou* Frou* !our !oursel seles es into into si=. si=. 2. Show some situation situation where where it can lead to an unwanted unwanted accidental accidental eent. eent. Show the class on how !ou would come u* with this. ". The *erforma *erformance nce will 6e rated rated according according to the the following7 following7
'erforman"e Criteria : ; / 3
4
;=cellentl! *erformed 4 er! Satisfactoril! *erformed 4 Satisfactoril! *erformed 4 3airl! *erformed
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2 4 Poorl! *erformed
II. Ma%e an Accident Accident :e*ort :e*ort that that !ou ma! encounte encounterr inside the the com*uter com*uter la6orator! la6orator!..
Program8 $ourse7 Comp*ter Har+are Ser#i"in& NC II Unit Unit of $om* $om*et eten enc! c!77
S$stem an+ Netor-s Module7 Confi&*rin& of Comp*ter S$stem an+ Netor-s Learnin& O*t"ome 6/
Confi&*r Confi&*ree Comp*ter Comp*ter
Analy1e and try(out t!e conigured computer system.
Assessment Criteria 1. Another round of ins*ection and test following the s*ecified manufacturer5s manufacturer5s instruction is carried out. 2. Safe o*eration of the networ% and s!stem is assured guaranteed 1((.
%eferen"es
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Introduction to P$ Hardware and Trou6leshooting 6! Mi%e M!ers
•
htt*788su**ort.microsoft.com
INFO%MATION SHEET /.2 SO' in Comp*ter Netor- S$stem Confi&*ration ou hae learned from Information Sheet -2.2.J how to configure a Peer4to4Peer networ% and P connection with Internet. ?ow to chec% if the LA? connection is reall! wor%ing0 !ou must tr! to share !our resources and accessed shared resources of other com*uter. Ma%e sure that !ou !ou follow the standard o*erating *rocedures in configuring networ% to achiee successful o*eration.
Sharin& %eso*r"es an+ A""essin& Share+ %eso*r"es 1.O*e 1.O*en n My Computer, dou6le4clic% the $7 drie0 and create a new folder on the $7 drie. ?ame it Share+ :ight4clic% the are+.. :ight4clic% Shared folder and select Pro*erties.
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2. In the the Shar Shared ed Pro* Pro*er erti ties es dial dialo og 6o= 6o=00 selec selectt the the Shar Sharin ing g ta6. ta6. ?oti ?otice ce that that the. the. Select the S!are %!is -older 6utton. -older 6utton. T!*e the the Sha Share ?am ?ame. $lic% lic% Apply and and the the com*uter !ou are lin%ed to should 6e a6le to iew !our Shared folder.
#. :ight4clic% My Network Places0 Places0 which which should should 6e locate located d on !our !our des%to des%to*. *. Select Properties. Properties. :ight4clic% !our connection Dloo% for a name li%e Local Area $onnectionE and again select Properties. Properties. In !our Local Area $onnection $onnection Pro*erties Pro*erties dialog 6o=0 select -ile and -ile and Print Sharing for Microsot Networks and Networks and clic% clic% O8. If !ou don5t don5t see an o*tion o*tion for 3ile and Print Sharing Sharing00 clic% clic% Install and select a serice and then clic% Add. clic% Add. ?ow ?ow select the -ile the -ile and Print S!aring option. option. ). O*en O*en M! ?etwor ?etwor% % Places4 Places4 dou6le4c dou6le4clic lic% % the icon4 and select select the ;ntire ;ntire ?etwor% ?etwor% o*tion o*tion under Other Places at the left of the window. In the main Dright4handE *ane0 !ou should see one or more o*tions. ,ou6le4clic% the Microsoft /indows ?etwor% icon.
Lo"a7 Dis- (CG'C 2)
J. ou5re ou5re now at the the main networ% networ% screen screen00 where !ou !ou should see see what5s what5s called a wor%g wor%grou*. rou*. A wor%grou* is a 6asic grou* of com*uters connected to the same ;thernet networ%. ,ou6le4 clic% the wor%grou* to see all the com*uters connected to !our ;thernet networ%.
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At this *oint0 !ou can access an! of the other com*uters and see what folders the! hae shared. If !ou don5t see an! com*uter 6ut !our own0 Bust wait a few minutes and refresh !our screen. Then it5s time to trou6leshoot the networ% *ro6lems.
In a networ%0 networ%0 other *eri*herals *eri*herals such as *rinter *rinter and fa=es could also 6e shared. shared. ou could use one com*uter in a networ% of 1( com*uters. $lic% the Print command0 when the dialog 6o= a**ears clic% -ind Printer. Then clic% 9rowse. clic% 9rowse. 3ind the location of the *rinter !ou will use.
If !ou don5t hae an! *rinter installed in !our com*uter0 here5s the ste* on how7
TO ADD A '%INTE% 1. $lic% Start !*tton0 then *oint to 'rinter an+ Fa?es.
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2. A windo window w will will 6e dis*l dis*la! a!ed ed showi showing ng $lic $lic% % *rinters alread! installedE.
A++ a 'rinter on the Tas%*ane Dif there are
".
To continue0 clic% Ne7t .
#.
Selec Selectt what what %in %ind d of of *ri *rint nter er !ou !ou are are goin going g to conn connec ect0 t0 ocal ocal printer or Network or Network printer .
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).
Select Printer port.
J.
Note ou can often find the manufacturer and model names 6! loo%ing on the *rinter itself. . Click the Ne?t 6utton. /indows /indows will chec% to see if it has the software necessar! necessar! to commu communic nicate ate with the *rinte *rinterr Dthe Dthe softwa software re !our !our com*ut com*uter er needs needs to commu communic nicate ate with deices li%e *rinters0 monitors0 and dis% dries is %nown as a driver E. E. If so0 it will install the software automaticall!.
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Note If !ou receie a message sa!ing that /indows was una6le to locate the
necessar! necessar! files0 !ou will need to get the necessar! software software 6efore continuing continuing.. Most often0 often0 the *rinter manufacturers /e6 site will hae a section called Dri#ers0 from which !ou can downlo download ad the softwa software re necessar! necessar! to use their their *roducts. *roducts. If !ou are una6le una6le to locate locate the software on the manufacturers /e6 site0 inuire within !our de*artment to see if someone is in *ossession of a software installatio installation n dis% for the *rinter. Once !ou hae o6tained o6tained the necessar! software0 clic% here here for for instructions on installing a drier.
&.
Assi Assign gn !our our Prin Printe terr nam name. $li $lic% c% Ne7t. Ne7t. If !ou want to test *age0 clic% :es. $lic% Ne7t. Ne7t.
'. Then 3inish 3inish.. :ight4clic :ight4clic% % on the *rinter *rinter !ou installed. installed. $lic% $lic% Set as 4eault.
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Writin& an A""omp7ishment %eport Accom*lishment :e*ort is done when !ou hae finished a certain Bo6. This re*ort ma! 6e in narratie or ta6ular form. Sample o an Accomplis!ment *eport
ACCOM'LISHMENT %E'O%T Name Assigned Tas% P$ 1 P$ 2 P$ " Printer
/or%ing Pro*erl!
Date ?ot /or%ing
$onnected in a ?etwor%
O'E%ATION SHEET /.2 A""essin& 'rinter in a Netor- Materia7s, E@*ipments 4 4 4
$om*uter Units Hu6 Printer
1. Fien the the following following materials materials and eui*ments eui*ments00 access one one documen documentt file on other com*uter in a networ%. 2. Print the file file !ou !ou o*en o*en with the use use of the networ% networ% *rinter. *rinter. ". Ma%e Ma%e an Accom Accom*lis *lishme hment nt :e*ort :e*ort on on this this o*erat o*eration ion..
C%ITE%IA
%ATIN1
•
$om*uters are connected in the networ%.
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•
All the *eri*herals are *ro*erl! ins*ected.
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Shared files are located and o*ened a document in the com*uter.
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Accessed file has 6een *rinted.
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ANSWE% =E0
• •
Self4$hec%- J.1.2
•
ada*ter manuals long nose *liers
1. Internet 2. Intranet ". FA? #. /A? ). MA? J. To*olog! . ?etwor% &. LA? '. Star to*olog! 1(. :ing to*olog!
Self4$hec%- J.1." • • • • • • •
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twee9ers magnif!ing glass multi4tester side4cutter *liers soldering iron ca6le tie $om*uter Storage deice
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Self4$hec% -J.2.1 Foggles4used to *reent tin! *articles from entering our e!es $oerall4worn to *reent the 6od! or clothes from an! t!*es of dirt A*ron4also worn to *rotect the 6od! from dirt Floes4used in handling o6Bects without hurting the hands
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