-1-
cs aygufuG u JGopOf pH Of cspfpf ayguf uRefawmfa&muf a&muf½Sdaeaom aetdrfrfrSm &efukefNrdKU½Sd ..twGif;jzpf um um 'kp½k p½kduf ufvk vkyfyfief ief;j;jzifh toufarG arG;aom ;aom q&mBuD;trnf ;trnfcH OD;wd ;wd k; qd kaomvl0B 0BuD; jzpfonf onf/ uRefawmf awmfESEifiS hf qufoG o,f , G od o f d&j &jcif;vnf ;vnf; xl;qef ;qef;vS ;vSonf onfawmh awmh r[kwf wfbJ bJ uReawmf af wmfu vlowf owfrIrIjzif h axmifwifGifG ;ud k a&mufpOfu OD;wd k;ES ;ESifi hfod oduRrf;cJ ;cJ h&NyD; ol Uud k axmiftus tusO;om;wpf ;f om;wpfODO;u ;D u d½kuf uESEf uf u S &ef &f efBupnf pH nfum um uReawmf af wmfu 0ifa&muf a&muf u,fvdkufaomaMumifh OD;wdk;rSm toufcsrf;om&m &oGm;NyD;aemuf cifrif &if;ES ; DES;jcif; jzpf\/ \/ xd ktcsdefefu OD;wd ;wd k;\trI ;\trIrSr mS raumif ;aomrd ;aomrdefef;rrs ;rrsm;ESifi hf pD;yG ;yG m; ½S mazGvkyfyfu kdifif zmaxmifpm;rItwG twGuf axmif 1 ESpfpfcGcGJ usvm&mrS uRefawmf awmfESi hf cifNyD; axmifxJwG wGifif awG UcJ hjcif; jzpfonf onf/ xd k Yaemuf aemufwG wGifif uRefawmfonf onf axmifxJ xJwG wGifif ESpf½S½Snf nfvrs vrsm; rcHpm;&yJ pm;&yJ *syefacwfrS jzpfcJh&aom &aom trIjzpfí OD;wd ;wd k;xuft&if t&if 'DtrI trIrS vGwf wfajrmufcJh& & ygonf/ uRefawmfbmaMumifh vlowfcJh&ovJqdkwmudk a½SUtcef;wGif az:jy ygrnf/ uReawmf af wmftpu tpu vlwpf wpfa,muf a,muftj tjzpf vlom;wd om;wd Y k apmif htyf tyfaom aom usi h0wf 0f wf odu© u mud © k aqmif hpnf;vif ;vif hupm; uReawmf af wmfu d kd azgufjyefatmif atmif jyefvkyfc hJolrSrSm rdefef;rom;yif ;rom;yif jzpf\/ \/ trSefefuawmh uawmh uRefawmf awmfonf vlaumif;wpfODOD; r[kwf wfyg/ yg/ vlaumif;wpfa,muftjzpfu vlqdk;wpfOD;tjzpf ajymif;vJcJh&jcif; tajctaeudk ay;vdkuf ufolrSm rowå0gac: rwPSmwd YkaMumif h jzpfavonf pfavonf/ uRefawmfb,ftxdrsm; tm½k H0ifpm;aerSef; rodyg/ OD;wdk;u uRefawmfteD; uyfum..
-2]][J..pd ..pd k;av; ;av; rif;vk ;vkyfy&rJ &f rJ hwm0ef wm0efu a[m'Dtcef tcef;xJ ;xJu ieJryJ ryJ..acgif ..acgif;rm ;rm aeao;w,fq kdygawmh ygawmhuG u m.. G [J[J [J Munfhvk vkyfyf prf;ygtk ;ygtk H;}} OD;wd ;wd k; tcef;twG ;twGifi;ud ;f ud k Munf hvd v kuf u d aomtcg af omtcg touf 18 ESpfpcef cf ef Y d½Srnf rnfxif xif &aom rdef;rys ;rysKdwpf wpfODOD; id ka< a
-3idkygawmh ygawmhonf/ ]]tud kBu;&,f ;D &,f u,fyg.. yg.. usrud k rw&m; 'Dvl vawG al wGac:vmN ac:vmNy;?;D ? rw&m;usi hf bd Yk BudK;pm;w,f tpfud u kdBuD;&,f ;&,f.. .. tud kBuD;u,f ;u,fygaemf ygaemf.. .. tud kBuD;ud ;ud k tm;ud k; yg&ap½Sifi}}}f } ]]wd k;wd ;wd k;..wd ;..wd k;wd k;.. ;.. rif;rS ;rS mvJ 'Pf&mawG &mawGeJe Uygvm;}} J ]][kwf wygw,f yf gw,f tud kBu;&,f ;D &,f.. .. rw&m;usi hzdzf Y kd BuKd ;pm;wm r&wmeJ Y usrud k trsK;rs ;d rsKd; dESyfpufw,f w,f.. .. usr aoygap rcHbl bl;}};}} ]]tpfudkuvnf uvnf; 'Dvd vdkowå owå drs rsKd;rS ;rS BudKufum um 'gayrJ h nDrav;eJ U tud kBuD; wu,fcspfBudKufoGm;aMumif;udk olwdkYjrifatmifjyrSjzpfr,f olwdkYu waph wapmif;acs ;acsmif;M;Munf haewm.. 'grSvJ vJ nDrav;udk u,fEdE kdififrSrSm}} ]][if..}} oluav;rS m tawmfyif tawmfyif½S½Suf ufoG oGm;[efjzif h acgif;ik ; Hik Yypf ypfvd v kduf ufyg yg onf/ oluav;\ &ifrSr mS edrfr hfwk wkHjrif hw Hk jzpfaeygonf aeygonf/ ]]emrnf b,fvd v kdac:ovJ}}}} ]]rlrl vdkY twdkaumuf ac:ygw,f}} ]]emrnft½Snfuawmh av;rl vd Ykac:ygw,f ac:ygw,f}}}} ]]tud kBu;uawmh ;D uawmh rlrlrud u l kd jrifjrifjcif;yJ ;yJ cspaeN af eNy?D tud kBu;D rlrlrud u l kd aiGeJe Yayguf aJ yguf NyD; u,fr,faemf aemf/}} uReawmf af wmfonf onf rlrlr\vuf \ l vufuav;wzuf uav;wzufud u kd qG Jumaj umajymvd kuf uonf o f nf/ rlrlrrSrl mS uRefawmf awmf\,Of \,Ofaus aus;zG,f ,f jyKrlcs csufuav;ud k vufcHvmNyDrdr kdY ndrfrfnd ndrfuav;yJ ½Sdaeygonf aeygonf/
-4]]Zmwdua&m ua&m b,fuvJ uvJ}}}} ]]yJcl;uyg ;uyg tpfud u kd}} ]]atmf[k [kwfvm; 'gjzifh tpfud u kdw k Yd e,fu ygyJvm;}} vm;}} rlrlrrSrl mS rsuf vk v H;uav; ;k uav; ta&mifvuf vufvm vm cJ hayonf ayonf/ uReawmf af wmfonf onf rlrlrud u l kd pum;rsm;ajym&if; oluav;yck uav;yck H;ay:od ;ay:od k Y vufwif wifvd v kduf uNf y;aemuf ;D aemufwG wGifif ol Yud u k,f , d fvk v H;k av;udk &ifcGiftwGif; qGJ,lvsuf rlrl\yg;rdkYrdkYuav;udk arT;ay;vdkufonf/ xd k Yaemuf aemufwG wGif rlrlrl\ EIwfcrf;uav;ud ;uav;ud k pkyfyfonfhwd w kdifatmif atmifyif yif rlrlrlrSr mS Nirfrd fouf vsu df½S½Sonf/ uReawmf af wmfonf onf rlrlud udk ckwifay:qG ay:qGJcs csvdkuf ufNyD; rlrlrl\ &ifuav;ay:od uav;ay:od Yk uRefawmf awmf\&if \&ifbwf bwfus us,Bf u;j;D jzif h zduyf uyfxm;ygonf xm;ygonf/ xd ktcgwG tcgwGifif rlrlrrSrl mS rsuf &nf &nf wpdrfhpdrfh usqif;vmonfudk awGU&ygonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf uRefawmfuawmh ud k,f ,fud udpöpö atmifjrifa&;ud a&;ud k t"duaqmif½G½Guf uf&rnf &rnf jzpfygonf ygonf/ ]]rlrlud udk oem;yg tudk&,f &,f}} ]]oem;wmrS tud k,f , h&J&f UJ toJ ESEvk v S H;awG ;k awG a
-5xd kod o k Yd yGwf wacs af csE kifid atmif af tmifvJ vJ tuÐ s us,f oD o;uav;ud ;D uav;ud k wpfvk v H;cs ;k csi;f jzKwfNy;D twGifi;cH ;f cHabmf abmfvD vDtuÐ tuÐ su kyg yd g cJcJc,Of , J Of;,Of ;,Of; jzKwfvd v kuf u d &j &f jcif; jzpfonf onf/ uRefawmf awmf\ 'l;acgif ;acgif;B;BuD; wpfzuf zufu olr\ HzG UNzdK;oG,fvsaom aygifwH wHBuD;ay:od ;ay:od Yk csdwf wfvd v kduf ygonf/ uReawmf af wmf\ tjyKtrlrs rsm;rSm Murf;M;Murf;wrf ;wrf;wrf;B;BuD; r[kwf wfyJ olr\ r\ tvd kqE´ qE´u kd vd kuavs af vsm&if; ud k,f ,fvd v kdcs csifaomqE´ aomqE´c&D c&D;ud ;ud k vG,f ,fvG vG,f ,fESEifiS fha&muf a&mufvm vm ap&eftwGuf zefwD wD;,l ;,laomenf aomenf;yif ;yif jzpf\/ \/ xd kod o kdY &ifom; NzdK;NzdK;uav;urSwqif wqifh uRefawmf awmfvufawGrSr S m tajy; uav; atmufzuf zufod o kdY qif;oG ;oG m;um olr\0rf r\0rf;j;jyifom;uav;ud om;uav;ud k cyfzGzGzGzG av; yGwfoyf oyfay;aerd ay;aerd\/ \/ 'gwifruao; ruao; olr\0rf r\0rf;j;jyifom;av;awG om;av;awGrSr mS wa½G Ua½G Uatmufod o k Yd qif; um qD;ckHarmufa rmufuav;udk rem;wrf;xdk;qG aerd aerdjyefum olr\xrD uav;tm; vufñSdK;ESifh vufrñSyfum jzwfueJqGJí cRwfvdkufonftxd jzpfyg\/ yg\/ pdrf;jrjruav;tjzpf awGUae&aom aygifwefuav;rS rdkYrd kYckH;ckH; awmifukef;av;ozG,f apmufzkwfuav;onf uRefawmfvufrsm;a&muf oGm;aomtcgwGif cyfapmapmuxuf t&nfaysmfvm&awmhonfhtvm; txufoGm;ESifh atmufESKwfcrf;av;rsm;udk wtm;udkufxm;awmhNyD; a½T&if rd kYrdr Y kdav;rS mvnf; edrfr hfcs csD jrifhcs csDESESififh vI dif;xovd ;xovdk yd kíarmuf íarmufvm vm ygawmhonf/ uReawmf af wmfonf b,fvdkrSrS qd kifif;raeawmh ;raeawmhbJ olr\A[d r\A[dkcs csuf a½Tcsufyef yef; tyGifi hftzl;tik ;tik H apmufzkwfav;rS av;rS vufwqpf wqpfeD;yg; ;yg; r½S dwwfao;aom ao;aom tcRef twufapmuf apmufaph aphav;ud av;ud k wa½G Ua½G UyGwf wfay;vd ay;vd kuf ufaomtcgrawmh aomtcgrawmh w[if;[if ;[if;
-6ESifi hfyyifif tHuav;B uav;Budwf wf&&mu mu yGifi hx f Guf ufvmygawmh vmygawmhonf/ xd ktcgrS tcgrS mawmh uRefawmf awmfvD;BuD;rS ;rS m vsyppf pf pfvdkuf ufonf onf htvm; tvm; vIyfyf½ m; S vm&awmhvsuf NAKH;ueJ rlrl\ udk,fay:odkY wudk,fvkH;arSmufcsvdkuf&mu pGifi hfpGpGifi hfum;um; um;um; wifyg;rs yg;rsm;ay:vmonftxd txd qGJaj ajrmufrdrdyg\/ yg\/ rlrlrSrS rsufvkH; awGud u kd pkHrdrdwfum um uRefawmf awmfjyKorQ Ekawmhrnf rnfhtoG toGififu xif;xif;BuD;ay:aeN ;ay:aeNyD; olr\aygif r\aygifBu;ES ;D ESpfpvk v f H;ud ;k ud k NAK;ueJ ;H ueJ qG Jaj ajrmufvs vsuf uReawmf af wmf\aygif \aygifESEpfpS vk v f H;M;k Mum;wGifif qG Jcsxm;&mwGif rl pG ifh pGi fhu m;um;zGHU xGm ;nufnmvSaom wifyg;rsm;rSm plxGufvQufvm&mu uRefawmfuvnf; tvdkufoifh tvsm;oifh udk,fudk uk ef; &mu yk ck H;uav;udk qGJ um tmomprf ;prf; Murf;awmhr nfh toG ifr Sm wu,fawG awG;M;Munf hvQ vQif &ifwk w Hkp&mBuD; jzpfygonf ygonf/ uRefawmf\ vD;BuD;rSmolr\apmufzkwfuav;ESifh xdawGUonfhwdkif atmif tay:,Htxuf txufvT v mwG T ifif uvday;av&m ay;av&m rlrlr\ l wifyg;B yg;Bu;rs ;D rsm;u tm;rvd k tm;r& vIyfyfvI vIyf½G½G½G½G jzpfvm&N vm&NyD;../ tud k.. .. [kyif yif toHuav; uav; wd k;ñS ;ñSifi;pG ;f pG mESifi hf tHuav;wif uav;wif;um ;um xGuf uay: af y: vmawmhonf/ uRefawmfu kd,f ,fwd w kdififuvnf uvnf; olr\ r\ EIwf wfcrf crf;tpk ;tpkHud u kd Hikxm;rd xm;rdonfh wd kififatmif atmif vufrs rsm;ud k w½G½G½Gav; a½T&ifom;ay:0,f om;ay:0,f
-7av;ud k cyfzdzdzdzdav; av; vD;wH ;wHud u k d aqmif hxd x kd;vd kuf ufygonf/ EIwf wfcrf crf;vT muh Jod o Ydk xGufae ae aom apmufzkzwf w k twG t f wGifi;od ;f od k Y vD;wH ;wHonf onf 0ifoG o m;ygonf G / aemufxyf xyfjyefxk xwf w k vd v f kuf u d f Ny;D vD;ud ;ud kxdef;um ;um jyefoG oGifif;vd ;vd kuf ufygonf ygonf/ jznf;ñSifif;,k,pG ,pGm vD;tEk ;tEkwftoG toGifif; vkyfyfay;&wm rtDromj romjzif h rlrlrlr mS remusifbJ bJ t&omawG U[efwl wlawmh awmh\/ apmufaph apheDeD&J&Jav;ud av;ud kvnf vnf; uRefawmfvuf vufu yGwfqG q JG&if &if; toGifif;tEkwf wf vkyfy&m &f m rlrlrrSrl mS wPS maZm
-8ajrmaeygonf/ uReawmf af wmfuvnf; rdrdrd\aygif \aygifwefud u kd tm;,lí cyfMurf;M;Murf; cyfoG oGuf uf oGuf uf aqmif hcs csav&m? vD;wH ;wHuvnf uvnf; olrapmuf rapmufzkzwf w k omru o f mru apmufaph aph eD&J&&J&J ud u J kyg yd g cyfzzdzd qG q d GoG o m;av&m G rl rlrrSrl mS taMumawG wqwfqwfwk w Hkum um umrt&omxl;ud ;ud k cHpm;&if pm;&if; taqmif ha&m a&m tarS mufa&m a&m xdcs csufus usus vkyfyavawmh af vawmh&m &m ESpfpa,muf af ,muf om; wPS maZmywfueJ ueJ aqmif haqmif aqmif h0if 0ifvmonf/ ESpfpfa,muf a,mufpvk pvk H; umrzDvif vifrs rsm; wufvmMuonftavs tavsmuf olronf ronf uRefawmf awmf\vnf \vnfyif yif;ud ;ud k tm;yg;w& zufod o kifid ;um ;f um cg;a&mwifyg;ud yg;ud k tcsufus usus aumhay;\/ ESpfpfa,muf a,mufpvk H; rsufvkH;rzG ;rzGifi hfEdE kdifatmif atmif xl;uJaom aom t&omcHpm;&um pm;&um uReawmf af wmf hEIEIwf wfcrf crf;vT mrsm;u olr\Ed r\Ed Y kt Hkud u kd½G½G½G pd Y kay;ygonf/ vQmzsm;EkEkuav; Ed Yktk t dkH½S½SEdE Y kdoD;uav;ud ;uav;ud k w,kw, w,kw, xd k;qG ;qGay;vd ay;vd kuf&m &m rlrlrlrSr mS umrzD vif vifrs rsm; wufvmcsdefefwG wGifif uRefawmh awmh\vD \vD;B;BuD;rS m yd kNyD;wk ;wkwf wfvmav vmav onf/ taMumrsm; wqwfqwf qwfvI vIyfyfcg cg txl;j;jcm;qk H;t&omrs ;t&omrsm; &½S d&ef &ef eD;vm ygonf/ rlrlru l tdtd tdxG x m;xG G m; wif yg;rs yg;rsm;u tndrfrraevI rf aevIyfyf½S½ m;aeN S y;D apmufzkzwf w k f xJu a&MunfawG awGvnf vnf; pd kaeN aeNyDrdr Y kd tcsufrs rsm;rsm; aqmif h&ayrJ &ayrJ h uReawmf af wmf arm[ef
-9rjybl;/;/ vD;wpf ;wpfckvk vkH; t&nfawG awG cRus u J sdusdeJeJYrdr Ydk aqmif h&Ekwf wf& jrefvS vSonf onf/ wifyg; yg; xG m;jcif; aygifwH wHtdxG x m;j G cif;aM ;aMumif h olrrS rrSm tvd k;cHEdkififjcif; jzpfonf onf/ r[kwf wf,if ,if rvG,f ,fyg/ yg/ w>ywf>ywfaqmif aqmif hvd vdk;vd ;vd kuf ufwd wdkifif; olrcrs rcrsm tif hceJ ceJY Nirfrd oG o f m;ygonf G / rlrlrcrs cl rsm zifwpf wpfckcvk v k H;ud ;k ud k tm;&yg;& ajrmufay;½k ay;½k Homru omru aygifud u kd vd kuf ufum;vd um;vdkuf uf Ekwfcrf crf;cs ;csif;awh ;awhpkyfay;vd ay;vdkuf ufESESifi hf rem;&½S may/ vD;acs ;acsmif;wpfckvk v Hk;uvnf; apmufacgif acgif;us ;usOf;us ;usOf;av;xJ ;av;xJrSrSm rqef YrN rNyJ jyKwwl w f ESEl ifiS hf ñSyfyxm;ovd x f m;ovd k aoG;aM ;aMumawGu wqwfqwf qwfvI vyfyI aewmu af ewmu uReawmf af wmf/ Munf hyg yg uRefawmf awmfa&m a&m olryg ryg yef;wd ;wd kifia&muf af &mufawmh awmhrSr mrd S Y k tm;&yg;&aqmif h aeMuygonf/ apmufzkzwf w k wpf w f pfckcvk v k H;k zsif;ueJ ;ueJ zsif;ueJ ;ueJjzpfvmum vmum aygifwG wifiG ;aM ;f aMum awGvnf vnf; wjzwfjzwfESESifi hf &r®uf ufaZmavs aZmavsmhus usvmygonf/ uRefawmhrSmvnf; vD;wefBuD;wpfckvkH; wqwfqwfvIyfvm&if;u usOueJ u f eJ usOueJ u f eJ pdrfr hwuf w f ufvmcs vmcsdeferSrf mS ol ru ru apmufzkzwf w k EIEf wf w I crf cf rf;om;awG ;om;awGeJe YJ vD;ud ;ud k ñSpfpqG q f Jvd v G kuf u d ygonf yf gonf/ olr\aygif r\aygifxG x m;xG G m; wif yg;qk yg;qk HBu;cG ;D cGuf u0if 0f ifoG o m;N G y;D umrta& awG[m [m apmufywfxJ xJr mS pd kueJ ueJ jzpfoG o m;N G yD; wpfcs csDNyD;oG m;ygonf/ uReawmh af wmh& Uok J wf wf&nfawG awGuvnf; tm;&yg;& xGuf ufwmrd wmrd Yk apmufacgif acgif; xJrSr mS ok wf w&nf &f nfcs csif;qk ;qk HrdrNd yrdrD Y kd olra&m ra&m uRefawmf awmfyg yg rvIyfyr,S rf ,Suf uESEf ifiS hf wpfa,muf a,mufESEifiS hf wa,muf tm;yg;w&zufum um pnf;pd ;pdrfrf,l,if; Nidrfrus u f so m;ygawmh G onf/ onf
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- 10 -
usKyf b0 jzpfpOf uReawmf af wmfonf onf aumif;uif ;uifjyifud u kd Munf hvd v kuf u d aomtcg af omtcg rd k;om;rs ;om;rsm; wvd Srfr hf vd Srfr hfwuf wufvmNyD; rMumrD rdk;rs ;rsm;u 0kefef;0k ;0kefef;wj ;wjAKef;j;jAKef;½G ;½G mcsawmhrnfrdr kdY EG m;rsm;udk cyfoGufoGuf armif;,if;u v,fwuGuf\ w0ufavmufomom½Sdaom v,fuGufuav;ud k cyfoGuf ufoG oGuf ufuav; uav; EG m;rsm;ud k Budrfrfw Ydkum um x,facs acsmif;ud k ajzmifhaj ajzmif hay;um ay;um cGJvs vsu df½S½Sygonf/ uReawmf af wmf arQmfvif vif haeonf aeonfrSr mS tck rvmao;yg rvmao;yg 0rf;xJ ;xJrSr mvnf S ; wMuKwf MuKwESEf Sifi hf qmavmifvs vsu d½S½f Sygonf ygonf/ eHeuf eufapmapmu apmapmu ,laqmif aqmifvmaom vmaom a&aEG; Murf;wpf ;wpftd t kd;rSmvnf; ukefvk vkeDeD;eD ;eD; jzpfaeygonf aeygonf/ trSefuawmh uawmh xd ktcsdefefqd q kdygrl tpm;taomufwpf wpfckckckckawmh vma&mufy kdYpN pNrJyif yif jzpfygonf ygonf/ trSefefpif pifppf ppfuawmh uRefawmf awmfr mS v,form; orm; om;orD;wpf ;wpfODOD; jzpfvif vifh upm; v,fxJ xJwG wGifif &efzef zef&ef &efcgavmuf cgavmufom om qif;cJ ;cJ h&N &NyD; NrdKUay:wGifif ausmif;aecJ ;aecJ h &m(8)wef;rQ ;rQatmifNyD; ausmif;xGuf ufvQ vQuf tdrfrfod o Y kd jyefc h&J ygonf/ uReawmf af wmfZeD;j;jzpfol ol tapmESifi hfawG awG UqkH&j &jcif;rS ;rSm tawmfuav; uav; xl;onf h awmh r[kwf wfyg/ yg/ uRefawmfNrdKUwufoGm;avwdkif; tapmwdkY½Gmuav;udk cPwjzKwf avmufawmh awmh armyef;aj ;ajz&onfom om jzpfygonf ygonf/ xduJ u k ho J Y kd tyef ;aj ;ajzcsipzG pf zG,f ,fjzpf &jcif;rSmvnf; tapmwd Yk ½G mOD;xd ;xdyfyfwG wGifif xef;awmtkyfyfBuD; d½SaomaM aomaMumif h jzpf\/ \/ xd kxef xef;awmtkyfyfuav;wG uav;wGifif uRefawmfESESififhtapm tapm zl;pmqk ;pmqk HcJc hJ&j &jcif;j;jzpf\/ waeYw Gif aps;0,fNyD;tjyef xef; &nf trl ;vG efu m tjyef cuf aecsde f0,f vSnf;armif ;armif;vmonf ;vmonf h tapmu uRefawmf awmfud u kd oem;nmwmpG mjzif h wifaqmif aqmifcJc hJ
- 11 ygonf/ tapm\½G mESifi hf uRefawmf awmfwd w Y k½G½d mrS G m wac:omoma0;o wac:omoma0;onf nf rdr Y kd bmrQrulnD nD Ed kififp&mr½S p&mr½Sdygay/ ygay/ uRefawmfrSm yxrawmh owdr&vSyg owd&í Munfhaomtcg vSnf n;aumuf ;f aumuf d½k½;ay:wG ;k ay:wGifif acGacG acGuav;ygvmaom uav;ygvmaom uRefawmf awmftj tjzpfud u kd owd&vm &vm Ny;D o&ufxnf xnfxrD rdefe;rom;wpf ;f rom;wpfODOD;\ ;\ wifyg;B yg;BuD;ES ;ESifi hu f Refawmf awmf\ rsufE mrs S m;u *a[qufovd ovd k vSnf nf;aqmif ;aqmif hwd w kdifif; xdawG awG Uaeygonf/ rsufESmudk rjrifao;vifhupm; oluav;\ jynfhjzdK;jzLazG;wif;wif; ,if;,if ;,if; wifygB ygBuD;awG ;awGud u kd vufESESi hfzspfrM rMunfh&ao;vif &ao;vif hupm; tyswpf Kd ODOD;qd k wmuawmh aocsmoavmuf uReawmf af wmfod odvd v kduf ufygonf ygonf/ uReawmf af wmfu vSnf;armif;aeol ;aeoluav;ud uav;ud k rnfol olrs rsm;jzpfrnf rnf[k tom uav;Munfhvdkufaomtcg uRefawmfwdkY½GmESifh reD;ra0;rS tapmjzpfaeNyD; uReawmf af wmfu awG Uvd kuf uf&ojzif h 0rf;xJ ;xJwG wGififBudwf wfum um 0rf;tomBuD;omrd ;omrdygonf ygonf/ tapmrSm wpfcguyfcg cg uRefawmhqDudk acgif;uav; orifvnfjyef Munf hNyD;.. ;.. ]]tif;.. ;.. ckxuf xufxd xd trl;vnf ;vnf;raj ;rajyao;bl;..vl ;..vluxef uxef;&nf wjrjray r,f h vluawmh uawmhvl vacs al csmyJ..t[d ..t[d}}}} [kwa,muf wa,mufxJ xJ ajymumBuwf w d í f &,farmvd armvd kuf uf ygao;onf/ wpfzef zef uRefawmf awmf wu,fyif yif tdyfyays af ysmowd o f wdr&j r&jzpfaeN aeNy[k [ D k xifaeoj aeojzif h uReawmf af wmf\ ES mzl;rsm;udkrod rodrom prf;oyf vd kuf ufjyefao;\/ ao;\/ uRefawmf awmfonf onf ol\oabmud \oabmud k odvd v kaomaM ad omaMumif h tm.tmtif.. .. tif ESifh nD;nL&mu wifyg;BuD;udk acgif;ESifhwdk;&if;? cg;udkodrf;zufxm;vdkuf&m
- 12 ½kwf wfw&uf w&ufqd q kdaomf aomf...]]td .]]td k}} [ktoH toHuav;u uav;u aMumufaM aMumufvef vefYvef vef yGifi hfuef uef xGufvmygawmh \/ \/ od k YayrJ ayrJ h oluav;rSm tmar#dwf wftoHuav;ESi hfa,mif&rf &rf;vd kuf ufayr,f ayr,f h ½kefe;uef ;f uefjcif;rj ;rjyKyJ uReawmf af wmfu ol\cg;ud \cg;ud k &pfywf ywfxm;onf xm;onf h vufBu;ud ;D ud k r&Jw&J w&JESEifiS hf ud kififwG wG,f ,fvQu df½S½Sygonf ygonf/ tapm\cg;ESifhaygif&if;udk xdawGUae&ojzifhvnf; tapmuawmh rajymwwf/ uRefawmf awmfuawmh uawmh cspf&r®ufawG awG rD;[k ;[kefef;[k ;[kefef;awmuf ;awmufvm&\/ vm&\/ &ifwpf wpfckcvk v k H;rS ;k rS mvnf; a&iwfol oyrm yl rm jzpfvm&ovd vm&ovd k wpfud u k,f , d vk v f H;wG ;k wGifivnf v f nf; "gwfvd v kuf u d cHcf &ol &H olyrm yrm w'defe;'d ;f 'defe;ES ;f ESifi hf jzpfaeawmh aeawmh\/ \/ tapmud k,f ,wd w f kifid vnf v f nf; usaemfvd v kd yif cHpm;&vsu df½S½SaM aMumif; rajymyJESifi hf odomvs omvsu df½Sygonf.. tb,faM aMumif hq kdaomf aomf olr\ud r\ud k,f ,fuav;rS m wa½G Ua½GU usaemfqD emfqDod o Ydk DrSus usvmovd k ewfyly;onf ;l onf hozG ozG,f ,f wkefewk w f efek vI v f yfyI vI v f yfyI uav; u f av; jzpfaeonf aeonfud u kd awG U&\/ xd ktcs tcsdefefrSmyif acsmif;wH ;wHwm;av;ud k a&mufvmN vmNyD; EG m;rsm;ud k a&wd kuf uf vdkufygonf..xdkae&mrSm awmwef;uav;jzpfaomaMumifh vlvnf;jywfvS ygonf .. usaemfonf ol av;\cg;BuD;udk wGuf zuf xm;&m vuf r sm; ajyavsmoG o h m;N G yD; olav;\ av;\ wkwf wwk w f wf w k Nf zKd ;NzKd ; aygifwH wBH u;rs ;D rsm;tay: vufa&muf a&mufum um rodrom rom qkwfud u kdififxm;rd\/ \/ usaemfu qkwf wud u f kifid xm;,k x f m;,k Hru ru tomt,myGwf woyf o f yfaeouJ aeouJ hod o Y kd aygif&if &if; udk wdk;zdum xm;rdygonf/ xdkodkYusaemf\ tjyKtrlaMumifhyif oluav; ud k,f ,fw kdififyif yif raeEdkifif rxd kifE kdif jzpfvm[ef vm[ef½S½Sdygonf ygonf.. ..
- 13 usaemfrSr mS Mum½S nf npGpf mG pd wf wrxd rf xdefe;Ed ;f Ed kifiawmh af wmhyJyJ csucs cf si;yif ;f yif olrbuf rbufvS vnf n S hum u f m olr\cg;uav;ud k &pfywf ywfaevd aevd kuf ufrdrdygonf ygonf.. xd Ykaemuf aemufrawmh rawmh usaemf[m oluav;\ ud k,f ,fvk v Hk;uav;ud ;uav;udk qG J,l ,lvdkuf uf &mu.. ]]tapm.. udk,fhudk cspfw,faemf.. cspfw,f r[kwfvm;..}} [k tmvkwf wfoH oBH u;ES ;D ESifi hf ajym,if; uref;uwef ;uwef; olav;\ av;\ yg;uav;rsm;ud k b,fjyef nmjyef arT;aerd ;aerdyg\.. yg\.. xd ktcgrS tcgrS mawmh oluav;rS uav;rS m rsuf vk v H;uav; ;k uav; tyif hom; om; ESifh bmrQjyefraj rajymEdkififawmh awmhyJyJ.. ]]vGwf wfyg.. yg.. vTwf wfyg.. yg.. tud k&,f &,f..}} ..}} ]][J[J [J.. .. bm&rvJ tapm&,f.. tud ku Ed k;aewmM ;aewmMumNyD.. .. tckrS ½Suf ufraeygeJY.. .. tapm&m..}} usaemfu vufa&m EIwfcrf;a&m ajymif;qefum tvkyf½Iyf,if;u olav;\udk,fav;udk cyfoGufoGufuav; ayGUcsDvsuf NcHKawmBuD;twGif; ajy;0ifcJhrdrdygawmh ygawmhonf onf/
_____ NyD;ygNyD _____
