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HBGOPJTJCCJX Guruk jt grajotuks nghlcj jst, Cjogkquj tiogkquj klttjrj5 Dicjtis klttjrj `lnhlcj jst. Lt ls pissldcj ti clvj wltbiut aic` go` slcvjr, go` ioj hgo rjslst tbj tjkptgtlios in sj`uhtlvj wikjo, dut ti gdstglo gdst glo nrik jgtloa kusbriiks ls `lnhuct. Kgrtlgc (08‘7=0 G@)
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bjrj grj hjrtglo hjrt glo `lvjrsj pcjgsurjs tbgt kgre sukkjr lo Ojw Joacgo`. Pbj Niurtb in Fucy pgrg`j wltb slrjos, dgoojrs, dgo`s dcgrloa, go` suoduroj` ti``cjrs shrgkdcloa nir hgo`y tissj` nrik pgssloa ffligts ls, ti sikj, g slaogc in tbj nirkgc sblnt nrik cgtj sprloa ti nucc sukkjr. Nir itbjrs, tbj rst rgeloa in Kgloj dcujdjrrljs lo jgrcy Guaust usbjrs lo tbj kl`pilot in tbj sjgsio wbjo wj oi cioajr ojj` ti jxpcirj tbj `jptbs in tbj nrjjzjr nir djrrljs ti kgej g plj ir hiddcjr. Nir tbisj in g nuoagc djot, sukkjr“s truj grrlvgc hgooit dj gheoiwcj`aj` uotlc tbj rst hbgotjrjccjs piej wgrk aic`jo hgps nrik djojgtb tbjlr cjgny hivjrs. In hiursj, djloa kusbriiks, kusbriiks, wltb gcc tbj prj`lhtgdlclty in g Xlgkjsj hgt, tbj `gtj `gt j io wblhb sukkjr grrlvjs lo tbj aulsj in ky rst hbgotjrjccj ikjcjt hgo vgry g nglr dlt nrik yjgr ti yjgr, strioacy `jpjo`jot upio tbj vgagrljs in wjgtbjr. Bjrj io tbj higst in Kgloj wj hgo ajojrgccy hiuot io tbj rst bgrvjst dy tbj sjhio` wjje lo Fucy Fucy,, gntjr tbj strgwdjrrljs go` djnirj tbj rst dcujdjrrljs. Pbjrj grj uo`iudtj`cy kgoy rjgsios wby hbgotjrjccjs grj gt tbj tip in tbj kusbriik bjgp lo pipucgrlty, dut hbljn gkioa tbjk ls tbjlr arjgt fflgvir. Itbjr rjgsios grj tbjlr rjcgtlvjcy hikkio ihhurrjohj lo Kgloj“s wii`s go` tbj jgsj in l`jotlhgtlio. Pbj hikdlogtlio in vgsj sbgpj, drlabt aic`jo hicirgtlio, go` dcuotj` rl`ajs lo pcghj in eolnj-clej alccs kgej hbgotjrjccjs `lstlohtlvj go` jgslcy `lshjroj`. Pbj drlabt hicir go` tbjlr bgdlt in ariwloa lo shgttjrj` hcustjrs kgej tbjk jgsy ti spit io tbj nirjst ffliir. Qbjo L gk
H B G O P J T J C C J X • >7 >7
wgceloa tbriuab g nirjst ciieloa nir hbgotjrjccjs, ky jyjs shgo tbj wii`s lo go grh in pjrbgps tblrty ygr`s, eoiwloa tbgt tbjlr drlabt hicirgtlio wlcc sbloj iut tbriuab tbj prj`iklogtj arjjos go` driwos in tbj nirjst ffliir clej stgrs lo tbj dcghe bjgvjos. Iohj L spit tbj rst kusbriik, L sciw ky pghj go` jxgkloj tbj grjg griuo` tbj rst kusbriik, hgrjnuccy ciieloa nir itbjr hbgotjrjccjs. Xlohj tbjy nrult lo ariups, L intjo o` itbjrs pgrtlgccy bl``jo lo tbj cjgvjs ojgrdy. Hiotrgst tbls sjgrhbloa stycj wltb kirjc buotloa5 tbjrj ls g wirc` in `lnnjrjohj. Kirjcs hikj loti tbj wirc` wltb gcc tbj hgkiufflgaj in g kitliocjss hittiotglc rgddlt lo tbj cjgvjs. Lt gckist rjqulrjs tbgt yiu njjc ioj ajt hrusbj` uo`jr yiur dgrj njjt djnirj yiur jyjs hgo tgej lt lo. Jvjo gntjr spittloa tbj rst kirjc lo go grjg, lt rjqulrjs hgrjnuc, sciw jxgklogtlio ti sjj tbj itbjrs sjhrjtj` lo tbj ojgrdy `unn. G tblr` rjgsio nir hbgotjrjccjs“ pipucgrlty gs go j`ldcj ls tbjlr prj`lhtgdlclty. Pbjy rjaucgrcy nrult lo tbj sgkj cihgtlio lo suhhjsslvj yjgrs. Lo g aii` hbgotjrjccj bgdltgt, L eoiw wblhb trjj ti hbjhe lo tbj nirjst go` wblhb sl`j in tbj trjj ti jxgkloj lo ir`jr ti o` tbj sgkj pgthb in hbgotjrjccjs L bgvj hiccjhtj` tbjrj g `izjo tlkjs ivjr tbj pgst twjoty yjgrs. Pbls pjrsiogc idsjrvgtlio klrrirs tbj rjsucts in g cioa-tjrk stu`y io tbj lkpght in hbgotjrjccj bgrvjstloa hgrrlj` iut lo g higstgc nirjst dy tbj Irjaio Kyhicialhgc Xihljty. Pbjy gcsi bgvj rjhir`j` rjaucgr nrultloa in tbj ]ghlh aic`jo hbgotjrjccj lo tbj sgkj skgcc grjg ivjr kgoy suhhjsslvj yjgrs. 7
Pgxioiky Pbj ogkj hbgotjrjccj ajojrgccy rjnjrs ti tbj kusbriik eoiwo gs tbj aic`jo hbgotjrjccj (Hgotbgrjccus (Hgotbgrjccus hldgrlus5 hldgrlus5 #1 lo tbj hicir losjrt), losjrt), dut gcsi ls gppclj` ti tbj ajous Hgotbgrjccus Hgotbgrjccus go` tbj wbicj ngklcy in kusbriiks hiccjhtlvjcy eoiwo gs –hbgotjrjccjs go` tbjlr gccljs.‛ Pbls lohcu`js tbj ajous Hrgtjrjccus, bikj in tbj ngkius dcghe trukpjt kusbriik lo g``ltlio ti sjvjrgc itbjr oitgdcj j`ldcjs, go` tbj ajous Aikpbus Aikpbus,, bikj ti tbj gptcy ogkj` plas jgrs (A. hcgvgtus) ( A. fflihhisus). hcgvgtus) go` shgcy vgsj hbgotjrjccj (A. fflihhisus). Pbj ogc kjkdjr in tbj hbgotjrjccj gccljs ls tbj uohikkio dcuj hbgotjrjccj (]icyizjccus ( ]icyizjccus kuctlpcjx), pcjx ), g djgutlnuc go` ngshlogtloa kusbriik in tbj oirtbjro r nirjsts . Pbj djst eoiwo go` tgcej` gdiut grj kjkdjrs in tbj Hgotbgrjccus Hgotbgrjccus go` go` Hrgtjrjccus ajojrg, lo pgrt djhgusj gckist gcc in tbj priklojot j`ldcjs grj bjrj. Qltb @OG rjsjgrhb drloaloa loti qujstlio tgxioiky tbgt bgs cioa bjc` ngst, tbj twi kglo ariuploas in tbj hbgotjrjccjs bgvj djjo `lvl`j` gcioa clojs tbgt,
>4 • K Z X B T I I K X G X N I I @
nirtuogtjcy, grj prlkgrlcy vlsldcj ti goy ogej` jyj. Pbisj kusbriiks wltb g bicciw stjk grj lohcu`j` lo Hrgtjrjccus Hrgtjrjccus.. Pbisj kusbriiks tbgt grj vgsj sbgpj` go` sicl` grj lo Hgotbgrjccus Hgotbgrjccus.. Hbgotjrjccjs grj niuo` wirc`wl`j, wbjrjvjr tbj bgdltgt suppirts trjj spjhljs tbgt nirk kyhirrblzgc rjcgtliosblps wltb nuoal. ^grlius spjhljs in hbgotjrjccjs go` hrgtjrjccjs grj hiccjhtj` go` wl`jcy jgtjo dy pjipcj io gcc tbj wirc`“s kgfir cgo` kgssjs jxhjpt Gotgrhtlhg go` Arjjocgo`. Pbjrj grj gdiut nirty ogkj` spjhljs lo Oirtb Gkjrlhg go` griuo` olojty spjhljs in tbj twi ajojrg wirc`wl`j.4 G kirj jxght oukdjr wiuc` dj `jpjo`jot io g wbicj cit in cjgroj` go` vjry iploliogtj` tgxioiklsts hikloa ti garjjkjot io wbgt wlcc `joj g `lstloht spjhljs wltblo tbls hiskipicltgo ariup. L, nir ioj, wlcc oit dj bic`loa ky drjgtb wgltloa nir hiosjosus nrik g ariup in tgxioiklsts. t gxioiklsts. Pbj kist priklojot hbgotjrjccj lo Juripj go` hjotrgc go` jgstjro Oirtb Gkjrlhg ls tbj aic`jo hbgotjrjccj, Hgotbgrjccus hldgrlus. Hgotbgrjccus Hgotbgrjccus ls g ogkj `jrlvj` nrik tbj Arjje egotbgris egotbgris,, kjgoloa aidcjt ir `rloeloa hup, go` rjnjrs ti tbj nuoojc ir vgsj sbgpj in tbj nrultloa di`y in kjkdjrs in tbls ngklcy.8 Pbj spjhlh jpltbjt hldgrlus hldgrlus ls ls Cgtlo nir j`ldcj. Io tbj wjst higst in Oirtb Gkjrlhg, tbj ]ghlh aic`jo hbgotjrjccj, Hgotbgrjccus nirkisus, rjlaos suprjkj. Nirkjrcy Nirkjrcy cukpj` lo wltb H. hldgrlus, hldgrlus, lt ls oiw rjhiaolzj` gs g sjpgrgtj spjhljs. Ditb grj hiosl`jrj` jqugccy `jslrgdcj go` grj ojgrcy lo`lstloaulsbgdcj gs tbjy gpprighb tbj sgutì pgo jxhjpt tbgt tbj ]ghlh vgrljty cghes g `lstloht i`ir. i`ir. Qbjo pjipcj lo tbj Zoltj` Xtgtjs spjge lonirkgccy in hbgotjrjccjs, tbjy grj ajojrgccy rjnjrrloa ti ioj in tbjsj twi spjhljs. Lo tbjlr hikprjbjoslvj hikprjbjoslvj go` `jtglcj` `jt glcj` kioiargpb io hbgotjrjccjs, @gvl` ]lcz jt gc.0 lohcu`j` g tgdcj in sikj jlabty-oloj `lnnjrjot hikkio ogkjs lo sjvjotjjo cgoaugajs usj` nir tbj aic`jo hbgotjrjccjs griuo` tbj wirc`. Pbls wl`j rjhiaoltlio ls g rjffljhtlio in tbj blab rjagr` nir tbj j`ldcj ogturj in tbls kusbriik. Lo tbj rjhjot survjy L sjot iut ti agtbjr lonirkgtlio rjagr`loa tbj wlc` kusbriiks hiccjhtj`, jgtjo, go` kist ngvirj`, tbj aic`jo hbgotjrjccj wgs, dy ngr, tbj kist prjnjrrj` j`ldcj kusbriik. Pbls bjc` truj nir gcc cjvjcs in kusbriikloa kusbr iikloa jxpjrljohj, nrik djaloojr ti sjgsioj`. L t gce gdiut kusbriikloa wltb kgoy pjipcj wbi gttjo` tbj wgces go` tgces L innjr. Nir g slaolhgot kgfirlty, tbj rjgsio tbjy alvj nir gttjo`loa ls ti jxpgo` tbj vgrljtljs in kusbriiks tbjy eoiw go` grj hiknirtgdcj jgtloa. Ln tbjy hiccjht go` jgt iocy ioj kusbriik lo Kgloj, lt ls ajojrgccy tbj hbgotjrjccj.
H B G O P J T J C C J X • >8 >8
@jshrlptlio Hbgotjrjccjs bgvj sjvjrgc `lstloht hbgrghtjrlstlhs tbgt sjt tbjk gpgrt nrik itbjr slklcgr kusbriiks. Pbj rst ls tbj vgsj sbgpj ti tbj kusbriik. Zoclej tbj trg`ltliogc kusbriik wltb g tblo cioa stjk suppirtloa g drig` bgkdurajr duo-sbgpj` hgp, hbgotjrjccjs stgrt wltb g stjk tbgt ls ogrriw gt tbj dgsj go` lkkj`lgtjcy fflgrjs iut ti tbj rlk in tbj hgp wbjrj, lo g kgturj di`y, g `jprjssj` hjotjr alvjs tbj lkprjsslio in g sbgcciw `rloeloa hup. (#1) Pbjrj ls clttcj `lstlohtlio djtwjjo stjk go` hgp gs tbj dcuotj` alccs ruo `iwo tbj stjk. Pbj rlk in tbj hgp ls intjo rjaucgr go` sikjwbgt joriccj` lo g yiuoa kusbriik go` lrrjaucgrcy uo`ucgtj` ir wgvy lo g kgturj hgp. Pbj sjhio` njgturj ls tbj spirj-djgrloa surnghj, eoiwo gs tbj bykjoluk. Lo g –trg`ltliogc‛ kusbriik lt wiuc` dj hikpisj` in g sjrljs in hcisjcy grrgoaj` eolnj-clej pcgtjs hgccj` alccs. Hbgotjrjccjs bgvj wbgt grj `jshrldj` gs ru`lkjotgry alccs ir dcuotj` nic`s tbgt ruo up tbj stjk go` tbjo nire, intjo `lvl`loa loti twi gs tbjy hclkd tbj stjk. Pbj tblr` grjg in `lstlohtlio ls tbj hbgotjrjccj hicir. Hikkio ogkjs nrik griuo` tbj wirc` intjo rjnjr ti tbj hicir dy hikpgrloa tbj kusbriik ti itbjr yjcciw ti aic`jo-hicirj` hrjgturjs lo ogturj‘‘jaa yices, hblhes, ir hblhejos. Pbj hicir ls oit g truj yjcciw, dut g rlhb aic`jo yjcciw, `grejr lo ic`jr spjhlkjos ir iojs lo arjgtjr clabt cl abt go` pgcjr lo yiuoa go` `jjpcy sbg`j` kusbriiks. Pbj cgst grjg in `lstlohtlio ls tbj grikg. L gckist gcwgys skjcc g kusbriik wbjo L plhe lt, g bgdlt si rjffljxlvj gs ti dj gckist uohioshlius. Pbj rlhb gprlhit i`ir in tbj hbgotjrjccj gkpcy rjwgr`s tbls bgdlt5 lt ls g skjcc tbgt oi itbjr kusbriik gttglos. Pbj aic`jo hbgotjrjccj typlhgccy ariws ti 8 lohbjs wl`j, tbiuab ihhgsliogccy kuhb cgrajr spjhlkjos grj sjjo lo l`jgc bgdltgt. Pbj bjlabt in g kgturj hbgotjrjccj ls gdiut ioj go` g bgcn tlkjs lts wl`tb. Itbjr Hbgotjrjccjs go` Ciie-Gclejs Pbiuab tbj aic`jo hbgotjrjccjs grj dy ngr tbj djst-eoiwo kusbriik lo tbls ariup, tbjrj grj g oukdjr in itbjr, ajojrgccy skgccjr, jgstjro hbgotjrjccjs tbgt djgr kjotlio. Pbjrj grj oi tixlh kjkdjrs lo tbj Hgotbgrjccus Hgotbgrjccus ir ir Hrgtjrjccus ajojrg. Pbj rjcgtj` Aikpbus fflihisus, shgcy vgsj hbgotjrjccj ir wiicy hbgotjrjccj, hgusjs agstrlh `lstrjss lo sikj wbi bgvj jgtjo lt, tbiuab itbjrs jgt tbls spjhljs wltb rjclsb. Pbj wlotjr hbgotjrjccj, Hr. tudgjnirkls, tudgjnirkls, ls vjry pipucgr lo oirtbjro Juripj go` ls agloloa lo pipucgrlty wltb tbisj Gkjrlhgos wbi bgvj trlj` lt. Pbj skgcc
>0 • K Z X B T I I K X G X N I I @
slzj in tbls spjhljs ls pgrtlgccy kg`j up nir dy lts bgdlt in ariwloa lo nglrcy `josj triips. Qj Qj o` lt prj`iklogotcy lo gssihlgtlio wltb bjkcihes nrik cgtj sukkjr tbriuab cgtj ngcc. Pbj skiitb hbgotjrjccj, H. cgtjrltlus, cgtjrltlus, ls hikkio lo siutbjro Ojw Joacgo` go` tbj kl`-Gtcgotlh rjalio. Lt ciies vjry clej tbj aic`jo hbgotjrjccj dut wltbiut tbj dcuotj` alccs. Lts bykjoluk surnghj ls skiitb ti iocy sclabtcy rl`aj`. Pbj hbilhj fflgvir ls clttcj `lnnjrjot nrik tbgt in tbj aic`jo hbgotjrjccj. Hr. laolhicir go` Hr. cutjshjos grj twi hcisj ciie-gclej skgcc yjcciwlsb nuoojcj` hbgotjrjccjs niuo`, gt tlkjs, lo cgraj triiploa oukdjrs wgrrgotloa tbjlr kjotlio bjrj go` lo tbj hiccjhtlio dgsejt nir `loojr. Pbjy intjo grj hgccj` tbj yjcciw niit hbgotjrjccjs.
Hgvjgts Pbj fghe i“cgotjro kusbriik, Ikpbgcitus lccu`jos (sjj #2 lo tbj hicir losjrt),, ls g sikjwbgt vgsj-sbgpj` drlabt irgoaj kusbriik niuo` ariwloa losjrt) lo `josj hcustjrs io tbj ariuo` gt tbj dgsj in g trjj ir nrik durlj` wii`. Djwgrj! Pbls tixlh kusbriik bgs djjo klstgejo nir g hbgotjrjccj dy hgrjcjss oivlhj kusbriikjrs. Qbjo jgtjo, lt hgusjs 74‘40 biurs in lotjosj agstrilotjstlogc `lstrjss. @lnnjrjotlgtj lt nrik hbgotjrjccjs dy tbj ariwloa bgdltgt in `josj hcustjrloa go` tbj nght tbgt lt bgs truj, eolnj-j`aj` alccs tbgt `i oit nire. (Xjj kirj lo Hbgptjr 1.) Jhiciay, Bgdltgt, Bgdltgt, go` Ihhurrjohj Pbj nirtultius nght tbgt hbgotjrjccjs gppjgr lo tbj sgkj skgcc grjg lo suhhjsslvj yjgrs sgys g arjgt `jgc gdiut tbjlr clnjstycj. Hbgotjrjccjs grj kyhirrblzgc nuoal clvloa lo sykdlitlh rjcgtliosblp wltb trjjs, go` kirj spjhlhgccy wltb tbj riits in trjjs. Pbls stgdcj, cioa-tjrk rjcgtliosblp ls in djojt ti ditb nuoaus go` trjj go` bjcps ti jxpcglo tbj hioslstjohy in nrultloa. Lo Ojw Joacgo` wj sjj tbjk hikkiocy lo gssihlgtlio wltb ploj, spruhj, go` bjkcihe gs wjcc gs tbj bgr`wii` spjhljs in dlrhb, ige, go` djjhb. Lo g wjt yjgr, tbjy sikjtlkjs nrult bjgvlcy uo`jr wbltj ploj. Pbiuab oit gdcj ti suppirt nrultloa lo go jxtrjkjcy `ry yjgr, tbj kyhjcluk in tbj nuoaus clvjs io wltb tbj trjj riits go` sjts nrult lo tbj ojxt wjt sjgsio. Hiotrgst tbls wltb g truj sgpridj suhb gs tbj sbgaay kgoj (Hiprlous ( Hiprlous hikgtus) hikgtus) tbgt klabt nrult bjgvlcy lo go grjg nir g yjgr ir twi, dut iohj tbj gvglcgdcj nii` siurhj ls driejo `iwo dy tbj nuoaus,
H B G O P J T J C C J X • >: >:
tbj kyhjcluk `ljs iut go` tbj bgpcjss buotjr ls nirhj` ti o` g ojw cihgtlio nir tbj kglo loarj`ljot lo sbgaay siup. Nir tbj pgst twjoty yjgrs tbjrj bgs djjo go ghtlvj `jdgtj rjagr`loa tbj djst go` kist jhicialhgccy siuo` kgoojr lo wblhb ti bgrvjst kusbriiks. Ls lt djttjr ti pcuhe tbjk nrik tbj nirjst `unn ir ti hgrjnuccy hut tbj stjk, cjgvloa tbj dgsj stlcc gttghbj` ti tbj kyhjcluk9 Lo tbj stu`y kjotlioj` jgrcljr rjagr`loa tbj cioa-tjrk ariwtb pgttjros in hbgotjrjccjs lo Irjaio nirjsts, gntjr tblrtjjo yjgrs tbj stu`y `l` oit o` goy `jhcloj lo goougc pri`uhtlio in nrultloa di`ljs io pcits wbjrj tbj kusbriiks wjrj –pcuhej`‛ nrik tbj ariuo` wbjo hikpgrj` ti go g`fghjot hiotric pcit wbjrj tbjy wjrj oit bgrvjstj`. Pbj rjsjgrhbjrs `l` oitj g vjry sclabt `jhcloj lo nuturj kusbriik pri`uhtlio wbjrj hbgotjrjccjs wjrj hut gt tbj dgsj wltb g eolnj gs g kjtbi` in bgrvjst.: Pbj qujstlio rjkglos rjagr`loa tbj pissldcj lkpght in ivjr-bgrvjstloa hiotrldutloa ti g `jhcloj lo hbgotjrjccj pri`uhtlio lo iur nirjsts. Pbls `jdgtj bgs, gt lts riit, tbj idsjrvj` rj`uhtlio lo hbgotjrjccj pri`uhtlio nrik nirjsts lo lo`ustrlgclzj` grjgs in Juripj. Pbls `jhcloj, rjpirtj` slohj tbj 7<2=s, bgs clejcy djjo lo pcghj kuhb cioajr. Pbj hgusjs in tbj `lklolsbj` hbgotjrjccj bgrvjst bgvj oit djjo privjo, dut sjvjrgc strioa pisltlios bgvj rjhjlvj` kist in tbj gttjotlio. Pbj rst ls tbj hiotrldutlio in ghl` rglo io tbj ariwtb in kyhirrblzgc nuoal. Pbj sjhio` ls tbj lohrjgsj` cjvjcs in oltriajo lo tbj gtkispbjrj go` lohrjgsj` usj in oltriajoius njrtlclzjrs io nirjsts. Lo hiotriccj` stu`ljs, trjjs ariwo wltb g``ltliogc njrtlclzjr tjo` ti rjfjht tbjlr kyhirrblzgc pgrtojrs djhgusj tbjy oi cioajr rjqulrj tbj hiotrldutlio in jxtrg outrljots, si tbjrj“s oi rjgsio nir tbj trjjs ti sbgrj tbjlr nii` pgotry. Ioj qujstlio rjkgloloa ls wbgt jnnjht, ln goy, `ijs go goougc bjgvy bgrvjst in tbj kusbriiks bgvj io cioa-tjrk kusbriik pri`uhtlio9 Gt tbls pilot tbj stu`ljs ciieloa gt tbls bgvj sbiwo oi slaolhgot `jhcloj lo kusbriik pri`uhtlio nrik rjaucgr bgrvjstloa in kusbriiks. Pbj rjkivgc in nrultloa di`ljs `ijs oit `lklolsb tbj rjnrultloa lo nicciwloa yjgrs, go` tbj rj`uhtlio lo spirjs rjcjgsj` dy kusbriiks bgs oit djjo sbiwo ti rj`uhj hiotlouj` nrultloa. G stu`y gdiut ti dj pudclsbj` `jkiostrgtjs tbgt tbj vgst kgfirlty in spirjs rjcjgsj` dy g kusbriik kusbr iik ngcc wltblo g njw njjt in tbj pgrjot. Pbj ght in hiccjhtloa go` hgrryloa kusbriiks iut in tbj nirjst lo go ipjo dgsejt wblcj tbjy grj `ripploa spirjs kgy vgstcy lkprivj spirj `lspjrsgc. G ejy nghtir lo tbj nuturj nrultloa in kyhirrblzgc kusbriiks sjjks ti dj tbj prghtlhj in klolkgc `lsturdgohj ti
>> • K Z X B T I I K X G X N I I @
tbj nirjst ffliir dy gvil` gvil`loa loa pgheloa `iwo tbj silc surnghj ir `lsturdloa tbj `unn cgyjr wbjo hiccjhtloa kusbriiks. Ciie nir yiur rst hbgotjrjccjs in tbj sjgsio gs sukkjr sjttcjs lo ti stgy. Lo tbj oirtbjgstjro Zoltj` Xtgtjs tbgt kjgos ajojrgccy dy jgrcy Fucy5 jgrcljr lo siutbjro lotjrlir sjhtlios5 go` cgtjr gcioa tbj hiicjr `iwojgst higst, up oirtb, go` lo tbj blabjr jcjvgtlios. Pbjrj sjjks ti dj g pisltlvj hirrjcgtlio djtwjjo g wgrk wjt sprloa go` g aii` hbgotjrjccj hrip, tbiuab tbls ls gcsi hiotloajot io tbj rglongcc pgttjros lo tbj sukkjr. Pbj pjge in tbj sjgsio ls lo kl`-Guaust, go` tbjy wlcc hiotlouj ti nrult gduo`gotcy lo aii` (kjgoloa rgloy) wjgtbjr uotlc kl`-Xjptjkdjr go` ihhgsliogccy cgtjr. Pbj aic`jo hbgotjrjccj ls g sciw-ariwloa, sciw-kgturloa nrultloa di`y. Nrik tbj iosjt in g tloy duttio uotlc tbj kgturj hgp suhhukds ti rit kgy tgej wjcc lo jxhjss in tblrty `gys. Ioj stu`y sbiwj` go gvjrgaj clnj in tbj nrultloa di`y in nirty-vj `gys wltb sikj clvloa lo jxhjss in olojty `gys lo hiic kilst wjgtbjr. > Zoclej tbj kjag-`ukp in spirjs rjcjgsj` lo g njw `gys gs sjjo lo kist ffljsby kusbriiks, hbgotjrjccjs kgturj spirjs sciwcy lo suhhjsslvj cgyjrs ivjr g cioajr pjrli` in tlkj. Pbjrjnirj, ln yiu hikj upio g hcustjr in skgcc duttios, cjgvj tbjk lo pcghj go` rjturo lo g njw `gys ir g wjje ti hiccjht tbjk lo g kirj kgturj stgtj. Nirtuogtjcy, Nirtuogtjcy, iur hbgotjrjccjs grj sikjwbgt rjslstgot rjslst got ti losjht lovgslio. L rgrjcy sjj hbgotjrjccjs lonjstj` wltb wirks uocjss tbjy t bjy grj qultj ic` go` jvjo tbjo tbjy grj bgr`cy jvjr rl``cj`. Zonirtuogtjcy, tbj sgkj hgooit dj sgl` in tbj gduo`got scuas tbgt `jclabt lo o`loa tbj hbgotjrjccjs g `gy gbjg` in kj. Hbgotjrjccjs typlhgccy gppjgr sloacy, ciisjcy ariupj`, ir shgttjrj` ghriss go grjg in nirjst ffliir. Ihhgsliogccy yiu wlcc sjj tbjk ariwloa lo skgcc hcustjrs, go` lo aii` bgdltgt L gcsi o` tbjk ariwloa gcioa g cloj ir grh tbriuab tbj nirjst nir sjvjrgc ygr`s, pjrbgps nicciwloa g trjj riit. Lo 4==1, L hgkj upio g 7:-niit swjjploa grh in hcisjcy spghj` aic`jo djgutljs. Pbjrj wjrj gckist jlabty kusbriiks kusbriiks lo tbgt skgcc grh. Hikpgrj tbls wltb tbj tixlh fghe i“cgotjro kusbriik, kusbr iik, g hbgotjrjccj ciie-gclej, ciie-gc lej, wblhb ariws lo cgraj `josj hcustjrs nrik g hikkio dgsj inn in durlj` wii`.
J`ldlclty, ]rjpgrgtlio, go` ]rjsjrvgtlio Pbiuabts in tbj rst drjgengst in hbgotjrjccjs djalo fust gntjr L bgvj jgtjo ky cgst sprloa-hiccjhtj` kirjc. Qbjo tbj rst russucgs grj iut go` tbj jgrcy gkgoltgs grj nrultloa, L eoiw tbj hbgotjrjccjs grj oit ngr djblo`. Hbgotjrjccjs grj wirtb wgltloa nir. Pbjlr drlabt aic`jo hicir lo g aii` spclt gsb dgsejt hgo
H B G O P J T J C C J X • >1 >1
dj jxhjccj` iocy dy tbjlr t bjlr bjg`y grikg wbjo yiu pcghj yiur nghj hcisj loti tbj dgsejt. G dgsejt in hbgotjrjccjs jviejs tbj shjot in go jqugc wjlabt in nrjsb plhej` gprlhits. Nir kj tbjy rjhgcc tbj slonuc pcjgsurj in fukploa tbj njohj gs g hblc` ti rgl` tbj gprlhit trjj lo tbj ojlabdir“s ygr` lo Gcduqujrquj, Gcduqujrquj, Ojw Kjxlhi, go` ti skjcc tbj suo-wgrkj` nrult gs L tiie tbj rst dltj. Hbgotjrjccjs bgvj g `jclhgtj fflgvir, go` sbloj wbjo tbjy grj dcjo`j` wltb nii` go` splhjs tbgt rjspjht tbjlr uo`jrstgtj` hbgrghtjr. Xlkpcj prjpgrgtlios grj tbj ir`jr in tbj `gy6 shrgkdcj` jaas ir ikjcjts, hrjgk sguhjs, ir `lsbjs gs slkpcj gs g dgslh sgutì wltb duttjr, sgct, go` pjppjr. Djalo dy wlploa gwgy goy cloajrloa `lrt go` `jdrls nrik tbj trlkkj` kusbriiks usloa g drusb ir g `ry ir sclabtcy kilst tiwjc. Ojvjr wgsb tbjk uo`jr ruooloa wgtjr ir sige yiur hbgotjrjccjs! Pbjy bgvj g tjo`johy ti tgej io wgtjr jgslcy. L ajojrgccy sclhj gcc dut tbj skgccjst in tbj hgps, tbiuab tbj slzj wlcc `jpjo` io tbj `lsb ti dj kg`j. \iuoa \iuoa hgps grj tbj kist tjo`jr go` tbjy ajt sclabtcy tiuab gs tbjy gaj. Zocjss tbjy gppjgr qultj `ry, L intjo stgrt wltb g `ry sgutì lo g pgo ivjr kj`luk bjgt wltb g tiuhb in sgct. Bjgtloa tbj kusbr kusbriiks iiks wlcc hgusj tbjk ti jxprjss tbjlr wgtjr go` nurtbjr hiieloa gcciws tbj kilsturj ti jvgpirgtj. G`` duttjr wbjo kist in tbj kilsturj ls aioj go` sgutì nir n ir : ir si klo kloutjs, utjs, g``loa sgct go` pjppjr gs `jslrj`. Pbls ls tbj stgrtloa pilot nir gckist goy rjhlpj go` g ttloa jo`pilot nir g slkpcj prjpgrgtlio. Pbj fflgvirnuc hikpiojots in tbj hbgotjrjccj grj ngt sicudcj, si tbj stjp in slkkjrloa lo l o duttjr ls vltgc vlt gc ti rjcjgsj go` prjsjrvj tbj fflgvirs. Pbj gchibic lo wloj wlcc rjcjgsj itbjr sudtcj fflgvirs. Nrik tbjrj g`` slkpcj bjrds suhb gs tgrrgaio ir hlcgotri, hrjgk, go` klc` hbjjsjs. Hbgotjrjccjs kgej jxhjccjot siunfflìs ir qulhbj. Ln yiu usj iolio ir agrclh wltb tbjk, usj g clabt bgo` si gs ti oit ivjrpiwjr tbj kusbriiks. L sikjtlkjs hikdloj hbgotjrjccjs wltb itbjr `jclhgtjcy fflgvirj` kusbriiks. Ky ngvirltj hikdlogtlio ls wltb tbj swjjt tiitb, By`ouk rjpgo`uk, wltb lts clabt fflgvir go` g `lstlohtlvj, gckist hruohby tjxturj. Pbj hbgotjrjccj ls ioj kusbriik tbgt wlcc oit stgo` up ti g tikgti-dgsj` sguhj. Ln yiu nghj tbj jovlgdcj prispjht in djloa ivjrruo wltb jxhjss hbgotjrjccjs, rjslst goy lkpucsj ti `jby`rgtj tbjk nir nuturj usj. L intjo sjj `rlj` spjhlkjos `jvil` in hicir, grikg, go` hbgrghtjr lo aiurkjt niit stirjs. Lt ls g sg` go` wgstjnuc usj in g shgrhj rjsiurhj! Jvjrytbloa tbgt kgejs tbls kusbriik kjkirgdcj ls cist lo tbj `ryloa prihjss. Lostjg`, hiosl`jr g clabt sgutì lo pcjoty in duttjr nicciwj` dy sjgcloa sjrvloa-slzj pirtlios lo nrjjzjr dgas
>2 • K Z X B T I I K X G X N I I @
djnirj cgdjcloa go` pipploa tbjk loti tbj nrjjzjr. Pbjy rjtglo tbjlr jssjotlgc aii`ojss nir sjvjrgc kiotbs go` wlcc drloa dghe wgrk kjkirljs in sukkjr wjcc loti wlotjr. Hbgotjrjccjs grj gdiut sukkjr go` rjhiaolzloa tbj alnts in tbj sjgsio jkdi`lj` lo g strleloacy djgutlnuc nuoagc nirk. Ioj in tbjsj alnts hikjs tbriuab tbj ghtlvlty lovicvj` lo tbj agtbjrloa in tbj kusbriiks. G trlp ti tbj nirjst ti lkkjrsj yiursjcn lo tbj hiic, sbg`j` wii`s wlcc hgck yiur klo` go` ls fust tbj tbjrgpy ojj`j` nir tbj sukkjrtlkj rusb. Hbgotjrjccjs grj oit ti dj hiccjhtj` lo bgstj, wblcj `gsbloa djtwjjo kjjtloas. Qgce tbj `ia, drloa g nrljo` go` g plholh, go` rjvjc lo tbj prihjss. Ioj in ky ngvirltj sukkjrtlkj hiccjhtlio sltjs ls gcioasl`j g cgej wltb argoltj cj`ajs. L drloa g sult go` `lvj lo wbjo L ajt tii bit. Iohj bikj wltb yiur hgthb, tbj prihjss in prjpgrgtlio nir tbj tgdcj ojj` oit tgej tj`lius biurs. Hbgotjrjccjs cjo` tbjksjcvjs ti qulhe, clabt, sukkjrtlkj kjgcs. G acgss in wloj, g hbgotjrjccj ikjcjt, go`‘‘wjcc, yiu privl`j tbj rjst.
b tbj pjrnjht hbgotjrjccj ikjcjt
Hbgotjrjccjs grj ti jaas wbgt dgslc ls ti tikgtijs5 g pglrloa kg`j dy g ajojrius go` agstrioiklh ag strioiklh Ai`. Nir Nir go ikjcjt, tbjrj ls oi ojj` ti ajt tii ngohy wltb itbjr g``lt g``ltlios‘‘ejjp lios‘‘ejjp lt slkpcj go` jofiy tbj dcjo`. 7‘4 hups nrjsb hbgotjrjccjs, hcjgoj` go` sclhj` sikjwbgt tblocy 7‘4 tgdcjspiios duttjr 0 cgraj jaas gt riik tjkpjrgturj djgtjo wltb tbj wgtjr 7 tgdcjspiio wgtjr Xgct go` nrjsbcy ariuo` pjppjr ti tgstj » hup in g klc`-fflgvirj klc`-fflgvirj` ` hbjjsj, sclhj` ir argtj` Hbippj` pgrscjy gs g agrolsb Lo g sbgcciw sgutì pgo ir ikjcjt pgo wltb kj`luk bjgt, kjct tbj duttjr go` g`` tbj sclhj` hbgotjrjccjs wltb g clttcj sgct. Hbgotjrjccjs hgo bic` g cgraj vicukj in clqul`, si ln tbjy sjjk vjry kilst, L intjo stgrt wltb g `ry sgutì lo tbj bit pgo go` g`` duttjr gs tbj kilsturj ls jvgpirgtj`. Jltbjr wgy, tbj kusbriiks wlcc djalo ti rjcjgsj tbjlr
H B G O P J T J C C J X • >< ><
wgtjr gs tbjy hiie, go` yiu wgot tbls ti jvgpirgtj inn. Qbjo tbjy grj `ioj, rjkivj tbj kusbriiks ti g `lsb go` rjturo tbj pgo ti tbj kj`luk-ciw rj. G`` g``ltliogc duttjr ln ojj`j` ti higt tbj pgo go` piur lo tbj jaas. Ejjp tbj bjgt ciw joiuab ti hiie tbj jaas sciwcy wltbiut shirhbloa go` gs tbjy rk, g`` dghe lo tbj wgrk hbgotjrjccjs go` tbj hbjjsj go` g hicirloa in pgrscjy. Nic` ivjr go` alvj lt joiuab tlkj ti kjct tbj hbjjsj go` josurj tbgt tbj jaas grj nuccy rk.
b
