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CFD APPLIED TO TURBOMACHINERY
Martin Kessler, PhD 07/04/2011
Examples Exam ples - Turbom Turbomachine achinery ry
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Examples Exam ples - Turbom Turbomachine achinery ry
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Exampl Exa mples es - Hy Hydro dro
Power and Efficiency Cavitation Flow pattern
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Examples - Wind
Power and Efficiency Flow pattern
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Topology
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• All turbomachines are topologically identical – Just variations on a theme – Lends perfectly to design systems and parametric models
• Machines differ by changing – Hub/shroud shape – Blade leading and trailing edge shape and location – Blade wrap or angle – Number of blades – Rate of rotation
Shroud
Blade
Hub
What is CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)?
•
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CFD requires a computational model build as a representation of physical problem Cleaning
•
Usually begins from a CAD import operation
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Mesh generation for fluid region (domain for CFD analysis).
HVAC ducts - geometry Mesh
•
Solve mathematical equations
•
Post-processing of results
Results
CFD Methodology
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Solver is usually based on finite volume method
Domain is dicretized into control volumes
Momentum, mass and energy balance equations are discretized into algebraic equations
dV V d A d A S dV t V A A V transitório
convecção
difusão
geração
All equations are solved in order to have the flow solution
Control volume
Fluid flow region discretized into finite volumes (computational mesh)
BladeGen: Template Approach • Initial Blade Setup – Can define wrap angle, thickness, and number of blades – Properties will be constant from hub to shroud
User will need to modify properties on spanwise layers
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BladeGen: Template Approach
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• Initial Blade Setup – Alternatively, blade can be defined by defining pressure and suction sides
BladeGen: Design Environment
Meridional View
Auxilliary View
Angle View
Thickness View
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BladeModeler - DesignModeler
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DesignModeler –
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Automatic Fluid Zone Creation Create assemblies including “nonturbo” components
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Single Component: Extent
Inlet / outlet too close
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Inlet / outlet
½ blade chord away
Mesh Types - Meshing • Tet Mesh and Tet/Prism hybrid