!"#$%&'" )*+,-.'/0++12%3 4456 7+,12%3 8 9:21&02%3 ;<= :::<>2&*+%2&/)*$2%2%3<&+?
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 1 of 65
Troubleshooting Switching Scenario 1
• • •
@A BA) *'?+#' $%C &+??$%"D/ ,%.'// +10'*:2/' /1$1'" @A BA) &0$%3' 10' EF!B $//23%?'%1 G+, ?,/1 -' E67G /H'&2I2& :0'% *'/+.#2%3 10'/' 1$/J/
!" $%& !' ($% )*+ ,-.$/01-2 $% *345 -,--16%7 *345 1- (6%819:;,& 6% .2, 5<=<> $%& .2, 066?/$(@ < 1%.,;8$(,- 68 .2,-, .A6 ;6:.,;-7
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' H*+-.'?L
On R1: R1#Show ip ospf neighbor R1#
F'1K/ #'*2IC *'$&0$-.2.21C -C M2%32%3 7N I*+? 7O -,1 -'I+*' :' &$% H2%3 .'1K/ I2%" +,1 10' 5M $""*'// +I 10'2* P=D= 2%1'*I$&'L R1#Show run int f0/0 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto end
On R2: R2#Show run int f0/0 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 2 of 65
duplex auto speed auto end
On R1: R1#Ping 10.1.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms M2%3 2/ /,&&'//I,.< 5/ A9MP &+%I23,*'" +% 10' &+**'&1 2%1'*I$&'/Q F'1K/ #'*2ICL
On R1: R1#Show ip ospf interface brief
Interface
PID
Area
IP Address/Mask
Cost
State Nbrs F/C
Lo0 Fa0/0
1 1
0 0
1.1.1.1/24 10.1.1.1/24
1 1
LOOP DR
0/0 0/0
On R2: R2#Show ip ospf interface brief
Interface
PID
Area
IP Address/Mask
Cost
State Nbrs F/C
Lo0 Fa0/0
1 1
0 0
2.2.2.2/24 10.1.1.2/24
1 1
LOOP DR
0/0 0/0
R$/'" +% 10' +,1H,1 +I 10' $-+#' /0+: &+??$%"/ A9MP :$/ &+%I23,*'" +% 10' &+**'&1 2%1'*I$&'/< F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +I A9MP +% 10'/' 1:+ *+,1'*/L R2#Show run | s router ospf router ospf 1 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
On R1: R1#Show run | s router ospf
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 3 of 65
router ospf 1 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
B+ I2.1'*2%3 :0$1/+'#'*< F'1K/ &0'&J 9SO $%" /'' 2I 10' EF!B/ $*' &+%I23,*'"L
On SW1: SW1#Show vlan brief | Exc unsup
VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1
default
active
Fa0/4, Fa0/6, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 Fa0/10, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gi0/1, Gi0/2
12
VLAN0012
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2
21 34 56 186 196 296 339 691 946
VLAN0021 VLAN0034 VLAN0056 VLAN0186 VLAN0196 VLAN0296 VLAN0339 VLAN0691 VLAN0946
active active active active active active active active active
Fa0/7 Fa0/3 Fa0/5 Fa0/13 Fa0/11 Fa0/12 Fa0/14 Fa0/15 Fa0/16
F'1K/ &0'&J 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +I P=DO $%" P=DNL SW1#Show run int f0/1 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 12 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast end SW1#Show run int f0/2 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 12 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast end
!*' 10'/' *+,1'*/ &+%%'&1'" 1+ 10' &+**'&1 /:21&0Q >$C -' 10'*' 2/ $ H*+-.'? :210 10' "2$3*$?L CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 4 of 65
On SW1: SW1#Show cdp neighbors | Inc R1|R2
R2 R1
Fas 0/2 Fas 0/1
154 124
R S I R S I
2811 2811
Fas 0/0 Fas 0/0
F'1K/ /'' 2I 10'*' 2/ $% $&&'//T.2/1 +* $% $&&'//T?$H &+%I23,*'" +% 102/ /:21&0L SW1#Show access-list Extended IP access list 100 10 permit icmp any any
9,*' '%+,30 $% $&&'//T.2/1 2/ &+%I23,*'"U -,1 21 2/ ABFG $..+:2%3 54>MU .'1K/ /'' :0$1 &+%I23,*$12+% +% 102/ /:21&0 2/ &$..2%3 10' $&&'//T.2/1L SW1#Show run | inc 100
match ip address 100 access-list 100 permit icmp any any )0'*' ?,/1 -' $ *+,1'T?$H +* $ EF!B !&&'//T?$H *'I'*'%&2%3 $&&'//T.2/1 O==U .'1K/ #'*2ICL SW1#Show run | i route-map SW1# SW1#Show run | Inc vlan access-map
vlan access-map tst 10 F'1K/ &0'&J 102/ #.$% $&&'//T?$HL SW1#Show run | B vlan access-map vlan access-map tst 10 action forward match ip address 100 vlan filter tst vlan-list 1-4094
(The rest of the output is omitted) :+:V:' &$% &.'$*.C /'' 10' H*+-.'?U 10' EF!B $&&'//T?$H 2/ *'I'*'%&2%3 $&&'//T.2/1 O== :02&0 ABFG H'*?21/ 54>M $%" I+*:$*"/ 21U $%" /2%&' 10'*' 2/ %+ +10'* /1$1'?'%1 10$1 H'*?21/ 10' *'/1 +I 10' 1*$II2&U A9MP 1*$II2& 2/ "*+HH'"< 92%&' :' &$% BA) *'?+#' $%C &+%I23,*$12+% $%" :' 0$#' 1+ -' #'*C /H'&2I2& :0'%
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 5 of 65
:' *'/+.#' 102/ 12&J'1U .'1K/ H'*?21 A9MP +% $&&'//T.2/1 O==L
Access-list 100 permit ospf any any SW1(config)# F'1K/ &0'&J 7OL
On R1: A%&' :' &+%%'&1 1+ 7OK/ &+%/+.' :' /0+,." /'' 10' I+..+:2%3 ?'//$3' 10$1 2/ &+%I2*?2%3 A9MPK/ $"W$&'%&CL
%OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done R1#Show ip route ospf
O
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 2.2.2.2 [110/2] via 10.1.1.2, 00:01:15, FastEthernet0/0
M'*I'&1<
!B $%& !C ($% )*+ 41%9 ,$(2 6.2,;7 +2,-, .A6 ;6:.,;- $;, 1% DEF) BC> !B 1- (6%%,(.,& .6 3G" $%& !C 1- (6%%,(.,& .6 3G'> .2, 5<="H 1%.,;8$(,- 68 .2,-, .A6 -A1.(2,- $;, (6%819:;,& $- $ .;:%@ 01%@7
F'1K/ &+%I2*? 10' H*+-.'?L
On R3: R3#Ping 34.1.1.4 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 34.1.1.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) F'1K/ &0'&J 10' !7M 1$-.'L
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 6 of 65
R3#Show arp Protocol Internet
Address 34.1.1.3
Internet
34.1.1.4
Age (min) -
0
Hardware Addr 0007.b35b.8310
Type ARPA
Incomplete
ARPA
Interface FastEthernet0/0
F'1K/ &0'&J $%" /'' 2I 10'*' 2/ $% $&&'//T.2/1 &+%I23,*'" +% 7X +* 7YL
On R3: R3#Show access-list R3#
On R4: R4#Show access-list R4#
F'1K/ &0'&J 10' /:21&0'/ Z9SO $%" 9SN[L
On SW1: SW1#Show run int f0/3 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 34 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast end
On SW2: SW2#Show run int f0/4 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 34 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast end
Let’s check the trunk: On SW1:
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 7 of 65
SW1#Show interface trunk Port Fa0/19
Mode on
Encapsulation 802.1q
Status trunking
Native vlan 1
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,12,21,34,56,186,196,296,339,691,946
Port Fa0/19
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,12,21,34,56,186,196,296,339,691,946
On SW2: SW2#Show interface F0/19 trunk Port Fa0/19
Mode on
Encapsulation isl
Status trunking
Native vlan 1
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,33,56,152,339,691
Port Fa0/19
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,33,56,152,339,691
S0C "+%K1 :' /'' EF!B XY 2% 10' \EF!B/ $..+:'" $%" $&12#' 2% ?$%$3'?'%1 "+?$2%]Q
Let’s check the VLANs on SW2 On SW2: SW2#Show vlan brief | Exc unsup VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/7 Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/13 Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17 Fa0/18, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22 Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 21 VLAN0021 active Fa0/12 CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 8 of 65
33 56 152
VLAN0033 VLAN0056 VLAN0152
active active active
Fa0/11 Fa0/6 Fa0/5
6$*.2'* :' /$: 10$1 10' P=DY 2%1'*I$&' :$/ &+%I23,*'" 2% EF!B XYU -,1 21 "+'/ %+1 /0+: ,H 2% 10' .2/1 +I EF!B/U .'1K/ *'H'$1 10' /$?' &+??$%" $%" /'' $.. 10' EF!B/ Z/,HH+*1'" $%" ,%/,HH+*1'"[L
On SW2: SW2#Show vlan brief VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18 Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Gi0/1 Gi0/2 33 VLAN0033 active Fa0/7
34
VLAN0034
act/unsup Fa0/4
56 152 339 691 1002 1003 1004 1005
VLAN0056 VLAN0152 VLAN0339 VLAN0691 fddi-default token-ring-default fddinet-default trnet-default
active active active active act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup
Fa0/6 Fa0/5 Fa0/14 Fa0/15
9,*' '%+,30 :' &$% /'' 10' EF!B -,1 :0C "+'/ 21 0$#' $% \ $&1D,%/,H] /1$1,/Q F'1K/ #'*2ICL
On SW2: SW2#Show vlan id 34 VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------34 VLAN0034 act/unsup Fa0/4, Fa0/19
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ -----1500 0 0 34 fddi 100034 Remote SPAN VLAN ---------------Disabled Primary Secondary Type CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Ports Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 9 of 65
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
S' &$% &.'$*.C /'' 10' H*+-.'?U 10' ?'"2$ 1CH' :$/ &0$%3'"U .'1K/ &+**'&1 10' H*+-.'? $%" #'*2ICL
On SW2: Vlan 34 SW2(config)# SW2(config-vlan)# media ethernet SW2(config-vlan)#Exit
To verify the configuration: On SW2: SW2#Show vlan brief | Exc unsup
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18 Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Gi0/1 Gi0/2 33 VLAN0033 active Fa0/7
34
VLAN0034
active
Fa0/4
56 152 339 691
VLAN0056 VLAN0152 VLAN0339 VLAN0691
active active active active
Fa0/6 Fa0/5 Fa0/14 Fa0/15
)02/ .++J/ ?,&0 -'11'*U .'1K/ #'*2IC EF!B XY +% 10' 1*,%JL SW2#Show interface F0/19 trunk Port Fa0/19
Mode on
Encapsulation isl
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691
Port Fa0/19
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Status trunking
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Native vlan 1
Page 10 of 65
Let’s test the solution: On R3: R3#Ping 34.1.1.4 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 34.1.1.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) F'1K/ &0'&J 10' !7M 1$-.'L R3#Show arp Protocol Internet
Address 34.1.1.3
Internet
34.1.1.4
Age (min) -
0
Hardware Addr 0007.b35b.8310
Type ARPA
Incomplete
ARPA
Interface FastEthernet0/0
S0C &$%K1 :' H2%3Q )0' 1*,%J 2/ ,HU 10' EF!B 2/ 2% $&1 /1$1'U :0$1 './' &$% -' :*+%3Q F'1K/ &0'&J 10' 1*,%J/ 2% "'1$2. +%' ?+*' 12?'L
On SW1: SW1#Sh interface trunk Port
Mode
Encapsulation
Status
Native vlan
Fa0/19
on
802.1q
trunking
1
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,12,21,34,56,186,196,296,339,691,946
Port Fa0/19
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,12,21,34,56,186,196,296,339,691,946
F'1K/ /,??$*2^' 10' +,1H,1 +I 10' $-+#' /0+: &+??$%"L • • • •
)0' 1*,%J 2%1'*I$&' 2/ P=DO_ >+"' 2/ AB 6%&$H/,.$12+% 2/ `=N
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 11 of 65
•
B$12#' EF!B 2/ O
Let’s check the trunk on SW2 On SW2: SW2#Show interface trunk
Port
Mode
Encapsulation
Status
Native vlan
Fa0/19
on
isl
trunking
1
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691
Port Fa0/19
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691
S' &$% /'' 10' H*+-.'?U 9SO 2/ &+%I23,*'" :210 $% '%&$H/,.$12+% +I `=N
On SW2: SW2(config)#Int F0/19 SW2(config-if)#Swi trunk encapsulation dot1q
F'1K/ 1'/1 10' /+.,12+% $3$2%U -,1 :' 0$#' 1+ :$21 X= /'&+%"/ I+* 9)M 1+ &+%#'*3'L
On R3: R3#Ping 34.1.1.4 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 34.1.1.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
..!!! Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms R3#Show arp Protocol Internet
Address 34.1.1.3
Internet
34.1.1.4
Age (min) -
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
4
Hardware Addr 0007.b35b.8310
Type ARPA
Interface FastEthernet0/0
0015.fa03.c3a1
ARPA
FastEthernet0/0
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 12 of 65
M'*I'&1<<
!I $%& !J ($%K. ,-.$/01-2 $% L19;? $&M$(,%(N7 L19;? F3 "<< 1- (6%819:;,& 6% .2, 5<=< 68 !I $%& .2, 5<=" 1%.,;8$(, 68 !JO !I 1- $&P,;.1-1%9 %,.A6;@- I7I7I7<='C $%& !J 1$&P,;.1-1%9 J7J7J7<='C7
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' H*+-.'?L
On R5: R5#Show ip eigrp neighbor IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100 R5#
F'1K/ &0'&J 10' 2%1'*I$&' &+%I23,*$12+% +I 7;L R5#Show run int f0/0 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 56.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto end
)0' 2%1'*I$&' 2/ &+%I23,*'" :210 $ $% 5M $""*'// +I ;b
Interface Lo0 Fa0/0
Peers 0 0
Xmit Queue Un/Reliable 0/0 0/0
Mean SRTT 0 0
Pacing Time Un/Reliable 0/1 0/1
Multicast Flow Timer 0 50
Pending Routes 0 0
4$% :' M2%3 ;b
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 13 of 65
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 56.1.1.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' /:21&0H+*1 10$1 7; 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+L
On SW1: SW1#Sh run int f0/5 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 56 switchport mode access end
)0' &+%I23,*$12+% 2/ &+**'&1U .'1K/ #'*2IC 10' EF!B +% 10' 1*,%JL SW1#Show interface trunk Port Fa0/19
Mode on
Encapsulation 802.1q
Status trunking
Native vlan 1
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,12,21,34,56,186,196,296,339,691,946
Port Fa0/19
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,12,21,34,56,186,196,296,339,691,946
6#'*C102%3 .++J/ 1+ -' &+**'&1.C &+%I23,*'"< F'1K/ &0'&J 9SNL
On SW2: SW2#Show inter trunk Port Fa0/19 Fa0/23 Fa0/24
Mode on on on
Encapsulation 802.1q 802.1q 802.1q
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/23
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094 1-4094
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Status trunking trunking trunking
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Native vlan 1 1 1
Page 14 of 65
Fa0/24
1-4094
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/23 Fa0/24
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/23 Fa0/24
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691 21,34,56,152
)0' 1*,%J 2/ &+%I23,*'" 1+ &$**C 10' EF!BU -,1 :' 0$#' 1:+ $""212+%$. 1*,%J/U .'1K/ /'' :02&0 H+*1 2/ I+*':$*"2%3 10' 1*$II2& I+* EF!B ;bL SW2#Show spanning-tree Vlan 56 VLAN0056 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 32824 Address 0014.a934.b880 Cost 19 Port 21 (FastEthernet0/19) Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Bridge ID
Forward Delay 15 sec
Priority 32824 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 56) Address 001b.2be5.1200 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------------------
Fa0/6 Fa0/19
Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19
128.8 128.21
Edge P2p P2p
Fa0/23 Fa0/24
Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19
128.25 128.26
P2p P2p
)0' H+*1 10$1 7b 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+ 2/ 2% PS@ /1$1'U 10' *++1 H+*1 I+* 102/ EF!B 2/ P=DO_ 2%1'*I$&'U 2I 102/ 2/ &+**'&1U 10'%U 9SO ?,/1 -' 10' *++1 I+* 102/ E.$%< F'1K/ #'*2ICL
On SW1: SW1#Show spanning-tree root Root
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Hello Max Fwd
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 15 of 65
Vlan ---------------VLAN0001 VLAN0012 VLAN0021 VLAN0034
VLAN0056 VLAN0186 VLAN0196 VLAN0296 VLAN0339 VLAN0691 VLAN0946
Root ID Cost Time Age Dly -------------------- --------- ----- --- --32769 000c.302d.9980 57 2 20 15 32780 0012.7f40.9380 0 2 20 15 32789 0012.7f40.9380 0 2 20 15 32802 0012.7f40.9380 0 2 20 15
32824 0012.7f40.9380 32954 32964 33064 33107 33459 33714
0012.7f40.9380 0012.7f40.9380 0012.7f40.9380 000c.302d.9980 000c.302d.9980 0012.7f40.9380
0
2
20
15
0 0 0 57 57 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
20 20 20 20 20 20
15 15 15 15 15 15
Root Port ---------Fa0/19
Fa0/19 Fa0/19
M'*I'&1U .'1K/ #'*2IC 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +I 9SNK/ P=Db 2%1'*I$&'L
On SW2: SW2#Show run int f0/6 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 56 switchport mode access
storm-control multicast level 0.00 spanning-tree portfast end
S' /'' 10' H*+-.'?U 10' \91+*?T&+%1*+.] &+??$%" 2/ -.+&J2%3 $.. >,.12&$/1 1*$II2& -C /'112%3 21/ .'#'. 1+ =<==U -,1 /2%&' :' &$% BA) &+%I23,*' $%C +I 10' /:21&0'/ 1+ *'/+.#' 102/ 12&J'1U .'1K/ &+%I23,*' 10' *+,1'*/ 1+ '/1$-.2/0 $% $"W$&'%&C ,/2%3 ,%2&$/1L
On R5: R5(config)#Router eigrp 100 Neighbor 56.1.1.6 F0/0 R5(config-router)#
On R6: R6(config)#Router eigrp 100 Neighbor 56.1.1.5 F0/1 R6(config-router)#
Let’s verify the configuration: On R6:
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 16 of 65
R6#Show ip eigrp neighbors EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(100) R5#
S0$1 './' &$% -' :*+%3Q )0' *+,1'*/ $*' BA) &+%I23,*'" :210 $% $&&'//T.2/1U F'1K/ '%$-.' \"'-,3 2H H$&J'1 "'1$2.] $%" 12' $% $&&'//T .2/1 1+ 21 $%" $%$.C^' 10' +,1H,1L
On R5: R'I+*' &+%I23,*2%3 $%C $&&'//T.2/1U 10' \90+: $&&'//T.2/1] ?,/1 -' ,/'" 1+ &+%I2*? 10$1 %+ +10'* $&&'//T.2/1 2/ ,/2%3 10' /$?' %,?-'*< R5#Show access-list R5# R5(config)#access-list 100 permit eigrp host 56.1.1.6 host 56.1.1.5 R5(config)#access-list 100 permit eigrp host 56.1.1.5 host 56.1.1.6 R5#Debug ip packet det 100 IP packet debugging is on (detailed) for access list 100
IP: s=56.1.1.5 proto=88 IP: s=56.1.1.5 proto=88 IP: s=56.1.1.5 proto=88 IP: s=56.1.1.5 proto=88 IP: s=56.1.1.5 proto=88 IP: s=56.1.1.5 proto=88
(local), d=56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0), len 60, sending, (local), d=56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0), len 60, sending, (local), d=56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0), len 60, sending, (local), d=56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0), len 60, sending, (local), d=56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0), len 60, sending, (local), d=56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0), len 60, sending,
51 .++J/ .2J' 7; 2/ /'%"2%3 ,%2&$/1 0'..+/ -,1 %+1 *'&'2#2%3 $%C102%3 I*+? 7b< F'1K/ "+ 10' /$?' +% 7bL
On R6: R6#Show access-list R6# R6(config)#access-list 100 permit eigrp host 56.1.1.6 host 56.1.1.5
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Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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R6(config)#access-list 100 permit eigrp host 56.1.1.5 host 56.1.1.6 R6#Debug ip packet det 100 IP packet debugging is on (detailed) for access list 100
s=56.1.1.6 (local), proto=88 s=56.1.1.6 (local), packet, proto=88 s=56.1.1.6 (local), proto=88 s=56.1.1.6 (local), packet, proto=88 s=56.1.1.6 (local), proto=88 s=56.1.1.6 (local), packet, proto=88
d=56.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/1), len 60, sending, d=56.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/1), len 60, sending full d=56.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/1), len 60, sending, d=56.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/1), len 60, sending full d=56.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/1), len 60, sending, d=56.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/1), len 60, sending full
51 .++J/ .2J' 7; 2/ /'%"2%3 ,%2&$/1 c'..+/ 1+ 7b -,1 %+1 *'&'2#2%3 $%CU $%" 7b 2/ /'%"2%3 d%2&$/1 c'..+/ 1+ 7; -,1 21 2/ BA) *'&'2#2%3 $%C I*+? 7;< F'1K/ &0'&J 10' /:21&0'/ I+* $% $&&'//T.2/1L
On SW1: SW1#Show access-list Extended IP access list 100 10 permit icmp any any 20 permit ospf any any
!cVVV)02/ $&&'//T.2/1 :$/ *'I'*'%&'" -C $ E.$% $&&'//T?$H $%" 21 2/ ABFG $..+:2%3 54>M $%" A9MP $%" BA) 623*H< F'1K/ $"" 623*H 1+ 10' $&&'//T.2/1 $%" #'*2IC $3$2%L
On SW1 SW1(config)# Access-list 100 permit eigrp any any
To verify the configuration: On R5: 5% 10' +,1H,1 +I 10' "'-,3U C+, /0+,." /'' 10$1 C+, 0$#' '/1$-.2/0'" 623*H $"W$&'%&C $%" C+, $*' /'%"2%3 $%" *'&'2#2%3 623*H H$&J'1/ I*+? 7bL
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Page 18 of 65
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100: Neighbor 56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0) is up: new adjacency IP: tableid=0, s=56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0), d=56.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/0), routed via RIB IP: s=56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0), d=56.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/0), len 60, rcvd 3, proto=88 IP: s=56.1.1.5 (local), d=56.1.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0), len 60, sending, proto=88 R5#Show ip eigrp neighbor IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100
H
Address
Interface
0
56.1.1.6
Fa0/0
Hold Uptime (sec) 11 00:00:49
SRTT (ms)
RTO
6
200
Q Seq Cnt Num 0
3
R5#Show ip route Eigrp
D
6.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets 6.6.6.0 [90/156160] via 56.1.1.6, 00:01:56, FastEthernet0/0
On Both Routers: R6#U all R5(config)# No access-list 100
M'*I'&1<
!Q ($% )*+ ?1%9 !RK- S<="7'" 1%.,;8$(,7
R'I+*' 10' 12&J'1 2/ #'*2I2'"U .'1K/ I2%" +,1 10' e=DO
On R8: R8#Show run int g0/1.21 | B interface
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 19 of 65
interface GigabitEthernet0/1.21 encapsulation dot1Q 21 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 end
On R7: R7#Ping 12.1.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' !7M 1$-.'L R7#Show arp
Protocol
Address
Internet
12.1.1.1
Age (min) -
Hardware Addr
Type
24e9.b3ab.4b20
ARPA
Internet
12.1.1.2
0
Incomplete
ARPA
Internet
33.3.3.1
-
24e9.b3ab.4b21
ARPA
Interface GigabitEthernet0/0 GigabitEthernet0/1
F'1K/ &0'&J 9SOL
On SW1: SW1#Show interface F0/7 status Port
Name
Fa0/7
Status
Vlan
Duplex
Speed Type
connected
21
a-full
a-100 10/100BaseTX
SW1#Show vlan brie | Exc unsup VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/4, Fa0/6, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 Fa0/10, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gi0/1, Gi0/2 12 VLAN0012 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2
21
VLAN0021
active
Fa0/7
34 56 186 196
VLAN0034 VLAN0056 VLAN0186 VLAN0196
active active active active
Fa0/3 Fa0/5 Fa0/13 Fa0/11
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296 339 691 946
VLAN0296 VLAN0339 VLAN0691 VLAN0946
active active active active
Fa0/12 Fa0/14 Fa0/15 Fa0/16
)0' +,1H,1 +I 10' $-+#' /0+: &+??$%" *'#'$./ 10$1 EF!B NO 2/ $&12#' $%" H+*1 P=Df :02&0 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+ 7f 2/ H$*1 +I 102/ E.$%< SW1#Show run int F0/7 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 21 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast end
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' 1*,%J .2%JL SW1#Show interface trunk Port Fa0/19
Mode on
Encapsulation 802.1q
Status trunking
Native vlan 1
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094
Port Fa0/19
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,12,21,34,56,186,196,296,339,691,946
Port Fa0/19
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,12,21,34,56,186,196,296,339,691,946
5%1'*I$&' P=DO_ 2/ 10' 1*,%J 10$1 &$**2'/ 1*$II2&< F'1K/ /'' 2I 9)M 2/ ,/2%3 102/ H+*1L SW1#Show spanning-tree Vlan 21 VLAN0021 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 32789 Address 0012.7f40.9380 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Bridge ID
Priority Address
Forward Delay 15 sec
32789 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 21) 0012.7f40.9380
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Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 21 of 65
Hello Time 2 sec Aging Time 300
Max Age 20 sec
Forward Delay 15 sec
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------
Fa0/7 Fa0/19
Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19
128.9 128.21
Edge P2p P2p
S'..VVV10' 2%1'*I$&' 10$1 7f 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+ 2/ I+*:$*"2%3 I+* EF!B NOU $%" /+ 2/ 10' P=DO_ 2%1'*I$&'< 92&%' 102/ 2%1'*I$&' 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+ 9SNU .'1K/ 3+ 1+ 9SN $%" #'*2IC 102/ 2%I+*?$12+%< 7'?'?-'* 10$1 7`K/ e=DO 2%1'*I$&' 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+ 9SXK/ P=D`<
On SW2: SW2#Show inter trunk Port Fa0/19 Fa0/23 Fa0/24
Mode on on on
Encapsulation 802.1q 802.1q 802.1q
Status trunking trunking trunking
Native vlan 1 1 1
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/23 Fa0/24
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094 1-4094 1-4094
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/23 Fa0/24
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/23 Fa0/24
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691 1,21,33-34,56,152,339,691 21,34,56,152
)02/ 2/ /1$*12%3 1+ ?$J' /'%/'U 9SN 2/ ,/2%3 2%1'*I$&'/ P=DNX $%"D+* P=DNY 1+ *'$&0 9SX< F'1K/ /'' 2I 9)M 2/ ,/2%3 10'/' 2%1'*I$&'/L SW2#Show spanning-tree Vlan 21 | B Interface Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ---------------------------
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Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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Fa0/19 Fa0/23 Fa0/24
Root FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19
128.21 128.25 128.26
P2p P2p P2p
)0' 1*$II2& I+* EF!B NO &+?'/ 2% 10*+,30 P=DO_ $%" ,/'/ H+*1/ P=DNX $%" P=DNY 1+ *'$&0 9SX< F'1K/ #'*2IC 9SXK/ &+%I23,*$12+%L
On SW3: SW3#Show cdp neighbor Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID SW4 SW2 SW2
Local Intrfce
Holdtme
Fas 0/19 Fas 0/24 Fas 0/23
144 156 156
Capability S I S I S I
Platform
Port ID
WS-C3550-2Fas 0/19 WS-C3560-2Fas 0/24 WS-C3560-2Fas 0/23
S' "+%K1 '#'% /'' 7`U -$/'" +% +,* 1+H+.+3C "2$3*$?U 7`K/ e=DO 2%1'*I$&' /0+,." -' &+%%'&1'" 1+ 9SXK/ P=D` 2%1'*I$&'< F'1K/ &0'&J 7`K/ &+%I23,*$12+%L
On R8: R8#Show run int G0/1.21 | B interface interface GigabitEthernet0/1.21 encapsulation dot1Q 21 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 end
7` 2/ &+%I23,*'" $/ $ 1*,%JU .'1K/ &0'&J 10' 2%1'*I$&' +I 9SX 10$1 7` 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+L
On SW3: SW3#Show run int f0/8 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/12 switchport trunk encapsulation isl switchport mode trunk end
)0' H+*1 +% 9SX 2/ $./+ &+%I23,*'" $/ $ 1*,%JU -,1 21 2/ ,/2%3 $% 59F '%&$H/,.$12+% $%" BA) `=N
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Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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On SW3: SW3(config)#int f0/8 SW3(config-if)#Switch trunk encapsulation dot
F'1K/ &.'$* 10' &"H 1$-.'U :$21 b= /'&+%"/ $%" #'*2IC 10' &+%%'&12#21C ,/2%3 4@ML SW3#Clear cdp table SW3#Show cdp neighbor Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID
Local Intrfce
Holdtme
Capability
Platform
Port ID
SW4 SW2 SW2
Fas 0/19 Fas 0/24 Fas 0/23
154 169 169
S I S I S I
WS-C3550-2Fas 0/19 WS-C3560-2Fas 0/24 WS-C3560-2Fas 0/23
R8
Fas 0/8
156
R B S I
CISCO1921/Gig 0/1
Let’s verify and test the solution: On R8: R8#Ping 12.1.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R8#Show arp Protocol
Address
Internet
12.1.1.1
Internet Internet
12.1.1.2 152.1.1.2
Age (min)
Hardware Addr
Type
0
Incomplete
ARPA
-
000e.d774.2c21 000e.d774.2c21
ARPA ARPA
Interface FastEthernet0/1.21 FastEthernet0/1.152
@+'/ E.$% NO 'g2/1 +% 9SXL
On SW3: SW3#Show vlan brief
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 24 of 65
1
default
active
33 186 196 296 339 691 946 1002 1003 1004 1005
VLAN0033 VLAN0186 VLAN0196 VLAN0296 VLAN0339 VLAN0691 VLAN0946 fddi-default token-ring-default fddinet-default trnet-default
active active active active active active active act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/10 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/20, Fa0/21 Fa0/22, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 Fa0/9 Fa0/13 Fa0/11 Fa0/12 Fa0/14 Fa0/15 Fa0/16
B+U 21 "+'/ %+1U .'1K/ &+%I23,*' E.$% NO $%" :$21 X= /'&+%"/ -'I+*' 1'/12%3L
Vlan 21 SW3(config)# SW3(config-vlan)#Exit 5I 10' \6g21] &+??$%" 2/ BA) ,/'"U 10' E.$% 2/ %+1 &*'$1'"< F'1K/ #'*2IC *'$&0$-2.21CL
On R8: R8#Ping 12.1.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms M'*I'&1<
!H ($% )*+ ?1%9 !QK- S<=" 1%.,;8$(,
F'1K/ I2%" +,1 10' 5M $""*'// +I 7fK/ e=DO 2%1'*I$&'L
On R7:
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 25 of 65
R7#Show run int g0/1 | B interface interface GigabitEthernet0/1 ip address 33.3.3.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto end
To verify the problem On R9: R9#Ping 33.3.3.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 33.3.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R9#Show arp Protocol Internet
Address 33.3.3.3
Age (min) -
Hardware Addr 000b.be03.54c1
Type ARPA
Interface FastEthernet0/1
5/ 102/ 2%1'*I$&' ,HQ R9#Show ip int brief F0/1 Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/1
33.3.3.3
YES manual up
down
S0C 2/ 102/ 2%1'*I$&' "+:%Q F'1K/ &0'&J 10' /:21&0H+*1 +% 9SX 10$1 102/ *+,1'* 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+L
On SW3: SW3#Show run int f0/9 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/9 switchport access vlan 33 switchport mode access speed 10 spanning-tree portfast end
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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)02/ .++J/ &+**'&1U .'1K/ &0'&J 10' /1$1,/ +I 10' P=D_ 2%1'*I$&' +% 102/ /:21&0L SW3#Show interface F0/9 Status Port
Name
Fa0/13
Status
Vlan
notconnect
33
Duplex
auto
Speed Type
10 10/100BaseTX
F'1K/ &0'&J 10' e=DO 2%1'*I$&' +I 7_L
On R9: R9#Show run int f0/1 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 33.3.3.3 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed 100 end
S' &$% &.'$*.C /'' 10' H*+-.'?U 7_K/ P=DO 2/ &+%I23,*'" :210 $ /H''" +I O== >-H/U :0'*'$/U 10' P=D_ 2%1'*I$&' +% 9SX 2/ &+%I23,*'" :210 O= >-H/< F'1K/ &+%I23,*' 10' P=D_ 2%1'*I$&' +I 9SX :210 $ /H''" +I O== >-H/L
On SW3: SW3(config)#Int F0/9 SW3(config-if)#Speed 100
Interface FastEthernet0/9, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/9, changed state to up )0' $-+#' &+%/+.' ?'//$3' /1$1' 10$1 10' P=D_ 2%1'*I$&' +I 10' .+&$. /:21&0 2/ %+: 2% dMDdM /1$1'<
Let’s try to confirm reachability: On R9: R9#Ping 33.3.3.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 33.3.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 27 of 65
+2, L.2,;(2$%%,0 /,.A,,% 3G' $%& 3GB 1- )*+ (6T1%9 :?7
)+ #'*2IC 10' H*+-.'?L
On SW2: SW2#Show etherchannel summary Flags:
D I H R U u w d
-
down P - in port-channel stand-alone s - suspended Hot-standby (LACP only) Layer3 S - Layer2 in use f - failed to allocate aggregator unsuitable for bundling waiting to be aggregated default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1 Number of aggregators: 1
Group
Port-channel
Protocol
Ports
------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------23 Po23(SD) PAgP Fa0/23(I) Fa0/24(I)
)0' .'11'* \9] 2% 10' \M+*1T40$%%'.] &+.,?' 1'../ ,/ 10$1 10' M+*1 40$%%'. 2%1'*I$&' 2/ $ .$C'* N 2%1'*I$&' $%" 10' .'11'* \@] 2%"2&$1'/ 10$1 10' /1$1,/ 2/ "+:%< F'1K/ &0'&J 9:XL
On SW3: SW3#Show etherchannel summary Flags:
D I H R U u w d
-
down P - in port-channel stand-alone s - suspended Hot-standby (LACP only) Layer3 S - Layer2 in use f - failed to allocate aggregator unsuitable for bundling waiting to be aggregated default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1 CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 28 of 65
Number of aggregators:
1
Group
Ports
Port-channel
Protocol
------+-------------+-----------+-------------------------------------
23
Po23(SD)
PAgP
Fa0/23(I)
Fa0/24(I)
F++J2%3 $1 10' +,1H,1 +I 10' $-+#' /0+: &+??$%"U -+10 /:21&0'/ $*' ,/2%3 M!3MU $%" 10' 610'*&0$%%'. 2/ $ .$C'* N 610'*&0$%%'.U Rd) 21 2/ "+:% Z)0' .'11'* \@] 2% 10' 9@ 2%"2&$1'/ 10$1 21 2/ "+:%[< F'1K/ &0'&J 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +I 10'/' 1:+ /:21&0'/L
On SW2: SW2#Show run int F0/23 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/23 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
channel-group 23 mode auto end SW3#show run int F0/24 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/24 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
channel-group 23 mode auto end
On SW3: SW3#Show run int F0/23 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/23 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
channel-group 23 mode auto end SW3#Show run int F0/24 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/24 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
channel-group 23 mode auto end CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 29 of 65
)0' +,1H,1 +I 10' $-+#' &+%I23,*$12+% *'#'$./ 10$1 -+10 /:21&0'/ $*' &+%I23,*'" 2% \!,1+] ?+"'U 2% \!,1+] ?+"' %+%' +I 10' /:21&0'/ 2%212$1' 10' %'3+12$12+% H*+&'//< )+ I2g 102/ H*+-.'?U +%.C +%' /2"' %''"/ 1+ -' &0$%3'"L
On SW2: SW2(config)#int range f0/23-24 SW2(config-if-range)#Channel-group 23 mode desirable
G+, /0+,." /'' 10' I+..+:2%3 &+%/+.' ?'//$3'/L
Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/23, changed state to down Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to down Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/23, changed state to up Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up Interface Port-channel23, changed state to up Line protocol on Interface Port-channel23, changed state to up
To verify the configuration: On SW2: SW2#Show etherchannel summary Flags:
D I H R U u w d
-
down P - in port-channel stand-alone s - suspended Hot-standby (LACP only) Layer3 S - Layer2 in use f - failed to allocate aggregator unsuitable for bundling waiting to be aggregated default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1 Number of aggregators: 1
Group
Port-channel
Protocol
Ports
------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------
23
Po23(SU)
PAgP
Fa0/23(P)
Fa0/24(P)
On SW3: SW3#Show etherchannel summary
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 30 of 65
Flags:
D I H R U u w d
-
down P - in port-channel stand-alone s - suspended Hot-standby (LACP only) Layer3 S - Layer2 in use f - failed to allocate aggregator unsuitable for bundling waiting to be aggregated default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1 Number of aggregators: 1
Group
Port-channel
Protocol
Ports
------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------
23
Po23(SU)
PAgP
Fa0/23(P)
Fa0/24(P)
)0' .'11'*/ \9d] 2%"2&$1' 10$1 10' H+*1 &0$%%'. 2/ $ .$C'* 1:+ $%" 21K/ 2% ,/'<
!R ($% )*+ ?1%9 !IK- 5<=" 1%.,;8$(,7
F'1K/ I2%" +,1 10' 5M $""*'// +I 7;K/ P=DO 2%1'*I$&' -'I+*' #'*2IC2%3 10' H*+-.'?L
On R5: R5#Show run int f0/1 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 152.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto end
On R8: R8#Ping 152.1.1.5 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 152.1.1.5, timeout is 2 seconds: CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
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Page 31 of 65
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) F'1K/ /'' 7`K/ e=DO &+%I23,*$12+%L R8#Show ip int br | Exc unass Interface GigabitEthernet0/1.21 GigabitEthernet0/1.152
IP-Address 12.1.1.2 152.1.1.2
OK? Method Status YES manual up YES manual up
Protocol up up
F'1K/ &0'&J $%" /'' 2I 9SX &$% /'' 7`L
On SW3: SW3#Show cdp nei | Inc R8
Device ID
Local Intrfce
Holdtme
Capability
Platform
Port ID
SW4 SW2 SW2
Fas 0/19 Fas 0/24 Fas 0/23
175 130 130
S I S I S I
WS-C3550-2Fas 0/19 WS-C3560-2Fas 0/24 WS-C3560-2Fas 0/23
R8
Fas 0/8
177
R B S I
CISCO1921/Gig 0/1
R9
Fas 0/9
178
R S I
2811
Fas 0/1
F'1K/ /'' 2I E.$% O;N 2/ &+%I23,*'" +% 9SXL
On SW3: SW3#Show vlan brief | Exc unsup
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/10 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/20, Fa0/21 Fa0/22, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 21 VLAN0021 active 33 VLAN0033 active Fa0/9 186 VLAN0186 active Fa0/13 196 VLAN0196 active Fa0/11 296 VLAN0296 active Fa0/12 339 VLAN0339 active Fa0/14 691 VLAN0691 active Fa0/15 946 VLAN0946 active Fa0/16
EF!B O;N 2/ BA) &+%I23,*'" +% 9SXU .'1K/ &+%I23,*' 102/ EF!BL CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
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Page 32 of 65
SW3(config)# Vlan 152 SW3(config-vlan)#Exit
F'1K/ :$21 I+* 9H$%%2%3T1*'' 1+ &+%#'*3' -'I+*' 1'/12%3 10' &+%I23,*$12+%L
To verify the configuration: On R8: R8#Ping 152.1.1.5 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 152.1.1.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
G+, ?,/1 \90,1] $%" \B+ 90,1] 10' P=DO_ 2%1'*I$&' +I 9SX $%" 9SY -'I+*' H*+&''"2%3U :0'% /0,112%3 10' I=DO_ 2%1'*I$&' "+:%U C+, ?,/1 :$21 I+* 10' 2%1'*I$&' 1+ 1*$%/212+% 2%1+ "+:% /1$1' -'I+*' 2//,2%3 10' \B+ 90,1] &+??$%"<
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
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 33 of 65
VE[)L4!*+*YIYW4X*G)U E1%, ?;6.6(60 6% [%.,;8$(, 5$-.L.2,;%,.<="H> (2$%9,& -.$., .6 :? `6: T$N /;,$@ 6%, 68 .2, ;:0,- 1% .21- 0$/K- ;:0,- -.$.,& 1% .2, /,91%%1%9 68 .21- 0$/7
To verify the problem: On SW3: SW3#Show udld F0/19 Interface Fa0/19 --Port enable administrative configuration setting: Enabled / in aggressive mode Port enable operational state: Enabled / in aggressive mode
Current bidirectional state: Unidirectional Current operational state: Disabled port Message interval: 7 Time out interval: 5
No neighbor cache information stored )0' +,1H,1 +I 10' $-+#' /0+: &+??$%" /1$1'/ 10$1 $ d%2"2*'&12+%$. .2%J 2/ :0$1 2/ "'1'&1'" $%" 10' &+%/+.' ?'//$3'/ #'*2IC 102/ 2%I+*?$12+%< R,1 S0CQ F'1K/ &0'&J 10' 2%1'*I$&' &+%I23,*$12+% +I 9SX $%" 9SYh /2%&' :' &$% BA) H0C/2&$..C 2%/H'&1 +* 1+,&0 10' H+"/ 2% 102/ .$- +* 2% 10' $&1,$. 4456 .$-U 0+: "+ :' I2g 102/ H*+-.'?Q SW3#Show run int f0/19 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/19 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
udld port aggressive end
On SW4: SW4#Show run int f0/19 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/19 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
udld port aggressive CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
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Page 34 of 65
mac access-group tst in end
c???VVV.'1K/ &0'&J 10' ?$& $&&'//T.2/1 &$..'" \1/1]L SW4#Show run | B mac access-list mac access-list extended tst
deny
any host 0100.0ccc.cccc
permit any any
SASV< )0' >!4 10$1 2/ -'2%3 I2.1'*'" +% 2%3*'// P=DO_ 2%1'*I$&' +I 9SX 2/ 10' "'/12%$12+% >$& $""*'// ,/'" -C d@F@< 5% +*"'* 1+ I2g 102/ H*+-.'?U :' /0+,." W,/1 *'?+#' 10' ?$& $&&'//T.2/1 $.. 1+3'10'*<
On SW4 No mac access-list extended tst SW4(config)#
To verify the configuration: On SW3 SW3#Show udld f0/19 Interface Fa0/19 --Port enable administrative configuration setting: Enabled / in aggressive mode Port enable operational state: Enabled / in aggressive mode
Current bidirectional state: Bidirectional Current operational state: Advertisement - Single neighbor detected Message interval: 7 Time out interval: 5 Entry 1 --Expiration time: 43 Cache Device index: 1 Current neighbor state: Bidirectional Device ID: CAT0629X0DG Port ID: Fa0/19 Neighbor echo 1 device: CAT0628Z0LB
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 35 of 65
Neighbor echo 1 port: Fa0/19 Message interval: 15 Time out interval: 5
CDP Device name: SW4
L;$-, .2, -.$;.:? (6%819:;$.16% $%& .2, aP0$%7&$.b $%& ;,06$& .2, &,P1(,- /,86;, ?;6(,,&1%9 .6 .2, %,c. -(,%$;167
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 36 of 65
Troubleshooting Switching Scenario 2
• •
@A BA) &+%I23,*' +* &0$%3' 10' E)M "+?$2% +% $%C +I 10' I+,* /:21&0'/< @A BA) &0$%3' EF!B $//23%?'%1/
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 37 of 65
!J $%& !R ($% %6. ,-.$/01-2 $% L19;? %,192/6; $&M$(,%(N7
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' H*+-.'?L
On R6: R6#Show ip eigrp neighbors EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(1)
H
Address
Interface
0
68.1.1.8
Fa0/0
Hold Uptime (sec) 14 00:04:31
SRTT (ms)
RTO
2
200
Q Seq Cnt Num 0
6
51 .++J/ .2J' 10' 1:+ *+,1'*/ 0$#' '/1$-.2/0'" $ %'230-+* $"W$&'%&C< F'1K/ H2%3 b`
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) !*' 10'/' 1:+ *+,1'*/ +% 10' /$?' EF!BQ F'1K/ &0'&J 9SO $%" 9SXL
On SW1: SW1#Show Vlan br | Exc unsup
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/9, Fa0/10 Fa0/11, Fa0/18, Fa0/20, Fa0/22 Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
68
VLAN0068
active
Fa0/6
212 213 214 215 216 217
VLAN0212 VLAN0213 VLAN0214 VLAN0215 VLAN0216 VLAN0217
active active active active active active
Fa0/12 Fa0/13 Fa0/14 Fa0/15 Fa0/16 Fa0/17
On SW3: CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 38 of 65
SW3#Show vlan brief | Exc unsup
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/9 Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/18, Fa0/22 Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
68
VLAN0068
active
Fa0/8
212 213 214 215 216 217
VLAN0212 VLAN0213 VLAN0214 VLAN0215 VLAN0216 VLAN0217
active active active active active active
Fa0/12 Fa0/13 Fa0/14 Fa0/15 Fa0/16 Fa0/17
7b $%" 7` $*' 2% EF!B b`U .'1K/ &0'&J 10' 1*,%J $%" /'' 2I 10' 1*,%J 2/ $..+:2%3 10' 1*$II2& I+* 102/ EF!B 1+ 1*$#'*/' 10*+,30L
On SW1: SW1#Show interface trunk Port Fa0/19 Fa0/21
Mode on on
Encapsulation 802.1q 802.1q
Status trunking trunking
Native vlan 1 1
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/21
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094 1-4094
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/21
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,68,212-217 1,68,212-217
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/21
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,68,212-217 1,68,212-217
On SW3: SW3#Show interface trunk Port Fa0/19 Fa0/20
Mode desirable desirable
Encapsulation n-802.1q n-isl
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Status trunking trunking
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Native vlan 1 1 Page 39 of 65
Fa0/21 Fa0/23
on on
802.1q 802.1q
trunking trunking
1 1
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/20 Fa0/21 Fa0/23
Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094 1-4094 1-4094 1-4094
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/20 Fa0/21 Fa0/23
Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,68,212-217 1,68,212-217 1,68,212-217 1,68,212-217
Port Fa0/19 Fa0/20 Fa0/21
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,68,212-217 68 1,68,212-217
Port Fa0/23
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,68,212-217
9+ I$* /+ 3++"U .'1K/ #'*2IC 10' H$10 I*+? 9SO 1+ 9SXL
On SW1: SW1#Show spanning-tree vlan 68 VLAN0068 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 24644 Address 000c.858b.7a00
Bridge ID
Interface
Cost
38
Port Hello Time
21 (FastEthernet0/19) 2 sec Max Age 20 sec
Forward Delay 15 sec
Priority 32836 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 68) Address 0012.7f40.9380 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -----Fa0/6 Desg FWD 19 128.8 P2p CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 40 of 65
Fa0/19
Root FWD 19
128.21
P2p
Fa0/21
Desg FWD 19
128.23
P2p
)0' P$=Db 2%1'*I$&' +I 9SO &+%%'&1/ 1+ 7bU $%" I*+? 9SOK/ H'*/H'&12#'U -+10 P=DO_ $%" P=DNO $*' 2% I+*:$*"2%3 /1$1'U -,1 P=DO_ 2/ 10' *++1 H+*1U $%" 10' .+&$. /:21&0 0$/ $ &+/1 +I X`U :02&0 ?'$%/ 10$1 21 0$/ 1+ 1*$#'*/' 1:+ O==> .2%J/ Z)0' "'I$,.1 &+/1 +I $ P$/1 610'*%'1 2%1'*I$&' 2/ O_[U 102/ ?'$%/ 10$1 9SX 2/ 10' *++1< F'1K/ #'*2IC 102/ -C *'H'$12%3 10' /$?' /0+: &+??$%" +% 9SNL
On SW2: SW2#Show spanning-tree vlan 68 VLAN0068 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 24644 Address 000c.858b.7a00
Bridge ID
Interface
Cost
19
Port Hello Time
25 (FastEthernet0/23) 2 sec Max Age 20 sec
Forward Delay 15 sec
Priority 32836 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 68) Address 001d.e5d6.0000 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -----
Fa0/19 Fa0/23
Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19
128.21 128.25
P2p P2p
F'1K/ #'*2IC 102/ 2%I+*?$12+% +% 9SXL
On SW3: SW3#Show spanning-tree Vlan 68 VLAN0068 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 24644 Address 000c.858b.7a00
This bridge is the root Hello Time Bridge ID
Priority Address
2 sec
Max Age 20 sec
Forward Delay 15 sec
24644 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 68) 000c.858b.7a00
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 41 of 65
Hello Time 2 sec Aging Time 300
Interface
Max Age 20 sec
Role Sts Cost
Forward Delay 15 sec
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ------
Fa0/8
Desg FWD 19
128.8
P2p
Fa0/19 Fa0/20 Fa0/21 Fa0/23
Desg Desg Desg Desg
128.19 128.20 128.21 128.23
P2p P2p P2p P2p
FWD FWD FWD FWD
19 19 19 19
S0C 2/ 9SO 3+2%3 10*+,30 9SN 1+ 3'1 1+ 9SXU :0'% 10' .2%J Z)0' P=DNO[ -'1:''% 9SO $%" 9SX $*' 1*,%J2%3 $%" 2% \PS@] /1$1'Q )02/ &$% ?'$% 10$1 :' 0$#' $ /H$%%2%3T1*'' .++H< F'1K/ &0'&J 10' P=DNO 2%1'*I$&'/ +I 9SO $%" 9SXL
On SW1: SW1#Show run int f0/21 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/21 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk end
On SW3: SW3#Show run int f0/21 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/21 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
spanning-tree bpdufilter enable end
S' &$% /'' 10' H*+-.'?U
[email protected]'* 2/ &+%I23,*'" +% 10' P=DNO 2%1'*I$&' +I 9SXU 102/ "+'/ ?'$% 10$1 :' 0$#' $ /H$%%2%3T1*'' .++H< F'1K/ &0'&J 10' 4Md ,12.2^$12+% +% 9SXL SW3#Show processes cpu | Inc five CPU utilization for five seconds: 99%/93%; one minute: 99%; five minutes:92%
.'1K/ *'?+#' 102/ $%" #'*2IC 102/ &+%I23,*$12+%h +%&' 10'
[email protected]'* 2/ *'?+#'"U 9SO /0+,." ,/' 21/ P=DNO 2%1'*I$&' $/ 21/ *++1 H+*1 $%" '210'* 9SO +* 9SN :2.. 1*$%/212+% 10'2* P=DO_ 2%1'*I$&' 2%1+ \RFi] /1$1' I+* 102/ EF!BL CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 42 of 65
On SW3: SW3(config)#Int f0/21 SW3(config-if)# No spanning-tree bpdufilter enable
On SW1: SW1#Show spanning-tree vlan 68 | B Interface
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----Fa0/6 Desg FWD 19 128.8 P2p Fa0/19 Desg FWD 19 128.21 P2p
Fa0/21
Root FWD 19
128.23
P2p
F'1K/ &0'&J 9SNU 21 0$/ H*+-$-.C 1*$%/212+%'" 21/ P=DO_ 2%1'*I$&' 1+ -.+&J2%3L
On SW2: SW2#Show spanning-tree vlan 68 | B Interface
Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ------
Fa0/19
Altn BLK 19
128.21
P2p
Fa0/23
Root FWD 19
128.25
P2p
F'1K/ &0'&J 7b $%" /'' 2I 0$/ '/1$-.2/0'" $% 623*H %'230-+* $"W$&'%&CL
On R6: R6#Show ip eigrp neighbors IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1 H Address Interface 0
68.1.1.8
Fa0/0
Hold Uptime SRTT (sec) (ms) 12 00:04:49 3
RTO
Q Seq Cnt Num 200 0 15
R6#Ping 68.1.1.8 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 68.1.1.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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On SW3: SW3#Show processes cpu | Inc five CPU utilization for five seconds: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 8%
9cd) $%" BA 90,1 10' P=DO 2%1'*I$&' +% 7Y< [% DEF) CI> !I 1- (6%819:;,& $- $ Xd_4 -,;P,;> $%& !C $- $ Xd_4 (01,%.7 !C ($% %6. $(e:1;, $% [4 $&&;,-- 8;6T .21- Xd_4 -,;P,;7 51c .21- ?;6/0,T A1.26:. ;,T6P1%9 $%N (6TT$%&-7
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' H*+-.'?L
On R4: R4#Show ip int brief
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
FastEthernet0/0 Serial0/0
unassigned unassigned
YES unset YES unset
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES DHCP
Serial0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Protocol
administratively down down administratively down down up up administratively down down
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +% 10' P=DO 2%1'*I$&'L R4#Show run int f0/1 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address dhcp duplex auto speed auto end
)0' P=DO 2%1'*I$&' +I 7Y 2/ &+%I23,*'" &+**'&1.CU .'1K/ #'*2IC 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +I 10' @c4M /'*#'* Z7;[L
On R5: CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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R5#Show run | S dhcp pool ip dhcp pool tst network 45.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 R5#Show run | Inc dhcp ip dhcp excluded-address 45.1.1.5 ip dhcp pool tst R5#Show ip int br | Exc unass
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/1
45.1.1.5
YES manual up
up
51 /''?/ .2J' 10' &+%I23,*$12+% :$/ H'*I+*?'" &+**'&1.C< F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' EF!B &+%I23,*$12+% +% 9SNL
On SW2: SW2#Show vlan br | Exc unsup
VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1
default
active
12 36
VLAN0012 VLAN0036
active active
Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10 Fa0/11, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/18, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22 Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 Fa0/1, Fa0/2 Fa0/3, Fa0/6
45
VLAN0045
active
Fa0/4, Fa0/5
68 212 213 214 215 216 217
VLAN0068 VLAN0212 VLAN0213 VLAN0214 VLAN0215 VLAN0216 VLAN0217
active active active active active active active
Fa0/12 Fa0/13
Fa0/17
)0' EF!B 2/ &+%I23,*'" H*+H'*.CU 10' *+,1'*/ $*' &+%I23,*'" H*+H'*.CU &+,." 10'*' -' $ E.$% $&&'//T?$H +* $% $&&'//T.2/1 -.+&J2%3 102/ 1*$II2&Q F'1K/ #'*2ICL SW2#Show vlan access-map SW2# SW2#Show access-list CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 45 of 65
SW2#
F'1K/ &0'&J I+* $%C &+%I23,*$12+% 10$1 0$/ Y; 2% 21L SW2#Show run | Inc 45
ip dhcp snooping vlan 45 switchport access vlan 45 switchport access vlan 45
SASV@c4M 9%++H2%3 2/ '%$-.'" I+* EF!B Y;U .'1K/ #'*2IC @c4M 9%++H2%3 &+%I23,*$12+%L SW2#Show ip dhcp snooping
Switch DHCP snooping is enabled DHCP snooping is configured on following VLANs: 45 Insertion of option 82 is enabled circuit-id format: vlan-mod-port remote-id format: MAC Option 82 on untrusted port is not allowed Verification of hwaddr field is enabled Interface ------------------------
Trusted -------
Rate limit (pps) ----------------
)0' +,1H,1 +I 10' $-+#' &+??$%" *'#'$./ 10$1 @c4M /%++H2%3 2/ '%$-.'" 3.+-$..CU $%" 21K/ $HH.2'" 1+ EF!B Y;U $%" +H12+% `N 2/ $./+ '%$-.'"< 5I +H12+% `N 2/ '%$-.'"U 10' 0+/1K/ @c4M @2/&+#'* ?'//$3' :2.. 2%&.,"' 10' \&2*&,21T2"] :02&0 2/ 10' >!4 $""*'// +I 9SNU $%" 10' \H+*1T2"] :02&0 2/ 10' H+*1 1+ :02&0 10' *+,1'* 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+U /2%&' 10'/' $""'" 2%I+*?$12+% 2/ BA) ,%"'*/1++" -C 10' @c4M /'*#'*U 21 23%+*'/ 10' "2/&+#'* ?'//$3'/ *'&'2#'" -C 7Y< F'1K/ "2/$-.' +H12+% `NL
No ip dhcp snooping information option SW2(config)# F'1K/ #'*2IC 102/ &+%I23,*$12+% +% 7YL
On R4: R4#Show ip int br
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
FastEthernet0/0 Serial0/0
unassigned unassigned
YES unset YES unset
up up administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES DHCP
up
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Protocol up Page 46 of 65
Serial0/1
unassigned
YES unset
administratively down down
F'1K/ '%$-.' \@'-,3 2H H$&J'1 "'1] +% 7YL R4#Debug ip packet detail IP packet debugging is on (detailed)
IP: s=0.0.0.0 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (FastEthernet0/1), len 604, sending broad/multicast UDP src=68, dst=67 IP: s=0.0.0.0 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (FastEthernet0/1), len 604, sending broad/multicast UDP src=68, dst=67 IP: s=0.0.0.0 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (FastEthernet0/1), len 604, sending broad/multicast UDP src=68, dst=67 S' &$% /'' 10$1 10' .+&$. *+,1'* 2/ /'%"2%3 10' @c4M "2/&+#'* ?'//$3'/ -,1 21K/ BA) *'&'2#2%3 $%C +II'*/< F'1K/ 3+ 10*+,30 :0$1 :' 0$#' #'*2I2'" /+ I$*L 7Y 2/ &+%I23,*'" $/ $ @c4M &.2'%1 7; 2/ &+%I23,*'" $/ $ @c4M 9'*#'* 9SN 0$/ 10'/' 1:+ *+,1'*/ 2% EF!B Y; 9SN 2/ &+%I23,*'" :210 \5M @c4M 9%++H2%3] $%" \5M "0&H /%++H2%3 #.$% Y;]< AH12+% `N 2/ $./+ "2/$-.'" 92%&' 10' "0&H /%++H2%3 +H12+% 2/ '%$-.'" $%" $HH.2'" 1+ EF!B Y;U $.. H+*1/ 2% EF!B Y; :2.. 1*$%/212+% 2%1+ ,%1*,/1'" /1$1'< S0'% $ H+*1 2/ 2% ,%1*,/1'" /1$1'U 10' /:21&0 :2.. "2/&$*" 10' @c4M ?'//$3'/ .2J' AII'*U !4iU B!4i &+?2%3 I*+? $.. H+*1/U 102/ 2%&.,"'/ 10' H+*1 10$1 7; 2/ &+%%'&1'" 1+< )02/ 2/ "'/23%'" 10$1 :$C 1+ ?2123$1' *+3,' @c4M /'*#'*/< F'1K/ /'' 2I 102/ H+*1 2/ 1*,/1'"L
On SW2: SW2#Show run int f0/5 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 45 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast end
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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AiVV:' &$% /'' 10' H*+-.'?< F'1K/ 1*,/1 102/ H+*1L SW2(config)#int f0/5 SW2(config-if)#ip dhcp snooping trust
To verify the configuration: On R4: R4(config)#int f0/1 R4(config-if)#Shut No shut R4(config-if)#
G+, /0+,." /'' 10' I+..+:2%3 "'-,3 +,1H,1L
IP: s=0.0.0.0 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (FastEthernet0/1), len 604, sending broad/multicast UDP src=68, dst=67 IP: s=45.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/1), d=255.255.255.255, len 328, rcvd 2 UDP src=67, dst=68 IP: s=0.0.0.0 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (FastEthernet0/1), len 604, sending broad/multicast UDP src=68, dst=67 IP: s=45.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/1), d=255.255.255.255, len 328, rcvd 2 UDP src=67, dst=68 %DHCP-6-ADDRESS_ASSIGN: Interface FastEthernet0/1 assigned DHCP address 45.1.1.1, mask 255.255.255.0, hostname R4 G+, ?$C 3'1 $ "2II'*'%1 5M $""*'// I*+? 10' /$?' *$%3'< R4#Show ip int br | Exc unass Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/1
45.1.1.1
YES DHCP
up
up
F'1K/ "2/$-.' 10' "'-,3L R4#Undebug all All possible debugging has been turned off
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 48 of 65
DEF) "'B 1- (6%819:;,& A1.2 -.$.1( [4 36:;(, S:$;& /:. 1. 1- %6. A6;@1%97
RC .++J2%3 $1 10' "2$3*$?U :' &$% /'' 10$1 10' P=D= 2%1'*I$&'/ +I 7OU 7N $%" 7X $*' &+%I23,*'" 2% EF!B ONX< F'1K/ #'*2ICL
On SW1: SW1#Show vlan brief | Exc unsup VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/9, Fa0/10 Fa0/11, Fa0/18, Fa0/20, Fa0/22 Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 12 VLAN0012 active 36 VLAN0036 active 45 VLAN0045 active 68 VLAN0068 active Fa0/6 114 VLAN0114 active 121 VLAN0121 active
123
VLAN0123
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3
212 213 214 215 216 217 232
VLAN0212 VLAN0213 VLAN0214 VLAN0215 VLAN0216 VLAN0217 VLAN0232
active active active active active active active
Fa0/12 Fa0/13 Fa0/14 Fa0/15 Fa0/16 Fa0/17
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' 5M 9+,*&' e,$*" &+%I23,*$12+% +% 9SOL
On SW1: SW1#Show run int f0/1 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 123 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast
ip verify source end
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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SW1#Show run int f0/2 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 123 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast
ip verify source end SW1#Show run int f0/3 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 123 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast
ip verify source end
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' /+,*&' -2%"2%3 1$-.'U :' /0+,." /'' 10*'' -2%"2%3/U +%' I+* 7OU +%' I+* 7NU $%" $%+10'* I+* 7X L
On SW1: SW1#Show ip source binding | Inc 123.1.1
00:00:22:22:22:22 00:00:22:22:22:22 00:00:11:11:11:11 00:00:11:11:11:11 00:00:33:33:33:33 00:00:33:33:33:33
123.1.1.2 123.1.1.1 123.1.1.3
infinite infinite infinite
static static static
123 123 123
FastEthernet0/2 FastEthernet0/1 FastEthernet0/3
)0' 1$-.' .++J'" &+**'&1U .'1K/ &0'&J 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +I 10' P=D= 2%1'*I$&'/ +I 7OU 7N $%" 7XL
On R1: R1#Show int f0/0 | Inc bia|address
Hardware is Gt96k FE, address is 0000.1111.1111 (bia 0016.c898.c6e0)
Internet address is 123.1.1.1/24
On R2: R2#Show int f0/0 | Inc bia|address Hardware is Gt96k FE, address is 0000.2222.2222 (bia 0011.9279.1f70)
Internet address is 123.1.1.2/24 CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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On R3: R3#Show int f0/0 | Inc bia|address Hardware is Gt96k FE, address is 0000.3333.3333 (bia 0012.d927.d710)
Internet address is 123.1.1.3/24 )02/ 2/ &+%I23,*'" &+**'&1.C< F'1K/ #'*2IC @c4M 9%++H2%3 &+%I23,*$12+%L
On SW1: SW1#Show ip dhcp snooping
Switch DHCP snooping is disabled DHCP snooping is configured on following VLANs: 123 Insertion of option 82 is enabled circuit-id format: vlan-mod-port remote-id format: MAC Option 82 on untrusted port is not allowed Verification of hwaddr field is enabled Interface Trusted Rate limit (pps) ---------------------------------------------
)0' +,1H,1 +I 10' $-+#' /0+: &+??$%" *'#'$./ 10$1 10' @c4M 9%++H2%3 I'$1,*' 2/ BA) '%$-.'"U .'1K/ #'*2IC 102/ -C .++J2%3 $1 10' *,%%2%3 &+%I23,*$12+%L
On SW1: SW1#Show run | Inc ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping vlan 123 G'/U :' &$% /'' 10$1 21 2/ $HH.2'" 1+ EF!B ONXU -,1 21 2/ BA) '%$-.'" 3.+-$..CU .'1K/ '%$-.' @c4M 9%++H2%3 3.+-$..CL
On SW1: SW1(config)#IP Dhcp snooping
To verify the configuration: On SW1 CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
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SW1#Show ip dhcp snooping
Switch DHCP snooping is enabled DHCP snooping is configured on following VLANs: 123 Insertion of option 82 is enabled circuit-id format: vlan-mod-port remote-id format: MAC Option 82 on untrusted port is not allowed Verification of hwaddr field is enabled Interface Trusted ------------------------------
Rate limit (pps) ----------------
M'*I'&1V<.'1K/ 1'/1 10' &+%I23,*$12+% -C &0$%32%3 10' 5M $""*'// +I 7O 1+ ONX
On R1: R1(config)#int f0/0 R1(config-if)#ip addr 123.1.1.10 255.255.255.0 R1#Ping 123.1.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 123.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) F'1K/ &0$%3' 10' 5M $""*'// +I 7O -$&J 1+ ONX
On R1 R1(config)#int f0/0 R1(config-if)#ip addr 123.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1#Ping 123.1.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 123.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
On SW1: CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 52 of 65
SW1#Sh ip source binding static
MacAddress -----------------00:00:22:22:22:22 00:00:11:11:11:11 00:00:33:33:33:33
IpAddress
Lease(sec)
--------------123.1.1.2 123.1.1.1 123.1.1.3
---------infinite infinite infinite
Type -------static static static
VLAN ---123 123 123
Interface ---------FastEthernet0/2 FastEthernet0/1 FastEthernet0/3
Total number of bindings: 3
+2, 5<="H 1%.,;8$(, 68 3GC 1- (6%819:;,& $- $ .;:%@ 01%@7 +2, :-,; 2$- -,.:? ?6;. -,(:;1.N 6% .21- 1%.,;8$(, $%& -,. .2, T$c1T:T %:T/,; 68 ]F_ $&&;,--,- .6 '> /:. 86; -6T, ;,$-6% .21- 1- )*+ A6;@1%97
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +% 9SYL
On SW4: SW4#Show run int f0/19 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/19 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
switchport port-security maximum 2 switchport port-security aging time 5 switchport port-security aging type inactivity S' &$% /'' 10$1 10' ?$g2?,? %,?-'* +I >!4 $""*'//'/ $..+:'" 2/ NU $%" 10' $32%3 1CH' $%" $32%3 12?' $*' $./+ /'1< R,1 10' H+*1 /'&,*21C 2/ BA) '%$-.'"< F'1K/ #'*2IC 102/ 2%I+*?$12+%L SW4#Show port-security interface F0/19
Port Security
: Disabled
Port Status Violation Mode Aging Time Aging Type SecureStatic Address Aging Maximum MAC Addresses
: : : : : :
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Secure-down Shutdown 5 mins Inactivity Disabled 2
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Page 53 of 65
Total MAC Addresses Configured MAC Addresses Sticky MAC Addresses Last Source Address:Vlan Security Violation Count
: : : : :
0 0 0 0000.0000.0000:0 0
F'1K/ '%$-.' H+*1T/'&,*21CL SW4(config)#int f0/19 SW4(config-if)#Switchport port-security
A%&' 10' H+*1T/'&,*21C 2/ '%$-.'"U C+, /0+,." /'' 10' I+..+:2%3 &+%/+.' ?'//$3'/L
%PM-4-ERR_DISABLE: psecure-violation error detected on Fa0/19, putting Fa0/19 in err-disable state %PORT_SECURITY-2-PSECURE_VIOLATION: Security violation occurred, caused by MAC address 000a.f402.6d93 on port FastEthernet0/19. S' &$% &.'$*.C /'' 10$1 H+*1 /'&,*21C 2/ :+*J2%3U +%&' 10' I'$1,*' :$/ '%$-.'"U 10' 2%1'*I$&' 1*$%/212+%'" 2%1+ '**T"2/$-.' /1$1'< )+ #'*2IC 102/ 2%I+*?$12+%L SW4#Show interface f0/19 status Port
Name
Fa0/19
Status
Vlan
Duplex
err-disabled 1
auto
Speed Type
auto 10/100BaseTX
[% DEF) "'> !" ($% )*+ ?1%9 !'K- 5<=" 1%.,;8$(,
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' H*+-.'?L
On R1: R1#Ping 12.1.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 54 of 65
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R1#Show arp Protocol Internet
Address 12.1.1.1
Internet
12.1.1.2
Internet Internet
123.1.1.1 123.1.1.2
Age (min) -
0 11
Hardware Addr 0000.2121.2121
Type ARPA
Incomplete
ARPA
0000.1111.1111 0000.2222.2222
ARPA ARPA
Interface FastEthernet0/1 FastEthernet0/0 FastEthernet0/0
S' &$% /'' 10$1 !7M :$/ \2%&+?H.'1']U 102/ &$% ?'$% 10$1 :' 0$#' $ .$C'* N H*+-.'?U -'I+*' &0'&J2%3 .$C'* NU .'1K/ /'' 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +I 10' P=DO 2%1'*I$&'/ +I 7O $%" 7NL
On R1: R1#Show run int f0/1 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/1 mac-address 0000.2121.2121 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto end
On R2: R2#Show run int f0/1 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/1 mac-address 0000.1212.1212 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto end
S'..VV10' 2%1'*I$&'/ $*' &+%I23,*'" &+**'&1.CU .'1K/ #'*2IC 10' /:21&0 &+%I23,*$12+%L
On SW2: SW2#Show vlan br | Exc unsup
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10 Fa0/11, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
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Fa0/18, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22 Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
12
VLAN0012
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2
36 45 68 114 121 123 212 213 214 215 216 217 232
VLAN0036 VLAN0045 VLAN0068 VLAN0114 VLAN0121 VLAN0123 VLAN0212 VLAN0213 VLAN0214 VLAN0215 VLAN0216 VLAN0217 VLAN0232
active active active active active active active active active active active active active
Fa0/3, Fa0/6 Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/12 Fa0/13
Fa0/17
F'1K/ &0'&J 10' EF!BL SW2#Show vlan id 12 VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
12
VLAN0012
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/19, Fa0/23
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ -----1500 0 0 12 enet 100012 Remote SPAN VLAN ---------------Disabled Primary Secondary Type Ports ------- --------- ----------------- ----------------------------------
)02/ 2/ $./+ &+**'&1U .'1K/ #'*2IC 10' 2%1'*I$&' &+%I23,*$12+%U ?$C-' $% $&&'//T.2/1 2/ &+%I23,*'" 1+ -.+&J 10' &+??,%2&$12+% -'1:''% 10' 1:+ *+,1'*/L SW2#Show run int f0/1 | B interface interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 12 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast SW2#Show run int f0/2 | B interface
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 56 of 65
interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 12 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' >!4 $""*'// +I 10'/' 1:+ *+,1'*/ +% 10' /:21&0L SW2#Show mac address-table dynamic interface f0/1 vlan 12 Mac Address Table ------------------------------------------Vlan ----
12
Mac Address -----------
Type --------
Ports -----
0000.2121.2121
DYNAMIC
Fa0/1
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 1 SW2#Show mac address-table dynamic interface f0/2 vlan 12 Mac Address Table ------------------------------------------Vlan ----
Mac Address -----------
Type --------
Ports -----
)0' /:21&0 "+'/ %+1 /'' 7NU 102/ &+,." -' 10$1 7N "2" %+1 /'' 10' H2%3 3'%'*$1'" -C 7OU .'1K/ H2%3 I*+? 7N $%" #'*2IC 10' *'/,.1L
On R2: R2#Ping 12.1.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
On SW2: SW2#Show mac address-table dynamic interface f0/2 vlan 12
Mac Address Table -------------------------------------------
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 57 of 65
Vlan ----
Mac Address -----------
Type --------
Ports -----
SASV?$C -' /+?'102%3 2/ I2.1'*2%3D-.+&J2%3 10' >!4 $""*'// +I 7NU .'1K/ #'*2ICL SW2#Show run | Inc 0000.1212.1212
mac-address-table static 0000.1212.1212 vlan 12 drop S' &$% &.'$*.C /'' 10' H*+-.'?U 102/ 2/ &$..'" d%2&$/1 >!4 $""*'// I2.1'*2%3< S0'% 102/ I'$1,*' 2/ '%$-.'"U 10' /:21&0 "*+H/ H$&J'1/ :210 10' &+%I23,*'" >!4 $""*'// $/ /+,*&' +* "'/12%$12+%< )0' /:21&0 2/ &+%I23,*'" 1+ "*+H $%C 1*$II2& /+,*&2%3 +* "'/12%'" 1+ \====
!4 $""*'// 2% EF!B ON< F'1K/ *'?+#' 102/ I2.1'* $%" 1*C $3$2%L SW2(config)# No mac address-table static 0000.1212.1212 vlan 12 drop
To verify the configuration: On R1: R1#Ping 12.1.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
On SW2: SW2#Show mac address-table dynamic interface f0/2 vlan 12 Mac Address Table ------------------------------------------Vlan ----
12
Mac Address -----------
Type --------
Ports -----
0000.1212.1212
DYNAMIC
Fa0/2
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 1
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 58 of 65
[% DEF) BJ> !J ($% %6. ?1%9 !B7
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' H*+-.'?L
On R3: R3#Ping 36.1.1.6 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 36.1.1.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R3#Show arp Protocol Internet
Address 36.1.1.3
Internet
36.1.1.6
Internet
123.1.1.3
Age (min) -
Hardware Addr 0000.3636.3636
Type ARPA
0
Incomplete
ARPA
-
0000.3333.3333
ARPA
Interface FastEthernet0/1 FastEthernet0/0
51 .++J/ .2J' 10' H*+-.'? 2/ :210 9SNU .'1K/ #'*2IC 9SNK/ &+%I23,*$12+%L
On SW2: SW2#Show vlan br | exc unsup
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10 Fa0/11, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/18, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22 Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 12 VLAN0012 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2
36
VLAN0036
active
Fa0/3, Fa0/6
45 68 114 121 123 212 213 214 215 216
VLAN0045 VLAN0068 VLAN0114 VLAN0121 VLAN0123 VLAN0212 VLAN0213 VLAN0214 VLAN0215 VLAN0216
active active active active active active active active active active
Fa0/4, Fa0/5
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Fa0/12 Fa0/13
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217 232
VLAN0217 VLAN0232
active active
Fa0/17
SW2#Show mac address-table dynamic interface F0/3 vlan 36 Mac Address Table ------------------------------------------Vlan ----
36
Mac Address -----------
Type --------
Ports -----
0000.3636.3636
DYNAMIC
Fa0/3
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 1
SW2#Show mac address-table dynamic interface F0/6 vlan 36 Mac Address Table ------------------------------------------Vlan ----
Mac Address -----------
Type --------
Ports -----
)0' /:21&0 "+'/ %+1 /'' 10' >!4 $""*'// +I 7bU .'1K/ &0'&J 10' &+%I23,*$12+% +I 10' P=DXU $%" P=Db 2%1'*I$&'/ +% 10' /:21&0U $%" 10'% &0'&J I+* $ ,%2&$/1 >$& $""*'// I2.1'*2%3L SW2#Show run int f0/3 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 36 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast SW2#Show run int f0/6 | B inter interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 36 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast Let’s find out the MAC address of R6:
On R6: R6#Show int f0/1 | inc bia CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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Hardware is MV96340 Ethernet, address is 0000.6363.6363 (bia 0017.5aad.52ab)
SW2#Show run | Inc 0000.6363.6363 SW2#
S0$1 './' &+,." -' 10' H*+-.'?Q >$C -' /+?' 1CH' +I I2.1'*2%3 2/ &+%I23,*'" -$/'" +% 10' 2%1'*I$&'Q F'1K/ #'*2ICL
On SW2 SW2#Show run | Inc Fa0/6
monitor session 1 destination interface Fa0/6 51 .++J/ .2J' 9M!B :$/ &+%I23,*'" +% 9SN $%" 10' "'/12%$12+% H+*1 +* 10' ?+%21+* H+*1 :$/ &+%I23,*'" 1+ -' P=Db 2%1'*I$&'< S0'% $ H+*1 2/ &+%I23,*'" $/ ?+%21+* H+*1U 10' H+*1 "+'/ %+1 1*$%/?21 $%C 1*$II2& 'g&'H1 10$1 *'a,2*'" I+* 10' 9M!B /'//2+% $%" 2%&+?2%3 1*$II2& 2/ %'#'* .'$*%'" +* I+*:$*"'" +% $ "'/12%$12+% H+*1< F'1K/ *'?+#' 10' &+??$%" $%" #'*2IC 10' &+??,%2&$12+%L SW2(config)# No monitor session 1 destination interface Fa0/6
On R3 R3#Ping 36.1.1.6 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 36.1.1.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
[% DEF) QR> !Q ($% )*+ ?1%9 !RK- 5<=< 1%.,;8$(,7
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' H*+-.'?L
On R7: CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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R7#Ping 78.1.1.8 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 78.1.1.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R7#Show arp
Protocol
Address
Internet
78.1.1.7
Age (min) -
0000.7777.7777
Hardware Addr
ARPA
Type
Internet
78.1.1.8
0
Incomplete
ARPA
Interface GigabitEthernet0/0
S' /0+,." %+1 :$/1' 12?'U :' /0+,." 3+ *2301 1+ 10' 9SO $%" &0'&J 21/ &+%I23,*$12+%L
On SW1: SASVVC+, /0+,." /'' 10' I+..+:2%3 &+%/+.' ?'//$3'/ +% 9SOL
%SW_DAI-4-DHCP_SNOOPING _DENY: 1 Invalid ARPs (Req) on Fa0/7, vlan 78.([0000.7777.7777/78.1.1.7/0000.0000.0000/78.1.1.8/02:24:37 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993]) %SW_DAI-4-DHCP_SNOOPING_DENY: 1 Invalid ARPs (Req) on Fa0/7, vlan 78.([0000.7777.7777/78.1.1.7/0000.0000.0000/78.1.1.8/02:24:37 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993]) %SW_DAI-4-DHCP_SNOOPING_DENY: 1 Invalid ARPs (Req) on Fa0/7, vlan 78.([0000.7777.7777/78.1.1.7/0000.0000.0000/78.1.1.8/02:24:37 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993]) %SW_DAI-4-DHCP_SNOOPING_DENY: 1 Invalid ARPs (Req) on Fa0/7, vlan 78.([0000.7777.7777/78.1.1.7/0000.0000.0000/78.1.1.8/02:24:37 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993]) %SW_DAI-4-DHCP_SNOOPING_DENY: 1 Invalid ARPs (Req) on Fa0/7, vlan 78.([0000.7777.7777/78.1.1.7/0000.0000.0000/78.1.1.8/02:24:37 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993]) P*+? 10' $-+#' &+%/+.' ?'//$3'/ :' &$% /'' 10$1 :' 0$#' $ H*+-.'? :210 @!5 Z@C%$?2& !*H 5%/H'&12+%[< )0' $-+#' &+%/+.' ?'//$3' /1$1'/ 10' I+..+:2%3L )0' 9:21&0 Z9SO[ *'&'2#'" $% 2%#$.2" !7M *'a,'/1 Z7'a[ +% P$=Df 2% EF!B f`< )0' !7M *'a,'/1 :$/ I*+? $ 0+/1 :210 $ >!4 $""*'// +I ====
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
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f`
On SW1: SW1#Show run | Inc ip arp
ip arp inspection vlan 78 S' &$% /'' 10$1 10' \5M !7M 2%/H'&12+%] &+??$%" 2/ BA) *'I'*'%&2%3 $% !7M $&&'//T.2/1U $%" +-#2+,/.C \5M @c4M 9%++H2%3] 2/ $./+ '%$-.'"U +* './' @C%$?2& !7M 5%/H'&12+% :+,." %+1 0$#' :+*J'"< F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' '%1*2'/ 2% 10' @c4M 9%++H2%3 @RL SW1#Show ip dhcp snooping binding MacAddress ------------------
IpAddress ---------------
00:00:88:88:88:88
78.1.1.8
Lease(sec) ----------
9217
Type -------------
dhcp-snooping
VLAN ----
78
Interface ----------------
FastEthernet0/8
Total number of bindings: 1
S' &$% &.'$*.C /'' 10' H*+-.'?U :0'% 10' P=Df 2%1'*I$&' +I 9SO *'&'2#'/ 10' !7M *'a,'/1 I*+? 7fU 21 &+%/,.1/ 10' @c4M /%++H2%3 @R I+* $% '%1*C I+* 7fU $%" /2%&' 21 "+'/ %+1 I2%" +%'U 21 "*+H/ 10' H$&J'1 $%" /'%"/ $ &+%/+.' ?'//$3'< F'1K/ $"" $% '%1*C I+* 7f 2% 10' 9%++H2%3 @R $%" 1*C H2%32%3 $3$2%< F'1K/ I2%" +,1 10' >!4 $""*'// +I 7`L
On R7: R7#Show int g0/0 | Inc bia Hardware is CN Gigabit Ethernet, address is 0000.7777.7777(bia 24e9.b3ab.4b20)
On SW1: SW1#IP Dhcp snooping bindin 0000.7777.7777 vlan 78 78.1.1.7 int F0/7 exp 1000
To verify the configuration: On R7: R7#Ping 78.1.1.8 Type escape sequence to abort. CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 63 of 65
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 78.1.1.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
`6:; (01,%. 1- (6T?0$1%1%9 .2$. 2, ($% %6. -$P, .2, ;:%%1%9 (6%819:;$.16% 6% 3GC /N :-1%9 aG;b $%& ,P,;N.1T, 2, .;1,- .6 -$P, :-1%9 .2, aG!b (6TT$%& 2, 9,.- .2, 86006A1%9 (6%-60, ,;;6; T,--$9,U L;;6; ;,$&1%9 (6%819 810, f80$-2U=f-.$;.:?Y(6%819 810, 6?,% 8$10,& g)6. ,%6:92 -?$(,h *! -.$;.:?Y(6%819 810, 6?,% 8$10,& g)6. ,%6:92 -?$(,h
F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' H*+-.'?L
On SW4: SW4# wr
startup-config file open failed (Not enough space) SASV:0$1 &$% &$,/' 10$1Q F'1K/ #'*2IC 10' -++1 H$*$?'1'*/L SW4#Show boot BOOT path-list:
c3550-ipservicesk9-mz.122-25.SEE4.bin
Config file:
flash:/
Private Config file: Enable Break: Manual Boot: HELPER path-list: NVRAM/Config file buffer size:
flash:/private-config.text no no
393216
S' &$% /'' 10' H*+-.'?U 10' \4+%I23 I2.'] 2/ 2%/1*,&1'" 1+ -' /$#'" 2% 10' I.$/0U -,1 $ I2.' %$?' 0$/ %+1 -''% /H'&2I2'"< F'1K/ I2g 102/ H*+-.'?L SW4(config)#Boot config-file flash:/config.text
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians
Advanced CCIE R&S Work Book v5.0 © 2014 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved
Page 64 of 65