“PROTOCOLO Nº 13: “C APÍTULO V . CERTEZA Y ERTEZA Y VERDAD VERDAD DE LA RAZÓN. SECCIÓN A. R AZÓN OBSERVANTE ” (RO), DE LA F ENOMENOLOGÍA DEL ESPÍRITU (18 (18! !), ), DE "EOR" # IL$E% IL$E% &RIEDRIC$ $E"EL (1!!'1831)”, *+. 18'-8. C/02 A425 T440+1. “P04 “P04 0+0 670, 670, 02 0 90 0 ;<04 ;<04 / 0 +04 50 <2<=02<= <2<=02<=, , <> ;<04 / +04 50 0+ <2<=02<= singular, singular, +2 4 0 +04 / ;<0 ;<044 en sí , ; 0*5 +04 4 0 4040+02<=?2 50 razón, razón, 50 <040@ 50 <2<=02<= 50 +04, 02 + +=2*4=55, 6+ de suy suy 50 +04 5 40=55” (1!1 138'13). 1.
L Fen!enlgía del es"íri#u, es"íri#u, 50 $0*0 (02 5020 <=5 +? 4 + *=2+ 50 + 05=<=20+ 50 $>0=+04 / R<0+), <2+=+0 6+=<>020 02 2 40 F;=+4=, += +0 9=040G, 50 0 0+H4=, +70 / 670 50 64, +0 02>0 02>02=@ 2=@, , 02 0 +02=5 +02=5 *4=0* *4=0* 50 #ó "$ainó!enn "$ainó!enn (02 *204 204), 50 40<04 >+44+0, 0+ 0+, 50 0 0+H4= +0 >0+4 / 02+0J *, 02 2 4<0+ 02 0 90, 50>+ 50<=4, 0+ 04 2 50 5, 50 >204 90 =202<=?2 4=>04 50 4 +0 <024 02 ++0204 90, +0 90 +0 90 02025 02025> >++ 4 0+H4= 0+H4=, , +0 ;<0 ;<0 02?>0 02?>02 2 0+<= 0+<=' '0> 0>4 4>0 >020 20,, 02 2 4< 4<0+ 0+ ;=+ ;=+?4 ?4=< =< 90 90 0 =? =?+ + =02 =0200 / 5060 5060 <2< <2<06 06=4 =4,, <> <> lógi%a lógi%a del &enó!en , &enó!en , 90 2 K0, <> +<0+=?2 50 40<04 / 50+40<04. E2 *4=0*, + 02?>02+ +2 + <++ >=+>+ ( "r'g!a#a ( "r'g!a#a)) 90 >0+42 90 0+ 0+ 50+< 50+<6= 6=04 04, , 90 90 0+ 5 5.. P4 P4 4 4 4 400 “02 “02?> ?>02 02” ” (02 (02 0> 0>2 2,, P$(n!en, P$(n!en, 64 50 4=*02 / <4 40+22<= *40<=2) 0+ 90 <2<0 90 2 ; 0+ “<+ 02 +H” ( Ding ( Ding an si%$), si%$), 4 +4 90 +0 5 2 25>02 =2<*2+<=60 02 0 <2<=>=02 ;>2, / 90 02?>02 >=02 0+4=<>020 40 50 <+ 90 <2<0 0 +04 ;>2, 50 >204 90, sens )an#ian, )an#ian, + +040+ ;>2+ +? <2<0>+ 02?>02+, 7>+ + <++ / <> +02 >4*02 50 20+4 5=2>=+> <*2+<==K. E+0 5=+> M2=2 / ++ +0<0+ 0+ 0 4?+= 4=>45= 50 64 <> %rí#i%a. %rí#i%a. P0+ 6=02, 02 0+0 +02=5, $0*0 ++=020 90 2 +2=025 90 0 0+H4= 0+0 2 <+ 02 +H, =2<*2+<=60 50 +/, + 02?>02+ 0+=4=0+ +2 ++ >2=0+<=20+ 0+02<=0+, <<0+=60+ 20+4 >=45 / 400=?2, U2=K04+=55 50 A>04H. D04>02 50 "0*4H, $=+4= / $>2=550+. !1 UNIVERSIDAD DE AL%ERÍA. E'>=: <425.0+ 1
19
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“=*4 “=*4++ 50 0+H 0+H4= 4=” ”,, + + + +04 04= =40 40++ 0=+ 0=+>= >=< <>02 >020 0,, += +0 9=04 9=0400 ;04 ;04H+ H+= =< <>0 >02 20, 0, +002 02 0 @ 50 4<==55 / 2=04=55 + 204=40+. $+ 2 0+ 0+ +H 90, 4=>020 ;625, 0+H4=, +0*2 $0*0, 0+ 0 4< 4<0+ 0+ 50 + >2= >2=0 0+ +4 4+0 +0 / 50+ 50+ 40 40<0 <044 02 + + =* =*4 4++ 4> 4>+ + <> <> <2<06=>+ 59=+=<=?2 50 K0455 4 0 +604 ;>2. E2 50=2==K, Fen!enlgía 244 Fen!enlgía 244 0 >5 / >204 0 0+H4= +0 ;<0 02?>02, 02 5=0 5=040 402 20+ 0+ =* =*4 4++ =25= =25=K= K=5 50 0++ (<2 (<2<= <=02 02<= <=, , < <2 2<= <=02 02<= <= / 4@?2 4@?2)) / <0 <0< <=K =K+ + (0+ (0+H4 H4= = 4 4= =>0 >02 200 5=<; 5=<;) ),, 4 4,, +02< +02<= = / 2 2> >02 020 0,, <2<04+0-. E *42 0444 50 <4H=< 2=;0*0=2 ; <2+=+=5 K0@ 02 02+4 90 $0*0 2020 K=5, +6+=+02<= +6+=+02<= / <2+=+02<= <2+=+02<= 50 0+H4=, <> 2 a "riri , + 0+=<=?2 02>2=< 02 0 0+<= / 02 0 =0>, 0444 90, 02 40, +0 5060 ;0<; 50 90 20+4 =?+ 2 =020 404 *2 02 5=+02+4 0+H4= + <==<=K+ 50 0042, =20>4, =2=2=, / 5+ 90+ <2 + 90 45=<=2>020 +0 ; <2<=5 0 <2<0 0?*=< 50 D=+ D=+,, 90, 90, 4 4 $0*0 $0*0, , 40+ 40+ 02* 02*6 65 5 02 0 4< 4<0+ 0+ 0> 0>4 4 50 >2=0+<=?2 50 =2=2= 02 =2=, =2<+ 0+4 50 90 0+0 4<0+ =020 2 =2 02 0 =0>, 4>=2 50 4<0+ 90 +0 =502==< <2 0 40+020 <=55. E2 50=2==K, += 4@?2 ; 50 +04 * >+ 90 2 4<0+ =2042 50 +=9=+> +=2 4004020 0042, 2 >04 <5 50 2H>=< 2H=<>020 5=0402<=5, =2<+ 50 + <<=55 50 +04 0<5 50+50 / 4 0 004=4, / ;+ 50 45<=4 +H20+=+ +=K+, 0 =020 90 0+4 02 + <++ >=+>+, 02 0 >25 004=4, / 4 0+, 02 50=2==K, 4@?2 6+04K 0 U2 02502<= =>420 50 + <>024=++ >5042+, 2+ +*=040 90 2 64 50 18!, <> =55 50 =+H ;0*0=2, 2 +2 +=2 2 ;=+4= 50 <2<=02<=, 4 < 0+ 40<=+ <2<06=4 + ?*=< +=+0> <0*4=. C4. + DQ+=2*: “L +670=K=55 02 =+H <+=< 0>2 50 2 $0*0. U2 2 24 4>= >=< < >5 >5 50 4* 4*4 4> >”, ”, Aza&ea* Re+is#a de Fils&ía, Fils&ía, U2=K0 U2=K04+= 4+=55 55 50 S>2<, (--), !'1-1. 2
19
>25 / ++ 02?>02+, 4 6+<4+0 / 02<244+0 +H >=+>. O6+04K4 0+ 2 4> 50 4@?2 50 0+4 02 0 >25 / +04 >25, ;+ 0 040> 50 90 2 ;/ 4@?2 +=2 6+04K<=?2, 2= 6+04K<=?2 +=2 4@?2 (<> 25>02 <+). T5 0 4<0+ 50 RO <2+=+0 02 0 50+<64=>=02 50 4@?2 >=024+, =>+5 4 2 +=?2 =2042 90 <2+=/0, 50+<640 + <++. L K0455 50 RO, += +0 >0 04>==04 2=<=4 <2<+=?2, +0 02<024 >05= <>=2 0240 + 40<0=K=55 4 5074+0 0<4 4 + 02?>02+ >252+, / + <<=?2 ( Das Tun is# Alles, 0 ;<04 0+ 5, +0202<= "0;0) 4 5=+204 / 4*2=@4 6+04K<=?2 <> * 40>05=5 / +=+0>=<. S? 0 +04 ;>2 0+ <@ 50 K0455 490 0+ 0 2=< +04 6=04 6+04K<=?2 50 + 02?>02+, / 5=+0+ =204K02=4 02 0+. P04 0 6+04K4 2 0+ 02 2=2*2 <+ 2 < 50 K25, 50 90404 2+ K0<0+ / 4+ 2, +=2 90 =020 90 K04 <2 0 560 70* 50 4@?2 90 <>40250 6+04K25 / 6+04K <>4025=025. S= 0+ +=60 6+04K<=?2 >0?5=< / 45025 50 4502 >252, 90 2 4>+ 50 =>2040 2 5004>=25 >5 50 +04, 2 K +04 +=60 90 RO =>2* 6+04K5 + 0/ / <25=<=?2 L K0455 50 6+04K5 / K0455 50 6+04K54 0+ >=+>. N= 0 / 2= 0 >25 +2, <5 2 4 + 5, 5 40 / 5 K0455 + +0 02<024 02 > / 40=2<=20+ 50 02+>=02 / 50 40=55, +=025 >6+ 2 +=K+ <> <=K+. D0 >204 90, 02 6+04K<=?2, ;/ 2 K0455 <> +055, 2 2=04=55 50 2 5 <> 50 4, 2 K0455 <> 2 K0455 02 <5 2 50 + ++ 90 5 0 +70 6+04K54 / 0 670 6+04K5. -. L RO 2 400250 2 02<244 0=+?5=< <+>020 <++ 20K+, 4<0504 4 @4 50 >204 4=, 4 90 40@<2 02?>02+ K=+0+, 5==K+ <=0+, <0+9=04 4+ 02 0 <> 50 + ?4*2+ +02+4=0+, +=2 >+ 6=02 50+<64=4, 02 0 +02=5 50 9=4 <6=04 / 0 K0 <2 + 90 <2<=02<= 40>5042 ; 5 <5 240@ <2 =202<=?2 90 0 0+=*Q0 +04 2 45< 50 %rea#i e, ni$il. P4 0+, RO 9=040 5=+'204 + >05=+ 4 90 + <++ ;602 4 +H >=+>+, 40K002 90 +2, <2 =2=55 => 50 50+<4=6=4+ 40*=+44+, +02 >=2040+, K0*00+ 2=>0+. E2 0+0 +02=5 RO 9= 0 <4@?2 0042 50 +02=5 0?*=< 4 90 0 >25 24 2* 50 >2=0+? + 0*=55 =2042, 90 2 0+ 4 90 4= 4@?2 ;0<; >25. D0+50 0 2 50
19
K=+ 50 50K02=4 50 <=K==@<=?2 >5042, 0 <4<04 < 50 + <++ ; +=5 45< 50 + 072H 0+<=, / +0 40 50 + I25=+ 02 + 90 02<24>+ +040+ ;>2+ <> 2+4+, + +4+ 50 =4>>02, =2>02+ 5=+2<= 50 =2=2=>020 090J, 02 4> 50 4H<+, ><+ >+). L 50+<6=04 ;4, / 2 490 ;6=0+0 5075 02 *2 >>02 50 >=44+0 / 6+04K4+0 >=2<=+>020, 0+ 0 2=K04+ 4= 50 +42>H <042=<2, 90 500250 50 2 =*4 *0>4=< ( 0=+0, <2 0 + 02 2 50 ++ <+) / 50 << 50 + 40+ 90 + 20+ 50+<4=602 02 >=+> 2=55 50 =0> (004), <> >6=2 0 >6= 50 =2=2=>020 090J (9H>=<), 90 +20 2 04H H+=< 50 =204<<=?2 50 + >+. P04 0 +0<40 < 50 >5042 6+04K<=?2 50 240@ 0+ 0 40*=+4. L 425=55 50 + <++ >252+ 5024 50 K=07 +=+0> 50 >25, + 0+02<= < <> +=*2 50 4 40=55, K=020 +04 ++==5 4 e,#ensi, 2 >5 50 +04=<=0 2 90, 0+4 50 0+04=<=55 50 =044, 507 K=+ 50 5+ 0 <4 / 4>, 04 / 502+=55, + 4=0550+ / 00<+, 5+ 0+ <>4660+ / 0K=5020+ 4 <9=04 6+04K54. E2 0+0 +02=5, 0 50+<64=>=02 50 04+0<=K 02 =24 50 R02<=>=02, 90 04>=0 4045<=4 425=55 02 2 0+<= 6=5=>02+=2, =+4 + >= >4K=+ 0 +02=5 *6 50 RO, <> 5=++==K 90 04>=0 40'5<=4 40=55 00<=K 50 +70 90 400250 5>=24 004=>02, <2=< / 4H+=<>020. I>'0425 02 4' K=2<= 50 2 +0<4 50 240@, +0 ;<0 +=60 0 5>=2= 50 >25, >05=20 50+<4=<=?2 505 / 0;+=K 50 + 4>+ / 4=0550+ 50 + <++ 240+, += 4=>+ 50 +0+ =2<25=<=25 50 4>=02 0*=4>0 50 + 02?>02+ H+=<+. 3. A >= >5 50 K04, 5==<5 50 <H “C040@ / K0455 50 4@?2”, / 50 +0<<=?2 “A. R@?2 6+04K20”, 45=< 02 4= 2<=?2 ;0*0=2 50 4@?2 / 02 0 +02=5 50 6+04K<=?2 >=+>, 50 ;0<; 50 90 2 5>+ =6442+ 0204>020 50 2+> M2=2 50 4@?2 <> <5 <2+=5045 02 + 40@ ?*=<, >=024+ $0*0 =020 02 >020 0 <2<0 *4=0* 50 n-s3, >5 <> 2 =20=*02<= 90 *6=042 0 >25, <> 2 4<=2=55
C4. &=2M: .egel* P$(n!enlgis%$e In#er"re#a#inen der /P$(n!enlgie des Geis#es0, &42M4, +04>22, 1!!, - +=02 2 5=+204 50 45<<=?2 0+J 50 0+ 64. 3
19
90 0+ ;H, 40=@5 02 + <++. S= +0 40=040, >6=2 0+ +=60 K04 02 4@?2 6+04K20 0 n1sis n1ses 4=+=<, 0 02+4 90 +0 =02+ 02+5 4 50 02+4, 04 K=+ / 45=<=@5 50+50 0 +604 ;<04, 90 0+ 0 2=< 90 050 <2+=5044 <+ <> 45< 50 4<=2=55. . N 0+ +=60 >20204 >>020 0+<=25=5+ / +045+ 4= 6+04K<=?2, 2==<5, 45025 / >0?5=<, 50 670 6+04K5 <+ 50 02025=>=02. L 4@?2 +0 5 K04 / +0 K0 02 <+ 90 6+04K, 490 6+04K<=?2 0+ 2 5=++==K 50 +70 4@220 02 0 90 >=+> 0+ <2<042=5, / 4 0 90 + <++ 6+04K5+ >6=2 4>2 40 50 4= 4@?2 6+04K54. E2 4>=2+ 50 =+H 50 <=02<= <20>420, 50>+ 50<=4 90 + 022<=5+ 6+04K<=20+ =0202 90 +04 40=@5+ 02 2 02*70 6=<, 4 504 +04 02025=5+ 4 5+ + ;620++4=+ 50 0+0 02*70, / 4 90 <9=04 05 <>464 / K04==<4 0 <202=5 50 5 022<=5 <=02H=<. P4 4 5, 0 90 4@?2 +0 K0 02 <+, 2 9=040 50<=4 90 +? K0 + 4007 / 25 >+, <> 2 02<= <<=55 *024=<, +=2 90, 55 90 6+04K *, 0+5 50 <++, <20<=>=02, +<0+, 0<04, >6=2 0+ => >0+4 + 4@?2 50 +04, + <+, ++ 00<+ ++ =20+. L 45?7=< 50 20>=02 ;0*0=2 50 6+04K<=?2 0+4=6 02 90 <> 0 2 0+ 2 +=>0 >=44 =>=4+0 K04, +=2 4==<= / 4/0< 50 4= 4@?2, 90 +20 2 2 50 467 90 =2</0 670, 40+0++, ;=?0+=+, 670=K+, <42*4>, 02 50=2==K 2 +=+0>=< 9, <25 / 6+04K4, 020>+ 90 <2<=4 90 6+04K<=?2 500250 50 04H, 4 +4 <225020 4><=?2 50 C;>04+. A+H + <++, / 4 204 2 070>, 6+04K<=?2, 4 >0?5=<, 505 / 0+<4+ 90 +0 50 2 45=*4H, 2 447 =24><=?2 50 0+5 50 <=020, += 0 6+04K54 2 5=+20 50 <2<=>=02+ 40K=+ 50 2>H, 45=*H, ?=< / *H. D0+50 0 2 50 K=+ 50 $0*0, +0 050 =4>4 90 4@?2 6+04K20 / 0+ 50 +/ 2 +604, 90 <440 2 +604 40K=, / 90 =2/0 =200<>020 90 9=040 +604, 02 50=2==K, 0 40+5. S=, 4 204 4 070>, 9=04 +604 4 2 4<05=>=02 0+5H+=< 50 02<0+, +0 <440<=2 =<>2H / 0 50+<02+ 50 =6=5, / 4> 2 E 4>=02 ;0*0=2 50 4@?2 050 <2+=5044+0 <> 2 =20440<=?2 50 02+>=02 *4=0* +0*2 0 90 0 25>02 50 5 +604 +0 ; 02 “4<=2=55 50 5 40” ("5>04: La dial1%#i%a de .egel , -1), 90 0+ 90 +0 040+ <2 0 4>=2 n-s. 4
19
4/0< 50 =2K0+=*<=?2 40+0<, 0+ 490 / 4 50 6+ <2K=<<=?2 50 90 0+ <440<=?2 40+02 2 00K5 / +=*2==<=K =2<=502<=, / +? >0 905 <2==<4, 9H , 0+ 50<=4, 02 EE. UU., UE E+J. L 457 90 <2=020 / 040+ 4@?2 6+04K20 +0 40=040 90 25 050 +04 02?>02 4 0 += 0 2 +0 02>02=@, 50 >204 90 0+ 40<=+ 90 0 / 40@< <> 02?>02 02 0 90 40<0 4 02?>02, 04 >6+ 2=K04+0+, 2 / <> 02 <040@ +02+=60 90 0+6>+ 02 0 04402 50 4=<4=55. T02* 90 +04 * >+ 90 0 K2=5+ 0 =25 +40 0 +=>0 +0*454 50 0=+02<= 50 + 670+ 0042+, 50 670=K=55 02 *0204, 50 >204 90 / / 670 +0 52 2H+2, 02 + +=2*4=55, <> 2=K04+0+. $0*0 2 <0+=2 4@?2 <> <040@ 2= +=9=04 0 <40+=2=+> 0 <H +0 > “<040@ / K0455 50 4@?2” 90 ++=020 0+ 90 2 ;/ 2 +604 =+?=<, <=02H=< / K045504, 4=4 50 %gi# <40+=2, 2= 50 2=55 50 04<0<=?2 M2=2 (“/ =02+” i%$ den)e), 2= 50 +=<=?2 =2<25=<=25 / 6+ =*55 50 //, >5 50 &=<;0. T>< / 02 40<=?2 <2 0 20>=02 90 >074 K=020 <+, +25 2 <>=02@ 50 =+4 <> 6+ =2=2=, +=20=@25 02+>=02 / 240@ 02 2 =2=<=?2, >5 50 S<;0=2*. %0 40K +*04=4 90 40*2 50 4@?2 ;0*0=2 0+: 4 9 +=4K0 2 <>=02@ +0>0720 02 =+H, += 204 0 / 0+ 204 <+ / 204 <+ 0+ 204 0 / L 4@?2 050 <2=4>4 >= 0=+02<= 50 >5 400=K, 04 55 =2+=<=02<= 50 204 + 4@?2 4, 20<0+= 464 / <>464 04 50 /, 04 50 02+>=02, 2 <+ 90 5=* / 040+0 6=02 + <4+ 90 0 >25 0+ 4<=2, <> +2 + 0/0+ >0>=<+ 50 >K=>=02 50 + <04+ <00+0+, 50 <045 <2 C42=< / 004. N0<0+= 90 4@?2 4060 02 0 >25 90 0 0+ 5 40=55, 90 +0 ; ;0<; 40=55 00<=K. D0 >5 40 <> <2<=02<= > / 40<=60 <040@ 50 4 <2<=02<=, 490 50+0, 20<0+=, 0 ;6, <4=<= 467 <2 0, ;4 4@?2 20<0+= 240@, <+= 4 + >=+>+ 4@20+, 90 6+04K 4 02<244 + 0*=55 =2042 / 0042, 4 <2<=4 =4>5 2 =*55 =502=55 50 4@?2 / 240@ (&=<;0 S<;0=2*), +=2 2=55 50 / 02 + 5=0402<=+ 0240 / / >25 0042. E2 50=2==K, 0 4>=02 ;0*0=2 50 4@?2, 5=0402<= 50 M2=2 / ++ 504=K5+, 90 2=@ / <2<=60 50+50 / 4 +H >=+>, <> 2 Fa)#u!, <0445 / <>0, += 6=02 40+ 0<5 4 +02+=6==55 /, 02 0+0
19
+02=5, 40+ +04 +=K 40<0=K, 0 4>=02 ;0*0=2 +0 0K <6 50+50 4 04+0<=K: 50 0+H4=. L 4@?2, !re $egelian, 0+ <>4025=5 “>020 4=4 50 0+H4= / 5024 50 0+H4=” W. D=<; 50 4 >204, 4@?2 0+ 4 $0*0 2 >5 >204 <> 40<0 0 0+H4=, / +? 50 0+0 >5 050 40<04 <> “ <040@ 50 <2<=02<=, 02 + +=2*4=55 6+ de suy, 50 +04 5 40=55” (1!1 13), / 4 K0@: “L 4@?2 0+ <040@ 50 <2<=02<= 50 +04 5 40=55. A+H 022<= 0 =50=+> + 50 4@?2 <2<0” (1!X 1). P4 50<=4 <4, =50=+> >=02 4 $0*0 0 >=44 4@?2 <> 2 >2=0+<=?2 50 0+H4= 50 >204 90 4@?2 / 40=55 2 +2 <++ 5=+=2+ +=2 2=55 50 ++ 5=0402<=+, 5=0402<=+ 90 RO K 44 50 02>044 / 2=@4. W. E 0 <K0 4 <>402+=?2 50 5 0 <H V 50 64 5=04 +04 0 90 02<60@ 0+0 4<, 90 ++=020 90 4@?2 0+ <040@ 50 <2<=02<= 50 +04 02 + singularidad 5 40=55 (1!1 13). D0+< 2<=?2 / <0*4H ;0*0=2 50 +=2*4=55, +=2 90 2 0+ +=60 0202504 50=2=<=?2 50 4@?2. L +=2*4=55 50 4@?2 0+ >204 <> 0 / <2<=02<= +0 K0 +=025 2=K04+ 4020 4=<4=55 50 240@. E+ 0+ 2 <=5 +==K 20 + <++: 0 >25 0+ >H <> +04 +=2*4: “ <2<=02<= singular 0+ 02 +H 0+02<= 6+” (1!W 13). L <2<=02<= +=2*4 2 0+ 2 +04 +=2 0+'02<= (2esen), 490 0 0+ 90 40 ; 0*5 +04, >05=5 4 4= <2<=02<=, / 90 ; 0*5 +04 <2<=02<= >05=5 4 40. E / 0+ +=2*4>020 >25, / 0 >25 0+ +=2*4>020 /, / 0+ 2 0+ 2 4+=<=?2 =502=4=, +=2 90 0+ >05=5 4 2=K04+=55 90 4 <+, 02 + 004=4=55 +=*2==<=K, /, 4 + 40 <+ 6+04K5 0+ K0455 50 RO. E 5=*5060<24K04+= +0 026 <2 0 M2=+>, 4 0 90 +? +2 4<=20+ + <0*4H+ ?*=<+, + 4>+ 4+ 50 <2<04. T5 004=02<= 50 RO +0 40+0K0 02 0 0+04@ 50 ;<04 <2<4520 0 670 / + <2<0, 0+ 0+, 40=@4 2=55 50 <0*4H M2=2 X. A =2 50 <02+, 2=55 0+ / 50 +/ 670=K. L +6+0<<=?2 505=<5 6+04K<=?2 50 240@ *=4 02 42 460> 50 670=K=55 , $0=50**04: La &en!enlgía del es"íri#u de .egel , .G, 3-, !X 45. 0+. 83. 6 C4. S<;0=04: Analy#is%$er 3!!en#ar zu .egels P$(n!enlgie des Geis#es* Die Ar%$i#e)#ni) des ers%$einenden 2issens, &4=64* G %2=<;, A604, 18, 1XW. 5
19
90 2 K0, 40<=?2 0240 +670=K=55 / 670=K=55. P4 2, 670=K=55, 2=K04+ / 20<0+4= 50 <2<=>=02, +0 5060 <>2020 a "riri , <2 0 90 0 +70 <2<0 + <++, 50 >204 90 670=K=55 =020 45?7=<>020 + +=02 02 <=K=55 +670=K. A + 7+ 50 $0*0, 670=K=55 2 +0 J50 4 0 +70 + <++, +=2 90 0+ =2;04020 0+ !. D0+50 0+ 04+0<=K ;/ 90 <2K02=4 90 + <0*4H+ 50 02+4 ;>2, 2 +2 2 +? +670=K+ +=2 >6=2 670=K+, 0+ +2 0 45< 50 5004>=2<=?2 50 <2<=02<= <> <+, <> +04, >05=20 2 4<05=>=02 90 $0*0 502>=2 “004=4=@<=?2” ( En#(usserung) 50 +H' >=+> ( Sel4s# ) <040@ +670=K, 50 >5 90 <+ 24 90 4@?2 6+04K 0+ +=<=?2 50 / 02 004=4=55 50 +04 ;H 0=+02<= ( Dasein), 04 2 4 >4 50 2 4H / 400=K < =< 50 /, +=2 >05=20 <=K=55 4<=< 50 <2<=02<= <> <2<=02<= 90 ;6 / 4678. L =054 50 90 50 2K05+ <2<0<=?2 ;0*0=2 50 40<=?2 +70'670, 90 =>=< +04<=?2 50 5 4> 50 +04<=?2 0+<=+=?2 0240 0+, 50+56>=02 50+*44>=02 90 0+ 0 4=*02 50 =+4, 45=< 02 90 4+ 6+04K<=?2 , / >5 50 00*H =2>2020, +0 02<0242 0 02*70 / 0 467 <> 45=<0+ 50 >==55 50 4@?2, 490 02 / <2 0++ <=K=550+ 4<=<+ ;>2+ / ;0>+ *25 2=55 50 40<=?2 +70'670, <> 2=55 50 ++ 5=0402<=+. E 460> 50 6+04K<=?2 50 240@ +20 90 ;/ 90 50>+44 + <=02==<=55 50+50 0+ 2=55 <0*4= 90 ;<0 +=60 5 6+04K<=?2, 02 <2<40 6+04K<=?2 50 240@ >=204, K0*0 / 2=>. S0 4 50 K04==<4 += 4@?2 <0*4=, 90 +0 20 02 240@ <> =054, 2 2=>, 0+ <@ 50 4=<4 / 4>4 0+4<4 ?*=< 50 + 02?>02+ 6+04K60+, += 0 +604 50 6+04K<=?2 0+ 050 +04 <=02H=<, / 9 +=<=20+ H>=0+, 457+ 4H+ <25<0 4= 6+04K<=?2 50 240@. A+H, + 02?>02+ / + 4<=2=55 =0202 90 >+44+0 <>
C4. K40@ "?>0@: “P40+02<=?2”, La %n#r+ersia de 3an# %n .egel , 05. %. K40@ "?>0@ G %' C. P4050+ %4H2, S>2<, U2=K04+=55 50 S>2<, -, '13. 8 “S0 02=0250 4 04H, 02 0 0+05 50 <2<=02<= F0 02+>=02F 90 40+02 4> 50 20<0+=55 / 2=K04+=55 C25 +0 J50 90 04H 0+ 2 4=+, +0 =4> 90 +? 050 0K4+0 <6 4 >4 50 2 <>4>=+, <2+<=020 / <=5, 4 <2, CAT 40 4 2 K25 50 40=55 90 0+ K0@, K25 50 4@?2, / 4 2, <=K=55 50 40=@<=?2 50 4@?2 / 50 4<=2=@<=?2 50 40, <> 5+ =0>+ 50 2 >=+> >K=>=02 02+20” (C040@ "2: “T04H / 4=+ 02 $0*0”, En #rn a .egel , !). 7
19
25>02 50 2 +604 2=K04+ / 20<0+4= , 5=<; <2 04>=2*H M2=2, += +0 45<0 2=55 50 02?>02 / <+ 02 +H. P4 $0*0, 2 6+04K4H>+ 0 2=K04+ >25 += 2 0+>+ <2K02<=5+ 50 90 0+ 4<=2 50 +/. L >=45 50 <=02H=<, 50+50 0 R02<=>=02 20+4 =0> (50 "=0 + 204<=02<=+), +0 6+ 02 0 <2K02<=>=02 50 90 0 2=K04+ 0+ 0+<4= 02 <4<040+ >0>=<+ , 90 2 K0, +0 050 >05=4 / <24. N 0+ 90 + <++ >252+ +02 +=2 >+ 4<=20+, +=2 90 4@?2 02 2 6+04K +? K0 40 ++ 4=+ 5004>=2<=20+ 4<=20+, 90 2 ;2 +=5 50 + 04 =2042 4 4400=?2 4, +=2 02 <2< / 404=0* <2 5K04+ 40=55 0042. L 4@?2 6+04K <+ 490 + 0+ 4@?2 / 490 4@?2 0+ <+, 90 04>=2 +=025 =2>02+ 457 50 >5 “7=<= =2=2=”: 0 / 0+ 2 <+, <+ 0+ 2 /. E+0 7=<= 0+ 0 4*>02 ;0*0=2 4020 505<<=?2 4+<02502 50 <0*4H+ 02 2. P4 0 40*=>22 <0*4H 0+ 4> 50 +=9=+> 90 04>=0 02+4 / +>=4 004=02<=, 0 00>02 a "riri <2 90 50>+ 02+4 55 / 02 + +02=5+. 2 5=K=50 02 5<0 =+ +640 6+0 50 + <+0+ 50 7=<=+, 90 + K0@ 20<0+=2 50 + 0+90>+ 4+<025020+ <> 00>02+ 50 02<0. P4 + 40, $0*0 20 2+=+ 02 90 4= 2<=?2 50 <0*4H +20 50 >5 *024=< 2 7=<= =2=2=. E M2=+> 0+ +2=025, +=2 +04 <2+<=020, 2= 0404 + <2+0<02<=+ 90 +0 505<02 50 20>=02, 90 + <0*4H+ 2 +2 4>+ a "riri / +670=K+ 50 02+>=02 ;>2, +=2 90 +2 670=K+, 90 +2 <+ >252+, 90 0+2 02 0 >25. D0 5?250 54H>+ +<4+ += 2 L singularidad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
19
X. V0K +=2*4=55 <> <0*4H <024 50 4@?2 6+04K20. E2 0+ 020>+ 2 +04 +=2*4, 0 6+04K54, 4020 2 670 6+04K5, >6=2 +=2*4=@5. E /4@?2 6+04K20 +0 K0 2=K04+ 4020 4=<4=55 50 670 24 4, 50 0+ >204, 0*4 +=2*4=55 <+ 6+04K5 / / 6+04K20 +2 +=2*40+ 490 40=@2 2=K04+ 02 4=<4 “ <2<=02<= +=2*4 0+ 50 +/ 0+'02<= 6+” (1!W 13). L <2<=02<= 90 6+04K 0+ 0+'02<= 490 +0 K0 +H >=+> 02 <+ >252, / K04 + <040@ 40=@5 02 <+ +0 K0 <> K0455, 90 0+ 50 +H >=+> <> 50 <+ 6+04K5. S? += <+ <2=020 5004>=2<=20+ 4<=20+ 050 +04 6+04K5, 490 50 ;0<; 0 <2<=>=02 6+04K<=2 +0 6+ 02 457 50 >5 “7=<= =2=2=”: 0 / 0+ 2 <+, <+ 0+ 2 /, <+ 0+ <+ ( Sa%$e) 50 5+ (2=K04+=55 <2<40). E+0 7=<= 04>=0 2 6+04K<=?2 50 =2=2=+ <++ / 50 =2=2= <>07=55 / 425=55. L +=2*4=55 <> <0*4H <024 / 2<04 50 4@?2 ;0*0=2 +=*2==< 90 4@?2 +? 050 +04 +=025 4 4 0, 02 0+0 <+, <+ 90 6+04K, / 90 6+04K5 +? 050 +04 0*25 +04 4@?2 (<4. 1!'18 1X'1!). L =2=2=5 <2+=+0 02 90 0 +70 40>=0 405=<5, 04 +40 02 +0 2 <24*0 490 0 405=<5 K0K0 40>==4 +70, 55 + =2<2>02+46==55 40K=>=02 02* 90 40424 4@?2 <> 25>02 0*=4>0, 90 5 <02 0< 50 2=K04+ >K=>=02 204=. E +4*=>=02 <> 02?>02 50 4@?2 K =*5 560 4<0+ 50 =2>202<= 50 4@?2 02 5 +=2*4 /, 0+0<=>020, 02 <2<=02<= 90 6+04K, >5 <> 2 02<= =2=2=. E2 6+04K<=?2, <> =25*4, 0=<4 / <>402504, 0 6+< 2 9
Cuando decimos que la conciencia es inmanente lo hacemos en tres sentidos: 1. “la autonomía de la conciencia en su exeriencia!" 2. “la ori#inaria ertenencia del conocer a lo otro de sí" a un contenido material $ concreto %el mundo natural $ social%!" 3. “la naturale&a ne#adora $ acti'a" no menos real $ 'erdadera" de la conciencia en cuanto trascendencia $ ro$ecto! ()a'arro Cord*n: “+entido de la Fenomenología del espíritu como crítica!" En torno a Hegel " 294,.,.
19
+604 2=K04+ / 20<0+4=, <> 0 90 409=040 4= 2<=?2 50 4@?2. L 40*2 ;04H+=< 0+: +0 <2<=60 +H >=+> 4@?2 02 004=02<= 50 6+04K<=?2 90 0 >=+> 5=+20 (s#ell#5an) (<4. 183 18). E <>4>=02 50 4@?2 0+4=6 02 0 0>'@4 + <++ 02 0 0+<= / 0 =0>, / <2K04=4 0+ 0+0<=0 50 <=@<=?2 ( Er6r#erung) 02 <25=<=?2 50 + 004=>026==55. S= 6+< / 02<024 0/0+ 50 + 670+ / 4<0++ 240+, <> 0 0+<=, 0 =0>, >+ 04@, <> 0 >0<2=<=+>, 0 9=>=+> 0 4*2=<=+> (;/ >5 6=*=<=+>), 02* 90 K04==<4 += 5+ 0+ <2=0202 5004>=2<=20+ 2=K04+0+ / 20<0+4=+. E22<0+, +0 <>50<0 2=55 50 0/ <2 4=55 50 + 02?>02+ 90 + 400250 402=4 O, 02 4+ 4>=2+, 0+ 0/ 0 lógs4@?2 50 240@ "4=0*+ / >5042+ ;2 <>02@5 50 >=+> >5, >+425 “=204+ 2=K04+ 02 0 >25”, 02025=025 90 “0 K02=4 50 + <++ 40+02<= < (Gegen7ar# ) 0+ 4<=2”, / “6+<25 02 4 + 4= =2=2=5” (183 1). S= 0+ <2+=504>+ >04 =+H 50 240@ (+604 50 "$8sis) <=02<= 004=>02 =>4 40=K>020 <. L 90 K045504>020 =>4 0+ 90 5=K04+ 50 004=02<=, 90 =*4 50 + <++, +0 40=55 00<=K 50 4@?2 (<4. 18 1). L 6+04K<=?2 =2>K==@ / 02 5004>=2<=?2 50 >04 +04, +0 =>= 02<244 0 / <> 40=55 =2>05=, 90 0 +20 2 00< 4060 90 0 ;<0 40*40+4 +H >=+> / K0 =2>05=0@ <> 4 5004>=2<=?2 50 /. P4 4 40 “=2=2= 50+<4=<=?2” 2+ <25<0 =2=2= 0+0<==<<=?2, / 0+0<=0 40>=0 50 20K +=2*4 4 02<244 5=0402<= <2 0+0<=0. T0 <>024: “A290 0+0 6+<4 / 50+<4=6=4 40@<2 <4+0 2 +? 50 + <++, 50 ;0<; K0>+ 90 2 42+<4402 +0*2 0 04<=6=4 +02+=60 +=2 90 90 4 90 + <++ +2 re%n%idas 0+ >+ =>420 4 0 6+<4 90 0 <> 40+20 50 + 4=0550+ +02+=60+, 50 + 90 <+ 2 050 40+<=25=4, 04 50 + 90 +0 50+40250 <2<=02<=. %05=20 0+ 5=0402<=<=?2 0240 esen%ial / inesen%ial +0 00K 0 <2<0 50+50 5=+04+=?2 +02+=60, / 0 <2<=>=02 0=< +H 90 4 +0 4 2 0+02<=>020, >02+, s4re sí !is! <> +640 + <++” (18X'18! 1W1). N= + <2<0+ 2= + 0/0+ +0 0402 50 0>H4=<, / 0+ 0+ 0+ =25=04020 0 +04 4==<5+ 50+>02=5+ 4 6+04K<=?2, 0+ 2= +0 040 50 0 2= 0 + 0=<. T2 2=K04+ <> <2<40 +2 45<+ 50 02+>=02, 50 >204 90 6+04K<=?2, 50+<4=<=?2 + 0/0+ 90 4=*02
19
+ 02?>02+ +202 0=+02<= 02 0 >25 0042 50 <2<0, +=025 0 <2<0 >=+> 0 90 ;<0 +=60 6+04K<=?2, 50+<4=<=?2 / 0/. T0 <>024: “L 2=K04+, 02 0 sen#id de la uni+ersalidad ra%inal , 0+ >6=2 2=K04+ 02 0 +02=5 50 90 0 <2<0 =020 50 / 02 0, 02 0 +02=5 50 90 2=K04+ +0 40+02 "ara <2<=02<= <> 40+020< / 40 00<=K, 90 0 <2<0 +0 40+02 02 >204 50 <+0=55 / 0 +04 +02+=60” (18 1W3'1W). D0+50 4<=2=55 =+?=< 0+>+ 02 <25=<=20+ 50 406=4 + 4002+=20+ 50 K=50@ 2=K04+ 50 + 0/0+ <=02H=<+, 90 +? 40<02 2 K0455 4660 4 2*H. L <=02<= + 02 +<=055 >5042 0+ 2 +? 2 +604 466==+ <25 4 50 02<244 0 <20 50 + / 02 7+==<<=?2, 2 <2<=>=02 90 <40<0 <>0>020 50 K0455. T K0@ <K0 50 0<4 50 5 +0<<=?2 50 RO <2+=/ 0 <2<0 50 l rg9ni%, <> +=>=<=55 90 +6+>0 + >=0+ 5004>=2<=20+ +02+=60+ 02 =50@ 50 2 02+>=02 <2<0. C2 0 4*2=+> *4>+ 2 <2<0 90 04>=0 02+4 K045504 40<=?2 0240 4@?2 / 240@, 0+ 2 4*2=+> 40<0 <> 4<0+, <> 04>2020 =4 / 4++4 + <2=*4<=20+ / +=+0>+ 90 <2+=/02. E+0 <4<04 4<0+ 2+ 0K <2<0 50 &inalidad <> <0*4H ;04>02=< 25>02. E <4==<=+> M2=2 5=+=2*0 0240 el :ui%i de#er!inan#e, 02 0 90 5=K04+ 50 =2=<=?2 0+ +6+>=5 67 2=55 50 0/, / 0 :ui%i re&le,inan#e, 90 4 50 40<04 0/0+ 0=<=K+ 50 5=K04+=55 +02+=60. L <5 50 7@*4 0K 4075 <2+=504<=?2 50 90 4=<4 / 0>H4=< 0+ <2+==5 <> += 2 02025=>=02 ;6=04 <2<06=5 <2 2 4?+= 5=+=2 / 0042+ >04 >0<2=+> / >0<2=<=+> 50 240@, <> += 4=<4 0+K=04 5=+0+ 4 +04 <2<=5 4 0 02025=>=02 ;>2. D0 0+ >204, =2=55 50 240@ 2 0+ 50 + 4=+ +040+ 240+ +=2 50 20+4 <<=55 50 <2<04+, 90 0+ 2 <5, 5=*>+ ;04H+=<, 4= 50 =2K0+=*<=?2 <=02H=< / 0 40. L+ 0=*02<=+ 4=+ 50 4@?2 02 + <>4>=02 >0?5=< 40+202 2 00*H 0042 / 04J 4= 240@, 04 40>025>020 45<=K. P4 070>, 4045<<=?2 / <2=2=55 50 0+0<=0 <> =2=55 50 4*2=+> K=K, +0 <>0>02 <2 =2=55 4= 50 0+0<=0 50 4045<=4 20K+ 4*2=+>+ K=K+. D0 0+ >204, 4 2, 240@ 50K=020 2 +=+0> =20=*020, 0+ 90 4*2=<,
19
/ =24*2=< 4 >05=<=?2 50 4*2=<, >0+42 04+0*=4 2 =2 K04+0 50 670=K+ 4=<40+, 2 =2=55 90 +=2 50<=42+ <> +2 + <++, =245<0 2 <+=55 =640, 90 050 >2=0+4 ++ 00<+ 02 0 4502 50 + 02?>02+, 0+ 005=4=*0 =2K0+=*<=?2 >0?5=< 50 24 +>0=25 02 5 >>02 40=@<=?2 50 + =20+ =>+ / =640+ 90 4@?2 ;>2 +0 05 / 50 ;0<; +0 420. P04 $0*0 <2+=504 50=<=020 0 =2+=<=020 0 4>=02 M2=2 50 460> 50 =2=55, / K 505=<4 002++ 400=20+ 50>+44 90 0 4*2=+> 0+ * “02 / 4 +H >=+>” (1X 1W). E <2<04 / 0 ;<04 ;>2+ +202 90 02 0 4*2=+> +0 40<2<=6 / 64420 0 0+H4=, 02025=5 <> 2 4*2=+> K=K 90 0+ =2=+ / 44004020. E 02025=>=02 90 40* 400402<= 405 “=6045 50 4*2=+>” 4 @4+0 50 5 40* 0/ 4 >05= 50 0<0<=20+. A+H 0 +04 K=K >0+4 90 0+ =2 02 +H >=+> <2 + 4=<4=55, 0+ 50<=4, <2<0 40 90 +0 5 40=55 +H >=+>. L =2=55 2 0+ 0 2 <2<+=K / 0 50+=2 04>=2 50 <2<04, +=2 >6=2 / +640 5 4=*02 / 50+=2 50 4<=<, 490 <2 =2=55 90 6020>+ 0+ 2=K04+ 90 K 04 50 +H / +0 <2K=040 02 0=+02<= ( Dasein). E +02=5 50 K0455 50 “400=?2”, >5 ;0*0=2, +0 02<024 02 +=5 50 02+>=02 50 +H >=+>, 50 + 2=K04+=55 6+4<, ;<= 2 5004>=2<=?2 +=2*4, ;<= <+ <> 45< / 064<=?2 50 02+>=02, 4 +H 50>+44 90 0 02+4 <2+=/0 240@ =2042 / 0+02<= 50 + <++, + =2=55 / + <2<0. 8 L RO 0+ 6<5 4<+ K0, 6+04K / 50+<4=60 4*2=+>+ 04 2 +0 K0 +H >=+> <> 2=K04+=55 90 5=+0K0 + 5004>=2<=20+ 6+4<+ / >04>020 400=K+ 50 02+>=02. “L 4@?2 6+04K54 +0 <2250 490 2 4020 0 +04 +=2*4 50 4*2=+> <2 + 2=K04+=55, =25=K=5=55 <2 0 *204. E 2 0* <4 0 >K=>=02 =2042 50 4*2=< >=+> <> <2<0”1. E+ =>=< 24 5=0402<= 0240 0 <04 4*2=< / K=K. D0+<64=4 90 0 4*2=+> 0+ =2=55 <2K=040 4=2<== 50 <2<=02<= 90, 02 50=2==K, 0+ 0 4=2<==, <+ / 0 25>02 50 5 6+04K<=?2. N5 ;/ 02 0 >25 50
&=2M: .egel , -W.
1-
19
6+04K<=?2, 4 90 +0 40=040 + 5004>=2<=20+ 2=K04+0+ / 20<0+4=+, 90 2 04020@< /, 240@ 50 <2<0, 90 0+ 02 / 4 +H. L =2042 50 + 4*2=+>+ 0+ 0 4=2<== 50 <<=?2, / + 40+5 0+ =*4 0042, 50 >5 90 <<=?2 050 4K0+4 <9=04 =*4 0042, 50 >204 90 050 <225=4+0 <2 + 40*=+4+ <+=<+ 50 +02+=6==55, =44=6==55 / 4045<<=?2. L <<=?2 50 K=5 4>0 5 0*=55 90 40<=20 <2 2 5004>=25 =*4 =7, K0@ 90 <>' 0204 5 4=055 04>2020 / 02 4=02<= =20460. T5 < 2+ 0K =>420 0+=+ 50 90 + 4<0++ 50 K=5 052 ;4 2 040+=?2 50<5 2 H>=0 040+=K 02 2 5004>=25 <2+=<=?2 2?>=< 02 2 =*4 4=<4, 02 * 90 +0 05 =74 2?>=< =+=?*=<>020. L <4H=< ;0*0=2 50 RO 0+ 2 45=<, <225020 / 50>054 90 0* 405<=4 =>=4+0 ;<04 “=25=<<=20+ 0+0<=++ (ar#ige ;e!er)ungen)”, +*0402<=+, 500+ 2=<=+ =2040+20+ (<4. --1 1!'18). E2 2<=?2 50 =22=55 50 0+ 6+04K<=?2 50 =24*2=<, 4*2=< / + 40<=?2 40=02 (L?*=<) / 50 ;<04 4<=< (P+=<*H). L ?*=< 6+<5 5060 +04, 6=*4=>020, 0/ 50 02+4 / 0 25>02 50 5 5=+<44=4 +640 40, 0+ 0+, 5060 +04 2?*=<, ?*=< 50 02+4 / 50 +04. P4 RO + 0/0+ ?*=<+ +2 + 0/0+ 4+ / 4>0+ 50 5 02+4. T0 <>024: “C40<02 50 realidad , 90 9=040 50<=4 90 <40<02 50 K0455. D0602 +04, += 2 K0455 ##al , >02+ K0455 &r!al . S? 4> 4 +=2 40=55 0+ <+ 50 02+>=02 6+4<<=?2 K=02 90 02 6+4<<=?2 2 +04H 4 <+ 90 0 <202=5” (--- 18). P04, 50>2=+ ?*=< 050 +04 2 +604 2=K04+ 0 =2<25=<=25 += 2 0+ <@ 50 =20*44 5004>=2<=?2 =2>05= 50 +04 E+ 0 4= <202=5 50 + 4+=<=20+ / +=*=+>+ 0 90 +0 >0+4 02 + 4> ?*=< 0 <202=5 50K=020 ?*=<, 2 ?*=< 0+ +=2 <202=5. L ?*=< 400250 90 + 0/0+ 50 02+>=02 =02+2 +=2 <202=5, 90 +2 6+4<+. E2 50=2==K, 2=< 0/ 50 02+>=02 0+ 0 <2=2 +=4 50 += /
19
4042 +H 50 <=K=55 400=K. L =+H, 4020 ?*=<, =02+ K=5 90 >0+4 90 0 +04 +0 5 02 0 =204=4 50 02+4, / 0 02+4 02 0 =204=4 50 +04, 50 >204 90 K=K=4 / =+4 0+ 0 ;<04 02+20 / 0 02+4 ;<0504. &4020 =202 50 02<244 4 ;H + 0/0+ 50 <<=?2, +0 <25< <=K=55 2042, $0*0 5=<0 90 5 644 0+ 45< 50 0+H4= 90 =02+, 50 >204 90 2=< <2+0<020 / K=5 0+ “la e&e%#i+a realidad "eran#e de la %n%ien%ia”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“L =25=K=5=55 0+ 90 0+ su >25 <> 0 suy 0 >=+> 0+ 0 + 40=55 00<=K, / 02 0 90 +? / +02<=>020 0+ 2=55 50 ser a dis"si%ión (+r$andenen, 90 $0=50**04 02=0250 <> 55 50 20>2) / 50 ser #er!inad 2 2=55 </+ 5+ 2 +0 5=+0>=22 <> <440 02 4040+02<=?2 50 0/ +=<?*=<, 02 90 4 2 5 0+ 0 >25 5=++=<=?2 en sí , / 4 4 =25=K=5=55 90 0+ "ara sí / += >6+ 5+ +0 <2+=5042 <5 2 4 +H, 022<0+ 2 ;/ 5=+2=60 (+r$ande) 20<0+=55 *2 2= 0/ 50 + 400402<= 40=< / 402*H >6=2 +2 45< 50 2 =2*02 / <2=5 RO, 90 9=040 0444+0 <2=*4<=?2 50 + 4+*+ <=0+ 0+4<4 50 <420, 4 504 505<=4 04+2=55, 4+*+ 50 <4<04,
19
>5 50 02+4 / 2 +=2H2 50 +2+ 90 50+64520 =>*=2<=?2 50 0++ 6+04K540+ 0502 <4004 02<244. A 5=0402<= 50 + 40+5+ 50 0++ +6040+, $0*0 ++=020 <2 <22502<= 90 0 +04 ;>2 0+ 90 5=<0 / 90 ;<0. T0 <>024: “L 6< 90 ;6, >2 90 467, += +0 9=040 >6=2 + =042+, +2 + ?4*2+ 40=@540+ / 50 <>=>=02 90 =0202 02 0+ <<=?2 %! a%%ión =204=4 <> 04 004=4=55 90 =204=4 *2 4 >05= 50 0+ 0+ 0 ;0<; 2 40=55 00<=K +045 50 =25=K=5” (-- 18X). T0 <>024: “T467 / 02*70 +2 0042=@<=20+ 02 + 90 0 =25=K=5 / 2 +0 +00 2= 40=020 >+ 02 >=+>, +=2 90 507 90 =2042 K02* 0+4 50 5 04 50 +H / 6252 4. P4 0 050 50<=4+0 90 0++ 0042=@<=20+ 040+2 50>+=5 =2042, <> 90 040+2 < de!asiad 490 =2042 =44>0 02 0+ / 2 +6+=+0 +=<=?2 *2 0240 =2042 / + 0042=@<=20+ ++ 2 +? 44<=22 2 e,"resión 50 =204=4 +=2 90 0+ >=+> 0+ =2>05= "% 490 =2042 02 0 02*70 / 02 <<=?2 +0 <2K=040 02 * 4, / 50 0+0 >5 +0 6252 00>02 50 42+4><=?2 90 =2K=040 64 5=<; / 0 ;0<; <>=5, ;<=025 50 0+ * 4 50 90 <> <<=20+ 50 0+0 5004>=25 =25=K=5 +2 02 / 4 +H” (-- 18X). T0 <>024: “E +erdader +04 50 +04 ;>2 0+ >+ 6=02 + a%%ión 02 0 =25=K=5=55 0+ real 2 +04 <44 9=0 =25=K=5=55 +0 40+02 02 <<=?2 >+ 6=02 <> 0+02<= nega#i+a 90 +? es 02 2 90 +04 0 +04. P4 4, <<=?2 +04 >6=2 =2040+6==55 50 ++=<=?2 02 400402<= =25=K=5=55 <2+<=020, 90 02 ++=<=?2 0+ 2 =25=K=5=55 =2=2=>020 5004>=25 / 5004>=260. E2 0 ;0<; <>=5 +0 2=9= 0+ > =2=2=5” (-3X 1-). 11 L >+ 040> 65=<<=?2 50 4@?2 <2+=+0 02 457 0+0020 >5042, 90 400250 +4 4 2 <2+=504<=?2 <=02H=< <440<=?2
19
0240 <2<=02<= / <420. C2 0 40<0 90 0 6+04K<=2=+> ; 0*5 <>=2<=?2 50 + 50+K4H / 50+02<>=25 4<0504. S? 2 02+>=02 2 =2<2+0<020 / 04K04=5 0=*0 20<0+=55 50 + =2K04+=?2. C25 *=02 050 02+4 02 2 ;0+ <> <K0 50 02+4 (/ >0 5 >=+> 90 +0 40 50 4= <04064 <> 40=55 H+=<), 4@?2 ; +=5 6=5 0 >=+> ; 65=<5 50 + 504. P04 0+ 0+ >04= 50 4>=02 ;0*0=2 50 >5 “7=<= =2=2=”, 0+ 0+, 0 7=<= 02 0 90 +70 / 405=<5 +2 0+02<=>020 =2<2>02+460+. L <2+=504<=?2 50 7=<= =2=2= 0<0504H <2 <40<0+ + H>=0+, 50 +/ / >/ 4*+, 50 90 <+= <2 5 +0*4=55 2 0+ 2 4< 50 0<4. A P[NDICE AL PROTOCOLO DE LECTURA
A<>0 *++ 0+ 40 <> 2 50+H, +=025 <2+<=020 50 90 +0 4 50 “2 50 + 40+ >+ 644=5+”, 02 64+ 50 2 50 >=+ >0+4+ ;0*0=2+ (V+ P2: Del y al ns#rs, 1WW), / 5=4H >+ 6+4++ 4 50+<2<=>=02 50 024 50 + 64+ / 0 02+>=02, <2 + 90 5060 64 ;0*0=2. E 460> 50 6+04K<=?2 +2 + =2+4>02+ <2<00+, + 5=++==K+ ;04H+=<+ / + 40<4++ 0=+>=<+ 4 90 50+<4=<=?2 / <+==<<=?2 50 + +040+ 240+, + 2>H+ / <>0 50+<4=<=?2 50 ++ 4=0550+ / 2<=20+, +=+*2 + 0=*02<=+ 50 4=*4 / 2=K04+=55 50 4@?2 6+04K20, 02 50=2==K, 02 9 >05=5 2 “=+H 50 240@” 050 +4 50 +604 <=02<= +=+0>=< +? 0+ 2 K2 4002+=?2. L “4@?2 6+04K20” 0+ <4?2=< 50 0+ K2 0 =2= 4002+=?2 50, 25>02 / 0<>020, 0 02+>=02 50 S<;0=2*. P4 $0*0, 6+04K<=?2 5=K=50 / +04 4 <2<04 >074, 04 04>=2 02<2425+0 2 =20440<=?2 425, 90 +0 54H <2+=5044 2<=2 K=, 50 5 +045 “ 6+04K<=?2 02 <2 =754 50 670, >” (V+ P2, 1X), 0+ 50<=4, =020 90 4>04 <2 0 602 50+0 50 <2<04 02 + =20*4=55 0 670 02 + =+>=02 / +04<=?2 50 5+ + 50>+, ;/ 5=4H>+, 90 02 0 0242 50 644=. &4020 2=+=+ 50 670 =+5, $0*0 <2+ 0 =4 50 + 670+ 50 2+ 4+. E+ <=04 >02<H 20 0 =4 <2+20 50 + 670+ 02>02?*=<+ >0 ; ;0<; 02+4, <5 K0@ 90 K0K +640 64, 90 +0 4 50 2 0 90 0+ 40<=+ 505=<4 5 2 K=5 50 50+K0+ 0 =2K0+=*<=20+, / 90, <> 02 4+ <++, 64 050 <2 0 =24400.
19
P04, 2 ;/ >+, 02 0 +02=5 50 90 0 4<+ 50 4@?2 6+04K20 2+ <2<=0420 50 >5 6+ 2+4+ / 20+4 40+020, += +0 =>20 +<4 *2 0<<=?2 50 4K0<; 4+ 0<4 50 0+ +0<<=?2 / 50 40+ 50 <H V 50 64 50 $0*0. L 90 RO ; <2+>5 +0 050 40+>=4 5=<=025 90 ; +=5 50 +H ;<= <+, 0+ 50<=4, ;+ 5=0402<= 6+, 4 40424 50 20K +H >=+> 20 0 0=*4 50 K04+0 022<=5 <> <+ (7=<= =2=2=). $ 4=5 50 +04 +02+=60 50 + <++ / ; 045=5 490 02 =24*2=< 2 ;/ 2=K04+=55 2= <2<0 *2+, / 2=<>020 02 K=5 4*2=<, 02 + 0/0+ 50 02+>=02 4> / 02 + 50 <25<, 40<0 54+0 2 =+6 50 +604 20<0+4=, 4 =2>020 K04+0 +>04*=5 02 >+ 6/0< / ;25=5 50 + =502==<<=20+, 90 4*2=@2 =+=*2?>=< / 402*H. P04, 02 50=2==K, 2 +0 =>*22 + 40+5+ 50 + >=+>+, +=2 90 =2 +0 04>=2 =502==<25 0 0+H4= <2 2 <+. E2 0+0 +02=5 ;/ 5+ 0+ +>>020 +=*2==<=K+. TE\TO: “S= 0 ser <> 0 +04'<+ 2 <+0=55 +=2 0 +04 <> <+, CAT +0 405=< 50 0+H4= >= >5 50 K04 02 0+ <2+=+0 6+=<>020 0 4*4> 50 =2K0+=*<=?2 50 204<=02<=, CAT, 4 / <2 0 +0 45<0 040+=?2 K045504 50 90 0 0+H4= es * +H <> 2 un $ues. D060 <2+=5044+0, 4 2, 50 >5 +>>020 =>420 0 90 +0 ;/ 02<245 K045504 040+=?2 <25 +0 5=<0 +02<=>020 (rein) 50 0+H4= =ue es, 90 =020 un ser, 90 0+ 2 %sa, 2 realidad e&e%#i+a +=2*4, 2 +0 su"ne <2 0 * 90 +0 05 K04, >4 02 >2, 40@4 <2 0, 0<04, 04 +0 di%e * 50 0+0 024 / 90 +0 5=<0 50 K0455 +0 040+ 4 2 +H: el ser del es"íri#u es un $ues”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
19
2= 2 405<<=?2, >5 604M00/2, 50 +02+=60 5>=2= +40> 50 <2<=02<= 02+20 / 400=K. L =*55 90 ;4 $0*0 4 50 40+44 0240 / / <+ 0+ =*55 02 5=0402<=, =*55 50 5=04020 / 2 5=04020. C20>020 +=5, 40+ ;0*0=2 0+ +<=?2 0+0<=K 0+<=+=?2, <4<04H+=< 50 >5042=55, 0240 <2<=02<= / >25 90, 4 4 5, +0 40K0 <> 0 40+5 50 0+0=02 24=+ 50 +604 50 <=02<=. E2 5020, 2 +04 +=60, += ;0>+ 50 +04 =00+ 20>=02 ;0*0=2, 50 90 2 7=<= +040 90 02 240@ +0 02<024 2=5, / 90 +0 05 54 0 0++ 50 =502=55 +0<+ <2<0 50 <0*4H. S= +0*=>+ ;625 50 2 4@?2 <0*4= +04 <025 90 <0*4H >=02 2=55 50 5=0402<=. L <2<+=?2 50=2==K 050 022<=4+0 50<=4 90 $0*0 50=0250 2 =2=2==@<=?2 50 <0*4H, 50 + <0*4H+, <> 2 40<=?2 0=60, >?K= 0 =204<>6=60 0240 + <++ / 0 / 90 + 6+04K. S= <0*4H 0+ =2=2= ;/ 90 <>464 / K04='=<4 02 =2=, 04=K=55 50 02+4 <0*4= 02 =2=5 50 >25 /, 50 >=+> >204, ;/ 90 =2'=2==@4, 0K4 =2=5 =2=2=. D0 >5 90 0 +604 ;0*0=2 <2+=+0 02 0 4042 =204=4 ( Er=2<=20+ 400+, 90 +2 / 0+2 40=@5+ 02 0 >25. A %ODO DE CONCLUSIÓN T5 =202 50 =2<4 / 02540<04 670=K=55 <240+ <2<=02<=, 90 / +60>+ 90 ;6 / 467, 40+ =24<+, 55 <5 50 + 4 02044 4<=<>020 02 + 5004>=2<=20+ =7+ 50 +04 / ;<04+ =5+. L 4=<=?2 4 40 50 <2<=02<=, 4 KH 50 4<=< ;>2'+<=, 50 +04 / 50 ++ 5004>=2<=20+ <2<02 4= 0*==>=55 50 4=2<== 50 <2<=02<= <> 0 4=2<== 50 5 =+H. $0*0 0* =4>4: “ <0*4H +0 020 02 4> 50 ser” (-W-' -W3 -X), / 02 0+ +0K04<=?2 +0 <2=020 0 4=2<== 50 K045504 =50=+> , 90 2 K0, 50 4@?2 5=<=<. L 40=@<=?2 4<=< / 45<=K 50 +H'>=+> 4040+02 <+4 2+ 00<+ 4+ + <0+ 50+40<0 5 4> 50 +670=K=+>. S0 09=K<2, 0+, + 90 ++=0202 90 <2 =+H ;0*0=2 5 +0 40>=0 / 405<0 K=50@ 2=K04+ 50 4=2<== 50 <2<=02<=. %+ 6=02 0+ <244=. C2 0 +0 425=@ 02 0+0 4=2<== 90 04>=2 0+ 04 50 +H, <> K==@5, 4 + 4<=<+ 50 02*70 / 0 467, <> 90+ 0204*H+ / 02<=+ 90 0K2 <2<=02<= 50 +H.
19
C20>4 <2<=02<= 40=@5 02 0 >25 0+ <2+0<02<= 50 00<=K 40=@<=?2 4<=< 50 <2<=02<= ;>2 02 2 >05= =204+670=K.
19
BIBLIO"RA&ÍA CO%PLE%ENTARIA 11. LVAREZ "ONZLEZ, E545: El sa4er del $!4re> una in#rdu%%ión al "ensa!ien# de .egel , %54=5, T4 G U2=K04+=55 A?2> 50 %54=5, -1. BEISER , &40504=2: .egel? &ils&ía y !dernidad , B4<02, I204K02<=?2 C4 (E K=07 ), -W. CUBO U"ARTE, O+<4: A%#ualidad $er!en1u#i%a del sa4er a4slu#? una le%#ura de la Fen!enlgía del es"íri#u de .egel , %54=5, D/M=2+2, -1. &ERRARIN, A405: .egel and Aris##le, C>64=5*0, U2=K04+=55 50 C>64=5*0, -. Figura%ines %n#e!"r9neas de l a4slu#? 4i%en#enari de la &en!enlgía del es"íri#u de .egel @BC<CC, C2*40+ I2042<=2 +640 &02>02*H 50 E+H4= 50 $0*0, <00645 02 V02<= 50 -X -8 50 2K=0>640 50 -!, 05. A. A2+ %4+ G %. ]=>20@ R0525, V02<=, U2=K04+=55 50 V02<=, -. Hegel: la odisea del espír itu " Con#reso celerado del 28 de ma$o al 1 de /unio de 2--7 en 0adrid" ed. .
uque" 0adrid" ni'ersidad ut*noma de 0adrid Círculo de ellas rtes" 2-1-.
O]EVE, A02504: In#rdu%%ión a la le%#ura de .egel , %54=5, T4, -13. RASNO&&, L44/: .egels P$en!enlgy & S"iri#* An In#rdu%#in, C>64=5*0, U2=K04+=55 50 C>64=5*0, -8. La %n#r+ersia de .egel %n 3an# , 05. %. K40@ "?>0@ G %. C. P4050+ %4H2, S>2<, U2=K04+=55 50 S>2<, -. % S%ELA , C4+: .egel> la desgra%iada re%n%ilia%ión del es"íri#u, %54=5, T4, -1. % ARRADES %ILLET , ]=2: El #ra4a: del es"íri#u? .egel y la !dernidad , %54=5, A22= %<;5, --. N ANCY , ]02'L<: .egel> la in=uie#ud de l nega#i+, %54=5, A402, -X. PIPPIN, R604, B.: .egels Pra%#i%al P$ils"$y* Ra#inal Agen%y as E#$i%al Li&e, C>64=5*0, U2=K04+=55 50 C>64=5*0, -8. ^UANTE, %=<;0: El %n%e"# de a%%ión en .egel , B4<02, A2;4+, -1. SIEP, L5_=*: Der 2eg der P$(n!enlgie des Geis#es* Ein ein&H$render 3!!en#ar zu .egels /Di&&erenzs%$ri� und /P$(n!enlgie des Geis#es0, &42<4, S;4M>, -. T AYLOR , C;40+: .egel , B4<02, A2;4+, -1.
S? >0 04>= =25=<4 *2+ 400402<=+ =2040+20+ 40<=5+ 50+50 -, 2 =2<=5+ 02 6=6=*4H *0204 44<=25 4 P054 C040@, / >=5 4 ]+ A22= 50 R6=. 11
19
