Capacity to Succeed by Will or by Intestacy

CAPACI CAP CITY TY TO SUCCEED BY WILL OR BY IN INTE TEST STA ACY Art. 1024 - 1032

ART. 1024 Persons not in!"!it!te# $% &!' (!% s)ee# Persons $% 'i&& or ab intestato. The provisions relating to incapacity by will are equally applicable to intestate succession.

CAPACITY CAPA CITY TO SUCCEED SUCCE ED T*E ABILITY TO IN*ERIT IN*ERI T AND RETAIN PROPERTY OBTAINED MORTIS CAUSA.

PAR.  !"C!PTIO#S  A. +.

 ART.. $%& '$()*  ART  ART.. $%,  ART

+!CAUS! T-! PROISIO#S CA# O#/0 APP/0 TO T!STAM!#TAR0 SUCC!SSIO#.

PERSONS IN T*IS ARTICLE RE+ERS, TO BOT* NA N ATURAL AND AND URIDICAL PERSONS PERS ONS INSANE PERSONS- to)/ in!"!it!te# to enter into ontr!ts or to (!e 'i&&s or to #is"ose o teir "ro"erties !re neerte&ess entit&e# or !"!it!te# to inerit.

INDS O+ INCAPACITY TO SUCCEED

1.

ABSOLUTE- !n neer inerit ro( !n%$o#% re/!r#&ess o ir)(st!nes

2.

RELATI5E 6 !nnot inerit on&% ro( ert!in "ersons or ert!in "ro"erties $)t !n inerit ro( oters or ert!in oter "ro"erties.

Tree in#s o Re&!tie In!"!it%, 1.

Be!)se o "ossi$&e )n#)e in&)ene 7Art. 10289

2.

Be!)se o ")$&i "o&i% !n# (or!&it% 7Art. 102: !n# Art. 83;9

3.

Be!)se o )n'ortiness. 7Art.10329

Art. 102< In or#er to $e !"!it!te# to inerit te eir  #eisee or &e/!tee ()st $e &iin/ !t te (o(ent te s)ession o"ens e=e"t in !se or re"resent!tion 'en it is "ro"er. A i&# !&re!#% oneie# !t te ti(e o te #e!t o te #ee#ent is !"!$&e o s)ee#in/ "roi#e# it is $orn &!ter )n#er te on#itions "resri$e# in Art. 41.

Persons A$so&)te&% In!"!it!te# 2 CLASSES 1. In#ii#)!&s !ssoi!tions !n# or"or!tions not "er(itte# $% &!' to inerit 7!rt. 1028 no. >9 2. Tose 'o &! ?)ri#i!& "erson!&it%.

Re@)isite or C!"!it% to Inerit

It is essenti!& to $e eiter alrea1y living or !t &e!st conceive1   !t te (o(ent te s)ession o"ens.

No e=e"tion r)&e en)ni!te# in "!r.1 een 'en it s!%s e=e"t in !se o re"resent!tion 'en it is "ro"er. Re!son, Een in !se o re"resent!tion te re"resent!tie ()st !&re!#% $e !&ie or !t &e!st oneie# !t te ti(e te s)ession o"ens. *e i(se& ()st $e !"!$&e o s)ee#in/ te #ee#ent. 7Art. ;839

Art. 102> A test!(ent!r% #is"osition (!% $e (!#e to te St!te "roines ()nii"!& or"or!tions "ri!te or"or!tions or/!ni!tions or !ssoi!tions o re&i/io)s sientii )&t)r!& e#)!tion!& or !rit!$&e ")r"oses. A&& oter or"or!tions or entities (!% s)ee# )n#er ! 'i&& )n&ess tere is ! "roision to te ontr!r% in teir !rter or te &!'s o teir re!tion !n# !&'!%s s)$?et to te s!(e.

Dis"ositions in +!or o Entities So(e o te or/!ni!tions reerre# to tis Arti&e !re ?)ri#i!& "ersons oters !re not. In te !se o te &!tter te% !re !&&o'e# to inerit not $e!)se te% !e ?)ri#i!& e=istene $)t $e!)se o tis Arti&e.

Art. 1028 Te o&&o'in/ !re in!"!$&e o s)ee#in/, 1.

Te "riest 'o e!r# te onession o te test!tor #)rin/ is &!st i&&ness or (inister o te /os"e& 'o e=ten#e# s"irit)!& !i# to i( #)rin/ te s!(e "erio#

2.

Te re&!ties o s) "riest or (inister o te /os"e& 'itin te o)rt #e/ree te )r or#er !"ter o(()nit% or/!ni!tion or instit)tion to 'i s) "riest or (inister (!% $e&on/

3. A /)!r#i!n 'it res"et to test!(ent!r% #is"ositions /ien $% ! '!r# in is !or $eore te in!& !o)nts o te /)!r#i!nsi" !e $een !""roe# een i te test!tor so)&# #ie !ter te !""ro!& tereo neerte&ess !n% "roision (!#e $% te '!r# in !or o te /)!r#i!n 'en te &!tter is is !sen#!nt #esen#!nt $roter sister or s"o)se s!&& $e !&i# 4. An% !ttestin/ 'itness to te e=e)tion o te 'i&& te s"o)se "!rents or i&#ren or one &!i(in/ )n#er s) 'itness s"o)se "!rents or i&#ren

<. An% "%sii!n s)r/eon n)rse e!&t oier or #r)//ist 'o too !re o te test!tor #)rin/ is &!st i&&ness >. in#ii#)!&s !ssoi!tions !n# or"or!tions not "er(itte# $% &!' to Inerit.

P!r. 1- Priest o inister Re!sons or te &!' 6 to s!e/)!r# te ri/ts o te eirs 'o (!% $e #er!)#e# $% te sinister an1 un1ue in2luence  'i (!% $e e=erise# $% so(e "riests or (inisters oer ! #%in/ (!n.

P!r. 2 6 Re&!ties ere !re tose $% ons!n/)init%.

P!r. 3

- F)!r#i!ns

F)!r#i!ns !re #is@)!&iie# )n&ess !.

Te 'i&& '!s (!#e !ter te !""ro!& o te in!& !o)nts

$.

Te /)!r#i!n is ! re&!tie.

Re!son or #is@)!&i%in/ /)!r#i!ns,

Conclusively presumed to exercise undue

P!r. 4 6 Attestin/ Witness E=e"tion, I tere !re 3 oter o("etent !n# #isintereste# 'itnesses to te 'i&&.

P!r. <- "%sii!ns s)r/eons et. To #is@)!&i% !s testa3entary heir  it is essenti!& t!t, !.

Te 'i&& in teir !or '!s (!#e #)rin/ te &!st i&&ness !n# !ter te !re $% te( !# o((ene#.

$.

Te% too !re o te test!tor.

*o'eer "!r. < is not #is@)!&iie# to inerit $% intest!% $e!)se, 1.

Te &!' )ses te ter( test!tor.

2.

Intest!% t!es "&!e $% o"er!tion o &!'.

P!r. > 6 In#ii#)!&s !ssoi!tions !n# or". not "er(itte# $% &!' to inerit Tis reers to !$so&)te in!"!it%. Te "roi$ition ()st !e $een i("ose# $% &!'.

Art. 102: Te "roi$itions (entione# in Art. 83; onernin/ #on!tion inter vivos  s!&& !""&% to test!(ent!r% "roisions.

In!"!it% $% re!son o P)$&i or!&it% Te . #on!tions s!&& $e oi#, !. Tose (!#e $et'een "ersons 'o 'ere /)i&t% o !#)&ter% or on)$in!/e !t te ti(e o te #on!tion $. Tose (!#e $et'een "ersons o)n# /)i&t% o te s!(e ri(in!& oense in onsi#er!tion tereo . Tose (!#e to ! ")$&i oier or is 'ie #esen#!nts !n# !sen#!nts $% re!son o is oie

E=!("&e 1.

A !n# B o((itte# ()r#er !n# 'ere #)&% i("risone#. In AGs 'i&& e /!e B ! &e/!% in onsi#er!tion o BGs oo"er!tion in teir ()t)!&  i in!(o)s )n#ert!in/. Is B @)!&iie# to reeie te &e/!%H Ans, NO.

E=!("&e

A !$inet oii!& $e!)se e !# !&re!#% /!ine# "resti/e in is oie /!e L ! rien# ! &e/!%. Is te &e/!% !&i#H Ans'er. Yes "roi#e# t!t L is not oter'ise in!"!it!te#. Notie t!t te &e/!% '!s (!#e $% !n# not to te !$inet (e($er. Te "roi$ition tereore #oes not !""&%.

Art. 102; So)&# te test!tor #is"ose o te 'o&e or "!rt o te "ro"ert% or "r!%ers !n# "io)s 'ors or te $eneit o is so)& in /ener!& ter(s !n# 'ito)t s"ei%in/ its !""&i!tion te e=e)tor 'it te o)rtGs !""ro!& s!&& #e&ier one !& tereo o its "roee#s to te )r or #eno(in!tion to 'i te test!tor (!% $e&on/ to $e )se# or s) "r!%ers !n# "io)s 'ors !n# te oter !& to te St!te or te ")r"oses (entione# in Art. 1013.

To !""&% 7<0-<0 #is"ositions9 te o&&o'in/ re@)isites !re essenti!&, !.

Dis"osition is or "r!%ers !n# "io)s 'ors

$.

Dis"osition is in /ener!& ter(s

.

Dis"osition #oes not s"ei% its !""&i!tion

E=!("&e I te test!tor s!%s  I '!nt (% i&#ren to /ie P100000 eer% %e!r to te )r or (!sses or (% so)& 'i&& !& te !(o)nt /o to te St!te. Ans. NO or ere te #is"osition is not in /ener!& ter(s.

Art. 1030 Test!(ent!r% "roisions in !or o te "oor in /ener!& 'ito)t #esi/n!tion o "!rti)&!r "ersons or o !n% o(()nit% s!&& $e #ee(e# &i(ite# to te "oor &iin/ in te #o(ii&e o te test!tor !t te ti(e o is #e!t )n&ess it so)&# &e!r&% !""e!r t!t is intention '!s oter'ise. Te #esi/n!tion o te "ersons 'o !re to $e onsi#ere# !s "oor !n# te #istri$)tion o te "ro"ert% s!&& $e (!#e $% te "erson !""ointe# $% te test!tor or te ")r"ose in #e!)&t o s) "erson $% te e=e)tor $% te ?)stie o te "e!e te (!%or !n# te ()nii"!& tre!s)rer 'o s!&& #ei#e $% ! (!?orit% o otes !&& @)estions t!t (!% !rise. In !&& tese !ses te !""ro!& o te Co)rt o +irst Inst!ne s!&& $e neess!r%. Te "ree#in/ "!r!/r!" s!&& !""&% 'en te test!tor !s #is"ose# o is "ro"ert% in !or o te "oor o ! #einite &o!&it%

Dis"ositions in +!or o te Poor A""&ies to, !.

Te "oor in /ener!& 7"!r. 19

$.

Te "oor o ! #einite &o!&it% 7"!r. 39

Te Poor in Fener!&  Un&ess &e!r&% !""e!rin/ oter'ise on&% te "oor in te test!torGs #o(ii&e !t #e!t so)&# $e onsi#ere#.

Wo #esi/n!tes te PoorH Ans. !.

irst te "erson !""ointe# or te ")r"ose

$.

I none 6 te e=e)tor

.

I no e=e)tor 6 ten 3 "eo"&e 7$% (!?orit% ote9,

1. ?)stie o te "e!e 7no' ! TC or TTC ?)#/e9 2. (!%or 3. ()nii"!& tre!s)rer

Art. 1031 A test!(ent!r% "roision in !or o ! #is@)!&iie# "erson een to)/ (!#e )n#er te /)ise o !n onero)s ontr!t or (!#e tro)/ !n inter(e#i!r% s!&& $e oi#.

P)r"ose o te Arti&e to "roi$it te test!tor ro( io&!tin/ in#iret&% '!t e !nnot io&!te #iret&%. *o' te inter"osition o ! tir# "!rt% (!% $e #one, !.

I te #is"osition is #is/)ise# !s !n onero)s ontr!t.

$.

I ititio)s #e$ts !re or#ere# "!i#.

.

I !n inter(e#i!r% is inter"ose#.

E=!("&e

Art.1032 Te o&&o'in/ !re in!"!$&e o s)ee#in/ $% re!son o )n'ortiness, 1.

P!rents 'o !e !$!n#one# teir i&#ren or in#)e# teir #!)/ters to &e!# ! orr)"t or i((or!& &ie or !tte("te# !/!inst teir irt)e

2.

An% "erson 'o !s $een onite# o !n !tte("t !/!inst te &ie o te test!tor is or er s"o)se #esen#!nts or !sen#!nts

3.

An% "erson 'o !s !)se# te test!tor o ! ri(e or 'i te &!' "resri$es i("rison(ent or si= %e!rs or (ore i te !)s!tion !s $een o)n# /ro)n#&ess

4. An% eir o )&& !/e 'o !in/ no'&e#/e o te io&ent #e!t o te test!tor so)&# !i& to re"ort it to !n oier o te &!' 'itin ! (ont )n&ess te !)torities !e !&re!#% t!en !tion tis "roi$ition s!&& not !""&% to !ses 'erein !or#in/ to &!' tere is no o$&i/!tion to (!e !n !)s!tion <. An% "erson onite# o !#)&ter% or on)$in!/e 'it te s"o)se o te test!tor. >. An% "erson $% r!)# io&ene inti(i#!tion or )n#)e in&)ene so)&# !)se te test!tor to (!e ! 'i&& or !n/e one !&re!#% (!#e.

8. An% "erson 'o $% te s!(e (e!ns "reents !noter ro( (!in/ ! 'i&& or ro( reoin/ one !&re!#% (!#e or 'o s)""&!nts one!&s or !&ters te &!tterGs 'i&& :. An% "erson 'o !&siies or or/es ! s)""ose# 'i&& o ! #ee#ent.

In!"!it% $% re!son o Un'ortiness P!r. 1 , !% tis !""&% to /r!n##!)/ters !n# sonsH A, Yes in ie' o te "!rents (or!& "erersit%. , s)""ose te "!rent !# trie# te #!)/ter to $eo(e ! "rostit)te $)t se #i# not $eo(e one so)&# te "!rent sti&& $e in!"!it!te#H A, Yes in ie' !/!in o te (or!& "erersit% o te "!rent !s ree!&e# $% is !t o "ers)!sion.

P!r. 2 tis "!r!/r!" re@)ires ! onition o in!& ?)#/(ent. ene !n !@)itt!& on !n% /ro)n# een t!t o re!son!$&e #o)$t #oes not res)&t in!"!it%. onition nee# not $e #one $eore te test!torGs or #ee#ents #e!t. It is eno)/ t!t te eir $e onite# &!ter on. i te eir is "!r#one# e is sti&& in!"!it!te#. i /ien !(nest% 7$eore in!& ?)#/(ent9 e 'o)&# $e @)!&iie#.

P!r. 3 or te !)s!tion to $e /ro)n#&ess tere ()st $e ! definite acquittal  !n# not one 'i is $!se# (ere&% on re!son!$&e #o)$t.

P!r. 4

+!i&)re to re"ort 5io&ent De!t Re@)ire(ents, 1.

Te eir ()st $e o +ULL AFE 7!t &e!st 219

2.

*e ()st !e no'&e#/e o te 5IOLENT DEAT* o te test!tor.

3.

Tere is ! !i&)re to re"ort s) #e!t 'itin ! (ont )n&ess te !)torities !e !&re!#% t!en !tion.

4.

Tere is !n OBLIFATION to (!e te !)s!tion.

P!r.<

Conition $% in!& ?)#/(ent is essenti!&.

Art. 1032 !""&ies to $ot test!te !n# intest!te s)ession.