CANON Y SOBRECANON FACULTAD :
DERECHO DE DERECHO Y CIENCIA POLÍTICAS CICLO :
IV ASIGNATURA :
DERECHO FINANCIERO
DOCENTE
:
DR. RAFAEL RAFAEL HUMBERTO H UMBERTO BAYONA BAYONA SANCHEZ S ANCHEZ INTEGRANTES : – LESLY LOZADA BENITES.
KELY PALACIOS GARCÍA. – KELY YOSELI ALV ALVA GONZALES. – YOSELI – SANDRA MARTINEZ CURO. – ROSA BENITES PEÑA
PIURA, NOVIEMBRE DEL 2015 CANON Y SOBRECANON MARCO LEGAL:
1
El artículo 77°: ! "# C$%&'(')*(+% P$"'(*# !&'#-"!*! *$//!&$%!
# "#& /!&!*'(#& *(/*)%&*/(*($%!&, *$%$/3! # "!4, /!*(-(/ )%# #/'(*(#*(+% #!*)## !" '$'#" ! I%/!&$& 4 R!%'#& $-'!%($&
$/ !" E&'#$ !% "# !6"$'#*(+% ! "$& /!*)/&$& %#')/#"!& !% *## 7$%# !% *#"(# ! C#%$%8. C#%$% % 910 ! :)"($ )"($ ! 2001 2001;; 4 &) La Le Ley y 7 7!" !"#: #: L!4 ! C#%$ R!"#3!%'$ 9D!*/!'$ S)/!3$ N< 005=2002=EF; #&(%#% C#%$% #
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DEFINICI&N:
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
El artículo 77°: ! "# C$%&'(')*(+% P$"'(*# !&'#-"!*! *$//!&$%!
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DEFINICI&N:
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
!% )%# *)!%'# )! !" B#%*$ ! "# N#*(+% # */!#$ #/# )! "# SUNAT SUNAT ## "$& !+&('$& /!&!*'($&. L$& C#%$% !6(&'!%'!& &$%
C#%$% M(%!/$ C#%$% H(/$!%!/'(*$ C#%$% G#&!/$. C#%$% P!&)!/$ C#%$% F$/!&'#" F$/!&'#" C#%$% 4 S$-/!*#%$% P!'/$"!/$. P!'/$"!/$.
L$& *(%*$ /(3!/$& &$% /!)"#$& $/ "#& L!4!& NJ 250>, 2@0 4 2@?22 3(!%'/#& )! !" !%$3(%#$ C#%$% 4 S$-/!*#%$% P!'/$"!/$ &! /!)"# 3!(#%'! "!(&"#*(+% !&!*(#" #/# *## !#/'#3!%'$. !#/'#3!%' $. EL CANON MINERO' (Artículo ) *e la Ley 7!"#+
!& "# # #/' /'(* (*( (#* #*(+ (+% % ! "# ) )! ! $ $7# 7#% % "$ "$&& G$ G$-( -(!/ !/%$ %$&& L$* $*#" #"!& !& 4
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E" Ca,o, M-,er !&' ' *$ *$%& %&'( '(')( ')($ $ $ $// !" 50 50 9* 9*(% (%*) *)!% !%'# '# $ $// M-,ero. o. !& *(!%'$; !" I3)!&'$ # "# R!%'# )! $-'(!%! !" E&'#$ 4 )! ##% "$& '(')"#/!& '(')"#/!& ! "# #*'( #*'((# (# 3(%!/# $/ !" #/$!*#3(!%'$ #/$!*#3(!%'$ ! "$& /!*)/&$& 3(%!/#"!&, 3!'"(*$& 4 %$ 3!'"(*$&.
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C/!## 3!(#%'! L!4 2@?22, !& "# #/'(*(#*(+% )! !/*(-!% "#& *(/*)%&*/(*($%!& $%! !&' )-(*#$ !$/*#3!%'! !" /!*)/&$ %#')/#" &$-/! "$& (%/!&$& )! !/*(-! !" E&'#$ !% "# !6"$'#*(+% ! #& %#')/#" 4 *$%!%$. CONSTITUCI&N
E" Ca,o, Ga$í?ero. &! *$%$/3# !" 50 !" I3)!&'$ # "# R!%'#, 50 ! "#& R!#"#& 4 50 ! "# #/'(*(#*(+% !" E&'#$ !% "$& C$%'/#'$& ! S!/(*($&. /C01o $e tra,$ere el ca,o, a$í?ero a la$ 1u,-c-al-*a*e$3
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u
S!% "# L!4 ! C#%$%, L!4 NJ 250>, A/'*)"$ , "#& #)'$/(#!& 3)%(*(#"!& &$% /!&$%-"!& !
T/#%&!/(/ /!*)/&$& # "$& *!%'/$& $-"#$& ! &) *(/*)%&*/(*(+%.
R!%(/ *)!%'#& !/(+(*#& &$-/! !" !&'(%$ ! "$& /!*)/&$&.
C/!#/ (%(*#$/!& 4 3!*#%(&3$& #!*)#$& #/# !" 3$%('$/!$ 4 !#")#*(+% ! (3#*'$ *$&'$-!%!*($ ! "# (%!/&(+% !" *#%$%.
EL CANON ES9UERO. (Artículo 6° *e la Ley 7!"#+
E& "# #/'(*(#*(+% ! "# )! $7#% "#& *(/*)%&*/(*($%!& &$-/! "$& (%/!&$& 4 /!%'#& $-'!%($& $/ !" E&'#$ $/ "# !6"$'#*(+% ! "$& /!*)/&$& (/$-($"+(*$& /$!%(!%'!& ! "#& !3/!& !(*##& # "# !6'/#**(+% *$3!/*(#" ! !&*# ! 3#4$/ !&*#"# ! /!*)/&$& %#')/#"!& (/$-($"+(*$& ! #)#& 3#/'(3#& 4 *$%'(%!%'#"!&, "#*)&'/!& 4 Q)(#"!&, 4 ! #)!""#& !3/!& )! #!3& ! !6'/#!/ !&'$& /!*)/&$& &! !%*#/)!% ! &) /$*!(!%'$. CONSTITUCION:
E" Ca,o, e$@uero. !&' *$%&'(')($ $/ !" 50 !" I3)!&'$ # "# R!%'# 4 "$& D!/!*$& ! P!&*# ##$ $/ "#& !3/!& !(*##& # "# !6'/#**(+% *$3!/*(#" ! !&*# ! 3#4$/ !&*#"#, ! /!*)/&$& %#')/#"!& (/$-($"+(*$& ! #)#& 3#/'(3#& 4 *$%'(%!%'#"!& "#*)&'/!& 4 Q)(#"!&. BASE LEGAL:
C/!#$ 3!(#%'! L!4 N< 250>, L!4 ! *#%$% 9)-"(*#$ !" 10 ! :)"($ !" 2001; 4 '$#& &)& 3$(*#'$/(#&. 10
R!"#3!%'$ $/ D.S N< 005=2002 9)-"(*#$ !" 0 ! !%!/$ !" 2002;
4 '$'#& &)& 3$(*#'$/(#&. D!*/!'$ ! U/!%*(# N< 002=200 )! !&'#-"!*! /$*!(3(!%'$& !% "$& *#&$& !&!*(#"!& !&'#-"!*($& !% "$& #/'*)"$ ??< 4 ?< ! "# L!4 ! B#&!& ! "# D!&*!%'/#"(7#*(+% 9)-"(*#$ !" ?0 ! 3#/7$ !" 20;
S! !-! &!#"#/ )! !" R!"#3!%'$ ! "# L!4 ! C#%$%, !&'#-"!*! )! !" 3$%'$ !&)!/$ /$!%(!%'! ! "$& D!/!*$& ! P!&*#, &!/ !'!/3(%#$ &!3!&'/#"3!%'!, !% (/') ! "$ (&)!&'$ !% "$& #/'*)"$& 1< 4 < !" R!"#3!%'$ ! "# L!4 G!%!/#" ! P!&*#. EL CANON FORESTAL (Artículo 6° *e la Ley 7!"#+
E& "# #/'(*(#*(+% ! "# )! $7#% "#& *(/*)%&*/(*($%!& !" #$ ! "$& !/!*$& ! #/$!*#3(!%'$ ! "$& /$)*'$& $/!&'#"!& 4 ! #)%# &("!&'/!, #& *$3$ ! "$& !/3(&$& 4 #)'$/(7#*($%!& )! $'$/)! "# #)'$/(# *$3!'!%'!. CONSTITUCION:
E" Ca,o, Fore$tal. &! *$%$/3# !" 50 !" #$ ! "$& !/!*$& ! #/$!*#3(!%'$ ! "$& /$)*'$& $/!&'#"!& 4 ! #)%# &("!&'/!, #& *$3$ ! "$& !/3(&$& 4 #)'$/(7#*($%!& )! $'$/)! "# #)'$/(# *$3!'!%'!. REA DE INFLUENCIA DEL CANON
P#/# !!*'$ ! "# (&'/(-)*(+% ! "$& /!*)/&$& !" C#%$% &! *$%&(!/# *$3$ /!# ! (%Q)!%*(# !" /!# '!//('$/(#" ! "$& G$-(!/%$& L$*#"!& 4 R!($%#"!& !% *)4# *(/*)%&*/(*(+% &! !6"$'#% "$& /!*)/&$& %#')/#"!&, !% $%! &! )-(*# "# *!%'/#" ! !%!/#*(+% ! !%!/# !"*'/(*#, &! !%*)!%'/#% "$& "$'!& #&!/$& !% !6"$'#*(+%, "$& ")#/!& ! !&!3-#/)! ! !&*# ! 3#4$/ !&*#"# 4 "#& *$%*!&($%!& $ #)'$/(7#*($%!& $/!&'#"!&. 11
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CRITERIOS DE DISTRIBUCI&N
E" C#%$% &!/ (&'/(-)($ !%'/! "$& $-(!/%$& /!($%#"!& 4 "$*#"!& ! #*)!/$ # "$& %(*!& )! :! !" M(%(&'!/($ ! E*$%$3# 4 F(%#%7#& !% -#&! # */('!/($& ! P$-"#*(+% 4 N!*!&(#!& B&(*#& I%'(&!*#&. S) (&'/(-)*(+% !& "# &()(!%'! •
E" 10 !" '$'#" ! *#%$% #/# "$& $-(!/%$& "$*#"!& ! "# 3)%(*(#"(# $ 3)%(*(#"(#!& (&'/('#"!& $%! &! !6"$'# !" /!*)/&$ %#')/#".
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E" 25 !" '$'#" ! *#%$% #/# "$& $-(!/%$& "$*#"!& ! "#& 3)%(*(#"(#!& (&'/('#"!& 4 /$(%*(#"!& $%! &! !6"$'# !" /!*)/&$ %#')/#".
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E" 0 !" '$'#" ! *#%$% #/# "$& $-(!/%$& "$*#"!& !" !#/'#3!%'$ $ !#/'#3!%'$& ! "#& /!($%!& $%! &! !6"$'! !" /!*)/&$ %#')/#".
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E" 25 !" '$'#" ! *#%$% #/# "$& $-(!/%$& /!($%#"!& $%! &! !6"$'! !" /!*)/&$ %#')/#". D! !&'! $/*!%'#:! "$& G$-(!/%$& R!($%#"!& !-!% '/#%&!/(/ !" 20 # "#& U%(!/&(#!& N#*($%#"!& ! &) :)/(&(**(+%.
12
To*o$ lo$ Ca,o, eceto el etrolero (t-e,e $u$ ro-a$ ,or1a$ or Dearta1e,to$+' NDICE DE DISTRIBUCI&N •
S!% !" 3#/*$ "!#" &!#"#$ #%'!/($/3!%'!, "$& /!*)/&$& !" C#%$% &! #&(%#% 3!(#%'! %(*!& ! (&'/(-)*(+%, #/# *)4# *$%&'/)**(+% &! # )'("(7#$ (%$/3#*(+% /$!%(!%'! ! "#& &()(!%'!& )!%'!& $*(#"!&
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1
Nota: ara to*o$ lo$ Ca,o, eceto el etrolero (t-e,e $u$ ro-a$ ,or1a$ or Dearta1e,to$+' TRANSFERENCIAS OR CANON 15
L$& /!*)/&$& /$!%(!%'!& !" C#%$% )! &! !%!/#% $/ /!*)/&$& /$!%(!%'!& !" I3)!&'$ # "# R!%'#, &! '/#%&!/!% # "$& G$-(!/%$& R!($%#"!& 4 L$*#"!& #&'# !% $*! 912; *)$'#& 3!%&)#"!& *$%&!*)'(#& )/#%'! !" !/$$ *$3/!%($ !%'/! :)%($ 4 3#4$ !" #$ &()(!%'!. P$/ $'/$ "#$, "$& /!*)/&$& !" Ca,o, e$@uero /$!%(!%'!& ! "$& D!/!*$& ! P!&*# &! !'!/3(%#% &!3!&'/#"3!%'! 4 &! ##% !% )%# &$"# *)$'#. S(')#*(+% &(3("#/ &! /!&!%'# !% !" C#%$% F$/!&'#". E% !" *#&$ !" C#%$% G#&!/$, "$& %(*!& ! (&'/(-)*(+% &! *#"*)"#% #%)#"3!%'!, !/$ "$& 3$%'$& &$% !'!/3(%#$& 4 ##$& 3!%&)#"3!%'! $/ PERUPETRO S.A. UTILIHACI&N DEL CANON
D! #*)!/$ # "# *)#/'# (&$&(*(+% %#" ! "# L!4 ! P/!&))!&'$ !" E:!/*(*($ F(&*#" 200>, "$& $-(!/%$& /!($%#"!& 4 "$*#"!& )'("(7#/% "$& /!*)/&$& /$!%(!%'!& ! "$& C#%$%, #& *$3$ "$& ! R!#"# M(%!/#, !% !" %#%*(#3(!%'$ $ *$%#%*(#3(!%'$ ! /$4!*'$& ! (%!/&(+% -"(*# )! *$3/!%#% (%'!/!%*($%!& $/(!%'##& # -/(%#/ &!/(*($& -"(*$& ! #**!&$ )%(!/" 4 )! !%!/!% -!%!*($& # "# *$3)%(#, )! &! !%3#/)!% !% "#& *$3!'!%*(#& ! &) %(!" ! $-(!/%$ 4 &!#% *$3#'(-"!& *$% "$& "(%!#3(!%'$& ! $"'(*#& &!*'$/(#"!&. E&'$& /$4!*'$& %$ $/% *$%&(!/#/, !% %(%% *#&$, (%'!/!%*($%!& *$% %!& !3/!/(#"!& $ )! )!#% &!/ /!#"(7#$& $/ !" &!*'$/ /(#$. E&'# 3(&3# %$/3# #*)"'# # "$& $-(!/%$& /!($%#"!& 4 $-(!/%$& "$*#"!& # )'("(7#/ #&'# )% 20 ! "$& /!*)/&$& /$!%(!%'!& ! "$& C#%$% 4 "# R!#"# M(%!/# # )! &! /!!/! "# L!4 N< 2@25@, #/# !" 3#%'!%(3(!%'$ ! "# (%/#!&'/)*')/# !%!/## $/ "$& /$4!*'$& ! (3#*'$ /!($%#" 4 "$*#", #/# !" %#%*(#3(!%'$ ! "$& #&'$& !%!/#$& $/ "$& /$*!&$& ! &!"!**(+% #/# "# !:!*)*(+% ! /$4!*'$& ! (%!/&(+% -"(*#. A&(3(&3$, ! (*$ $/*!%'#:! $/% !&'(%#/ #&'# )% 5 #/# %#%*(#/ "# 1>
!"#-$/#*(+% ! !/"!& *$//!&$%(!%'!& # "$& /$4!*'$& ! (%!/&(+% -"(*# )! &! !%3#/)!% !% "$& "#%!& ! !//$""$ *$%*!/'#$& )! *$//!&$%#%. L$ !&'#-"!*($ !% "# /!&!%'! (&$&(*(+% %$ !& ! #"(*#*(+% # "$& $-(!/%$& "$*#"!& $ $-(!/%$& /!($%#"!& # "$& )! "# %$/3#'((# #4# $'$/#$ "# #*)"'# !" )&$ ! )% $/*!%'#:! ! "$& /!*)/&$& /$!%(!%'!& !" C#%$% !% #&'$ *$//(!%'!. CANON Y SOBRECANON ETROLERO A (!/!%*(# ! "$& $'/$& '($& ! *#%$% !6(&'!%'!& 93(%!/$, #&!/$, (/$!%!/'(*$, !&)!/$ 4 $/!&'#";, !% !" *#&$ !" P!'/+"!$ &! /!&!%'# )% &$-/!*#%$%, *$3$ *$%&!*)!%*(# ! !&'#-"!*!/&! )%# '# #(*($%#" #" !'!/3(%#$ (%(*(#"3!%'!. S(% !3-#/$, %$ '$$& "$& !#/'#3!%'$& )! &! !(*#% # "# !6"$'#*(+% ! !'/+"!$ &! !% -!%!*(#$& *$% !&'! $/*!%'#:! #(*($%#". E% !&! 3(&3$ &!%'($, &! !-! /!*(/ )! !&'! '($ ! *#%$% !&'# *$%&'(')($ $/ "!4!& #/'(*)"#/!& #/# *## !#/'#3!%'$. E" C#%$% 4 S$-/!*#%$% P!'/$"!/$ !& "# #/'(*(#*(+% !!*'(# ! "# )! $7#% "$& G$-(!/%$& L$*#"!& 93)%(*(#"(#!& /$(%*(#"!& 4 (&'/('#"!&; 4 "$& G$-(!/%$& R!($%#"!& !" '$'#" ! "$& (%/!&$& 4 /!%'#& $-'!%($& $/ !" E&'#$ $/ "# !6"$'#*(+% !*$%+3(*# ! (*$ /!*)/&$ %#')/#" !% (*#& 7$%#&. Eoluc-0, *el Ca,o, etrolero:
L# "'(3# "!(&"#*(+% /!!/(# #" *#%$% !'/$"!/$, /$)*'$ ! "# L!4 G!%!/#" N$. 250> )! %$/3# !%'/! $'/$& !" *#%$% 3(%!/$, #&!/$, !&)!/$, $/!&'#" !'*, /$3)"## )/#%'! !" $-(!/%$ '/#%&('$/($ !" D/. P#%()#, !% &) #/'*)"$ 10 &!#"#-# )! L# !'!/3(%#*(+% !" *#%$% !'/$"!/$ 3#%'(!%! "#& *$%(*($%!& ! &) #"(*#*(+% #*')#", E&'$ %$& !-!/# /!$*)#/, #" 3!%$& )! #"()!3$& "# $"'(*# !" #!&'/)7, )!& 3#%'!%!/ !" &'#') )! !% !&'# 3#'!/(# /!&)"'# *$%'/#/$)*!%'! 1
#/# "$& (%'!/!&!& /!($%#"!& !% (/') ! "# !*"(%#%'! /$)**(+% ! !'/+"!$, "$& $-/!& /!&)"'#$& !% "#& (%!/&($%!& !6"$/#'$/(#&, 4 "#& 3"'("!& /!&($%!& ! "# S$*(!# N#*($%#" ! M(%!/#, P!'/+"!$ 4 E%!/# #/# (&3(%)(/ "#& /!#"#& !'/$"!/#&. H#&'# #$/# "$ %(*$ )! !&' #/#%'(7#%$ "# (!%*(# ! !&'! (%/!&$ '!//('$/(#" $/ "# !6"$'#*(+% ! "$& /!*)/&$& %#')/#"!& %$ /!%$#-"!& *$3$ !" !'/+"!$, !& "# )/# ! "# /!%'# *'#, )! &! #$'+ !% 1, /#*(#& # "# !*((# #/'(*(#*(+% $)"#/ ! "#& /!($%!&, !% #/'(*)"#/ ! P()/# 4 T)3-!&. C$3$ /(%*(($ /!(&'/(-)'($ ! "# /()!7# !%!/## $/ "# #*'((# !'/$"!/#, !!%! !(!%'!3!%'! !" *$3$/'#3(!%'$ ! "# /$)**(+% ! (/$*#/-)/$&, ! "$& /!*($& (%'!/%#*($%#"!& !" !'/+"!$ 4 ! "#& !*(&($%!& !" T!&$/$ P-"(*$ !& !*(/, !" M(%(&'!/($ ! E*$%$3# 4 F(%#%7#& 9MEF;. M#& !% "# /*'(*#, "$& (%/!&$& !" *#%$% !'/$"!/$ )! !-(!/#% &!/ #)'+%$3$& #/# "#& /!($%!& 4 $ !#/'#3!%'$& /$)*'$ ! "# /!%'# '!//('$/(#", #% &($ &)"($& $/ "#& '/#%&!/!%*(#& !" $-(!/%$ # "$& /!!/($& !#/'#3!%'$&. S! !-! '!%!/ /!&!%'! )! !" #/'. N$ 1 ! "# L!4 N$. 2>?0, /$3)"## !" 1> ! %$(!3-/! ! 1, *$%&(!/# )! E" *#%$% )! /!&)"'! #"(*#-"! *$%$/3! #" #/'. ! "# C$%&'(')*(+% %$ $/ &!/ !% %(%% *#&$ 3!%$/ # "# &)3# )! *## *(/*)%&*/(*(+% )-(!&! /!*(-($ !% !" #$ ! 1. S( $/ #"(*#*(+% !" /!&!*'($ *"*)"$ !" 3$%'$ ! #/'(*(#*(+% /!&)"'#/# 3!%$/ &! !%'!%!/ "# !6(&'!%*(# ! )%# /!%'# *'# !" E&'#$ )! "$ $-"(#/ # ##/ # #$/ ! *## 7$%# !" 3(&3$ 3$%'$ !" #$ 1, 3!(#%'! "# *$//!&$%(!%'! #/'(# /!&))!&'#" *$%$/3! # "# "!(&"#*(+% (!%'!. Eoluc-0,: 1@
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)! *$% /!'/#-#:$& ! $7$& 4 %)!#& '!*%$"$#& ! /!*)!/#*(+% &!*)%#/(# $/# #)3!%'#/&! "# /$)**(+% (#/(#. S( -(!% "# L!4 4 !" C#%$% N$. 2?>?0 ! :)%($ ! 1@? &()! (!%'! 4 %$ # &($ !/$## #&'# $4, !% "# /*'(*#, !% &) #3"(#*(+%, "# "!4 # &($ -#&'#/!##, 3$(*## !% &) !&!%*(#, E%'/! $'/#& /#7$%!& $/ "# #"'# ! '/#%&#/!%*(# !% !" 3#%!:$ ! "# (%$/3#*(+%, 3#& )! ! P!/ P!'/$, !" M(%(&'!/($ ! E*$%$3# 4 F(%#%7#&. XP$/ ) E% "# /!#"(# 3$%# 4 "($/%#, !&! !" /$*!&$ ! /(#'(7#*(+% ! P!'/$P!/, !" *#%$% !'/$"!/$ # /!&)"'#$ %#%*(#$ *$% "#& /!#"#& )! ##% "#& !3/!& !'/$"!/#& )! '(!%!% /3#$& *$%'/#'$& ! "(*!%*(# *$% !" &*$. E&'# !& )%# *$%&!*)!%*(# (/!*'# !" /$*!&$ ! /(#'(7#*(+% ! "$& "$'!& !'/$"!/$& ! P!'/$P!/, )! !%'/! $'/#& /#7$%!& &! :)&'(*+ *$% "# /$3! )! "#& !3/!& /(##& "!#%'#/#% "# /$)**(+%. L$ )! %$ &! # *)3"($ !% #/'(*)"#/, !% "$& "$'!& /(#'(7#$& ! T#"#/#, Z 2B !" Z+*#"$ C$%'(%!%'#" # *#/$ ! P!'/$'!* 4 @ ! "# S!"# # *#/$ ! P")&!'/$". •
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CONSTITUCI&N Y DISTRIBUCION DEL CANON Y SOBRECANON ETROLERO 21
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Co,$t-tuc-0, *el Ca,o, y So2reca,o,
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rea *e I,Jue,c-a:
E&'# !'!/3(%## $/ !" /!# '!//('$/(#" ! "$& G$-(!/%$& L$*#"!& 4 R!($%#"!& !% *)4# *(/*)%&*/(*(+% &! /!#"(*! "# #*'((# ! !6"$'#*(+% !" !'/+"!$, &!% "$ #4# (&)!&'$ "# L!4 #/# *## )%$ ! "$& (!/!%'!& !#/'#3!%'$&. L#& #*'((#!& ! !6'/#**(+% ! 3#'!/(#& /(3#& %$ /!%$#-"!& !%!/#%, $/ )% /(%*(($ ! *$3!%*(+% !"!3!%'#", /!*)/&$& #/# (%!/&(+% !% "#& /!($%!&. E% "# 3(%!/# (*$& /!*)/&$& /$(!%!% !" 22
*#%$% 4 "#& /!#"#& 4 !% "# !6"$'#*(+% ! (/$*#/-)/$&, !" *#%$% 4 &$-/!*#%$% !'/$"!/$, 4 !" *#%$% #&!/$. E6(&'!% $'/$& 3!*#%(&3$&, *$3$ !" F$%$ ! D!//$""$ ! C#3(&!#, )! #&(%# (%/!&$& !% "#& /!($%!& $/ $%! # !" #&!$)*'$, #)% *)#%$ %$ &! !6'/#(# (/$*#/-)/$& ! &) '!//('$/($ 25[ D-$tr-2uc-0,
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&*#"!& !%!/#$& $/ "# /$)**(+% ! 3(%!/#"!&, !'/+"!$ 4 #&, # "$& $-(!/%$& /!($%#"!& 4 3)%(*(($& !&' *"#/#3!%'! %$/3##. orce,ta=e$ *e *-$tr-2uc-0,:
L$& $/*!%'#:!& ! (&'/(-)*(+% )! *$//!&$%!% # "$& *(%*$ /!!/($& !#/'#3!%'$& 9L$/!'$, U*#4#"(, P()/#, T)3-!& 4 H)#%)*$; &$% "$& &()(!%'!& E, el *earta1e,to *e Loreto
52 G$-(!/%$ R!($%#". 2. 5 U%(!/&(# N#*($%#" ! "# A3#7$%# ?. ? I%&'(')'$ P!/)#%$ ! "# A3#7$%# . 0 C$%&!:$& M)%(*(#"!& !" !#/'#3!%'$
E, el *earta1e,to *e Ucayal-
52 G$-(!/%$ R!($%#" 2. 2.5 U%(!/&(# N#*($%#" ! U*#4#"( ?. 2.5 U%(!/&(# N#*($%#" I%'!/*)"')/#" ! "# A3#7$%# . ? I%&'(')'$ P!/)#%$ ! "# A3#7$%# 5. 0 C$%&!:$& M)%(*(#"!& !" !#/'#3!%'$.
E, el *earta1e,to *e -ura
20 G$-(!/%$ R!($%#" 2. 20 M)%(*(#"!& D(&'/('#"!& 4 P/$(%*(#"!& $%! &! )-(*# "# /$)**(+% 2?
?. 50 O'/#& M)%(*(#"(#!& D(&'/('#"!& 4 P/$(%*(#"!& !"
D!#/'#3!%'$ . 5 U%(!/&(# N#*($%#" 5. 5 I%&'(')'$& P!#+(*$& 4 T!*%$"+(*$&
E, el *earta1e,to *e Tu12e$
20 G$-(!/%$ R!($%#" 2. 20 M)%(*(#"!& D(&'/('#"!& 4 P/$(%*(#"!& $%! &! )-(*# "#
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D!#/'#3!%'$ . 5 U%(!/&(# N#*($%#" 5. 5 I%&'(')'$& P!#+(*$& 4 T!*%$"+(*$&
E, el uerto I,ca 4ua,uco
100 C$%&!:$& M)%(*(#"(#!& !" D(&'/('$ ! P)!/'$ I%*#.
,*-ce *e *-$tr-2uc-0,:
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
CONCLUSIONES
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BIBLIOGRAFA
'']]]./$)!&'#*()##%#.$/.!&('!&!#)"'"!&)-"(*#*($
%!&#/*($&*#%$%^/!#"(#&. P/$4!*'$ ! L!4 222212 CR. P/$4!*'$ ! L!4 )! */!# !"
S$-/!*#%$% M(%!/$ . M#%)#" ! M(%!/#= C3#/# M(%!/# !" P!/ 9 CAMIPER; C#%$% 4 S$-/!*#%$%= M(%(&'!/($ ! E*$%$3# 4 F(%#%7#&
2
ANEKOS CANON MINERO
2@
CANON ETROLERO
CANON 4IDROENERG5TICO
2
CANON GASFERO
CANON ES9UERO
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