Cableado estructurado

Cknbiklm istructurklm.

ÆOLHCI ;. HO\^MLYCCHÓO 3 ;.;. Tiotkgks lib cknbiklm istructurklm .................................................................................................. 3 ;.>. ½Qmr què is tko hfpmrtkoti uo cknbiklm ópthfm liotrm li bk ril= .......................................... < >. IS\ËOLK^ IHK/\HK-945 < 3. CMFQMOIO\IS QKSHTMS X KC\HTMS 4 <. IS[YIFK NËSHCM LIB CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM 4 <.;. ^msitks ^G-<9 .......................................................................................................................................... : <.>. Cmoictmris ^G-<9 thpm @iystmoi ....................................................................................................... 8 <.3. Qkoibis li cmoixhóo cm oixhóo (pkte pkoibs) ...................................................................................................... 8 <.<. Bkthjuhbbms li cmoixhóo (pktce cmrls) ............................................................................................. ;1 <.9. Hliothdh Hl iothdhckchóo ckchóo y ithquitklm ithq uitklm li bms ibifiotms ............................................................................... ;; <.4. Quistk k \hirrk \hirr k ...................................................................................................................................... ;3 <.:. Swhtceis Swhtc eis m euns ..................................................................................................................................... ;3 <.5. Nksthlmr Nksthl mr (rkc`) ....................................................................................................................................... ;3 9. IS[YIFK JIOI^KB LIB CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM ;< 9.;. Kcmfithlk tibidóohck ........................................................................................................................... ;9 9.>. Cukrtm li iquhpms .................................................................................................................................. ;9 9.3. Cukrtms C ukrtms li tibicmfuohc tib icmfuohckchmois kchmois ......................................................................................................... ;9 9.<. Cknbiklm virthckb m li nk`nmoi ........................................................................................................ ;9 9.9. Cknbiklm emrhzmotkb m li pbkotk........................................................................................................ ;4 9.4. Ërik li trknkgm ..................................................................................................................................... ;4 4. EI^^KFHIO\KS LIB CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM ;: :. HOS\KBKCHÓO LIB CKNBIKLM ;5 :.;. Nkoligks pmrtkcknbis ........................................................................................................................... ;5 :.>. Ckokbitk li supirdhch s upirdhchii ......................................................................................................................... ;8 :.3. \unm cmrrujklm cmrrujkl m ...................................................................................................................................... ;8 :.<. Dkbsm suibm ............................................................................................................................................... ;8 :.9. Dkbsm ticem ............................................................................................................................................. >1

Iockrokchóo Fkræo Cknkbbirm

Qëjhok ; li >8


5. OM^FKS LI HOS\KBKCHÓO 8. ÎCMFIOLKCHMOIS LIB CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM ;1. M^JKOHWKCHÓO LIB CKNBIKLM ;;. CMOSIGMS QK^K IB LHSIÛM LI ÎLIS LI CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM ;>. SHS\IFK LI KBHFIO\KCHÓO HOHO\I^^YFQHLK (SKH) ;3. HOS\KBKCHÓO LIB CIO\^M LI Q^MCISM LI LK\MS (CQL) ;<. CI^\HDHCKCHÓO ;9. JIS\HÓO LI ÎSHLYMS


>1 >1 >> >< >< >9 >4 >5

Qëjhok > li >8


;. HO\^MLYCCHÓO Io bms kûms 51, koti bk iomrfi lhdushóo li bks rilis li lktms io ilhdhchms , surjhó bk oicishlkl li uohdhckr crhtirhms iotri dknrhckotis i hojiohirms pkrk jkrkothzkr bk cmfpkthnhbhlkl iotri shstifks y , smnri tmlm, dbixhnhbhzkr ib fmotkgi li isti thpm li hostkbkchmois . Ksæ okchó ib cmociptm li cknbiklm istructurklm. Ib cknbiklm istructurklm lini smpmrtkr bms lhdiriotis sirvhchms li tibicmfuohckchmois, prhochpkbfioti li vmz y li lktms , qui si hotijrko io uo ilhdhchm. Klifës, tkfnhèo puili hotijrkr sirvhchms li hfëjiois y cmotrmb lmfóthcm lib ilhdhchm . Yok hostkbkchóo li cknbiklm istructurklm hocbuyi bms cknbis cmfm smpmrti dæshcm pkrk bk trkosfhshóo li lktms , y tmlms bms ibifiotms (tmfks, pkoibis, cmociotrklmris, itc.) qui pirfhtio cmoixhmokr bms lhspmshthvms li ril .

;.;. Tiotkgks lib cknbiklm istructurklm 

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Bks prhochpkbis viotkgks lib cknbiklm istructurklm smo bks shjuhiotis7 Is uo shstifk knhirtm qui kciptk lhspmshthvms li cukbquhir dknrhckoti m prmviilmr. Si ckrkctirhzk pmr su iomrfi dbixhnhbhlkl io ib fmfiotm li ekcir ridmrfks m riistructurkchóo lib cknbiklm. Bk kfpbhkchóo y ixpkoshóo lib shstifk is siochbbk, sho oicishlkl li fmlhdhckr bk hostkbkchóo yk ixhstioti. Is dëchb li fkotioir y li klfhohstrkr , tkotm lisli ib puotm li vhstk li bk hostkbkchóo cmfm lib smdtwkri. Io bk n÷squilk li prmnbifks m kviræks si puilio khsbkr zmoks li bk hostkbkchóo , ligkolm io duochmokfhiotm bks om kdictklks.


Qëjhok 3 li >8


;.>. ½Qmr què is tko hfpmrtkoti uo cknbiklm ópthfm liotrm li bk ril= Yok ril BKO istë bhfhtklk pmr lhstkochks jimjrëdhcks ribkthvkfioti piquiûks y io su lhsiûm hocbuyi lhspmshthvms tkbis cmfm cmfputklmrks, euns, swhtceis y mtrms. Liotrm li bk girkrquæk li bks shiti ckpks lib fmlibm MSH, bk ckpk dæshck (ohvib ;) is ib phbkr li bk trkosdiriochk li bk hodmrfkchóo y uom li bms prhochpkbis dkctmris qui hodbuyio io ib ópthfm duochmokfhiotm li uok ril . Yo fkb cknbiklm is uom li bms dkctmris qui puili ckuskr pèrlhlks li pkquitis li lktms , kb ib smnrickrjkr bk ril y lhsfhouhr su lisifpiûm, ekstk ckuskr kbtms cmstms y, y, pmr bm tkotm, pèrlhlks io ib prisupuistm li uok ifprisk .

>. IS\ËOLK^ IHK/\HK-945 Ib prmpóshtm lib istëolkr IHK/\HK-945 is pirfhthr bk pbkoikchóo i hostkbkchóo lib cknbiklm io ilhdhchms sho ib cmomchfhiotm li bms lhspmshthvms li tibicmfuohckchmois qui sirëo hostkbklms pmstirhmrfioti liotrm lib ilhdhchm . Ib istëolkr IHK/\HK-945 uthbhzk uok tmpmbmjæk dæshck io istribbk . Ib igifpbm fmstrklm kquæ hbustrk bk tirfhombmjæk usklk io ib istëolkr y fuistrk uo fkrcm dæshcm tæphcm. Bms ibifiotms lib shstifk li cknbiklm hocbuyio7 Cknbiklm emrhzmotkb m li pbkotk. Cknbiklm virthckb m li nkc`nmoi. Ërik li trknkgm. Krfkrhm li tibicmfuohckchmois. Cukrtms li iquhpm. Quotms li klfhohstrkchóo. Dkchbhlklis li kccism m li iotrklk. 

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Qëjhok < li >8


Bks lhstkochks fëxhfks li cknbi ispichdhcklks pkrk ib Y\Q pmr ib istëolkr IHK/\HK-945 smo smo bks shjuhiotis7 ;) Cknbiklm emrhzmotkb (m li pbkotk)7 81 f. nkc`nmoi)7 511 f. >) Cknbiklm virthckb (m li nkc`nmoi)7 511 trknkgm7 3 f. 3) Ërik li trknkgm7 3 <) Krfkrhm li tibicmfuohckchmois7 \irfhokchóo li bk emrhzmotkb7 : f. Li bk emrhzmotkb kb nkc`nmoi7 4 f. iquhpm7 >1 f. 9) Cukrtms li iquhpm7 >1 4) Quotms li klfhohstrkchóo7 Crmss-cmooict prhochpkb7 >1 f. Crmss-cmooict hotirfilhm7 >1 f. 

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Bk omrfkthvk qui rijubk bms riquhshtms oiciskrhms pkrk ib lhsiûm i hfpbifiotkchóo li hodrkistructurks cknbiklks li ril bmckb io Kolkbucæk is is bk Mrlio >9 Sipthifnri >11: . Igifpbm7 Io uo shstifk eænrhlm cmnri/dhnrk ópthck , ib cmnri is uthbhzklm pkrk ib cknbiklm emrhzmotkb (m li pbkotk) y y bk dhnrk ópthck pkrk ib cknbiklm virthckb (m li nkc`nmoi) . Igifpbm7 Io uo shstifk cmo sóbm cknbi li cmnri , ib cknbi Y\Q uohdhbkr uthbhzklm pkrk ib cknbiklm emrhzmotkb (m li pbkotk) y y ib cknbi Y\Q fubthdhbkr pkrk ib cknbiklm virthckb (m li nkc`nmoi) .


Qëjhok 9 li >8


3. CMFQMOIO\IS QKSHTMS X KC\HTMS 

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Bms ibifiotms pkshvms lib cknbiklm istructurklm smo7 Qkoibis li pkrceim (pktce pkoibs). Bkthjuhbbms li cmoixhóo (pktce cmrls). Nksthlmr m rkc` li cmfuohckchmois. Cknbis li pkr triozklm7 S\Q, D\Q y Y\Q. ^msitks ^G-<9 pkrk bk cmoixhóo li bms puistms m tirfhokbis li trknkgm. Cmoictmris y Gkc`s ^G-<9.

OM\K7 Bms cknbis y pkoibis li cmoixhóo y mtrms cmfpmoiotis li hotircmoixhóo si cmoshlirko cmfpmoiotis pkshvms li bk ckpk ; pmrqui pmrqui shfpbifioti prmpmrchmoko uok rutk cmoluctmrk.

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Bms ibifiotms kcthvms lib cknbiklm istructurklm smo7 Cmofutklmris (swhtceis). Cmociotrklmris (swhtceis). Quiotis (nrhljis). Iockfhoklmris (rmutirs). Qkskribks (jktiwkys). Cmrtkduijms (dhriwkbbs).

<. IS[YIFK NËSHCM LIB CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM 

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Io bm nëshcm, uo shstifk li cknbiklm istructurklm cmostk li bks shjuhiotis pkrtis7 ^msitks ^G-<9 pkrk bk cmoixhóo li bms puistms m tirfhokbis tir fhokbis li trknkgm. Qkoibis li pkrceim (pktce pkoibs). Bkthjuhbbms li cmoixhóo (pktce cmrls). Cmofutklmris (swhtceis). Iockfhoklmris (rmutirs).


Qëjhok 4 li >8


Qkrk ib cmrrictm duochmokfhiotm li bk hostkbkchóo, si eko istknbichlm uoks lhstkochks fëxhfks pkrk ib cknbiklm iotri bms ibifiotms7 Iotri bms swhtceis y bms pkoibis li pkrceim7 fëxhfm 3 f . Iotri bms pkoibis li pkrceim y bk rmsitk li cmoixhóo7 fëxhfm 81 f . Iotri bk rmsitk li cmoixhóo y ib tirfhokb7 fëxhfm 4 f . 

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Isquifk nëshcm lib cknbiklm istructurklm.

<.;. ^msitks ^G-<9 Bks rmsitks m tmfks li pkril thioio uo kspictm shfhbkr k bks li tibidmoæk y istëo nksklks io cmoictmris ^G-;;. Ixhstio oufirmsms thpms li rmsitks ^G-<9 io ib fircklm7 li supirdhchi, li ifpmtrkr, pkrk ckokbitk ixtirhmr, itc .

\mfk li ifpmtrkr

\mfk li supirdhchi.

(Cmrtisæk Eypirbhoi).

Bk shjuhioti dhjurk fuistrk ib cólhjm li cmbmris usklm pkrk mrliokr bms pkris li cknbis. Ib istëolkr k sijuhr is 945-N.

Cólhjm li cmbmris 945-N. Iockrokchóo Fkræo Cknkbbirm

Qëjhok : li >8


Lipiolhiolm lib fmlibm, bk cmoixhóo lib cknbi io bk rmsitk puili ekcirsi filhkoti tmrohbbms, thpm nmroi, m pmr shstifks li cmoixhóo rëphlk . Io ib sijuolm cksm, is oiciskrhm uthbhzkr bk eirrkfhiotk li cmrti i hosirchóo .

Cmoixhóo li uok rmsitk li supirdhchi cmo bk eirrkfhiotk li cmrti i hosirchóo (Cmrtisæk Eypirbhoi).

^msitk lmnbi (vmz y lktms) pkrk bks tibicmfuohckchmois.

Ioufirkchóo li bks tmfks.


Qëjhok 5 li >8


<.>. Cmoictmris ^G-<9 thpm @iystmoi Bms cmoictmris @iystmoi smo li piquiûks lhfioshmois y si klkptko k pkoibis y rmsitks li cmoixhóo qui kciptio isti shstifk. Lhspmoi li uo fickohsfm li dhgkchóo rëphlk smnri bk ckrcksk , pmr bm qui su hostkbkchóo kemrrk thifpm io ib fmotkgi. Su cmfpkthnhbhlkl cmo tmlm thpm li shstifks y dknrhckotis bis eko eicem fuy pmpubkris io bks hostkbkchmois li cknbiklm istructurklm. Bk cmoixhóo li cknbis puili ekcirsi li lhdiriotis dmrfks, pirm istëo fuy lhduolhlms bms qui pirfhtio bk cmoixhóo rëphlk cmo m sho eirrkfhiotks .

<.3. Qkoibis li cmoixhóo (pkte pkoibs) Bms pkoibis li pkrceim, cmomchlms io ib krjmt tècohcm cmfm pktce pkoibs , smo ibifiotms pkshvms qui pirfhtio ciotrkbhzkr y dbixhnhbhzkr ib cmoixhmoklm li bks lhdiriotis pkrtis li bk hostkbkchóo . Mngithvm7 pirfhtio mrjkohzkr ib cmoixhmoklm li bms lhdiriotis iquhpms qui pkrthchpko io bk ril . Bms pkoibis li cmoixhóo smo uok sirhi li gkc`s ^G-<9 kjrupklms li dmrfk cmoviohioti io uok smbk phizk . Èstk vhioi cmo cmodhjurkchmois li ;>, >< ó <5 puirtms y y omrfkbfioti istëo fmotklms io uo nksthlmr m rkc` . Bks pkrtis libkotirks smo gkc`s ^G-<9 y bks pkrtis trksirks smo nbmquis li hosirchóo qui prmpmrchmoko cmoicthvhlkl m ckfhoms cmoluctmris. Si cbkshdhcko cmfm lhspmshthvms li bk ckpk dæshck .

Qktce pkoib.

Qkrti libkotirk.

Qkrti trksirk.

Bms pkoibis li pkrceim ‒om‖ oicishtko kbhfiotkchóo ibèctrhck .


Qëjhok 8 li >8


Si fmotko iotri bms swhtceis y bks tmfks li cmoixhóo qui vko ekchk bms puistms li tr knkgm.

Cmfprmnkchóo li cmoixhóo iotri ib pktce pkoib y bk tmfk7

<.<. Bkthjuhbbms li cmoixhóo (pktce cmrls) Bms bkthjuhbbms smo cknbis li pkris triozklms dknrhcklms li lhdiriotis tkfkûms ekstk uoms 3 fitrms i hocbuyio cmoictmris ^G-<9 io sus ixtrifms .

Io uok hostkbkchóo cirthdhcklk tmlms bms bkthjuhbbms linio sir bkthjuhbbms yk dknrhcklms cmo bms cmoictmris . Om si puilio uthbhzkr bkthjuhbbms cmostruhlms ‒k fkom‖. Iockrokchóo Fkræo Cknkbbirm

Qëjhok ;1 li >8


<.9. Hliothdhckchóo y ithquitklm li bms ibifiotms Io bks hostkbkchmois li cknbiklm istructurklm is knsmbutkfioti oiciskrhm cmotkr cmo uok nuiok lmcufiotkchóo li tmlms bms cmfpmoiotis hostkbklms. Ispkchms. Cklk uom li ibbms linirë lhspmoir li uo bitrirm vhshnbi cmo ib hliothdhcklmr. Krfkrhms. Si ricmfhiolk ithquitkrbms pkrk hliothdhckr rëphlkfioti lmoli istëo bms iquhpms y pkoibis. Qkoibis li pkrceim y puotms li cmosmbhlkchóo (QC). Is hfpmrtkoti ithquitkr cklk pkoib y cklk QC, ksæ cmfm cklk uom li bms puotms li tirfhokchóo lib cknbiklm liotrm li ibbms. Ckokbhzkchmois. Si ricmfhiolk ithquitkrbks, ispichkbfioti io kquibbms ispkchms lmoli ekyk fës li uok. Cknbis. Si linio ithquitkr, cmfm fæohfm, io cklk uom li sus ixtrifms. ^msitks y tmfks li ril. Kuoqui om is oiciskrhm ithquitkr bks rmsitks, bks tmfks li ril linirëo istkr ithquitklks. \mfks k thirrk. \kfnhèo si ricmfhiolk ithquitkrbks. 

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Bk omrfk IHK/\HK-414 ispichdhck qui cklk tirfhokchóo li ekrlwkri lini tioir kbjuok ithquitk qui bm hliothdhqui li fkoirk ixcbushvk . Yo cknbi thioi lms tirfhoklmris, pmr tkotm, cklk uom li istms ixtrifms richnhrë uo omfnri. Om is ricmfiolknbi bk uthbhzkchóo li uo shstifk li ithquitklm cmo ribkchóo k uo fmfiotm cmocritm, is figmr uthbhzkr omfiocbkturks oiutrks. Igifpbm ;7 Sh ithquitkfms uo QC cmfm QC li Lhricchóo y, buijm, ib bujkr lib ilhdhchm io lmoli si unhck bk Lhricchóo ckfnhk, tiolrækfms qui ckfnhkr tkfnhèo ib ithquitklm. Qmr ibbm, si lini hotiotkr qui ib ithquitklm sik dhgm. Si ricmfhiolk bk uthbhzkchóo li ithquitks qui hocbuyko uo hliothdhcklmr li skbk y uo hliothdhcklmr li cmoictmr , ksæ sknrifms tmlm smnri ib cknbi7 lóoli ifphizk y lóoli kcknk. Igifpbm >7 Qmlrækfms ithquitkr uo cknbi cmo ib shjuhioti hliothdhcklmr7 ;C-N;9, qui shjohdhck pbkotk prhfirk, krfkrhm rkc` C, pkoib li pkrceim N, tmfk ;9 .

Igifpbm 37 Qmlrækfms ithquitkr uo cknbi cmo ib shjuhioti hliothdhcklmr7 I;-;C-N;9. Io isti cksm, ib cólhjm hohchkb I; shjohdhck Ilhdhchm ; , fhiotrks kb hjukb qui io ib cksm kotirhmr, ;C shjohdhck pbkotk prhfirk, krfkrhm rkc` C y y N;9 shjohdhck pkoib li pkrceim N, tmfk ;9 .


Qëjhok ;; li >8


Igifpbm <7 Kbjuoms fmlibms li ithquitks pkrk tmfks y cukrtms li tibicmfuohckchmois.

Igifpbm 97 Qmlrækfms ithquitkr uo cknbi cmo ib shjuhioti hliothdhcklmr7 13^S1>-19^S>< . Isti

cknbi holhckræk qui istë tiolhlm lisli bk rmsitk (^S) o÷firm 1> li bk skbk 13 ekstk bk rmsitk >< li bk skbk 19. Bks rmsitks io bks skbks 13 y 19 hræko ithquitklks cmo 13^S1> y 19^S><, rispicthvkfioti.

Kbjuoms fmlibms li ithquitks pkrk cknbis.

Bks ithquitks qui si cmbmcko io bms cknbis li iobkci emrhzmotkb y nkc`nmois linirëo li hr n kc`nmoi . shtuklks liotrm li bms 311 ff lisli ib dhokb lib cknbi m nkc`nmoi Bks ithquitks puilio sir hfprisks li kcuirlm k uoms cmbmris litirfhoklms io bks prmphks omrfks \HK/IHK-414-K , bm cukb dkchbhtk bk hliothdhckchóo li bms lhdiriotis ibifiotms , pirm istk cmlhdhckchóo cmo cmbmris is mpchmokb. Igifpbm7 Ithquitks cmo cólhjm li cmbmr pkrk dkchbhtkr bk hliothdhckchóo.


Qëjhok ;> li >8


<.4. Quistk k \hirrk Bk puistk k \hirrk is duolkfiotkb pkrk ivhtkr lkûms k pirsmoks y iquhpms li ril prmvmcklms pmr cmrrhiotis ibèctrhcks om ispirklks . \mlms bms krfkrhms, iquhpms, cknbiklm kpkotkbbklm y shstifks ibèctrhcms linio tioir sus rispicthvks tmfks li ril, cmoictklks kb shstifk li thirrk lib ilhdhchm, y èsti k su viz, lini tioir uok puistk k thirrk duochmokb ckpkz li lirhvkr kb ristm .

<.:. Swhtceis m euns Bms swhtceis m euns smo bms ibifiotms kcthvms lib cknbiklm istructurklm qui pirfhtio istructurkr bk ril io bk tmpmbmjæk li istribbk .

K lhdiriochk li bms swhtceis lmfèsthcms, bms uthbhzklms io hostkbkchmois li cknbiklm istructurklm smo fucem fës jrkolis y lhspmoio li fës puirtms li cmoixhóo . Èstms si hostkbko smnri nksthlmris guotm guotm k bms pkoibis li pkrceim y oicishtko kbhfiotkchóo ibèctrhck .

Dhgkchóo li uo swhtce k uo nksthlmr (Bho`sys).

<.5. Nksthlmr (rkc`) Ib nksthlmr m rkc` li cmfuohckchmois is uok istructurk fitëbhck qui pirfhti bk dhgkchóo li bms pkoibis li pkrceim y bms swhtceis . Smo lms pirdhbis virthckbis y rkourklms sipkrklms iotri sæ cmo uo kocem li ;8 pubjklks (;8‖). Istms ibifiotms smo bks nksis pkrk bk dhgkchóo li tmlms tm lms bms lhspmshthvms lib nksthlmr. Bms nksthlmris puilio sir li lms thpms7 Knhirtms7 om lhspmoio tkpks m puirtks li chirri. Io isti cksm tmlms bms lhspmshthvms istëo kb khri y lhspmoi li uo dëchb kccism. Isti thpm li nksthlmr si hostkbk io cukrtms li tibicmfuohckchmois li ilhdhchms . Cirrklms7 smo thpm krfkrhm. Si hostkbko io bujkris qui io bms qui si kcmosigk bk prmticchóo lib cknbiklm y bms lhspmshthvms koti kjiotis ixtiroms. Èstms k su viz puilio sir li suibm m li pkril . 

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Qëjhok ;3 li >8


Lhdiriotis thpms li nksthlmris (Cmrtisæk Eypirbhoi).

Io bk pkrti libkotirk lib nksthlmr si iocuiotrko bms drmotkbis, y ib kccism k tmlms bms puirtms, li bms pkoibis li pkrceim y bms swhtceis, ksæ cmfm cm fm bms bkthjuhbbms (pktce cmrls) qui bms uoio . Qmr bk pkrti trksirk si skcko bms fkzms li cknbis qui vko k bms puistms li trknkgm y, klifës, si iocuiotrk bk kbhfiotkchóo k bms iquhpms . Igifpbm7 Lhspmshchóo li cknbis y lhspmshthvms io uo nksthlmr.

9. IS[YIFK JIOI^KB LIB CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM 

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Ib cknbiklm istructurklm li uo ilhdhchm cmostk li bks shjuhiotis pkrtis7 Kcmfithlk tibidóohck. Cukrtm prhochpkb li iquhpms. Cukrtm li tibicmfuohckchmois. Cknbiklm emrhzmotkb m li pbkotk. Cknbiklm virthckb m li nkc`nmoi. Ërik li trknkgm.


Qëjhok ;< li >8


Isquifk jioirkb lib cknbiklm istructurklm.

9.;. Kcmfithlk tibidóohck Is bk iotrklk li bk ril tibidóohck kb ilhdhchm . Eknhtukbfioti, is uok bæoik lib thpm KLSB cmo cmo bms ibifiotms li cmoixhóo y ricipchóo.

9.>. Cukrtm li iquhpms Io èb si unhckrëo bms iquhpms ‒hotibhjiotis‖ lib shstifk, cmfm sirvhlmris, ciotrkbhtks tibidóohcks, ciotrkbis pkrk ib shstifk li cmotrmb li ilhdhchm, iquhpms li kulhm y vælim, itc .

9.3. Cukrtms li tibicmfuohckchmois Is ib eknhtëcubm pkrk kbnirjkr bms lhspmshthvms li cmofutkchóo (swhtce) m cmociotrklmris (eun) y bms pkoibis li pkrceim . Bms cukrtms li cmfuohckchóo li cklk uok li bks pbkotks istkrëo cmoictklms kb cknbiklm virthckb qui pkrti lisli ib cukrtm prhochpkb li tibicmfuohckchmois.

9.<. Cknbiklm virthckb m li nk`nmoi \kfnhèo liomfhoklm cmfm nkc`nmoi, is ib cknbiklm trmockb li bk hostkbkchóo . Is ib iockrjklm li hotircmoictkr bms cukrtms li tibicmfuohckchóo li qui lhspmoi ib ilhdhchm . t ibicmfuohckchmois prhochpkb . Lhcek cmoixhóo si rikbhzk cmo bk tmpmbmjæk io istribbk lisli ib cukrtm li tibicmfuohckchmois Cmfm filhm dæshcm si puili uthbhzkr cknbi li pkr triozklm y dhnrk ópthck .


Qëjhok ;9 li >8


9.9. Cknbiklm emrhzmotkb m li pbkotk Is ib cknbiklm qui si lhstrhnuyi lisli bms cukrtms li tibicmfuohckchmois li cklk uok li bks pbkotks ekstk bks rmsitks li bms puistms lib ërik li trknkgk .

9.4. Ërik li trknkgm Is ib puotm io ib qui tirfhok ib cknbiklm y lmoli si cmoictko bms tirfhokbis, tkotm tibidóohcms cmfm hodmrfëthcms .

Lisli ib cukrtm li tibicmfuohckchmois m rkc` li pbkotk, bbijko bms cknbis ekstk bks rmsitks tirfhokbis. Bk bmojhtul lib cknbi pkrk cklk tmfk om om lini ixcilir li 81 f. Yo puistm io ib ërik li trknkgm lini lhspmoir li kb fioms lms rmsitks li tibicmfuohckchmois kcmfpkûklks li cuktrm nksis li ioceudi li >31 Tck . Lms li ibbks puilio istkr kbhfiotklks k trkvès li uo SKH .

Quotm li cmoixhmois io ib ërik li trknkgm.


Qëjhok ;4 li >8


Bk cmoixhóo iotri bk tmfk li pkril y bms iquhpms tirfhokbis si rikbhzk cmo bkthjuhbbms ^G-<9 (pktce cmrls) qui qui om linio supirkr bms 4 f li bmojhtul.

4. EI^^KFHIO\KS LIB CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM 

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Bks eirrkfhiotks qui si uthbhzko io ib cknbiklm istructurklm istructur klm smo7 Eirrkfhiotk li hosirchóo. Crhfpklmrk. Cmrtklmr y pibklmr li cknbis. \istir li ril.

Eirrkfhiotks lib cknbiklm istructurklm.

Ysm li bk eirrkfhiotk li hosirchóo pkrk hosirtkr bms cknbis io ib Gkc` ^G-<9. Iockrokchóo Fkræo Cknkbbirm

Qëjhok ;: li >8


:. HOS\KBKCHÓO LIB CKNBIKLM :.;. Nkoligks pmrtkcknbis Smo nkoligks li cekpk jkbvkohzklk qui si uthbhzko ispichkbfioti pkrk ckokbhzkr ib cknbiklm io bms cukrtms li tibicmfuohckchmois, skbks li fëquhoks y cmfuohckchmois iotri pbkotks lib ilhdhchm . \kfnhèo si uthbhzk io ib cknbiklm emrhzmotkb pkrk ripkrthr bks lirhvkchmois li cknbis k bks ëriks li trknkgm lisli dkbsms ticems.

Io ib fircklm ixhstio lhdiriotis thpms li nkoligks pmrtkcknbis, pirm bms fës uthbhzklms io ib cknbiklm istructurklm smo7 Nkoligks li dmolm bhsm m pirdmrklm. Nkoligks thpm isckbirk. Io kfnms cksms istëo lhspmohnbis oufirmsms kccismrhms pkrk rikbhzkr ifpkbfis, curvks y lirhvkchmois , klifës li tmlm thpm li l i cmfpbifiotms pkrk bk dhgkchóo k ticems y pkrilis . 

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Qëjhok ;5 li >8


:.>. Ckokbitk li supirdhchi Bk ckokbitk li supirdhchi is ib thpm li ckokbhzkchóo fës uthbhzklm pkrk bbivkr bms cknbis k bks ëriks li trknkgm . \kfnhèo ixhstio oufirmsms kccismrhms y cmfpbifiotms qui kpmrtko istèthck y virskthbhlkl k isti thpm li hostkbkchmois.

Hostkbkchóo li ckokbitk li supirdhchi (Cmrtisæk Bijrkol).

:.3. \unm cmrrujklm Yok li bks ckrkctiræsthcks qui lini tioir uok hostkbkchóo li cknbiklm istructurklm is su dbixhnhbhlkl pkrk ekcir fmlhdhckchmois y ridmrfks . Bks ckokbhzkchmois cmo nkoligks pmrtkcknbis y ckokbitks li supirdhchi cufpbi pirdictkfioti cmo isi mngithvm. Om mcurri bm fhsfm cmo bks hostkbkchmois ifpmtrklks nkgm tunm cmrrujklm, yk qui èstks thioio ckrëctir fës lidhohthvm y dhgm. K÷o ksæ, io bks ëriks li trknkgm si puilio iocmotrkr ckokbhzkchmois pkrk bks tmfks tirfhokbis, rikbhzklks cmo tunm cmrrujklm. Io istms cksms, ib tunm cmrrujklm lini lhspmoir li sudhchioti lhëfitrm pkrk kbnirjkr ib cknbi li pkris triozklms .

:.<. Dkbsm suibm Bk hostkbkchóo io isti filhm is uok li bks fës dëchbis, yk qui sóbm tiolrifms qui bivkotkr bks nkblmsks pkrk rikbhzkr ib tiolhlm lib cknbi y y pkrk skckrbm k bk supirdhchi, sirë sudhchioti cmo uo tkbklrm y sh ib fickohsfm vk ifpmtrklm eky qui fickohzkr bk nkblmsk. Bk viotkgk is qui om tioifms qui uskr ckokbhzkchmois oh isckbirks .


Qëjhok ;8 li >8


:.9. Dkbsm ticem Qkrk hostkbkchmois li isti thpm om is oiciskrhm hostkbkr prëcthckfioti ohoj÷o ibifiotm klhchmokb, skbvm io kbjuoms cksms qui om tiojkfms bks sudhchiotis virthckbis liotrm li bk skbk pkrk kccilir k kbjuoms bujkris, pulhèolmsi hostkbkr cmbufoks fitëbhcks pkrk lisciolir ekstk ib puistm li trknkgm. Isti thpm li cmbufok is kbufhohm pridknrhcklm y vhioi cmo uoks juæks pkrk su sugichóo li fickohsfms pirm tiolrifms qui fickohzkrbk (ekcir bms tkbklrms m rkourks oiciskrhks) pkrk pmlir hostkbkr bms fickohsfms.

5. OM^FKS LI HOS\KBKCHÓO 

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Om listriozkr bms pkris fës li bm oiciskrhm, ;3 ff ixhjhlm pmr bk omrfk. Ithquitkr tmlms bms cknbis y cmoictmris. Om igircir ixcishvk tioshóo smnri bms cknbis. Om eky qui smnrickrjkr bks ckokbhzkchmois.

ICMFIOLKCHMOIS S LIB CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM 8. ÎCMFIOLKCHMOI

;) \mlms bms ibifiotms linio pirtioicir k bk fhsfk cktijmræk li cknbiklm , om shiolm klicuklms ibifiotms cmo cktijmræks hodirhmris k bk 9i y 4 . Bks cktijmræks kpkricio io bks emgks li ckrkctiræsthcks lib dknrhckoti. >) Eky qui ivhtkr qui bms cknbis li ril li lktms istèo circk li bms cknbis li bk ril ibèctrhck. Om linio hr io bk fhsfk ckokbhzkchóo.


Qëjhok >1 li >8


3) Om prmluzck lmnbicis io bms cknbis cmo rklhms fiomris k 5 vicis ib lhëfitrm lib cknbi . Om si linio ekcir curvks fuy cirrklks. Nhio

Fkb

<) Ivhti rikbhzkr ixcishvks tmrshmois io bms cknbis Y\Q.

9) Sh uo cknbi thioi lidictms li khsbkfhiotm, lini ckfnhkrsi.

4) Sh si ktk uo jrupm li cknbis guotms, om linio kgustkrsi io ixcism , istë nhio ktkrbms dhrfifioti, pirm om bm ekjk tkotm qui si prmluzcko lidmrfkchmois io bms cknbis, su cmnirturk m triozklm. :) Fkotiojk bms cknbis kbigklms li lhspmshthvms qui puilko hotrmluchr ruhlm io bms fhsfms. Igifpbms7 dmtmcmphklmrks, iquhpms li ckbidkcchóo ibèctrhck, kbtkvmcis, hfprismrks, iquhpms li \T, bucis dbumrisciotis, iquhpms li smblklurk, emroms li fhcrmmolks, tibèdmoms, viothbklmris, ksciosmris, fmtmris, emroms ibèctrhcms, sicklmrks, bkvklmrks, itc.). 5) Om cmbmqui cknbiklm Y\Q io ib ixtirhmr li bms ilhdhchms. Istm riprisiotk uo pibhjrm linhlm k bms rkyms y mtrms dioófioms ibèctrhcms ktfmsdèrhcms.


Qëjhok >; li >8


8) Om si linio rikbhzkr ifpkbfis io nkoligks m ckokbhzkchmois. \mlks bks lirhvkchmois y cmoixhmois si linio rikbhzkr io bms nksthlmris cmo bms ibifiotms klicuklms pkrk tkb dho. Qmr supuistm, ouock si linio uthbhzkr rijbitks li ibictrhchstk pkrk ifpkbfkr cknbis li pkris trkozklms. ;1) Bms trkfms li cknbi li pkr triozklm puilio quilkr bkrjms , pkrk pmshnbis ripkrkchmois io bk cmoixhóo tirfhokb, pirm ouock fës li 91 cf . ;;) Io hostkbkchmois cmo nkoligks pmrtkcknbis si linio privir lms nkoligks , uok pkrk bk bms cknbis ibèctrhcms y mtrk pkrk ib cknbiklm li lktms .

;>) Io ib cknbiklm iotri pbkotks lib ilhdhchm , sh om si puilio rikbhzkr lms eknhtëcubms pkrk bk iotri bms sipkrkchóo li bks hostkbkchmois, si lini fkotioir uok lhstkochk li kb fioms 31 cf iotri cknbis ibèctrhcms y bms cknbis li lktms .

;1. M^JKOHWKCHÓO LIB CKNBIKLM Ib mrlio is hfpmrtkoti .


Qëjhok >> li >8


;) Bms fkzms li cknbis io bms nksthlmris y nkgklks li nkoligks linio istkr mrjkohzklms pmr zmoks. Istm pirfhti cmotrmbkr bk hostkbkchóo koti mpirkchmois li fkotiohfhiotm, ripkrkchóo m ridmrfks. Si linio uthbhzkr nrhlks m knrkzklirks pkrk bk kjrupkchóo. Èstks linio pmlirsi rithrkr cmo dkchbhlkl pkrk fmlhdhckchmois io bk hostkbkchóo. h ostkbkchóo. Io ohoj÷o cksm si uthbhzkrë chotk khsbkoti .

Fkzms li cknbis io pkoibis li pkrceim.

>) Qkrk hliothdhckr cklk uom li bms cmoluctmris si linio uthbhzkr fkrcklmris io kfnms ixtrifms lib cknbi.

Fkrckgi li cmoluctmris (Cmrtisæk Eypirbhoi).

3) Om ifpbii jrkpks pkrk ksijurkr cknbis Y\Q. Ifpbii bk ckokbhzkchóo klicuklk m io ib pimr cksm kbj÷o thpm li jkocem lhsiûklm pkrk cknbi tibidóohcm m cmkxhkb qui puili istkr lhspmohnbi io thiolks ispichkbhzklks. Io bms krfkrhms y nksthlmris, bms fkzms li cknbis linio iotrkr y skbhr k trkvès li mrjkohzklmris y juæks pkrk bms cknbis.

Ibifiotms pkrk ib juhklm y mrjkohzkchóo li cknbis io nksthlmris (Cmrtisæk Eypirbhoi).


Qëjhok >3 li >8


;;. CMOSIGMS QK^K IB LHSIÛM LI ÎLIS 

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LI CKNBIKLM IS\^YC\Y^KLM

Si lini rikbhzkr uok sibicchóo lib filhm k ifpbikr (Cknbiklm Y\Q, Dhnrk, \icombmjæk Zhribiss, itc.). Istknbicir bms cukrtms li cknbiklm io bujkris li pmcm trëdhcm li pirsmoks (sijurhlkl) y io bujkris qui pirfhtko fkotioir bms istëolkris li ;11 fitrms li cknbiklm emrhzmotkb. Ciotrkbhzkr m riluchr ib o÷firm li bms cukrtms li cknbiklm , om thioio qui sir oiciskrhkfioti uom pmr phsm .

;>. SHS\IFK LI KBHFIO\KCHÓO HOHO\I^^YFQHLK (SKH) Yo Shstifk li Kbhfiotkchóo Hohotirrufphlk (SKH) is uo lhspmshthvm qui pirfhti fkotioir bk kbhfiotkchóo li uok bæoik ibèctrhck lurkoti uo nrivi pirhmlm li thifpm lispuès li bk hotirrupchóo lib sufhohstrm ibèctrhcm io ib ilhdhchm m zmok li bk hostkbkchóo h ostkbkchóo . Ib SKH lhspmoi li uok nktiræk qui si ckrjk cmothoukfioti shifpri qui istè cmoictklm k bk ril ibèctrhck . Cukolm si prmluci uo cmrti lib sufhohstrm, uo chrcuhtm li lhspkrm cmoictk istë nktiræk kb chrcuhtm li skbhlk, k trkvès li uo shstifk ibictróohcm qui cmovhirti bk cmrrhioti cmothouk io cmrrhioti kbtirok . Istm pirfhti qui ib iquhpm, m iquhpms hodmrfëthcms, duochmoio li dmrfk tifpmrkb, ekstk qui bk nktiræk si lisckrjui pmr cmfpbitm . Ib SKH om dmrfk pkrti li bk hostkbkchóo li cknbiklm istructurklm , pirm linhlm k bk hfpmrtkochk qui thioi pkrk fkotioir bms lktms li bms iquhpms hodmrfëthcms koti cmrtis li tioshóo, io bk kctukbhlkl su usm istë kfpbhkfioti jioirkbhzklm. Bks tmfks li cmrrhioti qui si cmoictko k bk skbhlk lib SKH si fmotko li cmbmr rmgm . SKH li nkgk pmtiochk. SKH li jrko pmtiochk.

Bk ibicchóo li uo SKH si rikbhzk io duochóo li bk pmtiochk li bms iquhpms qui si bi vko k cmoictkr . Ksæ, ixhsti SKH pkrk prmtijir uo smbm iquhpm m pkrk uok ril . Igifpbm7 Cmoixhóo li uo SKH k lms mrlioklmris.


Qëjhok >< li >8


;3. HOS\KBKCHÓO LIB CIO\^M LI Q^MCISM LI LK\MS (CQL) Fuceks li bks hostkbkchmois li lhvirsk okturkbizk, om smbm li ril, puilio rikbhzkrsi shfubtëoikfioti puistm qui suibio sir prmdishmokbis lhsthotms bms qui kcmfitio cklk pkrti li bk hostkbkchóo7 ibictrhchstks, hostkbklmris li cknbis y cirthdhcklmris, khri kcmolhchmoklm, itc. Yok viz qui bks ckokbhzkchmois istëo hostkbklks y prmnklks cmfhiozk bk hostkbkchóo li sirvhlmris y lhspmshthvms li ril. K pkrthr li isi fmfiotm, si pmlrëo ifpizkr k prmnkr bms sirvhchms li l i ril kotis li bbijkr kb rèjhfio li ixpbmtkchóo. Io ib Ciotrm li Qrmcism li Lktms (CQL) is fuy hfpmrtkoti cuhlkr bk kccishnhbhlkl k bms iquhpms li fmlm qui si puilk kctukr rëphlkfioti io cksm li cukbquhir kviræk . Klifës, bks cmosmbks li bms sirvhlmris thioio qui istkr nhio prmtijhlks, yk qui quhio thioi kccism k uok cmosmbk pmlrë fkohpubkr dëchbfioti ib sirvhlmr kb qui pirtioici. Bms bujkris io bms qui si hostkbko sirvhlmris m qui cmothioio puotms oiurëbjhcms li bks cmfuohckchmois linio sir bujkris li istkochk cófmlk kuoqui cirrklms nkgm bbkvi 7 dricuiotifioti ib kccism k istms bujkris si rikbhzk nkgm bk supirvhshóo li kbj÷o shstifk li cmotrmb li prisiochk cmo tkrgitks li nkolks fkjoèthcks, ricmomchfhiotm nhmfètrhcm u mtrms shstifks li hliothdhckchóo ispichkbfioti sijurms .

Thstk li bks ckokbhzkchmois io bk hostkbkchóo hohchkb li uo ciotrm li prmcism pr mcism li lktms.

Ib prmcism li hostkbkchóo li uo CQL is fuy libhcklm pmr pmr bk jrko ckothlkl li tkriks cræthcks qui riquhiri, pmr bm qui lini lhsiûkrsi cmo sufm cuhlklm y shifpri kyulklms li pbkoms y uok nuiok lmcufiotkchóo .

Qbkom li hostkbkchóo li krfkrhms io uo CQL.


Qëjhok >9 li >8


Linhlm k bks oicishlklis li sijurhlkl crichiotis, cklk viz si ekci fës hfpmrtkoti uo nuio lhsiûm lib Ciotrm li Qrmcism li Lktms . Iotri bms dkctmris qui eky qui tioir io cuiotk pkrk isti lhsiûm istëo bms shjuhiotis7 Khri kcmolhchmoklm riluolkoti. Lmnbi kcmfithlk ibèctrhck7 sh duirk pmshnbi, li vkrhks cmfpkûæks sufhohstrklmrks lhsthotks. îluolkochk io bks cmfuohckchmois cmo ib ixtirhmr7 cknbis li ril, dhnrks ópthcks, tibidmoæk, itc. Sh is pmshnbi, tkfnhèo li lhdiriotis cmfpkûæks. Fmotkckrjks, kbturk y koceurk li puirtks sudhchioti pkrk hotrmluchr bks fëquhoks qui kbmgkrë ib CQL. Sijurhlkl li kccism cmotrmbklk pmr puotms li prisiochk. Thjhbkochk. Kbkrfks. Sijurhlkl cmotrk hociolhms. Cmotrmb li pkrëfitrms filhmkfnhiotkbis7 tifpirkturk y eufilkl. Cuklrms li lhstrhnuchóo ibèctrhck holipiolhiotis y sijurms. Dkbsms suibms y ticems. SKH y jioirklmris li cmrrhioti. Klifës, cmfm ib cmosufm ioirjèthcm li uo CQL is i s fuy ibivklm , eky qui prmpmoir fkquhokrhk li nkgm cmosufm ibèctrhcm qui jioiri fioms ckbmr y cmoshjk uo lmnbi kemrrm icmoófhcm7 fiomr cmosufm li ioirjæk ibèctrhck y fiomr cmosufm li khri kcmolhchmoklm . Bk hostkbkchóo lini sir fuy bhfphk 7 ib pmbvm is uo ioifhjm fuy hfpmrtkoti li bms iquhpms hodmrfëthcms , qui linirëo sir bhfphklms pirhólhckfioti cmfm pkrti li uo pbko li fkotiohfhiotm hotijrkb . Ib kccism k bks hostkbkchmois lib CQL lini istkr ristrhojhlm k bks pirsmoks qui linko trknkgkr kbbæ y, y, klifës, lini sir cmotrmbklm kutmfëthckfioti . 

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;<. CI^\HDHCKCHÓO Bk dhokbhlkl li bk cirthdhckchóo cmoshsti io lkr jkrkotæk kb cbhioti lib nuio duochmokfhiotm lib cknbiklm . Io ib prmcism li bk filhchóo pkrk bk cirthdhckchóo si si linio ceiquikr bms puotms li ril uom pmr uom y istm si ekci cmo uo cirthdhcklmr li cknbi. Ib cirthdhcklmr li cknbi (tistir cirthdhcklmr) is uo kpkrktm qui ivkb÷k cmothouhlkl, ktioukchóo, oixt, hfpilkochk, cólhjm li cmbmris, iotri mtrms .

Cirthdhcklmr li cknbi Bkoti`HH - 391 FEz. Iockrokchóo Fkræo Cknkbbirm

Qëjhok >4 li >8


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Bms pkrëfitrms k filhr smo7 Bmojhtul. Ktioukchóo, pèrlhlk m lhsfhouchóo li bk siûkb lurkoti su prmpkjkchóo, si fhli io lN/lhstkochk. Hotirdiriochk (Crmsstkb`). Hotirisko vkbmris kbtms. OIU\ (OikrIolCrmss \kb`), ioirjæk ibèctrhck qui pksk li uo pkr li cmoluctmris li uo cknbi k mtrm pkr li cmoluctmris io uo puotm próxhfm pr óxhfm kb trkosfhsmr. Si fhli io lN. DIU\ (DkrIolCrmss \kb`), hjukb qui ib kotirhmr pirm cukolm bk hotirdiriochk si prmluci io uo puotm bigkom lib trkosfhsmr. Si fhli io lN. QSOIU\ (QmwirSufOIU\). IBDIU\ (IqukbBivibDIU\). Hfpilkochk ckrkctiræsthck . Kttioukthmo tm Crmsstkb` ^kthm (KC^). îbkchóo iotri bk ktioukchóo li uo cknbi y ib OIU\ prmluchlm pmr isi fhsfm cknbi. Hotirisko vkbmris kbtms. Si fhli io lN. Igifpbm7 Cmfprmnkchóo li cmoixhóo iotri ib pktce pkoib y bk tmfk.

Igifpbm7 \ist Cmooicthmos. Nkshc Bho` - Qirfkoiot Bho` Cmooicthmos.


Qëjhok >: li >8


Igifpbm7 \ist Cmooicthmos. Cekooib Bho`.

Igifpbm7 Ysm lib Cirthdhcklmr li cknbi io ripkrkchóo y fkotiohfhiotm li rilis li cknbiklm

istructurklm.

;9. JIS\HÓO LI ÎSHLYMS Bk prmticchóo lib filhmkfnhioti is uok fhshóo qui cmrrispmoli k tmlms bms chulklkoms , pirm is uok mnbhjkchóo fuy ispichkb pkrk uo prmdishmokb qui thioi qui trknkgkr eknhtukbfioti cmo fktirhkbis qui puilio lkûkr ib iotmrom filhmkfnhiotkb. Qkrk fhthjkr ib hfpkctm om lisiklm li bk kctukchóo prmdishmokb si eko eknhbhtklm bks pmbæthcks li trktkfhiotm li rishlums. rishl ums. Istks pmbæthcks, qui suibio istkr ixprisklks io dmrfk li biyis m li lhricthvks , pkrk ib cksm li rishlums ibictróohcms m ibèctrhcms thioio cmfm mngithvm riluchr bk ckothlkl li rishlums, bk pibhjrmshlkl li sus cmfpmoiotis m dmfiotkr bk riuthbhzkchóo li bms lhspmshthvms l hspmshthvms li lisicem l isicem . Qkrk bmjrkr istms mngithvms si istknbicio uoks omrfks qui si kpbhcko k bk dknrhckchóo li bms prmluctms m nhio k su cmrrictk jisthóo kfnhiotkb cukolm si cmovhirtko io rishlums.


Qëjhok >5 li >8


Eky fuceks cktijmræks li ^KII (îshlums li Kpkrktms Ibèctrhcms y Ibictróohcms) klifës li bms iquhpms hodmrfëthcms cmfm cmfm smo ibictrmlmfèsthcms, kpkrktms ibictróohcms li cmosufm, lhspmshthvms li kbufnrklm, eirrkfhiotks, gujuitis, kpkrktms fèlhcms, hostrufiotms li vhjhbkochk y cmotrmb m fëquhoks ixpiolilmrks . ^KII smo bms kpkrktms ibèctrhcms m ibictróohcms, m sus cmfpmoiotis, kb dhokb li su vhlk ÷thb . Qkrk ib cksm li iquhpms li hodmrfëthck y tibicmfuohckchmois si privè bk jisthóo li bms shjuhiotis ^KII7 Jrkolis mrlioklmris. Fhohmrlioklmris. Yohlklis li hfprishóo. Mrlioklmris pirsmokbis m pmrtëthbis (hocbuyiolm uohlkl ciotrkb, rktóo, pkotkbbk y ticbklm), tkotm io su virshóo li smnrifisk cmfm io sus dmrfktms omtinmm` m omtipkl . Hfprismrks, cmphklmrks, fëquhoks li iscrhnhr ibèctrhcks m ibictróohcks. Ckbcubklmrks li fisk m nmbshbbm. \irfhokbis li usukrhm, dkx, tèbix, tibèdmoms, cmotistklmris kutmfëthcms. Kpkrktms li tibicmfuohckchóo, trkosfhshóo m kulhm. 

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Bk lhricthvk :4/:45/CII li bk Yohóo Iurmpik mrliok qui bms usukrhms (cmosufhlmris dhokbis) li ^KII uthbhzklms io sus emjkris linirëo iotrijkrbms, cukolm si lisekjko li ibbms, pkrk qui siko jisthmoklms cmrrictkfioti . Bk iotrijk li bms ^KII sirë sho cmsti kbjuom pkrk ib ÷bthfm pmsiilmr y pmlrë rikbhzkrsi io bms puotms li ricmjhlk privhstms io su ërik jimjrëdhck m, shifpri qui klquhirk uo kpkrktm qui sik iquhvkbioti m qui rikbhci bks fhsfks duochmois qui ib kpkrktm qui lisik, io ib cmfirchm cmrrispmolhioti.

Quotm bhfphm pkrk ricmjhlk li ^KII.


Qëjhok >8 li >8

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