KZZ-Mktkxz~kxtz ^XKG@JT X@^KXT7 HSP[OZI@[9
CZZP@*9
Jkm~ptitcklif Ofpcd Dslimcj D`v`fk~m`lt ko tb` Tpxhk Zszt`m okx tb` 8>>1 Hxcabim Skpla Plcv`xzcts Okxmpfi ZI@ Xij`jix ^XKG@JT @LACL@@X"Z#7
Mcf`z Gijezkl "KZZ#
DIT@7
I~xcf 9?& 8>>1
ZCALITPX@7
I^^XK_@D HS7
Mixe Fildkl ^b,D,& ^x`zcd`lt& K~tcmif Zkfptcklz Zkotqix`& FFJ
ZPMMIXS Tbcz x`~kxt ~x`z`ltz tb` x`zpftz ko i Jkm~ptitcklif Ofpcd Dslimcjz "JOD# ztpds tk d`zcal i tpxhk jbixa`x zszt`m okx H xcabim Skpla Plcv`xzcts–z "HSP# 8>>1 Okxmpfi ZI@ "OZI@# Xij`jix, I l`q `rbipzt qiz d`zcal`d tk m``t tb`kx`tcjif ~`xokxmilj` jifjpfitcklz, Il cltie` jkm~ixczkl ko okpx dcoo`x`lt d`zcalz qiz dkl` z``ecla tk hifilj` tb` mizzofkq tk `ijb jsfcld`x, Zjpf~tkx& d`v`fk~`d hs K~tcmif Zkfptcklz Zkotqix`& FFJ "KZZ# qiz pz`d tk tpl` tb` mizzofkq ko tb` cldcvcdpif `lacl` xpll`xz tk `ijb jsfcld`x, Tb` `oo`jt ko tb` JOD ild Zjpf~tkx d`v`fk~`d cltie` d`zcal ild tpxhk zszt`m qctb `rbipzt qiz tk hifilj` tb` ofkq tk `ijb jsfcld`x ild tk x`dpj` tb` ~x`zzpx` dxk~ tk `ijb jsfcld`x
DCZJFICM@X Hxcabim Skpla Plcv`xzcts–z M`jbilcjif @lacl``xcla D`~ixtm`lt "JPZTKM@X# ijelkqf`da`z tbit tb` ztpdc`z ~`xokxm`d pld`x tbcz jkltxijt ix` il `ztcmitckl ko ~kzzchf` optpx` ~`xokxmilj` ild d`zcal `lbilj`m`ltz, JPZTKM@X ijelkqf`da`z tbit opxtb`x t`ztcla ild ilifszcz& cld`~`ld`lt ko tb` d`fcv`x`d x`zpftz hs K~tcmif Zkfptcklz Zkotqix`& FFJ,& mpzt h` ~`xokxm`d h`okx` ils ~xkdpjt jil h` opffs d`v`fk~`d ild jkmm`xjciffs cltxkdpj`d kx pz`d cl ijtpif milpoijtpx` ko jkm~kl`ltz kx v`bcjf`z, JPZTKM@X iax``z tbit ct qcff lkt x`fs p~kl tb` x`zpftz ko tbcz ztpds cl d`t`xmclcla tb` oclif d`zcal& jkm~kzctckl kx ztxpjtpx` ko ils jkm~kl`lt kx ~xkdpjt, JPZTKM@X ijj`~tz opff x`z~klzchcfcts okx tb` i~~fcjitckl ko ils x`zpftz oxkm tbcz ztpds tk tb` d`zcal ko ils jkm~kl`lt kx ~xkdpjt,
JKLT@LTZ ZPMMIXS 9, CLTXKDPJTCKL 9,9, D`zjxc~tckl ko tb` D`zcal Jklztxicltz - 8>>1 OZI@ Xpf`z 9,8, D`zcal ^xkj`zz 9,:, Tpxhk Zszt`m Fiskpt
8, D@TICF@D @RBIPZT D@ZCAL 8,9, F`latb ild Dcim`t`x Tplcla 8,8, ^ijeiacla cl JID ild X`ifcts 8,:, JOD kl @rbipzt
:, D@TICF@D CLTIE@ D@ZCALZ :,9, Fka ^f`lpm :,8, Zmkktb`d 4-9& Lk ^f`lpm :,:, Zmkktb`d 4-9& Fixa` ^f`lpm :,4, Zmkktb`d 4-8& 8-9 _il`
4, HIFILJCLA TB@ OFKQ 4,9, Cltxkdpjtckl tk Zjpf~tkx 4,8, Zmkktb`d 4-9& Fixa` ^f`lpm Hifiljcla 4,:, Zmkktb`d 4-8& 8-9 _il` Hifiljcla 4,4 ^x`zzpx` Dxk~ Mclcmcwitckl
0, ZJPF^TKX TK MILPOIJTPX@ 0,9 Zjpf~tkx tk JID 0,4 JID tk Xi~cd ^xktkts~cla
9, CLTXKDPJTCKL Tbcz x`~kxt ~x`z`ltz tb` x`zpftz ko i Jkm~ptitcklif Ofpcd Dslimcjz "JOD# ztpds tk d`zcal i tpxhk jbixa`x zszt`m okx Hxcabim Skpla Plcv`xzcts–z "HSP# 8>>1 Okxmpfi ZI@ "OZI@# Xij`jix, I l`q `rbipzt qiz d`zcal`d tk m``t tb`kx`tcjif ~`xokxmilj` jifjpfitcklz, Il cltie` jkm~ixczkl ko okpx dcoo`x`lt d`zcalz qiz dkl` z``ecla tk hifilj` tb` mizz ofkq tk `ijb jsfcld`x, 9,9, D`zjxc~tckl ko tb` D`zcal Jklztxicltz - 8>>1 OZI@ Xpf`z Iftbkpab lkt x`~`it`d qkxd okx qkxd& i hxc`o `r~filitckl ko tb` d`zcal jklztxicltz jklticl`d cl tb` 8>>1 OZI@ xpf`z qcff okffkq, Okx `rijt xpf`z ild jfixcocjitckl jfi xcocjitckl kl` zbkpfd jklzpft qctb tb` 8>>1 OZI@ Xpf`z ild ZI@ cldcvcdpiffs, Tb` cltie` milcokfd mpzt h` z`jpx`fs mkplt`d tk tb` `lacl` h`zcd`z gpzt tb` xphh`x axkmm`tz tbit z`if tb` icxqis, Tb` ~ijeiacla ko tb` `ltcx` tpxhk zszt`m mpzt fc` qctbcl tb` `lv`fk~` jx`it`d hs tb` xkff bkk~ ild tb` kptzcd`z ko tb` tcx`z cl iff dcx`jtcklz, Iff tb` icx mpzt ~izz tbxkpab i 8>mm x`ztxcjtkx ild tbcz mpzt h` p~ztx`im tb` jkm~x`zzkx ild dkqlztx`im tb` tbxkttf` hkds, Jixz mis biv` tpxhk jbixa`xz hpt tb` zszt`m mpzt h` d`zcal`d hs tb` ztpd`ltz, Tbcz cz tb` okjpz ko tbcz ~i~`x7 tb` d`zcal ko tb` `rbipzt ~c~`z ild tb` cltie` milcokfd, 9,8, D`zcal ^xkj`zz Q` qcff tie` tb` x`zpftz oxkm tb` 8>>? OZI@ Jix iz i hiz`fcl` okx cm~xkv`m`ltz okx tb` `lacl` ~`xokxmilj`, Tb` jix dcd oicxfs q`ff it tb` 8>>? jkm~`tctckl ~fijcla 99 tb cl tb` ijj`f`xitckl `v`lt, Fizt s`ix–z `rbipzt qiz d`zcal`d pld`x tcm` jklztxicltz tbit iffkq`d okx x`iffs klfs tqk d`zcal o`itpx`z, Ct oct cl tb` jix qctb tb` ~ijeiacla jklztxicltz z`t hs tb` jbizzcz d`zcal`x ild tb` ~c~`z q`x` d`zcal`d tk biv` `ypif f`latb pltcf tb`s iff jim` cltk kl` tph` tbit o`d cltk tb` `rbipzt milcokfd, Ct jixxc`d kv`x tb` zim` tph` dcim`t`x iz tb` ztkje hce` bid ild tb` f`latb qiz ifzk f`ot ztkje f`latb,
H`jipz` tb` 8>>1 OZI@ jix qiz tk biv` tb` idd`d h`l`oct ko i tpxhk jbixa`d zszt`m& i o`q mkx` d`zcal o`itpx`z q`x` cm~f`m`lt`d cltk tb` d`zcal ko tb` `rbipzt, Q` qilt`d tk e``~ `ypif f`latb `rbipzt xpll`xz& hpt q` qilt`d tk vixs tb` f`latb ild dcim`t`x ko tb` tphcla tk cljx`iz` ~`xokxmilj`, ^ijeiacla qiz i hcaa`x ~xkhf`m kl tb` tpxhk zszt`m iz tb` ~kzctckl ild kxc`ltitckl ko tb` tpxhk jbixa`x d`t`xmcl`z tb` fiskpt ko tb` `rbipzt ild zclj` tb` tpxhk jbixa`x ~kzctckl ifzk d`t`xmcl`z tb` cltie` milcokfd d`zcal& ct h`jkm`z i jkp~f`d d`zcal ~xkhf`m, Ktb`x tbil tb`z` jklztxicltz ild tb` jklztxicltz z`t hs tb` l`q jbizzcz d`zcal tb` d`zcal qiz k~`l,
Tb` 8>>? OZI@ Jix bid i fka ztsf` cltie` milcokfd mid` oxkm ^J_ ~fiztcj qctb tb` cltie` jkmcla oxkm kl` zcd`, Tb` xpll`xz oxkm tb` fka ~f`lpm xil ztxicabt dkql cltk tb` cltie` ~kxtz ko tb` `lacl` qctb tb` clg`jtkxz mkplt`d gpzt p~ oxkm tb` ~kxtz z`t it il ilaf` ~kclt`d cltk tb` icxofkq it 40 d`ax``z, I lpmh`x ko d`zcal yp`ztcklz ixcz` qb`l jklv`xtcla tk i tpxhk zszt`m, Tb` fka ztsf` mis lkt h` tb` h`zt d`zcal okx mizz ofkq kl i tpxhk zszt`m, Tb` cltie` oxkm tb` 8>>? OZI@ Jix qiz x`-tpl`d kl tb` dslk ild tb` x`zpftz q`x` x`jkxd`d cl i tkxyp` jpxv` ild bkxz` ~kq`x jpxv`, Tb` t`m~`xitpx`z oxkm `ijb `rbipzt ~kxt q`x` ifzk jkm~ix`d dpxcla tb` dslk t`ztcla, Il cm~xkv`d fka ztsf` cltie` qiz hpcft kpt ko ifpmclpm qctb zmkktb`d ocff`tz qb`x` `ijb xpll`x m`t tb` fka ~f`lpm, Tbcz bid tb` zim` hizcj fiskpt iz tb` ^_J cltie` oxkm 8>>?& hpt ct qiz ifpmclpm zk tbit ct jkpfd h` zio`fs t`zt`d pld`x tb` ~x`zzpx`z tbit tb` tpxhk qkpfd cldpj`, Tbcz ocxzt cm~xkv`d d`zcal qiz mkd`f`d cl JOD& x`zpftz ko qbcjb qcff h` dczjpzz`d cl i fit`x z`jtckl, Tb` `lacl` qiz tpl`d qctb tbcz cltie` ild i mkje tpxhk zszt`m ptcfcwcla i mkje`d `rbipzt, M`izpx`m`ltz q`x` x`jkxd`d ild jkm~ix`d qctb tb` hiz`fcl`, Tb` kv`xiff tpxhk zszt`m fiskpt qiz d`jcd`d p~kl jklzcd`xcla iff tb` jklztxicltz ild ~ijeiacla ~xkhf`mz tbit ixcz` oxkm i jkm~f`t` jix d`zcal, Tb` l`q `rbipzt qiz d`zcal`d cl JID ild dxiqclaz q`x` mid` ild tb` tphcla qiz h`lt, Tb` oclif `rbipzt d`zcal qiz q`fd`d ild mkplt`d tk tb` `lacl` okx oclif ~fij`m`lt ko tb` tpxhk, Tb` oclif kxc`ltitckl ild ~kzctckl ko tb` tpxhk qiz ~pt cltk JID, Tb` jkm~x`zzkx kptf`t qiz z`t ild tb` cltie` d`zcal jkpfd h`acl, Tb`x` q`x` z`v`xif ct`xitcklz ko tb` cltie` zpmmixcw`d cl tb` i~~`ldcr hpt tb` tbx`` ~xkmcl`lt d`zcalz qcff h` dczjpzz`d cl tbcz x`~kxt, Tb` ocxzt bid okpx xpll`xz hf`ld cltk `ijb ktb`x zmkktbfs iz tb`s tpxl`d i lcl`ts d`ax`` h`ld p~ oxkm tb` jkm~x`zzkx kptf`t, Tb` xpll`xz& tb`l jkm~f`t`fs z~fct& dcvcd`d ixkpld tb` tb`xmkztit bkpzcla ild jkkfcla zszt`m ocff`x ji~& tqk kl `ijb zcd`, Tb`z` tb`l tpxl`d i lcl`ts d`ax`` h`ld cltk tb` cldcvcdpif `lacl` ~kxtz, Tb` clg`jtkxz z`t cl tbcz fizt lcl`ts d`ax`` h`ld dcx`jt`d ztxicabt dkql tb` xpll`xz, Tbcz d`zcal qiz tb`l xpl cl JOD ild z`lt koo tk h` xi~cd ~xktkts~`d, Iz tb` ocxzt qiz h`cla xi~cd ~xktkts~`d& tb` JOD x`zpftz cldcjit`d i ~xkhf`m qctb tb` d`zcal, Iftbkpab ztcff i ax`it cm~xkv`m`lt kv`x tb` fka ~f`lpm& ct qiz d`t`xmcl`d tbit mkx` zbkpfd h` dkl` tk cm~xkv` tb` ofkq, Tb` z`jkld d`zcal qiz zcmcfix tk tb` ocxzt hpt tb` lcl`ts d`ax`` h`ld dcx`jtfs kpt oxkm tb` jkm~x`zzkx qiz tpxl`d cltk i fixa` ~f`lpm hkr tbit qkpfd tpxl tb` ofkq hpt iffkq mcrcla jkm~f`t`fs ixkpld tb` jkxl`x ild tb`l z~fct cltk okpx xpll`xz tbit xil ixkpld tb` tb`xmkztit bkpzcla iz h`okx`, Tbcz qiz tb`l mkd`f`d cl JOD ild Zjpf~tkx qiz pz`d tk d`okxm tb` ~f`lpm zbi~` cl il itt`m~t tk hifilj` tb` mizz ofkq okx `ijb xpll`x, Iftbkpab cm~xkvcla tb` mizz ofkq hifilj` tb` h`bivckx ko tb` ofkq ztcff jkpfd lkt h` ocr`d `ltcx`fs,
Dpxcla tbcz d`zcal tb` dslk t`ztcla ild tplcla kl tb` ocxzt d`zcal qiz jkm~f`t`d ild jklocxm`d tb` x`zpftz oxkm tb` JOD tbit tb`x` qiz ztcff i mczhifilj` cl tb` mizz ofkq, I tbcxd d`zcal qiz kl` tbit hizcjiffs bid tb` fixa` ~f`lpm hkr z~fct qctb i vil` tk tpxl tb` ofkq ixkpld tb` lcl`ts d`ax`` h`ld, Tb` vil` qiz tb`l tpl`d pzcla Zjpf~tkx tk jbila` tb` zbi~` pltcf tb` mizz ofkq h`tq``l iff jsfcld`xz qiz hifilj`d, Tbcz d`zcal qcff h` z`lt koo tk h` xi~cd ~xktkts~`d, Tbcz d`zcal qcff h` tpl`d ild jkm~ix`d qctb tb` ktb`xz ild tb` h`zt qcff h` tb` kl` tbit cz pz`d, 9,:, Tpxhk Zszt`m Fiskpt Tb` tpxhk qiz ~fij`d tk tb` xcabt x`ix ko tb` `lacl` zk tbit tb` kcf x`tpxl fcl` "qbcjb cz axivcts o`d# xil dcx`jtfs dkql cltk tb` jxije jiz` ocff`x, Tb` kptf`t ko tb` tpxhk qiz ~fij`d gpzt ihkv` tb` a`ixhkr ild dcx`jt`d ijxkzz tb` jix tk tb` f`ot, @rbipzt xil oxkm `ijb jsfcld`x tka`tb`x ild dkql h`fkq tb` txilzmczzckl bkpzcla ild h`fkq tb` tpxhk ild tb`l p~ tk tb` tpxhk `rbipzt clf`t, Tb` cltie` milcokfd xil oxkm tb` jkm~x`zzkx kptf`t ko tb` tpxhk ixkpld i lcl`ts d`ax`` h`ld p~ ild ixkpld tb` tb`xmkztit bkpzcla ild ocff`x ji~ ild dkql cltk tb` jsfcld`x ~kxtz, Tb` clg`jtkxz ix` ~fij`d dcx`jtfs cl-fcl` qctb tb` xpll`x j`lt`x fcl`,
Ocapx` 9 ‚ Kv`xiff fiskpt ko tb` tpxhk zszt`m ild ~kzctcklz ko iff jkm~kl`ltz, Tb` cltie` zbkql cz tb` ocxzt tk h` xi~cd ~xktkts~`d, Lktcj` tb` `rbipzt xpll`xz jkmcla oxkm tb` oxklt ko tb` `lacl`
pld`x tb` txilzmczzckl jiz` ild kpt ild p~ cltk tb` tpxhk, Iff cltie` d`zcalz cljkx~kxit`d tbcz fiskpt okx tb` tpxhk,
8, D@TICF@D @RBIPZT D@ZCAL 8,9, F`latb ild Dcim`t`x Tplcla Tk cljx`iz` tb` v`fkjcts ko tb` `rbipzt icx iz ct xplz cltk tb` tpxhk tb` `lacl` tpl`x d`t`xmcl`d tbit tb` dcim`t`x ko tb` tphcla zbkpfd h` 9 cljb clzt`id ko tb` 9,80 cljb oxkm tb` 8>>? OZI@ Jix, Tk b`f~ cljx`iz` tb` tkxyp` it fkq`x X^Mz kv`x tb` ztkje jklocapxitckl i f`latb ko ihkpt :9 cljb`z qiz ifzk z~`jcoc`d hs tb` `lacl` tpl`x, 8,8, ^ijeiacla cl JID ild X`ifcts Tb` zmiff`x dcim`t`x tphcla qkpfd mie` ct `izc`x tk ~ijeia` tb` `rbipzt `z~`jciffs ixkpld jkxl`xz& hpt tb` idd`d f`latb qkpfd h` bixd tk qkxe qctb, I zkfptckl qiz okpld hs tiecla tb` `rbipzt ~kxt opxtb`zt oxkm tb` tpxhk ild ztixtcla qctb tbit kl` ild tb`l mkvcla tk tb` l`rt fkla`zt ild qxi~ tbit kl` jfkz` tk tb` ocxzt hpt kptzcd` iz ct ak`z ixkpld tb` jkxl`xz tk cljx`iz` tb` f`latb tk mitjb tb` ocxzt, Tbcz qiz dkl` ~xkax`zzcv`fs oxkm ~kxt tk ~kxt pltcf tb`s q`x` iff ~ijeia`d ild il `ypif f`latb ko tbcxts-kl` cljb`z ild dcx`jt`d ztxicabt cltk tb` tpxhk,
Ocapx` 8 ‚ Oclif `rbipzt d`zcal q`fd`d ild mkplt`d cl ~fij`, Lktcj` bkq tb` d`zcal okffkqz tb` jxile jiz` zbi~` ifkla tb` hkttkm ild gpzt jf`ixz tb` kcf ocft`x fkjit`d kl tb` oxklt ko tb` `lacl` ild h`fkq tb` ~c~`z,
8,:, JOD kl @rbipzt I ypcje JOD mkd`f qiz dkl` tk jklocxm tb` hifilj` ko tb` ofkq iz ct ak`z ixkpld iff tb` jkxl`xz cl `ijb tph` ild m`xa`z iz ct x`ijb`z tb` tpxhk, Tb` izzpm~tckl qiz mid` tbit co cl JOD tb` ofkq cz zt`ids ild tb`s iff ofkq cl tka`tb`x tbit qb`l kl tb` `lacl` ild qctb tb` ift`xlitcla ofkqz h`tq``l tb` jsfcld`xz tbit tb` ofkq cm~pfz`z qcff iffkq tb` ofkq tk iaicl ift`xlit` iz ct ofkqz cltk tb` tpxhk tk x`dpj` tb` hije ~x`zzpx` jx`it`d oxkm tb` ofkq cm~pfz`z cm~`dcla kl `ijb ktb`x iz tb`s m`fd cltk kl` ofkq gpzt h`okx` tb` tpxhk,
:, D@TICF@D CLTIE@ D@ZCALZ @ijb JOD mkd`f qiz zkfv`d zt`ids ztit` qctb tb` clf`t z`t it i v`fkjcts ko 1?,4 m`t`xz ~`x z`jkld ild `ijb jsfcld`x kptf`t qiz z`t tk i ~x`zzpx` kptf`t ko >~zc aipa`, Hifilj`d ofkq qiz d`t`xmcl`d hs m`izpxcla tb` mizz ofkq okx `ijb jsfcld`x kptf`t, :,9, Fka ^f`lpm Tb` fka ~f`lpm dcd lkt ~`xokxm q`ff pld`x tb` hkpldixs jkldctcklz, Tb` ofkq qiz akkd okx jsfcld`xz : ild keis okx jsfcld`x 9& hpt jsfcld`x 8 bid x`v`xz`d ofkq tbit qkpfd tb`l ofkq cltk tb` okpxtb jsfcld`x,
Ocapx` : ‚ Tb` ifpmclpm fka ~f`lpm cltie`, Lktcj` tb` ilaf` ko tb` clg`jtkxz mkplt`d gpzt ihkv` tb` xphh`x hkktz,
Ocapx` 4 ‚ Oxklt vc`q ko tb` fka ~f`lpm cltie` pz`d okx hiz`fcl` m`izpx`m`ltz
Ocapx` 0 ‚ Mkd`f`d a`km`txs cl JOD kl tb` tb` f`ot ild tb` ~x`zzpx` jkltkpxz jkltkpxz kl tb` xcabt, Lktcj` tb` ~x`z`lj` ko hije ofkq cl tb` z`jkld jsfcld`x "hfp` jkfkx#,
Ocapx` ? ‚ Lktcj` tb` ~itbfcl`z oxkm tb` clf`t klfs z`xvcla tqk jsfcld`xz "f`ot#, Tb` hije ofkq oxkm jsfcld`x 8 cz d`~cjt`d kl tb` xcabt,
:,8, Zmkktb`d 4-9& Lk ^f`lpm Tb` ofkq cm~xkv`d zcalcocjiltfs& hpt ztcff qiz lkt jkm~f`t`fs hifilj`d, Tb` ofkq qiz dkmclilt kl tb` oix zcd` "jsfcld`xz : ild 4# ild dcdl–t biv` x`v`xz`d ofkq kl `ctb`x jsfcld`x 9 kx 8& hpt tb` dcoo`x`lj` qiz ztcff ihkpt `cabts ~`xj`lt h`tq``l tb` qkxzt "jsfcld`x 9# ild h`zt "jsfcld`x :#, Tbcz qiz jklocxm`d hs tb` t`m~`xitpx` dcoo`x`lj`z okpld qb`l dslk t`ztcla tb` `lacl`, Tb` ocxzt ild z`jkld jsfcld`xz q`x` xpllcla mpjb f`il`x tbil tb` : xd ild 4tb iz `vcd`lt oxkm tb` 8>> d`ax`` dcoo`x`lj` cl tb` `rbipzt t`m~`xitpx`z,
Ocapx` 1 ‚ Lktcj` tb` lcl`ts d`ax`` h`ld tbit tb` ofkq mpzt ak tbxkpab, Lktcj` bkq tb` xpll`xz z~x`id iz tb`s ak ixkpld tb` tb`xmkztit bkpzcla ild jkkfilt ocff`x ji~ "hix`fs vczchf`#, Tbcz z~x`id cz gpzt `lkpab tk iffkq tb` m`jbilcj–z bildz tk biv` ijj`zz tk ocff tb` jkkfilt zszt`m kx x`~fij` tb` tb`xmkztit iz l``d`d qctbkpt bivcla tk x`mkv` tb` cltie` milcokfd,
Ocapx` 2 ‚ I tk~ vc`q zbkqcla h`tt`x tb` ijj`zz iffkq`d okx x`ocffcla tb` jkkfilt zszt`m, Lktcj` tb` clg`jtkxz ix` ~fij`d kl tb` tk~ ko `ijb ~kxt dcx`jtfs clfcl` qctb tb` ~kxt cl tb` b`id,
Ocapx` 3 ‚ Lktcj` tb` jf`ixilj` ko tb` xidcitkx fcl`z tbit xpl pld`xl`itb tb` cltie` milcokfd kpt tk `ijb xidcitkx, Iaicl tb` clg`jtkxz ix` ~kzctckl`d dcx`jtfs c lfcl` qctb tb` ~kxtz,
:,:, Zmkktb`d 4-9& Fixa` ^f`lpm Okx tbcz d`zcal i fcttf` mkx` ox``dkm okx hifiljcla qiz iffkq`d h`jipz` tb` ~f`lpm qiz fixa`x iz ct q`lt ixkpld tb` jkxl`x, Tb` clctcif d`zcal qctb tb` fixa` ~f`lpm bid h`tt`x hifilj` tbil tb` ~x`vckpz cltie` d`zcal tbit qiz xi~cd ~xktkts~`d& tb` qkxzt jiz` h`cla ihkpt 4>% dcoo`x`lj`, Tb`l pzcla Zjpf~tkx tb` ofkq qiz ihf` tk h` hifilj`d tk ihkpt i 8>% dcoo`x`lj`, Tbcz qiz mpjb h`tt`x tbil tb` kxcaclif d`zcal hpt opxtb`x cm~xkv`m`lt qiz d`zcx`d,
Ocapx` 9> ‚ Tbcz cz tb` hizcj a`km`txs h`okx` ils hifiljcla biz tie`l ~fij` "f`ot#, Tb` xcabt cmia` zbkqz tb` ~x`zzpx` jkltkpxz kl tb` zpxoij`,
Ocapx` 99 ‚ Tbcz zbkqz tb` ~itbfcl`z ko tb` ofkq cl tb` fixa` ~f`lpm, Lktcj` tbit jsfcld`xz : ild 4 ix` a`ttcla mkzt ko tb` ofkq qbcf` jsfcld`x 9 ild 8 ix` ztixvcla,
:,4, Zmkktb`d 4-8& 8-9 _il` Tb` clctcif d`zcal qiz `rj`ff`lt h`jipz` ct d`jkp~f`d txscla tk hifilj` okpx mizz ofkqz it klj` cltk hifiljcla klfs tb` tqk zcd`z, Clctciffs tb` d`zcal bid : ild 4 hifilj`d ild 9 ild 8 hifilj`d hpt 9 ild 8 qiz a`ttcla tb` h`zt ofkq, Pzcla Zjpf~tkx tb` vil` qiz
mkv`d p~ ild dkql pltcf tb` ofkq qiz ~`xo`jtfs hifilj`d h`tq``l tb` tqk zcd`z ild tb`l tb` ofkq qiz hifilj`d kl iff okpx,
Ocapx` 98 ‚ Tbcz cz tb` a`km`txs ko tb` okpxtb d`zcal qctb tb` vil` jkmcla dkql h`tq``l tb` jsfcld`xz pltcf ct ztixtz tk ak ixkpld tb` h`ld, Cl tb` xcabt cmia` lktcj` tb` mkx` hifilj`d ~x`zzpx` jkltkpxz,
Ocapx` 9: ‚ Lktcj` cl tb`z` ~itbfcl`z tbit tb` hifilj` h`tq``l : ild 4 ix` hifilj`d iz q`ff iz 9 ild 8& hpt lktcj` tbit : ild 4 ix` lkt hifilj`d qctb 9 ild 8, 9 ild 8 ix` a`ttcla mkx` mizz ofkq,
4, HIFILJCLA TB@ OFKQ Tk hifilj` tb` ofkq Zjpf~tkx zkotqix` ~xkdpj`d hs K~tcmif Zkfptcklz FFJ iffkqz JOD m`zb a`km`txs tk h` ypcjefs d`okxm`d ild tb`l tb` l`q a`km`txs jil h` o`d dcx`jtfs cltk tb` zkfv`x, Tb` d`zcal jil tb`l h` k~tcmcw`d pzcla i axidc`lt hiz`d k~tcmcwitckl ifakxctbm cmh`dd`d cl Zjpf~tkx, 4,9, Cltxkdpjtckl tk Zjpf~tkx
M`zb d`okxmitckl t`jblcyp `z q`x` cm~f`m`lt`d hs pzcla tb` Zjpf~tkxℨ zkotqix` ~ijeia`, Zjpf~tkxℨ x`mkv`z tb` x`ypcx`m`lt tk x` -JID ild x`-m`zb `ijb l`q d`zcal ct`xitckl hs mkdcoscla tb` zbi~` ko tb` JOD mkd`f dcx`jtfs, Tbcz x`dpj`z tb` mil-tcm` x`ypcx`m`lt zcalcocjiltfs ild ifzk iffkqz i jklzczt`lt vkfpm` m`zb tk h` pz`d,
Tb` ocapx`z h`fkq cd`ltcos tb` ~xkj`zz tbit cz pld`xtie`l tk d`ocl` il Ixhctxixs Zbi~` D`okxmitckl "IZD# vkfpm` ild jx`it` zkm` m`zb d`okxmitckl ~ixim`t`xz ixkpld i zim~f` JOD mkd`f ko i a`l`xcj `fhkq cl Zjpf~tkx ℨ, Il clctcif tbx`` -dcm`lzcklif vkfpm` cz jklztxpjt`d ixkpld tb` JOD mkd`f dcx`jtfs qbcjb cz tb`l zphdcvcd`d ild ~kzctckl`d tk oct tb` a`km`txs, X`fitcklzbc~z h`tq``l tb` lkd`z ko tb` IZD vkfpm`z jil tb`l h` jx`it`d qbcjb okxm tb` zbi~` d`okxmitckl ~ixim`t`xz iz zbkql,
Ocapx` 94 ‚ B`x` i JOD mkd`f ko il `fhkq cz cm~kxt`d ild il IZD vkfpm` cz jx`it`d ixkpld ct, Tb` IZD vkfpm` cz octt`d tk tb` `fhkq, ^kcltz ix` axkp~`d ild h`jkm` tb` ~ixim`t`xz cl qbcjb tk d`okxm tb` JOD m`zb,
4,8, Zmkktb`d 4-9& Fixa` ^f`lpm Hifiljcla Okx hifiljcla tb` ofkq `ijb jkxl`x ko tb` ~f`lpm qiz ~ixim`t`xcw`d tk iffkq `ijb tk h` zbxple tkqixdz tb` j`lt`x ko tb` ~f`lpm, Tbcz qiz z`t p~ ild iffkq`d tk xpl kv`x lcabt& zkfvcla mils dcoo`x`lt d`zcalz, Tb` h`zt ct jkpfd a`t tb` k~tcmcwitckl okpld i d`zcal tbit hifilj` tqk jsfcld`xz hpt ztcff : ild 9 q`x` 8> ~`xj`lt koo,
Ocapx` 90 - Tb` hifilj`d a`km`txs cz kl tb` f`ot qctb tb` hiz`fcl` zbkql kl tb` xcabt, Lktcj` tbit jsfcld`x :–z ~f`lpm cz ~cljb`d cl zfcabtfs qbcf` jsfcld`x 4–z cz ztx`tjb`d zfcabtfs kpt, Jsfcld`x 9 cz ifzk ~pzb`d clqixdz, Qbcf` tbcz hifilj`d tb` ofkq zfcabtfs& ct ztcff dcdl–t a`t tb` x`zpftz q` q`x` fkkecla okx,
Ocapx` 9? - Iftbkpab bixd tk z`` cl tbcz ~cjtpx` tb` tb` ofkq tk tb` cldcvcdpif jsfcld`xz cz zfcabtfs mkx` hifilj`d,
4,:, Zmkktb`d 4-8& 8-9 _il` Hifiljcla Okx tbcz ~ixim`t`xz tbit qkpfd xicz` tb` vil` p~ ild dkql ild mkv` ct opxtb`x ifkla tb` tph` q`x` z`t ild iffkq`d tk xpl, Cl kl` bkpx tb` k~tcmcw`x okpld i d`zcal tbit hifilj`d tb` ofkq ifmkzt ~`xo`jtfs, Tbcz qiz tb`l tb` d`zcal pz`d okx tb` l`rt d`zcal ztia`,
Ocapx` 91 ‚ Qctb tb` vil` d`zcal i hifilj`d zkfptckl qiz `izc`x tk ocld, F`ot cz tb` kxcaclif zbi~`& mcddf` cz kl` hifilj`d zkfptckl hs hxclacla tb` vil` opxtb`x dkql tkqixdz tb` tpxhk& xcabt cz i hifilj`d zkfptckl iffkqcla tb` vil` klfs tk mkv` p~ ild dkql, Tb` mcddf` kl` cz tb` d`zcal tbit q` qcff pz`,
Ocapx` 92 ‚ Lktcj` tb` hifilj`d ofkq cl tb` mcddf` ild xcabt zkfptcklz, Hiz`fcl` cz tk tb` f`ot,
4,4, ^x`zzpx` Dxk~ Mclcmcwitckl Iz icx ofkqz ixkpld `ijb ko tb` h`ldz tb` jbila` cl dcx`jtckl jipz`z i ~x`zzpx` dxk~, Tk x`dpj` tbcz `ijb jkxl`x qiz d`okxm`d kptqixd ~`x~`ldcjpfix tk tb` h`ld ~fil`, Tbcz hpfacla x`dpj`d tb` ~x`zzpx` dxk~,
0, ZJPF^TKX TK MILPOIJTPX@ Iot`x Zjpf~tkx ~xkdpj`z tb` k~tcmcw`d a`km`txs& ct mpzt h` x`id hije cltk JID zk tbit ct jil h` d`ticf d`zcal`d ild tb`l `r~kxt`d tk tb` xi~cd ~xktkts~` mijbcl`, 0,9, Zjpf~tkx tk JID ‚ :Mitcj Pzcla :Mitcj zkotqix` ~xkdpj`d hs Mit`xcifcz`& tb` m`zb qiz zecll`d qctb zpxoij`z ild `r~kxt`d tk JID pzcla ca`z ocf` okxmit, Tb`l cl JID kpt`x zpxoij`z q`x` ~pt kl ild iff tb` jkxx`jt zcw`d hplaz q`x` idd`d okx tb` mkpltcla ko tb` clg`jtkxz ild z`lzkxz, Tb` clt`xoij`z okx mkpltcla tk tb` `lacl` ild tpxhk q`x` ifzk jx`it`d, 0,:, JID tk Xi~cd ^xktkts~cla Iot`x tb` cltie` cz jkm~f`t`fs d`zcal`d cl JID ct cz `r~kxt`d pzcla tb` ztf ocf` okxmit, Tbcz cz x`id dcx`jtfs hs tb` xi~cd ~xktkts~` mijbcl` qbcjb ‒~xcltz– kpt tb` cltie` d`zcal, Tbcz cz tb`l z`if`d qctb i z~`jcif z`ifilt zk icx jillkt ~izz tbxkpab tb` cltie` qiff, Ct qiz
~iclt`d, Iff tb` hplaz q`x` dxcff`d kpt okx tb` clg`jtkxz ild ~x`zzpx` z`lzkxz, Ct qiz tb`l mkplt`d tk tb` `lacl` ild tpl`d,
