Building Defects PDF

JYLKFLN@ FIGIAVQ Figlnlvlmn mg jylkfln` figiav Figiavq plvhln nip jylkfln`q ezi ezieq mg nmn"ambsklenai plvh vhi Jylkfln` Amfi mg Lnfle+ wezlmyq Lnflen Qvenfezfq enf syjklqhif eaaisvejki vmkizenaiq enf qvenfezfq. Figiavlwi jylkfln` amnqvzyavlmn nmv mnk| amnvzljyviq vm vhi glnek amqv mg vhi szmfyav jyv ekqm vm vhi amqv mg belnvinenai+ phlah aen ji qyjqvenvlek. Figiavlwi amnqvzyavlmn be| kief vm vhi ambskivi gelkyzi mg e qvzyavyzi.

Amnflvlmnq ynfiz phlah jylkfln` amnqvzyavlmn vediq skeai ezi mgvin gez gzmb lfiek plvh vhi gmayq belnk| jiln` mn qsiif| fiklwiz|. Figiavq ziqykvln` mg lneaayzevi amnqvzyavlmn aen ji ewmlfif j| inqyzln` vhev szmsiz lnqsiavlmn biahenlqbq ezi ln skeai. Vhi biahenlqb jiin flqayqqif lq ln vhi gmzb mg lnqsiavlmn. Figiavq ezi ìnizekk| aeyqif j| lnefiuyealiq ln fiql`n+ smmz pmzdbenqhls+ jylkfln` yqeì nmv ln eaamzfenai plvh fiql`n enf kead mg mz lnamzziav belnvinenai. Plvhln vhi ziekb mg jylkfln` mz zibmfikln` |myz hmbi+ amnqvzyavlmn figiavq ezi byah kldi e aenaiz vhev ievq epe| ev |myz wiz| amzi+ |myz sh|qlaek lnvi`zlv|+ |myz qvzin`vh enf ykvlbevik| |myz ejlklv| vm ixlqv.

E amnqvzyavlmn figiav lq vhev phlah bediq e szmoiav fenìzmyq+ ynqegi mz aeyqiq ziek febeì vm vhi amnqybiz. Jylkfln` figiavq eggiav qmaliv| ev kezì fyi vm smqqljki fenìz smqif4 vhi| ekqm ziqykv ln flziav enf lnflziav amqv ln ziselzq+ ejnmzbekk| hl`h belnvinenai+ flqsyviq enf smqqljki kmqq mg jylkfln` yqi. Amnqvzyavlmn figiavq yqyekk| lnakyfi en| figlalina| ln vhi sizgmzbln` mz gyznlqhln` mg vhi fiql`n+ skennln`+ qysizwlqlmn+ lnqsiavlmn+ amnqvzyavlmn mz mjqizwevlmn mg amnqvzyavlmn vm en| nip hmbi mz jylkfln`+ phizi vhizi lq e gelkyzi vm amnqvzyav vhi jylkfln` ln e zieqmnejk| pmzdbenkldi benniz enf mz vhi qvzyavyzi gelkq vm sizgmzb ln vhi benniz vhev lq zieqmnejk| lnvinfif j| vhi jy|iz. Amnqvzyavlmn figiav pmykf ziqykv gzmb?

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5. Figiavlwi jylkfln` bevizlek mz ambsmninvq"bevizlekq? l.i.+ lngizlmz bevizlek qyah eq jylkfln` jzladq jzladq+aibinv+ +aibinv+ zmmgln` zmmgln` bevizle bevizlek+ k+ smmzk| benygeavy benygeavyzif zif plnfmpq plnfmpq :. E wlmkevlmn mg Jylkfln` Amfiq ev vhi vlbi mg amnqvzyavlmn. 1. Gelkyzi vm biiv szmgiqqlmnek qvenfezfq gmz fiql`n ev vhi vlbi skenq pizi esszmwif. ● Fiql`n? l.i.+ geykv| zaa zmmgln` fiql`n amnvzljyviq vm peviz lnvzyqlmn 6. Gelkyzi vm jylkf eaamzfln` vm eaaisvif vzefi qvenfezfq gmz `mmf enf pmzdbenkldi amnqvzyavlmn. Pmzdbenqhls? l.i.+ qyjqvenfezf mz qhmff| pmzd 9. In`lniizln`-Qmlk? l.i.+ qvzyavyzek gelkyziq enf iezvh bmwibinvq

Amnqvzyvlmn Figiavq ìnizekk| mjqizwif mn vhi qlvi " Nm qvzyavyzi qvzyavyzi lq sizgiav. sizgiav. Iwin vhi jiqv jylkv jylkv enf jiqv jiqv belnvelnif belnvelnif qvzyavyz qvzyavyziq iq plkk plkk ekpe|q hewi e gip lvibq ln kiqq vhen sizgiav amnflvlmn. Jikmp ezi qmbi mg vhi lvibq pi bmqv ambbmnk| glnf phin lnqsiavln` e hmbi? Ambbmn Figiavq ZAA Amnqvzyavlmn Figiavq ". Lv lq niaiqqez| vm eahliwi vhi sizgiav uyeklv| mg ZAA egviz aeqvl`.ZAA aen gelk fyi vm lnefiuyevi qvzin`vh mz zifyavlmn mg fyzejlklv| fyi vm lbszmsiz aeqvln`.Ekk qvzyavyzek bibjizq eq jiebq+qkejq+amkmybq+zivelnln` pekkq byqv zivelnif vhilz gykk qvzin`vh enf niif vm ji peviz vl`hv.Kead mg szmsiz amseavlmn enf ayzln` bl`hv kief vm qiwizek figiavq eq smziq+hmni| ambjln`+azeadq+smziq+aewlvliq qsekkq+fikeblnevlmn.Mni mg vhi qizylmyq figiavq lq ekqm vhi zyqvln` mg zmfq fyi vmixsmqiz mg qviik vm evbmqshizi.

E v|slaek kmaevlmn gmz e qsekk lq ekmn` e omlnv+ yqyekk| vhi ziqykv mg vhi omlnv gynavlmnln` lbszmsizk|. lbszmsizk|. (70:57 Plnfmpq" Figiavq eqqmalevif plvh plnfmpq bmqv mgvin hewi vm fm plvh kiedq+ phlah aen ji e ziqykv mg smmz lnqvekkevlmn. Vhlq bienq vhi plnfmpq pizi nmv gkeqhif szmsizk|+ mz vhi plnfmp szmfyav lvqikg lq figiavlwi enf kiedln`. Ln ben| hmbiq plnfmpq ezi flgglaykv vm msizevi. Vhlq aen ji e ql`n mg qmlk qivvkibinv+ qvzyavyzek figlalinaliq mz oyqv e jef szmfyav. Pi lnwiqvlèvi vhi plnfmpq j| sizgmzbln` qiwizek flggizinv viqvq vm fivizblni phivhiz mz nmv e sezvlaykez plnfmp lq kiedln`. Lg lv kiedq+ pi vhin zibmwi e qbekk ezie mg qvyaam mz qlfln` vm jivviz ynfizqvenf vhi aeyqi mg vhi kied.





Jzlad pekkq"qyjqvenfezf uyeklv| mg beqmnez| pmzd+smmz pmzdbenqhls enf kead mg qysizwlqlmn plkk aeyqi vhi azeadq ln beqmnez| pmzd+`lwi febsniqq vm vhi qvzyavyzi+azievi en ynkiwikif qyzgeai enf qm mn.

febsniqq vm e jylkfln`

Skybjln` figiavq Skybjln` figiavq ezi ambbmnk| gmynf lnakyfi fzlssln` geyaivq+ kiedln` glxvyziq+ qkmp fzelnq iva.Vhizi ezi qiwizek sziqqyzi lnkivq enf myvkivq ln qipiz enf peviz klniq amnqlqvln` mg qiwizek skybjln` glxvyziq+V jinfq+Kjinfq+qiwizek vzesq+ enf qm mn. Ekk vhlq qmyzaiq enf oynavlmnq ezi vm ji szmsizk| qiekif+ mvhizplqi vhizi lq iwiz| smqqljlklv| mg amzzmqlmn.

Zmmgln` Szmjkibq plvh zmmgln` bevizlek ezi vhi qln`ki bmqv ambbmn figiav pi glnf. Yqyekk| lv fmiqn'v bien vhi zmmg niifq ziskeaif+ qlbsk| vhev lv lq ln niif mg belnvinenai mz ziselz.





Ailkln` qvelnq Aeyqif j| seqv mz sziqinv kiedq+ ailkln` qvelnq ezi wiz| ambbmn. Lv aen ji flgglaykv vm vikk phivhiz vhi qvelnq ezi gzmb kiedq qvlkk sziqinv+ mz pizi aeyqif j| kiedq phlah hewi qlnai jiin ziselzif. Ikiavzlaek heezfq Bmqv ambbmn ln mkfiz hmbiq+ jyv mgvin gmynf ln nipiz hmbiq eq pikk. Ikiavzlaek heezfq ambi ln ben| gmzbq+ gzmb yn`zmynfif myvkivq +qyjqvenfezf yqi mg bevizlekq +lnamzziav plzln` j| vhi ikiavizlalen.

Zmvvif pmmf Aeyqif j| jiln` piv gmz ixvinfif sizlmfq mg vlbi+ bmqv ambbmnk| gmynf ezmynf vyjq+ qhmpizq enf vmlkivq lnqlfi+ mz zmmg iewiq enf vzlb myvqlfi ln aeqi mg pmmf1in qvzyavyziq phlah lq bmzi gziuyinv ln Iyzmsien amynvzliq.

Peviz hieviz lnqvekkevlmnq Ben| peviz hievizq ezi nmv lnqvekkif ln gykk ambsklenai plvh kmaek skybjln` amfi.Vhlq bl`hv ji e aeyqi mg heezfmyq eaalfinvq

Figiavq mjqizwif fyi vm kead mg szmsiz Szmoiav Beneìbinv mz qysizwlqlmn. Ln mzfiz vm ixeblni vhi uyeklv| mg amnqvzyavlmn pmzd ln szm`ziqq mn e nybjiz mg kmp"zlqi vzeflvlmnek hmyqln` qahibiq vhi Jylkfln` Ziqiezah Iqvejklqhbinv ln Ynlvif dln`fmb bmynvif e beomz ziqiezah szmoiav plvh vhi Nevlmnek Jylkfln` Eìna| ln 5<<1. Vhi ziqykvq pizi zenìf eaamzfln` vm gziuyina| enf vhi 19 bmqv gziuyinv figiavq peq lfinvlglif enf klqvif (Eqqeg+ Ek"Hebbef+ Ek"Qhlheh+ 5<<9,. Klqvif jikmp ezi vhi aeyqiq mg figiavq vhev pizi lfinvlglif? Figiavq aeyqif fyi vm Ben"





qysizwlqlmn+Kead mg ambbynlaevlmn jivpiin vhi mpniz+ ezahlviav-in`lniiz+ szmoiav beneìz+Ibskm|ln` ynuyeklglif qysizwlqmzq+ Ynuyeklglif kejmz gmzai+ Lnejlklv| vm zief enf ynfizqvenf-lnvizsziv fzepln`q Figiavq fyi vm Qhejj| enf nmn"amnglzbln` pmzdbenqhls Bedln` yqi mg figiavlwi mz febeìf gmzbpmzd+Ixaewevlmnq vm akmqi vm en ixlqvln` jylkfln` enf ixsmqln` vhi gmynfevlmnq +Nmn"amngmzbenai plvh pevizszmmgln` qsialglaevlmnq+Lnejlklv| vm zief enf ynfizqvenf-lnvizsziv fzepln`q+ Lnqygglalinv amnazivi amwiz+Lbszmsiz amnqvzyavlmn mg amkf omlnvq+ Kmqq ln efhiqlmn jivpiin bevizlekq.Qvzlssln` gmzbpmzd vmm iezk|+Yneaaisvejki qmlk ambseavlmn szmaifyziq+Lnefiuyevi ayzln` szmaifyziq+ szmaifyziq+ Figiavq fyi vm Bevizlekq enf iuylsbbinvq Bykvlnevlmnek amnqvzyavlmn ixsizlinai+Figiavq ziqykvln` gzmb vhi pzmn` qikiavlmn mg bevizlekq+Yqln` bevizlekq ynqylvejki gmz vhi aklbevla amnflvlmnq+Yqln` ahies bevizlekq+Bedln` yqi mg ixslzif bevizlekq+Lnefiuyevi qvmzeì gealklvliq+Blqyqi mg iuylsbinv+Iuylsbinv nmv sizgmzbln` vm qsialglaevlmn+Kead mg vhi szmsiz iuylsbinv+Azmqq zigizinaln` enf fivelkif zigizinaln` mn fzepln`q keadln`+Amngklavln` fivelkq mn fzepln`q+Fivelkq mg qiavlmnq mn fzepln`q keadln`+ Qsiif| ambskivlmn mg aizveln eavlwlvliq qsialglaekk| phizi iuylsbinv lq mn hlzi+

Uyeklv| enf Qegiv| Amnaiznq ln Amnqvzyavlmn Uyeklv| amnvzmk enf qegiv| zisziqinv lnazieqln`k| lbsmzvenv amnaiznq gmz szmoiav beneìzq. Figiavq mz gelkyziq ln amnqvzyavif gealklvliq aen ziqykv ln wiz| kezì amqvq.Iwin plvh blnmz figiavq+ zi"amnqvzyavlmn be| ji ziuylzif enf gealklv| msizevlmnq lbselzif. Lnazieqif amqvq enf fike|q ezi vhi ziqykv. Ln vhi pmzqv aeqi+ gelkyziq be| aeyqi sizqmnek lnoyzliq mz geveklvliq. Eq plvh amqv amnvzmk+ vhi bmqv lbsmzvenv fialqlmnq zièzfln` vhi uyeklv| mg e ambskivif gealklv| ezi befi fyzln` vhi fiql`n enf skennln` qveìq zevhiz vhen fyzln` amnqvzyavlmn. Lv lq fyzln` vhiqi sziklblnez| qveìq vhev ambsmninv amngl`yzevlmnq+ bevizlek qsialglaevlmnq enf gynavlmnek sizgmzbenai ezi fialfif. Uyeklv| amnvzmk fyzln` amnqvzyavlmn amnqlqvq kezìk| mg lnqyzln` amngmzbenai vm vhiqi mzl`lnek fiql`n enf skennln` fialqlmnq. Lnqyzln` eaayzevi enf yqigyk lngmzbevlmn lq en lbsmzvenv sezv mg belnvelnln` uyeklv| sizgmzbenai. sizgmzbenai. Mvhiz Mvhiz eqsiavq eqsiavq mg uyeklv| uyeklv| amnvzmk amnvzmk lnakyfi lnakyfi fmaybinv fmaybinv amnvzmk amnvzmk (lnakyfln` (lnakyfln` ahenìq fyzln` vhi amnqvzyavlmn szmaiqq,+ szmayzibinv+ glikf lnqsiavlmn enf viqvln`+ enf glnek ahiadmyv mg vhi gealklv|+ e.Pmzd enf Bevizlek Qsialglaevlmnq j.Mzènlln` j.Mzènlln` gmz Uyeklv| Uyeklv| enf Qegiv| Qegiv| a.Pmzd enf Bevizlek Qsialglaevlmnq f.Vmvek Uyeklv| Amnvzmk i.Uyeklv| Amnvzmk j| Qvevlqvlaek Bivhmfq g.Smsykez Figiav Beneìbinv Qmgvpezi Qiavlmnq

Figiav Aevi`mzlqevlmn eq siz Vzlek amyzvq





5. Fiql`n Figlalinaliq " Qmbivlbiq+ fiql`n szmgiqqlmnekq+ qyah eq ezahlviavq mz in`lniizq+ fiql`n jylkfln`q enf q|qvibq+ phlah gzmb e sizgmzbenai qvenfsmlnv+ fm nmv ekpe|q pmzd eq lnvinfif mz qsialglif. :.Bevizlek Figlalinaliq ‑ Vhi yqi mg lngizlmz jylkfln` bevizlekq aen aeyqi ql`nlglaenv szmjkibq+ szmjkibq+ qyah eq eq plnfmpq plnfmpq vhev kied mz gelk gelk vm sizgmzb sizgmzb enf gynavlmn gynavlmn efiuyevik|+ efiuyevik|+ iwin iwin phin szmsizk| lnqvekkif. 1.Amnqvzyavlmn Figlalinaliq (Smmz Uyeklv| mz Qyjqvenfezf Pmzdbenqhls, " Smmz uyeklv| pmzdbenqhls mgvin benlgiqvq eq peviz lnglkvzevlmn vhzmy`h qmbi smzvlmn mg vhi jylkfln` qvzyavyzi. Azeadq ln gmynfevlmnq+ gkmmz qkejq+ pekkq+ fz| zmvvln` mg pmmf mz mvhiz jylkfln` bevizlekq+ vizblvi mz mvhiz siqv lngiqvevlmnq+ ikiavzlaek enf biahenlaek szmjkibq+ skybjln` kiedq enf jead"ysq+ kead mg esszmszlevi qmynf lnqykevlmn enf-mz glzi"ziqlqvlwi amnqvzyavlmn jivpiin efoeainv efoeainv hmyqln` hmyqln` ynlvq+ ynlvq+ iva. 6. Qyjqyzgeai - @imviahnlaek Szmjkibq " Vhiqi v|siq mg amnflvlmnq v|slaekk| kief vm azeadif gmynfevlmnq+ gkmmz qkejq+ enf mvhiz febeì vm e jylkfln`. E pmzqv"aeqi qainezlm ln qmbi lnqvenaiq amykf zinfiz e jylkfln` ynlnhejlvejki+ eq pikk eq ynlnqyzejki. Vhi amyzvq hewi v|slaekk| yqif vhiqi aevi`mzliq enf eqqmalevif qvenfezfq vm fivizblni ayksejlklv| gmz amnqvzyavlmn figiav szmjkibq.

Jylfln` Blvlèvlmn Szmaiqq Sken Ziwlip  Ziwlip mg vhi skenq+ fzepln`q enf benygeavyzizq“ lnqvekkevlmn lnqvzyavlmnq vm effziqq vhi ben| smvinvlek figlalinaliq pi v|slaekk| glnf+ effziqqln` vhib jigmzi amnqvzyavlmn ji`lnq.  Vhlq ziwlip lq gmz jmvh amfi ambsklenai lvibq enf nmn"amfi lvibq. Nmn"amfi lvibq ezi lvibq phlah kief vm jivviz amnqvzyavlmn szeavlaiq plvh gipiz figlalinaliq fyzln` enf egviz amnqvzyavlmn. Lnqsiavlmnq •  Lnqsiavln` ln"szm`ziqq amnqvzyavlmn vm inqyzi vhi amnqvzyavlmn ambskliq plvh vhi skenq+ fzepln`q+ enf benygeavyzizq“ lnqvekkevlmn lnqvzyavlmnq. Figlalinaliq plkk ji zismzvif vm vhi qsialglif sezvliq+ phin vhi figlalinaliq ezi effziqqif j| szmsiz ziselzq+ ziselzq+ vhmqi lvibq lvibq plkk plkk ji zi"lnqsiav zi"lnqsiavif if vm wizlg| wizlg| vhi figlalinal figlalinaliq iq hewi jiin jiin amzziavif ln ambsklenai plvh vhi amnqvzyavlmn fmaybinvq. Gmzqinla Lnwiqvlèvlmn-Amnqvzyavlmn Lnwiqvlèvlmn-Amnqvzyavlmn figiavq Enek|qlq Szmgiqqlmnekq szmwlfi ixsizlinaif amnqvzyavlmn figiav szmgiqqlmnekq vm eqqlqv plvh wlqyek lnqsiavlmnq enf vhi viqvln` szmaiqq+ lg ziuylzif. Jeqif ysmn |myz qsialgla niifq+ vhi| qyssk| e pzlvvin zismzv+ fivelkln` vhi eavyek aeyqi enf mzl`ln mg vhi ekkiìf figiavq+ shmvm`zeshq shmvm`zeshq vhev plkk plkk fmaybinv fmaybinv eavyek eavyek amnflvlmnq+ amnflvlmnq+ enf enf en| fiqvzyavlwi fiqvzyavlwi viqvln` glnfln`q. glnfln`q. Vhilz zismzvq+lnqsiavlmnq plkk ji jeqif mn vhi mzl`lnek jylkfln` amfi ev vhi vlbi mg amnqvzyavlmn. •

Lnvizlb Zibiflek Pmzdq Egviz vhi lnwiqvlèvlmn j| vhi inèìf jylkfln` szmgiqqlmnek+ vhi| be| qsialg| vibsmzez|







Klejlklvliq Jylkfln` szmgiqqlmnekq enf kièk efwlqizq pmykf lfinvlg| vhi klejlklv|. Lnqyziq be| plqh vm ji lnwmkwif lnwmkwif ln vhi lnwiqvl` lnwiqvlèvlmn evlmn szmaiqq szmaiqq qm vhi| vhi| qhmykf qhmykf ji nmvlglif nmvlglif lbbiflevi lbbiflevik| k| mg vhi lnalfinv Lg vhi klejki sezv| lq lfinvlglif enf e szmbsv e`ziibinv mn vhi ziselz pmzdq enf ambsinqevlmn aen ji zieahif+ vhi klejki sezv| qhmykf vedi lbbiflevi eavlmn vm zibmwi en| heezf smqif mz ziavlg| vhi figiavq aeyqif. Smsykez Figiav Beneìbinv Qmgvpezi Qiavlmnq ?Ambsyviz aen ske| e ql`nlglaenv zmki ln Szmoiav Beneìbinv j| diisln` Uyeklv| enf amqv amnvzmk.Vhi figiavq aen ji blnlblif blnlblif j| essk|ln` essk|ln` qvlav qvlav qysizwlql qysizwlqlmn mn mn vhi qlvi.qiw qlvi.qiwizek izek qmgvpeziq qmgvpeziq hewi ambi ambi ln vhi bezdiv phlah hiks e szmgiqqlmnek vm beneì vhi qlvi ieqlk|. Qmbi mg vhib lnakyfi" Amnqvzyavlmn Qmgvpezi Jylkfln` Qmgvpezi In`lniizln` Qmgvpezi Szmoiav Amkkejmzevlmn Qmgvpezi Szmoiav Beneìbinv Amnqvzyavlmn Szmoiavq Amnqvzyavlmn Szmoiav Beneìbinv • • • • • • •

Sziwinvlmn enf Szmviavlmn • Belnvinenai • Belnvinenai Beneìbinv (Sziwinvlwi, • Sizlmfla Lnqsiavlmnq mz Ziskeaibinvq • Amnvlnymyq Bmnlvmzln` • Qbezv Bevizlekq enf Lnvikklìnv JBQ • Jylkv"ln Eyvmbevla Giifjead Q|qvib • Szmviavlmn mz Ys`zefln` - Qvzin`vhinln`

Building Defects PDF

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