Biochemistry Last Minute Revision

Swfrkm Kcst ngoutl Zlvgsgfo 0 ]concy Nldtc

JGFADLNGQ]ZW KCQ] NGO\]L ZLYGQGFO

:


YG]CNGOQ

Ygtcngo Zlspfosgvl afomgtgfos0 ]dgcngol rlspfosgvl0 ]dgcngol rlspfosgvl nleckfjkcstga colngc Ncpkl syrup urgol mgslcsl Klged‗s loalpdckfnylkfpctdy Ogcago rlspfosgvl0 Acragofgm Dcrtoup‗s mgslcsl Xyrgmfxgol rlspfosgvl0 Afovuksgfo Colngc Tcotdurloga cagmlngc Aystctdgfourgc Dfnfaystgourgc Fxckurgc Ygtcngo A rlspfosgvl Dyplrlnlsgs ercvgmcrun Adlmgcb Dgecsdg syomrfnl Qwgnngoe pffk syomrfnl ‑ mli. fi pcotftdloga cagm, agraunafrolck vcsaukcrgzctgfo ‑ Zgjfikcvgo mli. Alrljlkkcr ctcxgc ‑ vgt. L mli. Nltdyk nckfoga cagmurgc - Ygt J9 mli. ]rcoscngoctgfo

Xyrgmfxgol / J-9

Aflozynl C ( af C) Fr Cats cs aficatfr citlr nfmgigactgfo

Xcotftdloga cagm

Ncx vgt A go jfmy

Cmrlock afrtlx

Afovlrsgfo fi prftdrfnjgo tf tdrfnjgo rlqugrls

Icatfr 5 , 38 , < com ackagun

Ogaftgoga cagm nltcjfgsn prfmuat

3. ]rgefolkkgol :. Ogaftgourga cagm 1. O-nltdyk ogaftcocngml =. O-nltdyk 9-pyrgmfol 1acrjfxcngml

Zlspgrctrfy actckyst

J-: /rgjfikcvgo (ICM) ( CCC- vgtA)

Ucrjure ylkkfw lozynl

J-:

Aficatfr go ekyagol nltcjfkgsn

Ifkga cagm

Qlrgol tf ekyagol

Ifkga cagm com J-9

1


Kfw slrun acrftlol klvlk jy

Nckcjsfrptgfo syomrfnl

Zx fi dfnfaystgourgc

J-9

IGEK\ gs c nltcjfkgtl fi

dgstgmgol

DMO gs m/t mli fi

Ygt B

OF] pyrgmfxgol mlplomlot

Ncpkl syrup urgol ms

Jgftgo mli OF] acusl

Colngc

OF] sllo go tdgcngol mli

Alrljlkkcr mysiuoatgfo

afostgtulot fi ayt a rlmuatcsl -

J:

Dlct Qtcjkl com kgedt slosgtgvl Ygtcngo rlqugrlm ifr lklatrfo ]rcospfrt (Afloz. S) Mfpc com Ecjc 0 Nltcjfkgsn mlplom fo Ifr tdl Iuoatgfo fi Af.C Ifkga cagm gs Ifkgoga Cagm gs

Ygtcngo B com Zgjfikcvgol B3, J: Xyrgmfxgol Xcotftdloctl Xtlrfyk Ekutcnga cagm Agtrfvfrun icatfr

Lrytdrfaytl Ncturctgfo Icatfr Ygtcngos Qtfrlm go Kgvlr Ygtcngo Qtfrlm go ict Zgadlst Qfural fi Ygtcngo C Ygtcngo L Xrfpdykcatga Mfsl fi Ygtcngo C Ncgo Qfural fi ]dgcngol go Gomgco Mglt X.L. ] com Cadckcsgc crl lxplatlm tf jl mul tf mligagloay fi Wlkkfw Arystckkgol Qujstcoal Zlm Arystckkgol Qujstcoal Udgtl Arystckkgol Qujstcoal Ygtcngos Udgad crl prlslot go cognck Iffms foky

J 3: C, M, B, J 3:, Ifkctl M Afmkgvlr Fgk Dckgjut Kgvlr fgk 99,888 Ngarfercns Alrlcks ]dgcngol Zgjfikcvgol J 3: Csafrjga Cagm J3:, M

Dlct Kcjgkl Ygtcngos Ygtcngos ]dct crl syotdlsgslm go Eut (Ikfrc)

Ygtcngo A com Ifkga cagm J:, J3: ( Oft usliuk) com Ygtcngo B Ygtcngo M J 3: J 3: Mgpdykkfjftdrgun Kctun Ygtcngo L Ygtcngo A ( Nltdyklol Jkul cksf usliuk) C com M Xyrgmfxgol

Go jfmy (Qbgo) I.G.E.K.\ lxarltgfo gs slarltlm go mligagloay fi Nltdyknckfoga cagm Lxarltgfo gs goarlcslm go mligagloay fi Ufrn goilstctgfo acusgoe J 3: mligagloay Ygtcngo wdgad gs co cotfxgmcot Ygtcngo usliuk go tdl trlctnlot fi nltdlnfekfjgolngc Ygtcngos wgtd wdgad Dyplrvgtcngofsgs faaurs Ygtcngo mligagloay wdgad klcms tf afovuksgfos

=


Ygtcngo usliuk go trlctnlot fi Dfnfaystgourgc Ygtcngo usliuk go trlctnlot fi Ckacptfourgc Ygtcngo tdct gs uslm plrgpdlrck vcsaukcr mgslcsl Ygtcngos tdct acusls Dlnfkysgs Ygtcngo tdct acusls Olfoctck @cuomgal Ygtcngo tdct acusls slosfry pfkyolurfpctdy go nlecvgtcngo mfsls Ygtcngo mligagloay tdct acusls pslumf pcrckysgs Ygtcngo ifr wfuom dlckgoe Ncelotc rlm tfoeul gs mul tf mligagloay fi Zcw jlli tfoeul gs mul tf mligagloay fi Actcrcat ifrnctgfo com Afrolck vcsaukcrgsctgfo crl mul tf mligagloay fi Ygtcngo tdct mfls oft arfss pkcalotc Ygtcngo Mlstrfylm jy \ktrc ‑ Ygfklt Kgedt Ifkga cagm mligagloay ncy jl acuslm jy

Xyrgmfxgol Ygtcngo A Ygtcngo L. ( Ifr gotlrngttlot Akcumgactgfo) Ygtcngo B Ygtcngo B Xyrgmfxgol Ygtcngo A, Ygtcngo M Ygtcngo A Zgjfikcvgol Ogcago Zgjfikcvgol Ygtcngo M J 3: (C) Xdloytfgo(J) Xrgngmfol( A)Xdlofjcrjgtfol(M) Cngofptlrgo( L) Nltdftrlxctl( I) Xyrgnltdcngol( E) A]N (D) Frck Afotrcalptgvls

Icats0 Ngarfoutrgots a/m wdlo mcgky rlqgurlnlot gs ; 388 ne godgjgt kcatctgfo - J9 J3: stfrls go jfmy cs - nltdyk J3: pyruvctl mldymrfelocsl afotcgo - ICM, OCM , af C afnpfolot fi AF-C > pcotftdloga cagm , cmloykga cagm , sukpddymryk erfup Dymrfxykctgfo fi prfkgol com kysgol rlqugrls > F: , mgfxyelocsl , csafrjctl Ilturl fi saurvy gs m/t mli fi - kysyk dymrfxykcsl Afpplr gs rlqugrlm go afkkcelo syotdlsgs ifr - Kysyk fxgmcsl J 3: > lxtrgosga icatfr fi acstkl nfst gomlsplosgjkl murgoe ngtfsgs ‑ IC OF] ]DI godgjgtfr - aytfsgol crcjgofsgml mlstrfylm jy dlct ‑ jgftgo

<


mli OF] faaaur go olwjfro - vgt A usliuk go acoalr- vgt C rlcatgfo godgjgtlm go tdcgngol mli > pyruvctl tf caltyk af C tdgcngo gs lsslotgck ifr > pyruvctl mldymrfelocsl sfural fi ouaklftgml pfrtgfo fi OCM gs - tryptfpdco ]fafpdlrfks crl mlrgvctgvl fi - tfafks

9


ACZJFDWMZC]LQ

Zlspg adcgo OF] c afnpfolot fi trcospfrt systln

Zlalptfr catgvctgfo

Caltyk af C gs olalsscry ifr

Foky IC syotdlsgs

Go ]AC af: gs rlklcslm irfn

Gsfagtrctl mldymrfelocsl

Ncx rlmfx pftlotgck gs ifr

Il :+

Gotlrock rlspgrctgfo

Lxlrefoga com actcjfkga

Afoolatgoe kgob j/w urlc ayakl com ]AC ayakl

Iuncrctl

OF] c prfmuat fi DNX sduot - M slmfdlptukfsl 5 pdfspdctl / ekyalrfk 1- pdfspdctl OF] c prfmuat fi DNX sduot > 3-af: OF] c pfkynlr fi ekuafsl ‑ goukgo Iruatfsco gs > goukgo Zlmuatgfo fi ekuafsl wgtd ackagun prfmuals > sfrjgtfk Qfrjgtfk - suecr ckafdfk \MX ekuafsl afovlrtlm tf \MX ekuaurfoga cagm jy - OCM+ lslotgck ifr afovlrsgfo fi ekuafsl tf ekyafelo go kgvlr - \]X OF] co gotlrnlmgctl go ifrnctgfo fi ekuaurfoga cagm irfn ekuafsl \MX eckcatfsl Goarlcslm urfoga cgam go urgol - nuafpfkyscadcrgmfsgs Fxgmctgfo fi prgncry ckafdfk erfup go ekuafsl rlsukts go - ekuaurfofga cagm OF] mlarlcsl go MN - pyruvctl acrjfxykcsl Dlpctga lozynl OF] goarcslm go MN - agtrctl aklvcel lozynl Lozynl mligaglot go MN - ekuafbgocsl prfmuatgfo fi iruatfsl go slngock ikugm jy ekuafsl 9-X -- iruatfsl 9-p ‑ iruatfsl tgssul wgtd dgedlst ekyafelo afotlot ( ne /388 e) ‑ kgv lr mlfxy suecr adcrcatlrgstga fi jkffm erfup pfkyscaddcrgml -- K iruatfsl trul jkffm suecr klvlk nlcsurls > ekuafsl + iruatfsl

5


jltc fxgmctgfo fi stlcrga cagm prfmuals - 3=5 C]X Ounjlr fi C]X elolrctlm go afovlrsgfo fi ekyafelo tf kcatctl > : C]X E]X gs OF] csujstrctl ifr - ouaklfsgml mgpdfspdctl bgocsl OF] rlqugrl ouaklftgml kgoblm suecr gotlrnlmgctl -ekuafsl 9-p tf ncoofsl 9-p ]rcosbltfkcsl - trcosilrs twf acrjfo ircenlots tf ckmldyml caalptfr Zlcatgfo 0 caltyk afC + suaagoctl > suaagoyk af C + caltfcaltctl OF] faaur go - kgvlr Iruatfbgocsl gs olalsscry ifr - iruatfsl 3-X Zlmuagoe suecr go urgol - eckcatfslngc OF] sllo go ncrqugfs ms - nlotck rltcrmctgfo rlmuagoe cjgkgty fi acrjfdymrctl gs m/t prlsloal fi - dlngcaltck afnpfolot fi pfkyscadcrgml ‑ ekuafscngol stcrad com ekyafelo crl jftd pfkynlrs fi - ckpdc ekuafsl cmrlockgol cat fo - pdfspdfrykcsl - go ekyafelofkysgs igrst prfmuat fi ekyafelofkygs - ekuafsl 3 pdfspdctl A CNX goarcsl ekyafelofkysgs jy - catgvctgoe prftlgo bgocsl foky A-CNX goarlcsls ekyafelofkysgs jy - afotrgjutgoe pdfspdctl ]AC 0 FCC + caltyk af C +D:f > agtrctl + afCgs co lxcnpkl fi - afomlosctgfo ncgo pctdwcy fi nltcjfkgsn go jrcgo - ekyafkysgs com ]AC ]AC ayakl sujstrctl klvlk pdfspdfrykctgfo ct ‑ tdgfbgocsl Brlj's / ]AC ayakl cjslot go - ncturl ZJA sujstrctl ifr foky grrlvlrsgjkl rlcatgfo go ]AC > ckpdc BE go ]AC agtrctl gs afovlrtlm tf citlr kfsgoe c nfklaukl fi D:F > ags caftgoctl go ]AC jkfab agtrctl ‑ ikurfcaltctl Ikurfcaltctl godgjgts - caftgocsl afrrlat frmlr go ]AC > agtrctl - BE ‑ FCC Qplagiga pfgsfo ifr suaagoctl mldymrfelocsl - nckfcotl Aycogml godgjgts rlcatgfo j/w - aytfadrfnl fxgmcsl com nfklaukcr F: 4


Ekuafsl gs gomgsplosgjkl sfural fi lolrey ifr - ZJA of irll ckmldyml fr bltfol erfup ‑ suarfsl Acooft jl nltcjfkgslm go jfmy - suarfsl Ckmfkcsl gs coo lozynl wdlrl sujstrctl gs - iruatfsl 3,9 JX Ckkfstlrga godgjgtgfo wgtd C]X ciilats ‑ XIB lozynl OF] govfkvlm go ekyafkysgs - ekyalrfpdfspdctl mldymrfelocsl igrst AFNNG]LM stlp go ekyafkysgs ‑ dlxfbgocsl go ekyafkysgs C]X gs prfmualm jy -- pdfspdfekyalrctl bgocsl OF] faaaur go ekyafkysgs ‑ dymrctgfo go ekyafkysgs - afnpkltl jrclb mfwo fi ekuafsl godgjgtgfo fi ekyafkysgs jy f: > pcstlur liilat Mlcm lom go ekyafkysgs - kcatctl gosukgo cat fo - ekuafbgocsl - go ekyafkysgs Q]CZYC]GFO 0 Nc`fr iulk ifr jrcgo citlr slvlrck wllbs fi stcrvctgfo - jltc FD jutyrctl Dlcrt usls - icts - go stcrvctgfo AFNXKL]LKW mlplomlot fo ekuafsl cs iulk ‑ rltgoc Go icstgoe stctl ekuafsl gs fotctgol irfn - KGYLZ ekyafelo Go stcrvctgfo ogtrfelo gs acrrglm irfn nusakl tf kgvlr com bgmoly vgc - ckcogol Nyfacrmgun ofrnckky utgkgsl ‑ IC nusakl kcab - ekuafsl 9- pdfspdctcsl nusakl ekyafelo gs utgkgslm ifr suppkygoe lolrey ncgoky tf - nusakl C sprgotlr utgkgsls go igrst 1-= ngo > nusakl ekyafelo Go lxlragsgoe nusakl - ekyafelo com AB uslm clrfjgackky EQM 0 dyplrurgalngc go EQM - typl 3 nusakl oF] govfkvlm go EQM - typl 3 typl < EQM - nyf pdfspdfrykcsl mli 7


T kgoblm ekyafelolsgs trcosngssgfo - pdfspdfrykcsl J bgocsl Mljrcoadgoe lozynl > cnykf 3,9 ekuafsgmcsl Xfnpl's ms - mli fi cagm ncktcsl Comlrsfo's ms - mli fi jrcoadgoe lozynl EK\AFOLFELOLQGQ 0 ncx afotrgjutgfo tf ekuafolfelolsgs gs irfn - ckcogol Lozynl OF] govfkvlm go olfekuafelolsgs - pdfspdfekuafnutcsl ekuafolfelolsgs faaurs go kgvlr com - bgmoly sfural fi ekuafsl go ekyafkysgs go rlock nlmukkcry alkk go icstgoe > ekuafolfelolsgs jy rlock afrtlx Ekuafolfelolsgs gs prfnftlm jy - ED

38


KGXGMQ

Qtfrlm ]E com adfklstlrfk crl rlklcslm jy

DFZNFOL slosgtgvl kgpcsl

\omlref cutffxgmctgfo

X\IC

A35 D:7 AFFD

Kgof kloga cagm

jltc fxgmctgfo fi stlcrga cagm prfmuals -

3=5 C]X

Dgedlst adfklstlrfk afotlot

Jltc kgpfprftlgo

Mcgky ofrnck lxartltgfo fi BJ

3 ne

BJ / IC / adfklstlrfk syotdlsgslm irfn

Caltyk af C

OF] mltlat adfklstlrfk

Ugoskfw tlst

Xrfmuat fi ngarfjgck rlmuatgfo

Afprfstlofk

Cogfoga ecp gs OF] sllo go

Z]C

OF] ifrn ecoekgfsgml

Ekyalrfk / pdfspdctl

Alrljrfsgml afotcgos

Qpdgoefsgol

IC trcospfrt irfn cmgpfsl tgssul tf ftdlr tgssul ifr nltcjfkgsn Xkcsnc ckjungo gs ciuoatgfo fi Go MN icatfr Kgngtgoe syotdlsgs fi ]E go cmgpfsl tgsul

Ckpdc ekyalrfpdfspdctl

DNE afC gs OF] ifrnlm go nltcjfkgsn fi

Jgkl cagms

acoOF] usl BJ

Kgvlr

Nfst lsslotgck IC

Kgofklga cagm !!!

Acrogtgol gs ifrnlm irfn

Kysgol

\slm tf trcospfrt adfklstlrfk irfn gotlstgol tf kgvlr

Cpf-J ( adykfngarfos !!!!)

Cpf Kp catgvctgoe K-AC]

C-3 ( DMK !)

Go ckafdfkgsn

Mlarlcslm OCM+ klvlk

Qcpfogigactgfo nlcos dymrfkysgs fi ict jy

Ckbckg

Cpf J-=4 & J-388 crl ncgo prftlgos fi mgiilrlot Kp m/t

ZOC lmgtgoe

w-9 IC

3. Ecnnc kgofkloga cagm :. Kgofklga cagm 1. Crcadgmfoga cagm 33


( ckpdc kgofklga cagm gs w-7 ) Kp wgtd sacvcoegoe catgfo

KMK

Jltc fxgmctgfo go plrfxgsfnl gs mgiilrlotgctlm irfn ngtfadfomrgc jy

D:F: ifrnctgfo

Kgpftrfpdga icatfrs

3. Adfkgol :. Klagtdgo 1. Nltdgfogol

Ict irll acrjfdymrctl rgad mglt - afot tf erfw fjlsls - Kp lklvctlm

YKMK

IC oft prfmual ekuafsl m/t cjsloal fi

Xdfspdflofk pyruvctl bgocsl

KMK afotcgos

Cpf-J 388 foky

Jrcgo kgpgm jgomgoe prftlgo lxprlsslm jy

Ncturl cstrfaytls

3:


XZF]LGOQ

Ekutcnctl gs OF] c prlaursfr fi

Dgstgmgol

Fjstruatgvl `cuomgal

3. Cjslot urfjgkkgofelo go urgol :. u. Jgkgrujgo ekuaurfogml +++ 1. u.Jgkl sckts +++

Mfpcngol syotdlsgs go jrcgo gs goarlcslm jy

Cncotcmgol

Nltcjfkgtl fi lpgolpdrgol

Nltcolpdrgol

c.c. acrrglr mlilat go

Aystgourgc

Dgstcngol gs prfmualm jy

Mlacrjfxykctgfo

Zctl kgngtgoe lozynl go jgkl sckt syotdlsgs

5. Ckpdc dymrfxykcsl

Eucogmfcaltga cagm gs ifrnlm

Go BGMOLW 2 irfn CZEGOGOL + EKWAGOL

\rlc gs ifrnlm go kgvlr com pcrtky go

Jrcgo

Af icatfr go ekyagol nltcjfkgsn

IC

MIX gs usliuk go lozynl adlngstry -afnjgol wgtd catgvl sgtl fi

Qlrgol

MIX rlcats wgtd slrgol prftlcsl grrlvlrsgjky

Ofoafnpgtgtvl godgjgtfr

Go urlfkytga cogncks acrjcnfyk erfup crl trcosiilrlm tf

Frogtdgol

Arlctgol gs ifrnlm irfn

Cregogol

Jy prfmuat fi urlc ayakl

Iuncrctl

Ngkkfo's tlst mltlats Afrpfpfrpdyrgo 1 gs

]yrfsgol Lxarltlm go klcm pfgsfogoe

Nfst mgrlat prlaursfr fi tcurgol

Aystlgol

Goelstgfo fi jlozfga cagm rlsukts go goarlcsl urgocry

Dgppurga cagm

Xrlaursfr fi prftfpfrpdyrgo

Ekyagol

Jltcgol

Sucrtlrocry cnnfogun afnpfuom

c.c. oft govfkvlm go urlc syotdlsgs

Dgstgmgol

Xctdwcy fi splrngol com splrngmgol syotdlsgs rllqugrls

Frogtdgol 31


mlacrjfxykctgfo fi Ekyagol gs OF] c prlaursfr fi

]dyngol

<-DGCC icksl olectgvl gi pctglot gs tcbgoe

Cspgrgo

Zctgfockl fi usgoe jlozfga cagm go urlc ayakl mlilat

Gt prfvgmls cktlroctgvl rfutl ifr O: lxarltgfo tdrfued ekyagol afo`uectl dgppurga cagm

Qfural fi ouaklftgml pfrtgfo fi OCM goakuml

XZXX (CCC) , tryptfpdco (QMB)

Dfnfaystgourgc gs m/t nltcjfkgsn fi

Nltdgfogol

Ofrnck vckul fi J\O

38-:8 ne/mk

Xrlslrvctgvl uslm ifr urgol go tlstgoe pfrpdyrgo

DAK

Ofrlpgolpdrgol gs afovlrtlm tf lpgolpdrgol jy

O-nltdykctgfo

Eucogmf caltctl gs afovlrtlm tf

Arlcgol pdfspdctl

Lrytdrfpflgtga pfrpdyrgc

Mli fi ILZZFADLKC]CQL

Go pfrpdyrgc autcolc tcrmc

]ypl 3 & 1 urfpfrpdyrgos lxarltlm go urgol

Cve of fi dged lolrey jfomsrlqugrlm ifr 3 plptgml jfom syotdlsgs

=

Grfo go Dj gs dlkm jy

Xfkcr jfoms

Ygjrctgfock prfplrty

]lrtgcry struaturl

Afkfur fi adlkfekfjgo

Erllo

Qukic Dj

Mgrty erllo

Qgmlrfpdykkgo

Jltc ekfjukgo

XD ? gsflklatrga pfgot prftlgo wgkk

Ngerctl tf COFML

Mlrgvlm prftlgo

Xlptfol

Qgmlrfppdykkgo gs

]rcosilrrgo

Dlnl go Dj

Quurfuomlm jy ofopfkcr lovgrfonlot (dymrfpdfjga pfablt)

3=


c.c. oft pcrtgagpctgoe go ckpdc dlkgx ifrnctgfo

Xrfkgol

c.c. wdfsl gfogsctgfo gs ncx ciilatlm jy adcoels go kfack ngarflovgrfonlot

Dgstgmgol

Gotlerck nlnjrcol prftlgo fi ZJA

Ekyafpdfrgo

]ltrcnlrga ekyafprftlgo

Gosukgo rlalptfr

Ct Xd 5 :,1 MXE jgoms Dj ct

Cngof tlrngock

Xdfspdfkcnjco gs c prftlgo

]dct slqulstlr ackagun go LZ

Ct XD 5 ngerctl skfwlst tf cofml

Kysgol

OF] cautl pdcsl prftlgo

Dcptfekfjgo

Afkkcelo trgpkl dlkgx OF] ifuom go

Aytfpkcsn

Nfst afoslrvlm pcrcnltlr go prftlgo

]lrtgcry struaturl

Afpplr gs rlqugrlm go afkkcelo syotdlsgs ifr

Kysyk fxgmcsl

Ckpdc dlkgx

Dcs OF olt mgpfkl nfvlnlot

Olectgvl adcrelm sgml adcgo uomlr pdysgfkfegack afomgtgfo

Cspcrtga cagm

Lxcnpkl fi pdfspdfprftlgo

Acslgo

Ct dgedlr tlnplrcturl nfst lozynls crl gocatgvl m/t

Kfss fi tlrtgcry struaturl

Jgfkfegack vckul fi prftlgo gs rlkctlm tf

Xrftlgo S\CKG]W

3<


LOPWNLQ

Lozynl mgceofstga fi NG go dypftdyrfgmgsn

AXB - NJ

]yrfsgocsl

Fxgmcsl

Dlxfbgocsl

]rcosilrcsl

Ekuafbgocsl

]rcosilrcsl

Iuncrcsl

Kycsl

Ekutcngol syotdlctcsl

Kgecsl

KMD

Gsfzynl

Qyotdltga rlcatgfo

Caltykctgfo

NCT O\JLZ FI Q\JQZ]C]L plr nfkl lozynl

]rypsgo

Mldymrfelocsl OF] rlqugrl cs aflozynl

Ilrrg prftf pfrpdyrgo

Ofo vgtcngo af lozynl

Kgpfga cagm

Aflozynl + lozynl

Dfkflozynl

Aflozynl iuoatgfos tf

Caalpt fol fi tdl aklvcel prfmuats

Aflozynls

OFOXZF]LGO frecoga afnpfuoms

afnpfolot fi AF-C

> pcotftdloga cagm , cmloykga cagm , sukpddymryk erfup

Bgocsls rlqugrl

Ne++

MIX rlcats wgtd slrgol prftlcsl grrlvlrsgjky

Ofoafnpgtgtvl godgjgtfr

D:F: gs c prfmuat fi rlcatgfo actckyslm jy

K-cngof cagm fxgmcsl

Lozynl ncrblr ifr efkeg cppcrctus

Eckcatfsyk trcosilrcsl

Cmmgtgfo fi wctlr go A-A jfom jy

Dymrfkcsl

LOPWNL QG]L0 Ngtfadfomrgc ]AC ayakl Ictty cagm fxgmctgfo

Aytfsfk

Ekyafkysgs DNX syotdlsgs 39


Mlacrjfxykctfo fi pyruvctl Bltfol jfmgls syotdlsgs Lklatrfo trcospfrt adcgo \rlc ayakl (3st : rxo) Xrfpdyrgo syotdlsgs (gogtgck com kcst : Zxo)

Ictty cagm syotdlsgs Adfklstlrfk syotdlsgs Zlst fi urlc ayakl Zlst fi pfrpdyrgo syotdlsgs

Zctl kgngtgoe lozynls0  

Ekyafkysgs  Ekyafelo syotdltcsl Ekyafelofkysgs  pdfspdfrykcsl



Ekyafkysgs  XIBG



Ekuafolfelolsgs  XLXAF



Ictty com syotdlsgs  Caltyk AfC acrjfxykcsl



Adfklstlrfk syotdlsgs  DNE AfC rlmuatcsl



Bltfol jfmy syotdlsgs DNE AfC Qyotdltcsl



Jgkl cagm syotdlsgs



\rlc syotdlsgs  Acrjfnyk pdfspdctl syotdcsl G



Xfrpdyrgo syotdlsgs  CKC syotdltcsl



\rga cagm syotdlsgs  xcotdgol fxgmcsl



Xurgol syotdlsgs





5  dymrfxykcsl

XZXX syotdltcsl

Lozynl ncrblr0  Xkcsnc nlnjrcol  <‗ ouaklftgmcsl, cmloykctl ayakcsl, Oc +-B+ C]Xcsl  Lomfpkcsnga rltgaukun  E-9-pdfspdctcsl  Efkeg afnpklx  Eckcatfsyk trcosilrcsl  Goolr ngtfadfomrgck nlnjrcol  C]X syotdltcsl  Xlrfxgsfnl  Actckcsl, urga cagm fxgmcsl  Aytfsfk  KMD  Ngtrfadfomrgc  Ekutcnctl mldymrfelocsl  Ouaklus  MOC 

Kysfsfnl  Cagm pdfspdctcsl

35


XZFQ]CEKCOMGOQ

XZFQ]CEKCOMGO

Grrgtctls olrvfus tgssul

Qblkltck nusakl go afnpcrgsfo tf dlcrt nusalk dcs

Dged acrofsgol

Cotgafceukcot uslm ifr X]

Qfmgun agtrctl

Cotgafceukcot ofrnckky prlslot go cognck alkk

Dlpcrgo

Lreftdgfogol ncoky ifuom go

ZJA

OF] prlslot go swlct

\rga cagm

Ltdlrck sukictl ncgoky lxarltlm go

\rgol

:, = mgogtrfpdlofk

Mlarlscsls D ercmglot

Tlrfmlrnc pgenlotfsc

Mli fi MOC lomfouaklcsl

OF] c nc`fr rlcatgfo go dlpctfaytl

Jgkl pgenlot syotdlsgs

LZ gs OF] plrnlcjkl tf

Xdloyk pyruvctl

Lngfaytfsgs / rlvlrsl pgofaytfsgs rlqugrls

Ac++

Jrcgo OF] afotcgo

Ekyafelo

Nfst gnp juiilr go LAI

D:Af1/DAF1

Juiilr nfst liilatgvl ct XD <

Caltctl juiilr

Lcrkglst sgeo fi gnpcgrlm rlock iuoatgfo

Qplagigga ercvgty

OF] c arystck fi cjofrnck urgol

Adfklstlrgo

Kgvlr OF] syotdlsgsl

Ecnnc ekfjukgo / YUI

Nfst gnp nladcogsn fi afnplosctgfo go nltc cagmfsgs

Goarlcsl OD1 lxarltgfo jy bgmolys

Go nltcjfkga ckbckfsgs

Klss cnnfogc go urgol

Jcsl stcabgoe fi MOC gs jy

Dyplradrfncagty

Nfst gnp gotrcalkkukcr cogfo

Xrftlgo

Nfst mgiiusgjkl gfo go lxagtcjkl tgssul

Ak -

Ceerlaco

Xrftlfekyaco go acrtgkcel

Afnnfo nltcjfkga prfalss go dunco com jcatlrgc

Xurgol syotdlsgs

Alkk surical nfklaukl govfkvgoe plrpdlrck tfklrcoal gomuatgfo

J5 & AM:4 34


]LQ]Q

Dj mltlatlm jy

Qplatrfpdftfnltry

Zftdlrc's tlst

Caltfol

Ldrkgad's ckmldyml tlst

\rfjgkgofelo

Ifuradlt's tlst

Jgkl

Nurlxgml tlst

\rga cagm

Gomgaco go urgol gs mltlatlm jy

Fjlnlylr tlst

Jgurctl tlst

Xrftlgo

Dcki scturctgfo tlst

Ekfjukgo

Cmmgs urgol slmgnlot afuot

Zlock tlst fi slvlrgty fi ms

Qldklsgoecr's tlst

\rfjgkkgo

Nfmgiglm bffpocyg's nltdfm tf lstgnctl

Jcrjgturctl go urgol

Ugoskfw tlst

Q lrun / urgocry cnykcsl

Elrdcrmt's tlst

Bltfsgs

Qukbfwgtad tlst

\rgocry ackagun

Jfgkgoe tlst

\rgol prftlgo

Eucgca tlst

Dlncturgc

Nfkgsad's tlst gs OF] pfsgtgvl go

Xdfspdfkgpgms

Zcmgfgsftfpl OF] uslm go

LKGQC

Elol ncppgoe ifr slenlots ? <8-388 bj mfol jy

Adrfnfsfnl wckbgoe

Xrloctck mgceofsgs OF] pfssgjkl ifr

Latfmlrnck myspkcsgc

XZF]LGO Ikufrlsacngol mltlat

Cngof cagm

Ogodymrgo mltlat

Ckpdc cngof cagms

Ogodymrgo rlcatgfo egvls purpkl afkfur com lvfkvls af:

Ugtd cspcrcegol

Gotcat plptgml jfoom gs rlqugrlm ifr

Ogodymrgo tlst

Go mltlrngogoe prftlgo struaturl , plrifrnga cagm gs uslm tf

Fxgmgsl mgsukigml jfoms

37


Dlkgack afotlot fi plptgml lstgnctlm jy

Fptgack rftctfry

Qcnl adcrelm wf prftlgo slpcrctgfo gs mfol jy

Qlpdcmlx

]dl bkltt sunnlrsfo's pdftflklatrga ackfrgnltlr ifr Dj lstgnctgfo usls rlcelot

Mrcjbgo's rlcelot

Qtruaturl fi prftlgo gs jlst stumglm jy

T rcy arystckfercpdy

Jlst nltdfm tf mgiilrlotgctl prftlgo

Elk adrfnctfercpdy ( mlploms fo nfklaukcr sgzl fi prftlgo)

Xrftlgo slpcrctgfo fo jcsgs fi sgzl

QMQ- XCEL

\ousuck urgol fmfrs0 Ncpkl syrup urgol mgslcsl ‑ Ncpkl Qyrup, jurot suecr Ekutcrga cagmlngc + gsfvcklrga cagmlngc ‑ swlcty illt, adllsy Xdloykbltfourgc ‑ Nfusy fr nusty Nuktgpkl acrjfxykcsl mligagloay ‑ Act‗s urgol

Dcwbgosurgc ‑ Qwgnngoe pffk ]yrfsgolngc ‑ Zcoagm juttlr, rfttlo acjjcel ]rgnltdykcngourgc ‑ Zfttgoe igsdy

:8


NFKLA\KCZ JGFADLNGQ]ZW

Gofsgoga cagm gs Jgfkfegack prlaursfr fi

cmloykga cagm com eucoykga cagm

Ctfn go \]X OF] mlrgvlm irfn

Ekyagol

% fi adrfnfsfnl govfkvlm go trcosifrnctgfo

3%

Mfkcom com mc sgkvc nltdfm mltlat

Qgabkgoe trcgt

r-ZOC prfmualm go

Ouaklfkus

Xftlotgckky kltdck nutctgfo

Goslrtgfo fi fol jcsl

Jrlcbmfwo prfmuat fi rgjfouaklcsl catgfo gs

Ouaklfsgml 1' pdfspdctl + fkgefouaklftgmls

J-ckcogol gs c lom prfmuat fi

]dynymgkctl

Iuoatgfo fi Qo ZOX

Xrfalssgoe fi ZOC

Afoslrvctgvl nutctgfo

Ekutcngol tf ekutcnctl

3st stlp go syotdlsgs fi dunco gosukgo

A-MOC gmlotgigactgfo go pcoarlctga alkk

OF] sllo go eloltga afml

Xuoatuctgfo

]ftck of fi elols go dunco

18,888

Qnckklst iuomcnlotck uogt afmgoe ifr MOC syotdlsgs

Agstrfo

Zlklcsl fi pfkyplptgml adcgo irfn rgjfsfnl gs actckyslm jy

Zlklcsl icatfrs

Afrrlat slquoal fi crns go t-ZOC irfn 1' (caalptfrcrn) tfwcrms <'lom

Xslumfurgmgol crn vcrgcjkl crn - cotgafmfo

Qlklatgvl suprlssgfo fi c iuoatgfock elol jy iuoatgfock ckklkl a/m

crn - M crn (XYCM) Bofabfut

Afnpfolot fi alkk wckk wgtd acrjfdymrctl nfglty

EN: ecoekgfsgmls

]rcosnlnjrcol rlegfo fi prftlgo dcvl

Qtrltad

:3


Akfogoe vlatfr0 Xkcsngm Xdcel Afsngm Jcatlrgck crtgigagck adrfnfsfnl, X vlatfr Wlcst crtgigagck adrfnfsfnl -

ZL] elol

8-38bJ 38-:8 bJ 1<-<8 bJ <8-:<8 bJ 8.<-1 NJ

Xfgot nutctgfo go Nlmukkcry Ac tdyrfgm Zlcrrcoelnlot Go pcpgkkcry Ac tdyrfgm

::


O\NLZGACK YCK\LQ

XD fi swlct

=.<

Goicot ecstrga `ugal Xd

<

Ofrnck mgcstctga gomlx

5 - 11.1

Irllzgoe pfgot fi ofrnck dunco pkcsnc

-8.<=⁸A

NU fi Nyfekfjgo

39488

3 nnfk fi OcAk

<4.1 ne

Xkcsnc pftcssgun afoa

8.< % fi tftck jfmy pftcssgun

Fsnfk afoa fi pkcsnc

:78 Nfsn/K

Jkffm afoa fi D:AF1

:8 nlq/K

Afkfur gomlx fi jkffm

8.7-3.8

Fvlrogedt icstgoe ecstrga futput

=8-98 nlq/K

]ftck lolrey lxplomgturl fo prftlgo syotdlsgs plr mcy

3< %

Mcgky lxarltgfo fi grfo go urgol

8.89 -8.3 ne

Ofrnck mcgky lxarltgfo fi urlc

:< e

Ofrnck slrun adfklstlrfk

<8 -3<8 ne/388nk

Lolrey rlqugrlnlot ifr jfmy iuoatgfo ncgotcgocoal go =f be nco

3888 Back

Erllo afkfur fo jlolmgats gnpkgls

Quecr ; 8.< %

Jlolmgat rlcelot mltlat ekuafsl ngognun up tf

8.3 %

Q.E. fi wdfkl jkffm

3.8=< - 3.89<

Ofrnck Q.E. fi urgol

3.83< - 3.8:8

\rgocry sp ercvgty go olw jfro

3.88= - 3.88<

:1

Biochemistry Last Minute Revision

Recommend Documents