benitezguide.pdf

The self-recharging Battery Power Supply of

Carlos F. Benitez

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Carlos F. Benitez

by Peter Lindemann, D.Sc.

Published by Emediapress.com Spokane, Washington Washington




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Carlos F. Benitez

by Peter Lindemann, D.Sc.

Published by Emediapress.com Spokane, Washington Washington




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Cover Layout:

Aaron Murakami Emediapress.com Spokane, Washington

Front Cover Image: Interior Images by:

Aaron Murakami Peter Lindemann & Aaron Murakami

Distribution of Intellectual Property Rights: Copies of the Patents issued issued to Carlos F. Benitez between 1915 and 1918: Public Domain Original content including charts, diagrams, schematics, booklet layout, a nd commentary:

Copyright © 2018

Peter Lindemann

All original photographs of demonstration cart, circuitry and author:

Copyright © 2018

Aaron Murakami

Digital publishing rights for downloadable version of this booklet:

Copyright © 2018

Emediapress.com Emediapress. com

All Rights Reserved, Worldwide. Worldwide. No part of this publication publication may be reproduced, stored in an electronic retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by an y means, without the prior, written permission of the copyright holders or the publisher. Unauthorized copying of this digital file is prohibited by International Law.

Digital Edition Published by: Emediapress.com PO Box 10029 Spokane, WA 99209 http://www.emediapress.com/

First Edition: First Printing: August 2018 Digital Format: PDF File 50,000 authorized Downloads




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Newsletter

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Table of Contents .

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Chapter One . . . . . Theory and Practice of the Invention

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Chapter Two . . . . . . The 2018 Conference Demonstration Cart: Its Method and Chart Reproductions

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Chapter Three . Closing Remarks

Foreword Introduction

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Appendices . . . . Reprints of the Benitez Patents

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Foreword This booklet is meant to be used as a study aid for the content shown in the A&P Electronic Media video titled:

Carlos Benitez: 1914 Self Charging Battery System , featuring Peter Lindemann, D.Sc.




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Introduction Between 1915 and 1918, Carlos F. Benitez was issued 4 British Patents on a "System for the Generation of Electric Currents." It was the early days of the "electrical era" and many experimenters were claiming new ways to produce useful electrical effects. But this was different. Benitez was claiming to be able to run light bulbs and motors from batteries that never needed to be re-charged from a conventional, external source. By this time, the Laws of Thermodynamics had become widely taught, and so most electrical engineers did not take these claims seriously. Even today, 99% of scientists and engineers believe this is impossible, under any circumstances. Here's why: Classic electrical theory assumes that when a load is operated in the manner shown here, the load R L receives ½ of the power provided by the 12 volt supply, and the 6 volt battery wired in reverse receives the other half as a charging effect. Since the battery being charged only receives ½ of the energy supplied by the source, rotating the batteries back and forth runs them all down in a conventional manner. So, it is curious to find this quote in one of Benitez's Patents: "Obviously the current furnished by the discharge of battery 1-2 alone, would produce a smaller charge in batteries 3-4, if some extra energy were not added to the normal output of said battery 1-2. With this object in view any of the known methods for the generation of high frequency currents, as well as those described in the afore mentioned English Patents #17,811/14 and 5591/15, can be employed in conjunction with said batteries, in order to provide that complementary energy, and in this manner it is always possible to charge and discharge alternately each battery from one to the other, maintaining constant a storage of electricity and producing furthermore an excess of electrical energy." On the Patents, Benitez is referred to as a civil engineer, living in Guadalajara, Mexico. So, while he may not have been earning his living in the electrical sciences, he certainly was familiar with both classic electrical theory and the benefits of his discoveries! For any honest student, the questions become: Was Benitez mistaken, or did he discover something important? And if so, HOW is this possible?




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Chapter One

Theory and Practice of the Invention Benitez was issued 4 Patents, and each one describes a different circuitry and method to accomplish the objects of the invention, which included running external loads AND returning the electrical source to its initial state of charge simultaneously. Since there was no dispute about how much energy was being dissipated by running the loads, the following conclusion may be drawn: Benitez discovered that it was possible to return a battery to a higher energy state with fewer watt-hours delivered to it than classic electrical theory would predict, as long as that energy was applied to the battery under the correct conditions and in the proper manner. Today, we would describe this as the ability to charge a battery at a COP > 1. As John Bedini always said, the "gain" showed up in the battery. themselves always operated at an efficiency below 100%.

The circuits

If we assume that in the circuits that had two banks of batteries in them, the charging batteries were receiving about ½ of the energy provided by the run batteries, then the circuitry had to overcome the loss of running the loads and the loss of running the circuitry itself. In this instance, the system would have to be able to produce a charging effect in the receiving batteries equal to 2.2 times the watt-hours provided, or a charging COP > 2.2 for the system to self-sustain indefinitely.

So, the GOAL for an operating system is to attain a battery charging efficiency with a COP > 2.2! That said, there are other ways to accomplish the goals of the invention, but "superefficient" battery charging is definitely one of the ways. For students familiar with the work of John Bedini, this method is the best documented and published on, as well.




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Chapter Two

The 2018 Conference Demonstration Cart: Its Method and Chart Reproductions

The purpose of the ESTC 2018 Demonstration Cart was to show the simplest system, to date, for rotating two banks of batteries, and to show an electric motor that produced useful mechanical energy WHILE providing the charge batteries with the correct signal for "super-efficient" charging effects. As long as the electrical characteristics of the system are satisfied, the mechanical energy produced by the electric motor is "free" and can be used to power any external load at no on-going cost for energy. Under these circumstances, the "efficiency" of the electric motor is irrelevant and only the actual mechanical energy produced by it is of significance!




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Chapter Three

Closing Remarks This technology works. It has for over 100 years. If you eventually want to have a working model, start by reading the Patents, study the film, and move on to building a replication. Purchase and study the Bedini SG Handbook series, as all of the criteria that makes that technology work is important here, as well. Don't cut corners. Use large diameter wire. Create clean electrical connections. Lay out your system so that the wire connections are the shortest practical lengths. Use batteries that are large enough and in good enough operating condition to elicit the enhanced charging effects you need. Build a system that produces the correct signal (current, voltage spike, rest, repeat) to charge your receiving batteries at a COP > 2.2! Don't stop refining your system until it works. Then, let it run. Cycle the batteries every day and keep detailed records. Keep at it until you know it is working in a stable and reliable way. Then, see if you can improve it, or scale it up or down from the first model. Keep learning about it. Teach someone else how to make one too. If you do all of this, you will have an "ace up your sleeve" that will be valuable, no matter what else happens in your life. I started trying to find a simple, free energy system back in 1973. 45 years later, I have it now. Hopefully, it won't take you that long. Just remember, there is no substitute for perseverance! My very best wishes for your success, Peter Lindemann, D.Sc.




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Appendices

Reprints of the Benitez Patents [Special Note: Due to the age of these documents, certain terminology in the electrical sciences used in them does not conform to present day usage. This short list of terms should be interpreted as follows.] "accumulator" refers to a single, electro-chemical cell "a battery of accumulators" refers to a multiple group of electro-chemical cells, what we now just call a "battery" "condenser" refers to what we now call a "capacitor" "cathodic valve" or "electrolytic rectifier" is what we now call a "diode"

1) Patent #17,811/1914

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This patent shows a method that uses a motor driven commutator, including capacitors, transformers, and spark-gaps.

2) Patent #5591/1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 23 This patent shows a method that uses industrial sized batteries, transformers, and a barrel gang-switch to change the connections of the batteries from series to parallel.

3) Patent #14,311/1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 29 This patent shows a method that uses both simple switching of the battery connections, but also barrel gang switching and a magnetic circuit interrupter.

4) Patent #121,561/1918. . . . . . . . . . . . . page 38 This patent shows a method that uses automatic, timer based battery switching, as well as advanced "diode" circuitry.




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Bedini SG, The Complete Beginner's Handbook by Peter Lindemann and Aaron Murakami

Published by: Emediapress.com POB 10029 Spokane, WA 99209 www.emediapress.com

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benitezguide.pdf

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