AWS-B2-1-1-016

AWS B2.1-1-016-94R

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for

Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E7018, As-Welded or PWHT Condition Site License

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Copyright American Welding Society Provided by IHS under license with AWS No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Loc 25-27Venezuela/Parlaguan,Puerto la Cr,San Die/5919206111, User=hern Not for Resale, 09/02/2005 09:41:17 MDT

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Site License to Make Copies for Intra-Company Use This License is issued by the American Welding Society (hereinafter referred to as “AWS”) to you (hereinafter referred to as “Licensee”) based upon your application and conditions: 1. By becoming a Licensee, Licensee agrees to all the terms contained in this License. 2. Licensee is authorized to reproduce this AWS B2 Standard Welding Procedure for intracompany use only. Copies may not be made available to any individual not employed by Licensee or for any purpose unrelated to the business being conducted by Licensee. 3. Any reproduction must include the following copyright notice: “Copyright by the American Welding Society. Reproduced with the express written permission of the American Welding Society.” 4. Licensee may not enter into any sublicense agreement. 5. Reproduction of this Standard Welding Procedure signifies that you agree with the terms of the License. If you do not agree with the terms of this License please return this document, and a new document without the copyright notice will be issued. 6. The AWS B2 Standard Welding Procedures are not the subject of any warranty. AWS disclaims any liability arising from the use of any Standard Welding Procedure. AWS is not liable for any actual or consequential damages that may arise from the use of any Standard Welding Procedure. 7. Licensee will notify AWS in writing if it becomes aware that any employee or other party has made copies or otherwise made use of any Standard Welding Procedure contrary to the terms of the License. 8. This License contains the entire understanding as between Licensee and AWS, and any changes must be contained in a writing signed by both parties. 9. The terms of this License are governed under the laws of the State of Florida, and both parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the cognizant court of law within Dade County, Florida to resolve any disputes.



AWS B2.1-1-016-94R

Key Words —Welding Procedure Specification, base metal, allowable joint designs, filler metal, carbon steel, manual shielded metal arc welding

Approved by American National Standards Institute April 15, 1993

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2) 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E7018 As Welded or PWHT Condition Prepared by AWS Committee on Welding Qualification Under the Direction of AWS Technical Activities Committee Approved by AWS Board of Directors

Abstract This standard contains the essential welding variables for carbon steel in the thickness range of 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch, using manual shielded metal arc welding. It cites the base metals and operating conditions necessary to make the weldment, the filler metal specifications, and the allowable joint designs for fillet and groove welds. This WPS was developed primarily for plate and structural applications.

Reproduced by Global Engineering Documents With the Permission of AWS Under Royalty Agreement

550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, Florida 33126 --`,`,`,,```,,,`,,,``,``,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---



Statement on Use of AWS American National Standards All standards (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the American Welding Society (AWS) are voluntary consensus standards that have been developed in accordance with the rules of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). When AWS standards are either incorporated in, or made part of, documents that are included in federal or state laws and regulations, or the regulations of other governmental bodies, their provisions carry the full legal authority of the statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWS standards must be approved by the governmental body having statutory jurisdiction before they can become a part of those laws and regulations. In all cases, these standards carry the full legal authority of the contract or other document that invokes the AWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exists, changes in or deviations from requirements of an AWS standard must be by agreement between the contracting parties. International Standard Book Number: 0-87171-425-6 American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126 © 1994 by American Welding Society. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Reprinted: July 1996 Reaffirmed: February 8, 2005 AWS American National Standards are developed through a consensus standards development process that brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus. While AWS administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards. AWS disclaims liability for any injury to persons or to property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this standard. AWS also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making this standard available, AWS is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is AWS undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using these documents should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. This standard may be superseded by the issuance of new editions. Users should ensure that they have the latest edition. Publication of this standard does not authorize infringement of any patent or trade name. Users of this standard accept any and all liabilities for infringement of any patent or trade name items. AWS disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent or product trade name resulting from the use of this standard. Finally, AWS does not monitor, police, or enforce compliance with this standard, nor does it have the power to do so. On occasion, text, tables, or figures are printed incorrectly, constituting errata. Such errata, when discovered, are posted on the AWS web page (www.aws.org). Official interpretations of any of the technical requirements of this standard may only be obtained by sending a request, in writing, to the Managing Director, Technical Services Division, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126. With regard to technical inquiries made concerning AWS standards, oral opinions on AWS standards may be rendered. However, such opinions represent only the personal opinions of the particular individuals giving them. These individuals do not speak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute official or unofficial opinions or interpretations of AWS. In addition, oral opinions are informal and should not be used as a substitute for an official interpretation. This standard is subject to revision at any time by the AWS Welding Qualification Committee. It must be reviewed every five years, and if not revised, it must be either reaffirmed or withdrawn. Comments (recommendations, additions, or deletions) and any pertinent data that may be of use in improving this standard are required and should be addressed to AWS Headquarters. Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS Welding Qualification Committee and the author of the comments will be informed of the Committee’s response to the comments. Guests are invited to attend all meetings of the AWS Welding Qualification Committee to express their comments verbally. Procedures for appeal of an adverse decision concerning all such comments are provided in the Rules of Operation of the Technical Activities Committee. A copy of these Rules can be obtained from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126.

ii Copyright American Welding Society Provided by IHS under license with AWS No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

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AWS B2.1-1-016-94R --`,`,`,,```,,,`,,,``,``,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Personnel (Original) AWS Committee on Welding Qualification Bechtel Group, Incorporated McDermott, Incorporated Welding Engineering Services The Boeing Company American Welding Society Columbia Gas Distribution Companies Hobart Brothers Company Morrison-Knudsen Corporation Aluminum Company of America Doty and Associates Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center Babock and Wilcox, Idaho, Inc. U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Lincoln Electric Company Consultant Babock and Wilcox Naval Sea Systems Command The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company Welding Research Council Canadian Welding Bureau Dick Enterprises, Inc. C-E Natco Bechtel Group, Incorporated Lehigh University American Welding Institute Loral Vought Systems Corporation

T. J. Anderson, Chairman D. L. Sprow, Vice Chairman M. J. Houle, Vice Chairman D. R. Papenfuss, Vice Chairman L. P. Connor, Secretary W. L. Ballis H. B. Cary J. L. Cooley P. B. Dickerson** W. D. Doty J. J. Falco* J. J. Fluckiger E. H. Gray J. E. Hinkel R. W. Jackson J. W. McGrew C. L. Null* A. S. Olivares G. W. Oyler** S. Panezic J. J. Sekely A. W. Sindel W. R. Smith Sr.*** C. E. Spaeder V. W. Sutter G. M. Wisbrock, Jr. *Advisor **Retired ***Deceased

iii Copyright American Welding Society Provided by IHS under license with AWS No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS


AWS B2.1-1-016-94R

Personnel (Reaffirmation) Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control—Dallas Battelle Energy Alliance—Idaho National Laboratory Consultant American Welding Society Consultant International Training Institute J. C. & Associates, Incorporated Consultant Doty & Associates U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ARISE, Incorporated Welding Engineering Services A. W. Johnson & Associates BEAR Testing Laboratory Elliott Turbomachinery Company The Lincoln Electric Company United Association Canadian Welding Bureau Factory Mutual Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance Company Consultant NASA Langley Research Center Bechtel Plant Machinery, Incorporated Welding Services, Incorporated Sindel & Associates Aristech Chemical Corporation Sperko Engineering Services Consultant Welder Training & Testing Institute

G. M. Wisbrock, Chair J. J. Fluckiger, 1st Vice Chair **P. B. Dickerson, 2nd Vice Chair R. McGinnis, Secretary T. J. Anderson E. W. Beckman J. L. Cooley L. P. Connor W. D. Doty E. H. Gray M. Herrle **M. J. Houle A. W. Johnson *N. K. Kanaya R. A. LaFave K. Y. Lee B. B. MacDonald C. Martin K. M. McTague A. S. Olivares *G. W. Oyler *J. F. Pike W. M. Ruof J. J. Sekely *A. W. Sindel *C. E. Spaeder, Jr. *W. J. Sperko *R. F. Waite R. K. Wiswesser *Advisor **Deceased

iv Copyright American Welding Society Provided by IHS under license with AWS No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS


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AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification

AWS B2.1-1-016-94R

Foreword (This Foreword is not a part of the AWS B2.1-1-016-94R, Standard Welding Procedure Specification, but is included for informational purposes only.)

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The American Welding Society and the Welding Research Council have joined in a cooperative effort to generate standard welding procedures for industry. The need for pretested welding procedures that are supported by adequate test data and that satisfy the technical requirements for the commonly used construction codes and specification has been expressed by many individuals and organizations. The purpose of a welding procedure qualification is to provide test data for assessing the properties of a weld joint. This Welding Procedure Specification is an outgrowth of the coordinated work of the Welding Procedures Committee of WRC and the Committee on Welding Qualification of the AWS. The Welding Procedures Committee has provided the test data documented on Procedure Qualification Records. The welding terms used in this specification shall be interpreted in accordance with the definitions given in the latest edition of ANSI/AWS A3.0, Standard Welding Terms and Definitions. Welding symbols shall be those shown in the latest edition of ANSI/AWS A2.4, Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination. The AWS Committee on Welding Qualification was formed in 1979 to provide welding standards concerning the subject of qualification. The primary document developed by this committee is AWS B2.1, Standard for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification. This document established the foundation and framework for Standard Welding Procedure Specifications. Comments on this publication are most welcome. They should be addressed to: Secretary, AWS Committee on Welding Qualification, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126.

v Copyright American Welding Society Provided by IHS under license with AWS No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS


AWS B2.1-1-016-94R

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AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 1 of 16

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)

Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E7018, As-Welded or PWHT Condition

Welding Research Council—Supporting PQR Numbers: 001021, 001022, 008001, 106004, 106005, 200116, 200117, 200118, 200119, 200120, 200121, 200122, 200123, 200124, 200125, 200126, 200516, 200702, 500006, 500007, 500008, 500023, 500024, 500029, 001A, 002A --`,`,`,,```,,,`,,,``,``,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Requirements for Application of Standard WPSs Scope. The data to support this Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) have been derived from the above listed Procedure Qualification Records (PQRs) which were reviewed and validated under the auspices of the Welding Research Council. This Standard WPS is not valid using conditions and variables outside the ranges listed. The American Welding Society considers that this Standard WPS presents information for producing an acceptable weld using the conditions and variables listed. The user needs a significant knowledge of welding and accepts full responsibility for the performance of the weld and for providing the engineering capability, qualified personnel, and proper equipment to implement this Standard Welding Procedure Specification. Application. This Standard WPS is to be used only as permitted by the applicable fabrication document [such as code, specification, or contract document(s)]. The fabrication document should specify the engineering requirements such as design, need for heat treatment, fabricating tolerances, quality control, and examination and tests applicable to the end product. User’s Responsibility. A Standard WPS does not replace or substitute for fabrication codes, specifications, contract requirements, or capability and judg-

ment on the part of the user. A Standard WPS is to be used only as permitted by the applicable fabrication code, specification, or contract document. The ability to produce production welds having properties suitable for the application depends upon supplementing the Standard WPS with appropriate performance qualification tests and sound engineering judgement. The user is responsible for the quality and performance of the final product in accordance with the provisions of the fabrication document. Supplementary Instructions. To adapt this Standard WPS to a specific application, a user may issue supplementary instructions. Such instructions may consist of tighter fit-up tolerances, higher minimum preheat temperature or any other instructions necessary to produce a weldment that meets the requirements of the fabrication document. These instructions shall not be less restrictive than provided in the Standard WPS. Safety. Safety precautions shall conform to the latest edition of ANSI/ASC Z49.1, Safety in Welding and Cutting, published by the American Welding Society. This specification may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. The specification does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices. The user should determine the applicability of any regulatory limitations prior to use.

Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding Society Copyright American Welding Society Provided by IHS under license with AWS No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS


AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 2 of 16

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) LIMITATIONS This procedure is not qualified for Notch Toughness applications. WELDING PROCESSES Welding Processes: Method of Application:

SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) Manual BASE METALS

Base Metal: 1 Thickness Range: Diameter:

Carbon Steel, M-1, P-1, or S-1, Group 1 or 2 to M-1, P-1, or S-1, Group 1 or 2 1/8 in. through 1-1/2 in. for groove welds, 1/8 in. minimum for fillet welds Groove Welds: 1 in. minimum Fillet Welds: all diameters FILLER METALS

Filler Metal Specification:1 Classification: Deposit Thickness Range:

ANSI/AWS A5.1 or ASME SFA 5.1 A Number 1, F Number 4 E7018 1-1/2 in. maximum plus reinforcement for groove welds, 1/8 in. through 1-1/2 in. fillet weld size for fillet welds JOINT DESIGNS

Joint Design: Backing: Backing Material: 1

See Figure 1 When required by Figure 1 Carbon Steel, M-1, P-1, or S-1, Group 1, 2, or 3. Nonmetallic or nonfusing metal retainers are not permitted POSITIONS

Permitted Positions: Vertical Progression:

All Uphill

Preheat Temperature: 2 Interpass Temperature: 2 Preheat Maintenance:

50°F Minimum 50°F Minimum, 500°F Maximum Continuous or special heating not required

1. M, P, and S numbers for base metal and F and A numbers for filler metal and weld metal, respectively, are as detailed in AWS B2.1 or ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX. 2. Preheat and interpass temperatures must be sufficient to prevent crack formation. Temperatures above the minimum shown may be required for highly restrained welds or to meet the requirements of the fabrication document(s).



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PREHEAT AND INTERPASS TEMPERATURES

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Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT Postweld Heat Treatment:

Welds may either be as-welded or postweld heat treated at 1100 to 1200°F. If heat treated, the heat treatment time shall be 1 hour per inch of thickness (15 minutes minimum) unless otherwise noted in the fabrication document. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Electrode1 Classification

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E7018 E7018 E7018 E7018

Current Dia.2 in.

Amperes

Polarity

3/32 1/8 5/32 3/16

70–110 90–150 120–190 170–280

DCEP (Reverse) DCEP (Reverse) DCEP (Reverse) DCEP (Reverse)

1. The care and storage of electrodes shall be as recommended by the electrode manufacturer. 2. 3/16 in. diameter shall not be used for tack or root pass welding nor for welding in the vertical or overhead positions.

Pulsing Current:

Not permitted TECHNIQUE

Weave or Stringer Bead: Peening: Initial Cleaning: Interpass Cleaning: Backgouging: Gouging: Single or Multiple Passes: Maximum Bead Thickness:

Either Not required; if used, proceed as permitted by the fabrication document Chemical or mechanical; joint shall be dry prior to welding Mechanical only Mechanical or thermal when required by Figure 1 Mechanical or thermal Either 1/4 in.

COMPANY NAME In the name of the Company stated above, I accept full responsibility for the application of this Standard WPS for use with: Dated Fabrication Document(s): such as Code, Specification or Contract Document

DATE

APPROVED BY

TITLE



AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 4 of 16

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) FILLET WELDS: All Joints GROOVE WELDS: See Joints 1 through 17. Joints having prequalified joint details permitted by the latest edition of ANSI/AWS D1.1, Structural Welding Code — Steel are also permitted. For tubular products, see Joints 1, 2, 6 and 7. In addition, joints having groove designs resulting from end preparations conforming with the latest edition of ANSI/ASME B16.25, Butt Welding Ends, are also allowable for application with this WPS. a

f

R

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TUBULAR PRODUCTS a = 60° MIN. R = 3/16 in., +1/4 -1/16 f = R/2 MAX.

STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS a = 45° MIN. R = 1/4 in., +1/4 -1/16 f = R/2 MAX.

JOINT 1

a

R

f



JOINT 2

Figure 1—Allowable Joint Designs



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a BACKGOUGE & BACK WELD

f

R

a = 60° MIN. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8 f = NOT LIMITED

JOINT 3


f

R


JOINT 4

Figure 1 (continued) —Allowable Joint Designs



AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 6 of 16

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) BACKGOUGE

a S1

f R S2

b a AND b = 60° MIN. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8 f = NOT LIMITED S1 = NOT LIMITED S2 = NOT LIMITED

JOINT 5

f

R



JOINT 6




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a

AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 7 of 16

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) a

a

f

f

R

R



JOINT 7

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f

a

R

BACKGOUGE & BACK WELD


JOINT 8




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f

f

R

R


JOINT 9

f S2 S1

BACKGOUGE

a

a

b

R

a = 45° MIN. b = 15° MAX. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/16 f = NOT LIMITED S1 = NOT LIMITED S2 = NOT LIMITED

JOINT 10




AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 9 of 16


a

BACKGOUGE

a S2

f

f

S1

S1

R

a

a

R

a = 45° MIN. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8 f = NOT LIMITED S1 = NOT LIMITED S2 = NOT LIMITED

JOINT 11


r

a


r

a

f

f R

R

a = 45° MIN. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8 f = NOT LIMITED r = 1/4 in., +1/8-0

JOINT 12




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S2

AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 10 of 16


a r

S2

f R S1

a

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a = 45° MIN. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8 f = NOT LIMITED r = 1/4 in., +1/16-1/16 S1 = NOT LIMITED S2 = NOT LIMITED

JOINT 13

f

a r R


a = 45° MIN. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8 f = NOT LIMITED r = 3/8 in., +1/16-1/16

JOINT 14




AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 11 of 16




r

r

f

f R

R

a = 45° MIN. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8 f = NOT LIMITED r = 3/8 in., +1/16-1/16

JOINT 15

f S2 S1

a

a

r

BACKGOUGE

a = 45° MIN. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8 r = 3/8 in., +1/16-1/16 f = NOT LIMITED S1 AND S2 = NOT LIMITED

JOINT 16




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R

AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 12 of 16


BACKGOUGE

BACKGOUGE

a

a S1

S1

r

r

f

f

S2

S2

R

R

a

a

a = 45° MIN. R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8 r = 3/8 in., +1/16-1/16

f = NOT LIMITED S1 = NOT LIMITED S2 = NOT LIMITED

JOINT 17


Metric Conversions in.

mm

°F

°C

1/16 3/32 1/8 5/32 3/16 1/4 3/8 1 1-1/2

1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 6.4 10 25 38

50 500 1100 1200

10 260 590 650

Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding Society --`,`,`,,```,,,`,,,``,``,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---



AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 13 of 16

List of AWS Documents on Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification

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Designation

Title

B2.1:2000

Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification

B2.1-001-90

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1, Group 1 or 2), 3/16 through 3/4 inch in the As-Welded Condition, With Backing

B2.1-002-90

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1, Group 1 or 2), 3/16 through 7/8 inch in the As-Welded Condition, With or Without Backing

B2.1-1-003:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Metal Arc Welding (Short Circuiting Transfer Mode) of Galvanized Steel (M-1), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-1-004:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Metal Arc Welding (Short Circuiting Transfer Mode) of Carbon Steel (M-1, Group 1), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-8-005:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Metal Arc Welding (Short Circuiting Transfer Mode) of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8, P-8, or S-8), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-1/8-006:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Metal Arc Welding (Short Circuiting Transfer Mode) of Carbon Steel to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-1 to M-8, P-8, or S-8), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-1-007:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Galvanized Steel (M-1), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-1-008:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1, P-1, or S-1), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-8-009:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8, P-8, or S-8), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-1/8-010:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Carbon Steel to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-1, P-1, or S-1 to M-8, P-8, or S-8), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-1-011:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Galvanized Steel (M-1), 10 through 18 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-1-012:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1, P-1, or S-1 to M-1, P-1, or S-1), 10 through 18 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-8-013:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 10 through 18 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-1/8-014:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-1 to M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 10 through 18 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-22-015:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Aluminum (M/P/S-22 to M/P/S-22), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

B2.1-1-016-94

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E7018, As-Welded or PWHT Condition



AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 14 of 16 Title

B2.1-1-017-94

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E6010, As-Welded or PWHT Condition

B2.1-1-018-94

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Self-Shielded Flux Cored Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E71T-8, As-Welded Condition

B2.1-1-019-94

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for CO2 Shielded Flux Cored Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E70T-1 and E71T-1, As-Welded Condition

B2.1-1-020-94

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for 75% Ar/25% CO2 Shielded Flux Cored Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E70T-1 and E71T-1, As-Welded or PWHT Condition

B2.1-1-021-94

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER70S-2 and E7018, As-Welded or PWHT Condition

B2.1-1-022-94

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E6010 (Vertical Uphill) Followed by E7018, As-Welded or PWHT Condition

B2.1-8-023-94

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, As-Welded Condition

B2.1-8-024:2001

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/16 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER3XX, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Plate and Structural Applications

B2.1-8-025:2001

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER3XX and E3XX-XX, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Plate and Structural Applications

B2.1-1-026-94

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2). 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E6010 (Vertical Downhill) Followed by E7018, As-Welded or PWHT Condition

B2.1-1-027:1998

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Self-Shielded Flux Cored Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1/2 inch Thick, E71T-11, As-Welded Condition

B2.1-1-201-96

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 3/4 inch Thick, E6010 (Vertical Uphill) Followed by E7018 (Vertical Uphill), As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1-202-96

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 3/4 inch Thick, E6010 (Vertical Downhill) Followed by E7018 (Vertical Uphill), As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1-203-96

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 3/4 inch Thick, E6010 (Vertical Uphill), AsWelded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1-204-96

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 3/4 inch Thick, E6010 (Vertical Downhill Root with the Balance Vertical Uphill), As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1-205-96

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E6010 (Vertical Uphill) Followed by E7018 (Vertical Uphill), As-Welded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications



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Designation

AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 15 of 16 Title

B2.1-1-206-96

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E6010 (Vertical Downhill) Followed by E7018 (Vertical Uphill), As-Welded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1-207-96

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER70S-2, As-Welded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1-208-96

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E7018, As-Welded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1-209-96

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER70S-2 and E7018, As-Welded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1-210:2001

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding with Consumable Insert Root of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, INMs-1 and ER70S-2, As-Welded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1-211:2001

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding with Consumable Insert Root followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/ S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, INMs-1, ER70S-2, and E7018, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-8-212:2001

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/16 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER3XX, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-8-213-97

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E3XX-XX, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-8-214:2001

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER3XX and E3XX-XX, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-8-215:2001

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding with Consumable Insert Root of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, IN3XX and ER3XX, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-8-216:2001

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding with Consumable Insert Root followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, IN3XX, ER3XX, and E3XX-XX, AsWelded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-4-217:1999

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-4/P-4, Group 1 or 2), ER80S-B2, 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 3/4 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-4-218:1999

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-4/P-4, Group 1 or 2), E8018-B2, 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-4-219:1999

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-4/P-4, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, ER80S-B2 and E8018-B2, Primarily Pipe Applications



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Designation

AWS B2.1-1-016-94R Page 16 of 16 Designation

Title Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (Consumable Insert Root) of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-4/P-4, Group 1 or 2), E8018-B2, 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 3/4 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, IN515 and ER80S-B2, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-4-221:1999

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (Consumable Insert Root) followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-4/P-4, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, IN515, ER80S-B2, and E8018-B2, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-5A-222:1999

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A), ER90S-B3, 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 3/4 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-5A-223:1999

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A), E9018-B3, 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-5A-224:1999

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A), 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, ER90S-B3 and E9018-B3, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-5A-225:1999

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (Consumable Insert Root) of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A), 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 3/4 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, IN521 and ER90S-B3, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-5A-226:1999

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (Consumable Insert Root) followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A), 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition, 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, IN521, ER90S-B3, and E9018-B3, Primarily Pipe Applications

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B2.1-4-220:1999

B2.1-1/8-227:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/16 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER309(L), As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1/8-228:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E309(L)-15, -16, or -17, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1/8-229:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER309(L) and E309(L)-15, -16, or -17, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1/8-230:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding with Consumable Insert Root of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/16 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, IN309 and ER309(L), As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

B2.1-1/8-231:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding with Consumable Insert Root followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, IN309, ER309, and E309-15, -16, or -17, or IN309, ER309(L), and ER309(L)-15, -16, or -17, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe Applications

For ordering information, contact Global Engineering Documents, an Information Handling Services (IHS) Group company, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, Colorado 80112-5776; telephones: (800) 854-7179, (303) 397-7956; fax: (303) 397-2740; Internet: www. global.ihs.com.



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AWS-B2-1-1-016

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