Avance Aislantes Termicos Naturales Mayo

INFORME FORMULACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE PROYECTOS (F Y EP_14_ Grupo B) Av!"# $# I!v#%&'"'!* A'%+!&#% T,r-'"o% N&ur+#% .E"o/'%+!&#%0 + &#-p#r&ur %# -!&'#!#0 +o% -'&o% %# $'%'p! NOMBRE  ASIGNATURA:

F Y EP_14

FECHA:

05/05/2014

INTEGRANTES:

Albert Ar!"#$b$! S% M!t&!' C(r#!) M% M$*+el M!l,"!, -% C!rl' R!)&re. A%

Gr+: A$'l!"te' Tr)$#' N!t+r!le' Pr3e'r!: +$'e C!. +*!r: S!l! 61057 R,el$ll7 U"$8er'$,!, 9$! ,el M!r  I"3r)e ,$3+",$, !: t,' l' re'e"t e'  !+'e"te'% I"tr,+##$;" E" l' +e !l*+"' ,e l' !$'l!)$e"t' tr!,$#$"!le'7  >+e '+ l! 8e. #+)le" #" l' re>+er$)$e"t' tr)$#' e?$*$,' !r! #+!l>+$er e,$3$#!#$;"% -e'!rrll Se*<" '+ r$*e"7 ,e)' #l!'$3$#!rl' e" tre' #!te*r&!'7 !$'l!"te' ,e r$*e" 8e*et!l #) l' r#e,e"te' ,el #r#=7 el #(!)7 l! #el+l'!7 el !l*,;"  l!' 3$br!' ,e )!,er!@ !$'l!"te' ,e r$*e" !"$)!l #) l' el!br!,' ! !rt$r ,e l!"! ,e 8e!  l' !$'l!"te' ,e r$*e" ) $" er!l #) l! ' l! "!' ,e 8$,r$7 l!"! , e r#!7 l! !r#$ll! e?!",$,!7 l! erl$t!  l! 8er)$#+l$t!%  A #"t$"+!#$;"7 'e e?"e bre8e)e"te el r$*e"  l!' r$e,!,e' ,e !l*+"' , e e 't ' ! $' l! " te ' , e  r$ * e" " ! t+ r! l  > +e  , r &! " $ "t e re '! r " ' # )  ' l +# $; " !lter"!t$8! ! l!"te!r e" "+e'tr' re#t' r3e'$"!le'% 1%

AISAN TES TRMICO S NATURA ES

1%1% CEUOSA -E PAPE ! 3$br! ,e #el+l'! r8$e"e , el !el ,e er$;,$# re#$#l!, )e.#l!, #" tr' r,+#t' ,e r$*e" "!t+r!l >+e le #"3$ere" +"! !lt! #!!#$,!, $*"&3+*!% ' (rble' #"'t$t+e" l! r$"#$!l 3+e"te ,e 3$br!' "!t+r!le' !r! )(' ,el 0D ,e l! r,+##$;" ,e #el+l'! ! "$8el )+",$!l%  !' # !r !# te r& 't $# !'  r$ "# $ !l e' , e e 't e ) !t er $! l ' " ' +'  r $ e, !, e' =$*r'#;$#!'7 l! re'$'te"#$! !l 3+e*   ! l! ,e'# )'$#$;"7 '+ *r!" re'$'te"#$! ) e# (" $ #!  l ! $ "' l +b $ l$ , !, e " l ! ) !  r &! , e l ' , $' l 8e "t e '  r ,$ "! r $ '  7  r ' + + e' t 7 l !  ' $b $l $ ,! , , e ' er r e# $# l! ,  r e +t $l $. !,  ! '& # )  ' +# e, e # " ' + #)"e"te b!'e% Se tr!t! ,e +"! !lter"!t$8! e" !+*e r #"'$,er!r'e e#l;*$# er " "+e8 ! >+e ,e',e =!#e )+#=' !' =! '$, +t$l$.!, e" E't!,' U"$,'7 e" l' !&'e' ";r,$#'  e" el #e"tr ,e E+r!% 2

S+ #!!#$,!, ,e !#+)+l!#$;" ,e #!lr  '+ !lt! ,e"'$,!, le rr#$"!" +"! !lt! $"er#$! tr)$#! #" +" #e3$#$e"te , e #",+#t$ 8$,!, ,e 070 /) % C) !$'l!)$e"t !#<'t$# '+ !lt! r'$,!, l '$t +e l e # " #e ,e " #!!#$,!,e' $*"&3+*!'  !"t$!r!'$t!r$!'% Pr +et!,!% S e  re 'e " t! e " #   ' , e ! lt ! , e "' $, !,  ' e !  l$ #! ) e, $ !" te  r  e# #$ ;" 'ell!", l!' +"t!'  =+e#' >+ e +,$er!" e't!r $)$,$e", #rr$e" te' , e !$re  # " 8e ## $ "e '  e 8$ t! ",  l ! e ?$ 't e" #$ ! , e  +e " te ' t r ) $# ' 7 e ' , e# $r 7 + " b +e " '$'te)! !r! l! re=!b$l$t!#$;" e"er*t$#! e" e,$3$#!#$"e' e?$'te"te'% Pr$e,!,e'  E' +" !$'l!"te e#l;*$# >+e " re>+$ere +" !lt #"'+) ,e e"er*&! !r! '+ el!br!#$;" r r#e,er ,e +" )!ter$!l re#$#l!,%  S+ re#$ e' )+ #)et$t$8 e" rel!#$;" #" l ' )!ter$!le' '$"tt$#'%  Se tr!t! ,e +" <"$# r,+#t >+e #+)le t!"t #) !$'l!)$e"t tr)$# #) !#<'t$#% -e'8e"t!!'  ' r,+#t' ! b!'e ,e 3$br!' +e,e" !3e#t!r ! l! #!l$,!, ,el !$re $"ter$r r 'er $rr$t!"te'7 r l >+e #"8$e"e 'e!r!rl' ,e l' e'!#$' =!b$t!ble'% 1%2% CJAMO El !$'l!)$e"t ,e #(!) e' tr! ,e l!' !lter"!t$8!' e#l;*$#!'  ''te"$ble'7 e' +" e?#ele"te !$'l!"te tr)$#  !#<'t$#7 !,e)(' , e re*+l!,r ,e l! =+)e,!,% S+ )!ter$! r$)! +e,e 'er el #!""!b$'  el l$"% E" 2005 'e #+lt$8!r" 115%000 =e#t(re!' ! "$8el )+",$!l7 '$e", C=$"!  R+'$! l' )!re' r,+#tre' 'e*+$,' r C!" !,(  Fr!"#$!% -e',e el +"t ,e 8$'t! e#l;*$#7 '+ #+lt$8 e' !lt!)e"te b e" e 3$ #$ '   ! r! l ! ! *r $ #+ lt +r !  e l ) e, $ ! ) b$ e" te  "   r e# $' !  e 't $ #$ , !' 7 " $ =erb$#$,!' !l 'er +"! l!"t! re3r!#t!r$! ! l!' l!*!'7 #" +" r($, #re#$)$e"t% E" l! 3!br$#!#$;" ,el !$'l!)$e"t ,e #(!)7 l' t!ll' 'e )e.#l!" #" +"! #)b$"!#$;" ,e r,+#t' !r! r,+#$r +" )!ter$!l !$'l!"te l$*er% ! )e.#l! 8!r&! #" el t$ ,e !l$#!#$;"  l!' #",$#$"e' #l$)(t$#!' $)er!"te'% Se #)er#$!l$.! e" 3r)!t ,e )!"t! 3le?$ble >+e 'e !)l,! ! l!' '+er3$#$e'  'e +e,e +t$l$.!r e" 3!#=!,!'7 #+b$ert!' " 8e"t$l!,!'7 #+b$ert!' l!"!'7 #()!r!' e "t r e ) e, $! " er ! '7  !8 $) e" t ' 3 l t !" te '7 e t# % S e  + e, e # l # !r * r ! !,  ! + " !r)!.;" ,e )!,er!%



Pr$e,!,e'  C " '+ ) ) &" $)  , e e "e r* &!  !r ! ' + 3 !b r$ #! #$ ;"  ! > +e ' e t r! t! , e + " ele)e"t ,e r$*e" "!t+r!l 8e*et!l%  ! )!ter$! r$)! e' ,e +"! r,+##$;" #"t$"+!,! '$" el$*r ,e !*t!)$e"t%  A,e)(' " re>+$ere e't$#$,!' !r! '+ #+lt$8  '$r8e !r! e"r$>+e#er l' '+el' e" l' >+e #re#e%  P r #e ' ' $) l e  ) e# (" $#  , e  r ,+ ## $; " e " e l > +e ' e + "e " l !' 3 $b r !' #)let!' ,el #(!)%  9$,! +e # " 't $t +e + " b +e " ! $' l! "t e !#<'t$#7 $"#l+' 'e +e,e +t$l$.!r #) !)rt$*+!,r ,e l' r+$,' ,e $)!#t #l#!, e" '+er3$#$e' =r$."t!le'%  A,e)(' ,e '+' r$e,!,e' tr)$#!'7 re'+lt! 'er +" )!ter$!l " $rr$t!"te "$ t;?$#7 +e,e 'er 100D re#$#l!ble  t$e"e +" e?#ele"te #$#l ,e 8$,!% P'ee l! $"er#$! tr)$#! )(' !lt! ,e t,' l' )!ter$!le' !$'l!"te' K#!!#$,!, ,e !b'r#$;" ,el #!lrL%  A ,$3ere"#$! ,e tr' t!bler'  ,er$8!,' ,e l! )!,er! +t$l$.!,' e" l! #"'tr+##$;"7 e't!' 3$br!' !$'l!"te' " #"t$e"e" !,=e'$8' e" '+ #)'$#$;" >+e e' 100D ,e )!,er!' re#$#l!ble'7 r l t!"t " *e"er!" re'$,+' #"t!)$"!"te'% Se 3!br$#! )e,$!"te +" r#e' =<)e,7 ! !rt$r ,e 3$br!' ,e )!,er! r#e,e"te' +" 0D ,e re't' *e"er!,' r l! t!l! e" l' b'>+e' )(' l$)$' ,e E+r!  +" 10D ,e re't' ,e l! $",+'tr$! ,e l! )!,er!% S+ tr!"'3r)!#$;" e" )!ter$!l !$'l!"te 4

'e r,+#e ! tr!8' ,el tr$t+r!, ,e l' ret!le'  '+ 'ter$r ,e'3$br!,% +e* 'e le !!,e !*+! ! l!' 3$br!'  'e #!l$e"t! l! )e.#l! =!'t! #"'e*+$r +"! !'t! e'e'!  =)*"e! >+e 'e 8$erte e" +"! #$"t! er3r!,! ,",e 'e le >+$t! el !* +! 'br!"te% Tr!' el re"'!, 'e r#e,e !l 'e#!, ,e l' !"ele'  '+ #rte ! )e,$,! !r! el e)!>+et!,% 1%4% MANTA -E ANA -E O9EA Otr )!ter$!l >+e re<"e #",$#$"e' ,e !$'l!"te t!"t tr)$# #) !#<'t$#7 !+" >+e #' )!ter$! le ' t$e" e" l! #! !#$,!, ,e ! b'rb er  re *+l!r l! ' #"#e"tr!#$"e' ,e !*e"te' t;?$#'  l! =+)e,!, !)b$e"t!l $"ter$r #) 'te% El #"'+) e"er*t$# ,+r!"te l! el!br!#$;" ,el r,+#t 3$"!l e' )&"$)7 e" #)!r!#$;" #" l! 3$br! ,e 8$,r$7 ';l #"'+)e +" 14D ,e l! e"er*&! $"#rr!,!7 e't '$*"$3$#! >+e el !$'l!)$e"t #" l!"! ,e 8e! !=rr!r( e" el #rt l!. )(' e"er*&! >+e l! "e#e'!r$! !r! '+ r,+##$;"% Pr 'er 100D "!t+r!l7 " re'+lt! +" )!ter$!l $rr$t!"te% S+ 3$br! 'e bt$e"e )e,$!"te el e'>+$l!, >+e 'e re!l$.! +"! 8e. !l !7 l+e* 'e r#e,e ! '+ tr!t!)$e"t !r! l$) $!rl!7 rte*erl!  3rt!le#erl!% E" e't!, "!t+r!l +e,e 'er !t!#!,! r l$ll!'7 r ell 'e l! tr!t! #" br !t ,e ',$% U"! *r!" 8e"t!! e' '+ re*+l!#$;" ,e l! =+)e,!,7 l! l!"! +e,e 3$!r =!'t! +" D ,e '+ e' e" !*+!  re't$t+$r e'! = +)e,!, !l !)b$e"te #+!", 'e 'e#!% Pr$e,!,e'  E?#ele"te !$'l!"te tr)$#  )+ b+e"! #!!#$,!, ,e re*+l!#$;" =$*rtr)$#! '$" er,er '+ #!!#$,!, !$'l!"te%  $*er7 r l t!"t !,e#+!, !r! 'rte' ,e #! re'$'te"#$!%  Se !,!t! er3e#t!)e"te ! l!' $rre*+l!r$,!,e' ,el !r)!.;"%  N $rr$t!"te7 re#$#l!ble7 " #"t$e"e 3$br !' "$ r,+#t' '$"tt$#'%  1%5% PANCHAS -E CORCHO  ! '  l !" #= !' , e # r #=  ' "  tr ! 3 r ) ! , e ! $' l! r t  r) $# !  ! #< 't $# !) e" t e " +e ' tr ! 8 $8 $e ", ! # " + "  r , +# t r e! l$ .! ,  #  " + " ! ) !t er $ !  r $) !7 t t !l )e "t e "!t+r!l  100D re#$#l!ble #) e' el #r#=% El #r#= 'e bt$e"e ,e l! #rte.! e?ter$r ,el !l#r">+e7  r l t!"t7 'e tr!t! ,e +" re#+r' "!t+r!l re"8!ble% S$ b$e" e' #$ert7 >+e el #r#= ,e )er #!l$,!, 'e re'er8! !r! l! 3!br$#!#$;" ,e tr ' bet' ,e +' #t$,$!"  l' ,e )e"r #! l$,!, 'e ,e 't$"! " ! 3$"e' #) l!' l! "#=!' ,e !$'l!) $e"t7 l #+!l " '$*"$3$#! >+e " 'e!" l!' r$e,!,e' "e#e'!r$!' !r! #+)l$r #" l' re>+$'$t' tr)$#'  !#<'t$#' ,e +"! 8$8$e",!% 5

' !*l)er!,' ,e #r#= !r! !$'l!)$e"t 'e 3!br$#!" ! !rt$r ,e l! )e.#l! ,el r$ *r!"+l!, ,el #r#= #" '+' re'$"!' "!t+r!le'7 ,!", l+*!r ! ,$'t$"t' t$' 'e*<" 'e ,e't$"e" ! !$'l!)$e"t t r)$#  !#<'t$#% Pr$e,!,e'  Gr!" l$*ere.! ,eb$, ! '+ b!! ,e"'$,!, l >+e =!#e >+e +e,! 'er +t$l$.!, t!"t !r! re#+br$r ele)e"t' 8ert$#!le' #) =r$."t!le'%  I)er)e!b$l$,!,: !lt! re'$'te"#$! 3re"te !l !' ,el !*+!%  Ele)e"t ,e *r!" ,+r!b$l$,!, ,eb$, ! '+ re'$'te"#$! !l ,e'*!'te7 ! $"'e#t'  ! !*e"te' >+&)$#'%  M!ter$!l 100D re#$#l!ble%  B!! #",+#t$8$,!, tr)$#! >+e l #"8$erte e" +" )!ter$!l #(l$,% 2%

AISAN TES NATURA ES EN CHIE

U " , e l ' e le )e " t ' ) (' $ ) r t! " te e " l ! e 3$ #$ e "# $! e "e r * t $# ! , e + "! 8$8$e",! e' l! !$'l!#$;" ,e '+' )+r'7 te#=+)bre'  $''% Al re'e#t7 e" C=$le l! le e?$*e >+e l!' "+e8!' e,$3$#!#$"e' #+)l!" #" l! re*l!)e"t!#$;" tr)$#!% S$" e)b!r*7 '!be)' >+e e" l+*!re' #) S!"t$!* l' )+r' ,eber&!" 'er ,' 8e#e' )er >+e l' e't!ble#$,'% P!r! e"te",er el #)rt!)$e"t ,e +"! #"'tr+##$;" e' "e#e'!r$ #"#er '+ #",+#t$8$,!, tr)$#!7 l! >+e 'e )$,e  'e #!l#+l! 'e*<" el #e3$#$e"te ,e #",+#t$8$,!, ,el )!ter$!l7 '+ e'e'r  l! ,$3ere"#$! e" te)er!t+r!7 e"tre l! $"ter$r  e?ter$r ,e l! 8$8$e",!7 #" l! $,e! ,e lle* !r !l 8!lr )(' b! '$ble% E" l! !#t+!l$,!, e?$'te" ,' *r!",e' #!te*r&!' ,e !$'l!"te' !r! +"! 8$8$e",!: l' !rt$3$#$!le'  l' "!t+r!le'% E" #+!"t ! =+ell! e#l;*$#!  '!l+, ,el =(b$t!t7 b8$!)e"te l! #$;" )(' re#)e",!ble 'er&! el #r#=7 ! >+e e' +" )!ter$!l re"8!ble7 re#$#l!ble7 ,e b!! e"er*&! $"#rr!,!  '!l+,!ble% A,e)('7 e" "+e'tr !&' 'e tr!t! ,e +" r,+#t ,e r$*e"  r,+##$;" l#!l% E" *e"er!l7 ,e)' ,$'t$"*+$r e"tre +" *r+ ,e !$'l!"te' )(' e#l;*$#' 7  r  tr  l !, 7 + " # " + " t , e  r , +# t ' > + e7  e' e ! ' +' b + e" !'  r  $e ,! , e' !$'l!"te'7 re'+lt!" #+e't$"!ble' !)b$e"t!l)e"te% A #"t$"+!#$;" 'e =!#e +"! l$'t! ,e l' !$'l!"te' e?$'te"te'% S+ #!!#$,!, ,e !$'l!)$e"t 'e ,e3$"e r el #e3$#$e"te ,e #",+#t$8$,!, tr)$#! KL  t!)b$" l' #)!r!)' r '+ e"er*&! $"#rr!,! Ke)b,$e, e"er*L7 e ' ,e#$r7 r l! #!"t$,!, ,e e"er*&! >+e "e#e'$t!" !r! '+ 3!br$#!#$;"%



2%1%

AISA NTES SANOS Y ACONSE ABE S AMBIENT AMENT E

 C or "2 o* E?$'te e" 3r)! , e 8$r+t!' !r! relle"!r #!8$,!,e '7 e" 3r)! ,e !"ele' ,e #r#= re"'!,  $"#l+' re#t!, !r! #+b$ert!'  re8e't$)$e"t ,e '+er3$#$e'% Se bt$e"e ,e l! #rte.! ,e l' !l#r"#!le'% Ce3$#$e"te : 07045 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!:  Q= / *%  C3-o* F$br! ,e r($, #re#$)$e"t  3(#$l #+lt$8 # " l! >+e 'e el!br!" )!"t!' !$'l!"te'7 "!t+r!le'  tr!"'$r!ble'% Ce3$#$e"te : 07041 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 252 Q= / *%    L'!o * Pl!"t! ,e #+lt$8 3(#$l  ,e b ! $)!#t7 >+e er)$te b te"er 3$br!' !t!' #) !$'l!"te K'e re! l$.! " )! "t!' ,e l$"L  3$br!'  !r! l! el!b r! #$; " ,e te?t$le'% Ce3$#$e"te : 07040 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 252 Q= / *%  M$#r* ' !"ele' ,e 3$br!' ,e )!,er! '+ele" !r 8e #= !r re'$, +' , el r#e'!)$e"t ,e l! )!,er!  e>+e!' r!)!'7 r l >+e 'er&!" #)!t$ble' #" +" !r8e#=!)$e"t re'et+' ,el b'>+e% E?$'te" !"ele' #" 3$br!' *r+e'!' ,e )!,er! re'$"'! !*l)er!,!' #" e'  #e)e"t bl!"# KCe3$#$e"te : 0705 Q / )  % E "e r* &! $ "# r  r! ,! :  5 Q= /  *L   !" el e' l $* er ' , e  e> +e ! ' 3 $b r! ' KCe3$#$e"te : 0705 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 42 Q= / *L%  C#+u+o%* Se tr!t! ,e re'$,+' ,e !el >+e 'e re#$#l!" e" 3r)! ,e !$'l!"te !r! el !$'l!)$e"t ,e #()!r!' ,e !$re% A+">+e re>+$ere 'er tr!t!,! #" '+'t!"#$!' >+&)$#!' !r! e8$t!r el )=  rte*erl! ,el 3+e*7 t$e"e )+ b+e"!' r$e,!,e' !$'l!"te'7 e' l$*er!  re> +$ere #! e "er*&! !r! '+ 3!br$#!#$;"% Se +t$l$.! '+elt! KCe3$#$e"te : 07042 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 22 Q= / *L7  $"e#t!,! #" )!"*+er! KCe3$#$e"te : 070 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 1 Q= / *L%    L!* M !t er $! l " !t +r !l  bt e" $,  , e l !'  8e ! '7 > +e $ "# l+ ' ) e r ! ' + #!!#$,!, ,e !$'l!)$e"t #+!", 'e =+)e,e#e% E' +"! b+e"! #$;" '$ 'e +e,e e"#"tr!r +" r8ee,r  3!br$#!"te l#!l% Ce 3$#$e" te : 0704 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 4 Q= / *%  Ar+'& (r"'++ #5p!$'$)0 p#r+'& 6 v#r-'"u+'& (7#+$#%p&o% 6 ro"% #5p!$'$%)*  A$'l!"te' )$"er!le' >+e re>+$ere" )(' e"er*&! !r! )!"+3!#t+r!r'e er '" tt!l)e"te "!t+r!le' e $"erte'7 '$" "$"*<" #)"e"te t;?$# !!,$,% ! erl$t! K#" +"  )(' !,e#+!,! !r! !$'l!)$e"t ,e e,$3$#$'7 'e +t$l$.!  !r! el lle"!, ,e #()!r!' ,e !$re% Arl$t! KCe3$#$e"te : 071 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 2 Q= / *L% Perl$t! KCe3$#$e"te : 0705 Q / ) % E"er*&! $" #rr!,!: 51 Q= / *L%  V'$r'o "#+u+ r* M ! t e r $ ! l l $ * e r   r & * $ ,  7 > + e ' e e )  l e ! e " # + b $ e r t ! '  ' e 3!br$#! #" 8$,r$ re#$#l!,% Ce3$#$e"te : 0705 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 21 Q= / *%



Otr' )!ter$!le' "!t+r!le' !$'l!"te' '" l! 3$br! ,e ##7 3$br! re'$,+!l #" l! >+e7 !,e)(' ,e tr' r,+#t'7 'e re!l$.!" )!"t!' !$'l!"te' 6!+">+e e' )(' !,e#+!,! e" l' l+*!re' e" l' >+e 'e! +" r,+#t l#!l6  el !l*,;"7 #" el >+e t!)b$" 'e re!l$.!" )!"t!' !$'l!"te'7 !+">+e e" )+#=!' #!'$"e' l!' #",$#$"e' ,e #+lt$8 " '" t!" re'et+'!' #) e" el #!' , e tr!' 3$br!' 8e*et!le'% P  r < lt $) 7 ) e re #e + " ! ) e" #$ ;" e ' e# $! l l !  ! ! % T r !, $# $ "! l )e "t e7 ' " #"#$,!' l!' #!r!#ter&'t$#!' ,e #"3rt !'$8  !$'l!)$e"t ,e l!' #!'!' ,e !!  ,e l! ' ,e !,b e Kre!l$.!,!' #" bl>+e' ,e b!rr  !!L% A#t+!l)e"te e?$'te" !"ele' )!"+3!#t+r!,' ,e !!  e' !r! $"ter$re'% 2%2 AISANTES CUESTIONABES AMBIENTAMENTE :  L! $# ro"*  A$'l!"te )$"er!l bte"$, tr!' l! 3+'$;" ,e r#! ! !lt!' te)er!t+r!'  l! $"#rr!#$;" ,e !,$t$8'  !*l)er!"te'7 !r! '+ tr!"'3r)!#$;" e" r,+#t' 3$br'' #) )!"t!'% +"t #" l! l!"! ,e 8$,r$7 3r)! el *r+ ,e !$'l!"te' ,e 3$b r!' )$"er!le '7 l' )(' e) le!,' e" l' e,$3$#$'% Ce3$#$e"te : 07042 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!:  Q= / *%  L! $# v'$r'o* S" !"ele' r&*$,' re !l$.!,' #" re'$,+' ,e 8$,r$% El  r bl e) ! ! )b $e "t !l , e l !' l !" !' ) $" er !l e' ' " l !'  e> +e ! ' 3 $b r! ' > +e ' e ,e're",e" e" '+ 3!br$#!#$;" e $"'t!l!#$;"7 >+e '" re'$r!ble'  'e !'#$!" #" rble)!' ,e #"+"t$8$t$'7 $rr$t!#$"e' #+t("e!'  rble)!' +l)"!re' !r! l' tr!b!!,re'7  >+e $"#l+' ,r&!" 'er #!"#er&*e"!'% Pr ell7 re>+$ere" +"! 'er$e ,e )e,$,!' ,e 'e*+r$,!, !r! '+ 3!br$#!#$;"7 $"'t!l!#$;"  ,e')!"tel!)$e"t7 !+">+e +"! 8e. #l#!,!' e" l!' 8$8$e",!' " e?$'t$r&! e'te rble)!% Ce3$#$e"te : 0704 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 1 Q= / *%  Po+'#%&'r#!o #5&ru'$o* El #"#$, !$'l!"te bl!"#  ,e b! e'7 e" 3r)! ,e l!"#=!'  !"ele'  b$e" '+elt% Re>+$ere +"! *r!" e"er*&! !r! '+ 3!br$#!#$;"  e' +" )!ter$!l '$"tt$# bte"$, ! !rt$r ,el re3$"!)$e"t ,el etr;le% E?tr+$, KCe3$#$e"te : 0702 Q / ) % E"e r* &! $"#rr!,!: 545 Q= / *L% E?!",$, KCe3$#$e"te : 07040 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr! ,!: 450 Q= / *L%

8 Po+ 'ur #& !o* M!ter$!l ,e ele8!,&'$)! #!!#$,!, !$'l!"te er ,e r$*e" 100 D etr>+&)$#7 #" !lt! #!r*! >+&)$#!  3! br$#!#$;" #'t'! e" e"er*&!% E?$'te e" l!"#=!' KCe3$#$e"te : 07025 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 52 Q= / *L  e" 3r)! ,e e'+)! ,e l$+ret! " >+e 'e  re#t! KC e3$#$e "te : 0702 Q / ) % E"er*&! $"#rr!,!: 0 Q= / *L% E" ,e3$"$t$8!7 l!' )!ter$!' r$)!' "!t+r!le' K#r#=7 #(!)7 3$br!'7 )!,er!L #) l!' ,e r$*e" 8e*et!l '" l!' ,e )e" r =+ell! !)b$e"t!l% S " re"8!ble' ! e'#!l! =+)!"!  re$"te*r!ble' e" l! "!t+r!le.!% E" #!)b$7 l' !$'l!"te' '$"tt$#' " '" re"8!ble'  t$e"e" +" r#e' ,e 3!br$#!#$;" )(' $"te"'$8 e" e"er*&!% A 8e#e' $"#l+e" #)"e"te' >+e +e,e" 'er t;?$#' !r! l' tr!b!!,re'  !r! el 

)e,$  '+ re#$#l!e e' #'t'  $)'$ble% -e'*r!#$!,!)e"te7 e" el '$'te)! ,e )er#!, !#t+!l7 >+e " $"ter"!l$.! e't!' #+e't$"e'7 e't' !$'l!"te' '" l' )(' e#";)$#'  ,e )!r ,$'tr$b+#$;"% %

SISTE MAS -E AISA MIENTO S USA-OS EN E ETRAN ERO%

%1%

SISTEM A B9N SYSTE M : NAVARRA0 ESPA;A %

El '$'te)! ,e !$'l!)$e"t BN ''te) )er! l! e"8l8e"te tr)$#!  !#<'t$#! e" re=!b$l$t!#$"e'% Se #)"e ,e ,$3ere"te' ele)e"t'7 #!,! +" ,e l' #+!le' ,e'!rrll! +"! 3+"#$;" e'e#&3$#!% BN S'te ) #"'$'te e" +" )!ter$!l !$'l!"te re3!br$#!, !,=er$, !l )+r7 #+! 3$!#$;" =!b$t+!l e' el !,=e'$8  3$!#$;" )e#("$#!% El !$'l!"te 'e rte*e #" +" re8e't$)$e"t #"'t$t+$, r +"!  8!r$!' #!!' ,e )rter7 +"! ,e l!' #+!le' lle8! +"! )!ll! #) re3+er.% El re8e't$)$e"t 'e !l$#! ,$re#t!)e"te !l !$'l!"te7 '$" $"ter't$#$' ,e !$re  #!! ,$'#"t$"+!%

9e"t!!' e#";)$#!' H!'t! +" 0D ,e re,+##$;" ,el #"'+) e " #l$)!t$.!#$;"%   Al$#!#$;" ,$re#t! 'bre 3!#=!,!' !l$#!t!,!' Kre=!b$l$t!#$;"L%  N ,e'er,$#$ ,e )etr' #+!,r!,' e" l! #l#!#$;" ,e +" ,ble  T!b$>+e%  A+ ,!' e't!t!le'  !+t";)$#!' ,e =!'t! +" 50D%  9e"t!!' !)b$e"t!le' 



U t$ l$ .! #$ ;"

, e ) !t er $! le ' " !t +r !l e'



r e' e t+ ' '

# "

e l ) e, $

!)b$e"te%    

%2%

 A=rr e"er*t$# ,e =!'t! +" 0D% Re,+##$;" ,e e)$'$;" ,e *!'e' ,e e3e#t $"8er"!,er% C"tr$b+#$;" !l 3re" ,el #!le"t!)$e"t l!"et!r$% Re,+##$;" ,e e'#)br'  l8% AISAM IENTO TRMICO NATURA  UTIIA N-O AGAS MARINAS

I"8e't$*!,re' ,el I"'t$t+t Fr!+"=3er !le)(" =!" ,e'#+b$ert >+e l!' !l*!' t$e"e" r$e,!,e' $"tere'!"te' !r! l! #"'tr+##$;"7 !l 'er $*"&3+*!'  re'$'te"te' ! l ) =  % P +e , e" + t$ l$ .! r 'e # )  ) !t er $ !l ! $ 'l ! "t e7  ! r! ! l )! #e "! r e "e r *& !  )!"te"er 3re'#' l' e,$3$#$'7 r ee)l% El rble)! >+e re'e"t!" e' >+e '" )+ e* !'!' e"tre '&  #" tr' e le)e"t'7 r l' >+e '+ tr!t!)$e"t re'+lt! #)l$#!, ! 8e#e'% P!r! )+#=' =!b$t!"te' ,e ."!' #'ter!' l!' !l*!' 8!r!,!' " '" )(' >+e +"! $"#"8e"$e"#$!% Per V>+ t$e"e" >+e 8er e't!' l!"t!' #" l' e,$3$#$'  '+ #!le3!##$;"W I"8e't$*!,re' !le)!"e'7 =!" ,e'#+b$ert >+e e't! )!ter$! "!t+r!l  +e ,e e e r# er , e ! $' l! "t e , e e ,$ 3$ #$ '   +" t ! + " e >+ $  , e # l !b r !, r e' $",+'tr$!le' =!" l*r!, #"8ert$rl! e" +" )!ter$!l ,e !$'l!)$e"t 8$!ble% !' !l*!'  + e, e" + t$ l$ .! r 'e # )  ) ! te r$ !l ! $' l! "t e ' $" " e# e' $, ! , , e ! ! , $r ' +' t! " #$ !' >+&)$#!' e?;*e"!' e" l' e'!#$' e"tre l!' 8$*!' ,e l' te#='  el $"ter$r ,e l!' !re,e'  !)rt$*+!" l!' #",$#$"e' !)b$e"t!le' !l !b'rber  e?+l'!r 8!r ,e !*+! '$" er,er '+' r$e,!,e' !$'l!"te'% A,e)('7 '+ b! r#e"t!e ,e '!l7 e"tre 075  2 +"t'7 er)$te +t$l$.!rl!' '$" >+e r8>+e" rble)!' ,e ,e'#)'$#$;"% N b't!"te7 el r#e' !r! #"8ert$r e't!' !l*!' e" +" )!ter$!l ,e #"'tr+##$;" " re'+lt! 'e"#$ll ,eb$, ! >+e !"te' e' "e#e'!r$ el$)$"!r l! !re"! >+e l!' $)re*"!@ '+ele" !,=er$r'e ! #!'$ #+!l>+$er b et7 $"#l+' e"tre ell! ' )$')!'@  t$e",e" ! !*l+t$"!r'e ,+r!"te '+ r#e'!)$e"t  !l e'!r#$rl!' e" l' e'!#$' ! !$'l!r% El I"'t$t+t Fr!+"=3er ,e Te#"l*&! X+&)$#! KICTL7 e" #l!br!#$;" #" tr' '#$' $",+'tr$!le'7 =! ,!, #" )t,' "+e8' !r! #"8ert$r l' re't' ,e P'$,"$! e" +" )!ter$!l !$'l!"te 8$!ble% ' '#$' ,el re#t 'e r+'$er" #re!r +" )!ter$!l ! $' l! "t e > +e  +, $e r! ! # l !r 'e   +l 8e r$ .! r' e e " ' + e ' !# $ , e , e' t$ " ' $" ,e)!'$!,!' #)l$#!#$"e'% “Agitar las bolas de Posidonia es la manera ideal de lograr fibras de la m a yo r l o ng i tu d p o si b le s i n a r en a ”. KG+,r+" Grbe7 ,el I"'t$t+t ,e Te#"l *&!

X+&)$#! Fr!+"=3er KICTLL E l I "' t$ t+ t F r! + "= 3 er , e F &' $# ! , e l ! C " 't r+ # #$ ; " K IB PL e " H l . $r #= e" KAle)!"$!L ,e'#+br$; >+ e el )!ter$!l !$'l!"te ,e')!,e!, bte"$, e' #!!. ,e !l)!#e"!r +"! #!"t$,!, ,e e"er*&! #"'$,er!ble7 2%502 +l$' r $l*r!) el8$" K / *  L7 + " 2 0 D ) ( ' > + e l ! ) !, e r!  l '  r ,+ #t  ' , e r $8 !, ' , e  't !% E 't ! #!r!#ter&'t$#! le er)$te )!"te"er 3re'#' l' e,$3$#$' ,+r!"te er$,' #!l+r'' !l rte*erl' #"tr! el #!lr ,+r!"te l!' =r!' ,e l+.%  !' 3 $b r! ' = !" , e) ' tr !,  ' + $ , "e $, !, e " 8 !r $ '  r e #t ' , e " +e 8! #"'tr+##$;" !'& #) e" re"8!#$"e'% Y! =! l!"e' e" )!r#=! !r! ,e'!rrll!r l()$"!' ';l$,!'  re'et+'!' #" el )e,$ !)b$e"te ! !rt$r ,e e'te )!ter$!l !r! 10

! '& * e "e r! r + " ' $' te )! #  ) le t , e ! $ 'l ! )$ e" t , e t e# = ' 7 3 !# =! , !' 7 ) +r  ' $"ter$re'  te#=' ,e ';t!"'% I"8e't$*!,re' ,el I"'t$t+t Fr!+"=3er #"t$"
A'%+-'#!&o $# C#+u+o% ISOCE KE#'!$7 B!r#el"! Z E'!!%L

ISOCE e' +" !$'l!"te tr)$# ,e 3$br!' ,e #el+l'!7 3!br$#!, )e,$!"te +" ;t$) r#e' ,e re#$#l!e ! !rt$r ,e !el ,e er$;,$#% El !el ,e er$;,$# 'ele##$"!, e' ,e'3$br!,7 )e.#l!, #" '!le' b;r$ #!'  )l$,!'% !' '!le' ,e b ;r ! ?7  r t e* e " ! I SO C E  , e  l !* !' , e $ " 'e # t '7 )  =  l   r e' er 8! " , e l ! +tre3!##$;" =!#$",l re'$'te"te !l 3+e*% ISOCE " e' t;?$#7 " #"t$e"e "$"*<" t$ ,e '+'t!"#$!'  !,$t$8' >+e +e,!" re'+lt!r "#$8'  e' '+!8e  #(l$, !l t!#t% N r8#! $rr$t!#$"e' e" l! $el "$ e' !*re'$8  r ell7 'e le #"'$,er! #) +" )!ter$!l !$'l!"te $"3e"'$8% SISTEMAS ISOCE T!"t e" el '$'te)! ,e $"'+3l!, #) e" el ,e re#t!,7 ISOCE =!#e '$ble +" !$'l!)$e"t '$" +"t!' "$ re#rte'7 l >+e '+"e !r! +'te, +" !=rr e" t$e)  #'te% !' '$b$l$,!,e' ,e +t$l$.!#$;" ,el !$'l!)$e"t ,e #el+l'! ISOCE '" )+$ll'7 te#='7 te#=' $"ter)e,$'7 '+el'7 !$'l!)$e"t' ,e !re,e' $"ter$re'7 !$'l!)$e"t' ,e 3!#=!,!'7 et#% INSUFA-O E 't e ' $' te )! e ' $ ,; " e  ! r! e ,$ 3$ #! #$ " e ' ! "t $* + !' > +e "  , $'  "* ! " , e !$'l!)$e"t  '& ,e #()!r!' ,e !$re7 ! >+e 'e e8$t!" br!' )le't!'  l! r,$,! ,e ) et r ' e " e l $ "t er $ r , e l ! 8 $8 $e ", !% C " + "! ! l $# !# $; " r ( $, !  ' e" #$ ll !7 #"'e*+$re)' +" #l$)! !*r!,!ble e" el $"ter$r ,e l! 8$8$e",!  +"! re,+##$;" e" l' #'te' ,e e"er*&!% ! #el+l'! e' $"'+3l!,! r !$re ! tr!8' ,e +" t+b e'e#$!l e" #()!r!' ! e?$'te"te'  ,e "+ e8! #"'tr+##$;"  e" #!8$,! ,e' #) te#='7 te!,'[ Se !bre" !ert+r!' r ,",e $"tr,+#$r el )!ter$!l e" 'e#% El )!ter$!l >+e,! re!rt$, r t, el e'!#$ 3r)!", +" bl>+e ,e )!'! =)*"e! l$bre ,e +"t!'  e8$t!", el +e"te tr)$#% U"! 8e. #l#!,7 e't( *!r!"t$.!, >+e el )!ter$!l " 'e !el)!.! #" el !' ,e l' !'% PROYECTA-O Me,$!"te el '$'te)! ,e re#t!,7 el )!ter$!l >+e,! !,=er$, 'bre #+!l>+$er '+er3$#$e t!"t e" !re,e' 8ert$#!le' #) e" te#='  #+b$ert!' $"#l$"!,!'% El )!ter$!l 3r)! +"! #!! ,e !$'l!)$e" t #) !#t!  l$bre ,e +"t!'% N #"t$e"e "$"*<" t$ ,e '+'t!"#$! t?$#! "$ !r! el )e,$ !)b$e"te "$ !r! l!' er'"!'7 ,e )!"er! >+e el r$t) ,e l! br! " 'e ,et$e"e% U"! 8e. re#t!,! " 'e ,e're",e "$ )e"*+! #" el !' ,el t$e)7  ! ,e)' #"t$"+!r #" l! br!7 e" e'te #!' le8!"t!", el t!b$>+e $"ter$r%

11

 AISAMIENTO EN MANTA S e + t$ l$ .!  r$ "# $ ! l) e "t e  ! r! e l ! $' l! )$ e" t  e " , e' 8! "e '  # +b $e r t! '% E l ! $' l! "t e e ' e ?t e" ,$ ,  r t , ! l ! # +b $e rt ! , e 3 r )! ) e# (" $# !7 # re !" , + " !$'l!)$e"t #"t$"+ '$" re#rte'%  APICACI\N R E N T A B  E  Ar8e#=!)$e"t )(?$) ,el )!ter$!l '$" #!'$"!r re#rte'% U" )!ter$!l !r! t, t$ ,e !l$#!#$"e'  e'e're' ,e !$'l!)$e"t%  Al$#!#$;" e" +"! #!!% R($,! !l$#!#$;"% N e' "e#e'!r$ el !l)!#e"!)$e"t e" br!% PROCESO -E EECUCI\N EN OBRA% El r3e'$"!l ,e l! !l$#!#$;" lle*! #" '+ #!)$;" ! l! br! #" t, l "e#e'!r$: M(>+$"!'  M!ter$!l: !' )!>+$"!' '" $"'t!l!,!' e" el #!)$;"  e" l! l!"t! b!! ,ee",$e", ,e l ! ) (> + $" !% U "! 8 e. 8 er t $,  l ' ' !# ' , e # el +l ' ! e " l ! t  l8 !7 e l ) !t e r$ !l e ' tr!"'rt!,  r l!' )!"*+er!'7 re!l$.!", l! )e.#l! !l 3$"!l ,e l! )$')! '$ el '$'te)! ,e !l$#!#$;" l re>+$ere% U" r,+#t !r! '+el7 !re,  te#=: 3!#$l$t!", e l t r! b !  ! l # " 't r +# t r > +e 7 , e e 't e ) ,  7 ! = r r! e " # ' te % E l e ' e# $! l$ 't ! e"#!r*!, ,e l! !l$#!#$;" #"trl! l! )(>+$"! ,e re##$;" r #"trl re)t7 '$e", re!l$.!, el tr!b! e" l!"t!% !' 3$br!' ,e #el+l'! 'e !,=$ere" e"tre '$  ! l! #"'tr+##$;" 3r)!", +" )!"t ,e !$'l!)$e"t '$" +"t!'% U"!' =r!' ,e'+'7 el e,$3$#$ e't( !$'l!,% Al " 'er +" r,+#t "#$8 !r! l! '!l+,7 '+ !l$#!#$;" e' #)!t$ble #" el re't ,e l' *re)$' '$" "e#e'$,! , ,e  rte##$ "e' e'e#$!le' !r! ell'% 4% COMPAR ACIONE S Y CONCU SIONES  + e*  , e #  ) !r ! r   #$  "e ' , e ! $' l! "t e ' ' el e# #$ " !)  '  # )  l !' ) (' re#)e",!ble' !r! tr!b!!r e" e'te re#t% 4%1% PANE AISAN TE -E FIBRAS -E MA-ERA ' t!bler' ,e 3$br! ,e )!,er! '" ! $'l! "te'7 e#l;*$#'  e#";)$#'%  ! e 't r+ #t +r !  r ' ! , e ' +' 3 $b r! ' 3 !8 r e# e l ! , $3 +' $; " , e 8 ! r  l ' t !b le r ' re'$r!"7 '" #!!#e' ,e !b'rber l!' ",!' '"r!'  )er!r #"'$,er!ble)e"te l! !)rt$*+!#$;" ,el r+$, ,e $)!#t% P+e,e" !b'rber *r!" #!"t$,!, ,e !*+! #"'er8!", '+ #!r(#ter ,e )!ter$!l 'e#% P !r ! > +e  +e ,! " ) ' tr !r ' + ; t $) ! # ! !# $, !, ! $' l! "t e e ' # " 8e "$ e" te )"t!rl' e" e't!, 'e#%  Al$#!#$"e' : !$'l!)$e"t tr)$#  !#<'t$# e"tre !r)!.;" ,e l!' !re,e'7 t!b$>+e'7 te#='  3r!,'% Pr$e,!,e' : ' t!bler' ,e 3$br!' ,e )!,er! 'e #!r!#ter$.!" r '+ b!! #",+#t$8$,!, tr)$#!7 '+ !lt! $"er#$! tr)$#!  '+ ,$3+'$;" !b$ert! !l 8!r% E8$t!" e l e3e#t ,e !re, 3r&!7 re*+l!" l! =+)e,!,7  !,e)(' e" #"t!#t #" l! =+)e,!, " $er,e" 12

'+' 3!#+lt!,e' ,e !$'l!)$e"t% N e)$te" *!'e' t;?$#'% E' '$)le)e"te )!,er! #" t,!' l!' 8$rt+,e' ,e l! "!t+r!le.!% E't(" #) let!)e"te l$b re ' ,e #l!' + tr' r,+#t' "#$8' !r! l! '!l+,% Se ,$'t$"*+e" ,e tr' !$'l!"te' "!t+r!le' r '+ e?#ele"te rte##$;" 3re"te !l #!lr e't$8!l  !l 3r& $"8er"!l% P+e't! e" br! : M!"$+l!#$;"  #rte 3(#$le'% F(#$l ,e #l#!r% Se re#)$e",! lle8!r +"! )('#!r!  *!3!' ,e rte##$;" !r! l! #l#!#$;" ,e t, !$'l!"te% P!r! el b+e" 3+"#$"!)$e"t ,e e'te !$'l!"te e' re#$' re'et!r l!' "r)!' ,e +e't! e" br! ,e l!' !re,e' >+e 'ee" #+!l$,!,e' ,e er)e!"#$!% ! #l#!#$;" ,e +"! $)er)e!b$l$,!, !l !$re Ker " !l 8!rL )er! l!' #+!l$,!,e' tr)$#!' ,el !$'l!"te% C!r!#ter&'t$#!' F&'$#!'  Me#("$#!': C",+#t$8$,!, tr)$#!: 07040 /) I"er#$! tr)$#!: #]2100 /*  F!#tr ,e ,$3+'$;" !l 8!r: 5K',]075 )L -e"'$,!, !!re"te: ^10 */) Re'$'te"#$! tr)$#!7 R: 2750 )2/ Re'$'te"#$! ! #)re'$;" #" #!r*! ,e 50 */)2: 1D Re'$'te"#$! ! #)re'$;" #" #!r*! ,e 25 0 */)2:D Re'$'te"#$! ! l! 3le?$;":  072 N/))2 Pe' r t!bler: 12 * S+er3$#$e #+b$ert! r t!bler: 075 )2 Pe' r )2:1 *  Al)!#e"!)$e"t :  Al)!#e"!r e" l+*!r 'e#7 le' ,e 3+e"te' ,e #)b+'t$;"% 4%2% CORCHO GRANUA -O Y EN PANCHA S Se bt$e"e ,e l! #rte.! e?ter$r ,el !l#r">+e  r t!"t e' +" re#+r' "!t+r!l re"8!ble% ' !*l)er!,' ,e #r#= !r! !$'l!)$e"t e't(" #"'t$t+$,' r *r!"+l!, ,e #r#=7 !*l+t$"!, e"tre '& r l! r$! re'$"! "!t+r!l ,el #r#=7 ) e, $ !" te  r # e'  , e # # #$ ;" > +e , e te r )$ "! + "! ! lt e r! #$ ;" ' e" '$ bl e ! l t e $,  '+ber'% E?$'te" tre' #l!'e'  t$': A*l)er!,' e?!",$,' +r' ,e #r#= tr)$#'  !r! !$'l!)$e"t tr)$#7 !#<'t$#'  !r! !$'l!)$e"t !#<'t$#7 ';"$#  3;"$#7  8$br(t$#'  !r! !$'l!)$e"t ,e 8$br!#$"e'% El !*l)er!, e?!",$, +r tr)$# 'e re'e"t! !r! '+ +' e"  l! #!'  e " #$l$ ",r'% El #r#= 'e 8e", e e" 3r)! ';l$,!7 #rt!, e" l()$"!'7  l!"#=!' , e t$ t!bl!7 e" bl>+e'  e" 3r)! *r!"+l!r7 *r!,+!, r t!)!' e $"#l+' )l$, ! l! 3$"+r! ,e l! =!r$"!%  Al$#!#$"e': 6T!bler' ,e #r#= tr$t+r!,  !*l+t$"!,: !$'l!)$e"t ,e te#='7 '+el'  !re,e'% P!r! b!l,'!' '+el'  !re,e'% 6Cr#= ! *r!"el: relle" ,e #()!r!' ,e !$re  !r! el!br!r =r)$*"e' l$*er' )e.#l(",l #" #e)e"t  #!l% -ee",$e", ,e l!' ,'$3$#!#$"e' e't' )rter' 1

+e,e" +t$l$.!r'e #) #!! ,e #)re'$;"  !$'l!"te e" 3r!,'  #) !8$)e"t #"t$"<% 6Gr!"' )(' e>+e': 'e +t$l$.!" e" l! 3!br$#!#$;" ,e l$";le% 6 El # r #=  ) l $,  ' e ) e. #l ! # " ! r# $l l! = <) e, !  !r ! 3 r )! r l !, r$ ll ' re3r!#t!r$'% Pr$e,!,e': E l # r #=  ' e # !r ! #t er $. !  r ' + 3 l t! #$ ;" 7 e l! 't $# $, ! ,7 b ! ! # " ,+ #t $8 $, !, tr)$#!  !lt #e3$#$e"te ,e r.!)$e"t% E' >+&)$#!)e"te $"erte  t$e"e +" *r!, ,e $)er)e!b$l$,!, rel!t$8!)e"te !lt ! l! e"etr!#$;" ,el !$re  !*+!% P+e,e !*+!"t!r +"! #)re'$;" 3+erte 8ert$#!l)e"te '$" >+e 'e e?!",! =r$."t!l "$ l!ter!l)e"te% E' +" ,e l' )!ter$!le' ';l$,' )(' l$*er'7 '+ ,e"'$,!, e'e#&3$#! e' ,e 0%15 ! 0%25% C)$e".! ! #!l#$"!r'e ! 121%11 `C er 'l !r,e e" #"t!#t #" l! ll!)!% !  e# +l$ !r e 't r+ #t +r ! , e l! #e l, $l l! , el # r# = le # "3 $e re * r! "  !r te , e ' +' r$e,!, e'% !' !re,e ' ,e #!,! #el,$ll! '" )+ *r+e'!'  e't(" $)re*"!, !' #" +"! '+'t!"#$! *r!'! >+e le ,! '+ #!r (#ter ,e $)er)e!b$l$,!, !l !$r e  !l !*+!% C!r!#ter&'t$#!' F&'$#!'  Me#("$#!':  Ab'r#$;" ,e !*+! r 8l+)e": a07D E?!"'$;"  #"tr!##$;" l$"e!le': a07D -e"'$,!, e'e#&3$#!: 5 6 10 */) C)rt!)$e"t !l 3+e*: ,$3&#$l)e"te #)b+'t$ble7 #)$e".! ! #!l#$"!r'e ! 121711 `C% N r,+#e *!'e' t;?$#' ,e're",$,'% C",+#t$8$,!, tr)$#!: A*l)er!, 6 07045 /) 6 ,e"'$,!, 120 */) Gr!"+l!, 6 07050 /) 6 ,e"'$,!, 0 */) 4%% FIBRA -E CEUO SA -E PAPE RECICA -O E' +" )!ter$!l !$'l!"te bte"$,  !  !rt$r ,e  !el ,e er$;,$# re#$#l!, % ! )!ter$! r$)! e' l! #el+l'!% C) #!r!#ter&'t$#! ' r$"#$!le' #!be ,e't!#!r '+' # +! l$ ,! ,e ' = $* r '# ; $# !' 7 l ! r e' $' te "# $! ! l 3 +e *  ! l ! , e' # ) ' $# $; "7 l !  ' $b $l $, !, , e r e# $# l! e  r e+ t$ l$ .! #$ ;" 7 ' + * r! " r e' $' te "# $! ) e# (" $# !  l ! $"'l+b$l$,!, e" l! )!r&! ,e l' ,$'l8e"te' r,$"!r$'% S e + t$ l$ .! # )  ! $' l! )$ e "t  t  r) $#  e " # +b $e rt ! '7 3 r  !, '  # e rr ! )$ e" t ' 8ert$#!le'  #) rte#tr !"t$$"#e",$'%  Al$#!#$"e': 6A$'l!)$e"t' ,e #+b$ert!' 6A$'l!)$e"t' ,e 3r!,' 6E" #()!r!' e"tre t!b$>+e' K3!#=!,!'7 )e,$!"er!'7 et#%L C!r!#ter&'t$#!' F&'$#!'  Me#("$#!': R e' $' te "# $! ! l 3 + e*  , e + " e le )e "t  , e # " 't r+ ## $; " 8 er t$ #! l% U ' : M +r  ,$8$'r$ e" e,$3$#$'% T+8 +"! #l!'$3$#!#$;" F120 K,+r!#$;" !l 3+e* )!r  $*+!l ! 120  )e"r ,e 150 )$"+t'L Re'$'te"#$! !l 3+e* ,e +" ele)e"t ,e Te#=+)bre T+8 +"! #l!'$3$#!#$;" F0 K,+r!#$;" !l 3+e* )!r  $*+!l ! 0  )e"r ,e 0 )$"+t'L 14

E't!">+$,!, : El ele) e"t 'e )!"t+8 e't!"# ! l!' ll!)!' =!'t! el 3$"!l ,el e"'! E)$'$;" ,e *! 'e' $"3l!)!ble': -+r!"te el e"'! " =+b e )$'$;" ,e *!'e' $"3l!)!ble' C",+#t$8$,!, Tr)$#!: 07041 /) R100/)) ] 2744 E"'!' #ert$3$#!,' r I-IEM ,e l! U"$8er'$,!, ,e C=$le 5%

CONC US I\N FINA 

C)!r!", e't!'  !lter"!t$8!'  e" b!'e ! l! )!ter$! r$)! >+e 'e tr!b!!r( e" el )l$"  el r,+#t >+e 'e bte",r( ,e ell!7 re#)e",!)' #) #$;" ,e ! $' l! "t e " !t +r !l l ! 3 $b r! , e # el +l ' ! = e# =! !  !r t$ r , el r e# $# l! e , e  ! el % -et!ll!re)' +" # )(' ,e '+ r,+##$;" 'e*<" tr' ee)l' ! "$8el "!#$"!l e $"ter"!#$"!l% Pr,+##$;": ! )!ter$! r$)! b('$#! ,e e'te !$'l!"te e' el !el ,e er$;,$#% E" '+ 3!br$#!#$;" 'e e) le!" l' ee)l!re' ,e  er$;,$# >+e l! *e"te ,e 'e#=e% Otr!' 3r)!'  t$' ,e !el t!)b$" +e,e " 'er +t$l$.!,' Tr!"'3r)!#$;": El r#e' #"'$'te e" ,' 3!'e' ,e tr$t+r!,7 +" ,e'3$br!,  +" tr!t!)$e"t e" =<)e, ,e '!le' b;r$#!' >+e #+bre" t,' l' #'  le rte*e" ,el 3+e*  ,e l' !r('$t'% P'ter$r )e"te 'e !l)!#e"! e" +" '$l  'e e)!>+et!% Re#+er!#$;": Al e't!r b!'!, e" +"! )!ter$! r$)! 8e*et!l e' b$,e*r!,!ble7 #)'t!ble e $""#+%  Al$#!#$;": Se re!l$.! #" +"! )(>+$"! >+e $"'+3l! el r,+#t e" e'!#$' = +e # ' % C )  ! $' l! "t e ! #< 't $# 7 t r )$ #   r t e# t r ! "t $6 $ "# e" , $ '  e r) $t e ' + !l$#!#$;" e" #+!l>+$er relle" ,e #()!r!': #+b$ert!'7 3r!,'7 !re,e' )e,$!"er!'7 3!#=!,!'7 et#% 5%1%

IMGEN ES -E APICA CI\N FIBRA -E CEUO SA RECICA -A

I"'+3l!,  b)be ,e l! 3$br! ,e #el+l'!

15

 Al$#!#$;" e" Te#=+)bre #" Cel+l'! ,e !el

F$br! ,e Cel+l'! $"'t!l! e" t!b$>+er&!

5%2%

9AOR:

E l # ' t , el ) !t er $! l 8 !r &! ' e* < " l ! . " ! e " , " ,e ' e !  l$ >+ e7 ' e* < " l ! ' ,$'t$"t!' te)er! t+ r!' ,el terr$tr$  t!)b $" #"3r)e !l e'e'r 3$"!l >+e 'e ,e'e l*r!r7 t)!", #) ee)l +"! #!! ,e #)' ,e e'e'r  e" +" tt!l ,e 1 00 ) 27 e l # ' t 3 $" ! l ' er &! , e + " ' c  00 0 K C P L7 $ "# l+ e " , ) ! te r $!  r $) !7 tr!"'rte7 )!" ,e br!7 et#% E' r e't' )t$8' >+e #"#l+$)' e" e'te )t, #) el )(' e3$#$e"te  re"t!ble !r! r#e'!r  tr!b!!r7 e $"#l+' #" +" b+e" 3+t+r ,e #)er#$!l$.!#$;"   bt e "# $; " , e 3 " , ' > + e ' er 8$ r& !"  !r ! $ " 8e r t$ r l ' e " e 't e   tr '  r e #t ' r e l! #$ " !,  ' #  " l !  bt e" #$ ; " , e " +e 8! ' e " er * &! ' +  tr ! ' t e # " l * &! '7 e 't ' !8!"#e' er)$t$r&! >+e 3+"#$"!r! #) +" r#e' !+t6'+'te"t!ble  re"8!ble%

%

BI B IO GR AFd A 1

=tt://QQQ%!$'le#%#) =tt://QQQ%#!""!br$#%#)/ =tt://QQQ%)$)bre!%#) =tt://QQQ%re8#%e' =tt://QQQ%b$=!+'%e'/ QQQ%b$l$)!"!t+re%#)/ =tt://QQQ%e#'!$%#) =tt://)e,$!)b$e"t!le'%#) =tt://QQQ%rter)%#l =tt://QQQ%$*l+%#l

1