Asclepius, Commentary on Nicomachus.pdf

Asclepius of Tralles: Commentary to Nicomachus' Introduction to Arithmetic Author(s): Leonardo Taran Source: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 59, No. 4 (1969), pp. 1-89 Published by: American Philosophical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1006068 Accessed: 14/07/2009 12:56 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=amps. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

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TRANSACTIONS OF THE

SOCIETY PHILOSOPHICAL AMERICAN HELD

AT PHILADELPHIA

FOR PROMOTING

USEFUL

NEW SERIES-VOLUME

KNOWLEDGE

59, PART 4

1969

ASCLEPIUSOF TRALLES COMMENTARY TO NICOMACHUS'INTRODUCTION TO ARITHMETIC Edited with an Introduction and Notes by LEONARDO TARAN Department of Greek and Latin, Columbia University

THE AMERICAN

PHILOSOPHICAL

INDEPENDENCE

SQUARE PHILADELPHIA AUGUST,1969

SOCIETY

All Rights Reserved by The American Philosophical Society

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 69-I8747 Printed in Germany at J. J. Augustin, Gliickstadt

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my gratitude to Professor Harold Cherniss for suggesting that I undertake the edition of Asclepius' Commentaryto Nicomachus, for putting at my disposal the materials he had himself collected, and for his generous and unfailing help. The main part of the work was done at The Institute for Research in the Humanities of the Uni-

I wish also to thank Professor Marcel Richard of the Institut de Recherche et d'Histoire des Textes, Paris, for his generosity in sending to me his own copy of a list of manuscripts of Nicomachus and his commentators; to Professor L. G. Westerink for sending to me a copy of his article on Asclepius and Philoponus, and other friendly communication. I am grateful to Miss Susan McWhirter and to of I Father Wisconsin and wish versity during I962-I963, Ralph Platz for their help in preparing the to express my gratitude to the Institute for a fellow- typescript, and to Father Platz also for proofreadship which allowed me a year of uninterrupted ing it. Thanks are also given to the Research Comconcentration. I am grateful to Professor Germaine mittee of the University of Californiaat Los Angeles Bree, Acting Director of the Institute that year; for helping to defray the expenses of photostats and to Professor Marshall Clagett for his help and his secretarial help, and to the Institute for Advanced constant interest in my work; and to Professor Study, Princeton, for the opportunity to work there Friedrich Solmsen for his kindness and encourage- during the summers of I964 and I965. ment. Leonardo Taran June I967

1*

3

ABBREVIATIONS AJP.

AmericanJournal of Philology.

CAG. Commentariain AristotelemGraeca. R.E.G. Revue des ?tudes Grecques.

4

ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES: COMMENTARY TO NICOMACHUS' INTRODUCTION TO ARITHMETIC Edited with an Introductionand Notes by LEONARDOTARAN

The treatise was soon translated into Latin by Apuleius4of Madaura and some centuries later by Boethius5 and it is the ultimate source of the arithmetical treatises of Cassiodorus,6Martianus Capella,7 and Isidorus8of Seville, among others. In the Greek-speakingpart of the world, Iamblichus, Asclepius, and Philoponus9wrote commentarieswhich are still extant, an otherwise unknown Heronas'? did the same, and there is an anonymous commentary still unpublished which probably belongs to the Byzantine period,1l from which time date also the numerous scholia in our manuscripts. The in-

CONTENTS Introduction Text Notes

page 5

...................................

.......................................... ........

24

................................

Index .....................................

73 ...

82

INTRODUCTION

4

THE NEOPLATONIC COMMENTARIES TO NICOMACHUS' INTRODUCTION TO ARITHMETIC LATER THAN THAT OF IAMBLICHUS

Cf. Cassiodorus,

Institutiones,

p. I40,

I5-20

(Mynors):

reliquae vero quae sequuntur, sicut eius iam qualitas virtutis ostendit, ut sint atque subsistent, indigent arithmetica disciplina. quam apud Graecos Nicomachus diligenter exposuit. hunc prius Madaurensis Apuleius, deinde magnificus vir Boethius Latino sermone translatum Romanis contulit lectitandum. Isidorus, Etymologiae III.2.I (Lindsay): Numeri disciplinam apud Graecos primum Pythagoram autumant conscripsisse, ac deinde a Nicomacho difusius esse dispositam; quam apud Latinos primus Apuleius, deinde Boetius transtulerunt. Nothing remains from this translation of Apuleius. 5 Anicii Manlii Torquati Severini Boetii De Institutione Arithmetica libri duo, e libris manu scriptis edidit Godofredi Friedlein (Lipsiae, 1867). Boethius' treatise is not a mere translation of Nicomachus but an adaptation of it with expansions and suppressions, cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, pp. I32-I37. 6 Cassiodori Senatoris Institutiones. Edited from the

Nicomachus' Introductionto Arithmetic,l despite its poorness from a mathematical point of view,2 was the most influential work on arithmetic from the time it was written, sometime between the latter part of the first and the first part of the second centuries A.D.,3 until the sixteenth century. 1 Cf. Nicomachi Geraseni Pythagorei Introductionis Arithmeticae Libri II. Recensuit Ricardus Hoche (Lipsiae, I866). 2 Cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics, 1 (Oxford, 1921): pp. 97-99; Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic. Translated into English by M. L. D'Ooge, with studies in Greek Arithmetic by F. E. Robbins and L. Ch. Karpinski (New York, 1926), pp. 46ff., pp. IIIff. See also p. I5 below. 3 We do not know the date of Nicomachus' birth or that of his death, but we may assume that he lived around A.D. Ioo. In his Enchiridion Harmonicum Nicomachus mentions Thrasyllus who arranged Plato's dialogues in tetralogies and lived under Tiberius; cf. Ench. Harmon.,

manuscripts

by R. A. B. Mynors

(Oxford,

1937),

Liber

Secundus, IIII: De Arithmetica. 7 Martiani Minnei Felicis Capellae De Nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, recensuit Franciscus Eyssenhardt (Lipsiae, I866), Liber VII: De Arithmetica. Cf. also Martianus Capella, edidit Adolfus Dick (Lipsiae, I925). 8 Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum Libri XX, recognovit brevique adnotatione critica

instruxit W. M. Lindsay (Oxonii, I9II), Liber III De TOVTOU lvTOca- Mathematica. p. 260, 12-I6 (Jahn): Kal Trpoo-EKQTrlopE0a 9 Cf. below n. I5 and pp. 6ff. Ka-raTrojVvadKpi3pS.Kal Kiar&TKCV6VOOS yOpIKO0AEyO.PVOU 10Cf. Eutocii Commentarii in Libros De Sphaera et Cypo'r!lua rTOOSjTOU SiSaoCI&7ouOavvTiE-TrEXFapvrv, OCX bos lindro &A' rxA. cbs a-ocpKoucrEV f1 (see Archimedis Opera Omnia cum Commentariis 'Eporroo0vrqs ep6aXXoS, Eutocii 3 (Lipsiae, 1915): p. I20, 20-23 [Heiberg]): Apuleius, born about A.D. 125, translated Nicomachus' Introduction into Latin (cf. n. 4). On Nicomachus' life see cS cpacriv&aXol T? KcaiNIK6poaXOS iv T-rSrrpcT-cp TnEPIPouCliKfiS p. iv, note, in Hoche's edition; Heath, A History of Greek Kal 'Hpcbvas gv'TC 0rop vIa-if-rrCTI Ets 'fv 'ApiOpJI'TIK'v EIcaywoMathematics 1: p. 97; and D'Ooge, Robbins and Karpinski, y Cv,KTA.

11Cf. below pp. 7 and i8-20.

Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, pp. 7Iff.

5

6i

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES

fluence of Nicomachus may also be seen in an anonymous Quadrivium of the eleventh century12 and also in that of George Pachymeres.13 But the popularity of Nichomachus' treatise should be judged not only by the number of its commentators and of authors who were influenced by it, but also by the number of writers who quote it. In the Arab world Nicomachus was known through the translation of Tha^bitibn Qorah.14 The basis for any further study of the ancient Greek commentaries to Nicomachus' Itttroduction Recension

to Arithmetic later than the commentary of Iamblichus15 is constituted by P. Tannery's article "Rapport sur une mission en Italie."'6 It will be convenient to summarize the conclusions at which Tannery arrived after his study of some manuscripts of Nicomachus and his Neoplatonic commentators. Tannery distinguished four different recensions of these commentaries; of these four recensions I give, following Tannery, the beginning and the end of each of the two books.17

III

II

I

I

ON NICOMACHUS

IV 'ETrre'lI TXF 81T-r-

Book I

6 VrT\rcAXTCOV 0K5 COAyv

Beginning

C'O6 -rot.!1343dov ... VINa-rcITovimO -rTac-Tp-ro'J I3i3M- Ta5 EXEITaS EVEP-ITaT-rYp KT1.. yEla5 KYT. K-rT. -rot.! ira-r'p P1Wi[ov TO ETrltiESp~S ... Erri TC-AV Tr&V ... Kac ... Vrr6 KCli OjTOoS ... .EW 6oov av aAAWc 6j0o{cA TrAEVpCOAV ETrTl-TpiiEpOJS -roJ -rTCAV ov -rTsET-fapKo(lTovTETpaCkOVCAV

End

TO TrolElV.

Eiaaycoy?

TrrtykypaTrTra

-rTo?2cxaTrAaaiaL6 EvoS

'Er'

&?Ai71cas yiVETcat.

VTX-rcAvtKO' COA 6

CA)Ol E1K6TCO)S TOIS

Kal TOUTO TOrl

aKPOVJS TETpcoYCO-

T8TrpaI.iEpOlJS.

vous

Book II Beginning

E'(prjT-rai fIpiv Ti '8TI Tt TOt!Ti6

E'(prTl-rai liitv 'rl8 -riTooiiTT TOSTi TOOUKT -rrpos -ri ?rroaoO K-rX.

... Kal -TraVTvES O1 6p(.OVIKOi EVOECO-

pojTvrat 716yol.

EiprlT-rai'iv

"ri

Ti (T1.

-rrpoS-ri K-rW.

TroaoZ KT?\.

End

EXoVoav.

.ToaaTcra TOir TrpO TCAOV VVVaPKE(TCO V ?O'yoI &vE?kXaVtlIpCAOVICAV EiCCXaY&)ylKrj Sl&baKcaiav. TTEYS. ...

KCa Tra&VTES01 EV TCA

TrTjSIOVCTJKrjI opyavcA

'Ev-ra0ea PMAE1. T'l lt6-rTrI bdfcai OT-ri KT-A.

'Ka' -rrn&Aiv oiTros Aapc7Ov -rovij-ro TrotEt TflVv8biiTac A)v Kcai ai&1TEVTE.

What Tannery calls recension I is constituted by a commentary toNicomachus that our manuscripts ascribe to Philoponus. This commentary was published by R. Hoche.'8 What Tannery calls recension II is constituted by a particular version of recension I which contains variations and additions to some

paragraphs of the latter. This recension is attributed by our manuscripts to Philoponus, Hoche attributed it to one of Philoponus' students,19 and Tannery thought that recension II should be attributed to Isaac Argyros since his name occurs in the Vaticanus I4I1

15 Cf. lamblichi In Nicomachi Arithmeticam Introductionem Liber. Ad Fidem Codicis Florentini Edidit H. Pivium cum scholiis antiquis. Historisk-filologishe Meddelelser, stelli (Lipsiae, i894). The anonymous Prolegomena to udgivne af det Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. 15 Nicomachus published by Tannery, Diophanti Opera Omnia 2 (Lipsiae, 1895): pp. 73-76, and cf. also p. xiii, (1929), no. i. Cf. N. Zeegers-Vander Vorst, "L'Arithm6tique d'un quadrivium anonyme du XIe si6cle," L'Antiquit6 is not of concern to us here, for it contains nothing important either mathematically or philosophically. There is, Classique 32 (1963): pp. 129-161. Its first editors attributed this treatise to Psellus. moreover, no obvious connection between it and the Neo13 P. Tannery, Quadrivium de Georges Pachymetre ou platonic commentaries studied here. 16 Originally published in Archives et Missions scientiMAEHMATLSN apiePTjTrlKtxfS, XYNTAFMATCN TEX7APCWN pOul Texte revise et 6tabli par fiques et littMraires,3e. serie, 13 (i888): pp. 409ff., now inrKfi~S,YECWE-rpifaS ica akrTpovopdaS. le R. P. E. Stephanou A. A. (Citt'a del Vaticano, 1940). cluded in M6moires scientifiques 2 (Toulouse-Paris, 1912): Studi e Testi 94: pp. 5ff. pp. 269ff. The relevant part for us is II: "Les Commen14 Tabit B. Qurra's arabische Ubersetzung der 'ApI1Ir1TxK1 taires sur Nicomaque," Mdmoiresscientifiques 2: pp. 302Eta-ycoy'i des Nikomachos von Wilhelm Kutsch S. J. 3io. Also relevant are, in this same volume, pp. 3iiff., I1I; and in Mdmoires scientifiques 3 (Toulouse-Paris, 1915): (Beyrouth, 1959), Recherches publi6es sous la direction de lInstitut de lettres Orientales de Beyrouth. Tome IX. pp. 259-260. 18 Cf. ILAANNOY 17 Cf. Mdmoires scientifiques, 2: p. 303. (-roiD$li1o-rr6vov) ypapjaTrti
12 Last edition: J. L. Heiberg, Anonymi logica et quadri-

INTRODUCTION

7

and in its copy, the Parisinus 2377, in connection with the more important additions to recension I.20 Consequently, according to Tannery's suggestion, this recension would date from the fourteenth century. Of this recension II Hoche published only the variations that correspond to the first book of Philoponus' commentary;21the variations which correspond to the second book were more recently published by A. Delatte,22 who seems to follow Tannery in attributing recension II to Isaac Ar-

recension III. This caused Hardt to think that the work of Asclepius is represented by recension IV, while Philoponus would be the author of recension III.25 But Tannery was right in rejecting this thesis of Hardt, although not entirely for the right reasons. It should be noticed that of the three manuscripts which contain recension III none attributes the work to Philoponus, while the three manuscripts specifically ascribe the work to Asclepius. It is recension I and recension II that are ascribed to gyros.23 Philoponus by our manuscripts. There are, howRecension III Tannery attributed to Asclepius ever, many manuscripts which really contain reof Tralles, following the authority of the Parisinus cension IV and which attribute it to Asclepius; 2376, the Monacensis 43I, and the Ambrosianus B consequently Tannery, perhaps because his know77, which were the only manuscripts known to ledge of the manuscripts that contain recension IV Tannery to contain recension III. Tannery thought was limited, was mistaken in asserting that recenthat this recension exists in complete form only in sion IV is never attributed to Asclepius26as we the Parisinus 2376, while he considered the Mona- shall see (cf. below p. i8ff.). But this ascription censis 431 and the Ambrosianus B 77 to contain can, nevertheless, be shown to be mistaken.27 of this recension. same Recension I and recension III are so similar that incomplete copies recension which is IV, Finally, really anonymous, Tannery postulated a common source for both; on the this source, he thought, must have been a commenattributed to Arsenius Olbiodorus Tannery basis of an epigram which is found at the end of tary to Nicomachus by Proclus now lost. That some manuscripts of recension IV. The epigram Proclus wrote a commentary to Nicomachus' Introreads as follows: duction to Arithmetic Tannery deduced from a notice by Marinus, who in his life of Proclus says rFpaoqmvoi8s ?rTvTTuOayopEicov NIKOo(aXOIO that in a dream it was revealed to the latter that il6' apltiqTtKriS Eppnqv6rT Inpy' &pir1'Ur the soul of Nicomachus was in him,28 and from ypaE

i Truisl plaKapTroCaos 8 plv ap)XIIT-rlS

'Apaovios OeoEsi8s'OAp3t6coposTTEpyapou f18 7ITrOc)co(pirS 6S Kai 6fi Ka6pEV EpoCoT' Traecv &AyEa rroA&a. E?jCEpinSOu'VEKOa

what Suidas says, s.n. TTp6KoAo(3),

Tpo6KOS, 6 TpoKAlioS xprlraTrio'aa, OEpeoiCovoS, AaoSlKEias TrfS

Eupias, ispo(xav-rrT.Eypays E soXoyiav, Eis TOv rrap' 'Hai6oscpT's TTavbc pas pieOov,Eis ra Xpuoa& wrl, Eis Kai This epigram led Tannery to state, "l'epigramme T-rV NIKop((Xov Eicaycoyilv "riv &pliGlOTIrKrVv nous revele le nom d'Arsenios dans des conditions aTAa -riva yECoPETpiKa.This is then followed by the

telles qu'il est difficiled'y voir seulement un copiste, et non le redacteur du commentaire anonyme."24 So this recension, like recension II, would date only from the fourteenth century. Tannery also asserted that there are some manuscripts which contain a conflation of recensions I and II and some others that contain a conflation of recensions III and IV. As a matter of fact the name of Asclepius is given as that of the author of recension IV in some manuscripts which contain this version of the commentary or a conflation of it and 20 Cf.

Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: pp. 302, 306,

and 3o1ff.

21 Cf. Hoche, op. cit., Praef. et Part. II (Wesel, I865), pp. ii-xiv. 22 Anecdota Atheniensia et Alia. Tome II: Textes Grecs relatifs d l'histoire des sciences. RIdites par A. Delatte. Bibliotheque de la Faculte de Philosophie et Lettres de l'Universitd de Lidge. Fasc. LXXXVIII (Paris, I939), pp. I29-I87. 23 Cf. Anecdota Atheniensia 2: pp. I29-130. 24 Cf. Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: p. 3Io.

notice on Proclus the Neoplatonic philosopher. Tannery thought that the attribution of these works to Proclus Procleius, a Hierophant of Laodicea, is due to one of the usual and typical confusions to be 25

Consequently Hardt thought that the Monacensis

43I which contains recension III and ascribes it to Ascle-

pius is really due to Philoponus. In this he was followed, in part, by Hoche, op. cit., Praef. et Part. II, p. ii, n. i. Cf. p. I9.

26 Cf. Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: p. 304: "Rien ne prouve donc que l'attribution a Asclepius (sc. of recension III) soit fautive, tant que ce nom ne se retrouve pas d'une fa9on expresse en tete de la recension IV." 27 Cf. below, pp. i8ff. 28 Cf. Marinus, Vita Procli 28 (Boissonade): OTIT-rS KaIOTITriv pG E&Eacraro 'EpPaiKfiS (sc. 6 TTp6OKXoS) eTrlceipaS actaS

OU TOUnlucayopEiou YVXiV EXOIovap rOTEErirTrEuoEV. NtKocXov

This probably implies that Nicomachus also was considered as belonging to the succession of true philosophers or "golden chain" which in Homeric fashion connected men with the divine; cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, pp. 77-78.

8

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

found in Suidas and that the works attributed to this Proclus Procleius really belong to the Neoplatonic philosopher. As a matter of fact one manuscript which contains recension II ascribes the commentaryto Proclus the Neoplatonicphilosopher, not to Proclus Procleius, but this ascription is in any case a mistaken one, as Tannery himself recognized.29

Finally, Tannery indicated the need to publish the commentary of Asclepius and through a comparison of it with the commentary of Philoponus (representedby recension I) to reconstruct the lost commentary to Nicomachus by Proclus. It is, then, Asclepius' commentary to Nicomachus that I am publishing here for the first time. My study of this commentary and of the three other recensions has led me to the following conclusions which in part modify those of Tannery. In the first place, one cannot be sure that Proclus did in fact write a commentary to Nicomachus which is now lost. No great trustworthiness can be attached to the notice of Marinusand, in any case, even if what Marinus says should be true, it is to go too far to deduce that Proclus wrote a commentary to Nicomachus merely because he thought that the soul of the latter was in him. As to the notice of Suidas, Tannery may be right in thinking that the notice on Proclus Procleius is confused, but if this is so one cannot be sure that the notice of a commentary to Nicomachus is not due to a confusion too. But even if Proclus had written a commentrary to Nicomachus we have no evidence that either Asclepius or Philoponus had access to it. For one thing neither of them was a student of Proclus and on the other hand, and even more significant, Proclus is never mentioned in the commentary of Philoponus. He is mentioned once by Asclepius, but in a matter which is really irrelevant to the study of Nicomachus.30 29 That Proclus cannot be the author either of recension I or of recension II is proved by the fact that Ammonius is mentioned in them as "our teacher" (see below pp. 9ff.). The majority of our manuscripts ascribe recensions I and II to Philoponus. The only manuscripts known to me that ascribe the commentary to Proclus are the A theniensis I238, which dates only from the eighteenth century (cf. Delatte, Anecdota Atheniensia 2 p. I30 and n. i), and the Parisinus 2375, in which the ascription to Proclus is recent, the manuscript being really anonymous (cf. Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: pp. 260, note i and 305). 30Cf. Asclepius, I. ia 76-80: 6 yap Eql TTp6KXoS' Ei oiv A uvVar6v coS69p0aX0pos iXovTor& T-vcap[Eyai 8ia paeous T'OS AUyKS

Of Asclepius we know very little. His only other extant work is his commentary to Aristotle's Meta-

physics, which is specifically given as being dTrr

This by itself shows that he was a (covis 'A.ppcoviou.31 student of Ammonius the son of Hermeias and in the commentary to the Metaphysics he specifically v yEyovdoS states it: 6 58 ipcos 'ApIicbvios6 Ip6TTOKXou

KTr.,32 6KpocrTrs EOU 6e 'AoKarriTrou86i8atoKaXoSXAEyEV

and repeatedly calls him 6 (ptlo6aoqosor 6 fli6TEpos qpi6l7aoos.33 From this commentary to the Metaphysics we gather that Asclepius was a

philosopherwith little of his own to say. He reports what Ammonius must have said and his only contribution was to contaminate the first four books (namely the commentary to A, a, B, and F) with extracts from Alexander's commentary.34We may infer that the part of the commentary that is not contaminatedby extracts from Alexanderrepresents the work of Ammonius.35 We also know that Philoponus had some kind of connection with the school of Alexandria, although we do not know exactly what this connection was, and it is even possible that he never belonged formally to the school at all.36Be that as it may, he certainly published many of Ammonius' courses37 rv rTEpI-ryv yEcopE6Tpiav iL, and reads as follows: 6 TTA&rcov ?EyopuVv av&araycyi lh rroiro,'v. &rraycoyh 6S o-rnv, cAs craiv nfp6oKos iv -rT TpiT-r Xo6ycATrCVEIl TOv rrpT-roVEUKAEiSous

arr' aXJAou TT' ii eEcoprjoproS TrpopX7ilraros TrolXEov,pErTapactlS aXXo, o0i yvco-OevrTOS i Tropio0Evros

Kal

TO rpoKEipEvov

?o-rat

This is a verbatim quotation of Proclus, In Kaoracqavcs. Eucl., p. 212.24-P.

213.2 (Friedlein);

one cannot be sure,

however, that Asclepius himself wrote the scholion. At any rate it appears to be absent from Philoponus, and even if Asclepius himself wrote the scholion this would show only that he knew Proclus' commentary to Euclid not his supposed commentary to Nicomachus. 31 Cf. Asclepii in Aristotelis Metaphysicorum Libros A-Z Commentaria, edidit M. Hayduck (Berolini, I888) = CAG VI.2. 32 Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 92.29-30 (Hayduck). 33 Cf., e.g., Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 5.6, p. 40.16, p. 43-36-37, P. 121.5.

34 Cf. Hayduck's preface, CAG VI.2, pp. v-vi and Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena to Platonic Philosophy. Introduction, text, translation and indices (Amster-

dam, 1962), p. xi. I am indebted

to the learned pages that

Professor Westerink devotes to the Alexandrian school in this book. 35 For what we know about Ammonius' life and work cf. Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena, pp. x-xiii. 36 Cf. Simplicius' attack on Philoponus (De Caelo, p. 42.17 [Heiberg]): 6 86 veap6s iVl0v oirroS Kopa,ipiuaov S8

KOXoI6S KTrX., although here it refers to Philoponus' borrowing from Xenarchus. See also Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964), WrraCav Kal i68EiKo6-povKoad TOVU &aKOapciav, -icrOril &av P. 534. Cobpotros 37 Prior the commentaries to the Proclus is mentioned Kcd -r6 Ev

rrTOov iTv

doxaXXiS

cdaoXp6v.

again in a scholion found at the bottom of one page in the

manuscripts that contain the commentary of Asclepius. This scholion was written in connection with Asclepius, II.

Categories, Namely, and Posterior Analytics, De Anima, De Generatione Animalium, Physics, De Generatione et Corruptione, and Meteorologica.

INTRODUCTION

9

and must have considered himself as one of the official editors of the work of the latter. This much can be gathered from what the ascriptions of our manuscripts tell us.

Now Ammonius is mentioned by both Asclepius and Philoponus, and they mention him specifically in connection with his interpretations of Nicomachus. I transcribe the texts.38

X?vV TS &g &PXiq &itsou Asclepius I. S: iULLtoLlCeva aXVnS cp6aIL.
oTlS avTrcv OuAXr&apayap TTraPX)i Ka!i l url. Xy?E T Ta coVTEaTlKa ouv orcra 6oVTa CoITK E16rl, ?V 61 KVEKE TO aCaTTrov' oV &PXTSs ptpiOUVTaTfisuNKwfS pUOcEl, aKciS rwavra oCTaaTa ET8rl,OUKaVEXET yap, sUV&CIpE KaKEiVTI

aOai;

Philoponus I. L: rT)v gtapxsq. a&vriTOU rfs ,apXou-

Tra TO aUTO oT0-EyEv ETO805&C. 6 1pVTOI1 iX?6aoCpos 'Aippj.bvtos,6 iprEiTEpos 5l6cO'KaiAoS, E?prlOTt ov KaotXS ElT?E-TOpIpicaeat -c' TV VJAv' oU5Ev6o yap Trapxa6Eyyp&

f UXr11-riS yap 0XEAE uArl yEvEoaat; &AA' ovxl TroCrTO oljpal TO NiK6OjCaXOV 8rlnSOvt5ia -TOvpipioEati, T-rcos TrposTrapaSlEyja rTacirrvaTrropA3XovTra 1pItETat aUTrV ra eiSrl, &x' cb5Ei ?XEyEVOT8I T-r aiotOa-ra Eo-rtv

TcTI IETa[PO1fi, Tr1 OiKEiaaPXq, 6Ia TOU'TOEV COVVEXE1 Va vTC) 1.i_ 8C'vaac i 6tia cprla, cvvEwo0ji0oi1ovto TO ao-raTOV aUTifi EVauTri Elvat aEi' CorTrEpav Ei Kai rTO EVTr71oick,6lVE1caioKai auTorv 61ia Kai rTavTr vo1|lovTa, AEyot 'ri TO aoraTro TOUTTroioVuPtuPElocat.

Tri) vAi

xal &XXoLWxT. Philoponus I. T: pe7Tinxai. KaKCoS ErrTEKai TOUJTO, Asclepius I. L: XnYy&p 81' 8X5S jv rTCpcT) Kai TOUTO, COSq)TIcylv 0 eEO0S 8ilSacKta- cOs Erl 6 aUTOs5 IJIaV6t6&aacaoS' E8Et yap EiTEtiv KCaKcS ETrTE Aos. SEi yap EiTrEiVCTpElTrptKl Kai dAXoicoTiKfl'" Trrpi "TpE=TTiKn KaCia&oiOtwTIK1"rTrEpiauTvt'l yap ai Tpoau-rrv yap ati TpoTrai Kal aAioicbaEls yivovrat, oO 8ilTrou yap aurr TpeTrpEErat11aAAotiOUTai.E? yap auE?V EiXEAAEV T1i ETpTrETro,EErTOETEpas UXrAI &Aoxol0l pv aTrpETrToSKai aeac Kai TpETrecreat. bcOrTEauTr'n avaAXoicoTros, ra 8E iTEpi avCT1rVE15r11ao&X?oUvTat, Kai slaoEjcriS Kai KaCiwroO6T-rTES AEyco S'i TrOOTTrrlT-r Kai Kai v TOC raVTra ToiaCra. EVEpyEiai icr6oTTTEs

Trai Kai ai aA&OICdCYES yivovTart ov 61iTroUyap avT-r TpETTETa

1

aotOuTat.

av ETEpaS1ANrs Ev

Ei yap

aUT]

ETpETrETO,EE8T'

t 1 TpEwTEreOat i EiEAAEV &dAoioUoJOa Ta 6S TrEpi Kai TwcrO'6TTrTES

CO(CTEaUTrri pEV aTprprTOS Kai ava?AoiTcoTr,

avCTVv EiSrt aI?oiOUVTrai,

Eyoo 6r

Kai s6aEtO SKa Kai EVEpyEial Kai 1T)I?KO6TITTOIOT6-TES 5E TrO0C'VOETOV KaTCTauTa TTIV diAoiCOCYIV UWTOpiVEI' TO) pEV yap &a?otoUCiEvov UTr0opVEtv 8Ei Kai TaUTa &6ovUXurTropEVEt OTaV KaT' oACOSTO KIVOVp1EvOV'

TES.i(jAov

aUC-rara &AAocoiat yEvilTaC TO yap EKAEUKOyItv6OEvov EXiav,olov avepcoTros, aCrTOspEvvrowtYEVEI, itcrraTO pEAav. ECo-r6S pEvoU 6E TOUAEUKOi&VTtriXaIpaVEIT n-raAv &rroAoyouiC'Evov V 7rrtp 7T NIKOpaXOU eyEItv Ka0O OT8TO o6Ar 6S1'o S TpwTTETat OU)XCOSKai aOrUTT UAl' ErOTi TJETapaclcO'rTlS

Kai EtioTaotpiEVTrTOV Elval

&V EiTr0tpEV O76ov St' 6Aou TOVXohUAri, &xA' COcrTrEp KOV EiS TO EV aUTco ytvopE6va XCaKUKEtKa E8186TpEWTEcO1at, oU Trfis oucriaS

TOU XaXKOU EK rTOU Ei6ous TOU

auTou KaO' Eau-rS E{tirTautEvris,&A cOS . TrEUK6oTOS OXovaCr6v, ra pEv itlolt IUEI TcOVEi6ooV,Ta 6E 6EXEo-eoa, o'Tcos

Both the commentary of Philoponus and the one by Asclepius have all the characteristics of being notes of a course, as is the case with most of the Neoplatonic commentaries after Proclus. The characteristic parts of eEcopia and ~tiS are clearly

38

Kai T'iV UAi)V pETapA&Etv Et'prIKE.

Cf. also Westerink,

R.E.G.

77 (I964):

pp. 528-530.

I follow Westerink in preferring the reading of the manuscripts to Hoche's emendations of the text of Philoponus in I I and I. rl. Westerink's emendations in Asclepius, I. L are the readings of the Monacensis 43I and the Ambro-

sianus B 77.

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

10

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

present in both texts.39 Consequently the passages quoted above and whatever else we know of Asclepius and Philoponus point to the fact that both commentaries go back to a course on Nicomachus' Introduction to Arithmetic given by Ammonius. To be sure, the expression c-rr6(pcovfs40'AAicoviou is lacking from the manuscripts which contain both commentaries; nevertheless, since, as we just said, both commentaries go back to a course on Nicomachus, and given the evidence of the passages quoted above, our conclusion seems to be a safe one. A comparison of the commentary of Asclepius with that of Philoponus shows that both texts are very close in content and in language. Philoponus' commentary is longer and seems to be a revised and corrected edition of Asclepius' commentary. It is difficult to decide whether Philoponus based his commentary directly on the text of Asclepius or not.41 The other possibility would be that he either had his own set of notes of Ammonius' course on Nicomachus or had access to a version different from that of Asclepius.42 Be that as it may, there can be no doubt that Asclepius' commentary is closer to the lectures of Ammonius than that of Philoponus is; and the inference to be drawn from a close study of both texts is that Philoponus reworked, corrected, and expanded a set of notes into his own commentary. In the two passages quoted above we see that Asclepius limits himself to a mere report of the criticism that Ammonius directed against Nicomachus, whereas Philoponus not only reproduces the criticism of Ammonius against Nicomachus, but in both passages has a retort to offer to Ammonius on behalf of Nicomachus. This is exactly what we should expect from Asclepius (since, as we said above, he does not appear to have been very original) and from Philoponus who was a philosopher of some originality. Two of the courses of Ammonius that he published, the one on the Cate39 Cf. below, pp. I6-I7.

40

For the meaning of Trr6(covfis (= "from the teaching

of"), cf. M. Richard,

Byzantion

20 (I950):

pp. I9Iff.

That the commentary of Asclepius was really the source of the commentary of Philoponus was suggested by Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: p. IIo, n. 2. 42 These two other possibilities seem to be preferred by Westerink in his article "Deux commentaires sur Nicomaque: Asclepius et Jean Philopon," R.E.G. 77 (I964): pp. 526-535, esp. p. 535. This article reached me while I was writing this introduction to my edition of Asclepius' commentary. I am glad to see that Professor Westerink has reached the same conclusion as I did in regard to the ultimate source of these commentaries, namely, that it was a course on Nicomachus given by Ammonius. 41

gories and the other on the First Analytics3 are also extant in two other versions,44 and his version is in each case quite different from the others. This may be due in part, as Westerink points out,45 to the fact that they may be based on courses of lectures given at different times; but this difference must also be due, in part, to Philoponus' originality in reworking the notes which either he took himself or which were otherwise available to him.46 At any rate his De Aeternitate Mundi Contra Proclum shows that he had some talent of his own. Moreover, his attack on Ammonius and his justification of Nicomachus are not unique; we have another such instance in his commentary to Aristotle's Physics, where he attacks Ammonius' defense of Aristotle.47 Moreover, Philoponus as a Christian must have opposed the pagan Ammonius;48 a reflection of this opposition we have in the very commentary on Nicomachus where Philoponus has simply suppressed a text which contains an interpretation of Plato's Timaeus in which Ammonius argues for the eternity of the world according to Plato. I transcribe the texts. 43 Cf. CAG XIII.i and CAG XIII.2. 44 Cf. CAG IV.4 and CAG IV.6. 45 Cf. Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964): p. 46 For and

535. Philoponus' independence originality as an editor of Ammonius' courses, cf. also iltvrard, R.E.G. 78 (I965): pp. 596-597. 47 Cf. Philoponus, in Phys., pp. 583.I3-585.4 (Vitelli). Ammonius

is not mentioned

but in p. 583I.4

6 qtX6oC9oOS

most probably refers to him (cf. also p. 584.4: f To0Uqploa6o(ou uTrrp'AptorroT-rouvs d&ro7oyia). 48I am not convinced by Westerink's suggestion (Anonymous Prolegomena, pp. xii-xiii) that the concession made by Ammonius in his pact with Athanasius II was a pro forma conversion to Christianity. Cf. 1?vrard, R.E.G. 78 (I965): pp. 597-598.

11

INTRODUCTION

i< ToiVUV TrorUrcv orTIV Philoponus I. y 54-58: ?K Tro'rTov To-riv TriXolaAsclepius I. y 68-79: EtXio'aacra Kai 'TOTrap&aRTArcovosEv Tilaiac Eiprl- o!}ai Kai 'TOTrap&a TAarcovos Ev Tipcxaic EIoiypEvov' ri rTOOv ai, yEVEaIv 8E O0UK Eivov' Ti TO Ov p?V aei, yEvsEov 6E OVK?Xov; Kai Tri-r EXOV;T'i 8 TO yIv6Opvov 8qfov yap OT-rI y PEvaEi, yEVEacV yiv6OjPvovPv, Ov 8E o08o-rroTE;68fjov yap OTIOV ?Ev pEv,Ov 5Eo8UiTwrorE; TO VOrlTOVTav Kai a&isov 86 OIK ?XOVTO vo1rTOviwav Kai ciSiov KCaXET 5ia rTO &di, yEvEoc1v8E OVK E)XOV KacX'

Tri 86 TO"yiv6iEvov

p.V, OV OVS'Erro0T Tr TrI5E.

wraVTTr aVpE?Tap&rlTrov

ElvaI, yiv6OPivov 86 Kai o ?TaC TjS pS 3poAg.

wTTrroTr

Kai 'rrpoii-rr6v oTrivOrt oUX,cxS TrvE vopilovucr, -rT 6O TO WV ta TO T-ro ojvexsE TrorUro 6E Eo-riyEyEvr-rTvEv-raUOaaUrTOvp3oUE-?Tar, VTiTS

o K6oCioS' &ai yap yiveacrt acurrov AVyEl, a&Aax

Kai TpE'Trrv cS EipijyEv-rTOv KaXETTO pETa3Xapr'T6v v oOEV TroO Kaci Kupicos ovros) OE6?wTOT? (&vri KapEV'

Ir&S yap Eo-ri'

uivaTrat;

We can see that Philoponus has suppressed Am-

must experience also qualitative change, whereas for Aristotle the sun is avaXAoioTov. This is clear from Philoponus' own words (Philoponus, In Meteor., p. 50, 20-28): Ei pil WTraVTEAoS aTrraOS ?OCTIV EKETVO -TOacota rIS' avact?oicoTOV, &AAoico(lS 6 o(YC-

Philoponus has replaced this passage with a non-

T KaTa'rroi6TrTra, o parTO oV6&vETEp6V q TaPo,1 arTIVpEf 56 (TCOLaTTIKiS Trroi6TrTo ati T 5pcoTCt S0o TCrOV Trra&olS Opp0oj Kai TroUWuvXpou avTirtOaEcoV EaOpXouo'v TrTrOU TOOUE?pOUTE Kai vypOi, KCaiEorTVa&8UvaTovTOV &aXCV E?TEXEIV TIVOSTO)VPI TOUOTCOV pErT?XOTrarp6OTEpOV ?eIsgTEracS AXas iTr' EKeivaS (Tra&aayap 'ApioroTo-rXiS &vayvopivas), e oUv &aotoUTrai Ktai wraCXEI TO OEOV a5cpa, TravTcoS a&vyKrl Ka-ra Trva TCrVEiprlpivcov T?C'rapcov TOIOT-il-rVrpoiryoupEvcosaXotiovoeat, KaeQ 6oKETKai 'lTXrcovt. Perhaps this is not the pas-

monius' specific interpretation of the Timaeus as asserting the eternity of the world and his polemic against those who thought that Plato in calling the universe yevrnr6s was postulating an origin for it; committal ylv6Opvov 86 Kai oUwSETroTr TO Tr r rrav at&TrO vXuvXeTrS peTa3poXMS. One must grant

to Philoponus the desire to correct Asclepius' Greek, but this still does not justify the suppressionof this text. We know that Ammonius believed in the eternity of the cosmos,49a dogma that Philoponus as a Christian did not accept and against which he

wrote at length in his De Aeternitate Mundi. It

should also be noticed that in another place of his commentary to Nicomachus, Philoponus, in connection with this same passage of the Timaeus (27

sage to which Philoponus refers in his commentary to Nicomachus, since it only refers to thesun; D-28 A), says: Or'6'EKai ra oupavla aXotoiTrai Kacrra but however this may be, there is no question that eiS Tr ME-rTcopa Troi6TrT-a,Ev TraTS ESEiCapIEV cXo(XaCIs Evrard is right in considering that the whole passage (Philoponus, I. 1S, 4-5), whereas there is no such is connected with Philoponus' polemical attitude reference and no such notion about -r opa&viain towards the dogma of the eternity of the cosmos,51 the commentary of Asclepius. Professor Westerink and it is important that Philoponus refers to this rightly maintains that Philoponus is referring to his doctrine of his about T-r ovpa&vtain the commentary own commentary on Aristotle's Meteorologics; and to Nicomachus. Asclepius for his part considers he asserts that this part of the commentary to that Tr&oipa&vla are intermediate between the inwhich Philoponus is referring has been lost. Acworld and the realm of yVEtols and expresstelligible cording to tvrard, however, the reference is to an ly says that they are subject only to change of place, extant part of Philoponus' commentary to the Me- and denies that they can experience any implicitly teorologics.50 In this passage Philoponus argues change of ovocia.Just before the passage where he against Aristotle's notion that the sun is the source argues those who against interpret the Timaeus of heat because of its motion and concludes that it he I. says (Asclepius, y, 55-68): -ra IEVTOI is the source of heat because it is itself hot, a con- literally .?V Kc-ra Tr1Vovariav coSp-rTaUi6VTra,EKEiVOIS clusion which for Philoponus entails that the sun oipavta, auTa aitia Kai OETa), fiPiv 85 KOIvcovEi (Kai yap KaT' Ev)pyE1ta or'rcos ( jiETaXArlrTa yap, aXX' ouX 49In the commentary to the Metaphysics Asclepius aSa TOT-IKT1V pov16v IuETs)TrVil IJiTcapOAlV irro-

specifically attributes to Ammonius the belief in the eternity of the cosmos; cf., e.g., p. 89.4-5; p. 90.27-28; p. I71.9-II;

p. I86.1-2;

p. 194.23-26;

p. 226.12-15;

quoted

by Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena, p. xii, n. 28. On Asclepius I. y 68-79 cf. n. ad loc. 50 Cf. CAG XIV, i, pp. 49.25-52.5. See Evrard, R.E.G. 78 (I965): pp. 593-594-

KaOo aTrro&varroNXcv 7Ti Suo'apX KiVOUVTLra pIVOUCvot Kai

TTr voUCp&jvErli avaTroX&s. rTO TXrov o0v

EKEI-

51 Cf. 1-vrard, op. cit., and also in Bulletin de l'Academie Royale de Belgique, Classe des Lettres 39 (I953): pp. 333334.


12

voISKOlvcovEl,cds rTrX lAnCovra TroIs&EiKal dcaacOroos the lemmata of certain paragraphs. I have given at 6 ovpavos Kai TrpoS the bottom of each page the numbers of the paraovaiv- OTI yap EKEIVOISKOIVCOVE1

graphs of the commentary of Philoponus that correspond to those of the Asclepius commentary. In the commentary itself there are similarities and differences; but where there are similarities the reader will see that the two texts are so close that the corrections, expansions and suppressions of Philoponus cannot conceal the fact that he used the commentary of Asclepius or another version very are intermediate and that they only experience close to our Asclepius as the basis of his text. If I pavia can be of change place, only explained as an oversight am right in thinking that the commentary of Ason his part. At any rate he suppressedthe interpreta- clepius was left unrevised (see below p. 2 f.), then tion of the Timaeus as upholding the eternity of the possibility is that this is what led Philoponus to the world, and he later inserted a reference to his revise the commentary and publish it under his own doctrine that Tr oOipacvia&7AotoirratKcrraTro6- name. TrTra. Philoponus, while correcting the text, has perIt is also noteworthy that Asclepius in I. s and fected and expanded some of the references to Philoponus in I. Zhave 6 pEvrot plX6raoos 'AppIcVIOS, ancient authors quoted or paraphrased by Ammowhereas when in I. I As- nius, has suppressed some, and has added some 6 1rE TpoS i&aoxKaXoS, clepius writes co prIv 6 OETo S 86a1KoxaoS,Philopo- new ones. But we should not always assume that nus in I. rThas cos eqpr6oacxbroS ilfpv St6a
TO) 6EicO Eci KCaKaCtaposp TruyX&v, 8?Xov K Troi voPil[EiVTpaS Kai TOVOEbVKE1i Elvat, 6c00rEpyap TOV awToXaUE1v A"yopEv TOVTrfs vuvXiS EyKpcaXov pAXXov Kai aCOr6v6QOvKai -ra X1paS rr'vEvEpyEcov, OUT'co cbS EiSoupavov EVTrEivopEv TESoi avpco)Troi EiX6OPEvoI The fact that Philopoav ?K?1TOVJ OEiovKaTOIKOUvrOS. nus in the parallel passage to the lines of Asclepius just quoted52 has preserved this same notion that TO-ov-

52

Cf. Philoponus,

In Nicomachi

Isagogen I, y, 46-54:

Tra pEVTOIroVpavia, cds pETarU d&pipoTipcov OVTra, EKEiVOIS EV KcrTa T-rV oicrlav KOIVCOVET, 5O &Tp'TapXrTa KaCT'ouoiav, IpETXrilJiv 8e KCCT'MV?pyEtav' E?TacXArTayap TaUcra, T-v TOWTlKTV ETiT8urap&S KIVEtTaTKai poThivUVrToT,vov-Tar KCaeoa&To avraTocv &aiT 8ualcov ETri avaTroXaS'aTO iTrXEOVOtJVEKEiVOIS CbS KOIVCOVET, oQe Kal wT'avTe Tr7XrlacatovTa TOI &daiKai cocavrcoAS EXOUCvIV' TKEITOV EOEv iSpUioal voCpilovutv, c6S5tJiAAov TOrv oupavlcov Tfrs EKEiVOU ECS eXAc(apco5 coaTrep yap TOV EyKEcaAov piAIETEXOVTCOV Kai 'TOv vEiyopEv TCOVT-ns yvX)(qS vEpyEicov, OVTCO Xov a&XrrToauc Kai oVpaVOv T-rS TOJU EOs pya&XovEiKOSperTXEIVEXMPaECoS' oOEEV ot avepco-Trol E'X6Jpvoi a&vcoatpouiov Cos &v rTas Xipas TrC'VTES EKElTOOU OEIo KaTOrKOUVTOS.

53 I mention this in view of the fact that Hoche used only a few of the extant manuscripts of recensions I and II. Thanks to the courtesy of Professor David Pingree of the University of Chicago, who lent me a microfilm of cod. Gayri islami Eserler, Poz Topkapi Sarai5 in Istanbul which contains recension II, I have been able to see that the lemmata in recension II are longer and sometimes different from those of the commentary by Philoponus as published

by Hoche.

have had in front of him while he lectured. Granted that the text of Asclepius as preserved in the manuscripts is often corrupt, still there are some mistakes and inaccuracies that go back to the author. Such phenomena point to the conclusion that the text of Asclepius was left unrevised by its author and was probably never meant for publication. If we remember that Asclepius' commentary goes back to a course given by Ammonius most of these inaccuracies can be explained. There are of course some indications that Asclepius revised his original material, as is shown by his calling Ammonius

6 i'uITEpoS 5i8ao-KaxoS, etc. But such revi-

sion was not at any rate complete, for the latter part of the commentary, especially in the second book, shows more signs of being an unrevised draft than the first pages would lead us to suppose. The bulk of Asclepius' commentary consists, then, of notes taken from Ammonius' lectures on Nicoma-

INTRODUCTION chus. Similar characteristics in the Anonymous Prolegomenato Platonic Philosophy led Professor Westerink to the same conclusion.54Philoponus has corrected this kind of inaccuracy, which shows that he reworked his set of notes of the course given by Ammonius. The following additional evidence seems to support our conclusion: Asclepius has a wrong reference to Aristotle's De Anima55 which Philoponus has omitted. A wrong reference can easily happen in a lecture where the lecturer may probably be quoting or paraphrasing from memory; but a wrong reference would be more difficult to explain if a person revised a text with a view to publication. In the commentary of Asclepius we find mistakes, inaccuracies,and unnecessary repetitions of examples which cannot in all instances be ascribed to scribes' mistakes.56In the corresponding passages of the commentary of Philoponus we find the necessary corrections. Philoponus also offers us more accurate and grammatical Greek, although we cannot always assume that he intended to correct Asclepius or his immediate source, since in other places he uses the same constructions57 that we find in Asclepius. Now the fact that Philoponus revised either the commentary of Asclepius or another version close

to it does not entitle us to the conclusion that in all instances the commentary of Philoponus is the more correct one. Some examples will suffice to make this clear. If Hoche's edition of Philoponus' commentary can be trusted, in the first book, paragraphs I. iL and I. rll,which are comments to Nicomachus 1.2.4, are really in the reverse order, whereas the correspondingpassages in the version of Asclepius, I. ty (= Philoponus, I. It) and I. 16

(= Philoponus, I. iL) are in the correct order.58 Sometimes the paragraphingof Asclepius is better than that of Philoponus; for example, Asclepius, I. tO = Philoponus I. Ka; but whereas Philoponus has this paragraph as part of his commentary to Nicomachus 1.2.5, Asclepius includes his comments in the paragraph devoted to Nicomachus 1.3.3, which is more correct.59There are in Asclepius some references to ancient authors which have been suppressed by Philoponus. He has done so with the quotation or paraphrase from Proclus60 and with the story about Plato and the duplication of the cube.61The story that Asclepius narrates mentioning the name of Ammonius, Philoponus modifies to show his special relationship with the latter.

Asclepius I. K0 8-15: OTr86 Xaipouciv ati uvXai Philoponus I. Ke 6-II: Ort S6 Xaipoucvvai K T7O 'qiSEeat Kai ovrcoASi6SE0eai cos Kai SaPiaLs EivpioKoVTa's-r, &PaXEl Kai 6 9ptXo6o0pos 'ApipcbvIos Kpuov TrpoX)(ETeoal. EX?yEvOrT"Errpac'rr6TIVIavSpi ypaipaS, Kali i5ETO TrriTr i EipoaEl T-rOV8oypaTrcov, 6ifov

13

vuxai

?Tti 7ri EvpEal TrC)v soypoaTcov, 86Xov K Tro7 i5Eo-e6at riPaS eVpioKovTrasT-, Kai ourcoS 'iSecrai os U)p'fiSovfis Kai a6CKpUOV TrOAA Trro7ryouv TiS Ep0o CKtS TrpOXElOCai. o&r6Steiv cuviOrlS yECOpE'TpiKOUTlVros Ecop1lpaT'OS

ov rrapaXapcBov Kai Tri KaTaoKUvij Travu 7Ayovro6s pou -r6 eEcbprlpa. 60 v raucaapEvou vrrb TOU tlbacoKac -TCo poU p:rl 'XAvrTouato-r vrov wrrXipcooaS, wTreIS? Aiav aTuprpacpaTi fi'eAov y&p Eprl856pevoS, 1rpbs yEyovev, aviao-eat Eprl TOUAo6you 'rpas ?iXrp90Tro, bco
Just immediately before this passage there is a quotation of Hesiod, Opera et Dies, from which Philoponus has suppressed half a line.62 Nevertheless, the language, the unnecessary repetitions, and the mistakes which are present in the text of Asclepius make it plausible that his version is very close to the lectures given by Ammonius and that Philoponus reworked this text of Asclepiusor anotherset of notes close to ourAsclepius 54 Cf. Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena, pp. ix-x and n. 4. 55 Cf. Asclepius, II. Ar 5-6 and n. ad loc. 56 Cf., e.g., notes to I. vs, vO,gs, pta, pKe,etc.

57 Cf. below p. 22f. 62 Cf. n. to I. KO.

into his own commentary. Philoponus has also expanded the original commentary adding examples and quotations,63 tightening some explanations64 and including some philosophical digressions.65 We have said that both the commentary of Asclepius and that of Philoponus go back to a course on Nicomachus given by Ammonius; this is based 58 Cf. also note to I. ty-iS 59 On the problem of paragraphing, cf. p. 22. 60 Cf. Asclepius I. ia 76-80 and n. ad loc.

61

Cf. Asclepius II. iL 8-17 and n. ad loc.

63 Cf. e.g. Philoponus I. KL2-3 and note to I. a, Philo-

ponus I. Aa 5 and n. to I. Aa 64 Cf. Asclepius I. vs = Philoponus I. Ca and n. to I. vs Asclepius I. v0 = Philoponus I. is and n. to I. ve etc. 65 Cf., e.g., Philoponus I. porl and n. to I. pvp.

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

14


on the following facts: (a) that both commentaries

still preserve the divisionsinto

eEcA)pia

nity of the world was a belief of Ammonius. Other

and A'~iS,66 examples of doctrines that either originated with

(b) that both commentaries quote Ammonius in connection with his interpretations of Nicomachus, (c) other evidence concerning Ammonius' activities in the school of Alexandria. We may now add the following considerations. We know that Ammonius was not inclined to publish the lectures he gave and that he left the publication of them to his students. All the works that we possess by him, except his commentary to the De Interpretatione, are said in one form or another to be &rroqcovi 'AI.Wovio.67 We also know that his fame rested not only in his ability as an Aristotelian commentator, but also in his competence as a mathematician and astronomer. This is shown by two extracts from Damascius' Life of Isidorus preserved by Photius, cod. p. i92, Henry): Kai i8i, I27 A 5-IO (Bekker 6 Ev 'Appc'bvioS 'AXE~avbpEia 'EpPEi'oV, by oivi ps'po KaO' 'Tav-rOvAEri9poaopi'a 6Tpco-rC-OV prlai (sc. 6 -

Ammonius or were held by him are his derivation of ao(p(a from aaqA'a(Asclepius I. a 6ff. Philoponus, I. a 7ff.) which he somehow read into Aristotle, Metaphysics 993 B 7-II (see Asclepius, I. a 8-io = Philoponus, I. a IO-I3 and Asclepius, I. y 36ff. = Philoponus, I. y 33ff.). These texts should be compared with Asclepius, in Metaph., p. 3.30-34 (Hayduck), ibid., p. 4.30-35, ibid., p. I4.32-p. I5.2, ibid., and 29ff., ibid., ibid., p. II4.1-io p. I9.33-34, Anal. p. 117.24-32; Philoponus, Post., p. 332.5-24 (Wallies), Philoponus, De Anima, p. 23.26-p. 24.3 (Hayduck).10 It was a characteristic in the school that references and quotations from ancient authors -

became stereotyped. See, for example, the connection of Pythagoras and of the definition (ptkoaoq'a Eo-rilpt?da uoypias with the quotation of Homer,

Iliad XV.4I2 and the particular quotation of Iliad XXIII.7I2 as E'frei aoyoS flpapE TEKTwcAV(Asclepius,

Kai p&Xi.xo-raTroIS t.cxjae .aai. aaa'rKtoS) Siaq(pE'lv, T-rovOVKal -T&)v VRaTcAOVlKCOV F'Tflyij-r'vairrcp yEyEvjaci Aatoi'aoKios vaypa&pEI,KCaTfjS ouvra Ecos Tr&v ITTTo7?Eaiov13Ptf3 v. cod. 242, 341 B a0o-rpovo0iLCmov 22-28 (Bekker): OTti6 'Appc'bvios(piNo-rrovcb1T aVroS yY-

I. a 34ff.

otT a -roi 'A.wcoviov) avTrcos TTlV TrEPi TaV.IT Kall oV'SE%v aCrTroVS ?6eot &av-rSv Oe&)priayKpIPoCiBai, 1K aXos apti.cov 'ar~wauvEi'mtoaot.T io vKXE7 NIK' TrrEpt PaTcov, 11rpidptep 'Cj Trc -KErEcn

of Asclepius the commentary Ammonius. But this supposed

==

Philoponus,

I. a 32ff.)

and compare

with Ammonius, In Porphyrii Isagogen, p. 9.7-I5 (Busse). Also remarkable is the quotation of Iliad XX.2i6-2I7 (which is expanded by Philoponus: he quotes lines 2I5-2i8) in connection with humanity's loss and recovery of knowledge and which is reproTC)v TrCA'7OT?E yEYEV1PEVCOV 'YOVE, KaclTU\Ei'-OovS &'AXpE71VE E'01(KT0T. E-rT duced in the same connection in Asclepius, In E'rfyrT$vr I.L&71ov8E -ra 'Apl(rro-r6NovuS 01. TC_)VKaOe'EiavTOv 8E Bt11VEYKEV p6vov daxKai TrG$vMetaph., p. IO.30-p. 11.5 (Hayduck).7' In the second book of Asclepius' commentary a TOOT[p6KAov E-rTaipcov, boMyou 6ncrroTTrpEOj3pvT2pcoV T"a 62CE Kat -rc)V TTCA'rTOTE passage occurs which reads as follows (Asclepius II. EYEYEVrj.EVCA)VEi'TE7i1V, aI.tI ta 37-38): EorTt8' Ka'ai&AArip6Oo8oS-rTETpay'vcov, Phowhat also TE See liTiS Kai &aoTpovotitav. YECITE-rpiav 8' KatlEv -rTaiS vctyKaiS tius says in his own name, whetherhe derivedit from 6vop1tae-rat6(av?1oS,EiprjT-rat Damascius or not, speaking aipropos of the obscurity (sic). Since there is a similar passage in the commenof Nicomachus' Theologumena, cod. 187, 145 A tary of Philoponus (II. a 9Ig-20): Ego-rt8 Kai &Aij ITIS 'VOVpa'.ETrat iavXoS, E(prl35-40 (Bekker = p. 48, Henry): EiTE'iviiv-rTaTE yECo- pVEo8oS-rETpayCo'vcAv, 8' Ev E ti-v TG-v tvaJtKois -imrplavrroij-, and in -rTat T0ols Kai T"r7cXXa i.taOip&rcv, PETrpIKaKCa aptl.yrtiKa' to it refers the latter cb Kca 0rVi f 'it -ITr TC6)V Philoponus' commentary to i.a&SEYVcOK6ojCVETriorTacrat, Aristotle's Physics,72 it may be thought at first that TGA)VON1 EPXTT0ov,olpat, -roij -rrmatiS 'EpjE'ioV (ol8as

-

Trr6vcp.68 So, although we are not expressly told that Asclepius' and Philoponus' commentaries to Nicomachus are a&rro .pcovis 'Apicov(ov in all probability they are.69 This conclusion is strengthened by the occurrence in both commentaries of doctrines that are typical of Ammonius. We have already referred to his interpretation of the Timaeus as upholding the eternity of the world and to the fact that the eter66

Cf. below pp. i6f.

and I92ff., Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena, p. xi. " Cf. also Simplicius, In Phys., p. 59, 23-30. 69 Cf. also Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (1964): pp. 533-534. 67

Cf. Richard, Byzantion 20 (1950): PP.

cannot difficulty

go back to disappears

70 Philoponus I. a 8-42 (= TTEpI Ii7oaoypias, fr. 8 [Ross]) was taken by Bywater, Journal of Philology 7 (1877): PP. 64-75, who was followed by many critics, as a fragment

from Aristotle's De Philosophia. But the quotation or paraphrase from Aristotle comes from Metaphysics a minor (993 B 7-Ii), as is said both by Asclepius (I. y, 36ff.) and Philoponus (I. y, 33ff.); cf. also the passage from Philoponus' De Anima mentioned above in the text. This was first seen by Cherniss, Gnomon 31 (1959):

p. 38 and

n. 4 and 5. See also my review of Untersteiner, Aristotele. Della Filosofia (Roma, 1963), in AJP 87 (1966): esp. pp. 467-468, and notes to I. a and I. y. Cf. also W. Haase, "Ein vermeintliches Aristoteles-Fragment bei Johannes Philoponos," Synusia. Festgabe ftir Wolfgang Schadewaldt (1965), PP. 323-354. 7' Cf. n. to I. a. 72 Cf. Philoponus, In Phys., p. 393, I5-27 (Vitelli).

INTRODUCTION once we recall that Philoponus' commentary to Aristotle's Physics is said to be based on a course given by Ammonius, so that in the commentary of Asclepius Ammonius himself is referring to his own lectures on Aristotle's Physics. Moreover, in his commentary to the Metaphysics, Asclepius also refers to the commentary on the Physics.73 The method to find square numberscalled 8iaUvos is not original with Ammonius, since it was known to Iamblichus,74and from the way in which the latter refers to it75 we may infer that he was not its

inventor either. The 8iaucAois based on the principle that the sum of two consecutive triangularnumbers is a square, a principle which is stated by Nicomachus himself.76 It will be well now to comparebriefly the commentary of Iamblichus with those of Asclepius and Philoponus. It is necessary to give first a short characterizationof Nicomachus' treatise.77Whereas Euclid represents numbers by straight lines to which letters are attached, a system which allows him to work with numbers in general without having to attach specific values to them, Nicomachus representsnumbers with letters having specific values, a system which forces him to give examples with concrete numbers after a general principle has been stated. This way of representing numbers is, however, not the cause, but rather the consequence of the fact that in Nicomachus we do not find real 73 i& -roUTo AEy-oCf. Asclepius, Metaph.,p. 236, 1-I12: PiV iv T OUai)iKi&KpOaCOi 6TTt OatTaAyEI EIvala-roiXElovKal ap-

15

mathematical proofs. At times Nicomachus simply enunciates a general proposition and proceeds to give concrete examples of it, while on other occasions he leaves the general proposition to be inferred from the particular examples given. This method leads him on one occasion to a serious mistake when he infers a characteristic of the subcontrary proportion from what is true only of the particular example of subcontrary, namely, 3, 5, 6, which he has chosen to illustrate this proportion.78These characteristicsof Nicomachus' treatise are probably due, as Heath maintains,79to the fact that Nicomachuswas not really a mathematicianand intended his treatise to be a popular treatment of arithmetic designed to acquaint the beginner with the most important discoveries in the field up to the time of its composition. Iamblichus' Commentaryto the IntroductioArithmetica of Nicomachus is, strictly speaking, a different treatise on the same subject. Iamblichus does not comment on the text of Nicomachus, but proceeds to develop his subject, basing his treatment of arithmetic on Nicomachus' IntroductioArithmetica.80By and large he follows the order and the contents as given by Nicomachus.81 At times he omits something,82but for the most part he has added new material. The most important additions of Iamblichus to the Nicomachean original are: (a) new examples and observations based on the material already given by Nicomachus;83 (b)historical notes on some propositions and theorems;84 (c) discussions on the virtues of numbers according

xnv.

Philoponus I. 18 4-5 has also a reference to his own r oup&vla commentary to Aristotle's Meteorology: 6O-rl KoaT KaT-ra roioTrTa, kv -ras EiS T-r ME-rcopa aooXaiT I. pKS 7ff., above pp. I-I2. Philoponus r& lv rpos EprIrai 8 iv -ralS K-rrlyoapic OTI Trv rrp6sTi Ta 6ucovvuiavA'yeTrai, cos 6 qpiAosqiAou q(piAo... T'a 86 wrpoS TedaAoiourai

^8EiSapEv. Cf.

rrpos BoCAov KTr., contains a repcbvupa, bos 5SEar6TrjiS ference not to Aristotle's Categories but to Philoponus' Commentary (cf. CAG XIII, I: p. I05, iff.). Neither of these two references is to be found in Asclepius' Commentary. 74 Cf. Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 75, 25ff. (Pistelli). 75 Cf. Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 75, Iv TE rij Karr&TOrv Esy6opEvov 1iauov; ibid., (Pistelli): p. 80, II: KalK(a r TOV EIpTpIVOVSfaouov; ibid., p. 80, 20-22: aOCrov ysVicrEWoS PIKpCp TrEpi 85 Tfs Kora TO-rvAeYO6EVOV Siavov rKar& T6rv EipTjIeVov Trp6oOsvElprCrai; ibid., p. 88, I6-17: 8icavXov rTCO TrTpaycbvcov yyveicS. For the SiavxAo in Iam25-26

blichus, cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp. 113-114.

76 Nicomachus,

Introduction to Arithmetic II. 12.I-2.

Cf.

D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. I28, n. 2 and the references there given. 77 Cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp. 9799.

78 Cf. see note 79 Cf. 80 Cf.

Nicomachus, Introduction to Arithmetic II. 28.3; to II. p and the references there given. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: p. 98. Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 4,

EOpiolKOpeV8^ I2-p. 5,25 (Pistelli), especially p. 4, 12-14: 1TavTra KOCTM& yvcbtirv Trp TvvOay6paTOrv NiK6Opa(ovIrEpiarTfis

iv Trj 'ApiOprlrTIKi &WO8SE8oK6OTa TrXVI9.

81 For a comparison of the contents of Iamblichus' Commentary with those of Nicomachus' Introduction, cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduc-

tion to Arithmetic, pp.

127-131.

For example Iamblichus omits 1.6 and 11.5 of Nicomachus' Introductio Arithmetica. 83Cf., e.g., Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 88, I5-p. 9I, 3 (Pistelli), where he expands what Nicomachus says about square and heteromecic numbers, basing his observations on the same table given by Nicomachus. 84 Cf., e.g., Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. io, 8-24 (Pistelli): definitions of number according to Thales, Pythagoras, Eudoxus, Hippasus, and Philolaus; 82

ibid., p. II, I-26: discussion of the monad (see especially lines 7-9: ouVKEX)t
TARAN: ASCLEPIUS


treatise; they are based, as we said,89on a course on (d) criticisms of Euclid;86 the of the "epanthema" Thymaridas;87 (e) (f) 8icravos Nicomachus given by Ammonius and they preserve

to the Pythagoreans;85

the divisions into eEsCp('a and ?E~is which are characteristic of the commentaries &rr' qpcovfs of the school of Alexandria from Ammonius' time on. The &opia is a more or less mechanical division of the text in which the commentator explains the general purpose and gives an interpretation of a part of the text which is being studied; then in the 7~tS he discusses details of the text whenever this is considered necessary.90 I give below a selection of passages from the first book of Asclepius and Philoponus which refer to these divisions.

theorem.88 The essential difference between the In Nicomachi Arithmeticam Introductionem Liber of Tamblichus and the commentaries by Asclepius and Philoponus is that the latter are in the form of scholia to the text of Nicomachus, whereas the work of Iamblichus is really a treatise on arithmetic based on Nicomachus' Introductio Arithmetica. Moreover, the commentaries of Asclepius and Philoponus were not meant to explain the text of Nicomachus as, say, Alexander's Commentary to Aristotle's Metaphysics was meant to explain the content of the Aristotelian

TOXj Philoponus Asciepius I. a 62-64: o~rroS-ro(vvv6 cKo-oTO'S

(p PE E~?ovrr6v -rTiv Eiw auyypaVwJaTrOS.

I. a 75

?.

8iPE

Ti~V.?tv

aVTTjVE'E-

r1yr1acj- "raacoliEv.

I2Eea.

bia Asclepius I. ta 8o-8i: -racia-r'Eo-riv 'a 0o?iXE-rati -rox5Tcov5iba'~Sat.

Asclepius I. K6 9-IO: -raCrrao'Vv'Eo-riv& -rrpoilpTy-rai 8i'a -rovTrCO)V ETI-rrEV. Asclepius I. 7y 83-84: -au)a oiv poiAs-rai iyffv f OECOpiatrily'ilaaxeat. TrrapoCoaa AsclepiusI.L cp 40-41: -rat-rra i'a rfis 'rapoio-rls pace7ao6'PEea. OsCopiaaS Asciepius I. vr 49-50: -aOura'Eaoriv& lotAE-rai 8i&a -roiTcowv i5a'ctai.

Philoponus I. Xb 51-52:

-ra'1

oV OiV XEyoj.Eva Trrapa 8' Kal K "aTa tv 'f8COLLEV -roU NiKopa'Xov-rotau"-ra-

Philoponus

I. 1.3 24-25:

-raCra

i&a T-s T~rapo*-ris

eECOpia& ~aOra6T0pEeOa.

8E vujv XovTT6v TflV ?ltv Philoponus I. S8 15: TE'CAs T?rrA8co~Ev.

Asclepius I. SS33-34: Ta-rar 'o-rv & '3oGE-rTa1 ba El-TTE8V. TroiTWC)V

&TTOvoi~v avayvayVCEv -rTlV Philoponus I. oe 65: e&"r-ov oivv aVayvc-I.IEVTflV NEI?MyE&Oataaqpx-S-rEOECOXE4LV, -rrav-rTay"ap -r"a p.E2ov-ra AE'yEe&at aaqJS 'rsE'iv, -rr'av-ra y"ap-r'apIE'Novra ODEcA)pTITat. pTyrai.

Asciepius I. op 99-io0:

Philoponus I. -rrl3 CbsEv -rO)l Ltcp lTpoeiplyral. Asclepius I. or0 35-37: E1& Kai'&?X\o -rrapai
T11V XE'~IvKcai 8Uppl1aOIEV.

I. n6845-46:

E'Tt S'TEapa1K
'a'Na-rv'

aavyiOO

85

Cf. lamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. i6, 20, 6 (Pistelli): discussion of the number 5 as justice; ibid., p. 34,20-p. 35,Io: virtues of the number 6 according to the Pythagoreans. 88 Cf., e.g., lamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 20, 7- p. 21, 4 (Pistelli): criticism of Euclid's definition of the "even-times even," a criticism which we find also in Asclepius (I. Ca) and in Philoponus (I. Srj); see note to I. ca; ibid., p. 30, 27-P. 31, 2I: criticism of Euclid because Euclid considers 2 a prime number; Jamblichus follows Nicomachus in considering that prime number is a subdivision of odd number, not of number in general (cf. note to I. -rry). 87 Cf. lamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, pp. 62, i8-68, 26; see Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: PP. 94-96. 88 Cf. above, n. 74. iI-p.

89

Cf. above pp. 9ff. 'I Cf. Richard's article quoted above in n. 40; A.-J. Festugiere, "Modes de composition des Commentaires de Proclus" Museum Helveticum 20 (i963): PP. 77-IOO; Westerink, Damascius, Lectures on the Philebus Wrongly Attributed to Olympiodorus (Amsterdam, ig59), p. ix; Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (i964): p. 528 and n. 8.

17

INTRODUCTION17

In the commentary of Asciepius these divisions end of a Ecopia is shown by the parallelism of Asare more numerous than in the commentary of clepius I. viM49-50 and Philoponus I. ~8 15 transcribed EoTiv & PoOi- above and also by the following texts, among others. Philoponus. That the expression -rTaI-rTa refers to the AE-rat Bi'a Troir-ov 8ia'X~ai (or EFITrEiv)

TO ITCAV E1TU1v TprApOxCoAPEV OCv eaTTov Ti-v ?ltv,

pIE 35-36 -TraT raTEoriv & toP*X-rai 8&6 Si8a'ca TrCXP-ECo~.IE ToiT-rCoV OajV XTrTOv T'vi AEgiv,

aayils yap Tr&aaTIvy)(aVEi.

aa,pils yap

'a pO?I?ETraI 8)ia& Philoponus I. Asclepius I. pS I03-IO5: T-raT&~cYTTV

TraairuTvyXavEi.

The subject of POi*AE-racis sometimes i' Trcapoiivca In general the commentaries of Asclepius and eEcopia(see Asclepius I. Ay 83-84), sometimes Nico- Philoponus differ more widely in the second book than they do in the first; this would explain why irv machus, as Asclepius I. piKl i-4 shows: rcp6; S& in the second book of Philoponus' Commentary b&-CEpca <&cp'> o'tiXov. 7Tept aOTCOAv 86ciTEPOV poOthere 5 are very few explicit references to the divisions JCv T8rjl f?eTS Trpo9OYaaavTE& X-aSt xa)Elvat -rrEpi cE' oiv between IT OeECpia and 7~js;91 though there are few EeEcopIaapEv. aVa-yivoCrKEaOCo 1) ;V~ts,Kai E El references, & they have their parallel passages in the acra'pES alovaoo Eyi~cylEcOS; sometimes Ammonius the have text of is I perhaps subject, although Asclepius. found no convincing evidence of this. TC-A)V

T oiv ocaalg yiyove Asciepius II. ip 61-63: aacpi' oi'v avJTTITr&T-ocx Philoponus II. pf 25-26 EKTOiJTCOV DEco pt'vcov-Trrav-ra E' BE Ti Trrov8vo-XEpEE'ITI, c pcia c-riv iK Tov Edp-n yaip -rcrpaci- TravTa Ta Exelca6.v' TOIJTOEL1TloCopEV. Scoaxv0'[KptPf30 6 NoK6'LcaXos.

Asciepius II. Ka 98-99:

TOCTrwv8' 7rpOEIPr)IEVCOV

-rrCaurra Toivvv craqfjeto-ri, I.L'ElEPI.asiT1YYaECoWS E6'pEVa.

Philoponus II 0 23-24: TiV 7tEv ETreACOPI.EY.

Asciepius II. Aca5I-52:

7T 20: TOVTCOV OiT9o&TEeECOPTjPVCOV TIraaa 1j AE~iSa5EUp1F TrVYX&VEi,'1118ECUS~STIYYECOS SEOPEI vTl.

i ?~Ic Tr&cYc( TIEYX6VEI, acilj yIWEicAS.

TOVTCA)o0rTCA V )TEGEECAprPIVi'VCO Philoponus II.

SEOPIIf) 'jPT18IE4&S

As it was true in the first book, so also in the second book the explicit references to the divisions between ercxpiaand ?E'&isare more numerous in the text of Asclepius than in the text of Philoponus.92 These parallel passages and others show that, despite the differences in the second book, both commentaries ultimately go back to the same source. The text of Philoponus is a better commentary on the mathematical parts of Nicomachus than that of Asciepius. Both commentaries follow closely the text of Nicomachus and do not add much mathematical material. There are a few exceptions as, for example, their criticism of Euclid,93 the On 8icxavos,94 and the interpretation of 8v,vapi.kl.95 the philosophical side they add a few important 92

Cf., in addition to the passages quoted above, Asclepius II. e 93-95; ta 68-70; ly 43-45; "I 58-60; le 56-57; K 7I-73;

A6 24-26.

98Cf. note to I. ~a 94 Cf. note to II. ia and above p. I5. 95 Cf. notes to I. ve and I. 3P.

2

things: (a) the first paragraph of both commentaries with the quotations or paraphrases from Aristotle and Aristocles;96 (6) Ammonius' criticism of Nicomachus;97 (c) Asclepius' statement on the interpretation of yEVT-rTOS in Plato's Timaeus;98 (d) Neoplatonic developments of Nicomachus;99 (e) quotations from ancient authors as, for example, the important passage on Amelius.100 Asclepius and Philoponus do not add much to what Nicomachus says on the history of definitions and theorems, as Jamblichus did. In fact there is no evidence that either Ammonius, Asciepius, or Philoponus used Jamblichus'

treatise at all.

91 Haase, op. cit. (see n. 70), P. 347, n. 21, is mistaken when he says that these divisions are not to be found in book II. Philoponus refers to them; that he considers it unnecessary to explain the details is another matter. 96 Cf. especially notes to I. a and I. y. 97 Cf. above pp. 9-io. 98 Cf. above p. ii and note to I. y. 99Cf., e.g., notes to I. iy and I. Ay 1WCf. Asclepius 1. p8 and note ad loc.


18

RECENSIONS II AND IV

So far we have dealt with recensions I and III. As for recension II, I am inclined to doubt that Tannery was right in ascribing this recension to Isaac Argyros. For one thing this recension is attributed in our manuscripts to Philoponus. It is true that in some additions to the text of recension I the name of Isaac Argyros occurs; but the conclusion to be drawn from this is that, at best, only these additions representthe work of Isaac Argyros. At any rate, a truly critical edition of recensions I and II would be needed before one could reach more definite conclusions. The occurrencein recension II of the reference to Philoponus' commentary

to Aristotle's Physics mentioned above,?10 which is included in one of the passages that present variations from the text of recension I, proves that the whole of recension II cannot be the work of Isaac Argyros. The likely explanation is that we have here one more example of variations within an an-

cient text. The variations may represent the work of Philoponus himself or of another member of the

school of Alexandria. I give the first few lines of both passages to show that the variations between recension I and recension II are of a similar kind to those between the texts of Asclepius and Philoponus.102

o-rT 86 Kal &Er peOo8So TlrTS OvopaTEral SiavXoS, Elprlral E8 TE-rpaycvcov, TTEpiaC'TO'- apicat &ro pova&8o IIriV ?v TOiS (pUoCIKOiS Ki EiS6 av XAiS K?TVO yEViKal Xfiov, OTrou XAEts, TOJ c-rTal Tr&arcos ii pXXovTro yivEcrOcl TrErpaycvou plea6E TO Afi ai XTrrlv 0rrO'rpEYov aXpl TrXEVpa. plovd5oa Kol yEvfl'Tal TrETpaycovoS. olov &pXopoat rroIc o0iv a P, yivova6rro,ov&aos, XAiycoEiS6vu6a T Tra y Twrr&vUTrOo-TpE(po ElSpovaSa, yivovrat 86 iSo0i 6 8 rErTpaycovos. v BS ArTaS ESSiua6a, auTir apa

Delatte, Anec. Athen. p. I45, I9-I46,5: oerr 68 Ki &aXMl e00oosyevicracoST-rrpayovcov fT-TS6voialzreTa

a)(Xp TrAuvpaTou 65*Si yap P3 . cocaavrcosTpoKOTrTTco

Kali

Philoponus II. Aa I9-24:

Tpliacos' KTX.

Neither do I find convincing Tannery's argument, based on the epigram transcribed above (p. 7), that Arsenius should be considered the author of recension IV. To reach such a conclusion we would need to have first a critical edition of this commentary. But even in itself the epigram is not reason enough to consider that Arsenius is the author of the commentary and, moreover, Arsenius' epigram

SiauXAo, rrEpi qSililv ElprlrTa KmaiEv TroISOUCaIKIS. aO TTO ova6os KOi CuVT-rietrTOiS co-rt6I ao'Trr. ap~ai Kai eiS 6V&v AvXqi S ?(?PfiS &pltpois EcoS oi pio TOU pMXIXovrosyivcaai TrrpaErCal &plOplv, EKEiVOS 86 TO paTrC Vir6crpepov Xfiai TracdXv ycbvou TiErup&. -r11 TwpoTEpois o wTavTraS roIS pova6o8 aXpti uvrtiiS Kali 6 EKTfiS oCvvECo-Ec 7TravTcov Tr7Xv 7TO0TE7XEuTa{louv

octrai aol TETrpycovos. olov &pXoi.ai Orrro6 ov6aos lyco'aiEs uadbaca yoiv Kai ( yivovroa y. TraAiv UwoorTppo ovcuvTiOrli Kai aoilS T-rV gova68a ro15 y Kal yiveTai 6 8 TETpCyoovo5. oTt1 8 KIa 6 P EiS 6v KaTrriXTaavVttrieS Trr.XupaT-OUyEyovros T-rpaycbKal Ei P Xoupoai wTpOEXeE0V vou -TOU8. o'CaaiTcoSTrOICO KTX. aXp Tpi apos.

6vrcov Kal eEicovKal adrX?oscTC)V 6v'cov ToV adE Kai caaLrrcoS Eox6vrcov, oC 8uvarTa [SuvaTr6vcodd.] 8Ei1 TaUTa yvcovalt 6la6 To apenprwoSieCtai a&pSYCo5 WUXl)( wTapabouvai TCr crcplaTi, OKOTrOVEX?ti 6 N K6oIpaXOS ipv p0eo8ov 61' S 8uvr10CpOJv E-rTaUTa T'C vo-rTa vofirTa-r ailV, olov aC7Tpovopfla, 1iaOqlpnCaTTIK yap aplteprTiK)i, 81' Jv Tro6r1yoUpJieea yEcoE-rTpia, 1OUvCIKil, KTX. We see that the conTr VOTvo'cr Trpos TO voiCaal

tent roughly corresponds to Ascelpius, I. a, that is, it expresses the belief that mathematics is intermediate and is a necessary step for the knowledge of true being. Somebody, at some time, thought that this beginning of recension IV was not the most appropriate one and prefaced it with Asclepius, I. a, which at the end says: EiprlTalt pa TriST-r 666s Kai TrXo. oCiroSrTOIUv 6 crKOWT6O TO7UauyypappaTrT-rO TT'V ti l v ?r1yrlcCbcr.?Oa. Who70T. q(pPE 6i XOITrOV apxi Trfs E'nyrcYecoSToU T-rV EiS &Uo ever he was who prefaced recension IV with Ascle-

does not even appear in all the manuscripts that contain recension IV. The manuscripts which contain recension IV do not ascribe it to any author, so that this commentary is really anonymous. This may appear to contradict what I stated above against Tannery, namely, that some manuscripts of recension IV attribute this version of the commentary to Asclepius. But what has really happened is the following. Recension IV truly starts in the

following way: Eiaaycoyns. TrpcTrou pi3Xiov NtKOPCXOUdaprlOiTIKfiaK1S 101Cf. Philoponus II. oa Igff. (see above p. I4) and E1IT i 11 VX sITT'1S XEITraS EVEpyEias, Tras ?V ICOTI- Delatte, Anecdota Atheniensia 2: p. I45, 19-20. 102 For the whole TaS 68 voepaS, -rEXoS8s EorTTf5 vo?KOSKcxiOp?KTrKaS passage in recension II, cf. Delatte, 4i vsX I imwi1orX l Kac yvcoai -rOV Anecdota Atheniensia 2: p. I45, 19- p. I46, 20. p&S SvvadpscosTrfs

INTRODUCTION

19

pius, I. a, did so without removing the name of Asclepius and left the beginning of recension IV anonymous. Of manuscripts that contain recension IV and attribute it to Asclepius I have examined in the Bibliotheca Laurentiana in Florence, Cod.

is anonymous;104 that in our manuscripts recension III is attributed to Asclepius, and that recension I is attributed to Philoponus; and finally that recensions I and III are two different commentaries that go back to a course on Nicomachus given by AmmoPlut. LVIII, 29, ff. 94v.-I96, and from the Escorial, nius. But later catalogers, starting from Bandini's or Hardt's or Morelli's catalogs of the Laurentiana, through photostats, I have studied Cod. Scor. Y-II2, ff. 8I-I70. They both begin like Asclepius, I. a; Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, or Marciana,respectiat the end of this addition we find: Eipriraiapa vely, or from later catalogs which took their infor-oiVUVTOVaoymation from one of these three, went on attributing rTisTr 656SKa" TiT' T 0AoS.6 (oKOTOS recension IV to Asclepius even in the cases where ypapiLpaTos ErnyiaEcoss T-rs rrpoorKOUo-ilS&aicooeiacrTai end I. and then with the of recension did not even begin with Asclepius I. a. IV Asclepius, a), (compare on the of recension as at IV: TriS I go beginning a&pXi give below a list of manuscripts known to me TOUTC)OV EiS iVorlpcoTOUPI33AiovNiKopIaerlyCyoECOS to contain recension IV: This is r1 KrTA. VuXTI XOuapelOplrTiKniS ?iCaYCoyfiS.?TT?I doubtless the reason why some catalogs list recen- Bologna, Univ., No. 2734 (Olim 182): contains sion IV as the work of Asclepius even though he is recension IV (cf. V. Puntoni, Indicis Codicum not even mentioned as the author in the manuGraecorumBononiensiumab Al. Oliveriocompositi. scripts of recension IV which are prefaced by AscleSupplementum[Studi Italiani di Filol. Class. 4: pius, I. a, since, as we saw, they also preserve the I896, p. 376]). anonymous beginning of recension IV. Escorial, Bibl. Monast., No. 145 (T II 6): contains In fact it is possible, I think, to determine how recensionIV (cf.P. A. Revilla, Catdlogode los Codiit came about that so many catalogs list manugos Griegosde la bibliotecade El Escorial [Madrid, scripts as containing Asclepius' Commentaryto Nico1936], p. 470). machus when they really contain recension IV, Y I I2: contains recension IV preceded by Escorial, either by itself or preceded by Asclepius, I. a. When Asclepius I. a (cf. above p. i8f.). Bandini cataloged the Greek manuscripts of the Laurentiana in Florence he found a manuscript Firenze, Bibl. Laurentiana, Plut. LVIII, 29: contains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a that contained recension IV preceded by Asclepius, (cf. above p. I8f.). I. a (cf. above p. i8f.) and it was only natural that he should have considered that this was indeed As- Madrid, Bibl. Nacional, No. 4707 (Olim 0 28): contains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a clepius' Commentary to Nicomachus. Bandini also transcribed the anonymous beginning of recension (I have examined this manuscript in microfilm). IV. When Hardt cataloged the Greek manuscripts Madrid,Bibl. Nacional, No. 4746 (Olim 0 15): conof the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich he tains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a (I found himself confronted with Cod. 76, which conhave examined this manuscript in microfilm). tains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a, and Milano, Bibl. Ambrosiana, B 77 sup., first part (Gr. in the same codex with another commentary attriI05): contains recension IV (cf. Tannery, Mebuted to Philoponus and which seems to be recenmoires scientifiques,2: p. 307). sion II; with Cod. 431, which contains recension Milano, Bibl. Ambrosiana, H 58 sup. (Gr. 438): III; and with Cod. 482, which contains recension I. contains recensionIV (cf. Tannery, op. cit., p. 308). Because of Bandini's catalog and also because of the similarities of recensions I and III, Hardt con- Milano, Bibl. Ambrosiana, J 83 inf. (Gr. I050): contains recension IV (cf. Tannery, op. cit., pp. cluded that recension IV contains the work of As308 and 309). clepius (Hardt also knew of other manuscriptswhich contain only recension IV, like the Vindobonensis, Modena, Bibl. Estense, No. 245 (III G 12): contains recension IV (cf. V. Puntoni, Indice dei Phil. gr. 35, and considered that this recension concodici greci della biblioteca Estense di Modena tains the work of Asclepius); and he attributed [Studi Italiani di Filol. Class. 4, (I896): p. 522]). recensions I and III to Philoponus.103It is clear, IV recension that have said we after what however, 103 Cf. I. Hardt, Electoralis Bibliothecae Monacensis Codices Graeci Msc., in I. Ch. F. von Aretin, Beytrige zur Geschichteund Literatur 2 (Miinchen, I804), dritte Stiickes, pp. 4I-2, and ibid. 8 (Miinchen, I807): pp. 360-361 and 525-529. 2*

104 This is of course decisive against Hardt's attribution of recension IV to Asclepius; moreover, the name of Ammonius is omitted from two places in recension IV where one would expect it to occur (cf. below p. 20).

20


Miinchen, Bayer. Staatsbibl., No. 76: contains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a (cf. above p. I9 and note 103).

Napoli, Bibl. Naz., III C 7: contains recension IV (cf. Tannery, op. cit., p. 308).

Napoli, Bibl. Naz., III C 9: contains recension IV (cf. Tannery, op. cit., p. 308).

Oxford, Bodleian Library, Barocci 113: contains recension IV (I have examined this manuscript in Oxford). Torino, B VI 29: contains recension IV (cf. C. 0. Zuretti, Indice dei MSS Greci Torinesi non contenuti nel catalogodel Pasini [Studi Italiani di Filol. Class. 4 (I896): pp. 205-206]). This manuscript was destroyed by fire in I904.

Anima cites a work of his on arithmetic;105 since

at that time it is unlikely that anybody would write a new work on arithmetic, and in view of the popularity of Nicomachus' IntroductioArithmetica both in the school of Alexandria and in late Antiquity in general, it is likely that the treatise referred to by Stephanus was a commentaryon Nicomachus. But we cannot infer that Stephanus was the author of recension IV. For one thing recension IV does not appear to have any traces of the division into and XAtIs.Moreover, in the passages which OEcopla would correspond to those where Asclepius and Philoponus quote the opinions of Ammonius this name is omitted, although, to judge from some verbal similarities it seems that the author of recension IV must have been acquainted with one or the other commentary. See, e.g., Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2,

Torino C VI I6 (Pasini No. i6o): containsrecension f. 83: ... Kai 6 -rTT-rCOvoqp6S,CdsKal "Oirlpos praoi IV (cf. Tannery, op. cit., p. 308). "coq)opo fppapE TEKTCOV"... f. 84 v: Y1yap OArl6Arl Vaticano, Reg. graec. II9: contains recension IV Eori KaCi OTTtaUTi TpTrETarcl El (cf. H. Stevenson,

Codices Manuscripti Graeci

TpEiTfn

aAXOIcoTl,

X

yap ETpe-rETo UXrS i0
from recension IV and recension I (cf. Mercati et De' Cavalieri, Codices Vaticani Graeci,Tomus I

pius I. I and Philoponus I. 1r).It is likely, then, that Tannery was after all right when he considered that recension IV dates from the Byzantine period, [Romae, 1923], pp. 335-336). Venezia, Bibl. Marciana,cod. Graec. 397: contains although the ascriptionto ArseniusOlbiodorusmust recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a (cf. be rejected on the ground of insufficient evidence. Jacopo Morelli, Bibliothecae Regiae Divi Marci Venetiarum[Bassani, I802], p. 263). Wien, Osterreich.Nationalbibliothek, Cod. Phil. gr. THIS EDITION 35: contains recension IV (cf. H. Hunger, Katalog der griechischenHandschriftender Osterreichischen The only manuscripts known to me to contain recension III are the same ones that were known Nationalbibliothek, Teil I [Wien, I96I], p. I6I). to Tannery,105a namely, the Monacensis43I, the AmFor our present purpose the addition of this part (I. a) of the Asclepius commentary to recension IV is important, for it contains a more correct version of it in that some mistakes present in the manuscripts which contain recension III are absent from the same passage in recension IV (see below p. 2I). Some of the manuscriptswhich contain recension IV have the commentary written around the text of Nicomachus; this would help us explain why in other manuscripts which contain only the commentary there are properly no lemmata. It is desirable that this commentary be edited and published. It is not possible for us to determine who is the author of recension IV or whether it belongs to the school of Alexandria. We do know that in the school courses on certain authors were repeatedly given and re-elaborated. Stephanus of Alexandria in his commentary to the third book of Aristotle's De

105Cf.

[Philoponus], In De Anima, p. 457, 24-25 (Hayduck). The third book of Philoponus' commentary to the De Anima, where this passage occurs, is really by Stephanus; cf. Hayduck, CAG XV: p. v and R. Vancourt, Les derniers commentateursalexandrins d'Aristote (Lille, I94I), PP. 43ff. lo6a Cod. Parisinus Suppl. Graec. 292, which according to Omont (Inventaire sommairedes Manuscrits Grecsde la BibliothequeNationale. Troisieme Partie ... Inventaire sommaire des Manuscrits du supplement grec de la Bibliotheque Nationale [Paris, 1888]) contains in ff. 346-357 the first book of Asclepius' commentary, really contains Asclepius I. a followed by a brief selection of texts taken from both book I and book II. These notes occupy only ff. 346-349. This manuscript was written in the seventeenth century and is described as Ismailis Bullialdi collectanea. In I. a, 21 it has the same mistaken reading as A, M, and P, rr&xvrov 65 Kal TarKpavia; this shows that the manuscript from which these excerpts were copied belonged to the same family as the three manuscripts of Asclepius used to establish this edition.

INTRODUCTION

21

ings taken from a different manuscript. These corrections of P2 I have reported in my apparatus. The Parisinus as such is worthless for the establishment of the text; I have included in the critical apparatus a few of its readings when it was necessary to make intelligible the conjecture by P2, and also in II. P 76 (see above). The AmbrosianusB 77, although incomplete (it ends at II. p 50: -roaUraT piEv rrepiTrocTcV pECro-106) is a good manuscript which has been useful for the establishment of the text. It is independent of the Monacensisand sometimes contains better readings than the latter; but it has a certain number of omissions, a thing that happens rarely in the Monacensis. Some mistakes which are common to both the Ambrosianus and the Monacensis show that now IIo should really be p. I02. ultimately they go back to the same source (e.g. I.ia This manuscript is the best of the three and is 69: ava&yEcrat (Philop.)] yivEoaaiAMP; I. Ay 9: pEParisinus of the or the archetype directly indirectly TprT1tK6o(Philop. and cf. crit. app. ad loc.)] pE-TpK6s and the Parisinus the both Monacensis That 2376. AMP). The same may be inferred from a notorious belong to the same family is proved by mistakes confusion in the text (cf. the critical apparatus to I. common to both manuscripts which are absent y 47-51; see also below on I. a 5). This manuscript from the Ambrosianus. For example I. a 5: piA'ia has been damaged apparently by water and as a aopias instead of yptoaoopia Eo-rlqnlia aopiaS (the consequence of this I have been unable to read, in Ambrosianushas a different mistake here, cf. below, a few instances, the three or four first lines of some p. 21); I. a 39: Evvoia instead of Trrivoia;II. X3 60 pages. Perhaps it is still possible to read these few where both the Monacensis and the Parisinus have passages if one consults the manuscript itself, but the unnecessary ZlITEi81a i svo lkaa 6 TE da&pKal T I have had access to it only through a microfilm other the of 5ia. On 2: instead 65 II. AX hand, and photostats. At any rate no important readings '8oop; there are cases where the Ambrosianus and the are involved and, moreover, the Monacensis is by Monacensis are right against the Parisinus (e.g., I. far our best source for the text of Asclepius. Some mistakes of the Ambrosianusand the Monaia 3: tiAia aoqias AM: q
brosianus B 77 and the Parisinus 2376. Tannery thought that of these three manuscripts the only one that contains recension III complete is the Parisinus 2376 and he asserted that the archetype of the Parisinus is still to be discovered. But here Tannery, perhaps misled by a catalog, since he does not appear to have examined the Monacensis 431, was mistaken; the Monacensis does indeed contain the whole of Asclepius' commentary to Nicomachus. This manuscript was written by a careful scribe who appears to be the one who supplied the few omissions which we find in the Monacensis and who corrected a few mistakes. I have designated these corrections as M2. It should be noticed that there is one page of this manuscript which was wrongly numbered and bound: what is

which I designate p2, has corrected some ortho-

graphicalmistakes. By the same hand we have some corrections in the margin which appear to be only AM: KaAcXsP: conjectures (cf., e.g., I. Z I: KaKcnos o0 KaaXcSP2) and do not seem to be based on read-

106 It ends at the bottom of f. I49 v. Cf. also Tannery, M6moires scientifiques 2: p. 307: "le manuscrit contient encore deux cahiers blancs; deux ou trois feuillets auraient suffi pour achever la copie."

22


To simplify I offer the following diagram. X

y

Monacensis

.Asclepius I. a in MSS of recension IV

Ambrosianus

Parisinus In general I have followed the paragraphs indicated by the manuscripts; in a few cases paragraphs are indicated by one manuscript only, either the Monacensis or the Ambrosianus, but even then I have generally indicated a new paragraph.In some instances I have preferred to disregard the indications of the manuscripts, as for example in I. ia, where the quotations from Archytas are indicated in the manuscripts as new lemmata. When paragraphing is important for the understanding of the text I have provided in the notes to the text the necessary information concerning the readings of

yevfaecos TOOTrrEpicraapT-ou; 57-58: El8E CpTiaS WKE'aeS

XapTs,etc. In some instances in the corresponding passages of the commentary by Philoponus we find el with the optative or Eav with the subjunctive; but one should not infer, as Professor Westerink apparently does,107that this was part of Philoponus' corrections of his original set of notes (whether this set was our Asclepius, Philoponus' own notes, or a third set of notes close to our Asclepius), for there are instances when Philoponus himself uses Elwith the subjunctive when Asclepius has the more normal Elwith the optative; cf., e.g., Philoponus II. K 13: Ei TlUX1B= Asclepius II. S 40: iT-r(XOt;Philo-

ponus II. KS6: ei X&a3P= Asclepius II. rl 2: ei ...

etc. Other grammatical characteristics are: Ma[potS; aorist subjunctive passive used as future (Asclepius I. -TS26), neuter subject with plural verb (Asclepius I. ply 5; II. ly 14-15), S5o used undeclinably (Asclepius I. vrq28; wTSI8 and I9). I have not corrected the manuscripts in Asclepius I. pKe 7ff.: 6EuTEpco5oupiEv, TplcobouEivrl, etc. (cf. Iamblichus, In Nicom.

Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 88, 24ff., who has the same spelling). In these and in many other instances Asclepius' Greek is not normal if judged by the standardsof fifth- or fourth-centuryB.C.Attic Greek; but such characteristics as those mentioned above and many others were common in writers who the manuscripts. It must also be noticed that in lived during the fifth and sixth centuries A.D. and some cases the manuscripts are mistaken in indi- who belonged to the Alexandrianschool. For further cating new paragraphs. I have also indicated most information on this subject, cf. loannes Philoponus of the cases wherein the middle of a paragraphthere De AeternitateMundi Contra Proclum, edidit Hugo is a shift to another part of the text of Nicomachus. Rabe (Lipsiae, I899), pp. 697-699; Westerink, Such shifts occur also in the commentary of Philo- Olympiodorus,Commentaryon the First Alcibiades ponus and are quite natural if one takes into consideration the nature of these Neoplatonic commentaries. As for the text of the lemmata, I have followed the manuscripts of Asclepius, except in cases

of Plato (Amsterdam, I956), pp. xiii-xiv;

Wes-

terink, Anonymous Prolegomenato Platonic Philosophy, p. 69; Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964): pp. 530531.

where it appeared to me that there is a scribal mistake. At any rate, since we do not have as yet a truly critical edition of Nicomachus' Introductio Arithmetica, it is difficult to reach an objective decision in some cases. It remains for a future editor

= iTrpOTpos occurs often and should not wrpCOTOS be emended; cf. Alexander, In Metaph., p. I05, 8 (Hayduck), De Mixtione, p. 226, 9-10 (Bruns),

of Nicomachus to decide what value must be attached to the text of Nicomachus used by Ammo-

writing

nius, Asclepius, and Philoponus. For this purpose he will have to study not only the lemmata given by Asclepius and Philoponus, but their commentaries as well. There are certain characteristics in the language of Asclepius that should be noticed, for passages which have such characteristics should not be emended. Among others the following should be taken into consideration here. ei with subjunctive;

cf., e.g., Asclepius I. Ay 68-69: ei pev yap AXacpiSTriv &Kivrlrova9paTpav;I. rra16-17: ei avavcxvrloc&JEvTrjS

Philoponus, In Nicom. Isagogen, I. porl 3, etc. I have made uniform the spelling of Eorivand OUTrcS, always

Eo-ri and OiJTrc before a consonant.

I have written Xapc3and EKOoOwhere the manuscripts invariably have Xap3eand EK8ou.Similarly, I have written EKOiinstead of iK6r,,&rroeTinstead of &ar6&0i, etc. (In general the manuscripts do not write iota subscript.) I have followed either A or M in writing yivETal or yivovral when the other manuscript has an abbreviation which could stand for either of the two forms; in general I have followed the manuscript that gives a letter instead of writing the whole number.And I have not emended in cases 107

Cf. Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964): pp. 530-53I.

INTRODUCTION

23

when a letter stands for the adverb or for the P = Cod. Parisinus Graecus 2376 (fol. 1-57), sixordinal adjective. But for the most part I do not teenth century. Of this manuscript I report only a few of its readings (cf. p. 21) report in the critical apparatus these and other unimportant matters, as for example faulty accents, P2 = Indicates corrections and supplements in the margin by a different hand wrong separation of words, etc. Neither have I reported all instances of minor variations in the Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 = Cod. Scorialensis Y-I-I2 (fol. word order between the manuscripts. In Asclepius 8Iff.), sixteenth century which Nicom. = Nicomachi Geraseni Pythagorei IntroI. ia 23 I have retained the manuscripts' ryefia is apparently also the reading in Philoponus. ductionis ArithmeticaeLibri II. Recensuit Ricardus Hoche (Lipsiae, I866). The manuscripts of Nicomachus are cited from this edition. Philop. = I. Philoponus, In Nic. Isagogen (the text SIGLA of Philoponus is cited from Hoche's edition; cf. M = Cod. Monacensis 43I (fol. 98-114), fourteenthIntroduction, note I8) fifteenth centuries [ ] = Indicates a word or words written in the M2 = Indicates corrections and supplements in the manuscripts which I do not consider to have been written by Asclepius a the same or in the text (or contempoby margin > = Indicates a word or words missing in the hand ( rary) A = Cod. Ambrosianus B 77 sup., 2nd. part (fol. manuscripts which I consider to have been written by Asclepius I02-I49), fifteenth century A2 = Indicates corrections and supplements in the (Philop.)] = In the critical apparatus, this indicates my emendation or supplement based on marginor in the text by the same (or a contempoPhiloponus, In Nic. Isagogen. rary) hand

BIBAION THE NIKOMAXOY AZKAHfTIOY
6jr OcbvUj,6v

' o
Philop. a.

i

Kai rXcoTLvos Kali -CXaTCOV, Tra paetiljjaTa

a, i = Nicom. I, I, I Tit. rpaAliavo0 Cod. Scor. Y--I-I2:

C?is. Kai oi TrEpIlEiq0pqeVTrEXoirv cbS 25 Epyalovrai, 6rlXoi Kai 6 TrOItrlrTTi 6T ACeCapavirv ETElio0'TrCo"lXio ipi p "KTiCE Ev TrrEi(. 'TrETrCoAXTO, ir6XiS PEp6OTTCov &avOpcTrcov". oiTroi oiv oi T'rEplAE1TroEVOi1.11EXOVT?S OQEV TpaqxOCOiv ETwvooivo -rTaTrposT-rVXpetiav EiT TC a&XO1eEiV piAoiS 30 E6Tri T TC1) T oITOV oTrEIpEiVTi KCal eyE-TaC OOIOUTOV' TO Erivoia K(aTa ao0pia TroarrTTi avayKaioV ?acipavo6 TrWOrliTiS pIl?V. TraXiv 6S E'Trvoou'a TEXVaaS,CS5 TP10Civ Kai Tra?Xv "EwTrE 'AOinvrls" "VrToerlOooUvio-iv aoop6S "* Ti oiv TEKTOVIKyIV i OiK080O.IKniVfi 35 ifpapE TEKTCov Kai EyE?Taioopia Trpi Tlva'T'XVTlV ETEpavETTIVOOUCI Ta Tra?Xlv aTrrEpAearV rpi T'EXVaS. ITOXiTiKawTpayicaTaT Kai T-rroirlcavv6oou5 Kai -lavTa Ta cCOLOVCTa TaS TroEtISKali EyEcraia'T-rl Ti ErTivota co(ica TrEpiTa WroXlTiKa E?OprTIEVT1. 40 PJETaTCa'T Kai ETriCaTa Ta OCIJ.CIaTa TTV Kaoi puiciv eVpov TOiUTrV EXCd)prlc-av oIEAXE-rriTacVTr PUoiKTivOEcopiav.TTrEI'TOVET a-r'a Ta OeTaKailaisia avSpacpov, ETr' aOTa'r a aei Kai cCoAlT-rS ?EXovTra. o otl rp6 TTvey6po u TraTES YIVCboKE1VOv XPl 6OrTI KaTa TrEVTE T Tis croOiaS 45 TCOV -roVTCOvr6 CouyKEXUpiVCOS i a 6 6vopiaa epov, oi prETa urlvOay6pav couvEoEritav rTO ovopac Kai TilTOiUTrEpTr-rov TprOTwoT5rfsao0iaS p6vou T1V TcOVaiE Kai caur, KcaXOUVTrEs iAXoroq)oiav Tiyayov oVv TroUro -rT TrAo. -riva boaaucTcoSX6OVTCOV yvCo)I. ? &apa-ra &ayovra e ri TacUrrlv; iorov o6-r, Cs q(1(it 50 ETreiyap

Ev

90opa KaniVArlECaJEvfTTISv60ec AoyicrpC ANTrlTTri Eo-v, Trpaavo AM

Scor. Y-I-I2: -TO AM i ol TraXaloi Kal TrpooTroAM: om. Cod. Scor. YI--I2

cS

IITrs Cod.

o0 suvapEOeaac&Eo'oS

Ta a&vA -rriTr

oi TrEp.Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 25 Kai ot Trep.Xor6ovAM: KaiXOITrOV 29 OrTOI (Philop.)] OTE AM et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 11p0Aois Cod. Scor. 30 XpEiav AM: 'uyiEav Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 Y-I-I2 et (ut vid.) M: puAous A om. AM I TC AM: rT Cod. Scor. 31 pr. i' Cod. Scor. YI--I2:

4 cosKalAM: cOsCod. Scor. Y-I-I2

5 qiNXooopia o-rTi l?XiacroiaS Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

r911c1 nlC'(rcov,

qpiAiacroiaS

A M: piocroqpcias 7 cs M et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

om. A I Tar M et Cod. Scor. om. A Y-I-I2: 8 X^X06rM et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: A: 'AAxOr (AEX XKh7firlj supra K?rT)A2 TO co-r6 Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 8-9 OTI Trapa TO qco AM: &Trr-ro 9 rT 0' AM: -rrav0' Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 ii cbs AM: om. Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 11Tr Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

Y-I-I2

33 6 ToiroTl-rCod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

i

-TroItT-tKi AM

AM: rTporoaep3Eav Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 | Trpa37 d&rrpyXEpav om. A yipcrra M et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: fi aCrrri A i[ ETrivoiaA et 39 arTTI M et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: Evvoia M EiprllIvr AM 40 Eivprpi.evrlCod. Scor. Y-I-I2: 41 pjXrET-rcavTESA et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: pEXEriTCravTaSM || om. AM Trlv Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: AM: rmE'TrTrov S Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 | | Tr' auTa T-r 42 1Tr'TTTov i rr aCura OEa M: 'TriT'a 6la A OeTaCod. Scor. Y--II2: Tr1T'a aOuTadE AM 43 irr' arr&aT- &adCod. Scor. Y-I-I2: om. AM 44 wTaVT-rCod. Scor. Y--I-2: 45 aoq)iaS Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: lqnXooqpia AM AM: TTAcorivos Kai A'drrcov Cod. Scor. Y-I-I 2 I 51 Kal nTAco'TVOS rTa AM yap Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: 53 o Suuvvi&p0aAM: &Svvarrovfv Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2

om. AM Kai AM 13 6Xco M et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: 6vrcos AII pr. Kai AM: om. I2 Eis Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

Cod. Scor. YI-I-2

om. A o0S iEAXco?EyEiv M et Cod. Scor. YI--I2: pXi'olI AM: pipXoltsCod. Scor. Y-I-12 Kai yap AM: yap Kai Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 Xp6voovAM: om. Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 ]||TrraVTcVSi OUKaTEKpaTTCoE(ut vid.), a&X' ol giv Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: TravTrov 6e Kai Ta Kpavia AM 23 eTrEiSi AM: Kai EirEiCod. Scor. Y-I-I2 I6 17 I8 21

24

TEXT pNXXopEvTracXEIV& Trao)XOu(oVoi EK rETE181i XCAPEIV, 55 O
25

8 TOIST11O0C' t yEiTviatouoat; TrpcOTOV Elii. TTCrS pev, 15 wTrE181iEVTaUOa T6 TrapEAO6V

KaOiT-O pAAov'

T -rara

6

6ovTar TO PEV yap ilaviTcrrc , rTO oVrrco o-rt. 8E6Trrpov86 6OTT'qS AXrlS o'0iv, Tlr15OO65V oCrTIvE16OS cbpltpEvov yap OUKEo-rtv a&X' aVEi8EOS'Ei yap ETXEV T

T-l E105,

OU8EVOS 8EK-TIK1iE'yiVETO. EKEI1V TIOiVUVTa 20

'18r Kaoapa&Kai ?E PTa&3PXArTa vo0l-ra aiSi6 EiOrKaOialE KEIVCayap 165rl'1 ?Xovra, paAioToa SE ?pXO6E0a 5iaT&rfjs apienirTruiiS. EKEiVCOV TrrapayovTcat Ta EVTCau0a t voU0rEyap ?K r'Tfs UArlS yivov'TaO Ta Ei8r' Eiprl'TaC pa TiS "TEq 656 Kai -rTi O TrAo. oT-os TroiVUV KaOapa Kai

? 60 5ia Tro'UTrcVaVEeXOev ViPaS

Er'i T'a a?

6

6? AOITTOVTT'V

CKOTirS rTO auyypapcpaTos. XEiIv ?rlyrTjCcbApEO6a.

Kai cboraUrcos

6rtLLJoupytacS. KaMAS Ewrriyaye Kai 8rlIoupylKf TrrEiou rTrara T?XV x

TO 8ripoupyias, EOTIV' iSoiv yap

fl TCOV vlvi6XcovPEiATrrT?-rXVrpE'v EcrTIV, oUSEv 8E 8rlpIoupyEi*

EaT,

ompaiciVE Kai O6 'TrOITT'iS

5 AEycov' T1 vioXoS TrEptyivETatl Ivloxoto." "PITI TOI y.

&7ltrv

TOu OSVTO4

&U7IafLYrn.

Ovrca

Ka?XoveV

Ta

OVTCoS 6vra, rTaaEi Kai coaLarrcos EXOVraKai &is8a, Ta Ta a'rTpETrTa,E Jov -TrapayovrTa Ta Ev&a?TapArlTa, rTaICIa &rtva KupiCo)SOVTa o0K<

?K piv Trf 0avCUTCvv o0 SuvaTr6v rTa KpEiTrova 25 rTrEti5ri &TrO TCrOV XEp6Ovcov TrTapayoEal' a&' oui6' EaurJa Ta E6T51, oU E>

uhArS0U yivovrat,

p. i

OTIt 8 T6)(XVr

Toa Ta < vTvraua

Eioiv, EiTrErlslTrois <('>

-r yap E1805 XP'Et1 rfiS OrIS S TO OUKOUV Ka1i ) ouCaia CaUTrou ?V aOTCrricrrtv UTroaorfval.

E618Trapayouo' OTTroru 86

1 oucria ?KETKai

È?VEpyEta,

0^56iSEiKr8tITrrapa

'ApItTroT-rousv TO 85 'v cAAc Xov ouJi'av Ka
paSiov o0v

Tio-rov oiv OTITa EvrTaUcOaaXXotco5 o'ct Trap&aKEVTra. Ta Kai peTraCpXT'Ta Eic1t, KaV vopil.covTai apE?Ta'pXrTa' XCaEarra Eilao' (pCooTiro-ra pEIV Kal Kaeapa Trrp5o Tr1lv Ta EVTaO0oa 40 oiKEiav <)UCTIV, 'TrTEl8l a6Ei XEAAapTrOUo'T Kc Eoiposaa avepcoTrot, OuTcO youv coKpaTir Kai El Kai aETadprl'TOI-t 5OKOUiOEv Elval, Opcos ?E'

aKacrrril

XaE6Tra 56 OTIa'o-KapSapIuKri

oU SuvapE6a

yVvc)al

ou6 a
EvilopEvcov.

OUK eiCi TroivV Tar VTaciUa0 Kupicos

TCO r P OVTrIT'rrcatra[ouro ovra a6cda Trri6ovra, TrrE?il] Kai av'-ra OUK ovra Tra 6i TpOs TOIS P i o0ial aXE?6OV

= Philop. p

= Nicom. I, i.

y, i = Nicom. I, i. Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 M: 7-rrEi 86 A: TrwE 54 TrrESi

55 6E1iAM: EXEICod. Scor. Y-I-I2 M et Cod. Scor. Y-II2: rrp6TEpovKai A 56 Trp6oTEpov 58 io1aM:: o-ri A et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 SEi6pvqpaS &VEXOEIV rias AM: 81c TroirTwV 59-60 6EISlaTrorUrcov

Cod. Scor. Y--I-2 avEXOElv Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 61 pX6PiEeaAM: &vEpx6IEi0a 62 i AM: om. Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 TOIvuv-TOj ovy62-64 oi5To... ErTiyj'clJEOaAM: 6 a(KOWT6O yp&pprcTrosEryi'aEcs

TOUrTO r U6TS?Tri TOTCr)V. &AX)s T-r 45

paT-OS KoaTa(ppOV1lOOEiV Tl (lpaTOracia TprpOTpXouoca 50 &a' OUK a aXKip3r6AO6vT- eTcopT]CaI 6UOecoS 6yKouS , aaocoXa Kai ToiarolTa EropSor,6v -rrapXEl6 rpS TCr)V -rcps i pV paT'cov. OUKOOV51'at6rTr'avCOv 568EIKTat OTI KE6Vva

y = Philop. y P,

VS5 ?v -r1i f mpx,

KatiC)o5 ipTrlTaliV TC) (ai8COV- 85aKooXovflSacs 0COpfi,iV 51'a 6TO )EJirr[.8iE6V 'O c6copa oat rTa vorlTa', Trpco)TOV ta TravKai Kaoi v6oois auu
'r TS 7TrpoVo'KOu1S tltIcoOqcoJTEral Cod.

Scor. Y-I-I2 M: 8ltioupyia5 A p p. I i 68rloupyiaS 2 yap (Philop.)] -r&AM

3-4 6 6SrlploupyEiM: 6' pioupyEi A 6 wTEplyiVE'Ta AM: iTEplyiyvETal Homerus rrT a-rilcrIv y. I ETrl'rTv TOU OVTOS

M: om. A

4 ihi (Philop.)] om. AM Io Eo-riv AM: oUK(sc. &o-riv)i. m. P2

6iAoa aTrpE'rrTa 0la 6&EKai cbcaUtircS oVTra, -TaUra S TrCp1rVTOI OVTra,EKEiVOIS55 oUpavia, CI5 pErTaUV TrpE'T'Tar ,pUVKara T'lv ouaiav KOtVCOVEI (Kai yap au0CTaai&8t

i6 22 23 24 25

M: ?r?6i5 A TrrE61l' rrapayov-ra (Philop.)] rrapayovrTaAM (ut vid.) OUTE(Philop.)] ou68 AM E1rl1,ourE (Philop.)] om. AM II -aurcov (Philop.)] rVTraOCa auTCov AM TE6lf)i M:

86 A wrTTi

26 ouS' ocavr&(Philop.)] ou65 aCtr& AM 28 aOuTcO scripsi: OaTrr AM: auTri Philop. 36 6 M: om. A 58 47-5I corr. ex Philop.: AM hab. rrpc'rov voOv' 6ErUTEpOV 7-rOI Kai TOU'cc1p.aro KaTa'pov'looOpEV q (pavrTao'ia OOK&rroS raTO ipTroSiLEV aola v6oois Kal T6v TrpEXouCa' TTpcorovVpv5i Kai o'KOTiLvTO-r(oaKOT1l6pEvov ouJi>yopatS upialS XvoXXOUi6Ovov P2 in marg.)

dKipBrAo6v TI 0E0opoaal, a7AA'KTA.

26


it v 8E Kaor'EvpyEtav (i,sraArl-rTayap, adcxaTrnvTroTIKK V POVnV IIETa&XA'ou,XoTrrcOS PEsTs)'

Kal 0la),

rrO6 vaTroXAv 'rri 68uv'as O poXtl'v VTorvopVOUaI Ka06 60 KivoJvTrat Kai aTrrro6 uvcr v ETri&varoXdc. -TO TrrX'ov oiv

'KEiVOIS KOlVCOVVE, C)WS roTs &El KIa TrXr7lala(OVTrCa

6 oipav6o oCriv OTltyap EKEiVOISKOIVCOVEl colaUTCrwS Kai rrpos TCo Oi 6C ECTi KCaKaeapos TuyxyvyX, 8ijov ?K TOo VO,uil E1V c.paS Kai TOV Oeov EKEt? elva, Ca'rrEp 65 yap TOv EyKE(paXovpiAAov C'rroXaUEivXEyopEv TCOV T-fS 'vXuS EvEpyEIcov,oU'rco Kai aUOvTv O0EvKal rTa XEipas TravTESoi avepcowrrolE'X6EUevoi EiS oupavov ?VT?EVOEV cA5 TOU'0ioU ?K TOiVUV s av EK?Ei KCTOIKOUVTOS. -TOU.TCOV Kal TrO ECSTIV ETTlXio'acrOal -rapa laTrcovos 70 ?v Tipaifc EipTrlEvov' Ti TO OV PEV &Ei, yEvEoCv 6 OUK Jiv, Ov 68 oU6wTroT?; 6oAov eXOv; Ka i T TO yitv6Ovov OTt Ov v O 'KEXov TO vo-rTOv rrav pIV 51V aE&, yEV yap Kai &isiov KaC1XETi 8e TO yiV6O.EVOVgEV, OV OUE6TOTE ra Ti8SE. Kai wTpOVUrTOVo'TIv OTIt ouX, coS TIVES vopi75 louot, TO yEvrTTOvEVTar0a caUTOVpo'UETrai, TOUTO6E EoCT yEvriTOS 6 KOo*pOS'aiE yap yivETati acuTOvAeyEl, &AXa yevriT6v KaCtXETO pErTapXr1rTovKal TpETrrOv cOs EipilKapEV' 6OEv Kai Ov (av-ri Toi Kupicos vrTOS)o056TroT?Eo-rr TrOS yap 8vaTrat;

'AptiCovios,6 il.tETEposs8t6So7KoXo,EqpriOTloU Ka.Cos -TOipui.tia0av O'i 5 ovSe yap Trap&68Eiyyj ECrTIvi) jrl' rTi yap 0XE'i UAriyev'c0ati; L. 68Xry&p SL' 68X l qv Iperrh x1a &diXoiLxW-.KOaK(S EITTE Kai TOUTO,Cos (prcfIv 6 0eEos 8ti6ocn
ai T-poorraiKai adkoicbeit

yivovTra,

ou qilTOr yap

Ei yap auT- E?TpETrETO, 5 q aAloiUTrat. E'E-TO aAotooui0ait Kali TpES fi EAE??EV ET-rpaS ESV

aUTi TTpWT?Tai

Kai cvaANoicoTos, TrrECeal.ocTrE aUTn- pi.EVaTrpETTTOS Tr 6 TErrpiaUT'iv EirTl cAolouvTrat, ?yco 8 TrroT-rOIOlKaCi ia0EtoCIS Kai EVEpyEt1a Kai ic6oTES Kai T-OC'OTTT-ES E wTaTa 10 | TauTCa & TTITE5 Kai TrravTa Ta ToiauTra. o' El EiC1v' yap 8ilTrou occoIaTa. yap f*Ctav &dcCpwLaC& aTroA'TOI CCdbpaoitpEIOVUIpEVOIS Cd)ojiaTa, EAAovXOVC oV XUE1VTOV 6pov, olov El iv *acoOao6 KOUKOS,6 IUyas Kai aTrroNAucov TO6 E18o0, aA'ov KiKXOS yEvouEVvos IyKpOS 6 K cboCauTrcos opov EIXE 86XEECIai I1KpOU pEyas 15 KaCi 6 vUv E a'Tos OpoS (puAaTT'EraTlKai TOU pIKpOOKal TOrUIEyaA:ouKail 1TaVTCcov, E1TEtli aCadc)paTa v7rrapXOUaot.

yiv6OEvos.

r1. cu[PeCprlx6Tx

b 8& LXe. eL?.

arvrTi TOU KaT-a

tEUTEpov

o6yov.

8. irTaloTXov xalt a&L?eax[VT)ov. Ov'UTCO yap Kai 'Apio-oEv rTOI aTro8EiKTlKoIs &YEItpior?lIT,pVElval T lv 0. c'rv 86 otLouTov calppoSw. aVTi -TCoV0Eicov Kai TEANrS aEi Kal doavrTcos EXOuC'av Kai TTIV av0TTiV. & ael 8slaea&PTaEapATrCov. 6 v.TrapXouCta xoiv'ca ,v 'T x6aolup. OUX OTI EV TC KO6aicp 5 5i"a rravTor6,&WX'OTIaEi Ta :v TCo ) KoCtic KooC'pOaiV, 1. &XV' ixeiva Le&v&auac. aTrpE1TTa yap Eio1 Kai a-rrEpi6ti Kai AE'yErTaTO{ EOV Kai TrravTaXou yparTTa -TOTrcop E?rriAa'drrovTa (TOUITOISTO EauTCovayao06v. Elval Kai oiSao.tou. TroavTraoouPEVTi; SuvalEtI Kai Tri E. xrOv6ptWov6uaJ(o; ovTov Xal xcaouL4vov.

CooTrrEp yap

EiS'ipas

EAaN:pyEit, oui8aou

65 Tri uTrooCTa6.EVOUK EXEI

rTOrrou' Trarvyap TO TTOU Kai 5 TrrpaS EXE1'OUKOUV 6pcovUi'co TO o6v'rcosLcoov KraiTO yEypapp.tvov KcaiOU- yap TO 6E TOIOU-TOV acop.xaTcov aCac4IoaTos EOT0iV, T-EplEXETal. Kai oOU OUTCo (Ta yap cS5 o6oiCo5 EXOvTa pIEV, TriE' 6E 6 0EOS. I &XX'&e .Lexrappet. Sta TtavTOS yap pETKai EKEiVOIS. oS l( i CaTCoAv tprloiv v TiCa)icp, OTI EKEiva ETpETrTTa,cb ,?EV yEVEcrtv OUK ' XE1, d ' dEi6 Ovra Eioi, -ra 6 T-r6E S.

i.tL.ouJIeCVa'rIv T'S i4 &PX)s

a&iSlou {.XrS cpuj'GL.

a&vTi

6 Eo.TIV AAloioUvrTai, Kai OUKEiaiv o'U8rrToTE 10 XSaPXO*jOrSu0riS. iyEm oOv S6i Ta -r ocbi0aTa yivovrToa, TO)> Tt-S VrTa. KUpicoS KaClEKEiva UpEVVCoNaCpa(vovT'ai aE Kara 'v TaUTra 6OT pipOUvTralTTV rlv. 6 pJEVTOIptiAocropos L = Philop. I-tI Tr= Philop. ta

= Philop. 6-E

e= Philop. S

S= Philop. L 8, i

Nicom. I, 2

=

Nicom. I, 2.

3-4=

e, i =

Nicom. I, 2.

S, i = Nicom. I, 3.

A 66 o8ev M: o6pcos 71 pEvM: om. A II8BA: om. M

= Philop. ip

L, i = Nicom. I, 3.

i= Philop. ty-i6

= Nicom. I, 3.

L, ii = Nicom. I, 3. 0, = Nicom. I, 4.

i, i = Nicom. II, I.

1, 7 = Nicom. II, I.

rl,

L. I KKCXSAM: Kacico P: o0i KaoXfsP2 i. m. M: iTpoOrp1TTIlK A 3 rTpETTIlKh 7 ac'JTr (Philop.)] aourr AM 73 yiv6povov M: yev6OEIvovA Nicom.: crvp3PrlnKOTOS AM -i. I ovuupEprlK6Trcs scripsi: acrv4 AM: aiuTor P2 i m.. cf. n. ad loc. 75 OrvTOV 0. I 8s AM: Si Nicom. 5. I alt. KaiM: om. A 6 En1TXiprrovra-roirTOIS-r6 oavTr5v(Philop.)] ErrtiXapTrovTesrTO 1. I-2 &TrpiypcaTrraA: aTrrpiypaCcaM auTcrv AM 3-4 TrieiSM: -TfsA A M: OnKOVV S. I pi.ioU,piva... .q(piv AM: inter OXiqSet qvoctv Nicomachus 4-5 OK.. ..OVKOUV habet Kaciu'rrooa-ro&co AM et Nicom. SHF: nercapaivEl Nicom. 7 pErTappEi ii Xapavj&vovrat AM I-2 dvTri-roo (Philop.)] om. AM scripsi: apapa&vovra

27

TEXT

8 Sit6cKpicrp t KC&KE1 8E 6Si1Kpials uX)()v, rTOV eaAXCOv EvrTaua pIVTrot40 BuvaJ.ieCOv. Kati &yyiAcov, aolijoCte, TO &va-rra7iv IaiAXov Tr stiIKplatS Kal -rrov f1 EvocrOs. 6v'rcxpiaXov p'Trovra. OrrTvo0v r6Oovv?XES Kai rTOSlopitcevov Kai ?vavrioav la. ciXoyov &ipaxat &vxyxat6oawSov.fr116 Eip1IKaCIEV TOV 686v pabilouacyt Ti ,iV y&p Sciopicyipvov -rTv piv OxOTrOVTOU p3l3PXioUTOiTOV. EpInEEV SE Kal OTlItpoarlocrv ETr' caTripov XEIX,TT1V8E IEICOV C wTTEwT paTcrE aoopia Eo ri pitXicaaopqias, c5s 8rlXoi rovvoipa, Kai OTI vrnv'6 y&p apletlo6S ET' O'Trpov pEVaOt'Era, TwrElepa-45 -TOaopO6v, cbS 'ApitoTOKATi v roiS TTEpi tO o-ral 8E q piova'S.T6OS oVV?EXSTObvavriov, -riv tpv Ei (oaopita 5 86Ka tplpAiois q)rcai, -rTvraXC)os7EyETal, Kac OTIKupicos aulaiv '?TrE8Tpaac?vrlv, E' ye8 TrTrEpaCIEVOS 6 K0OCYOS, T 8E T- aEli Kai oaaUTcrcos rV pEiCOctV OOUK'T, E?Tre8lj TrvTV Ey8EOS Er' aTe&tXpi0oaoopiaEcr5iv tpiXoo'opOUOcra T ErTEi oOv 'TaCra ovra. 6 Troivv NiK6opaXoS EvrEXVCOS TravU T 8taip?TO6v. rTErlpa E6iriv, ai 8' rV TE0o pov Kal 6S6v Tiv ayouvCav OUTCiSE?lTiT1TV ETrlcrrTpiaiTrTrEpactiEvcovEiCoi wpaycIrTcov Kai oVSE- 50 TrpoTepov Lrl-nT, TaCrraSXovrra,Tarra 85 661, 6 OcnpavtrTaicq, Kai prlSTroTE

ovra

ETil TOUTO 4pEpETra. Co-vEp yap

6 8X8cov oTKov wroircrat

10 K -rTO TXAOUSeEcopETKaoi oOroo5 a&pX(Ta' 'rpOrEpov C yap opoqpTiv EITrVOeT,KC0bXujIa qopoOTrOIOU Kp1ous Kal O&arrouS, ETa (va

aUTl ri

Tri TIVOS PEP3rKI, TOIXOUS

Kai S61 TOU8EpEXAlOV, rlX)avaTal, 6ia TOUTOVUS TOV 6pvTrrT yvf KOaiEvrTrUOEvAXoTrrvapXETTa, OUTCO T S Trfisqto15 Kai 6 NIKO6tiaos rrp6oTpovErl-rT-rTEO ao'9iaS Kai AYEI 6OTIT6 TXAoSEorlvTP qol9?'S TOaU &yaTruXOVTOS, axAa TOU Ero icoiav eou, &CyaeoO6E oU TOU XapiLopbvov. io-rEtovyap 6OTtov TOo TUXOVTOS ayaeoO*EcTIryap Ev rravTi pjptlKOV&yao6v, Kali Ev XiOc 20 yap o-riv &dyacOv, olov TrO9pEaaacr atOVirv ?rriT'rv rayaO6v oiO oiKEiav Xc)pav' oU TOItOTOV oY,v -rrl TO Ep9iETatlT tiXocro9ia. ei p?v yap jo6vcos acpcaTa ipmv,

&v vvciIv ayaOev ia

EVCoCIS,qfi-rov

KvpicoS, &XXa rposTrra pr

rl uyeia p6vri, cbauaOrcoS Kai

Ei

ELoa j6ovov, &yaO6v a v qv EIuaicrlatoiac E1TrelSf 68E 25 o0X &raTrrS o"p?VZCoa a, iC(iv ')XOV, a&XAa XoyiKa Co, TESAoylKTlV(i' SE VUXTLEOT T-S ?Clr ), ?EUcotav E1TrlTl8o8 jpiv. apa 56 au-riv KaO' aTrriv SETa&cKEtv

TroTE aTrripcAv, aV&yCoyEv -rO p v 'T7Xiqos TOU SiopitCo'ivou ETri TO wToaOV, 6TO86 oVvuXs Tri TO TrriAiKoV. ' rroC Kai yapEV, ETrEiSfi8TOU TO IEYVo6prat aUrro KaO' acur6, -rO 6E rps aXAAo,ei pv ao'-r KaO' arr6

Xap3Copiv,Troit Tr'YVa&epQl'rTlKKV' Y yivovTat yap api- 55 7E TeTpaypdcyvot T?AEIoI jPTrrEPlTToI j TIVESaxAAot.

OioCi

Ei 8e Trp6S EsTEOV CTX(?CIV?XOV TrolEI 7T'V IouVCa1KTlV yivovTal

yap ilfti6oot

Kai ETriTplTro(Kai AotnrOVat

Elciv 1 S6ia& -rrE'vr,iav aKpatlXopai Ti Si& T'rEooTapcov nlIOXAlov 1 ETri-rpITrov A6yov TrpOS&AXXil aS). 60 XCOClIV TOU 56 iE TrrXiKOU rTrtIY v -r v v cKivTl-TOV Eo-Tr,TO IEv rTOKivoiy EVOVKaTayivrvTa KIVOU1.1VOv aAAa& TrEXpi <1)> &a-rpovopia, TrEpi 86 TO CXKiVIrToVri yEco4ETpia. St& TrCoO.Trv ToiwvV &vayo6Ipj8a ETriTa &ei Kai bcaau-

TCOSeX' XOvrTa' yap wpoKaOapqfvatl Sti -roTrcov Kal 65 11i&viTrois XEPCaivEpd&TrtecralTCV e0EWV. 6 FX'crwov oiUv KE.fXEUlstia CrTOUCOVavaPafrvai ETrIT&X ECia'aCPEAEI V Kali rTaTSnToCiTeialSTOUSjVOpCOi9XaKas si poUAtErTalt TroTrcovETri0eoXoyiav &vayEcOal, Iva Ta EKETECoo-

rOTI fS i1-rov 70 piETa TIvos yvcobacos; TiV K6AXTr itiivlCOvra Kati povT'IcooCITrS w6rO7coS. EUjl1avV poiUVT-r OCiV ri Kai yvcotIv Kai &aVu Oi
rr6TroOUTCOV T-rcV aoavopvCov Eis EKiEVaaVA?et1V. TaUOTa iip Sripi'tva. Ew-rtEil aiv6opiva T EUcrrTIv vv Kai 35 KOTeEvrrporfieov, etli SE KCCKEt1 8aipPECis, CTuvXEIa a&' ovi oacbiaTra ToiaU ra EKEToaveXTi Kci Sr, prlpEva, &aXa&A6yoi 8TrJIoupyIKoi TrOUTCOV &vepcbCovCIEp TCA)V TrrOV Kai wTaVTOV.Kai iorEov 5e oT1 EK1(pjEVpa&5ov q

T 68 -r

ta=

Philop.

oOv 5uvaT-rv TOiS AUyKECOS O60paXpois :EXOvlrr Tvca a rTOU Kai i8EV KOrrpOV acoUaTroS Kai PAeai paeouvs io Trrcrav dKaOapaiav, eTriCdi atv 6TOCov v ili v r6 v ipouArETaiSti 80 daEAscxsKai aicXp6v. TaUrT&-nr (& rTOJTCOV s558ai.

1?

la, i = Nicom. II, 3 la. 4 'Apto-roKiAs (Philop.) cf. etiam Asclepius I.a, I6] 'AptAM 7roTrltrlS II KcbUvpIa (Philop.)] KiuJvivpaM: KXu,Lpa A 12 iva M: om. A || pprKuTi A: PE3iKe M |I -ro{XovSM2 s. v.:

TeiXous AM

13 pr. Kal (Philop.)] om. AM 20 yaC6ovM:pIptiKOV &yao6vA 23 uyEia

KaX- 75 ei yap dKptlpos TrS wp6roaox, el0picrai TO Ev ipivTV AoSTrcacri aicxpoTTiTrrlOyEiov. 6 y&pa9pir TTp6KXOS'

cf. p. 23

24 p6vov (Philop.)] pi6vaAM 26 Lco M: om. A IIAoylKi (Philop.)] om. AM 27 &pa (Philop.)] apa AM

A 41 dva&raXtv M: S&i&raXtv 42 TO CoVEXESKai TO Stwcpi7(Jpvov(Philop.) et cf. lin. 43 et 46] oCvvEXo-rpovKal stilprlpvov AM

M 55 Aapcop?vA: Xaoopoev 60 XOyovwrrp6s a&XfiXaSA: -Tpos dXfiXaS Ao6yovM A: rriAiKovM (ut vid.) 6I TTriAiKou 62 Ka-rayivETa(Philop.)] Kaiytv6ojevovAM 63 fi (Philop.)] om. AM 64 dvay6poea M: dy6pit0aA 69 av&ayeoal (Philop.)] yivEcral AM AM 75 1Tp6cr)'Xscripsi: Trp6o-aX 76 6 cf. n. ad loc.

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

28


l3. 'ra otTI oiSai auLPeYxSa.XT avrli TrO Cb EXE Kai TO sicopicPEvov Tauvra yap auvrois ou1i[C3rpK?v.

tO. t87epyap owypcaprl. 'Av6poKU8OU5f pTCaisOrt &)aEX1 Trpos Kitaypapiav lTEP Traaa P3avaucvo TX ErVTXI wrpoS jlVT-rTETTO Epyov, OUTGO6e1 Kai Tip5a Ta'S TrEaoa-

av-ri TOU iy. o7tep aT'rvoyTjrv re xalt aioaeOrcov.VOrTlr&V 8iavorrTcov oi0 yap T-rv OVTrco VO-rTCOV.io-rrov yap ' 5iaipE ES OTI TE -rox a OVTa r 0'-r 6O TaTCOV v-ra g?V phxrcov Xo0aXop?ET?po0V rcatpEi iss Kai T'a 8 vorrTa XoIrtwrO aio-rrTa. ipIV VOTIrTaE8aipET 5 EiS siaVOlrTa, & 'V T'r WuX,) OEcopoUVrTai,Kai EiS VorlTa, a TOUS Xoyous ?XE? T'OUS rlitoupyiKOUS. Kai TrraAT r aiaOTrTa Kai eiS Tra EKa?iS Ta siaipdrTai Ta alor-Ta CrTa. EiKlT-ra 6E KaCiEi OKiaS Kal T"a EV TOIS EVO6TTTpoL ?EocpoOU?va. vorlTa OVv EvTaUcea Ta 8iavorlrTa KaXai.

pas rTarTaS ETo-rirTIpa?X1EVwrpos Ka-rTarltiv TCrv aEi E-rTV EKEiVOIS TOS paVcautov TEXV1rv 5 6TriT8rrl?ouotiV i Zooypa9pia, TOUJTO fpTv ai TEracapE5 OKXapIOV ETorioCTlcpat Kal yap olKO086Oo0pnXaVIKOoU o Ti ETepov, Kai Aappa[.VEI KaGiTrpOs aUTO TrTOtiri OIKOV TEKTcOVKai oi XITTOi. OVTrOV. 0 oVv

K. xaCXc tLL OoxKOu'rv.rTaTra 6 'ApXuITrasA.YE. 8cooOV 8copiKCS avri TOU pilEi 86 OU'TO5,TCo 8OKOiUrvT 8OKOOcri. ToiTrlpi TrapaOeigiaTra8tayvcbE?evai aVTrirTO 8iayvcobjEIvat yap Kai &aXXAw- oi TrEpi ra puaOlraTa 8iayv6ova' i6. xai &dAXX,ouXou,1Le. avri TOU ouVVEXTi aVri TOOU Toi 68 &vrTiTOUoi. Ta yap ap0pa 5 8ayvcAvai, a&XXTia. TXrlA)uvvTiK-v eOEICov TCorV

1?. 'rCv apa i 8o

eiasv

roU'ov.

Kai TOU TOU TE CcUVVE)OUS

8IcopplCp?VOU.

is.&7t6 >pLatcilSvyS (t;l;.

aVTri TOU oTrr T-rS ova8os.

IErTa TOU Tcr TOrIXIOU Twpo-

pEpovrai. Ka. &vrl, tepit &x&aTou. avri TOU ErTi' TO yap ETriv EVTi (paclv. "oTa VT-r" avTi TOU 6Oroia EiC1V. "1ETEV &AaATE"XaaVTri TOU ElValcaUyyEVq, ETTwei8aXi 8 wTrpi TO

TOc'OV Kai TrrlAKOV KaTayiVOvTat' apieliTliKrT piEVKali iL. oS6a&,oU SUvcaTaL 71auCEL. ?ET' aTrsipoV

yap

sialpE'Tv.

IT. 7&n' &pL
EKacTOVTOUTCOV[aOror6?18ea trrpoioVTrEs.iva 6e8~i 5 av6rTlroi C)Iev, TrrTpaycov6s Ecrrv 6 E acpielou auTo6 TroXAaTrAacrialovTosyEV6OEVOS'olov 6 8 T?Tpaycovos, ETrEti 6 0 p EaUTrv wro;kcarraoatacaaS ErToiro?V aUTov' 8iS yap P3 . ocrauTcos Kai 6 EvvEa (Tpis yap TpAiS0), v Kai 6 is (TETpaKisyap 85i). oi 68E?EV cp O'K Eiai TECiAcov T? catOrlo[Ecra. 10 Tpaycovot. Kai TrEpi TCO)V

ip = Philop. is iE-1ir =

ty = Philop. irl

t6 = Philop. il

Philop. Ka

ip3, = Nicom. II, 3. i6,I = Nicom. II, 4

Kp. Trcpt yap &SeXpea&. cUyyVEI5s ai TE'rocapes, ETTE8ll TrEpi outyyEvf

iy,I = Nicom. II, 4 IE,I

= Nicom. II, 5

om. AM ip. I TOo scripsi: ty. I OTrEpM: &arEpA (ut vid.) 2 OVTCoS scripsi: vTrcovAM

AM 8 Ev6O-rpolS (Philop.)] c6oT'rTpolS

iL. I ouCSaJ.ou AM: o*Sapcfi Nicom. M: rroAscripsi: TroA7AaTrAaciaol6vTrcs ITl.6 rroAAacTcrAalaLovTroS A: ytvopEvos M aTrAaciaCLovrTa AII yEV6PEVOS 8 EvvWaM: Evv&aro A

EiclV ali EwTriTfcnai [3, TO TE TrocOV Kai

TOV crrTIv OTIrKaAo5S po1 8oKOuCrI TTOiEV oi 8iayivcbra puaeO'raTa,/oi yap ThlVTOoo)XUo(pUCiv Upr1- 5 oKOVT-ES E[aXXovav Kai KaaTra KOTES PEpoS ei6?vai. 8i?yvcocav OUV Kai aaTopovopiav yEco)rETpiav Kai api0pTl-rlKfV Kai TO TE?K POUCaiKTIV, ETr8EI8T TOU'TCOVl[itV TrpooyiVETaT

t1 = Philop. Ka Ka = Philop. Kp--Ky

K3 = Philop. Ky i0,i = Nicom. III, 3.

K,I = Nicom. III, 4. t,Ir = Nicom. II, 5.

5

rTO rrlAiKov, KaTayivovTai. KaiCaTrrAXCo5 AEyEiTOIOU-

K = Philop. Ka

iS,I = Nicom. II, 5 i,I = Nicom. II, 5.

TrEpi 'TrOCOV,YEcopi?Tpia 6E KaCi aoTpovoIiac PIOUOCIKI TrEPi lTrlTIKOV.

KKp,I

Ka,I = Nicom. III, 4.

= Nicom. III, 4.

0i. I OrrEpM: UirEpA (ut vid.) 2 cKlccypapiav A et P2 i. m..: OKloypC(iav MP M A: TEKTVCOV 9 TEKTCOV Ka. I EVTiM: &Tri TOo A 2 EipEVscripsi: ei piv M: ipiv A AM II-TOA: om. M 3 &aSEqaX scripsi: a&SEXq) in AM post ... TErXosinveniuntur Kp. 7-9 KaCiIOUCOIKiV,

Alora 86 in Ky

&a-

TEXT roi pi&tora Ky. o0X KXLTOa8S. aTri TU

29

K0. eT're xaet & elre rsata. ?TTrE181TIVES (paoytv OTI 8voX)(ep Eio1 Kai OUlSuvaCpE(a, St& TOUTOAEye1 OTI KS. xatl IIX&,rwv 'TE rcl ,) TXe1. i8ri EiprlrTati OT OUK 1'TEXaXeTra OU SUvaTrov aVE TOoLTTCV ?'TV ElOnv aTEca ei 5E KaTa Ta&tV 1t' aUTrcov &acos 8uvapeea Erri Tra ai Kali cbcauTrcos ?XovCra EX- ?Tri TavorlTaoET6ita. OETv,Ei PTl 81a TrcV paerIpraTcov 68?iaOC0J?V.IEr OiV paBiaoup?v, euvqpav0EirlPEVa&v, cos PrT1SKOpov NXEIV,5 6 NtlKO1aXOS TOUTO&KTCOV aAAaxapEIv rr' aUTroiTKai AYEItv TO TOi 'HaCot6ou TRaCTCOVIKCOV rTlcrTOUTat 5 pi)cECOV,Kai 9JrilCvOTI EVTCOTpicrKaiEKaTrc TCOVv6pritlSir 6SfTrrtTla TrXEt XaXETrr "iv 8' ES aKpov iKKr1Tal, ai wuxali 8t5acK&Ei oTIov TrrEpouiCaa".OTt 5E Xaipouatv arci poOVTC KaXovpCEvcp Alp aS KI. Sea6p.cLy&p &7i&vTx)v ai 86 Trlio-rpat Kai lTOIOUOat Kai ,lia ES 8sEa6OSio-Cr EVCoatIS,TO Ta a i Kai CcoTaaLTCoS Ka0apcos opav. EvTaueOa15 6 o0v TO 86E TiS 'A0rvas T6O Eyov' yeitv EXOTraerIp&aat. aii &rr'6o0aiXpcOveAov q rrpiv E'rrjEv, TOt "aXXAv Sel ESi yap xKaXetv 'uvepy6v. fSrI KX]. T'Xlv TTpoeltplKaPEv O9p' ytvcboKEiSfPEV eE6v i8E Kai &vSpa." V EpXO6pvOSOIKETUVXcp KaTa T-(XTlv O Tis1a TOUTOr OT6I6 por3leolaouvcav K0 = 6p6CS pasl8ovIrr 8?1 ov -rTUX)(KOaXETV A = I Philop. K0, II Philop. K0 TOVpri t& TOvUTOOV EpX6pEvov. Xa = Philop. A-Ap Ky =

KS = Philop. K6

KS= Philop. KS

KE = Philop. Ki

Ky = Nicom. III, 4. K?,I = Nicom. III, 5

KL, = Nicom. III, 5. KS. I KaitMrTcov

8E.

KE= Philop. KE K0,I = Nicom. III, 5. KIq= Philop. KiT

KS,I = Nicom. III, 5. Kl,I = Nicom. III, 5. ?rrlTE-rx

Nicom. 9 rrporpl-rTaoscripsi: rwpoeiprlrai AM M: 61' &a KOIVCVOUOCIV KE.8-9 SEiS(a 61' & KOIVCVOUCiiv SeT8SaA IO-II Xeiv ... E(eiv M: gXEtvA o1 TOscripsi: Tr&M

KQ.3 Tr0qrvM: -TXeivA

6 cf. Nicom. III, 6-7

9 cf. Nicom. III, 7

K6,I = Nicom. III, 5

TE rTriTC- T-riel AM: Kali AT-rcov8

Aa,I = Nicom. III, 6.

= Nicom. III, 5.

Ko. 7 ?s M: Eis A II pl,rSin A: prTSinM II 8qrrlrTa M: irrrra A 13 6eev M: OTI A X. KaCAM et [Plato], Epinomis 992B3: TreKai Nicom.

Aa. i trnicpao M: 6 ETriprtcpaA 4 'AptrroTr'Ei M2 s. v.: 'ApioroTArou AM 1 pr. -r&aA: EISTra M 12 TOOiA: ou M (ut vid.) I4 rT& (Philop.)] om. AM 17 cta TOI M: oi-oi' A: 6' ai Tot Homer.: 6' aCrr'Philop.

Homer.: ir A:

M

18 ylvc6boiKE AM: ylVCbo'Kis Philop.:

yiyvCbo'Ki Homer.

|| i

30

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS


6SE oi5v TO olpla rfis uVXlls 'TO IlvpiUcoV copaTiKCvr pEyEeos. Kal rw&iV a.VEIrqppErTatTiyECojEWTpiC <(r 35 Kai TE20 KpTrrTOv yap &v AEXeeirIOKTa.ESpOV &ptilOTIlT )>. TTrOS :Xelv KaCtapOv. Kai Kai Pr 6iTXcIoov Tpt-rlaaOVov, uJrapTpaycovov A3. L6vc y&p yap r6TO Trs vuxilsopia ea&T. ,U6VOV XOO\jTSdptipr"TrtKfS; El pJ.fYyap oat 8, O
X6yot, 6 Ecrriv6

tia 8 i 6 Sta E i 6 Starcwaocv i' 6

av yEvoIvTo hi 6v-ros ap'eieoiO; SiS 6ita rrayov, rTCOS f1 pJv yap [TVC-] Si& E TOV qpiit6oXovXAyov ?XEI, i) 66 50 Sta 6 TOV ErTpitro, j 6s 6Sta Tra'cov TOV SiTradacyov, Kai 6S Tra&VTcv6plciniKa EiCI Kai iETpT)TiKaC' 6ta E TOVTpiTAatwX 6Ba apia ov, rl 6E Tracxcov il irEi O0v AO6yoi St TOV Kai a Sti TOUTO Taccov, TCOVE?S6V EK?T 86i TEr?XIOTdoTa' ECi, TfiTi TOCUS pIIOUpU?VCOV, TETpa&apipIO0iS aptiO.l-rTtKi ETorTTTpCOTrlEKEi.oi oOiv X6yoi rrvTaTCvv -rAovclov. TauTa s TrravTa aptOipoTs UTopaAKovTrat. 15 ?K?EEiCSla,OU yap aU'TaaT& Erl, Kai 6i a TOUTOKCai1 fipt6Xuos pEv yap 6 y TCOV3, OTt ?EXE6 y TOV P Kai 55 6S 6 5 TOU'y, OTI EXEt6 6 i v pv TKTaiVEoeal, "H(paio-rov TO p f-riptC aUvrou. EITiTPITOS yE, 'Aervav 'Toirlcrat5 U TOV TO SiTXaTO Kai TCO OTI Si XaXKEOE1V aCrTOU. puIOCSES OVTIt [6 68 TO5Oi y TpiTOV pyalovTai, ov0X 6 TOJU 6 Kai 6' 8 OTIt &aA' ai-r SITrAactos EXOUCI TOUVS TrrVTrcv, Crov.] TrETpatirXaatOS TOUTO, XOyous yap KaXcASEITTEV6 NItK6oaXOSSt' o6 cocTrrep6 iaTpoS rr&v-rov TCOVVOcaEPCV?XE1 TOUs AX6- 6KTCb.Kai opa T&TOS 20 yous, pfl cov auTos vocEp6os.KaTa TOUTOToivUv TrpCOTT) TEiXEtOT&Tl EoriV fi 816 6ia wTacrcov' pEXXEA yap TIS 60 ot apiOpol aQuOVTai OUTCO AiyEIv OTt "&pa CCowTrEp q &pitlT)TiK11. Kal KaTa TOUJS&AAUS 65 TroiS woXuOpuxr|xTouS KaVOVaS TrpoTEpa EacTi icrEov yap OTI Tri piV, Pn ovv(pacEi TCrpoTOV XEyoiEV TO avavatpouv aVaipoUpEvov ?6, Kal T'O 0oVEtOCrEpO6pEVOV pIEV,Pri CUV-

Kai ai XopSai;"

M

yEt oUTv OTI o0,

wEtSriS 1 TVoAlA

ET1iTacrti pFitIV Epya[ETatr aXpt oOv TETpaTrXao'lo Aoyou aCtErTai. lrr&T v ouSE a&XptiTrO ouo pI1tOTai' tI 25 ElaqCTpovSE8OOTO youv ctapev ICoov pj7?E1'rrpCoTOV yap TroAh'l aVEaSi TO Otyav Tq Xi XopS1 XapiLETat, 65 COOTE TraAiV avKai 6 85 pEiCOSai i ,pV CICou Tq CYXa(TT aXpt T-ro ETrITpiTOU avepcoTrou, rEt1i VatpEOEvrTOS Opco-ros a&viprTac, avepcwTrovu S avatpEeEVTOS TO Xoyou yiyvETai. TOCraUTa Trpi ptoucaIKfiSKai atptiOpTiEoiv. Ei pEV Kai TraIXv avOpCbTrou pEV EiaPETIK-S, &aC& Kai T1-rfoCaiptKlis wTpCbT-rl ZCAov OJK &vi;pr)Tai. TO aKivrl&KiVYrTOV TO s Kai 'TEtST6 Xap3 OiKETI lCOOV, TriV o'paipav, y&p poyEVOu, aoVEtO'appETaiTraTrCos O 70 SE TOU TOV 6Ol TOv 6 Kara KIVOUI?VOU, 30 SE TCO &ovOpcoTros. 6EiX p Zrcoco TTEPI TTp6OTEpo aUVEtaptpETat TO KIVOUpEVOV OKiVT)TOV[XOUc'a aUTOV TO'VUVvTpoTrOVKaVTaUQeaavatpouIEVTs aptr1 yEcopETpia, TrEpi eprITtKl-S acvaoipEcra Kai yECoPETpiaor pil yap OVTOS ri acrrpovoipia. Ei TrpOTEpa 6E ?'-TIV T yECOiETpia TTfi Kai SKiXSKCai aO'rpovopiias, TI 6S? &ptOrTitKni Kai TTS yEEOpETpias, TPIXES'tl &pteIou, O0:KECTITO JIOVatXES TETrTCSbuvaiToAXqco ovrcov S6 TOTrrcOV, oU6 ypaPpTi ouSE ETrIt(pacEtaouiS apa KcaiTfiS aorTpovopitaS. XAAXco T&aStiac"TrlaTca TXaTTps &aTiXAarTOv &otrEpcov75 pIEa y = Philop. Xy-X6 Xp = Philop. Ap, I9 aAqAra; &pt EUpETV,Ei I apiOtO; KCaiTi 'Eyco TarTpos OiTOU yE ou6S cautr Kae' acrTa' TOUS Oi5v dvaTro6t= = i. Nicom. Nicom. IV, III, 7. yy,I-2 Xp,I KaCirTS avaOToXa Kai 6SUOCEt couiS Kai prrpoTroSiroioujs Nicom. AM et Nicom. 2 C1p: KicjiavdO&vv aKpoCeTv Ay. Kai rT TotauTa t &pltOeovyvopiL.opev' &pltios yap A: pabiaccopevM 4 pacxia7opEv M: -reit8 A I| p?TpnrT1K6O io Trreit8 (Philop.) et cf. lin. 12] AM (Philop.)] om. AM 35-36 Pi&pliOprlTtKi pE-rTpKO'S 42-43 ev '-r pE PitXcp 6 yEcopiTprIs SiaXye-Tat M: 6 yeCpk'rTp-5S &pieg0v AM 13 Trois captipotS scripsi: T-r&v I6 T-rTaivEoeai (Philop.)] T-reraivouctvAM SiaACyeTatriv -rT Ep3ipXtcA AM 46 rrpo-ripa(Philop.)] -rpoTrEpovAM 17 epy&Lovrai scripsi: epyc&-rTat 49 yovotvro (Philop.)] yovoTroAM 23 Cvvavaipoiv pIV(Philop.)] plv ouvaipoiv AM A M: 50-53 acvvavaipoiJiEvov qp1?v ... TXeIOTTr&T Eori, sc. avu.pcovfa (cf. Nicom., couvaipoOiPevov 23-24 25 TrpoTrovcf. p. 22 supra

AM 28 avi'pirTaC(Philop.)] &vacpsi-rTa 30o6M: om. A AM: -rTOovoa(X Kalt81Xi Kai 33 TO iOVac(SKai SitXsKa TrpliXS -rptX Philop. _

p. II, 7-I

[Hoche]).

J TOSnrAa&cov M: 6 86 S -roU 5 6 SrrA&crtosA 57-58 6 68 8 TOi 59 6S' 6 scripsi: b6oAM 6i apa scripsi: apa AM cf. p. 22 supra 68 TrpcbTrn

TEXT 80 rlip' S' 8o

viuvo6ca o'-rrEcpiai 'Appo5irTq iE"r'6oXyov :coa, KaCi Tr'iT"rV a7iAcov 6Poicos. 86:rTaClt Xpovov SEiKTai yacp 6apaSa&Trravrcov, T"rvaAXcov cb5'rrpoUXEt Taucra oOv poIASXE-ra rcipv j Trapouoa a&pi:lerrTriKi. eOcopia S6rly'caa-cait. S-. &Vxf

ro

vXTCXVtOU OEcO. oX

OTt aCrUTOTE)(ViTTlS, aLOrro

31

OpirTiKlt T'TrSYEcopE'TpiasrTpOUXEi, Troh co &apafi &pt- 5 epT-rTiKriTTpOTEpa TTrSaTocrpovopiaS. P. o6s' 8rT St' &pJLov[ia. oUiSE lxt&Alv Sia

TOU'TO p6vov

, 6ia TO Eoriv fl apitprlrTiKnTrj5acorrpovopiac ?rrpOTrpa &ppoviav Tiva& UppEXAT EXEIV Trpos Ta KIVprpaTa TOV acITCv Siaorrlp&raToov aoTrpcov, [rlToUijEV yap rTOTCOV

XX' OT -rl rraVTCOV TCrOVTEXVITC)V TOUS A6you5

Aoyov, A&X' OTr Kai ai &vaTotal Kai OS'ueiS Kai Ta 5 Kali raTSiTOAot7lraTraVTa TaTSTCOV apil0pcoV7TEpiOSoiS Ei SiapepoUvrat. KaCMosoiv, E1i6rTESaCiT]V c6'OTTirov As. dc 7rp6S 7spoxEvTXrJL& & aT1V 6 TL. TrpOKrVTmpar rrpoT-pav oiaav Kai pJirT'pa KCaiTpo96v TCAV&AAoov, Kai oOv TO-VAot7rov. TaUTMV wTpO ileTs T'rpos StSaCo
rTaTapETITTovTrE T O(oKaypaq(ipaTTra TroiOUPEV T6SE 6 Kai Ti, OTrco SipioupyOs wrpos EKEVOVa&TopETr3Cov 5 KOcPiE Ta Trfi6'* a&iaor'ov 6T Ta ' r piV T-rSsEOKtaypaqlpaTTa aTrEX EiiF1V, EKEIVOS5E 6 X6yos apx'ruvTos. r& &x 'sr OXrl5 &&oraeXatLraTa. TrpOs ?KE?VOV&rrOTEAieccaTara, cdrrTE ?KieOEVwTap1jXeqr Kai f iuXrl. Ei yap Pfi qIv ?KE?iEV, OUKav oVSE EKOOCpITO'PhTyyap oOcrav aUIT'V EKEiOEV Sia Ti ETXEKoaIIETV; AS.

AL. xal kx ToU dvav'riou S6. K&V Ih MXap3i9S T'rp6OTpov rTO wrpErpoprTEpov,aXXAa TlO EvarTiov TO VEcTEpov, EVpCilES OTI uvE?ioq)p?ETai aUTco TO TwpEacrpTEpov, TC) TO VECOTEpOV avvsiEaqepETai. S6 TTpeapv-rpcE pO OUK?ETI

pia.

t&vTxar& xar& 'cXVLXIV H sloSov.

EiprlKCo

OTI Sti

T 5 T-rV uaellqioaTcov (pEpOEOa Erri TXO TTS (piAoi l aptiOPlrnTlIKlqu7yEl TrpoTEpa aoo(iaS, SEICaiSBE Kal OTI TCOVaAAcov, vuv ETC'aUTO TO TrpoKEi.jEVOVpXETral, ?Tri TOV apiletOv prltit OV pv ouXA6pOaKaTropOo'ai. Ayei 5 5-r iprltoupyco TOiVUVOTI ? a&pXfs rrapa T Ecrrv 6 aptlpS6, ?e ye -ra ?TrS8 Eiov EK?Et vacoyouVTa TCO a wTaVT'rov aptepcOp,cb& a&piprTiKa Kal TrepiOpIOTIKo Kai 6 Koa6pO oiv KaTa apilt6v yEyovs' TrEpiOplto-KOS Travrov. EC EKEiVOUTOIVVV TOU 10 yap Kai p?ETP1'rTIKS VOrlTOUyEyovEv 6 SlavoriT6S apiOp6S Ev T-rij Ip?TEp YVuXii. wrEi TOiVUVavVeETr6S ?oTIV oiTro (o0 yap aKai O6oyETrrAoS TruyXaVEI),ocUyKEiTai apa E O6VTCOV

vcovKai vavTricov' Travyap TOovvrTiOeEpvov O6VTOOV Xrl. xaCO&cp TO6 yaou'ro IElovos. OVi) OTI TO pEya iY, AAX'rOTIiEX ov pei[ov 'rrp6Trp6v Eo-T TOU pEiilovoS, tyscrOat ocop a TrpouTroKEcOeai OEXAi <(TO pEya>, Iva OUTCO PtI.eov pE?AXrl Elvar coCaulcr'r Kail 6 pEAXAov 5 TrXouovcbrTEpos elvat,

wTpoOTr6KEiTai Kai OjUTCOrrxoU-

atoS, Kai T'a AXoITTl 6po{iS.

ySoECAETpiarlTrEi,rTO5 KIVOUCIoVOVa &acrpovopiia. iE oOiv TriS TrpcoT-ri yEC,oipTpfia &colTpovoiUxa, 'i 6( &piXA

A = Philop. XS

AL = Philop. ArX AX = Philop. ArI AX6, = Nicom. IV, 2.

XS= Philop. AL AO= Philop. p

Ae,I = Nicom. IV, 2.

AS,i = Nicom. IV, 2 AX,I = Nicom. IV, 3.

Ar,I = Nicom. V, i.

A0,I = Nicom. V, 2 80 Si' o M: 61t A AS. 2 rTOiS o6yous autr6os M: aucTr6 TroS X6yous A b rpb Nicom: co7r6p AM |[ rrpoKEv-TrlTl.j Ae. I bS TI Nicom.: AM 1Iolov scripsi: om. AM rrpoKEVT'Jlia"ri ArT.I Kca7TrrEpTO pcya Nicom.: KaOaTrrpo -r6TO iya AM 2 PAXXovM: Tr6O p7Aov A II iEZLov scripsi: piya AM

3 -ro peya (Philop.)] om. AM

AM 5 -rrouoicbT-rpos(Philop.)] Tirovuo6TEposP2 i. m.: TrXCovcolo

Xe.4 rrpcb'rlcf. p. 22 supra

15 OVTrrvo0i5EV oiyKEiTarLatAA' oUS. EO 6OoyEVOv p?v, PU1 6itapcov SE, OUTCOyoVv ?K SUo p3cipcov XOpSov ou &ppovia yivrTai. o05E' ?KSiUo U5aTriv&v TcroIX?IcOV' ouiSE ?K &aM' Sia9o6pcv p,u OTrcov EvavTricov, OoTCOS oUv EK AEUKOUKai

0 XA. y&p xtvqaSi cpo?tEL LuETa& rlv pLovqv. rTOyap aKiVTlro rTOVTOU KIVOUpi?VOU TrpOTEpov' AAaaTO ,pUV&K{VirTOV

XB= Philop.

K p,EVyap Xpi oKIyKEiTai Kai O6poysvCovKai EvavrTiCOV'

eEPpOi T ?EKAEUKOUKaCl yAUKEoS 20

oiS6v y{ivTati aAA' E' Evavrioov Kai O6oyEVCOv TrravTO paio6v, Kai EKOepKOi pCIeAavoS TCOV,olov ?K AEUKOV poiU Kai AUXPOOTO CjiPPETpOV,Ei TVUXOI.OTI 5E?T oi rlueayopEioi 5ru&ppovia E? EvaTrlov o"C'YKE1TaT, AoUrat pca'i yap OTI cappovia [ Clri orroAUpiycov Kai 25 a 6 &cpietOo SiXa (ppov?6vrcov EvooaiS. K&avrac rcTOVUv Cov vapp6oElTal, ?E apT-OU ?E 6poyEVCov Kai Evav-TiCo AEyco Kai 'rrpliTrrTOTarTa TOiVUVaUTro Ta Trrp1oTa EICViwaXa etiSe TOUO p v &p?58rl. acTCOV 6S TOUITCOV TrOUTO ap'IraKIS apTIOVKaCi TO apTiO1TrEpiTTOV Kai TO30 CO Kai a(yvvTrrTEploapTlov, TOU 6S TrEptTT TOT TpTOV Kai T'O Ev pEo'TC O8TOv,Kai TO SsUTEpov Kal cyOVOETOV, TriS6 rTOiTCOV EKaoTOVTO"UTCOV, paeolcOj6pia..rlo'riv

I = Philop. pa

pa = Philop.

p,I = Nicom. V, 2.

p

pa,i = Nicom. VI, i

p. i 81'&ppoviaS AM: &apoviaS Nicom. M: iaecpouv-ratA 7 StapOpouvTcra pa. 5 v M: olov A I poouA6peaM et A2 (o sup. (o): poucAbpEOa A

23 WuXpo M: XK yvXpou A 24 lTluay6pEiolscripsi: nveoay6plo AM

32

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS


TE! 8 OUTCOV Kai TrlVooCloav Ka(iTi OaUTOIS C TrCapaKO?oU35 ET,Kaei TOV TpO6Tro Tv ys?VCaCOS' 'rp6OE'rrITOrTOIS 86 SEiSTaiypaCIppKaois avayKal(s Orl (pUCjl TrpOTEpa ETriV T IIovaS Kai apX(l TC)V apiOtpv. wrrapa8cbaEt1E

prl. xal

acXAa&c mr6OauJcaarrlS. TOaaooarrlTvrTaIv,

91l-

Cdv, XOUCrIVOTI OEico fjvcowraI EvaXAca. OT-rtS Trap' Eva acp&ptIOa&p-rosKai TrrEpt'r'6O eoTv, Evcb'cEcosKai olov 6 pa&p'ros, 6 y TrEpiTouv?XE?iaspq)uaTTopr?vlTs, 6 s apTIOS, O6 TrEpir'OS, 5 TOS,6 5 apTIos, 6 E TrrEPTTOr,

TO'S OplioclOUS TOV TE ap-rio Kai TOU TrEpITTOU, pEVTOlS 65lrc?E1S Kai TOUSTroXuepuvXXrTOUS, 6 1 apTios, 6 0 TrrEpTTOS,6 i ap-ros, Kai ?iS o6oics. TTpCOTOv 40 EtTa SE Kai TOU5 KaTa UTTvayopav. Taura sia T-r p0. a&tr, yap &pOIL6G &a'TLV.opilE-ra TOrvappteov Kai rTapoviorS OecopiaS iaOroa6Eea. aoia-rrcTa Kai TrrAfloOs ova&cov S cEOTI AyEl 'OTIa&plOpe Kai X\,pa 1TOCaOT6 aTri TOU KpaTuVOpEVOUTOU SiavorlTOSEKpovaScoYv OYKEi'PEvov. Pip. pepatoutLvou. Kai

rTOUaptipoU iwTTO [r6v] rTOUwrapa8EiypaTosrX6yov 6 Kai TrpOXapxayiraTOS TrEXOVrTSVOTITOU aplteou apietos rrapaSreiypa EoT-r,TrpoUTroorTa yap VOrrTOS 5 Ev T-r TOU Oeou VEI.

?KEiVOUTuyXaCIavoia, OrTOS 5E EiKCOV

v. 9tLTI8 dPTLOVLEv. TECOSTOUS 85rlPCI5E?S AEYEIKai OTt 6 5uo ioca 5tatpopEU?voS, apTIOS ECTIV EiS 9Tro'v E?TpaS povaso& S ?v TC

'T?PE TrAapE? po'cc

-r'Tr TOU'rlS,

plTTOS6? ?O-rT 6Oprl EiS 00o laa StiatpoUv?vOSSt

iy. o,Letav v,eVoL r^v SvxCoE.X?K?VOS yap pOvoS a&i Kai aV TC p6vov iTErrlV i, CoaaUrrcs Xel. vorlrovV airrv ovU6v &a?o arlpaivEl i acirr6TXprla VO'rTOVKai aiiov

TruyXavovTa.

TTlV

?v p?COc), CbS E?prTai, povaSa. 6optoapEvo OUTc) X?yE? 5 XOITTOV[P JV rTveayOp?ious ?6OS[?OTi TOUap-riou Kai lT?piTT-Oi] EKaoTOU opous, ?VCa 5? ?K TfqS Trpbs &XXirXa aOtTCOrvcaXE'(? OS. I tp'tLOS otlvuv 4aQiv 6 TIv el ca&E yLytaGra xal eiS;a i'& XLCo'axcar& 'TO&T6 ca'sOL.V JLYLk7CLSeX6.LCevoO, oa'a FLV 7rtlXtx6rTYTL, X.iXLa'Ta 65 7noo6Trl.T. olov 6 rq St6a- 10

p6. 4XLtyJLot(. aVTr TOUrTrrEpioSol Ta-rUra y?ap 'rravTa p?EiTal EiS SiUo p?prl, 6 Kati 5' i5ou KaTa TaUTO, KaTa TCOV Ta 5 A?yC, Kaci PJyiorrTlV Kai ?AaXicrTT) TOpilv avE?Kai 6 oOpavo6 Kai 6 Xp6voS Kali a&o-pa t ?K?iVCOV v yap oaTro Tra P?Vyap 8 pEyicrrrl ?T-ri rTOpfl,E?Sa&ANt 6pPixAycov 'rrpoqXeov.'ApXAioS6S, OUKol5a '-rr6OEv OEiS, Kai TCOVKaKcV OiETrCIXoyous 5 iloupyco. ?IE. xal aour6v

Lox6v. 7TrlCTLxv.

Elval Trapa TC) 5rq-

&VT'i TOi

TOV sla-

pE?iova

rTOpiTv 6

r

6SiXa 8taipE?f0vai

oU suvarat.

a&ptp6oS'EiS8so yap p?pir 15 O, K Eior1 E-r?Tayap Tr P

?axiomT 6? Trol cr?rTIV 6 8t6rp?0r , 6& 8o ?aXtOra ?O-rTv aA&Xoa&pt0ps.

VO11TOV. vorl'r6v. va.

1S. aXoya

8 7tp6SarXXlXa.

O o6yov

vaVTIrOT6'TroSTrpos

6aXXAiraPl ?XovrTa.

pL.

ooltav

Kai

yap

TO

-1TrrTTOVTrobyv Kai TO apTriov.

?E= Philop. -pp,I

py

py = Philop.

S

6u = Philop. PE

PS

pS = Philop. p0

pl = Philop. v

= Nicom. VI, i.

pS,I = Nicom. VI, i. pS,

= 3.

,py,I = Nicom. VI, I. p?,I = Nicom. VI. 2 Nicom.

VI, 4.

34 acVrrv (Philop.)] caut-rv AM || arTols M: auTcov A 38 -rovS M: aucrouST-ro A 39 5rCPboeis (Philop.)] PBa?cbSEisAM II TroXvepuvXTrous(PhiAM lop.)] rrEplepuXjAlirovs .pI. I-2 SliavorlTov scripsi: 8 vorTroOAM 2 Cf. Philop. py, I-2 p6. 2 ?t M: 8 9t A pe. I KCa O1VTOVTOVNicom. C1: Kai orr6v AM: -rTONicom. PS. 2 vXovra M: eXovra oOroiav A

860o TOUToWVyevCOv &VtCl7tx76v-

Ta&y&p 8I6o rTacra, TO-rT rrAiKov Kai TOTrroo6v, OT0]aL.

pI = Philop. va

T? EXovra 'rhv Tn 7oa6TYToo.

pp = Philop.

V Ov xaca& :hV CPUeLKXV 't

p0 = Philop. vp3-vy

v = Philop. vS-v?

va = Philop. vS

piI,I = Nicom. VI, 4.

p,,I = Nicom .VII, I.

V,I = Nicom. VII, 2.

8-Io = Nicom. VII, 3.

va,I = Nicom. VII, 3. P1T.4 olov M: ol A p0. I &aTX,cSyap &pit6os -crrtvAM et Nicom. SH: dplitpoS c-rr Nicom. M: pOT-ICI/uTTa KactTr['ioS o-rTI 2 OTI... iOVa6XCv piovaxSOvA v. 3 ?v TCrIpIcp. M: piecrS A 5 6pla,&EvoS M: 6pioaa'ovovs A M (in quo postea deleta sunt 6-7 ro-ri-rTOdpT-ro Kai Trrpti-roO A TOUdpTrOVKai TreplTTrO):rTOU apTioU Kai TTrprTTOV 9 Kaora TU-roTOM: KCT' avTroA | TOpIVM: TO pEvA: -TOplvaut Tropnlvcorr. A2 IO pEVA: 8e M

Io-II slalpeTrac M: om. A

II KCTa TracT M: KTcr'av-r A 11-12 KaTC Ta M: Kal Ta A

12-13 aVESCaTOM: aVEBE'avToA i6 BIp8nrl A: 8ialp?0q M va. I KarraT'nv (pVlKnKiAM, Philop., Nic. CSH: Karraq)UcvKV Nicom. | TCOVsvo rTOUT-rV y?vcov A et Nicom.: TCOV6o TOITCOVM yEVCOV

TEXT avrmTOVTreTrovOrTCoS XOUCa rjO pv yap TrlAiKov, 6 EorT ' TO gUy6eoS, 'rri rTO tXlicrrov aOCUeTai ?1T' rr'ipov 5 yap SialpETOV T7O pEysOo. T'O 8s TrTOOV (&v-rirTOU6 ETri TO pEfIov autjETavo yap &piOtl6os&si apil0ip6S) TrpacrscTv Xap&irvei.

33

VE. &iJLp6Tepca &l.a tLacpavivwv.T T- OapTlOVKal TO TETOU avoJpoEsii TrrotiovT& oSi8SrroTs 6j0iOprrTTov,&vri slFi'- TOOTOyap Eoi TO7oT68'rrOTScKpaTa &aXih'.hCOv, o0i8 yap apTia pova TroiTiT'a o
t SL'&B.Xtjov 8p 7epLoo65 VS. 4v 6 TCO OcrTv. i80i 6 ?K 6 coS5 povalt rrv Tfis5OSX opos. TrrptcaoSo65 9p'EKoTrpa Siafis Kai y iou, a&p6CoTpol TrEspT- Tai K' fpilaus a5pa TC7oV TOi cdaaUc'coS Ktai "rriTCV icAAov TrrtavrcO.6 ,JrVTro oiov TOU Tr Trap' EKaTEpaZ.KCaiO' oivE05 TO5U SUo, 6osI?i5s Kai ytvovTra ' s TOUTC0V TrEpi-TTrr ou8i?TroT? TOUE 6e TCOV Troi0E,olov Tal1uO's 6 ri. oU 16vOVOV aOviCOouS 206 o SialtpeTal Eis S Koaiy' 18oi avopiosiE8S'T6 pIv yap Trap' EKa'Tepaa'Tuvrtl8Evcov fiptcius EUJpicOKE0Ta,xAAX10 EVa EKaTEpCo0?)v'olov <6 i> o0 p6vov apTtos, 6 SE irTprrTTO.Ccbaa0CrooKai ElS I KCai[EiS] 3, Kai TCOViTTrEp Kai TrKai a, Kal ETrlWraTC)cV cbaaUTcos. TOj 86Kai TOU1ta, &a(A Kai TOV E(KaTEpco0)v ToTrcov, olov TOUTrKal TOi cp a'rv0es yap TOUTOUS, Kai yivovv8. OaCepov 86esiLXoT6jLt>a.SXErTal TO 0c0ov, o0KETrTO Tral TrA&Xv 1. cbCaa'rrOTCKai TCOV K, Ka1i fiTlau TOUTCOV avliov. xial v firlvt o5v To.Lf. Kal v Tir TOi- TO Eis EKCaT?p0CJSV TOU'Tcov,L Ka(l ly, KaClET 5 Ka0i iS, KaOi 15 icra IIovov 7TIqpa TrapepaaivErl EiS plovaSa y&ap 6Ivov Kai1E,KK1 8 K(1 a IS, Kai y Kai Il, Ka0ip Kali Irl, Ka(ia Kai Oe. oicra TOU AOtWrou ij Trri,.IVTOITrS5 pOVaSoS O\KETI TOUTO, ANa(dTOU 8u&a, &aT-roXos SiaipirTal Trpi5 aTros, o6EoT TO' davicrou. pev gIET'avTfilv &p10epoo, Toi itIO yivEsTar p ouj, 6 iET TO 8d E arrO6uv&VevoS TroUiroxr0ev. vp3. nrepscabs 8S&6 yap 9o CEcos TOV oTrrIv6 6pilETai TrEplrTr6viTEpiTrTO IJI wTaaoXcov 6rrEp 6 &pTtos' eiS &vtaa yap TEivETat 3.

vp = Philop. vl

vy = Philop. vrl

vE= Philop. S vs = Philop. ta vl = Philop. tp ?,I = Nicom. VII, 4.

vS = Philop. vO vp,i = Nicom. VII, 3.

vy,i = Nicom. VII, 4.

vs, = Nicom. VII, 5

vl,I = Nicom. VIII, I. vE. 2 T&AM: Kal Philop.

v8,i = Nicom. VII, 4.

2 = Nicom. VII, 4.

M 3 dvTrrrEinov06-rcoA: dVTTrrETovo6ToS vy. i -rb AM: r6 Nicom.

12 alt. 6 (Philop.)] om. AM 17 olov 6'1 (Philop.)] om. AM vS. I 86 AM: -r Nicom. 2 Cf. n. ad loc.

3

TCv dXAXAcov A 3 &Kporra &d.ilAcovM: ocKpoa Kai&6pa A &ciaM: d&?Aa 5 dAaX& vs. 3 pTrfou(Philop.)] nrEpi-r-ro AM [1 rri(Philop.)] lTrptAM vL.3 ydp M: om. A 6 6T' 6A:6 6M 6-7 yivovTai M: yivETaiA 9 is A: M ii 6 I (Philop.)] om. AM I5

A: eM

i8 aurrfiv(Philop.)] carrovAM IId&piOioO M: dpieiobvA

34

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS


OU6Eva 5s ?EXE1wrpO CauTfS, iva ?K TrfS KaT?pCoV CuvOe20

CTC)S yE?ViTarll

r]liEiac

COrT?E SEE1KTC(a

&aple0ov ??XEITrTp auTflS, ca&a pova&

Kai

d&SaipETOS.

coS

OU?va

UpcaEtdapXi EarTIv 1

yiVCOOKE O0V

OTtO0U?T0rT?

ayycoEev <6lalpE?-rTa>povda, fi 'ovas oriav' &A' Trav aUT'-rv 5tiap?iaOCa, rTOpiye06S ?c-rTITO StaipouiEvov, 25 OeEvTraAiv TI 5taipEoiS 5v0o &a6iatp-rTOUS povaaSc ?pya ErTai.

T-oS 5? KaXE-racl os EX(cVTrX?ovalov TO &apTov' raUTa IT?pi TOUITCOV. ?AXcop?EV XOlTTOV ?'Tri Ta TOU ITEPITTOU ?1i58 TTwpCTOV 15S 6 EOT-rlTrTCTO6V T? Kai &dUvO?Tov

c-rri TO pov&ai pO6vov pE- 35 TpOUp?EVOVKOIVC p?rTpC' olov 6 E d&pitpoS TrpCArTOS Kai &dcivE?Tos' oU cuvtriorlc y&p acrTOv E?Tpos, Ei T[ yap plia E?'cdUrT)os Kai 6 y Kai 6 tI q piovas vT?VrETaK Kai 6 tO Kai oi TrOIOrTOt. 58E'UTpoS 56 Kai aUv0?Tr6s E?TIV 6 e' o0TroS yap piETpEi'rat p?V Kai iUrO TriS pova- 40 -rpT-rov 8? Kai d&c-vOrov

Kai uiTr aAXcov ouvrTiE?Tara 5os' &Trrayap 0, 0 &AXX& 6 KE' Kat aTraC yap KE, dXXA Kati TrVy yap TpEi? 8' TrpOiprTal ?aUTOv 86 E Ka' KE. ETI TOU p?V o'UvOTroS, -rpos aXXov Kai TOU Kai T1rV ouctiav TrEplTTOV TaKIS apTIro OUTOI 6 Ka' O Ka 56 Ta Trav Kai yap Kae' EauTroUS p?V Kai TOV TpOTrov &davT'?ToS, TSfi yE?V?EECS aUTCOr a&XXaKai TrEVTaKIS 45 0, p?V TOIVUV TpEIs ls 5 paKnovouOltpaTa. rEpi Ts pova- aCveETOI (TrpiS EiprKCA)S yap 6? VUV TOvU Kai TrEpi Kai dcrUve-rTO TrpoS TrpiS Tp?Es (6 yap rTOV &pT-ro &dAiXXiouS KE), 6os T'EPITTOU 6 E E' 6 KE TOV ?V EaUTCAO OUK Kai OTI Kai 7?VTTaKIS OTrl ei6r1 ivroSiatlpE?T ro'TOUUS EiS ETpa EXE? ?EyEl VTi. XaO'

67roS0tape(oPv 8e ToUi &pTiou. EipKtKap(EV,OTt povaS, EI1TElV, OTI T?E OpCEt0-T'l 'r TTpT

ou5a1ciou XE1)' ou5E?i oiv v TaU-r ?EoTV p oUA?Tarc 6 p?poS.

-TOV ipv apTiou y EiociV 518rl, rTO apTriaKS apTlOV Kai TO TrEptooaapTrovKai rTOapTiOTrEpiTTOVTOU 65 10 rTEplTTroKai aovTOUr y, rTO[pEVTrp'Tov Kai aavOETrov, TO 6 6?UTEpOV KQailCVE-rTOV, TrO 56 TplTOV TrrpOSp?V aurTOoUveT-rov Kai 5ErUT?povTTpos 68? a&to TtpcTrov Kai &aive0TroV. Ei sOKE1 TroiVV Erlyrlc6oIEeta aura.

?orli

o6 pTiaKis apTioS &pliOt6S o-riv 6 &aXpipova5os T'rv olov 6 6' fijClto yap 15EiS 8iXa slaipEoCV ?EXO'6EVos, rTOUTCOV Xp, Kai tiptIU TOUTC)Vis, Kai TOUTCOVrT, Kai 5 povas XAoi6v rT 6, Kai TCOV5 3, Kai TCrVP ac 6E TC?OV

dapTKldKs &apTos. | TcapaKxoouOel 86 aT)o. Ei?TEIV,Ti TrapaKoAXucOE TCOdpTaKis dpTic)p p3OUii?XEra &XXATrp6-rTpov ?Trlyrlo'cbPl a 'TaS &aacp?Es ??EIS, iva TO E?yO6Upvov. apTiCaEvuov KC??i ca9?5S Tlpuv y?vr'Ta

a&laipETOS. apTliaKIS pEV apT-rS ?olIV . apTro6 pICia vv 6V5ai8 6 &dVTIKEihEVOS TrOUTOI -rr?pTTOS 5 p?coVV bS T?Ed&olaip?TOS 20 pEOclv 8EX6OpEVOKaOi oitwrv

oTov 16i prrr6v rrOICOV ?8caT-ropiav 5lcipE?lv,

I. i1ou, pjiCavyap rTOUTvrcv

OUKTI 81 6?5 Z ETrI?EXE?Tal?T?E?rrE?68 TrrEplTr6S ?VaV-rios OOVT-r apTIaKlS apT-icX pav,

sIOTI EKE?VOS p?V aXpi povYa5os 5laipElTai, O0UTrOS 25 piiav povrTv 8lXorTopiav Kati OUK?TI 'aAnrv TOI-"v 5?XEEr Tat. dpTrlO?plrTTro 6? KaiETiral COS EXCov 'TrOU TO 8? To) Kai TT?plTTCo. 7Tr?OVadCO)V 7T?pltacapT10S prrTOV ?oTIV 6 ?v pE?7cpTCrV 8io TOjUTCOVo05? yap aXpl pov5boS 5ialp?rTat, oi8? piiav p6virv TOPIvV ?'rrt16?XTai, 30 &axa Buo i0 Kai TrA?ious, oTov 6 K6S fitCa yap i3, Kai TOlITCAV 5, Kai TrCV S Y' TOUTCOV 6? OUK?TI. T-rrplacrp-

vrl= Philop. Sy, 56 vr,I = Nicom. VIII, 3. 23 SlaipElTra (Philop.)] om. AM AM (Philop.)] rTpoEip-nrat vrl. 2 TrporipTIrra 3 pr. Kai A: KaOi M IO K(a au'-rou y M: Kal acuToo y Eiaolv E[S5l A -r6 piv M: om. A 1 TrrpO6(Philop.)] -rrpCrov AM i6 Kal TroUTrcv TrA: Kal 6 TroUTrcoV rl M M: Kal T-rV 56 A I|| i 5 pov&SM: Kal T-rV 5 Kal TCrV P P 17 EI5 fi piovas A i8 oiTros (Philop.)] om. AM 23 dpTi-r A: om. M I6vrlv A: p6ovrvpiiavM 25 Liav 30 pr. Kal M: om. A

Kai

E?Tpou

TOV y

?XE?T'OU TOUIrCov

651&cai.

50

ve. xacr& r9v xoiU yEVouS qCoiLV. KaCTa TTV rTOU&prioU Kai yap 6 aprtoS btatipE?rait iXa, &XX' OUK &)Xpi[ov&5oS, cb

5

TO pEpoS, buvaptv 8 T'roS &pt0ipous.olov ri Xyco; TO T?TrraprlTOV drplrpcovuoYv ?crtv' aTro yap rTO TO 0CPouy?yove T?TapTOV' Kai &Tro TOU TI 6y80oov Kai ?T'i TCOV XoIlTrCV6[poicos. aUTO's86? 8 ptl0p5OKai 6 rl 10 Kai oi AoItroi 5uvadU?1 KaXOUv-ra TOUrTCOV OUrTCOS EiprlT TCOVapTiaKtIS pTiCOVT-apaKoU?VC)V. icT?EV OT6I?T Xou?ei TO Kai Ta p?prT Kai Ta'S 5uvacU?iS d&pTraKiSapTra i TO Eivai olov 6 5 u'rTTOK?ioe0Co prl-v d&plt0iS TO-rTOU ?V T?TapTOV S?poS6 iS 5Uva[tis, 15 r T?TapTov IS'iSou TO dAta

Kal TO r p?poS, 6 ?-rTI TO , rapTlaK15 apTtOs' &apt

yap [1ovYaoSctiaipEiTar Kai 6 tS 8?, ap-rtaKiSa&proS' Kai yap auros ?cos puova5os. ior?ov 6?, OrT?iirrcop?V, TrTOlOOTI ?KKai5E?KaCTOVTCrV 5 6 E?ii' TO p?EVis 1E?pOS 20 lEV, TOV 6? 6 d &plt06ov 85va(I.

vO= Philop.

?E, ES

ve,I = Nicom. VIII, 4.

3 = Nicom. VIII, 6.

A M: EXOV 32 NXCOV A 39 orvOerTosM: d&auvOeTros 43-44 -rp6S &a6xov5' M: rrp6S5 6aXJov A 46 d&iXi7ousscripsi: &aXousAM A M: oviSap(cS EXEiv 48 o0Salou ?:XEi M: frlyrlo6PEeOaA vO.5 ETrlyqTaccbpea AM 8 S scripsi: rErTapTrou

9 -r A: om. M i6 T 6 A: 6 M

20 5 M: -rTrapTOvA

TEXT

35

'T0 &PT XOIvCIovev. o6Trro-rE yap SlxL; &prlou. TrEpi TS5 yEViEOECo S?. yveal ;& y?veL t p?0oov l f 6UvalS UiTrO?T?rpov yEvos aVayETCa' TOU apTaKis apTOp Kae' riou AEyE Kai EKTriOeTaO aVir TOU UTrOTrEpiTTor-o0 y?ap TrEprrr6osTrOTEEUpE- f|V ET' aTrrsTEpo TwpoiOVTES8uvapiOa UEpiCKoxv Troloi EiOlV oi apTiaKis apTiot. eauvpcTaaa o0v TrapEoTt TO Ojo'rTacl, 6A&a -rravTcosapTnlaKi apTios. Tf-S iTio1Tfirts PiYE0OS O't Tror01E flpas aCrroqaivEaOea 5 C0 pEVTpevTrcov EVpyeia aplepov ~a. p.it 6d apa xacl capacoU'rco. luOeayoplKcos Tprlaiv Kai Trepi TCOV8.irTWCO ?va apTtaKis OTinpI apa Kali ia TOUTO OTI TrraVTCOS a&S6vaTov EK(puyEiV OTI EoVr, mipaS &pT'IrKcatpT-rns Kai Kara pipos CaTOU apr&pTiaKS apTla, Kai TCOVEpCpOV apTtov &ptliO6v EXOVTaSTrpoicrTap?tnvTriv ?EeOOSv, Ta&PEprl aXppi ovasoS. iVTrEUEVToiVUV iEYXErTat 6 aX7a lTalrVTco XiVO1ISCJ KTO15eilpa0CrrETat. EoTt 5E I 5 EiOKEirIS KCKCO5 6pta(Ji?vos Sv T'C) Ep8562c pIpAiXic pieo5o86 a-runr aTro povaSoS TrpopXou Kara TOV S6- 10 TOV apTltaKi apTlov apOlev'v proaci 6 apTra- Tr7xaaov o6yov Kai cXalCaEISETr'&TrsipoV TOUS a&pT&KtS yap OT-r KIS apTtos apliOpt6o EorTIV6 irr a&pioriou ap0ipou ?e- ap-nouS, oTov SirlXaaaiacrov T'iv povaSa, yivovrai PI 6 p T-oiVV apptipoS apTtxaKt apT0os Kai o'Tro TrpoUpEvos KaTa apTlov aplep6v. TOCJrcpyap TrCPX6ycp Kal ot apTiot ip6VCoS Kai tU OVtrrEs TOV 8, Kai 6 5 TOVr-' cbaaCrcoT TOV lS apTiaKiS apTiot, S Kai 6 r T1TOIE1 10 apTi-aKiSap"TIot eipEOloovTal otov 6 KS OiK Ecrr-v Kai 10TOS TOYVAp Kai o0roS TO-V 5 Kali T7raXlVoITroS 15 TOV pKTr Kali OTS o'TOV VS' KaOiEipEf'S Strr7Xaatalcov apTlaKIS apTnoS, ?Tre851) aCxpi pova5oS oU SiacipTrat, KaT' EUKXEiSrv 6 ?Up?EfiOECTai apTiaKIS &ap'Tros i5ou TraVTC cs apTTaKis apT-ios Trol'jc?lS. TOU KaTa 5, apTioU [Tro] OVTro, yap IETpEiTalt Vrr6 apTlOV apitOpv TrOVS' TETpOaKI yap S KS* c7orre KCaKCS {S. x 7al rav AipoS, 8 av e6peOf. a7XAo rrapaKoAouOrl15 copicaTo. Eo-rv'v EKpa -TO apTn6aKiS apT-iou, O66 AytI, ToTOUTO e0o aCo-orwa povaScov l1ap-rov 1 TrrpiTTOr v cS Urrrov3. 6v6jac(l Te xcal Suv&aLEL. avTr TOU iro EPEI T? Kai TETaKTai' a, 3,, i,, I, A[3, 8*'i6ou TrrpirrOV aptple6v apitOpc olov -rTOv pp3 pos ,pv, ei TUiXot,-TOTEapTov, EXapopEv ET-rTayap TrAwXf1 E?Aapopiv. iocrrov Toivvv 5 OTIpEOOSTOUTCOV 6 rl &apit s. 5Uvacpit 5s eo-v 6 ' oTrroSToiVUV6 apiOtip6S n Ey' EaUTOv TroXXOaTr7XaCata'o[6vos TrOl?ETOV T?X?Ut. In86-o'xe T6& S rpc

-r lppos TO

O ?0rTI TOrv 5- OUKOiV TOCOUTOS Eocral 6 ?K

LE?POS.T' ?T?poV opov ?Ay?l EI FTrSy. XaE &TEpo< 7raiv E-rtv oO wraiv ErlYEiTal TOV TrpOTEpov' apTiaKis apTS pipoS, o av EXrl pipos, EorTa apTpaKis ap&nov.

Talov,

= Philop. ~s aa= Philop. [L-1 [ = Philop. 90 'y = Philop. oa t5 = Philop. oa ,I = Nicom. VIII, 6. [a,j = Nicom. VIII, 7. 3,I = Nicom. VIII, 7. yy,I = Nicom. VIII, 7. 5,S = Nicom. VIII, 7.

EaUTOv Tro7AAaTrAaolal6(OpvoS Tro701icE1TOYV T??urTalTov- 20 Kai ?CovrTa oi Trap' ?KaT?pa 6opoicos TOV T?X?EUTaiov TrOlOUOVTfS. ?i 5? apTov f-rTO av-TTipa, p ?Ecovrcal pEC(t, Kai TrpoS &aXXiXous wroAAXaTrXoiacat?voI Troiraouac

-TOrUTOapitO56 , ooCS Kai ?KTCOV Trap' iK&nrpar oKTaa E5 6, Kaci5iS AP S, Kai 10 KISyap r1 65, &AXaKai &rnaT 68 S 65* &AXa Kai Xarca &vtL7Tep{.aotaLV, )os E'?y?E1, 85. xacra r6 Svol.cOa. avri T-O [ou] KaTra TiV Trapcovu- xacl a&oLPlv TrawAivTrOacO'r yEvTiCo?Tart oTov Xap? T'OV TE? pOS apTlaKis apTrOv EoTI TO 5E 8 5, aXXa pU?oov rl r r piav, 06 EoT TO TE S PTK rlETtK? TroicriTS l rrac 5 aUTO Kai KaTraTT-rV SuvaCilv apTlaKis apTiOV' olov Ti EiT? oTt Ta 586Oov Ti ?EaTIV, yap Til ovas 6Aov coTrT?pr 8 pov&a5aS?XEI.cboCau-15 TIoTt TO TErap6Tv o-VI rV TO-r T- ?o-rTI OUTC)Kai 6 56, 'TrCIST1] AEyco; TOU A73pav E"rC 5 pEV8P5 pos EoTiv, 6 86 rTlSOvvactp,EKa'rTpov 58 arUTCOV TCOSITIK?ETI aA71 KaTa avvTr?piaTal1Trr1s5is Ap 5, OTKadVTraUla aa Exv ?rri Eav TCOV TO Kai A 85 Kai oIV TraXliv Ta5SAp rTaSP, iTrrCo apTiaKis apTiov' yivoTrai TO TraXtiv 6 5. Ov vpV 6 TO 8 cU6, 'TaS TaS C iS ?ET EUpioKETai, pUpoS pE?v 8Iva?i Tr?pIrT6Vi] Oyoov Tlo vuv 6 E?' Kal d1S p?CoS UIS,Kai E8iol Trr6ltvapTinKis a&pToi. cbs c?up?ija?Ta, r{, acrrTpa,

~. 2 yEVOs M: Jipos A

ga. I JirTiAM et Nicom. G2CSH: iITroI Nicom. 7 pTriouM: TroVapT-riovA II apTi-aKis apTros M et A2: apTtosA 14 apTiov M: -rTvapTlov A Nicom., Philop.: Ep5o,JosAM 1Ipr. i' M: om. A 11 ~y. i -'rEpco

opov M et A2 s. v.: Aoyov A i' apTiaKls A 3 9X. M: 'xot A 2 &pToaKis M:

65. 2 apTloV io-T M: &pTlov A 6 apTlov M: apTZOSA 7 qov M: rl A 8 apTltaKS pT-rioscripsi: &pTiaKcovapTna AM 3*

[? = Philop. op ?E,I= II-I2

~s = Philop. oy

Nicom. VIII, 8. = Nicom.

s,I = Nicom. VIII, Io.

VIII, o1

~E.I2 8twXtao'iaaov A: 8i'-rrXaoov M

I3 TroieT scripsi: om. AM I4 T6v 5, Kal 6 8 TOVrl M2s. lin.: om. AM rS. I r&avAM: -rrwv 6 Nicom.

4 a ... /8 M: a, 3, y, rT,K,A7 8 A 8 /8 A: i/jKoanv 5 M 13 1nr1~8 M: 6 r- 6 rl 68A 1I1roiq-n scripsi: 'roflCE1s 'rroifo M: (a s. v.) A 21 ol M: EdA

36

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS


a, 3, 5, -rri TroU 8 6poi{cos UcOvOea, , , rl, IS, A, yivov-rai 15 rTOV TrEEvrTaov.EcTrcooiv os uOrroTTraKTaIKara 6' K'ai 6 IS {y. i8ou rrap&a 25 r, iS, XA, r6, pKr'- ivtraUarotOwv, ETTE1il rO pova&a 6 ~6 Kai TrEplTTos 60y. TOyv Ei &va TpST TpOlTOV alr6v oauvrTlels T'OS apTliKIS CpTriouS aXpi Pe Ejo'oi EiCTi(TrCap'sK&TEpayap auTcov, TrOIOU- TOi ZirTOUvpVOU rCOI t TroXAATrwao'ctaO_6pEVOI, Eiiptila'l Oeauvpaap-rTnKiSapTiov, rTOTrO wp6S &XXi7Xous)o v aci rv TXuE-rcTaov' TOiTO6r AEyEI -rTOTrapaKO6KTa&K1 yap is PKir.o6oicos Kai oi o-rTOv-OVTrapaKOXOirlia. 20 Trap' EKaTEpa rTOfIlcrouc TOV PKWvaTra ; yap pKTl ?oiOrpia vuv, E-rrSElTIcOS paeOCTapEeaXpCTlIPEUcraE TCOOV Tr'aEiCoV- EpEI yap Kt Ki i 5iS 5 pK Kal TrErp&aKIS 30 pKri, dAa A7PpKri. a'cOau- aUTrcp TpoS Triv KaT-Ar)Iiv TE'EiECOVEK(UyEIV rTCo Kai KaTa avrtxrEpiOlrTacriv ai yap PKiTIpovaSeS S ou6EiS TCrOV a,pUKTOV pe0OSov 6' 1 'r CS. 8vvicrEoTal CiCiVpKT' 6XoS y&p TIS 6 pKri Kai TraWlv s5 ETri p Trroto0otiv pKl, Kai Xp ?Tri 5 plKrl'rroloucJl.

orTa-ra orrlV

a po13AErcalsai TOUTrCOV iY1Trv.

oa. avco

CL. tLeprv ip6a; 8uv&taets. XYE5siyap Kai 5is Xp, Kal

x&xeXvo 8S [.ERjV.yj0aL &vxaYxaL6TaToV. EXyEYOIEV

OTI Eav EKeCdPEeaap-riouvS SITrwao'latoiov, 5io EISyivsErai, IEcaoi apieOipoiyivov-ral, Ei 86 rrEpiTTOUS,

6v E3 tp TO pEVS6i pEpos TOV vaopiivKai Kai OTI, CoT71TEp o01 p?C(t TTOXaT?a.aTia6OUPEvoI pUV XaotpawtvS" TOV rTEXE- 5 ETriTCOVapTioov TwoIOUOc TOV pE73i TOV wrpoS XaAXiXouvS apTIaKIta&pTio Kai Trad&Xv &xp6TrEpoi tOUTCAKati oi wTap' EKrTEpae' Trri5E TCOVTrEplT-TCrv, C0oTTEp 6 p6ao5s qp' eavtrov Tro?aa1trXaaclao-Ei OUTCOKai ol Trap' EKarTEpa.EvTTToiETOV TEAXEUTaOV, Kai Toivuv rTalea uTIr dvaooyiav auTous qpEpEiKai ?KC6iA?TEV,

p3TroXaTrXrao-ialEis, 5uvaItuv -rrpos ?poS, Kai TrCalv rcTov, 5 apTlaKiS &pTiot. ri. c're

ov 6ov 6b8Bov. ibo TOV TEv ErUTaiX

'TrrEil Ti. coOTrEp y&p AEr povaCi a&vTTrapcovuJEi-rTat' yOIE?V aTrat 56, OUiTCOSEpoUiJEv Kai T-ra 5 E?XEiv 5

aov&6as. Kai uiav pIcaTrl-rTaouX ?gouolv, &AA&suo, 5 ETErr1i&pp-Ttot aei KOE'cas 60o o'vaO pCt6Ea6TTESt'O TE Eo-Tal pEcrosKai 6 iS. yap rl

a&p-ricov oi pECotl Twro?aTrrXacntaLo- 10 AyY1 0T ETri rTCOV oi (ocaUT vcos5 6 Kai wlap IIEVOITrrOlOulTOV T-rEAETaiov, EKaT?(pac i(Trov

'TrCO TO avTarroKpivouvTai; gO. d&v7arcoxplvouvTai. ETrEib't Kai i1SXp, 6*'KaiAl3 TrAYiv 'Tri 3, 86Trolouol.

o. aup.Lpr3Ksxe 86 7CdiaCLS.aXro 'TapaKoXoOeOlva TCOTCYOV EKeCEcoV apT-riKis apTricov OTI O-VTIeEPvVCOYV

Trapa piovoea O6 lTO-rOUjevosyivfrTa

86 OT TO V1TO TCOVocKpcoV ytI6VOV

UTrOTCOVpcov' ICOvEocTiTCO

ETrElfi Kai EXOpEV OTI Eav TEcr-apaapEyE&ri avaxoyov i, TO 0JTO TrCV aKpcov tiov TC) VrrO TCO)VpiEcov ETwi 8E TCOV TErrPTTCVTO 15 vTrO TCOV'aKpcov irov Tco aTro TOUpcjIEUO EIS yap 6 pEcOos.' XOpIEVyap Kai TOUTTO ypapIIiKCoS E6?8E1tyvov OTt Eav Tpia pEyEOri avTaoyov iA, TO UrO TrV CaKpcov t opCEou.TaUTraEotrv & pouAE,rati5ia iraov -TCO (rrO TOiU 20

zTOUTCOV igivwTrapaSojuvat.

olov EKTi&rhitI

a, P, 6, rl, TroUS apTiaKiS&pTiovs KaTa rTativoUrTCoS 5 IS, Ap, 85, pK-r' ?KT?eVTrcov Trapa ToivuvVTOUTCoV,

Op.

&pTlO7rtpL''TTrO;SC

aTILV &plOJ,6;.

EiprIKCS

TEpi TOU

TpcOTou t60ous TOU apT-ou, XEyco 68 TOU cpTtaKtS

YVUV rEpi -rTCv XAOIT-rrv5Uo p3oUTal EiTrElV, 6 rl-TOUJrIEVOS pov&aba Tav-rTcoS yivETra, COOTETraVTcoS dpT-rio, TE TOU Kai TOUi apTlOrTEpiTT-OU rTTpptaclapTiOU, Kai T-rv 5 Cp-rtrrCr &pt0 .S. oTov r-rTOUIJEV rEpiTTOS irriTTEI ' 'TOOU TrEpi AEyE &pTiOTTEpiTTou. OTV 5 TrpoTEpoV )pTiCUiV ov 3uvS CXKIS a, 5 , yivETaly. i5ou rapa 6pTIO, PovOaba

OTI apTioTrEplTToscEOTIV 6 pitav pOVI6v siaipEciv 6IXil 6 6 Kai 6 y TrEPITTOr6' wTrXv Eri TOU'n*'cve5ES a, P, 5, &taiai&XX' Kai EiuCOS ETrTErXO6pEVOS pIrKEKTI <(aXTrlv>, T 10 yivovratL 1iou rrapa povXaa 6 ri Kai 6 L TrrEPTTOS' oloV 6 dS pTlOTTEplTTOS pErov Kai TTEplTTOVTrOICO)V. Tr OV S' CSrVOESa, 1, 6, rT,yivovTat ocoaaTcos IlzTOUpEV KaTa TOV oa = IE' iou Trapa pov&asa 6 li Kai 6 lETrEPITTOS. op3= Philop. oe Philop. or aUTOv TpO6Tov Kai Eri TOUOXa3'aOvES a, 13, i,rl, iS,otpo XAa Trap&a ovYa6a &pa 6 Xp Kai TEpIrrTT 6 Xa' Kai oa,I = Nicom. VIII, I4. op,I = Nicom. IX, I.

1 = Philop. oy, 32ff.

ni= Philop. oB

{ = Philop. oE o = Philop. ol rT,I = Nicom. VIII, Io. E,i = Nicom. VIII, io. 8,I = Nicom. VIII, Io. 1io t iKral 24 0iJ

0,I = Nicom. VIII, 12

scripsi: orrOTTrax-TalAM 29 TovM: om. A 33-5 apTlno ... *&pTioi M: apT-oiA T'V OXovAM: baorTKia TO iTr.I (COrE TO O6OV(Philop.)] C(o-TTr oiov Nicomachus 11alt. 6Xov M: opov A

O. 15 TOOA: om. M 18 -ro-ro A (ut vid.): TOUTrovM A M: XpraoiPEOei 20 XprlCTIEIOUc 21 cOrTCM: aUTov (ut vid.) A oa. I aVay)OKaoTacrrovM et Nicom.: avayKai6Trpov A 3 pEaol scripsi: piv aot M:'pEv rTO A 8 Kai ol M: om. A 13 rTCscripsi: TCOVM: rT A 15 et 19 Tre scripsi: rTOAM I6 -To M: -r A 19-20 a ... T-rapaSouvaiM et (Qiiiv sia TOOTCOV pro 81a TroiTCOV ITiv) A2 i. m.: &pioeoi A, del. A2 ... dplt0i6o M et A2 i. m.: op. I apTio-plrrTTOS 4-5 alt. Kai... dpTlOTrEpiTrou M: om. A

7 67arlv (Philop.)] om. AM

om. A

37

TEXT

o-r -rTO yap fiToliu TCOV y, T-&S y OUK?TIStaipEdTrar EyyiVS' TrE1tS p?iEtcv 1?V 6 tS TOU S, 6XcA' rocos o0x 55 auTou. 6, ?Tr?tSi oi wTAro'iov 6 i5 TOOS' orTI 10 cbOaciTC)os Kai O6 KaCl 1i &pTlO-rrEpiTroiEi1iv. 6 8E VTrE?p?XEt OTt i TC- a&pTlaKt1SapTic, ?EiLCOVEyyUs TOU S, Kai 81t EoVTVT os apTiOrrEpTTOS vavTi yap ?v P?ECO 6 t. 6 I o5v O ?EV apTlaK1S apT10S aXpi povasoS SiXa Slalp?ETaC rTOrTOKai 6 cTrEp?XEI. Kai 6 i5 j1?ilEcV ?yyOS TOU i, Kai TO ?axXlCorov aUTroU,O6ET-rV fi povaS, aS1aipE?TO6 6OEV Kai 6 U'E?p??XEL. 6&a Ti S? T?TpaSt I'TrEP?Xouo'iv & piav i6vnrv BiaipEcravirrT- &XAilAcov; i 8t6OT oi TEpiTTroi buIa&t uTrE?pouoaiv 60 ?cortv,,6 8 apioTrrEpTTOS ?COTITO aC6iaSipETov. &XAAXAcov, 15 8?XE?TatKai TO p?yiltoov aCTo olov 6 E TOU y Su&StUcTrrEPEXEKaCi6 L TOU E Kai 6 0 TOOU Kai 6 la TOU 0 Kai TOUTO (?9?Pfi; Ei oUv TOU ?ErcOAE?V &pTlO-EpiTrTTOU. AoITrOV TarUTa p?V TTrEp r a oi aTro T'nV y?V?alV aUTro. EKTiO?ETOUS rrEplTovaoS Tr?pTTroi 5ua65t &XilXcov uTrrE?p?xouo,SiTrXaona8 oi Tr1ltAaolaoL6uvoI l6OUEVOt 5? oi TrEplTTOi Tro0U0oC TO UrS apTlOTrEpirTTOUS TrouSKai TOUTOvUSTrrlaAiac[l, Kai E?iC1V. ?KTl?'0cecOO'aV oUV oi 7TEplTTOi 5tTrwAao'a7rico?Tai 8? apa Sua&s, StrrXaaoalaopEivT65 apTlIOrrplTTr o 8? 0ro1tETOV 8 a&pti6ov KaAOXsapa TETpa5l&trr?p?xouA) fi ovaS cbS &apX Kai [ni oOca apt20 rrarT?S, ?aC&0co 8S?Kai &AAoTrapaKoXourTjpa' oCv &X a-O OUKO0V E, E, AAiq )v. raTrpX?E 8, la, 0p6S, -ptiaSoS EiXtipOecoaav' y, OTI iCT?OV Kai acpT&aKtS &pTiCOV, E? Ka IL, yivoVTra &CS S-rrXaaciaaov TOUTOUS, tO, EipTrlra ?T TCOV ty, IE, P?V aUroTi[a TrE?pTTOr Kp, j'ro-r'T?aKTal S, , 16, bs oi apTioTro?pTTOt, Irl, Xapco[Ev apTicOY, Et?S E?COS P?V oOv yivovTat oi apTrowtEopicO'KETa Kai TO UjrO TCr)VaKpcoV iaOV T'CoUTrr TCOV70 KS, A, AS, XA1,IP. OUTCO TE XUCIPaTI T'TEpITOtIp?V &atr p?ocOV TuyXavE?t ?VT-roaCaToivuv Ei 1EVTr?piTrE'OXuiac ? ?EV 25 plTTrof Ei?plcKOVTal r &AAiXAcov&a? &cTr yap TOU S ?ECOTOU I, E apOlioi AXapco[vV TC-V apTro7rEpiTTcOV, 6 pEcos TCA)VaKpcov S yap Kai EKai r Kai 8 Kai 1, Kai yivovTat riplous 'o-ratl ou yap Tios auoroTs. olov ?ri TrapaS6iEO?piaKovTra, E TOU 16 E E?upiOV'orai, Kai yparToS EKK?icr0coaaVKaTra TrEpiTTOVXCIUa apTiOTrE?pTE' Kai TraXiv OT TOUr I ?Os a&r6 TOVTOU ECOSrTOUIr. UTrr?pXOUI 8? Kai TETp&aSt TOI co5 irUTOTETaKTa-rS, 1, 1t, IrI, Kp' EVTTaeat TOiVUV 6 75 30 o yap I TOU S TETpat IIrrE?p?XE1, Kai O 18 TOU t, Kal pioEo0 ?Trlv 6 1S* 0'UVo?S o0V TroJU aKpOU5, 6 ?o-r TO-r TCo 1?0crpaUJTcV Ei1lV, OUS Tp?Es ?8? UTrEpp[aitovuIv, olov I?ETaCI TOU S Kai TOU I y ?EiiV E9?8EJS6ooicoS.

&pltioi 6

I Kai TOU Kal 6 rl Kai 6 0, Kai PE-raUi TOUO K

18 Tp?ES, 6 la Kai 6 ip KaCiO y. ?v p?V TOUTO wTapaKo35 Aoturijia, ?'otr 6? Kaci &XAAoioT0V OTt wTri p?V TC)V

alpTia apTiaKIS &pT"icovKai TO p?poS Kati Tq SOvaUlS 6 ri &pl5 TO olov TOOU 6, SruvaolS aicrav p vppos f'V TO 5Kts Kai &aXAa 86OS, T?TapTov ap-rov, &aTy&p rl T 5 TO y&p rTOU Ov 'TraprlX)q, KoiKiai rI S~ ap-rtos, 40 ?Ei wTaVTCovTCOV PE?pCv o6oicos EUpiaEt?S TOUTO. ?7Ti [pl?VtTO O apTltTrEpiTTOU OiUK?T, axX' avTtvrErrove6t] TCOS TraVTCrcosXOUvro Kai ?av TO [Ep?poS apTov,

S Kai T-O KP, Kai yivOVTai

O0V TOVCOV <(6> KTI* ICtOlUS

fijItCU yap rTCv KTl tS. 6goicos Kai ?E'os E?upioKE?Tatl ?Tri TCOVT'rap' EKaTEpaaKpcov, olov TOoUi Kai TOOU rl' I yap Kai Irl Krl, TfiicOUTrorTCoViS. TarTa pI'v o0v acii- 80 pOaiVEtEti 1Epioaai E?iav ati E?KOE??E,El 8? apT'at, 5Uo pco0t ?up?eri0oVTai Kaci OUK?T oi p?l1ot TrOv a
S, t, 16, ITr, Kp, KS' ?VTaUrca(E7i1osUo

Xu[Lpa

?o0ot, 6 t1 Kai 6 85

t1' OUKOUVoC0TOI TroIs aKpOIS auvrTIt?i?vois

iaol ?Ocov-

rTO S Kai 'TO KS, yivovTra rTatcoauvE?s yap TOUS&KpOUS Kai yiVOVTrai AX3p 1 y&p Xp- ocav0E 5? Kai TOiS lEcmOUS, Kai Ir1 TroIOUao AP. cbcracUrcoKai E-i 'VTv Trap' K&raTpa SuvapiiS EOTrriT?pTTrr KairTO a&vrraXiv Srlqov6Ti. olov 6 15 ?X?tEps 'OSTr 1iatu Kai rTOv E <(Svaptv), &AAX aKpcov i yap Kai KP Ap, &XAAKai 16Kai Itr Ap, CAOTE90 TO UTTO TCA)V aKpCOV ICTOVTC UTrO TCOAVPECYCOV,CC ?TE 45 TrO ?V f"Itcru apTlrov (arro yap rTO TOritcuv y?yo&pltOS TrE?piTT6s. Kai KaO6Aou ?oTIV ?7ri TCrV apTricov ?Ko?C? OVKOIVcoVia TiS E?TI TCrV TE V?V), 6 8 L a ?Up?1VTOUTO,O6?v, cos 9rict, 1St TOUTOTa'Xa E?KXierl dpTtorTrpiTTCOV Kai TCOV apTtlOKtS apTiCOV, OTI KaKEi I

apTrlOrrplTTroS, OTItpETa TTlV TwpcbT[V StaipCo'tV CaTPllTrS l?VE?Kal TO EK TOU flPi?oso aiTOU Jl?pOS OUK?TI KaK?TVOS? Trap?T?Tat Troi apTl50 ?Erri6?SXTaitSaip?Etv. oTrEpirTTotS 5ET SE?i6vaiOTI T?TpaS6t [1 ilovuS EiCriTOV Trpo aJuTco, oo6v ?crtiv 6 S CpTioTr?pin os, p-?T'auTov 06 t OUTOSTOIVlJV6 t T?TpaSt E?icv aUrTOv caUotTcAS Kai 6 i6 TOij t. TTpoOrTi?EP?8V '6 TOY 'TTpOaoTro Kai 21 la M: 8i A 22 iL M:

is A I Ka M: Kp A 24 A, .8 M: A, Ap, A6 A

26 dpi0piot M: dpiOtpo A

37 To M: -ra A (ut vid.)

AM 38 ?KIS(Philop.)] TE-rapTOv 44 T6v scripsi: TOAM II 68va(ulvscripsi: om. AM 45 TUoM: rTCvA

M: iJo'scoSA 49 imiao'so 54 16 fec. M2 (ut vid.): 8 AM

Kai EvTO UTrO TCO)VaKpCCOV iCOV TC) UiTr TCOAVlE?CORV EV ?EKET rTauoa 6? &axa StciappouotIV OTI 7toAAaCITra-95 TOiTO olov OKTKItS IS Kali si5 5, otriaovT?S ETroIOU0iEV, S? cuvTi0?eEyv o0v yap TroIOUJPVE?tKISKS, ?vTraUi0ea

55 ao'coAM: O8cosPhilop.

A) SE Kai aXAo (Philop.)] 0lTrEPEXE (u'rrapXEi 67-68 uTrarpXEi iorrEovOTI cbSEipITCTi ET' rrapacKoXoiaourna 69 et 72 AapcoiEv M:a-xpo EvA

wVA: om. M

70 TCaM: TO A

A 73 Eri M: owrri

co (Philop.)] aprloTrEpirTTisAM 74-75 apT'iOeprriTTOi 75 irl M: XrlA I[ 6 A et M2 s. v. (ut vid.): om. M

77 6 (Philop.)] om. AM 85 1inM: iprl A

9I CTrrE (Philop.)]

e)v Tr AM

94 alt. CrrtM: a'&6A

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

38


&cAa&-rs S TrpoOTiOeEEv TraIs KS. TvCrauTrcTIV & POuiGE-rat ET-rr1v TrEpi TOJUdpTiOTrEpiTTro. efTTOV Ov a,va100 yvCoEEv T1rV AEXIV,TravTa yap rTCajAXXovra MyEcOCai

o KOvp KiS &pTcp KOVC)V,

Kai OTOS Tr7lhWious StlatpeCaEtS5

Tnr68XEtrTa,Ei Kali p1i t'cXpl tovC&5o, TC) 6S dpTtlOT'piTTCo OTt K&V T,sEious TErXEuraT UTrro6x)lrTat Stiatp'1iS,

Trpo pova8os EiS &StaipTrov. yiVETai 6E Ou'rcos' EKOO v wTavcov Kati TCrV apTItaK TO Xpa ra TOv TrpirTTCrr

oaacpos TrE8EoprlTal. KOItVCJS y'ap Ta T-pia oy. 6 To yv?et xca a uob6 d&pTrLO. Ei'8r acpTlaoKaXouvraI, Kai yap o ap'TaKis &pTiop, 6

apTrloTFpiTTOSKaciO6 EplccP1pT1os.

isot 'rrapaKoXoutireia O'TI o0. oauJpipqle 8: a{tr(.. Kai Ei pEV TO Kai EvarViCos ?X1EI TO pL?pog Ti 8SUVVcaEI, Eiepos 1i Sp pTlOrv crrTIV, l 86vaGivcI TrEpTT-r ECSrTiv,Ei 6i'vapil apTria, 'TO IEpos EprrEvTTO,olov ElTi TOi ir1 5 TrOpEV lltcjv IuEpos apTrov, 6 8E 0 T-rrrpTTos Kai -rrativ TO I.EVTpiToV tigpoS TrEplrTOV, 6 S S &apTros.

&pTirov Kal TroXXaTAaaciaco' v -TplrrpTTO1sTrpOS &pap-a- 10

KlIS&pTiouS hi apTlaKIS apTiOUS TrpoS TrEpiTrous, TraJTOV yap Eori, (Kati> oXfljEics 'TrplomaCpTious' oTov UwToS6iy1.raTos Xa&pv ?KKEio'ocoaav rrEptTroi y, e, Z, 0, ta, ly, 1?,IKKeiaOCAcraV 8E Kai apTlaK1i apTo10 KaTr -TaCiV 8, rt, is, AXp, 8, pKTr, ovs' TroXarXa'caaiacrov 15 TOiVUV TrEpiTTOV ETi appT1IKiS apTioUS Kai T0roi1lr1S TrEpito'aapTiou. olov rTOv y lri TOV 8 TrwoXaXTr'aaCiaaov, yivovTrat ip 6 i3 TO{roiV s ?Ecrr, 8svvrrpiaaapTir

S BlalpEciS' ?'ijlicrUyap TO'UTrVS, XE"r?Tyap TrXEiou Kai TOUTCOViptlaOU 20 y, TCa E y alCaipETa. COaUTOToS TOV 8 T Kai ETri V EVTEUOV OtTOv OE. YEVVCat VE xal oiSoc;. yVECT1V ET(PeS apTriaKIS apTIOV Two7XAaTcrcaoia'ov, 'TrapaSiS6couiv. | ot let1(oves &et TCv Iyy65c. opcaS cVTi rTOVr, Kai TrOi1iOCESTTEpiccrapTIov, TpiS yap il K6S 6 TOV 6 1 TrTpaSi TOU TrArloiov auTour , TOU s, uITr?pEXE1 Ks ToiVUV TrEptaroapTios, 5s 7TALiouS S1aipoapcrS EwTi8EXEKal 6 1i TOUt, KaCiETri TCV XotwTCV o6oicos. TraOt(Xp o()cIaTOS Kai ETri TcOV XoITrv' Tpia6os. Kati Eoriv OiOroS rrE- 25 TrolETi yap TpiS IS, pj yivovTac, Kai yivovrTa Tpis os. yv65povEG ak7v. Ap3 KaXOUjpEv pETOcS plaraapTnos, yvcojiovas 9S, Kai Tpi5s S yivovrai Kali -rT auTT vUv rrav rrl iarrvrcov daIUXEAI CooS rTO o6oicos. .Erl psv f yETpouvTas aplt0ous' p93p, TO 86 VECTIS aUiTOC TO 85 vaVTIOTcraXtS | TrEpt'aaapTiou. TotpaKoXout?8i TpoUv yvdcAbova 'TTpocayopEuoupE. Kat 6OiotoyEXeyovrat OTI, (pTrlCiv,EVaVTrioS6 apTiOWTTTTOSTCO Kai ?XEIVl?prI Kai 58VactEIs E?VavTrIOYEVEI V?iS' oTov 6 KS6 crri TEsptcycapTio5S TOUTOUOUv Ei pEv 30 5 ap'TaKis apTicp. TO Tpi-ro Kai rTOvr) dcvooyevin crov0rao TO XapCOkPEV 6b Liaoov. avri TOU l.lPiOU TO pEOCOV piE yap TpiTov rEptlTr6v,6 E rtl apTtos' si SEXAacop(ev ol. 6t7o87nrxaoov Kail TOV aKpCOVET1riTCV TVEplreTTCoV EKOEaEC)ovEiri 8 TCOV TO 8 Oyioyevs TO pEpoS Tr 8UVCatpei, 60 ap-rTiv Eq)' Jv Kai

0J1 IECo, iaov TO TrrOTCrv o oi

OxKpcOvTCr UTrrOTCOV CTECO)V. 01O.

e

7teplep(aap'lo
aTtLV&PLO96G. 6sliaEXOEiS

TrEpi

6 cpTov. y&p Kai 6 S aprtoS Ki TO 8

Eil 6E TOUaCpTo& TO IpEpOSEvavrTiov Ti SuVI&jP. e1 86 Kal 35 TfrpiTTOU aoi aXXo rrapaKoXouei avuiTCo, avayvCjePvV TTIV XEt1v Kai EUpTiCOIev.

TOU a&pTIoTrpitTTOUr , VJV -Trpt TOU TrEpti0apTiouJ btayETOrat Kai (prlCiV OTt 6 T-rrplioapTroS ac1.qOTEpoIS oe. T6 Tplrov el8o; To &plrtou. Tpia yap KOtVCovT1 Kai a&qo(OTEpcOv S(aq(pE'e TC) UE?V yap apTria- ap-riou, )v TO TpiTov O6TrrEplo'caprtos lv. oy = Philop.

rr

ob = Philop. 1Ta

oS-

Philop. TrE,7T

or=

Philop. TrO

oe = Philop. 1Tr

o0 = Philop. Trr

OE,I = Nicom. IX, 4.

oS,x = Nicom. IX, 2.

oS,I = Nicom. IX, 4.

oS,3 cf. Nicom. IX, 6.

ol,I = Nicom. IX, 6.

oT,I = Nicom. X, r. oy. 2 yap scripsi: y AM (Philop. hab. Kai yap 6 apT-rida
I eplOcrCpT1ros. avTl OTORVapTro6s rts apt-

Eis oico rotaSiaitpE0es iEX) Tractv Ta 8tialpoOpitva Bp6OS Tr= Philop. 90(, 9[3 oe = Philop. 9 = Nicom. o0,I X, I. T,I = Nicom. X, 2.

oy,I = Nicom. IX, I.

2 = Nicom. IX, 4.

t 6 &8crav &pL09.L6g.AEi't TT. r TOJ TrTEpocrTapTloS68 TOT' EoiV

i'8Sr TOU

M2 s. v.: KCaoiUpEVAM

ot. 4 T' M: T6 A or). 4 da(pcOTrpcov (Philop.)]

au9poTpolS AM

6 ETri8XErTaiA: UTroS8XeTaCM 7 TErXevr A: TEXEvrfi M

8 rrpoM: TrposA 12 KaCscripsi: om. AM II|| AM aXrilS (Philop.)] XEOcEIs i8 6 M: oi A |I ip A: i 80o M IInrepioaapT6os Eo-r M: TrrpiarCoapTloiEitiv A 21 Trovscripsi: rTOVAM 22 TrEpIlacaprTov M: 'reptaoarapTiouS A I|TrpS M: TpEiTA M (ut vid.): XapopEv A | TOV scripsi: TOAM 31 Acapw43cv 32 A6pC.coPsvM: X&aopiV A

v s scripsi: om. AM 33 Kai TO 34 pr. KaiM: 56 A iT. I-3 apiptip6 ... &piOlpo6 M: apielpos A 2 &pT-s5rTIS (Philop.)] apTioTroplrTTo M

39

TEXT Ei Kail prl a'Xpi povaSoS.

xai

E opoicos Tr6Xtv 6 ?PEefS Trpbo 'rro7\aTrXaao'talrcc6o a)&ov TroS apTtplKIS apTriou Kai TrotEiTCO Orriov v'T6 U , cI ,9, ,a(93. 35 O6vov Si0o StiaipEoES rtTiXovrTait, &Aax Kai pip, YK, TrraeiouS, TrEplaaapTiCov' KiT, El Kai pq a&(pt pova&Sos' olov 6 9s TroXXasStatpeasEt TracXlv6 E &pEpfiS 0Irrpob ToiS apTiaKIs apTious TroXcaO K8, Kai TOUTCOV -rrXacnaltl6EvoS TrrolEITro TEpOV o-rixov rt61xXErTat Ciptauyap piT, Kal TOUTCOV rrEpcaaapTicov' 6 aipostce &avE- AS, op, pp6, nTri, pos, ,apv3, ,pT8. cbo'aUTcoSKati E-ri 5, Kai rTOrTco y' i680 o i3, Kai TOUTCOV 10 8k[aTO. TCOVXolTrrcv, aAa apKcrE1i EVEKEVT'apa56iypcaTos El V TrrEpcaaprTiCvEKCb- 40 TOS 8OKEYpEV,&aipa TOUS oT iXo S Tra. au,pi(prixe 8? a8cErrW 6v? 6(np' v. TrapaKoAo*r- pisea EUplCtSEis ToiVUV -r ToV oTriXcov KOlVCoviav wrp6o

vuvvap?Eva 6taipe6tivat,

5 &xl 7tXetov Trv 8tXCotL6v imSeoX6ImEvoG. OTI,

c lpTIoiv,

O

8S a'rco TrapaKoXouOierTpa yXaapvupov AysE, &X axa cat.
c TOO)V TOU ri al Ei ITEpit-T' 1pCOV Kai Tc ano pJ0EOoU, ?KOasEt5 cOaTrrp Tri TcOVapTiaKI5 apTicov' Kal 6 aaEOS 15 6 qlptiuS TOOVaKpooV OS ?ETiTOUapTloTrrpiTTrou, aAAa KaIT' &ao Kali &A?o. So-ralt 58 aaqp?SO Ayco, El ava7 TrEpiocaapTiOU.EipriKa.IEV Ti S yEva'C coSTOU PlvrTlocoG)v OTI EKKEifcoaav o0t TrEpiTTroiS &aPXfisKai oi apTlaKIs 0TroAXaTrrXaciaL6oevoi rTOTlap-rTo Kai Trpos a&XXAiXouS 20 crouot TOUSITsplcTaapTiou5. OVKOUVoit pEv KaTra pnfKOs

25

TOV apTlaKis

apTlOV, ?1Ti'8 TS &KpooartXios Trpos oiov Soesv ETni TcOv crriXcov rTjv T-ri Tpcb7TOU oTpc u XOoU KpoI EicyiiV 6 3

Trv apTiOTrEpi-rov'

Kolvcoviav' Kai o6 yrl' 1ToAA7aacRactiaov ToiVUV auTrovs, Cdorrep45 Katl Ewl TOUO &pTIC&KiS cpTioU 'rroitoUIJE(Kai yap EKE1 yiVETra TOiVUV 8co?KOcKIS pWr, EoTraTarao-'ialoF?Ev)' O UTro ,Octs- oirros TOiVUV TrOV &pcv Erri, J?C'os 8E aKp T 6 ToiVUV UtrrO Es5 orTIV 6 95, E?TrEw1861 rrT'pTT l KOSECaS TOU TOU aKpcov TCO rrO Icros U, 95 oaTrEp 50 TrcV pCro

ri7 TaS 4jn yap at ip ET

wroioUo wroAaaTr?XaolacaC0ETcal ,eatS, OUTCAKai 6 95 iEp' EaUTOV TroaTrXoCCactao'aOEi Kai ETr T'OOV Trap' EKarspa Tro01 <,0CoS>. Co0aUtros TrAXtv yap 6 uTto TrAV aKpcov, TOU TE K Kai T7/ TU Tr6, 55 iaos Eori TCO T&rr TOUJpECOU, TOU 95' w-roAaTrwaoaacaa( a OIOUCot l6psvai yap ai K irrl TaS T7T8 ,0oIs,

Kai 6 9s5 p' EaovUTVTrolAaTracnlaaOEis0TroEi ,CrIs. Ei

86 apTias5 KOECoeiS XA&pIS, wTaXiv sipicrEis OTI TO 0ro TCOVaKpCov iOoV rTC UTrO TCOrV pcCov. iSou ToiVUV OTI KaTra 7TOTO TrC apTiaKi5 apTicr. Kara TOV 60 EKOiVCbvrlacr TC) dpTIOKIS &pTiCp, 1i 6E cpOCOTtaUTOV 8E Tp6Trov Kali Ttri TO 85EuTEpou OTiXOU EispTjCT(iXOI KOIVCOVOUlC T-CV KaTa raov Tr(-aTOS apioptO)v T-r &pTiOTrEpiTTc) craE1TO UTrO TCOV Xis C
pEVOVv , la lY , 6 s, Y, E, ZI tt,, I,, A3, Souio0 TS apTlaKiKSapToit Kati ot TrEpiTor

p prl,

crvs'

TroAalTXaa-

ov 6 y EiTi TlTarras TO5U pTtaKis apTious olatClaoo Kai TrOElTCO)TCEOSEva OcTIxov TrEpicrapTicolv Ip3, K6,

Tra aVTra5 3ptUpilaaS ,EX. co'aUOTco5Kai TOV Trap' EKaTEpa aKpcov TO UTTOTCOVp Kai TcOV Xv ICTOVT7C aTrO TroUpC0ou, rTOUpT wrr&tv yap yivovrai PupIaSs5

p,

,EX' 6OicO0S Kai TO6uTr6T TCV W Kail TOV TK iTOV TC7

30 plT 9, ,rS, . TraIXv qpEi5s TrErTrE Trp6 ToUS arr6oT)V pp. KaTa TO)VaCITrov TpO'Trov 9 p9P, p9, p EUplcrEt Kai 70 o Kai TWOTIiTOc ETi TCOV AOlTrOV orTiXcov, COTSET?CS E5s8iX0rT f Trpo5 apTilCKti apT-ioUs rTToAXaT7aaCnala[oE AAXov TOV apTTICKISapTIOV KOlVCovia. EaV 86 Kai aprias Troilloai)xoV TrEpioaoapTicov'K, l, Tr, p , TK, X. ,aoTr. oaS T&KS EKOECOE1, E?plo'ElS TO UTrOTCOVaKpov ICOV TO ra = Philop. 9y-9? UTrOTCOV AOITOV ET'TT 4-5 = Nicom. X, 2. Tra,i = Nicom. X, 4. AM: -rrSov Nicom. 5 TrAeTov Tra. 3 piEV T7V M: Tst A 4 TC. (Philop.)] To AM -pracov 6 Toov -rTCO UOrr6 Iaov M (Troi TV p-rv cov A: T7. U'O6T(OV M2 s. TC) fee. v., pro P2) II EiSTM: f'86rA 12 Ta fec. M2 (ut vid.): -T AM II laa fec. M2: iaov AM Kai TC' a&w-TOUpE'couAM: -TO&ao TCO'ITTOTCV pJ'CTOV I2-I3 TOiU .Caov M2 (et del. TC) VTrOTrCVpacov Kai) i6 56 M: om. A 21 86 M: om. A M: TrepiCaapTi.covA 29-32 -TrEplao'pTicwv... TrEpiCo'TpTiCov

p|EC0A)V. EtAOcAOJEV T1lV dCKPOOTIXisa Kai TrcXVTCo5EUpoCTIEV TThV Trpos TOV TrEpitaapTlov 75

33 U6poiosM: 6poiofS 68 A

35 vs M: v5 A

37 ETEpOVM: T-OVETEpOvA

50 TcosM: iaov A 1 T-r (Philop.)] 7T AM

53 ,eoi (Philop.)]om. AM (cf. n. ad loc.)

55 acosM: icrovA [I -TC (Philop.)] -rTAM 56 ,Oa5i(crs. v.) M2: ,elOAM 58 apTias M: apTicovas A IIXaprs M: -xapse A M: Tro... rroAiAaTXacrl6ta6pEval 64-65 TroAa-rrAacaaLcra6Eval A XaCTrcacialo6pval 7I oriXcov (Philop.)]

a-rToXeicovAM

M:rroiljo'lS A 72-73 Trotoirlcs 74 OTrrM: d&r6A

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

40


KOlvcOViaVET i TOj &pTIOiTEpiTTro,6 paCTSqplausiN v TCO)V cxKp)ov, EAiTEptrrralaoi 'KOCEtIS, El S6EapTtai, oi pECiO TroI aKpOIs TlO1' EUpiC'EtISo0v TOiTO- EVTraUea &cKpot Eicri yap Eni TOiU wpoKEILEVOUwTapac8iy'raTos 80 ETi TTrs aKpooTiXi6OS O6i3 Kal 6 AS' rJUVES TroOrous (Eri TOvJ apTIOTrEpiTTOu oV-eECaTS ECappdaVETO dos

Kai &aoiveETOS,&dXraKai 6 E Kai 6 I Kai 6 y TprpoTOS n la Kai 6 ly KOai6 i Kai a&rrX)swraVTrTo l rr 6vrls KOl &acUvtEToi0 EiCtV.10 10ovd6oS pE"TpoU0Evo1t TrpCOTOt 6caot 8E Kai UTwO Tr S pova8oS 1E-TpOiVTrat Kai iUTO

E SEi'TEpoi E'ici Kai cOuVErTOI,Coar8Ep 6 O Kai 6 &Aiou IE Kai 6 Ka Kai oi TOiOUTO1' 6 y&p e8 pETpo1pEvoS Kal ' u ETPE1Trai,Kai yap Kai TrrroloovldSos Kati urO A Uov yivovTait ptl' ESEi|CatEVKai ou rwo-AaTXraciaaoTCs6o), iJTO TOU y Trpis yap TpEs -OocaacT'rcos Kai 6 IE Kai oi 15 a(ovVES Kai Tro0S pCaouS TOV TE K KaO TOV KTn,yivovTat AoXroi. AEyovTra orUTro EKElVOtpEIV TrpC'TOI Kai ao'vTC) VTTOTCAVpEIpr* opaS &rt 6 TTO rTCV aKpCoovlS ' 85 cAov. El 8s TEptTTas ?KQ?CT?SACapS, wVTrVcoS ETrOI, wETTEiS1UTO 16vrlSI TTV PovadSOS pETpOUvTal, pIcoS 6 ETTEiOiK eXOUCtV&AAo Ti TO CUVTIrtV aITroUs 1 pEilptuos EipEOlc'rETait T-rv aKpcov. Kai EWTiTCOV wrap' o5Trot 8E 8E'TrEpOt KaOiCtUVETOIt AyorTal, apa TpoUi' EKaTEpa Ta acrUC TrapaKoAovUOrio'. 8SEI1KTCaI ol ra Kai ?V aOTOUrScarVTltEaOc 20 rTOvapTinaKitS pTiou ETTElTl TCO)S TCOr wTpTrot Kal &aCUVE'TOIt TEpicrcapTicp TOU O olov 6 Kai Kal Ta Urrr Troi &pTnoTrEpTTrrou. y pETpEiTra, 6 y pETpoUcIV, cuvlpaivovTa 6 1E c0rr TOU-y Kal co-auT-ro Kai TrpOrTOS adcrvOETO5' 6 E Kai Kai Tra TOOv 8 xaCl d?aa Td&X y TrpC)oTO Kai acav0ErTOS l8SCTExp1a. piiv yap pETrpEirTa, a-KpOV 'rrp. vaKati cauvetrous 6 COcTE Kai EiT Kai TOU5 Kal TCOVIIEccoV OCUnP[3p1qKEV EiS E, ?KEXiaUTrCo,cAaTrEp TrpCOTOUS Kai 25 EKEIVO 6 Tt 85 &vatU'Trat, vcov' Tr&Alv 5E o6iOE6rEpcoavTCo)V KO1VCOVE' EiS pEV TrrpcoTov XUhovTai' apTCOr TO OTI yap Tl laXAUTOV E1S pE?V apTico eKEiVOs 10ovx8OS wTrpCOTOV &pXOtSEcrrOTEp6v EcTI' a(Xpt rTIcKS oVTCOSr TatrTa Kai -rrpi rTOi 8EvUrpou dE6ouS. TpiOVTCOSWavaXUi'Tat. 5 8iaipETrat, OiT0oS6E OV''TCO E a&pTioT0rrpirTTC 1U?Vpi(av TO1rlv ?1Tre?XETO, O0TrOS&S OU, rTOV6E EoT-V 6 aTO- p1EV-rrpoS EaUTO avVeETOrv Eo-l, OTr EKK1VOS 86 KxaEloir5TO. TTV y'VEKai TTrE?iOUS.| yeav&L &a7Wa' TrpoS8E &XAoa&orvETovo olov 6 e TTposEauTrV6v EEorv AEYE1' fi811 8 caqpc WAs ravTca eiprlKaC?EVKai OUSE- pos Kal caV8ETO5 EcOTI1Tpis yap y ' rpos 8s TOV K1 30 c v yap 6 8 piETpiTrat O/KETI 6 KE, Kal Et 1t~as XP'loZiv? X')(pl TOU T?EOUs TOU TrEptacrapTiou da&OvOETros 6 OpV TrdaXivE? &v 6 KE1OUKETI6 ' KETVOpI6VOVETTCOEV gcoOeV OTrIoi 10 EliycaEcos, y&p 8 Crrr6 TOi y &C' T-rs aKpoo-TXi6OSOaArilwcov 6y68oa&i U'T?p?XOucnv, pETpdrTav TpiS yap TpiES 80 6 8E KE UVTOTOU E'*TEVTa8 oU5T E V TC KE y. KlS yap E KE, ah' oi58 EVTCO8 ECTI EiTrtS' 7CTVTE' oi Trfs dKpoortXi8os yiVOVTai T"C)V TETOUTCOV Ei-rTEiv. a Eorv p TT'OVe'rri8 Troa E-rOTa 6bi 6iV SE 6 yivovTrat TarrTa acrliaLopEvcov &vayvo-- 35 pou Kai KaTa TaU'TTrV TrlV cov. Asitv EKeC0b1EOa T'JV IJEV OIV ' S1 TOUrTOopa 6ysoa6Si v'rrrEpEouaiv a&XAA ol6v TE ECrTIV Trr yEVECYIVTOJrTCOV &ptpCV TCOv -rv EirrtlTrlpovtlKCs &1pav aurTois TravTas. | xaO' 1r-uncolatiprnKcoS Ta T-rpia eT16r TOU Try. 7reptl ToU 7Ceplao. Ta Kali TOU VUV TrEplTTOU, pE'TEICTVTTi EYEt pecrv 8LaxexCpLijvou. Kai y&p Kal KaTa TTrV SiaipEotv apT-rio 6 TEplrTTrsTOUC V Kai Ev T Kai rO oTri pv rpcTov &oCrLVE- ita(pEPEI aurTa' OTrT-rpia &pTiou, E yE TOU &ptiUpoUTO 40 El KaiKaie' iwrrroaipECTIV, TO 8E o TO KKai 5E EUTEpOV rTEplTTOV, piEV i Ov rTO, ETEpOV CpTIOV TpiTov,

TCOVEi86v X acUOvE- yE Kai Tr E1811 5 o Trpos uV cEatuTO O'TECtTrpoS 88 ao cUevOeEV s8taq)pEpt EcTI TOr TOi TrrplTTro E186I TlVi TOU &pTiou TOV. olov -ri EycA; TTpcoTovKoai acTuvOETOv UrrrT6OovaSoS

PO6vr 1S PT-poiPEVOV KOIVCopETTpCp,olov 6 7TS.

Trp = Philop. 9E, 62 ff. 1Tr3, = Nicom. X, 4.

Try = Philop.

9s,

9l

7 = Nicom. X, 6.

Try,I = Nicom. XI, I. A et M2 s. v.: wrEpilCaapTiou M 76 &p-noTTepiTTOu 78 aKpoit M: om. A 83 Kn M: KpA 84 6 M: rT A II cos M: iTcovA 85 Axapli M: AxpEts A Trr.i 6 M: 6 A: a Nicom. A 4 iKEiVOSM: EKEIVO A M: 'irl56XETO 6 wTrEB6XETO 7 pr. Kai A: om. M I alt. Kai AM et Nicom. P: om. Nicom. ii -rt A2 (ex corr.), et M: Tros A II &XaXqaovM: om. A i. m. M2 et Nicom. GmH: -roVs Try. I TrEPI TOoUwrrEpicroO TreprTTOrro aptpipo AM 5 Cauvr6A: kv.rr6v M

xtL KxCal&Tep)VU1AOV

i

oii6v

ycp

El8os

KOlVCOVEI.

CTeputvuax.

1pEV ETEpCOVUlVVOV

EXOUtcV ol yiV6pEVOI Tris TrXtEups q)I'Eavrs TroXXaTrAolaaloEVlv'qs, olov 6 8- Ev yap EcTrrvETEpcwvupov' Tpls y&p y e8 6 y oOv ?p' EauTrv i'oAAaiTAacaolaloEvos TrTOtETOV 8. ETEpcOvupa &Eol EXOVTESTOYVTroAGa- 5 TrXaalacoy'O6v olov 6 IE*6 y&p y ETri TrOVE TromXaTrWacnacreoSi E?Toir11cETOV IE' ETrEpcbvua o01V EX1Eoiros.

T6S= Philop. 9q1 38-39 = Nicom. XI, i.

Trr,I = Nicom. XII, i.

8-9 Kal 6 la scripsi: 6 la M: Klc 6 ip A (ut vid.) 13 1SA: i M 23 KOci M (s. v.) et A 28 6 OavToM: 6 acuro6AII arro A: EavrT6v M 29-30 ?SErIpoS scripsi: POS (ut vid.) M: P' A I6. 2 E9q' avrins (Philop.)] uci' ar'rhvvAM

41

TEXT Tre. &XX&7Cr&vOx &xEtVOV

pEV cb &?xetvouS. EKETVOV

aO'cov 6 yap y TrpoE?pxTa1t y VEalSC

auToV TrroWXa-

v cpCc aptiOous, rTO y 1rri TroJ * eT yap Ecrnv6 y Kai(p' auvr6v TrrXaotlaCcv wrolSi TOV0, U0o EXcov eV S TOV 1EpIETpE' Tpis yap E ?iroirE -TOrv0* EKivoUS65 dcs6? y rT6v Kai 1TOVL' CO'CYaUTCos roaXAarrcataioeE1S Kai 6 E brri TOV 1E'Tpi; yap E iE. | XXay.Lvcxo xal sEXC)V ?V TrC)Opcr. aplti0oUS, TOV la Kai "OVty I?' 680 Tr KOtVCOiKai wrdaAv rTOVKa ESTrpEKaTr TrV C, 5uo EX(CV Ev 35 5 oixKct6epov. ET?rEl51pErTa TO KaCiTOU'TOUS T'rS pova8os pETpy prTpicoieat, piSTpouvrTa KCi 0TT IpECO',TOV It Kai te KoaiTOUTO ?9?sfi ?Upcr?t1S, OTI 6

&XXarAcov. 6 S'ot '1TrS.S6&OU'Ct)VyiVEtLSxCXeLaL

'EpaToaoEvouSx6axL-

vov. EVTIreOevXAoVrrovTrlv yEvEcav KTriOeTraTCrOVTplCAv 61a PIasp 0E0ou, w'ei o cV cBarrp KapTrr6vKai aXvpov Kai yampiov -TOKoCKIVOV,oOrTco aXAXiAcov 5taKpivE?drr' 5 Ka'v-raiea Trrr6 piav pe0o8ov av6ayovral Tr Trpia Kai 81i TOUTO KO8liaKpivopIv aoTa coS pEhXX0oV EyeIV'

iv E i?V KaTar TOv y TOV IITpEt, TECyaapas EV TCA-Ei?COp EXCov apilpoos, rTOVI Kai TOV0 Kai 'TV la Kai 'TOVty' TraiXv 6? TOV K? p?Tp?T ?E'' EaCUTOVToXXaTa laoTa o-

C EXCoV,TOVIl, TOVtO, TOv 40 Zo picrp TCv pEVOS, TrECCapas V KaiaplE fiS oOTrcoS. 6 6E ITlr&al Tq oJuT" r 6 8re , Kai aTaTEi 1ITpriCyE1, S ?XCV ?V TCO iiecp, Tr TrrXAC S Ta'ECObsEOT TOaIITKrri.Kara Tfiv fi p1E60os Tariv TCrV apTirov w'v-rcos 6 aptiOpb TCrV pCCaw Ka(, TOV Ky

orKIVOV papV T'rlv y?veocIv. cYIrVoiv f yVEVSaiaU0riTV EupfioKETai, oTov TTpC'TOSapTios S OTO Tpla05 Tr?plTTOUS TOlaUTVl. ?KTil1 TOjK VS?V TiXXC Kai EKTEIVOVETTi T0OUI,iva TCo iTTArleti rlpaCOri Trc y 10 iI6rl' Kai 6 piv y JeU0S ?9' EaUTOv wrroXAaTrrXaCnlalcOcA Kai TrolIiTdC TOV 0. EITa 1Tri 'TOV?pfis TOrVE Kai IETpEiTC) TOrV1S, Ei-ra ETri TOV L Kao pErTpEiTCO TOV Ka. Kai OUTCOSECS p oUAe TO6vcrrixov ElVa1- EITa prETa oC rTO TrrAlp&cra, rcaXiv TOV e TO-rv{EpSE Tro y ap~at

15 P?ETplKCosAaXopa3VEIv,ITra TraAlv 'Tr?rlpco'aS TOV o-riTOV 0* K(a TOUTO XOV, rTV . Kai T-raAlVTfrAfXPCCaS, T Tf yap eTr1-r EpT?ESS. Kali EUp1vcEiStrwavr Tpia oU 5o Tal vTr6 qi p?rTprleOlrcTai'T1SvrrTO pIrplTpTelo'er 65o, aAAXairr6o v6S, q oU05e 6oSTrc S pIsTpTrecSa'Tat. AwTVTrcoS 5EUTr20 Kai oi pEV pETpoUOIvo iVrrO Tri lOV 6v pot Kai cUvOE-Toi Eio1V, oi 8 PiI pIETpOuIIpVOI CoAoS Kai aCrvveVrot, oi 65 a'cTrao pETpoUCI?EvoITrpO ?TrpCOTOI c vOeTrot, TrpOS 86 a&Xi'ouS pIv Eaourovs aUo-ve-rol. Kal iva(aypls oi0 yEvrlTatl Tp EijPE1S aCTroV TOiS p?25 TrpoulpEvoIS TOJS Uq' COVpETpOUvTal ETravco wTpooTiOel,

Kai ?K TOUTOUOCTOI e0UpeOCoa-i ptrl

X 6Acos

&E6aCSvoi

Kai S TrpCToIl'OVTES TrrpocrOiKnrv 68fAOit ECovroalct Kai 5EOUT?pOI ao-uverTol, oi 6E 5o ?XoVTESTrpo0Ol'KaOS

6 P' Sia TOUOTOOUV 45 6 y TrpCOTOS C)v TCOV'rrplTTCrv, 8U0 ?XE1 TOiUSp?COUS' OCv O wra&iv 6 68SeiTrpoS apTr os Si TOUCTO 6 SE'UTrpos C v TrreplTTr6, TEro'apas ?Xe1 TOUS cCaaUTrc rojs pCOus' rTpiTOS&pTlOS 6 S' Si& TOUiTO6 L TpiTOS C)V TrrplTTrr, c wraVrcov 50 S ?EX) TOU5 pCyo'ou. Kai ETriT-V AOIrTTCV r OUTri T'ItS ?Up?ecr'c?Tai. ?OTI 8? Kali atCA S ?Up?1v Ti

O coos 6 8iT'r Xcbpas yap 5irrTAaoi&oucot Kai rrAaclapO'S6, TOoOUTOI ro oi pO?C, olov 6 y TiV wrpcbTTlv Xxcpav ?EXEI OUKOUV5iS pia, Ti Eort; 5i'o 8i& TOlTO ov 6 y 8Uo P?C0OUSE?X?l'?lTa 6 ? T' V P ?XE1 55 Ta'iv

6iS 8Uo yiv?Tra 6, 8iS TOOTO TCCaoaXcopav, OU1KOOV 6 L Trpimv EXEt Xpcpav, 5iS oiv y 5s pao ?XE?tpECYOUS' TOiUTO ita OUnKOV TroS ?XEI S' Kati ?TirTCV a&Xcov ?\JpllCy?S TaoUTrlV rTTVTar&t. ?'T?i TroVUV T-r T-rS ps06Sou Trapa088oTara, K0ecobPieaKai lTapa8Sf?iyaTa, aAXa 60 O 6 6 E-rripfKOS Tfi T?Tparp iIcov iXOS yEvriTalI iova

y, ?E,1,

yy,

e

la, iy,

E,I NE, y-, I

AyAE?

Y Ke, Xa, Y', Ka Ky,-,K? KL

E, i? ,L

pa, py

y p. ,-, yy . i6ouToivuv , ,PE'? Poi va

T aCYUv0erot EUpE"i0oovrTat,oi 86 piav Trpos IEVEUvTOU' oi p?V PITil EXoVT'S avC) Ta' pTpa rrprCTOt Kai cacrv0?Toi ETravCo 8?UT?pOI Kai avO?TOI, 65 30 or-v06roto, wTp6S 8E a&Xrilous aoCvie-rTOI. Ta'ir& 6 TIVI oiCt1V,oi 86? P X)OVTr?S oi 6' Ev TrpobSA7&XXous ,?V acrUv0TOi Trpos 86? auTroTs COVvOTOi.&a?' oOv i'roTov OTI, i?TirrEt6l Prl OT XapT-rnr = = TrE

TE?,I=

T'r

Nicom. XII, I.

TrS,I-2 = Nicom. XIII,

Philop. p = Nicom. XII, I. 4-5

2.

AM: ' ?KEiVOVNicom. | | KEiVOUS Nicom. (et I pr. KSETVOV TTE. AM cf. lin. 3): EKEiVOu 2 TOvA: om. M M: EKEivaA 3 &KEiVOUS 5 oiKti6orpov AM: iSaiTrEpov Nicom. II TC- KOIVCaM: KOIVqS(ut

vid.) A

M II UOr A: a&rr M 6 p-rTpTacai A: pi-rTpETral

23 et 30 dAArAiouS(Philop.)]

a&XiouSAM

M: rTEpir-roOs A 48 Trpirrpr6o M: 0 A i Y' Escripsi: I AM 62 8 scripsi: 8 IE M: K? A | |I A 1|scripsi: scripsi: Yi KE

63

A M: a&Acov 7 &XAiA7cov

wTT.I-2 KaAETITa ... K6OKIVOVAM: irTT 'Epacrooe'vous Nicom. K6OCKVOV 2 Aoit-6v A: AoolTovcV M A I6 TOirTOM: oVrTCO

AM 35 Ka PE-rpE scripsi: KcraTpETTpETv 36 OTrA et (ri fec. M2 ut vid.) M 36-37 6 E scripsi: oT0ros AM 45 6 p A et M2 i. m. (6 Svo): 6 SEuTEposM

KaAEIrai

KE

KL

L M: Ka

Ka

Kl

M: K A

Y scripsi: Y-a M: Ay A I - M: A IY scripsi: AE Au Ay

Ay Y'ly M: A8 A AO -

L, M: P66

pl

PE scripsi:

PE

A 1I Y scripsi va AM va

66 d&XAXovs(Philop.)]

AM a&?17ovs

M:

A A

scripsi : POipsi

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

42


6 6pEIocOVE1r' O&ralpoVOTiXoV &CptelCOvStXEcrat, 8OKE01 )EUSEoCalt'rO Eyov, ort 6 Ev prpov EXcoVapt6AXov ECT'I TrpO5 70 86'S Trp6s pEv EauTrv ooV8ETEOS EV TC i5oi -rrapaUip' lpAv EKiTEObVTt yap &ciUveE'Tos' KL EV tpTpoV EXE1'T' TOU y cboaUCTcoSKai SEiypaTic 6 Oa KCai 6jicoS OUK Ei'i axcriveTOt, rrpos XAAXlXOUS &> EpoI yap UwTTTroU y 0 ci'ro Trp6o 5 acUTroUs cUavETO 75 PE-rpoOvTra.XP0 oiv Ei8Evai OTI El rjv 8vvarTOvpEiova

GT-iXoV'rofljoail, E1XEKai 6 KL biiaCeatl &A7o pJ-rpov EPAXXoPEV wTOIEt' EVV6KIS yap TO TOU , OT- -TOV r0 aC&o ipT'pov [SEairTO TpET1Ki. Kal 6 8 e cbE'rco&S av TO TOU ty, El yE iPEVVXapo6vTrE TOV iyTpiyKaCltE-

80 KtKISyap TpEiS We. ETrrEo0iv 6S& T-OUrOoU' UVCEt8a O6ov EKTOUTOU aTorfivacrata ETr CT Kael6Xo Koai EwIrrv TCV Tr7XErTi TT'S EKeECTECOS TrEplTTOV' oi PIV EvaUTOUvS

pV yap Eloiv oi ovaSit O6voI Sla9ppoucnv'?TEpopjKE1S5 5 r 6 Kal 6 y, 6 E Kali 6 S, Ka oi TOlOUolov ia(q)Epov'reS, TOt' TrpOpi1KEtSSOEol SaUSit i Kai TplaSt Kai TrEpaSbt115 Kai'rrXEiovi &plt0Ico,olov 6 y Ka 6 E y K 6 s). EaV Troivvv X&aprls&ptl0pois TErroaapaSTrpos aA{i\ous K1aliaauv'CEVTOusKai TpcA)TOUS 0TrroMa.otXrraCIaorjSTO5S bSo KaCiaTrr TC-rV EtiLvcov '(Xp B5ij Kai 1Tariv T-rOUS 120 TrocO'Trou &(paipfiaIcrl S oX ETIr TOU IrIEpS oi pITK'ETt > TO KOIVOV EiS lovoS a(EETIv, KcrrTav(TT'EIlS
rTOvUTE'crV aTO &7r6 TcoU xpoxTiloou. &plate&vo; TOU y, To; 68S0 IJ.iEaouS SLaXelnovTaG,TOV TE E Kai TOV I, OTav El?' aurTOv -TroXxTrraXacctaolo1EVTOv XaaTr1acitaLovTrES, wTrooUcl wTrpS 1EV EaUTOUS ouv0v' SE TOv IEETriTO'VE Tr0o? Tr7aacTralopEV, 'TOV 6 o6 Kai olov 80 TprpE SE KE' rTOUS TUp6O d6AXiiXous&auvvrTOUS, EV TrOV ipS ta Kai Ka(i 'T 5 CS 1EOavUS elprTa EgETE 85 -rrp6spJEv6ciAXXouSacrovETot, -rp6s 8 Eoa0Uro*S EXI1' ty oOv0o 6 V wTO2XaaTwXaola0CTEiS ECoUoS ErITOi{TCE, EXXCOV. EUpicrKETaI y jV ,Trp?i TO6b SU0o E6oScp,a'XpIS E'TOI,ETEl6S TOV 8E KE 6 E' (o'XaOircoS KaOi KE Kal 6 gO , ETrE1SrjTOV TrpCA)TCOS ucrTO E ElTwOirCEV Eq)' Eau'TOV TroXaa1C1 ? lac0(cOirS, Tmrl. &Xa& 6v Luv n7p&Tov. avTi TOUTOV PEV KE V EauTroUs woTXa- TOo y pFrTpOUpEvov, O Eol TO-rv . pTIl oOv EiKT] PErTpEiT'r o. oi SE yEV6pEvot EK 0 6 L -TOVS 1EC(TOVS Cos S'o 90 TrlAacalo6vrcov o0TroI 5ETrrEpoI Kail crav0eTO Elcr TraU- T'oo'av, a&Aa T6OV oirTCo KEI11EVOV Tra EV TrEpi T'rS pEe0605o io0Eov 6S OTIEo0T T'aUTrr. rTrEppaivEIv, TOrVTE E Kai1 TOV L' pErTplcrEI6 KaT(a TrTV 0 pEo85o0S Co-TE EUpioaKEV C-r TobjS TnpOS tEV EaUTOUS rTOi rrpcoTric'rou EV TCrocTlXrri KEIPEVOSwTrrOCOT'Ta, 5 &douv TOvs, olov TECOS ETrrIv6 y. avv8ETrous TrpOs 65 a&AWXXous Trr[.

TrEplTTCV c T5 ?Tn CW)S 'r&v TETpayCOVCOV p~v TCOV p v [SnOrlXOV'rt 'r'rpatyr3vov ~wl pEV ay' TrT. xarca T'v uauTou.avxri -TOi Eq' :auTr'v TrToX7aTrXa95 yuJvao'ooCEV XaapE3Trpc'TOUS Kai d&ovvE'rTOus pto-iaL 6pEVoS. pOUSi,olov rTO y Kal TOYV, T0woaX171(Xaiauov TOiTOUS Kai yivovraTt (-rpis Trpia) Kai KE(TErVT&Eq)' EavUTroUS, 0 YiVETat. vrrl T'o TPiS pTPEIS piyE. YP. P . tKS E). i6So OirTOI oi yEVOpEVOtTETpaycOyvoIt-rpos &Xhhl- 9 p E XouS p1EVatcUveETroi riC1 TrpOs 'EavTroUiSo-vai ETrot, TOV ovTra r 100 To'acroS r' Tirrlpo vTOV PEV EK TO.U 8 TrpoiovTraETri 9a. r6v 8: &ti' 4xcivou. &Tri rTOUTO'V ECTOI a StaXEiTrouovt TOV 'TOV IETa KE 1ETi yap K SE 'TOV 8tICA1EiTrrovTa TOV y E,Kai TO'UO <(>' OaTroaClC(aiaLE, 8TOVOTI

TrravTaS T0TI1TCTEIS TrpOS TrpOs pV ?aUTOUS crUVOveTOUS wroirc7ov Tr&Xtv olov S6 da\XiAoug &auvveT-ouS, Tpis e K., adrAa KOai-TEVTraKtIKE pKE' 6 &apaKl KOi 6 pKE

= Philop. pa -rr = Philop. p[3 wTr= Philop. pp TrrE 105 rrpob phEV XXAiXous icriv a'cv1eTroi, ITpoS 8E EaufTOUS 9 = Philop. pp 90t = Philop. py CoUvOETorKaci TwalTv Toircov Tpis KZL,yivovTat -wa, TrE, = Nicom. 2 = Nicom. XIII, 3. XIII, 3. Kali -TEVTaK
XKE' ot apaw Ta Kai XKElTpos

pEv a&rOve-rTOI a&XX1rXouvs TrpS SE avuroUSo'iverTOI. Kai

110 llaTasr

EIP(pEJSTOUTO TTOICoVEoUpilaE15 TOUS yiVO1pEVOUS

. oU pOvov S6 E'ri TGOV TOIOUTOUr TETTpayCvcovV

rrn,i = Nicom. XIII, 3. -rr8, = Nicom. XIII, 3. 9a,I = Nicom. XIII, 3. 9,1 = Nicom. XIII, 3.

o-ri TOUTO,

c .aa( KCa1lWEi T'rV ETEpOpTIKCAV(Kai Ca0UTO II3 pJv yap A: yap piEvM Kai TTpOp11KEIS 120 OTI ETEpOoPlKElIS PEV :EX1 TTpOldcv Ei1TTEV &paiplcaisA: dqalpric'aEM 12I pov&ac scripsi: om. AM -r. i TrpowriT-rovAM et Nicom. SH: 'rrpcTovNicom. M A: Trp6s&&aXXAXou 73 wrp6s&da7iXous Nicom. A 2 ilaXEilov-Tas AM, Nicom. C, Philop.: SiaEwTrrov'ra M: -roiElcai A I EIXEKai M: EiXEV 76 -rroijauai ci. Nicom. A SH: M: A (ex M: axxo wTapaihrwovTra Ast): a&xAc | rrapa7eirrovrTas pi-rpov pE-rpcp 78

79 TOM: -rcoA

80 btia roiTO M: ?K 'TOiTOU (vel TroITro) A 81 goar (Philop.)] OTI AM M 89-g90 roAXarraratal6vrcovvA: niXTcaia6vrcovT 92 EvjpiOKEIV (ut vid.) AM: ejplCiaKnv P: EUpicaKECaai Ce M: Tr A

AM scripsi: &AXouS 93 a&XW1XouS M IIo rravTa A (ut vid.): rTr&rvTos

P2 i. m.

||

Nicom. GP A M: wroAXaTrAacnaicra&pvos 3 wroXXactacrlaoL6pEvos 4 IETpEi A: PETp,i M Nicom. II alt. r6v Trrr.i Trp6'TovAM et Nicom. H: wrp-rTcos M: om. A AM 9. i pr. rpis Nicom.: -TpET 9a. I crr' Nicom.: rr'AM (cf. etiam lin. 6) 2 p scripsi: om. AM

TEXT Tra7iv svo, 6 ia Kai 6'iy IErTplCToI6 y KarX TTiV rrOa -TO pO TrEraypEvov aVTri TOv KaTa TOV E' (TOTT6m 5 oTros yap 58EirrpoS 6 y&p y TOv IE Kaca TOV E piTrpEr rTV TrevTaKIS yap Tp1Es 1I. | T6v 86 TiXtLV &7' KxEEVOu. 5s Ka TOV I?TEaTOV 1E1at1aEi'rrovrTaTOvS (, T6V T?Ei Kai TOV O1, IeTrpflat66 y.

&CVTiTro 9(3. xa&a rlV TOi yOU &pliOzoO7Coa&6r^CTa. -. TpiTro ya p 6 L. 6 o0v y Kara TOv ELIETpel TOV Ka' ETrraKiS yap TpEls Ka.

43

ATIV ToiO7Tp6'ru ,:oa6T'rlT. 9L. xC& TOVy' Tpis yap E IE.

&vrl rTO1 KCtra

911. rbv S6 8e6Tepov. avri TOi. T-OVKE' TOvTOVyap pj?TpEipITr TOV 1e ip' ?av(TOVwroXXaaTlaLo'aCT vos' K?. TrEVTrKiS yap * -roTrrovyap Tpitrov pErTa 90. r6v 8 TpItov. rTOv6 TOVKE pi?Tpei KaTa TOVy &ptiO6v Tr Ta6Cet,6 ?OCTTOV I- ErrTaKiSyap E 7E.

SE TOrTOV ECOS o0 9y. rbv 8 trL 7?EpaCrlipWoxEliLevov. &vTi TO- TOv S6 p. 7a'XLv 8, dtvoOev. wrXrlpcboaas KL TOV prTa TOV TE KKy ai TOV I AXS TraiXv apait KCo a SiCaEiovra p rTO6V TO-r ro 1roV I, Kai S piTrov, O o-rTi KEpE'Tpi7C1e VTroXIliTravcv piTpEI 6ioicos coS rrpoEiprlTal. <(6 y>.

98.

& 'r'V 'TO TeTEpTOU XaTra 7tOOurtJaL.

0 EOTI KaTa

TOV 6 pErTpEPEvvKXis yap rTpTsKi. 9E.

reltCra tLer& TOSTO &7'T

XXI)

&pXy;. IE-

-Ta

SE TO

TrArpco-aiao Ec5 o0 OEAiS rTOvy pETE'XE?Ti rOVe Kai TrWiatv cos a'w' a'ArlS apX>S acxrrT piTpel StaXli-

Trravcov 6. 9S. &xXa T v tLiv

aco.

-rov pv

&axa

sE' wrrpwTrov yap

pa. ja:Te T6 Jsiv J,eC'pelv8tLaSkov:aL. TCOIPEV1ETpOV r cV Ev Tv r cTiX)cp ptOCevA KaTa TT-VrTa1V TO yiVTalt, olov TrpCOTOSPJE?Tp?i 6 TrpCOTOS EV TCAOirXCP 0 EcTrrV6 6O y, SEvO'rpos SE , ?Tr?E18 SEU'Tpav TC-r6V EXEI,TpiTos 6 Kai TETrapTos6 0, Kai TTepTros 6 la, Kai 9PE8gS 5 &6 L, TOV StiaAeVrrocov, 6ooicos. r 6& TEcIS cS EiprlTat, SOr O TcOV TpTTOVUS KaTa yiVETal|I KaTa TT)V EvTaKTOV

KaTa rTOV aapTicov ETr'caxrrEtpov TpoKOTrnVn SirrAaCX C Ev SC -rT 06E T-rf Tr&S. ?ipnCKaV Q Xc)paSt KaciT'i6r c,bOV

TOJTOV 6 E PIETpeI.

93 = Philop. pS

9y =

9 =

9E= Philop. pE

9S = Philop. ps

6 = Nicom. XIII, 3.

93,I = Nicom. XIII, 3.

9y,I = Nicom. XIII, 3. 9E,I = Nicom. XIII, 4.

98,I = Nicom. XIII, 3. 95,I = Nicom. XIII, 4.

4 pov (Philop.)] p AM 5 KOraT (Philop.)] KalAM 6 TOV...

pp. a&v oiv crij,[eloit rtolv. aOcT's pEv ??yEi OTI crTI0TOIEI Kai yvcopiCtrE, piE6v Tr ETCavco TrAV ITTpOVUpVCoV Troolt pJIv wrprotO Kai ao0vv0E-ro OTIroi pir16e 8Xcos pT-rpovipEvo, TroTot 8 oi SEITEpol Kxai OaivOEro oioiTr'o p IpIJICv pieTpOVipEvoI, TroIo0 I oi 'rrpoS cauvrovs ipv 5 ortv&0roi wTpOsdAXXAiovs6E acYaveveTrooi arroa. crv 6E avra Ta pIETpa ETravcoaTrorTioeEowrpoS TrAXiova 6tia-

yvcocav. 9L = Philop. pe

9r = Philop. pE

90 = Philop. ps pa = Philop. ps

p = Philop. pe

pp = Philop. pi

AM et Nicom. SH: 'TOV8

w-rrXiv KEdivoV wrepawrmpco 9LZ,= Nicom. XIII, 4. Nicom. AM 7 TroSscripsi: ToTs 90,1 = Nicom. XIII, 4. et -rTAM 7-8 rTV et -rT (Philop.)] TCOAM: -rT-rayTpVOu 9p. I yOVNicom.: y AM IId&pioViTwrocr6TrTa pa,i = Nicom. XIII, 6. Nicom. S Nicom.: T-ETcVypEvovTroaCOTTTa AM: inter rrEpacTrpco et KEiJivovNicom. 9y. I TOv ... KEipEvov hab. vnrep 5Uio alt. 6EM: om. A 2 TOV pIETaTO scripsi: TrCO per& TC AM

pp,I = Nicom. XIII, 7.

3 6 y scripsi (et cf. etiam 9a, 8): om. AM

9L. I Kcrr....

98. I TET-rpTrovA: 8 M I Trooo i11caAM: -rEycry.xvouNicom. [| 6 c-rt M: TOUTTcrrlA 2 i scripsi: KiAM AM: 1rr'EiTa M2 s. v. |I T-OUTOAM et Nicom. H: 9E. I EwTrETa Nicom. T-roCrro(eT-a pET'cTOrTOV&rr' &XXaTs &pXqfSwrrKTrX.) 3 p-rTpEl(Philop.)] PE'TpEAM

4 5 A: 8 M 9s. I a? M: a A

9Tr,i = Nicom. XIII, 4.

p,i = Nicom. XIII, 5.

Triv TOU v T-r aTrixXTrrpcbToV 1TroroTTlTaAM: KrT& vou wrou6 l ita Nicom. TEyTCayIT

90. i alt. 6 M: om. A A (ut vid.) || iXt (Philop.)] ?XovUa pa 4 SE-Trpav M: 8uevrrprls AM AM 6 itaXzaETrovTcO taciTrovTrcov (Philop.)] pp. I Eav M: -rwv A AM 4-5 0wTOp dpt&piOiov (Philop.)] SET0rspo 6 &iXAilXous scripsi: a'Xovs M: &AAaA IIa&wra,cf. n. ad loc.

44


c-vouS. si SE pIE wTpCoTOtKai daCvOETroiEicatTrrpo6&dXArX -rp6s EOaUTOiSUEV py. 9v JL6vov JL6pLov.&VTi-TOUi eE-roi -TpOs 5E &dXXri\ous aduvOeEToi Eioc1' ETa yap TO EKobCpiea TOV KO, Ei TUXI), Kai TO6Vpe, XAaC(pVOpEv 25 KOIVOV TOU OtTrr(aiKT1' d(rr TCOV Krl A?a(3E KaO, Ka, pUiTpovTris iovaSos Ka(i aSi'o ?v jO6vovTrEpcb- TrrO-roi Aoitai I TrwdAiv rro TOU KcaAapE I, olWraTi vu,ilov ?Eoucnv, olov 6 ,pV 8 TO yOV, o6 5 KETO EV. i56 &aTo iS &pXEAE, XotTCriL' ptIVEIdpa I, 6S p'TpOV EcdT rTCOv OUKaTroq)aiVETraEK KOIVOVTOU Ka K(ai TOOUpl. 5EUTEpOI &pa KaCi o'uVOEToi pS. xKalph 'f cau,Toi. opaas OTrcOS 'rVO Eb8cOTI C oU T Eicrtv- rrO yap TOiUL pETpoUVTraot SiUo PETpEial ci'S TroU Tw(avT-os XC)&dpoTEpoi Kai 6 KC 30 r oiXOiV rri lirETov, dEO pE O X rapTls T cax EK TOU Kai 6 p8. EUpiotKEis TOIVUV EK TTS pEo60So TroUT-rS5TO &?a,' T'rr KOIVOVPETpOV Kai oUX dXTrnoos TOUTO, adXTaTO pEytaCTov Pl TTroJXaCTrT(xaCiaEacreal, arTov Kat' aTov' oU yap TO EAX(iorOV. TaUrT EoTYV C pOUAET-ra 5 EVOSKali ETEpOU, olov 6 IE VTrO EVOSTOU y Kacl aou V EiTETv. caq(pfiSETruyXavEITwrCVTa TOU E iTOXC1rXaOTa'uiao6Evos 6ia TO'UTOr 6EUTEpos yivErTa(, COaTSE aCrXpiTrO 35 Kai ciavETros EoaTIV, ETrTEiS6OUK ETrrOiCEV aUTOv aptTEXouSaUTor)vpiSt6EI&sE?rlyicacoES 56EO6Eva. O6iS E(p' EauTov rroXactAoracrlaoeESi, a&X' ETri ETEpov. p5.

pE. T7Rt 6a aXvxatl EOoSov XOL0ev. Wva lP OSo0 i5i)Tratll ycopEv O'rTI pa oiTrrs E-rTIVO6 TrpCTo Kai &oatvO-ros a ptOip6s fi &'aXos," pi8eo6ov wrapaSiScoat 81' qS O6Ei[XopEV EpUpiCKE1V a(PiKTOIS XiVOIS TOUS TE 5 TrpcoTOUS Kai aCruvETOUvS Kair TOUS 8UTE'poUS TE Kai

cruv8ETOUs.Kai E?YEIOTt Aacpp(3av TrOUSava15oeEvTas apitpoo's 68ijov o0v OTI aviaoi Eilot Tros yap 'iloi; oi yap icrot o0U8 Siaplopav EXOUCrV. Ei oOv &viaoi Eiaiv, 6 |pv p.tlo&wvo-riv 6 5s6E'TTrcov aactipEl ToiVUVaTo o0u 10 TOiU piEiloVOS TOV EAXTTOva Kai TOOUTO wTOIEI oXpis Kai eiS povaSa iE pEV prlS6v EoTI p'IrKETt&paippiloEtlv

KarTavrTicoopEv,Travrcos oi ava5oQEOVTEs wrrpc)TroKai 5EUTEv &ptet6v, l-rUTv-roS dauvcOToi siotv , ai5E EiS&?,Aov O TE vy pot KaicarvOsrTOi. olov UTrOKEia'eCcoav apilpoi 15 Kai 6 Aao Xap3 TOUrvy Aa, Xolnai Kp' TrXAtV ras Kp acpaiprToov aTrO TOU XAa, Xottrali 8 Tr&S 0 TaXlTv XapE &Tro TCOrv aTro TCOVty tcXaPE 8, Kp, AoTnrai iy Trra&wv 6 vy Kai 6 XAoTrai 56 TOU'TCV y, AollTrr ovaS. OUtKOUV Aa TrpcoTrol Kai &aOCrveETro Kai TCA)OVTI E1-iv

OU'TOI.

tCp1TrIV TO &ptIOU EiSV

xaTa SeuTepav

SLaiapeaLV xCa

8& avcoOev. xcal exiv aoyycvT v. riTc&Av Trapapaouvai. ETEp0av SaipalPEV 7TOU apTioVu 8EEI apTiCov olt pV EICTv ITnEpTEXETs, Eyei Troi(vv jOT TCOOV ol 6S E271tTrE5, oi SE TEXEIOIO.Kai ,EV EiCaV Cov 5 (E01tTr1is &a7ETXO 7repitTeXIov

T-a pEpr EdrrTTovoaaUov0(v siaiv oiov 6 5 ANin'tIS EaCrtv EXEt y&p piprl i iptru Kai SO1. fiicU au PEV P, soV 6SEJia' p 6E Kai a y' ai SE y T-rV S EXaTTroUs. cocrai,V, oytooSKaci 6 rl EXxAtrilrs'EXEty&p p,iEpr piatu, ?S 5oov' qfptou PEv 6, 801 S E P, OySoov 5 E a- 6 E Kai 10 K(ai Ev yivovtrai , ati SE . EAdr'TTouSTCoVrj. C)caotrc)os SE Kai1 6 t Kald(&TrA) oi TOIOUTOI 0 EliCtV. U'TTEpEAXtTrEit v TrOtOUaVaptTEAET;S SE, CbvTa pEprl Tr2.iovas Ea(UTrr eBpou' olov

6 ip

rTrEpTErXis Ecrrri Ta yap

pEpri aucTro

rTV it TrOIiE,6S TrEiv Ecrri TOUt1i' XEItyap 6 I( 15 flPtsu S, y0V 5, S01 y, KOV a, ScSKCTOV . s S E KCai5, y, 3, Kai a yivovTroaitI. caCrot0aTc Kai 6 K5 K(ai oi TOIOUrTOI TrtVTES U7TEpTrXEAESEiC'T. TE'XEIS 5E EOCTIV 6 ECrTIV' TroYSEaUTOuvoO pEpsav iaos COv,oIov O6 TEXEIOS5 EXEIyap pEpr| iptiau y, TpiTrov 3, ETrov a, y 5E Kai 3 20

aV 5E E'TEpoIapitipoio, 6 KY Kai06 P' d&pat- Kai pila 5 yivovTat. coau0TaC5j s Kai 6 KrTKai Oi TOIOUOTOt. 20 UiTOKoKCEi'er v pTrEpToEAElr TOS E(asKTUAoiS Kail poUpEVTrOV,PEKy, XoiTrai Kp<'TOV Ky dapatpovuuv K3, toT-rov 6E OT Toi r1EV AotiTr' aC TaC(rrlv TradAv adailpXICTriv tiovaSa aTror TOTScUTrEpTO SEOVEXOUCIVTCaKTOv aUcv1itlv EoiKaCtv, oi S6 EAATrStiSrTOI TrTpaSoaKTUoXoiS TCOV Kp, &aTra KOaXOrTOrVpEVEIpovas COoTE6 Ky Kai 6 KaoiTIS -rTpatov, oi SE TE1-rtot -rTOcipETpO Sov ibKOUo' Tr&aa yap 25 py = Philop. pe

pS = Philop. pi

py,I = Nicom. XIII, 8. PE,I = Nicom. XIII,

pE= Philop. ply

pS,I = Nicom. XIII, 8.

IO.

'TOve AM

4?ivolS A: om. M

A: rTOjSaUVOETOUS TEKac Tr Ka:i auvOE'TOV SEUTEpOOVS 5-6 rTOUS

M 8uEvTpous 8 i A: ol M 13 i A: oi M

15 TOU scripsi: Tbv AM (ut vid.) M: AX'rrovA 22 AonTrhf 23 aTraC KO (sc. KacKS). cf. Nicom.,

E?A1EItIV.OUT00 youv KaCiETriT)1V apETCV, StKaiOCo'VriS TrO EOV&EOVKaKia Tl TrA7EOVEliCa, pEV K(aTa To KCaTa T EXXET1rovS6 paovESiac CCvSpE[iaS SE1KarT TrO 2rAEovaCov 1 OcbauTO'rCs K(ai 30 Kai SEi1ia KaTCXTO EETTWOV. epaouTros,

( Tri cppoETi ocppoo'avriS dKoC aCia Kai 'ilXtOteorr Kai 6 Kati adTroTTri. youv TEAEIOS TrEVTO'ECOS Travoupyia

AM py. I EavTroiv(Philop.)] I7&XXXous

2 &AXiAqXous (Philop.)] a7'AousAM 4 T yOV (Philop.)] -rO y AM [| TOE0o (Philop.)] A: -rfri arvToOM p8. I Ti, eaXvTOU 8 Tr'iM: ETrovA pE.2 apa scripsi: apa AM

KaKia S6ITTT EaOTIV, Tf P1EVKCa' cr'rEppO2XiV, Ti SE KaT'

p. 35, 13: oa'KtS Suvcrrv.

ps = Philop. pi6, pie pS,I-2 = Nicom. XIV, I. pS. 1-2 TrEpi... avcoeev AM: Trpt -rTCv TOU dapT-ou ei81v K'aT SEirTEpov (SerrEpacv m) 5laipacriv Nicom. Gm: Tlrdrv EaCvcoOev

Nicom. (et cf. etiam Hoche ad loc.) 7, 9, et Io 680 M (hab. reraprov): 5 A 27 bIKai[Ocuvvrs (Philop.)] SiKaCioa'vrlAM 28 KOKia M: &aSKia AI | alt. KcaTrM: Kai A

TEXT peuy?ETrara Kacl COjlleTp6ls o-riv Ei oi 68 oi oi 8 TE 8T s lTurroAot, TEAXEIKai TaIT,oOtl, E ATl

pv

45

yivovrai vu9s 6 8s U9S TrEXAioSEcTri. Kai Erri Trov XoiTTrOVTTrn aUTr piieO6cp -wpoicov eiTpCaEis ravTras TOUS Kai AxwATrEs 35 Kai oi IpV UTrpTrSeXES oCE,ei piivrlaait 80 IT'p'rro?XXol EiCiV TEAsious Kai OUKo.ariv o65 iaJpeurOETai CoSXEiptoTorToros Trsious yap KaKiouS6 BicasETrrEv. 6 EITrsva:VCo,Ot &il 6 Trapa iovSaa 'taoS apTic) TrEoi 86 TrE?Asoti S KCdAi-oroi 6Xiyor T-r yap KaW(acarcpIrrTS c rl, Kai TirlOTIrTOUTO XPTrlo.iPE61 ?IiV EiS T'TV via. rTOCoOUTOV 8E crrarvioi

rTEp-

6OXMiyoI

E?TIV OTI &CX(ppEV 86Ki8OS

TCO) TrEAiiOV KaTadiPliv.

OUv 'TrCS cruJ.ipaAE1TrCO.IEV

?K8a68 EKd8OS s,rr XATai, Iva pia d VrropovdSoS aov ieEis TrOUSapTiaKis &cT6 pov6sI8o ES crrv, 6 S, &apt 6e E`KaTovWTaOS &prioUS Ka&virS, ,p.AlTcra Ei t6 pt TroAAcov dplitO-v 85 40 TovrTCos a&Xos ET1, S 6 K p vo, rVO, Aro .pavE oOU aXpi XltXlaos 5Is 6o VUg, TT 6 6 T-rpiTroswTrXlv O6UvS EiS , o6 6 T-rTap-roS ,rlpKTr EcaT, Kai El ECTI TrpCTOSKaicoVeEaTrOS, TroAXaaTrAa45 Ei5 Tf. Ejpic?E1S 8E TOUTO E?qT5fiSpvuXaTT6OpEvovEva Trap' aialE aCrr6v ETrirTOvTrp TOU tvaSovTos oroi &apria- 90 Eva A,tpavcov. ETrEi-roivuv rTEpiTOIJTCrovSi?Xe?rXl- KiS
70 XAcopsevETrirTO (r<'> a, [3, , rl, yivETal 1E*0 1 8E OIK eoCri TrpoTroS Kai &ativle-roso prTpsi yap aOcrov 6 y Kal 6 E* OJK apa TroilaCT?T?XAEIOV' 'r0oXAaTrXaaiacrOesi yap iq' Ov XArlcasO8Eolv TrirTOVrI T01lE TOVpK' r 6 SE pK O0K orT1 TEA1ios, &AA'UTrspTreAtos.TrAXivAd75 pcopsv rTOVis a, (, 6, Tl, tS yivovrai Aaa oirros TrpcT-os Kai d(rovvEsTOS' O'OKOUV'ToAAarrAaclaoaaEis ETTl 6Ov is rroilaO i TrXstov' TpioaKovTrrKiS yap is Kcal rra[ is

46 cf. Nicom. XVI, 4. AM o (Philop.)] wT&xrroAoi 34 et 35 'rr&TroXXC S M: om. A 11 rir&vto(Philop.)] ocrr&vla M: om. A 38 'roaoCrrov 41 EcosM: XpitA 52 l (Philop.)] ElAM M:'rokAAa-aXalacravtros A 54 'rroXuTrrXaaiacr0EroS 6o ovvrTeIOvwr scripsi:

M (ut vid.)

avvreevTES AM I yivE-Tat A: yivriral

70 pr. qT(Philop.)] om. AM M: OIEpT-reisA 74 'rrpEp-TrWos

pri.

xal

TouTiov &7nopaLv6I.eOa

iVepyeLaa I7p&cOV eIVaL.

/C KaXA)S rTO vspyEia, ETwrE15' TrpcbTos Povas Tras Kai TETpa&yc)voSKai KU(3OS, dap106S EacIr Kaoi rTEA1OS El YE Ey ariTs r&vTEs yiVOvrOvTal ' 0OUKvsEpyEia t &AA& aXXa 5 EOTI, v". Eor, Suvdip,i.

pZ= Philop. pis

pr = Philop. pil

pL,i = Nicom. XVI, 4.

pr,I = Nicom. XVI, 4.

79 OrlpaCalSM: EVpcr1EtSA

8o-81 pE|vorai 6Oscripsi: iepvfioai 86 AM A 8I wrapa M: TTEpi 81-82 &prTicp AM (Philop.)] apTlorprrp-r6os 7TEptTrOS 85 K&IvIS S M: Kal (in comp.) pdvfiSA 88 pr. Kalscripsi: om. AM I1 Ka-raixdels AM et Philop. ?]) (KorraxeiOaEiS[ 90o TpOTOUM: -TOU 'rrpO A aot M: om. A 91 dp-rTou (Philop.)] om. AM pL.I o-rE liaqopoucraNicom. S: oTrE&8iayPopoOcraNicom.: A: &rseStaopov rrotoc'aaM ovrT 5SatqopovTroioOaa pri. I a&ropaivo6e.eaAM: &:nroopaivogaNicom.

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

46


68WCiv. i5ot TO- aoTroUiEv oTov 6 y Tro p rrtio6pt6s Eortv' EXEI y&p p0. i'ar ytp 0ro itSoiS ,LpeaL xcar&a Kai po6pov arTro0 Ev 6 yap y EXt TOVP3Kal TO Kara 6ivat,lv &raT yap ?v .ovas yiVETra. oi E8 a&XoI auOr6vv TICio'uaVTOU, 0 EOntTjhVa' 6Bo yap Kai pia yivovTra 25 TravTESTE'X11t KTa-'{VEpyEtaV. y Katl EorTv Pitt6Xos oUTroS 6 X6yos. o'atrcaUTo 6S Kai 8u6& (f. v kv roi &divw.iv Tri &paXij pt. 7Tpo'LrcXvoXoyi4vo u ?o't'TO 8a 6 aOr'6 v Kae' Trroco0 TrO EiprKapJEVOTI TOU TOr 'rrEpi Ka0 avrro TToTrpoS ETEpov'68aCaS ToiwVv T TOU Trpos aou VUV 3poi-rTa TOr rrpOs 71TOOCa0 Trrpi TU

v StaOEXefivai. 5 ETEpOVEXOVTOSTfV oX)(EC

6 5 TOU y E?TfEO-Tiv, olov ?ETTo1piOpOU TpiTos' EXE1yap TOVy Kal TO TpiTOVaVUTOV.coaauITCOS Eori Kai wTriTTTapTosKatl ET'rTrTEtrrS, Kati ET a'ITEIpov T 6 ECOV Triva aplt06v Kai 30 ovrCco. ?t1ri?ps 8 Eov oU gppl aiUTOv' yap pEpoS' olov 6 e TOr y' ?XEIyap 6 ETiTpITOS TO

E 3 TOV gEprlo. o'ToAaTrXaaC't1wTioplos TOV y Kal aP * TOU 6 OIov 6 EK TOUTCOAV , TO UEV CoUyKE?iEVOS, is co-rTv TplTrtapta. ToiU7p6 TL 7ToaooU. Tr?Esi' TOU TrroCao aurTO t pT-ra TOU Kati Ev tEpoS EXEiV'y Kae' avrJT Xaap3avETat TO 8E Ev aoXEoat StlaAapcbv TrEpi cricov yap aUToo OCT XaTTO XaatlErrtIEpfngBE 6 35 rTO aviro Kat' ac'rro XoTrov TrEptiTO Ev oXEaCEt 8tiaEyap ? tI Kai a yivovTrat i. Trro TOU Kai pEpril EXEV, oTov OV ?v T p-rETa wTo?aaTrXatCaolcov rtv XECoTEtO'UTCOS' yeTat. i8atip Toiwv T?roV CiToV T lTOCrOV

0

(E

OECoPETrai

Tj EV aVlTo-rTl

T ?EVIcr6TTTrl

fi fT r wok?a'rAra-

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Tro\?awaacptOV

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TrocO aTTrl f] TOU TrpOSTrlV CT(xEC1V StaIlpE- E1TI.O ETTtIEpS- p-v p0,i = Nicom. XVI, Io. pla,I = Nicom. XVII, 2. pt,I = Nicom. XVII, I. -TroAaAa- IOV EAa-TroU OVT'rsUTi6 TOirUTOtIS Eiiv' olov 6 S TOU 3 TroX- XaT'Xaaiot6S?O-rt, TpiTXTraaos yap, OUKO0V6 P UiroKaXi1eTati.r&alV 6 y TOU f3 wtiT6ptoS TroaWXcarrXaoTos yEVIKCos,iSlKI&SSE cit6OXtos' cbOaatOTc 6 5 TOU y Trrlt6ptos KOIVC&S,iSItKS5 pOS, KOIVW5SpEV WVTOEWTrl6p i5t1K5S 56 Upriti6?Xt6S Eo-TI, (ocaa'rcoA 86? y TO0U KOIVCS pEV IUTrOE'rrtp6os, iStlKcS 6E> crrOETriTp'TosEcrrt. raAiv 6 E TOo y Ert1EpiIS EOtV ?' X)(t yap 8? ?crtv O-Tav?X(Taurov Kai o6plov OUKOVv6 y Tro E pios. 7rwti|6ptos5 pe = Philop. pKa pi = Philop. pK[p pia = Philop. piKy -rroAa-- ETrTPEETT16pes piov 6 it TOU 8' TptrpXatolatial yap aut'rov Kal EXEI Tpia aiTouo pIprTl Trpisy&p 6 i1 Kati rTpEs E. oi 8E evavTrio TOUTOItTOUEX&arTOvoS 'TOtSauToi5 6v6opaat Ka\orvrat rtrEiS'40 S pomEVrlS, Tr5i UnO pJi6vrs rpOt aEC rrpocrtlEos PEPtS UIEITIIAQ'piov plov CYIETTIPpov 10 aoS. fl p?V oilv lo'-rlS &a8taip?'TOs ,?VEt, U0 I UTro- T1 UlTO- 1 UrOA- TOOX2aTrA?a- p?S TOV y Kati p aU'TroU Eo-rT.Trr&Xtv6 is TOo E 50 oETriOEsTIEps T'roXWat'waate'rwt6pt6Os 'ocrtv' OUKOOV6 E TOoUISUI oaTTOXaTrW'aatIrrtpcoptios w wrrXtv 6 tE TOoU68 roXaoTlt. TOO iE 6 5 O oOino0v cTorroA?o arrAXatcETrrXactE?'rr1tEp-tl Tripprs. TroCaauTa TEp T'5 SlaltpkEcos. yXaqavpups S6 6EiEt 55 Kai <8la> Staypa&i.piarosKai Sta Trpoo-rayi.aTors El i OTtO0iKav xK TTrS &{ aXMou y ?voIro &vtcr6TrrlS, oO-rrEp yap Tri OU\ TO Ed8os xapileTa TOV cr6TrlTTOS' EOtIV K6oaCOVOOTCoKai TT &viCOTCrlTt K Tfri 1oCrOTTrTOS Nicom: pi. I wTpo-rTEXvoXoyTrIEvov TpoTEXvoXoyrlpivouA: M |I Nicom. S: wtpo-reXvooyriaiJaivou wrpo-rXvoXoyovUIviou 86 A: om. M I Iv -roIScvco AM et Nicom. CSH: bv TroT 31 pipos, cf. n. ad loc. avcotEvadd. Nicom. P: om. Nicom. 35 yivov-raT M: yivov A AM 44 iStKcS (Philop.)] ISIKCOTEpOV 45-48 IstKaS 5^ ... iSiKaS 51 scripsi: lSicos b5 AM pia. I T- AM: -I -roivuv Nicom. 5-8 hab. in marg. M: om. A 9 -T Kcrrascripsi (et cf. Philop.): 10 ocK gCo- M: oOKdriA om. AM 54 -oaocC-raM: -rToiaraA 55 pr. 61d (Philop.)] om. AM 11alt Si&M: om. A 47 TEXT Kai 'rrpcTos ?EvO6TroXarna'r&o't6S TrV P3 y ECTIV,ETra yap p s Kai XolTrai UEvouvCI P Kai piE-TplaEi l Trp6o86os. TO 6 Kai atro-Tov -r 606 Aarrov -rTO rTOU UEiov wETriopiou 'rpo-rEpoS 11PtOXos, OTrrEp yap E0rrtl6pios, 1ErTpET, oUX T-raKa(i 6 ETrriTpiTos,Kai Ourcos oi E(PETS. TCCOS8E 6 pEilcov &ptipbl6 TOrvE-rrova. 8EiKvuviv, rTpa lp.aS Ewcpia8iSasEti. VLX) piS ycx &el. ttepour. CTrEp Er' aTrEipOVAap(3&vEr vaov. T0ro rTrS posrrs ErTIV- o PO6- rai TO ToXXaTrcXaCtovKai TO u0rroTroAAaT-rTXaov, pip. i Lrvo rp6;S Kai rTa plEpr aiTcov vov yap EIS auvEXESKai 86icpiopvov -r OUTCO TO roco6v 8iat-rr' a rrTEpov yap -rT TpiKali -rTOS-rA'aiov pE-rTa, A?XaKai eiS porrTlv' OJUTrCyouv ipapev XiTrpav -rrXAatovKai rTOUTOTpi-rlaTaclov Kai TO TETpaCrAax6Caov Kai -r 5 Aitrpa TiarlvKai edilova Kai pva v lva Kal Ta&avrov Kai rTO TrroS6rrXa'aiov 5 arcavrou. Kai ply. XCl a&p.ectL Tb6&vOutaxouov Tre taWeo3X 'cpCvup.c?i. ou yap, cdcr7rrpcpapEv,6-rOTI TO pETlov pll. T6 y&p 8st7XiatolV &pX6eJvoV &7t6 -roib SesU pou. Trlv Kai q)TlClv6-OTI SLatvTr*VTyCV &prCOwvtrp6ELav a&ri rTOO6 'Tras slrrXacTioS ap'rTS EOrTIVEi yap TO 8slrXAcalov &aTr TroI SEvUTrpou a pTa TrraTrcosapTIoi Eiaiv oi 68- 5 Tat, T TraprlKT &pa, oi oOv pEV -rrXacriol. StlrXcalotl rTav-rEs apTioi Eiaiv' Kai ap'rio Kai TrrTEpiroi, lv 5i EiaCtSiTrA&otlo EKETVOI olov 6 p( TiS piova&5oS8rTracrtoS, 6 6 Ti]Siu85Sos, fi sE 6uas apTia, 6 s TrOvy biTrxac-ios, 6 6 y TrEpTl'r6s.Kai 6a'nrXAcEva rrap Eva v rrapaAipi'r&avcovTrEpirrTTOEUpfi- 10 Trov siTrAacTlov olov 6 8 TC)V p SiTrlaaios TrapaoCEiS TOVy, 6 S TrV y TrapaAilTcAv-rV E, 6 rI TOU5 iXTrrTv TO6v., 6 I TOO E 'TOVe6 XCoVTTpOaCUTOv'Kai EXCOV o-rc)S Epq>Ef)S.Kali 6 p?V TrpCoTOSa&pTios Trpos TOV pi8. Sb; ?Xov O8Xw. coorTTE TO pEilov TCA EcXrrTTOVI&VTi- Trp&oTovTrEpiTTOvTroXAAaTaXacaiaEoEiS, 15 TTOIEiTarpOTOV OUTCO Kai Ta IEEpTl TOU iEiovoS -roTs EpEaoiTOU SinrrXactov, oTov 6 p Trpos Tr]V a- 8iS yap pia p. Kai KETaCIT EXaTrrovoS.Jd; e65 E;da6iO0a. pETr' 6olyov yap, cbS TrraXiv TrrposapTrov rTV PETa T-fiV povaSa rroiET61OTI TrpcoTov -ravTrcov ToV ,EpEcV EorTI TrAaaicov' 6is y&p P3 . Kai Traiv'TrpoS TrrEpTTrv TOV EiprlTai, 7AyEi 5j rroXTXaAaTXr ov. rcXov&K ralJ . orTav TroXoa- y 86i yap y S. Kai Tralv TrpoS a&pTov TOV 68' 1i yap kxL; & wraaiolrj Trlv KcaiPi &irra ator6v pETpEi,olov -rav- 8 rT. Kai EpTEfiSo'TCro Trap' gva TrOTEapTlov TrOTE20 TES oi I.iETCTT-v pova6Ca EiUTaKT-CS EioYlv TrEpiTTov 'ToA7acTrAracrClalo)v, ToAXCa'rra.o'loi Troi'ISTEISTOUiS SiTrAa6 pEVp SiwrracaloSo, 6 aious. S6i yap oaP- y TpiTrrXaaiot, rTpis yap a y 6 8 TETparla'xlos, TETpaKi yap piJa 6* Kai 10 EpEfiS 6pOoics. Cotv. &rr' a&PXfS iuooTrapapll. TpL7tXa.LOL8 7trd&vT; se olov s TCOV3PTpiTrXaAEITrTOpEVCwV EiaiV, TplTrXca-iOi piE. 7tXkpo6vtOSx tAXeov&XLt. avTi TOO &pTicOS Kai 6Xooaos, 8uo TrapaAiTrcovrTV 8 Kai TOVE, Kai 6 TrpiTr&aTV Kai rTOVr1, Kai 6 ip TrpiKAipcos,olov 6 [3 nrposTOVS. Tpln7TAa&io yap 6 S TOU alOS, 8Uo TrapaXAircov-v K EpErS 5 P1.cacraTco Kai 6 S -rrp6S -rTV ITi. TOUTOO1v ECTITrO TrrAaOros,TOv I Kali -rV ta TrapcaATrrCv,Kali o yap Suvactai Ei-irv -rTVy TOUr \TroTo?oAT-rXEico5* o o6oicoS. ia-rEov 6E O-TIoi pE?vSTrrXcacio TrTaVTES apTino ou8E yap XEIAo6yov rrpoSaOTo6v 'rpis ficav, "roiS 68 TppirrTAao-iois avp3E3rlKE 5 XawcrrNaciov -r' EVa Trap' c eva TrEpiTTous Kai apT{ouS Elvai- olov 6 y TpiTrAaXcos = = Cov pip Philop. pKy, 8ff., pKS pty Tris pova68o TrrptT6rs EacrrIV,6 pET' aCurrv TqSf Philop. pKS 0 TrrEpTTOr 8ua6oS ap-ros, Trar&v6 pE-r'aUO'r6v , 6 6 10 pi5 = Philop. pKT),pKO pie = Philop. pA ip apTtos Kai 6 IE TrEPITT6S,Kali EpETjTS 6poicos. oi 6E pip,I = Nicom. XVII, 3. piy,I = Nicom. XVII, 5. T-TpacTrAa-rlo ai ap-roi EiatV, E'TrEiil TraprilXOeloqav A&rrov6OsEcT IIElOV KaCi?TE?pCovupoVCV, a6Xo yap TO IEldov Kai aAo 'TOEXarrTTOV, Kal ErriTOUkaov Tr yap arov OUTCO 5 ficco iTov. i8oo oiv OTITaCra EiCa Tar& 6v6po a Kai ' TO Ti KaTa 6e Tpp6 TO6OVAEyETai, oJX( -repcbvupa. Kai TO &piarTEpoV,i KaCTrapI iv, bos CdSTOe6Ei6v TrrT-npKal UOS,qnKaTa oaXeaiv TiVa, CosTO PeT1lov Kai rTOEacTrro, Vj KaTa' TIXTrVv, COS8o0AoS KaCi8EoTrr6Tri, 10 KaTra rpoaipEoiv, cAS TO 9iAXoS oUi' yap -raoura ET?pcovuvIE, a&X?TaU-ra EOTi'* piXhosyap piAXcpiAos, Kai YE1TCoV TrpOSyeiTrova AeyeTai, Kai crovrpacTibTnTS TrpOS oCv-rpaTrCO'rrlv. pi8t, = Nicom. XVII, 8. 5 = Nicom. XVIII, i. 3 = Nicom. XVIII, i. piE,i = Nicom. XVIII, pti. I i A et Nicom.: i M UOV A piy. I frEppCOVUlEM: TEpCbvW 5 et 1 TraTar&scripsi: -rorra AM 12 ovuorpa-Tcb'rrns scripsi: o-rpacricbTr AM p;S. 4 XEyEiM: 7'ei A M: om. A 7 ol M: om. A |IET-r&KTcos 2. gEeoSov TCA)V8irlTrAaoCcvXyEti, piS = Philop. pXp( pi = Philop. pAy pir = Philop. pAy ptS,I = Nicom. XVIII, 4. 2-3 = Nicom. XVIII, 4. piL,i = Nicom. XVIII,4 pir,I = Nicom. XVIII, piL.8 olov M: cv A plr. Io ITEr'aCT6v A: M eTarTrOV 5. 48 TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS pKp. auipalveL T:ok; tL&v6enoX6YouS. U0rroAyous pEv KaAe" T-roS EAa&'rovas, TrpoXAyous 5E TOUS pEiLovas. Kai UrrO6oyoi pEvyivovTai TravTrEoi EirdTacTos&rr6 plova5os apT-to, Trp6ooyoi 5 oi uTraKTrcos Tpi-rAacoiaTrEvrarXaacrto5 LO6pvoI otov 6 p apTiros OUKO0Virr6AoyoS Kai 6 8 5 pEESS o6poiSco. la, Kai 6 S Kal 6 r Kai 6 t Kai TraVTrS ioUTCKTCTOS ,iav Trapa piav CoS6 TplTrrar0ooSyivETal Kai ap'ros apTiot. Kai 'rrEpTTOS6' pv P 6 y, hTeir51 Tpis pia TpEIS,TOU OrTOS8 85'rrapaXitprrave, 5I6 oaTra.a- rTpO6oyos 8e TO-Uo e 20 caios , 6 8E TrTar'TT'aCos st, Kal TTiTravTrcv 6 avTros 6 86O , rpis yap 3 s, TOU5 s 60e, Tpis yap rTpeTS e'Kai Kai oi ot oi Kai egpe S O'UTCO ECS cb)rrEp TpiTrAaoCaalcovTrOe9gExis Xvp8a rTporros. Kai TrpIrrrAXaco TroTilaE'1TOUST'po- 10 8irrlWaioIeiTOrKTCos KarrT TO XviUa TCOVapipteiOv TOCKTCO'S &apTi)cv Tr Kai TrEpiTTCOV Kai aUTOUS Kai uia eU-rKTOus TOV irpCoTpiS P TpiS TppES XAyous. 8E1 68 o-uLsEUai Trpop)XovTrai' rpis yap Kai TOVS 8E TOV 8 TrvrET e'Kai E, Kati EEavri TOU Kai Tros ~fis 6ooios. plt. outgLpipY]e 86 xalt ToiTot; t&clv. &rTOTrErpaxo, T'TISOpTia' TOioUoca85 Kai o0rTO TrpIS TrapaXAiuLTaveaeai,olov 6 8 TrETpaTrrXaacosTrpES'rra1- ToOU3 -rTTpa-rrXa'TioTpETS1Ta15 pacAmlCOV, aa, y, , y, E, S J, i? 3 Toij y Tpe1s -rrapaXtwrocv,6, t, pcaAnTrcov, o6 ' Kai auT-r Kai TTrpa'TrXaoa'ios cU,pE1P3rlKev apTriols ETvar eva yap Trap' eva ec-riv ap-ros. oTov Ti X'yco; TE-rpaKIS a 86 i5o0i TrapfKEv Eva apT'ov TOV 3' Trraitv TErpaKis P r1' ib18o 5 TrapAeiXEe T'V 5. Kai TraXlVTrE'TpaKMi y i3' isov TOrV coo'r oi pIEv&pTot 'n'&v6jopoicos. Kaoi e9petfS TrapE1EaiE, rTS SiTrTacrlOiEo'1V, oi 5E TETpa-Trhxa ioi Eva Trap' evaC oi yap TrarS&aprTos TrETpaTrrXao'ooS,aAX' EISTrap' eva. -, 9c pKy. ot &7c6'rcp&8o; auveXeL;. ETrITpiTOUS, qrl'iv, OTrrO ?Eav pEV TrOUvS pova5oS, piaKEIS, TETpaorAaalo'tacr Iia TvUs s aTro Orrpova5os, olov TreTppaKi ?TpiTrAaa'xacalt 8, TpiS pla y, 6 a8 pa TOUy eiTpiTos TraAixvTTrpaKip TOUs rriTplros'cboaircos TeTpas y 5 ip, Tpis y e, 6 ip a&paTrOVe8EiTprlTOS. Kai ETri Trv CcraUTCOs5Kai EaTr?aoaoi0 o0' Tr6VTESo apTrol, &AA' AOITncOVo6oicos eUplcaeis, TOV acTOr6v&pitpo6vKai rETpis lTpS S, 10 eIS Trapa 86o' oTov 6 s EaTrrXacrlos VTrEppl3a8E TOV rt TparAaacialcov Kai TpiTrAaClaot cov' Kai 6 piv UrrToTOU O TrrXavVirreppa TeTpaTrXAaoCiatpcryEV6pevos E'rriTTplTSoCariv, 6 58 apT-ov Kati rv i Kai 6 i3 eTa-rrtXaraloS' 10 UT[O TOU' T-aVTCOV TOTi Kai r ea T rTOV KaiKali s. UwToerriTprTOS. TpiTr'Xaaiacaiou KaTa TOVa\JTOVT-poTrv. pK. 7tevTac7CXarLoL Se 60 -ra XKalroL &(STeipou 'cLV eir OTi Ta KaTa piEposEpleUou CTreIpaEiat, KaiE518rTOU 6 Os, yp yp ei E ' yEvous aTreipou ov TrotKai TOoV rTOC e15r E'9 AaTrrov. 5ca Ti ovv TOUJTO yiverai; ErE151fi Tra e5r Evepyeia ovX )pio-ravTarl' pq' &v 85 EVEpyEi'C v 56, 10 Kai Ta yEvrl, ETrliTOUTCOwv e' eAaTrov Ta&vE E8rl' ET' &rreipov aUterat O dt6pleop6, Suvva&ei&arrepa ETrreiSil Kai ra Ei511. Xi . TrPCbTOUSKail TrUpK5,. 8s ol &liv7rpT'rOL7xUOt04VC0 pEO' KaAei EoaTAaEITv EòXa'TOVUS OuSOiKEnTI epEvaS TOoUS lpIOXAiCOV p6plov i1i ppv 6 8 Kai 6 y. 6 y Kali 6 B e'XaTXO(,?ei 65 eTriTpiTCoV ioarov oiv o6TIoi pEv ECXoaTotOUTOiOUViEvXouoiv ?v 5 oiov TOU 3 Kai -TOUy oUi8iS piacp SieTpyov acUTOUOi' ps ev p'crcp*TOU pivroT 85euTrpouflpoAiou, 6 &pitO eI -rTOU S Kai TrOU5, EcTrVeIS pEcros6 ' TOU5e y (TOO e Kai TOU S) P3, 6 Kal 6 r' TTOU5e Te-rpTouv TpeIS eupeelaovrTact pECaOI,TOCU8E TrerrirTou 8, Kati E(peiS 10 o6poico. cbaaUTCOSKai EiT TCOVETriTpiTcov'TCOVpEv Ev pkccp, TOU85 (3 oaX)(aTovTOU5 Kai TOUy OuSeiS 5 y (TOC ip Kai TOU0) s) elS, 6 '- TOoU (TOOrI Kali TO'U 6 I Kal 6 lao Kai TO-r 6p oicoSy Ev TCrO ccp,, Kai 8,o, 15 Kai EpefiS OLlOiCoS. TOo ETerCTCapa, pKE. 8T6 8se puUoLXW xal 06Xfi%,v pti = Philop. pXS pK= Philop. pAS pKa= Philop. pAE pie,I = Nicom. XVIII, 6. pK,I = Nicom. XVIII, 7. pKa,I = Nicom. XIX, 2. 13 Si A: om. M I7 ac'ros M: auTr A 21 KCai OiteS (Philop.)] E?AM piO. i Tr&alv AM et Nicom. CSH: -rravras Nicom. M: om. A 2 rTeTpoarrXccraiois pKa. I yEvovs EiSr1 'vrc AM: etSi v-rTa yivovu Nicom. M: uiqioTaorat A 9 OcpiacravTra Oep,Uvwv. fi'8r eipt- KapjevOTnla eiaiv ai 'rraTatoX'Eteis, a pUEv fi TriS ic'6pKy = Philop. pAL pKi = Philop. pXs pK5 = Philop. pArl pKp,I = Nicom. pK 8= Philop. pAe-ppy XIX, 2. pK58,= Nicom. XIX, 6. A pKp. 7 alt. TroUM: rTOJrTO 8 pr. y&p M: E8A 13 wrrpoA6ycp (Philop.)] om. AM pKy,I = Nicom. XIX, 4. PK1,I = Nicom. XIX, 8. TEXT 49 ov TO yap &viaov EiaYV 6 PEVE TOU 8, peiLov TCOVEVTCr TETapTcp TrriTETapTOi TnrTOS, Tfi S &VtCi6TnlTOSg ' ' AaCTTOVKai TO i.liov EIXEE' TO yap piEiTov 1 irTOA- 6 8E i TOU 6, 6 8E 1 TOUtI3, 6 6E K TOWiS, O6S KETOUK. 5 XaarrCiTAovTi EirTprplov Tq EiTliEpES <(' TroAXXaTrao'alE- KaiKaaTl Er p os aT TOV acTrrv Tp6Oov. Kai oi TOU cri-Kai oi TOoU TCOV 55 )q wroXawTrAacwTCiEm EpES>* cbCaaUO(rc Kai TO XOU TCOVEV TCO1TEjrrrcp ETriTrEPtirTOI, 7npoplov caTrrovpETa TTrS r'r6 TTpoE'aEcoS. Ev'raOea oiv NEAEt Ev TC S ETTiEKTOI,Kali gEpfES EvUpr'EClSTOvTO. TCr&lV 6 OTt 00o EOE1 Kai vo6Jpcp,d&Aa UoCY'E T'o-rro?XaETElTEV TorrAaTrlao'alE'Tmpo6plS TrrpCoTOSEcnT TOOUrn'oWXa'TraT-rrTCaovTrOV&1AoCv wrpoT6v EorTIV,ETra TO rpi6Aiov' 10 Kai OCTO TaOiadA, ETiTplTOV Aiyo Kai iW1TTaprTov 6 clETr7pEpoUs o'TIV 'iTTOMaTrAacY1ETrIw6piOS pEV yap E TOU (3 i-Trr2acnos yap ov acTOU EXEI aUTOi Kai 8sUo pEpr. Kai ErwiTEpLTTOvKxati pEfigS. KaCiETvraUOa pEV iTEpi TOU TToIXaTCTAaoriouAEyyEi la SiaypCa&pICaTOS, orjTEPOV 6 SEiEi OTI Kai 1j iCo6TiS'TrpoTEpa TTiS SE&IKTCa apa pf Ta'rit TCOv cX7CYECOV TOUTOV cauapayAqappc)TaTac aVicrO6TrTOS. 8EiKVurIv oiv OV Tt TO ITOra7.TAXCTOlaO aOT' TlS oCYCa, Kc&KEVOSE 5EY ElSVCIalOTI OIr TCV Ka15 WpC)oToV EoTt TCOV ?AAcov, Kai TOU TroAAaTwrXaaiov TO vovicov yapLa TrroAa&yivovTar 6sKa yap T& 63.a. STrrrAxcov, rTaTO TprrrXao'ov. iTp6OEiaCl oiv l 6SETilS Tl i rrpcovro iov OTCOSSEKTieETaE)XOvra TOUS adrro l.ov&doS Ka-T T-riV ECoS6EKa8OpS ppleouS' a, 3, y, 8, E, SL, 'n, 0,O, r TOUScaUTOiUS Ka i CrxT KaTCOKTiOE20 Tcai EUpEioa'ETaiToiwvV TO siTrdX&lov TWpcTOv6 yap ova5a TOV P, p ET TTV wOoAC( vos wTTo1E Xaa0XCTAataC6 Tri S6 TflV Su6ataTTOIET T6V 6, Eri 6S TOV y TOY s, TiTw S6 TOY 8 TVO rl, Kai irri rTOYE TOV 1, Kai ETrirTOv TOV TO 1S, KaCiETi TOV ri TOY is, Kai TOYV I tp, Kali Eir TOV . 25 'iTi T'v 0, Kai TOv K TilTTOV 1. EKOOU Ov EV VTC SEUTrpwC OTiXc)pTOUSSiTrXaariouvSP, 6, s, rl it, IS, Irl, K. , li, 6 EEmri cirro dtAiav y T-ro piovaBos rroAAaCrrWXlaoiaL6 6 TOO VOs, TOUT-rEOTV y CoiXout, iTOIE0TOUSTpiTraCTIOUSy, is 0, , 1, KiTl>, Ka, KS, KL, X' KaC TOUTOUS TO- y acriXc. 6 8 6 TC76AivEiTTiTOUS 30 oiv aTrr6oueV TOU 'TrpCTOU OTIXOU TOU KaTc 65 TTpCOTOVpEV rTO0ii pIiKOS KaCi TOU KaTT&'raTOS 8iOrTEpOV TTE?piEXX6oEVOV, 6T TrO0' TOV TC-CV 6so 5eUTEpcovoriXcov, Kal TpiTOV TO Ulr TCr TOV piTCOV, Kai TTalpTOV T-O IT6OTTOVTETapTCOV'da&Aa TO pJEVa yac ppa Ecrri TO 0irr TCrGvia TcoiTC'V KS6 aTOIX- cV, TO 70 X?iCOv, TO 6 5e6TEpOV TO W7TO6 TOCV?Xioroi)eicov B6TpiTov TO vUrOr KxaiE?EfiS 6jio(icoS Ev Trap' ?v aCJIEiP3CoV KavOVIOV. iorTov 8E OTt TCOVyaxPaC TOiTCo)VXtalopvcov 9p' bKXTErpayiVSTCa 6 WroXAaCTRAaaiao'Oi6S. KK arTo povYaoS woUanOxAacCial6pEvoS wTOIElTOVS TETpaTrXacious, 8, Ti, ip, is, K, KS, KTi, Xp, S, p'i 05E Kai TOU- Tfis TOU T-pcATOU rrTiXou pova&oS irrTEpEXE1 68u&61 Kai 80 EOTIV ?V -To jEUTrpp OTiXC p rOTavUj TCOVy Kai TTqS 6 pJEVE iov&8o0 6 3. TraXAiv6 s TOU P3TE-rp&aSi0rrrEpEXEKai Kai Ep8EfiSTT(AxlV TOUSEVTcZ TETapTCpOrTiXCp. TrEvratrXacaiouVS wnolilYEi, Kai 5ESEV TC E oaTiXcp. 6 S EorTIv EVTCOpEac 6 5c' oaCuTCoS Kai Cii TOV AOIrCOV. 35 iacr'cXaioou, Kai E8S EVTC) S cTiXcp. Kai o6oiooS a&Xpi 'rraCiv 6 EV T) TETrapTCp cr'rTiXc 6 &plitO6s TqS TOU 01WEVTOW P CoTIXOU&piepOi TrrpcbTOUorTiXoU pov&8oS Tpiasi cTrTEpgXEI 5EK&aOS.iSoj TOIVUVOTToi Kai ortrV 6 85 TTpOSTOUS Ev T TOU 8. wcraaircoS 6 ri TOU p Eda&8iU'rEpEXE1 ''TTpcT TroAaoXaoTrXaaail'cLJVOiTOUS y EiraTVCo SiTrraaovus 'TroiouCvv, oi SE TOUy TpoS TOIS TOUaOv Kai ECrriv 6 S ETaWvcoTOV 11. KaCiE-ri TCOV Acov rV raVTrcov TpiTrCAaXioUS, oi 5E TOU sOU TOUS TETpacTrA7aioUS, Kai TTiV aiuTrv -TaCxtVaEpOEisO. TaUT&a oCT-rv & poUAETraC V 40 9pESfijsaXpi 8EKa6SO. i80o oiv 'rrp Tov dvE a ov TOiVVU iTroAcai7rrXo'aov'piE-TaT6O'TroXXaCXiT EvpiCKETal TOEITpItOpiov, Kai TOUTOU TO Ijpii61iOV. oi yap TOU y oTriXOU TrraVT-STOWV wTpOCaCTOVVTCOV TOU SEUTEpou fl.i6Aioi EiCo'V'6 pE y -TOU(3, 6 &6 S TOOU, 6 8S 0 45 TOU S, Kai 6 i( TOU Tr, KaCiO6 TOU i, KCai6 ir1 TOU ip3, A Kai EpEjsr5TOUTO EcOpiCaEiS.EITa pJETa TTOUSjlPioAvOUS oi yap TOU T-ETaprouovTIXOU TrwAiv i EicSTivo Si&ayppalua, v Tavra Ta AEX0VTra. o'aqp yEvcovTral pKS. xal bdl xTv &xoXo0oWv. Kati EiTr Trr&vrcov9riciv EK TOU Siaypa&wpaTos oiv Ecaaprlvioaerl TO avaAoyov' Asyo,6vov. pKS= Philop. p5s v 'A&V TiTplTOi Ei1V' TOCVTOU TpiTOU Ka-raT CtratV 6 pEv 8 TOUy, 6 rT TOU5, 6 S i(3 TOU8, 6 5E iS TOU pKS,I = Nicom. XIX, 50 i(, 6 SE K TOU IE, Kaci ETqSfiS cC)aarrcos. iTaAiv pJET' 53 KEM: KSA v- TCo TrEwiTp rrc criXc aUTOuIOoi irlTTT-rpToi oi yap fi 'roMAAaCrnAauoelmEpep pKE.5-6 fi rIToMAAcrTaaEl'TrIo6plov s (Phi- lop.)] om. AM o1 orrco M: oV-rcos -rEA 24-25 'TV 1irlir TOrv0 M: '1ri TOV0 T6Vir1 A 29 1n (Philop.)] om. AM 45 6 ip A: o! ip M 51 y&p M: om. A 4 13. 57 wrp&cTr6M (cf. p. 22 supra): 6 iTpoT-rO A 59-61 iXEi aO-oO ... IgXEoaCroi scripsi: gXEiaiu-rou AM 67 alt. -rOvM: KaiT-rvA 71 A M: Ai Ai A A M: paXt(opJivcov 73 XtatloPivcov M: TrrvTesdcpiOpoiA 74-75 dpli0ol TratvTrE 78 o6EM: oi6e A M: -rpc-rTi-rou A 85 wrpCTOU 90 TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS 50 pKL. 7icp6 6& 7Tv < x&eKSepa 6etrepov acrxXov. TrEp; TCOVaUTCov poijerTal SiacEXefivaTi 'rrEpiCAvfi6rs CiETs rrpope&aavT?ES eOEcopiCcapEv. &vayivcAootK'eco o0v iT EXEI, acioi'0Uco iEg5,Kai E TI &o'aa(pE5 ErlyJlao'EcoS. 6EKaKIS yap i p, corT' ErEi Kai Kal TO 8EKaXKis p, TUTO itOV CEOTI p, 86 TTrrpaycbvou vai' arra; p yivOvtral 6 pEV TrpCorToS TCp&Tro.Kai 'TraAcXv OTiXOSa-Tro ova6os T6 6E KaTCrKai laUTOSaTrr 25 EiTi &CXpt6EKa6OSEcOTiV, . . TeEUEvCTailO piova6os &aXpt 6?Ka6(O CCTCoaTcSS 6? pEV 6 ?ri Ta i KarTCO i CXVxal &76 pKTl. SLacpop&V 68 O'SroLt XOuat 0TU5 Lov&8so. oTriXoS UlTrppaivEt aXpi EKaCTOVTa6 Tr7i lfiKOSKait aTr6o 6?Ka 6EKa Ti TOUUTr?peXOuc7r Kai oOrToiroTS ?v TCOTrpcbrcATo-riXcp 8oS, 6 ?6 TEXEUTaToS drr6 ioiovaSoS,olov 6 y -TOU a6OTEpoI, aXPl ?EKaTOVTa6os'?XOUCI68 &p P Im6Aio6 S errtv UTrEpEXc)v wrrEppcaiVEl 30 ?v TCOr r 6 TOU K, i, , ,P, acrTOT"i p v, TrAiCv S j, o, rr, 9, p. TpcoTcO iXCc IIpOVas' 5 f6 l6,l os vw-rrEPEXCov T-r ETrrvco aUTro Karca TOV xat ol IL,v SL(ayW?VLoL.OTt TraVTES TETpayCOVOi EiCYiV s l6lioXtoS rrE?p?XcovTi p\. TrrpT-rovcrTI)ov PV Kai 6 0 TOUr5 oi Siaycbviofi 8, 0, IS, KE,AS, p, p. oi 8 Trap' , , Tra, ETrr&vcauTro TpiadS, Kac E?qEi]JSo6oicAS. co)rrEp oiv r ETi TCOVwToMaTrXacxoicov JVTrrpoXIl, OUTCo)Kaci ETr TCOV KarTEpa rTCv TrETpaycbvcov,ovs rrapaomrilovTas KaAE ' s&a -rTO E KaTrpco0EvioTracOai Kai OioVEi v roXXaiXarraicovTrrEpoXQ1 vUTEpaCTriLEiv rri E TCO TrPinopicov 'pvErri o y T-rs povados TpiTrXdatos piEoTrlvEXCOV aCUTov, OOTOIo0v oCUVrtie01pEVOi 10 pl?orl iv, olov PETa TOV v rErpayco- 5 vcov TraVTCOST?Tpaycovou TwOIOUlJcIV olov p?ETalUTOU T-rV UTrpoXlv Tv , dc os TOV Kai 6 S TOUpolT-r Tp 0 Kai TOO 5 EiCOiV'TEpOp1KEis UiTrEpao'CwTiovrsE S Kali S evTracua 6s -0o'rlv EXCOVTOV 8, Kai Eq)pEfis cbav'rTos. oU TO IcEaolv,&dXA TO ETrravco. S ouv KaCiS yivoVTrai'ip ra'Av 0 Kai 5 yivovTrati iy ly 6e Kai i3 yivovrai KE' 6 KE8e TrETpa&yov6S E'TIV. TOU 0 Kai TOV 15 Eic'i ip Kali i3p' p 8E 10 Co)aaUrTos peTraclU yEI pK0. x&xelvo 6& oux &XaxCcSaTl;. 'rrapaKoXouoerlt ta Kai e K6' 65 Kai IS KE'KEOoV Kai Ka OTt oi pEv siaycbvlol TOU tiaypaipiaTos Eioiv yivovip yivOVTra pVaova6SES O 6 EOTIV. p pe -ral 68 TC Co'aoUTcoKaci Tri ?v iUEvyap Tri ar' TrErTpycov6S dp)Xi axrT7 EUOTIV ,ovaS,68I ev ?v 6e Til 6iaycovkic 8io 6EKIa&ES. 11O- rTCv aXAcov. Kai iTraCXv T-riv aiAAo TrapaKoXoue0rlpa. TEEi EaKaCTOVTaS, oi 6? T?Tpaycovoi TroAAaTrtaaacroiVTES TrOIOUvCIV ToiVUV Kai 5 v&aES Eioci Tracact f] povas Kac fi SEKasKal i] api6O6v TOVauTov 6? Kai oi ErEpopnK?Eis 0 15 oTov TrETrpaKis TCo OVTI E?CTV caTovrTas, aXA' rl povsx povaS adTrAI, acXAA Kati Kai 5e lraAiv AS, E?CTOKI 5 AS' EvvaKis iS 6EKa&spovaS KCaXElT-a, dAAx 65EUTEpco6ouvnVT1. i pps, TO- &aAAKai 8coSEKaXKIsIp p16S. cro-auTco) Kai ETri TCOV novas ,UEVOTI oca UsivaTrai T I ovaS &pXi SEK?KaOS, CiJaTa Kai iAAcov E?p7?IicEs TOUTO. yiV?rTa 6? TOUTO ETr?i6tfava6?8EK&S a)(xp ?KaTovrTa6'8, SEITEpcoSou6 8? 0 TOU s Xoyia TriSEO-TIV otov 6 TOU 8pt6iAos, 10 n?Vr 65E OTI EvUTEpaTi) Ta?EI Trfs .ova'soS. cbcaaUrcoS Kai T' EKaTOvTaS npO lpIXAios'OUKOiV coS ?XEI?6 Trp6S -rTOV, oUTrc Kai 6 20 KaIETral OTtIKai aCuTriTOCoaUTra va%S BvivaTat Ecos XlAlaBocS,oTptcKal o6ol ?,vTPIcA[OuEfV1 6Aos S S pos TOV 0. ?av 6? TEraacapESapiool a&va&oyov coi TO Uorro T-rv aKpcov Cov TC-r UrrO T-rv pEocCov, 6 SE OTITpiTTrvEXEiT&alV. cbaauTcos Kai Ti XllXas Iovas TC TrO6TOV S Kai apa UrroTTCOV6 Kai TOWVe iaCOS?i T T KaCLETat,iE'TE18ij EcoS puptia6os TroCauTCa SuIvaTra, oaa TC)V 5. 'EOT TrETapT-rla'Tro ovaSos. v 15 povaas, TETpCoSoupvrl &a'ce dsoTeXEcTv b6unb6 laov Tx &6. EoTr yap ?v Tir TCo TOV , TErIel Ev tOvaS ETra WrrpcATOVcrrixov apX)i sv ? TCo SEKaS'Kal Tra6iXvKaTCo?V ,pV TridapX& SEKaXS 'T?AEIE KaTovTas. Kai il pEV pOvaS Kai 1i ?KaTovTra T?a 20 Trp&ayvoi EiIVe' i EKaTov. Trac yap a pia, KaliSEKCKISg aic E6io 6Ka68Se T-rTpaycovoi P,v OVK eo'i, 7rrAeupal pKL= Philop. p,E pKT1= Philop. png pK0 = Philop. pTn1,pv pKEZ,= Nicom. XIX, I4. pK0,I = Nicom. XIX, I7. pKT,I = Nicom. XIX, I6 = Nicom. XIX, pKL. I .p' WK(TEpa Nicom.: M Ka&'rpa A: ?K&T'EPOV pKiI. i biayopav Nicom.: biaqpopa&AM et Nicom. H Toi 8 M: Tro 68 Triv A 4-5 Trr&Av AM: iA&-r-rovos Nicom. pK0. i ocaXfoCTnrl 2 pov&8ESA (ut vid.): piov&8osM 7 ff. 68Tu-rpcoouvpvrletc. cf. p. 22 supra Io T-r&t i. m 2. 2: qit AM 12 et 15 pov&SAM: pov&asGOSBEK&8os Philop. I7 vM: f A I4. I7. pAa. ou8S7rT y&p '1fv ycoyiKcoS EKTie0l??a, 'TI yap ?icratdlyvwcaLv'aCOv. T?XE?iaV ETiyVCcIV TCOVapi0plcV OUK EXOp?V. 'craa pAXp. pIex&y&p Ta& 860 yeCVLXMa&S aGx4&elc. [T?rErp&- KIS0 ASKai ?OKItSS XS.] ?iprlKcS Tr?pi TOUWrroAACXTrapAa = Philop. pve pA= Philop. pvp p7p = Philop. pvs pX, = Nicom. XIX, I9. pXa,i = Nicom. XIX, 20. pX3,I = Nicom. XIX, 20. 26 a&pt SKa&8osM: aXpi 68Ka&Soso-iV A 27-29 ... KarTOVTar&oS M: &KaTOVTr6&OS KaTrovTa&oSA pA. io ip Kai ip M: om. A II iS KEscripsi: S iEAM I4 ot 86 A: ot M 23-24 Kai T5rVSM: om. A AM: ovrrwNicom. Tjv M: etsA II TI M: OrTA pAa.I OVISirWo M: TarVTacSySVIKa&S pAp. I YEV1KaS T'cTa&cras a(osX aXEaES Nicom.: yeviKaSA I-2 TE'Tp'aKI ... alt. As sunt gloss. in pA, 23-24 TEXT 51 axTe -O k7Tcipepo5;ju.9OI,v (ort. AOItOV Kal urspl pAS. TrUV0. dS IVaS, oaou Kal TOU Tritio0piou, 3oJrAiETC X Kai TOI o roAAa- fis8t EipKiKapeIv, KaaXE TOU ?Eo'XaTOUSapt0fipos, olov TCOVAorrCo)vEilTEtV,TOOTE E-TT1lipo0J Kai flutoXiov |U? V TOVy Kal TOV 3, ETTITpiTOU85 TOV5 KCai 51TcXcAaiTrlopiou Kai TOJ TwOAAXXTrAco'trrlErWpOU0S TOV y, KOai Erl TCOV c&AAco 6O0ioicoS TOI5S O')(XaTOUs. 5 i siCat TrUUpVVS oXlOVT?S O0V TOU ETrt1ppo0sUEKETVOi rTEl1 T-rV Tro0iTOS aVTrlKE1IlVCOV. pAy. T6 86etXeLova ivbS 7r&AIv iPXe'raL &r7bTCv 8S5o. i-TretSl T-rrEV iT1rnIpfi TOV (XOVTa1rAXeiova iprpl,AOTrrov TCOV apx?Ta&Xi-cra y&p AMyeI OTt ra T& pEprTl 'rrTO yap Triv uova&a TaUTra. irOTov oiv OTt Tr& P, EETTa 5 EaVTi T?pvlIV1Tal T-OTTrOCV SiS 68o, KaTc&p1EV EAaXtorTOv 8T TO ITOItV i.LEylOTov. KaTa&EvT.O TOO'r Eo(rI, KOTa eACX)(oTov, OTt TCOVp OiK EoTTIvEcXiXlrTO6Tpov,KaT& TS TrO TOIOVg'Eytlorov, ETEiS 1' T TO1Ul E8iS8'o iEyiCoTTr EToriKTra TrOT-roi6v olov si TEl.ioSKiova Eis 80o, IIEylTora 10rTa Tpr,l61,aTa- Ei yap eiS y 8 eiS 5 | EiS e, ptiKpoTEpa 6 a'pXeraa &rro TOrV8iuo ilpCov 8s p elpiCrKOVTai. OOKO0V oTov 6 E TOU y ?Trglj?pri5 ?EX)tyap aoT6v Kali 6uo aUTOU ?EipTrl'TpCOTOS ro o5v OTS E?TlIE?pllS. ioTEOV Toioi ?EXOVT?ES VUV OTI ?K?EVOlAEyOVTaI ETrIt?EPE?S apltOlo 15 Kal TO U?pposaUTroU in &rrapTilov E?i T?XEtoVT i Ev ?i olov 6 L ?EX1TOV 8 Kai y ?-yE?Tar yap [XOi, OUK?TIt ?V aCTO0 T?TCapTa T-a rpia oi'v T?TapTa EiST?At?IOV oi Aiy?El, aAA' E?S ivo, ilTIc"'uTE Kai TETacpTov' CjT?rE OTt ?XE1aUirTO Kai 86o aUrTO T?oUi 8iUvacra EiTEr?V 20 TrapTa-, E?T?iEt8 TTv pTCaEVTi 'TrOItETO TXa 5Uo CapaTOu fl lca, &A' OUi? su,o EKTa' EVyap Tp-rov lTOIEi'Kai Epq)EiTS o6poiCo). olov o0 68IjvaOait EViTElVOTI 6 S TOU 6 EOT'V X)(Eyap E1Tr1IEPTS aclTov Kai P aOIrTO TETapTaC ll'UiU TrOI?iSKai oUSi8v &AAo 25 AeystS 11qlpt6Atov, dAA' oU5E 85vaaac rE Tv OTI 6 5 Eoc Kai P[3 aUT TOUO fplori p3 w1TiEPIS EOclV' ?EXEtyap i 1TA EaTtY CXA OCI&V uiO-T Ta yap avTovu v 5XXo loriv FI oIS ( rtiori r&Atv yap aO'roO' r Ta 6uo Kati ?piOKtEl OU56Ev AAo ~ S-Arralcnov auiTr AEycov yap 86/0 T?TapTa 3 *UEpr1 3 OUK OcrTv), xaXioa-ra (CroKaTrco yap TCOOV ' TOU y' S EOV yap TaurTao C)c'rE rrtEiTpTlSE?(XaTo6 EXEtyap avorov Kai ou TrXiova, &aAA 80o pUprl. TOTOUy pAE. rxa68 j,ipvl lCaV dXet xca &PXljv.OTIt eTCOtl V apXEao0at Ei yap EtlTCope ipCiaTu, AilcaOpJV EaOuTOiS OTI 6 8 TOiU13ETI[TO] aotTO AEyOvre (olov ETiTWCopEV aUTOV Kai [3 aUTOu l|Jiior[), TrayOUSE18V yap &AAo E-rT TO-rf[ PiOl iT KCaKOS Qpa.IE'v TOt 6 &XXo AEyoJEv aTrai TraXtv al P3, CoTr OUO8ev PEPpis EoC-rv EXEtyap 5 Eotv. 8 TOU 1368tnrrAdot6S . oU yap 86vacat Ei'iTElV SI.rwrT pXs. eira &tb86rso OOS8 rrTTapTCvv 'rr6atv y&p qlItaro EUpiOXKETat. 6uo 6i0O EKTCV' TpiTOV yap EjpiCOn xal &x6XouOo;yveOaLG. koIpXZ(. rXgL8R &It'&iE,poT'poWv 1TOVTTV yEVE1VV OeXE EiTrElVTA)V ETriPEpCAv Kal XyEt OTI TO&SOtiT TptiaSSdptoioUS qfS EKOou TraVTCaS cpE e I E, S, , S, s , ol, V E,, Kali apTrouS Kai TrEpiTT Ou la, ip, iy Ka(?l pETS, ?KOV0 56 KCi TOUS CrrroTrEVTra8O 5 1rEplTTOIS 16OVOUS,olov S, Z, 0, ta, iy, 1?,iL KaCi? [3 pAy = Philop. pvL pX = Philop. pvl pXs = Philop. pvL Philop. pvl pAX= Philop. pv0 pA7s pAy,I = Nicom. XX, I. pAS,I = Nicom. XX, I. pMA,I= Nicom. XX, 2. pAS,I = Nicom. XX, 2. pAl,i = Nicom. XXI, i. M: et-rropivA et M2 (o supr. co scr., ut vid.) PAE.2 eiTCOvtev p'y. I Trricv a&pXrai AM: &pXeral drr6lVNicom. -too Nicom. I6 "XOtM: [Xet A 25 q fec. M2 (ut vid.): om. AM 26 et 27 qfipiorl scripsi: ilutov AM 28 ao-r& Ta scripsi: 4* ai'ra5s -r& AM | -TrcVAM: 4 f!iarl scripsi: filaov AM 6 A?yopEv M:'?ycopEv A AM et Nicom. pAs. i &w6rr' G2S: om. Nicom. 3 6SA: om. M pXA.I &w' AM: om. Nicom. I6-I7 wriTpirTa&pT-roi scripsi: iT'rTTapTois AM TARAN: ASCLEPIUS 52 OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS vrroKaTco yap TOUTrcovOUK c-ri. Kai 1rri TCOvaXcov 20 rT aorUTOe?ipi'?iS. Eov 6 TOirUTOSrravTra TOvS ytVOnj TETpaot7XaTpIratcool1S p?voUS f Sb oatl'tnis TOITEi?SaiXXouS 'E1iEpepEs, Clat&ls Kali Ep?~fiS6oi's, &XX'o ourrut vas olov 6 ETrposTOVy iTtlepis Co-tV, * SlTrXaroiaVov TOv E, ETrrSiTpiTosy&ap, Kai TuOveEVS' 25 yivovroai i, Kci rT y, yivovrao s- 6 i rrTaXvTpbosTOVS ETriEspES ?orTIKatiErrTiTpiTOS' EXEIyap auTov Kai 5uo aolrTO TpiTa. Kai trawlv aTOi-r T'roirroUTS?av Sirroa6 ItSrrXoaicaaoCraS,ETI.epeEs Ka(i16T1rTpiTOs TrTOEIlS' Kai 6 K O TrroiE TOWU L[.pEvoS S 13p K, 1p ET'riiTpiToS Kai pp. ix Suotv eiL; IJav. ?K yap TOU TwoTaXa'naTrotiou Kai TOWU iT1riopiou yiVEToa TroXNa-TrAaC1IE'rrtiPpios, TrraXivEK TOU rroXXaTraTcOiou Kali rTOUETrinEpoUS yiveroal ToacToTAo'aiCETnI?EpTlS.irTE?OVS 6 Ka(KEvo OTI TCOV T' Kai TCOVETr710picov TraVTcov ol 'rTuOiEvsS 5 ErTT1PepCov r TpOs CAS ANAoS Eio- KOIVC)yap i?Tpc) Tri Trpc)TOi iova6Si pETpOOvTra,olov 6 ? Kai 6 y Tp6S&AAXfiXouS eai, Ka1i6 y Kali6 3, Kai 6 rrpCoTroi Kali6 y, Kati rrav- 0oii?EqESapeitioi. TErS 30 Eo-rv' 6io(os 'Srr' 'acrTEOVTWpOKOTTCrov EupTiaEiSTOUTO. ppIa. at elsLxaLt 'ali eiSLXaLS. aVTri rTOU TrOaCaoTrCatES TOV ETri K1aiAEe?ES ?Tri KaCi ETriTpiTETapTou eUprio'aeiTOUTO.otov TrTIiTpiTOS | WOOX7toTraEOC1 WTrrrETapTos 6 L TOr 6 ETrriTpiT?TapT6S ?O-TIr 6iTracoiacaOV aU-rTOS, 'TaVTCOV. iS iS 6 Kai TOU Tj TrriTpTrrETpTos, rl' yivovrat yiv-rat K&OV TOrTOUS 6'lTraCCo 'lrOliTEi'S ETiTpiTETapTOUS. 'EToriS, 35 Kai CAAv ri TC)V Xcov 5E TTIIepCv 'TO aUCTOrEUpaeiS, pI.I13.7oXXaLXaci7LIcrTeUphT oiSv COsTL.EiprlKcs 'Trepi TCOv KaV8 Tpl7hotataioCS f TTpaTrXaCoCiato' &aTrAc)v s O-rrTCOcoUV ei681v, XEyc S'i TOO TrE TroX'rXAacrOiouKai ' i' -TOU T , lavrcrS TToaXXTTr?Xaioao-la 'rwTTIepEis TOiIo'IaiS. iE'rrwepoUS, vUv TrepiTC' V COUVw10opiou Ka(i rTOU OETCOV MEye, 9pi)ri TOU TE TroaXXacratoaI7E'Tiopiou Kai rTOWU Us. TroXXaOTracolETriIPepo b 6TL 4x TCxV 860 .LepoV axtL. Trepi aoTriS T'iS ovotuaaiaS auToov OXEI EiTerTV Koai qrl)O'v OTIpXrl. npooCx,rov TrOV ?Trt1E?pcoV 6U0 IEpcV XAyogpvcAov'patIEVyap ETri ?rriSrTpiTov it8ov yap iOo .i?prlE-rrov, TO'6 Kal TO y. 5Kail TTaXtV ETTTplT'TapTOS, TpiTOV Kai TErTOpTOV'Kai E 'rrepi TOUTOrovov poUiA- 5 rai EVTOrTOIS sotiaXapEiv. ppy. 6l7ixS 8d 5 KatOOOUTO pIieIov] Tar yap y TCAVp Peiova. OUKOUV 10 pei[ov TTpocoUraKoEru?Ta. ?Tri rTCO y pepCov TrraAiv yap TO PiieiOV, O6Er' TO TETapTOV, wTpOOcUTWaKOUETai, E?r1E' TOV Ta i E ipooE6 6CV TpiTTrapToS yap (papev UTraKuoerTal,ETrIT?Tparr?ErlTTPo yap TCOV XOIr&cV6ooicos. (paoEv' Kai rTprrXaoalErirTpiTOS, TETpaTXa7Oa-e7TiTpiTOS, ''TEvaoTrXaKai E?(pq?f,TO pEVTToAAa1TTAao(lovautcov, caiETriTpTros Ayco yap S6i, Tpis, TETrpaK &7xaC xai &aiv0eeoL 'X4O?CaeL. 0 EOT1V '1 TE TOU Kai rTOUETiIpiopiou Kai TOoUETrrtpoVU 'TroXAaTrrXaoiou Kai TCOVaVTiKEitPEVCVTroITOIS. Kai Si'TXrrAaoTriTirlEPrTOS ? peA. pXrl= Philop. p~ pAO= Philop. p~a pAr,I = Nicom. XXI, 2. pO9,i = Nicom. XXI, 3. p, = Philop. ptp p,ua= Philop. p~y ppp = Philop. pb5 ppy = Philop. p5e pp.,I = Nicom. XXI, 3. ppp,I = Nicom. XXII, i. ppa,i = Nicom. XXI, 3. ppy,I = Nicom. XXII, 2. A M: 81srrr3aato&ao'E 27-28 18TrrXaoclai&rs 31 scripsi: TlTrTplT?TapTrou M: -rErap-ro A ETlT-rErapTouv AM (Philop.)]ETrrl-rTap-ro 32 TrrrrprrITrapT6o scripsi: E'rlTETapTrovuAM 34 'rrrTprrETC&p-rov Nicom. | Ea-rAM: om. Nicom. rv AM: &Kpev Tr&v pA?l.i EK T 3 TrtM: K A 4 yap A: om. M t[[iTroVscripsi: EIrrovAM 7 TrpoovTraKoueTrat A: -rrpo'rETraKouETaiM | 6v M: 6v A ... 9aiev A: rrl ... 9a.v iter. M I2-I3 wTrr pO. I 6 M: om. A pp. I svoiv M: 68uiv A ov Ei-rTIAM: TwoXXacrrXcoietrlp6plos ppp. I wroaXXarXacnawlEtiIpis pv oiv o-rt Nicom. ppy. i SiXrACs AM, Philop., et Nicom. CSH: Si-r-rS Nicom. 1-2 Sinrwf yap i oaivOecis M: 861iwA yap sialv eoail A 2 et 4 acioplvov M: acUavopgvov A 3 6 A: om. M 12-I3 Or6StrrX&alov yap pkVEt,cf. n. ad ppS. TEXT p116. 7rap&Tav tCou,6 plcatapovojiaO^FaeaL. El P38slrcEl olios, Ei y Tpracrlo, rrpaTrcxa aos, Ki Kal E 53 ppL. 7cp6bpev y&p T6v 7p&,ov ar(Xov. Tr6dvrTS yap oi rpOS pS -TOV Trpcov o-TiXOV TrapapaAX6p1o?vol rravTra-rT ?5ri T-rU oToXXa'nTAaaiovu 61OJoTaycoSTrollc.ouClv, olov 6 p3 TrpoS T-rV lovaSa Sltraxloas, 6 y 5 Tplirr?a'los, 6 8 T?TpaTrXaoaioS,6 ? Tr?VTaTrC'Xa'ooS, Kai E(? TUpb ppil. 7bv yclrov. TpO6s p?V yap -TOVTrpCOTovc-I- 86 TOUSy?iwTroltoUOi, TTrpoS XOVTOUiSrTo waTrXacr[ious TOVTOP v qt6TovaS TOUS Trlupopious,oIov 6 y Trpos -v XIov, 6 5 TrpOS TOV y -TOV?ETiTplTOV,Kai 6 ? TTpOSTOV 5 6 TOV rrlTTaTOtpTov, Kai q)EpTES fc &pr(iov. Ei 85?0"aU'TcoS. ppS. &r6b86 Su&s8o6TOv kpqEfS 7rT&VToV AE1S E:petv TravTas TOUS TrrXaaoi?prTlloXious, EKTieL TrEv- pp0. &a6b8 Sroi rplrooucrXaou. ?av 5? &rroTOo TpiTroU TravTaS Tovs adTr')bua5Xo apTriovS, EITa Tu0J &CTTO El TOTE?KTIteEi,TTOillO?ES Trav- crriXou ap&T1 Kai Xa&prisTOUSa&r6 TrvrrTa5oS uV?VX?TS Ta6os TrEvTasCa, t5 Traoirl?EpiroAiious, olov 6 E TCAVp slTrAa- 'T?EpltcOJu Kai Trapa[paclXrS rpo au-rv y Kcai TOUS 5 TCASTOUS TCV , Kai 6 TCOV5, Kai 6 K E? Philop. p{s Philop. p{L p.s = Philop. prq, p~0, po pp5, = Nicom. XXII, 2. ppS,I = Nicom. XXII, 3. pp1j?, = Nicom. XXII, 3. 7 = Nicom. XXII, 3. 14-15 = Nicom. XXII, 4. pp8. I Trapa... AM: inter Tf-v et -rroCoT6rTa TrcapovoJaoaC0iC'ETai Nicom. hab. Trooacrrlv i E9?fis AM: fijsNicom. ppE. 4 TrcapacAi37l,(Philop.)] wrapaXcap3ilAM ppu = Philop. pop pp0 = Philop. po5 pprT= Philop. poy pv = Philop. pos pvp = Philop. porn,poe pva = Philop. pol pgL,I = Nicom. XXII, 6. ppin,I = Nicom. XXII, 6. = Nicom. XXII, 6. pv,I = Nicom. XXIII, 2. pva,I = Nicom. XXIII, 4. pv3,I = Nicom. XXIII, 4. pe,I 6 SiTrXaEcpq)rjioA6io (Nicom. et Philop.)] 8iTrraX&os illjp6lAios AM M PPZ.3 6oPoTaycoA: o6pOlOTaycos 6-7 siTrraaclE-riTpiTos(Nicom. et Philop.)] StrrAxaios eTrlTplTOS AM 6vuaos 6 Nicom. ppS.I &or 8^ 6v8aSo AM et Philop.: o&rr6 3 alt. Tous (Philop.)] ToTsAM (ut vid.) 4 Karra scripsi: om. AM M 5 8TrAaCo'qpiroXJiousA: 8nrrXaaorlioXiouS 8 S6 M: om. A pprl. 4 pAg. 4 6 6 y pv. I pva. 2 6 EM: 6 ie A cauTc M: oaCUToA TOOiay M: M '6 TOVla TOO o 6 iy rTO ia A i[ioiTA et fec. M2 (ut vid.): ljEocTM scripsi: Eri rraAcaioTepovM et (ut vid.) TrrtroCAaioTEpov A |I yap M: S6 A pvp 4 TOiTOUscripsi: TO-TOAM TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS 54 t ?rTEpov eauvaoroJ TrpooraTrypaTos Ta 68?KVUI TfV Tatitv, ava&paivovTra oiv EuvTc'KTCOS v ?K oT TroU TroTOv pocrarypaToos EUpioxOVTal Ei'6. OT- TrrpCoTti p?VT-r OVTIi ioCoTrlS,ET-raai acvlr6TrlT?S 10 E? aVUTfiSTrpOEpXovTraKai KaTr TO 6Arle?S E?iSE? oiKaC1V oi apiteiol rEptypapovT?ES TraTa. TrCS oiJv EUpicKOpeV rrpTCroV TOv Si6TrlalOV X6yov; EK0OU6 pv5. ix S cotxtv &vaT'paccpvtov. ioUxTv 'Trv C6xa&xxTo; rToXXarXCaaltov EK TOvTCOVIra6cv KaTOCa vacoTrpoprnv yivovTra Tar E?i6 TCOv?Ttinopicov' olov EcTI rpCoTOV -rTOSIXrralov, 0?opoVp?EEt?05 TO)V wToXXaTr7oXaaicAv vov KaTa TilV Ca KaiTTa Kali Ta 6. &v'riCTpEpov Kal 5 Ti-rau r pEr?06ocpaTro TCOV6 XpolaaICc?vOS,E?pT-i?EISTO pit6Xtov Etos- E?itayap 6, Elra 8 Kal [3, yivovratl s a 65 KaOi Kai SiS (3,yivovrTalt8' OvI 8 S ' apXpXoCvav iSo0 fiUPIO6XovE?Tos. Trra7Xi TpiTTCalcOos Tlcav a y 0' apait arroTTO-rv Kali Troiraov 0 Kai TraAiv Kai y, 10 yivovorat i( Erta a Kai 0 Kai 6is y, yivovTrai is Eicri oiv 0, ip, itS iS6o oi EnTiTptTOi 6 yap iS rTOVti3 i-iTplrTOS?rriv, 6dcA Kati 6 (3 TOU 0. opa Troivvv eauviao-rTv IOVa6SEs?q)E9?E y' XCap3 ThlV TrpC')TTV, alos' T' V apcov Kai 6EUT?EpaVIpIETaTrS rpTTPbTrS,Tartlv 6ooicoS Kai TOTS 'TTpaTrTXaotious yivErTa a, XcapE 20 yivovTat P, Xa3EpKai TVTlv piTV TgIS pETa TOVS TrIT?ETapTOUS,15 TrpCoTTri &VT?rETpapp?VcAsO'vv0e?i E?Vpli?'IS Kai 5s1 TrS 6EuTrpaCS, yivoVTrat 6' XOEV ov a P38 Kai ?Ep?riT5 ooioAs. i6or 6 67Trraclos o6yos. Eav S advTrlTpopcos avrTa o6lv eicai TaUTa KaTraT'rv a'Tfivp(eoSov CTxlfcES TOV wTtOIcTj1,S, pit6Xtov Xoyov' ot6v eo-rt a (35. apai darro Trv 56 25 i6ov S ?XOpEV' Xaap TO-rv6 pJEr T'rV 3, yivovTrai 5 E'rTOU T TO' pET' T'r1V povpaTO, ToOp')roU, 6 XapE -TOvy, TrCOV -TI TIroO5, Kai 5iS TOV 65ET?pov, ?OET1 SUo, ' O oOv 6S oOTro Eiaiv TrOIVUV llpti6XOi 5 yivovTat TOO S,s, 6 S TO EClatv 6 pev yap r S6. ooiSco Kali ?i1 30 Travrcov TC-)VXOI11TOV 6SEiEI 6 NIK6Ei6C5vEVUTOKTCOS tiaXos a'vToS. 6E a?i&XoCov 6 x UB SLT7riaolou?EtS plrpX&oLov. pvy. a OK Tat-r TiKTOvrTal, ah' VoTEoTpapovcOS, yap Kara Kara T-nv E apX)fiS eacriv oTov EeieX0v 6 8 V Trfi &XXaa 6b s17rCo'tos Kai 6 6 TrV P. Ei'aiv oiv a, (, 86 SovCTSoS ' 5 EO'lTroivvv pov&as,6Ei'TEpoS6 6 (3, Kai rpcbTrrl p?v TCO rrpcOTrc OVKOV V' wTOIfrlOVTOV wprCOTOV TplTOS 6 TCo Ev' ETa TrOV 6EvT?pOV iaov, yivETra TTpcpTCr, yivovaJoa Kai Tat y TOV y -rc Trpcl)oTc Kai 5iS TCZ 6SEUTpcp TO . oOV Ei'ai i5or y yiVOVTrat EqEnSaC O' TpiTcp, 10 TpiTXAaCcOV Es180 aVE?qavil. 6pocoiS EK TOVTOU TO TE- pV?. &7rb 86e &dtXXi apXS aWTCv TCOVbtiuLoplCv. c TrrTaxl aAXrv opa rTa&iv K pH?Vyap TCrv Jiioticov a'vTiorp?, adAX'oi yivovTai ?TlIEp?EiS,O'X o0l -rtXOVT?Sr POPE?VCoV EK 6? ElTtS6tI?p?SEi,K S? T6OV ETriTpiTCOvoi ETtTplTT?p?TS, Kai ?pE?rES.oTov 5 oi 1TTT?ETpaotpE?Ts, TOrV?TiT?TEapTCOV E?icv fi21X6o11 , 5, . XaP3?a'rro TOOV0 Tri a'Tiri P066co, yivovrTal 0 ETra 0 Kai S, yivovrTa tE, Kal 'rraXtv S Kai e Kai siS S, yivovTai KE. 1iSo yEy6vaCav ETw16tpEp?EiT 6 yap KE TOU 1E ETrl6lP?Ep5'* ?XE yap aT-rov Kai JSpr * O' S6O a'iTOo yap Trpia ajTOo ?XEI. coaaJT-co 10 ro Kal 6 IE rTO 0?eTrSIIlE?p'ln' XE1 yap aUTOV Kali P aCTOv tj.?pr| SiUO yap TpiTra. oA)acT oS 56? ap(3v TOYVS?ETtKai TpiTovU xprllo'aI?vos, aVTlirTpo6pCoA TTr Pi?068cp 1TriTplTt 0, t3,1S' Trroilo1?ls TOUS ETrTlE?p?Eiso Elv E?iolv aptal adrrTTC-rv1, yivoVTra oiv s1 Kat KrI(is y'ap Kai 15 ip( KT) Kai it0 (6 yap Kati s Kai 6i5s (3 6t)' 6 is oov yacp teOTOo KrI Kli KiT Kai Pte E?ail ?ETTTptIT?p?E5s6 p ?OTiV ?-TrrTpita?pis' EXE1 yap aTOrbv Kat Tpia acuTOv 6 ? KI" TOUIs E ?pri' Tpia yap aCTOO T?rTapTa ?XE?t ?ETrTpItp?pils KaCi aUTOS' ?XE yap aUTO'v Kai y aCTO 20 TpaTrXaaLlov yEvraETa' EOTIyap a EiTraa Kai y 6' ?Epc?EtS T?TapTa. TraXiv TOUS?TrT?ETpatpEi?p?I Kai 0 Kai a KaCi5i y is. EiCTi oOv a 56 s, Kai ECTc TOr rTTpaTr7Xac'IO. Kati ETi TraVTcov oCjoicoS TTpoXcopGov vcov TO'S ?IT?TTETapTOJS Kai avTioTpO(pCA)oK?XPrl?EVOS T JE p?e066cp KaTar TOV ao'rTOv 6? TpOTTOVKai ?ri TC V E?ri TC E?pflcEtIS?EacKTa TCOrV TroAwaaTcaaicov. aXpai(3a- a&Xcov. pv = Philop. p7ra VE = Philop. pvy = Philop. pTr pvy, = Nicom. XXIII, pv6,I-2 8. 14 oavrTo M: Eavro0 A XoiV Tv A AOITrv Ei56&vM: ed6iZvT-rv 30 -TCOV M OVK A: ou 2 aVTEOTpappWvCO KoCTECpaICIpvcos pvy. 3 6 80o A et M2 i. m.: 656s M 8-9 &axaKca TpiTrcpM2 s. v.: om. AM pTrr3 = Nicom. XXIII, pv?,I = Nicom. XXIII, 9. Io. AM et Nicom. GH Nicom.: EOUTCKTCOV pv8. I ErTCrKTcoS 8 a 86 Kai 5 A: Ev 85 Kai T-rcroapa Ev 85 Kaci M (Philop.)] (Philop.)] bipepEiSAM |1EwTTpIpEPETS pvE.4 mT5SiIEp?Ts AM TpipEpeT5 6 s (cf. Philop.)] Kai AM M:EirriwtPETi A 8-9 TnrtSliEpeiS 15-17 Krl ... pr. KinM: KI A 55 TEXT TOY AYTOY ZXOAIA EI: TO AEYTEPON BIBAION 66e06S,C q &vreaTprcpc-:.Lv4wv 6S. Eav 86 XP1o', T-r pvs. TITiTCOV r1TIOPiCOV l' aVTIrl(torpEpOov,TraXiV EVrTKTTCS rTOJS 'rroa7XXaTrXaaolE'mwiopiS TwOicaEIS. K PiV Tro 'TroXAaTralXaclEIqptjivv, & 6E TOU ETrTpilIpioXlo TOV 5 TO TOv wTo7AaTrraocEiTrITpiTov, Koai ri TcOV&aXcov S. p &v 6poicoS. olov eiacv fpi6AXiot , S, arvTlTpErl,s, r Kai 8 8Kai Kai oToi'crov &dAAa S [Kai] Kai 6 Kai 6iS KE' I o6roi 8 S KE' yiVOVTCao0v TrwoXAaCXaaciEpj18Oi pi6Aior 6 yap KE X)(eTOV I SiS Kai rTOfijpC'aaOvrouO 10 Ca)rolaTCoKai O6I XE1TOV 5 15iKai rTOfpToa avrrou. fva SE fi rTa au'a TroXAOtKiSXAycopEv,Tri aCrri PiEO6avc-rTpEqcov Scp aTrro TCOV ETrrrpiTrcv, Trro0laEtS o v E rrrTETapKai -TrO TrovS wroXa'Trrcao'alEr'iTpiTous, Kai TCoVTroS TroXXarrAacrX o6oi69E6PES us, 'iTriTETapTro 15 0o5 ETriTravTrcAv. a. TeL8.t o,roLXELov XMyeCsa. EdprlTai rlpiv OTI Tov 'TOa viaov, Kai ? 7ao0 T rpo Tp Ti TO pEVEoTV 'aOV TO Sr OTt Tro a&viaovI roXXat a'i roXEcrE.Ev ptv o0v -rTCTrAE1 Sia TIVOS eEiou Trpoo'rarTO TTpOroi'TOV ypa'iTros r iO'6TrITOs TrpoEpX?Ta0t 1 avt- 5 y"pa-TOSE6SIEV OTIt K TS TO E 6 ETwS18t iK TIVOS TrPO?pXO6pVOVKai EIS CaOTqS' avro avaXSETrat, OToIx?Tov yap korm, vvv Trr&aXv 6iS TOW acTrov Tpoo-TaypaTo S 0XEtI 86Tai Trlv ava&Xvav. aIOTTV XappaV OE ov V TO avUT TrpoaTayLa Kai TfTV pE0oSov, a&alpaipv I?VTroKai oiV TrpOoTiSiS, olov qv 10 Kai TO 'TriTO StrrAaitoov, ST-raTO ?'iT1J6piOV 'ITpCOTOV Ta K Kai Sl'Xaoiov Kcai aoITra. piV TOV PEPES EyivEro 6 Elpt6Xos, EK 65 TO ilptrioXov 6 wTT11prpl5, Kai E9pi5. Kai wraTvrcos avaAO\Ct5 aCrro0S Aap Troivvv wTrpIE1SPE, Kai iS TrrouTO y&p ot 8& ilptloXiouv SiS S trrXaao'iovS Kai TOiTOuS 15 nra&v'&KpoI 7t&vTrw o0 TreTp&YWVOL. axpoL pvL. EiS TraTpTr s CTaS povaSa5. OavJiaor6v oOv rTO w1Xe1iT'.OS TETp&yCOVOIe psEie'OVTa1, d5s Sri pEv T-rV ftioXioAv TOV6 Ki aciTK cTOi 0, 6 S Kai 6 0' 'nri 6S T-rV prnpa, ot6v eiCiv ETniPEpps 0, I, KE-'Xoap TroiVUV rTs , ?TrwEI66?T TOrVwrpoTov ErrlTpiTrCV TOV 0 Kca TOV ip KaCirTOV S, 6 0 Kai 6 1S' 0' aTro TOV 0 yivov'rat 5 Ka'i ETriwTaVToovTCV eSi6co TE"TpaycovoieiCi oi CKpoi, Arlp0eivaor e-ra aipaiproaov TaS 0 orr6 TroWSEvTrpov, Kai TOOTO EViX6ycoS, EwTrSlSSIBEi1KTat ypaCppmIKOSOTI 6 EOTITO tiS, Kai yiVOVTat 5' STra rTa 0 Kai iS TOrV S 20 o0v &aTro TOW 6. TOV caXt Eav TPEtSa&pteOil Xa)XtcTrot EK0OV O, S,S' KE,yivOVTra AXriAhovs apaipricov 'rpOs aOirrv o6yov EXovreS, oi 6CKpol aVTCirv T-rTpcyovoi Kai 6 S Kad o v KCaiT'OV i'rl IltOviTCV 6 EiC1V.1ETrE 106 0 EA&)(XtI-oiSlat, St TOrTO oi aOKpotTErTpayrovoi Sioiv. &At' 1cAS EtTrolTiS OTI"OVK Siaiv XaXtCiTro,OUvE 5 doii T-rV fitioXov' 15ov yap 6 y TOVp yap nTrUvey t ?a&XtSa0o O't pol pi pv a tl6tOi ljtioA6os." yapEv &ptt crTOteUpicoKov-rai,Cb 6 13KaOi6 y, TpsiS SE OvKETIVOVK 15 tv yap vTrOKOTrC Tro 6 Kai rTO S KaO TO 0 TrPEIS 65 Kai 86o p1EvET-rTpiTOUS TiioiioAiOvS SprSl. TOi e S6 VTrOK'TCro EvpiO'KCa,ToyVy Kai TOV 6- TrPESS ov vT KOaiTOV p Kai TOW ti OUK aV Svpois. Kai TriTrai -TOCOV a&cov o6oiooS Co' OTE EiKOTOs TroiV5 povS TTrpacaavrTcos 20 ycbvous XUovCrv. 6 iSov SiS 'TO OlIt6ov cvsAXirO wTri1Espls. TraIV Xap[ rTa 6, T-ra aTro T-rv S AapE Ta 8, yivovTat 6vo. AOI-rrO Ta 6 KaciS1i T' 3a(pal{pTlr'ov draro TOv 0, yivTrat a. Ko0oioiv a, P, 5' ibSoi'TOV riiptoXov iS TOV S6rrX&ortov25 E' o0 Kai ?yEvETo. Kai wTraiv XapE a, iTra avuAvaS, rTTV plaav aEpXeS a'orrT'TOrV , yivEaTat pia' TraAtv T"IV a awTro V 8. yivovTra a, a, a' KaOi iS TT1Vipav a& Tas pova6aS, TT' V E &pX(5, '{ /S Kal wTponXeov ai ad&vtco-30 io'6TrT'a I Ta IS6 avaIais5 oiwra eiS TqTES. Kai wravra Tra v cV?T?V f cE'ravaaTarTr e066cp XpcbpevoS. [3. va civ TcxaO'rGX6yw. &avr T-ro va oi TpeST TOV aoTOV'v r1 ETriTptov rlpijo6X\iov EX)(COXo6yov, 6 eroriv 1 Ti ?TrEpov, Kai pvs = Philop. prry Iva opcov 6 >pv lpt6Xtoos plxr T-rV XappavopJivoov Trptiv TO a&Xovu,o 6 ?EwirTpITO5 TIS ETEpO5. pvl = Philop. p-TS pvs,I = Nicom. XXIII, II. a= Philop. a p = Philop. s ,I = Nicom. II, I, I. pvl,I = Nicom. XXIII, 15. 3,I = Nicom. II, I. a.3 aiM: om.A pvS. I avTEoTrpaoppcivovAM: dvao-rp6popEvcovNicom.: dveaorpappiEVco Nicom. SH 2 ,phA: om. M 6 S (cf. Philop.)] KalAM 7 pr. 5. Kal scripsi: 6is AM IIi A: 1rM pvL.13 piv A: om. M 10 o\JM: om. A 12 EyiVETOAM (ut vid.) 29 pr. Eis(Philop.)] om. AM 31 Tr&XoTrrTM: Ta otroltw yap A M: ouvEt-eEIaav A | Xpcb6EvoS A2 (yp. i. m.) et 32 oCvvETE0raocaV M: XprloaCpvos A 5 TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS 56 ?y?y. aXI oL 7poyeveCaVpqC. &oVi TOU ?V E?K?EiV E iS ?orriv VOVTO,olov TCOVriIloCXicv oX?aIS -rrpoyEvEor?pa i Slrriacoiac ?EKTraTr yap yEyovacci. TCO)V 65??1TIPE- Kali ?ri rTCv XIrrrTCvopoicoS. pcov il 'iioia, 6. eS <.. ..> yap TOU y orTIv &a7o q'itlAtoS' iqltnou yap OUK XEt. ?TITt-rT6v 85 oros EeCIJ)pEV Ti TOyV p 1riCao'tov, 85uo qptoMioou TrOIti' fq1tio- y?ap T&cV5 (3 yivovrat. 1Sou'o0v 6 S TOU 8 'pt6iXtos, a&XxaKai TOU 6O0 o-riv ilt6Aios' T-rV 8? 0 OUK?TI. i5oui oiv 6uo OrTOS?EToirl- 35 yap XT~VLoa6CrTa oTiLXCetovToO 7ip6j 'rt t7cOO. EiS 6 5? rl, 6S TpiToS ?EOTi lrrTTXac'cio, C?EV. Tp?EiSTrotqlt, OUK?TI 5uvaJpEOa Kai oUi5? ir\ious oU58??'rTTrouS' pt,iv yap TcV r 8, i8 EiS 0cTOIXE?oV?K?E i6caTl-rTa T??EUTv-r1icar?ES Tir ?TrriTI aXXo TTpoxcopioaal,&aX' cs KaTavTCo)pEV. ?. TaptEr'cea 6 S T &' Tal Oewoptl. EiprlKCoS T'rrOS&vaoLE XvovTra oi ETl1I6ptIOE?i ?KEIVOuS rE cvV vE-?T?erlcav, v rravu iTapabi5coTi vvo XaapI?oTaTov ?EcEprl,ia, TrroAXacXOicuJclpacX'6uvov rlljTv Kai ?v Tri WvXoyoviao 5 FaCTcovoS. avu oaapoaTt MTATCov E?y?EirrC yap TrcoAq)EAfr Kai OTi WUxfi. KipvavTra KpaTfjp?s, Kai ?YEI Ti[KT?TCa rc) E?Ti t Trr'Al KavCV TIrSETrlniKrn5s6iaCaivETaC Kai T i Kai TolauT V(paivETai TvaTa?V TO Tpaico Trapabi6co& OT1 TTrrCo oiv, E?i Xa?y? 6oEp?iXoEv5io ?Troys6ou5 TOUTOoVv TO vUv -rrapa86IEuEvovovupaia10 E?OpiCKE1V. t -rTal l ilv ?K?E' v-rTauja yap ?y?El 'rrTs peo658Cp Tivi y T ?ETIT?rTapTOUS 6 a&acil uio iovS 1 ?ETrlTpirTOUS i 1 ?7rroy56ouoSi T vaS TOIOITOUS E?pcoETrlT?rrEiTrTOUs ? fj O&TCoAOUV pEV' TO IE?Vyap bi y I 58 rrraaious av 15 5Ti'ToT? ?EVp?E &VE oC)taUTCoS Kai a&T?XVTS p(5lov' AouS TrroaacrrrcXaious T'O86? ?ETrwiopious 6iUo TrrA?iovaS ou pa68iov. wTrapaSi6tcoytvoov pi?Ooov 61' fS OUK TTOTE ?KpE??e'ra ?1 Tri1ip6ptoS &pilt0p6, 6AX& av raIS TO fPitul S, <( i5ou Kai &A,oS >v) yivovrralTr n6ioAXos. T-raiv rTCVtrl TO 1t.iaU , <(? Jov> yivovTai 40 K'. EiCYivOV TpEiS fp11iO6X10 1t, lr, KL' 6 8? Ki OUK?TI oU-rco fijcjlo. IO.ltI6Iov [XE?, ?TT?rre1oU stap?ETal E?iS OYVE?pE?S wTpOKOTTTCAV EUpC?ElS TraVToaSTOUS TlItoXiOUS EUTO(KTC)S.OUKOUVEi E 0EAXi'?ES E?p?Tv, XappaVE TOV E? 1t'TNacriovKai T-ravTcosTriTrTOUCTI E 45 Kai oU56?T7rioUS oU58??A&aT'rou.6pooicASKati Tri TCrV 0oTrCorVlpIoXtiCV, KaTa TOV aUTrv o? TpOTrOVKcat 'TriTCOVE1TTpiTcov. ' yap E? E?TrTIaoi TIS OTI TrNav y EUp? o01Tp?ES ErTTTpiTOUS," ap? TOY TpiYTrXaalov, Kal EupI?EIS TOUSTpE?s' TiS yap ?O-TIV6 TpiToS Tpl- 50 Tr?axocos; 6 KL' ioC?ov yap OTt CA)7rrp?-71 avTcoV jV TO wTrONaTCcT'Xltov Tro1EIV(olov 6 XAapacv?it, 6O?EiAEtS 6 5EUT?pOS TnS p3TS p1is 51T7Tr'X ItoS rrpcoPTOS, OUKOUV 5ua58o Kai 6 TpiTroS UK?TIr TrS Tpiat5o, a&Aa T-rf T?Tpa5OS, Kati ?pEfiS OUTCSa)), cbaaUT'coI OiV KCai?V- 55 v S AairTaU0a 6 y?TrpoTros TpiTrpa'xaio OUKE?TI5 TOY TOU TOV 0, ETWTE?18 , pa3VE?S, E?Tr?E18Tpis 50Uo sa.dai 'rrpcbTou TOU y TplTrXacios 6 - Tra'tiv oUv y 6 K*' TO KL youv E?pc?jaE1STOUS TpEiS TpiS yap 0 Ki alTo -r TOUTOU pEV TOyV AS, TOU 8? XS TOY v Pl, 60 ETrTTpiTOUS, TOOU5E? rn TOYrv 5. i1oui TpEiS ETriTrpiToI OOUKTI85 6 -TTrrvTcAS E?Up?Ero'CrTat?EUTKTCOS. | ?y? youv OUTcOS 20 OT1 &7ina xoXXaXr7&atLOS 'oaoUtwov 4itLpLOpoWvlhyCreXaL 6ywov &vxtLrapovuJLouvTxov aTvCO, 6TC6aT'oS v au'v6S Wv 5 ?EXE? ?ETiTpITOV,OUK ?Tr1?XETat yap TpiTov. Kai ?ET 'uyXd&vI a&76 JLOV&8ao, oiSTe 8e 7CXEL6vovoure XaccT6vwov. TOU E Ti 6? ?OrTIVavTiTrapcovuuouvrcov; TCOVAotlTcv 5E? TravTcov coaaT-rco. OUTCOyouv Kai ?i?lX1S aori Ei y&p fimioXAious E?p?EV,TOCS iTrrXacoious ITITEI, iE?TrrTpiTOuS, TOUS?TrOy5600U ?V Tqi Wuxoyovic ?EUpiCYOp?EV. ?OX?EV 850o -rroy86ouS E?p?Tv, XAap3avop?EV TOYV65- 65 25 TOS TplTri*aciovS, Kai TOUTO E? ?va TTOItCOe?I I yyo yp t TCOV(3 a' 6 ?Tr6y5oos0 oU yap EXE?6y5oov 6 -ra. Oauvpaot-r oOv lP]it6OXov'TOv 30 oiv y TOiUp3fit6X1ios E?So0V yiVETai ?E aucToU, O\jK?TI Tl Tr?pi TOUTCOYpl?e0o5o. | ot ECvy&p TCl7aTX&o05G oTXOL, 70 a&v )aSLSLtXaEOLt. E?av yap coi 5it Trna'Cltooil TOU = Philop. ia y= Philop. t y,i = Nicom. II, i. E,i = Nicom. II, 3. 8. I pr. EiS ... 6,I = Nicom. 20-22 = wrouoO,cf. n. ad loc. 3 KE1 M: EKE1iCA E. 2 ouVE~TieTjav M: avveTrOeio'avA 8 'rC M: om. A I9 youv M: o0v A 70-7I = Nicom. IV, 3. 48 cf. Nicom. III, 2. = Philop. tp, iy, 16, IL, trl II, 2. Nicom. III, I. 31 a&Xo(Philop.)] a&X'AM 8 A (ut vid.): -TOOTapTpro r 32 -rTv 38, 39, 40 E jbv (Philop.)] M om. AM 39 ir M: om. A 45 fiPi60io (Philop.)] om. AM 48 ei M: om. A 56 6E M: yap A 58 o KZM: KZA 59 yoiv M: om. A H: &v-rnTrapcovipcov 70 ol Nicom.: Ei AM 70-7I o-riXoi, a&vAM: inter o-rixot et Eav Nicom. 22 TUryX)&VEl AM et Nicom. P: T-vyrxavBNicom. &vcry crco 30 alt. ovv M: om. A 7I Eav y&p Crc SlTrXaClolM: om. A AM et Nicom. 21 dVTiTrCapCovupOUVTCOV Nicom. 1116oT6ooS M: oTTrroaoA hab. ol TEXT 57 Ot OKC&- Ctov ITotIe olov 6 Il TOU t[3 fipt6Xtos, 6 i3 TOUi S 1TrrpC-rTUoTixou KaT Tr T'rroS TraVTcOS, Ka( ol TCO861T'r6caioi icri Kara TrA' TroS. oi S6 CTTrOKdTco TCOV Tra&cnoS'6 apa Irl TOUS TptllrT Kal eTr' TEtrEpov crTos. ETravcoo6JoTayyS i1A6iXoti,oi 6 O EOrtv TOUTOE0p'cEItS' olov 6OK. TOU irl fiptoXios, 6 rl TOU8 0rrOTEivoVTES, 75 oi Siaycobvot, 'rravrcoS TplrracrXaaot rauoa T S6trcAdoios 6 &pa Kl TOU8 TptTr&acnos'ToCrroo0v ET' 20 oupj3aivsi, v 68 xal 6 TpL7Xdi&CoS6SeCrepoS Exv criv oi avoo Stn'rA&alol.ei 6E TplrXAacao1, Kai oi EUpTlacE1S. aTrElpov )v TO onoX7TCarcXacriou TOU7intiopLou, 6 S) 6cuDip( eCSeL KaOTa -TAahTOS TplTrrX'atoi, oi 6S Wrr'aJ"roTs TrraVTES OIToKraTr TCOV?'rravco oioTayCOv ErriTplTOI, 6ioTa-o EaT-r Tcp ETrrTpiT?c, ouv'EOfi, TETpaTr[da''lov '1TrroliaE I ysTS 6OpoT-aycv E?K yap TOOV TplTrracOikovol Eni-Tpltot. olov 6 ip TOiU ETriTpITOS, 6 &8 TOU y TplrrXAcrioS, TOi y TETpaCTr7&A 10S, KaOiiva px: IaKpnryo- 25 oi TrrpcTOtKaTra rrAdTro Kal oi 6 pEVTETpaTrXACaatS Jo't TTrrpaTrr&aoo10, piE?Ta pOClev, Kal ETriTrAV Ep?gfiS. iIT avUroTsTETpa-rraCaot rrtaVTES OV ' 1'rotE, 6 8E wTnlraEiciv, ol e TrroKarcTOTOiUETWITTapTouITrElrra'TTr TWOV 'Trravco riTriTrapTOt, oi 6e Staycbvioi TrvTTrraaTr1x actos pETa TOU '1rrtTrriTTjnTTOU EaTraIca 'ov, Kal TOiTO v T8 TOIOUTOOV i aUOTTjpes065cp K?XpTlCro. pEXPlSaTEripOov. ETT?El 8SE clot, KaOiEri wTarVTCr 6AoyOO EPlv'lCYo' 85rrrS8iyiypa 8E' aoi TrapaTirmlpt ?iri 8trrXao'iov Kai 6 NtKO(paXOS,EiTTr1opev TOU i TOIXEtcOOTOUKaeOo1lKV30 TrarvTaTrx ipEriva Vt 7 TplTr?taoi.Oov. opa TOiVUVTrOOS o t ?UEpiaopEv wTavraS. qriaiv 6 XOyov, c5 K?Xprlpov Tov TrapaSEtypaCTOov Ev1TOaKTCSEvJpiaKETaO' ETri pV OTt EOKXEiST-n XoyoS EK Xoyou oyKEiae0al0t AiyET0at, TCOV Kara oi T-ravat 'rrnXrlKTIKOTTrTs TravTrE; 61peV 8ITraaoaicov, TraaTroS aCrlrou P' EaulrTasTtroAaArrXayap TrAarnlO, oi 8 Sitaycbviol TpiTrrXao'Co, oi S6 VjrroKaTO ctiaoeTorat -rroitcooiTtva. 6 TO{VUVTOO'V 5io opcOv pE90 TOV 'rravco ETE f'v iit6Xio ETri8e TOV TplTrvaiOcrov, TraVTES C0o0, E?TEE.aTTOOV ?pEi[OOV, EElTl TOIIO'l I TO T1ITO- 35 E PEV oi KaTa TrAaTTOS Ibaydbviol rE- peVOV. TTrrXiKOTi)TE;65 Ayovrat oi a&' cv TrapcovvTprrrAXaoCoi,o Si I E'rriTpiTOl. Tpaorrwlolto, oi 6SE rTOKaTooTOOVEfaCvo PcOOKa\Xovroat apliptoi- oTov TOOU8rrXacriou ai P oai Ti) aUTir i pE8668 K?XprIIIvos 61r' &Tripov espi'aEtS pOVa6eS, TOi TptrpXacaiou TpsTs, Koa ?qp?EfiS.T6oOjiv TOOV&apl0eipVTOiTOOV o0iv TI EoTt TO XEYOpEVOV'EOrrocrOav OKpot Opot rT Kai dC(opcACOs -rpoepXOpV1'vTvlV 95 SEcopiav. TOUESv6O, l' aSUTC)oV eiEc1 T'rTpaTrrXAa0io EUOpiaKOlVr. &av sE ETEpOVTi. Kaci prloitv oTt Ta WrpoTa Ei6' TOU ETrtopiov 5 ao'vAArl ovrTra wravrcos TOv S6Tra&o-tov TOtEL.TpCOTa 8E T TOr I Ki -ri'TpLTov. e T6rTlropU TKi oTov Tt t6Xtov 6 6 6E y TOU P iu0ETtlV, 6 Tro ETiTplToS Myco; y o 6 TOiU p 'rrrXao'os. coauTrcos Kai ?Ios. oviKoviv apa 6 EpqSjgS hXapavCOv iETrTpITov KCai i jolt6Aov ?Upjo'tcis 10 TOUTO.otov 6 ip TOiUe EiTpiTOS, 6 8 TOi S piot6Xos' 6 tp apa TOi S 6rrAaCatoSi Koai TiOTO ?rr' airrEtpov eiS Eipi'losis. KaAoSOoOv EiXyopEv OTI 6o SlrAacos flpt6OXov Kali E'riTplTov daVoauiETart' OvIerriEpEov yap aurov E6 qicioXiou Koil ETTrTpiTOUyivEaoat. -raXtv 8E 0 ECrTt 15 TO yEvvrieEv TrpTOV Etlos TOU TroXXaTrAacr{ou, TO S-rraCrtov, pE-Ta TIov iijltoXiovu 'ravrcoS Tp'lTrra- S= Philop. ti, K, Ky, K5 6 &apai Tcro 6clCTOS EilCLoo'V ?XEI60 TIrpOSTOV 3. Tr&AXtVl ECTCo- 45 crav ouv OtKpot6 KL, Ei TUXOI, Kai O61T, pia'OS 86 p|EilCov auTCov uTr6ou C6 X' 6 ToivVV Kl TOU S ecr'orv iqplot6- AioS' 6 o0v K. EXEtTO 1iCllcr KcaiTO TTapTov TOOAS. Trraitv 6 AS TOU tirl SrTXaCot6 EOCTIrvOUKOUVTrroiicrOCOPEV v Evl' fiti' TO 50 S6i TO i).lttlu TETapTov, yivovTalt EVEVfijiptiv ip6Ait6v c-tv' 6 oUv KZ TOU 1ti i'JUt6Ait6 o Xoap a&O'IT(pOCOV OcrTI.KaCrT(TOV aOJTOV 6E Tp6Tov EaTTrova TOVpEcrov,olov EcrrCocavoi &KpOl5 fitiau ETr TETrapa yivovTrat [, SiTTrAaC'rtO TOIVUV 6 K6 TOO 1i3. aC(Tir TOiVUV i 1 U iOos0 TrVTra co0 TCrES11ir 'TTri 6E TroIKiXov oEri TO TrpOs Tl TTOTTapaS6i6oo'iv. Trv pi TOUaCj(XTOu, Ca6v,TraiXv TrayyXE-rTat itS6daK1x iva EK TOOV lISCalKOIptVCOOV TrrEpiaCUTOU (apOri) ipiv Ta 60 S,I = Nicom. V, I. TTrpoTlt0pElva M 74 6i.o-rayiTsA: 6po-rOTCay 6po1rTayets 76 el M: ol A 78 6poTcrycov (Philop.)] AM TriTprTOi M: i8trrACaov A 88-89 8rrrAaroio 94 TrpopXolEpvrlv A: rrpoEpXo6.Eva M S. I XOIrrrvipooaqprivio'avTEs AM: XotrrOv SE, craqprlviaav-ras Nicom.: rporaa9rvicavTcaS Nicom. PCSH A: E'yefis EVpT!EaiS rTOVTO 9-o10 qEpfis ... TOOTO AapCpavcov 9pKai ipt1i6AXovM ?EriSETrrTplTov Kali EKTirETatC KCaTa yEcoOpTpiav &dplioxS>, TrTES1l)S1t &AXiAAov Tra tOiaCOIaTa yvcopilov-ral. lStia ETcai OiV TrEpi KUi30U a&ptieou Kaoi rTp- 79 6io-Taycov(Philop.)] 6o-rTayoYs (ut vid.) AM A (ut vid.): rTT&vrcosM 82 ra'VTrE 88 T(rv SlTrXaaicovscripsi: -TOUs8rlAaoiou AM yEvi)Tai. 2I-23 = Nicom. V, 5. 58 cf. Nicom. VI, i. 24 pr. e M: e 68 (ut vid.) A 34 opcov(Philop.)] XcopovAM 42 a yOV(Philop.)] ITpCoTOVAM 47-48 Oqprtlii6to5scripsi: uOr6 >pri.x67loSAM 50 Kai scripsi: om. AM 56 T-rTTapascripsi: TirapTov AM 58 TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS ycbvov Kai TETpayCOVOL KaCi SOKi'OS KIali rrupaclli5o 65 Kai TCOVTOIOUrTCOV. TOITCOV UTrcoSEiprpi?vcov catcpils iT A?lS Tracoa TUYXadVEI. &a8e xp' poeTlolaOTlc0aaL. SiaX TOU TOU ado-X?Tov TravTos Kai ?X?XEX?iS TrEpi TrrooCTo Kai OCOV EiS TO ?V oX7?'lE Kai EipTJKSS PEpos aTOU L. oap&XXBXo; gxOecKta. 7rapa&XAAAov E?K?0CiV Ka.Ei T?TaKTta, aaa. I WmEp C'l TI T6 ou0Ov ou0Oev. TO yap OUS?V TOlflOE?l. 1?Ta TOU OU?SEVOS OU5?V w&xtvwot~lo'~t oO8~v oO?8EvpE-ra -rov oO?sv6s TatAlV OTt EiS-r& EOUpTKCAS XoTrrr aotTroU6v') TOIKI2'rTEpa Ta tL. 'T aUTO yap TOU&CoX)(TOU, 70 Xp?ia TIVCOV w-pooTrirci1t KaKE?Va,olov rT. ou6 pihv 6srLaTql.a yevvtarti c ?i Kai Kai Kai OU6?V KvPcov Tr?pi TC)V T?TpayCoyVCov 5&aTrrlpa. q)lyap A&p3ois5uo COXWElC?t &apieOCv TauTa 58? pKal 5OKiSCVKal rTCVrTOOUTCOV. vioCKCOV ?O-rlv TrA v ETrE?1ia&PXIKCOT?Epa ,61OI p?EVYECO1EUTpiaT, Ta fi aptie1rlru OU TrTV E?uIe?av KEioatl, dA&X ypa1iptiKiv,rTOrrapadXArlXov adX7iAcovKarTaTraToS KEiaoCa,c) U'TrOTrArqroiov rTO ic'Ta EioiV aX?AIatlS, Sas, ETT?ESiT o0 Sicn Or, tcrla TroAalaTrrXaaciolI &'Tra yap Pia aU-rT yE?vri?TaI' 5 eorTa Pova- PovaS6? yap, Kai Trotilo'lS, d&AAx T' pia. Kai Trrdiv av 5 ,U?V A&p3rl9S 75 oaxl1aTa, T?Tpaycova A?yc) Kai Ta AoITrd, 1Ey?Or1 5io Kati6io Kai 1ToAAarn'ratclaalo i, &AAospi?V oaUTi-rT6Si yap 5uo El0l. TCOV6? PI?y?EeOVypappqil p?V ?()' V E?OTISciaoCToraTr yiv?Tat apiep0,6, 1i 6S avaXoyia r Xaap[a- T?-roapES vUv 6? oU Tr?pidptiOepv rlTroUv?EV, dtAA r eECop?Eirai56 aVT1rr?Evo65 KaTa iKos U6OVOV COOT??v Tri io'TrrTi f aUTrl dvaXoTr?pil vaXoyias, voPU?vr TOU 1T acrTOus thil ?Errlvoouiuvov Trap' fil,C)v. a JAAo Ti. 10 ?v XcopioIs 5? yia puXaTTETat Kai o' TiKT?Tal E?rrltpav?Ea 6? ?Tri SUo ?oT-i LacrTraTil 80 avJTTroparar Trautra yap Kati PiiKOSEXE?Kai rraTros. 7TepLar'aetL 6opi(ovTrLa.Ei yap E?CTI TO 6? oT?Ep?Ev acopua?Tri rpia ?o-ri pi1KOSKai iTrwa0?copE?- 8. EliaoraTr6v TO TrO Kai TCA TO Kai Trat 5 TOUTO v &VCoKai KaTro, p?EvpJ[KOS ?iS 1jITKEt ToS p(3aos, o yap (pp?ap TrpOS (9p?aot, TO6? TrAaTos Trd 6?SE Kali &ptoTE?p, TO 58 pa3&osTO Kai TrAaTE? Ka! i paeOS ?XEt. E?Tri 5E? ravToV TVv yXIparTCOVoUVTOpcoT?Epa ?Eriv i ?Ui?Ea (&Pd?A?EKaCi TIS rrpoaccoKal OTriaOO. 85 11 KaTl' E?Utv paSilovuCi paP?EV TriP[r 6S1CKE?1 TI'V 6c roo TauTrrl ouv p?TrpoUVrTal t. a&arcv'tc y&p ot &nrb6uaBSog &pX6.LEvoL. oool yap aTrr ?JeE?a, Aava;), 7av;), Ta pE?y?Or. OUKOUVpita U?EV E?UeEiaKaTa ITriKOS, 6ud6os &pXovTratl ovada rrpoOAap.a[dvovTES COS'6?, ypa1.11fnv V oa TTOtET TTi E?rlpayap SitoaTacatv EXOUOIV. ETriT?ro01 5? 6? lntpouvTat oi1av TI-rl ypaoPjliv, E?Tpa wrrp6pS oi &Tro Tptdaos dppX6?Evot Kari?9?pES. Kati XotTOV TTrV vE?av, CosfSE. E?l6 Kai KaTrapaeos aArlXv 'rrpos op8as oiV Kal aXrMITrapa E?Tcovupiiav 90 &yayr3s, Trot?ET oaT?p6v' ETrETot o1 p?V OUVaTro Tpa5os apXo6- 5 KEKTrlvrTa, ovoU cuviocaTat, p?VOI TpiyCCvoi ?Clo1V,oi 5? drrr T?TpaSos T-rTpaycvot, rTa-raS o6pO KaTa rT aU-r OTCYEOV ouv aptlp16o Sia TOUrTO wTr?vraycvoI. TrpcrTOS Trpia 6iova EiCoiS5aoriIjiaTa Kal oU Tr?Eiova. oi 65?aTo Trr?VTaros T01OU?Oi oS a ioT-rov S? OrTIopaS q?pOu?EV, ETT?15tEl I?EV T&s Eu?eEiaS, alT?ipa Stao-TcrrlaTa ?V I.?Ecp Cuvi95 oTav-ro av. ytvcboxKEV Toivv 6iV OTI aUTOpjEV TO Xupua TC-V povabco v ?v iacorTra lrTOtEI Kai 1ItpEi-Tat d&T-oei <(TS) ovabaS, aroS ypappirlv, Ei 6? Kai KaraTr aTO T'ro1Ei 5Uo Bia-CTrTIaTa, 0 ?EOTV ETrItpaVE?aV,?Ei ? Kai KaTra pa3os, rTO CrT?p?v aTrOTE?X?-rTa. OTI ?KaorTov 100 ypappala c OTrCIE?o 10UU?a. T-r yap ypatparaTa olov TO a Kai TO co Kai TO p( Kai Ta T iaoUTraOE'UC Eici, Kai OU E?1Trr?os 6 TpiyoovoS' O'UTc) ? OTtI rpc-rTS E?TIV, OTI ?i TOUTOVaVaXuOVTar OloV EaV TOTs ?w1T'rrT?o TraVTE?r S TOTSA?ioltS oXfl1iaOtcv&rro TCOVycovlt&V ?irriTa p?oa 10 E?iU?Tait dXco7I, TrraVTrcos Kato OV EOvUypap1Ov EiS Toca-rTa avaCuivelioTat TIpiycova, ocya ai Trr?upai Xapco3.?EVrTTpaati'roU E?iCtV.oov ?Tri Trapat?iypaTOs ycovov, Kai ?1ri Ta iE?oraauTro aTro TCOVycovicov iqXOcoo'av E?uEiata, E?up?erl'ovTat &pa TravTa Tpiycova. 15 E?TCOoOv TE?Tpycovov TO ABrA, ?CroV 6? aUTOUrTO ai AE, BE, AE, rE ?ETr?iToiVUV Aot ypa?poua ' ois o0v OTIP?ElOU- E, Kai ?TrE?l?ux8cocrav pUCo?t. ap?X?EIa&7'a a'c 5? E' o'rl?U1o1iP?oea TarTa ou quo'(??ilo p?tEa ypa'u,aott, TOv 11EVOKTaKoOla apltpO(v 6ta TOUoco, rTOv6? T?rooapa i = Philop. KS L= Philop. KE, KS 105 Sta TOU 5 (uoiKil 6?' U?0o60S oro?1EICECo?Co Kai OU KaTa = Philop. K0, A 0 = Philop. KTr ?Ecrtvytvopi?Vl r 6sa TCrOV otypcov TrtV OaC KOtVl oiov Ei OE?A?IS Tp?ES aplteOUS oTrl1Ci?1Ecboa(Oa, rroirlo'ov TpEiS ?Ka. E orTlypas, Kai Ei TTrVT?TrrVTE,Kali 6i ?Ka 66 = Nicom. VI, I. 99 cf. Nicom. VI, 2. M 66 wpoETTioKoTcrfo'a A: TrpooarrtcKo-Trficraa 67 alt. TOO (Philop.)] ov M: om. A 76 slcTaTcrri A: sicTarcrr6v M 90 &ayayr,s M: ayayels A 1 rrapa M: rrepiA aM: Kai A 91 KorT& 96 X(u,a (Philop.)] aXfiuaAM 97 TIS (Philop.)] om. AM 98 siacri-ripara A: ovo-ariTTrraM 4 = Nicom. VI, 3. L,I = Nicom. VI, 2. r,I = Nicom. VI, 3. ,1 = Nicom. VII, 3. Z.2-3 rTOet -rT (Philop.)] 4 cf. n. ad loc. 1r. I yEvvT-oai Nicom.: O,I = Nicom. VI, 4. T-r et rTC6AM yEvvao-cai AM AM scripsi: rrocaTrrXaaCo'aoas 4 TrocnaTrAacoiatCo 1. i pr. yap AM: om. Nicom. 5 KEKTTrV1ralM: KrKTrlTaOA M: avaXuOfio'ovrTaA 12 acvaXvOulro-eTa 17 AE A: om. M 59 TEXT TErTpaycovov UiTrEtEe?a, -rooT-ra Tpiycova yivrTai, ocait TrAuEpai Teo'oapEs 68 icaav TrArMpai, Tccaaapa Kai ETriTr&VTCOV TCOV XOITCoV 6ioicos. Kai T'a Xlorra 6 acTroTs-ra ypappiaKEiKC Acoesv TrEpiypacpE -roUs &ptlEVE 1vatrTOS apiOtovs, COOTE S PECTOS 0eot ErKTItEEpVOS, TO AEF. 6ooicos Kai ETri TrEvraycbvou ariO TCrV ycovtCv o'x oTrco I.Ev oiv rl TC-r lha. 86 TpiyCovov E:oeEsv Eav ?Ti TO IEOoV av6ycojpEV EvUeiaS, wravrcos5 TrvrE Trpycovcov yEVSCTIS.| i 6E -TVT-rT-rpaycvcov -rTO20 TrrVTETrAEupas EXEI su6st UTrrEPEXOVTa T-roUoUVTIQyESVOU 86 ITrOIflCEis wTrEr'l rlTTCOrv, Tpiycova yEvTlcovTrat, TO TrEvrdyvovov Kai ETri CraVTcovo6lJoicos. I TOUTO oOv Suv&vaSE rTOvST-rpayycovous' olov r VaOVaS TETpaYCoOTI 6 Y' 25 orTI TO eiS oroacxTa yV Opiyova XTxeatLexxa'Tov voS. Ii-rTC TrS aVUTf-5S 8u&at, EUpiCXKCO ei6Oypapi.ov, 'UTrTEPEXS oati xod. XaCiT7eCupat, OTI TO jLEVT?TpacyCoVOV &rt 86 XXsiEiS TEaoCaVV oirTOS 86vau&t aUTjS5 pov6c6t 6o~tare , yvov cycrcxyCap I'TrepEXSt, rr~XoI -rE vrav-rs-pAvdSS E Tr?S,EV pcErCC pa rpiycova, TO 68 TrEvrayoov EiSE Kai TO E aycovov yap EIS16OVOS 6 p Eaon, Kao' V 9XEi'TrE' 25 ?. T-roivvv 6 8 T-oivuv TETpaeiS i68or oOv EiSTpiycova a&vaaiovral Trv-raa, dorTE roti y Kai via, yivovTai Si 6? TO ETri TO TraAiv TrpCOT-rEi Tpiycovov. rl-rc TriS TpiaSoS 6cu6i uVTr epXEi, EUpiocr(oXila -rTO Tpt- yCovoS. C KCOort 6 E' OiTro yap 86vu&t l?v UTrEPEXE?, 30 ycbvou awrroTC ycovtcv povact 68 rrlil TO Cov d&ydcyrssuOEioas, ou TrorloetS a&Xo oaX)(a, E -TCO Kai Es &ax rTCV EXisiTrE1, laYCos T-rpiycova Tra&xtv y, yap y d&IptieU6 65 Kai ai roivuv 6 TOU E TOT 6 TrOE TOI VTI0vnEUVOS I'V , 6s 30 TroVUV CJ -TpEs TrrAupai iETa sTr?ESil Tpiycovou. rTCOS S6EIaCriTisouioat TO Tpiyc'aou; ECTI Kati KaTa o &crro piovaboS dcrX -rp apait TrETrp6ycovoS. 'rravrTES Tariv Kai wTpoTa~ov TflVvpovaba, EITa TrapacAi7tous 8uo TrEplTToi Cruvrt0VneEvo TroIS YIvoEYvoIS TETrpaycovois 35 pova6aS, Kal yivrTai 6 y aptepos TrpiycovoS,CosVTrOTE- CAAXovTrETpr yovov TroiOUcriv.E1TiTCOVTETpaycbvcov oiv 6 TOV JIV VTrrrEpEXCOV 8uCa6i -roV'ulrtIE0v v jYovCYa , raKTat, /\ , EX)CViaaS raS Tps1s TrAESpas' KaaoTTyap 6E EXi'sTrrcov,oCvvYrtiEvoEVOS IETa TOOUTf86 yEVOUEOv35 Scrri. w-raiv WoiriToov TpeTS iovay6aS TrX7uvpa joiovaos TETpaycOvou TrTOlti T-TpdyCVOV, Kai TOJTO EXp5idaSi. Kai ESpEpSeciSrTai6 S TpiyCovos, Kai EorT vTrOKaTCd TOUTC0wV, 6E Kai &athrXXI ieOos TTE-rpaycbvCov, i-TiS OvoiCalETraAiv 8, Kali E?q)eSJSCOSo[' pOiAi. wrrap&aSiyIa 8? Ev -rat 8iauoS, ESprl-Ta 68 Kai Ev -rTais(uvaicKaTiS'a&pa 40 8iaypalJpaT-i roU Tplycovov Eoco Tr65' TOU 8E 86Ka &rrO6 OTOUEA1ES,Kai 1E oovrOV lovd&6oS Kai XqAai -O UrrOTSTayPEvov,Kai ?E(p9s56POICS KEXprlio PIXPIS . XEAAovTOs TcSr TO5OV SEISEKE1VOS yEvlcETai Tav yivEo0al 40 aXTripcov. Ta E TO Afi{at TrraTv VrTOT-TpayCovov TrrAEupa.E.T oTrpE0ov a)(Xpt Jiovd6o Kati yEvls-rTta 6 TE-rpycovo5. ta. TplywvoG g5v oSv &dcpL0,6&TLi. XoITr6v Trlv yEvEaiv olov appXouLatadrro jovda6os, Xriyco Eis 86v8aa Troico aUrr&cv Tapa8bi8oai Kai prlcYlv OTI TpiyCovoi pEv oOv a ESiSpovYa6a, 3, yivovTat y. TrA&XvirTroCoTp6poA apltpoi yivovraTi rraVTrOT-ro XUicaTro TC-v pova6c8ov Ei86 AX COEiS6USa(a, 45 yivovTat 68 i1or0 6 8 T-rTpaycovVOs. TrrapacicoXXs AaN3pavopivcov Kai aTrX-.S Kae' Trspo- aTrrTl pa TrrESupaTro 68*8i y&p p 6. cbcavTrcos Trpo5 xv ViovaSo5 Eupfilcsjp S TOVs TPIYCbVOu'olov il Vovas KO6TrrcoaXpt Tpita6OS Kati TOItC a P y, yivovrai s' -T 6uvats a&rroTauiTT yap 6SET &PXt:cat Tpiycov6S EcOrr - 6 0 OrooTPE9cov wrr6Av, AEyco Uio pia, yivovTrai lTTiTravTCov, ?TrSElfll uv&aVETras apie1pos Ecrrt. On cTTriEXEITalvTl5 Tpilta 6 6, EXAEiTrS 68E8u&6t 68o yap 15 TOrIITOV Kai TOV 1, yivovrat IE 6 is apa Trpiycovos' dto1 pEa0ot&pt0po 6 /3Kal 6 y. Troico o0v 6 Kai a, yivETat SE 6 E apa TTEVrSTyov6sECTI. Tr&A1v-ris VTTEPEXEI la = Philop. Aa -TO 8 Tpia6i, EXASilTrrS 6E 8U6i; <6 L>, pJECOtyap o E Kai 6 ' E-rTTa OCVYKai TrTVTE yivOVoalt 8cb6EKa 6 i3 60 25-26 = Nicom. VII, 4. apa TEvrrTEyCvos.Kai E(pEqS 6pooio5. | WTrAlvEli TOV ia,i = Nicom. VIII, i. E'aycbvcov Xa,tipavE TOUS T-rTpaSti pEV UTrrSpEXovTa5, ErTi6E T-v 'Tr-rTayc)bvCOv a TOUS TpI6aS 68 EAAEiTrrOVTaS, 20 apa Kai ra Tpiycova, rT AEF, rT ABE, -r BEA, -r 40 Tr68, SC. a a aaa ~aaa 41 Vro-rTETrcaypcVioV,sc. a 20 cf. Nicom. IX, I. aaa 6i cf. Nicom. XI, I. aaaa jv A: om M [ o-uvTveOis(Philop.)] auveeis AM I3 TpiycovoS M: Tpiycovos -crzIA 13-I4 LT1-rZ... 6 5 M: T-rEITpa'8os PrrepXeipiovas&6 e A ta Io 14 cf. n. ad loc. 5I cf. Nicom. X, I. ?]) 38 Ev Tacs OvUCKaitAM: ((v TOiS(DvuCKoIS[ 52 TI'v (Philop.)] Tr AM 59 6 I (Philop.)] om. AM 63-64 eXAiwovCTacS... .EiTrIovTaS M: 'AXEirovTaC A TARAN: ASCLEPIUS 60 OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS TrEVTarSpiV TrEp?XovTraS,TrETp8asSE EXXAETovTCaS,TpiyCvAa yivErat &rr6 SuoipovaVSov E:XovTa TaS Tr.AEu- 65 Kal Eiri -TrVTCOvo6loiws avOCoov,TTroliOElcSTravTas. TO aUTO' iS6o yap pds. KOo 856Kai ETri0, Kai 6EVpCEa1iS EKdacrrrv S6o EXOVTa TTOIlOV 86E EXE1S, EKcr1iU aUTroUs,E?ITE O7TCOS TrXEupav &rro TpitOv 40 Tpiycova a&ptio*S TOUTO rTOItAV E?TE ETri 6 Kai 0oOeEVTOOXr( Kai povadcov. yEVlCOETat, oOTE TraVTC7Ov YyvCAovas Xia ypaCpCov, 6av a Kai TrpooTiEliS -TO'S &pitiJov.S. TOiTcOv oUrO TrnpoECw- ic-rTov OTI KeKilTroXvycvcov aplipCov TrA-nos a T o ouvTI0EpjECvov EVO, Ei PlW TrapaXXAlXCOS, EKpxEv TOv T-ptyyCvoov Eacrv caaqTI Kaa?S KEIa pTirlOvOTC OVv 70 Ev o a(tico-ETai EBtlylIlcrEooS. 6pooTayco yivovrat oi TETp&ycovOt, EK 8C TOOVTETpaycbvcov Kai T7.V T"ptyovoov oi TEvrTyCoVOI, rKS6 TCOV45 01 dyC voi,EK TOv V Tply'CvCov oi 7ora6 oLra. 6 AEy?l TOiUTOTrEvrayc)vcov Kai 86 tl3. rxar&T&hv Tx 6v6JLOaTL IESfi E?OrV OTI EIrEr dr TCOV uvrr?TEpox)v cos EiprlTai, yivovTra oi &pte0oi[ ixv Kai-TOr T-rpiyCObovoi ETrraycovo,E K oUvvTtOEPiEVov, TCOV .&aycovcv T6OV 6S ETrTaycOvCOv Kai TO-r Tp-rpyovov o01 KTaycooxroaKIS ava- Tj sboQi l piv Tro?X0api0o6S, 6 Ealrv EKaTOVTaycA)vos ' o0 ac 5TiS TliovJogEv; AEyEi OTt lT?EI TOV 6 XAa2 ?E Kai EKEiVOVsio avasoE?is ao1 cbvoaaeCr pavE ETEpoS, Ti vol, Kai -TOTO S1Tra'TrrEtpov.ITro8EiypaT-OS S6 Xapiv 16ov Toivvv oi tiCv Tpiyo- 50 UiTOKEio'0CoTO S6iypatipa. VOl (PEpfqSO'UVTIltEpEVOI TOVS TETpaycbVOVS wTOIOUCTIV' 6 Yiv y TpiyoYvoS vE6pyDi1 Ti1 povdC6 Tplptyd)V ov0UC T l 6TV ,6, TS OTETaKTal OS, T 6uV&pEl CaVVTIEtO,EVv 6 S TC1)y OcvvTrEOEi,rTOltETOV COv. voS TrdAXiv -rTpcayry Kai T--TpacycOVos 6 68 VEpyEia 55 0, Kai EpE6Ti-S CraCaOToS5. rri TravrTwvKai TOVKaTc-AEI1pevraVrrrEpoOlv Kae06XOUv olov advE8660IJ oi EKaTrovTayCvov EvpE1V, Xa1pAEyE. -TOv p aTrroTOJTo yap Trapovoacorl' EoTaipco pa3vco 10 p, pyEVOUOtIV 9r- 7Eyco 9T1 Ec-riv UTrEpoxf aUiroU, Kai V EKaTovTayCOVOV. TOO co troI CotUVwTEO,Tr01lE iTEV6VVu6pE<(TpiyCOVCp)> o/uoicos Kal c'vvEiS XOInTOV T7i pJOVCSl TrrolE 'rTiTavrvTcov. OTISe &?rlOS EonT1v TrTEVTyC)Yvo TOV I3' iK TCoVfi8rI EipriPEVCo TayCoovov rTV E' 6 6 y TCr 6 Tpiycovos ? v'rrEpoX)fis ovaboS EyivETO- Kai ET' aiTrEpoVc(aauTCos. Kai 6 E TrEVrTOCy voS EVEptrno-rToat. TCOV OTI Oov ovUTCOS ECariv,ETCapOV y P, yivETat a' SUVd:E1TplyCYvCcTuvTEEiS, TOtElTOYV yEia Tir yOVaS6 Trapa8cS6KEV oiV. Trr&lV SE SEIKVVUCtVOTI C)CwTEpTO TET-pdycvovVStatpEiTat EiS 8so Tpiycova, OUToo-Kai 6 30TE-Tp&yoovos Tpiyycova, olov 6 0 Ei dpltO6os EiS 80 TOV y TpiyCvov Kai TOV S. Ei 86 TIS EiTTOr"daXa. TO Tal 6 5 Kai 1) 1ovaS. KarT TOVauTov Xoyov Kai E-ri 10 wTavTCov.TOrTO oiv o'TI TO Kara (3Pdos Kai KaTa V 60 15 iSov VrrrpoXfi. wTaXiv 6 TEpayyovoS EC JTrEPOX)s S CYA)ywvov,Kai 6 i(3 T y TOV tE, Kal Tri TraCVTCor SuaS0o E1Tapov O0Jv TCOV8 (, iSou KaTaAEirrovai (3. 61aoicos TTpoXCOPrl'TEl. aa9PiS OOvaUTTrlTraaa i1 OEcopia v TraXiv 6 rTEVrayCovoS ? ivnTpoXfis TptiaSoS aCpaiprioov EOCTv ?K TCOVEiprlEVCov' rTavraYyap wTapaS6i6SoC p TCOVE, yivETat y. Kai Ti rraTVTCovEVPCEtIS TOVITO &Kipt3&AS6 NlK6paXOS. OTIKTrr'EUTaKTOV S5 yiVCAoCKE suaSa c(palpcov. KaKETVO 6 X&roS v Tw 20 pova8a T- o)XilraTaT yiVETatr TO ,IEv Tpiyovov aTro ly. xa1 y&p xoa xaTcaTb p&Oosxacl xKoar&rb T OTI l yEVEiaS Siaypa&alEt.Lt. AyyEI 1OV TwpoEiprlpEVCO TptaSos, -T S6 TETpaycvov 'rr6o , TO 6E TrrvTaCyoov aTro E, Kai EPq)Eifs6o,oiC' 6 p?Vyap y TpiyCvos ECYTIv, Kai KiaTO TrOTrAX'TO KaC KaTCr TO p3&OoSO'Ti. -TC1V 1EV KaTra TrrSros' 6 T7i 6 86 S ESayw6 S6 6 TETpaYycoVOS,6 8 E 0ovd8t yap y yap TETpayCOVCov ?TEVTayo)vos, O6 TOVTO TO- y TOV 0, Kaci 6 I TO s TO-VIS, 5 ri 6 8 L Kai TOVV 8? ETroi'a6E 6 8, voS, 6KTayovoS, TtrrTaycovos, Kai E(pETqSo6oicos. iSov KaOtrXarTXos TCoV Tpiyc)VCoV 25 ptXPlS dweipou. sILe suftJpotvoTaT&7f &7)' Oa9txov SSiaoi 1PEVcAXot oxatia. r8ri ElpriKatiEV 7OTtIpOXuAETal CXTpaTa &pttlcvoUVTa TETpadycAvov EIS ?ra 6i o T-plycova ETEiveTro, vvv SE -rri TCav &pitU0pov EIS &avia, ov TaUTOv yap EITrEiVy Kai p OVa5lKc)s MKQTicaXripa tEv S," iTrE TrpOs aU'TOv OTI 35 TETpaycovov Kai dydyis SiatpEeOilETat 8 Xaplv ?KOI io io8v 6t ecoJ1pEaTOv 86 pli6,O6v,CoSVTro-TETaKTai. EiS iCroTTsEupa TpiyCova. Staycbvtov, Trapa8Eiy7aTos TrAXTOS. iTAripCO'aS 86 TOV 7rEpi TOjV EiTT6w'8OV adplTri TOvS orTEpEovs Kai apXE'Tai p1ETEpXE1Tat ' V TWElSi6' Kai Ta TpiyvoaT7. orro Tils iTupaPiSos, AAWcotv CorX11rpCTV Tp6OTEpa EioCv, i) 8 w-rupapiS Tlv 15 os os Tpiyoova EXEI TplyCvc,Y KOpUpiV adTWOpipOVUpVTrV T TI T& 6oT1V i vupatis TrAXEupa. 8ET E8 i6SEVal yap Kai T-a TravTa KaTa yap cSoiTrEpETri TCOV iTroAycva' Oj0Cov Xoyov ly = Philop. pS,iE, i3 = Philop. pa, p(3 i(,i = Nicom. XI, 4. CuvTreDiS TTOt1l TOYVTrEVT-ayOVv' KaTr pd3t0o 68 KEiV- 25-26= Nicom. XII, I. ip. I 'q Nicom.: fi AM 7 KaraXaqOpeivTa M: KaraAr7peEvrTa A I6 T'rV M:Tci A A I7 Tpi6sos M: TEAX&SoS 25-26 I arrT'caxT-rVSlSaaKxotia AM: Si8aaoAi'a Nicom. (Trap' avTCov Nicom. C) iy,i-2 ZL, Jtrl = Nicom. XII, 8. 12 cf. Nicom. XIII, i. 56 rTpiycbvc scripsi: om. AM ly. I pr. et alt. 'rTAM: om. Nicom. M: om. A I I alt. KxC'r& fi wrpiacv'r&v 14 Ta&M: om. A I7 Ta Tr7Xevp&scripsi: vsOpa AM TEXT 61 ArlOiEVTOoKati dvaoTa'orl5 ESOe{aSiKcraT 5 T TO TETpaycbp&aos, acxTrlT&avacrTOaca ToTrlcrri) . Kal EvpiCoYKETai O IEV voU rrAEupai &avitcrosKati Ei avtcroS I pEilcov i EAdrTrruipaJliSa, ovTrco Kai EvTrauac TCOV.Ei svoiv rT Ec-ri, 1TOIETTrOVKUpov, Ei 6i EaTrTro7ycovov pacais airrijs, 6oEv Kai 6 w-roXOsa pi0l.6s KOrTCo erariv, rl 8E povaS Kopv oaXcllicrcov &dvcrrOTv rTa KaT&a ycoviav ypappiKcov 20 ESiEias erTi ?v TI roi?piov SiKirV KaOti(3rs 'TroIT0Tr1V pEv V 86 6OtEav. XS1t SUpSTavt, KOPVIqpj 25 Tpiycovos airrf]S paocls, oTrriv Oiv Kai T?Tpaycbvou ' KaTCo IEilova EXOuv't, Tr & 8S &aco XacaTTova. Ei 8E 10 i rrlvTaEidcoyV,TTOIETars SoKi8CIa oO'Tcoyp Kal aoKoi ro Piv K&rco ycova, Kai ?9pfiS. Kai f1 p~V TrTpacjig i EK Tpiycbvcov EXOUva,Tra 8E &vco pjiEova. yivEEraTTova Trai 5 6 KO03OS&piplfOU ep' ?auvrov TToAAh-rrXa'tiaoCOyKSEtiPlv KaTa TTiV EuraKTOv TrpoIpacIv TCOVTptycovcov yivrTat' acruvTepEItv)ov &Ei TCo)yivoPEvcp, olov 6 y E olov 6 T1 KEIXvou IiEvov, Kai Twaitv Ti TOV yEV6O1EVOV' Tpiycovos a?&?a Kai )l povas5 TrpEi Kai plia TEaaapEs, KJ3o5 icrriv, wEreiSiS 86s jo 8 Kai siS 5 ir' KaiwcXTlv 6 15 30 68 apa Tvupaiuis.TrracIv pETa TOrvy crTiv 6 S TpiycoKL, ETrS i81 Tpil TPEtS0, KaciTpi 8 KL' Kai TrrtAiv6 g5 [?Tv TO& V Eo-rT KIpOS, T-TpaKti yap 6 is, Kai TeTrpaKS vos5 s KaCi8 ' 6 I apa TrupapiiS.TrrCXV iS 5'- Kai EpEti 68 KaCie iE 6 1e apa rvpaplli. Trralv KrS OHoi CKS. Tpiycovos 6 pETa Trov 1 crrv O6ie Tpiycovos' 6 IEKai s Kao6 Ka &pa Toiro 86 EixKsxKalT6 G(aUPxwIOCa p3ovrrnpapiS. aci 8 Trupapi6ES ai EXovUaai TrTp&ycovov IS. 7Tapd& dvodo&aOaL. 35 pao'iv Kaii &'Tr TCoV TE'Tpaycbvcov yivovTra ovo 6 8 Tir TrroielTOVE' 6 e apa TrupapiisEorT piovas oCvvTi0tpiEvoS TraXiv O6 0 cawvTiQeEsvos TCO iXCoV pa'ritv. TrTrpaycovov E 'rrot1E TOV 18' 6 i5 apa eor'i Trrupapis TETpaycovov 'ravTcov 6jooicos. Kai 1Tr6AiV EXC)oVPCaiv. Kal E?Trl Tr& 40 TrupapiiSaSTa'S EXovaas wrEvraccovov paC3&v&br6 TCOv AXrat rTTV iSIcoTiKT1V qpcoVi TUv NoXoyfC(ca,wETSia 1 01noU &v aTropiyr I Tis, EKEIVO TO IppOS tJAIpilTai TTV TOU OaCTiKOS TOpTlV. Il. lulao elai,T aespeol &aptOJol XAy61J,voL 7tapaXr.AXetCrleoiL. o0 p6VOVoi PoC'O, dAA&Kaci rroa Ki3os TTrapaA- ?xooiras pa[crv AlriXEwirr?E6sEort Kaci Tr&avTEoi ?XovTESTrapa6A?XrXa TvrcTayCvcov TrrotEi,Kai T'rS Eaycovov TOV KU3IOV O oavvrpijIPioTEv, cbo opoico T'ri ra ETiTre5ac6aX2a axrro TCOVEaaycbvcov, Kati TrilTfavcov airrij Pe06cp KEXprloo . rTacUTr ErT1rv & poOXIrai t8a Sia TO IUOV TTeUX6OTa OVO6parTOS 1i8iou Kai auTcov 5 Trls TTapoior5s Scopias 6tiS6air q S AXEti TouTrcov TOVTCOVKvpOU 6vopialopvov. io-rEov 6S OTt ET rpoo45 TSOecopTrlpEvCv OY SEV a(ap)ES EXE1. XEI6V TCo UEi. TroACaTXaaciaLo6pvov yap TO pnIKOS Kali rTOrrXaTOSE'I' arTcov, 'A?ToTrlwotIe. apEXEaiKai 6 It.evca 86e h1d&iviOOL 6tj.Cv KaXI oXoo0poWvXai 8sxo3ouvpov. OTt 'ATc'rr6Ov ixplc cb6rlCa AdrTioISXoidpcbrroUCIV ?iprlKCS T-rpi Trupapi8os Kai SuprlKcbs T&rri aOurfis, "Ei XETE TOV AoItpo Trclauoaacrcta,rroincraTT8irtXca- 10 XAyEi Kati Trpi a'TCoV' ioTrrov y&p OTI, c05 ESYprTai, criova TOVpCcop6v."EKEIVOI68 SiTrcXaolaa'avTrs,TETpaToivVv Eav 'rrAaariova ETroiro-alv. KaCi eTiIJcivavrTO TOU AoIpoU ?XE?Kopu is = Philop. vS is = Philop. va, vp 6i = Philop. v 18,I = Nicom. XIV ,5.5 ,I = Nicom. XV, i. 32ff. cf. n. ad loc. 16. i pr. KaiAM: om. Nicom. 9 6v M: 'roi A Io ipA3iots M: pipAfcpA AM Nicom.: TErrpcycOvcov 1i. I iT6poyEVCOv 4 T'rA: om. M ti = Philop. vS Nicom. XVI, 2. tS,I iL,I = Nicom. XVI, 3. 5 dvao-crrocrj scripsi: dvacrrcaavAM AM I6 rpls Tpelr scripsi: -rpelSTrptl A et Nicom.: CAovoi&iaen M t1. i 8i AM: om. Nicom. I1d vop&oroa tL.i of Nicom.: om. AM 2 arraSM: acrrT 6 A 5 Si&scripsi: 6i AM 22 E6pE M: EjpEvA (ut vid.) TARAN: ASCLEPIUS 62 lT. mn&Xtv oiv &ptL0OLj ivwOesv&:EpopEgxYdp Ayeac. OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS 'E1pli KltKOi Kali aCaipiKOi, ?'rr? KOTra&XAOrtav,TOV 8uva- 40 'TrEi rrapaXXrltX?rrtn8cov jv aU-rpT6 X6yos. io-rEovoT- Kal rTOv rroticxaa KnUXOV cxrpaTpav aplijrlTiKCSs; 6 Kv13OSrrapaAlvXErISEiTTe8ss Eoriv, &' yivEaCTea,i8co.iEv ri Eo1r Tiacov irUy- ToiVUVEiprivTrai K KOUKACOV ETriEv wapaW- KKXOg'x Kai OVTCOAS?Vpi{0KOPE?V TOV TpOTWov' KUKXOS ipi KEiraITrATl XUpvpjo' VV 8 POiOXUTra cov E aviacov -TrXEUpcov 5 XrlXET-r1rrw Tr6 Aijycov' OVKOUV OVTCwv.Kati prlcriv ?orriv 6 &dcTrTOV aUTO0 ?Ti TO aU apl0pji6 6 rro6ToO aUcTov hrri TO aTr6o Aiycov KiKAoS 45 tEv5T- i6o0 Eo-riv, olov 6 K?' OijTOSyap 'Eri TWVTraKIS oiOvOTI ai TwrAupai avTou EK TTVTE eiCiv a&r6 8 O0V apX6oipeaAEyovTrEsTrrvToKiSe, &aXAaKai AX\yoIEv EiS E' K1 y&ap' opocoS Kai 6 X5 KiKXO5Eo'riv' &rr yap S ' S*50 apXo6pEea Kai eiS S TiyoPiEV qa pv yap OTit &aKIS aci i Kai i85oi dcaTorr S S 6 XAiyoEv' yap AS rlpauJipa Kai i TraVTCov 6ooiCcos.TaCrrapIVoOv lTrpiTOUTCOV.8iS S XryoCvai. OO5Tro0v K1KXOIeiCaiv, W1TEl8p Stia' XaiPcAco.v, TPE15siaoTr&aT?tS iot-rv pa&crsp?V arraO'cESEiciv-' xV IPEVTOI 68 'rTrivei8SS Pv EIc1V BV 15 ioKiS co rrl o-riv, 6 Eo'TrTrErpaycovOS,fin crqaipav' olov 6 K &wa76E TrAEVupcv 'CTIV' KOpuV(p TTOlO0J1iEv ' AEa?TTCOAv iTrT&V TrEVT(aKis KE,yivovTra pKE.oiTroS 55 SOKIS8ETO avaCxni.ltViS KOpvUq I.lEilCov.| Eav ITOIl'TC(O1EV 6 AS a rro Tr TOiWv TraXi Xupov 8 OTI oi K1ai se1 craip& Corti EiKOTs t1i6S tva KOKEIVO 'TTuayOpEloi TfiV v a yivovTai E&KIS 0ot'TOICloJiV AS, rTarToi Kca TauTTrrrTos clTriav acIS' ocro06 pEv pov&aa XEyov eoriv' ia EOcTI a TaUTCa ErTIv v TOTr-rOV SE p q sTEp6oTTOS' 6v8ua ?TrpoU Kai poiiAETai cpapa.p eival, T'IV yap KaTa( eTrEi EVVca ?Aiv TfV KaTa 20 povas Oi8FV OIV Ei EiTTEiV. 1TravEXOuCa TatIV, TEOECApTITali TO0; S T'EPiTTOjS TaS TOVSTETpCaycovous ?E aVTTjrSeUErT TOVrTov oi IEV eioiv KOaiETEpOJllKEIS ET?pOlfKElS,Oi & wTrpOplfK?ES. IVetCE V oTov 6 s oi EXoVTESjovaSi aviCoovs povi w6TaS T 'upas' E?TpoIr,Krns, Tpis yap p s, 6 8E y Tis u5vacosSPov6St 10 p6vnr 1eilicov Ecrri Kati EpqEETS 6opoicos.wpoPiKIEItS Eki1V oi lT'Eioc1 OIOvatvvXOvTEs TO i(viaCov. oTov 6 iE TrpopiiKrlS,TpiS yap E 1e, 6 8E e TOU y s8uab pIEicov, KUKXIKOjSKai TOUS )palipiKovs. ia'rov TOiVUV OTI EK TCOVKOK1XOV yivovTaiv aUipoiXKcaS 6E ?Myovrai KU- r-= Philop. ve-ve T,I = Nicom. XVII, XVIII, I. I7 cf. Nicom. XVII, I et 36 cf. Nicom. XVII, 7. M: 'rapaXTrXoTe'rrrr8cov A io-reovM: 1rq.2 TraCpaCXr7AeTrrlTcov ic-rFov-roivuvA (ut vid.) A M: TrapaXXqiXoriTr6'rrm'S 'rriw?66oS 3 Trcapa?XXjr M: Trapaoc rXiEAriScovA 4-5 rrcapaXi?XrlETr8E6cov AM 9 5ua&os(Philop.)] piov&aos CoaviovM: om. A I T-6 27 alt. yap M: KaiA 30 yap M: om. A 34 rrlM: 6i A 36 1 A: 16 iS M Ta. Kai AOITrrb Opoi ?EXOUCa Kai -raUTo-rrTcTa Kai ?T?pOT6r Trapac(p?pi T1rVTTAaTrcovIK1V XpioCiv, 6OTI?criv aiE?pIS 6 K6OCUOS Kai Tr EVaUTco pi?piCTa' 01 yap ?lTrEv OTI olov 20 bia TOC&ojopaC &AAXa auTarKaOt' avirr&a Eiotiu?picrrTa, aCrri KaO' aitrnv .?ptlp-rCOiK ?OaTIV,AA.aX 1iA?UvK6TTr I. I4 cf. Nicom. XVII, 6. Ka oii apiK1aiO'UTCO OUTCO TrrpO?X0Tv -TrArlOuvrfvac), 8ia T6Oc-&ia, i?pitor6v ov, A?y?Erai Iipioari. A?y? Toivuv a&piovfav iTroi?'vriv TOTSacpit6lols OauJaovjv TOV p?V or cIXOV KaTCa iJTKOS' EK06c y&p, 9p'{i, IO, TO iova- 25 TrpCoTOV EXovra S S T?TpaycbvovS O6vous &ourro -rTV 8? UWOTCTaKTCai 6'TE?pOV cIS 6g0, TOVS TE?pOPjlIK?lES , I a, 8, , i,ss , iA, , s, K, A, p, VS,o'- rapapacX?TOIVUvV -'rpcTov TETpycoOVOVITpdTCT TT?EpOcl1KE1, 1t = Philop. ~, ~a t0, = Nicom. XVIII, i tO. 9 yap M: Si A TEXT Kai 8EvriTpovSEvUTEpp,Kai Tpi'ro TpITCO, Kal EOpCIaei5 30 TrpCTov pEV T-rv 8trrXadtov, EITr KaCTaTadiv TO0S ETrTpopiOvs,Ip6AiXtovKaci ETiTpiTov Kai ?9E?fS' Xaap yap TOV P Kai T1'V a, i8ov TO SnrAaClOV EI60S ErTa v TOV s Kal TOV 8, iSov TO tjPi6Aiov' wTiVTOV i1p Kai TOV 8, opa TOV ErriTpiTov, Kai Eq9EfiS5 pia cbarcos. I 35 ToiVVV arUTr 6iaqpop&, SErUTpa 6SE KE?ivr. XAa3ETrpCATOV ETEpoPTIKIlKai 8EVrTEpOVTETp6aycvov Kai TpiTov Kai 5EAiTEpoV ETEpOplrKrl Kai TETapTOV TETpaycovov Kai TpiTov 'TEpopI'IKri Kal TrrEiTrrov TE- TETpay)ovoV Tpaycovov Kal TETapTov Kali EEpEfi56iOfCicS.Kai E?Jpiolov XapE TOV P 40 crEtSTrdAiv T-rV acurrTv avcaoyiav, Kai TOV86 isou 6 sloiTrXaioS M6yog' TOV0 Kai rTOvS iSoi 6 iot6Xios'TOVi5 Kal TOv ti( 6opa rOv ETriTpiTOV' Kai ETriTravTcov bcraurTcos. I opa 8S Kal ET-pav apnoviav' XapCETaS'rTEPX)aS TriS TrpCoTTI 8ia(popas KaCTfi 45 SEvuTpac, Kai TraXlivTi aCTi a&vapavilo'?Tali vaXoyia' olov Ti Ay'co; Ev Trij,wpCdTrI 8taTpopa, 6 P rTp6o TjIV TrVI TOivUv VTrEpEXEI; pJovast povaSa TrapEp3&XXEETO kK0OU a. wTra&v ?v Tir 8EurTp SiaTpopc, 6 8 TwpoS TO' p TrapE3paA&XETO iTEpeXEI 6S 6 8 .To p3uaSlt, EV86 Tir 50 TrpcoTri Siapopa 6 3p-rT pov&CSospovasr crrrEpoXai 'rt l pov Trs5 Sv&apa povas Kai u&as.1ov' ToiWVV OTI 605SorrrAaoia. 1rrTtv 6 S TOV 8 'purrEpXE KaTr TTIV TrpcbTrlV 5stapopav 5u&Sv66 S e0 TOi S KaTa TTjVSEvrTEpav 8iapopdv rTpltaS St TOUTO 6 y TOV P (3 i6AXos. 55 6poioOS Kai ETri 'rr vTcov EvUplaE1iEircaKTOVT'V wrp6- o8ov. TarTar EOTrlV a (3oiAETal iadTrOV TO io-rov EiTErrTv S O'TIoVU6v da(ca9pS E(XEiTi AtS. K. a.v &S xtal TrpsTov ^Tepo,Lixnl |LAOV &IqpOTEpxv. Trd6lv 63 avT-i' 6 yap S Trov5 fiOt6X16 ia-nv, 6 8E TOl (P15 f1l piEroVl VrEpoXTi TI aUT-ri &XAAKai 6 s TO- 65 6 yap 8 TOW(3 vsua&tOTTEPiXEi, TOVTO.Kai rT v1TepoXTI6s SvdSt. Kai EipEEiSEcVpicaEiS TrdAXlv EvTaKT6S ?CTI KaTra Jov&Sa avuavoiEvrl. y&p OOKETi, dcXAA STrXacnos pETa0J TO 5s KaCi TOO i(3 rTEPpOpTIKov ovrcov a&wTdou 20 TOV 0 TETpaycovovV Kai T UVTrEPOX1T Tplts EcrTv EITa TETpa& Kal TrEVTa&Kali ETEp?IS. càTrivEiaS 6S xapiv S K, KE, A, AS, TAXEIOSEKKEiC0eco or'iXOos' P3 S, e, I3, S, V 6S TCOVTETpaYC)VC)V, , Vs' itp,Pi(3 glO, Ei&V rTEPOPTiKTIS 25 ArlnOi Ev TCo po'acp, avaXoyia pi6vrl (pvAaX0CrjoETat v TCA) paCo 6 s, coS olov crTco 6 5 Kai 6 0, TOiC COv uvTroTeTaKTal8, 5, 0- iSoi iVTrEpoXTl.iEVOVKEOrlTV1 atrri, &vacoyia 56 vai, o TE yap 0 TOw 5 1tu6AtOs10Kai 6 5 TOV5' TTrAivS KavTaOija il dvaAoyia KaTa Ta-rtv. TrrAlv yap oi ?Ep?ns5ErriTpiTOiEcrovTraKai ETriT?Tap-30 TOv TOt Kal EEPEflS' Aap(3 yap 0 Kal is Kali v TC j paCOp r 0 TE lS TOO (3 nTrWTpiTOS ECTI Kal 6 I(3 CTEpoPiJiK' i6oV TOW Kai o6oicos. oTrco S6 Kai TOVTCOV oTiEPE?fi5s ip 0' XoS Sl& TO acr'aEs 6, 5, <,(3, IS,> K, KE,A, AS, P3, tL' Kai TOVTO EiprITai, ioT-OV K&KEIVO'OTI 35 -TOCOvTOV cos aTro 7rE?pTTCov yivovTat oi TETpayCovol, OTIKali ETiWavrcovV TCOVdEISco, olov ' SitrXaaicov tq TpiTrAao'icov fq TETpaTFAa'iCOV, TraVTE oi iv TrEpiTTais XcopalsKEiPElJVOTETpCycoYvoiEiot Kai ov8EiSE v cpTti Xcopq ooov KEl ior0cocav ol SiTrAdatot'o EV ?vi TTiXCp'40 KETa ETrEi Toivvv a, P3,,I8I ycovos5 Cvyv pKn, CrVS'iSovi TOiVUV6 8 TTrpay TEpITTr Xcopa KEiTra'l aTro y&p povaSoS IS,A(,S3, TaE ?K?EXCopa TPiTTio'ri, y TrepiTrr'a coaUrTCOs Kal 6 15 TE-Tpaycovos5 Cv Ev TEpITTTi XC)PC ?CoTr T'Trr'.LTn y&p T1 Xcbpa &n'r TrfiS povC8os' Kaci <>ESfi5 6opoicos. 45 CbC'aaiTCO5 Kai ETri TCOAV TpITnaoaiCV' a, y, 0, KZ, Tra, Kai E-rpO`TriTOS Trrpi TaUT-rOTTTOS 6iaMAyerai, Kai pTlTE oTt i O arTo Ev rrEpITpovCISoS 1pEV piTTOi Tpos TiS TraUTo- oupy, yK0' iSoi Kai EvTaCOaoi -TTp&dycOVOi aov Ta-ci Kali T1 aSiaiKal avrr6v rpov TOV T rov Kai ETi TravKETlTatr oi i pOV&a TTITOSEiC1V, ETrEI68i XcopalS TrEpiTTOi 5 pETroi,oi 65 TrrO86v68o apTiol TwrpoTiS ETEpOTTiTOS,TCOVE EoTIE rt Oaupao-rov OTI oi KvU|3O KOCKEIVO olov rl govaS 50 ToivvV KaT-r Tdta TCOVTrEpiTrCOvyivovrar ErEtiS6 Kal r vsu&aSKai oi apTriol Slaip?Toi. Ay"YET 6 ri' 6TOOEV oLET' aCjTrV AOTlOCV -tvca aovTroT. yap priaoi ETri' wrpCATOs yAapvupa Kxip35 TrapacKoXovuOo0vTa OTIEav peVAdpr1S ET?EpOpijIKE1i Kai pETatJ avUTCVaTroOli SfjAov; ETrElSfi [JETa TIV povCaa eti'i 5V'o TrEITTro 6 85 oirTroi TroioOa TOV rl- Kai TETpayCOVOV, Ti vIT6EPOXnavCTcV orTai Ti aUTri, OOKETI y Kaci 6 E' aovvrteiievoI l advcaXoyia ic avcTx'T cav 6S XAp(3irS TTrpaycbvoUS Kai p1TaT1VaV(ToAV ?TEPOIp.iKTI,T pEV ViTrEPOXin EVTaOaC O0JK o-rat il avrri, Tr &vaXoyia SE vai. olov EOTCr iTEv 5 i? OS TETpCYCovos 6 5' C)S poprlKCAovTCOVp Kal TCOV 10 s Elval oTrcOS, P 8 S' iSo0 dvaAoyia peV ov CocblrsTat f KaTra rTPooC'acaiv pova&So OvTCOyilOVTat AOITrrTO ?raVTrEs-TOV yap K?EiVOVoi K= Philop. 56, S Nicom. XIX, 55 rrEpl-Toi TWOIi)OOUCvoV KCaTa 'TaiV I[TTc T EpITTOi, KaC TOVTO ETr' r TaivTOTTnS Kali TCV 60 CjOCTE cITrEtpOV, TTposTTrS'IOVv8OS 43 cf. Nicom. XIX, 3. K,I = TpiTov pEp?gqS 6 Z, 6O , 6 ta yivovTat y&p KZUorros SE KVI3posTOV 86 &XAov6S 6 ly, 6 iE, 6 Il, 6 t06 yivovTal 5 o CroSKVIPOS' TOv Si &AAXovE, Koai TOv PeT' avrTOv s, Kai TOv ,PET' 4. A 37-39 Trrap-rov ... Kal TrTap-rovM: 'TrlT-rOVKai -rTTrapTov 52 S TV 8 scripsi: 6 Toi S AM K. i Kai Tp'Trov AM: Kai TOrv TrpC-rovNicom. 4-5 &StaipsroiM: &aiaiperosA 7 yXacpupv TrivaM: Tiva yXaqpupaA 13 alt. rTCvA: om. M TrEpiTTCov. iorEov SE OTI, OrTaVvPETa iO TETpacycbvcov dTro0ri ETEpO[PIKT1, TO vTTO TCOVcaKpcV Taov yivErTa TC- &dTr TO pAouovuolov piETraiv TOWU6 Kai TOV 0 KEioCA)o 6 s TETrpaKIS0, Trtoirtlov AS5 iS6o TO OiTrOTCAV aKpcov. TroirTlCov Kai Ea&K1IS, TO aTrO TOv pEaov, 65 a'pcov TC a'irrOTro yivETat AS' iSo0 iaov TO 0jr6 TCOYV 25 Arqeij M: om. A 34 iP, t5 scripsi: om. AM M: om. A 37-38 f TprpTrraaicov TARAN: ASCLEPIUS 64 OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS PECTOV.ITaXlV TOU e Kai TO 1tSTETpayCCvcoV OVTCOV T&CVaKpcOV I0 ' i6OO TO TrTO p(coS To rlV ETEpOPJKTJS 6 iEcov EOi Tr c &rr TOUpioo0' Evv'aKi yap iS pp6, &aXa 70 Kai 65COXEKOaISIp pp6. Kai ?Tri TraVrcov TOUTO EUpiTTrraoa C0EIS.TOUTC)V ToiVUV OUTCO TTpO0EOEcoprITjTvcov, fi X?EiSaaph'S TryXaVI Kai oUSEiGasXPi'; Et?nyqECC)oS. Iva TFroitcO, fi 6AiXov Xoyov, -TO 66 3 -ri &xaos oaUTO OUK EOTIV T11it6XAOS,El [Pij 6 y. wTTl plVTOI TCOV iS aTirrpa 8lalpTaC Eiai, SuvaTr6v p6EYEO)v, EwTrrElil p0iocov XAaiptcviv picra. iCT-r0V6' OTI TiVC pEV TCOV 8O 66XCOS EiCi [IEV,OU ?EyOVTal 6 a,TIVa OU6TwoT? Eio1V, 40 Kai aovov6paoTa. Iva 56 &Aaxtc aXoya TuyXavouca iCToT0VOTI7TrTca TO-TO, 6I1 TrpOCYa[3pEVKE1iVO. yVCAJg?EV povas5 [ETa av E'el. TArXlpbctasTOVY Ka. 7IlTo&. OOLS xKaLp6S TErpiTCOV OEAXEi 8iaTrEpi UpEC0TTilTCoV apietiov XAoyov, XAorr6v TE Ev Kail aplteilrlTiKl YECOPiEXEXefvait, OEcopouPEvCOv Tpia Kai appovia Kai iTo-rEo OT ya7Quppa EcoplLaTa 5 ra TC-rv&vaoyiltv 'rorrTCOV ao paAX6oEva TravraXov. Kai yap pUCIKOiXp,'louctv aUrrTv Kai parlparaTiKoi, wTrv-rETalEAel1Kai 6 TiCaios v-rV Tu XOKai aTrA&5S [popiou TrTpayc)ovI[o"jEvr E6iS 1OJplov Ai?yt'* olov Ta5S p i[iolu TETptaycbvlcov, yiVTal s OV' 6is 45 yap [P iivca Kai rTO jlO'Ua TCOV6Uo iCou rrOIOUCtIV TO a'uTTi 6?0V i8ou0 XAriEV' i6oui Troivuv S EiS 16plOV 60V l p[CE60TT5S -rTiv, Ei Kai [I TrcapacXapp&avETal 6Si&aT poptov' 681i6i8vai io(i Jirt E1VTOI Tiva 6 61AcoS60vopal66ova, Kai O0 rO pfiKOS O6T,EaV AaP[3COiPV TETpayOCVOV Eo7Tl 1TVrT T?TIX)V, TO 6Aov yiv6Tal KE, wTE16' Kai TO 50 TrrAaTroE, Kai yivoVTao TVTEVCKISKE. EaV TOIVUV5iapETpov a&yycA6EV EV TCr TETpaycbvcO, 6 oTi stiaycbviov, rT arr' arUTf5 avaypaop66Evov T-r-Tpaycovoviaov CETalTOISaTTOTCOV .UOW-rrTAUpCOV TrTpayCOvolS,ETwt165T) v TOIS 6pOoycovois Tpiycovois TO aTrO TTISThv 55 TrAEVpaSTETpayCovOV 6pOev ycoviav UTrOTElVOu1TS TV T-rv 6pOfiv ycoviav TwEplEXOUT oS TCro irov Eoi ros OCCvTrXEupCOv TrTpaycAvoI5. -ra 6 aOTrTrCVsOo TXAEUKEKalKE' Kal Ka TrO Or TfiS 6iapcoV ylvovTal V TrXT)(OV Er Tai v TOiVUV 6TOpICro, Ecv 60 ycOvou apa oO170o ITv, OU UvaoYaal EUpEiV' sla Ti; ETwE1p[IiVrS Tpl7)Xl(lia KaTC 68 TrXAov p1EVEaTlv EXLaTTOV8E F E[80OV, -r v E EV i TEX2Eicos KaCTa oy8oov' yap Ep60oov, 861I ua&5afl TrTVaUrTTiV fl TeTpas Trpos TTfV Tplat5a' f EIUV Elvait p' E'iTT-aKIyap Z pue vuv 68 v ErTiv. ei 65 TrXaAl 8 6 OKTaKIS ' yap Trl65 cocTE r6 iEoov avovo- 65 yap buaS 6SrrArXaov ?XEIX6yov Trpos T'rv povaSa, P] iv Ti, ?668 68 TpiaS Trpos TrlV sua6a -TV ]Tcio6XIov, i 6E TE-Tpas pCa6Tv EcTrrKal oU 6UVaTOv EUpEIV.TauTa pEV OUv AOI.TrOVTrEpi T-rS pOUCTIKfS TOV E-rlTplTov, Kcai qPETS O6OICOS. Kai TrEpi TOUTOU. ElTr1CA)J1V T-rpS Trlv Tplata V1 6 ,UV 6 O7-rTTrTpi TTis apOVIKKiS OvaCXoyiaS. iorrov OTI 25 ?v ,UrVTOi Tri y6ECAl6TplK1ia&vakoyi' avaTrcAiv 6 6E 6 6 Ta fI orTos oux aUTOS, il EprlT Tri YECpiTpliK UTEPOXT1TTpos UlrrTpoXTi fi aUITril Xaipa(3VECTal Xosyos TE pao0U Kai TOU AaXioTOUvol6v OcriTv, , S, 65 70 o6yoS T o-VVEx)(iS EOTtV P 86irpri vos' oVVEX11S p?V TOUr TO S -rplai rTav 6 1po0S opos 6iS TrapaXapa13avlrTalr olov cos 6 p EwT6EIS -rv UTTEPEXE1, EvraoUea roiVUV T-a Eav o0v PTil EiSEiryovia KEXPBrTai avao?oyiaiS ?KETcEXEy6pEV arras, oU p6OOV Tra aivolyIaTco5cos 10 pEVa OUvVOOJvIEV,&ax' oU06 Ta KaTa TO patv6OiEvov Tir aplOpirTlKi 'rapa5ct6tp6va. i-rEov -roivvviOTI Ev ,IUEV KaTa po6v-lv a5uTflV eECopE-Tat iTrrpoX'X1V avacoyia vaTov yap EV Tri aT'rr UT?rEpoXT) avaoAoyiav Xoycov Xula -TCOVaplq)uXAacxvalt olov EKKOOTO T(pUCOKOV 15 OCpov &Tropova&5o. OUKOUivrl pv vuas Trfs pova&os tI T&fS 6sua65oS pova5i, Kai Tplas UTrEPEXE?pjiOVa6i, Tq 1 TETpaS Trfs TpiaS0S pOVal5, Kai TOUTO ETT' aTrTEpov. E?V i8ou Toilvv avaCoyia Kate' UIrrEpoOXilVE?1V, OUKETI S6 Kara o6yov' oU yap 6v A6yov ?iX1 f 5uaS Trpos Tryv i 20 povaba, -rorrov TOrv Xoyov ?XE1 Tpias Trpos Thlv Tiaiv' TrpOS TOV V, OUTCoS6OV TrpOS TOV K6* 61lprlpVOS 65 COS 11ptIa TCOV5 y' i60ou JtEpoS TOU pCOVU, 6 EcrT TOU S, 6 IS TrpoS TOV i1' Kai i5ou AX6yos UT7EpoXTIyivETal Traliv Ta S TCOV6 UJTT6EPEXE1 30 6 p TTposTOV V, O0UTCOS u&ai, io 6 cupaoiV, ETFEl81 i'ltCiU TC)V 6 [ Eo-TiV. i6ou T6OlEppOSTOU E.AaXipv 60 aUTr6S,uwTTpoxl)6 OjUKTI.TOUTO v o-rou, 6 Cor1iTOOU, UTTrEPXE1. rrTilUPVTOITilS ap1pOVIKrS75 CKpCOV (PJovaS yap) Kai 6uvaupEa KaT-avTocral EiS AaXicTXrov, oiX OUTC0os,&a?XV' U'TrEpOXlKaTar Tra lprlT TCOrV T' O OUK ot6voToV Tri[, Ti, IIcrrE yioTOro Kai -TOU iaXi'7Trou ECT TTIS' OlOV TCOVy Kai TCOVP' TOUTCOV TOU -r 0o 6lOalpEiTral 35 yap ou6eilS lEaoS, TOVUpEV y 6OT S' EVTaUiOa6 ip TOU Ti U'TTPEXE1TTrpa6l, ETTrElSiTpiTOV siXa TCOVIp 65 i6o0 TroIvvv OTI TOU aKpOU rTO,ppOS U1TrEpoX)( iETrEt1i Tri l pEV TOU apleUpoU Ka = Philop. o Ka,, = Nicom. XXI, I. 69 icari M: om. A Ka. I TrriAM: 'rri 86 Nicom. 15 alt. iovaboS M: Sua&os A 23 8vuaSa M: povaSa A 28 alt. 6 M: om. A 29 alt. v M: is A 33 eISM: EiA (ut vid.) M: pov&sA 34 pEO-aOrIS 35 yap M: Si A TO6AaXl-rTOV coplcrTa , ET'-rrE80 6u ooS rrp1TEXEI yiveTarl &XACKai 6 Tr TO-U O Eo-T TOU O TOU TOU rOTi XAa)(ioTOU, S, TpiTOV (KpOU 8UO. 1loiv UTrEpOXi)TCOVaKpC)oVE0Ti Ta [LEPTl.Kai tIou Ti 1iloA6iS6 -riv, 6 68 rTTOU S -rriTplOTI 6 [EV ip TOOU irrTov yivETal. EK yap OTI ap1pOVia EK TOiTC)OV TOS' 41 avovo6aora M: &vov6pacraA 68 TreptA: om. M 69 YEcopsErptiKi scripsi: yEcou-rpiaAM 70 s scripsi: Kai AM 77 alt. -roo M: om. A 79 8 M: om. A TEXT 65 J &XXaSiexeCl. ~av 5?, pTrlai, 85 I?V TOU qfloioAltO u Ti 85a E, EK 8E TOO ETrlTpiTOU il 8t6I KE. a&v8& 7fapaXXAXou;, EK1 KatTa Ta'ItV , fTtl5 KCaiTorrl dcaXa 8, EK8 TOU 5'rrXtlaciou i' 1iTwTacrcxO , pil 5lal?vuyvucov.ei p?v lor Kaci jtcr TpES aplt0Ooi oi EKTeOrVTrE crTi KaCioUp0eyyE'YYTai. a1PAEEIEaV OUTCOKcaTao?UXKEvaaeC'Eoriv T TrrapaElXEilS Kai TrXEioVE, Eli lEVEiS ECTIV6 TrapaX 90 Kappos- olov a, 5, Z i5oui yap CouvEXIs5pEV, OTI 6 aUT'rs Ecros 158T1 oiv L 8Tacv Tpci)v 8pcwv. KKp. aTlIv OpoS, rTplas 85 rl VTrEpoXrl,OTI 5Ouo 8iaXtl7TrvoUo't. &pLOqyrtlxhea6Tr-Sq, KaTa TaS Troivuv 9a)&cVTrlrEEiprJKaCpEV PEO'6TrTTasC' 5i?XE1iav 58 Kai OUTO. T-plas, olov a, 8, ., 0Trriv apXETal ' aUTrc)v 1 Ei 8 Tpiata ITapaCXiEiTTO Th V EUjTaKTOV V, TETpaS Il V7TEPOXX'r Kai ayEI awrroT-rs apietOTIKtf Kcai Tr?VTaCS,Kai E?VES EUpTcYEIs TOUTO. 20 iE TETpaSa, UTTEpoXTVTilv KaTa TO XoUvpia -rTO UaIKOV TcrV lova5 5cov. i aCi$r]TcoaU ILev Iaou. apa apl6ePrPTiIKl ILe'XcL Ci dpa TrroaoU0 iEV aVTi TOUOTfiS aCTflr VTI?TEPOXfiS ?T?TXE1. ' p1EV,CbS ETi EK- OUKETI86 TrOIOlavri TOUAtoyou TOUaT-rov. Ky. XeLj.LVCAv ntLvoouJ.LVtV. KEIPIEVCOV 8iaAEOaECOS' ETrwTvooupEVCV 86 OTrav Xcopis EKOEaECOES 'r yCObtEea0TrEpi TI'S pEaO60TITOS.I|&tiLa0T&peOaCdB Sv Ei P.EV ya'p o6 J.C0S aJOTO Xapp.iavETal, OLCrau'M4XOMe0EL. 5 c)S TO0Vp1EVElvat Trp6ooyov, TOU 8E UJlTXOyOV, CUVE- KS. Y65ov 68 (rct&PXeCLaur'vT; r7 T ea6Ty o;. aVTri TOO TTS voIS 'iOV yivecrapietIriTKriS, TO ToIs aKpois vcruVTlrEO Oal T'O[EUOVKai KaTa cUv?XECiavKai KCaTa il?XE?av. Xn5 fi EKOEcEaEi8E a&AoS Kai &AAos 58TprTivrl. aA ' Ei p?V Ka-Ta O-rTieETal 6 .Eaos, o'uvEX?Eta, EaCUTCO Ei ?EKa-Ta tacipEo?v, T-r aCAAX oTovE?OTCO KCaTa MoUV- 5 6 OEXtEEIiTETri a&vliv oiv kx rSIx09aeewS TauTcrlS;. ' 7TO7TO EaO7 IV OT EaV EK TfS pUaKfiKS EKOECECOS' TpEiS Xap&rSTrapaXXXious, 0 EoTl p81rEva TapaXCiTawvcov olov a, 3, y (TOOTOyap 5rlXol -rT a?Xxa OUVEXEEIS, XEtav a, P, y' iSou y Kai a S, &AA&Kai 8iS p38. AXXa Kai KaTra8iaip?tiv a,, 8,y, 8 Kai a ?, a&Aa Kai (3 K<. 5 xcar&T?v auvljy?Jvy]v), pova8a EcUpTi0ElS TrV crrEpoKCai6 y X1iV' 6 yap P( TfiS ovaoS povalt UwTTEpEXEt, pova&1. Ei 65 Kai 8 Kai TrXEioUS TrS 8bua&Bo &'aprs,c, S 5IELEUypVE1ViV T'rolfCaal Kaci OUT0') EKOEOaIV, rl vrrEpoXfi ytvoUEvrl' boacrTCoSyap 10 Trpit&aoS ova&t irrEpXE1, Kai 6 E TO OVa8l EOarai 1 TETpas TfS xKv Te vatXXa&l.KaV T?', PTroiv, aVTIrtrp?ErS, Kai &a-T TOU Kcai wrofloCrs y, To?A0US ap C,a, Kai VCov OTO UO TCOV K?PCi OUTCO TC) arro TOUpC(Jou. 10 KL. XLt L'Se x XXl&X7e0 o LOV. olov yap, pqc7aiv, EXE? EKaoros AOyov opos rrposoSTro6v, TOUTOV Kai ai UT?rEpoXai,oUX OTI O aU'TOS Aoyos (pUA TTE-rat, a&X' OTI pE5TjS , Kai 6poicos. KP= Philop. ol Ky = Philop. oL K5= Philop. orl Kp,I = Nicom. XXIII, I. Ky,I = Nicom. XXIII, I = Nicom. 2. XXIII, K6,I = Nicom. XXIII, 3. 3-4 5 = Nicom. XXIII, 3. A 87 ovCUp8eyyErTat M: ovJpiEyyETai 89 drrowTrrCcAATai scripsi (cf. n. ad loc.): &caTrr... M: rTraiA: qaipiSPs2 i. m. 95 bis scripsi: 'iaKXi AM 96 Trptao'oKs5 scripsi: EvvO6KiAM O6povNicom. KP. i -Tptiv OpcovAM: -rplicv q rTEIoXvcov 4 'rv M: om. A K6.4 rT M: om. A 8 BIELEvypLvrlv M: 8iaIEuyPlinvrA Kai y E. KE = KE,I Philop. oO = KS= Philop. Nicom. XXIII, KS,I = Nicom. KZ, = Nicom. XXIII, XXIII, rra 21 3. 5. KI = Philop. Trrp Nicom. XXIII, 4. 8 = Nicom. XXIII, 5. = 6. KE. i TrapaA1i7AouS Nicom.: Trposa&AAfiouS AM (ut vid.) M: TrapaAseqreisA 4 TrapaXeAriq)e A: EKTTOIeTES M 5 EKTEOEVTES i6 yap M: om. A A M: wrapacAiroiv I9 [ M: om. A | rrapaXenwrolEv AM et Nicom. SH: 21 aCurrT T-roiautrinNicom. KS.I TaOuTrnAM et Nicom. S: TrfiaS Nicom. 7 pr. 5 A: om. M 8 pr. KavAM: av Nicom. IO TOrA: -rOpiv M |I -r scripsi: rT AM KL.I SE AM: om. Nicom. 66 TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS KOxKE 'TMtn auv?E%XyEwxTplX^ flCa6r5. ?TrATpc)fi iao'rrlMs,V?E, olov a, P3,y iSo0 o y rrp6sEau- 7'. J 8^ ryTl 5 T-rv Xoyov EXElTOV TOi y, Kai O6P TOV TO [3, OV'TOr acas TOV TrTEpT'S CaptipTrlTiKySPEo'-TTrTOS o6yov, vUv rTOv TTEpiTfiS yEoop)ETpItKTS EyEt. Kal iSrI E?iprlTai OTI Kal f] vTrEpoXnTravTavXOjv povaS ifcr TISo0aa. T pEVaplOrnT aTro TOV ECraou. Kai Trr6wiv 'Ecrco a, y, E* '? TpiS 6? y eOi6ov TO vTrOTOV K 10 TrEVToKrS pia T-rcS pova6So 6Sva5i iVrTEPEXE Kai ra E TOV- y vuait 6iS o0iv p yivovait 5' opa OTIKaXoosTE-TpaS vTrrFEPEXE' 15 EXaTTc TO VITO TOr v aOKp)V TOV0 arO TOV ECOVU. a?CA Kf. 'craprov S , 6 xat oti cp6a6ev aorqitejLwav T. wrapaKXovOfrlpa. ic-rTov OTIoi o6yo0 TOrVcATTOVCAov E-rIV OpCov p|.EiloUs Eiao' TC)V piEiL.VCov' olov Ti XEyco; TOOVa y iAaTa, y,y EvTaiol, C6 S8E1KTrat, TO rrTTO 5 TO,V E oTITO rrO TOV p3 6 X6yoS ToiVUV EK TOv a y CEilo)VEaTi TO t&rrr TOU 'p Tpis yap pia y, 61S S6 P 6' i6os, 6O iE TOIVV iovaSos v yy Tr|SS OVO TplTr'a rpt ao'os, opaopa TlroivvvOTI O ,UEV Toa S T-fS 6va5t6S SI'rrXato' IIEi TOV SE TO TpiTrrXaacov olov adro TOO STrrXaaciov. coacravOT Kai ETriWir7TEVCio, 10 p, y, 5' 6iS S rl, TpiS S6 y 0' iSoO TO TrrOTOV a'Kpcov T 6vStaos -c'&XX 6 pEv r Tk EArTTrov TOv aTro TOv IcTOVu -rTEpaTrXaaio'cv, 6 SE 8 TOV Trpliv TpiTrXaaicov. Kai mT1iTraVTOOVEVJpr1oEiSTOVTO. ETri pEVTOI TSs appovioi yap EV TOIS pEEilocIV KfiS EvavTricoSSEItXnTCETai, 15 opotS Xoyoit Eiouvs Earovral, oi 68 Ev TroS EXar-Trociv O TE EV TOIS pIJEioyEOIETplKrr EXCTTOUS-EV pEVTOrTT ioiV )S EXEtI rl TrpS TOV , oUrvTC 6 3p rpOs 6, P, a-'o Kai aTro Tov TTrVa. KaC EvaAAC 6SE,TOUTO EVPTiaYEI p-ECOV, olov CbS XEt 6 5 Trpos TOV ri, oVTrroSfc a TpoS 15 TOV 3. Kal 1Tri TOV TpITrAawaicOv S Kai TO-V &aA.ov Ti T yEOCIlETplKTPEac6TOOTO. I EXE SE 8it6IV EV/pTlTE1S TT'r, 0 IJiTlEpiCa AX1' E?XEI,TO TaS St(iaop&s TCOVX'6yoov, 6 CETI TaS VITEpoOXaS,EV TCr arTCo AOycp Elvart ol6v EC-rt A6yos 6 avrT6 TcOVrI Trpos TOV5 Kal TCA)V8 20 Trpbs P(3' SrAaioos yap OVTOS. UTrEpOXTiSE TOVJpEV '1 ' 6E Trp'OS-rOvP6 3 6 8 ToiVUV Trpos TOV 6 5, TOO TwpbsTOVP(3StiTA'aiC v A6yov EXEI.Kai TraAXI6O Kai 6 S Kai 6 5 iS6ov6 i'lttXtos AXyos' Kai EC-rrvvTFEpoXI SE TrpOSTOV5 6 (3' 6 25 pEV TOV 0 TwrposTOV S 6 y, TO 6 Toivvv y Trpos TOv 3 rTOViclt6Xi'ov A6yov EXEt, cXrTE Kai ai vrTEpoxati TOv avrov vAa&rTOvucrv Ov Aoyov ai oi EXOVCIVEKEiVOI aplt0uoi Cjv EiCoiv vITEpoxai. Aa. xKalT6&v7acaLXtv S6. (avTri TOv K&V aTroCTO E'X'aTTOTO TOJS pEiELOvaS voS ap T'i ETI SEKai &aAhoiiopid EiOa-TI OpovUTVv EXa-TTOVCOV aCUTC TO-r EAaTTOvi lta aUTc TCOr 6, Kal aOrat ai S6tapopai rTOVaUTOVA6yov SETi BE aTI P6voov TOVTjO. iTri S7racrioC v SE EC EXOUCtIV. r ir Si5 TO. EAvrTTovos' TOWVTPITrAaaiTOv 6 EilCov EV ao-v opois X6'yoi Kal oi Ev ros XEAaT'rooivoi avTro TOVS ol6v Eca-rT6 iTi, 6 S, Kai O63 6 ToiVUVtI VITEPEXEI EiaiV' ot6v E'OTIva, (3, S Kal -rr&XivEcT-rc[a], (, 5, i' 10 6 S6 t3 yIVETat SITrrAaaOYaaTE0VTOS 5 IS, Oa-TE 6SS,tp3yCp v1TTEPEXEI, Kai 'TErT'rpK1S COalTEp TOIVVV 6'i T ISs,OViTCO 6 6 TO 5'SKai iTaWtv6 S TOt i3 VTrEEpEXEt TO SE iCaOVEVptECO6Ov Tr yEOCOpETpIKT, 20 Ev ipETait)(Iic EC-TI S6 yivET-t 6, TTS &pptOIpQIrt-STrrXaacaa0eVTOs TO P. ET'ri 'E TOr TETpaTrAac-iO'V TTrlTTUvyXaVE.TocaavTa Eiplc-6OCA) TrTEpi TpiS, Kai ETi rTOV VTEvrTaTTaCTi'oV TETpaKIS, Kai TOVTO KTISpEr6-OTTiTOS. E orail KT = Philop. Try K0= Philop. Tr6 KTI,I= Nicom. XXIII, 6. K0,I = Nicom. XXIII, 6. A KrT.I yXaqppcrcrrov M et Nicom.: yAcqpvupc'rEpOv 2 rO A: om. M 3 pr. -roUscripsi: rT AM KO.I Twp6ocEvAM: 'rrp6orev'rrav-rT Nicom. 14 yap scripsi: ?rpelS(fortasse ex y) AM i6 yECOiETptK scripsi: yecoLETpiaAM 20 YEcoIIETpIKiscripsi: yEoipe-rpiaAM iT'i i T)V TwoXXaaTrAacriov (pvuAaTTE- vaAoyia, ictAa Ka'i 'Tri TO'-V rtTopioov Kai rTOV15 A = Philop. TrE, TTr Aa = Philop. Trti, Trr X,i = Nicom. XXIV, I. 9-1o = Nicom. XXIV, 2. 17 cf. Nicom. XXIV, 3. Aa,i = Nicom. XXIV, 3. A. 14 eUpf1CoilSKai A: EUpif'c1s a-rr6 TOO KCaM Aa. I Kai 'TOava&raXiv 6E AM: Kai Tr& a&va&raiv Nicom. M:IO6vov A 7 6OVcov 12 T?TpaCTrwacCiLov M: TpnT7acilcov A M: T-rTpaTrrao'tov A 13 rTevaTrAarrioccov TEXT 67 aTri TOj TCOV TE TroAaXXaTTa-Kai oirro 6 IEcroS TraVTCOS?TEpoPiKT1S ?ori, Kai EKTCV pIKTCAV E1TT1Epc)VKCaTCOV TrCV Kai V ytaV6IEVOS'io0 yV alETtiiEpCi T'roca'rrXTaaolEnrrtlopiov. EoT 6E TrAEVPcOVTCOVTETpaycvov yap 6 S Kaci aA,Jo l68copa Ti -rS yEcopETrplKriS eil p?E6oTlTOS, TO pETa'U TOiVTE 6 Kali TOU , EKrTOValUTCv T7XEvpC)V rcl Trrr TCOVtKpcov aov EivcatT-rO Trr TrovUpiroU, xav Ecrr oTOV pEVyap e TrXEupa 6 y, rTO 65E 6 P(3,Tpis oUv I 20 oUvvEXls T o is cr'lv 10 ? advoAoyia. olov 0, s, 86 Ec-r yap EvviOKI [ yiVETarl5. Kai Xrrdtv PETracUTOU Kati rTOU 6 it[3 dMa TOU p?V tS rrXEVupa6 8, TOoU8E 6 y, Troij6 AS, dAda KaciEa'Kls 5 AS. I 86 8itE?lvyiEvr JTra&pXEi, C peV OV, Ei apTiTorayEiS 68 &Cnvoi &piltOoi, aVTriTOU v 8VnXao'ov oZv TETpdCK1Sy, yivoVTalt tI. OUTO3 (iyovi XAoyc, T- iTrr6 'rT v &Kpcov iCaov EOl Tc&&arr otl c'uvvEXEs oi rT?TpaycoVOI,Ei 86 wo6pp5co A-XXicov TCOV pEacov.olov Eo'rcoa,, 8, rl, tS,sA3, '8' TO rr6O EiKoS 6 pJETracl Kai TETpaycovo6S ECor Kali ET?EpO1jiKTS 25 TCr)VKpcov, O6Ecri TfSl TE povaSos Kai TCOV6, Iaov KcT' aCAo Kai dCAo. oTov AapE TOV 6 Kai TOV 6 TrE-15 r T-Arv'lTjiacl6VToV -r EOTiTC pEcov, olov TrOVTE Tpaycbvous, 'rXEpupal TOU pEv 86 [3, TOOU6? {6 O', TrCO p Kai TCOV A3- arroa yap 6? yivrTai S6, aA KaKa1i5i <6i1s I> yivovTai IS- 6 IS on"Tro2 oiCoS avd(XoyoS EcTrv' yJ3yiVETri 68. Kai TrAilV TO 0vTT TCOVp Kai TCOVS 8 Kai AX3 siSs yap 68 pKrl, &aAa Icrv EOri TCr)UTrOTC'OV 30 Kal TETpoKISAp pKrI.Kai TOiTO a&i ErpIaEtS ?p oVi pOvov Eiri TOiTCO)V,aXAa Kai Eri TCV &AAcov, 6 EOcTIKali E7ri TpiTraocicOvKaci TETpaTraocicovKai E7tiipopicovKai oOiros 6B EO'TiTETpaycovos, ad&X Kai ErEpOIjTiKrTS XAyErat, coS &v E dvirov TrrEupiov cuvTEEis iK TE TOtUr Kai TOU p3.TocaUCraC?V TOV TETpaycvCO)V. I|?Ti 20 TpEi 68 T-rV KU3PCO)iTEV TovT pETav'U TC V P KUjP3coV T'CV TraVTrco)S s6o .iaol d&vc6oyol EvupElovrclVTar cUVvEXCOV 6cX' EvTraUOa6EI TOYrviv va rTETpaycovovrTV wrOIOUv- Kcai T-roXacarXawn-lIEpCvVKai wroXAa-rrXaaooiEwlopicov Kai EV lOTI TrCaaal TIravl Tai CisCX)(ECoEOV Ta TOV KUpOV T-rV 'va oS1ETrrTIpcpv. w-otaTrlAaOlt&lEcrealt 'rri [ 35 Tl avaXoyila acbcErTat, Trapa6EIypcIa?KE?VO iKavOv Ecrrco wTUEVupas TOU EV6OKUI[OU,Kali ETri1CiavTOOU 6Xou KU-25 6v rTO 8ta T-rv Trpv ST-rpov TraAIV OcAto-rcos. olovT-r Xyco; TrpoocTayp'raTcv &wrro868Et?yvov pOUv TOr f6lN5. e8SiEa[Ev yap OT'ti iolo'rMs TpouTrapXEi Trfi &vt- EK TOi 8 yiVETal KUpOS 6 Tq, EK rTOU0 6 K[. OUKOUVEK cOT-rTOS- TIn8, Ka&V q yivETai o'o 6 ip- TroicOyap sis 3' i8bou Erc pETacI IPEVTETpaycbVcoVETEpO- piEvTOOU 8E KOcpECa,cl,1 avcuTnrdvcaoyica PTKlKTrl ei 86uo TrAXEupS puATrErTTat, EXapov rTO KUO(3o yivErca 65' XalJa3&vco 40 IETaCi ?ETEpo0rlKCWv ovKETtI avarl aluT' iciav TETpaYCovOV, TrAeupav TO'UK T-rjv TptC8a Kai TroIOtTpiS 8, 30 Xoyia, a&XXa cauTri] uTrrpoxi(, Tpicv aEi &aTOTEIpVO-yivovralt tp i6oui 6 itp p3 EooS avdAoyoS. TraAiv pXociail 6 EOrTAatpavoliVvcov, dptifeCov.Kali Eav TOV ET-i TOV KL. Aajipdavco auTou bu'o TrAEupas KatiTroto g?VCOV, rr VaTEpOV TErTPyCOVOV TrrpOTOV7TOI r KU[3OUT7AEUCOI'PEV, EOPTIrO- TpiS yY,yivovTai 0' Aa cipavco tiacvrTOOU PEVTa Elrl T ravTa. olov Ecrco a, 3, 6 i6o TO6TwAcpav TTrV8uS6a Kai Trolc 68is0, yivovart ITl'Eo-rTvapa 45 ctov E1?OS,TE?EU'rTaTos 68 EcTIV 6 86* aP[coAJEv aU'ITOV Kali 6 Itl pCEao' oCraTE Eup0OrjlaavpjCTOiadvaXoyoi 6 t( 35 i8ou rr&Av 6 pEv S Kaci 6 It Kaci EXOUCOTOv aUrTOvAoyov. ?K6oUKi, Itl, atTOtiaccopiEV , s, TrpcoTov Kai Cov Eo?CSEo-riv, 6 86 e TETrpCycoVOS TE- ip, ri Kai P(3AETE O8T 6 lpit6oioS E-i wravTcv puAX-rTT?ET?EpopIjKriS ' AUTrcaios, Kai E(CT TO Tq1pioov E18OS. Tra6Xtv AXPCopEv rcat Aoyos' Kai oi IEV pECot 8tlaarClpalrc a io EXOUCtiV' TOv 0 -pC-rTOv Kai WTOticro0?EV0, t[3, i T' p -roO'ETriTpt- Ev yap 8tcracT-rla aTro TOU I Tr'li TO"Vip Kail XAAo?v ' 50 rTOV Kai OTrCO Kara TacV TrpoK6rrTcov WrraVTa Ti TO 6T' drrIo TOUTOvU ri-l v lTtOil&lE a Tpia blao-Trl- 40 TCVTE c'E1S Ta Et6rI. TOT"rCOVOUTCOTEOECoprp'VCoV Tracaa ClaTa',Ev pV TO &ro-6 TO'r Ki ET?i TOV ti- Kai dXAAoTO It ETni TOOU rrTO TO'V t 20 cf. Nicom. XXIV, 9. Ap,i = Nicom. XXIV, I6-I7 AM 29 30 46 49 5* 6. (Philop.)] TrroXAacrrXao'aiTriEp&ov rTC scripsi: 'T AM &diM: av A pr. S (Philop.)] Kai AM M: 'rroi'cco A wTOfiacoEVM 49 cf. Nicom. XXIV, Io. 7rooAa-rrXaociov etrriEpov Ap. I7 6iSrT(Philop.)] om. AM 21 P scripsi: AM 23-24 rTOVTrOlOUvTaM: om. A 24 p scripsi: rev'rpas AM 42 Iri M: ip 42-43 Kai ... A 'r6v 11 (Philop.)] om. AM TARAN: ASCLEPIUS 68 OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS al voS ETEpOPTKrln1 ETEpoP1Kri TETpaycovov, OUETITOTE X6yov Ev TroI5'cKpois Xap[3avopivou, Ev yap TOUTCO KC&V Kai T6 a'Trai v 6E 3 5 TC TC KaTr boaCt-rco) KUjOV KUVOS TOATETprpCycovosyivETrat. 5aipopai 5vrr&ao'iaatcv KUO3S ETEpopilKT) Tp?rltrXao'ovTC)OV XaTrnaTao'ltaor, KUOOVTrroiEiei'v aKpccv Kai ai 5iacpopai TplTrAacrtat. 100 55 TroNXatrracrtcalr, rrwVTrco5 apT-rov T-TlE, KaV apTros wTEplTTOvT TrEplTTOSapTIOV, Kai TOTE apT0os yiVETal. io"rEoVTroiVUVOIr TaUTa ocuvpaXE-rcTail -Trporov PEV EliS TVTiVpailov E?yEIyap EKEIOTI I.rETrat TrCV 8uo acrriXEicov Trupos Kai yfs EOTlSoj pEca 0 TE aT p Kal 60 TO uScop Kcai rltrTEI a T-i 6v'o pEoa Kai p[l EV*'Kai AEyEI Or ETTE8n caTEpEa Elat TaUTa Tra oroiTXETa, pETrc(a 6 5uoTE0 oEpECv Suo0 pCOI d0v&Xoyoi yivovTal. EV ETariS TO'ITEi'aiSLTlTE Erl l 5ivaclrai 5tiaCvOQVairrorT Kal aUTOS pEv oUK arroKpivETat, EUVOpoupJEV Trr6oAitSi 65 TrOItE1 6 TaS MoUcaS xaTrOKpIvopEvaS Kai XEyoucCasOTt wETEl51 OUJ5EVXcaETrTOVUTrTOpEVEl, CdS PEV EUVOpOUpIEVT 65 yEyovev OUTrc) E Trawv-rcosKaci alToyEVEcOeal adwo- oi EXTrTOXy. i6ltwoa 8i XeL. ElriTlEV TrlS a&piOplTKiKriS VESN6yoI EV TOIS iiEiooniv Opois ficyav, oi 5iE PUEious EV TOYS XaTTroCovV.olov rTi XEyC; aptOPrlTrTIKlhECO'TTIS EOTriv6 Tr, S, 6* pEiLcoV TOIVUV E'0riV opos 6 1r OTroS X6yov EXE' TOV yap S EXE?Kal 5 TOIWV TOV ETriTTplTOV AT&rcv 5 OE TOV ErTIV 6 S' oTo fV TP6TpiTov aUTroOU' XIOV E?XE TO'V yap 8 EXEIKai rTO u U0io' aUTroU 6 5 EVTaUjea [pEVTOlE?VTOIS rp6ioxtos TOU EITrrpiTrou vEil.coV. 6 O'TIV p1EiloiCV p1Eicov, Kali V TOTs5 AXTOCOTv' EXaT-rov. TOUTO 85 yEyOVE, tva Cs EV pETalXpico 10 TE CaplitOpTiKfiS Kai T75 yECoTK1s poviKi pecao' api PrETplKfS, Ti pIEVKCaT TT'V jUTEPOX1lV KOlVcoVOUO'a,-T Kai TOO ou 5E 65 KcaTa Tri5s Tratl5oTroiaS yivETral yaipou KeaTaTOVXoyov. & AN' ETIrAEl-TOUrlS. Kaipov a&roaccpacvopuEvrS, o'ulXA. STL v JiEv'Tfi &pL0LTjTLXfi. oaXo i5icSOI.a OTI'v 70 poNIKcS OUV NAyEIt 5a Trr6ocov TrEplt6cov Kai pop5ov pEv 0EaUroO p1EV Tr 6Ei TarS TraI5oTrOIiaS TrapaNap3pavEIV, Kai Troaous KaIaOrUT Tri apiOprlTIKyr 6 pCEo0S Opos pEpE ECorTCOV PEilcov TEKai EXa'TTrcV poJS EV TCOrpEC 65Ei TrapaAapp[3tavElv oupNpaNAovTrai EiKarTEpcoOEv aKpcov, auTa 'ToCauTraTravu. | TrrTTpcb'as-TOIVUV TOy TCOrV 5E EKEK1ivcV a&XXcKailaXAcAotov ri oyv KaKETIE yco; EOrTIvrl, Noyov TOV rTEpi TTrS yEcoApETpIKrqS Tr yap 5 pEcrOTlrTo Kai TOV S, 6' 6 S rTC aUTo'rpEilcoV o-ri Kai EXarTTrwv. V E0ri TOU 11 Kal pEilCo)VTOOU 75 TTEpiT'rTSa&PtieTrjTKfS, pETCrapaiVElElTTTOV S'appiovI6 aUTri sUa85 Kai EXa-TTCr T TI apovIKl] A EOri KaO' TiV pn'TE ac2X'El Kai 5u&5i Kali pEiLov E-rTi Kai E-rTTcov, &XXd pcIEOTCTS KqS Kai EyE &aXAc Kai XAco)EKEiVcOvTCOVacKpOcovpEpE'Ei yap 5uas avaNoyia 11 aU1-rTT) u(pv)aTTETaI C(3'7ITEp EITriTTSs yEcoTOU PEV11 TErapTOV yivETat, TOUO 8E 85U"IC' COT)' TOU pErTpiK5f, pIiTTE1r auTTrl jTrEpEOXoCOs ETri TTqSaplIplTii' 6 TOV E .ppE, rTOU65 5 Ei- 10 p?V TI EX&'rTTVEO-ri 5 TETrapT-rcx aXloTrov EX1, KqS, taA' oTav cos5o6piEYroS Trpos 80 OUT0r Kai 1 TOU ipEYioTou TTpOS TOV pEcO0V 5iaqpopa coyv ljpio5E. ETr1i 5 T'rfs aPppoviKfs UTrEvavricos XEh' wrpos TTiV 5itapopav TOU pJIEoU TrpOSTOV ENaTrrTOva EvTrauta yap TO avaTraXtv 6 pECoOS EaUTOU PIEVUiEpeI olov EoTrcOapippovIK Peo'-TrrlnSaUT'rrI S, 5, y l5oui yap CaXoA) Kai aiXco E ori [EiCO)VKai EXaTrcov, aUTcorV6 I 6 EKEiVCOV TCo aCUTco' OlOV ECTCOapPOVhiKI PECyOTTIS , 5, oUiS iTrEpoXEi ar'UTl icr1v OUSi cs 6?yos, &XX' 6 KaiCAXJ ToiJvv )EpEl TOUJPEVEOTV?aTr- 15 EXEI6 pEiCcoV TrpoSTOV &aTrrova(-TTrS 65EEXE; B5ITNaa&Aco cp y TOU T-rV S EXaTrcov E-crli sutc1, pEicoV TC)V, 85 -ia) OUTCoSril ia(popa TOU yap 5E6 rTOU p1.EV IEpiovoS TpoS p Ecov r a?Xa povCab1tauir'TCv TOO SuaSt TOV 6E OUKErTI rTOU TTjV hEAcTTOvac PiECU Tri auT-i y TrpbS Trpos 5ia9popav 85 TCrv a6KpcovTc aOUTCr 6 Trivi 5E 5ItaTcpEE 6 IEi|cov TOUpCE'ov;O5'aI5 Trivi pEpEh, co'TrEp yap ai Suo aloTlCToIVUTEPEXEt 6 5 TOU 8, TpiTOV 8ECTiPEpOS TOU S, IEOCSTOU EAaTTrrovo; povaSr KCai ] 5uas apa Trfi pova5os 5itrrNAacia.wTrdAv o'aTrca&ppovtKniphEaoTT'S ov N6yov' &v pcV TOrV 90 y, P, K(TaraTOV TpiTTa'lov yap (E1 85 6Op.EVS TOU y Tpia5i, 5 TOU 3 TpTrrXaaioos rTTrEPE 6 85y -ro3 i y apa TriS piova5oS TplTrraiov V TOU 5 TC-r aCTOU TpiTCp UTrTEPEXEl .Ev6 Coto TlCTalV bua5i yap wjrEPEXEI,TpiTrov 5 TCOVS p[' TE y TraAlv TCo EavTro TpiTCA),pova5l yap ?EiTrETaT, TOU 5 AEiTTETaiT 95 TCO)V 5E UtorcTporepou y tovas. | t. p.v y&p Toi TpiTrov TOU TOV TOU KaTr iT1rrAa'iov Se(tyKlaro. ap,ooviKOU 57 cf. Nicom. XXIV, II 96-97 = Nicom. XXV, I. 73 cf. Nicom. XXV, I. A: IyrTET 60 LrET181a Ti 5uo pCIEaO T7ECapKaci 'TOVcA)op Kai M yr1TE1 69 KalpoV M: om. A AM 77-78 y?co6pE.TPlKSscripsi: yEcoe-TrpiaS 92-93 -Tplrrwao'os(Philop.)] TplTXaaicov AM 93 'avTo scripsi: oa-TC6AM 95 icarro0 M (ut vid.): Eavrrc A 06 OUrTCO KaOi1 pova5 ijTrivIUTTEPEXEI ipipos o-Tr TrfSTpat5os. NE. TOUW y, TpiTOV20 a&XXoTrTapaoKOotUerlpa cuvGEivai Kai Ti'v acvOEct1V TroXXaTrXaaCt0acaETrrTOYVpECO0VKai auTOUS 9TL tXEL '1Slov auj.PEPQ6. 7ro T TS Tris &ppovIKiS, -r a0KpouS XA= Philop. 9S Xy = Philop. 96 XE= Philop. 9e XS,I = Nicom. XXV, Xy,I = Nicom. XXV, 2. = XE,I Nicom. XXV, 4. Io0 TplTrXaTolal scripsi: 'TplTrAaclOAM Ay. 8 v-rTau0a, cf. n. ad loc. II appOViKT) M: &appovia A scripsi: ycoIEr?Tpia AM 1-I2 YECOHE.TpiKqS AS. 6 acutri M: auTou A i8 act io M: 6 p A NE. I inter ETIet 8XEI Nicom. hab. ic a'ppovuc 3. TEXT TOvUaKpous 9?' ?aUTro0U,Kai TOUTOU ytvo0Evou sliTrXa5 alos yiv?Tarc oi6v ?ETIV S, 8, y oi-veEs s Kai y, yivovTali 8 <... > TroXXATrXacroiaaov ToUS ?CaoUS,?xKIS y, yivovrat irl' 6 XS apa TroUIt 8t1rr7Xo'i6s EOTIv. 69 ?CTI, TO 85? Ili6O6v ?orTIV?V ToTS iXXTTOo'IV 6 y&p 3 1t6Aios, T6O56 5silXrA& i6v To-rTv T-) 1eilovi 45 y TOIUp Kai TC-) Ey?co. 6 yap S TOU y St'rrTacyo TO 8? 5nTXa- a&a Kai rIlpi6Oov OTI 6 pi?v S TOU y siTrrAc'xos, 6 65 y TOi (3 p lOJi6XtoSTO 8? TETpa'rrAaiClov KaTa Tas XS. :x,0e Si &~pJIovtxA. EiplIKaPEVT?lV appovIKlV TCAV 5ia(popa&s Xapa yap TT-V 8iapop&av TOV s5 rpos Ta 3, yiv?Tat 5, Kai vraAtlvTC)V y, 6 ?oTI TOU pEaOOU,wTpos50 Trp6O T- Elvat. AeyEi ToiVUV sia Ti appovIKT K?KErTatl, V O W Ta TO ?E'TI 6oapa 5 TT)S pova8o5 TETpaOTt TnV l aplOV 5uo, yivETal tiovas TTO OV, Kai pTrCiv &plT11rI 0 TO ?TIV. EtxE ;KaTa 86 yECo1OETplK11 TrrXao'tc UTrEpoX)lv, a&vahoyiav, ic c0iov 5 TroI6v, 6 EcrrT TOUS pous Trpos aAAAXouv, Ij EVTroI toV OUTE yap Ev Opois p6vov OUTE Ev AZ. &v Se T) Karxca sLxS&aov. &pIOVIKT &aQ6i(PT?paC 6 TCO) 5iTraoiovi TC a&X' ?K TOUS piv Cbs 0irroEfiypaTi pEipouvs Opois ?EXEIV 5oiaopai5, 6 ?c-rT 85? ?K E?UpicEKTal, 81iaoT?pouS TaS OUTCOS TplTrAac1ot , CKpoUS l8tacopas, ?XEIV p 8rrlacoiou Kai tEval Kai TC TO aUTO TOiU crtioAiOU, TaS ?PpoS palS UT?EpoXas TrV a6Kpcov. 10 6ia TOUTOToiVUVappovItKi K?KxA11Trla s XovcJa oXE?oiv ap(pOTEpav. | T6 6& sp6S; TL ineyvwtLev. EiprTTai OTI Pii?v aplIO11rTiKr TET'piTO T6OOV, O ?OTI T't1v staC(opav, T?pi TO TroI6v EXEt TT'V avaXoyicav, T 5? yE?CA)PETplKTl &Tri Tro Trrpi TO'V OpOUS. 11 p,l?VTOIappIOV1K,l, CbS TrEpi 15 ?KOT?Epov?)XOaCa, 86a TOUTO T&CVTrp6s Ti 6ovopida?Tal. A?yE? ToiVUV OTI TO Trp6S T , 0 Ti TrOT ?O-TIV?lt6aaEl?V aVCoT?pco, rTa T VTratiaipotvvrT?ES 5ia TOUTO O0v, pT1|oiv, appiOVIKl] KCaXEITa. .AAcos TE Kail O't pi&Aio-rra TCIoUT\JT Oi UOUlKOi Til EIUr6OT11TT K?XpTlvTat. Kail TpCO20 TOS U?V E?C-l XA6yoS 6 6ta T?-rE0'pCOV 6 V E?TrTpiTCp 6 ?v qpioXAic), EIT-a 6 8it 0EcopoUjPEVOS,EiTa O6 Sta TOl SiT-rXaciou, Ov 6 5ta -rraocov Traxccov6 ia& 'i?0' Kai 5t&a? 6 lia TOU 5ITrATaciou Kal TOU fclItoxfou, Kai XOITrrv 6 iiS tia Tracrcov6 ?K TOV TETpaTTrXaoiOU. Tra- O?A?I ?11iTTTV,TT1CS ?V tia wTracoVvKai sia E 6 yiv6OPvos 1?KTOU A?y?EOTIyivovrat q1 ? aUjTOOT-OU E?i[.ovoSKai T-TS8iaipopas aUcroU wrpos 5 TOv p?100V11?K1TrS 8ia90paps TCOVTE aKpcov Kai TO)v TaVS TOU pEj?ilovoSKlai E?aTTOvcAv.?K p?V aUTOU 5lapopaS TTS5TTpOSTOY p?o0v'OOUTCO*Aa3p? aUTOV TOV P?El[ova, ?(TIi TOV a(TOU TlV Trpos v ,S, Kai Tnv 5aOpaV TOYV TOUp3TpiTrXaCrio. ?K 10 s &appa pI?Ca, yiVETai 6Op 5? TfS 58tapopas TC-V '1KpcovKai T-rcV AaTTrr6vv oU6 TOUy 81PEIpla, 6 TOJ y OVa8t' 6 y TC)OS y a?p? Tpa, TE?E?uTraTov B? Kai EU?ylapa T-rS pova5oa TpI-rr&-T'aaos. TO o-r6v ?oTI SiS 65iat rroaoc)v pETa yap TOUTO OUK EOtTI V hAo, ?TrEi oiU? l (pcl rpOs TO p?1OS, 15 0aCraTOpKE?T E?TEipiVyvuvTCaT& 9ipcov1rTItKa o05? ai ( opai, opyava, rEl?i 5? Ka(i CaTal pFiyVUVTat1. E? TOIVUV acOTrai aa 8o5i(opai ?V ToTs Urro6I?iypacot 0?A?E ATr. TIVs&; SC a6Clv &PLOVLX?V XCXEICQOaL VO1l(?ouaL. TCOTE KaTa TO 8iTrrX6- E?TrrEvOTI O)IXoXa.o aKoAou0OouvT?S TIVE? uWTr?v6rl'av TOTSP3Tris ap:POVIK'S pEcrO'6TTTOS TV T ?rv CEOT6riTa Ka?lEToali, ?ETT?E16 oClov Kai TC) KaTa TO TpiTrXaCnlOVOEcopoUrVrai. T5iC)?PEV appOViKriV TOaUTV ov TraioTa TOUTO, ?i 5oK?i, Trp6T?pov ETri TOU 5TTarXacriOU TcIap?ErTal yE?CO(JETplKiappovia. yECO)ETpiK1 8? appovia ?OT-riv,cob Kai 'ApiorroT?A1rSA?yE? ?V T1i 5 OrTCOw S, 6, y i8oui T-O p1?v?rTplTOV, 0 ?OTI TO 5ia 6, Sia Ti 6 KUPOS; 30 ?V TOIS ?AXaTTroov opois' 6 yap 8 TOU y 'TriTpiTOS' TO TTEpiTUXs Trpayp(aTE?ia TOUSKUPOUSV' O? p,tU6Aiov, T E, EV oTs pEi(o1'IV 6 yap S TTA?Epa&S 5? o-rl To 8t& p?V EXE?ip, ycovias 5? OTEpEaS 11, ?TrifTT?Ea TOU5 qltio6AXos TO 8? ST.rA&Ciov, 6 ?rTI TO 5ia TraaCcov, S' ?KE0oi U oV 3, 11, 5, Ka1i E?plo?ElS TraVTra appolovTra 25c aa ?V TOISOcKpoIS'6 yap S TOUy SiTXTaaios' TO 8? sITl-raO ?O'aTI . Kai lUtI6AXov, TO 5ia Trraacov&,aoiKai cltov &aa 6 5E S ToOJ 581iO635 sl5a E' 6 p?Vyap S TOUy 51T'rrAoxOS, 8? TO bta TO OTC0' Traa(cov AIOS. 5iS TrE?TTpaTrXaCIOV TOYVp'OV EOCrtvO 6 5 KaoiAaXp Tr'V irrrTpoAcap? aOtUTOV TOU pE'cOUTTposTOy ?AaTrTOv,va yiVETaclpovaS' 6 X11V 8 apa T5S PO0va05S TETpaTrXacrios ? oriv. ?E?iCaP?EV 40 T-oVUV Tra&aS TaS 58iaopas '-l i TOUTOU TOUU0TrO5?i- y1UaTos. ?XeO)oUv?Tri TO TplTr -rpXalrov ?T1iTplTOV s, , TTV OUTC0 Xap(3? TC)V CKpCO)V T-1V TO E8v T?rEpo- oCa EipilKaC(EV Tri TrS appOVIKfs' it5ou yap 6 1p?Vip TOU 11 ioA11616S ?o-rTIV,6 5? 1r TOU S ?rriTplTOS,d0)TrEp10 E?Ti TTrS cappovlKrs fiv. Kai TraXlAvCo)rT?Ep?KE? CbS oi aKpol Trpos &,aXAAous facrav, OUTO-rKai 1l 8iaTqopa& TOU TOUi PEyio0-rou TTrpo TOV p?o0ov Trpos Th V 5la(popav Co yap 6 ?o0ou T-rpOs x-.aTTova, OUTCOKavTaU00Ce C3 XL= Philop. pS Ar = Philop. ps AL,i = Nicom. XXVI, I. A,q,I = Nicom. XXVI, 2. XlV, yivE?Tacl5 6 8 apca TOU y TOUi1?c0ou ?7riTplT6O ?L. i TOVNicom.: TO AM 2 alt. Sia A: 86 M 8 TfrSM: T-rV A XS= Philop. p, pa, pp, py XS,I = Nicom. XXV, 5. II = Nicom. XXVI, 6 cf. n. ad loc. XS.4 et I3 YECOpETpEKi' scripsi: yEcoIPET-piaAM 14 et I8 &ppOVIKiscripsi: &ppovia AM I. 10 TOVscripsi: TOAM 13 TpliTrXacos0 scripsi: TpITraoaicovAM A Xaq.4 TrapETreTa"lM: TrapErTETE 6 rrppayc-reiac M: T-rp&ypa-roSA II TroVSKulpovs AM: ((...> TroVsKupous[?]) 9 TsrfiappOVIKfs M: T p aip,OVlKi A 70 TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS 15 wrps TOVS, OUTcorS Ti 8ta oi aKpOt aUVTe?0VTES uv1lOTt ?O'TI PETcOrrTS'olov ?i 10 p Kai la (oU yap uvaorTa6 e aUTrYv cuvTEOriS AXCBPS ft o0v OUTcO Tw'OiEti Tlv ToU pEiLovos 5ialpE80evai). wrpOs TOv EAxTTOva 6iXa TEPVCOV Kai wTpooiUT?poXnv OEis alTCO TC r E aTTCOvi, iEaovO TaEISt. olov Tri Ayco; T ?CV TOIVuv eto-t 68iXa TlQ0rlqfvat,olTra 6 IEU?{iCOV TOU?Ar- 15 E?TIV6 iaKai 6 ' 6 ,t TOU I, 6 ?O'TIV TOivUv TOOTO SiXta, TOVt, auTcO TOVEAaTTOVa,6 ECOTI yivovTrat t' Trp6OO?S KE' yiVETaT Cpa Il, KE, 1, KaCi ?OTtv a&ptiet'tKn yiv?Tal T?'E U'rrpTTpXEt;TCO A. TOvOS, TVl Ae. SCa7p s8 Iv T T:oUVLouaIxoUxav6vo;. ?rT?Et6flE?1T E1i T?EO-TTTOKai yECA)E?TptKfiT Kai apTrEpi aptelJriTtKS I.OVItKi, VUJV ?E?EtEiTEi?VOTI sVVaTOV 8'o &KpcoV 6pcov ElTE apTiCOV ElTE WE?pTTCovXap3pavopivcov p?crov &o5 ?iocat KaOiTTOficrataA&oTE aA?cos T&Sy tE?O6TriTaS. ETri TriS Xop6fS ?cv AXCpoPEv 'TOv CoroTEp oJv, PrqcivY, KO6NOTraKai TO P3aTpaXtov, 6 Ec-rt uvXaptov, Kai -rroE? T-r Xa3OIE?V T-r'v Xop86rv, ov wTaca IrXEti &W' El " TO El TO 8? aOXroa(CcoEv, yVErTal TpiTrov 'rpiO6Xov, 10T?TapTOV ?ETiTplTOV, El 6? TO fpitCTUStlA'rrcltov, Kai ?rrl TOO auAou 6poicos o ToU SlaTcrrmlaTros TCV O6TC)V TcoV opya&vov oiv E?T TOU'TCOV CAapavopivVcov' CorTE?p ?v TroiS pEroiS SiacclTacraiv TIS yivETal, dcTaXo'IS OUTCO(Kai irrl TrOV acKpcov TTOtTCV XapIpaVOp?Vcov 15 pI?CYCOVyivovTat ai TpEiS p?o6CTTTES' olov EOcCOOcta Y ?iTOV TOV KE, yiVEES AEj3 CXKpotl TE ,p Kai 6 1. Eav ,i?v Trai T apitOliTlKrl pEoO6T'rlsati iTrrpoxai yap at au rai. E? 6? TOV Ki1 Y?ECOPETPIK11T aCuTT yap -avaOoyia, t1Ei 6? TOV IS, yiVE?Tat 1 apIpoviKri c.S yap TrXacia' yap. 20 EXE?6 TOrU lTTpOSTOV I, OiTCOS Ti UiTTEPOXTI opEloVOS TOU pI?EUO lrrpOS TTpOSTOYVJECOV lTpOS T'rVUVTTEpOXfTV -TOV ? raTTOva. Kai a1TxAco TO' E?ip?TE?vaTraVT-a itcjpIaTa JtlS ?KaXc-r)s TcoV y pI?EC0ToT)TV SraVTCo E?upflOEIS. Kai 1TA?IOVOS?VEKEVcra9T)V?iaS Tra'lv ?EKTi0?Tat 25 T'C i68tcbjOTaa Tr7EpirrtO ?rEy?Etaeai cracprqy? TuyXavovTa. Lt. [poo8o; S6, 0S; a&vivTXvocG. TO TTPOKEIEV6V C?OTIV r 0 otOv TE??CTI tiUo Opcoo XAapE?iTr?vauTo pj?0oov TlS E?UpEi, IVa 8E?irqpavo1?Evcov TaSr y TroaTaS I?CE6T-T1TaS pj?v ?i uvOaTOVY?V?E9acra f1 T}. ElTi p?V oUv apitOrlTIt5 KfS rO?lEtOvUTcoovvOS rISTa aKpa, rTOf1ijiau Opov pE?rov TCOV PE6'TTrrlS. YE?COETpItK1' 6? yiV?Tai OUTCO'TO! UjTTO E?jpcov, 20 aKpCOVTrpoIflIKOuS TVnv TETpayC)VIKTKVTTrEVupaV m?CrovTTorlcrov opov' otov ?CTIV [t, 1t ToirIoov TO UTrO rTOV cKpCov, avTi TOt TEacrapaKovrTaKtiS , yiv?ETat u' oirTOS 6 TETpaKo6tca wTpokptKTlSE?rciv, ?rET?6i1 ?E a&vi- croov T'AEt?ov yEyovE TOU Tr? Kai TOU t. 1T'rrnlcovEi 'ori EXE? T?TpayCoviK1V TU pIEOTc' XE?t25 rAKEpav KOaCK?iV) u-' ?KeO TOivuv 6 u 1TrAEupaVTTrl K' EiKOCUaKI K, yap El Toivvv , K, , KKaiEoTI YE?oopEr?TPIK1 tPEic6Ts. COOCTE, O6 -JTOTCOOV pl ?X TETpayCovIK1nv TrAuEpaV, aKpOl TOITiS30 Ap3r;ls A Kati , OJK ?Ect Y?CoI?ETpItKTpL(E6OT1S*' yap TpiaKOvrTKti5 , yiVETat T' oOTros56 oU TETpayooOV XOUCo A'6yov ol 6pot V6S critv. Ti o'v OTJTC)5 6v wpOS aAAWflXous' i6cbv rTOv8X(a TOUTrouTIprTIKOVA6EXOUCl yov, pI?Cov Trorl'aOV' olov EOT-roA Kai 1 TWTOOV Trpo?s &XAA1iXosAoyov; TOV TETparTAa'Cov, OV 8(Xa 35 -(3 T'rX'os acpa ?V T?TEpaoraTE4PE,TOV8, yiVOVrTat' crioti 6 p?Eaos0 ?oTir' rlT?Tyap TOV SiTrrAarov, ,I yap 6 K. &pIoaPOVIKTV 56 KaOii VTCOV,J?CaS E?pioC ' e?S TroiS IKpouVS,yiVOVTaOtVrTapa(aAX T'OVT wTpos TOV oUVTE?e?VoTa, yiVETat S (TTEVTTrKOVT&KtS yap S, T) o0v p, rTp6aOESTa S TCr ?ATT&-rrc,yivov-raci is ?KOOU !E?VTrEp v p?Co6TT1TaoIov ta3E IS, t, Kati EOTI ap&povitKi EatoTrrlS. I Toaa'Ta Ta'ov, Kali ?E?isT'V d ptiOilrTKTtK TOV PEo'roTTicovEipTio'w0,as ETrraT-rvapaEv 8ti 50 TOUTCOV T-roTCOV ttICrVu p Kai I, rov?s rTOUTOUSv, yivOVTai v TO auITas Eiva' Tra'rais yap KETi EOTIV; KE. EKeOOOUV p, KE, t, Kai ?TrrV aUTrr &pterilrT ToXutOpuAAXiTrous e = Philop. pi ==Philop. ptl, ptrl, piO, pK, p, pKy, pK8, X0, = Nicom. XXVII, i. ,I = Nicom. XXVII, 7. 20 pr. rTTvM: TOrvA AO.3 SvvcrTOvM: om. A M 11'T scripsi: Tov AM ji. 5 TrolEiA: TTEoit 6 ?E isA: E, rs M 7 TO M: Kal TO A ruOay6pou, Kca yap XTTA&cvKai 'AptXPrvrcTaoi &TroT rarticTt KEXprlTai.&AAal 8? Eolcv eirrTa avaCrTOT?ATXS pKE 19 cf. Nicom. XXVII, 7. 49 cf. Nicom. XXVIII, i. II Mp3is M: X'apEI A iJ la scripsi: i5 AM I9 TOi M: TOVA (ut vid.) 24 alt. TOUM: om. A 30 3I 36 50 53 38 cf. Nicom. XXVII, 7. Xai3rS M: apeis3SA o0 scripsi: 6 T AM P M:' 13A cf. n. ad loc. Eioiv scripsi: lcriv M TEXT EtXyei. 8EKa yap TaS wracrta Aoyiai iTEpicov pAAEI 55 peoCTTiTa &TrraplOpE-TaT, XAovCO KaV TOTCoro TOv apil0uOv -rTElov cSb TrpOSTrTV V'TrArwXpcoctlVTCr)V iovaScov aroSETiat. Xeyev TOIVUV rV rpcrTv PEVKai 71 Sg &voaoyiai. al p1Ev-rpc-rai Tp?iT Tros &nr6 Thueayopou, TrATxrcovtKal 'Apio-roTEAEi EYVcoaPEVal, at SE AoiTral TpETS,TOTSOUopnvr1aToyp&aois Kai al105 pEoa-ipXais yvcopiloi Eita. Elcrv pEV ECOOEV TCOV TplCO TOITCOV TETCapThV, TWpCOT11V Jia. racraapoa6eSTva;S (4Tpa TCOVEiprTlEVCOVXapp3aVOIoEpvcv, TETapTrTV 5E KaTr TO eC'rtaxivouv-Sec. TTEpi TCOV orav. 60ruvEXS XOIXCwV Elp' CV pETIO0TEVTai Oi TCOv Xappavov6rcov S A.yEi JEOPOTCITCAOV T-rIv TOrrtiv avrr Kal KaO' OTt 8E ai OtiKTt ey6OpEvat UTevtavLicocYiV EiCTOV Ta--ts ticrTov ri opot pluAarTETai.acirail ToiVUJ ai PEaroTTITES V ou TrravuEp(paviiovtrai Tvro TCOVTrpO9cpaoEicFcovEi'yE Kai E aCTrCovEKEivcoV&vaTrCOV T TrrXacrovrTa. Ti p?V ocv TrTapTrrl pETarTS fSrT EiprlrraXcaOTEpcovaoyypacppaao. rpc'Th ToiVUV orTi 5 pECOTrTS OrTaV cbs 6 pEyi-ros wrpO5TOV ECAX1a-rov, ovTcos5 auTcov TOiTCOV TCOVaKpcoV ia ?T yap Tris appovipivaS avTrIrErTroveTri apCiOVIKi'E 65 KfiS os 6 piycyiroS TrpOSTOv AaXTTova, oviTCS i 6SiaYTCv EXcTrr6jiEi6YOvcov Trpos ThV Siacpopav (popa TrCV vcov UTrnfpXEv. KlEKcb6EaTOiVUVKacdiTScJEv, olov s, E, iJ TOVSiTrrXaclov A TOr V rTTova CoVr1TPrO y' 6 TOfVUV TOU E 6 V SE O8E E TOU pE y Su&St, SiaQpepEI A6yov :XEi, 70 S iOovasi, 6 P(apa TriS iova6os STirr.acrOtos. iSo0 a'rr S XAoiTrCiSuo PI(EO'TqTEsr TE E Kali 5 rrpos TIV StaEyXOucOI, yECOPJETptKlnV pEaOr6TTTaaVTTrET7OVeO6TcO5 aia. ac cb y&p 6 s , ,s, TrTpo TIV TCOVEAaTT6vcOV ov TC-v . 6 O6 TOV 85, ECrIv 6 y, 20 , OiTCOS Tl VTrEpOX)( TpOS 6 s 5, TETapTo Trp6s TTrV UTEpOXV TCOr crTI TrOv (3. 6Travfi cbs 6 pCaOS TrpOs TOV EXrTTova, 6E Oa-rtIEaCOT-S q)ppouot 8A dAXXAXcov OUTcos' p(IvE ETrrivOTavYV Tpl80 aCiv6poIS cbs 6 pIJOS TrppoTTOV EAd(XIaOV,oUrrT Kai l a T TU pEyioTrov wpsrp OUTCO pVaKp Kai f 6Siapopa a'rrcov TOiTCOV psos v iapopav tSiaopa Trposp TOV v l, , E, y' 6v yap A6yov XEI6 E wrpoS TOVpJECov,olov E, , 3 ?o-i yap bS 6 pIEos, 6 EoTIV TCOV IptjE1OV, OIOV TOVAXyov EXEi25 6 8, TrpOS TOV EA(&XOTrOVTOV Sjo, oVTrcoS T TOUTCOV TOVy, 6 CoTirTOV TriSipjEpr,TOrJTOV 6 rV 6 c TCaV V <6 TTOIU o-Tv EOrTI Trpo5 E, , aKpcov, pEyioTOu < rq Trpos Trpos T'Iv Siapopav 3>, 5iapopa 5iapopd TCOVpEi16VCOV, O6ECTITTpoSTOV y. | iTo-TOV 85 TO-rvpCOV, O EaCTtTT'V jovdaSa cbS yap 65 TOU P38iTOIvuvjOT rrsEvavTia pIET TO TrXprlpc6aaiKai TatrTaS T&S .pEaoTriTaS cbs EV T-rXacaios,OUTc Kai -a 5o TTiS povaboS. 8 EOc-TIV aUTlr T) yECOPETplKji, OTI ETi pEV TfTS yECoKESpaAaio)TCraacovTa UlTro0EiypcaTa KTifEvrai, Kai TrETplKS5 Cb 6 pEilCOV rrpOs TOV EAaTTOVa, OUTC) KaCi1 TOU JEilovosS TrrEpOX'nwTpO5ThV TOU cAaT'TOVOS,ETrl 90 85 TaTroTls vacTraXiv Ti ToU C EArovos Trpos riv Toi 68 Kai TaUTTB TO IUw TOU PiEyifcro JEiovos. it5ov Kai TOU pEcoVU5iXTaIrr ov Elval TOU 0rrr6 pEyioTrou Kai ' Ou'T yap E, 5, p- TO OJV UTO TCOVE Kai 8, EAaXir-rou6 EoTr Tra Ei'KOo', 8TrACX'i6v CoTi TOOUUOjT TOU E Kai EV TpiCai 6 ?OTITOO 1. r| 95 TOU Of, Sl KTTryiVETail OTaV 6 TOYV oCrcoS opois fi, cbs paCoov, q TOU pyiytoros Trpos 30 pETC TOirTO SiS5aCKEI TrEpi ETEpas TIVOS IECaOTTTOS appOViKSfi TEXIO6TTITOS. >. appovtKrnv 8s aCuTflvKaAET,EwTEi6iS J(3. ua= Philop. pKS-pAa pEaou Trapa TOVrEXaXaTcrovvTrEPOXTTrpos TrIv TOU = cos yap 6 s TOU 8 16XioAxos, (3 Philop. pAy-pAM pIiEytoou Trapa TOVpJECOV. 8S Kai Ta' 8o fil6Aios. EOIKE aUTr OJTC)O Kai 6 y TOOU p(a,j = Nicom. XXVIII, EVaVTi6TTTI-' 71TriTpEp1Et yap TI TC)V O6a 5 cf. Nicom. ToiVU pECaOTris COs ETr TTIS WTrETrTT1s.irTai 6. 100yECoipETplKi; ycov 77 cf. Nicom. XXVIII, ioI cf. Nicom. XXVIII, 4. 95 cf. Nicom. XXVIII, 6. 60 Xap3pav6v'rcovscripsi: XacpaavopEvcovM 76 rTpEs P: Tpis M 8I p?yio-rou scripsi: pEaou M 84 6 p scripsi: om. M 5. XXVIII, 7. I7 cf. Nicom. XXVIII, 9. 27 cf. Nicom. XXVIII, ii. pp,i = Nicom. XXIX, I I2 cf. Nicom. XXVIII, 8. 21 cf. Nicom. XXVIII, Io 4 cf. Nicom. XXIX, 2. pa. 7 Siacopax scripsi: 8i6arTv opov M Nicom.: om. M (cf. n. ad loc.) PP. i TrEAElOTcrTrs 72 5 oiov I icrdaKIS i'iooit TARAN: ASCLEPIUS 0 KUj3oi), KtS (avri TOU OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS T?ro0v Eiaiv oi aKpot Kai Tpia EXOUOCrl 0acrrnrTEpEOi parTa, Kai 6OIOy?V?ESEiCo1VauTroT ai pE6OTTlrES,aVTi 40 SOKi6ES i1 cr oi auToi EaioV. EV6E?XETayap -TOv p?V t1Eiova KU'pov TO aVCrraXiv, Eival, 'TO 6E EXATrova copvriviKov iO -TO Kai auTra o-TEpEai. EOTIV OUV y?ECoE"TpiK'n 1EV aVTi 'TO aVaT?wTrE?yP?EVnY Kali 0u KaTa Kal 'ETi TCOVa&0cov o6oico1'CTEpEOi 6 WTaFVTES TOYV1r, OUTO' Ta-r v aUTiy' cs 6 iT3 69eiS 6 -rrposTOV 1rrp 10 XOUaiv EIval. Kai XoiTrrv EtpiaKETatl 1 yECAPe'TplKf S S EIEuyYI?VTn yap Ev-TauOaAa1opCavETai.?'-rt 68 Kai TO' V S, 45 i3 6 i TTpS 6 c)o TCOV EvaoXN&a ou KaTa TaC7iv TTpOSTOV8, OUTCO'S O6pcv NaonpavoE1vcov, avaooyia 6 TOU TOV 6? 6 8 UVTEPEcbS SEiOpEV, a&xcbs' aptilepruiTIK1 yiVETai, ETrEtsl OC'acp y Cr' Eyio-Tos rrpos 6 0 TOU S. appiOVIK1T TaTOV TrOvOV 6 EY YI OV TOpbSTOV ' TO XEl, TOUOUTCo 6E OU'TCOS*'pEPEl aUoTov, OUTCA)rS ?V TO U rrO TC7OV TOUTCpUTTOTOU 3 U'jT?EPEXE?Tai, yap -TOIOrTOV a'KpCOvicOv TrrolE TCO rrTO 6 rl TOU S UTTEPEXE? I OEcpoupEvcp, CS-TT?rp 15 TCOAV aUTc) TC-rp OIOVrYorCaavaKpot 6It3 Kai 6 S,itaoo yap 6 TI TOU S UTrEp6E CEwv oov ' O T?E Kaoi6 r OUKOUV TO cVTrT TCOvaKPCOv iArov aTri ?XEt 6SuaSt, r 68? Sua& T?-TapTOVp?pos ?rri TOWU r, 50 TCOVTrOTCOV[E COV),cos yap 5CO8EKaK1SS Op, OJTC') OUTCrS6 i3 TOU Tl-?Trpa6i UcrFT?P?XE. &aAAapilV ?-rrIV Kai EVVaKIS rT Op- Kal TraAlv Eav O6pyEyiTroS rrpOSTOrv E?pE?i Kali TT'S apKOVIKS EV aUCTOTS Ta ovo6IaTac 6 UE?V O O Ev Kai TOv 6 T? ti n1 irw' aUTOv Ev Totoaar rl s 6cil -EaCpcov 6SE1X8ii tia(popa yap Trpos TOpbV 20 aUTOrSoT'ros 6 Tr' aUTOv 'rrpOs TOV EAXatio-rov, apiX6yov TrolE?,?V ?TrITpiTc)yap Eloiv, 6 E6?e Tpos TOV 6iO3 Trpbs TOv rl TOv 6Sia Tr?vT?,?v rlpUoXiicpyap 55 1 IrTIK TOIaTITllrl pEOTT6syIVETai, Kai Ir T7CV aKPCOV S epI. SiTrwaocraTOUpECTOU' ti yap Kca S Kati Kai E?iCIV, 6 6? Ip TTpOS TOVS TOVSta Tracwwov,?V SiTrXaoCic oCJvoEats aav 'TOU0 0TOU cTOU. 6? 6 y a-rr I' 6 i8 iri SicracrioS 6i ? UJ0Tpox) TOU l3 TrpO6TO'vr, 6 ?crrTV6 , yap TOUtJ EyioaTou TC1)aUTCA pEp?EITCOV(aKPCOV aUTCO7v Kail Ti U"T?EpOXT TOU 8 TrpOS TOV 11, 6 ?oTIV T itIovaS, 25UiTrEpT?XrTTai, ?v TETpaTTRaaicp yap. appovVlKryivETat, Kai TO UTrr TOU IUPCOU -TOv iS 6ia Trraoco'vTrroIOUOcI, TEKai T'S5TCOV aKc rat 6, Tpi56 yivovral i3. rTCO 6E pEacv 6 uEvE'ACx&rcv, 35 6 o-riv 6Oq, arro [yap] rTOU aT&rat , TE-TpaKis yEyovEv' &rrTa yap P yivovTal P, TETp'aKics yivovTai Tl' o6 8 PEIICOV,6 ETo1V6 8, aTro TOUaTtar TPELs,Tpis yEyovEV' a&Ta~ yap TpEis yivovTra TppET,TpiS TpEis yivovTat 8. 38 TpiS -rpETscripsi: rTpEiTpti M 42 = Nicom. XXIX, 2. 50 T-raTpTOV...TnM: (rpi-rov pipos ô-TiTO'Us [ ?]) 64-66 cf. n. ad loc. NOTES TO THE TEXT Asclepius I. a In line 5, the manuscripts of Asclepius are confused (see the critical apparatus ad loc.); the correct reading is not only guaranteed by the sense, but also by those manuscripts which, like the Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2, contain recension IV preceded by I. a of the commentary of Asclepius (see Introduction, pp. i8-2I). On the definition of 9t7oCrotpia as 9tAia croiaS see below this same note. In lines 6 ff. Asclepius explains the name aooia as coming from aaq0iaand quotes Aristotle in support of this etymology. Many critics, following Bywater, have taken Philoponus I. a, which is parallel to Asclepius I. a and in which the same interpretation of the name aoq-ia is given, as a fragment of Aristotle's De Philosophia. But actually both Philoponus and Asclepius when they later paraphrase again this passage of Aristotle's identify it as coming from Metaphysics a minor, i.e. Metaphysics 993 B 7- I. See below note to I, y and especially Introduction, p. 14 and n. 70 with the references there given. p?p6wcov , iT6OXS oihrco Xlios ipf iv -rESic9 TwTET6XlOIT Tlv, FrrEI EvalovTrouvTiSaKos &aWS' EO'vrrcopEiaS "ITS." a&vpcbTrcov In the lines that follow Asclepius sets forth humanity's subsequent evolution in knowledge; the passage is more elaborate than the one in the commentary to Nicomachus, to be sure, but it is essentially the same. And the fact that in his commentary to the Metaphysics Asclepius refers to Aristotle's Meteorologics (although not all that he attributes to Aristotle is to be found there) casts doubt over the attribution to Aristocles of all that is contained in lines 15-49 of Asclepius I. a. Moreover, there are other passages in works which ultimately go back to Ammonius (some of which are quoted below) which are parallel to Asclepius I. a I7ff. Since also before and after the passage under consideration there are doctrines and quotations that are typical of the school of Ammonius, it seems to me that possibly only the five different meanings of oocpovbelong to Aristocles in lines I5-49 (cf. also Asclepius I. ia 3-5 and note ad loc.), and that the connection of the five meanings of ao96ovwith the different periods of the history of human In line 21 TravTrWv6i Ov KaTEKp&Trl(cE,&ao'oI pev is the civilization belongs to Ammonius, although he might have the of the of Y-I-I2. Notice Cod. Scor. reading reading manuscripts of Asclepius: T-aVTCOV6EKaiTa Kpavia. This is found the basis for his more elaborate developments in but another proof that our three manuscripts go back certain passages of Plato and Aristotle. At any rate one ultimately to the same archetype. See Introduction, p. 21. cannot be certain that Aristocles really connected so In line 22, Asclepius wrote Tr 8S rr6Siaa KcaraKAjLovrTa.elaborately the five different meanings of ao0piawith the Notice Philoponus, I. a 20 Ta 8Ei6TEia Kaioi iv TOVTOIS o0iKOv- evolution of humanity. But even if lines I 5-49 were ultimately based on Aristocles this certainly is not a verbatim TESKOTraKXUlOVTai. In lines I5-I7 it is said that there are five different quotation (see below). In lines 44-49, for the connection of Pythagoras with meanings of aoo6v according to Aristocles in his work in that is, to designate the wisdom the fifth meaning of aocpria, ten books TTEpiODioropiaS. This Aristocles is Aristocles of Messene, the teacher of Alexander of Aphrodisias. (But cf. of eternal things, T& &dEKaricocauT-rosEXovTa, and with the definition XpiAoopiaicrri qlAiar oo1iar,and the connection of contra P. Moraux, "Aristoteles, der Lehrer Alexanders von the different meanings of aoqia with the quotations of 49 der Geschichte Archiv fur Philosophie Aphrodisias," Homer, Iliad XV. 412 and XXIII. 712, compare Ammo(I967): pp. I69-182.) Asclepius and Philoponus proceed to nius, In Porphyrii Isagogen, p. 9, 7-23 (Busse): 6 lEVTO1 give these five meanings and attribute each meaning to a different period of the evolution of human civilization. nTuOay6pas pTrci "iXoo-o ia Ea-roipiXiarco0aiS" wTp&-TOs Most critics attribute to Aristocles not only the five dif- TZr wapa TriS raraio-rTpois irrCTia-ra5 &papTrpCr. iwTESl yap bv 6lS iKetvoi roOp6v cbv6palov rTOv v-nlvarov pT-rovTa TEXVTIV, ferent meanings of the word aoq)ov,but also the connection of each meaning with a different period of the history of qv Kai 'ApXi'oXoos Aycov "TpiaiVaV 'iUoX'v Kal KVPEpVTT|S civilization. Some of the notions mentioned in Asclepius -O?96S," Kari O6 WOTrris "EWrEi 0-9O6S 'pape T-rKTCOV"Kal "6E TEnV v 'AOTVTBS," I. a I5-49 and also the quotation of passages of ancient pEOioT1crl EiSCo Coiris UTroOiTmpoiuviaC rpoorlaoO6v, authors occur in other works of Ammonius or in works yopiav TauT-rqviTTiTOV e0OvCbSpOvov EKEiVOVKaX6EiCTOal which ultimately go back to Ammonius, and they do occur -rTv OEov 9prllT, ooq)iav TE Kai T'hV TOrV OVTCOV&iSicov in passages in which there is no mention of Aristocles at iXOVTa yvocniv. O6pcv Se TO'VSpiv ETripTITOplKTVTOiS 6SE?iE all. Thus for example, the cataclysm of the time of DeucaLTrrta1vTrpiXovTras, ypapparrtKlIv TrOUS86 EiTrTiV TCOVqUvaolKcvV lion (connected with humanity's loss of wisdom) and &AXous 8' acx 1TrXcivi' ETEpa, 7TpocayOpEUsIE TOVST-nV TCOV even the quotation of Homer, Iliad XX. 216-217 ocvCalKavOecopiav &CoKouvTas itAoao6pouvoloveil pXouvTas TOV cur in Asclepius' commentary to the Metaphysics. Cf. 0oq0p6v,OrEp i iou KaAEdvTOV Te yvcoriv O0EV, V Si TOJTOOV Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 10, 28-p. 11, 6 (Hayduck): EirTEv' T6V XpOVOv, KaO' OV Eq0OiTTj'rEV rrTpOKElTcaaOVTOEVTE'OEV 9pciv iv Xp6vc ?9oiTrIaEv, a&X' os EiS ujaS 1 aq0oiaa'oiX 8rOT piXoao9iav avao6ycos T-rv qXiav T-rS CaopiarScroq0iavyap, dcs STIrlEiprlcTa,Ti1V TO OEo0iyv&oatv cov6oiale. Ta-rTa nTuOay6pas. And see especially the variant given after p. 9, 17-18 (... aocpiav TE Kal T'rivT-rV OVTCOVd&C6icv (XovTa yvctaiv) in cod. Parisinus 1973, f. 14 v. (cf. Supplementum Praefationis III yap TrpOs Trv TIPE-T6'pav ITEPio8ov' qv yap Kal wrpcrlv. yivovTaKaTaCKXUoCoi Kari OaEt1aOi Kail &paviLovTai T'a rTp&ypaTac Kal in Ammonius, In Porphyrii Isagogen, ed. Busse, p. XLV): TrCAlvEipioKO-rTa, cS 9prnoiKal alTOST6 'ApioaroTrEirisiv Trot S8 Kal ov TaCITrnv iV T-r 'Axaiia, &X& TOUiyEVOpEVOv TOU pIey&XOU CoaEiCtpO araoaiav AyopEv TO aac95S,oaarE &Tr7AcoS METECPOIS poiEp ' Kal OT'I ilT TOU AEUKaAXicovoS,9nrlc, EiyVETO iJEyaS KarTaKKXUovapI AEyopIEvTO 9avep6v, 9pavE?pa68 XEyovav Ta auXca TEpi yap TauTa Kal 1Tra(a aoi iTrESia&E d&TrTCoovTO, Kal TToAAoliq)aviCiarloav TOTrTO, ia 9iXAoaoqpiaKaTayivETai. Ei SE PJn uTroTiTrTr TarTa aaX& Si'a T nlv oiKiar Kal p6voi fiSuviQlcraav TrrEplcoOivatloi Ev TaiS aKpCopElatI TCOV pyIv, ouxtl Sl Tf1V oiKiav aCtIKpO6TrTa COKOTEIV 6 Kai Sta SOKEI 8E 6 VUKTEpiaiV Kail AapSaviit0os &COeivEav, wroiTJ'nS 56qXo o6-rE, CôS oCorrEp TarS EiprlKs&S"KTiOC'O 6piwcv 73 74 TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS On Pythagoras and the use of -rjv &acOvEtavTriS acr0ocrEcos. the word philosophia, cf. Diogenes Laertius I. I2 and Aetius, Plac., I 3.8 (= Diels, Doxographi Graeci, pp. 281282). It is interesting to notice in the passage of Ammonius' commentary to Porphyry the particular quotation of In Homer, Iliad XXIII. 712 as frrEl cop6S ilpapE TriTrcov. the first place we must observe the occurrence of the word Eustathius does not quote this aoq6o instead of KXwAr6u. variant (which, to judge from Allen's editio maior, does not occur in any manuscript of Homer) in his note to XXIII. 712, but in his note to XV. 412 E0Ei8ircroqpi|SUiro8OmocaVvi)aiv'Afivrns (this is the only occurrence of the word ao(pirlin Homer; N.B. this passage is also quoted by Ammonius, Asclepius, and Philoponus) he has a note on the meaning of aoopiawhere he quotes oqoSbfpapcpE TEKTrcV; cf. Eustathius, Ad II., I023, 12-15: aoq)iav &6ov Trv XOylK1iv -rfTV T'-rvTrEXvTlv e0Ei pXXaic, Kacl &aXtora (pqlcTvaAX'arTAws rooripooa'vaiS 'AOqivnSKra XElpCo)aKTi1Krn, q1FvoiE TS U'r -rbv 6IrlQo0UTai,-rolarcrats -rTXVa oi opovs iKa&Xov&aTavTaSTroj 'wtcrraTovros.ol yap -rraXatot This variant of Iliad rTXViTra, 5osTO, o0p6s tipape TEKTCr)V. XXIII. 712 was also known to Clement of Alexandria; cf. Strom., I. 4.1: 'OplIpoS SE KCaT-KTrovaCTO6v KaXET. It is also interesting to notice in this quotation the word Tirei 7roilrlTr, v, CfS, Ts wroXXou which occurs both in Ammonius and in Asclepius (cf. also Elias, Proleg., p. 24, 3 and David, Proleg., p. 46, 8), whereas Philoponus starts his quotation with aoop6s. Lines 50-51: The reference to Plotinus is Enn. I. 3.3. The passage is quoted by Philoponus I. KL. Cf. also Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 15I, 4-6 (Hayduck): 8t6 plcrniv 6 TTAco-rivoS "So-rTov Troi votis T-ap&aelgcri a Trpos oavvEOlapov obvious that, at best, only lines I5-49 contain material coming from Aristocles. Asclepius I. p The lemma given by Asclepius (f srlTioupyias) is more appropriate than the one given by Philoponus (dX ' 6 yE Fuvray6paS).In line 2, A and M read -r&instead of ydp; for a similar mistake, cf. I. a 5I. The line quoted from Homer is Iliad XXIII. 318, which is also quoted by Philoponus in a passage which reproduces almost verbatim what Asclepius has stated. The verse was probably quoted from memory; the correct quotation is [l'Tt 5' fvioXoS rrepiylyvETarfvi 6Xoio. Asclepius I. y Here again the lemmata given by Asclepius and Philoponus are different. The passage starts with the demon- stration of the Neoplatonic notion that the "forms" which are in this world are derivative from the true forms which are in the intelligible world; the heavenly bodies are intermediate between the two. Lines 4-5: rrETiS6 TroiS n'locnt wrapaKn which I have supplied from Philoponus (I. y, 3). Cf. also Ova &AAX o Kpifcos rTTS&cacoi&Crou qpOiCEco." p Philoponus' quotation of the pas- below, lines I2-I3: OUK eioi T-ra Tv-roea T-r pt 6Ov-rt Trlraicnlcoul. sage is close to Asclepius' (cf. Philop. I. KI 2-3): TcpacSOTeoV 7n-r OVTra,w-rrES1 In lines 35ff., the passage where Aristotle calls the -ra lclpcccr, prrra Xco-rivos oUVEtICoi6v ,pbvosS ydp -rotsvotlS T TriSdaccojia-roup6iEcos. Plotinus, Enn. 1.3.3 has: r yiv 81 objects of knowledge KcaOapaand (pcoorToKa is identified rca paOiTO o-rTEV irp6s vveO8tcr6vKoacravofiloco Kac Tricn-ros The reference to Plato is probably to the Re&cropa&rou. public; see also below Asclepius' comments on Epinomis 991 E I-992 B 3 quoted by Nicomachus in 1.3.5. Lines 51-53: Here the reference to Plato is Timaeus 52 B 2, Aoyiaolr -c TVl vo6co. Cf. also Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 131, 18- 9 (Hayduck): ibt Kal 6 ndTaTcovv6ecp Xoylcapo Xlw'Trlv auT-'rv Elval eNEyev and ibid., p. I33, 3: Kal cos 6 0iCT flTTrcov q9iaO, v6ocp oy 7lrrTr'rTi. Asclepius I. a and Philoponus I. a are parallel. Philoponus most probably did not have anything but the text of the notes from Ammonius' lectures for the quotation or paraphrase from Aristocles. This did not prevent him from expanding, as may be seen from a comparison of Philoponus' text with that of Asclepius. Notice his expansion of the quotation of Iliad XX. 216-217 to 215-2I8. As I have said above, it is possible that only the five different meanings of aoq0iabelong to Aristocles and not the connection of each of them with a different period of the evolution of humanity. But even if this connection also Ammonius got from Aristocles, in all likelihood lines I5-49 do not constitute a verbatim quotation and consequently no arguments based on the occurrence of a definite word should be used. And, if this text is to be included in a collection of the fragments of Aristocles, the version given by Asclepius is the one that should be accepted and not that of Philoponus. Heiland in his edition of Aristocles (Aristoclis Messenii reliquiae, Diss. Giessen, 1925) prints the whole text of Philoponus I. a and considers that this, although in part contaminated by some more recent material, contains the essence of a passage of Aristocles' De Philosophia. But after what we said above, it should be as Metaphysics a minor; Philoponus does the same thing (I. y, 33-34). This is the same passage paraphrased by Asclepius and Philoponus in I. a and which many critics take as a fragment of Aristotle's De Philosophia. Against this see also Introduction, p. 14 and n. 70, and the note to Asclepius I. a. In lines 45-53 Asclepius paraphrases Phaedo 65 A 9ff. The same paraphrase occurs in Philoponus I. y, 40-45. The text of A, M, and P is confused here and I have corsee the rected it according to the text of Philoponus; critical apparatus ad loc. This is but another proof that ultimately A and M go back to the same archetype (see Introduction, p. 2I). In lines 68-71 Asclepius quotes Timaeus 27 D 6-28 A i. In explaining this passage Asclepius argues against those who interpret the Timaeus as asserting that the universe had a beginning in time because Plato calls the cosmos YEvT-TOs. Asclepius argues that Plato calls the cosmos yEv1rT6s because it always is in process. Philoponus, as we saw (cf. this explanahas substituted Introduction, pp. 1o-I2), tion with a more non-committal bi: TO-r auvVEXST-rf pETa-roXfij and has suppressed the polemic against those who interpret the Timaeus as asserting a beginning in time for the universe. The defense reported by Asclepius was a favorite one since the time of Middle Platonism. Cf. Alcinous, yEVTITOV Epitomd XIV. 3 (Louis): oTrav 8i EDlTr(sc. &TA&cov) lvacl TOV KO6aClov,ouX ovrcos aK&ouorTov av-ro, Cds ovTos d'aj a SIOTIa6tiiv yVEcrEl ca-rl rrOTE-Xp6vov EV(COUK?iv KOCIJ6OSTi aTinov. Cf. Kal [EpCaivE Ti-S aCTOUro OTooaT&CXOE S &PXIKCOTEp6v De Aeternitate Mundi, also Taurus, apud Philoponus, pp. 145, 8-I47, 13 (Rabe) and Proclus, In Timaeum, vol. I, pp. 290, I3-29I, I2 (Diehl). NOTES TO THE TEXT In line 75 I have emended aourcpto aior6v The dative cannot be right because both (a) "it (sc. the quotation) does not mean for him...", and (b) "he does not mean by it..." are impossible. T6 cannot be the subject yEvrTrov of pouXEraiand, moreover, in (b) the article is in the predicate, and in that case it can only be understood as introducing a quotation and not as part of the quotation itself. This is precisely why I have emended the text: "there (sc. in the Timaeus) he does not mean (this) "it is generated," that is, that the cosmos came into being; for he says that it is always becoming, etc." The conjecture of p2 (cr6ts) does not solve the problem. In lines 78-79, 60ev Kal 6v (v-rTi -roUKupios 6vTro) oEU8TroT- Eo-rtrefers to the cosmos. What Asclepius means is that, despite the fact that the universe has no beginning or end, it still is not true being; cf. Asclepius I. i 7-II, where a propos of the same passage of the Timaeus he says: Sta qrrolv Ev Tiliaicp, iravrTs yap pETKai Tp-rrETa, CosKal TTRcovTc pIEVYEvECiVOVK?EXEI,a\X' aEl 6vra io'i, Ta 6E T6SE -rt EKETVa yivovTal, 6 Ea-iv daIXoloOvTai-r OVTa. See also Asclepius I. Kal OUK Eiov OUSETtOTEKupicos I13-I4. Asclepius I. 5 Here again the lemmata of Philoponus and Asclepius are different. The reference to Aristotle is to the Posterior Analytics 71 B I5-I6, 88 B 3off., etc. K6aOCOare a quotation Lines 3-4, daels-rTEXoVTa EVTcOr of Nicomachus I. 2 (lines 11-12 [Hoche]) which Asclepius proceeds to explain. This corresponds to a different paragraph in Philoponus (= Philoponus I. e). 75 ferent meanings of aoo6s, and (c) that true philosophy has as its object eternal being, were stated in I. a. The same reference backward we find in Philoponus. In line 4 the manuscripts of Asclepius have 'AptIao-roTXrl instead of 'AplorroKXfi but the emendation is obvious if we compare this passage with I. a. According to Hoche's That edition of Philoponus the latter here has 'ApltoroKXfiS. the two names were easily confused by scribes is shown by the fact that in I. a some manuscripts of Philoponus have 'AporroT\riXs for 'Apo-roKXAfs. For lines 17 and 26-27, ECUlota, cf. Aristotle, Nicom. Ethics o098 B 2I. Notice also the example of the builder of the house and the connection with the Aristotelian final cause, etc. All this Asclepius gets from Nicomachus. Lines 33ff: There is a scholion in M (f. 98v.): TrAjXfoS IUEV 8 ETTITrOEXraoTTOV' Tr yap TrrAXfos dTr6 Kal rrEpasoUK pov&8os dpX6,pEvovKal ETrT-rO TAoV TrpoXCopEiv ETrri5XETalvTO SE PEyEe0os &rO O6yKou apXo6Evov, EiTa EiS KaTaTEjpVO6pEVOV AXr6TTOTEpa alrElpiav EXElKai TO &6plT-rov TrhV pEXPIarlpEiov, oi5 ppos oUSEvTU-rlrievalpI.d5uv&pEvov. In line 49 -rTara refers to rTO CTVEXS Kal TO r SopalolEvov. TOTrAEov, pIyE0os TTri Lines 66ff.: The reference is to the Republic, Book VII, especially 5I9 C 8ff. Cf. Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 20, 6-i6 oov -rfS Trp&aEcbs EoTlV, da&X CdOrTE cia a (Hayduck): TrfiS Ecopias. 6pCoS .IEVTOI YE 6 1Ra-drcovTrapaKE?VEjETai TOOS O.r Kal q)iuAoKaS TfiS TrpcbT-riTS &V&yElV )Xp(pi ECOpi'as EiTrdq)cTrIV TrdaXv pEETaTO avayayEiv acrroUs KaTayaycopEV ETr -rTlV OAXhV Kai T]V pov-Tia TCOVUliKCOVTrpaypT&rcv. Kai qcricnv "ETrTOPEi- Xovut yap Tri 0pEwaplvir TrE TrEuacra Katwal av-TOUS Kal -TOIOU- Asclepius I. E Again, here, the lemmata of Asclepius and Philoponus are different. Line 2: cf. Aristotle, Categ. I A 1-3: 6pcjvuJpaAyyerat civ rTOSaTrOT-rEXE&Co XyElEV"Sia T-i yECOpETpOiUEV l." caTE oOUSET1 q aC-Tai yap at &CTpovo0poupEV; OUT-ry&p oTI KEp5os EVT-rEOEV." TrlaT-rfai tLTroOv-rTa oiu St KEp6os, &XXa Sia T-rO ya0ov -rTS WV)(is KXAipa yap iEaTI Kal 61' aoT-rcov,qlraiv, aVEpX6piEaErTT T-rV Trpco-TioTrlv raCaov EWTrioT-riIC , T-rV OVTrcoSao(iav, TIrS ou iS' a&Xo dAX&Si' auT-rv EoTr1V atpETrl. Ka-rOI,6 S TOiUVOpa?o6yoS rfiS oocriaS ETEpOS, ovo,ia povov KOIV6V, olov Zcov 8 TrEavepcOTro Kal TO yEypaIppVOV. In line 69, in favor of a&vyEo0ai are Philoponus, Asclepius, lines 64 and 67, and Asclepius, In Metaph. quoted For a sponding duction, the same fuller. Asclepius I. S and L I-io comparison of these passages with the correones in the commentary of Philoponus, see Intropp. 9-Io. In both passages Philoponus gives lemmata as Asclepius, but those of Asclepius are Asclepius I. L Ioff. Here it is necessary to suppose that rTac-ra86 K-rT.are in Nicomachus meant to be a commentary on d&ao,barra (= 0-i in Philoponus). Asclepius I. i In line 7 Asclepius starts to comment on the words a&X'de1pi-rappei(cf. crit. app. ad loc.); this is indicated by a different paragraph in the commentary of Philoponus. In lines 8-13 Asclepius paraphrases Timaeus 27 D 6-28 above. Plato (Republic 5I9 C 9) has a&iKOecat. Lines 76-80: The quotation from Proclus does not occur in the commentary of Philoponus. I am unable to identify this quotation in the extant writings of Proclus. See Iamblichus, Protrepticus, p. 47, i2ff. (Pistelli). In line 76 we should probably keep 6 = "that which" "as"; to read the article would be perhaps too harsh. At first it may appear that 6 is the relative of rTaOra in line 80; but in lines 80-8i, TraiCr&E-ov &pouA0XEra 58i T-rTCOVrv Si5&dai, does not refer to Proclus but to Nicomachus or to Ammonius (cf. Introduction, p. I7). Asclepius I. iy-tS Here the lemmata of Asclepius and Philoponus are different. The corresponding paragraphs in the commentary of Philoponus are in the reverse order; cf. Introduction, p. I3. Asclepius I. ty A 4: Ti TO 6v adEi, yEVEcIV SE OUK ?XOV, Kal Ti TO ytyv6OEvov Line 2: oU yap TCrV OVTrc)SVOnTlOV. Cf. Philoponus I. rli rTO 6V pEETAo6yov pEvd(E,iv 5EOUETTOTE; p8 VOTO'EIv TrEpitX7TrT6v, 1-2: OU58 yap rTEpiTrOVKUpiCoSVorTITOVUTrEpKOCiapiov6 X6yos TCOVipa0iopaTrov. aEl KCCaTa rTa p1ET' ov, TO 8' ai 5665 ai6iotEcorS &?6oyou vuv, da&AdTrrEpt In lines 2ff. Asclepius refers to the famous passage of OV. yiyv6OEvov Kal d&TrO7XAUpEVOV, OVTCrSBE OUSoETTO-E so~aor6v, This passage of the Timaeus is quoted verbatim by Nicomachus in 1.2.2. Asclepius I. ia In lines I-7 Asclepius refers back to I. a where he pointed out what is the purpose of Nicomachus' Introduction to Arithmetic. The three things stated here, namely, (a) that philosophy is love of wisdom, (b) that there are five dif- the divided line, that is, Republic 509 D ff. Cf. Asclepius, In Metaph., p. I42, 7-II (Hayduck): Kat 6 TlaTCrov rr&Xiv avTrV 5iX(a EIS Ev T-r TTohXTEria Xappa3vEl piiav EVEiOav Kal TELpVEt VOTrl'rVovcriav Kat aiaOrlTilv, Ka[ T-rV voTrl-rv S5aipETE1STE Kal T AXXlvElS atlTOrT-riv VOTIriVKal 5iavoT-rilV Kal Trd&Xv rTTV EiKaCTOrV. In line 6 there is a reference to the X6yoi 5rpiovpytKoi which is not reproduced by Philoponus. TARAN: ASCLEPIUS 76 OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS Asclepius I. i0 What Asclepius says about Androcydes is based on Nicomachus 1.3.3. Androcydes is mentioned by [lamblichus], Theologumena Arithmeticae, p. 52, 9-Io (de Falco) as yp&acas. 'AvBpoKU68STE 6 TOveayoptlK66 iTEpi T-rV cruip36cov Philoponus I. Ka I8-24 who expands what Nicomachus reports about Androcydes probably did not have before him anything but the text of Nicomachus. Asclepius I. K-Ky Here again what Asclepius and Philoponus report about Archytas is based on the quotation that Nicomachus has (Nicomachus, p. 6, I7-p. 7.4 [Hochel]) = (vol. I, p. 431, 36-p. 432, 9 [Diels-Kranz]). Archytas B i I. Kp-Ky These paragraphs are in the reverse order. For an example of this in the commentary of Philoponus, cf. Introduction, p. 13 and above note to I. iy-iS. But, whereas in the case of Philoponus the same paragraphs in the correct order are given by Asclepius, in the present case Philoponus has no corresponding passage to Asclepius I. Ky. Asclepius I. K8-, Here Asclepius and Philoponus comment on Epinomis 991 E 1-992 B 3 which is quoted by Nicomachus probably from memory. That Asclepius and Philoponus based their comments on the quotation given by Nicomachus is shown as does by the fact that they both read El TlS EiS ?v pE3Twcov the text of Nicomachus according to Hoche. Apparently not all the manuscripts of Nicomachus have Ei (cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. I85, n. 3), but even so it is clear that the text of Nicomachus which Asclepius and Philoponus had in front of them was the same, in this respect, as the one adopted by Hoche. In Philoponus I. KZPlotinus is quoted; this quotation does not occur in the commentary of Asclepius; but the same passage of Plotinus' was referred to by Asclepius and Philoponus in I. a (cf. above n. to I. a). K6. i: EITpT-ral.Cf. Asclepius I. a, 49ff. Asclepius I. Krl In lines I-3 Asclepius refers back to I. ia 29-30. reference backward in Philoponus, I. Same In line 2 after oiv buv&auEaeither one must indicate a lacuna, for there is something like -rp6o (piAouoqaivivacl (cf. Philoponus I. K0, 2) missing, or one must suppose that mri -ra vorlTa o6Uoca goes also with ou uSvv&CJea. This paragraph of Asclepius is very close in language to Philoponus I. Ki and yet we can discern here signs of Philoponus' re-elaboration. This re-elaboration is not limited to his expansions of the text which contained the notes from Ammonius' course; in the quotation of Hesiod, Opera et Dies 291-292 (cf. Rzach's editio maior ad loc.), Philoponus KacraTotKsv iav Eqr)S6JpEvos, lTErSr Trpos TCr) CaujawEpao'pcraT i pr TO Ao6you Tripas EiAXrp6T0oS, cocrrap El TIS yEyovEv, avi&caeOa TIV,ETrEltSavSalTavrlETi AuvTrouIpEvoS. oycp XAiavfilov- l TTroTCr See Introduction, p. 13 and Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964): PP. 534-535. Asclepius I. Xa In line 6, after paoiocai,with which Philoponus finishes his commentary on KAiptiai tcin,Asclepius continues with In the manuscripts of Asclepius these words are indicated as a new lemma, but in the text of Nicomachus we find nothing like it. It is possible that we have here another instance of the fact that the commentary of Asclepius was left in large measure unrevised (cf. Introduction, pp. I2ff.), but it is more likely that in the present case there has been a shift in order to comment on another part of Nicomachus' text and that a scribe mistook these words for a new quotation. At any rate with au-ra Kac' caiTa KTA. Asclepius comments on Nicomachus I. 3.6 -ri 6E &av?ia KTA. In line 9 there is an obvious shift to Nicomachus I. 3.7 6ocia yap T-rSWuXilKTA. Philoponus I. Aa 5 quotes Odyssey IX. 36; this is not included in the commentary of Asclepius. In lines 17-18 Asclepius quotes Homer, Iliad V. 127I28. The same lines are quoted by Philoponus (I. Ap 16-17) with some variations. The text given by Asclepius is on the whole better. Philoponus I. Aa paraphrases a passage of Plato's Republic which is also paraphrased by Nicomachus; there is nothing like this in Asclepius. Asclepius I. Ay starts referring back to the passages where by Asclepius it was pointed out that it is impossible to arrive at the goal of true philosophy unless one has acquired enough knowledge of the four mathematical sciences, i.e. arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy (cf. Asclepius I. a, la, te, K6, KT),KO). Same reference backward in Philopo- nus I. Ay. In lines 5-8 Asclepius paraphrases Nicomachus' statement that the ideas are the thoughts in the mind of God (Nicomachus I. 4.2) and his special reference to arithmetic -r SrBlpopy?c, i &apiOpTIlTlKril CTaiap T wroAl-rETCu El yE EKEi EioIV ol AOyol T-rCvEitC&v1TrVTrCV. Same description in Philoponus I. AS, 1-2. Asclepius continues his ex- with the words planation insisting, as he has done before, that what is in the mind of God is really the LOGOI of things or forms, KrT. Asclepius I. Ke has suppressed K0 8-11: TOTEyovv T1S ?poi cuvv'ilOs a&ro6?Eltv yECojE6TpilKO0 S O TOUSloSaoKx6Aov rrapaAap3cbv Kal Tri TrO6SOEcoppalrirro Eicl OeicaT pcriiatcsra KCaoU pEra TC-rV acra&KaC'CiauTa EviAcov. Asclepius I. Ka In lines 2-3 the manuscripts of Asclepius read Ei p?v d&SEaE&is necessary and is &dX&(.The correction to IpsEv guaranteed by the text of Nicomachus. This is one more example that A and M go back ultimately to the same archetype (cf. Introduction, p. 21). Asclepius text, but Philoponus has changed it in order to underline his special relationship to Ammonius; cf. Philoponus I. iv 6' ESaKpov iKr-Tal. In lines 11-15 Asclepius quotes an anecdote narrated by Ammonius. This anecdote is also present in the Philoponus not the things or forms themselves (cf. above Asclepius I. iy and n. ad loc.). In the reference to Homer Asclepius only mentions Athena and Hephaestos, whereas Philoponus adds a reference to Apollo. whereas the corIn line 9 the manuscripts read pErpK6oS, rect reading must be PTE7pr)TKO6S p. 21). (cf. Introduction, In line 42 6 yEcopETprisis of course Euclid and the reference itself says that it is to Book V of the Elements. Same reference in Philoponus I. AS, 25. After showing that arithmetic is the first of the four sciences to be studied di6Sv because it is arithmetical number that the X6yoi TCOV imitate in the mind of God, Asclepius goes on to show that also by its very nature arithmetic is to be studied before geometry, music, and astronomy. Philoponus I. AS has the same content and the two texts are very close NOTES TO THE TEXT 77 Asclepius I. p0 Asclepius here paraphrases the definitions of number given by Nicomachus. The definition of number as a collection of units most probably originated with the early Pythagoreans in the fifth century B.C. (cf. Cherniss, Aristotle's Criticism of Presocratic Philosophy [Baltimore, 1935], Asclepius I. A7t pp. 387-389). The second definition or "fluxion" theory is T-r Here the manuscripts of Asclepius read KCa&rrep oi later. On the definitions of number see Heath, The Thirteen p?ya in the lemma. In cases such as this I have emended, Books of Euclid's Elements 2: p. 280; see also Iamblichus, because the text of Nicomachus and the sense guarantee In Nicomachi Arith. Introd., pp. Io, 8- II,26 (Pistelli), the true reading. The mistake might have been prompted who expands the number of definitions given by Nicoby the fact that Asclepius had in mind oiu p6vov... Kaa&rrEp machus. Cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp. he have written TO ov...KaaIO&WEp TOOU peiovos; here; yet Philoponus has modified one thing here, another there, and the reader should compare carefully the two passages to become aware of the way in which Philoponus edited the notes from Ammonius' lectures on Nicomachus. might pEya o0. KTA.and this was changed by a scribe to Kaoc&Trp 69-70. Asclepius I. p In the corresponding passage of Philoponus there is a reference to the Pythagoreans d propos of the "music of the spheres." There is no such reference in Asclepius. Asclepius I. pa In lines I-5 Asclepius recalls that it has been said that only through the four mathematical sciences can we reach philosophy (cf. Asclepius I. a, ta, t0, KS, KTr,KO,Ay, etc.) and also that it was shown that arithmetic is by nature prior to geometry, music, and astronomy (cf. Asclepius I. Xy and if.). Now he says that we must study the model that is in the mind of God, that is number (cf. lines 5-8). This has also been said in the commentary to Nicomachus I. 4.2. The same references backward are to be found in Philoponus I. pup I-5. The rest is based on Nicomachus I. 6 which, in its turn, develops the cosmological ideas of the Timaeus in Neopythagorean fashion. In lines I2ff. Asclepius, following Nicomachus, says Asclepius I. vS I-3: Both Asclepius and Philoponus misunderstand Nicomachus (pp. 13, 20-14, 4 [Hoche) by relating TrapEpqaivcovto b6vaos instead of to &pTlos,since any even number can be divided into two even or two odd numbers. Asclepius I. vs We can see that in this paragraph Asclepius is more explicit than Philoponus in his explanation, but this does not make his text clearer; Philoponus in the corresponding paragraph has suppressed Asclepius' unnecessary repetitions of examples. Asclepius I. vL For Nicomachus' definition of number in I. 8.I and the special role that he assigns to the monad or unit because of this definition, cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 48 and note i. Asclepius I. vr number is a composite, aoyKE-Tal apa In line i, eipiKapEvrefers to pa, especially lines 35-37. Kai EvavTicoV.This definition and the Asclepius here merely paraphrases Nicomachus' trione in lines 23-26 i a6ppovia? EvavT-rfov aCUYKEtTai1,ot TTuOadivision of even numbers. He also follows Nicopartite Kai cEaT-i 5r1XAoUoca cal OI apppovia rroXvlyEcov y6pElo1 yap in the tripartite division of odd numbers (which machus definition is taken verSiXa (ppovE6vTcovEvcocas(this latter that the "dianoetic" { O&VTCOV KaO 6OoyEvav batim from Nicomachus II. I9.I) probably go back to the fragments attributed to Philolaus; cf. especially fragments 2, 4, and Io (the last is precisely Nicomachus II. I9.I) = vol. I, pp. 407, 408-4II (Diels-Kranz). Asclepius I. US In lines 3-5 Asclepius reports the opinion of Amelius, the student of Plotinus, according to whom even the X6yot are in the mind of God; this text is also reported -rTOKcaKCV by Philoponus I. IE 2-3, but there is a misprint in Hoche's in line 2 instead of 'AIEAXlos edition which has aupAEI (the misprint is noticed by Hoche himself at the bottom of p. 52 of the first book). This misprint is probably the reason why the commentary of Philoponus on Nicomachus was not quoted by Zoumpos as the source of fr. XXXVIII of Amelius. Cf. Amelii Neoplatonici Fragmenta. Collegit A. N. Zoumpos, Pars Prior. (Athenis, 1956). Zoumpos gives as his source for this fragment A. Mai's Spicil. Rom. II, 20, which contains a selection of texts taken from Philoponus' commentary. Asclepius I. PE The manuscripts of Asclepius give as lemma Kai aOVT-r ErmrrlaToviK6v.I have added -r6v, which is also the reading of some manuscripts of Nicomachus (Cp). I have corrected the text according to the text of Nicomachus, because there appears to be a mistake by a scribe. Nicomachus develops in I. IIff.). Euclid in Book VII of the Elements has a quadripartite classification (even-times even, even-times odd, odd-times even, and odd-times odd) which applies to all numbers, whereas Nicomachus' classification of the even and of the odd (which he divides into three parts to balance the tripartite classification of the even) is not very significant. Cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp. 70ff. See also Heath's notes on Euclid Book VII, Definitions 11-14 and D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 192, n. 2 and p. 201, n. I. It is to be noticed that in the corresponding passage Philoponus gives only the classification of the even number, not that of the odd number; see below note to I. Try. Asclepius I. ve In line 3 there is a shift to comment on TrapaoKoouove S6 aTrrc (= Nicomachus 1.8.6) and this corresponds to Philoponus I. ~S. This passage of Asclepius has a somewhat confused way of stating what Philoponus develops with much more clarity in I. ~S. The interpretation of SiJvauiSas the quotient of a number when the latter is divided, which both Asclepius and Philoponus give as the meaning of the word in Nicomachus, is probably mistaken. Svuvaplshere should be translated as "value"; cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. I93, n. 3 and the references there given. TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS 78 Asclepius I. {a In this passage, and in the corresponding passage in the commentary of Philoponus (= Philoponus I. {r), Euclid is criticized for his definition of the "even-times even." This refers to Euclid, Elements Book VII, Definition 8: &pTXiKliapnoS &api0i6s iaTnv 6Ow6 d&pTiou api0pto KTcr&apTlov d&pi0o6v. Of course this criticism PETpOUIEVOs does not have any validity, for it depends on the acceptance of the tripartite division of the even number that Nicomachus has given. Euclid's classification is different and is better than the classification given by Nicomachus; cf. above note to I. vrt and the references there given. Criticism of Euclid and the corresponding praise of Nicomachus is not an exclusive feature of the commentaries of Asclepius and Philoponus, for it is also a characteristic of the commentary of Iamblichus. Iamblichus himself criticizes the same definition of Euclid in similar terms; cf. Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd., pp. 20, 7-2I, 4 (Pistelli). This is one more proof that the Neoplatonists (perhaps with the exception of Proclus) preferred Nicomachus' speculations on number to the more scientific treatment given by Euclid. Asclepius I. Try Asclepius here comments on Nicomachus' tripartite division of the odd number. One must notice, however, that Asclepius already gave the tripartite division of the odd number in I. vn, when he commented on Nicomachus' classification of the even number. In the corresponding passage of Philoponus the latter refers forward to his comments on Nicomachus I. II.I (see above note to I. vri). On Nicomachus' classification of odd and even number, see above note to I. vrl with the references there given. Neither Asclepius nor Philoponus notice that according to Nicomachus' definition of prime number also 2, which is even, would be prime. But for Nicomachus prime number is a subdivision of odd number, not of number in general. Cf. Heath, The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements 2: pp. 284-285 (on Euclid's definition of prime number [Euclid, Book VII, Definition ii]). Asclepius I. rrE This does not have a parallel passage in the commentary of Philoponus. Asclepius I. Sp Asclepius here insists in his notion that 8uivapismeans quotient. Cf. above note to I. v0. Asclepius I. rrS For the method that Eratosthenes called the "sieve" and for its insufficiency, cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics, 1: p. Ioo. Asclepius I. ~S This passage of Asclepius really fails to explain fully what Nicomachus states in I. 8.ioff. The corresponding passage in the commentary of Philoponus is more precise. See also D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Asclepius I. 9a In line 5, oiTroS(sc. 6 -rTVTE)yap sEureposmeans that five is the second in the series of odd numbers. Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. I94, note 2 and p. 195, notes I and 2. Asclepius I. ~s-oa and the corresponding passages of Philoponus are quite different from one another. The Philoponus text is a better commentary on Nico- Asclepius I. 9y-96 These two paragraphs have no equivalent in the commentary of Philoponus. The lemmata given by Asclepius differ from the text of Nicomachus. machus. Asclepius I. rlj In line 4, KacIpiav KTX.is a commentary on the series that has an even number of terms. Asclepius I. oa In line I, EX6yoPev, refers to S, 2 ff. Asclepius I. pa Lines 7-Io refer to TrS. Asclepius I. p,3 In line 6 ol arrcx refers to the fact that in the diagram of p. 41 the square numbers had only one number over them; cf. Philoponus (pl 4-5): of uCi' v6OS9' EcaTOV TroXAXa- arrcaolacrOEvros. Asclepius I. op Here the parallelism between the text of Asclepius and that of Philoponus starts again. Asclepius I. os is not as full as that of Asclepius' note to yvcbPovES Philoponus. Cf. also D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 197, n. 3. In line 3 Asclepius starts to comment on Nicomachus I. 9.6 = Philoponus I. -rL. Asclepius I. Tra In this instance Asclepius gives fewer examples than Philoponus. Both texts are merely a paraphrase of what Nicomachus says in I. Io. refers to orn,8ff. In line 17, EipiKagEv In line 53, after -roEiethere is a marginal note by M2 that I cannot decipher. It seems to be an addition to the text. Asclepius I. wrp This seems to have as parallel in the commentary of Philoponus, 9E, 62 ff. Asclepius I. pE This is a simple paraphrase of Nicomachus I. I3.IO-I3. For this method of determining common factors, see Euclid, Elements Book VII. I and Book X. 2. Asclepius I. pS For the ethical distinctions made in lines 27ff., which are based on what Nicomachus says in I. I4.2, see Aristotle, Eth. Nic. IIo6 B 24ff. Line 36: For Bias, cf. Frag. d. Vorsokr. 1: p. 65 (DielsKranz). In line 46, with ETreiTOIVVV KTX.,Asclepius starts a commentary on Nicomachus I. 16.4 (= Philoponus I. ptE). Asclepius I. p0-pi Here the manuscripts of Asclepius are confused. The last sentence in p0, of 68 aXXolW-rrv-rES -rTEoi KaTr'Ev?pyElav, is indicated in A, M, and P as a new lemma. But this obviously belongs to p0, whereas what follows is the commentary to Nicomachus I. I7.I TrpoT?TEXvoXoyr1Evov KTX., which the best manuscript of Asclepius gives as -wpOTESo, having made the necessary emendation, XvoXoylcri0aavou. I have taken this and the following words as the new lemma. NOTES TO THE TEXT Asclepius I. pi In line 2, Eip1rKaCEV refers to la, 53 ff. Strictly the study of relative number should, according to Nicomachus' statement in I. 3.I, belong to music. Asclepius I. pta This passage which paraphrases Nicomachus' classification of relative number is somewhat imprecise. In line 31, o' y&p pepoSshould be understood as ou y&p Evpipos p6vov. Cf. Philoponus I, pKy, 27. In lines 45-48 the text of Asclepius is again confused and I have emended it in order to make it intelligible. In lines 54-57 Asclepius mentions the (Pythagorean) notion that equality is the mother of inequality. Asclepius I. plb In line 3 the commentary shifts to comment on Nicomachus I. I8.I (= Philoponus I. pKO). Asclepius I. pK In line i, EIPiKaPEV refers to pill, 17-19. Asclepius I. pK8 Asclepius and Philoponus paraphrase Nicomachus' definition of Truve0ivand give examples of it. Truvetfvis the is already lowest ratio in a series of equal ratios. TruevOive used in this sense by Plato, Republic 546 B-C. See D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 216, note i. For a different use of TruvOpjv cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp. II5-117. Asclepius I. pKE In lines 1-2, EipfiKapXE refers to pia, gff. In line 2, crX?aEls refers to the divisions of relative number; this is stated by Philoponus I. pAOI-2. In line 5, after fqTuIsep~SI have completed the sentence with i TrroAaXrrXcaalErrliit6pov q' wroAXaTrXacaiETriu?pEs; this is probably an omission of a scribe, since in the previous line it was said that there are five divisions of the ieetov. In line 8, o0i e8CEtKa1V6Oic,&Ad&uoaEi is taken from Nicomachus I. I9.I4 oiTrro puo'l eiEi Kal oU vOpc -rEEpcp. This distinction was common in the Sophistic of the fifth century B.C. In line 56 Asclepius jumps from the irni;6pios to the omitting the ETrimEpfis. wroXXarrXaalE;rtpiopios, After line 90 the manuscripts of Asclepius reproduce the diagram that Nicomachus has in p. 5I. Asclepius I. pK0 In line 22 notice the vai which is suppressed by Philoponus in a sentence that otherwise is a verbatim reproduction of that of Asclepius. Cf. Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (1964): p. 53I. Asclepius I. pAS In line 2, Elp1KapEiv refers to pK8, 1-3. Asclepius I. pArl In lines 8-91 have excised TiO86 TpiTov TOUTE-TpTrou peTov; 79 Asclepius I. pp8 I have included the words rT SI8rAacrlov in p,y yap pwVEI where they obviously belong. These words are given by the manuscripts of Asclepius as the lemma of a new paragraph. This paragraph of Asclepius corresponds to Philoponus I. p~s but Philoponus gives as the lemma 6a&oKis piv yap (= Nicomachus p. 60, I6-I7 [Hoche]). There are several possibilities: either the manuscripts, or Asclepius himself, are wrong when they indicate a new paragraph here and -rTO s8rrTXAov yap pEveIKTA.is simply part of the previous paragraph, or only the words indicated as a lemma are part of the previous paragraph and the lemma of the new paragraph is lacking, or the manuscripts of ov y&pPieveF is lacking Asclepius are correct and -rTOnTrAaX in the text of Nicomachus in p. 60 after lines 4-5. The most probable alternative seems to me to be that the mistake is due to a scribe and that the lemma is Trap&T-rv rroc6o-rTrca crapovoopaaoeia?Tai;the scribe simply committed a mistake when he punctuated to indicate the lemma. Asclepius I. pv According to the manuscripts of Asclepius the lemma includes ErrElcb Etpr-rTal eipeOiae-ra TO acrro (line this must be a scribal mistake. 2). But In line 2, CoseripTrai refers to pAe-pXs. Asclepius I. pvp This passage should be compared with Philoponus I. porq-po0.The passage of Asclepius is really parallel to poe. In the other paragraph, poll, Philoponus has intercalated a philosophical digression. Asclepius here paraphrases the principle of the "three rules" as enunciated by Nicomachus I. 23.7. If we have three equal terms, another three in different ratios can be derived from them, and, conversely, any proportion of three terms may be reduced to the original equality. The purpose of Nicomachus is to show that equality is the mother of any form of inequality (cf. also Asclepius I. pia 54-57 and I. pKe I2ff. and II. a; the latter is his comment to Nicomachus II. I.I). This principle was certainly known to Adrastus in the second century A.D. (cf. Theon, Expositio Rerum Mathematicarum Ad Legendum Platonem Utilium, pp. I07, 24-IO8, 8 [Hiller]). It is very likely that already Eratosthenes in the third century B.C. knew this principle of the three rules; cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 225, n. i and the references there given. In the present passage Nicomachus gives the process of deriving from three equal numbers three unequal ones in different ratios; in II. I-2 he gives the reverse process. Asclepius II. a In line I, ETplTrai refers to I.la, 53 ff., I. pia, iff., I. pKe,i ff. Here Asclepius describes the process of reducing three numbers which are in a given ratio to their original equality. See above note to I. pvp. this phrase makes no sense here and is, in all probability, Asclepius II. S a scribal mistake: a scribe misunderstood 8ov for "second" In the lemma the MSS of Asclepius give EiSand then as T-rErpTov. ?riviO6TTrlTa KT-r., omitting the rest but preserving the sense. Asclepius I. ppa The passage in Nicomachus reads (Nicomachus is speaking Here Asclepius fails to explain the lemma of Nicomaof the process of reducing three numbers with a given chus; Philoponus I. p~y gives the correct explanation. It ratio to the basic equality)... iXplisav eiSiCroT6-ra avaX)CoCiv' is possible that Asclepius meant to explain only al eISdKai; -rcrcaa oui eg dva&yKql SlAovoTI &dTwoaivEeaca, T^V i6oTlrTa TOUr but even in this case rather than rroXcarracxaier8il-TplTos he should have written tSirra- Trpos Ti -roroi o aroiXETov Trravtos evai (Nic. p. 75, 11-14 and roAacTorrXacrlwElrTtapTos and rTprlnacxoirrt'raproS. oCirarSirTp-ros [Hoche]). Therefore I postulate a lacuna after eis. TARAN: ASCLEPIUS 80 OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS Asclepius II. e Asclepius II. iy In lines 4-5 'v -rijyvXoyovi'flaTT covos refers to Timaeus After line 32 Asclepius is confused about the pyramidal numbers that follow io; the next is 20, not 15, etc. As35 A if. Lines 7-8 are corrupt and I cannot suggest an emenda- clepius has confused the bases with the pyramidal numbers. tion. In line 19 Asclepius starts his comment on Nicomachus Asclepius II. i8 In line 3, 'bSEiprl-ra refers to II. iy, 13 ff. IL. 3.1 and after ?AEYEI YO-V there is a verbatim quotation Nicomachus (p. 104, 2-4 [Hoche]) says that we may of Nicomachus; cf. Asclepius, lines 20-22. encounter the names of the truncated pyramidal numbers In line 20 Py'aE-raimeans, with reference to the table Evaviyypaippaaip6c7w-ra-ro!S0ECEp?.a-riK0To!. Now both Asclein II. 3.4, "it will head a column." Cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to pius (lines 8-I2) and Philoponus (II, v, 4) take this to be a reference to a sort of Theologumena such as the one that Arithmetic, p. 231, n. 4. himself wrote. This interpretation Nicomachus of the In line 48 Asclepius starts his comment on Nicomachus 8' -rv -rpi-TrXaaicoY reference is approved by Tannery, Md5moiresscientifiques II. 3.2, but there is no lemma, though &rrO6' ol iETi-rpt-roirrTrvTE (Nicomachus, p. 76, I3-I4 [Hoche]) is 2: pp. 188-189. But Nicomachus may simply be referring to theoretical writings on Arithmetics; at any rate there is probably meant. no reason to think that in the Theologumena Nicomachus In line 64, 'v -rf puxoyovi'a refers to Timaeus 35 A ff. In line 70 the commentary shifts to comment on Nico- treated of the numbers that are truncated pyramids. machus II. 4.3. Asclepius starts with a quotation from Asclepius II. iS-iql Nicomachus, p. 79, lines I4-i6 (Hoche), from which he The anecdote about the duplication of the cube is not omits only ol &(vcT-raTco. included in the commentary of Philoponus. For the anecdote cf. Theon Smyr. (from Eratosthenes' Platonicus), p. 2, Asclepius II. 5 Eratosthenes, ap. Eutocius, In Archim. (3: In line 21 the commentary shifts to Nicomachus, II. 5.5. 3-12 (Hiller); ii 88, 23-90, pp. [Heiberg] cf. Hiller, Eratosthenis CarmiIn line 32 Euclid is mentioned (same reference in num Plutarch, De E ap. Delph. pp. I22-I37); Reliquiae, Elem. VI, def. 5. Philoponus, II. K 6). Cf. Euclid, Socr. 579 A-D; Philoponus, In Anal. Post., 386 E; De genio Asclepius, II. L The three alphas that the manuscripts have after 1I'TrOTETaKrt l (lines 4-5) are meant to be an example of F'_KeEals. -frap&NATIAos Asclepius, II. 0 For the role of the six categories of relative position and motion in Neopythagoreanism, see D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 238. n. 4 and the references there given. I2-20 (Wallies), Anonymous Prolegomena, 5. 15-24 See Heath, A History of Greek Mathe(p. i i [Westerink). matics 1: pp. 244-270. The manuscripts of Asclepius have p. 102, a scholion which I have transcribed in the Introduction, note 30. In ir after ?&lyovcriv in line 52 A has omitted some words, but because the manuscript is damaged I cannot read the first two lines of the page (cf. Introduction, p. 21). Asclepius II. im In lines 7-8 the reference is to Timaeus 35 A if. Lines 87-91: the text is corrupt in line 89, but the is guaranteed by a parallel emendation (&irroTro7Q6E-rai) passage of Asclepius where the same experiment is described; Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 92, 20-25: 6Oiocos Kcaii-rr Ea-ri8' 6 Si&-rrac'a&v KcaKa-TaKopEa3CCTrrr -rTiS ap[povicas,j-risE&o-r Asclepius II. ia In line 14, after eiOpiaKcoO-ri6 8 obviously a scribe has omitted avv-rTieTlI.ii Tv 8 KadiT6bVs, yiVOV-ral i- 0 I apa Tp1YCyVOs. 1TcAlv LyTCO-rou 8 TriS jcTrEPEXel Ciova8i, Evp1(iox oTr 6 E; (cf. -riQvKie6pcxv, critical apparatus for the reading of A in lines 13-I4). The -roio-rToS ?o6yoS 8lTr7axuloS. i6oAE'v-ris -'rrayyiav 0EfrT -riv airro-rE7AoiUaav-r6v 8i'ar7vEpf3&Joi SEiKap(pos Eic;Tilv vFUvpaO' mistake was caused by homoioteleuton. P -Trp6& T6 oiov M6yov, Kp0oac8i iSv aXEOirl, &rTTOTra7'ETrai 8i Kcxa&5?rT In lines 37-38, Eoo-rt T1T1ris C.0o8oso TSrpETay6cVCov, 6vop&LE-rai 8kxauAos,Epipy-ral8iEKatl 'EvTaTis $iJvrIKCaiS, refer to a course on Aristotle's Physics given by Ammonius; see Philoponus, In Phys., p. 393, 15-27 (Vitelli) which is based on Ammonius' lectures; cf. Introduction, p. 14f. Asclepius II. If refers to II. S, 72 ff. In line 26, Epi'KCaPEv After line 5o the manuscripts of Asclepius reproduce the diagram that Nicomachus has in p. 97, except that one is added. The principle that more line with the 6K-ra&yovoi Nicomachus ennunciates in II. II4 and which Asclepius (lines I-25) and Philoponus (II, pIa) paraphrase was ennunciated in the second century B.c. by Hypsicles; cf. ri avpITfrc6Eiac, KaiT-rol &a\Acov K1 Asclepius In line 2, EIP'jKapIEvrefers II. Kp to II. Ka. Asclepius II. N In line 3, dpiyg-rai refers to II. Ka0, i if. Asclepius II. ?4 Diophanti Alexandrini Opera Omnia, 1: pp. 470, 27-472, 4 -r6o-irap'a 'YyiKX?EgV OpcoXEyO.LJEVOV In lines 58ff. the reference is to Timaeus 3i B 4if. (Tannery):Kal da'rrE8EX0rlX In line 63 the reference is to Plato, Republic 545 D if. al rrTEPOXf ori ~&v 5aiv#piOj.oi dirT 'iova8oo 'v io't 6-rrOC-iOv, 'SovSo&IEvoVr'a;-rirS epoXfiS,6 iT-rTcaS'oriv Krp{yo)vos, Nicomachus himself refers to this passage of the Republic 8Va'8O& 8E>, TE-rTpaycvs, -rTPi680o 8E, 7rEv-TraycovoS(cf. Nicomachus II, 24.11 [p. I3I, 7ff., Hoche]). Philoponus ?E'yE-rai8ETO refers to the passage of the Timaeus, but not to that of I EiLova TT1s 0rrepoXfs, Tr?d'ios TCOVYCOViYOI) Ka(-'a -r6v 8vai TOITr20eoS TCOvE'KTEeEV--c)V acyv Tij p BOV&i. the Republic; he adds, however, a reference to Homier's irrXevpcad 8 a'Tcv Golden Chain and an allegorical interpretation of it. See also, Op.cit., p. 472, 20ff. NOTES TO THE TEXT 81 Asciepius II. Ay Til v nvOay6pEtoviTapa'SoaTIVT'oY yap KtPOv SI& T O SCSEKa Since what is said in lines 8-io is at variance with what itv nElY TTkevp&s6KT6 Si yc.vifa S6' Si lirieSa rTI'v'appoviK?v was said about the arithmetical proportion at the begin-rroioOivra&vaWoyicav(ppoviav !Kx&2ovv. Ammonius, then, while ning of the paragraph, we must assume that dv-rao0ain lecturing made this reference to Aristotle's De Anima, line 8 refers to the harmonic proportion; ivrTa-iOa, sc. iv fi9 a text into which he read the notion that the cube was a harmonic proportion; Asclepius did not remove or change appIOviK1)&(vcaoyi4. this mistaken reference probably because he did not 2r Asclepius IL. revise this part of the commentary; Philoponus omitted Here again in line 6 we have a lacuna, for the multiplithe reference altogether. cation of 4 by 9 is lacking. In line 8, E.ipAKag-Ev refers to II. KG, 67ff. Asclepius IL. As In line x, ElpliKCapEV refers to 11. AP, 73ff. In line xi,EipElp-rarefers to I. Ka, I Ifff., AP, 78-79 and if., etc. In line i6, M8i8&6a1.uv refers to I. ta, 53ff., I. pta, 4ff., L, pKs, iff ., II. a, i ff. Asclepius II. A?rl In lines 5-6 there is a mistaken reference to Aristotle's On The Soul. This reference, which is not to be found in the commentary of Philoponus, is another proof that the commentary of Asclepius was left unrevised (cf. Introduction, p. I2f.). It should be noticed that in Nicomachus, p. 135, line 12 (Hoche), the subject of cpaaolis those who agree with, or follow, Philolaus, and this same opinion held by Philolaus' followers is attributed by Asclepius to Aristotle. This mistaken reference can perhaps be explained. In the school of Ammonius a passage of Aristotle's De Anima (4io A i-6) where Empedocles is quoted was taken to represent the Pythagorean notion that the cube, a harmonic proportion, was the structure of the earth, etc. Cf., e.g., Philoponus, In De Anima, p. 176. 28ff., a lengthy 8: passage from which I quote only pp. 176, 32-177, v5T1 Eils-rjv yvFoiv iGIISe T-ov ovvTov ToCvsapI.OViKo1* of Tveayo'6- Ei's-rv y)vro-tvoitv -r6$v6o-rC5v pEtot -TrapAap3avovC&ptDpo*,s. KlJ3Os 6 T, TO SEKVPIKOY rrapa?apa'.4&vE -rTOv6KTCb, T16T1-rrpCoTros ' Ti) KyjO xl), ST CYos iyKEtral ~S dcppooc(Xlhi..a.a&Tr0viO1JCi VIKCOVe&plepOv- EXE1 yap TrAEVP'as PIEV &bo'&Ka, y'Covcia &' O'KTc, -rrireBa 8' ES?eXovaiv oiiv -rTa P'V &Cb&EKa-rrp065 TOKTcb TOY -r'ov 'E Ta Ei' TOv SrirrMoiov, 6 SEi6K'TC' rrp6os Tpli6?Uov 7o6yov, T-rp'Os-r& p1 0l 0rrooOiYatv&ppOVtKO\IS -r6v i'E -rT6vA1Tri'TplTOV.oiiTot S'i 0 dcp K'r?.See also Simplicius, In De Anima, p. 68, 5-8: Xo6yovS' 'ETri1lpoS' SB, Tov-JTrTrv ivapp6vtoS, EipTI-Tat f yiji,sK\POS KCTria Asclepius II In line 50 -rrEpiTOiTwCvY TraV ..ao... j. A ends. Cf. p. 21 and n. io6. In lines 73-77 Asclepius repeats Nicomachus' statement in II. 28.3 that it is a characteristic of the subcontrary proportion that the product of the greater and the mean terms is twice the product of the mean and the smaller. This is a false inference of Nicomachus', for it happens to be true only of the particular example of subcontrary that he gives, namely, 3, 5, 6. Cf. Heath, A History of GreekMathematics 1: p. 98. For the correct enunciation of the characteristic of this proportion (i.e., the product of the greater by the middle equals the product of the middle by the less multiplied by the ratio), cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 282, n. 2. Asclepius II. pif i: In M, &pPIOVIKIj the final words of the -TEMXE10'T1TOs, previous paragraph, are indicated as a new lemma; but, since they seem to belong to the previous sentence, I have supplied TEWEIOT-5(rTTs (Nicom., p. 144, lemma of the new paragraph. For II 26, 20 [Hoche]) &PJJOVIK1lVcf. as the also Nicom. 2. 64-66: Both Asclepius and Philoponus misunderstood Nicom., p. 146, 22-23 (Hoche); for the correct explanation see the addition to, or the gloss on, -TprCoTrAv in the margin of Nicom. C: fTrot -rTavbi&S ?nSt&'E. Cf. also Boethius, De Institutione Arithmetica I, 54 (Friedlein): unde notum est, quod inter diatessaron et diapente consonantiarum tonus differentia est, sicut inter sesquitertiam et sesquialteram proportionem sola est epogdous di_ferentia. INDEX TO THE INTRODUCTION AND TO THE NOTES TO THE TEXT (a) Index of Names Adrastus, p. 79 Alexander, of Aphrodisias, p. i6, 73 Alexandrian School, p. 8 and n. 34; p. 14, i6, 18, 20, 22 Allen, T. W., p. 74 Amelius, p. I7, 77 Ammonius, son of Hermeias, p. 8ff., 73ff. Androcydes, p. 76 Anonymous, Comm. on Nicom. Introd. Arith. (probably the work of a Byzantine scholar) = Tannery's Recension IV, p. 5, 6, 7, 18-20, 21 Pachymeres, G., p. 6 and n. 13 Festugiere, A.-J., p. I6 n. 90 Friedlein, G., p. 5 n. 5 Philoponus, passim Pingree, D., p. 12 n. 53 Pistelli, H., p. 6 n. I5 Haase, W., p. 14 n. 70; p. 17 n. 9I Hardt, I., p. 7 and n. 25; p. I9 and notes I03 and 104 Hayduck, M., p. 8 n. 34; p. 20 n. 105; p. 22, 73, 74 Plato, Aretin, Ch. F. v., p. I9 n. 103 Aristocles of Messene, p. 17, 73, 74 Aristotelian, p. 76 of Stageira, p. Io-II, Aristotle, 13, 14-15 and n. 73; p. I6, 17, i8, 20, 73, 74, 80, 8I Aristotle (the teacher of Alexander of Aphrodisias ?), p. 73 p. 7, i8, 20 Asclepius, passim Heath, T.L., p. 5 n. 2 and 3; p. 15 and n. 75, 77, and 79; p. I6 n. 87; Heiland, p. 74 Heronas, author of a comm. on Nicomachus, p. 5 and n. 10 Hesiod, p. 13 Hippasus, p. 15 n. 84 Hoche, R., p. 5 n. I; p. 6 and n. I8 and I9; p. 7 and n. 21 and 25; p. 9 n. 38; p. I2 and n. 53; p. 12-13, 76, 77 Homer, p. 80 Hunger, H., p. 20 Hypsicles, p. 80 Iamblichus, Bandini, p. I9 Boethius, p. 5 and n. 5 Bruns, p. 22 Bullialdus, Ismael, p. 20 n. Io5a Busse, p. 73 Bywater, p. 5, 6 and n. 15; p. 15-I7, p. 14, 15 n. 84; p. 73, 74 Pythagoras, Pythagorean, p. 79, 8i Pythagoreans, p. I6 and n. 85; p. 77 Quadrivium, anonymous, sometimes falsely attributed to Psellus, p. 6 and n. I2; also Quadrivium of G. Pachymeres, cited in p. 6 n. 13 Rabe, H., p. 22 Revilla, P. A., p. I9 Robbins, cf. D'Ooge Stephanou, R. P. E., p. 6 n. I3 Stephanus of Alexandria, p. 20 and Karpinski, cf. D'Ooge Kutsch, W., p. 6 n. 14 Stevenson, H., p. 20 Suidas, p. 7-8 Lindsay, W. M., p. 5 and n. 4 and 8 Cherniss, H. F., p. 14 n. 70; p. 77 Mai, A., p. 77 Marinus, p. 7, 8 Martianus Capella, p. 5 and n. 7 Mercati, G., p. 20 Moraux, P., p. 73 Clement, of Alexandria, p. 74 Delatte, A., p. 7 and n. 22; p. 8 n. 29; p. i8 n. 101 and 102 Deucalion, p. 73 Dick, A., p. 5 n. 7 D'Ooge, with Robbins and Karpinski, p. 5 n. 2, 3, and 5; p. 7 n. 28; p. I5 n. 76 and 8i; p. 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 8i Tannery, P., p. 6ff., I8ff., 80 Thabit ibn Qorah, translated Nicom. into Arabic, p. 6 and n. 14 Thales, p. 15 n. 84 Thymaridas, p. i6 Untersteiner, M., p. I4 n. 70 Morelli, J., p. 19, 20 Mynors, R. A. B., p. 5 n. 4 and 6 Vancourt, Neoplatonic, p. 74 Neoplatonic commentaries on Nicom., Westerink, L. G., p. 8 n. 34, 35, and p. 5ff., 22 (developments of Nico- Empedocles, p. 8I Eratosthenes, p. 78, 79, 80 Neoplatonic Euclid, p. 8 n. 30; p. I5, I6 and n. 86; p. 17 and n. 93; p. 76, 78, 80 Eudoxus, p. 15 n. 84 Neoplatonists, p. 78 Neopythagorean p. 77 Neopythagoreanism, p. 80 Nicomachus, passim machus), ii I3, 76, 78 78 Isaac Argyros, p. 6-7, i8 Isidorus of Seville, p. 5 and n. 4 and 8 Cassiodorus, p. 5 and n. 4 and 6 Cavalieri, De', p. 20 ]fvrard, p. o1 n. 46 and 48; p. n. 50 and 5I 7ff., 8 and n. 29 and 30;p. Psellus, p. 6 n. 12 Puntoni, V., p. I9 n. I05 I., p. 14 n. 70; p. 73 Eustathius, p. 74 13, 17, 73, 76 p. IO-I2, Platonism, Middle, p. 74 Plotinus, p. 76 Proclus Procleius, p. 7-8 Proclus, Neoplatonic philosopher, p. Richard, M., p. IO n. 40; p. 14 n. 67; p. I6 n. go II, p. IO n. 48 Athanasius p. 15 n. 84; p. 77, 8i Philolaus, P. 77, 78, 79, 80, 8i Heiberg, p. 5 n. 10; p. 6 n. I2 Apuleius, p. 5 and n. 3 and 4 Archytas, p. 22, 76 Arsenius Olbiodorus, Eyssenhardt, F., p. 5 n. 7 p. 17 and Oliveri, A., p. I9 82 R., p. 20 n. 105 36; p. 9 n. 38; p. io and n. 42, 45, and 48; p. ii and n. 49; p. I3 and n. 54;p. I4n. 67 and 69; p. 6 n. 9o; p. 22 and n. 107; p. 76, 79 Xenarchus, p. 8 n. 36 Zeegers-Vander Vorst, N., p. 6 n. 12 Zoumpos, A. N., p. 77 Zuretti, C. O., p. 20 INDEX 83 (b) Passages of Ancient Authors Cited or Re/erred to Aetius, Plac. I 3.8 (Diels, Dox. Gy., pp. 281-2), p. 74 Alcinous, Epitome XIV.3 (Louis), p. 74 Alexander, De Mixtione (Bruns) 226. 9-IO, p. 22 In Metaph. (Hayduck) 105. 8, p. 22 Amelius, frag. XXXVIII (Zoumpos), p. 77 Ammonius, In Porphyrii Isagogen (Busse) p. 73 and also in 9. 7-23, the version of Cod. Paris. I973, f. 14 V, p. 73 9. 7-I5, P. 14 Anonymous (= Tannery's Recension II), In Nicom. Isag., in A. Delatte, Anec. Athen. 145. I9-I46. 20, p. i8 n. 102 145. I9-I46. 5, P. I8 beginning and end of books I and II, p. 6 Anonymous (= Tannery's Recension IV), In Nicom. Isag. (beginning of commentary), p. i8 beginning and end of books I and II, p. 6; see also p. 20 Anonymous, Prolegomena to Nicomachus' Intr. Arith. in Diophanti Opera Omnia vol. 2, 73-76 (Tannery), p. 6 n. I5 Anonymous, Prolegomena to Platonic Philosophy (p. ii 5.15-24 [Wester- ink]), p. 8o Archytas, frag. B i (Diels-Kranz), p.76 Aristides Quintilianus, De Musica II, xviii (90.2-6 [Winnington-Ingram]), p. 8o Aristocles, TTEpi ploao(pi'as in io books (= Vestigia I [Heiland]), P. 73 Aristotle, Categ. iA 1-3, p. 75 De Anima 410 A i-6, p. Si p. 14 MUetaph. 993 B 7-II, and n. 7o; p. 73 Nicom. Eth. io98 B 21, p. 75 B 24ff., iio6 p. 78 Post. Anal. 71 B 15-16, p.75 88 B 30ff., p. 75 Arsenius Olbiodorus, author of the (unmetrical) epigram transcribed in p. 7 Asclepius, In Metaph. (Hayduck) 3.30-34, P. 14 4.30-35, P. I4 5.6, p. 8 and n. 33 10.28-ii.6, p. 73 10.30-II.5, P. 14 14.32-I5.2, P. 14 I9-33-34, P. I4 p. 75 20.6-16, p. 8 and n. 33 40.16, 43.36-37, p. 8 and n. 33 89.4-5, 90.27-28, p. ri n. 49 p. ii n. 49 II4.1-I0, p. 114.29ff., p. Ay 68-69, p. 22 14 Xy 83-84, R. i6, 17 I4 p. 14 117.24-32, ?ll, p. 77 p. 8 and n. 33 p. 74 13I.i8-ig, 133.3, p. 74 142.7-II, P. 75 p. 74 151.4-6, p. II n. 49 17I.9-I1, P, p.77 .tga,p. 77 121.5, pa 40-4', p. I6 PS, p. 17 n. 10o; p. 77 P.E, p. 77 p. II n. 49 194.23-26, p. II n. 49 226.12-15, p. II n. 49 236.11-12, p. 15 n. 73 186.1-2, Asclepius, In Nicom. Isag. (Tarkn) I. a, p. i8, 19, 20 n. io5a; p. 21, 73, 74, 75, 76 a 5, P. 21 a 6ff., p. 14 a 8-io, p. 14 a 21, p. 20 n. Io5a; a 34ff., p. I4 a 39, p. 21 a 49ff, P. 76 a 51, p. 21, 74 p. 21 P. 21 p.75 75 I2, L,p. 9 and n. 38; p. LI-I0, 12, 20 p. 75 E I, p. 21 Lioff., p. 75 1, p. 75 p. 75 7-II, 1 I3-I4, p. 75 ta, p. 75, 76 ux3-5, p. 73 ia 3, p. 21 la 23, p. 23 ia 29-30, p. 76 ta 69, p. 21 ia 76-80, p. 8 n. 30; p. 13 n. 6o ta 8o-8i, p. i6 ty-1S,P. 75 Vil 28, p. ~a, p. i6 n. 86; p. 78 9f, p. 78 gS-oa, p. 78 9S, p. 78 rrf3,p. 78 Try, p.78 ITE,p. 78 TrS,p. 78 rrs 2, p. 21 irSI8, p. 9y-98, p. 78 Pa, P. 78 PP, p. 78 pE, p. 78 P5, p. 78 ps I03-105, p. 17 p0-pt, p. 78 p', p. 79 pta, p. 79 pta 54-57 p. 79 pIy 5, P. 22 pKE,p. 79 KS, p. 76 K8 9-io, p. i6 KlI, p. 76 1e, p. 76 1(08-15, p. I3 Aa,p. 76 22 rrS 19, p. 22 Tr5 26, p. 22 9a, p. 78 xa, p. Kf3-Ky, P. 76 KS-A, p. 76 i6 -rP II, P. 21 pIS, p. 79 pK, p. 79 76 p. OT) 35-37, P. i6 ira, p. 78 Tra i6-17, p. 22 ira 57-58, P. 22 ty, P. 13, 75, 76 IS, p. 13 tO,p. 13, 76 K-Ky, p. 76 22, 22 VT)49-50, p. i6, 17 v%,p. 13 n. 64; p. 77 OS, p. 78 y 55-68, p. II y 68-79, p. II and n. 49 8, p. 75 S;, p.-9, vL, p. 77 vll, p. 77, 78 OP, p. 78 op 99-i01, y, P. 74 y 36ff., p. '4 and n. 70 E, vS, p. 13 n. 64; P. 77 9S33-34, p. i6 9'n,p. 78 oa, p. 78 a 62-64, p. i6, i8 P, p. 74 Y 47-5I, Pe, p. 77 vS, p. 77 pK8-, p. 79 PKE 12ff., p. 79 PKL I-4, p. 17 Pi(, p. 79 pK(0 7ff., p. 22 pAS, p. 79 p?l., p. 79 pPa, p. 79 PP8, p. 79 92.20-25, p. 8o AY, p. 76 pv, p. 79 92.29-30, p. 8 and n. 32 7-y 9, p. 21 PVP,P. 79 TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS 84: VII, def. II, p. 78 II. a, p. 79 8, p.79 p. 8o E 93-95, p. I7 n. Eustathius, E, 22 L, p. 8o 112 Ad II. (Heiberg) p. 22 0, p. 8o ta, p. 8o iy, p. 8o iy I4-I5, 'Y 43-45, P. 17 n. 92 iS, p. 8o 92 iS-iTq, p. 8o iL 8-17, p. I3 n. 6i "Ir58-6o, p. 17 n. 92 ie 56-57, P. 17 n. 92 K 7I-73, P. I7 n. 92 Ka,p. 8o KY( 98-99, p. 17 4.12-5.25, i0.8-24, i0.8-ii.26, KP, p. 8o 11.1-26, A, p. 8o AP, p. 8o 74 6o, p. p. 17 p. i6 n. 86 p. x6 n. 85 p. i6 n. 87 WE,p. 8i AS,p. 8i 62.18-68.26, 75.25ff., p. 15 n. 74 AL 2, p. 21 p. 15 n. 75 8o.ii, p. 15 n. 75 8o.2o-22, p. 15 n. 75 NO24-26, p, p. 8i P 5o, p. 21 28.3, p. 15 n. 78; 8i p. 8I p. 8i 29.1, 29.4, Philolaus, frags. B2, B4, Bio (DielsKranz), p. 77 Philoponus, In Anal. Post. (Wallies) I3 n. 55 p. 17 n. 92 88.I5-9I.3, 88.16-17, pp, p. 8i I2ff., Bias, cf. Frag. d. Vorsokr. (vol. i, p. 65,2 [Diels-Kranz]), p. 78 Boethius, De Institutione Arith. (Friedlein) 11.54, p. 8i Cassiodorus, Institutiones (Mynors) P. 5 n. 4 Clement, Strom. 1.4.I (vol. II, p. 16.9 [Stahlin]), p. 74 Damascius, Vita Isidori, ap. Photius, (Bekker = Bibi. cod. i8i, 127 A 5-10 p. 192, Henry), p. 14; Bibi. cod. 242, 341 B 22-28 (Bekker), p. 14 David, Proleg. (Busse) 46.8, p. 74 Diog. Laert. 1.12, p. 74 Diophantus, Opera Omnia vol. p. 8o (Tannery) 470.27-472.4, p. 8o 472.20ff., Elias, Proleg. (Busse) 24.3, p. 74 Euclid, Elem. V, p. 76 VI, def. , p. 8o VII, p. 77 VII.i, p. 78 VII, def. 8, p. 78 VII, definitions P. 77 11-14, i, [Iamblichus], Theologumena Arithmeticae (de Falco) 52.9-I0, p. 76 Isidorus, Etymologiae (Lindsay) III. 2.1, p. 5 n. 4 Marinus, Vita Procli 28 (Boissonade), p. 7 n. 28 Nicomachus, Ench. Harmon. (Jahn) p. 5 n. 3 Introd. Arith. (Hoche) I. 1.2, p. 75 2.2, p. 75 2.4, p. 13 2.5, p. I3 3.1, p. 79 3.3, p. 13, 76 P. 76 p. 74 p. 76 p. 76 4.2, p. 76, 77 6, p. i5 n. 82; p. 77 7.4, p. 77 8.i, p. 77 8.6, p. 77 8.ioff., p. 78 9.6, p. 78 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, p. I4 De A eternitateMundi (Rabe) I45.8-147.I3, P. 74 De Anima (Hayduck) p. 15 n. 75 p. 75 260.I2-i6, 332.5-24, p. I5 n. 83 88.24ff., p. 22 lamblichus, Protrepticus (Pistelli) 47. p. 8o I02.I2-20, 75.25-26, i. 76, p. 21 140.I5-20, 5, p. I5 n. 82 5.5, p. 8o II4, p. 8o 12.1-2, p. 15 n. 76 I4.5, p. 8o I9.1, p. 77 p. 8o 24.II, 26.2, p. 8i p. i6 n. 85 p.I6 n.86; 30.27-31.21, 34.20-35.IO, Ay, p. 8i p. 8o 3.4, p. 8o 4.3, p. 8o 3.2, p. 77 P. 78 21 M-n,p. 8i All 5-6, p. p. 79 p. 79 3.1, p. 8o 1-2, 2.2, p. I n. 84 20.7-21.4, p. 78 19.14, p. 79 22.2, P. 79 23.7, p. 79 II. I.-, p. 79 p. I5 n. 8o p. I5 n. 84 i6.iI--20.6, ?Aa5I-52, I7.1, i8.i, p. 79 XX.216-217, p. 73 XXIII.3i8, p. 74 p. 14, 73, 74 XXIII.7I2, IX.36, p. 76 Odyssey Iamblichus, De Communi Math. Scientia (Festa) 88.17-I9, P. 74 In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber (Pistelli) 22 p. 17 n. P. 78 p. 78 1i64, p. 78 p. 14, 74 XX.215-2i8, 17 p. 77 p. 78 130IO-I3, 14.2, Hesiod, Opera et Dies (Rzach) 291-2, P. 76 Homer, Iliad V.I27-8, p. 76 XV.412, p. 14, 73, 74 ta 37-38, p. 14 ip, p. 8o i3 61-63, p. ii.i, p. 8o p. 5 n. io 88.23-90.I1, I20.20-23, ia 68-70, p. iff. p. 74 1023.12-15, Eutocius, Comm. in Libros De Sphaera et Cylindro, in Archimedes, Opera Omnia cum Comm. Eutocii vol. 3 92 s, p. 8o S 40, P. 10, p. 78 X.2, p. 78 p. 14 23.26-24.3, I76.28ff., p. 8i p. 8i 176.32-177.8, [Philoponus], De Anima (Hayduck) sed re vera Stephanus 457.24-25, p. 20 n. 105 Philoponus, 49.25-52.5, 50.20-28, In Meteor. (Hayduck) p. II and n. 50 p. ii In Nicom. Isag. (Hoche) I. a, p. 74, 75, 76 a 7ff., p. 14 a 8-42 Mistakenly attributed to Aristotle's TTpE 9Il?*oaoc{as (= fr. 8 [Ross]), p. 14 n. 70 a IO-I3, p. I4 a 20, p. 73 a 32ff.. p. 14 a 75, p. i6 Y 3, P. 74 y 33ff., p. 14 and n. 70 Y 33-34, P. 74 Y 40-45, p. 74 Y 46-54, P I2 n. 52 Y 54-58, p. ii 6, p. 75 C,p. 9 and n. 38; p. p. 9 and n. 38; 12, ii, 12 20 INDEX 8-1, p. 75 75 Ka, p. '3 Ka 18-24, p. 76 Plato, Phaedo 65 A 9ff., p. 74 Republic 509 D ff., p. 75 519 C 8ff., p. 75 PIE,p. 78 PIE35-36, p. 17 IS 4-5, P. II, 15 n. 73 IL, p. 13 iii, p. 13 ill 1-2, p. 85 PKY 27, p. 79 PYCS7if., p. I5 n. PK0, p. 79 73 p?e 1-2, p. 79 pSy, p. 79 P~S,p. 79 P011-pO8, p. 79 Kl, p. 76 KL 2-3, p. I3 n. 63; P. 74 Kul, P. 76 Ke, p. 76 Ko 2, p. 76 KO66-ii, p. 13 27 D 6-28 A 4, P. 75 27 D 6-28 A I, p. 74 31 B 4ff., p. So 35 A ff., p. So II. K6, p. So K 13, p. 52 B 2, p. 74 22 KS 6, p. 22 Aa igff., p. iS n. oa 19-24, p. 18 AaxIg-20, p. 14 pia,p. So tl3 25-26, p. 17 Ay, p. 76 AS, p. 76 AS 1-2, p. 76 i01 213.2, p. 8 n. 30 290.13-291.12, tTI,p. i6 n. 86; 78 o8 65, P. 16 rrL,p. 78 irL 3, p. i6 irre45-46, p. r6 9e 62ff., p. 78 PE4-5, P. 78 0 23-24, p. 17 -ir 20, p. 17 In Phys. (Vitelli) p. So p. I4 n. 72; p.10o n. 47 583.I3-5854, 583.14, p. 0 fl. 47 584.4, p. io n. 47 Photius, Bibi., cod. 187 (Bekker p. 48 Henry) 145 A 35-40, P.1I4 (See also under Damascius, Vita Isidori) [Plato], Epinomis 9gIEl-992B3, Plotinus, Enn. 1.3.3, p. 74 Plutarch, De E ap. Delph. 386 E, p. So De genio SOcr.579 A-D, p.8o Proclus, In Eucl. (Friedlein) 212.24In Timaeum vol. I (Diehl) v 4, p 8o 393.15-27, 75 545 D ff., p. 80 546 B-C, p. 79 Timaeus 27 D-28 A, p. ii PO1, p. 13 n. 65 POII3, P. 22 Ke 8-ii, p. 76 Aca,p. 76 ka 5, p. 13 n. 63; p. 76 AP 16-17, P. 76 AS 25, p. 76 AS 51-52, p. i6 VP '-5, p. 77 lp324-25, p. x6 PE 2-3, p. 77 Sa, p. 13 n. 64 S6 I5, P. i6i, I7 tS, P. 13 n. 64; P. 77 519C9,p. p. 74, 76 p. 74 Scholion on Asclepius, In Nicom. Isag. II. it = Proclus, In Eucl. (Friedp. 8 n. 30 lein) 2I2.24-2I3.2, Simplicius, In De Anima (Hayduck) 6i8.5-8, p. 8i De Caelo (Heiberg) 42.17, p. 8 n. 36 In Phys. (Diels) 59.23-30, P. 14 n. 68 Suidas, sn. Proclus (3) vol. 4 (Adler) 210, p. 7 Taurus, ap. Philoponus, De Aeternitate Mundi (Rabe) I45.8-147I3, p. 74 Theon, Expos. Rerum Math. (Hiller) p. So 2.3-12, I07.24-Io8.8, p. 79 (c) Greek Manuscripts Cited 6), p. ig Milano, Bibl. Ambros. H 58 sup. (Gr. 438), p. i' Milano, Bibl. Ambros. J 83 inf. (Gr. I050), p. 19 Modena, Bibl. Estense No. 245 (III G 20, 21, 23 Miinchen, Bayer. Staatsbibl. No. 76, Athens, Nat. Libr. No. 1238, p. 8 n. 29 Bologna, Bibl. Univ. No. 2734 (Olim i82), p. 19 Escorial, Bibl. Monast. No. I45 (T II Escorial, Bibl. Monast. Y-I-I2, p. Ig, Firenze, Bibl. 29, p. Ig Laurent, Plut., LVIII Istanbul, Cod. Gayri Islami Eserler, Poz Topkapi Sarai 5, p. 12 n. 53 Madrid, Bibl. Nac. No. 4707 (Olim 0 28), p. 19 Madrid, Bibl. Nac. No. 4746 (Olim 0 I5), p. 19 Milano, Bibl. Ambros. B 77 (Gr. 105), p. 7, 9 n. 38; p. 19, 21-23 12), p. I9 p. 19, 20 Miinchen, Bayer. Staatsbibl. No. 431, p. 7, 9 n. 38; p. 19, 20-23 Miinchen, Bayer. Staatsbibl. No. 482, p. I9, 20 Napoli, Bibl. Naz. III C 7, p. 20 Napoli, Bibl. Naz. III C 9, p. 20 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Barocci I13, p. 20 Paris, Bibl. Nat. No. 1973, P. 73 Paris, Bibl. Nat. No. 2375, p. 8 n. 29 Paris, Bibl. Nat. No. 2376, p. 7, 21-23 Paris, Bibl. Nat. No. 2377, p. 7 Paris, Bibl. Nat. Suppl. No. 292, P. 20 n. io0a Torino, B VI 29, p. 20 Torino, C VI i6, p. 20 Vaticano, Cod. Reg. Graec. ii1, Vaticano, Cod. Gr. 256, p. 20 Vaticano, Cod. Gr. 1411, p. 6 p. 20 Venezia, Bibl. Marciana No. 397, p. 20 Wien, Osterreich. Nationalbibl. Cod. Phil. Gr. 35, p. 19, 20 INDEX TO THE TEXT A. Proper Names and Passages Cited or Referred to by Asclepius (Elements, book VII, def. 8); II.S.32 (Elements, book VI, def. 5). 'Aqnva, I.a.34; I.Xa.I6; I.Ay.I6. 'ApWAos,I.p8.3. 'AppclwVOS, I.S.4; I.L.2 (6 OeToss86CaKaAos); I.K. I I. I.t. I. 'AvSpoKj8Or1, 'ATrW6Xov, II.il.9; and in line 14 6 A4XmioS. 'Api-roKAfiS,I.a.i6; I.ta.4. 'Api-o-roi&S, I.a.9 (cf. Metaph. 993 B 7-II; see note on I.a); I.y.30 (cf. Metaph. 1043 A 35, I050 B 2, etc.); I.y. 36-39 (Metaph. 993 B 7-11); 1.8.1-2 (cf. Anal. Post. 71 B I5-I6, 80 B 3off., etc.); I.a.4; 'HaioSos, I.K0.6 (Opera et Dies, 291292). "Hatoo-ros, I.Wy.I6. S, I.ca.77. AuVYKE MoOvat,II.XA.65. I.a.4-5; I.xa.7; I5; I.K6.4; NIKO6pCXOS, I.Ay.5; 59; I.pvp.30-3I; II..30o; II.1p.63. II. XA.5 'Oplpos, (referred to as 6 TrolrlTriS,r rToilcis, etc.) I.a.26-28 (Iliad, 20, 216-217); I.a.33-35 (Iliad, 15,412 and 23, 712); I.p.4-6 (Iliad, 23, 318); I.Xa.I7-I8 (Iliad, 5, 127-128); I.Xy. (false reference to the De Anima, cf. note ad loc.); II.p.52-53; 103. 'ApxTrras,I.K.I. 'ATpoSirr, I.Ay.8o. Bias, I.pS.36. 16 (mistaken reference to Iliad, 5, 6I-62?); I.Xy.6-I7 (Iliad, i8, AvEKaXicov,I.a.20o. 400). AXAioi,II.it9.g. EUKE{iSrn, I.Ay.42 nlA-rcov, I.a.5I; I.a.53 (Timaeus 52 B2); I.y.46-53 (Phaedo 65 A 9ff.); I.y.69 (Timaeus 27 D-28A); I.1.8 (6 yeo PiTpT1S,cf. Elements, book V); I.a.5 and 12 (Timaeus 27 D 6-28 A 4); I.ia.66 (Republic 519 C 8ff.); I.iy.3 (Republic 509 D ff); I.KS.7 (in KS-X on Epinomis Asclepius comments 991 E1-992 B 3, which is cited by Nicomachus); I.Ay.9 (6 lTTArcov-r& EiSil &aplOiiOUS wrpocayopEOEl: this is not a citation, but an interpretation that goes back to Aristotle); II.E.5 (Timaeus 35 A ff.); II.E.8 (Timaeus); II.lL.13; II.Ka.7 (Timaeus 35 A ff.); II.XP.58 (Timaeus 31 B 4ff.); II.Xp.63 (Republic 545 Dff.); II.p.52; II.P..03. I.a. 5I. TTAcoTrlvos, lTp6oKXo,I.la.76. I.a.44; 46; I.pa.40. lTuvayoppac, I.pa.24; TTluayO6pEioi, II.p.103. II.irB.17; II.P.52; Xo0Kp&aTS, Iy.7.- Tipiacos, II.Ka.7 (a reference to Timaeus 35 A ff.). II.Anr.2. )ti6AWaos, B. Mathematical and Philosophical Terms (This is a list of the most significant mathematical and philosophical terms; it is not an exhaustive index, for I limit myself to list one or only a few occurrences of each word. Except in a few cases, I give only the masculine form of adjectives.) ayco86v,I. 8. 6; I. ia. 16, 17, i8, g19. dyyEWos, I. ia. 40. ayvoia, I. a. II; I. ,ao. 11. Sxlaipe-ros, I. vl. 22. di6lov, I. y. 73 (Ta&&i6a, I. a. 42; I. y. 2). aoaroatis, I. i. 13. alrOlTr6v,I. Iy. 4; I.Ly. 7. al-ia, II. il. I8. dKacapocaa,I. ca. 79. dKo7aciaa, I. PS. 31. caKparos,I. ve. 3. aKpoS, I. oa. 12. A6iEIla, I. Ap. 2. dAfieEv, I. a. 30. &AMEwra6xrov,I. 16. I-2. &aXoi6co,I. y. 9; I. L.5; 6; 8; I. i. Io. dAXoioclS,I. t 4. I. 3. &Aoicc-roTiK, I. y. 5-6. &XAoicooT6v, &6oyov, II. Ka. 41. &aeprpS,II. 1e. 18. &prrap&Arlo, I. y. 3; 6; 8; 21; I. 0. 2. dpTroXos, I. VS. 4co-S, I. vL. I. dvcxOKayr D&v&yKai). dv&yKlr,I. pa. 36 (ypappCWKaTS avrtnEpicao-ras,I. 5s.16-17. II. Ka. 53. dvoayp&qco, &vdyco,I. .. 2. I. pv8. 5. d&vrioTppyco, I. v. 12-13. &vam68XOpai, dvaipico, I. Ay. 26; 27; 28. dvaGXo[coTos, I.L. 7. &vaXoyico, I. pa. 7. &vcAoyia, I. oa. 9; I. p7. 13-14. I dV&7xoyos,I. oa. 14; . pA. ;2;I. a&v&dsva,II. a. 8. &vai?co, I. Try. 25; II. a. 7. avaTro5ioa6o , I. Ay. 77-78. I. pvE.13. dVT1roTp6opos, II. Xi. 2I. &nrapiOpco, eTreipov, I. ia. 44; 49. II. lip. 62. drfw'Xrlcla, .. 2 avao-rpoqi, I. pv5. 2. avaToiti, I. y. 59; 60; I.Xy. avSpEia, I. ps. 29. dVEpiSEos,I. y. 19. av(o-S, I. Xy. 65. avepcowroS,I. y. 7. &vIoov, IP.v. 3; I. vy. 3. avitOTrpS,I p. pa. 56. 78; I. p. 5. dvio-r-mI,II. ie. 5. avopoy?eviS,I. or1.3I. I. vy. 20; I. vE. 2. dvrTaTrKpivo,Ual,I. g0. i. vcos, I. pvy. 2. dvT?roTpaGpx I. -q. 2; II. e. 23. I. va. 3; I. oP. 41-42. &dvTnrTrrov06Tcos, 86 II. ry. I6. anWo,pIipUopai, arwOTrX\,apa, I. AS. 1-2. I. vp. 1-2. TrOi6pacitS, &p6Tri,I. ps. 27. I. a. 6I. CptlpiETtKr', apip65o, I. ca. 45. app6Oco, II. S. 72-73. &ppovia, I. K1. 2; I. u. 3. II. Ka. 68. &ppOVIK16, KiSapapTnos, I. pa. 27; 29-31 (Tr &pd-nP T6 TrEpia&dpT-OV,TO dpTOTrEpirTTOv, TIOV). advooS6i5S, &vnTrrapcovuvJopGai, I. PS. 32. &TT76TTIS, dar6o856ei,I. K8. I4-I5. dPTICjbvios, I. vO. 6. dPTI{cS,I. pIE. I. d&pXrv1Tos,I. A7. 6. dpXql, I. pa. 37; I. vy. 9. 73dPXIKSI, I.I. I. vy. 7aPXoEl5As, INDEX &caqapis,I. ve. 5. I. y. 41. d&oKapSapcvKuTi, I. ia. 27. d&OKEiV, da-rip, I. Xy. 75. a&cTpov, I. K?.3; I. p. 4. d&-rpovopia, I. ia. 63. davcrveTOS,I. Try. 31. &acbcparos,I. y. 52-53. drTEX's,I. XE.6. aTrprlTos,I. o3. 48-49. 'rpEn-rros,I. L. 7; (Tr aTpEr=a, I. y. 3, 32, 33, 54.) a&vos, I. py. 3 (Tr&&OXa,I. a. 53; I. y. 54). &uAcos,I. Xa. 9. aOu&vco, I. ia. 45. ahr|rlS, I. ia. 44. ccaroprlpca, I. py. 3. d&cpapco,I. rrs. 120. aXpova, I. y. 33. p&dos,II . 83. paots, II. ty. 22. II. XA.7. pa-rpCaXIov, TO THE TEXT i8&aTrpaoc,I. p. 4; I. Xy. 75. SiauAoS,II. ia. 38. BlaEqpco,I. KE.7-8. Staqcop&,I. KE.IO. Bi6XEla,II. KE. I4. BtKalocarvrl,I. PS. 27. BK6oAovpos,II. 8i. 6-7. Stopi[co,, ( tcr opioapvov) I. ia. 42; 43; I. ip. 2. BtirroXaoacco,I. ~e. I2. Starr7aoia'cr6s, I. oa. 2. I. pPy. I . 5lTrwaclE'rrilTrTEprTS, I. pp,y. 10. 58tTAavo'7TrrTTapTos, I. ppy. 5. 8TrWXaoclEr'iTplTos, 6l? ioS, I. ppE.6. STrrrXaaciprm 8rrrX&olos,I. Ay. 37; I. pia. I4-I5; I6-I7. 8iXa, I. vO.2. 8uas, I. vy. 7. buvapis, I. i. 3; I. ia. 40. 8ucTs, I. Xy. 78. I. y. 75. YEvrlTos, eyKqaX?os, I. y. 65. ETIBo,I. y. I8; 27; (Et6n, I. y. 2I; I. Ay. 8; I. pa. 29.) iKao-rov, I. ly. 7; 8. EiK6ocoS,I. pvL. 19. I. pp. 5. EiKcbV, EioEcppco,I. 7y. 28-29. EKaTrovraycovos,II. Ip. 4. I. ~T. 5; I. OF. 92. KOEo'IS, yEcopErTpia, I. ta. 63. , II. Ka. 25. yEcopeTpItKr yiyvopai, I. 1. IO. yiyvcotaKo, I. y. 4I. yAa(pup6v, I. Tra. 2. yvcbcov, II. ia. 67 (yvcbovEs,I. o5. I; 3.) yvcoats, I. a. I2; 49; I. ta. 28. ypagpp6i,I. KG.12. ypappitKi, I. pa. 36; II. I. 2. ypaupplKcoS,II. iL. 21. ycovia, II. i. IO. StElia, I. ps. 30. SEKTIKin,I. y. 20. 6Eo8p65,I. K[. 2. 86vrTpco8o60upv?, I. pKK. 7. 86XXopat,I. vS. i. SrllJoupyia, I. P. I. 8rlptoupyIKi, I. p. 2. 8rlptoupylKOs(Aoyos), I. ta. 37; I. ty. 6. Srlploupy6s, I. Ay. 7-8; I. Xe. 4; I.pa. 6. Sopc.bSls,I. pa. 39. Staycbvios,II. 13. 35. SialeryvvuP, II. KE.2. I. E.9. 8iQE~Cnis, BiaipeClS, I. ta. 35; I. vL. 25. I. ia. 49. SIatpETov, StaipEco,I. iy. 3; 4; I. iy. 7; I. ia. 34. StlKpivco, I. Trs. 6. S&KpIrlos, I. ia. 39. staX?KTiKm, I. Xa. 3; 4- BiaXvruv, I. Try. 26. II. Ka. 51-52. SI&prETpos, Siavorlr6s, I. ly. 2; I. ly. 5; I. up. 1-2. i8tvota, I. pp. 5. Siapep6co, I. p. 7. Stau LaLil, II. 5. 76. t?rlwavia, I. Ay. 347roySoos, II . . 3. I. pirt. 20. TnrrTaXrrcalos, II. eTrcovupia, t. 5. orreppiao,I. Ay. 80. I. rrs. iii. [T6popnKTns, II. ITI. 9. rEpo'TTrs, -rEpcOvupEco,I. ply. 3. I. 'rS. i. TEpocbvuJPos, II. Is. 2. ETUiJuooyEco, tOuaicroroia,I. ia. 24. Eulcoia, I. ia. 17. EOEiTa,II. s. 84. Ee'Uypapp,os, II . i. I. E6tAycos, I. pvL. 6. I. Ki. 8. EJOpECrs, evXOpai, I. y. 67. I. ia.16. ypZ)EtS, 8iXS,, I. Xy. 33. SiXoTropia,I. vq. 25. 86yupa, I. KO.9. SOKiS,II. S. 64. 566a, I. i. I2. 8uCmi,I. y. 59. yEvos,I. a.2. I. pAy. 36. ErrtTrrTpanKTros, I. pve. 5. hTrrt-rTpaPeprlS, I. p7L. 13. E'rrlT'TpaTrET-Tro5, I. pve. 4. TIrrTpiPtEpS, I. pAy. 33. TrrtTprTErapTos, I. ia. 58. iTriTprTOS, II. ia. 63. hTrr.aycovos, ygveats, I. y. 70; 72; I. t. 9; I. pa. 35; I. vri. 4. I. pca. 44. yEVIKcoS, 87 6iEpai, I. la. 22. I. Ay. 8 I. ~ECOa, Icot, I. ta. 26. LCOov,I. E. 2; I. ia. 24. etiKos,II. 1S. ii. , I. p5. 31. iAlelOT6rr iqlAos, I. y. 43. qilioA6os, I. ia. 58; II. y. 4. qiCtov, I. Ay. 56; I. vL. 20. EKT-riti, I. o. 3. EAeyXco,I. ~a. 4. I. y. 40. EXAaXprwo, I. 0.4. 5, EapSa, I. ps. 27; II. ta. 55. aXXEAils, I. ps. 5. AATtnWS, EvaXX&a,I.prj. 2. &vavT'oyEvis,I. oI. 29. I. oS. 3. vavTroTrcaOi5, vav-rios, I. vi. 23; I. pa. I4. EvavTto-rTS,I. pS. I. v,E8Xopat,II. iP. 7. ivVpyEia, I. y. 29; 30-31; EToS,I. . 2; I. t. 2; I. ia. 66. Oeicos,I. ,lu. 2. IEoAoyia, I. ia. 69. IEoXoytKos,I. ia. 72; II . 69-10. I. y. 64; I. i. 6. E6Es, Oecns,I. pKE.8. ecpEpco,I .Ia. o; I. ly. 5. 0ecbprlpa, I. KO.13. II. 1i. 9. GecoprjpCaTlKOs, Iecopia, I. a. 42; I. pia. 62; II. E. 95. 6pacrvrrTs,I. PS. 30.. 57. I. EVOco, pt.2. ivvuos, I. Aa. 7. I. la. 39; 41. EvvoCTi, iraycovos, II. i. 27. iaTra7ixlos, I. pirT. I9-20. rnISieprps,I. pvE.4; II. ,ua. 25. rrliT-rpilos, I. pAy. 3I-32; I. pAX.Io-II. I. pKE.56. ETriEKTroS, ?mteppis, I. pia. 30; I. pKE.5. 'Trij6ptos,,I. pia. 21-22; 43. TIrrtvoco,I. a. 30. ~wrrivoia,I. a. 32; 39. II. i. 8. riTrrESoS, ?iTirrEE0T-os, I. pia. 29. ET1m-rqpil, I. S. 2; I. ia. 50; I. re.4. I. Try. 38. T-rarlMpOVlK6OS, 'rTiTacls, I. Xy. 63. ETri-rETapros, I. pla. 29. iStKcoS, I. pia. 44iaos, I. vy. 3; I. oa. I3. ico6rrAvpos, II. p3.36. iaoTrIs, I. pla. o1; I. L. 9-1o. KaCapos, I. y. 21; 63; I. Xa. 20. Kaeapcos, I. Aa. 15. Ka6oouov,I. op. 46. KaKia, I. ps. 26. KaKS6,I. PS. 4. Kavcbv,II. E. 7. KaraKAuch ioC5, I. a. 20. I. 1O.4. Kaacrr6&riiS, KaoravTaco,I. T7r.I21. I. Vi). 36. KOIVOS, I. y. 56; 6i; 62. KOIVCOVECO, KOlvovifa,I. KE. II; 13. KOlvco5,I. oy. I. 88 TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS K}6XAo7,II. xA. 7Ko0op6s, II. 16. 5. 6poToayco&I. pl. 6POu, I. o. 13. Kopvu^, II. iy. i6. 6gcovvicos, I. E. 2. 6v, I. y. I-2; I. ta. 7. 6vopa, I. a. 46. I. a. 3. OTrcOS, 6pyavov, II. At. 16. 6pe6ycovos, II. Ka. 55. 6pico, I. a. 5. K6Aovpos,II. 18. 6. K6oxIVOV, I. rrS. 4. KoCaUp, I. 8. 5; I. IE. 5. K6apos, I. y. 76; I. 5. 4; 5. KVpOS, I. pr. 3. II. Irl. 38. KUKXAK6S, I. Z. 13. KvKXOS, Kvpicos,I. y. 4. I. pa. 39. oTrroAvepUAA)TOS, rroao6v,I. ia. 52. -rroooTrlS,I. P. 7. rrpoaipEcns,I. ply. IO. wrp6paols, II. ty. 27. 3. 6pcbvvpos,I. a. 14. rrp6oArlpa, II. iL. 23. II. it. 21. KCoVIKOX, 6pic'p6s,I. pa. 38. I. Ay. 12. OpIorlKos', AIlS, I. a. 64; I. oT. 36; I. ps. Io4. 6pos, I. Z. 13; I. v. 7. oup&vios (r& o0p&via), I. y. 55. AoytK6s, I. ta. 25; 26. ovpav6S,I. y. 62. Aoyiapo6S,I. a. 52. A6yos, I. Tl. 2; (A6yos 56rjnoupyiK6s, I. ta. 37); I. ta. 6o. AoMi, II. S. 93. -ravoupyia, I. ps. 32. rrapdyco,I. y. 3. oOaia, I. y. 28. I. pKE.7. rrp6o'EcrS, I. AE.I. TrpoKEVTrlJla, rrpoKoTri,I. pa. 8. II. ia. 46-47. wTpOKO6TTcO, I. pKp. 2. TrpOAoyoS, -TpopIK}lS,I. TrS.112; II. t. wpowTo5iap6S,I. Ay. 78. rrp6aoaEcS,I. va. 7. Trpoc-rrGipt,I. op. 54. I. Arl. 3. rrpooTrTKElpai,l rrpoX&paypa, I. pP. 3. II. 1. 29. T?rpCOTlEU), I. v. 6; I. vy. 2. 1nuvay6pEios, irapaS1Eypa, I. S. 5; I. l-3.4irapaKEimal,I. y. 5. I. orl. 28. -rrapaKoAouveco, I. vrl. 4-5. rrapacKo?ouvOrla, II. KE.3. Trap&AA1iyis, [rri'rEBos,II. iL. 2-3. -rapaXAi6nX II. E. I. Trap&XAArlXoS, TrapaAXXc icoS, II. ta. 4. I. p\. 3. rrapacorriLco, I. ~a. I. TTvOayoptKcoS, cralpEov, II. ly. 20. pETpov, I. VT. 36. PfiKos, I. 'ra. 20; I. rrS.6I. II. I. 7. TrEVTa'ycovos, I. ppy. 6-7. TrevTorarwXaoEETrTplros, I. prl|. 17. ?rrEvTaTrrX&clos, I. la. 44-45. wTEpaivco, I. 1. 5. -rrEpas, rrspioSos, I. p. 6. prlXaviKi,I. Aa. 8. TrrploploTlKOS, I. Ay. IO-II. paOlarroa, I. a. 51; 58; I. pa. 2. paeirCpariK6s, II. Ka. 6. peyEOos,I. ta. 48. I. sE.2. E0Qo1oS, I. ps. 29. pEIovEsIa, pdicoaCs,I. ia. 44. piEAos,II. Al. 15. psEpto6S, II. t0. 19; 21. pipos, I. Kp. 6; I. vs. 5; I. ve. 7. I. S5.6. CiraoS, I. Ay. 3; I. nl. 5pCEOTrinS, pT-rap?rlTos, I. y. 6; 57; 77. ErTapoAil,I. y. 58-59. I. VTj.35-36. srTpEcO, pEsTpTTIKo5,I. Ay. 10; I. Arl. 12. pltpopat,l,I. S. 3; 5; I. la. 70. II. I3. 34. povaB5KcoS, pov&S,I. ta. 46. PovXEs5,I. Ay. 33. p6ptov, I. pia. 22. povUCIKn,I. ia. 57. POUCIaKO(A6yos), I. Ay. 47. puveOSES,I7. y. 17. voEco,I. y. 36. I. y. 2I; I. ty. 9; I. pa. II. voTrTOS, v6pos, I. a. 38; I. pKE. 8. voOs, I. y. 49; I. I. II. vvKTrpis, I. y. 44. II. Ae. 7. PuA&plov, 666s, I. a. 3; 62. olKeia, I. y. 40. 6KTaycovoS,II. p3.24. 6KT-r5pos,I. Ay. 36. 6KTcnTrcrrios,II. E. 66. 6AXoKAipcoS,I. pir. 1-2. 6Aos, I. Kp. 5. 6poyEvrS,I. pa. I3-14; I. otr. 336ouoest1s,I. vy. I6. 6poloyEsvS, I. orl. 29-30. 6poAoyia, I. KS. 4. 6porayfrS, II. E. 74- I. 15.1-2. Trapcovvpia, I. vO.8. rrapcbvvpos, II. S. 36-37. TrapcovvpcoS, KalaoirvI. ta. 56; (rTOrTprTOV TEpTrrrO, ai o0ErOV, rbOv OETro, TrO sEVTEpov Kal pacpC TrorVTcv [= rTO wpOS p?V EaorTO Kal SEVT5TpOV COTVVETov wrpS 8E &AAo Trp'oTOV Kal &'CtVErTOV,I. vrl. 11-13], truvi'jV, I. pK5. 1-2. rurpauiS,II. S. 64. 1pCo, I. 1. 7. priyvvul, II. AZ. I6. OTTri,I. PIP. i. aa9S,, I. a. I ; I. KO.3. Caacpa,I. a. 7; 8. aracoS, I. op. 11I. orlcaivco, I. 3. 4; I. Py. 3. rlCpElco, II. 1. 33. aKaArivoS,II. up. 6. CKaplq)Os,I. AE.2. oKaypaqta, I. AE.2. I. a. 63. CaKorr6, 1aKoTos, I. a. I . aocpia, I. a. 5; I3; 32; 36; 39; 45; 47. aoq6s, I. a. 34; (aoqo6v, I. a. 13, 14, I5.) II. S. 81. oTEpE6V, c-rTlyul, II . O6. oTOIXEiov,I. pa. 18; II. a. 7. ToyyEVis, I. Ka. 3; I. Kp. I; 2. CatyKElpat, I. pa. 12. I. pa. 31-33.) iTTlriKoV,I. ia. 52. ?TrlAK6OTlS, II. S. 36. WirrrTCo,I. o. 7. -rraTos,II. S. 80. acrrcovlK65, I. a. 2; I. KS. 4; II. t0. I8. I. ps. 28. TrAEovELia, TrAEVpa, I. iTS. 2. -rrAfios,I. ae.51. TrAilviS,II. 1E. 3. I. ~E. 14. TrroiEco, I. I. 8-9. TrroOTrlS, ?rrorrTEVco,I. Ay. 7. II. Ir. 39. auplpOAiKCos, aoi,upoAov,II. E. 5. auVpE-Tpia,II. Ka. 91. avpugqyyopat,H II. Ka. 90. II. 3p.27. ovUp9oovECO, aupC(covia,I. KE.8. oCvavaipEco (-r6 ouvavaipouv), I. Xy. 23. ovvapitpEco,II. iL. 4. I. lrl. 6. rroWXaarrXaai&Lco, I. rra. 82. wroAXarrrXaoiaoapos, TprTOS,I. pcpa. 1-2. ?rroXAaTrrAaarlETrl6 I. pia. 35. -roAXaTrAacliETrlErpnlS, I. pia. 32. TroXAaTrraoalEaTipopios, I. ppa. 2. wroXaTrrAacolE'TTrrTaproS, 7roAAaTrAacErri'rTprTos, 7. I. pvs. 5. I. pvs. 8-9. ?rroAaTAcrrraalcEprli6loS, I. pvS. 4. rToAAaT?racEcq)qpQICTrS, I. pia. 14. ?rroMAAarA&ccov, II. P3.42. TroAuycAovos, ovvappo6Lo, I. pia. 27. oCUVEICEpco,I. Ay. 24; 29; 30. aouvXEta, I. ta. 35. cnvvEsX5,I. ta. 34; 36; 42; I. i3. I. aoiveEss, I. rra. 8I; II. AE.2-3. oaveETros,I. pa. 12; I. Try. 30. ovvTrijrli, I. vL 4. CoaTaoral,I. KE.2-3. aCTaTlpa, I. KE. 2. aroaipa, I. Ay. 69. O)alplKos, I. Ay. 58; II. Ml.38. II. IS.4cq)rlKOS, II. S. 71-72. oarqlviooKOS, oXImS,,I. ta. 57. 89 INDEX TO THE TEXT acopa, I. a. 40. I. ?a. IO; I9. acCOpalK6OS, I. PS. 31. ccqpoc7vv,l, 8. Ta'rr6TS,II. . i. rEXEios,I. la. 56; I. PS. 5. TreSicos,I. pIE.4. I. ~S. 7-8. rEAEuroaios, T-rXos,I. a. 3; I. ta. 7. T'rvco, I. vp. 3. rEpacycovi[co,II. Ka. 43. TrTpaycovos, I. ta. 56. -rTpcaKoAoupoS,II. l8. 8. rTTpa7rrraoi&[co,I. pKy. 2. S, I. ppy. 6. TETpacrXaatoEw'ripTTro I. Ay. 53-54. rETpcrrrXaoioS, II. Kaor.I7. TrETrpas, -rTpCorrooupvl, I. pK0. I5. T'rxvI, I . 33. I. XA.I. TEXviriTs, II. E. 6. TiKTC-r, Tpufipa, I. vS. 3. rTOji, I. v. I2. Tovialos, II. pP. 60. -rvoS, II. pp. 62. rTO6TS, I. 1. 2. TpETrIKTl, I. L. 3. TrpETTr6v,I. y. 55; 77. rTpirco, I. Z. 5. Trpias,II. Ka. I6. Tpiycovos, I. Xy. 39. TptKo6ovpos, II. iL. 7. -TptTAacata&o,I. pKp. 9. I. ppy. 6. 'TptTrXacrETrfTpTros, I. Ay. 37. TrplrraX&coS, I. Ay. 33. TrpiXEs, . 2. I. pK. rTptcoSoupEvj,l I. ~s. 3-4. OvroTiemnli, I. pI. 4. OTroTpiTrwaicxos, I. pia. 47. {TpTj6io'xtos, TpOTfl, q)avTacria, I. y. 50. I. L.4. rTUxq,I. ta. 30. vAXl,I. a. 52; I. y. I8. II. p. 86. rTrrvavrios, II A . . . vTrEvavTicoS, I. pA. 4. rUTrrpaorTi[co, I. op. 32. TrrEppaivco, UOTrppoXi,I. PS. 26. I. op. 58. uTr6p)xco, I. 8. WTrEpoXCO, pK. I. PS. 4. UrEpTXrEAS, OTro6bEiya,I. op. 83. uroSotaipsolS, I. rtry.41. VrroSiatpEco,I. vrq.7. I. Tra.8. TrroSrTrwa&los, I. pta. 50. uTroETrlEpriS, I. pia. 46. uTrosTrlr6opios, I. pta. 48. uTro0TriTpTroS, I. vO. I4. Tro6KEpaoi, OTr6ooyoS,I. pKp. I. tlE Epis, I. pla. 53-54. vrowTroaoXXatreorra I. pia. 52. uroTrow?XarraaiT1rlitp6pios, TorroXTroXaarrXa os, I. pta. 42-43. Trr6ooracS,I. 1. 4. I. piS. 6. UTrOTETpaTrwaCOloS, paivco(-rT6pav6Opvov,-ra paiv6oiva), I. la. 33; II. Ka. Io. q(poyyos, II. Ka. go-9I. 90opa, I. a. 52. pAina, I. a. 5. 9pAoaoqoEo,I. la. 6. qiXoao(pia, I. a. 5. (tA6aoq)oS, I. K8. 6. 90opa, I. KE.3. 9ppap, II. S. 82. Pp6vrloS, I. ps. 3I-32. qppovrTlo, I. la. 70. I. a. 42; II. Ka. 6. qvUVK6s, pucais,I. a. 4I; I. y. 40. qcovfi, II. IS. 2. II. AL. I6. qCov1r'TK6S, qcot, I. o. 9. I. y. 38. pcoTrrlTTK6S, XopSri, II. Ka. 88. XpEia, I. a. 30. Xpovos,I. y. 9. Xulpa,I. ep. 3. yvX6, I. y. 66. a. . o. v)uXoyovia,II. E. 4. YU)(IKOS,I.

Asclepius, Commentary on Nicomachus.pdf

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