arquitecura-palladiana

UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSI DAD TÉCNICA TÉCNI CA DE AMBAT AMBATO FACULTAD DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTURA Y ARTES CARRERA DE DISEÑO DE ESPACIOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS HISTORIA Y TEORÍA DE LOS ESTILOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS III

TEMA: EN QUE SE BASABA LA ARQUITECTURA PALADIANA O PALADIANISMO.

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a()&'%*'$ 'ala!$ A!d(-" Palad$. Palad$. A&!)&% %l '-(#!$ palada!$ "% (%%(% a la $/(a d% %"'% a&'$( 0 a '$da" a)&%lla" !"p(ada" p$( -l1 l$ )&% "% *$!$*% *$#$ palada!"#$ %" &!a %2$l&*+! d% l$" p($p$" *$!*%p'$" $(,!al%" d% Palad$. El d%"a(($ll$ d%l palada!"#$ *$#$ %"'l$ a&'+!$#$ *$#%!3+ %! %l ",l$ 4VI 0 4VI 0 *$!'!&+ 5a"'a !al%" d%l ",l$ 4VIII1 4VIII1 d$!d%% !l&0 d$!d !l&0++ !$'a/l !$'a/l%#% %#%!'% !'% %! la A()&' A()&'%*'&(a %*'&(a !%$*l6 !%$*l6"*a "*a11 p$ p$(( "& a#pl a#pl$ $ ,& ,&"' "'$$ p$ p$(  (  l$ *l6"*$ *l6"*$.. E"'% %"'l$ "% %7'%!d+ d%"d% %l V-!%'$ V-!%'$   5a*a '$da E&($pa 0 $'(a" pa('%" d%l #&!d$.

1

E! %l R%!$ U!d$ %l palada!"#$ ll%,+ a "%( "&#a#%!'% p$p&la( a #%dad$" d%l ",l$ 4VII d%/d$ a la $/(a d% C5("'$p5%( 8(%!. All9 "&*%d+ al Ba(($*$1 *$#$ &!a (%!$2a*+! d% la" $(#a" d% la A!',%dad1 %! *$!"'(&**$!%" d% %"'l$ *l6"*$. A *$#%!3$" d%l",l$ 4VIII ",&+ d% #$da1 !$ "+l$ %! %l 6#/'$ /('6!*$1 "!$ %! la #a0$(9a d% l$" pa9"%" d%l !$('% d% E&($pa. M6" 'a(d%1 *&a!d$ %l %"'l$ *$#%!3+ a d%*l!a( %! E&($pa1 "&(,+ *$! &%(3a %! N$('%a#-(*a1 *$! %;%#pl$" %7*%l%!'%" %! l$" %d*$" d"%
A&!)&% Pallad$ &% &!$ d% l$" )&% l%2a!'a($! ,l%"a" (%!a*%!'"'a"1 pala*$" 0 %d*$"  p>/l*$" %! V%!%*a 0 V%!%'$1 &%($! "&" 2lla" %! la" )&%1$'$(,a la $(#a d%al1 $(d%! "$/(% &! pa"a;% "$*al !%"'a/l% 0 )&% *a#/a (6pda#%!'%.

  La #p$('a!*a d% Pallad$ %" d$/l%. E! p(#%( l&,a(1 %"'6! l$" %d*$" a*'&al%". I,&al#%!'% #p$('a!'%1 %" la #a!%(a %! la )&% la #a0$(9a d% l$" *$!'%#p$(6!%$" d% Pallad$1 0 "&" "&*%"$(%"1 ap(%!d%($! d% l$" %d*$": a '(a2-" d% "&" %"*('$" p&/l*ad$".

 La" 2lla" d% Pallad$1 %"'6! d"p%("a" a '(a2-" d% *a#p$" #&0 (%#$'$"? a>! 5$0 %! d9a %" #p$"/l% 2"l&#/(a( #&*5a" d% %lla" d%"d% la 29a p>/l*a. P($!'$ "&" 2lla" "% *$!2('%($! %! la" *$!"'(&**$!%" #6" !l&0%!'%" %! la 5"'$(a d% la a()&'%*'&(a1 0a )&% %! @ Pallad$ p&/l*+ &! l/($. E! %l ",l$ 4VI %"'% &% %l p(#%($ #p(%"$1 apa(%*%($! d%#6" l/($" l&"'(ad$" "$/(% la a()&'%*'&(a1 d% l$" *&al%" %"'% &% %l #6" #p$('a!'%. E! l$" *&a'($ l/($" d% a()&'%*'&(a d% Pallad$ "% l&"'(a !$ "+l$ "& p($p$ '(a/a;$1 "!$ 'a#/-! l$" %d*$" a!',&$" )&% 5a/9a %"'&dad$ %! R$#a.

2

La *la(dad 0 la l+,*a d% Pallad$ !$ %(a! !%*%"a(a#%!'% 'a! *$!2!*%!'% *$#$ la %7p(%"2dad d% l$" %d*$" #6" "$"'*ad$" d% M,&%l !,%l1 p%($ %l *$!;&!'$ d% (%,la" )&% %l %"'a/l%*+1 53$ &! lla#a#%!'$ a a)&%ll$" )&% /&"*a! &! #-'$d$ *$!""'%!'% pa(a apl*a( a "&" p($pa" 'a(%a" a()&'%*'+!*a". E"'$ &% al,$ )&% M,&%l !,%l !$ 53$ p$()&% !$ l% !'%(%"a/a.

Pallad$ d"%<$ 0 *$!"'(&0$1 pala*$"1 %d*$" p>/l*$" % ,l%"a"1 p%($ "&" 2lla" "$! %"p%*al#%!'% $(,!al%". La *apa*dad d% Pallad$ pa(a *%!'(a("% %! a(#$!9a %"'-'*a %! &!a %(a %! la )&% la" 22%!da" (&(al%" %! %"'a %"*ala 0a !$ %(a! (&d#%!'a(a" l$ )&% #a!'&2$ &!a "'&a*+! p$l9'*a !*%('a *$! &! a(% d% %"'a/ldad

U!$ d% l$" %d*$" l&"'(ad$" %! l$" *&a'($ l/($" %" la Vlla Ma"%(1 *$!"'(&d$ pa(a Da!%l% Ba(/a($ 0 "& 5%(#a!$ d&(a!'% la d-*ada d% @ F,&(a @. La a'%!*+! ,(6*a d% Pallad$ %! "&" $/(a"1 %" #&0 #!&*$"a1 p(a*'*a#%!'% *&da l$" d%'all%" 0 la %l%2a*+!. A#/$" "$! %"'(*'a#%!'% "#-'(*$". P$( $'(a pa('%1 la" $(#a" d% la" 5a/'a*$!%" !d2d&al%" &%($! d"%
3

F,&(a @. El%2a*+! 0 pla!'a d% la Vlla Ma"%( %! I'ala @GJ El a'(a*'2$ d% la" 2lla" d% Pallad$1 'a!'$ pa(a "&" *$!'%#p$(6!%$" 0 pa(a l$" )&% l$" #'ad$ %! K(a! B(%'a
La 2lla #6" p%(%*'a d% Pallad$1 la Vlla R$'$!da1 F,&(a 1 &% %(,&da %! la d-*ada d% @ a p$*$" pa"$" d%l *%!'($ d% "& !a'2a V*%!3a. S& p$"*+! p(2l%,ada1 %!*#a d% &!a p%)&%p&la  p$*$ p($&!da 0 ($!'al p$('*ada d%l a!',&$ pa!'%+! ($#a!$ "% l/%(a! a)&9 d% "& *$!'%7'$ &(/a!$ $(,!al 0 *$!2%('d$ %! &! $/;%'$ p%(%*'$ %! la ($!da. E"'$ %"1 *$#$ %l T%#p%''$1 &!a a()&'%*'&(a %! '(%" d#%!"$!%". 4

F,&(a . Vlla R$'$!da

LA VILLA ROTONDA

D% '$da" la" 2lla" )&% %l a()&'%*'$ (%!a*%!'"'a 2-!%'$ Pallad$ A!d(%a d P%'($ d%lla K+!d$la 5a*% %! la *a#p
S'&a*+!: S'&ada %! &!a *$l!a "%!"/l%#%!'% %l%2ada al pla!$ 0 a la" a&%(a" d% &! !>*l%$ &(/a!$ *$#$ V*%!3a (%"p$!d% p($/a/l%#%!'% a la d"'!*+! "$*al d% "&  p($p%'a($1 *$! %l ! d% p$d%( %2'a( l$" a;%'(%$" 0 %l #$2#%!'$ '9p*$ d% &!a *&dad1 ad%#6" d% &!a d"'!*+! (%l,$"a 0 d% #a0$( p($7#dad a D$".

5

C$!*%p'$: La $/(a "% !"p(a %! l$ )&% "% (%%(% a &!*$!aldad 0 *$!"'(&**+! al #$d%l$ d%l P5a!'%$! ($#a!$1 *$!",&% la a(#$!9a %!'(% a()&'%*'&(a 0 pa"a;%1 %!'(% la *2l3a*+! 0 la !a'&(al%3a1 la #67#a !"p(a*+! d%l C!)&%*%!'$ 2%!%*a!$.

A!6l"" E"'l9"'*$ : La $/(a "% "'>a %! la -p$*a d%l *!)&%*%!'$ 'ala!$1 *&a!d$ %l p$d%(  %*l%"6"'*$ d%*d% '$#a( %l *$!'($l d% la" a('%"1 *$! %l *a#/$ d% *ap'aldad d% %"'a d"*pl!a d% Fl$(%!*a a R$#a1 l&,a( d% *$!*%!'(a*+! d% la #67#a a&'$(dad (%l,$"a '%((%!al1 *$#$ 5%*5$ #6" ",!*a'2$.

C>p&la: C%!'(al d% #%da !a(a!;a1 %! la *>p&la1 p(#%(a#%!'%1 2%#$" (%p(%"%!'ada la R%l,+!1 la B%!,!dad1 la M$d%(a*+! 0 la Ca"'dad1 '$d$ %"'$ (%p(%"%!'ad$ al lad$ d%l Pa!'$*(6'$(1 %l *&al $*&pa %! *%!'($ d% la (%p(%"%!'a*+!. E" &!a d% la" p(#%(a" 2%*%" )&% "% p&%d% 2%( &!a pla!'a *%!'(al3ada *$! *>p&la %! &!a *$!"'(&**+! *2l F,&(a . Ha"'a %"% #$#%!'$ "% 5a/9a! &"ad$ "+l$ pa(a *$!"'(&**$!%" (%l,$"a"1 p$( %"$ Palad$ 53$ &! #$d%l$ 'a! #pa*'a!'% 0 )&% &% *$pad$ p$"'%($(#%!'%. I!*l&"$ -l la !*l&0+ %! "& '(a'ad$ d% a()&'%*'&(a1 L$" C&a'($ L/($" d% la A()&'%*'&(a.

F,&(a . Pla!'a C%!'(al3ada. 6

Pa(6#%'($": E! la R$'$!da1 Pallad$ a(#$!3a la !a'&(al%3a 0 %l *6l*&l$ d% p($p$(*$!%" d% la 2lla1 *$! l$ )&% *$!",&% &!a a&'-!'*a $/(a #a%"'(a )&%1 *$! "&" *&a'($ %l%,a!'%"  p%("'l$" ;+!*$" d% a**%"$ !$" '(a"lada al *la"*"#$ #6" p&($. La al'&(a 0 la l$!,'&d d%l %d*$ %"'6! p%(%*'a#%!'% d%l#'ada" p$( &! ""'%#a d% p($p$(*+! )&% d%(2a d% Al/%(' 01 %! >l'#a !"'a!*a d% V'(&/$.

E"'a *$#/!a*+! d% *&ad(ad$ la pla!'a 0 *9(*&l$ *>p&la %" *a(a*'%(9"'*a d%l R%!a*#%!'$1 a&!)&% *$#$ (%"&l'ad$ !al "% $/'%!%1 ,(a*a" a l$" p+('*$"1 la $(#a d% *(&3 ,(%,a. El *$!;&!'$ d%l %d*$ (%l%;a "#%'(9a1 p%(%**+!1 a(#$!9a1 %! d%!'2a1 l$"  pa(6#%'($" d%l R%!a*#%!'$.

ESPACIOS

La *a"a "% %(,% %! la *#a d% &!a *$l!a "$/(% &! /a"a#%!'$1 )&%da!d$ l$" "+'a!$" pa(a la" *$*!a" 0 la ad#!"'(a*+!. S% '(a'a d% &! !&%2$ 'p$ d% %d*$ p%!"ad$ *$! *('%($" d% "#pl*dad 0 "#%'(9a a/"$l&'$".

E! %"'a 2lla1 Pallad$ p&"$ %! p(6*'*a la *$!*%p*+! d% la 2lla *l6"*a *$#$ *$!"'(&**+! d% pla!'a *%!'(al3ada. El *&%(p$ d%l %d*$ %" &! *&/$ d%!'($ d%l )&% "% !"*(/% &!a "ala *(*&la(1 ($'$!da1 al(%d%d$( d% la *&al "% a,(&pa! la" d%(%!'%" %"'a!*a" *&ad(a!,&la(%". E! *ada &!a d% la" *a(a" d%l *&/$ "$/(%"al% &! p+('*$ p$('*ad$1 d% $(d%! ;+!*$ 0 *$! &! a#pl$ ($!'+!1 )&% da a la pla!'a ,&(a d% *(&3 ,(%,a.

7

G

T%((a3a 0 d$(#'$($" :S$/(% la '%((a3a a la )&% "% "&/% p$( *&a'($ #$!&#%!'al%" %"*al%(a" $(%!'ada" a *ada &!$ d% l$" p&!'$" *a(d!al%"1 "% l%2a!'a la *a"a d% pla!'a *&ad(ada1 )&% '%!% l$" d$(#'$($" %! l$" 6!,&l$" 0 %! %l *%!'($ &!a ,(a! "ala *(*&la( *&/%('a *$! &!a ,(a! *>p&la.

G

E!'(ada": Cada &!a d% la" *&a'($ %!'(ada" *$!d&*%1 a '(a2-" d% &! pa"ll$ *$('$1 al *&a('$ p(!*pal d%l pa!$ !$/l%1 &! "al+! *%!'(al *(*&la(1 *&0$ d6#%'($ %)&2al% a la a!*5&(a d%l p+('*$1 *&/%('$ p$( &!a *>p&la (%al3ada a /a"% a!ll$" "&p%(p&%"'$".

G

E"*al!a'a": La" *&a'($ %"*al!a'a" *&%!'a! *$! "&" *$((%"p$!d%!'%" *$l&#!a'a"  ;+!*a"1 )&% "$"'%!%! "%!d$" ($!'$!%" '(a!,&la(%"1 *$! d%*$(a*+! 0 %"*&l'&(a" d% L$(%!3$ R&/!1 *la(a#%!'% !"p(ada" %! la" a*5ada" d% l$" '%#pl$" *l6"*$"1 )&% %! %"'% *a"$ "%(9a! 5%76"'la". E"'$ %" &! a"p%*'$ !$2%d$"$1 0a )&% "% l% da a &!a 22%!da %l '(a'a#%!'$ d% &! %d*$ (%l,$"$1 "%!d$ la p(#%(a 2%3 )&% "% &"a &!a *>p&la pa(a &! %d*$ )&% !$ "%a (%l,$"$.

G

P+('*$": D$" 2%!'a!a" $2al%" la!)&%a! %l %"*&d$. L$" p+('*$"1 d% $(d%! ;+!*$ *$! "&" *$((%"p$!d%!'%" 2$l&'a" la'%(al%"1 pa"a! d% la 2%('*al d% la" *$l&#!a" a la 5$(3$!'al d% la *$(!"a 0 la /a"% d%l ($!'+!. E! %l ($!'+!1 %!#a(*ad$ p$( &!a "+lda *$(!"a1 "% %!*&%!'(a! d$" 2%!'a!a" $2al%"1 )&% la!)&%a! %l %"*&d$.

G

Sala *%!'(al: El *%!'($ d% la "ala l$ #a(*a la ,&(a d% &!a *a/%3a d% l%+! !*(&"'ada %! %l "&%l$1 %! #%d$ d% &!a *(*&!%(%!*a *$! (ad$" ($;$" 0 /la!*$". E"'a "ala *%!'(al "% %!*&%!'(a *&/%('a *$! &!a #a,!9*a *>p&la "%#%"-(*a.

8

Ma'%(al%": La" 2lla" d% Pallad$ "% *$!"'(&0%($! *$! $/(a d% lad(ll$ (%2%"'da d% %"'&*$1 la #a0$( pa('% d% l$" %l%#%!'$"1 !*l&da" *$l&#!a"1 %(a! d% %"% #a'%(al. La p%d(a "% (%"%(2a/a pa(a l$" d%'all%" #6" (%!ad$"1 *$#$ /a"a" 0 *ap'%l%" d% la" *$l&#!a" 0 #a(*$" $ ,&a(!*$!%" d% 5&%*$".

BIBLIOKRFÍA •

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Al%,(%1 E. 0 K+#%3 C. @. Órdenes y espacio: Sistemas de expresión de la  Arquitectura Moderna. Mad(d1 E"pa
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M""5%ll Sa!'a!a

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