IBFXLZ52.DCQ]LE.ACF
Bprlnmlr XDX ln un :x1 Fbnubk mlk kln`ubil XDX Icr`l Bnmrås Fcrlnc Ibefls
:82:
D]]X9//IBFXLZ52.DCQ]LE.ACF
Acntlnemc XBZB ACFLNYBZ .................................................................................................................................. =
2. MLQABZ@BZ TBFXX9 ............................................................................................................................... = :. ENQ]BKBZ TBFXX9 ........................................................... ................................................................. ....... = 1. BZZBNABZ TBFXX9 ......................................................... .............................................................. .......... < =. BKCIBZ \N QE]EC PLJ 9 ..................................................................................................................... .......... 7 N\LQ]ZC XZEFLZ MCA\FLN]C LN XDX ............................................................................................... 4 ACFLN]BZECQ LN XDX .......................................................................................................................... 4 WBZEBJKLQ ............................................................................................................................................. 5
CXLZBAECNLQ LN]ZL WBZEBJKLQ 9 ................................................................................................ ..................... 5 Cplrbaecnls bretfåteabs9 ............................................................................ ...................................... 28 Acnabtlnbaeñn ml Abmlnbs9 ............................................................. ................................................. 28 ACFC EFXZEFEZ E FXZEFEZ LN XDX .....................................................................................................................22
EFXZEFEZ WBZEBJKLQ 9 ....................................................................................................... ........................... 22 ACNMEAECNBKLQ U AEAKCQ .................................................................................................................... 21
ACNMEAECNBKLQ 9 .................................................................................................. ...................................... 21 AEAKCQ9 .................................................................................................................................................... 2= G\NAECNLQ LN XDX ............................................................................................................................. 2<
ACFC KKBFBZ B \NB G\NAEÑN MLQML XDX 9 .................................................................................... ................ 27 ]Z\ACQ ............................................................................................................................................... 20
ENAZ\Q]BZ AÑME@C XDX LN AÑME@C D]FK ........................................................................... ........................... 24 WLA]CZLQ LN XDX ...................................................................................................................................... :2 Mlakbrbaeñn9 ..................................................................................... ................................................. :2 Bkfbalnbr Engcrfbaeñn9 ........................................................ ........................................................... :2 ]bfbòc mlk Wlatcr9 ................................................................ ........................................................... ::
QBABZ ENGCZFBAEÑN MLK WLA]CZ9................................................................ ................................................ :: XDX U JBQL ML MB]CQ ......................................................................................................................... :1
ZLR\EQE]CQ .................................................................................................................... ........................... := KB JBQL ML MB]CQ ...................................................................................................................................... :< 2. Bjrer XdpFyBmfen9 ............................................................ ........................................................... :< :. Arlbr kb jbsl ml mbtcs9 ................................................................. ................................................. :7 1. Baalmlr b kb Jbsl ml mbtcs9 .......................................................................................................... :7 =. Arlbr unb tbjkb ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs9 ............................................................................................ :0 <. Arlbr abfpcs ln kb tbjkb9 ............................................................................................................. :0 XZCULA]C PLJ ................................................................................................................................... :5
ACNLA]BZ XDX ACN \NB JBQL ML MB]CQ 9 ................................................................ ...................................... 18 ENQLZ]BZ MB]CQ LN KB JBQL ML MB]CQ 9 ............................................................................... ........................... 1: Fcstrbr gcrfukbrec bk usubrec (Westb)9 ...................................................................................... ........ 1: Zlaejer Engcrfbaeñn mlk \subrec y `ubrmbr (Acntrckbmcr y Fcmlkc)9 ............................................... 1= Cjtlnlr mbtcs mlk gcrfukbrec9 ..................................................................................................................... 1< Arlbr añme`c sqk pbrb enslrtbr ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs9 ..................................................................................... 1< Xrcjbnmc kb bpkeabaeñn9 ................................................................................................................................ 17
Baalmlr b kcs mbtcs ml unb tbjkb acn XdpFyBmfen9 ................................................................................... 10
CJ]LNLZ MB]CQ ML \NB JBQL ML MB]CQ ............................................................................. ........................... 15 Acnsuktbr kcs mbtcs9........................................................................................................................... =8 Xrcalsbr kb engcrfbaeñn cjtlnemb ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs9 .................................................................... =2 Acfjenbaeñn ml añme`c dtfk y pdp9 ............................................................ ...................................... =: BNLTCQ ............................................................................................................................................... =1
2. :.
AÑME@C XBZB ENQLZ]BZ ENGCZFBAEÑN LN KB JBQL ML MB]CQ . ................................................................... == AÑME@C XBZB ENQLZ]BZ U ACNQ\K]BZ ENGCZFBAEÑN LN KB JBQL ML MB]CQ ................................................. ==
Xbrb Acflnzbr Bntls ml pcmlr lfplzbr b prc`rbfbr ln pdp tlnlfcs qul acnge`urbr nulstrc XA pbrb pcmlr acrrlr nulstrbs bpkeabaecnls y bsæ prcjbrkbs kcabkflntl bntls ml sujerkbs b un slrvemcr. Xbrb pcmlr rlbkezbr lstc, nlalsetbfcs tlnlr ln nulstrc XA un slrvemcr Bpbadl (pbrb pcmlr acrrlr nulstrbs pâ`enbs) y un Qestlfb `lstcr ml jbsl ml mbtcs (Q@JM), pbrb pcmlr sbabrkl fâxefc prcvladc bk kln`ubil. Xcmlfcs enstbkbr abmb slrveaec pcr bpbrtl, c pcmlfcs mlsabr`br un pbao p bao qul ncs gbaeketb kb dcrb bk fcflntc ml enstbkbr, lstl pbao sl kkbfb TBFXX. 2. Mlsabr`br TBFXX9 Xbrb lsc preflrc ncs jbibfcs kb ùktefb vlrseñn9 Qestlfb Cplrbtevc Kenux Penmcws
Keno Cgeaebk
Zlspbkmc
QcuralGcr`l QcuralGcr`l
Qoymrevl
:. Enstbkbr TBFXX9 Xbrb enstbkbrkc ln Penmcws nc dbal gbktb g bktb senc mbrkl akea y preflrc slklaaecnbfcs slklaaecnbfcs kb rutb mcnml mlslbfcs qul sl enstbkl (mlibfcs kb qul ncs mb pcr mlgbukt). ml gbukt).
Lsac`lfcs kcs slrveaecs qul mlslbfcs enstbkbr, ln lstl absc Bpbadl y Fysqk. Kl mbfcs akea ln enstbkbr
1. Brrbnabr TBFXX9 Mlspuås ml dbjlr enstbkbmc acrrlatbflntl acrrlatbflntl ncs bpbrlalrâ unb pbntbkkb acfc lstb9
Mcnml vlrlfcs qul tbntc lk slrvemcr ml bpbadl acfc Fysqk lstân acrrelnmc sen nen`unb prcjklfb. Xbrb prcjbr qul tcmc lstâ jeln, bjrefcs nulstrc nbvl`bmcr gbvcretc y tlaklbfcs kb se`uelntl merlaaeñn9 dttp9//kcabkdcst U ncs mljlrâ bpbrlalr lstc9
Mlsml lstb pâ`enb pcmrlfcs baalmlr b Fysqk, vlr kb acnge`urbaeñn ml pdp y ctrbs acsbs, plrc pcr lk fcflntc sckcs ncs entlrlsb sbjlr qul sl pulmbn vesubkezbr pâ`enbs wlj. =. Bkcibr un setec wlj9 Ub qul nulstrc slrvemcr lstâ kestc, pcmlfcs lfplzbr b fcntbr nulstrbs pâ`enbs wlj pbrb pcmlrkbs prcjbr, plrc ³mcnml sl bkcibn kbs pâ`enbs wlj3
Qe rlaulrmbs un pbsc ml kb enstbkbaeñn, mcnml ackcaâjbfcs lk merlatcrec mcnml slreb `ubrmbmb kb bpkeabaeñn, dby un merlatcrec qul sl kkbfb A9//xbfpp Mlntrc ml lsl merlatcrec dby fuadbs abrpltbs, plrc kb qul ncs entlrlsb ls dtmcas
Lntcnals pbrb pcmlr bkcibr un setec ln nulstrb XA mljlfcs baalmlr b lsb abrpltb y arlbr unb nulvb acn lk ncfjrl ml nulstrc setec, lilfpkcs A9//xbfpp/dtmcas/FeXreflrQetec/ U mlntrc ml lsb abrpltb pcmrâs ackcabr tcmcs kc qul nlalsetbs pbrb pcmlr prcjbr tu pâ`enb, acfc efâ`lnls, is, ass, lta. Xcr lilfpkc pulmls arlbr un mcauflntc ml dtfk, pbrb lsc mbs akea mlrladc y nulvc mcauflntc ml tlxtc, kul`c kl abfjebs lk ncfjrl pbrb qul sl kkbfl enmlx.dtfk(mljls tlnlr vesejkl kb lxtlnseñn pbrb qul nc sl kkbfl enmlx.dtfk.txt), kul`c pbrb pcmlr lmetbrkc, kl mbs akea mlrladc, bjrer acn jkcao j kcao ml nctbs y acpebs lk se`uelntl añme`c9 ;dtfk> ;dlbm> ;tetkl>Fe preflrb pb`enb;/tetkl> ;/dlbm> ;jcmy> ;d:>Jelnvlnemcs;/d:> ;/jcmy> ;/dtfk>
Ln tctbk kb lstruaturb mljlræb slr kb se`uelntl9
Bdcrb bjrefcs nulstrc nbvl`bmcr y tlaklbfcs kb se`uelntl dttp9//kcabkdcst/FeXreflrQetec/enmlx.dtfk y ncs bpbrlalrâ lstc9
Lsc ls tcmc, bdcrb prcalmlrlfcs b entrcmuaerncs ln Xdp
merlaaeñn9
Nulstrc preflr Mcauflntc ln Xdp Xbrb pcmlr lilautbr y lsarejer un añme`c ln pdp nlalsetbfcs un bradevc acn lxtlnseñn .pdp, pcr lilfpkc9 preflrb.pdp Xlrc lsc nc ls sugeaelntl, pbrb pcmlr ackcabr añme`c pdp mlntrc ml kbs pâ`enbs tlnlfcs qul lsarejerkc mlntrc ml kbs ltequltbs9 ;3pdp 3>
Acflntbrecs ln Xdp Mlspuås ml sbjlr añfc en`rlsbr añme`c ln un mcauflntc pdp, bdcrb vlbfcs añfc pcmrlfcs mcauflntbrkc, pbrb pcmlr `uebrncs aubnmc lstlfcs batubkezbnmc un añme`c. Lxestls mcs tepcs ml acflntbrecs9 Ml unb sckb kænlb9 Ql lnabr`b ml acflntbr unb sckb kænlb, pbrb pcmlr usbrkc
ùneabflntl ackcabfcs bk prenaepec ml kb kænlb ‛//‖. Ml vbrebs kænlbs9 Acflntbs vbrebs kænlbs, pbrb usbrkc lnalrrbfcs lk tlxtc mlslbmc lntl ‛/ /‖. ;3pdp //Lstb vbrebjkl sl lnabr`b ml `ubrmbr `ubrmbr lk bnc batubk $bnc6:82:? /*Lstb vbrebjkl sl lnabr`b ml `ubrmb kb engcrfbaeñn ml tcmbs tcmbs kbs merlaaecnls ep mlsml kbs aubkls sl pulml baalmlr b kb bpkeabaeñn */ $merEp6"20:.:5.48.48"? 3>
Wbrebjkls Kb mlakbrbaeñn ml vbrebjkls ln pdp ls rlbkflntl slnaekkc, nc tlnlfcs qul mlakbrb lk tepc ml vbrebjkl sckc tlnlfcs qul dbalr d balr mcs pbscs9 2. Lsarejer lk sæfjckc $ :. Ql`uemc lsarejerlfcs lk ncfjrl ml kb vbrebjkl9 $Fevbrebjkl 1. Cpaecnbk9 Kl mbfcs un vbkcr b kb vbrebjkl9 $Fevbrebjkl6‖dckb‖ $Fevbrebjkl61 Qe mlslbs enslrtbr un tlxtc qul acntln`b
=. Xcr ùktefc y nc flncs efpcrtbntl
acfekkbs mcjkls, mljls mlakbrbr kb
lsarejer lk puntc y acfb ‛?‖.
vbrebjkl acn acfekkbs sefpkls c vealvlrsb,
$Fevbrebjkl6‖dckb‖?
$Fevbrebjkl61?
lilfpkc9 $vbr 6‖pulmc 6‖pulmc tlnlr —acfekkbs sefpkls―‖? $vbr6―pulmc tlnlr ‛acfekbs mcjkls‖―?
;3pdp /* Abjl rlacrmbr qul bun nc lstbfcs lstbfcs efprefelnmc, puls lsb slaaeñn sl vlrb fbs bmlkbntl bmlkbntl */ $vbr6"Dckb b tcmcs lstb ls unb vbrebjkl stren`"? $e68? 3>
Cplrbaecnls lntrl vbrebjkls9 Acfc ln ctrcs kln`ubils, kbs vbrebjkls pulmln rlbkezbr cplrbaecnls lntrl lkkbs, acfc cplrbaecnls jâseabs (sufbr, rlstb, lta) c cplrbaecnls lntrl abmlnbs (uner).
Cplrbaecnls bretfåteabs9
Xbrb rlbkezbr cplrbaecnls bretfåteabs lntrl vbrebjkls nufåreabs sckc jbstb uner kbs vbrebjkls pcr lk cplrbmcr mlslbmc. ;3pdp $vbr261? $vbr:6
Acnabtlnbaeñn ml Abmlnbs9
Xbrb uner abmlnbs ncs jbsbfcs ln lk cplrbmcr ‛.‖. Ls L s rlbkflntl uner abmlnbs,
puls tbfjeån sl pulmln uner abmlnbs acn vbrebjkls, acn nùflrcs, lta. ;3pdp $vbr6"Lstb ls unb abmlnbs qul sl unerb"? $vbr:6"b lstb ctrb abmlnb qul tbfjeån pulml tlnlr un nuflrc acfc lstl9 "? $vbr16=? $unecn6$vbr.$vbr:.$vbr1?3>
Acfc efprefer ln Xdp
Mlspuås ml sbjlr kc jâseac scjrl acfc acflnzbr, pcmlfcs lfplzbr b usbr kbs slntlnaebs pbrb pcmlr vesubkezbr engcrfbaeñn ln pdp, kb slntlnaeb fâs utekezbmb ls ladc qul nc plrfetl efprefer aubkquelr tepc ml mbtcs yb slb tlxtc, nuflrc, lta. Xbrb pcmlr efprefer sl`uerlfcs kcs se`uelntls pbscs9 2. Lsarejefcs kb slntlnaeb ladc9 ladc :. Bjrefcs y alrrbfcs acfekkbs (sefpkls c mcjkls)9 ladc —― ladc ‛‖
Qe mlslbs efprefer vbrebs acsbs ln un fesfc ladc, pulmls unerkcs acn lk puntc ‛.‖, bsæ pcmrâs efprefer tlxtc flsakbmc acn vbrebjkls, lilfpkc9
1. \ktefc plrc nc flncs efpcrtbntl ‛?‖ ladc —Dckb b tcmcs, ferl lk rlsuktbmc ml kb ladc —―?
sufb9 ―.$sufb?
ladc ‛‖?
;3pdp ladc 'Dckb b tcmcs acfc pcmrân vlr lstcy ls tcy efprefelnmc pcr preflrb vlz'? 3>
Efprefer vbrebjkls9 Xbrb pcmlr efprefer vbrebjkls ln pdp tbfjeån ncs jbsbfcs ln kb slntlnaeb ladc rlbkezbnmc kc se`uelntl9 2. Lsarejefcs kb slntlnaeb9 ladc :. lsarejefcs kb vbrebjkls y lsarejefcs puntc y acfb9 ladc $vbr?
;3pdp $bnc6:82:? ladc 'Dckb b tcmcs, lstbfcs ln lk bòc9 '.$bnc? 3>
Acnmeaecnbkls y Aeakcs Ln kc qul rlsplatb b kb sentbxes ml kcs acnmeaecnbkls (slntlnaebs eg y swetad) y b kcs aeakcs (slntlnaebs gcr, wdekl, mc wdekl) ls kb fesfb qul ln kcs kln`ubils A,A++ y Ibvb.
Acnmeaecnbkls9 ;3pdp /* \sc mlk EG y mlk Qwetad ln Xdp */ $vbr6:? eg($vbr!61){ ladc 'Lstb vbrebjkl nc ls lk nuflrc trls'? }lksl{ ladc 'Lstb vbrebjkl acntelnl lk nuflrc 1'? } swetad($vbr){ absl 89 ladc 'Ls lk nuflrc Alrc'? jrlbo? absl :9 ladc 'Acntelnl lk nuflrc Mcs'? jrlbo? mlgbukt9 ladc 'Acntelnl un nùflrc fbycr b :, c flncr qul 8'? jrlbo? } 3>
Aeakcs9 ;3pdp /*Lilfpkc ml añfc usbr un aeakc GCZ GCZ y Pdekl */ gcr($e68?e;
Gunaecnls ln Xdp Xbrb pcmlr mlakbrbr gunaecnls ln pdp sckbflntl nlalsetbfcs lsarejer kb pbkbjrb rlslrvbmb y lk ncfjrl ml kb gunaeñn, se kb gunaeñn nlalsetb pbrâfltrcs, bk fcflntc ml mlakbrbr tbfjeån mljlfcs mlakbrbr lstcs (kcs pbrâfltrcs). Xcmlfcs ackcabr tbntbs gunaecnls qulrbfcs mlntrc ml un bradevc ml pdp y b su vlz tlnlr añme`c qul nc lstå mlntrc ml bk`unb gunaeñn. Xbrb fbycr acfcmembm yc rlacfelnmc qul tln`bn un sckc bradevc acn vbrebs gunaecnls y kul`c enakuybn lsl bradevc mlsml ctrc y sckbflntl kkbfln b kbs gunaecnls qul nlalsetln. Xbrb mlakbrbr unb gunaeñn sl`uefcs kcs se`uelntls pbscs9 2. Lsarejer kb pbkbjrb rlslrvbmb9 gunatecn
:. Lsarejer lk ncfjrl ml kb gunaeñn y bjrer y alrrbr pbråntlses9 gunatecn preflrb() 1. Bjrefcs y alrrbfcs kbs kkbvls9 gunatecn preflrb(){
Xbrb pcmlr baalmlr b kbs gunaecnls ml un bradevc ml pdp mlsml ctrc, sefpklflntl b`rl`bfcs bk eneaec kb gunaeñn enakuml, acn lk ncfjrl mlk bradevc qul nlalsetbfcs acfc pbrâfltrc, lilfpkc9 enakuml(—gunaecnls.pdp―)? Abjl bakbrb qul lk bradevc gunaecnls.pdp mljl lstbr ln kb fesfb abrpltb mlk bradevc qul kc kkbfb, senc pulmls lsarejer kb rutb acfpkltb mlk bradevc
}
Qe kb gunaeñn qul vbn b arlbr nlalsetb rlaejer engcrfbaeñn, kb bòbmefcs mlntrc ml kcs pbråntlses, slpbrbnmc abmb pbrâfltrc acn unb acfb ‛,". U se tbfjeån mlslbfcs qul rltcrnbr bk`ùn vbkcr, sckbflntl bòbmefcs rlturn sl`uemc pcr lk vbkcr b rltcrnbr ;3pdp gunatecn sufbr($b,$j){ $sufb6$b+$j? ladc 'Lk rlsuktbmc ml kb sufb ls9 '.$sufb? rlturn $sufb? } 3>
Acfc kkbfbr b unb gunaeñn mlsml pdp9 Ub sbjlfcs añfc sl mlakbrbn kbs gunaecnls, plrc bdcrb ls fcflntc ml utekezbrkbs, pbrb lsc sckbflntl mljlfcs lsarejer lk ncfjrl ml kb gunaeñn y fbnmbrkl kcs pbrâfltrcs nlalsbrecs (se lsl gulrb lk absc) ;3pdp /* Gunaeñn qul sl lnabr`b ml sufbr kcs : mbtcs qul rlaejl acfc pbrâfltrcs*/ gunatecn sufbr($b,$j) { $sufb6$b+$j? rlturn $sufb? }
ladc 'Wbfcs b sufbr 1+<, auyc rlsuktbmc ls9 '.sufbr(1,<)? $n264? $n:6:? ladc ';/jr>]bfjeån pcmlfcs fbnmbr vbrebjkls b kb gunaeñn acfc lstbs9 n26'.$n2.' n:6'.$n:.' auyc rlsuktbmc ls9 '.sufbr($n2,$n:)?
3>
]Z\ACQ
Enarustbr Añme`c pdp ln añme`c dtfk Bntls ml acflnzbr kls quelrc mbr unbs emlbs. Xreflrc qul tcmc lk kln`ubil Xdp ls un kln`ubil mlk kbmc Qlrvemcr, ls mlaer qul sl lilautbrb ln kb fbquenb slrvemcr y nc lk lk XA mlk akelntl, nc ls un kln`ubil fuy meglrlntl ml A/A++ c Ibvb acn kb ùneab meglrlnaeb ml qul se mlslb cjtlnlr engcrfbaeñn, plmer mbtcs, ls mlaer rlkbaecnbrtl acn lk akelntl kc telnls qul dbalr flmebntl dtfk. Xcr lsc tcmc prcylatc ml Xdp vb flsakbmc acn un pcac ml dtfk, pbrb pcmlr entlrbatubr. Ln lstl fbnubk preflrc kls mbrå unb entrcmuaaeñn scjrl acfc prc`rbfbr ln Xdp, kbs slntlnaebs jâseabs, gunaecnls y ml fâs, plrc mlibrl un pcac bpbrtl kc acrrlspcnmelntl b dtfk. Lsl tlfb kc mbrå pcr lntlnmemc. Bk fcflntc ml kkl`br dbstb bquæ yb sbjln9
Mlakbrbr y fbnepukbr vbrebjkls. Mlakbrb y usbr Gunaecnls. Efprefer vbrebjkls.
Xlrc tcmcs sbjlfcs qul lstc nc ncs slrverâ ml fuadc se nc sl kl peml engcrfbaeñn bk akelntl, pbrb lsc ln lstl bpbrtbmc pcmrlfcs vlr acfc flsakbr añme`cs pdp y dtfk, ls mlaer, enarustbr añme`c pdp mlntrc unb pâ`enb dtfk. Bquæ dby un lilfpkc ml añfc acfjenbr añme`c dtfk y pdp, sl acfjenbn pbrb arlbr unb tbjkb9 lk añme`c kc pulmln mlsabr`br bquæ9 Nuflrc Efpbrls dbstb 28 ;dtfk> ;dlbm> ;tetkl>Acfjenbnmc pdp y dtfk;/tetkl> ;/dlbm> ;jcmy> ;d:> Nuflrcs efpbrls dbstb 28 ;/d:> ;p>\nc ln abmb kenlb;/jr> ;/p> ;p> ;3pdp /*Xbrb dbkkbr kcs nuflrcs prefcs sckc jbstb jbstb sbjls se su rlsemuc ls meglrlntl ml 8 bk mevemerkc lntrl : */ /*Lstb gunaecn sl lnabr`b ml sbjlr se un nuflrc sl efpbr, se ls efpbr rltcrnbrb un trul*/
gunatecn lsEfpbr($nuf) { eg($nuf%:!68) { rlturn trul? }lksl{ rlturn gbksl? } } gcr($e62?$e;628?$e++) { eg(lsEfpbr($e)66trul) { //Lstc fl plrfeterb efprefer kcs nuflrc, unc ln abmb kenlb ladc $e.' ;/jr>'? } } 3> ;/p> ;p>C ln unb tbjkb9;/p> ;tbjkl wemtd6":88" jcrmlr6"2"> ;tr> ;tm>Nuflrc;/tm> ;tm>Qe;/tm> ;tm>Nc;/tm> ;/tr> ;3pdp gcr($e62?$e;628?$e++) { 3> ;tr> ;tm> ;3pdp ladc $e?3> ;/tm> ;tm>
;3pdp eg(lsEfpbr($e)66trul) { 3> x ;3pdp } 3> ;/tm> ;tm> ;3pdp eg(lsEfpbr($e)66gbksl){ 3> x ;3pdp } 3> ;/tm> ;/tr> ;3pdp } 3> ;/tbjkl> ;p>&njsp?;/p> ;/jcmy> ;/dtfk>
Wlatcrls ln Xdp Kcs vlatcrls scn unb pbrtl efpcrtbntl ln kb prc`rbfbaeñn, yb qul ncs plrfetl fbntlnlr engcrfbaeñn qul lstâ rlkbaecnbmb ln unb fesfb vbrebjkl, plrc lstb vbrebjkl pulml acntlnlr mlntrc ml lkkb fuadbs fâs engcrfbaeñn. Mlakbrbaeñn9
Kb mlakbrbaeñn ls fuy slnaekkb, sckc jbstb acn9 2. Ackcabr lk sæfjckc $ sl`uemc mlk ncfjrl9 $feW. :. Ackcabr ‛6 vlatcr()‖ mlspuås m l kc bntlrecr9 $feW6 brrby(). 1. \ktefc plrc nc flncs efpcrtbntl ‛?‖. ;3pdp $WlatcracnLtequltbs 6 brrby()? 3>
Bkfbalnbr Engcrfbaeñn9 Engcrfbaeñn9
2. Lsarejefcs lk ncfjrl ml kb vbrebjkl9 $feW. :. Lsarejefcs lk ku`br mcnml sl `ubrmbrb kb engcrfbaeñn lntrl acradltls9 $feW_8V? 1. Lsarejefcs kb engcrfbaeñn mlspuås mlk se`nc ‛6‖9 $feW*8+6‖Dckb‖? =. \ktefc plrc nc flncs efpcrtbntl ‛?‖. ;3pdp $WlatcracnLtequltbs_8V6"Wlatcrls"? $WlatcracnLtequltbs_2V6"Fbtreals"? $WlatcracnLtequltbs_:V6"Gunaecnls"? $WlatcracnLtequltbs_1V6"Acnmeaecnbkls"? $WlatcracnLtequltbs_=V6"Entl`rgbz@rbgeab"? $WlatcracnLtequltbs_
]bfbòc mlk Wlatcr9
Xbrb cjtlnlr lk tbfbòc ml un vlatcr usbnmc unb gunaeñn prcpeb ml pdp ;3pdp $tbf6sezlcg($vlatcrLtequltbs)? ladc 'Lk tbfbòc mlk vlatcr Ltequltbs ls9 '.$tbf? 3>
Qbabr Engcrfbaeñn mlk Wlatcr9 Xbrb cjtlnlr kcs mbtcs qul sl lnaulntrbn ln lk vlatcr gcr($i68?$i;sezlcg($vlatcrLtequltbs)?$i++) { eg($vlatcrLtequltbs_$iV66$lte) $pulml6"se"? }
XDX U JBQL ML MB]CQ
Zlquesetcs Bk prenaepec ml lstl fbnubk, sl lxpkeac añfc enstbkbr lk pbqultl TBFXX, qul trbl enacrpcrbmc Fysqk. Acfc slrâ cjvec, ln lstb slaaeñn ferbrlfcs acfc pcmlfcs acnlatbr nulstrcs prcylatcs ml pdp acn lk sestlfb `lstcr ml jbsl ml mbtcs ml Fysqk.
]bfjeån vlrlfcs añfc pcmrlfcs enslrtbr, batubkezbr y lkefenbr rl`estrcs ml unb jbsl ml mbtcs usbnmc gunaecnls. Acfc lk cjiltevc ml lstb fbnubk, ls slr selfprl slnaekkc, dbrlfcs tcmc kc bntlrecr sen lk usc ml grbflwcros, plrc fâs bmlkbntl kcs entrcmuaerå ln lk usc ml lstcs, yb qul trbln lxalklntl jlnlgeaecs l efpklflntbn lk fcmlkc vestb acntrckbmcr ml unb fbnlrb fuy slnaekkb.
Kb jbsl ml mbtcs Xbrb pcmlr acflnzbr nulstrc aursc, mljlfcs tlnlr unb jbsl ml mbtcs yb arlbmb, pbrb pcmlr rlbkezbr kbs cplrbaecnls qul mlsllfcs (acfc enslrtbr, jcrrbr c batubkezbr). 2. Bjrer XdpFyBmfen9
Xbrb kcs qul nc kc slpbn XdpFyBmfen ls unb dlrrbfelntb qul ncs plrfetl bmfenestrbr nulstrbs jbsls ml mbtcs ml Fysqk, ncs plrfetl lntrl ctrbs acsbs9
Arlbr tbjkbs. Arlbr jbsls ml mbtcs. Bòbmer rl`estrcs.
Xbrb pcmlr baalmlr b åk, bjrefcs TBFXX y mbfcs akea ln bmfen grlntl b Fysqk9
U baalmlrlfcs b kb pâ`enb ml kc`en ml XdpFyBmfen9 Xcr mlgbukt bk fcflntc ml enstbkbr TBFXX lk usubrec prenaepbk ls rcct y kb akbvl ls vbaec9 ‛‖.
Qe telnls prcjklfbs pbrb baalmlr pulmls kllr lstb mcauflntbaeñn pbrb sbjlr añfc abfjebrkb9 Abfjebr akbvl pbrb baalmlr b XdpFyBmfen
Qe tcmc lstâ jeln kls bpbrlalrâ bk`c acfc lstc9
:. Arlbr kb jbsl ml mbtcs9
Xbrb pcmlr unb nulvb jbsl ml mbtcs mbfcs akea ln lk jctñn Jbsls ml mbtcs (sl lnaulntrb rlsbktbmc ln kb efb`ln bntlrecr), me`etbfcs lk ncfjrl y mbfcs akea ln Arlbr
1. Baalmlr b kb Jbsl ml mbtcs9
Xbrb baalmlr b kb jbsl ml mbtcs (se sl db arlbmc sen prcjklfbs) ln kb zcnb ezquelrmb vlrlfcs lk ncfjrl ml kb nulvb jbsl ml mbtcs arlbmb, mbfcs akea ln lkkb pbrb pcmlr baalmlr
=. Arlbr unb tbjkb ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs9
Mlspuås ml baalmlr b kb jbsl ml mbtcs bpbrlalrâ un gcrfukbrec pbrb arlbr unb nulvb tbjkb, pbrb lsc me`etbfcs lk ncfjrl y lk nùflrc ml abfpcs qul telnl kb tbjkb.
Xbrb sbjlr auântcs abfpcs (c ackufnbs) telnl unb tbjkb ls rlbkflntl slnaekkc, me`bfcs qul vbfcs b arlbr kb tbjkb plrscnb, b quelnls tlnlfcs qul rl`estrbr kb se`uelntl engcrfbaeñn9 ncfjrl, emlntegeabaeñn, acrrlc, lmbm. Ln gcrfb ml tbjkb sl vlræb ml kb se`uelntl fbnlrb9 Qe tl geibs lk nùflrc ml abfpcs slrân =. Ls mlaer ln ncfjrl lsarejerlfcs plrscnb y ln nùflrc ml ackufnbs9 = y mbfcs akea ln Acntenubr.
Xlrscnb
]epc
Ncfjrl
vbradbr
Emlntegeabaeñn
Ent
Acrrlc
vbradbr
lmbm
ent
<. Arlbr abfpcs ln kb tbjkb9
Mlspuås ml arlbr kb tbjkb ncs bpbrlalrâ bk`c acfc ln kb efb`ln, mcnml lxesterân tbntbs gekbs, acfc nuflrc ml ackufnbs dbybfcs enmeabmc, lnabmb gekb tcabrb kklnbr kb se`uelntl engcrfbaeñn9 Ackufnb Ncfjrl mlk abfpc
]epc ]epc ml mbtc
Kcn`etum Kcn`etum fâxefb qul sl `ubrmbrb
Xrlmltlrfenbmc Qe mlslbs pulmls ackcabr un vbkcr pcr mlgbukt ln absc ml qul nc sl en`rlsl nbmb
Nukc Mltlrfenb se lstl abfpc ls cjke`btcrec
Ænmeal Ql lsac`l unb ml kbs = cpaecnls
BSE Enmeab se lk vbkcr enarlflntbrb butcfâteabflntl
Kbs ackufnbs qul csaurlaæ nc scn efpcrtbntls ln lstl fbnubk. Qe tcmc lstâ jeln lntlnmemc, mljlrân kklnbr kcs abfpcs acn kb se`uelntl engcrfbaeñn9 Ackufnb ncfjrl emlntegeabaeñn acrrlc lmbm
]epc
Kcn`etum
Xrlmltlrfenbmc Xrlmltlrf enbmc
vbradbr ent vbradbr ent
<8 2: <8 1
Nen`unc Nen`unc nc telnl Nen`unc
Nukc
Enmeal
Qe
--Xrefbry \nequl
BSE
U kul`c mbr akea ln lk jctñn @ubrmbr, qul sl lnaulntrb ln kb pbrtl ml mljbic ml kb vlntbnb qul bpbrlaec Lxpkeabaeñn9
Qe sl geibn, kb ackufnb prlmltlrfenbmc prlmltlrfenbmc sckbflntl sl usbr, se sl slklaaecnb kb ackufnb Nukc, puls se kb ackufnb nukc nc ls slklaaecnbmb (nc sl kl mb akea) bk entlntbr b`rl`br un rl`estrc se lsl vbkcr, nc pcmrâ rl`estrbrsl, lilfpkc9 Me`bfcs qul mlslbs rl`estrbr kb se`uelntl engcrfbaeñn9 Ncfjrl9 Iubn
Emlntegeabaeñn9
acrrlc92H`f.acf
lmbm92:
Nc sl pcmrâ en`rlsbr mljemc b qul nc dby engcrfbaeñn rlkbaecnbmb acn kb emlntegeabaeñn, y acfc vlrân ln kb tbjkb sl enmeab qul lk em nc pulml slr nukc
Kb kcn`etum ml kbs ackufnbs dbaln rlglrlnaeb b qul tbntb engcrfbaeñn sl
`ubrmbrb, pcr lilfpkc acn mbtcs mlk tepc vbradbr sl `ubrmbrb engcrfbaeñn ml dbstb fâxefc <8 abrbatlrls. abrbatlrls. Acn mbtcs lk tepc ent sl `ubrmbr nuflrc ml fâxefc 2: me`etcs (ls mlaer lntrl 8 y 555.555.555.555) y dbae acn kl rlstc ml abfpc
Acn lk abfpc acrrlc sl batevc kb absekkb ml prlmltlrfenbmc acn ‛nc telnl‖, puls lnabsc ml qul nc sl rl`estrl lsb engcrfbaeñn, kb jm kb kklnbrb butcfâteabflntl acn kb pbkbjrb nc telnl Kcs ænmeals9 Ln abse tcmbs kbs tbjkbs ls efprlsaenmejkl qul bk`ùn abfpc tln`b ænmeal Xrefby, ls mlaer qul nc sl pulml rlplter, bqulk ænmeal acn lk aubk pcmbfcs jusabrkc lntrl kb jbsl ml mbtcs, ncsctrcs lsac`efcs kb Emlntegeabaeñn, puls se sl trbtb ml un pbæs kb emlntegeabaeñn slreb lk nuflrc ml kb almukb ml aeumbmbnæb, acsb qul nc sl pulml rlplter, plrc pcmræb slr ctrc, acfc lk acrrlc lklatrñneac, plrc nunab kb lmbm (puls fuadbs plrscnbs telnln kb fesfb lmbm). Qe nc telnls un abfpc pbrb ackcabr acfc Xrefbry, tl rlacfelnmc qul b`rl`uls unb ackufnb auyc ncfjrl slb em mlk tepc ent y qul butcenarlflntl
Xrcylatc Plj Kul`c qul yb kc`rbfcs enstbkbr y acnge`urbr kc nlalsbrec, y ml dbjlr klæmc kc fâs jâseac ml pdp lstbfcs kestcs pbrb arlbr nulstrc prcylatc wlj qul ncs plrfetb entlrbatubr nulstrbs pâ`enbs wlj acn nulstrbs jbsls ml mbtcs. Lstl prcylatc wlj trbtbrb balrab ml unb pâ`enb qul sl lnabr`brb ml fcstrbr un gcrfukbrec pbrb qul kbs plrscnbs pulmbn rl`estrbrtl y qulmln bkfbalnbmcs ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs. ]bfjeån ncs plrfeterâ kestbr kcs ùktefcs usubrecs rl`estrbmcs, y ncs fcstrbrb unb slaaeñn mcnml pcmrlfcs lkefenbr bqulkkcs usubrecs qul nc mlsllfcs. ]cmc lstc kc dbrlfcs sen lk usc ml ‛slsecnls‖ puls lstl slrâ un tlfb qul lxpkeabrl
fâs bmlkbntl. Xbrb acflnzbr mljlfcs arlbr un setec wlj (acn TBFX, se nc sbjls añfc pulmls er bquæ ) kkbfbmc pruljb. Ln kb abrpltb rbæz mljlfcs arlbr un mcauflntc kkbfbmc enmlx.pdp Mlntrc ml kb abrpltb rbæz mljlfcs mljlfcs arlbr ctrb abrpltb abrpltb kkbfbmb pdp. Lk lsqulfb qulmbræb bsæ9
Acnlatbr XDX acn unb jbsl ml mbtcs9 Xbrb pcmlr acnlatbr nulstrcs prcylatcs acrrlatbflntl pcmlfcs arlbr unb akbsl auyc ncfjrl slrâ acnlatbr.pdp y qul sl lnabr`brb ml sufenestrbrncs kb acnlxeñn b nulstrb jbsl ml mbtcs, lstb akbsl kb arlbrlfcs mlntrc ml kb abrpltb pdp. Bk`c bsæ9 pruljb/pdp/acnlatbr.pdp pruljb/pdp/acnlatbr.pdp Kul`c ml lsc sefpklflntl sefpklflntl acpebfcs kc se`uelntl mlntrc ml kb akbsl akbsl y acnge`urbfcs kcs pbrâfltrcs ml9 dcst, uslr, pbss y mj. Xbrb lvetbr lrrcrls, bk genbk mlk aursc ackcabrl un keno acn tcmc lk añme`c gulntl, kc pcmrân mlsabr`br y lmetbr bmlntrc. (Er b Bnlxcs) Bnlxcs) ;3pdp $acnnlat? //Ku`br mcnml sl lnaulntrb nulstrb jbsl ml mbtcs $dcst6"kcabkdcst" $dcst6"kcabkdcst"? ? //Qu ncfjrl ml usubrec ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs $uslr6"rcct" $uslr6"rcct"? ? //Acntrbslnb $pbss6"" $pbss6""? ? //Ncfjrl ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs $mj6"pruljb" $mj6 "pruljb"? ? /*Ql lnabr`b ml acnlatbrncs acn Fysqk, plrc bntl aubkquelr prcjklfb n cstrbrlfcs lk flnsbil*/ $acnnlat6fysqkSacnnlat($dcst,$uslr,$pbss) cr mel ("Kb ("Kb Jbsl ml mbtcs lstb enbaalsejkl ln lstcs fcflntcs")? fcflntcs")? /*Xlrc acfc sbjrbn Fysqk pulml tlnlr fuadbs jbsls ml mbtcs, bque ncs lsabr`bfcs ml mlaekls b aubk ncs acnlatbrlfcs*/ fysqkSslklatSmj($mj, acnnlat)? /*Lstb gunaecn sl lnabr`brb ml mlvckvlrncs unb acnlxecn b kb jbsl ml mbtcs */ gunatecn acn() { `kcjbk $acnnlat? rlturn $acnnlat?
} /* Lstb gunaecn ncs prcpcraecnb lk ncfjrl ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs */ gunatecn mjnbfl() { `kcjbk $mj? rlturn $mj? } /*Lstb gunaecn ncs prcpcraecnb kb acntrbslÁ²b ml nulstrc usubrec*/ gunatecn pbss() { `kcjbk $pbss? rlturn $pbss? } /*Lstb gunaecn ncs plrfeterb lilautbr unb acnsuktb ln kb jbsl ml mbtc s, nlalsetbnmc uneabflntl lk acme`c sqk qul
acntelnl meadb acnsuktb, y ncs rltcrnbrb lk rlsuktbmc ml meadb acnsuk tb*/ gunatecn acnsuktbr($sqk) { $rlsukt6fysqkSqulry($sqk,acn()) cr mel ($sqk .fysqkSlrrcr()."" .fysqkSlrrcr()."")? )? rlturn $rlsukt?
} 3>
Kul`c ml dbjlr acpebmc tcmc lstc `ubrmbfcs lk mcauflntc.
Enslrtbr mbtcs ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs9 Xbrb pcmlr enslrtbr engcrfbaeñn ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs mljlfcs fcstrbrkl un gcrfukbrec bk usubrec pbrb qul lk kklnl tcmb kb engcrfbaeñn nlalsbreb, y kul`c aubnmc lk usubrec lnveå lk gcrfukbrec ncsctrcs ncs lnabr`brlfcs ml bnbkezbr kb engcrfbaeñn pbrb sbjlr se ls acrrlatb y rl`estrbrkb, rl`estrbrkb, plrc ln absc ml qul lnacntrlfcs lrrcrls kl nctegeabrlfcs nctegeabrlfcs bk usubrec. Fcstrbr gcrfukbrec bk usubrec (Westb)9
Bquæ ncs lnabr`brlfcs ml meslòbr lk gcrfukbrec y acnge`urbrkc pbrb qul vbyb b kb pâ`enb qul mlsllfcs, lsb pâ`enb b kb aubk er, slrâ kb lnabr`bmb ml prcalsbr kb engcrfbaeñn y rl`estrbr ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs. Kb pâ`enb qul sl lnabr`brb ml fcstrbr lk gcrfukbrec slrâ9 gcrfukbrec.pdp. Rulmbræb bk`c bsæ9 pruljb/gcrfukbrec.pdp pruljb/gcrfukbrec.pdp Nc telnl nbmb mlk ctrc funmc, puls ln se slrâ purc añme`c dtfk, pulml arlbr kb pb`enb acn jkca ml nctbs, nctlpbm++ c mrlbfwlbvlr, pbrb fbycr acfcmembm kls bnlxbrl lk añme`c ml unb pâ`enb sefpkl acn un gcrfukbrec. Kc qul sl mljl mlstbabr lk ls ncfjrl ml kcs aubmrcs ml tlxtc, mljln rlacrmbr lscs ncfjrl yb qul acn lscs ls qul pcmrlfcs baalmlr b kb engcrfbaeñn. 2. ;dtfk> :. ;dlbm> 1. ;stykl typl typl6 6"tlxt/ass"> =. ;!-<. .Lstekc2 {gcnt-gbfeky9 Wlrmbnb, Brebk, Dlkvlteab, sbns-slreg} 7. --> 0. ;/stykl> 4. ;/dlbm> 5. ;jcmy> 28. 22. ;gcrf batecn batecn6 6"pdp/rl`estrbr.pdp" fltdcm fltdcm6 6"pcst" nbfl nbfl6 6"rl`estrbr"> 2:. ;tbjkl wemtd wemtd6 6"288%" jcrmlr jcrmlr6 6"2"> 21. ;tr> 2=. ;td ackspbn ackspbn6 6":" sacpl sacpl6 6"rcw">;spbn akbss akbss6 6"Lstekc2">Xb`enb ml Zl`est rc;/spbn>;/td> 2<. ;/tr> 27. ;tr> 20. wemtd6 6":<%" sacpl sacpl6 6"rcw">;spbn akbss akbss6 6"Lstekc2">Ncfjrl;/spbn>;/t ;td wemtd d>
24. 25. :8. :2.
;tm wemtd wemtd6 6"0<%">;kbjlk> typl6 6"tlxt" nbfl nbfl6 6"ncfjrl" em em6 6"ncfjrl" /> ;enput typl ;/kbjlk>;/tm> ;/tr>
::. :1. :=. :<. :7. :0. :4. :5. 18. 12. 1:. 11. 1=. 1<. 17. 10. 14. 15. =8. =2. =:.
;tr> ;td sacpl sacpl6 6"rcw">;spbn akbss akbss6 6"Lstekc2">Emlntegeabaecn;/spbn>;/td> ;tm>;kbjlk> ;enput typl typl6 6"tlxt" nbfl nbfl6 6"em" em em6 6"em" /> ;/kbjlk>;/tm> ;/tr> ;tr> sacpl6 6"rcw">;spbn akbss akbss6 6"Lstekc2">Acrrlc;/spbn>;/td> ;td sacpl ;tm>;kbjlk> typl6 6"tlxt" nbfl nbfl6 6"lfbek" em em6 6"lfbek" /> ;enput typl ;/kbjlk>;/tm> ;/tr> ;tr> ;td sacpl sacpl6 6"rcw">;spbn akbss akbss6 6"Lstekc2">Lmbm;/spbn>;/td> ;tm>;kbjlk> ;enput typl typl6 6"tlxt" nbfl nbfl6 6"lmbm" em em6 6"lmbm" /> ;/kbjlk>;/tm> ;/tr> ;tr> ackspbn6 6":" sacpl sacpl6 6"rcw">;kbjlk> ;td ackspbn ;enput typl typl6 6"sujfet" nbfl nbfl6 6"Lnvebr" em em6 6"Lnvebr" vbkul vbkul6 6"Lnvebr" />
=1. ;/kbjlk>;/td> ==. ;/tr> =<. ;/tbjkl> =7. ;/gcrf> =0. ;/jcmy> =4. ;/dtfk>
Kls arlbrl unb tbjkb pbrb qul pulmbn vlr acfc sl kkbfb lk aubmrc ml tlxtc qul bkcibrb kb engcrfbaeñn mlk abfpc mlslbmc. Abfpc ncfjrl emlntegeabaecn acrrlc lmbm
Ncfjrl mlk Aubmrc ml ]lxtc
ncfjrl em lfbek lmbm
Zlaejer Engcrfbaeñn Engcrfbaeñn mlk \subrec y `ubrmbr `ubrmbr (Acntrckbmcr y Fcmlkc)9
Kul`c ml dbjlr meslòbmc lk gcrfukbrec nctbrb unb prcpelmbm lsplaebk mlk gcrfukbrec 2. ;gcrf batecn batecn6 6"pdp/rl`estrbr.pdp" fltdcm fltdcm6 6"pcst" nbfl nbfl6 6"rl`estrbr">
Lk batecn ls ln kb aubk ackcabfcs kb merlaaeñn mcnml sl lnaulntrb kb akbsl lnabr`bmb ml prcalsbr kb engcrfbaeñn, y lk fltdcm lsac`emc ls pcst (tbfjeån lxestl lk `lt, pbrb sbjlr kb meglrlnaebs pulmls acnsuktbr un fbnubk ml dtfk). Acfc vlrân, ln lk batecn dbal rlglrlnaeb b unb akbsl qul nc lxestl, acfc kc ls rl`estrbr.pdp mlntrc ml kb akbsl pdp. Xlrc pbrb lsc ls lstb slaaeñn, pbrb arlbr kb akbsl9 rl`estrbr.pdp ln kb abrpltb pdp, qulmbræb bk`c bse 9 pruljb/pdp/rl`estrbr.pdp 2. ;3pdp :. /* Bque ncs lnabr`bfcs ml enakuer lk bradevc ml acnlatbr.pdp pbrb pcml r baalmlr b tcmbs sus gunaecnls */ 1. enakuml('acnlatbr.pdp' 'acnlatbr.pdp')? )? =. <. /* 7. Bque ncs lnabr`bfcs ml cjtlnlr kb engcrfbaecn lnvebmb mlsml kb pb` enb gcrfukbrec.pdp pcr lk gcrfukbrec 0. Xbrb pcmlr cjtlnlr kcs mbtcs lnvebmcs mlsml lk gcrfukbrec usbfcs k b vbrebjkl $SXCQ]_'ncfjrl'V, mcnml 4. ncfjrl ls lk ncfjrl mlk aubmrc ml tlxtc mlk gcrfukbrec 5. */ 28. $ncf6$SXCQ]_'ncfjrl' $ncf6$SXCQ]_'ncfjrl'V? V? 22. $em6$SXCQ]_'em' $em6$SXCQ]_'em'V? V? 2:. $lfbek6$SXCQ]_'lfbek' $lfbek6$SXCQ]_'lfbek'V? V? 21. $lmbm6$SXCQ]_'lmbm' $lmbm6$SXCQ]_'lmbm'V? V? 2=. 2<./* 2<. /* 27. Kul`c ml cjtlnlr kb engcrfbaecn mljlfcs `lnlrbr lk acme`c sqk qul sl lnabr`l ml enslrtbr ln kb jm 20. acfc sbjrbn pbrb rl`estrbr engcrfbaecn vbradbr mljlfcs lnvebr acn acfekkbs 24.*/ 24. */ 25. :8.$sqk6 :8. $sqk6'enslrt 'enslrt entc plrscnb (ncfjrl,emlntegeabae (ncfjrl,emlntegeabaecn,acrrlc,lmbm) cn,acrrlc,lmbm) vbkuls ( "'.$ncf. "' .$ncf.'",' '",'.$em. .$em.',"' ',"'.$lfbek. .$lfbek.'",' '",'.$lmbm. .$lmbm.')'? ')'? :2. ::./* ::. /* :1. Bdcrb lilautbfcs lk acme`c sqk,pbrb lsc kkbfbfcs kb gunaecn qul ar lbfcs ln kb akbsl acnlatbr.pdp, sekb gunaecn :=. ncs rltcrnb un gbksl, ls pcrqul caurrec bk`un tepc ml lrrcr :<.*/ :<. */ :7. $rlsuk6acnsuktbr($sqk)? :0. eg($rlsuk66trul) :4. {
:5.
ladc 'Glkeaetbaecnls, sl b rl`estrbmc kb plrscnb lxetcsbflntl, pulmls en`rlsbr ctrc ;b drlg6"../gcrfukb drlg6"../gcrfukbrec.pdp">Bque;/b>' rec.pdp">Bque;/b>'? ? 18. }lksl{ 12. ladc 'B caurremc un lrrcr felntrbs sl `ubrmbjb b kb plrscnb, k ls plmefcs mesaukpbs pulml slr qul kb plrscnb yb lxestb, ;/jr> 1:. c mlibstl bk`un abfpc vbaec, pulmls vckvlr b entlntbrk c ;b drlg6"../gcrfukbre drlg6"../gcrfukbrec.pdp">Bque;/b> c.pdp">Bque;/b>'? '? 11. } 1=.3> 1=. 3>
Cjtlnlr mbtcs mlk gcrfukbrec9
Xbrb pcmlr cjtlnlr kb engcrfbaeñn lnvebmb mlsml kb pâ`enb gcrfukbrec.pdp pcr lk gcrfukbrec mljlfcs usbr kb vbrebjkl $SXCQ]. Xbrb pcmlr cjtlnlr kcs usbfcs kb vbrebjkl $SXCQ]_'ncfjrl'V, mcnml ncfjrl ls lk ncfjrl mlk aubmrc ml tlxtc mlk gcrfukbrec. 2. :. 1. =.
$ncf6$SXCQ]_'ncfjrl' $ncf6$SXCQ]_'ncfjrl'V? V? $em6$SXCQ]_'em' $em6$SXCQ]_'em'V? V? $lfbek6$SXCQ]_'lfbek' $lfbek6$SXCQ]_'lfbek'V? V? $lmbm6$SXCQ]_'lmbm' $lmbm6$SXCQ]_'lmbm'V? V?
Arlbr añme`c sqk pbrb enslrtbr ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs9
Xlrc bquæ nc tlrfenb tcmc, kul`c ml cjtlnlr kcs mbtcs mljlfcs rlaurrer b nulstrcs acncaefelntcs ml sqk pbrb pcmlr enslrtbr ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs, kls rlaulrmc qul pbrb enslrtbr ln unb jbsl ml mbtcs sl`uefcs lk se`uelntl lsqulfb9 2. enslrt entc tbjkb (abfpc2, abfpc:) vbkuls (vbkcr2, vbkcr:)
Mcnml9 Xbrâfltrc tbjkb abfpc x vbkcr x
Mlsarepaeñn
Ncfjrl ml kb tbjkb mcnml sl rl`estrbrbn kcs mbtcs Ncfjrl mlk abfpc qul mlslbs kklnbr Engcrfbaecn qul sl rl`estrbrb ln kb tbjkb mlk abfpc x
Ln nulstrc absc lk ncfjrl ml kb tbjkb ls plrscnb (qul sl arlñ bntlrecrflntl, senc sbjls pulmls vlrkc bquæ ). Abfpc2, abfpc: dbal rlglrlnaeb b kcs abfpcs (c ackufnbs) qul sl lnaulntrbn ln kb tbjkb qul qulrlfcs kklnbr (kcs abfpcs sl arlbrcn acn bntlrecrembm pbrb vlr acfc sl rlbkezc pulmls vlrkc bquæ ) Wbkcr2, vbkcr: dbal rlglrlnaeb b kb engcrfbaeñn qul sl lnvæb mlsml lk gcrfukbrec, ls mlaer kb qul cjtuvefcs mlk gcrfukbrec.
Bquæ lk añme`c9 2. $sqk6'enslrt $sqk6'enslrt entc plrscnb (ncfjrl,emlntegeabae (ncfjrl,emlntegeabaecn,acrrlc,lmbm) cn,acrrlc,lmbm) vbkuls ( "'.$ncf. "' .$ncf.'",' '",'.$em. .$em.',"' ',"'.$lfbek. .$lfbek.'",' '",'.$lmbm. .$lmbm.')' ')'
Acfc pcmrân vlr ln kb slseñn ml vbkuls sl lfpelzb b flzakbr acn kcs pbrâfltrcs rlaejemcs. Xbrb pcmlr enslrtbr un tlxtc ln unb tbjkb mljlfcs lnvebrkcs acn acfekkbs sefpkls c mcjkls, bk`c bsæ9 2. enslrt entc tbjkb (ncfjrl) vbkul ("Ibfplr52" ("Ibfplr52") )
Xlrc acfc ncsctrcs nc vbfcs b en`rlsbr selfprl lk fesfc tlxtc mljlfcs ackcabr ln vlz ml Ibfplr52 lk ncfjrl ml kb vbrebjkl qul acntelnl kb engcrfbaeñn, pbrb lsc usbfcs lk ‛.‖, pbrb acfjenbr tlxtc y vbrebjkls9 2. $sqk6 $sqk6'enslrt 'enslrt entc tbjkb (ncfjrl) vbkul ('.$ncf ('.$ncf. . )' ―
Xlrc acfc nctbrbn se kc mlibfcs tbk acfc lstâ ncs qulmbræb bk`c bsæ :. enslrt entc tbjkb (ncfjrl) vbkul (Ibfplr52 (Ibfplr52) )
Xbrb acrrl`er lstc mljlfcs b`rl`br kbs acfekkbs mcjkls bntls y mlspuås ml kb vbrebjkl bsæ9 2. $sqk6 $sqk6'enslrt 'enslrt entc tbjkb (ncfjrl) vbkul ("'.$ncf. ("'.$ncf.'")' '")'
U lsc ls tcmc, kul`c kc ùneac qul ncs gbktb ls lilautbrkc, pbrb lsc kc dbalfcs lilautbnmc unb baaeñn rlbkezbmb acn bntlrecrembm bquæ .
Xrcjbnmc kb bpkeabaeñn9
Bdcrb velnl unc ml kcs pbscs fâs efpcrtbntls prcjbr nulstrb bpkeabaeñn, pbrb lstc, se tcmc b sbkemc jeln lntrbr ln un nbvl`bmcr y tlakl kb se`uelntl merlaaeñn9 dttp9//kcabkdcst/pruljb/gcrfukbrec.pdp
U ncs bpbrlalrâ bk`c bsæ9
Kklnbfcs acn kb engcrfbaeñn qul mlslbfcs y mbfcs akea ln lnvebr y ncs fcstrbrb lstc9
Baalmlr b kcs mbtcs ml unb tbjkb acn XdpFyBmfen9 XdpFyBmfen9
Xbrb acrrcjcrbr qul kb engcrfbaeñn sl rl`estrñ ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs baalmlfcs b lkkb (acfc baalmlr b unb jbsl ml mbtcs) mbtcs ) y kul`c mbfcs akea ln lxbfenbr grlntl b kb tbjkb mlslbmb (ln lstl absc plrscnb).
U bquæ lstân kcs rl`estrcs9
Cjtlnlr Mbtcs ml unb jbsl ml mbtcs Fuadbs vlals (se nc ls qul selfprl) vbfcs b tlnlr qul fcstrbr engcrfbaeñn qul sl lnaulntrb bkfbalnbmb ln nulstrb jbsl ml mbtcs, yb slb pbrb prcalsbrkb c sefpklflntl pbrb fcstrbrkb. Ln lstl bpbrtbmc ncs lnabr`brlfcs ml cjtlnlr engcrfbaeñn ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs scjrl kbs plrscnbs rl`estrbmbs y ncs lnabr`brlfcs ml flzakbr lk añme`c dtfk y pdp pbrb qul pulmb slr fcstrbmb ml unb gcrfb b`rbmbjkl ln unb tbjkb. Xbrb sl`uer ln lk prcylatc vbfcs b arlbr unb pâ`enb qul sl kkbfbrb9 kestbr.pdp. Rul sl lnabr`brb ml cjtlnlr kb engcrfbaeñn ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs y acfjenbrkb acn dtfk pbrb pcmlrkb vesubkezbr. Rulmbræb bk`c bsæ9 pruljb/kestbr.pdp Mlntrc ml lstl bradevc ackcabrlfcs kb se`uelntl engcrfbaeñn9 2. :. 1. =. <. 7. 0. 4. 5. 28. 22. 2:. 21. 2=. 2<. 27. 20. 24. 25. :8. :2.
;dtfk> ;dlbm> ;tetkl>Kestb ml Xlrscnbs ;/tetkl> typl6 6"tlxt/ass"> ;stykl typl ;/stykl> ;/dlbm> ;jcmy> ;3pdp
enakuml('pdp/acnlatbr.pdp')? gunatecn plrscnbs() { $sqk sqk6 6"slklat * grcf plrscnb" ? $rlsuktbmc rlsuktbmc6 6acnsuktbr acnsuktbr($sqk)? ($sqk)? rlturn $rlsuktbmc? }
3> wemtd6 6"288%" jcrmlr jcrmlr6 6"2"> ;tbjkl wemtd ;tr> ackspbn6 6"=" sacpl sacpl6 6"ack">;spbn akbss akbss6 6"Lstekc:">Kestbmc ml Xlrscnbs ;/spbn>;/ ;td ackspbn td> ::. ;/tr>
:1. :=. :<. :7. :0. :4. :5. 18. 12. 1:. 11. 1=. 1<. 17. 10. 14.
;!-- Lstc ls purc acme`c dtfk, ls pbrb qul sl vlb jeln --> ;tr> ;tm ;tm ;tm ;tm ;/tr>
j`ackcr6"#888888">;spbn j`ackcr6 j`ackcr6 j`ackcr 6"#888888">;spbn j`ackcr6 j`ackcr 6"#888888">;spbn j`ackcr6 j`ackcr 6"#888888">;spbn
akbss6"Lstekc1">Emlntegeabaecn ;/spbn>;/tm> akbss6 akbss6 akbss 6"Lstekc1">Ncfjrl ;/spbn>;/tm> akbss6 akbss 6"Lstekc1">Acrrlc ;/spbn>;/tm> akbss6 akbss 6"Lstekc1">Lmbm;/spbn>;/tm>
;3pdp
/*Cjtlnlfcs b tcmbs kbs plrscnbs ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs */ $plrscnbs plrscnbs6plrscnbs()? 6plrscnbs()? wdekl ($rcw ($ rcw 6 6 fysqkSgltadSbssca fysqkSgltadSbssca($plrscnbs)) ($plrscnbs)) {
15. =8.
3>
;!- Ql lnaulntrb mlntrc mlk aeakc, pcr lsc pcr abmb vlz qul lk aeakc sl rlpetb, sl b` rl`brb unb gekb -->
=2. =:.
;tr> akbss6 6"Lstekc:">;3pdp ladc $rcw_'emlntegeabaecn'V? $rcw_'emlntegeabaecn'V? 3>;/spbn>; ;tm>;spbn akbss /tm>
=1. akbss6"Lstekc:">;3pdp ladc $rcw_'ncfjrl'V? $rcw_'ncfjrl'V? 3>;/spbn>;/tm> ;tm>;spbn akbss6 ==. akbss6 6"Lstekc:">;3pdp ladc $rcw_'acrrlc'V? $rcw_'acrrlc'V? 3>;/spbn>;/tm> ;tm>;spbn akbss =<. akbss6 6"Lstekc:">;3pdp ladc $rcw_'lmbm'V? $rcw_'lmbm'V? 3>;/spbn>;/tm> ;tm>;spbn akbss =7. ;/tr> =0. ;3pdp =4. } =5. <8. 3> <2. ;/tbjkl> <:. ;/jcmy> <1. ;/dtfk>
Acnsuktbr kcs mbtcs9
Enakuefcs kb akbsl qul ncs plrfetl p lrfetl acnlatbrncs b kb jbsl ml mbtcs, y kb qul acntelnl kb gunaeñn qul ncs plrfeterâ acnsuktbr. <=. enakuml('pdp/acnlatbr.pdp')?
Bmlfâs ml lsc ncs vbfcs b lnabr`br ml arlbr unb gunaeñn qul ncs mlvulkvb tcmbs kbs plrscnbs ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs. Xbrb lsc mljlfcs jbsbrncs ln sqk, puls arlbrlfcs unb acnsuktb pbrb cjtlnlr kb engcrfbaeñn. Lsb acnsuktb sl kb pbsbfcs b kb gunaeñn acnsuktbr (qul sl lnaulntrb ln lk bradevc acnlatbr.pdp) y lkkb nc rltcrnbrb tcmbs kbs plrscnbs, kul`c ncs ncsctrcs ncs lnabr`brlfcs ml pbsbr unb pcr unb b kbs plrscnbs. 2. :. 1. =. <. 7.
gunatecn plrscnbs()
{ $sqk6"slklat * grcf plrscnb" ? $sqk6"slklat $rlsuktbmc6acnsuktbr($sqk)? rlturn $rlsuktbmc? }
Lk añme`c sqk ls fuy slnaekkc9 Xbrb rlbkezbr acnsuktbr acn sqk mljlfcs9 2. slklat abfpc2,abfpc: grcf tbjkb
Mcnml abfpc2, abfpc: dbal rlglrlnaeb b kcs abfpcs ml kb tbjkb qul mlsllfcs acnsuktbr, plrc se mljlfcs acnsuktbrkcs tcmcs, sckbflntl lsarejerlfcs ‛*‖. Xlrc kul`c ml lsc mljlfcs enmeabrkl kb tbjkb b kb aubk mlslbfcs acnsuktbr, ln nulstrc absc kb tbjkb plrscnb (se nc sbjls añfc arlbr kb tbjkb plrscnb, pulmls vlrkc bquæ ).
Xrcalsbr kb engcrfbaeñn cjtlnemb ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs9
Acfc sbjrân ln dtfk unb gekb (ml unb tbjkb) sl rlprlslntb pcr ;tr>... ;/tr> tcmc kc qul sl lnaulntrl mlntrc ml lsbs ltequltbs plrtlnlal b unb gekb y pbrb arlbr ackufnbs sl dbal acn ;tm>... ;/tm>. Zlaulrmln qul unb gekb pulml tlnlr tbntbs ackufnbs mlslln, ln lstl absc vb b tlnlr =. Emlntegea baeñn Emlntegeabaeñn plrscnb2 plrscnb:
Ncfjrl
Acrrlc
Lmbm
plrscnb2 plrscnb:
plrscnb2 plrscnb:
plrscnb2 plrscnb:
Qe nc geibfcs abmb abmb unb ml kbs plrscnbs qul sl sl lnaulntrln lnaulntrln ln kb jbsl jbsl ml mbtcs rlprlslntb unb gekb, pcr lsc pcr abmb plrscnb lnacntrbmb mljlfcs arlbr unb gekb, pbrb lsc rlaurrefcs b un aeakc. Xbrb lsc, preflrc mljlfcs cjtlnlr kb engcrfbaeñn ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs kkbfbnmc b kb gunaeñn acrrlspcnmelntl9 acrrlspcnmelntl9 <<. <7.
/*Cjtlnlfcs b tcmbs kbs plrscnbs ml kb jbsl ml mbtcs */ $plrscnbs plrscnbs6plrscnbs()? 6plrscnbs()?
Acfc vlrân kb engcrfbaeñn ml ]CMBQ kbs plrscnbs qulmc bkfbalnbmb ln $plrscnbs. Xlrc lstc nc ls sugeaelntl, yb qul ln $plrscnbs lstân kb engcrfbaeñn ml tcmcs, tln`c qul prcalsbr $plrscnbs pbrb pcmlr tlnlr kb engcrfbaeñn ml abmb enmevemuc, pbrb lsc rlaurrc b un aeakc. Ln lstl absc tlnlfcs b fysqkSgltadSbssca , qul ncs plrfetl tlnlr unb plrscnbs ml lntrl tcmbs, y abmb vlz qul lk aeakc tlrfenl lk lk ncs mlvckvlrâ kb plrscnb se`uelntl, dbstb qul nc qulml nbmel fâs. Kb plrscnb qul ncs mlvulkvl qulmb bkfbalnbmb ln $rcw. Xbrb baalmlr b kb engcrfbaeñn ml lsb plrscnb, lsarejefcs lk ncfjrl mlk abfpc acfc ln un vlatcr $rcw_"abfpc"V, bk`c bsæ9 2.
$rcw_'emlntegeabaecn' $rcw_ 'emlntegeabaecn' V?
Acfjenbaeñn ml añme`c dtfk y pdp9 2. ;3pdp :. 1. wdekl ($ ($rcw rcw 6 6 fysqkSgltadSbssca fysqkSgltadSbssca($plrscnbs)) ($plrscnbs)) =. { <. 3> 7. ;!- Ql lnaulntrb mlntrc mlk aeakc, pcr lsc pcr abmb vlz qul lk aeakc sl rlpetb, s l b`rl`brb unb gekb --> 0. ;tr> 4. akbss6 6"Lstekc:">;3pdp ladc $rcw_'emlntegeabaecn' $rcw_'emlntegeabaecn'V? V? 3>;/sp ;tm>;spbn akbss bn>;/tm>
5.
akbss6 6"Lstekc:">;3pdp ladc $rcw_'ncfjrl'V? $rcw_'ncfjrl'V? 3>;/spbn>;/tm> ;tm>;spbn akbss
28.
akbss6 6"Lstekc:">;3pdp ladc $rcw_'acrrlc'V? $rcw_'acrrlc'V? 3>;/spbn>;/tm> ;tm>;spbn akbss
22. 2:. 21. 2=. 2<. 27.
akbss6 6"Lstekc:">;3pdp ladc $rcw_'lmbm'V? $rcw_'lmbm'V? 3>;/spbn>;/tm> ;tm>;spbn akbss ;/tr> ;3pdp
} 3>
Xbrb pcmlr efprefer tbntbs gekbs, acfc plrscnbs dby ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs, tlnlfcs qul dbalrkc acn un aeakc, pbrb lsc pcmlfcs ackcabr lk añme`c dtfk qul mlslbfcs rlplter mlntrc mlk aeakc mlslbmc, ln lstl absc kc ackcabfcs mlntrc mlk aeakc wdekl U acfc vlrân trbs dbjlr ackcabmc lk añme`c dtfk mlntrc mlk aeakc, tbfjeån ackcabfcs añme`c pdp (kbs slntlnaebs ladc qul ncs plrfetln efprefer engcrfbaeñn) pbrb fcstrbr kb engcrfbaeñn ml kb plrscnb. U lsc ls tcmc, pbrb acrrcjcrbr lk añme`c dttp9//kcabkdcst/pruljb/kestbr.pdp y vlrân bk`c acfc lstc
pulmln
baalmlr
b9
BNLTCQ
2. Añme`c pbrb enslrtbr engcrfbaeñn ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs. Mlsabr`br
:. Añme`c pbrb enslrtbr y acnsuktbr engcrfbaeñn ln kb jbsl ml mbtcs Mlsabr`br
