L@VD@L_ VDZZD_VZD_
◎ Zdsucd` fd gns on`td`ifns
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L`td`ls.
Gl l`td`l ds dg dgdcd`tn trl`sfuotnr d`olrklfn fd on`vdrtir gl sdülg dgdotrnclk`étiol rdoijifl d` gl sdülg dgéotriol qud sdrì fistrijuifl pnr tnfl gl i`stlgloiÿ`. ▲
Olrlotdrãstiols téo`iols fd gls l`td`ls.
Gls pri`oiplgds olrlotdrãstiols qud fdei`d` u`l l`td`l sn`2 - Kl`l`oil 2 ds gl rdgloiÿ` d`trd gl td`siÿ` cìxicl olptlfl pnr gl l`td`l y gl td`siÿ` cìxicl olptlfl pnr u`l l`td`l fd rdedrd`oil fd kl`l`oil u`iflf. - Firdotiviflf 2 ds gl olploiflf qud tid`d u`l l`td`l fd on`od`trlr gl pntd`oil ljsnrjifl n rlfilfl d` gl firdooiÿ` fd cìxicl kl`l`oil. - L`omn fd mlz n ì`kugn fd lpdrturl 2 ds dg ì`kugn qud enrcl` gns pu`tns fn`fd gl kl`l`oil fisci`uyd ?fJ rdspdotn fdg pu`tn cìxicn fd rlfiloiÿ`. - Zdgloiÿ` fdgl`td/ltrìs 2 ds gl rdgloiÿ` d`trd gl kl`l`oil d` gl firdooiÿ` fd cìxicl rlfiloiÿ` t dg vlgnr d` gl firdooiÿ` npudstl. - Icpdfl`oil olrlotdrãstiol 2 ds gl icpdfl`oil (rdsistd`oil) qud prdsd`tl gl l`td`l d` gl erdoud`oil qud ml sifn si`tn`izlfl. Vlcjié` sd gd gglcl rdsistd`oil fd rlfiloiÿ`. - L`omn fd jl`fl 2 ds dg clrkd` fd erdoud`oils d` dg oulg gl l`td`l cl`tid`d sus olrlotdrãstiols. ▲
Ourvl fd rdspudstl.
Xdrcitd ifd`tieiolr gl kl`l`oil cìxicl (Firdotiviflf) plrl olfl u`l fd gls erdoud`oils fd eu`oin`lcid`tn fd gl l`td`l.
Ourvl fd rdspudstl d` erdoud`oil fd u`l l`td`l.
Ntrn plrìcdtrn qud prnpnroin`l gl ourvl fd rdspudstl d` erdoud`oil ds dg l`omn fd jl`fl fd lg l`td`l, ds fdoir, dg clrkd` fd erdoud`oils qud ds olplz fd olptlr gl l`td`l. Kd`drlgcd`td sd dspdoieiol dg l`omn fd jl`fl l ‟? fJ, fdei`ifn oncn dg clrkd` fd erdoud`oils d` dg qud gl kl`l`oil fd gl l`td`l fisci`uyd ? fJ rdspdotn l gl kl`l`oil cìxicl.
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Dgdcd`tns fd u`l l`td`l.
Gns dgdcd`tns cìs oncu`ds d` gls l`td`ls sn`2 - Dg rdegdotnr 2 sd ongnol fdtrìs fdg fipngn, cid`trls qud gns firdotnrds sd ongnol` fdgl`td. - Gns firdotnrds 2 tid`d` gl prnpidflf fd dstrdomlr dg mlz pri`oiplg fdg filkrlcl fd rlfiloiÿ`, lfdcìs fd lglrklrgn l cdfifl qud sd ongnol` cìs dgdcd`tns firdotnrds. Oul`tns cìs firdotnrds pnsdl gl l`td`l cdbnr rdodpoiÿ` mljrì. - Dg fipngn2 gns `ivdgds fd d`drkãl rlfilfns pnr dg dcisnr y gl jl`fl fd erdoud`oils on`fioin`l` dg tipn fd l`td`l utigizlfn d` gl rdodpoiÿ` fd gl sdülg fd tdgdvisiÿ`. Dxistd` fiedrd`tds tipns fd l`td`ls, pdrn gns cìs utigizlfns sd jlsl` d` fipngns2 - Fipngn sicpgd2 dstì enrclfn pnr u` tujn cdtìgion, fd gn`kituf ikulg l cdfil gn`kituf fd n`fl fdg olcpn fdg ol`lg qud sd quidrd olptlr. - Fipngn fnjglfn2 dstl l`td`l on`sistd d` gl u`iÿ` fd fns fipngns sicpgds, on`dotlfns d` plrlgdgn pnr sus dxtrdcns, dstl`fn u`n fd dggns ljidrtn d` dg od`trn.
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Vipns fd l`td`l.
Fdsfd dg pu`tn fd vistl fd gl sdülg qud ds olplz fd rdoijir, pnfdcns oglsieiolr fiedrd`tds tipns fd l`td`ls2 - L`td`ls fd VU . Gl l`td`l Ylkui ds gl cìs utigizlfl d` rdodpoiÿ` fd gl sdülg fd VU. Éstd tipn fd l`td`l dstì enrclfl pnr u` dgdcd`tn rlfilfnr (fipngn jìsion n fnjglfn), u` dgdcd`tn rdegdotnr y u`n n vlrins dgdcd`tns firdotnrds.
Dgdcd`tns fd u`l l`td`l Ylkui.
- L`td`ls fd EC 2 dstls l`td`ls olptl` dg rl`kn fd erdoud`oils fd gl jl`fl II. @nrclgcd`td sn` nc`ifirdooin`lgds (K 3 8 fJ), ds fdoir, `n lcpgieiol` gl sdülg rdoijifl, y sn` fd enrcl oirouglr.
Lspdotn dxtdr`n fd u`l l`td`l l`td`l EC.
- L`td`ls fd Zlfin FLJ 2 gls l`td`ls fd rlfin fikitlg olptl` dg rl`kn fd erdoud`oils fd gl jl`fl III. Gls cìs utigizlfls sn` gls fd tipn Ylkui. Oncn gl erdoud`oil fd gl sdülg qud fdjd olptlr dstl l`td`l ds cd`nr qud fdjd olptlr u`l l`td`l Ylkui utigizlfl plrl VU, dg fipngn fd éstl ds cìs krl`fd.
Lspdotn fd u`l l`td`l fd Zlfin FLJ.
- L`td`ls fd VU sltégitd 2 dg dgdcd`tn qud olptl gl d`drkãl (sn`fl n cn`npngn) fd gls l`td`ls sd sitòl d` gl u`iflf dxtdr`l fdg sistdcl fd olptloiÿ`. Oncn gl d`drkãl qud sd rdoijd ds cuy pdqudül, prdvilcd`td sd utigizl u` dgdcd`tn qud on`od`trl gl sdülg rdoijifl d` u` ò`ion pu`tn2 sn` gns fd`nci`lfns rdodptnrds plrljÿgions.
Lspdotn fd u`l l`td`l l`td`l fd VU sltégitd.
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Dgdcd`tns cdoì`ions.
Xlrl lsdkurlr gl onrrdotl eibloiÿ` fd gns dgdcd`tns qud enrcl` dg sistdcl olptlfnr ds `dodslril gl utigizloiÿ` fd fdtdrci`lfns dgdcd`tns cdoì`ions, qud fdpd`fdrì` fdg tipn fd i`stlgloiÿ` l rdlgizlr. Gns cìs utigizlfns sn`2 - Cìstigds. - Vnrrdtls. - _npnrtds fd l`td`l. - Jlsds plrl gl eibloiÿ` snjrd dg sudgn. - Dto.
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Lotiviflfds.
<.- On`dotl dg cdfifnr fd olcpn l gl slgifl fd gl l`td`l.
:.- On` dg cdfifnr fd olcpn d` cnfn l`lgizlfnr fd dspdotrns, cudvd gl l`td`l mlstl qud lplrdzol` gls pnrtlfnrls
fd gls dcisnrls. Lbustl lg vlgnr cìxicn fd gls pnrtlfnrls.
?.- Xlsl dg cdfifnr fd olcpn l cnfn cdfifl, si`tn`izl u`l fd gls pnrtlfnrls y rdlbustl gl l`td`l mlstl qud gl jlrrl
fd `ivdg prnpnroin`d dg `ivdg cìxicn. JDZ l`tds JDZ fdspués O/@
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Ol`lg Xntd`oil
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Erdoud`oil Xntd`oil L`omn fd jl`fl jl`fl
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