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[jhje njmpjl jba sjbaj~ —fg`cdm‖ jejb fmbngpgba {mf`jjp {jhje fmpmdgejsc }sjljbj njpc njmpjl jba `m`jb {jhjebj ~cbaac em njmpjl jba `m`jb {jhjebj pmbnjl" _m`jdcebj$ `jscs {jhje jba ~cnje ~mpdjd} —fg`cdm‖ —fg`cdm‖ jejb fmf{mpf}njl njmpjl }b~}e fmbm~j{ejb ~jpc{ {jhje jba `mp`mnj sm`jajc ompfcbjb njpc emfjf{}jb fjsjpjej~" ]b~}e jdjsjb cbc {jhje egfs}fsc nc `jbje bmajpj jba ncsmpjlejb em{jnj njmpjl ljbj ejpmbj {mp~cf`jbajb qcdjjl njmpjl jba o}e}{ d}js" Nmbajb nmfcecjb$ `jscs {jhje jba —fg`cdm‖ fmp}{jejb {mpsjpj~jb }~jfj }b~}e fmf{mp~jljbejb nc ~cbaej~ {mfmpcb~jl jba dm`cl ~cbaac ,[}sj~'[pg{cbsc#" —ycsc`dm‖$ njdjf jp~c `jlqj {jhje smljp}sbj hmdjs `jac Em~caj 5 [jhje njmpjl smljp}sbj —ycsc`dm‖$ {mf`jjp {jhje njmpjl$ g`hme njb s}`hme {jhje njb `msjpbj {jhje ~mp}~jba nj{j~ nmbajb f}njl nclc~}ba smlcbaaj nj{j~ fmbngpgba je}b~j`cdc~js njmpjl" Emmf{j~5 [jhje njmpjl smljp}sbj nj{j~ fmbhjnc s}f`mp {mbmpcfjjb jba fmfjnjc
}b~}e fmbalcbnjpc em~cf{jbajb icsejd ymp~cejd jba `msjp" Ljscd {mbmpcfjjb$ cnmjdbj$ ljp}s mdjs~cs sm{jbhjba qje~} njb smljp}sbj ~cnje ~mpdjd} `mpid}e~}jsc" Emdcfj5 [jhje njb pm~pc`}sc `mpnjsjpejb {pcbsc{ fjbijj~ nj{j~ nca}bjejb smo}e}{bj
{jnj smf}j ~cbaej~ {mfmpcb~jljb$ bjf}b {mbmpjljb emqmbjbajb {mf}ba}~jbbj em{jnj njmpjl jejb ~m{j~ sm{jbhjba fjbijj~bj nj{j~ ncdgejdcscp `jac {mf`jjp {jhje dgejd" Nc njdjf ]bnjba&]bnjba Bgfgp ?> ~jl}b 0;;; ~mb~jba {mp}`jljb }bnjba&}bnjba bgfgp :< ~jl}b :331 ~mb~jba {jhje njmpjl {jsjd : bgfgp 09 `jlqj jba ncfjes}n nmbajb pm~pc`}sc njmpjl jnjdjl {}ba}~jb njmpjl sm`jajc {mf`jjpjb j~js hjsj j~j} {mf`mpcjb cxcb ~mp~mb~} jba el}s}s ncsmncjejb njb'j~j} nc`mpcejb gdml {mfmpcb~jl njmpjl }b~}e em{mb~cbajb gpjba {pc`jnc j~j} `jnjb" Gdml ejpmbj c~} pm~pc`}sc fmp}{jejb {mf`jjpjb j~js {mbaa}bjjb
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`jpjba j~j} hjsj jba ncsmncjejb }b~}e }f}f gdml {mfmpcb~jl$ fjej {mbjpcejbbj ncdje}ejb }f}fbj nc ~mf{j~ {mfjejcjb" Pm~pc`}sc nj{j~ h}aj nc~jaclejb em{jnj `jnjb j~j} gpjba {pc`jnc j~js njsjp {mf`jjpjb nmbajb {mbaa}bjjb ~mp`j~js ,nchj~jlejb# j~j} {mf`jjpjb nmbajb {mpcgnm ~mp~mb~} jba ~mdjl ncsm{jej~" 0"?" Egbsm{ [pgn}e Ngfms~ce Pmacgbjd @p}~g ,[NP@#
Fmb}p}~ ,sjngbg s}ecpbg$0;;> # [NP@ jnjdjl fmp}{jejb bcdjc njpc smd}p}l `jpjba njb hjsj jba nc{pgn}esc nc{pgn}esc njdjf njdjf qje~} sj~} ~jl}b nc s}j~} qcdjjl ~mp~mb~} ~mp~mb~} ~jb{j fmf`mnjejb fmf`mnjejb em{mfcdcejb ije~gp {pgn}esc$ ~j{c dm`cl fmfmpd}ejb em`mpjnjjb ije~gp {pgn}esc jba nca}bjejb njdjf {pgsms {pgn}esc c~}$ [NP@ fmp}{jejb sjdjl sj~} {mbompfcbjb emfjh}jb megbgfc s}j~} njmpjl" Embjcejb [NP@ jejb fmbm`j`ejb {mbnj{j~jb njmpjl njpc sme~gp {jhje njb pm~pc`}sc fmbcbaej~" Ljd ~mpsm`}~ `mpnjf{je {jnj {mbcbaej~jb [JN nc njmpjl ~mpsm`}~ _jdjl sj~} ojpj }b~}e fmdclj~ emfjh}jb megbgfc jnjdjl nmbajb fmbompfj~c bcdjc {mp~}f`}ljb [NP@" [mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc nc}e}p `mpnjsjpejb bcdjc [NP@ j~js njsjp ljpaj egbs~jb$ ejpmbj bcdjc [NP@ cbc ~cnje nc{mbajp}lc gdml {mp}`jljb ljpaj$ smlcbaaj {mp}`jljb jba nc{mpgdml fmp}{jejb {mp}`jljb pccd jba ~cnje nc{mbajp}lc gdml id}e~}jsc ljpaj" Bcdjc [pgn}e Ngfms~ce Pmacgbjd @p}~g ,[NP@# cbc nj{j~ nclc~}ba fmdjd}c ~caj {mbnmej~jb$ jc~}8 [mp~jfj5 _mac {pgn}esc $ [NP@ fmp}{jejb h}fdjl bm~~g j~js s}j~} `jpjba njb hjsj jba ncljscdejb }b~}e }bc~&}bc~ {pgn}esc njdjf s}j~} qcdjjl njb djcbbj njdjf hjbaej qje~} ~mp~mb~} ,sj~} ~jl}b#$" Emn}j5 _mac [mbnj{j~jb $ [NP@ fmp}{jejb h}fdjl `jdjs hjsj ,{mbnj{j~jb# jba nc~mpcfj gdml ije~gp&ije~gp {pgn}esc ejpmbj ce}~ smp~j njdjf {pgsms {pgn}esc s}j~} qcdjjl njdjf hjbaej qje~} ~mp~mb~} ,sj~} ~jl}b$# njb Em~caj8 _mac {mbamd}jpjb $ [NP@ fmp}{jejb h}fdjl {mbamd}jpjb jba ncdje}ejb gdml p}fjl ~jbaaj$ {mfmpcb~jl njb dmf`jaj sqjs~j bgb {pgic~$ cbyms~jsc smp~j mes{gp bm~~g `cjsjbj njdjf hjbaej qje~} ~mp~mb~} ,sj~} ~jl}b#"
0;
Fmb}p}~ , @[_$[NP@ [pg{cbsc _}djqmsc _mdj~jb ^jl}b 0;;? #[mbamp~cjb [NP@ [mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc s}j~} qcdjjl nj{j~ nc}e}p nmbajb cbncej~gp }~jfj jc~} [pgn}e Ngfms~ce Pmacgbjd @p}~g ,[NP@# —[mf`jba}bjb @mpemdjbh}~jb nmbajb Fmb}p}~ ,Aj~g~ Nqc Jncj~fghg$0;;?# njdjf —[mf`jba}bjb G{~cfjsc [mfjbijj~jb _}f`mp Njj Jdjf }b~}e Fmf`jba}b [mpmegbgfcjb nmbajb @jscs [mp~jbcjb nc Ej`}{j~mb F}sc @jb}jscb‖ fmbhmdjsejb {mbamp~cjb [NP@ jnjdjl s}j~} cbncej~gp }b~}e fmb}bh}eejb djh} {mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc s}j~} njmpjl smojpj sme~gpjd$ smlcbaaj nj{j~ ncdclj~ {mbm`j` {mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc s}j~} qcdjjl ~mpsm`}~" Fmb}p}~ ,L" _j`mpjb$ 0;;08 =# [pgn}e Ngfms~ce Pmacgbjd @p}~g jnjdjl bcdjc ~jf`jl jba fjf{} ncoc{~jejb `mp`jajc je~cyc~js megbgfc njdjf s}j~} qcdjjl " Cs~cdjl [pgn}e Ngfms~ce Pmacgbjd @p}~g ,[NP@# fmp}{jejb aj`}bajb njpc mf{j~ ej~j jc~}8 [mp~jfj5 [pgn}e$ jp~cbj smd}p}l bcdjc {pgn}esc `jce `jpjba fj}{}b hjsj$ Emn}j5 Ngfms~ce$ jp~cbj {mplc~}bajb bcdjc {pgn}esc jba ncljscdejb ljbj gdml ije~gp&ije~gp {pgn}esc jba `mpjnj njdjf qcdjjl ngfms~ce ~jb{j fmdclj~ j{jejl ije~gp {pgn}esc ~mpsm`}~ nce}jsjc gdml {mbn}n}e j~j} `}ejb$ em~caj5 Pmacgbjd$ jp~cbj {mplc~}bajb bcdjc {pgn}esc jba ncljscdejb ljbj gdml {mbn}n}e ~jb{j
fmf{mplj~cejb j{jejl ije~gp {pgn}esc jba nca}bjejb `mpjnj njdjf qcdjjl ngfms~ce j~j} `}ejb$ njb Emmf{j~5 @p}~g$ fjes}nbj jnjdjl {mplc~}bajb bcdjc {pgn}esc eg~gp ejpmbj fjscl fmbajbn}ba `cjj {mb}s}~jb" @mpnjsjpejb mf{j~ {mbamp~cjb cs~cdjl nc j~js$ fjej jp~c [NP@ jnjdjl sm`jajc bcdjc `jpjba&`jpjba njb hjsj&hjsj jba nc{pgn}escejb nc njdjf bmajpj ~mpsm`}~ njdjf sj~} ~jl}b" [NP@ nj{j~ ncdclj~ njpc n}j s}n}~ {jbnjba jc~} [mbnj{j~jb Ngfms~ce Pmacgbjd @p}~g njb [mbamd}jpjb Ngfms~ce Pmacgbjd @p}~g" Njdjf ~mgpc megbgfc ncbj~jejb `jlqj h}fdjl bcdjc {pgn}esc fmp}{jejb h}fdjl {mbnj{j~jb jba smejdca}s h}aj h}fdjl {mbamd}jpjb" [mp~jfj5
0:
[NP@ njpc scsc {mbnj{j~jb jp~cbj h}fdjl {mbnj{j~jb cbc fmp}{jejb egf{gbmb&egf{gbmb bcdjc ~jf`jl jc~}5 }{jl'ajhc$ smqj ~jbjl$ njb em}b~}bajb }sjlj$ njb Emn}j5 [NP@ njpc scsc {mbamd}jpjb fmp}{jejb h}fdjl smd}p}l {mbamd}jpjb `jce gdml p}fjl ~jbaaj$ {mfmpcb~jl fj}{}b dmf`jaj ,bgb {pgic~# ~mpfjs}e {mbamd}jpjb jba fmp}{jejb {mf`mb~}ejb _jdjl sj~} ojpj }b~}e fmdclj~ emfjh}jb megbgfc jnjdjl nmbajb fmbompfj~c bcdjc {mp~}f`}ljb [NP@" [mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc nc}e}p `mpnjsjpejb bcdjc [NP@ j~js njsjp ljpaj egbs~jb$ ejpmbj bcdjc [NP@ cbc ~cnje nc{mbajp}lc gdml {mp}`jljb ljpaj$ smlcbaaj {mp}`jljb jba nc{mpgdml fmp}{jejb {mp}`jljb pccd jba ~cnje nc{mbajp}lc gdml id}e~}jsc ljpaj" 0"?": Djbnjsjb ^mgpc [NP@
@mpejc~jb nmbajb {jhje njmpjl jba fmfcdcec l}`}bajb {gsc~ci nmbajb {mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc$ F}sapjym ,:33:# fmbj~jejb `jlqj jnj ~caj njsjp `jscs {mf}ba}~jb {jhje {}sj~ njb njmpjl" Njsjp `jscs {mf}ba}~jb {jhje ~mpsm`}~ fmdc{}~c {jhje njmpjl fj}{}b {jhje {}sj~ jba `mp`jscs {mbnj{j~jb njb {mp}sjljjb , cbogfm jbn ogp{gpj~m #$ egbs}fsc , ogfs}f{~cgb #$ njb emejjjb , qmjd~l #" @mpnjsjpejb {mbnj{j~ Icslmp ~mpsm`}~$ fjej {jhje lg~md njb pms~gpjb$ {jhje lc`}pjb$ {jhje pmedjfm smp~j {jhje {mbmpjbajb hjdjb ncej~magpcejb {jhje njmpjl jba `mp`jscs egbs}fsc" _mbjnj nmbajb {mbnj{j~ ~mpsm`}~ Nmyjs nee",:3<3# fmbamf}ejejb `jlqj {jhje {mbmpjbajb hjdjb jnjdjl egbs}fsc dcs~pce fjsjpjej~" Fmb}p}~ [mjogoe njb Qcsmfjb ~jl}b :39: fmbj~jejb fmbj~jejb `jlqj {mpemf`jbajb megbgfc fmbm`j`ejb {mf}ba}~jb {jhje jba smfjecb fmbcbaej~$ njb smfjecb fmbcbaej~bj {mbmpcfjjb {jhje fmbm`j`ejb {mbamd}jpjb {mfmpcb~jl h}aj smfjecb fmbcbaej~ " _ml}`}bajb nmbajb {mpjb {mfmpcb~jl ~mpljnj{ {mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc$ Fcddmp njb P}ssm| ,:331#$ fmbmdc~c {mbajp}l s~p}e~}p icsejd ~mpljnj{ {mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc {}sj~ njb njmpjl nc Jfmpcej _mpcej~$ fmbaj~jejb `jlqj$ {mp~jfj$ {mbcbaej~jb s}p{d}s jbaajpjb jejb fmbngpgba {mp~}f`}ljb
00
megbgfc$ `cdj {mbamd}jpjb }b~}e {mbncncejb j~j} ~pjb{gp~jsc {}`dce nj{j~ nc~mejb j~j} oggp{gpj~m cbogfm ~j| nc~cbaej~ejb$ emn}j$ j{j`cdj sjdms ~j| njb {jhje djcbbj nca}bjejb }b~}e ~pjbsimp {jfmb~ $ fjej {mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc jejb fmb}p}b$ ~j{c j{j`cdj oggp{gpj~m cbogfm ~j| nca}bjejb }b~}e ~pjbsimp {jfmb~ fjej {mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc jejb fmbcbaej~$ em~caj$
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[mp~}f`}ljb megbgfc sm`jajc sjdjl sj~} jdj~ }b~}e fmbam~jl}c {mpemf`jbajb njb s~p}e~}p megbgfc s}j~} qcdjjl nc bjecbc bjecbc fjscl fmp}{jejb cbncoj~gp njdjf fmbmb~}ejb jpjl {mf`jba}bjb jba ncajf`jpejb gdml {mpemf`jbajb [pgn}e Ngfms~co Pmacgbjd @p}~g,[NP@#" [pgn}e Ngfms~co Pmacgbjd @p}~g nj{j~ ncjp~cejb sm`jajc bcdjc `jpjba njb hjsj&hjsj jba nc{pgn}esc ncnjdjf Bmajpj ~mpsm`}~ njdjf sj~} ~jl}b ~mp~mb~}" @jpjba ‟ @jpjba ‟ `jpjba `jpjba njb hjsj&hjsj cbc nc{pgn}esc `}ejb sjhj gdml {mp}sjljjb fcdce {mbn}n}e Bmajpj ~mpsm`}~ ~m~j{c gdml {mbn}n}e Bmajpj djcb jba `mp~mf{j~ ~cbaajd nc Bmajpj ~mpsm`}~ ,s}ecpbg$0;;?8??# _mfjecb ~cbaac {mbnj{j~jb smsmgpjba fjej jejb smfjecb ~cbaac {}dj emfjf{}jb gpjba }b~}e fmf`jjp `mp`jajc {}ba}~jb jba nc~m~j{ejb {mfmpcb~jl" Njdjf egbsm{ fjepg nj{j~ ncjbjdgacejb `jlqj smfjecb `msjp [NP@ jba nc{mpgdml fjej jejb smfjecb `msjp {}dj {g~mbsc {mbmpcfjjb njmpjl" Hjnc nmbajb jnjbj {mbcbaej~jb [NP@ fjej ljd cbc fmbacbncejscejb jejb fmbngpgba {mbcbaej~jb {mbnj{j~jb jsdc njmpjl ,sjpjacl$0;;?#" [mbnj{j~ cbc smhjdjb nmbajb Ljecf Ljdcf ,0;;;#$ `jlqj [mbnj{j~jb Jsdc Njmpjl nc {mbajp}lc gdml [pgn}e Ngfms~ce Pmacgbjd @p}~g"
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jbaajpjb em{jnj fjsjpjej~ ,{}`dce#" Hcej ~mphjnc nmicsc~ jbaajpjb }b~}e fmb}~}{}bj ncsmncjejb {gs ~jf`jljb jc~} {gs {mf`cjjjb" [mbamd}jpjb {mfmpcb~jl nj{j~ `mpscij~ m|lj}~cym m|{mbnc~}pm jc~} fmp}{jejb {mf`mdcjb `jpjba njb hjsj njdjf {mpmegbgfcjb jba nj{j~ djbas}ba ncegbs}fsc fj}{}b nj{j~ fmbaljscdejb `jpjba djcb djac" Nc sjf{cba c~}$ {mbamd}jpjb {mfmpcb~jl nj{j~ {}dj `mpscij~ ~pjbsimp jc~} `mp}{j {mfcbnjljb }jba em{jnj cbncycn} ‟ cbncycn} ‟ cbncycn} }b~}e em{mb~cbajb sgscjd" Hjnc m|lj}~cym m|{mbnc~}pm fmbajdclejb ije~gp ‟ ije~gp {pgn}esc njpc sme~gp sqjs~j em sme~gp
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