AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF BANKING SECTOR IN KENYA

OG OGOCQXAX FI IOHPFRX AGICUEGHAGJ EK^CFQEE EK^FZERKEGP AG OG FRJOGATOPAFG4 O HOXE XPU@Q FI BOGLAGJ XEHPFR AG LEGQO

Kx' Hfrgec O' Rojeg

Fhpfber 25# 2>??

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HMO^PER FGE AGPRF@UHPAFG ?'? Bohljrfug` fi pme Xpu`q

Ohhfràgj pf Xoxmlag# -?11=! Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp fr ~orpaha~opaye èhaxafg kolagj ax geapmer o gez fr xak~ce kogojekegp hfghe~p' Ek~cfqee ~orpaha~opafg ax o hfk~ce} kogojekegp pffc pmop fyer 5> qeorx fi rexeorhm mox ~rfyeg pmop# zmeg o~~cae` ~rf~ercq# hog be eiiehpaye ag ak~rfyagj ~erifrkoghe# ~rfùhpayapq og` dfb xopaxiohpafg' Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ax o perk uxe` pf e}~rexx pme zoqx ag zmahm gfg+kogojeraoc xpoii hog kole oupfgfkfux èhaxafgx zapmfup hfgxucpagj o bfxx&kogojer' Pmexe xeci+ zacce` èhaxafgx hog be xkocc fr corje è~egàgj u~fg pme èjree fi ~fzer zapm zmahm pme hfk~ogq hfk~ogq zaxmex zaxmex pf agyexp agyexp ek~cfq ek~cfqeex' eex' Ek~cfq Ek~cfqee ee ek~fze ek~fzerke rkegp gp hog bejag bejag zapm zapm proagagj og` hfgyerpagj o zmfce hfk~ogq pf og ek~fzerkegp kfèc' Hfgyerxecq ap koq kerecq keog jayagj ek~cfqeex pme obacapq pf kole xfke èhaxafgx fg pmear fzg' Pme pmaglagj bemag` ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ax pmop ap jayex ~fzer pf pme agàyaùoc og` pmux kolex ifr mo~~aer ek~cfqeex' Bq fiieragj ek~cfqeex hmfahe og` ~orpaha~opafg fg o kfre rex~f rex~fgxa gxabc bcee ceye ceyec# c# pme pme ek~c ek~cfq fqee eexx ore kfre kfre agye agyexp xpe` e` ag pmea pmearr hfk~o hfk~ogq gq## og` og` yaez yaez pmekxecyex ox o re~rexegpopaye fi xuhm' -ôpperxfg# ?11=! Ifr ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp pf zfrl xuhhexxiuccq# pme kogojekegp peok kuxp be prucq hfkkappe` pf occfzagj ek~cfqeex pf kole èhaxafgx' Pmeq koq zaxm pf èiage pme xhf~e fi èhaxafgx koè' Buacàgj èhaxafg+kolagj peokx ax fipeg fge fi pme kfècx uxe` ag ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp# behouxe ap occfzx ifr kogojerx og` zfrlerx pf hfgprabupe aèox pfzor` àrehpagj pme hfk~ogq' -Hmraxpegxeg# 2>?>! Oupfhropah Oupfhropah kogojerx# zmf ore kahrfkogojerx kahrfkogojerx## peg` gfp pf be obce pf upacate ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' ek~fzerkegp' Pmexe pq~ex fi kogojerx kogojerx peg` pf fyerxee occ ox~ehpx ox~ehpx fi fpmerx‑ zfrl# og` uxuoccq zacc gfp jaye u~ hfgprfc' O kogojer èàhope` pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp kuxp be zaccagj pf jaye u~ hfgprfc fi xfke ox~ehpx fi zfrl ~rfùhpafg' ~rfùhpafg' Zmeg ek~cfqeex ieec ox pmfujm pmeq moye hmfahe og` hog kole àrehp èhaxafgx# pmax `fex fipeg ceo` pf o ?

jreoper ieecagj fi xeci+zfrpm' Ag o kfèc zmere ~fzer ax hcfxecq pae` pf xegxe fi xeci# moyagj moyagj xfke ~fzer ax o yocuobc yocuobcee pmagj' pmagj' Og ek~cfq ek~cfqee ee zmf `fex gfp ieec hfgxpo hfgxpogpc gpcqq zophme` og` hrapahate` ax kfre calecq pf hfgxaèr zfrl ox o ~fxapaye egyarfgkegp# ropmer pmog o gejopaye fge' -Hmraxpegxeg# 2>?>! Ohhfràgj pf Orkxprfgj -2>>5! fge eoxq zoq pf bejag ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag pme zfrl~cohe ax pf agxpocc o xujjexpafg bf}# zmere zfrlerx hog kole xujjexpafgx zapmfup ieor fi ~ugaxmkegp fr reprabupafg' Mfzeyer# xak~cq ~cohagj o xujjexpafg bf} xfkezmere ax fgcq pme iarxp xpe~' Kogojerx kuxp pmeg be zaccagj pf reo` og` hfgxaèr xujjexpafgx' Pmeq kajmp ~rfyaè o ifruk zmere uexpafgx fr xujjexpafgx reheaye o rex~fgxe# cale o zeelcq fr kfgpmcq gezxcepper' Ag o`àpafg# kogojerx hog mfc` o fghe kfgpmcq keepagj f~eg pf ek~cfqeex zmere occ xujjexpafgx ore o``rexxe`' Xfke xujjexpafgx moye pf be o~~rfye` ag frèr ifr ek~cfqeex pf ieec pmop pmeq ore moyagj xfke ak~ohp fg pmear hfk~ogq' hfk~ogq' Ioacure Ioacure pf o~~rfye fr ak~cekegp ak~cekegp ogq xujjexpafgx reagifrhex reagifrhex pmop occ pme ~fzer becfgjx pf pme kogojerx og` gfp pme zfrlerx' Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp fi ogq ifrk hog fgcq zfrl zmeg kogojerx ore zaccagj pf be f~eg pf gez aèox og` xpropejaex' Ai gf xuhm zaccagjgexx e}axpx# ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ax calecq pf be gfg+e}axpegp' Bfgf og` Meccer -2>>5!# gfpex pmop# *ek~fzerkegp* axg*p duxp o kopper fi ècejopagj dfb oupmfrapq pf pme dfb+mfcèrx' Ap keogx pmop *eyerqfge hog pole ohpafg pf egmoghe max fr mer zfrl# eapmer ag ~erxfgoc fr frjogaxopafgoc perkx*' Agxpeo` fi pme proàpafgoc bureouhrohq# zapm zapm apx apx ek~m ek~mox oxax ax fg hfgp hfgprf rfc# c# xpog xpogò òr` ràt atop opaf afgg og` og` fbe` fbeàe aegh ghe# e# Brfz Brfzg+ g+bc bcex exxe xe`` ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegpp hog fgcq fgcq pmraye pmraye ag pme caberop caberope` e` xurrfug` xurrfug` fi aggfyo aggfyopaf pafg# g# ice}a ice}abac bacapq apq## hfkkapkegp# terf èiehpx og` hfgpagufux ak~rfyekegp' Ek~cfqee agyfcyekegp ax hreopagj og egyarfgkegp ag zmahm ~ef~ce moye og ak~ohp fg èhaxafgx og` ohpafgx pmop oiiehp pmear dfbx' Ek~cfqee agyfcyekegp ax gfp pme jfoc gfr ax ap o pffc# ox ~rohpahe` ag kogq frjogatopafgx' Ropmer# ap ax o kogojekegp og` ceoèrxma~ ~macfxf~mq obfup mfz ~ef~ce ore kfxp egobce` pf hfgprabupe pf hfgpagufux ak~rfyekegp og` pme fgjfagj xuhhexx fi pmear zfrl frjogatopafg' Mfz pf agyfcye ek~cfqeex ag èhaxaf èhaxafgg kolagj kolagj og` hfgpag hfgpagufux ufux ak~rfye ak~rfyekeg kegpp ohpaya ohpayapae paexx ax pme xpropej xpropejah ah ox~ehp ox~ehp fi 2

agyfcyekegp og` hog aghcuè xuhm kepmf`x ox xujjexpafg xqxpekx# koguiohpuragj heccx# zfrl peokx# peokx# hfgpag hfgpagufux ufux ak~rfye ak~rfyekegp kegp keepag keepagjx# jx# Loateg Loateg -hfgpag -hfgpagufu ufuxx ak~rfye ak~rfyekeg kegp! p! eyegpx# hfrrehpaye ohpafg ~rfhexxex# og` ~erafàh àxhuxxafgx zapm pme xu~eryaxfr' -Meater og` Regèr 2>>5! Ohhfrà Ohhfràgj gj pf Orkxprf Orkxprfgj# gj# -2>>5! -2>>5! ifr ogq frjogatopa frjogatopafg fg zmahm zmahm mox gfp beeg beeg ohpaye ohpayecq cq hucpayopagj ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp# ap koq pole hfgxaèrobce pake og` eiifrp beifre ek~cfqeex xporp pf rex~fg`' Fipeg pme iarxp eiifrpx og` hfkkugahopafgx ore kep zapm ek~cfqee èraxafg og` kfhlerq' Pmfxe zmf ore fgcq agperexpe` ag prqagj pme copexp kogojekegp io` zacc jaye u~ zmeg kep zapm pmax rex~fgxe' Orkxprfgj# Orkxprfgj# -2>>5! xpopex pmop o jff` ruce fi pmukb ifr hfkkugahopa hfkkugahopafgx fgx pf ek~cfqeex ek~cfqeex ax pf egukerope zmop kogojekegp hfgxaèrx oèuope og` pmeg kucpa~ce bq o iohpfr fi peg' peg' Zmeg Zmeg hfgx hfgxa` aèr erag agjj ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ugè ugèrx rxpo pog` gàg agjj og` og` ohhe ohhe~p ~pog oghe he fi èha èhaxa xafg fgxx hfgxaèropafg hfgxaèropafgxx xmfuc` be koè fg mfz cfgj ap polex ifr pme kogojekegp peok pf àxhuxx og` pmeg kole o èhaxafg' ^rfbcekx `f oraxe zmeg ek~cfqeex ore gfp occfze` xeyeroc kucpa~cex fi pake pf pmagl obfup pme axxue fr èyecf~kegpx og` hmogjex pf fhhur' Ifr kogojekegp zogpagj ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp pme eyaèghe zacc gfp hfke ohrfxx pme bfor` zapm zaè x~reo` ohhe~poghe' O xkocc gukber zacc ohhe~p pme agyapopafg pf behfke kfre agyfcye`# xoq 8+5 ~er hegp' Pme rexp zacc be zophmagj eyerq kfye pf xee zmop mo~~egx' Eyerq hfkkugahopafg# èhaxafg og` ohpafg bq kogojekegp zacc be yaeze` ox eapm eapmer er xu~~ xu~~fr frpa pagj gj o kfye kfye pf ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~f ek~fze zerk rkeg egpp fr gfp' gfp' ^rfb ^rfbob obcq cq gfpm gfpmag agjj èkfgxpropex pme hfkkapkegp fr cohl fi hfkkapkegp pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp kfre pmog pmog ~rfkfp ~rfkfpafg afgxx og` xecehp xecehpafg afg ifr ceoèrx ceoèrxma~ ma~ ~fxapa ~fxapafgx' fgx' Ek~cfq Ek~cfqeex eex lgfz lgfz pmfxe pmfxe pmop pmop oppek~p pf –xmage u~ zmace ùk~agj `fzg‛# -ôpperxfg ?11=!'

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?'?'? Boglagj Xehpfr ag Legqo

Ohhfràgj pf pme Boglagj Xuryeq -2>?>! pme Boglagj agùxprq ag Legqo ax jfyerge` bq pme Hfk~ogaex Ohp# pme Boglagj Ohp# pme Hegproc Bogl fi Legqo Ohp og` pme yorafux ~ruègpaoc juaècagex axxue` bq pme Hegproc Bogl fi Legqo -HBL!' Pme boglagj xehpfr zox caberocaxe` ag ?115 og` e}hmogje hfgprfcx caipe`' Pme HBL# zmahm ioccx ugèr pme Kagaxper Kagaxper ifr Iagoghe `fhlep# `fhlep# ax rex~fgxabce ifr ifrkucopa ifrkucopagj gj og` ak~cekegpagj ak~cekegpagj kfgeporq ~fcahq ~fcahq og` ifxper ifxperagj agj pme caua` cauaàp apq# q# xfcyegh xfcyeghqq og` ~rf~er ~rf~er iughpa iughpafga fgagj gj fi pme iagogh iagoghaoc aoc xqxpek' -Boglagj Xuryeq# 2>?>! Ox op @ehekber 2>>= pmere zere ifrpq xa} boglagj og` gfg bogl agxpapupafgx# iaipeeg kahrf iagoghe agxpapupafgx og` fge mug`re` og` gage ifreajg e}hmogje bureoux' Pme boglx moye hfke pfjepmer ugèr pme Legqo Boglerx Oxxfhaopafg -LBO!# zmahm xeryex ox o cfbbq ifr pme boglagj xehpfr‑x agperexp‑x 'Pme LBO xeryex o ifruk pf o``rexx axxuex oiiehpagj kekberx -Hegproc Bogl fi Legqo# 2>?>!' Fyer pme coxp iez qeorx# pme Boglagj xehpfr ag Legqo mox hfgpague` pf jrfzpm ag oxxepx# è~fxapx# ~rfiapobacapq og` ~rfùhpx fiieragj' Pme jrfzpm mox beeg koagcq ugèr~agge` bq< og agùxprq zaè broghm gepzfrl e}~ogxafg xpropejq bfpm ag Legqo og` ag pme Eoxp Oirahog hfkkugapq rejafg' Oupfkopafg fi o corje gukber fi xeryahex og` o kfye pfzor`x ek~moxax fg pme hfk~ce} huxpfker gee`x ropmer pmog proàpafgoc ”fii+pme+xmeci‑ boglagj ~rfùhpx' ^coqerx ag pmax xehpfr moye e}~eraeghe` aghreoxe` hfk~epapafg fyer pme coxp iez qeorx rexucpagj irfk aghreoxe` aggfyopafgx okfgj pme ~coqerx og` gez egprogpx agpf pme korlep -Laguxa# 2>?>!' Pmax Pmax xpu` xpu`qq xeelx xeelx pf ogoc ogocqt qtee fg iohp iohpfrx frx oiie oiiehp hpag agjj ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~fz ek~fzerk erkeg egpp ag og frjogatopafg zapm o ifhux pf pme boglagj xehpfr' Lzokbflo -2>>1! gfpex pmop ag Legqog hf~erope xep u~x a'e' ag pme Boglagj xehpfr hfgxeuegpcq# pme re~frpagj xpoii kekberx zoap ifr pme bexpfzagj fi ek~fzerkegp# og` pme kogojer oxlx zmq ~ef~ce zfg*p ohp ag ek~fzere` zoqx' Pmax ceo`x pf o jegeroc ugmo~~agexx# kfxpcq ugèxerye`# zapm pme hfghe~p hfghe~p fi ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegpp ag kogq kogq frjogat frjogatopa opafgx' fgx' Lzokbf Lzokbflo lo -2>>1! -2>>1! Ek~fze Ek~fzerke rkegp gp xmfuc` be pmfujmp ox pme ~rfhexx fi og agàyaùoc egobcagj makxeci pf pole ohpafg og` 0

hfgprfc zfrl og` èhaxafg kolagj ag oupfgfkfux zoqx' Ek~fzerkegp hfkex irfk pme agàyaùoc -Lzokbflo# 2>>1!' Og frjogatopafg mox pme rex~fgxabacapq pf hreope o zfrl egyarfgkegp zmahm mec~x ifxper pme obacapq og` èxare fi ek~cfqeex pf ohp ag ek~fzere` zoqx' Pme zfrl frjogatopafg mox pme rex~fgxabacapq pf rekfye borraerx pmop cakap pme obacapq fi xpoii pf ohp ag ek~fzere` zoqx -Lzokbflo# 2>>1!'

?'2 ^rfbcek Xpopekegp

Ek~fzerkegpx ax pme ~rfhexx fi egobcagj fr oupmfratagj og agàyaùoc pf pmagl# bemoye# pole ohpafg# og` hfgprfc zfrl og` èhaxafg kolagj ag oupfgfkfux zoqx' Ap ax pme xpope fi ieecagj xeci+ek~fzere` pf pole hfgprfc fi fge*x fzg èxpagq be ap zfrl fraegpe` fr op ~erxfgoc caie ceyec -ôpperxfg# ?11=!' O rexeorhm xpu`q fg ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp xpopex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ax o pzf xaè` hfag' Ifr ek~cfqeex pf be ek~fzere` pme kogojekegp ceoèrxma~ kuxp zogp og` becaeye pmop ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp kolex jff` buxagexx xegxe og` ek~cfqeex kuxp ohp' Mfzeyer pme xpu`q gfpex pmop xfke ek~cfqerx# kogjerx og` pmfxe ag ceoèrxma~ ~fxapafgx ieec pmreopeg op xfke ~fagp ox kfxp fi pme ek~fzerkegp ~rfhexx hfke ox ozoq fi ècejopagj rex~fgxabacapaex fr zfrl -Lzokbflo# 2>>1!' Ohhfràgj pf Lzokbflo# -2>>1! hfkkugahopafg ax fbxerye` pf be o borraer pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' Pme xpu`q xpopex pmop ifr og frjogatopafg pf ~rohpahe og` ifxper ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp pme kogojekegp kuxp pruxp og` hfkkugahope zapm ek~cfqeex' Ek~cfqee hfkkugahopa hfkkugahopafg fg ax fge fi pme xprfgjexp xajgx fi ek~cfqee ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' ek~fzerkegp' Mfgexp og` re~eope` hfkkugahopafg irfk ecekegpx fi pme xpropejah ~cog# leq ~erifrkoghe agàhopfrx# iagoghaoc ~erifrkoghe# `fzg pf òacq èhaxafg kolagj' Kura Kurapm pmaa -2>> -2>>1! 1!## xpop xpopex ex pmop pmop ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~f ek~fze zerk rkeg egpp behf behfke kexx o ~rfb ~rfbce cek k zmeg zmeg frjogat frjogatopa opafgoc fgoc ceoèrxma ceoèrxma~~ ioac ioac pf agapaope agapaope fr pf pole ohpafg ohpafgxx pf eghfuroje eghfuroje ek~cfqee ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ap ax pmeg u~ pf pmeg ceip pf ek~cfqeex pf èhaè` ai pmeq zaxm pf pole o`yogpoje fi pme f~~frpugapq fr gfp' Ap ax gfp uguxuoc ifr fgcq o xkocc kagfrapq pf pf ohhe~p

5

pme hmoccegje hmoccegje agapaoccq' agapaoccq' Ocxf ap ax yerq calecq pmop xfke irohpafg irohpafg zacc geyer rex~fg`' Ap ax pme corje ka``ce jrfu~ pmop kuxp be hfgyaghe` pf ~rohpahe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' Laruaa# -2>>1! o xpu`q fg pme ak~frpoghe fi hreopagj o ieecagj fi ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp zapmag og frjogatopafg# e}~coagx pme icop frjogatopafg kfèc og` ~rfyaèx o hoxe xpu`q ogoc ogocqx qxax ax fi o xk xkoc occc iark iark zmf zmf prog progxa xapa pafg fge` e` pmea pmearr ek~c ek~cfq fqee eexx irfk irfk o maer maeror orhm hmah ahoc oc frjogatopafgo frjogatopafgocc xpqce xpqce pf o icop frjogatopafgoc frjogatopafgoc xpqce' Pme ~o~er àxhuxxex pme o~~cahopafg o~~cahopafg fi pmexe hmogjex zapmag pme frjogatopafg' Pmfujm pme progxapafg pf icop frjogatopafg koq bege begeia iapp kfxp kfxp frjog frjogat atop opaf afg# g# ap ax xpac xpaccc o prog progxa xapa pafgo fgocc xapu xapuop opaf afgg pmop pmop reua reuarex rex x~eha x~ehaoc oc ugèrxpogàgj fi ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ox zecc ox agperohpafgx' Xkoccer iarkx fi hforxe zacc iag` pmax progxapafg eoxaer zmace corjer iarkx koq gee` pf hreope uoxa icop xqxpekx pmop bepper xerye kucpa+iohpfraoc ~rfùhpafg xqxpekx og` reuare pme xqxpek pf zfrl pfjepmer ag o xpreokcagex ioxmafg# zapmfup fge oreo fi ~rfùhpafg houxagj ugagpegè` ~rfbcekx ifr ogfpmer' Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ax hceorcq fge fi pme bajjexp reoxfgx zmq ek~cfqeex e}~rexx mo~~agexx og` hfkifrp zapmag o xqxpek# og` pme xpu`q zox gfp hceor fg pme icop frjogatopafgoc kfèc zmahm ax pmfujmp pf be pme rajmp zoq pf hreope xuhm ek~fzerkegp# pmere ax gee` ifr progxapafg pf be `fge eiiehpayecq og` hfkkugahope` zecc pf occ ceyecx' Ox ~rayope og` ~ubcah frjogatopafgx xeel pf be ~orp fi pme jfyergkegpx reocatopafg fi yaxafg 2>8> pmere ax aghreoxagj ek~moxax ~cohe` fg ~orpaha~opaye kogojekegp koagcq behouxe èhaxafgx ore behfkagj kfre hfk~ce} og` kogojerx zacc be reuare` pf agpejrope pme lgfzce`je fi x~ehaocaxpx ag àiieregp iughpafgoc og` pehmgahoc oreox' -@a~exm# 2>?>! Kfrefyer# pmfxe pmop ore egperagj pme zfrlifrhe pfòq moye majmer e}~ehpopafgx fi beagj agyfcye` ag kogojekegp èhaxafgx' -@a~exm# 2>?>! Zapm pme ~rexxure fi zfrc`zaè hfk~epapafg# frjogatopafgx zmahm zaxm pf rekoag hfk~epapaye kuxp uxe pme ~fpegpaoc fi occ pmear kekberx' Kogojekegp Kogojekegp mox pme fbcajopafg fbcajopafg pf hreope pme egyarfgkegp pmop ifxperx ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~f ek~fze zerk rkegp egp## ek~c ek~cfq fqeex eex moye moye pme pme ùpq ùpq pf ohhe ohhe~p ~p pme pme f~~frp f~~frpug ugap apqq og` og` èkfgxprope pmeq ore zaccagj og` ho~obce -Lzokbflo 2>>1!

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Pmere ax kagakoc rexeorhm ak~cahopafgx fi ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ifr agpergoc cfhux fi hfgprfc# xeci eiiahaeghq og` xeci expeek fi agàyaùocx ox pmax hog mec~ fr magèr pme ek~cfq ek~cfqee ee ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegpp ~rfhexx' ~rfhexx' Pmere Pmere ax mor`cq mor`cq ek~ara ek~arahoc hoc rexeorh rexeorhmm pmop pmop mox beeg hfgùhpe` pf ogocqxe iohpfrx oiiehpagj ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag pme boglagj xehpfr ag Legqo' Meghe pme xpu`q xfujmp pf ogocqxe ogocqxe pme iohpfrx oiiehpagj ek~cfqee ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ek~fzerkegp ag Legqo boglagj xehpfr' ?'8 Fbdehpayex fi pme Xpu`q ?'8'? Jegeroc Fbdehpaye

Pme Pme jeger jegeroc oc fbdeh fbdehpa paye ye zox zox pf horrq horrq fup og ogoc ogocqx qxax ax fg iohp iohpfrx frx oiie oiiehp hpag agjj ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg zapm o ifhux fg pme boglagj xehpfr ag Legqo' ?'8'2 X~ehaiah Fbdehpayex

a' Pf agye agyexp xpaj ajop opee zmep zmepme merr proa proaga gagj gj agic agicue uegh ghex ex ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~f ek~fze zerk rkeg egpp ag og frjogatopafg' aa' Pf expobcax expobcaxmm pme e}pegp e}pegp pf zmahm rezor` rezor` agicuegh agicueghex ex ek~cfqee ek~cfqee ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegpp ag og frjogatopafg' aaa aaa' Pf èp èperk erkage

zmep zmepme merr

pme pme

frjo frjoga gato topa pafg fg

xpru xpruhp hpur uree

agi agicueg cueghe hexx

ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee

ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg' ay' ay' Pf iag` iag` fup mfz frjoga frjogato topa pafg fg hucp hucpur uree agic agicue ueghe ghexx ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~fz ek~fzer erke kegp gp ag og frjogatopafg' ?'0 Rexeorhm _uexpafgx

a' aa'

@fex proagagj agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg6 Zmop ax pme e}pegp pf zmahm rezor` agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg6

aaa'

@fex frjogatopafg xpruhpure agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg6

ay' ay' Mfz Mfz `fex `fex frjo frjoga gato topa pafg fg hucp hucpur uree agi agicueg cueghe he ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~f ek~fze zerk rkeg egpp ag og frjogatopafg6

:

?'5 Duxpaiahopafg

Pmax Pmax xpu` xpu`qq zox zox keog keogpp pf horr horrqq fup fup og ogoc ogocqx qxax ax fg iohp iohpfr frxx oiie oiiehp hpag agjj ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg zapm o ifhux fg pme boglagj xehpfr ag Legqo' Boglagj xehpfrx ax hfgxaère` pf be o `rayagj ifrhe pf hfugpraex ~rfjrexxayegexx og` apx ~erifrkoghe hog be uxe` pf reo` pme kff` fi og ehfgfkq -Laguxa# 2>?>!' Frjogatopafg kogojekegp pme xpu`q zox hfgxaère` ak~frpogp ox ap zacc hfgprabupex pf jegerop jegeropafg afg fi lgfzce lgfzce`je `je og` agifrk agifrkopa opafg fg ifr èhaxa èhaxafg fg kolagj kolagj pmop pmop zfuc` zfuc` ak~rfye ak~rfye kepmf`x kepmf`x og` ~rohpahex ag mukog rehfurxe ~coggagj pf egxure ek~cfqee ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ek~fzerkegp ox o rfce&iughpafg' Pme xpu`q ~rfyaèx òpo pmop hog mec~ pme frjogatopafg kogojekegp pf egmoghe fg pme xpropejah og` yaxafg ~cogx' Jfyergkegp fi Legqo Pme jfyergkegp fi Legqo ocxf xpog`x o hmoghe pf begeiap ox beagj pme gukber fge ek~cfqer ag pme hfugprq pmrfujm pme Kagaxprq fi ûbcah Xeryahe og` apx xpop xpopee hfr~f hfr~fro ropa pafg fgx' x' Pme Pme òpo òpo ~rfya ~rfyaè` è` ag pme pme xpu`q xpu`q ax mec~ mec~iu iucc ag kfga kfgapf pfra ragj gj pme pme frjogatopafg frjogatopafg ohmaeyekegpx ohmaeyekegpx pfzor` pme kacceggauk kacceggauk èyecf~kegp èyecf~kegp jfocx ox zecc ox yaxafgx yaxafgx 2>8> fbdehpayex' Fpme Fpmerr Rexeo Rexeorhm rhmerx erx Pme Pme agif agifrk rkop opaf afgg zacc zacc ocxf ocxf ~rfya ~rfyaè è òpo òpo pf oxxa oxxaxp xp rexeo rexeorhm rhmerx erx## èyecf~ èyecf~keg kegpp ~rohpap ~rohpapafg afgerx# erx# ohoèk ohoèkaha ahaogx# ogx# ~fcahq ~fcahq kolerx# kolerx# ~cogge ~coggerx rx og` ~rfjrok ~rfjrokke ke ak~cekegperx pf kfgapfr og` eyocuope e}axpagj ~rohpahex ag mukog rexfurhe og` zmepmer og` mfz ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp hog be èyecf~e` fr o``rexxe`' ?'9 Xhf~e fi pme Xpu`q

Ohhfràgj pf Hegproc Bogl fi Legqo# -2>?>! bogl cahegxagj ag pme hfugprq ox op Korhm 2>?> pmere zere 00 cahegxe cahegxe`` hfkker hfkkerhaoc haoc boglx og` ? kfrpjo kfrpjoje je iagogh iagoghee hfk~og hfk~ogq' q' Pme xpu`q hfgxaère` hfccehpagj òpo rejafgoccq zapmag pme boglagj fupcepx ag Goarfba hegproc buxagexx àxprahp oreo' Ifhux jrfu~x zere yorae` ceyecx fi ~fxapafgx zapmag pme boglagj agùxprq'

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?': @eiagapafg fi Perkx Ek~cfqee

O ~erxfg ag pme xeryahe fi ogfpmer ugèr ogq hfgprohp fi mare# e}~rexx fr ak~cae`# ak~cae`# froc fr zrappeg# zmere pme ek~cfqer mox pme ~fzer fr rajmp pf hfgprfc og` àrehp pme ek~cfqee ag pme koperaoc èpoacx fi mfz pme zfrl ax pf be ~erifrke` -Orpmur# ?115!' Ek~fzerkegp

Ek~fzerkegp reierx pf aghreoxagj pme x~arapuoc# ~fcapahoc# xfhaoc# fr ehfgfkah xpregjpm fi agàyaùocx og` hfkkugapaex' Ap fipeg agyfcyex pme ek~fzere` èyecf~agj hfgiaèghe ag pmear fzg ho~ohapaex -Orpmur# ?115!' Frjogatopafg

Og frjogatopafg frjogatopafg ax o xfhaoc orrogjekegp zmahm ~urxuex hfccehpaye jfocx# hfgprfcx apx fzg ~erifrkoghe# og` mox o bfugòrq xe~oropagj ap irfk apx egyarfgkegp -Morraxfg# 2>>5!' Proagagj og` @eyecf~kegp

Morraxf Morraxfgg -2>>5! -2>>5! xpopex xpopex pmop pmop ag pme iaec` iaec` fi mukog mukog rexfurhe rexfurhe kogojekegp kogojekegp## proaga proagagj gj og` èyecf~kegp ore iaec`x hfgherge` zapm frjogatopafgoc ohpayapq oake` op bepperagj pme ~erifrkoghe fi agàyaùocx og` jrfu~x ag frjogatopafg xeppagjx' Rezor` Kogojekegp

Pme perk rezor` kogojekegp hfyerx bfpm pme xpropejq og` pme ~rohpahe fi ~oq xqxpekx' Proàpafgoccq# mukog rexfurhe fr ~erxfggec xehpafgx moye beeg hfgherge` zapm ceyecx og` xhmekex fi ~oqkegp zmereox pme ~rfhexx fi ~oqagj ek~cfqeex + pme ~oqrfcc iughpafg + mox beeg pme rex~fgxabacapq fi iagoghe è~orpkegpx' Frjogaxopafg Xpruhpure

Xpruh Xpruhpu pure re ax o yocu yocuob obce ce pffc pffc ag ohma ohmaeya eyagj gj hffr` hffràg agop opaf afg# g# ox ap x~eha x~ehaia iaex ex re~fr re~frpa pagj gj recopafgxma~x -zmf re~frpx pf zmfk!# ècageopex ifrkoc hfkkugahopafg hmoggecx# og`

1

èxhra èxhrabex bex mfz xe~or xe~orop opee ohpaf ohpafgx gx fi agà agàya yaùo ùocx cx ore ore cagl cagle` e` pfje pfjepm pmer' er' -Gec -Gecxfg xfg og` og` ôxpergohl# 2>>5! Frjogaxopafg Hucpure

Frjogatopafg Frjogatopafgoc oc hucpure hucpure èxhrabex èxhrabex pme ~xqhmfcfjq# oppapuèx# oppapuèx# e}~eraeghex# e}~eraeghex# becaeix becaeix og` yocuex -~erxfgoc og` hucpuroc yocuex! fi og frjogatopafg' Ap ax pme x~ehaiah hfccehpafg fi yocuex og` gfrkx pmop ore xmore` bq ~ef~ce og` jrfu~x ag og frjogatopafg og` pmop hfgprfc pme zoq pmeq agperohp zapm eohm fpmer og` zapm xpolemfcèrx fupxaè pme frjogatopafg' -Macc og` Jorepm# 2>>?!

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HMO^PER PZF CAPEROPURE REYAEZ 2'? Agprfùhpafg

Pmax hmo~per majmcajmpx majmcajmpx pme receyogp receyogp caperopure caperopure og` fpmer xpuàex horrae` fup ag pme oreo bq yorafux agxpapupafgx og` ~erxfgocapaex' Ap eyocuopex og` hfrrecopex pmear iagàgjx zmahm hfuc` be uxeiuc ifr iurpmer xpu`q fg pme xoke pf~ah< pme xpu`q ax prajjere` bq pme èxare pf iag` fup iohpfrx agicueghagj ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg'

2'2 Pmefrepahoc Caperopure 2'2'? E}~ehpoghq Pmefrq

Ohhfràgj pf Yrffk -?190! ag o jegeroc o~~rfohm e}~ehpoghq pmefrq ax obfup pme kegpoc ~rfhexxex rejoràgj hmfahe# fr hmffxagj' Ap e}~coagx pme ~rfhexxex pmop og agàyaùoc ugèrjfex pf kole hmfahex' Ag frjogatopafgoc bemoyafur xpu`q# e}~ehpoghq pmefrq ax o kfpayopafg pmefrq iarxp ~rf~fxe` bq Yahpfrx Yrffk fi pme Qoce Xhmffc fi Kogojekegp' E}~ehpoghq pmefrq ~reàhpx pmop ek~cfqeex ag og frjogatopafg zacc be kfpayope` zmeg pmeq becaeye pmop4 Pme rezor` pmeq ore reheayagj ax oèuope pf fiixep pme okfugp fi zfrl beagj `fge' Pmexe ~reàhpe` frjogatopafgoc rezor`x ore yocue` bq pme ek~cfqee ag uexpafg' Pmax pmefrq ek~moxatex pme gee`x ifr frjogatopafgx pf recope rezor`x àrehpcq pf ~erifrkoghe og` pf egxure pmop pme rezor`x ~rfyaè` ore pmfxe rezor`x èxerye` og` zogpe` bq pme reha~aegpx' reha~aegpx' Pmax pmefrq ax uxe` pf agàhope og o~~rfohm o~~rfohm pf ek~fzeragj pme ek~cfqeex' Yrffk -?190! èiagex kfpayopafg ox o ~rfhexx jfyergagj hmfahex okfgj ocpergopaye ifrkx fi yfcugporq ohpayapaex# o ~rfhexx hfgprfcce` bq pme agàyaùoc' Pme agàyaùoc kolex hmfahex boxe` fg expakopex fi mfz zecc pme e}~ehpe` rexucpx fi o jayeg bemoyafr ore jfagj pf kophm u~ zapm fr eyegpuoccq ceo` pf pme èxare` rexucpx' Kfpayopafg ax o ~rfùhp fi pme agàyaùoc‑x e}~ehpoghq pmop o herpoag eiifrp zacc ceo` pf pme agpegè` ~erifrkoghe# pme agxprukegpocapq fi pmax ~erifrkoghe pf ohmaeyagj o herpoag rexucp# og` pme ??

èxarobacapq fi pmax rexucp ifr pme agàyaùoc# lgfzg ox yoceghe' Ag pmax hfgpe}p o kfpayope` ek~cfqee ieec ek~fzere` fg zfrl ~erifrkoghe' Rof# -2>>>! xpopex pmop ag frèr pf egmoghe pme ~erifrkoghe+fuphfke pae# kogojerx xmfuc` uxe xqxpekx pmop pae rezor`x yerq hcfxecq pf ~erifrkoghe' Kogojerx ocxf gee` pf egxure pmop pme rezor`x ~rfyaè` ore èxerye` og` zogpe` bq pme reha~aegpx' Ag frèr pf ak~rfye pme pme eiif eiifrp rp+~e +~eri rifrk frkogh oghee pae# pae# kogo kogojer jerxx xmfuc xmfuc`` egjo egjoje je ag proa proaga gagj gj pf ak~r ak~rfye fye pmea pmear r ho~ob ho~obac acap apae aexx og` og` ak~r ak~rfye fye pmea pmearr beca becaei ei pmop pmop o`è` o`è` eiif eiifrp rp zacc zacc ag iohp iohp ceo` ceo` pf beppe bepper r ~erifrkoghe Rof# -2>>>! xpopex pmop Yrffk*x pmefrq oxxukex pmop bemoyafr rexucpx irfk hfgxhafux hmfahex okfgj ocpergopayex zmfxe ~ur~fxe ap ax pf ko}akate ~ceoxure og` pf kagakate ~oag' Yrffk -?190! xujjexpe` pmop pme recopafgxma~ bepzeeg ~ef~ce*x bemoyafr op zfrl og` pmear jfocx zox gfp ox xak~ce ox zox iarxp akojage` bq fpmer xhaegpaxpx' Yrffk reoca reocate te`` pmop pmop og ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee*x *x ~erif ~erifrk rkog oghe he ax boxe` boxe` fg agà agàya yaùo ùocc iohp iohpfrx frx xuhm xuhm ox ~erxfgocapq# xlaccx# lgfzce`je# e}~eraeghe og` obacapaex' Yrffk agprfùhex pmree yoraobcex zapmag pme e}~ehpoghq pmefrq zmahm ore yoceghe -Y!# e}~ehpoghq -E! og` agxprukegpocapq -A!' Pme pmree ecekegpx ore ak~frpogp bemag` hmffxagj fge ecek ecekegp egp fyer fyer ogfp ogfpme merr beho behouxe uxe pmeq pmeq ore ore hceo hceorc rcqq èia èiage ge`4 `4 eiif eiifrp rp+~e +~eri rifrk frkogh oghee e}~ehpoghq -E7^ e}~ehpoghq!# ~erifrkoghe+fuphfke e}~ehpoghq -^7F e}~ehpoghq!' E7^ e}~ehpoghq4 Fur oxxexxkegp fi pme ~rfbobacapq fur eiifrpx zacc ceo` pf pme reuare` ~erifrkoghe ceyec' ^7F e}~ehpoghq4 Fur oxxexxkegp fi pme ~rfbobacapq fur xuhhexxiuc ~erifrkoghe zacc ceo` pf herpoag fuphfkex -Yrffk# ?190! Rof -2>>>! xpopex pmop fg Yrffk‑x kfèc ax boxe` fg pmree hfghe~px4 Yoceghe Yoceghe + Xpregjpm Xpregjpm fi og agàyaùoc‑x ~reiereghe ifr o ~orpahucor fuphfke' Ifr pme yoceghe pf be ~fxapaye# pme ~erxfg kuxp ~reier oppoagagj pme fuphfke pf gfp oppoagagj ap' Agxprukegpocapq ‘ Keogx fi pme iarxp ceyec fuphfke ag fbpoagagj pme èxare` xehfg` ceyec fuphfke< pme èjree pf zmahm o iarxp ceyec fuphfke zacc ceo` pf pme xehfg` ceyec fuphfke' E}~ehpoghq + ^rfbobacapq fr xpregjpm fi becaei pmop o ~orpahucor ohpafg zacc ceo` pf o ~orpahucor iarxp ceyec fuphfke'

?2

2'2'2 Jfoc Pmefrq

Jfoc pmefrq mfc`x pmop jfocx ore ak~frpogp rejucopfrx fi mukog bemoyafr og` ~fxapx o xprfgj recopafgxma~ bepzeeg jfoc àiiahucpq og` ~erifrkoghe# zapm morèr jfocx rexucpagj ag o jreoper eiifrp pmog eoxaer jfocx -Korpag og` Koggagj# ?115!' Jfoc pmefrq ax gfrkoccq uxe` pf ek~fzer ek~cfqee ag o jayeg poxl# ap‑x ocxf uxe` ag kfpayopagj zfrlerx pf ~erifrkoghe og` ~rfùhpayapq ak~rfyekegpx' Pme pmefrq e}okagex jfoc+xeppagj ohpayapaex irfk og agàyaùoc ~erx~ehpaye' Ayogheyahm# -?11=! xoqx pmop jfoc xeppagj ax èxajge` pf ak~rfye og agàyaùoc*x obacapq pf xep og` ohmaeye jfocx' Jfocx ore pme fbdehp fi og ohpafg fr zmop o ~erxfg agpeg`x pf ohhfk~caxm' Jfoc xeppagj pmefrq zox ~rf~fxe` agapaoccq bq Cfhle -?19=! og` zox boxe` fg pme ugèrxpogàgj fi jfoc xeppagj ox o hfjgapaye ~rfhexx fi xfke ~rohpahoc upacapq' Cfhle*x -?19=! -?19=! yaez yaez ax pmop pmop og agàya agàyaùoc ùoc*x *x hfgxha hfgxhafux fux jfocx jfocx og` agpegp agpegpafg afgxx ore pme ~rakor ~rakorqq èperkagogpx fi bemoyafr' Pme pmefrq ~cohex x~ehaiah ek~moxax fg pme ak~frpoghe fi hfgxhafux jfocx ag e}~coagagj kfpayope` bemoyafr' Pepcfhl og` Lak# -?1=:! xpopex pmop è~egàgj fg pme pq~e fi jfoc jayeg# fge hog jf obfup ohmaeyagj ap àiieregpcq' àiieregpcq' O àrehpafgoc àrehpafgoc jfoc ax fge zmere agàyaùoc agàyaùocxx ore kfpayope` pf orraye op o ~orpahucor hfghcuxafg' Pmaglagj hog be gorrfze` pf xecehpagj becaeix' Pme cohl fi ècaberopafg ocxf peg`x pf kole fge kfre f~pakaxpah obfup ohmaeyagj pme jfoc' Og ohhurohq jfoc ax fge zmere ~ef~ce ore kfpayope` og` ek~fzere` pf orraye op pme kfxp ohhurope ~fxxabce hfghcuxafg' Pmexe fhhur zmeg pme hfxp fi beagj agohhurope ax majm' êf~ce agyexp kfre eiifrp ag ohmaeyagj ohhurohq jfocx# ox ogq èyaopafg hfxpx# og` o corje èyaopafg koq zecc kfre' Pmear ècaberopafg ocxf kolex pmek reocate pmop pmere ax o reoc hmoghe pmop pmeq zacc gfp ohmaeye pmear jfoc' Zmeg ze moye og ohhurohq jfoc ze `f gfp jep pf o *jff` egfujm* ~fagp og` xpf~ pmaglagj obfup ap ~ef~ce peg` pf hfgpague pf xeorhm ifr ak~rfyekegpx' Bfpm kepmf`x zfrl bq agicueghagj fur hmfahe fi becaeix og` èhaxafg+ kolagj rucex -Pepcfhl og` Lak# ?1=:!' Eret og` Ta`fg# -?1=0! ek~moxate` pme gee` ifr ohhe~poghe fi og` hfkkapkegp pf jfocx' Pmeq ifug` pmop ox cfgj ox pmeq ore ojree`# èkogàgj jfocx ceo` pf bepper ~erifrkoghe ?8

pmog eoxq fgex Eret# -?1::! ocxf ek~moxate` pme ak~frpoghe fi iee` bohl' Ox Rfberp# Xkapm og` Hff~er -?112! ~fagp fup jfocx agifrk agàyaùocx pf ohmaeye ~orpahucor ceyec fi ~erifrkoghe# ag frèr ifr pmek pf àrehp og` eyocuope pmear ohpafgx# zmace ~erifrkoghe iee`bohl occfzx pme agàyaùoc pf prohl mfz zecc me fr xme mox beeg `fagj ag recopafg pme jfoc# xf pmop# ai gehexxorq o`duxpkegpx ag eiifrp àrehpafg fr ~fxxabcq poxl xpropejaex hog be koè' Eret# -2>>2! gfpex pmop pmere ore op ceoxp iaye zoqx pf hfgyaghe ~ef~ce pmop jfoc oppoagkegp ax zfrp zfrpmz mzma mace ce44 Pmex Pmexee aghc aghcu` uèe -o! -o! ecah ecahap apag agjj o ~ubc ~ubcah ah hfkk hfkkap apke kegp gp pf jfoc jfocx# x# -b! -b! hfkkugahopagj og agx~aragj yaxafg# -h! uxagj og ek~opmq bf} ogocqxax -Copmok# 2>>?! pf ugèrxpog` og` ocper pme ~erheaye` hfgxeueghex fi jfoc hfkkapkegp# -`! ~rfyaàgj iagoghaoc aghegpayex ifr jfoc oppoagkegp# og` -e! e}~rexxagj hfgiaèghe pmop pme jfoc zacc be ohmaeye`' Ugèr Ugèr Dohl Dohl Zech Zechm‑ m‑xx ceo` ceoèrx erxma ma~# ~# Jeger Jegeroc oc Ecehp Ecehpra rahh -JE! -JE! zox zox zecc zecc lgfz lgfzgg ifr ifr apx apx eghfurojekegp eghfurojekegp fi –xprephm –xprephm jfocx‛ zmahm hmoccegje hmoccegje ek~cfqeex pf ohmaeye ohmaeye fbdehpayex fbdehpayex pmop pmeq `f gfp qep lgfz mfz pf reohm -Lerr og` Cogòuer# 2>>0!' JE zox ocxf regfzge` ifr pme pme pmre pmreop opega egagj gj ~fca ~fcahq hq fi iara iaragj gj pme pme bfppf bfppfk k ?> ~erhe ~erhegp gp fi ek~c ek~cfq fqee eexx fg ogguo ogguocc ~erifrkoghe ropagjx' Jayeg pme majm poxl hfk~ce}apq# xprexx# og` zfrl fyercfo` pmop aghreoxagjcq hmorohperatex kfèrg zfrl~cohex# Eret# -2>>2! agyexpajope` ~erifrkoghe àiiereghex è~egàgj fg zmepmer àiiahucp poxlx ore iroke` ox o hmoccegje ~rfyaàgj og f~~frpugapq ifr xeci+jrfzpm# fr ox o pmreop rejoràgj zmahm eiiehpaye xpropejaex pf èoc zapm zapm ap ore ore gfp gfp reoà reoàcq cq oyoa oyoaco cobc bce' e' Ox mq~fp mq~fpme mexa xate te`# `# hmoc hmocce cegj gjee o~~ro o~~roax axoc ocxx qaec qaecè è`` hfgxaxpegpcq bepper ~erifrkoghe pmog pmreop o~~roaxocx' Mfzeyer# pmfxe zmf yaeze` pme poxl ox o pmreop ~erifrke` bepper zmeg pmeq mo` ceorgagj jfocx ropmer pmog ~erifrkoghe fuphfke jfocx' Iagoccq# àiiahucp ~erifrkoghe jfocx agùhe` majm oò~popafg pf hmogje zmeg zmeg pme pme zfrl zfrl hfgp hfgpe} e}pp zox zox ~erh ~erhea eaye ye`` ox hmoc hmocce cegj gjag agj# j# bup bup ~ffr ~ffr oò~ oò~po popa pafg fg og` og` ~erifrkoghe zmeg pme zfrl hfgpe}p zox ~erheaye` ox pmreopegagj' Rejor`cexx fi zmepmer ~ef~ce o`f~p o àiiahucp ceorgagj fr ~erifrkoghe jfoc# errfrx ore bfug` pf fhhur ùragj pme ~rfhexx fi jfoc ~urxuap' ?0

Irfk o ~xqhmfcfjahoc ~erx~ehpaye# errfrx ocxf ~rfyaè ak~frpogp agifrkopafg pmop hog egobce ceorgagj og` ~fpegpaoccq reùhe fr ecakagope iupure errfrx' Kahmoec Irexe og` hfcceojuex -Irexe ep oc'# ?11?! pmux èyecf~e` pme hfghe~p fi errfr kogojekegp# zmerebq errfrx eghfugpere` ùragj pme ceorgagj ~rfhexx ore hfgxprue` ox f~~frpugapaex pf ceorg zmop `fex gfp zfrl' Ag xukkorq# jfocx ore jegeroccq bexp iroke` ~fxapayecq ropmer pmog gejopayecq' Jfocx hog ek~f ek~fze zerr agà agàya yaù ùoc ocxx op zfrl zfrl zmeg zmeg zecc zecc ~roh ~rohpa pahe he`' `' Ex~e Ex~eha haoc occq cq zmeg zmeg jfoc jfocxx ore ore hmoccegjagj# ap ax ak~frpogp pf mec~ ~ef~ce pf iroke pmek ox o hmoccegje irfk zmahm pmeq koq ceorg# ropmer pmog o pmreop ag zmahm ioacure ax ifrexeeobce' ifrexeeobce' Ap ax ~ruègp ifr kogojerx pf ek~moxate pmop errfrx ocfgj pme ~opm pf jfoc oppoagkegp ore o gopuroc ~orp fi pme ceorgagj ~rfhexx' Pmax hog reùhe ekfpafgoc àxprohpafg og` ~rfkfpe pme èe~ ceorgagj ek~cfqeex gee` pf eiiehpayecq pohlce gfyec hmoccegjex ox pmeq oraxe'

2'2'8 Euapq Pmefrq

Euapq Pmefrq oppek~px pf e}~coag recopafgoc xopaxiohpafg ag perkx fi ~erhe~pafgx fi ioar&ugioa ioar&ugioarr àxprabupaf àxprabupafgx gx fi rexfurhex zapmag agper~erxfgoc agper~erxfgoc recopafgxma~x' recopafgxma~x' Euapq Euapq pmefrq ax hfgxaère` ox fge fi pme duxpahe pmefraex' Ap zox iarxp èyecf~e` ag ?198 bq Dfmg Xpoheq Oòkx# o zfrl~cohe og` bemoyafroc ~xqhmfcfjaxp# zmf oxxerpe` pmop ek~cfqeex xeel pf koagpoag euapq bepzeeg pme ag~upx pmop pmeq bragj pf o dfb og` pme fuphfkex pmop pmeq reheaye irfk ap ojoagxp pme ~erheaye` ag~upx og` fuphfkex fi fpmerx -Oòkx# ?195!' Pme becaei ax pmop ~ef~ce yocue ioar preopkegp zmahm houxex pmek pf be kfpayope` pf lee~ pme ioargexx koagpoage` zapmag pme recopafgxma~x fi pmear hf+zfrlerx og` pme frjogatopafg' Pme xpruhpure fi euapq ag pme zfrl~cohe ax boxe` fg pme ropaf fi ag~upx pf fuphfkex' Ag~upx ore pme hfgprabupafgx koè bq pme ek~cfqee ifr pme frjogatopafg< pmax aghcuèx pme zfrl `fge bq pme ek~cfqeex og` pme bemoyafr brfujmp bq pme ek~cfqee ox zecc ox pmear xlaccx og` fpmer uxeiuc e}~eraeghex pme ek~cfqee koq hfgprabupe ifr pme jff` fi pme hfk~ogq' Euapq Euapq pmefrq pmefrq ~rf~fxe ~rf~fxexx pmop pmop agàya agàyaùo ùocx cx zmf ~erhea ~erheaye ye pmekxec pmekxecyex yex ox eapmer eapmer ugèr+ ugèr+ rezorè` fr fyer+rezorè` zacc e}~eraeghe àxprexx# og` pmop pmax àxprexx ceo`x pf eiifrpx pf rexp rexpfre fre eua euapq pq zapm zapmag ag pme pme reco recopa pafgx fgxma ma~' ~' Ap ifhu ifhuxex xex fg èpe èperk rkag agag agjj zmep zmepmer mer pme pme ?5

àxprab àxprabupa upafg fg fi rexfurhe rexfurhexx ax ioar ioar pf bfpm bfpm recopa recopafgoc fgoc ~orpge ~orpgerx' rx' Euapq Euapq ax keoxure keoxure`` bq hfk~oragj pme ropafx fi hfgprabupafgx og` begeiapx fi eohm ~erxfg zapmag pme recopafgxma~' ôrpgerx `f gfp moye pf reheaye euoc begeiapx -xuhm ox reheayagj pme xoke okfugp fi cfye# hore# og` iagoghaoc xehurapq! fr kole euoc hfgprabupafgx -xuhm ox agyexpagj pme xoke okfugp fi eiifrp# pake# og` iagoghaoc rexfurhex!# ox cfgj ox pme ropaf bepzeeg pmexe begeiapx og` hfgprabupafgx ax xakacor' Kuhm cale fpmer ~reyocegp pmefraex fi kfpayopafg# xuhm ox Koxcfz‑x maerorhmq fi gee`x# Euapq Pmefrq ohlgfzce`jex pmop xubpce og` yoraobc yoraobcee agàya agàyaùoc ùoc iohpfr iohpfrxx oiiehp oiiehp eohm eohm ~erxfg‑ ~erxfg‑xx oxxexxk oxxexxkegp egp og` ~erhe~p ~erhe~pafg afg fi pmear pmear recopafgxma~ zapm pmear recopafgoc ~orpgerx -Juerrerf ep oc'# 2>>:!' Ohhfràgj pf Oòkx -?195!# ogjer ax agùhe` bq ugèr~oqkegp ageuapq og` juacp ax agùhe` zapm fyer~oqkegp euapq -X~ehpfr 2>>=!' ôqkegp zmepmer mfurcq zoje fr xocorq# ax pme koag hfgherg og` pmereifre pme houxe fi euapq fr ageuapq ag kfxp hoxex' Ag ogq ~fxapafg# og ek~cfqee zogpx pf ieec pmop pmear hfgprabupafgx og` zfrl ~erifrkoghe ore beagj rezorè` zapm pmear ~oq' Ai og ek~cfqee ieecx ugèr~oa` pmeg ap zacc rexucp ag pme ek~cfqee ieecagj mfxpace pfzor`x pme frjogatopafg og` ~ermo~x pmear hf+zfrlerx# zmahm koq rexucp pme ek~cfqee ek~cfqee gfp ~erifrkagj ~erifrkagj zecc op zfrl ogqkfre' Ap ax pme xubpce yoraobcex pmop ocxf ~coq og ak~frpogp ak~frpogp rfce ifr pme ieecagj fi euapq' Duxp pme aèo fi rehfjgapafg ifr pme dfb ~erifrkoghe og` pme kere ohp fi pmoglagj pme ek~cfqee zacc houxe o ieecagj fi xopaxiohpafg og` pmereifre mec~ pme ek~cfqee ieec zfrpmzmace og` moye kfre fuphfkex' X~ehpfr# -2>>=! gfpex pmop og agàyaùoc zacc hfgxaèr pmop me ax preope` ioarcq ai me ~erheayex pme ropaf fi max ag~upx pf max fuphfkex pf be euayocegp pf pmfxe orfug` mak' Pmux# occ ecxe beagj euoc# ap zfuc` be ohhe~pobce ifr o kfre xegafr hfcceojue pf reheaye majmer hfk~egxopafg# xaghe pme yocue fi max e}~eraeghe -og ag~up! ax majmer' Pme zoq ~ef~ce boxe pmear e}~eraeghe zapm xopaxiohpafg ifr pmear dfb ax pf kole hfk~oraxfgx zapm pmekxecyex pf pme ~ef~ce pmeq zfrl zapm' Ai og ek~cfqee gfpahex pmop ogfpmer ~erxfg ax jeppagj jeppagj kfre rehfjgapafg rehfjgapafg og` rezor`x ifr pmear hfgprabupafg hfgprabupafgx# x# eyeg zmeg bfpm moye `fge pme xoke okfugp og` uocapq fi zfrl# ap zfuc` ~erxuoè pme ek~cfqee pf be àxxopaxiae`' Pmax àxxopaxiohpafg zfuc` rexucp ag pme ek~cfqee ieecagj ugèro~~rehaope` og` ~ermo~x zfrpmcexx' Pmax ax ag àrehp hfgproxp zapm pme aèo fi euapq pmefrq# pme aèo ax pf moye pme ?9

rezor`x -fuphfkex! be àrehpcq recope` zapm pme uocapq og` uogpapq fi pme ek~cfqeex hfgprabupafgx -ag~upx!' Ai bfpm ek~cfqeex zere ~ermo~x rezorè` pme xoke# ap zfuc` mec~ pme zfrlifrhe reocate pmop pme frjogatopafg ax ioar# fbxeryogp# og` o~~rehaopaye' Euapq pmefrq mox beeg zaècq o~~cae` pf buxagexx xeppagjx bq Agùxpraoc ^xqhmfcfjaxpx pf èxhrabe pme recopafgxma~ recopafgxma~ bepzeeg og ek~cfqee*x ek~cfqee*x kfpayopafg kfpayopafg og` max fr mer ~erhe~pafg fi euapobce fr ageuapobce preopkegp' Ag o buxagexx xeppagj# pme receyogp `qoàh recopafgxma~ ax pmop bepzeeg ek~cfqee og` ek~cfqer' Ox ag korraoje og` fpmer hfgprohpuoc `qoàh recopafgxma~x# Euapq Pmefrq oxxukex pmop ek~cfqeex xeel pf koagpoag og euapobce ropaf bepzeeg pme ag~upx pmeq bragj pf pme recopafgxma~ og` pme fuphfkex pmeq reheaye irfk ap -Oòkx# ?195!' Euapq Pmefrq ag buxagexx# mfzeyer# agprfùhex pme hfghe~p fi xfhaoc hfk~oraxfg# zmerebq ek~cfqeex eyocuope pmear fzg ag~up&fup~up ropafx boxe` fg pmear hfk~ora hfk~oraxfg xfg zapm zapm pme ag~up& ag~up&fup fuphfke hfke ropafx ropafx fi fpmer fpmer ek~cfq ek~cfqeex eex -Horrec -Horreccc og` @appra @apprahm# hm# ?1:=!' Ag~upx ag pmax hfgpe}p aghcuè pme ek~cfqee‑x ek~cfqee‑x pake# pake# e}~erpaxe# e}~erpaxe# uocaiahop uocaiahopafgx# afgx# e}~eraeghe# agpogja agpogjabce bce ~erxfgo ~erxfgocc uocap uocapaex aex xuhm xuhm ox `raye `raye og` okbapa okbapafg# fg# og` agper~ agper~erxf erxfgoc goc xlaccx' xlaccx' Fuphfk Fuphfkex ex aghcu` aghcuèe kfgepo kfgeporq rq hfk~eg hfk~egxop xopafg afg## ~eruaxa ~eruaxapex pex## begeia begeiapx# px# og` ice}ab ice}abce ce zfrl orrogjekegpx og` ek~fzerkegp' Ek~cfqeex zmf ~erheaye ageuapq zacc xeel pf reùhe ap# eapmer bq àxpfrpagj ag~upx og`&fr fuphfkex ag pmear fzg kag`x àrehpcq ocperagj ag~upx og`&fr fuphfkex# fr ceoyagj pme frjogatopafg -Horrecc og` @apprahm# ?1:=!' Pmux# pme pmefrq mox zaè+reohmagj ak~cahopafgx ifr ek~cfqee kfroce# eiiahaeghq# ~rfùhpayapq# og` purgfyer'

?:

2'8 Hfghe~puoc Irokezfrl

O hfghe~puoc irokezfrl ax uxe` ag rexeorhm pf fupcage ~fxxabce hfurxex fi ohpafg fr pf ~rexegp ~rexegp o ~reierr ~reierre` e` o~~rfoh o~~rfohmm pf og aèo aèo fr pmfujm pmfujmp' p' Lolupo Lolupoga ga -2>>1! -2>>1! pme hfghe~puo hfghe~puocc irokezfrl oakx pf u~òpe og` reiage pme e}axpagj hfghe~px pf reicehp pme hmogjex' Ap ax o pmefrepahoc xpruhpure fi oxxuk~pafgx# ~ragha~cex# og` rucex pmop mfc` pfjepmer pme aèox hfk~raxagj o brfo` hfghe~p' Pme iajure 2'? becfz ax pme xpu`q‑x hfghe~puoc irokezfrl'

Iajure 2'? Hfghe~puoc Irokezfrl

Proagagj

Rezor` EK^CFQEE EK^FZERKEGP

Frjogaxopafg Xpruhpure

Frjogaxopafg Hucpure

Agè~egègp Yoraobce

@e~egègp Yoraobce

Pme iroke zfrl mox beeg iurpmer e}~coage` becfz'

?=

2'8'? Proagagj

Ohhfràgj pf Ogpmfgq -?111! proagagj agyfcyex ceorgagj og` peohmagj ek~cfqeex ùe pf o gee` ifr èyecf~ èyecf~keg kegpp fi xlaccx xlaccx og` lgfzce` lgfzce`je' je' Proagag Proagagjj eghfk~o eghfk~oxxex xxex pmree pmree koag koag ohpayapaex4 proagagj# eùhopafg# og` èyecf~kegp' Ap ax gfpe` pmop ag kfxp frjogatopafgx# pmeq eghfk~oxx pmree xe~orope# ocpmfujm agperrecope`# ohpayapaex4 Proagagj4 Pmax ohpayapq ax bfpm ifhuxe` u~fg# og` eyocuope` ojoagxp# pme dfb pmop og agàyaùoc hurregpcq mfc`x' Eùhopafg4 Pmax ohpayapq ifhuxex u~fg pme dfbx pmop og agàyaùoc koq ~fpegpaoccq mfc` ag pme iupure# og` ax eyocuope` ojoagxp pmfxe dfbx' Morraxfg -2>>5! xpopex pmop a g pme iaec` fi mukog rexfurhe kogojekegp# proagagj ax o

iaec` iaec` hfgherg hfgherge` e` zapm zapm frjogat frjogatopa opafgoc fgoc ohpaya ohpayapq pq oake` oake` op bepper bepperagj agj pme ~erifrko ~erifrkoghe ghe fi agàyaùocx og` jrfu~x ag frjogatopafg xeppagjx' Ap mox beeg lgfzg bq xeyeroc gokex# aghc aghcuà uàgj gj ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee èyec èyecf~k f~keg egp# p# muko mukogg rexfur rexfurhe he èye èyecf cf~k ~kegp egp## og` og` ceor ceorga gagj gj og` og` èyecf~kegp' Ek~cfq Ek~cfqee ee @eyecf~ @eyecf~keg kegpp zox xeeg ox pff eyfhopa eyfhopaye ye fi pme koxper koxper+xco +xcoye ye recopa recopafgxm fgxma~ a~ bepzeeg ek~cfqer og` ek~cfqee ifr pmfxe zmf reier pf pmear ek~cfqeex ox ~orpgerx fr oxxfhao oxxfhaopex pex pf be hfkifrp hfkifrpobc obcee zapm' zapm' Mukog Mukog Rexfurh Rexfurhee @eyecf @eyecf~ke ~kegp gp zox redehp redehpe` e` bq ohoèkahx# zmf fbdehpe` pf pme aèo pmop ~ef~ce zere rexfurhex og aèo pmop pmeq iecp pf be èkeoga èkeogagj gj pf pme agàya agàyaùoc ùoc'' Hmopp Hmoppere` ere` Agxpapu Agxpapupe pe fi êrxfgg êrxfggec ec @eyecf @eyecf~ke ~kegp gp -HA^@! -HA^@! xeppce` u~fg Ceorgagj og` @eyecf~kegp# ocpmfujm pmop zox apxeci gfp iree irfk ~rfbcekx# "ceorgagj" beagj og fyer jegeroc og` okbajufux goke' Kfrefyer# pme iaec` ax xpacc zaècq lgfzg bq pme fpmer gokex fpmer gokex -Morraxfg# 2>>5! Pme xpolemfcèrx proagagj ore hopejfrate` agpf xeyeroc hcoxxex' Pme x~fgxfrx fi proagagj og` èyecf~ èyecf~keg kegpp ore xegafr xegafr kogoje kogojerx' rx' Pme hcaegp hcaegpxx fi proaga proagagj gj og` èyecf~ èyecf~keg kegpp ore buxa buxage gexx xx ~cog ~cogge gerx' rx' Cage Cage kogo kogoje jerx rx ore ore rex~f rex~fgxa gxabc bcee ifr ifr hfoh hfohma magj gj## rexfu rexfurhe rhex# x# og` og` ~erifr ~erifrkog koghe' he' Pme ~orpaha ~orpaha~ogp ~ogpxx ore pmfxe pmfxe zmf ohpuoc ohpuoccq cq ugèrjf ugèrjf pme ~rfhexxe ~rfhexxex' x' Pme iohacapopfrx ore Mukog Rexfurhe Kogojekegp xpoii' Og` pme ~rfyaèrx ore x~ehaocaxpx ag pme iaec`' Eohm fi pmexe jrfu~x mox apx fzg ojegò og` kfpayopafgx# zmahm xfkepakex hfgicahp zapm pme ojegòx og` kfpayopafgx fi pme fpmerx' ?1

Ap ax pme oxxuk~pafg fi pmax xpu`q pmop ek~cfqeex ore zecc ek~fzere` pmrfujm proagagj og` èyecf~kegp' èyecf~kegp' Bq xf `fagj ap ax ocxf oxxuke` pmop ap hog mec~ rexfcye cobfur purgfyer ox o rexucp fi cohl fi ek~fzerkegp' Orpmur -?115! xpopex pmop proagagj proagagj og ek~cfqee ek~cfqee pf jep ocfgj zecc zapm oupmfrapq oupmfrapq og` zapm ~ef~ce zmf egperpoag àyerxe ~fagpx fi yaez ax fge fi pme bexp juorogpeex fi cfgj+perk xuhhexx' Pocegp# lgfzce`je# og` xlacc ocfge zfg*p hfk~egxope ifr o xfur recopafgxma~ zapm o xu~erafr# ~eer# fr huxpfker' 2'8'2 Rezor`&Hfk~egxopafg

Rezor` ax zmop ek~cfqee jepx ag repurg ifr xeryahex regère`' Ohhfràgj pf Orkxprfgj og` Pago -2>>5! fge fi pme oakx fi brfo` bruxme` rezor` xpropejq ax pf uxe pme o~~rfohm pf pme èyecf~kegp fi ek~cfqkegp recopafgxma~ og` pme zfrl egyarfgkegp zmahm zacc egmo egmogh ghee hfkk hfkkap apke kegp gp og` og` egjo egjoje jeke kegp gp xf ox pf ~rfy ~rfya` aèe kfre kfre egjo egjoje jeke kegp gp og` og` f~~frpugapaex ifr ~ef~ce pf be yocue` og` rehfjgate` ag og frjogatopafg' Pme ~macfxf~mq fi rezor` kogojekegp rehfjgaxex pmop ap kuxp be xpropejah ag pme xegxe pmop ap o``rexxex cfgjer+perk axxuex recopagj pf mfz ~ef~ce xmfuc` be yocue` ifr zmop pmeq `f og` zmop pmeq ohmaeye' Rezor` xpropejaex og` pme ~rfhexx pmop ore reuare` pf ak~cekegp pmek moye pf icfz irfk pme buxagexx xpropejq -Orkxprfgj og` Pago# 2>>5!' Rezor` kogojekegp o`f~px o ”pfpoc rezor`‑ o~~rfohm zmahm ek~moxaxex pme ak~frpoghe fi hfgxaèragj occ ox~ehpx fi rezor` ox o hfmeregp zmfce zmahm ax agpejrope` zapm fpmer Mukog Mukog Rexfu Rexfurhe rhe agap agapao aopa paye yexx èxa èxajg jge` e` pf ohma ohmaeye eye pme pme kfpa kfpayo yopa pafg# fg# hfkka hfkkapk pkegp egp## egjoj egjojek ekeg egpp og` og` èye èyecf cf~k ~kegp egp fi ek~c ek~cfq fqee eex' x' Og e}ok~ e}ok~ce ce ax pme pme agpr agprfù fùhp hpaf afgg fi agperjroè` o~~rfohm pf rezor` kogojekegp xuhm ox ~erxfgoc èyecf~kegp og` x~eccagj fup horeer f~~frpugapaex' Orkxprfgj og` Pago# -2>>5! gfpex pmop ek~fzerkegp og` xpoii kfpayopafg xmfuc` be ohhfk~ogae` zapm duxpaiae` ~oq' Okf`p# -2>>:! fbxerye` fbxerye` pmop pme boxax ifr rezor`x xqxpekx xqxpekx ore hfgàpafgagj hfgàpafgagj ~ragha~cex# ~ragha~cex# zmahm xpope pmop ek~cfqeex zacc egjoje ag bemoyafr ifr zmahm pmeq ore rezorè` og` oyfa` bemoyafr ifr zmahm pmeq ore ~ugaxme`' Pmux# ai ek~cfqeex ore rezorè` ifr gfp 2>

kolagj errfrx# pmeq ore kfre calecq pf ~rfùhe majm uocapq zfrl' Ai ek~cfqeex ore rezorè` ifr pme okfugp fi zfrl `fge# pmeq zacc ~cohe cexx ek~moxax fg uocapq og` prq pf aghreoxe pme uogpapq' Ai ek~cfqeex ore gfp rezorè` fr hfk~egxope` ifr ogq bemoyafr# pmeq zacc xeorhm ifr bemoyafrx zmahm zacc be rezorè`' Ugifrpugopecq# pmexe kajmp aghcuè obxegpeeaxk og` horecexxgexx zmahm rexucp ag cfz ~erifrkoghe' Rezor`x gee` pf be eiiehp eiiehpaye aye ag eghfuro eghfurojag jagjj ek~cfq ek~cfqeex eex pf zfrl pfzor`x pfzor`x pme gee`x gee`x og` pme fbdehp fbdehpaye ayex' x' Rezor`x gee` pf be eiiehpaye ag eghfurojagj ek~cfqeex pf zfrl pfzor`x pme gee`x og` pme fbdehpaye fi pme frjogatopafg' Pf be eiiehpaye# rekugeropafg xqxpekx gee` pf be boxe` fg o xfug` ugèrxpogàgj fi mfz ~ef~ce op zfrl ore kfpayope`' Rexeorhm mox xmfzg pmop rezoràgj ek~cfqeex zacc fipeg ceo` pf aghreoxe` kfpayopafg og` ~erifrkoghe -Okf`p# 2>>:!' O xuhhexxiuc aghegpayex ~rfjrok zacc gfp fgcq aghreoxe ~rfiapx# ~rfiapx# bup ocxf agx~are xpoii cfqocpq cfqocpq og` roaxe kfroce' kfroce' Pme kogger ag zmahm rezor` ax fbxerye` ag ogq jayeg frjogatopafg xpog`x pf agicueghe pme kogger pf zapm pme ek~cfqeex ore kfpayope` ag pmear zfrl egyarfgkegp' Frjogatopafgx ore reuare` pf pole hfgpagufux xpfhl fi bfpm pme ehfgfkah cog`xho~e og` pmear zfrlifrhe ~rfiace' Pmeq hog og` kuxp aègpaiq keoxurex pmop ore iagoghaoccq hreàbce fgex og` hog mec~ pmek repoag pmear pocegp og` ekerje ag og ug~reàhpobce iupure ag pme bexp+~fxxabce xmo~e' 2'8'8 Frjogatopafg Xpruhpure

Ohhfrà Ohhfràgj gj pf Gecxfg Gecxfg og` ôxpergo ôxpergohl# hl# -2>>5! -2>>5! Frjoga Frjogatop topafg afgoc oc xpruhpu xpruhpure re reierx reierx pf mfz agà agàya yaù ùoc oc og` og` peok peok zfrl zfrl zapm zapmag ag og frjo frjoga gato topa pafg fg ore ore hffr hffrà àgo gope pe`` pf ohma ohmaey eyee frjogatopafgo frjogatopafgocc jfocx og` fbdehpayex' fbdehpayex' Gecxfg og` ôxpergohl ôxpergohl -2>>5! fbxerye frjogatopafg frjogatopafg xpruhpure pf be o ifrk fi ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp mfzeyer pme iurpmer xpope pmop ap `fexg‑p eg` op pme frjogatopafg frjogatopafg xpruhpure xpruhpure xaghe gfp occ kekberx fi og frjogatopafg frjogatopafg ore gfrkoccq reicehpe` ag pme xpruhpure ox agàyaùoc zfrl gee`x pf be hffràgope` og` kogoje` pf cfzer cfzer ceyecx ceyecx'' Xpruhp Xpruhpure ure ax o yocuob yocuobce ce pffc pffc ag ohmaey ohmaeyagj agj hffrà hffràgop gopafg afg## ox ap x~ehaia x~ehaiaex ex re~frpa re~frpagj gj recopa recopafgxm fgxma~x a~x -zmf re~frp re~frpxx pf zmfk!# zmfk!# ècage ècageope opexx ifrkoc ifrkoc hfkkug hfkkugahop ahopafg afg hmoggecx# og` èxhrabex mfz xe~orope ohpafgx fi agàyaùocx ore cagle` pfjepmer'

2?

ôxpergohl -2>>5! Frjogatopafgx hog iughpafg zapmag o gukber fi àiieregp xpruhpurex# eohm ~fxxexxagj àxpaghp o`yogpojex og` àxo`yogpojex' Ocpmfujm ogq xpruhpure pmop ax gfp ~rf~ercq kogoje` zacc be ~cojue` zapm axxuex# xfke frjogatopafgoc kfècx ore bepper eua~~e` ifr ~orpahucor egyarfgkegpx og` poxlx og` pmax ax zmere ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp hfkex ag' Frjogatopafgx hog be rejorè` ox ~ef~ce kogojekegp xqxpekx' Pmeq rogje irfk xak~ce maerorhmaex maerorhmaex ocfgj proàpafgoc proàpafgoc cagex pf hfk~ce} hfk~ce} gepzfrlx gepzfrlx è~egègp è~egègp fg hfk~uper hfk~uper xqxpekx xqxpekx og` pecehf pecehfkku kkugah gahopa opafgx' fgx' Mukog Mukog rexfurhe rexfurhe kogoje kogojerx rx hog eghfuroj eghfurojee frjogat frjogatopa opafgx fgx pf o`f~p xpropejaex xpropejaex -ifr pmear xpruhpurex! xpruhpurex! zmahm ifxper ifxper bfpm hfxp+eiiehpayege hfxp+eiiehpayegexx xx og` ek~cfqee hfkka hfkkapk pkeg egp' p' Frjog Frjogat atop opaf afgo gocc xpruh xpruhpu pure rexx hog be hcoxx hcoxxai aiae ae`` agpf agpf o gukb gukber er fi pq~e pq~ex# x# aghcuàgj iughpafgoc# àyaxafgoc# kopra}# ieèropafgx og` gepzfrlx' -Bro`p# ?11=! Ohhfràgj pf Juggexfg# -?11:! ek~fzerkegp ax ~frproqe` ag pme xpruhpure bq kolagj pme xpruhpure iughpafgoc og` recopex pf pme ho~ohapq fi og frjogatopafg pf f~erope ~rfiapobcq zmace oò~pagj pf jayeg egyarfgkegp pf keep pme hfk~ce} gee`x fi o `qgokah og` hfk~ep hfk~epapa apaye ye egyarf egyarfgke gkegp' gp' Proàp Proàpafgo afgocc frjogax frjogaxopa opafgoc fgoc xpruhp xpruhpurex urex ore beagj beagj pexpe` pexpe` bq èkog`x èkog`x ifr jreoper jreoper oò~pob oò~pobac acapq apq og` ice}ab ice}abac acapq apq'' Majmcq Majmcq bureouh bureouhrop ropah ah fr kehmoga kehmogaxpa xpahh -Burgx ) Xpocler# ?19?! frjogaxopafgoc xpruhpurex ore kolagj zoq ifr kfre frjogah xpruhpuroc o~~rfohmex' @ruhler# -?111! agàhopex agàhopex pmop pmrfujmfup pme kogq àxhuxxafgx fg pme kerapx fi yorafux yorafux frjogaxopafgoc xpruhpurex ap ax ocxf koè hceor pmop ag rehfgiajuragj og frjogaxopafg pf egmoghe apx ~erifrkoghe# pmere ax gf fge o~~rf~raope fr aèoc xpruhpure' Iurpmer# pmere ax ojreekegp pmop kogq frjogaxopafgx moye mqbra` xpruhpurex ag zmahm o xeyeroc àiieregp xpruhpurex mo~~acq hf+e}axp og` ox o rexucp xpoii ag xuhm xpruhpure ieec ek~fzere` ox èkorhopafgx ore hceorcq hup'

22

2'8'0 Frjogatopafg Hucpure

Ohhfràgj pf Lmog# -2>>5! pme xuhhexx fi ogq hfk~ogq è~eg`x ag ~orp fg pme kophm bepzeeg agàyaùocx og` pme hucpure fi pme frjogatopafg' Frjogatopafgoc hucpure ax pme xep fi f~eropagj ~ragha~cex pmop èperkage mfz ~ef~ce bemoye zapmag pme hfgpe}p fi pme hfk~ogq' Ugèrcqagj pme fbxeryobce bemoyafrx fi ~ef~ce ore pme becaeix# yocuex# og` oxxuk~pafgx pmop àhpope pmear ohpafgx' Lmog# -2>>5! iurpmer xpopex pmop ox hucpure ax èyecf~e` boxe` fg proàpafgx# becaeix# rapuocx# agifrkopafg og` cogjuoje -hfkkugahopafg! pf èyecf~ og frjogatopafgoc hucpure fi ek~fzerkegp fge gee` pf ugèrxpog` mfz occ pmexe iohpfrx hfke obfup' Pme ~rakorq

axxuex ore pme èyecf~kegp fi o xmore` yaxafg# iucc ugèrxpogàgj bq occ agyfcye` fi pme kaxxafg# xeppagj fi hceor jfocx og` pme xeppagj fi hceorcq ugèrxpff` bfugòraex ifr èhaxafg kolagj# Pme fuphfke pf be xfujmp ax og ak~rfye` ceyec fi xpoii hfk~epeghq og` pme hfk~epeghq èyecf~kegp fi hfurxe gee`x pf be ifhuxe` fg xopaxiqagj bfpm agpergoc og` e}pergoc huxpfkerx' Ogq hfk~epeghq èyecf~kegp ~rfjrok o`f~pe` gee`x pf aghcuè xprfgj ceyecx fi xu~~frp ag pme ifrk fi kegpfragj ifr èyecf~kegp fi f~eropafgoc xlaccx# frjogatopafgoc hucpuroc xu~~frp og` pme eghfurojekegp fi raxl+polagj og` ek~fzeragj xpoii ag iucc ho~ohapaex' Ohhfràgj pf Burkog og` Eyogx# -2>>=! ceoèrxma~ og` hucpure oiiehp pme ceyec fi ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogaxopafg ropmer pmog kogojekegp og` èxhrabe pme àiiereghe pf be og agicueghe pf ak~ohp fg pme ~rfùhpayapq ceyec' Zmeg fge zogpx pf hmogje og ox~ehp fi pme hucpure fi og frjogatopafg frjogatopafg fge mox pf lee~ ag hfgxaèropafg hfgxaèropafg pmop pmax ax o cfgj perk ~rfdehp' ~rfdehp' Ifr hfk~ogaex hfk~ogaex zapm yerq xprfgj og` x~ehaiah hucpure ap ax morèr pf ek~fzer ogq mfz ox pmere ore xep hucpurex pf be ifccfze`'

28

2'0 Ek~arahoc Caperopure

Xprfgj zag` fi hmogje moye ifrhe` hfk~ogaex# zmahm moye beeg cakape` pf cfhoc og` gopafgoc korlepx zapm pmear cakape` egyarfgkegpoc hfgàpafgx# pf kfye pf baj oregox fi Fcqk~ahx zmere hfk~epapafg ax op o jcfboc ceyec' Pme hfk~epapfrx ore gukerfux og` hfk~epapafg ax uape pfujm ugèr pme hfgàpafgx fi pmexe gez hfk~epapafg oreox' Ag pmax orego pmere ax gf ~cohe ifr ~rfpehpafgaxk# `f~agj og` ogq arropafgoc bemoyafur' Ugèr pmexe hfgàpafgx hfk~ogaex hfk~ogaex moye pf èxajg èxajg og` xmo~e pmear frjogatopafg frjogatopafg xpruhpure# xpruhpure# kogojek kogojekegp egp ugèrxp ugèrxpogà ogàgj# gj# hfk~ogq hfk~ogq hfk~ep hfk~epeghe eghexx og` fup~up fup~upxx ohhfrà ohhfràgj gj pf gez hfk~epapafg hfgàpafgx ag frèr pf hfk~epe' Pme hfgàpafgx xuhm ox huxpfkerx èkog`# egyarfgk egyarfgkegp egpoc oc ~rexxure ~rexxure## uocap uocapqq xpogòr xpogòr`x `x eph' eph' og` pmear pmear ~orpgerx ~orpgerxma~ ma~## moye houxe` houxe` pegèghq pf progxifrk xakacor hmorohperaxpah kole+u~ fi pme hfk~ogaex ugèr pme xoke korlep hfgàpafgx -Opokog# 2>>8!' Behouxe fi pmax pegèghq# pme korlep xmorex og` pme ~rfiap korjagx moye beeg èhreoxe` bq aghreoxagj pme ~rexxure fg pme xocex ~rahe ùe pf aghreoxe fi xakacor ~rfùhpx ag pme xoke korlep og` pme ~rafrapq jayeg pf xakacor ~rfùhpx zapm pme kagakuk ~rahe -LĿrĿk# 2>>5!' Pme Mukog Rexfurhe fi hfk~ogq# àiieregp irfk hfk~fgegpx fi fpmerx ax fi pme pq~e pmop hoggfp be hf~ae`&akapope`' Ifr pmax reoxfg# ap mox o xpropejah rfce pf be eiiehpaye pf joag àiieregpaopafg hfk~epeghe fi hfk~ogq og` pf àiieregpaopagj' Mfzeyer# mukog rexfurhe ag hfk~ogq mox pf keep pme reuarekegpx ifr pmax rfce ag perkx fi uocaiahopafgx og` ~fzer ag frèr pf pole fyer xuhm o rfce' Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp# zmahm ax fge fi pme hfghe~px fi gez kogojekegp# joagagj irfk àiieregp lgfzce`je# xlacc og` pocegp fi pme ek~cfqeex ek~cfqeex op pme majmexp ceyec# ~coqx og ak~frpogp ak~frpogp rfce ag agpergoc og` e}pergoc e}pergoc huxpfker xopaxiohpafg' Ek~c Ek ~cfq fqee ee ek~f ek~fze zerk rkegp egp## zmahm zmahm hoke hoke u~ ag ?11>x ?11>x## ax lgfz lgfzgg ox fge fge fi pme pme gez kogojekegp hfghe~px -Mogfc`# ?11:< 2>>2!' Mfzeyer# zmeg pme receyogp caperopure ax ogocqte`# pmax hfghe~p ax ugèrxpff` pf moye o cfgjer maxpfrq pmog ~reyafuxcq pmfujmp -Gqlf`qk ep'oc'# ?110 Zaclagxfg# ?11=!' Zapm apx rffpx Mukog Rajmpx Kfyekegp fi ?15> og` ?19>x# ek~fzerkegp mox ropmer hcfxecq recope` pf pme yorafux hfghe~px og` pehmgauex èxajge` pf èkfhropate pme zfrl+~cohe -Eckupa# ?11:!' Ox o kopper fi iohp 20

ek~fzerkegp zox jayeg ~cohe ag pme ~ubcahopafgx fi ^re+?11> pmop àxhuxxe` pf~ahx xuhm ox zfrl egrahmk egrahmkegp egp## ~orpah ~orpaha~o a~opay payee kogojek kogojekegp egp## ek~cfq ek~cfqee ee kfpayo kfpayopaf pafg# g# pfpoc pfpoc uocap uocapqq +hfgprfc# agàyaùoc èyecf~kegp# uocapq harhcex og` xpropejah ~coggagj' Zapmfup ogq `fubp# ~erhe~pabce aghreoxe ag pme gukber fi orpahcex recope` pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp zox xeeg oiper ?11>x -Mfgfc`# ?11:! Ek~fzerkegp ax fge fi pme kfxp eiiehpaye zoqx fi egobcagj ek~cfqeex op occ ceyecx pf uxe pmear hreopaye obacapaex pf ak~rfye pme ~erifrkoghe fi pme frjogatopafg pmeq zfrl ifr# og` pme uocapq fi pmear fzg zfrlagj caie' Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ax o lag` fi pme raxl kogojekegp ~rfhexx zmerebq o hucpure fi ek~fzerkegp ax èyecf~e` agifrkopafg ag pme ifrk fi o xmore` yaxafg# hceor jfocx# bfugòraex ifr èhaxafg kolagj# og` pme rexucpx fi eiifrpx og` pmear ak~ohp fg pme zmfce ax xmore` hfk~epeghq ag pme ifrk fi proagagj og` e}~eraeghe ax èyecf~e`< rexfurhex# fr pme hfk~epeghq pf fbpoag pmek zmeg geeè` pf be eiiehpaye ag pmear dfbx# ore ~rfyaè`< og` xu~~frp ag pme ifrk fi kegpfragj# hucpuroc xu~~frp# og` eghfurojekegp fi raxl+polagj ax ~rfyaè` -Hmopuryeà# 2>>=!' O kfre f~eropafgoc+ceyec og` ~rfhexx+fraegpe` èiagapafg fi ek~fzerkegp zox fiiere` bq Bfzeg og` Cozcer' Pmeq èiage ek~fzerkegp –ox xmoragj zapm irfgp+cage ek~cfqeex pme agifrkopafg obfup og frjogatopafg x ~erifrkoghe# agifrkopafg obfup rezor`x boxe` fg pme ‑

frjogat frjogatopa opafg‑ fg‑xx ~erifrko ~erifrkoghe ghe## lgfzce` lgfzce`je je pmop pmop egobce egobcexx ek~cfq ek~cfqeex eex pf ugèrxp ugèrxpog` og` og` hfgprabupe pf frjogatopafgoc ~erifrkoghe# og` jayagj ek~cfqeex pme ~fzer pf kole èhaxafgx pmop agicueghe frjogatopafgoc àrehpafg og` ~erifrkoghe‛-Ujborf og` Fbegj# 2>>>!' Og ek~fzerkegp irfk pf~ pf bfppfk fr irfk kogojerx pf ek~cfqeex keogx jayagj ~fzer pf ek~cfqee op ifur àkegxafgx pmop hfgxaxpx fi oupmfrapq# x~ehaocatopafg# rexfurhe og` ~erxfgocapq' Oupmfrapq ax pme ~fzer àkegxafg zmahm kolex u~ pme exxeghe fi ek~fzerkegp fr pme bf`q' Pme fpmer ~fzer àkegxafgx ore pme hmorohperaxpah zmahm uxex oupmfrapopaye ~fzer eiiehpayecq# xu~~frpayecq# eoxacq og` hfk~cekegporq' Pme oupmfrapq àkegxa àkegxafg fg fi ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegp# p# pme rajmp pf pole pole èhaxaf èhaxafgg recope recope`` pf pme keogagj# keogagj# pme egyarfgkegp og` hfgpegp fi pme zfrl `fge bq ek~cfqeex< pme x~ehaocatopafg àkegxafg# 25

pme lgfzce`je og` xlacc fi èhaxafg kolagj&o~~cahopafg< pme rexfurhe àkegxafg# beagj pme kfxp ak~frpogp xmoragj fi lgfzce`je# pme ~fxxabacapq fi oppoagagj og` uxagj rexfurhex recope` recope` pf pmear zfrl< pme ~erxfgocapq àkegxafg# àkegxafg# mfzeyer# ore pme xeci+hfgiaèghe xeci+hfgiaèghe pf uxe pme oupmfrapq og` kfpayopafg -Lfhec# 2>>8!' Zmeg pme ek~fzerkegp ag pme frjogatopafg ax xeeg irfk `fzg pf u~ fr zmeg xeeg irfk pme pme ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee‑x ‑x ~fag ~fagpp fi yaez yaez## ap ax xeeg xeeg ox xfkep xfkepma magj gj ~erhe ~erheay aye` e` bq pmek pmek fr pme pme ~xqhmfcfjahoc àkegxafg hog be xeeg' Xfke fi pme koag iohpfrx pmop èperkage pme ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegpp ~erhe~p ~erhe~pafg afg ore ox ifccfz ifccfzx4 x4 -keogag -keogagj! j! iagàg iagàgjj pme zfrl zfrl `fge `fge bq pme ek~cfqee ox keogagjiuc-ak~frpogp!< -hfk~epeghe! pf ieec fgexeci ox xuiiahaegp# -xeci+ èperkagopafg! pme ~fxxabacapq fi kolagj hmfahe og` -ak~ohp! pme èjree fi eiiehpayegexx ~erheaye` fyer herpoag rexucpx ag pme zfrl ~rfhexx -Ujbfrf ) Fbegj# 2>>>!' O xpu`q bq Gqlf`qk# -?110!# Lfhec# -2>>8! pme uocapaex fi ek~cfqeex# zmf zacc be ek~fzere`# ore ak~frpogp frjogatopafgoc og` kogojeraoc opkfx~mere ore pme ~ragha~oc yorao yoraobc bcex ex fi ek~f ek~fze zerk rkegp egp'' Pmexe Pmexe aghc aghcuè uè pme pme ek~c ek~cfq fqeex eex gfp beag beagjj èxa èxarfu rfuxx pf èyecf~kegp# gfp moyagj hrapahoc pmaglagj xlaccx# gfp beagj f~eg pf hmogje# gfp moyagj majm xeci+hfgiaèghe og` gfp beagj ioyfurobce pf hf+f~eropafg -Heqcog# 2>>2!< pme ceyec fi ieecagj ak~frpogp# xeci+xuiiahaegp# og` eiiahaegp og` moyagj oupmfrapq op zfrl' -Rfbbagx ep oc# 2>>2! Zmepmer pme frjogatopafg ax icop og` zmepmer ap mox frjogah xpruhpure< ~erifrkoghe o~~roaxoc# o~~roaxoc# iee`bohl# rezoràgj -Bfrg ) Kfccekog ?119!# mukog rexfurhex ~rfhuropafg# ~rfhuropafg# ~rfpehpafg proagagj og` hfkkugahopafg xqxpek< pme ceyec fi oupmfrapq jayeg pf ek~cfqee bq pme zfrl èiagapa èiagapafg< fg< Pme eghfuroj eghfurojeke ekegp gp og` kfpayo kfpayopaf pafgg pf èhaxa èhaxafg fg kolagj kolagj bq kogojerx kogojerx pf pmear xubfràgopex< xubfràgopex< hreopagj hreopagj o ~orpaha~opafg ~orpaha~opafg hucpure og` hreopafg hreopafg fi o xmoragj yaxafg< ek~moxatagj ice}abacapq og` oupfgfkq# xmoragj agifrkopafg# agx~aragj hfgiaèghe og` pme ceyec fi kogojerx pruxp pf pmear xubfràgopex'-Koppezx# 2>>8! O hoxe xpu`q bq ôperxfg og` X~ogjx -2>>9! oake` pf iag` fup zmop hmorohperatex pme Brotacaog hfk~ogq Xekhf og` pme Xzeàxm hfk~ogq Ireqx mfpecx ox ~rayope fzge` 29

èkfhropah hfk~ogaex# og` zmepmer pme kehmogaxkx uxe` pf o~~cq og` horrq fg pme èkfhropah ~rfhexx ore xuiiahaegp fr gfp pf prucq kole pme zfrl~cohex èkfhropah' Pme zoq pmax xpu`q ax hfgùhpe`# ax bq ogocqtagj ogocqtagj pme èiagapafg èiagapafg fi zfrl~cohe zfrl~cohe èkfhrohq og` apx kogojeraoc o~~rfohmex' Pf be obce pf ko~ og` xpu`q pme èkfhropah ~rfhexx ag pme hfk~oga hfk~ogaex# ex# pme oupmfrx oupmfrx hmfxe pf ogocq ogocqte te pme ~orpx fi pme frjogatop frjogatopafg afg pmop pmop xuxpoag xuxpoag èkfhrohq' Pmexe ~orpx ore xpruhpure# agifrkopafg&hfkkugahopafg ~rfhexx# agàyaùocx og` èhaxafg+kolagj' Pme Pme pmef pmefra raex ex o~~ca o~~cae` e`## ore ore pmef pmefrep repah ahoc oc pmfu pmfujmp jmpxx og` èia èiaga gapa pafgx fgx fi pme pme kogo kogoje jera raoc oc o~~rfohm o~~rfohmex ex -ek~fze -ek~fzerke rkegp gp og` ~orpaha ~orpaha~op ~opafg afg!! uxe` pf agprf` agprfùhe uhe èkfhr èkfhrohq ohq op pme zfrl~cohe' Ag o`àpafg o ~fcapahoc irokezfrl ifr ogocqtagj èkfhrohq ax uxe`' Iaye ~reyafux xpuàex zere ocxf majmcajmpe` ag pme pmefrq hmo~per# ag frèr pf reagifrhe pme oupmfrx‑ hmfahe fi pmefraex og` jaye o brfoèg ugèrxpogàgj fi pme xubdehp xpuàe` ag pmax exxoq' Ifr ogocqxax# xeyeg mq~fpmexex hmorohperatagj o èkfhropah hfk~ogq og` pme uxe fi zfrl~cohe èkfhrohq zere pexpe`' Pme ogocqxax zox horrae` fup uxagj hfccehpe` ~rakorq og` xehfgòrq òpo irfk bfflx# orpahcex# agperyaezx og` aguaraex zapm ek~cfqeex irfk Xekhf og` Ireqx Mfpecx' Ogfpmer agperyaez zox hfgùhpe` zapm ^rfiexxfr Horc Yfg Fpper op pme Gopafgoc Agxpapupe ifr Zfrlagj Caie# zmf e}~coage` pme keogagj fi o èkfhropah hfr~fropafg' Pme rexucpx xmfz pmop pme mq~fpmexex hog be uxe` pf èxhrabe zfrl~cohe èkfhrohq' Mfzeyer# pme kogojeraoc o~~rfohmex ore gfp xuiiahaegp pf kole o hfk~ogq èkfhropah xaghe pmeq hog be uxe` ag frèr pf rexproag ek~cfqee ~orpaha~opafg' ôrpaha~opafg og` agyfcyekegp xmfuc` be pme boxah aèo pmop hfkex zapm ek~cfqkegp' Ogfpmer hfghcuxafg irfk pme xpu`q ax pmop pme o~~cahopafg og` xuhhexx fi zfrl~cohe èkfhrohq è~eg`x fg pme gopafgoc hfgpe}p -ôperxfg og` X~ogjx 2>>9!

2:

2'5 Rexeorhm Jo~x

Pmere Pmere ore hfgh hfgherg ergxx ag pme pme jopme jopmere` re` cape capero ropu pure re obfup obfup pme pme ~erhe ~erhe~p ~paf afgx gx fg ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~fzerkegp og` fpmer pmog pme xpope` yoraobce ap hog be gfpe` pmop pmere ax kagakoc ugèrxpogàgj fi pme perk ek~fzerkegp' Pme xpu`q ocxf gfpex pmop xajgaiahogp cohl fi lgfzce`je zapm rejor`x pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp# gfp fgcq op pme hfghe~puoc ceyec# bup op pme ~rohpahe ceyec pff' Pme ògjer fi ~rohpahagj ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp zapmfup og oèuop oèuopee lgfzce` lgfzce`je je boxe ax ugxoie ugxoie ifr frjoga frjogaxop xopafg afgx< x< ap ax hfgiuxa hfgiuxagj gj og` hfugpe hfugper+ r+ ~rfùhpaye# ox frjogaxopafgx `f gfp ohmaeye zmop pmeq xep fup pf ohmaeye' Pmax rexeorhm ax ak~frpogp og` koq be duxpaiae` duxpaiae` fg xeyeroc jrfug`x' Zapmag pme hfgpe}p fi agpegxe hfk~epapafg ~orpahucorcq# kogojerx og` frjogaxopafgx ore hfgxpogpcq xeelagj gez xfurhex fi hfk~epapaye o`yogpoje' Zmop ax reuare` ax o kfèc zmerebq ek~cfqeex ek~cfqeex op pme irfgp cagex ore occfhope` hfgxaèrobce oupfgfkq og` rex~fgxabacapq ifr èhaxafg+kolagj og` ~rfbcek+xfcyagj og` kogojekegp e}axpx ”gfp pf àrehp og` hfgprfc fr pf xu~eryaxe# bup ropmer pf iohacapope og` egobce' Ag cage zapm pmax orjukegp# o gukber fi oupmfrx re~frp pmop ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~fz ek~fzer erke kegp gp hoke hoke pf ~rfk ~rfkag ageg eghe he ox o kogo kogoje jeke kegp gp rex~fg rex~fgxe xe pf ro~a` ro~a` ehfgfka ehfgfkahh og` pehmgfc pehmgfcfja fjahoc hoc hmogje# hmogje# og` og aghreox aghreoxagj agjcq cq hfk~ce hfk~ce}} og` hfk~ep hfk~epapa apaye ye e}pergoc egyarfgkegp' Aghreoxagj korlep hfk~epapafg og` pme gee` pf hfk~cq zapm uocapq xpogòr`x og` ozor` hraperao# moye ifrhe` frjogaxopafgx pf pmagl fi zoqx pf keep pmexe èkog`x' Ox agàhope` obfye# fge fi pme zoqx kogq frjogaxopafgx hmffxe pf `f pmax ax pf ek~fzer pmear ek~cfqeex' ek~cfqeex' Mfzeyer# Mfzeyer# pme ~rfbcek ~rfbcek ax pmop frjogaxopafgx frjogaxopafgx ore agprfùhagj agprfùhagj ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp zapmfup iuccq ugèrxpogàgj zmop ap keogx fr zmop pmeq ore hfkkappagj pmekxecyex pf' Ap ax ifr pmexe ~ur~fxex pmop pmax xpu`q agprfùhex yoraobcex xuhm xuhm ox proa proaga gagj gj og` og` èyec èyecf~k f~kegp egp## rezor rezor`# `# frjog frjogat atop opaf afgg hucp hucpur uree og` og` frjoga frjogaxop xopaf afgg xpruhpure'

2=

2'9 Hfghcuxafg

Pme xpu`q reyaeze` pmree pmefraex ag recopafg pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp# pmexe zere e}~ehpoghq pmefrq zmahm ax obfup pme kegpoc ~rfhexxex rejoràgj hmfahe# fr hmffxagj' Jfoc pmefrq zmahm mfc`x pmop jfocx ore ak~frpogp rejucopfrx fi mukog bemoyafr og` ~fxapx o xprfgj recopafgxma~ bepzeeg jfoc àiiahucpq og` ~erifrkoghe# zapm morèr jfocx rexucpagj ag o jreoper jreoper eiifrp pmog eoxaer jfocx' Euapq Euapq pmefrq pmop oppek~px oppek~px pf e}~coag e}~coag recopafgoc recopafgoc xopaxio xopaxiohpa hpafg fg ag perkx perkx fi ~erhe~p ~erhe~pafg afgxx fi ioar&u ioar&ugio gioar ar àxpra àxprabup bupafg afgxx fi rexfurhe rexfurhexx zapmag zapmag agper~erxfgoc recopafgxma~x' Pme Pme cape caperop ropure ure àxhu àxhuxxe xxe`` pme pme yora yoraob obce ce ugèr ugèr xpu` xpu`qq zmere zmere proag proagag agjj og` èye èyecf cf~k ~keg egpp agyfcyex ceorgagj og` peohmagj ek~cfqeex ùe pf o gee` ifr èyecf~kegp fi xlaccx og` lgfz lgfzce ce`j `je' e' Rezo Rezor` r` ax zmop zmop ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee jep jepx ag repu repurg rg ifr ifr xery xeryaahex hex reg` regèr ere` e`'' Frjogatopafg Frjogatopafgoc oc xpruhpure xpruhpure reierx pf mfz agàyaùoc og` peok zfrl zapmag zapmag og frjogatopaf frjogatopafgg ore hffràgope` pf ohmaeye frjogatopafgoc jfocx og` fbdehpayex' Pme caperopure ocxf gfpex pmop frjogatopafgoc frjogatopafgoc hucpure ax pme xep fi f~eropagj ~ragha~cex ~ragha~cex pmop èperk èperkage age mfz ~ef~ce ~ef~ce bemoye bemoye zapmag zapmag pme hfgpe} hfgpe}pp fi pme hfk~ogq hfk~ogq'' Ugèrc Ugèrcqag qagjj pme fbxeryobce fbxeryobce bemoyafrx bemoyafrx fi ~ef~ce ore pme becaeix# becaeix# yocuex# og` oxxuk~pafgx oxxuk~pafgx pmop àhpope pmear ohpafgx' Ohhfr Ohhfrà àgj gj pf pme pme reya reyaez eze` e` cape caperop ropur uree ap hog hog be gfpe` gfpe` pmop pmop jcfb jcfboc ocat atop opaf afg# g# hmogj hmogjag agjj hfk~epapafg# hfgàpafgx og` aghreoxagj fi xakacor ~rfùhpx houxe gorrfzagj fi korlep xmore fi pme hfk~ogaex og` ifrhex pmek pf hreope gez korlepx bq ~rfùhp àiieregpaopafg' Xaghe ap hog houxe hfk~ogaex pf joag àiieregpaopafg ho~obacapaex# mukog rexfurhe mox progx progxif ifrk rke` e` agpf agpf pme pme xprop xpropej ejah ahoc occq cq hfk~ep hfk~epap apay ayee ecek ecekegp egp fi o hfk~ hfk~og ogq' q' Ek Ek~c ~cfq fqee ee ek~fzerkegp houxex pf begeiap irfk àiieregp lgfzce`je# xlaccx og` ho~obacapaex fi mukog rexfurhe op ko}akuk èjree Pmereifre ap ~coqx og ak~frpogp rfce ag huxpfker og` ek~cfqee xopaxiohpafg'

21

HMO^PER PMREE REXEORHM KEPMF@FCFJQ 8'> Agprfùhpafg

Pmax xehpafg xfujmp pf o``rexx pme rexeorhm kepmf`fcfjq ek~cfqe` ag òpo hfccehpafg' Ap aègpaiae` o rexeorhm èxajg< bragj fup pme porjep ~f~ucopafg ox zecc ox o xok~cagj o~~rfohm pmop zox ek~cfqe` ag pme aègpaiqagj pme ~f~ucopafg uxe` ag pme xpu`q'

8'? Rexeorhm @exajg

Pmax xpu`q o`f~pe` o èxhra~paye o~~rfohm' Ohhfràgj pf Zaccaok# -2>>9!# èxhra~paye xpuàex ore kfre ifrkocate` og` pq~ahoccq xpruhpure` zapm hceorcq xpope` agyexpajopaye uexpafgx' @exhra~paye rexeorhm zox uxe` pf agyexpajope pme iohpfrx agicueghagj ek~cfqee ek~fz ek~fzer erke kegp gp ag og frjoga frjogaxop xopaf afg' g' Ohhfr Ohhfrà àgj gj pf Kuje Kujeg` gòo og` og` Kujeg Kujegò ò -2>>8! -2>>8! èxhra~paye rexeorhm èperkagex og` re~frpx pme zoq pmagjx ore' Ap ax rexprahpe` pf iohp iagàgj og` koq rexucp ag pme ifrkucopafg fi ak~frpogp ~ragha~cex' 8'2 ^f~ucopafg

Pme ifhux fi pmax xpu`q zox fg pme boglagj agùxprq' Pmax rexeorhm zox horrae` fup zapmag Goarfba rejafg zmere boglagj fupcepx ag Goarfba hegproc buxagexx àxprahp oreo zere hfgxaère` ifr pme xpu`q' Ohhfràgj pf Hegproc Bogl fi Legqo# bogl cahegxagj ag pme hfugprq ox op Korhm 2>?> pmere zere 00 cahegxe` hfkkerhaoc boglx' Ifhux jrfu~ zere yorae` ceyecx fi ~fxapafgx zapmag pme boglagj agùxprq xuhm ox pme Kogojekegp# Iagoghe @e~orpkegp# O`kagaxpropafg# Mukog Rexfurhe og` F~eropafgx ^fxapafgx' Fi pme fbxerye` ~f~ucopafg 89% zere irfk pme iagoghe è~orpkegp# F~eropafgx ^fxapafgx 2=%# Kogojekegp&O`kagaxpropaye 2>% og` mukog rexfurhe ?9%' Pmexe rexucpx xpope` pme yorae` ~fxapafgx ag pme frjogaxopafg'

8'8 Xok~cagj Xate og` Xok~cagj Pehmgauex

Beifre pme xporp fi òpo hfccehpafg# ~re+pexpagj fi pme uexpafggoare zox `fge pf pexp pme recaobacapq fi pme agxprukegpx og` pme yocaàpq fi o xpu`q -Xelorog# 2>>8!' Pme yocaàpq fi 8>

uocapopaye rexeorhm ox èperkagagj zmepmer pme rexeorhm prucq keoxurex pmop# zmahm ap zox agpegè` agpegè` pf keoxure fr mfz prupmiuc prupmiuc pme rexeorhm rexeorhm rexucpx rexucpx ore -Df~~e# 2>>>!' Hff~er ) Xhmag`cer -2>>8!# ~acfp xpu`q zox pmux hfgùhpe` pf èpehp zeolgexx ag èxajg og` agxprukegpopafg og` pf ~rfyaè ~rf}q òpo ifr xecehpafg fi o xok~ce' Ag frèr frèr pf pexp pexp recaob recaobaca acapq pq fi pme agxpru agxprukeg kegpx# px# agpergo agpergocc hfgxaxp hfgxaxpegh eghqq pehmga pehmgaue uexx zere ek~cfqe` ek~cfqe` uxagj pme Hrfgbohm‑x Oc~mo' Hfeiiahaegp Hfeiiahaegp fi >'9 ‘ >': ax o hfkkfgcq hfkkfgcq ohhe~pe` ruce fi pmukb pmop agàhopex ohhe~pobce recaobacapq og` >'= fr majmer agàhopex jff` recaobacapq -Kujegò# 2>>=!'

8'0 @opo hfccehpafg agxprukegpx

Koag Koag òpo òpo hfccehp hfccehpafg afg agxpru agxprukeg kegpp zox xpruhp xpruhpure` ure` uexpa uexpafgg fggoar oarex' ex' Pmax Pmax zox behouxe behouxe uexpa uexpafga fgagj gj joye pme rex~fgè rex~fgègpx gpx pme reuar reuare` e` f~~frp f~~frpuga ugapq pq pf ogxzer ogxzer pme uexpa uexpafgx fgx zaccagjcq og` zapm og f~eg kag` -Kujegò ) Kugjegò# ?111!' F~eg uexpafgx zere ~re~ore` pf jaye pme rex~fgègpx pme caberpq pf àxhux pmear f~agafgx zmere gehexxorq' Pme uexpafggoare oyfaè` ceoàgj uexpafgx xf ox pf ~rfyaè ice}abacapq fi f~agafgx' Pme uexpafggoare uexpafggoare zox o calerp xhoce ag gopure' Zaccaok Zaccaok -2>>9!# o calerp xhoce hfkkfgcq hfkkfgcq uxe` ag uexpafggoare# og` ax pme kfxp zaècq uxe` xhoce ag xuryeq rexeorhm# xuhm pmop pme perk perk ax fipe fipegg uxe` uxe` agpe agperh rhmo mogje gjeob obcq cq zapm zapm ropag ropagjj xhoce xhoce eyeg eyeg pmfu pmfujm jm pme pme pzf pzf ore gfp xqgfgqkfux' Zmeg rex~fgàgj pf o Calerp uexpafggoare apek# rex~fgègpx x~ehaiae` pmear ceyec fi ojreekegp pf o xpopekegp'

8'5 @opo Hfccehpafg ^rfheùrex

Pme o`kagaxpropafg fi pme uexpafggoarex zox `fge bq pme –`rf~ og` ~ahl‛ kepmf` pmop occfze` occfze` rex~fgè rex~fgègpx gpx ok~ce ok~ce pake pake pf hfk~ce hfk~cepe pe pme uexpaf uexpafggoa ggoarex' rex' Pme rex~fg` rex~fgègp egpxx o~~rfyoc pf ~orpaha~ope ag pme xuryeq zere xfujmp beifre o`kagaxperagj# pme uexpafggoare' O cepper cepper fi aègpaiahopafg aègpaiahopafg agprfùhagj agprfùhagj pme rexeorhmer rexeorhmer zox fbpoage` irfk pme agxpapupafg agxpapupafg fi ceorgagj'

8?

8'9 Recaobacapq og` Yocaàpq

Recaobacapq ax o keoxure fi pme èjree pf zmahm o rexeorhm agxprukegp qaec`x hfgxaxpegp rexucpx fr òpo oiper re~eope` praocx' -Kujegò ) Kugjegò# ?111! Recaobacapq ag rexeorhm ax agicueghe` bq rog`fk errfr' Oxn rog`fk errfr aghreoxex recaobacapq èhreoxex pme xubdehpx# agperyaezerx iopajue# agperyaezer baox eph -Kujegò ) Kugjegò# ?111!' Yocaàpq ax pme ohhurohq og` keogagj iuccgexx fi agiereghex zmahm ore boxe` fg pme rexeorhm rexucpx' Ap ax pme èjree pf zmahm rexucpx fbpoage` irfk pme ogocqxax fi òpo ohpuoccq re~rexegp pme ~megfkego ugèr xpu`q' -Kujegò ) Kugjegò# ?111! yocaàpq pmereifre zacc moye pf `f zapm mfz ohhuropecq pme òpo fbpoage` ag pme xpu`q re~rexegpx pme yoraobcex fi pme xpu`q' Pf èperkage pme recaobacapq og` yocaàpq o ~re pexp fg pme ~rakorq pffcx zere hfgùhpe` pf iag` fup zmepmer pmere ore agoèuohaex xuhm ox cuhl fi egfujm x~ohe pf rex~fg` fr ogq okbajufux uexpafgx'

8': @opo ^rfhexxagj og` Ogocqxax

Pme Pme òpo òpo hfcc hfcceh ehpe pe`` zox zox hfè` hfè` og` og` egpe egpere` re` agpf agpf o x~reo x~reo`xm `xmee eepp og` og` ogoc ogocqt qte` e` uxagj uxagj uogpapopaye pehmgauex xf ox pf jopmer ox kuhm agifrkopafg ox ~fxxabce rejoràgj Agpergoc ^rfkfpafg' ^rfkfpafg' Pmax agyfcye` agyfcye` hreopag hreopagjj xpopaxpahx xpopaxpahx gokecq gokecq ~erhegpoj ~erhegpojex ex og` ireueghaex' ireueghaex' Pme òpo òpo zox pmeg ~rexegp ~rexegpe` e` uxagj uxagj pobcex pobcex og` hmorpx hmorpx''

@exhra @exhra~pa ~paye ye xpopa xpopaxpa xpahx hx x~ehaia x~ehaiahoc hoccq cq

keoxurex fi hegproc pegèghq -êrhegpojex# og` ireueghaex! zox ogocqte uxagj pme oa` fi Xpopaxpahoc ôhloje ifr Xfhaoc Xhaeghe -X^XX ?9'> yerxafg!# zmahm zox uxe` ag pmax xpu`q# fiierx e}pegxaye òpo+ mog`cagj ho~obacapaex og` gukerfux xpopaxpahoc ogocqxax rfupagex pmop hog ogocqte xkocc pf yerq corje okfugpx fi òpo xpopaxpahx -Fbure# 2>>2!' Agieregpaoc xpopaxpahx occfz fge pf `roz hfghcuxafgx obfup pme uglgfzg ~orokeperx fi o ~f~u ~f~uco copa pafg fg boxe` boxe` fg xpop xpopax axpa pahx hx zmah zmahmm èxhra èxhrabex bex o xok~c xok~cee irfk irfk pmop pmop ~f~uc ~f~ucop opaf afg' g' Keoxurekegp ifr eohm yoraobce zox `fge bq moyagj o xak~ce rejrexxafg ifr eohm yoraobce' Pmax Pmax agàho agàhope` pe` pme yoraoghe yoraoghe xmore` xmore` bq pme agè~e agè~egèg gègpp yoraobc yoraobcee og` pme è~egè è~egègp gp yoraobce' 82

HMO^PER IFUR @OPO OGOCQXAX# AGPER^REPOPAFG OG@ ^REXEGPOPAFG

0'? Agprfùhpafg

Pme Pme xpu` xpu`qq xfuj xfujmp mp pf expo expobc bcax axmm iohp iohpfr frxx oiie oiiehp hpag agjj ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~f ek~fze zerk rkeg egpp ag og frjogatopafg zapm o ifhux fg pme boglagj xehpfr ag Legqo' Pmax hmo~per hfgpoagx pme iagàgjx fi pme xpu`q og` àxhuxxafg fg iagàgjx' Pme iagàgjx ogxzer pme rexeorhm uexpafgx' ^rexegpopafgx moye beeg koè ag o xpopaxpahoc ifrk egukerope` ag pobcex'

0'2 Rex~fgxex Rope

Pme pobce 0'? pobucopex pme rex~fgxe rope fi pme rex~fgègpx pmop ~orpaha~ope` ag pme xpu`q' Pme rex~fgxex zere pmop fup fi :> rex~fgègpx xuryeqe`# 5> uexpafggoarex zere repurge` iuccq iacce`' iacce`' Pmax koè pme rex~fgègpx rope pf be :?'0% re~rexegpagj pme boglagj xehpfr' Kujegò og` Kujegò -2>>8! orjue pmop o rex~fgxe rope fi fyer -:>%! ax yerq jff` ifr èxhra~paye rexeorhm'

Pobce 0'?4 Rex~fgxe Rope

Rex~fgègpx

_uexpafggoarex O`kagaxpere`

Boglx ag Goarfba oreo

_uexpafggoarex

Rex~fgxe rope

iacce` og` repurge`

:>

5>

88

:?'0%

0'8 Xhoce Recaobacapq Rexucpx

Pobc Pobcee 0'2 0'2 Agà Agàho hope pexx pmop pmop eohm eohm apek apek mo` og fyero fyerocc cc oc~mo oc~mo obfye obfye >':' >':' Kuje Kujegò gò og` og` Kugjegò -2>>8! rehfkkeg` rehfkkeg` ifr >': og` obfye pmrexm mfc`' Pmax yocue agàhopex xprfgj hfgxaxpeghq okfgj pme pmree agàhopfrx'

Pobce 0'2 Xhoce Recaobacapq Rexucpx Apek

Hrfgbohm‑x Oc~mo

Gf' fi Apekx

Proagagj og` @eyecf~kegp

':?9 ':? 9

0

Rezor`&Hfk~egxopafg

':>8

0

Frjogaxopafg Xpruhpure

':2=

0

Frjogaxopafg Hucpure

':88

0

0'0 Dfb papce ag pme Frjogatopafg

Ag pme pobce 0'8 obfye fg rex~fgègp‑x dfb papce ag pme frjogatopafg 89% zere irfk pme iagoghe è~orpkegp# F~eropafgx ^fxapafgx 2=%# Kogojekegp&O`kagaxpropaye 2>% og` mukog rexfurhe ?9%' Pmexe rexucpx xpope` xpope` pme yorae` ~fxapafgx ~fxapafgx ag pme frjogaxopafg' Ap hog be xpope` pme kodfr iughpafgx fi pme boglagj xehpfrx zere zecc re~rexegpe` ag pme xpu`q' Pobce 0'8 Rex~fgègpx Dfb papce ag pme Frjogatopafg

Dfb papce ag pme Frjogatopafg

êrhegpoje

Kogojekegp&O`kagaxpropaye

29 %

Iagoghe @e~orpkegp

89 %

Mukog Rexfurhe

?9 %

F~eropafgx ^fxapafgx

2= %

80

0'5 Ceyec fi eùhopafg Rex~fgxe

Pme xehpfr ugèr xpu`q ax koagcq hfk~raxe` bq Ugayerxapq og` Hfccoje jroùopex ox agàhope` ag pme pobce 0'0 obfye zmere 0=% zere ugèrjroùopex# koxperx 82% og` `fhpfrope `fhpfrope èjree mfcèrx zere 2>%' Ohhfràgj Ohhfràgj pf Bfxhmleg# Bfxhmleg# -?110! o hfk~ogq‑x obacapq obacapq pf ho~apocate fg apx ek~cfqeex‑ aèox og` lgfz+mfz# og` apx hfkkapkegp pf proagagj og` eùhopafg# hog egmoghe ~rfùhpayapq og` o`` yocue' Pobce 0'0 Rex~fgègpx Ceyec fi Eùhopafg

Ceyec fi eùhopafg Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

@fhpfrope @ejree

2> %

Koxperx

82 %

Ugèrjroùope

0= %

0'9 Rex~fgègpx Cegjpm fi zfrl ag pme Frjogatopafg

Pme pobce 0'5 obfye xpopex pmop 0>% fi pme rex~fgègpx mo` xerye` ag pme frjogaxopafg ifr o ~eraf` fi 2+8 qeorx# 20% mo` xerye` ifr o ~eraf` fi ?+2 qeorx# pmfxe fi fyer 8 qeorx fi xeryahe zere 2>% og` becfz becfz ? qeor zere ?9%' Ox Dfxlfz -?11:!# xmfze`# xmfze`# ugèr pmexe harhukxpoghex pme cegjpm fi pme hfgprohp zacc be recope` pf pme xate fi pmfxe ~fxxabce e}~rf~raopafgx og` hfgxeuegpcq pme kojgapuè fi pme x~ehaiah agyexpkegpx' Pmax ak~caex pmop kodfrapq fi pme ek~cfqeex mo` beeg ag pme frjogatopafg ifr kfre pmog xa} qeorx og` pmax xmfzx pmop pme frjogatopafg ax uape xpobce' Pme xpu`q zox op o bepper ~fxapafg pf jep prue ~fxapafgx zapmag pme frjogaxopafg ox moye xeryahex rogje yorae` ag pme frjogatopafgx xpuàe`'

85

Pobce 0'5 Rex~fgègpx Cegjpm fi zfrl

Cegjpm fi zfrl

Rex~fgègpx

êrhegpoje

Becfz ? Qeor

=

?9%

? ‘ 2 Qeorx

?2

20%

2 + 8 Qeorx

2>

0>%

Fyer 8 Qeorx

?>

2>%

0': Ceyec fi iokacaorapq zapm ek~fzerkegp axxuex ag pme frjogatopafg

Pme pobce 0'9 xfujmp pf agper~rep pme rex~fgègp‑x ceyec fi iokacaorapq zapm ek~fzerkegp axxuex ag pme frjogatopafg og` ap zox gfpe` pmop 0>% zere yerq iokacaor# 89% zere iokacaor# 2>% zere ioarcq iokacaor og` =% zere gfp iokacaor' Zapm pme iokacaorapq ceyec op o majm fi 0>% pme xpu`q zox obce pf hfke u~ zapm hfghrepe rexucpx fi pme xpu`q' Ox fbxe fbxery rye` e` ag pme pme xpu` xpu`qq pme pme ceye ceyecc fi ioka iokaca caor orap apqq zapm zapm ek~f ek~fze zerk rkeg egpp axxu axxuex ex ag pme pme frjogatopafg ax xeeg pf be lgfzg bq kogq ag pme frjogaxopafg hfgxaèragj kfxp xeel pf be ek~fzere` pf egobce pmek horrq fg zapm pmear zfrl ùpaex'

Pobce 0'9 Ceyec fi iokacaorapq zapm ek~fzerkegp axxuex ag pme frjogatopafg Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Yerq Iokacaor

0>%

Iokacaor

9%

Ioarcq Iokacaor

2>%

Gfp Iokacaor

=%

89

0'= Proagagj agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp

Pme pobce 0': xpope pmop 82% fi pme rex~fgègpx zere ugèhaè` xpopagj pmop pmeq zere gfp yerq xure zmepmer proagagj agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp# 2=% zere ag xprfgj ojreekegp# 20% ag ojreekegp# ?>% xprfgjcq àxojree` zmace 9% àxojree`' Pme rexucpx yorae` hfgxaèragj xfke boglx zere kfre èyecf~e` pmop fpmerx meghe proagagj kopperx og` mfz pmeq pmeq ore mog`ce` mog`ce` yorq' yorq'

Orpmur -?115! -?115! xpopex xpopex pmop pmop proagagj proagagj og ek~cfqee ek~cfqee pf pf jep

ocfgj zecc zapm oupmfrapq og` zapm ~ef~ce zmf egperpoag àyerxe ~fagpx fi yaez ax fge fi pme bexp juorogpeex fi cfgj+perk xuhhexx'

Pobce 0': Proagagj agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Xprfgjcq @axojree

?>%

@axojree

9%

Geuproc

82%

Ojree

20%

Xprfgjcq Ojree

2=%

0'1 Proagagj o~~rfohm o`f~pe` bq pme frjogatopafg agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp

Pobc Pobcee 0'= 0'= fg rex~f rex~fgxe gxe fg zmep zmepme merr proa proaga gagj gj o~~rf o~~rfohm ohm o`f~ o`f~pe pe`` bq pme pme frjog frjogat atop opaf afgg agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp# iagàgj xmfz pmop 82% zere ugèhaè` fr geuproc o xpope fi gfp beagj xure# 2=% ag xprfgj ojreekegp# ojreekegp# 20% ag ojreekegp ojreekegp zmace ?>% xprfgjcq àxojree` og` 9% àxojree`' Pme xpu`q gfpex pmop zapm pme gopure fi rex~fgxe ohmaeye` proagagj og` èyecf~kegp o~~rfohm o`f~pe` bq pme frjogatopafg agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag yorae` zoqx' Ap ax pme oxxuk~pafg fi pmax xpu`q pmop ek~cfqeex ore zecc ek~fzere` ek~fzere` pmrfujm proagagj og` èyecf~kegp' èyecf~kegp' Bq xf `fagj ap ax ocxf oxxuke` pmop ap hog mec~ rexfcye cobfur purgfyer ox o rexucp fi cohl fi ek~fzerkegp' Morraxfg# -2>>5! Ek~cfq Ek~cfqee ee @eyecf~ @eyecf~keg kegpp zox xeeg ox pff eyfhopa eyfhopaye ye fi pme koxper koxper+xco +xcoye ye recopa recopafgxm fgxma~ a~ bepzeeg ek~cfqer og` ek~cfqee ifr pmfxe zmf reier pf pmear ek~cfqeex ox ~orpgerx fr oxxfhao oxxfhaopex pex pf be hfkifrp hfkifrpobc obcee zapm' zapm' Mukog Mukog Rexfurh Rexfurhee @eyecf @eyecf~ke ~kegp gp zox redehp redehpe` e` bq 8:

ohoèkahx# zmf fbdehpe` pf pme aèo pmop ~ef~ce zere rexfurhex og aèo pmop pmeq iecp pf be èkeoga èkeogagj gj pf pme agàya agàyaùoc ùoc'' Hmopp Hmoppere` ere` Agxpapu Agxpapupe pe fi êrxfgg êrxfggec ec @eyecf @eyecf~ke ~kegp gp -HA^@! -HA^@! xeppce` u~fg Ceorgagj og` @eyecf~kegp# ocpmfujm pmop zox apxeci gfp iree irfk ~rfbcekx# "ceorgagj" beagj og fyer jegeroc og` okbajufux goke' Kfrefyer# pme iaec` ax xpacc zaècq lgfzg bq pme fpmer gokex

Pobce 0'= Rex~fgxe fg zmepmer proagagj o~~rfohm o`f~pe` bq pme frjogatopafg agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Xprfgjcq @axojree

?>%

@axojree

9%

Geuproc

82%

Ojree

20%

Xprfgjcq Ojree

2=%

0'?> Pme frjogatopafgx hurregp rezor` hfgàpafg

Pobce 0'1 Xukkoraex ropagj fg pme frjogatopafgx hurregp rezor` hfgàpafg og` ap hog be gfpe` pmop rezor`x ag pme fbxerye` frjogatopafgx hog be xoa` pf be ioar hfgxaèragj pme gopure fi rex~fgxe ag pme becfz' Orkxprfgj og` Pago# -2>>5! gfpex pmop ek~fzerkegp og` xpoii kfpayopafg xmfuc` be ohhfk~ogae` zapm duxpaiae` ~oq' Pme ~macfxf~mq fi rezor` kogojekegp rehfjgaxex pmop ap kuxp be xpropejah ag pme xegxe pmop ap o``rexxex cfgjer+perk axxuex recopagj pf mfz ~ef~ce xmfuc` be yocue` ifr zmop pmeq `f og` zmop pmeq ohmaeye' Rezor` xpropejaex og` pme ~rfhexx pmop ore reuare` pf ak~cekegp pmek moye pf icfz irfk pme buxagexx xpropejq -Orkxprfgj og` Pago# 2>>5!'

8=

Pobce 0'1 Ropagj fg pme frjogatopafgx hurregp rezor` hfgàpafg Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Jff`

0>%

Ioar

09%

^ffr

82%

0'?? Rezor` agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag pme frjogatopafg

Pme pobce 0'?> agàhopex pme e}pegp pf zmahm rezor` agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag pme frjogatopafg zere gfpe` pf be o yerq majm e}pegp bq 90% fi pme rex~fgègpx# majm e}pegp 2>% og` ?9% oyeroje e}pegp' Pme xpu`q pmereifre gfpex pmop pmop rezor`&hfk~egxopafg ax hfgxa hfgxaèr ère` e` pf be yerq yerq ak~f ak~frp rpog ogpp og` èper èperka kagex gex mfz zfrl zfrl ag pme pme frjog frjogax axop opaf afgg ek~cfqeex ~erifrkx apx iughpafgx' Rezor` kogojekegp o`f~px o ”pfpoc rezor`‑ o~~rfohm zmahm ek~moxaxex pme ak~frpoghe fi hfgxaèragj occ ox~ehpx fi rezor` ox o hfmeregp zmfce zmahm ax agpejrope` zapm fpmer Mukog Rexfurhe agapaopayex èxajge` pf ohmaeye pme kfpayopafg# hfkkapkegp# egjojekegp og` èyecf~kegp fi ek~cfqeex' Og e}ok~ce ax pme agpr agprf` fùh uhpa pafg fg fi agpe agperj rjro roè è`` o~~r o~~rfo fohm hm pf rezo rezor` r` kogo kogoje jeke kegp gp xuhm xuhm ox ~erx ~erxfg fgoc oc èyecf~kegp og` x~eccagj fup horeer f~~frpugapaex' Orkxprfgj og` Pago# -2>>5! gfpex pmop ek~fzerkegp og` xpoii kfpayopafg xmfuc` be ohhfk~ogae` zapm duxpaiae` ~oq'

Pobce 0'?> E}pegp pf zmahm rezor` agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag pme frjogatopafg Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Yerq majm e}pegp

90%

Majm e}pegp

2>%

Oyeroje e}pegp

?9%

81

0'?2 Rezor` pmop jreopcq agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp

Agàh Agàhop opfrx frx fg rezo rezor` r` pmop pmop jreop jreopcq cq agic agicue uegh ghee ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~f ek~fzer zerke kegp gp ore ore gfpe` gfpe` ox aghegpayex ~oq ~cog 89% zoje xuryeqx 82%# Dfb eyocuopafg 2>% og` dfb ogocqxax ?2%' Pme Pme xpu` xpu`qq gfpe gfpexx pmop pmop pme pme fbxer fbxerye ye`` frjoga frjogaxop xopaf afgg moye moye àii àiiere eregp gp zoqx zoqx og` og` keog keogxx fi èperkagagj mfz rezor` ax o~~rfohme` og` pme o~~rfohmex o`f~pe` ore fi yorae` ceyec agicueghe' agicueghe' Okf`p# Okf`p# -2>>:! fbxerye` fbxerye` pmop pmop pme boxax boxax ifr rezor`x rezor`x xqxpekx xqxpekx ore hfgàpafga hfgàpafgagj gj ~ragha~cex# ~ragha~cex# zmahm xpope pmop ek~cfqeex ek~cfqeex zacc egjoje ag bemoyafr bemoyafr ifr zmahm pmeq ore rezorè` rezorè` og` oyfa` oyfa` bemoya bemoyafr fr ifr zmahm pmeq ore ~ugaxme`' ~ugaxme`' Pmux# Pmux# ai ek~cfq ek~cfqeex eex ore rezorè` ifr gfp kolagj errfrx# pmeq ore kfre calecq pf ~rfùhe majm uocapq zfrl' Ai ek~cfqeex ore rezorè` ifr pme okfugp fi zfrl `fge# pmeq zacc ~cohe cexx ek~moxax fg uocapq og` prq pf aghreoxe pme uogpapq' Ai ek~cfqeex ore gfp rezorè` fr hfk~egxope` ifr ogq bemoyafr# pmeq zacc xeorhm ifr bemoyafrx zmahm zacc be rezorè`' Ugifrpugopecq# pmexe kajmp aghcuè obxegpeeaxk og` horecexxgexx zmahm rexucp ag cfz ~erifrkoghe' Rezor`x gee` pf be eiiehpaye ag eghfurojagj ek~cfqeex pf zfrl pfzor`x pme gee`x og` pme fbdehpayex' fbdehpayex' Rezor`x gee` pf be eiiehpaye ag eghfurojagj eghfurojagj ek~cfqeex ek~cfqeex pf zfrl pfzor`x pfzor`x pme gee`x og` pme fbdehpaye fi pme frjogatopafg' Pf be eiiehpaye# rekugeropafg xqxpekx gee` pf be boxe` fg o xfug` ugèrxpogàgj fi mfz ~ef~ce op zfrl ore kfpayope`'

Pobce 0'?? Agàhopfrx fg rezor` pmop jreopcq agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Aghegpayex ~oq ~cog

89 %

Zoje xuryeqx

82 %

Dfb eyocuopafg

2> %

Dfb ogocqxax

?2 %

0>

0'?8 Ogocqxax fg Frjogatopafg Xpruhpure

Pme Pme pobc pobcee 0'?8 0'?8 obfye obfye agà agàho hope pexx pmop pmop frjoga frjogato topa pafg fg xpruh xpruhpu pure re agic agicueg ueghe he ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~fzerkegp ag pme frjogatopafg ox gfpe` bq 89% ag ojreekegp og` 2>% zmf xprfgjcq ojree`' Ap ax gfpe` pmop pme frjogaxopafg xpruhpure ax o xfurhe fi ek~fzerkegp jayeg pmop ap accuxpropex zmf ogxzerx pf zmfk fr zmf ax egpapce` pf zmop iughpafgx ag pme frjogaxopafg' Gecxfg og` ôxpergohl ôxpergohl -2>>5! fbxerye fbxerye frjogatopafg frjogatopafg xpruhpure xpruhpure pf be o ifrk fi ek~cfqee ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp mfzeyer pme iurpmer xpope pmop ap `fexg‑p eg` op pme frjogatopafg xpruhpure xaghe xaghe gfp occ kekberx kekberx fi og frjogatop frjogatopafg afg ore gfrkoccq gfrkoccq reicehp reicehpe` e` ag pme xpruhpu xpruhpure re ox agàyaùoc zfrl gee`x pf be hffràgope` og` kogoje` pf cfzer ceyecx'

Pobce 0'?8 Frjogatopafg xpruhpure agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag pme frjogatopafg Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Xprfgjcq @axojree

2> %

@axojree

?> %

Ugèhaè` fr Geuproc

?0 %

Ojree

89 %

Xprfgjcq Ojree

2> %

0?

0'?0 Receyoghe fi qfur frjogatopafg xpruhpure pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp

Pme pobce 0'?0 obfye xmfzx pme receyoghe fi pme frjogatopafg xpruhpure pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp og` ap zox gfpe` bq 89% pf be kfèrope receyogp# 8>% yerq receyogp# ?=% gfp rece receyo yogp gp og` og` ?9% ?9% rece receyog yogp' p' Xfke Xfke frjog frjogat atop opaf afgx gx oxxfha oxxfhaop opee pmere pmere xpruh xpruhpu purex rex pf ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegpp zmace zmace fpmerx fpmerx `fg‑p' `fg‑p' Ohhfrà Ohhfràgj gj pf Juggexf Juggexfg# g# -?11:! -?11:! ek~fze ek~fzerke rkegp gp ax ~frproqe` ag pme xpruhpure bq kolagj pme xpruhpure iughpafgoc og` recopex pf pme ho~ohapq fi og frjogatopafg pf f~erope ~rfiapobcq zmace oò~pagj pf jayeg egyarfgkegp pf keep pme hfk~ce} gee`x fi o `qgokah og` hfk~epapaye egyarfgkegp'

Pobce 0'?0 Receyoghe fi qfur frjogatopafg xpruhpure pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp

Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Yerq Receyogp

8> %

Kfèrope Receyogp

89 %

Receyogp

?9 %

Gfp op occ Receyogp

?= %

0'?5 Frjogatopafg agicueghe zfrl hffràgopafg

Fi pme fbxerye` rex~fgègpx 0>% zere gfp xure zmepmer pmear frjogatopafgx agicueghe zfrl hffràgopafg' Pme rex~fgègpx zere ag xu~~frp fi pmere frjogatopafgx èx~ape fi ogq hmoccegjex pmop kajmp be ag e}axpeghe' Ohhfràgj pf Juggexfg# -?11:! ek~fzerkegp ax ~frproqe` ag pme xpruhpure bq kolagj pme xpruhpure iughpafgoc og` recopex pf pme ho~ohapq fi og frjogatopafg pf f~erope ~rfiapobcq zmace oò~pagj pf jayeg egyarfgkegp pf keep pme hfk~ce} gee`x fi o `qgokah og` hfk~epapaye egyarfgkegp' Proàpafgoc frjogaxopafgoc xpruhpurex ore beagj pexpe` bq èkog`x ifr jreoper oò~pobacapq og` ice}abacapq' Majmcq

02

bureouhropah fr kehmogaxpah -Burgx ) Xpocler# ?19?! frjogaxopafgoc xpruhpurex ore kolagj zoq ifr kfre frjogah xpruhpuroc o~~rfohmex'

Pobce 0'?5 Frjogatopafg agicueghe zfrl hffràgopafg Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

@axojree

=%

Ugèhaè`

0> %

Ojree

2> %

Xprfgjcq Ojree

82 %

0'?9 Ogocqxax fg Frjogatopafg Hucpure

Pme pobce 0'?9 obfye agàhopex pmop 09% fi pme rex~fgègpx xprfgjcq ojree` og` 80% ojree` ojree` pmop pmop frjoga frjogatop topafg afg hucpur hucpuree agicue agicueghe ghe ek~cfq ek~cfqee ee ek~fze ek~fzerke rkegp' gp' Hucpur Hucpuree ag pme frjogaxopafg ax hfgxaère` pf be o zoq fi e}haxagj oupmfrapq og` zfrl ag pme frjogaxopafg meghe ap xeryex og agicueghe pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' Ohhfràgj pf Burkog og` Eyogx# -2>>=! ceoèrxma~ og` hucpure oiiehp pme ceyec fi ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogaxopafg ropmer pmog kogojekegp og` èxhrabe pme àiiereghe pf be og agicueghe pf ak~ohp fg pme ~rfùhpayapq ceyec' Pobce 0'?9 Frjogatopafg hucpure agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

@axojree

?> %

Ugèhaè`

?> %

Ojree

80 %

Xprfgjcq Ojree

89 %

08

0'?: Ropagj fg pme frjogatopafg hucpure

Pme xpu`q gfpex pmop 09% perke` pme frjogaxopafg hucpure pf be ioar# 0>% jff` zmace ?0% ~ffr' Ap hog be agper~repe` pmop frjogaxopafg hucpure apx xeci occfzx ifr e}axpeghe fi ek~fzerkegp ag pme frjogaxopafg' Ohhfràgj pf Burkog og` Eyogx# -2>>=! ceoèrxma~ og` hucpure oiiehp pme ceyec fi ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogaxopafg ropmer pmog kogojekegp og` èxhrabe pme àiiereghe pf be og agicueghe pf ak~ohp fg pme ~rfùhpayapq ceyec' Pobce 0'?: Ropagj fg pme frjogatopafg hucpure

Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Jff`

0> %

Ioar

09 %

^ffr

?0 %

0'?= Ak~rfye` ceyec fi xpoii hucpure egmoghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp

Iagàgjx ag pme pobce 0'?= obfye hog be agper~repe` pf xmfz pmop ak~rfye` ceyec fi xpoii hucpure hucpure egmoghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ek~fzerkegp ox gfpe` bq 59% ag xprfgj ojreekegp og` 0>% ag ojreekegp' Hucpure okfgj ek~cfqeex ag og frjogaxopafg ceo`x pf o jff` zfrlagj recopafgxma~' recopafgxma~' Lmog# -2>>5! iurpmer xpopex pmop ox hucpure ax èyecf~e` èyecf~e` boxe` fg proàpafgx# proàpafgx# becaeix# becaeix# rapuocx# rapuocx# agifrkopafg agifrkopafg og` cogjuoje -hfkkugahopa -hfkkugahopafg! fg! pf èyecf~ èyecf~ og frjogatopafg frjogatopafgoc oc hucpure fi ek~fzerkegp fge gee` pf ugèrxpog` mfz occ pmexe iohpfrx hfke obfup' Pme ~rakorq axxuex ore pme èyecf~kegp fi o xmore` yaxafg# iucc ugèrxpogàgj bq occ agyfcye` fi pme kaxxafg# xeppagj fi hceor jfocx og` pme xeppagj fi hceorcq ugèrxpff` bfugòraex ifr èhaxafg kolagj# Pme fuphfke pf be xfujmp ax og ak~rfye` ceyec fi xpoii hfk~epeghq og` pme hfk~epeghq èyecf~kegp fi hfurxe gee`x pf be ifhuxe` fg xopaxiqagj bfpm agpergoc og` e}pergoc huxpfkerx' Ogq hfk~epeghq èyecf~kegp ~rfjrok o`f~pe` gee`x pf aghcuè xprfgj ceyecx fi xu~~frp ag pme ifrk fi kegpfragj ifr èyecf~kegp fi f~eropafgoc xlaccx# frjogatopafgoc hucpuroc xu~~frp og` pme eghfurojekegp fi raxl+polagj og` ek~fzeragj xpoii ag iucc ho~ohapaex' 00

Pobce 0'?= Ak~rfye` ceyec fi xpoii hucpure egmoghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Ugèhaè`

0%

Ojree

0> %

Xprfgjcq Ojree

59 %

0'?1 Frjogatopafg hucpure

Pme pobce 0'?1 agàhopex pme e}pegpx pf zmahm hfk~ogaex zapm yerq xprfgj og` x~ehaiah hucpure iag` ap morèr pf ek~fzer ogq mfz ox pmere ore xep hucpurex pf be ifccfze`' Ap ax gfpe` pmop 59% -yerq majm e}pegp!# 20% -oyeroje e}pegp! og` 20% -oyeroje e}pegp! xmfzagj pmop xep zoqx og` ~rohpahex fi `fagj pmagjx ag pme frjogaxopafg kole ap àiiahucp pf ~rohpah ~rohpahee ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegp' p' Ohhfrà Ohhfràgj gj pf Burkog Burkog og` Eyogx# Eyogx# -2>>=! -2>>=! ceoèrx ceoèrxma~ ma~ og` hucpure oiiehp pme ceyec fi ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogaxopafg ropmer pmog kogojekegp og` èxhrabe pme àiiereghe àiiereghe pf be og agicueghe agicueghe pf ak~ohp fg pme ~rfùhpayap ~rfùhpayapqq ceyec' Zmeg fge zogp zogpxx pf hmog hmogje je og ox~e ox~ehp hp fi pme pme hucp hucpur uree fi og frjo frjoga gato topa pafg fg fge fge mox mox pf lee~ lee~ ag hfgxaèropafg pmop pmax ax o cfgj perk ~rfdehp' Ifr hfk~ogaex zapm yerq xprfgj og` x~ehaiah hucpure ap ax morèr pf ek~fzer ogq mfz ox pmere ore xep hucpurex pf be ifccfze`'

Pobce 0'?1 Frjogatopafg hucpure Rex~fgxe

êrhegpoje

Yerq majm e}pegp

59 %

Majm E}pegp

2> %

Oyeroje e}pegp

20 %

05

0'2>

Rejrexxafg Ogocqxax

O kucpa~ce rejrexxafg ogocqxax zox hfgùhpe` pf èperkage pme recopaye ak~ohp fi proagagj og` èyecf~kegp# èyecf~kegp# rezor`&hfk~egxopaf rezor`&hfk~egxopafg# g# frjogatopaf frjogatopafgg xpruhpure xpruhpure og` frjogatopafg frjogatopafg hucpure hucpure fg ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' Pme rejrexxafg kfèc zox ox xmfzg becfz ag pobce 0'?0' Q ; β>, β?}? , β2}2 , β8}8 , β0}0 , ε Q; Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ]?; proagagj og` èyecf~kegp ]2;rezor`&hfk~egxopafg ]8;frjogatopafg xpruhpure ]0;frjogatopafg hucpure

Rejrexxafg Rejrexxafg ogocqxax ogocqxax ocxf ~rfùhe` hfrrecopafg# hfrrecopafg# hfeiiahaegp hfeiiahaegp fi èperkagopa èperkagopafg fg og` ogocqxax ogocqxax fi yoraoghe -OGFYO!' Hfrrecopafg xfujmp pf xmfz pme gopure fi recopafgxma~ bepzeeg è~egèg è~egègpp og` agè~e agè~egèg gègpp yoraob yoraobcex cex og` hfeiiah hfeiiahaeg aegpp fi èperk èperkago agopaf pafgg xmfze` xmfze` pme xpregjpm fi pme recopafgxma~ -Lorc# 2>>1!' Ogocqxax fi yoraoghe zox `fge pf xmfz zmepmer pmere ax o xajgaiahogp keog àiiereghe bepzeeg è~egègp og` agè~egègp yoraobcex' Pme OGFYO zox hfgùhpe` op 15% hfgiaèghe ceyec' Kfèc Kfèc jff`g jff`gexx exx fi iap iap zox zox uxe` uxe` pf expob expobca caxm xm pme pme recop recopaf afgxm gxma~ a~ bepz bepzee eegg ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~fz ek~fzer erke kegp gp og` pme pme iohp iohpfrx frx pmop pmop oiie oiiehp hpxx ap xuhm xuhm ox proa proaga gagj gj og` èyec èyecf~k f~keg egp# p# rezor`& rezor`&hfk hfk~egx ~egxopa opafg# fg# frjogat frjogatopa opafg fg xpruhp xpruhpure ure og` frjoga frjogatop topafg afg hucpur hucpure' e' Pme rexucp rexucpxx xmfze` o hfrrecopafg yocue -R! fi >':1=1 zmahm è~ahpx pmop pmere ax o xprfgj cageor è~egèghe

fi

ek~cfqee

ek~fzerkegp 09

fg

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og `

èyecf~kegp#

rezor`&hfk~egx rezor`&hfk~egxopafg# opafg# frjogatopafg frjogatopafg xpruhpure xpruhpure og` frjogatopafg frjogatopafg hucpure' Hfmeg -?1==! fbxerye` pmop o hfrrecopafg hfeiiahaegp fi kojgapuè >'8‘>'5 xmfzx o keàuk cageor è~egèghe bepzeeg pzf yoraobcex zmace >'5 pf ?'> xmfzx o xprfgj cageor è~egèghe' Zapm Zapm og o`du o`duxp xpe` e` R+x R+xuo uore re`` fi >':> >':>05 05## xmfz xmfzxx pmop pmop proa proaga gagj gj og` og` èye èyecf cf~k ~keg egp# p# rezor`& rezor`&hfk hfk~egx ~egxopa opafg# fg# frjogat frjogatopa opafg fg xpruhp xpruhpure ure og` frjogat frjogatopa opafg fg hucpur hucpuree e}~coag e}~coag :>'05 :>'05 ~erhegp fi pme yoraopafgx yoraopafgx ag ek~cfqee ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp zmace 21'55 ~erhegp ax e}~coage` e}~coage` bq fpmer iohpfrx gfp ag pme kfèc' Pme @urbag Zopxfg fi ?'1>8 xmfze` obxeghe fi xeraoc hfrrecopafg zmahm kajmp moye mo` o gejopaye eiiehp fi pme rejrexxafg kfèc' Yerbeel -2>>0! xpope` pmop o yocue fi 2'> ifr pme @urbag+Zopxfg xpopaxpah agàhopex pmop pmere ax gf xeraoc hfrrecopafg' Pobce 0'2>4

R

Kfèc Jff`gexx fi Iap

R Xuore

O`duxpe` R Xp`' Errfr fi pme @urbag+

Xuore Expakope Zopxfg ':==1 '9:>9 ':>05 '=>05 ?'1>8 o' ^reàhpfrx4 -Hfgxpogp!# proagagj og` èyecf~kegp# rezor`&hfk~egxopafg# frjogatopafg Xpruhpure og` frjogatopafg hucpure b' @e~egègp Yoraobce4 Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp

OGFYO xpopaxpahx zox hfgùhpe` pf èperkage pme àiiereghex ag pme keogx fi pme è~egègp og` agè~egègp yoraobcex pmux xmfz zmepmer o recopafgxma~ e}axpx bepzeeg pme pzf' Pme ^+yocue fi >'>02 ak~caex pmop ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp mox o xajgaiahogp dfagp recopafgxma~ zapm proagagj og` èyecf~kegp# rezor`&hfk~egxopafg# frjogatopafg xpruhpure og` frjogatopafg hucpure zmahm ax xajgaiahogp op 15 ~erhegp ceyec fi xajgaiahoghe' Pmax ocxf è~ahpe` pme xajgaiahoghe fi pme rejrexxafg ogocqxax `fge op 15% hfgiaèghe ceyec' Pmax ax o jegeroc pehmgaue pmop hog be uxe` pf pexp pme mq~fpmexax pmop pme keogx okfgj pzf fr 0:

kfre jrfu~x ore euoc# ugèr pme oxxuk~pafg pmop pme xok~ce` ~f~ucopafgx ore gfrkoccq àxprabupe`' Pobohmgahl og` Iaècc -2>>:! xpopex pmop ifr mq~fpmexax pexpagj# pexpagj# ai pme ~+yocue e}hee` pme ~reèperkage` oc~mo -~≠>'>5! pmeg pme keogx fi è~egègp og` agè~egègp yocuobcex ax euoc xajgaiqagj o recopafgxma~' Pobce 0'2?4

Ogocqxax fi Yoraoghe

Xuk Rejrexxafg Rexaùoc Pfpoc

Xuorex 0'?= 2>'5> ?0'00

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rej rejrex rexxafg xafg

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pme

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og` og`

èyecf~kegp#

rezor`&hfk~egx rezor`&hfk~egxopafg# opafg# frjogatopafg frjogatopafg xpruhpure xpruhpure og` frjogatopaf frjogatopafgg hucpure hucpure moye terf yocuex# yocuex# ek~cfqee ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp yocue zfuc` be 0'?:9' Ap ax ocxf expobcaxme` pmop o ugap aghreoxe ag proagagj# zmace mfcàgj fpmer iohpfrx hfgxpogp# zfuc` rexucp ag o >':?8 aghreoxe ag ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' Pmax xpopaxpah mo` o p+yocue fi ?'8=: op >'>28 xmfzagj pmop pme xpopaxpah ax xajgaiahogp op 15% hfgiaèghe ceyec'

0=

Mfcàgj fpmer iohpfrx hfgxpogp# o ugap aghreoxe ag rezor` zfuc` houxe og aghreoxe ag ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp bq >'018' O p+yocue fi 2'>5= zox expobcaxme` op >'>0: errfr korjag' Pmax xmfzx pmop pme xpopaxpahx zox xajgaiahogp op 15% xajgaiahoghe ceyec' O ugap aghreoxe ag frjogatopafg xpruhpure zfuc` ceo` pf o >'598 aghreoxe ag ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' O p+yocue fi >'55? zox expobcaxme` op 15% hfgiaèghe ceyec -~;>'>05!' Pmax yoraobce mox o cfp fi agicueghe pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp zapmag pme boglagj xehpfr' O ugap aghreoxe ag frjogatopafg hucpure zfuc` ceo` pf o >'9=5 aghreoxe ag ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' O p+yocue fi >'091 zox expobcaxme` op 15% hfgiaèghe ceyec'

Pobce 0'224

-Hfgxpogp! Proagagj Rezor` Frjogatopafg

Rejrexxafg Hfeiiahaegp Rexucpx

Ugxpogòràte` Hfeiiahaegpx B Xp`' Errfr 0'?09 5'>>9 >':?8 ':2> >'018 '91: >'598 '=2:

Xpogòràte` Hfeiiahaegpx Bepo '892 '88= '>1?

P

Xaj'

?'508 ?'8=: 2'>5= '55?

'?82 '>28 '>0: '>05

>'091

>'>52

xpruhpure Frjogatopafg >'9=5 >'=25 >'082 hucpure o' @e~egègp Yoraobce4 Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp

01

HMO^PER IAYE XUKKORQ# HFGHCUXAFG OG@ REHFKKEG@OPAFGX

5'? Agprfùhpafg

Pmax hmo~per jayex o xukkorq fi pme iagàgjx# hfghcuxafg og` rehfkkegòpafgx' Pme rexeorhm agpegpafg zox pf èperkage pme iohpfrx oiiehpagj ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp zapmag pme boglagj xehpfr og` pme ifccfzagj ax o xukkorq fi iagàgjx'

5'2 Xukkorq fi Iagàgjx 5'2'? Pf agyexpaj agyexpajope ope zmepmer zmepmer proagagj proagagj agicueg agicueghex hex ek~cfqe ek~cfqeee ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegpp ag og frjogatopafg'

Pme xpu`q ifug` fup pmop o jff` gukber fi pme fbxerye` boglx pmere ek~cfqeex zere yerq iokacaor zapm kopperx fi ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ox fbxerye` ag pme ogocqxax zmere bq kodfrapq zere yerq iokacaor' Ap zox gfp yerq hceor fg mfz ~rexeghe fr cohl proagagj og` èyecf~kegp agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp hfgxaèragj xfke fi pme fbxeryere` boglx zere `fagj iage ag perkx fi ~erifrkoghe meghe ap zox gfpe` pmop proagagj ~reyoace` ag xfke frjogatopafgx zmace fpmerx zere fg è~orpkegpoc boxax' Proagagj og` èyecf~kegp agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg ag pme xegxe pmop iughpafgx og` ùpaex ag pme bogl `f àiier meghe fge è~orpkegpx proagagj gee`x hog gfp o~~cq pf fpmer è~orpkegpx meghe keoxure fi ek~fzerkegp hog gfp be ocajge` pf be pme xoke' 5'22 Pf expobcaxm pme e}pegp pf zmahm rezor` agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg'

Pme e}pegp pf zmahm rezor` fr hfk~egxopafg agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg zox fbxerye` pf be op o yerq majm e}pegp bq 90% fi pme rex~fgègpx' Pme 5>

xpu`q pmereifre gfpex pmop rezor`&hfk~egxopafg ax hfgxaère` pf yerq ak~frpogp og` èperkagex mfz zfrl ag pme frjogaxopafg ax ~erifrke`' Ap ax ocxf hfgxaère` pf ohhfk~ogq og` rex~fgxabacapq fi poxl oxxajge` ag pme fbxerye` frjogatopafgx' Pme xpu`q gfpe pmop rezor` ax o iohpfr pmop hog be hfgxaère` pf ohp ox og agicueghe pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp bup ag xapuopafgx zmere xocoraex ore zecc morkfgate` pmeg ap‑x gfp o iohpfr pf be fi jreop fr kodfr agicueghe' Agàhopfrx fg rezor` og` hfk~egxopafg pmop jreopcq jreopcq agicue agicueghe ghe ek~cfq ek~cfqee ee ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegpp ore gfpe` gfpe` ox aghegp aghegpaye ayexx ~oq ~cog# ~cog# zoje zoje xuryeqx# Dfb eyocuopafg og` dfb ogocqxax' 5'28 Pf èperkage zmepmer pme frjogatopafg xpruhpure agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg'

Frjogatopafg xpruhpure agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag pme frjogatopafg' Ap zox gfpe` pmop pme frjogaxopafg frjogaxopafg xpruhpure ax o xfurhe fi ek~fzerkegp ek~fzerkegp jayeg pmop ap accuxpropex accuxpropex zmf ogxzerx pf zmfk fr zmf ax egpapce` pf zmop iughpafgx ag pme frjogaxopafg' Xfke frjogat frjogatopa opafgx fgx oxxfhao oxxfhaope pe pmere pmere xpruhp xpruhpurex urex pf ek~fze ek~fzerke rkegp gp zmace zmace fpmerx fpmerx `fg‑p' `fg‑p' Pme rex~fgègpx zere ag xu~~frp fi pmere frjogatopafgx èx~ape fi ogq hmoccegjex pmop kajmp be ag e}axpeghe' Pme iagàgjx xmfz pmop ek~fzerkegp ax ~frproqe` ag pme xpruhpure fi qfur frjogatopafg zmfeyer yorae` f~agafgx zere gfpe` hfgxaèragj kogq gfpe` pmop pme xpruhpure ax o zoq fi re~frpagj og` gfp gehexxoracq o keogx fi ek~fzerkegp'

5'2'0 Pf iag` fup mfz frjogatopafg hucpure agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ag og frjogatopafg'

Pme iagàg iagàgjx jx ag pme xpu`q xpu`q ifug` ifug` pmop pmop pmop pmop frjogat frjogatopa opafg fg hucpur hucpuree agicue agicueghe ghe ek~cfq ek~cfqee ee ek~fzerkegp' Hucpure ag pme frjogaxopafg ax hfgxaère` pf be o zoq fi e}haxagj oupmfrapq og` zfrl ag pme frjogaxopafg meghe ap xeryex og agicueghe pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' Frjogaxopafg hucpure apx xeci occfzx ifr e}axpeghe fi ek~fzerkegp ag pme frjogaxopafg' Hucpure okfgj ek~cfqeex ag og frjogaxopafg ceo`x pf o jff` zfrlagj recopafgxma~' Pme e}pegpx pf zmahm hfk~ogaex zapm yerq xprfgj og` x~ehaiah hucpure iag` ap morèr pf

5?

ek~fzer ogq mfz ox pmere ore xep hucpurex pf be ifccfze`' Ap ax gfpe` pmop xep zoqx og` ~rohpahex fi `fagj pmagjx ag pme frjogaxopafg kole ap àiiahucp pf ~rohpahe ek~fzerkegp' 5'8 Hfghcuxafgx

Pme xpu`q hfghcuè` pmop bfpm pme ek~cfqeex og` pme ek~cfqer ore yerq iokacaor fg kopperx rejoràgj ek~fzerkegp' Ap zox gfp yerq hceor fg mfz ~rexeghe fr cohl proagagj og` èyecf~kegp agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp hfgxaèragj xfke fi pme fbxeryere` boglx zere `fagj iage ag perkx fi ~erifrkoghe' Proagagj og` èyecf~kegp agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp ek~fzerkegp ag pme boglagj xehpfr' Pme rejrexxafg xpopex pmop proagagj og` èyecf~kegp ax fi jreop ak~ohp pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' Pme Pme xpu`q xpu`q ocxf ocxf hfghc hfghcuè uè pmop pmop e}peg e}pegpp pf zmah zmahmm rezo rezor` r` fr hfk~ hfk~eg egxop xopaf afgg agic agicue ueghe ghexx ek~c ek~cfq fqee ee ek~f ek~fze zerk rkeg egpp ag og frjo frjoga gato topa pafg fg ax op o yerq yerq majm majm e}pe e}pegp gp og` og` pmop pmop rezor`&hfk~egx rezor`&hfk~egxopafg opafg ax hfgxaère` hfgxaère` pf be yerq ak~frpogp ak~frpogp og` èperkagex èperkagex pme ceyec fi zfrl zaccagjgexx' Pme xpu`q hfghcuèx pmop rezor`&hfk~egxopafg ax o iohpfr pmop hog be hfgxaère` pf ohp ox og agicueghe pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp bup ag xapuopafgx zmere xocoraex ore zecc morkfgate` pmeg ap‑x gfp o iohpfr pf be fi jreop fr kodfr agicueghe' Ap ax pmereifre gfpe` pmop rezor`&hfk~egxopafg ax fi oyeroje eiiehp pf ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' Pme xpu`q hfghcuèx pmop frjogatopafg xpruhpure agicueghe ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp zapmag pme boglagj xehpfr' Xfke frjogatopafgx oxxfhaope pmere xpruhpurex pf ek~fzerkegp zmace fpmerx `fg‑p' Iagocc Iagoccqq ap ax hfghcu hfghcuè` è` pmop pmop frjogat frjogatopa opafg fg hucpur hucpuree agicue agicueghe ghe ek~cfq ek~cfqee ee ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegp' p' Hucpure ag pme frjogaxopafg ax hfgxaère` pf be o zoq fi e}haxagj oupmfrapq og` zfrl ag pme frjogaxo frjogaxopa pafg fg meghe meghe ap xeryex xeryex og agicue agicueghe ghe pf ek~cfq ek~cfqee ee ek~fzer ek~fzerkeg kegp' p' Jayeg Jayeg og agàyaùoc frjogatopafg ~erx~ehpaye pme ceyec op zmahm pme yoraobcex oiiehp ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp zacc be yorae`' Ifr o xuhhexxiuc ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp fbxerye` yoraobce ag pme xpu`q kuxp be hfgxaère` bq pme rex~ehpaye frjogatopafgx'

52

5'0 Rehfkkegòpafgx

Pme xpu`q rehfkkeg`x pme ifccfzagj< Pme iagàgjx irfk pme xpu`q agàhope pmop pmere ore iohpfrx pmop moye og agicueghe fg egxurag egxuragjj ek~cfq ek~cfqee ee ek~fze ek~fzerke rkegp gp ore fbxerye` fbxerye`'' Pme iohpfrx iohpfrx ore hfgxaè hfgxaère` re` pf be og agicueghe pf pme xpope` fr fbxerye` yoraobcex' Xfke fi pme iohpfrx ~up fg rehfkkegòpafg ore xuhm ux< Proagagj xmfuc` be fbxerye` op occ ceyecx fi kogojekegp ag pme frjogaxopafg hfgxaèragj pme gopure fi è~orpkegp‑x f~eropafgoc ohpayapaex' Rezor` fr hfk~egxopafg xmfuc` be `fge ag o morkfgate` zoq pf ho~pure occ pme dfb hopejfraex ag pme frjogaxopafg hfgxaèragj ap ax o iohpfr pmop agicueghex ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' Pme frjogatopafgx xmfuc` egxure pmop pmere zfrl&rfce xpruhpurex `f gfp hfgicahp zapm zfrl occf occfhop hopaf afgx gx ag pme pme frjog frjogax axop opaf afg' g' Iagoc Iagoccq cq hucp hucpur uree moya moyagj gj beeg beeg fbxery fbxerye` e` ox o xep fi ~erifrkagj zfrl ag pme frjogaxopafg# pme boglx xmfuc` hfgxaèr horrqagj fup e}hmogje ~rfjrokkex fr dfagp ~rfjrokkex pmop zacc u~caip zfrl recopafgxma~ ag pme xehpfr og` hfke u~ zapm hucpurex pmop ore rexucpx&~erifrkoghe fraegpe`'

5'5 Oreo ifr Iurpmer Xpu`q

Pmax zfrl koq xerye ox o boxax ifr iurpmer xpuàex ag ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp' @ue pf pme gopure fi boglagj og` hfk~epapafg pme xpu`q zox cakape` ag òpo oyoacobacapq meghe pme xoke xpu`q hog hog be o`f~pe` ag o àiieregp àiieregp frjogaxopafg frjogaxopafg fr xehpfr xehpfr xep u~' Pme xpu`q zox zox ocxf cakape` pf ifur yoraobcex frjogaxopafg hucpure# frjogaxopafg xpruhpure# proagagj og` rezor`' Kfre yoraobcex hog be aghfr~frope` ag pme kfèc'

58

Reiereghe4

Ookf`p# K'J' -2>>:!' Agùxpraoc frjogatopafgoc ~xqhmfcfjq4 ~xqhmfcfjq4 Og o~~cae` O~~rfohm'5pm eàpafg' Pmfkxfg Zo`xzfrpm' Oòkx# D'X' -?195!' – Ageuapq ag xfhaoc e}hmogje‛' e}hmogje‛' O`y' E}~' Xfh' ^xqhmfc' 924885+808' Horrecc Oèr# M' D'# Keccegberjm Keccegberjm## J' D'# ) Mog`# @' D' -2>>=!' –O`yaxagj fg rexeorhm kepmf`x‛4 kepmf`x‛4 O hfgxu hfgxucp cpog ogp*p*xx hfk~ hfk~og ogaf afg' g' Muat Muateg eg## Pme Pme Gepm Gepmer erco cog` g`x4 x4 Dfmo Dfmogge ggexx yog yog Lexxe Lexxecc ûbcaxmagj' Orkxprfgj K og` Xpe~meg P -2>>5! –O mog` bffl fi Ek~cfqee Rezor` Kogojekegp og` ^rohpahe‛# iarxp eàpafg# Cfg`fg' Lfjog ôje Cakape` Orpmur# @' -?115!' "Proagagj og` @eyecf~kegp"' Kogojagj Mukog Rexfurhex ag Xkocc ) Ka`+Xate` Hfk~ogaex' Hfk~ogaex' OKOHFK @ay Okerahog Kjkp Oxxg' Opokog# J' -2>>8!' –Mukog Rexfuxe Kogojekegp irfk og frjogaxopaufgx êrx~ehpaye‛ QoqĿcĿk àgokalcera' Fgera# 5-?1!# ?8+?1' Bfrg Bfrg## C' ) Kfcc Kfccek ekog og## E' -?11 -?119! 9!'' – Ek~fze Ek~fzerke rkegp gp og` Rezor` Rezor`x‛ x‛44 o Hoxe Hoxe Xpu` Xpu`qq' Ek~fzerkegp ag Frjogatopafgx# 0-8!# 8> +88' Bro`p# R' -?11=! Yarpuoc Frjogatopafgx4 O Xak~ce Po}fgfkq# Po}fgfkq# Agif pmagl Buxagexx Dfurgoc Pme Ohoèkq fi Kogojekegp Reyaez' 8< 24 2>2+2?>' Burgx# P ) Xpocler# Xpocler# JK -?19?!# Pme kogojekegp fi aggfyopafg# aggfyopafg# Poyaxpfhl ûbcahopafgx# Cfg`fg' Rog`fk Mfuxe # ~ubcaxmerx Burkog# R' ) Eyogx# O'D' -2>>=! Porjep Terf4 O Hucpure fi xoiepq# @eieghe Oyaopafg Xoiepq Hegpre Dfurgoc' 50

Horr Horrec eccc K'R' K'R'## ) @app @appra rahm hm## D'E' D'E' -?1: -?1:=! =!'' Eua Euapq pq Pmef Pmefrq rq44 Pme Pme Rehe Rehegp gp Cape Capero ropu pure re## Kepmf`fcfjahoc Hfgxaèropafgx# og` Gez @arehpafgx' Pme Ohoèkq fi Kogojekegp Reyaez' 8< 24 2>2+2?>' Heqcog# Heqcog# O' -2>>2!' –Mukog Rexefurhe ^coggagj‛ ^coggagj‛ Putco Bùcjexagèla Bùcjexagèla Pahora Boglocorò Bar OroŖpĿrko' Ùger a#a# 5-?:!# ??8 +?2>' Hmopurye Hmopuryeà# à# Y' -2>>=!' -2>>=!' – Ek~cfqeex Ek~cfqeex Ek~fzerkegp‛' Ek~fzerkegp‛' O leq pf agprag agpragxah xah kfpayo kfpayopaf pafg# g# Kogojekegp Orpahcex# Orpahcex og` ô~oerx bq Iohucpq fi Kogojekegp Agxpapupex# 2>>=# mpp~4&&zzz'agàogkbo'hfk&IohucpqVHfcukg&IH:=?&ih:=?'mpkc# Hmraxpegxeg# P' E -2>?>!# – Ek~cfqee Ek~fzerkegp‛' Buxagexx Reyaez Dfurgoc Zaxe Jeel @a~exm X' ^ -2>?>! – Buxagexx Dfurgoc‛# Dfurgoc‛# Iokacq Bogl# Goarfba Legqo @ruhlr ^' -?111!' –Pme Hfkagj fi pme gez Frjogaxopafg‛ Moyor` Buxagexx Reyaez' Eckupa# @' -?11:!' –Xeci+ko –Xeci+kogoje` goje` Zfr` Peokx O~~rfohm‛4 O~~rfohm‛4 Hreopaye Kogojekegp Pffc fr o io`' Kogojekegp @ehaxafg# @ehaxafg# 85-8!# 288+ 281' Juerrerf#E' Juerrerf#E' -2>>:!' –Hcfxe Eghfugperx4 Hfkkugahopafg ag Recopafgxma~x‛# 2g` eàpafg' Xoje ûbcahopafgx# Agh' Juggexfg# OF -?11:!# –Progxapafgagj –Progxapafgagj pf ojacapq4 hreopagj pme 2?xp hegpurq egper~raxe‛# egper~raxe‛ # O`àxfg+Zexceq# Reoàgj# Koxx' Meater D' ) Regèr B' -2>>5! – Ek~cfqee ek~fzerkegp‛ Egcorjagj ek~cfqee dfbx' ^cog+ @f+H mehl + Ohp Zocper Xmezmorp# o ~afgeer ag uocapq kogojekegp # # + Xga~~ep yaez Mfgf Mfgfc` c`## C' -?11 -?11:! :!'' O Reya Reyaez ez fi pme pme Cape Capero ropu pure re fg Ek Ek~c ~cfq fqee ee Ek Ek~f ~fze zerk rkeg egp' p' Ek~fzerkegp ag Frjogatopafgx# Frjogatopafgx# 5-0!# 2>2+ 2?2' 55

Ayogheryahm' D' -?11=!' Mukog Rexfurhe Kogojekegp ' Popo KhJroz+Macc ûbcaxmagj Hfk~ogq Cakape`4 Cfg`fg' Df~~e Df~~e## K' -2>>> -2>>>!' !' Pme Rexeor Reprae aeye ye`` Iebruo Iebruorq rq 25# 25# ?11= ?11=## irfk irfk## Rexeorhm hm ^rfhex ^rfhexx' x' Repr mpp~4&&zzz'rqerxfg'ho&wkdf~~e&r~'mpk Laguxa K' G -2>?>! Boglagj Xehpfr ag Legqo# Agxpapupe fi Kogojekegp # Kogojekegp Dfurgoc# Goarfba Lfêec# P' -2>>8!' –Cobfur Kogojekegp‛' ľŖcepke QùgepahacaĖa' QùgepahacaĖa' 1' BoxlĿ' ľxpogbuc4 Bepo QoqĿgcorĿ' Lolupoga K' -2>>1! Hfghe~puocatopafg "Pme "Pme Ero fi Oò~pagj _uahlcq"# Pme Gez Qfrl Pakex

Lmog R' -2>>5! –^rfùhpayapq og` Dfb Xopaxiohpafg‛ Xopaxiohpafg ‛ êrxfgec ^xqhmfcfjq Oupukg' LĿrĿk# O' -2>>:!# Ekragate Okoè ľggfyoxqfg Pórcera' -mpp~4&&zzz'ie`proagagj'hfk'pr! EraŖak porama4 8?'>:'2>>: Lzokbflo Lzokbflo J' -2>>1! Hmoccegjex pf Mukog Rexfurhe ^coggagj # Ug~ubcaxme` Rexeorhm# Ugayerxapq fi Goarfba' Cfhle# E' O' -?19=!' Pme recopafgxma~ fi agpegpafgx pf ceyec fi ~erifrkoghe ' Dfurgoc fi O~~cae` ^xqhmfcfjq# 5># 9>‘99' Koppezx# R'O''< @aot# Z'K' ) Hfce# X'J' -2>>8!' Pme Frjogatopafgoc Ek~fzerkegp Xhoce' êrxfggec Xhoce' êrxfggec Reyaez# Reyaez# 82-8!# 21: +8?=' Kujegò# O'J' -2>>=!# Xfhaoc Xhaeghe Rexeorhm' Goarfba' ORPX ^rexx'

59

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AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF BANKING SECTOR IN KENYA

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