Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Training Course

Dodpbrz Zd`mk Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoorgmldpmkg| Pzdmgmgc Lkrz|b “ @z' Ekfg D' Dnnklld. SJ:NRD

@z' Ekfg D' Dnnklld. SJ:NRD 4= Nkzzdmgb Lkrzp. Gkzpfqkzp. G] 44396 &9<4- 323/<=4= ekfgAdnnklld'lko Lkq}zmcfp :110 “ rq`dpb` 4+:=+16 Pfm| pzdmgmgc lkrz|b od} jb zbqzk`rlb`. qzkym`b` mp m| zbqzk`rlb` mg mp”| bgpmzbp} smpfkrp dg} lfdgcb|

Dodpbrz Zd`mk Bobzcbgl} Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| mg pfb Lkoorgmp}/////////////////////////////////////////////////// Lkoorgmp} /////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9 Dodpbrz Zd`mk Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb &DZB\-//////////////////////////////////// &DZB\-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////// 3 Zd`mk Dodpbrz Lmymn Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb &ZDLB\- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///// = Qzmglmqnb| ki @m|d|pbz Lkoorgmldpmkg///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////41 Skzhmgc smpf Qrjnml \dibp} Kiimlmdn| dg` Dcbglmb|///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4: Gdpmkgdn Pzdiiml \}|pbo &GP\- /////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////4< 4< Mglm`bgp Lkoodg` \}|pbo &ML\- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////40 40 Ob||dcb Fdg`nmgc ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 49 Frzzmldgb Mgpbg|mp} \ldnb/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////43 B|pmodpmgc pfb Odgqksbz Gblb||dz} pk Lkybz dg Bobzcbgl} Bybgp Bybgp ///////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////46 46 Pfb Bobzcbgl}/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4= Zd`mkczdo///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:1 MPR Qfkgbpml Dnqfdjbp ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :4 Mgpbzgdpmkgdn T \mcgdn|////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:: Bobzcbgl} Zb|qkg|b Lfblhnm|p///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:0 Yknrgpbbz Fdg`krp ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :9 Pksg DZB\+ZDLB\ Gbp @mdnkc///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:= :


Lkrgp} DZB\+ZDLB\ Gbp @mdnkc////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<1 Nkldn Izbtrbglmb|/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<< Qzkpblpmyb Btrmqobgp dg` Qzbldrpmkg| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////<0 Crm`dglb ikz Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| &IBOD-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<= Gbs ]kzh \pdpb ZDLB\ ZDLB\ \pdg`dz` Kqbzdpmgc Qzklb`rzb /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////2: Imgdn Bvdo ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////29

Qdlhbp Zd`mk////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////9< Q\H Zd`mk/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6: Smgnmgh :111 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 69 \dpbnnmpb Zd`mk///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////=< Dgpbggd| dg` Qzkqdcdpmkg///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////414 F'I' Dgpbggd Dgdn}|m| ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////// 441 Od|p dg` Dgpbggd| ikz Imbn` @d} dg` Bobzcbglmb|//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////449 Lzk|| Jdg` dg` Imvb` Imvb` Jdg` Zbqbdpbz| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////// 4:: Bobzcbgl} Qksbz //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4:< R\ Dodpbrz Jdg`|///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4:= Dodpbrz Zd`mk Ldnn \mcg Grobzmldn Qzbimvb| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////// 4<4 Dg`bz|kg Qksbzqknb|///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4<< MPR Qfkgbpml Dnqfdjbp ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4<0 Mgpbzgdpmkgdn T \mcgdn|//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4<2 \mcgdn Zbqkzpmgc//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4<3 LPL\\ &QN- Pkgb Izbtrbglmb|/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4<6 Okjmnb Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lbgpbz///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4<= <


Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| Jdlhqdlh Zd`mk////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////40< Trmlh/Mg|pdnn/Rgmg|pdnn Okjmnb Zd`mk/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////409 \kndz Qksbz ikz Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// 40= Nmcfpsbmcfp Qkzpdjnb Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| \}|pbo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 426

Bobzcbgl} Qzbqdzb`gb|| &Bvlbzqp| izko IBOD Mg`bqbg`bgp \pr`} Lkrz|b M\/: „Bobzcbgl} Qzbqdzb`gb|| R'\'D'‟R'\'D'‟- ////////// 490 D Lmpmubg”| Crm`b pk @m|d|pbz D||m|pdglb &Bvlbzqp| izko IBOD Mg`bqbg`bgp \pr`} Lkrz|b M\/3+Klpkjbz 4===- //////////////////////////////////// :4=

0


2


Bybz} odekz `m|d|pbz pfzkrcfkrp pfb bgpmzb skzn` zbqzb|bgp| |r``bg nkldn bobzcbgl} lkg`mpmkg| sfbzb nk|| ki nmib. nmoj. qzkqbzp}. gblb||dz} zb|krzlb| dg` bybg pfb djmnmp} pk ldnn ikz fbnq fdyb jbbg ikzlb` rqkg qbkqnb |kobsfbzb' Sfbg pfb gbs| |pkz} jzbdh| dg` sb fbdz djkrp mp mg pfb om`|p ki krz `dmn} nmyb|. pfb |pkz} m| djkrp pfb bybgp mp|bni dg` pfb bvpbg|myb rq|bp pk nmib dp pfb |lbgb' Fksbybz. |kobsfbzb mg pfk|b mgmpmdn zbqkzp|. }kr r|rdnn} fbdz pfdp mp sd| |kob nkldn fdo zd`mk kqbzdpkz sfk sd| imz|p djnb pk zb/b|pdjnm|f lkoorgmldpmkg| dg` cbp krp pfb ldnn ikz fbnq' Pfb}#zb r|rdnn} imz|p. pfb}#zb r|rdnn} pfbzb. dg` pfb} r|rdnn} cbp mp `kgb$ Mg krz lkrgpz}. pfb|b zbnmdjnb. fmcfn} pzdmgb`. dg` `b`mldpb` dodpbrz zd`mk kz *fdo* zd`mk kqbzdpkz| dzb pfb |dob qbkqnb }kr hgks d| izmbg`| dg` gbmcfjkz|' Dodpbrz| pfb} dzb. d| pfb} zblbmyb gk qd} kz lkoqbg|dpmkg ikz pfb |bzymlb| pfb} bdcbzn} qzkym`b mg |rlf pmob| ki lzm|m|' Pfb qrzb |dpm|idlpmkg ki qzkym|mkgmgc bvpzbobn} biiblpmyb lmymn bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| m| pfbmz irnimnnmgc zbsdz`' ]kr#nn zbldnn pfdp mp sd| fdo zd`mk kqbzdpkz| sfk qzkym`b` pfb imz|p lkoorgmldpmkg| `ksgpksg kg =+44 sfbg pfb SPL `m|d|pbz bnmomgdpb` bnblpzml qksbz. zd`mk. pbnbym|mkg. dg` bybg G]L bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| sbzb `m|zrqpb`' Fdo| b|pdjnm|fb` lkoorgmldpmkg| smpfmg d ibs fkrz|. sfmnb mp sd| `d}| jbikzb dg}pfmgc bn|b dqqzkdlfb` gkzodn' Dg` pfdp sd| zmcfp fbzb dp fkob$ Dodpbrz Zd`mk &*fdo*- Kqbzdpkz| or|p jb pzdmgb` dg` |hmnnb` mg odg} d|qblp| ki lkoorgmldpmkg| dg` zd`mk pblfgknkc} mg kz`bz pk qd|| |pzmlp ib`bzdn nmlbg|mgc bvdomgdpmkg| pk bdzg pfbmz Ib`bzdn Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoom||mkg m||rb` nmlbg|b| dg` zd`mk *ldnn |mcg'* Mg ybz} zbdn pbzo|. pfb} dzb dg}pfmgc jrp dodpbrz mg pfb qbzikzodglb dg` rpmnmudpmkg ki pfbmz |hmnn|' Pfb} ksg dg` odmgpdmg pfbmz ksg zd`mk btrmqobgp dg` dzb zb|qkg|mjnb ikz dnn d|qblp| ki pfb kqbzdpmkg ki pfbmz zd`mk |pdpmkg|. sfbpfbz mp m| izko d imvb` jd|b nkldpmkg. d okjmnb |pdpmkg. qkzpdjnb |pdpmkg. kz izko dmzlzdip kz odzmgb nkldpmkg|' Fdo| fdyb jrmnp. kzjmpb`. dg` kqbzdpb` pfbmz ksg |dpbnnmpb| |mglb 4=94. kgn} 0 }bdz| dipbz pfb skzn`#| imz|p |dpbnnmpb. \qrpgmh. jndub` pfb |hmb|' Fdo| dzb ikz zbdn. dg` pfb} dzb dg mglzb`mjn} ydnrdjnb d||bp pk pfb skzn`. dnn pfb pmob$ Sf} r|b Dodpbrz Zd`mk; Pfb dg|sbz m| |moqnb dg` kjymkr|. dg` mp”| jbldr|b dodpbrz zd`mk btrmqobgp m| mg`bqbg`bgp ki lkoobzlmdn zd`mk |bzymlb| nmhb pbnbqfkgb|. lbnn qfkgb|. dg` bybg Qknmlb. Imzb. dg` BO\ |bzymlb zd`mk |bzymlb|. sfmlf dzb ybz} nmompb` mg izbtrbgl} dg` mgpbzkqbzdjmnmp}' Fdo zd`mk &Dodpbrz Zd`mk- m| mgfbzbgpn} izbtrbgl} dcmnb dg` zbd`mn} qkzpdjnb. pfr| mp m| m`bdn ikz bobzcbgl} `bqbg`djmnmp}' Odg} fdo| dzb djnb pk qmlh rq dg` ck. dg` |bp rq lkoorgmldpmkg| kg d okobgp#| gkpmlb izko dnok|p dg}sfbzb' Odg} `k er|p pfdp ikz pfb bgek}obgp ki mp' ]kr#nn |bb fdo| mg pfb qdzh| dg` dzkrg` pksg| qzkym`mgc |rqqkzpmgc lkoorgmldpmkg| ikz qrjnml bybgp| nmhb qdzd`b|. odzdpfkg zrg|. bpl' \rlf bybgp| dzb bd|} qzdlpmlb ikz fdo|. }bp odekz bybgp| nmhb pfb Jk|pkg Odzdpfkg dg` pfb Gbs ]kzh Odzdpfkg lzmpmldnn} `bqbg` kg pfbo jbldr|b fdo| cbp pfb ekj `kgb'

9


Pfb Dodpbrz Zd`mk Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb &DZB\- m| d qzmydpb yknrgpbbz kzcdgmudpmkg ki nmlbg|b` dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz|' Mp m| gkp d qdzp ki dg} ckybzgobgp kzcdgmudpmkg' Pfb kgn} trdnmimldpmkg| zbtrmzb` dzb d ydnm` ILL dodpbrz zd`mk nmlbg|b' DZB\ od} d||m|p qzmydpb kzcdgmudpmkg|. |rlf d| Pfb Dobzmldg Zb` Lzk||. Pfb \dnydpmkg Dzo}. bpl' DZB\ od} dn|k d||m|p smpf lkoorgmp} bybgp| |rlf d| odzdpfkg zdlb|' Kgn} lbzpmimb` ZDLB\ qbz|kggbn ldg d||m|p ckybzgobgp kzcdgmudpmkg|. |rlf d| |pdpb. lkrgp}. pksg. ymnndcb. qknmlb. imzb. BO\. bpl' DZB\ m| kzcdgmub` d| iknnks|5

D`ym|mgc dnn DZB\ kiimlmdn|' \bppmgc dg` ldzz}mgc krp pfb Nbdcrb#| qknmlmb|'

\blpmkg Odgdcbz dqqkmgp| pfb \blpmkg Bobzcbgl} Lkkz`mgdpkz &\BL-' \blpmkg Bobzcbgl} Lkkz`mgdpkz &\BL-' Pfb \blpmkg odgdcbz m| bnblpb` j} pfb DZZN obojbz| mg pfb |blpmkg' Pfb \blpmkg odgdcbz `bnbcdpb| pk pfb \BL pfb |blpmkg bobzcbgl} qndg' Pfb Bobzcbgl} Lkkz`mgdpkz fd| pfb drpfkzmp} pk dqqkmgp @m|pzmlp dg` nkldn BL”|'

Pfb nkldn Bobzcbgl} Lkkz`mgdpkz &BL- m| pfb hb} lkgpdlp' @mzblp lkgpdlp smpf pfb DZB\ yknrgpbbz| dg` smpf kiimlmdn| ki pfb dcbglmb| pk jb |bzyb`' Pfb BL m| dqqkmgpb` j} pfb \BL. r|rdnn} kg pfb zblkoobg`dpmkg ki pfb @BL'

Mg ndzcb |blpmkg|. \BL| fdyb pfb kqpmkg ki czkrqmgc pfbmz BL erzm|`mlpmkg| mgpk *`m|pzmlp|* \BL dqqkmgp| d @m|pzmlp BL pk lkkz`mgdpb pfb dlpmympmb| ki pfb nkldn BL| mg pfb `m|pzmlp'

D||m|pdgp Bobzcbgl} Lkkz`mgdpkz| &DBL- fbd` rq |qblmdn mgpbzb|p czkrq| kz qzkeblp|' DBL”| dzb `b|mcgdpb` j} pfb BL pk |rqbzym|b dlpmympmb| ki czkrq| kz qzkeblp|' DBL”| qzkym`b zbnmbi ikz pfb BL'

3


Kqbzdpmkg mg dg bobzcbgl} gbp zbtrmzb| qzbqdzdpmkg dg` pzdmgmgc' Fdg`nmgc ki szmppbg ob||dcb| &pzdiiml fdg`nmgc-'

Gdpmkgsm`b bvbzlm|b mg bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|. dòmgm|pbzb` j} DZZN Bobzcbgl} Lkkz`mgdpkz| dg` Gbp Odgdcbz|' DZB\ dg` pfb Gdpmkgdn Pzdiiml \}|pbo &GP\- dzb mgyknyb`' \BP qzkym`b| pfb kqqkzprgmp} pk `m|lkybz pfb bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| ldqdjmnmpmb|' \BP sbbhbg` m| fbn` mg Klpkjbz. dg` m| dggkrglb` mg T\P' Pk img` krp pfb |pzbgcpf| dg` sbdhgb||b| ki DZB\ dg` GP\' Pk qzkym`b d qrjnml `bokg|pzdpmkg pk |bzyb` dcbglmb| |rlf d| Zb` Lzk|| dg` pfzkrcf pfb gbs| ob`md pk pfb qrjnml' Pk fbnq zd`mk dodpbrz| cdmg bvqbzmbglb mg bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|'

Pfb *bobzcbgl}* |mprdpmkg m| dggkrglb` dg` pfb bobzcbgl} gbp m| dlpmydpb`' \pdpmkg| dzb `m|qdplfb` pk pfbmz qk|mpmkg|' @b|mcgdpb` |pdpmkg| kzmcmgdpb ob||dcb| pk pb|p pfb |}|pbo' Pb|p ob||dcb| od} jb |bgp |morndpmgc zbtrb|p| ikz |rqqnmb|' Pdlpmldn lkoorgmldpmkg| ikz |bzyb` dcbglmb| m| boqfd|mub`'

Lzmpmtrb |b||mkg pk `m|lr|| pfb pb|p zb|rnp| dg` zbymbs ckk` qkmgp| dg` sbdhgb||b|'

DZB\ obojbz| mg dg diiblpb` dzbd od} gkp jb djnb pk zb|qkg` pk DZB\ kqbzdpmkg jbldr|b ki pfbmz ksg qbz|kgdn |mprdpmkg|' Lkoorgmldpmkg| |rqqkzp or|p lkob izko DZB\ yknrgpbbz| krp|m`b pfb diiblpb` dzbd|'

6


ZDLB\ m| drpfkzmub` j} nkldn. lkrgp}. |pdpb. dg` ib`bzdn bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp dcbglmb|. rg`bz pfb `mzblp lkgpzkn ki pfb Ib`bzdn Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Dcbgl} &IBOD- ki pfb Rgmpb` \pdpb| ckybzgobgp' Dodpbrz Zd`mk \bzymlb qzkym`b| zd`mk lkoorgmldpmkg| `rzmgc qbzmk`| ki nkldn. zbcmkgdn kz gdpmkgdn lmymn bobzcbglmb|' D| `bimgb` mg pfb ILL zrnb|. ZDLB\ m| d zd`mk lkoorgmldpmkg |bzymlb. lkg`rlpb` j} yknrgpbbz nmlbg|b` dodpbrz|. `b|mcgb` pk qzkym`b bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| pk nkldn kz |pdpb lmymn/ qzbqdzb`gb|| dcbglmb|' ZDLB\ kqbzdpmkg m| drpfkzmub` j} bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kiimlmdn| kgn}' Pk jblkob d obojbz ki ZDLB\. d nmlbg|b` dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz or|p jb kiimlmdnn} bgzknnb` mg pfb nkldn lmymn/qzbqdzb`gb|| dcbgl} fdymgc erzm|`mlpmkg' Kqbzdpkz qzmymnbcb| mg ZDLB\ `bqbg` rqkg pfb lnd|| ki nmlbg|b fbn`' Mg pfb bybgp pfdp pfb Qzb|m`bgp mgykhb| fm| Sdz Bobzcbgl} Qksbz|. dodpbrz| mgyknyb` smpf ZDLB\ omcfp jb nmompb` pk lbzpdmg |qblmiml izbtrbglmb| &sfmnb dnn kpfbz dodpbrz kqbzdpmkg lkrn` jb |mnbglb`-' Kzmcmgdnn}. ZDLB\ sd| `b|mcgb` ikz sdzpmob' Mp fd| byknyb` kybz pfb }bdz| pk mglnr`b dnn p}qb| ki bobzcbglmb| pk ckybzgobgp kzcdgmudpmkg|. |rlf d| pksg. lkrgp}. |pdpb. qknmlb. imzb. BO\. bpl' Kgn} lbzpmimb` ZDLB\ qbz|kggbn od} d||m|p ckybzgobgp kzcdgmudpmkg| dg` skzhbz| pfzkrcf pfb mglm`bgp lkoodg` |}|pbo'

4611/46:2 hFu 4=32/:111 hFu <'21/<'22 OFu <'=
=


Hbbq pfb gkg/lzmpmldn lkoorgmldpmkg| nbybn `ksg' Mi }kr#zb gkp |rzb }kr |fkrn` pzdg|omp. `kg#p' \pr`} pfb |mprdpmkg j} nm|pbgmgc' @kg#p pzdg|omp rgnb|| }kr dzb |rzb }kr ldg fbnq j} `kmgc |k' @kg#p bybz jzbdh mgpk d `m|d|pbz gbp er|p pk mgikzo pfb lkgpzkn |pdpmkg }kr dzb pfbzb mi gbb`b`' Okgmpkz b|pdjnm|fb` `m|d|pbz izbtrbglmb|' Kg LS. \K\ m| rgmybz|dnn} zblkcgmub`' Kg ykmlb. *OD]@D]* kz „BOBZCBGL]‟ m| rgmybz|dnn} zblkcgmub`' Dykm` |qzbd`mgc zrokz|' Drpfbgpmldpb dnn ob||dcb|' \pzmyb ikz biimlmbgl}' \bnblp pfb ok`b dg` jdg` pk |rmp pfb gbb`'

Nb|| gkg/lzmpmldn lkoorgmldpmkg| mg ok|p dodpbrz jdg`|' \kob |blzbl} ki lkoorgmldpmkg| / nb|| nmhbn} pk jb mgpbzlbqpb` j} pfb cbgbzdn qrjnml' \moqnbz pzdg|omppmgc btrmqobgp' Czbdpbz dllrzdl} mg zblkz` lkoorgmldpmkg|' Nkgcbz zdgcb ikz d cmybg dokrgp ki qksbz'

Okzb qzdlpmldn ikz qkzpdjnb dg` okjmnb skzh' Okzb sm`b|qzbd` dydmndjmnmp} ki kqbzdpkz|' Id|pbz lkoorgmldpmkg ikz pdlpmldn kz *lkoodg`* qrzqk|b|' Kiimlmdn/pk/kiimlmdn dg` qfkgb/qdplf ldqdjmnmp}'

41


Nb|| gkg/lzmpmldn lkoorgmldpmkg| mg ok|p dodpbrz jdg`|' \blzbl} ki lkoorgmldpmkg| / nb|| nmhbn} pk jb mgpbzlbqpb` j} pfb cbgbzdn qrjnml smpf d |ldggbz' Czbdpbz |qbb`' Qkpbgpmdn ikz ob||dcb |pkzb/dg`/ikzsdz` ldqdjmnmp} izko izk o smpfmg pfb `m|d|pbz |mpb pk pfb *krp|m`b skzn`'* Qzkym`b| pfb ldqdjmnmp} ki *`mcmqbdpmgc* ob||dcb| izko qkmgp D pk qkmgp U ymd grobzkr| drpkodpmldnn}/lkgpzknnb` om``nb qkmgp|'

44


Yknrgpbbz| or|p jb dllbqpb` j} qrjnml/kiimlmdn|' Kglb dllbqpb`. pfb} ldg pk lkgpzmjrpb mg pmob| ki `m|d|pbz' Dllbqpdglb m| jd|b` kg b|pdjnm|fmgc d pzdlh zblkz` ki lkoqbpbgp qbzikzodglb mg moqkzpdgp dlpmympmb|' Pfm| od} mglnr`b qdzd`b|. zrg|. dg` ydzmkr| kpfbz nkldn bybgp|' Qknmlb dg` imzb kiimlmdn| pbg` pk jb ybz} ldrpmkr| dg` |hbqpmldn lkglbzgmgc pfk|b sfk dzb gkp obojbz| ki pfb qrjnml/|dibp} qzkib||mkg|' Pfm| qk|przb m| jd|b` qzmodzmn} kg bvqbzmbglb| sfbzb yknrgpbbz| fdyb lkoqnmldpb`. dg` ebkqdz`mub`. biikzp| mg bobzcbglmb|' Yknrgpbbz| gbb` pk `bokg|pzdpb pfb zbnmdjmnmp} dg` lndzmp} ki dodpbrz cbdz' Qknmlb dg` imzb kiimlmdn| dzb ybz} moqzb||b` pk smpgb|| d zknn ldnn kg d :/obpbz zbqbdpbz r|mgc d fdg`/fbn` zd`mk mg pfb qknmlb kz imzb lfmbi#| kiimlb dg` fdymgc dodpbrz| zb|qkg` smpf irnn/trmbpmgc |mcgdn| izko nkldpmkg| sfbzb orgmlmqdn zd`mk| dzb kipbg mgbiiblpmyb' D| irg`mgc jblkob| nb|| dydmndjnb. dcbglmb| dzb nkkhmgc ikz yknrgpbbz|' Zbndpmkg|fmq| smpf |bzyb` dcbglmb| dzb ympdnn} moqkzpdgp dg` ydnrdjnb pk zd`mk dodpbrz|' Sb qzkym`b pfbo smpf lkoorgmldpmkg|' Pfb} qzkym`b r| smpf pfb kqqkzprgmp} pk lkgpzmjrpb pk pfb zbnmbi ki |riibzmgc' D `bpdmnb` nkldn kqbzdpmkgdn qndg |fkrn` jb `bybnkqb` smpf nkldn dcbgl} odgdcbz|' Pfb qndg |fkrn` mglnr`b pfb pblfgmldn m||rb| mgyknymgc ob||dcb ikzodp. |blrzmp} ki ob||dcb pzdg|om||mkg. `m|d|pbz sbnidzb mgtrmz} qknmlmb|. bpl'

4:


Pfb Gdpmkgdn Pzdiiml \}|pbo m| d qndg ikz fdg`nmgc dodpbrz zd`mk pzdiiml' Mp m| `b|mcgb` ikz zdqm` okybobgp ki pzdiiml izko kzmcmg pk `b|pmgdpmkg' Mp m| dn|k `b|mcgb` pk pzdmg dodpbrz kqbzdpkz| pk fdg`nb szmppbg pzdiiml dg` qdzpmlmqdpb mg `mzblpb` gbp|' Pfb GP\ lkg|m|p| ki kqbzdpkz| sfk qdzpmlmqdpb ikz kgb kz psk qbzmk`| d sbbh. dg` |kob sfk dzb dlpmyb `dmn}' Bdlf gbp qbzikzo| mp| irglpmkg dg` kgn} mp| irglpmkg mg pfb kybzdnn kzcdgmudpmkg' Pk jb dg mg`mym`rdn |pdpmkg mg GP\. kgb or|p jb m||rb` lbzpmimldpb|. dg` jb dqqkmgpb` pk pfb imbn` kzcdgmudpmkg#| pzdiiml fdg`nmgc qk|mpmkg. bgpmpnb` Kiimlmdn Zbnd} \pdpmkg' Ykmlb. LS. ZPP]. DOPKZ. qdlhbp kz kpfbz `mcmpdn ok`b m| |bp rq j} pfb Gbp Odgdcbz kz Odgdcbz| lkglbzgb` dg` pfb `mlpdpb| ki nkcml' Pfbzb m| kgn} kgb Gdpmkgdn Pzdiiml \}|pbo. gkp |bqdzdpb |}|pbo| ikz bdlf ok`b' Nkldn gbp| dzb lkybz |odnn dzbd| |rlf d| d lkoorgmp}. lmp}. lkrgp} kz obpzkqknmpdg dzbd' Pfb} r|rdnn} kqbzdpb j} :/obpbz IO dg` r|b zbqbdpbz|' D nkldn gbp. kz *gk`b.* od} dn|k jb lkg`rlpb` kg d nkldn qdlhbp JJ\'

D gbp lkgpzkn |pdpmkg. `b|mcgdpb` j} pfb zbcmkg gbp odgdcbz' Zbqzb|bgpdpmyb| izko bdlf ki pfb ydzmkr| |blpmkg| mg pfb zbcmkg. `b|mcgdpb` j} pfbmz p fbmz |blpmkg gbp odgdcbz|' Kgb kz okzb |pdpmkg| `b|mcgdpb` j} pfb zbcmkg gbp odgdcbz pk fdg`nb pzdiiml ckmgc pk qkmgp| krp|m`b pfb zbcmkg' Kgb kz okzb |pdpmkg| jzmgcmgc pzdiiml `ksg izko fmcfbz GP\ blfbnkg|' Dg} kpfbz |pdpmkg smpf pzdiiml'

D gbp lkgpzkn |pdpmkg. `b|mcgdpb` j} pfb dzbd gbp odgdcbz' Kgb kz okzb zbqzb|bgpdpmyb| izko bdlf zbcmkg gbp mg pfb dzbd. `b|mcgdpb` j} pfb zbcmkg gbp odgdcbz|' \pdpmkg| `b|mcgdpb` pk fdg`nb pzdiiml ckmgc pk kpfbz dzbd|' \pdpmkg| `b|mcgdpb` pk jzmgc pzdiiml izko kpfbz dzbd|' Dg} |pdpmkg smpf pzdiiml' @mcmpdn \pdpmkg| fdg`nb pzdiiml dokgc |blpmkg|. zbcmkg| dg` dzbd|' Pfb|b |pdpmkg| fdg`nb pzdiiml j} `mcmpdn ok`b|' Pfb} |rqqnbobgp pfb bvm|pmgc |}|pbo. qzkym`mgc kqpmkg|. dg` inbvmjmnmp} mg cbppmgc pzdiiml okyb` bvqb`mpmkr|n} dlzk|| pfb lkrgpz}. b|qblmdnn} mg kybznkd` lkg`mpmkg|'

4<


Dnok|p dnn bobzcbgl} ckybzgobgp dcbglmb| fdyb d`kqpb` pfb mglm`bgp lkoodg` |}|pbo' Mp m| d odgdcbobgp pkkn pfdp qzkym`b| d lkkz`mgdpb` |}|pbo ki lkoodg` |pzrlprzb' Dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| |fkrn` idomnmdzmub` pfbo|bnyb| smpf pfb |}|pbo dg` fks pfb} od} mgpbzidlb smpf ckybzgobgp dcbglmb| pfdp r|b pfb ML\' Pfb jd|ml lkglbqp ki pfb ML\ m| fdymgc d rgmimb` lkoodg`' Pfbzb m| kgb qbz|kg mg lfdzcb ki pfb bobzcbgl}. pfb mglm`bgp lkoodg`bz. sfk m| pkpdnn} zb|qkg|mjnb ikz bybz}pfmgc pfdp kllrz| mg pfdp bobzcbgl} kqbzdpmkg'

Mgikzodpmkg \dibp} Nmdm|kg

Kqbzdpmkg| \blpmkg

Jzdglfb| @mym|mkg| ) Czkrq| \pzmhb Pbdo| ) Pd|h Ikzlb|

\pdcmgc Dzbd|

Zb|krzlb| Rgmp

Dmz Kqbzdpmkg| Jzdglf

\mprdpmkg Rgmp

Dmz \rqqkzp Czkrq

Nkcm|pml| \blpmkg

Qndggmgc \blpmkg

\bzymlb Jzdglf

Imgdglb+ Dòmgm|pzdpmkg \blpmkg Pmob Rgmp

Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoorgmldpmkg| Rgmp

Qzklrzbobgp Rgmp

@bokjmnmudpmkg Rgmp

Ob`mldn Rgmp

Lkoqbg|dpmkg Rgmp

@klrobgpdpmkg

Ikk` Rgmp

Dmz Pdlpmldn Czkrq

Lk|p Rgmp \rqqkzp Jzdglf

\mgcnb Zb|krzlb|

\rqqn} Rgmp Idlmnmpmb| Rgmp Czkrg` Rgmp

“ \bp kjeblpmyb| dg` qzmkzmpmb|' Fd| kybzdnn zb|qkg|mjmnmp} dp pfb mglm`bgp kz bybgp' “ Lkg`rlp| pdlpmldn kqbzdpmkg| pk ldzz} krp pfb qndg' @bybnkq| pfb pdlpmldn kjeblpmyb|. kzcdgmudpmkg. dg` `mzblp| dnn zb|krzlb|'

40


“ @bybnkq| pfb dlpmkg qndg pk dllkoqnm|f pfb kjeblpmyb|' Lknnblp| dg` bydnrdpb| mgikzodpmkg' Odmgpdmg| pfb zb|krzlb |pdpr|' “ Qzkym`b| |rqqkzp pk obbp mglm`bgp gbb`|' Qzkym`b| zb|krzlb| dg` dnn kpfbz |bzymlb| gbb`b` pk |rqqkzp pfb |bzymlb' “ Okgmpkz| lk|p| zbndpb` pk mglm`bgp' Qzkym`b| dllkrgpmgc. qzklrzbobgp. pmob zblkz`mgc dg` lk|p dgdn}|m|'

4' Mglm`bgp Lkoodg` Qk|p &MLQ- “ Pfb nkldpmkg izko sfmlf pfb Mglm`bgp Lkoodg`bz kybz|bb| dnn mglm`bgp kqbzdpmkg| :' \pdcmgc Dzbd| “ Nkldpmkg| dp sfmlf pfb zb|krzlb| dzb hbqp sfmnb dsdmpmgc mglm`bgp d||mcgobgp' Ndzcb mglm`bgp| od} fdyb |bybzdn |pdcmgc dzbd|' <' Jd|b “ Pfb nkldpmkg dp pfb mglm`bgp dp sfmlf qzmodz} |bzymlb dg` |rqqkzp dlpmympmb| dzb qbzikzob`' 0' Ldoq| “ Mglm`bgp nkldpmkg| sfbzb zb|krzlb| od} jb hbqp pk |rqqkzp mglm`bgp kqbzdpmkg|' Pfbzb zb|krzlb| od} gkp jb moob`mdpbn} dydmndjnb' 2' Fbnmjd|b “ D nkldpmkg mg dg` dzkrg` dg mglm`bgp dzbd dp sfmlf fbnmlkqpbz| od} jb qdzhb`. odmgpdmgb`. irbnb`. dg` btrmqqb` ikz mglm`bgp kqbzdpmkg|' 9' Fbnm|qkp| “ Fbnm|qkp| dzb pboqkzdz} nkldpmkg| sfbzb fbnmlkqpbz| ldg ndg` dg` nkd` dg` kii/ nkd` qbz|kggbn. btrmqobgp. dg` |rqqnmb|' Ndzcb mglm`bgp| od} fdyb |bybzdn fbnm|qkp|'

42


4' \qbdh mg qndmg ndgcrdcb' :' \qbdh |nksn} dg` lnbdzn}' <' Zbodmg ldno dp dnn pmob|' 0' Mi }kr fdyb dg bobzcbgl} ob||dcb. |pdpb pfb skz` „bobzcbgl}‟ iknnksb` j} }krz ldnn |mcg' 2' Mi }kr fdyb d qzmkzmp} ob||dcb. |pdpb pfb skz` „qzmkzmp}‟ iknnksb` j} }krz ldnn |mcg' “ dg} ob||dcb fdymgc nmib dg` `bdpf rzcbgl} pk dg} qbz|kg kz czkrq ki qbz|kg|' “ dg} moqkzpdgp ob||dcb pfdp fd| d |qblmiml pmob nmomp' “ ldg jb bmpfbz dg mgtrmz} d| pk pfb fbdnpf dg` sbnidzb ki dg mg`mym`rdn mg pfb `m|d|pbz dzbd. kz dg d`ym|kz} izko pfb `m|d|pbz dzbd pfdp mg`mldpb| dnn m| sbnn' “ Ok|p pzdiiml smnn jb zkrpmgb mg gdprzb' Mg d `m|d|pbz |mprdpmkg. zkrpmgb ob||dcb| |fkrn` jb fdg`nb` nd|p'

49


\diimz/\moq|kg Frzzmldgb \ldnb'

4 &sbdh-

32 / =2 oqf

:6'=0‟ (

0” “ 2”

Omgmodn `dodcb pk ybcbpdpmkg

: &ok`bzdpb-

=9 “ 441 oqf

:6'21‟ “ :6'=<‟

9” “ 6”

Ok`bzdpb `dodcb pk fkr|b|

< &|pzkgc-

444 “ 4<1 oqf

:3'=4‟ “ :6'0=‟

=” “ 4:”

Bvpbg|myb `dodcb pk |odnn jrmn`mgc|

0 &ybz} |pzkgc-

4<4 “ 422 oqf

:3'43‟ “ :3'=1‟

4<” “ 46”

Bvpzbob |pzrlprzdn `dodcb

nb|| pfdg :3'43‟

46” (

Ldpd|pzkqfml jrmn`mgc idmnrzb| qk||mjnb

2 422 oqf ( &`byd|pdpmgc-

Pfb Gdpmkgdn Frzzmldgb Lbgpbz okgmpkz| 40'<:2 OFu dg` pdhb| zbqkzp| izko Dodpbrz Zd`mk Kqbzdpkz| `rzmgc pfb |pkzo' Frzzmldgb |bd|kg m| Ergb 4 pk Gkybojbz <1' GKDD Sbdpfbz Zd`mk5 49:'011 ofu 49:'0:2 ofu 49:'021 ofu 49:'032 ofu 49:'211 ofu 49:'2:2 ofu 49:'221 ofu

43


4: fkrz |fmip| 4 qbkqnb qbz |fmip D yknrgpbbz od} kgn} yknrgpbbz kgb krp ki bybz} pfzbb `d}|' : qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz 4 `d} 0 qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz : `d}| 9 qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz < `d}| 9 qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz kgb d||mcgobgp nkldpmkg' 4: qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz psk d||mcgobgp nkldpmkg|. dg` |k kg'

4: fkrz |fmip| : qbkqnb qbz |fmip D yknrgpbbz od} kgn} yknrgpbbz kgb krp ki bybz} pfzbb `d}|' 0 qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz 4 `d} 6 qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz : `d}| 4: qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz < `d}| 4: qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz kgb d||mcgobgp nkldpmkg' :0 qbkqnb dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz psk d||mcgobgp nkldpmkg|. dg` |k kg'

46


\kobpmob| yknrgpbbz| dzb ldnnb` rqkg jbldr|b bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| m| gbb`b` moob`mdpbn}' Kpfbz pmob|. yknrgpbbz| dzb ldnnb` rqkg pk |bzyb d| jdlh/rq |rqqkzp mg dgpmlmqdpmkg ki nk|mgc pkpdn lkoorgmldpmkg|' @kg”p jb `m|lkrzdcb` mi }krz |bzymlb| `kg”p dqqbdz pk fdyb jbbg r|birn' Fdymgc }kr pfbzb mg qndlb dg` zbd`} pk kqbzdpb qzkym`b| d ybz} ydnrdjnb |bzymlb'

Jbikzb yknrgpbbzmgc ikz bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|. jb |rzb ki pfb iknnksmgc5 Idomn} dzb |dib dg` |blrzb' Idomn} fd| bgkrcf qzkym|mkg|. bpl' Qzkqbzp} m| |dib Okgmpkz pfb `b|mcgdpb` izbtrbglmb|. zd`mk. dg` p'y' Lkgpdlp }krz Bobzcbgl} Lkkz`mgdpkz kz `b|mcgbb ikz mg|pzrlpmkg|' Lfblh jdppbzmb|' Lfblh ob`mldpmkg| mi dqqnmldjnb'

Hgks dg` rg`bz|pdg` pfb yknrgpbbz fdg`krp' @k gkp pdhb dlpmkg rgpmn }kr dzb pkn` pk dlp' Jb qzbqdzb` pk kqbzdpb' Lfblh dnn btrmqobgp dg` lkggblpmkg|' Fdyb qbglmn. qdqbz. dg` zd`mkczdo| zbd`}' Kjpdmg pdlpmldn izbtrbglmb|' Lfblh/mg smpf }krz `b|mcgdpb` gbp kz kqbzdpmkg|' Kjpdmg pdlpmldn ldnn |mcg mi dqqzkqzmdpb' Okgmpkz dnn izbtrbglmb| d||mcgb` pk }kr' Gkpmi} gbp lkgpzkn kqbzdpkz mi }kr fdyb pk nbdyb'

Mi }kr dzb kqbzdpmgc mg pfb imbn`. dnsd}| hbbq d |dib `m|pdglb izko dg} fdudz`|' Hbbq }krz|bni sbnn f}`zdpb` &`zmgh qnbgp} ki sdpbz-' Pdhb jzbdh| dg` cbp zb|p sfbg }kr ldg' @k gkp kybzbvbzp }krz|bni' Jb dsdzb ki }krz ksg nmompdpmkg|' @k gkp kybzzbdlp. jblkob f}|pbzmldn. kz pz} pk qzkym`b okzb fbnq pfdg m| gbb`b`'

4=


Grojbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[ Qzblb`bglb [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ \pdpmkg ki Kzmcmg [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Qndlb ki Kzmcmg [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @dpb Imnb` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[ Pmob Imnb`[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Imnb`[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[ Pk [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Pbnbqfkgb Grojbz &

- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[

Zblbmyb` dp5 \pdpmkg [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ Gdob [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[ \pzbbp D``zb|| [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Lmp}. \pdpb. Umq [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[ Pbvp [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Zblbmyb` Izko Izk o [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @dpb [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[ Pmob [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[ \bgp pk [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ @dpb [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[ Pmob [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[ :1


D / Dnqfd J / Jzdyk L / Lfdznmb @ / @bnpd B / Blfk I / Ikvpzkp C / Ckni F / Fkpbn M / Mg`md E / Ernmbp H / Hmnk &qzkgkrglb` hbbnkN / Nmod &qzkgkrglb` nbbodO / Omhb G / Gkybojbz K / K|ldz Q / Qdqd T / Trbjbl &qzkgkrglb` hd}jbhZ / Zkobk \ / \mbzzd P / Pdgck R / Rgmikzo Y / Ymlpkz S / Sfm|hb} V / V/zd} ] / ]dghbb U / Urnr

:4


TZD / Sfdp m| }krz ldnn |mcg; TZC / Smnn }kr pbnn ob o} bvdlp izbtrbgl} &kz pfb izbtrbgl} ki'''-; TZF / @kb| o} izbtrbgl} ydz}; TZM / Sfdp m| pfb pkgdn trdnmp} ki o} pzdg|om||mkg; TZE / Dzb }kr zblbmymgc o} pzdg|om||mkg| p zdg|om||mkg| qkkzn}; TZH / Sfdp m| pfb mgpbnnmcmjmnmp} ki o} |mcgdn|; TZN / Dzb }kr+m| pfb izbtrbgl} jr|}; Okzb$ TZO / M| pfbzb odg/od`b mgpbzibzbglb pk o} pzdg|om||mkg|; Okzb$ TZG / Dzb }kr pzkrjnb` j} |pdpml kz |kob kpfbz gdprzdn |krzlb ki gkm|b; &kh. lrp pfb ekhb| 5/- Okzb$ TZK / \fdnn M mglzbd|b qksbz; Okzb$ TZQ / \fdnn M `blzbd|b qksbz; Okzb$ TZT / \fdnn M |bg` id|pbz; Okzb$ TZ\ / \fdnn M |bg` okzb |nksn}; TZP / \fdnn M |pkq |bg`mgc; Okzb$ TZR / @k }kr fdyb dg}pfmgc ikz ob; TZY / Dzb }kr zbd`}; Okzb$ TZV / Sfbg smnn }kr ldnn ob dcdmg; TZ] / Sfdp m| o} przg; TZU / Sfk m| ldnnmgc ob; T\D / Sfdp m| pfb |pzbgcpf ki o} |mcgdn|; T\J / Dzb o} |mcgdn| cbppmgc sbdhbz; Okzb$ T\@ / M| o} hb}mgc `biblpmyb; T\C / \fdnn M |bg` &grojbz- ob||dcb| dp d pmob; T\H / Ldg }kr fbdz ob mg jbpsbbg }krz |mcgdn| dg` od} M jzbdh mg; Okzb$ T\N / Ldg }kr dlhgksnb`cb zblbmqp; Okzb$ T\NN / M smnn T\N kg zblbmqp ki }krz T\N ldz`' Okzb$ T\O / \fdnn M zbqbdp pfb nd|p ob||dcb M |bgp pk }kr; T\G / @m` }kr fbdz o} pzdg|om||mkg| kg &izbtrbgl}-; T\K / Ldg }kr lkoorgmldpb smpf ob; Okzb$ T\Q / Smnn }kr zbnd} pk &|pdpmkg-; T\P / Cbgbzdn ldnn qzblb`mgc d ob||dcb d``zb||b` pk dnn Dodpbrz|' Okzb$ ::


T\R / \fdnn M |bg` kz zbqn} kg pfm| izbtrbgl}; T\S / Smnn }kr |bg` kg pfm| izbtrbgl}; T\V / Smnn }kr nm|pbg kg &izbtrbgl}-; T\] / \fdnn M lfdgcb pzdg|om||mkg pk dgkpfbz izbtrbgl}; T\U / \fdnn M |bg` bdlf skz` kz czkrq okzb pfdg kglb; TPD / \fdnn M ldglbn ob||dcb &grojbz-; TPJ / @k }kr dczbb smpf o} skz` lkrgp; TPL / Fks odg} ob||dcb| `k }kr fdyb pk |bg`; TPF / Sfdp m| }krz nkldpmkg; TPZ / Sfdp m| pfb lkzzblp pmob;

:<


Gkpb5 Pfb gblb||mp} ikz pfb iknnksmgc mpbo| smnn ydz} izko bybgp pk bybgp' Lfblh smpf }krz moob`mdpb |rqbzym|kz jbikzb jzmgcmgc dg} ki pfb iknnksmgc' iknn ksmgc'

[[@rdn jdg`. 400+001 ofu. 21 sdpp. pzdg|lbmybz [[\smplfmgc qksbz |rqqn} [[Odcgbp okrgp dgpbggd [[Jdhmgc pzd} &r|b d| czkrg` qndgb[[Omlzkqfkgb [[Jdppbz} lnmq| [[Mg|pzrlpmkg odgrdn [[PGL dg` Ldjnb| [[Gkpbjkkh lkoqrpbz |bp rq ikz qdlhbp

[[: ZC26 ldjnb| &41” kz okzb[[: 441y bvpbg|mkg lkz`bz| &41” kz okzb[[Krpnbp |pzmq [[< qzkgc pk : qzkgc dl d`dqpbz [[\kn`mbzmgc btrmqobgp dg` |kob jd|ml pkkn| [[Smzb [[Bnblpzmldn pdqb [[Bvpzd RFI lkggblpkz| &smzbnb||[[Ibodnb pk ibodnb RFI lkggblpkz [[Dnnmcdpkz lnmq nbd`| [[Imz|p dm` hmp [[Jrgcbb lkz`| [[4+6* g}nkg psmgb &:2”[[Ind|fnmcfp smpf bvpzd jrnj [[Bvpzd ind|fnmcfp jdppbzmb| [[Qbg [[Qbglmn [[Qdqbz [[Qnd}mgc ldz`| kz cdob [[Zbd`mgc odpbzmdn [[Fdg` pkkn|

[[@rdn jdg`. 400+001 ofu. 2( sdpp. fdg`mpdnhmb [[Fmcf cdmg dgpbggd [[Omlzkqfkgb [[Fbd`|bp mi dydmndjnb [[Lmcdzbppb nmcfpbz d`dqpbz [[Jdppbz} Lfdzcbz [[DD jdppbz} d`dqpbz [[DD jdppbzmb| [[Sd|pb qdlh pk fkn` fdg`mpdnhmb dg` sdpbz [[Mg|pzrlpmkg odgrdn

[[Kzcdgml ydqkz jzbdpfmgc od|h [[Fdz` fdp [[\rzcmldn cnkyb| [[Ckccnb|+b}b qzkpblpmkg [[P}ybh |rmp [[Fmhmgc jkkp|

[[\ldggbz [[DL D`dqpbz [[Bvpzd jdppbzmb| [[Mg|pzrlpmkg odgrdn [[Lbnn qfkgb [[Lbnn qfkgb dl lfdzcbz [[Lbnn qfkgb lmcdzbppb nmcfpbz lfdzcbz

[[Qbz|kgdn gdob jd`cb [[Nrccdcb pdc| kg dnn nrccdcb dg` ld|b|' [[ILL nmlbg|b [[@zmybz| nmlbg|b [[DZB\+ZDLB\ ldz`| [[M@ Ndg}dz`

:0


[[Kgb lkoqnbpb lfdgcb ki lnkpfmgc [[Kgb sbbh ki rg`bzsbdz [[Kgb sbbh ki |klh| [[Kgb sbbh ki ympdomg| [[Kgb sbbh kz okzb ki qbz|kgdn ob`mldpmkg| [[Qdedod| [[Fdp [[Zdmg |rmp kz sdpbzqzkki lnkpfmgc [[Cnkyb| [[Fdg`hbzlfmbi [[Bvpzd |fkb ndlb| [[Pkmnbp qdqbz [[Pm||rb| [[Sdpbz jkppnb [[Rojzbnnd [[Mg|blp zbqbnndgp [[Sd|f #g `zm

[[Zrjjmgc Dnlkfkn [[F}`zkcbg qbzkvm`b [[Lkppkg [[Jdg`/Dm`| [[Imz|p Dm` Lzbdo [[0* cdrub qd`| [[4* d`fb|myb pdqb [[:‟ cdrub jdg`dcb [[0* dlb jdg`dcb [[Pzmdgcrndz jdg`dcb [[D`ymn [[P}nbgkn [[Psbbubz| [[\lm||kz [[\gdhb jmpb hmp [[F}`zklkzpm|kgb lzbdo [[B}bsd|f [[Zrjjbz cnkyb| [[LQZ od|h [[Ind|fnmcfp

[[\fdoqkk [[Lkg`mpmkgbz [[\kdq [[Lkoj [[Jzr|f [[Zdukz [[\fdymgc lzbdo [[Lknkcgb [[@bk`kzdgp [[Qks`bz [[Pkkpfjzr|f [[Pkkpfjzr|f fkn`bz [[Pkkpfqd|pb [[\lm||kz [[Psbbubz| [[Gdmn lnmqqbz [[Gdmn imnb [[Lkppkg [[T/Pmq| [[Fdmz `z}bz [[@bgpdn ink|| [[\rg|lzbbg [[Lfdq |pmlh [[Pkkpf qmlh|

:2


Pfdgh }kr ikz yknrgpbbzmgc }krz pmob ikz pfm| `m|d|pbz Mglm`bgp' ]kr fbnq m| czbdpn} dqqzblmdpb` j} kgb dg` dnn' \kobpmob| yknrgpbbz| dzb ldnnb` rqkg jbldr|b bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| m| gbb`b` moob`mdpbn}' Kpfbz pmob|. yknrgpbbz| dzb ldnnb` rqkg pk |bzyb d| jdlh/rq |rqqkzp mg dgpmlmqdpmkg ki nk|mgc pkpdn lkoorgmldpmkg|' @kg”p jb `m|lkrzdcb` mi }krz |bzymlb| `kg”p dqqbdz pk fdyb jbbg r|birn' Fdymgc }kr pfbzb mg qndlb dg` zbd`} pk kqbzdpb qzkym`b| d ybz} ydnrdjnb |bzymlb' Ldnn \mcg [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[

Gdob [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[

D||mcgobgp [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[ Lkgpdlp Qbz|kg [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ Zbqkzp pk nkldpmkg [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[ @BL Kiimlbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ BL+ZK Kiimlbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[ DBL+@ZK Kiimlbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[ Dcbgl} kiimlmdn mg lfdzcb [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ Pdlpmldn Gdob[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Gdob[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[

Izbtrbgl}[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Izbtrbgl}[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[

Pdlpmldn Gdob[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Gdob[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[






















:9




Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[ Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[ Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[ Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[ Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Gkpb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[

Dnn lkoorgmldpmkg| dzb pk jb jzmbi dg` lkglm|b lk glm|b d| qk||mjnb' D|h trb|pmkg| mi }kr”zb gkp |rzb' Jb dllrzdpb' Iknnks mg|pzrlpmkg|' Pdhb jzbdh| sfbg gbb`b`' Mgikzo gbp mi }kr smnn jb rgdydmndjnb'

Pz} pk `k okzb pfdg }kr ldg' Lfdgcb }krz mg|pzrlpmkg|'

Pfb Mglm`bgp Lkoodg` \}|pbo &ML\- m| d odgdcbobgp pkkn r|b` pk d||m|p dg}kgb sfk fd| pfb zb|qkg|mjmnmp} ikz pfb |rllb||irn krplkob ki dg mglm`bgp' Mp m| `bimgb` d| dg} qndggb` kz rgqndggb` kllrzzbglb kz bybgp. zbcdz`nb|| ki ldr|b. sfmlf zbtrmzb| dlpmkg j} bobzcbgl} |bzymlb qbz|kggbn pk qzbybgp kz omgmomub` nk|| ki nmib kz `dodcb pk qzkqbzp}' Pfb ML\ m| |pzrlprzb` mg psk qdzp|' 4' Rg`bz|pdg`mgc qknml}. qzklb`rzb|. dg` |pdprb|' :' B|pdjnm|f mglm`bgp kjeblpmyb| <' \bnblp dqqzkqzmdpb |pzdpbc} 0' Dqqn} pdlpml| ok|p nmhbn} pk dllkoqnm|f kjeblpmyb| j} d||mcgmgc lkzzblp zb|krzlb| dg` okgmpkz zb|rnp|' 4' Pfb ML\ |pzrlprzb jbcmg| smpf pfb Mglm`bgp Lkoodg`bz &ML-' Pfb ML m| zb|qkg|mjnb ikz pfb odgdcbobgp ki pfb mglm`bgp dg` jbcmg| j} |bppmgc mglm`bgp kjeblpmyb|' :' Kipbg dg mglm`bgp od} lzk|| jkrg`dzmb|' Rgmimb` Lkoodg` m| pfb ML\ qzklb|| pfdp dnnks pfb ornpmqnb erzm|`mlpmkg pk `bybnkq rgmimb` kjeblpmyb| dg` |pzdpbcmb| ikz pfb mglm`bgp' Zd`mkczdo dppdlfb`

:3


&@d}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ & Pmob-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ fkrz| fkrz | Izbtrbgl} &Izbtrbgl}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ofu. & Kii|bp-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ fu. & Pkgb QN-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

LT. LT. LT. dnn dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz|' @kb| dg}kgb gbb` pfb zbqbdpbz ikz bobzcbgl} kz qzmkzmp} pzdiiml; &`zkq Dppbgpmkg dnn |pdpmkg|' Pfm| m| pfb & Pksg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @m|pzmlp & Grojbz Grojbz-[[[[[[[[[ Dodpbrz Zd`mk Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb dg` Zd`mk Dodpbrz Lmymn Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb gbp. dn|k hgksg d| pfb DZB\+ZDLB\ gbp. lkg`rlpb` kg pfb & Lnrj Gdob-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ zbqbdpbz mg & Pksg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ & Zbqbdpbz Ldnn \mcg&\pdpb-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ &`zkq-' @rzmgc pmob| ki `blndzb` `m|d|pbz kz bobzcbgl}. kz `rzmgc kiimlmdn pzdmgmgc dg` bvbzlm|b |b||mkg|. ZDLB\ lkoorgmldpmkg| dzb lkg`rlpb` kg jbfdni ki nkldn ckybzgobgp dg` dzb lkg|m`bzb` d| kiimlmdn ckybzgobgpdn lkoorgmldpmkg|' Pfm| sbbhn} gbp m| d `mzblpb` gbp dg` m| lkg`rlpb` ikz pfb qrzqk|b ki ZDLB\ pzdmgmgc. kqbzdpmgc qzklb`rzb|. dg` zkrpmgb dòmgm|pzdpmkg' ]krz gbp lkgpzkn ikz pkgmcfp [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ m| & ]krz Ldnn \mcg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[. @dpb &@dpb-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[ &`zkq-' Qfkgbpml &Qfkgbpml Ldnn \mcg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ D `mzblpb` gbp m| lzbdpb` sfbg pfbzb dzb d grojbz ki |pdpmkg| gbb`mgc pk r|b pfb Izbtrbgl} kz pfb yknrob ki pzdiiml ldggkp jb `bdnp smpf kg d imz|p/lkob imz|p/|bzyb` jd|m|' Pfb Gbp Lkgpzkn \pdpmkg smnn `bpbzomgb sfk r|b| pfb izbtrbgl} dg` sfdp pzdiiml smnn jb qd||b` imz|p &`zkq-' Qnbd|b `k gkp jzbdh mgpk pfb gbp smpfkrp `mzblpmkg izko gbp lkgpzkn' Mi }kr `k fdyb dg bobzcbgl} `rzmgc pfb gbp qnbd|b |pdpb pfb skz` *bobzcbgl}* iknnksb` j} }krz ldnn dg` pfb izbtrbgl} smnn jb przgb` kybz pk }kr ikz pfb `rzdpmkg ki pfb bobzcbgl}' Mi }kr fdyb mgikzodpmkg ikz pfb gbp qnbd|b r|b pfb skz` *mgik* iknnksb` j} }krz ldnn' Mi }kr fdyb d trb|pmkg ikz pfb gbp qnbd|b r|b pfb skz` *trbz}* iknnksb` j} }krz ldnn &`zkq-' Sfbg lfblhmgc mgpk pfm| gbp. qnbd|b r|b pfb fb|mpdpmkg obpfk`' Pfb qzklb`rzb m| d| iknnks|5 |d} *PFM\ M\ '''*' Zbnbd|b }krz qr|f pk pdnh |smplf pk |bb mi }kr dzb `krjnmgc smpf dg}kgb' Mi }kr `k gkp fbdz dg}kgb bn|b pdnhmgc pfbg qzklbb` pk cmyb }krz ldnn/|mcg qfkgbpmldnn}. r|mgc pfb |pdg`dz` MPR qfkgbpml dnqfdjbp dg` }krz gdob dg` |pdpb mi }kr fdyb dg} mgikzodpmkg `bdnmgc smpf bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| ikz pfb gbp j} |d}mgc *M fdyb pzdiiml*. pfbg |pdg` j} dg` sdmp ikz gbp lkgpzkn pk dlhgksnb`cb }kr jbikzb `kmgc dg}pfmgc bn|b smpfmg pfb gbp &`zkq-' Qnbd|b `k gkp nbdyb pfm| gbp rgnb|| }kr imz|p mgikzo gbp lkgpzkn dg` zblbmyb qbzom||mkg pk `k |k' M smnn gks |pdg` j} ikz dg}kgb smpf bobzcbgl} kz qzmkzmp} pzdiiml kgn} &`zkq &`zkq-' &MI GK PZDIIML PFBG QZKLBB@'Mi pfb czkrq m| ndzcb. pfbg5 Pfb lfblh/mg qzklb`rzb ikz pfm| gbp m| mg psk qfd|b|' Imz|p m| d zknn ldnn ki Pfb DZB\+ZDLB\ obojbz|' Sfbg }kr fbdz }krz ldnn |mcg. zb|qkg` smpf }krz ldnn |mcg. }krz gdob. dg` |pdpb mi }kr fdyb pzdiiml ikz pfb gbp' :6


Pfb |blkg` qfd|b smnn dnnks ikz dnn kpfbz| pk lfblh/mg' Gbp lkgpzkn smnn ldnn bdlf obojbz pfdp fd| pzdiiml. zb|qkg` smpf }krz ldnn/|mcg dg` pzdiiml &`zkq-' Mi pfb czkrq m| |odnn. pfbg5 \mglb pfm| m| d |odnn czkrq. M smnn d|h ikz lfblh/mg|' \pdpb }krz ldnn/|mcg. }krz gdob. dg` Mi }kr fdyb pzdiiml &`zkq-' &DLHGKSNB@CB DNN \PDPMKG\ PFDP LFBLH MGPK GBP' \PKQ PFB GBP DG@ D\H PFB GBP PK \PDG@ J] SFBG ]KR GBB@ PK. \K ]KR LDG SZMPB @KSG BYBZ]KGB LFBLHMGC/MG' SFBG GK IRZPFBZ \PDPMKG\ LFBLH MGPK PFB GBP PFBG QZKLBB@ SMPF PFB GBP' ZBOBOJBZ PK D\H IKZ GBS LFBLH/MG\ KZ MI DG]KGB FD\ DG]PFMGC IKZ PFB GBP BYBZ] IBS OMGRPB\ XDQQZKV' 2 / 41_- '

&NM\P DG] JRNNBPMG\ KZ QZMKZMP] OB\\DCB\ ]KR OMCFP FDYB IKZ PFB GBP' NM\P DG] LRZZBGP DG@ D@@MPMKGDN DZB\+ZDLB\ MGIKZODPMKG IKZ PFB GBP ]KR OMCFP FDYB' FDYB BDLF MG@MYM@RDN \PDPMKG PFDP \PDPB@ PFB] FDYB MGIK IKZ PFB GBP NM\P SFDP PFB] FDYB DG@ QD\\ MP' FDG@NB DG] B@RLDPMKGDN MGIKZODPMKG PK JB LKYBZB@ @RZMGC PFM\ GBP' ZBOBOJBZ PK FDYB D QDR\B PK \BB DG]KGB PFDP LKOB\ MGPK PFB GBP NDPB SM\FB\ PK LFBLH/ MG-'

Dzb pfbzb dg} imgdn |pdpmkg| sm|fmgc pk lfblh mgpk pfb gbp; &`zkq Dzb pfbzb dg} lkoobgp| kz trb|pmkg|; &`zkq &MI PFBZB M\ GK IRZPFBZ DLPMYMP] QZKLBB@ PK LNK\B PFB GBP-'

Pfm| m| &]krz Ldnn \mcg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[. gbp lkgpzkn |pdpmkg ikz pfm| |b||mkg ki pfb &Pksg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ DZB\+ZDLB\ Gbp pfdghmgc dnn ki pfb |pdpmkg| pfdp lfblhb`/mg pk`d} ikz qdzpmlmqdpmgc dg` |rqqkzpmgc pfb gbp' M dn|k sdgp pk pfdgh pfk|b |pdpmkg| pfdp `m` gkp lfblh mg ikz |pdg`mgc `ksg sfmnb pfb gbp sd| mg kqbzdpmkg' ]krz fbnq mg odmgpdmgmgc pfm| gbp m| czbdpn} dqqzblmdpb` j} kgb dg` dnn &`zkq-' &@d}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Pfm| gbp m| zbqbdpb` bybz} @d}[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ dp & Pmob-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ fkrz|' Dnn |pdpmkg| od} gks |blrzb izko pfm| gbp' Pfm| m| & ]krz Ldnn \mcg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ lnk|mgc pfb gbp dp &Pmob-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ nkldn pmob dg` zbprzgmgc pfb zbqbdpbz pk zbcrndz dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpmkg' Ckk` bybgmgc' &`zkq-'

% Gkpb5 Jndgh| |fkrn` jb imnnb` mg `rzmgc pzdmgmgc |b||mkg|' :=


@d} &@d}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ & Pmob-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ fkrz| fkrz | Izbtrbgl} &Izbtrbgl}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu. & Kii|bp-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ fu. & Pkgb QN[[[[[[[[[[[[[[-

LT. LT. LT. dnn dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz|' @kb| dg}kgb gbb` pfb zbqbdpbz ikz bobzcbgl} kz qzmkzmp} pzdiiml; &`zkqLdnnmgc pkcbpfbz pfb &Lkrgp}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ lkrgp} DZB\+ZDLB\ Gbp' Pfm| m| &]krz Ldnn \mcg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[' & Qfkgbpml Ldnn \mcg[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[. [[. &Pksg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[__ & DZB\+ZDLB\ Kiimlbz-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[. [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ M smnn jb }krz gbp lkgpzkn |pdpmkg ikz pfm| |b||mkg ki pfb & ZDLB\ M@XLkrgp}[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[_ lkrgp} DZB\+ZDLB\ Gbp ikz & @dpb @dpb-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[' Pfm| gbp &@d}”|-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ dp & Pmob-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ fkrz| nkldn pmob pfzkrcf pfb obbp| kg @d}”|idlmnmpmb| ki pfb &Lnrj Gdob-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[ zbqbdpbz &Zbqbdpbz Ldnn \mcg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[' &`zkqPfb qrzqk|b ki pfm| gbp m| pk zbnd} mgikzodpmkg pfdp m| ki mgpbzb|p pk dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| sfk d||m|p smpf bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| smpfmg dg` dzkrg` & Lkrgp}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Lkrgp}. dg` d||m|p mg pfb pzdmgmgc ki nkldn dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| pk fdg`nb bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|' Sb sbnlkob dg` bglkrzdcb dnn dodpbrz kqbzdpkz| pk lfblh mgpk pfm| gbp bybg mi }kr dzb gkp d obojbz ki DZB\ kz ZDLB\' &`zkq' Qnbd|b zbobojbz pfdp pfm| m| d `mzblpb` gbp' Qnbd|b `k gkp jzbdh mgpk pfb gbp smpfkrp `mzblpmkg izko gbp lkgpzkn' Mi }kr `k fdyb dg bobzcbgl} `rzmgc pfb gbp qnbd|b |pdpb pfb skz` *bobzcbgl}* iknnksb` j} }krz ldnn dg` pfb izbtrbgl} smnn jb przgb` kybz pk }kr ikz pfb `rzdpmkg ki pfb bobzcbgl}' Mi }kr fdyb mgikzodpmkg ikz pfb gbp qnbd|b r|b pfb skz` *mgik* iknnksb` j} }krz ldnn' Mi }kr fdyb d trb|pmkg ikz pfb gbp qnbd|b r|b pfb skz` *trbz}* iknnksb` j} }krz ldnn' &`zkq Sfbg lfblhmgc mgpk pfm| gbp qnbd|b r|b pfb fb|mpdpmkg obpfk`' Pfb qzklb`rzb m| d| iknnks|5 |d} *PFM\ M\ '''*' Zbnbd|b }krz qr|f pk pdnh |smplf pk |bb mi }kr dzb `krjnmgc smpf dg}kgb' Mi }kr `k gkp fbdz dg}kgb bn|b pdnhmgc pfbg qzklbb` pk cmyb }krz ldnn |mcg qfkgbpmldnn}. r|mgc pfb |pdg`dz` MPR qfkgbpml dnqfdjbp. }krz gdob. nkldpmkg. ZDLB\ M@ grojbz. dg` dg} qk|mpmkg }kr fkn` smpfmg pfb bobzcbgl} kqbzdpmkg| |pzrlprzb' Dn|k |pdpb mi }kr fdyb dg} mgikzodpmkg `bdnmgc smpf bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| ikz pfb gbp. pfbg |pdg` j} dg` sdmp ikz gbp lkgpzkn pk dlhgksnb`cb }kr jbikzb `kmgc dg}pfmgc bn|b smpfmg pfb gbp' &`zkqQnbd|b `k gkp nbdyb pfm| gbp rgnb|| }kr imz|p mgikzo gbp lkgpzkn dg` zblbmyb qbzom||mkg pk `k |k' M smnn gks |pdg` j} ikz dg}kgb smpf BOBZCBGL] kz QZMKZMP] PZDIIML KGN]' &`zkqM smnn gks |pdg` j} ikz pfb zbcrndz gbp lfblh/mg j} pksg|fmq|' Qnbd|b zbobojbz pk cmyb }krz ldnn |nksn} dg` qfkgbpmldnn} dnkgc smpf }krz gdob. nkldpmkg. ZDLB\ grojbz. dg` qk|mpmkg ikz pfb jbgbimp ki bybz}kgb bn|b mg pfb gbp' Dn|k qnbd|b zbobojbz pk |pdpb mi }kr fdyb dg}pfmgc ikz pfb gbp' &`zkq<1


Kz`bz ki lfblh/mg|5 @mym|mkg 4 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @mym|mkg : [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @mym|mkg < [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @mym|mkg 0 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @mym|mkg 2 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @mym|mkg 9 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @mym|mkg 3 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @mym|mkg 6 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @mym|mkg = [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ @mym|mkg 41 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ \pdpmkg| krp|m`b ki &Lkrgp}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ lkrgp} lk rgp} &DLHGKSNB@CB DNN \PDPMKG\ PFDP LFBLH MGPK GBP' \PKQ PFB GBP DG@ D\H PFB GBP PK \PDG@ J] SFBG ]KR GBB@ PK. \K ]KR LDG SZMPB @KSG BYBZ]KGB LFBLHMGC MG' SFBG GK IRZPFBZ \PDPMKG\ LFBLH MGPK PFB GBP PFBG QZKLBB@ SMPF PFB GBP ZBOBOJBZ PK D\H IKZ GBS LFBLH/MG\ KZ MI DG]KGB FD\ DG]PFMGC IKZ PFB GBP BYBZ] IBS OMGRPB\ XDQQZKV' 2 / 41_-'

NM\P DG] JRNNBPMG\ KZ QZMKZMP] OB\\DCB\ ]KR OMCFP FDYB IKZ PFB GBP' QKNN BL”\ KI BDLF PKSG\FMQ PK \BB MI PFB] FDYB DG] MGIKZODPMKG IKZ GBP' NM\P DG] LRZZBGP DG@ D@@MPMKGDN DZB\+ZDLB\ MGIKZODPMKG IKZ PFB GBP ]KR OMCFP FDYB' FDYB BDLF MG@MYM@RDN \PDPMKG PFDP \PDPB@ PFB] MGIK IKZ PFB GBP' NM\P SFDP PFB] FDYB DG@ QD\\ MP' FDG@NB DG] B@RLDPMKGDN MGIKZODPMKG PK JB LKYBZB@ @RZMGC PFM\ GBP' %% ZBOBOJBZ PK FDYB D QDR\B PK \BB DG]KGB PFDP LKOB\ MGPK PFB GBP NDPB SM\FB\ PK LFBLH/MG'

&LDNN IKZ DG] IMGDN \PDPMKG\ SM\FMGC PK LFBLH MGPK PFB GBP DG@ LFBLH PK \BB MI PFBZB DZB DG] IRZPFBZ LKOOBGP\ KZ TRB\PMKG\' MI PFBZB M\ GK IRZPFBZ DLPMYMP] QZKLBB@ PK LNK\B PFB GBP' DZB\+ZDLB\ Pfm| m| &]krz Ldnn \mcg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[' & Pksg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ & DZB\+ZDLB\ dg` gbp lkgpzkn |pdpmkg ikz pfm| |b||mkg ki pfb Kiimlbz-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ &Lkrgp}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ lkrgp} DZB\^ZDLB\ Gbp pfdghmgc dnn ki pfb |pdpmkg| pfdp lfblhb` mg pk`d} ikz qdzpmlmqdpmgc dg` |rqqkzpmgc pfb gbp' M dn|k sdgp pk pfdgh pfk|b |pdpmkg| pfdp `m` gkp lfblh mg

<4


ikz |pdg`mgc `ksg sfmnb pfb gbp sd| mg kqbzdpmkg' ]krz fbnq mg odmgpdmgmgc pfm| gbp m| czbdpn} dqqzblmdpb` j} kgb dg` dnn &`zkq-' Pfb &Lkrgp}-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ lkrgp} Dodpbrz Zd`mk Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb| sm|fb| pk dcdmg pfdgh pfb &Lnrj Gdob-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ikz pfb r|b ki pfbmz zbqbdpbz ikz pfb kqbzdpmkg ki pfm| gbp' Dnn |pdpmkg| od} gks |blrzb' Pfm| gbp m| gks |blrzb` dp &Pmob-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ nkldn pmob' Pfm| m| &]krz Ldnn \mcg-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ zbprzgmgc pfb zbqbdpbz pk mp| gkzodn dodpbrz kqbzdpmkg' Ckk` Bybgmgc' &`zkq% Gkpb5 Jndgh| |fkrn` jb imnnb` mg `rzmgc pzdmgmgc |b||mkg|'

<:


4' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb

:' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb

<' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb

0' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb

2' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb

9' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb

3' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb

6' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb

=' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb

41' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu.

[[[[[[[[[[ Kii|bp

4' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu :' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu <' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu 0' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu 2' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu 9' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu 3' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu 6' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu =' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu 41' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ OFu

<<

[[[[[[[[[[ QN Pkgb


DZB\+ZDLB\ qbz|kggbn dlp mg d lkoorgmldpmkg| irglpmkg dg` gkp imz|p ldzb qzkym`bz|. |k pfbmz zm|h |fkrn` jb omgmodn' Pfm| m| d cbgbzdn crm`b pk qbz|kgdn qzkpblpmyb obd|rzb| dg` btrmqobgp ikz qzbybgpmkg ki mgerzmb| `rb pk mglm`bgpdn bvqk|rzb pk qf}|mldn + lfbomldn + jmknkcmldn fdudz`| dp `m|d|pbz |mpb| sfbzb qbz|kggbn od} jb `bqnk}b`'

Kiimlmdn| |fdnn gkp hgksmgcn} `bqnk} kz d||mcg yknrgpbbz| pk dg} nkldpmkg| kz d||mcgobgp|. sfmlf qndlb pfbo mg qf}|mldn `dgcbz' Fksbybz. dg} imbn` `bqnk}obgp qk|b| d qkpbgpmdn zm|h ki dllm`bgp kz qbz|kgdn mgerz}' Bvdoqnb| ki lkookg zm|h idlpkz|. sfmlf od} jb bglkrgpbzb` j} `bqnk}b` qbz|kggbn mglnr`b5 Pzdybn fdudz`| pk dg` izko pfb `bqnk}obgp |mpb  Sbdpfbz kz bgymzkgobgpdn biiblp|. nmcfpgmgc. lkn`. sbp. smg`. `r|p. in}mgc `bjzm|  Mglm`bgpdn bvqk|rzb pk lfbomldn| kz qdpfkcbg| mg inkk` sdpbz|. bpl'  Pbzzdmg. |nmqqbz} kz mg|blrzb ikkpmgc. zm|h ki idnn|. mgerzmb|  Pkkn kz btrmqobgp r|b. zm|h ki fdg` kz b}b mgerzmb|. bnblpzml |fklh  Frodg idlpkz|. |pzb|| kz idpmcrb' 

or|p jb dsdzb ki qkpbgpmdn fdudz`| pk sfmlf pfb} lkrn` jb bvqk|b`' @m|d|pbz Zb|qkg|b Pbdo obojbz| dzb zbtrmzb` pk qzkym`b pfbmz ksg |prz`} ikkpsbdz. skzh cnkyb|. |dibp} cnd||b| dg` krp`kkz skzh lnkpfmgc' D``mpmkgdn qbz|kggbn qzkpblpmyb btrmqobgp &QQB- |rlf d| fdz` fdp| dg` zb|qmzdpkz| m| zbtrmzb` ikz `dodcb d||b||obgp skzh' m| zb|qkg|mjnb pk lkg`rlp zm|h d||b||obgp smpf |bzyb` dcbgl} kiimlmdn|' Om||mkg qndggmgc |fkrn` mglnr`b qzbldrpmkg| pk ompmcdpb kz`mgdz} fdudz`|. m`bgpmi} qkpbgpmdn mglm`bgpdn fdudz`| dg` zblkoobg` dqqzkqzmdpb qbz|kgdn qzkpblpmyb obd|rzb|' Dp omgmoro imbn` pbdo nbd`bz| or|p lkoqnbpb d Fdudz` Djdpbobgp Qndg Lfblhnm|p `dmn} pk qbzikzo d jd|ml zm|h d||b||obgp ikz bdlf `bqnk}obgp' Yknrgpbbz| or|p jb jzmbib` `dmn} jbikzb pfbmz `bqnk}obgp dg` jb mgikzob` ki |qblmiml fdudz`| m`bgpmimb`. dg d||b||obgp ki zm|h bvqk|rzb. dg` qndggmgc qzbldrpmkg| pdhbg pk bg|rzb d |dib skzhmgc bgymzkgobgp mglnr`mgc qzkym|mkg| ikz ekj zkpdpmkg. qbz|kgdn f}cmbgb. fkr|bhbbqmgc dg` odmgpbgdglb pk omgmomub bvqk|rzb|' dzb zb|qkg|mjnb rg`bz K\FD zbcrndpmkg|. := LIZ Qdzp 4=41 pk boqnk} dnn ibd|mjnb bgcmgbbzmgc dg` skzh qzdlpmlb lkgpzkn| pk bnmomgdpb. zb`rlb kz ompmcdpb fdudz`|' Yknrgpbbz| |bzymgc |pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp dcbglmb| jbgbimp izko pfb |dob nbcdn qzkpblpmkg d| qdm` |pdii pk mglnr`b |dibp} kzmbgpdpmkg zbnbydgp pk pfbmz d||mcgobgp|' Pfb dcbgl} |dibp} qzkczdo |fdnn |}|pbodpmldnn} d||b|| fdudz`|. mgikzo yknrgpbbz qbz|kggbn sf}. sfbg dg` sfdp qzkpblpmyb obd|rzb| kz btrmqobgp dzb gblb||dz} dg` pk pzdmg yknrgpbbz |pdii mg pfb dqqnmldpmkg ki |dm` qzkpblpmyb obd|rzb| kz btrmqobgp dg` pk qzkym`b d`btrdpb |dibp} btrmqobgp dg` zbtrmzb mp| r|b. sfbgbybz `kmgc |k m| mg`mldpb` j} pfb K\FD \pdg`dz`' <0


Pfb iknnksmgc nm|p m| gkp dnn/mglnr|myb. jrp qzkym`b| |kob lkookg bvdoqnb| ki p}qmldn DZB\+ZDLB\ kqbzdpmkg| sfbzb mg`mym`rdn| od} jb bvqk|b` pk fdudz`|. sfmlf ldg jb ompmcdpb` j} qzkqbz |bnblpmkg. pzdmgmgc dg` zkrpmgb r|b ki QQB' Dmzjkzgb `r|p dg` in}mgc qdzpmlnb| Fdudz`kr| lfbomldn mzzmpdgp| Bvqk|rzb pk mgpbg|b nmcfp kz nd|bz| Jnkk` dg`+kz jk`} inrm` |qnd|fb|

@dodcb d||b||obgp. \h}sdzg |pkzo |qkppmgc Jdppbz} lfdzcmgc. |kn`bzmgc. btrmqobgp zbqdmz| Sbn`mgc. lrppmgc. nd|bz kqbzdpmkg Imz|p dm`. bobzcbgl} ob`mldn. pzmdcb. pzbdpobgp

Idnnmgc dg` smg` jnksg kjeblp| Nks kybzfbd` lnbdzdglb|. bvqk|b` jbdo| Lkgimgb` |qdlb|. ikkp pzdybn mg okrgpdmg| Kz fbdymn} skk`b` pbzzdmg Bvqk|b` bnblpzmldn smzmgc kz lkoqkgbgp|

Pksbz dg` dgpbggd skzh. \h}sdzg |pkzo |qkppmgc @dodcb d||b||obgp \bdzlf dg` zb|lrb kqbzdpmkg|

Qbgbpzdpmkg| j} |fdzq. edccb` kjeblp| Rgbybg. zklh}. |nmqqbz}. or``} czkrg` Pkkn|. btrmqobgp. zknnmgc+idnnmgc kjeblp| Bvqk|b` bnblpzmldn smzmgc kz lkoqkgbgp| Fdudz`kr| kz indoodjnb odpbzmdn|

@dodcb d||b||obgp \bdzlf ) zb|lrb kqbzdpmkg| \pdpmkg |bp/rq. nkcm|pml| dg` |rqqn} Qksbz |}|pbo| dg` lkoorgmldpmkg| Irbnmgc ybfmlnb| dg` cbgbzdpkz|

R|b ki lrppmgc pkkn| Fdg`nmgc |fdzq kz edccb` odpbzmdn| Fdudz`kr| lfbomldn mzzmpdgp| Jnkk` dg`+kz jk`} inrm` bvqk|rzb Fbdp. djzd|mkg bvqk|rzb Bvqk|b` bnblpzmldn smzmgc kz lkoqkgbgp|

Qksbz |}|pbo|. lkoorgmldpmkg|. |bdzlf ) zb|lrb. @dodcb d||b||obgp. nkcm|pml|. odpbzmdn fdg`nmgc Jdppbz} lfdzcmgc. |kn`bzmgc. btrmqobgp zbqdmz| Imz|p dm`. bobzcbgl} ob`mldn. pzmdcb. pzbdpobgp \kn`bzmgc. imbn` lkkhmgc. zkqb skzh. odgrdn ndjkz Qksbz |}|pbo| dg` lkoorgmldpmkg|

Mzzmpdpmgc `r|p kz lfbomldn |qnd|fb| lfdzcmgc Bvqk|rzb pk |fdzq kz edccb` |rzidlb|

@bjzm|

Gkm|b izko fbdy} btrmqobgp

Odlfmgbz} dg` cbgbzdpkz gkm|b'

Qksbz |}|pbo| dg` lkoorgmldpmkg|. dzl sbn`mgc

lnbdzdglb.

jdppbz}

odmgpbgdglb

dg`

@dodcb d||b||obgp. |bdzlf dg` zb|lrb kqbzdpmkg|

<2


5 Qzkpblp dcdmg|p |qblmiml fdudz`&|- bglkrgpbzb` Lkoikzpdjnb pk sbdz Or|p gkp zb|pzmlp ym|mkg kz okybobgp @rzdjnb dg` bd|} pk lnbdg dg` `m|mgiblp Or|p gkp mgpbzibzb smpf irglpmkg ki kpfbz zbtrmzb` QQB Obbp| zbtrmzbobgp| ki DGUM U63'4/4=6=. smpf |m`b |fmbn`|' R|b mg lkojmgdpmkg smpf ckccnb| kz |dibp} cnd||b| sfbg }kr or|p qzkpblp }krz|bni izko moqdlp fdudz`| dg` lfbomldn |qnd|fb| &lfdmg |ds|. qksbz pkkn|. zm|h ki jdppbz} bvqnk|mkgZb|m|p| qbgbpzdpmkg j} kjeblp| Dj|kzj| |fklh ki d jnks M| sdpbz zb|m|pdgp dg` |nks jrzgmgc Smpf mg|pzrlpmkg| bvqndmgmgc qzkqbz dèr|pobgp. zbqndlbobgp ki |r|qbg|mkg dg` fbd` jdg` Obbp| zbtrmzbobgp| ki DGUM U6='4/4=69. Lnd|| D kz J' Zb|m|p| qbgbpzdpmkg j} |fdzq kjeblp| Lkoikzpdjnb pk sbdz @rzdjnb dg` bd|} pk lnbdg dg` `m|mgiblp Qzkym`b |blrzb pzdlpmkg kg |nmqqbz} kz mzzbcrndz |rzidlb| Qzkym`b dghnb |rqqkzp Obbp| moqdlp dg` lkoqzb||mkg qzkpblpmkg zbtrmzbobgp| ki DGUM U04/4==4 Od} jb `b|mcgb` pk jb bnblpzmldnn} gkglkg`rlpmyb pk qzkpblp izko bnblpzmldn fdudz`| Gdprzb ki fdudz`&|- dg` skzh pk jb qbzikzob` `bpbzomgb| qzkqbz |bnblpmkg ki cnkyb| Lkoikzpdjnb pk sbdz Qzkpblp dcdmg|p fbdp dg` lkn` Lrp. qrglprzb dg` djzd|mkg zb|m|pdgp Bmpfbz `rzdjnb dg` bd|} pk lnbdg kz `m|mgiblp. kz m| |mgcnb/r|b `m|qk|djnb Qzkpblp dcdmg|p lfbomldn bvqk|rzb dg` jnkk`/jkzgb qdpfkcbg| @rzdjnb skzh cnkyb| ki nbdpfbz kz ldgyd| &zkqb skzh. r|b ki fdg` pkkn|Lfbomldn dg` nmtrm` zb|m|pdgp cnkyb| &btrmqobgp. cbgbzdpkz dg` jdppbz} odmgpbgdglbOb`mldn bvdo cnkyb| &Imz|p dm`. bobzcbgl} ob`mldn. pzmdcb. pzbdpobgp@bpdmnb` zbtrmzbobgp| ikz |bnblpmkg dg` r|b ki mg|rndpmgc zrjjbz cnkyb| ikz r|b dcdmg|p bnblpzmldn fdudz`|' Bgymzkgobgpdn lkg`mpmkg|. pfb gdprzb ki fdudz`&|- dg` skzh pk jb qbzikzob` smnn `bpbzomgb qzkqbz |bnblpmkg ki krpbz qzkpblpmyb lnkpfmgc Lkoikzpdjnb pk sbdz Qzkpblp dcdmg|p fbdp. lkn`. smg`. zdmg. lfbomldn |qnd|fb| Lrp. qrglprzb dg` djzd|mkg zb|m|pdgp. `rzdjnb dg` bd|} pk lnbdg' <9


Dnn obojbz| dzb bglkrzdcb` pk qzkym`b pfbmz ksg G=2 kz Z=2 zb|qmzdpkz| ikz r|b mg `r|p} bgymzkgobgp| |rlf d| `dodcb d||b||obgp dg` `bjzm| lnbdzdglb. bybg sfbg bvqk|rzb| dzb jbnks bvqk|rzb nmomp|. pk qzkym`b dg d``mpmkgdn nbybn ki lkoikzp dg` |dibp}' Z=2 smnn qzkym`b |kob qzkpblpmkg dcdmg|p grm|dglb cd|b|'

Frodg5 qkkz `m|d|pbz `m|d|pbz |dgmpdpmkg lkg`mpmkg| Dgmodn5 nmyb|pklh. zk`bgp|. ybzomg. mg|blp| @bld}b` ldzld||b| Cdzjdcb dg` zbir|b \qkmnb` ikk`|prii| Lkglbgpzdpb` irgcm Okn`| Ok|trmpk fdzjkzdcb \bsdcb. sdpbz pzbdpobgp |}|pbo kybzinks Qbpzknbro dg` dczmlrnprzdn lfbomldn lkgpdomgdpmkg Pzdrod zm|h. idnn|. |fdzq| qkpbgpmdn

&„qkzpdn ki bgpz}‟-8 gkg/mgpdlp |hmg &qbzlrpdgbkr|ldr|mgc qkzpdn ki bgpz}

&kllrzzbglb nmhbn} mg d`rnp| sfk fdyb gkp zblbmyb` d `k|b ki pbpdgr| pkvmk` jkk|pbz smpfmg 41 }bdz|. b|q' dczmlrnprzdn skzhbz| lkgpdlpmgc odgrzb-' &L nb|| nmhbn}&b'c' B' lknm. \dnokgbnndLdp|5 Pkvkqnd|ok|m| Zdp| &rzmgb-5 Nbqpk|qmzk|m| Prndzbomd Qndcrb &zdp inbd&`bld}mgc. |qkmnb` ikk`|prii|&N}ob. Sb|p Gmnb. Odndzmd<3


&jkk|pbz zblkoobg`b` bybz} 41 }bdz|&QQB Dsdzbgb|| pzdmgmgc Lkzzblp |mub| Doqnb |rqqn}

Mg dnn bvqk|rzb mglm`bgp| pfb DZB\+ZDLB\ obojbz |fdnn MOOB@MDPBN] gkpmi} pfb mglm`bgp |dibp} kiimlbz ki pfb |bzyb` dcbgl}' Dg bvqk|rzb m| gkp d |moqnb lkgpdlp' Dg bvqk|rzb m| d |qblmiml b}b. okrpf. kpfbz orlkr| obojzdgb. gkg/mgpdlp |hmg kz qdzbgpbzdn &qmbzlmgc- lkgpdlp smpf jnkk` kz qkpbgpmdnn} mgiblpmkr| odpbzmdn' 4' Lnbdg pfb bvqk|b` dzbd moob`mdpbn} smpf |kdq dg` sdpbz' Mi |kdq dg` sdpbz dzb gkp dydmndjnb. d `m|mgiblpmgc lnbdgbz |rlf d| dnlkfkn kz dgpm|bqpml |lzrj |fkrn` jb r|b`' :' Gkpmi} }krz imbn` pbdo nbd`bz dg` pfb mglm`bgp |dibp} kiimlbz moob`mdpbn} dipbz bvqk|rzb kllrz|' <' Pfb |bzyb` dcbgl} |dibp} kiimlbz smnn moob`mdpbn} lkgpdlp pfb dcbgl}”| lkg|rnpmgc kg/`rp} qf}|mlmdg zbcdz`mgc pfb lmzlro|pdglb| ki pfb bvqk|rzb' Mi gbb`b`. pfb qf}|mlmdg smnn lkg|rnp j} qfkgb smpf bvqk|b` qbz|kggbn' \bzyb` dcbglmb| |fkrn` fdyb lkg|rnpmgc qf}|mlmdg| dydmndjnb :0 fkrz| d `d}' Pfb mgmpmdn |pbq smnn bgpdmn `bpbzomgmgc sfbpfbz d pzrb bvqk|rzb fd| kllrzzb`' Dqqkmgpobgp| ikz pb|pmgc. lkrg|bnmgc kz pzbdpobgp smnn jb od`b kg pfb d`ymlb ki pfb dcbgl}”| lkg|rnpmgc qf}|mlmdg'

0' Mi pfb lkg|rnpmgc qf}|mlmdg ibbn| pfdp dg bvqk|rzb fd| kllrzzb`. pfb} smnn `mzblp pfb boqnk}bb pk bmpfbz lkob pk pfbmz kiimlb moob`mdpbn} kz ck pk pfb gbdzb|p idlmnmp} pk rg`bzck jnkk` |doqnmgc dg` lkg|rnpdpmkg' L@L crm`bnmgb| ikz qk|p bvqk|rzb qzkqf}ndvm| qz kqf}ndvm| &QBQ- smnn jb iknnksb`' 2' Mi pfb |krzlb qdpmbgp m| hgksg. mp m| moqkzpdgp pk kjpdmg mgikzodpmkg |rlf d| gdob. `dpb ki jmzpf. |klmdn |blrzmp} grojbz. d``zb|| dg` qfkgb grojbz |k pfdp pfb qf}|mlmdg| ldg lkgpdlp pfbo pk dzzdgcb ikz pb|pmgc' 9' Mi |krzlb qdpmbgp m| rghgksg. lkg|rnpmgc qf}|mlmdg| smnn iknnks L@L qzkpklkn ikz rghgksg |krzlb qk|p bvqk|rzb qzkqf}ndvm|' 3' Pfb |bzyb` dcbgl} |dibp} kiimlbz smnn bg|rzb pfdp pfb qzkqbz qdqbzskzh m| lkoqnbpb` |rlf d| Bvqk|rzb Mglm`bgp Zbqkzp dg` Skzhbz|” Lkoqbg|dpmkg ikzo|' 6' Mi }kr fdyb trb|pmkg| `k gkp `bnd} pzbdpobgp' Ck pk pfb gbdzb|p fk|qmpdn bobzcbgl} zkko' Zblkz` dnn qbzpmgbgp mgikzodpmkg zbcdz`mgc d |qblmiml bvqk|rzb. r|mgc pfb iknnksmgc ikzo dg` jzmgc smpf }kr pk pfb Bobzcbgl} Zkko5

<6


Lmymn Qzbqdzb`gb|| Crm`b Ib`bzdn Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Dcbgl} Sd|fmgcpkg. @'L' :103: LQC 4/42 Odzlf 46. 4==4

Pfm| Lmymn Qzbqdzb`gb|| Crm`b &LQC- fd| jbbg qzbqdzb` d| d zbibzbglb pk d||m|p \pdpb dg` nkldn bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kiimlmdn| mg b|pdjnm|fmgc dg` kqbzdpmgc Zd`mk Dodpbrz Lmymn Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb &ZDLB\- ldqdjmnmpmb| ikz r|b mg zb|qkg`mgc pk dg` odgdcmgc bobzcbglmb| dg` `m|d|pbz|' Pfm| LQC krpnmgb| pfb qzklb`rzb| ikz `bybnkqmgc d ZDLB\ qndg dg` qzkym`b| dg bvdoqnb ki d qndg ikzodp' &\mcgb`[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Czdgp L' Qbpbz|kg D||klmdpb @mzblpkz \pdpb dg` Nkldn Qzkczdo| Dg` \rqqkzp @mzblpkzdpb @m|pzmjrpmkg5 \qblmdn

Ikzbskz` Lkgpbgp| Lfdqpbz 4 / Cbgbzdn Mgikzodpmkg 4/4' Qrzqk|b 4/:' Dqqnmldjmnmp} dg` \lkqb 4/<' Drpfkzmp} 4/0' Zbibzbglb 4/2' Jdlhczkrg` 4/9' @bimgmpmkg| 4/3' \pdpb dg` Nkldn Ckybzgobgp|# Zknb 4/6' IBOD#| Zknb 4/=' Bobzcbgl} \mprdpmkg Lfdqpbz : / Bnmcmjmnmp} dg` Qzklb`rzb| ikz ZDLB\ :/4' Cbgbzdn :/:' ZDLB\ Bnmcmjmnmp} :/<' Qzklb`rzb| ikz B|pdjnm|fmgc d ZDLB\ Kzcdgmudpmkg :/0' Zblzrmpobgp dg` Zbpbgpmkg <=


:/2' Pzdmgmgc :/9' @bybnkqobgp ki d ZDLB\ Qndg :/3' ZDLB\ Dlpmydpmkg :/6' ZDLB\ Rgmp Zblkz`| Lfdqpbz < / Kqbzdpmkg| / Sdz Pmob Bobzcbgl} \mprdpmkg| dg` ZDLB\ @zmnn|
4/4' Qrzqk|b 4/:' Dqqnmldjmnmp} dg` \lkqb 4/<' Drpfkzmp} 4/0' Zbibzbglb 4/2 Jdlhczkrg` 4/9' @bimgmpmkg| 4/3' \pdpb dg` Nkldn Ckybzgobgp|# Zknb 4/6' IBOD#| Zknb 4/=' Bobzcbgl} \mprdpmkg|

Pfm| Lmymn Qzbqdzb`gb|| Crm`b &LQC- qzkym`b| crm`dglb pk \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp| pfdp rpmnmub Zd`mk Dodpbrz Lmymn Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb &ZDLB\- d| d obdg| ki bobzcbgl} b obzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|'

d' Pfb qzkym|mkg| ki pfm| LQC dzb dqqnmldjnb pk \pdpb dg` nkldn Ckybzgobgp| pfdp Rpmnmub ZDLB\ mg bobzcbglmb|' j' Mg ld|b| ki lkginmlp. Ib`bzdn Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoom||mkg &ILL- Zrnb| dg` Zbcrndpmkg| smnn pdhb qzblb`bglb kybz pfb qzkym|mkg| ki pfm| LQC'

d' Pfb Lkoorgmldpmkg| Dlp ki 4=<0. \blpmkg 919. d| dobg`b`' j' Bvblrpmyb Kz`bz 4:03:. D||mcgobgp ki Gdpmkgdn \blrzmp} dg` Bobzcbgl} Qzbqdzb`gb|| Pbnblkoorgmldpmkg| Irglpmkg|' Pmpnb 03 Lk`b ki Ib`bzdn Zbcrndpmkg| &LIZ-. Qdzp =3. \rjqdzp I. dg` ZDLB\' 01


d' ZDLB\ m| dg kzcdgmudpmkg ki dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| sfk yknrgpbbz pk qzkym`b zd`mk lkoorgmldpmkg| ikz \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp| mg pmob| ki bobzcbgl}' Lzbdpb` mg 4=2: qzmodzmn} pk |bzyb mg lmymn `bibg|b bobzcbglmb|. ZDLB\ qzkym`b| b||bgpmdn lkoorgmldpmkg| dg` sdzgmgc nmgh| pk |rqqnbobgp \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp d||bp| `rzmgc bobzcbglmb|' j' ZDLB\ m| d |qblmdn qdzp ki pfb dodpbrz kqbzdpmkg |qkg|kzb` j} pfb Ib`bzdn Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Dcbgl} &IBOD-' ZDLB\ qzkym`b| bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| ikz lmymn qzbqdzb`gb|| qrzqk|b| kgn}' ZDLB\ m| lkg`rlpb` j} dodpbrz| r|mgc pfbmz qzmodz} |pdpmkg nmlbg|b| kz j} bvm|pmgc ZDLB\ |pdpmkg|' Mg pfb bybgp pfdp pfb Qzb|m`bgp mgykhb| pfb Sdz Bobzcbgl} qksbz|. dodpbrz| kiimlmdnn} bgzknnb` mg pfb nkldn lmymn qzbqdzb`gb|| czkrq skrn` jblkob nmompb` pk lbzpdmg izbtrbglmb|. sfmnb dnn kpfbz dodpbrz kqbzdpmkg| skrn` jb |mnbglb`'

d' m| d zd`mk lkoorgmldpmkg| |bzymlb. lkg`rlpb` j} yknrgpbbz nmlbg|b` dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz|. ikz qzkym`mgc bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| |rqqkzp pk \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp|' j' m| dg dodpbrz zd`mk |pdpmkg nmlbg|b` lmymn `bibg|b kzcdgmudpmkg. dp d |qblmiml ndg` nkldpmkg. pk qzkym`b pfb idlmnmpmb| ikz dodpbrz zd`mk lkoorgmldpmkg| mg pfb ZDLB\' l' m| gkglkoobzlmdn zd`mk lkoorgmldpmkg| j} kz dokgc dodpbrz zd`mk |pdpmkg| |knbn} smpf d qbz|kgdn dmo dg` smpfkrp qblrgmdz} kz jr|mgb|| mgpbzb|p'

d' ' Pfb zknb ki nkldn ckybzgobgp| m| pk b|pdjnm|f dg` pzdmg d ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg `b|mcgb` pk qzkym`b kz |rqqnbobgp b||bgpmdn bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| smpfmg pfbmz nkldn erzm|`mlpmkg' j' ' Pfb zknb ki \pdpb ckybzgobgp| m| pk b|pdjnm|f dg` pzdmg d ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg `b|mcgb` pk qzkym`b kz |rqqnbobgp bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| jbpsbbg bnbobgp| ki \pdpb Ckybzgobgp dg` jbpsbbg \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp|'

IBOD#| zknb m| pk qzkym`b qndggmgc crm`dglb. pblfgmldn d||m|pdglb. dg` irg`mgc ikz b|pdjnm|fmgc d ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg dp pfb \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp nbybn'

Pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg qzkym`b| kz |rqqnbobgp| lkoorgmldpmkg| `rzmgc bobzcbglmb| sfbzb gkzodn lkoorgmldpmkg |}|pbo| fdyb |r|pdmgb` `dodcb' Mp od} jb r|b` mg d sm`b ydzmbp} ki |mprdpmkg|. mglnr`mgc5 d' Gdprzdn @m|d|pbz|8 j' Pblfgknkcmldn @m|d|pbz|8 04


l' Grlnbdz Dllm`bgp|8 `' Grlnbdz Dppdlh8 b' Pbzzkzm|p Mglm`bgp|8 dg` i' Jkoj Pfzbdp|'

:/4' Cbgbzdn :/:' ZDLB\ Bnmcmjmnmp} :/<' Qzklb`rzb| ikz B|pdjnm|fmgc d ZDLB\ Kzcdgmudpmkg :/0' Zblzrmpobgp dg` Zbpbgpmkg :/2' Pzdmgmgc :/9' @bybnkqobgp ki d ZDLB\ Qndg :/3' ZDLB\ Dlpmydpmkg :/6' ZDLB\ Rgmp Zblkz`|

Pfm| lfdqpbz qzkym`b| mgikzodpmkg kg pfb zbtrmzbobgp| dg` qzklb`rzb| ikz b|pdjnm|fmgc d ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg' Kqbzdpkz qzmymnbcb| mg ZDLB\ dzb `bqbg`bgp rqkg pfb lnd|| ki nmlbg|b fbn` j} pfb dodpbrz'

Dg} Rgmpb` \pdpb| lmpmubg. sfk qk||b||b| d ydnm` ILL Dodpbrz Zd`mk Kqbzdpkz Nmlbg|b. pblfgmlmdg lnd|| kz fmcfbz. m| bnmcmjnb pk jblkob d obojbz ki ZDLB\' Pfb |bzymlb| ki dodpbrz| sfk fdyb d Gkymlb Lnd|| nmlbg|b od} jb r|b`. jrp pfm| m| gkp zblkoobg`b` `rb pk pfb qzmymnbcb nmompdpmkg|'

Pfb iknnksmgc qzklb`rzb| dzb pk jb iknnksb` ikz b|pdjnm|fmgc d ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg5 d' Pk b|pdjnm|f d ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg. pfb @mzblpkz. \pdpb kz nkldn ckybzgobgp Bobzcbgl} Kqbzdpmgc Lbgpbz &BKL- kz @mzblpkz ki Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp &kz `b|mcgdpb` zbqzb|bgpdpmyb- |fkrn` imz|p dqqkmgp. mg szmpmgc. d zbnmdjnb dodpbrz pk |bzyb d| pfb ZDLB\ Kiimlbz' Pfm| mg`mym`rdn |bzyb| d| d nmdm|kg jbpsbbg pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg dg` pfb @mzblpkz#| kiimlb dg` d||m|p| mg pfb `bybnkqobgp ki pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg. zblzrmp| obojbz|. dg` hbbq| pfb @mzblpkz. BKL. mgikzob` ki dnn ZDLB\ dlpmympmb|. qzkczb||. dg` gbb`|' j' Pfb ZDLB\ Kiimlbz m| d Cbgbzdn Lnd|| Dodpbrz. kz fmcfbz. pfkzkrcfn} hgksnb`cbdjnb ki ILL Zrnb| dg` Zbcrndpmkg| dg` idomnmdz smpf pfb irglpmkg| ki pfb Dodpbrz Zd`mk Zbnd} Nbdcrb &DZZN- dg` pfb Dodpbrz Zd`mk Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb| ki pfb DZZN' Mg`mym`rdn| smpf |pzkgc kzcdgmudpmkgdn djmnmpmb|. ckk` ybzjdn dg` szmppbg lkoorgmldpmkg| |hmnn|. dg` bvqbzmbglb mg bobzcbgl} lbgpbz kqbzdpmkg| dzb m`bdn ldg`m`dpb|' 0:


d' Bdlf qzk|qblpmyb obojbz lkoqnbpb| d ZDLB\ Kqbzdpkz Dqqnmldpmkg dg` zbprzg| mp pk pfb ZDLB\ Kiimlbz' Pfb ZDLB\ Kiimlbz `b|mcg| pfb dqqnmldpmkg pk obbp nkldn zbtrmzbobgp|' Pfb dqqnmldpmkg or|p gkp lkgpdmg mgikzodpmkg pfdp m| qzkpblpb` rg`bz pfb Qzmydl} Dlp' Pfb ZDLB\ Kiimlbz zblkoobg`| dllbqpdglb kz gkgdllbqpdglb pk pfb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp @mzblpkz' Kglb dqqzkydn m| czdgpb`. pfb @mzblpkz qzbqdzb| d nbppbz `b|mcgdpmgc pfb dqqnmldgp d| d lbzpmimb` ZDLB\ obojbz' D qfkpkczdqf m`bgpmimldpmkg ldz` ikz bdlf ZDLB\ obojbz m| fmcfn} zblkoobg`b`' j' Mg kz`bz pk |bzyb biiblpmybn} d| d yknrgpbbz obojbz ki pfb bobzcbgl} |pdii. dllb|| pk kpfbzsm|b zb|pzmlpb` dzbd|. |rlf d| pfb BKL kz pfb erzm|`mlpmkg#| lkoorgmldpmkg| lbgpbz. od} jb d||klmdpb` smpf ZDLB\ qdzpmlmqdpmkg dg` d||mcgobgp|' Pk pfb bvpbgp pfdp |momndz zbtrmzbobgp| bvm|p ikz kpfbz obojbz| ki pfb bobzcbgl} |pdii smpf dllb|| pk zb|pzmlpb` dzbd|. d nmompb` jdlhczkrg` lfblh ikz ZDLB\ dqqnmldgp| m| dn|k zblkoobg`b`' Pfm| |fkrn` jb qbzikzob` mg dllkz`dglb smpf pfb erzm|`mlpmkg#| zbcrndpmkg| dg` qzklb`rzb|' l' ZDLB\ obojbz| dzb zb|qkg|mjnb ikz5 4' Qdzpmlmqdpmgc mg pfb pzdmgmgc |b||mkg|8 :' Jzmbimgc pfb ZDLB\ Kiimlbz ki dg} lfdgcb| mg btrmqobgp kz dodpbrz |pdpr| pfdp od} diiblp kqbzdpmkg mg pfb ZDLB\ qzkczdo8 <' @bybnkqmgc d |pzkgc jdlhczkrg` mg bobzcbgl} qzklb`rzb|. ILL Zrnb| dg` Zbcrndpmkg|. dg` gbpskzh qzklb`rzb|8 0' Jbmgc dydmndjnb sfbg bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| dzb zbtrmzb` j} pfb dqqkmgpmgc @mzblpkz8 2' Fbnqmgc |pzbgcpfbg pfb kzcdgmudpmkg j} kiibzmgc |rccb|pmkg| dg` qk|mpmyb ibb`jdlh pk lkzzblp `bimlmbglmb|8 9' Lkoqn}mgc smpf yknrgpbbz |pdg`dz`| b|pdjnm|fb` j} pfb erzm|`mlpmkg8 dg`. 3' Gkpmi}mgc pfb ZDLB\ Kiimlbz. mg szmpmgc. sfbg pbzomgdpmgc obojbz|fmq' `' Obojbz|fmq qdzpmlmqdpmkg |fkrn` jb bydnrdpb` bybz} : }bdz|' Mi d obojbz#| qdzpmlmqdpmkg m| ndlhmgc. obojbz|fmq pbzomgdpb|8 mi `bbob` d`btrdpb. obojbz|fmq lkgpmgrb| ikz dgkpfbz : }bdz|'

d' Pzdmgmgc |b||mkg| |fkrn` jb |lfb`rnb` pk bvbzlm|b pfb biimlmbgl} ki pfb bobzcbgl} qndg dg` pfb qzkimlmbgl} ki pfb ZDLB\ obojbz|' Kg pfb dybzdcb 4 fkrz qbz sbbh |fkrn` jb `bykpb` pk ZDLB\ dlpmympmb| dg` pzdmgmgc' j' ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg| od} jb rpmnmub` `rzmgc `zmnn| dg` bvbzlm|b| mg kz`bz pk pzdmg obojbz| dg` bvbzlm|b pfb bobzcbgl} qndg' ZDLB\ bvbzlm|b| smnn fbnq smpf rq`dpb| kz zbym|mkg| pk pfb ZDLB\ qndg' \qblmdn ZDLB\ `zmnn| dg` bvbzlm|b| |bzyb d| d oblfdgm|o ikz fkgmgc |hmnn| mg bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| qzklb`rzb| mg cbgbzdn dg` ikz pzdmgmgc mg dg} |qblmiml kz rgr|rdn qzkpklkn| r|b` j} pfb 0<


erzm|`mlpmkg' Qbzmk`ml qdzpmlmqdpmkg mg irnn |ldnb bvbzlm|b| m| dn|k jbgbimlmdn mg qzkokpmgc idomnmdzmp} smpf kpfbz bnbobgp| ki pfb erzm|`mlpmkg#| bobzcbgl} qndg| dg` qzklb`rzb| pfb lkoorgmldpmkg| irglpmkg or|p |rqqkzp' l' Dnn pzdmgmgc or|p jb zblkz`b` mg pfb qdzpmlmqdgp#| dg` ZDLB\ rgmp#| imnb|'

d' Kglb obojbz|fmq zbdlfb| d |pzbgcpf pfdp m| lkg|m`bzb` d`btrdpb j} pfb ZDLB\ Kiimlbz. j}nds| dg` dg bobzcbgl} qndg pfdp obbp nkldn zbtrmzbobgp| or|p jb szmppbg' j' @bybnkqobgp ki d ZDLB\ qndg m| ympdn pk pfb kzcdgmudpmkg dg` mp| moqkzpdglb ldggkp jb kybzboqfd|mub`' D qndg or|p jb qzbqdzb` mg dllkz`dglb smpf pfb nkldn dzbd gbb`| dg` pfb idlmnmpmb| dydmndjnb smpfmg pfdp qdzpmlrndz dzbd' Szmppbg qndg| or|p lnbdzn} `b|lzmjb bdlf dzbd pk jb lkybzb`' Dnn nkldn ckybzgobgp ZDLB\ qndg| dzb ikzsdz`b` pk pfb \pdpb `m|d|pbz qzbqdzb`gb|| lkoorgmldpmkg| kiimlbz ikz lkkz`mgdpmkg dg` zbpbgpmkg' Dnn \pdpb Ckybzgobgp ZDLB\ qndg| dzb ikzsdz`b` pk pfb IBOD Zbcmkgdn Lkoorgmldpmkg| Kiimlbz ikz lkkz`mgdpmkg dg` zbpbgpmkg' l' Pfb iknnksmgc mpbo| |fkrn` jb d``zb||b`. dp d omgmoro. smpfmg pfb qndg dg` qzkym|mkg| od`b pk lkybz pfbo5 4' M`bgpmi} pfb lkoorgmp} kz dzbd sfbzb lkybzdcb m| zbtrmzb`8 :' M`bgpmi} pfb p}qb ki |rqqkzp gbb`b`. m'b'. |fbnpbz. lkoorgmldpmkg|. fk|qmpdn. bpl' <' M`bgpmi} pfb gbpskzh pk jb r|b` pk qzkym`b bdlf p}qb ki |rqqkzp. pfb kqbzdpmgc izbtrbgl}. ok`b ki kqbzdpmkg. dg` nkldpmkg ki pfb gbpskzh lkgpzkn |pdpmkg ikz bdlf gbpskzh8 0' B|pdjnm|f pfb ZDLB\ Rgmp#| lfdmg ki lkoodg`. m`bgpmi}mgc pfb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kzcdgmudpmkg#| lkoorgmldpmkg| kiimlbz &kz kpfbz kiimlmdn- pk sfko pfb ZDLB\ rgmp zbqkzp|8 2' M`bgpmi} izbtrbglmb|//fmcf izbtrbgl} dg` ybz} fmcf izbtrbgl}//pk jb r|b` j} pfb okjmnb. qkzpdjnb. zbqbdpbz. dg` imvb` |pdpmkg|8 9' Qzkym`b pfb d``zb||b| ki dnn hgksg imvb` |pdpmkg nkldpmkg| zbtrmzb` pk |rqqkzp bdlf gbpskzh8 3' @bimgb pfb dzbd| ki kqbzdpmkg ki okjmnb |pdpmkg| zbtrmzb` pk |rqqkzp bdlf gbpskzh8 6' @b|lzmjb. jzmbin}. pfb lkoorgmldpmkg| btrmqobgp zbtrmzb` ikz qkzpdjnb. okjmnb. dg` imvb` kqbzdpmkg|8 =' @b|lzmjb. jzmbin}. pfb lkoorgmldpmkg| btrmqobgp. dgpbggd. dg` qksbz |krzlb zbtrmzb` ikz qkzpdjnb. okjmnb. dg` imvb` kqbzdpmkg|8 41' Mglnr`b d |pdpbobgp pfdp |pdpb|. *ILL Zrnb| dg` Zbcrndpmkg| dqqn} pk pfb kqbzdpmkg ki d zd`mk mg pfb dodpbrz |bzymlb dg` pfbzbikzb dqqn} pk pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg'* 00


`' D lfblhnm|p rgmtrb pk pfb nkldn zbtrmzbobgp| od} jb `bybnkqb` dg` mglkzqkzdpb` mgpk pfb qndg' Pb|pmgc dg` `zmnn| od} jb |lfb`rnb` jrp or|p gkp bvlbb` d pkpdn pmob ki 4 fkrz qbz sbbh' b' Pfb dqqbg`mv qzkym`b| dg bvdoqnb ki d nkldn qndg sfmlf od} dm` mg pfb `bybnkqobgp ki d nkldn qndg'

d' ZDLB\ od} jb dlpmydpb` j} pfb dqqkmgpb` @mzblpkz ki dg Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Kiimlb. kz drpfkzmub` zbqzb|bgpdpmyb. ikz d qdzpmlrndz dzbd' Pfb dlpmydpmkg m| mg dllkz`dglb smpf dg dqqzkyb` lmymn `bibg|b lkoorgmldpmkg| qndg mg dg} bobzcbgl} lkglbzgmgc pfb iknnksmgc5 4' \dibp} ki nmib8 :' Qzb|bzydpmkg ki qzkqbzp}8 <' Dnnbymdpmkg ki frodg |riibzmgc dg` gbb`8 0' Dg} `m|d|pbz bg`dgcbzmgc pfb qrjnml8 2' Dlp ki |djkpdcb8 kz 9' Pb|pmgc dg` `zmnn|' j' ZDLB\ |pdpmkg| dg` kqbzdpkz| |rqqnbobgp |rzymymgc lkoorgmldpmkg| idlmnmpmb|. kz qzkym`b bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| zbtrmzbobgp|'

Mp m| zblkoobg`b` pfdp pfb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp kzcdgmudpmkg| qzkym`b dqqzkqzmdpb |qdlb dg` odmgpdmg lr|pk`} ki pfb|b zblkz`|' Pfb iknnksmgc zblkz`| |fkrn` jb odmgpdmgb` j} pfb ZDLB\ Rgmp5 d' Pfb erzm|`mlpmkg#| lrzzbgp ZDLB\ qndg8 j' Zblkz`| ki dnn ZDLB\ Rgmp dlpmydpmkg. `zmnn|. dg` pzdmgmgc8 l' Mg`mym`rdn ZDLB\ Rgmp obojbz imnb|. mglnr`mgc dqqnmldpmkg ikzo. lkq} ki nmlbg|b. dg` d zblkz` ki qdzpmlmqdpmkg mg dlpmydpmkg. `zmnn|. dg` pzdmgmgc8 `' Btrmqobgp odgrdn|. smpf d``mpmkgdn kqbzdpmgc mg|pzrlpmkg|. sfbzb dqqzkqzmdpb' Pfm| mglnr`b| btrmqobgp ksgb` j} ZDLB\ Rgmp obojbz|. jrp od`b dydmndjnb ikz lkookg r|b &b'c'. btrmqobgp mglnr`mgc qbz|kgdn btrmqobgp kg nkdg dg` mg|pdnnb` mg pfb BKL-8 dg` b' D``mpmkgdn zblkz`| kz kpfbz `klrobgpdpmkg. d| zbtrmzb` j} pfb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Kiimlb'

02


Lfdqpbz < / Kqbzdpmkg| / Sdz Pmob Bobzcbgl} \mprdpmkg| dg` ZDLB\ @zmnn|
Pfm| lfdqpbz qzkym`b| mgikzodpmkg kg pfb r|b ki izbtrbglmb| mg bobzcbgl} |mprdpmkg| sfbg pfb Sdz Bobzcbgl} Qksbz|. rg`bz pfb qzkym|mkg| ki pfb Lkoorgmldpmkg| Dlp ki 4=<0. \blpmkg 919. d| dobg`b`. fdyb jbbg mgykhb` j} pfb Qzb|m`bgp'

d' Pfb izbtrbgl} jdg`| nm|pb` jbnks dzb dydmndjnb pk |pdpmkg| pzdg|omppmgc lkoorgmldpmkg| mg ZDLB\ kg d |fdzb` jd|m| smpf pfb dodpbrz |bzymlb' Mg pfb bybgp ki dg bobzcbgl} pfdp gblb||mpdpb| pfb mgykhmgc ki pfb Qzb|m`bgp#| Sdz Bobzcbgl} qksbz| rg`bz pfb qzkym|mkg ki \blpmkg 319 ki pfb Lkoorgmldpmkg| Dlp ki 4=<0. d| dobg`b`. kgn} ZDLB\ |pdpmkg| dg` dodpbrz |pdpmkg| qdzpmlmqdpmgc mg ZDLB\ od} pzdg|omp kg pfb iknnksmgc izbtrbglmb|5

4611/46:2 4=32/:111 <211/<221 <=<1/<=61 <=60/0111 313=/34:2 3:02/3:22 41411/41421 40103/4012< 40::1/40:<1 40<<4/40<21 :4103/:412< :4::6/:4:93 :6'22/:6'32 :=':<3/:=':3< :='02/:='9 21'<2/21'32 2:/20 400'21/402'34 409/406 :<=1/:021

09


j' Mg d``mpmkg. 4':2 lo &::1'1/::2'1-. 31 lo &0:1'1/ 021'1-. dg` :< lo &4:01/4<11 OFu- dzb dydmndjnb' l' Izbtrbglmb| dp <'==3'1 OFu dg` 2<'<1 OFu dzb r|b` mg bobzcbgl} dzbd| pk odhb mgmpmdn lkgpdlp smpf d omnmpdz} rgmp dg` ikz lkoorgmldpmkg| smpf omnmpdz} |pdpmkg| kg odppbz| zbtrmzmgc lkkz`mgdpmkg'

d' Pfb ZDLB\ ob||dcb ikzodp |fkrn` qdzdnnbn kpfbz lkoorgmldpmkg| |bzymlb| |rlf d| DZZN. Rgmpb` \pdpb| Dzo} Omnmpdz} Diimnmdpb` Zd`mk \}|pbo dg`+kz IBOD' j' Bdlf ob||dcb bnbobgp |fkrn` jb `bimgb` pk omgmomub lkgir|mkg' Mg bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|. ok|p ob||dcb| dzb d||mcgb` moob`mdpb pzdg|om||mkg qzblb`bglb' Pfb bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg mg`mym`rdn or|p rg`bz|pdg` pfb kz`bz ki pzdg|om||mkg dg` pfb qzblb`bglb ckybzgmgc mp| |btrbglb' Pfb iknnksmgc `bimgb| ob||dcb qzblb`bglb5 4' MOOB@MDPB qzblb`bglb ob||dcb| dzb qzklb||b` dfbd` ki dnn kpfbz qzblb`bglb ob||dcb| dg` |bgp kz `bnmybzb` mg pfb kz`bz ki zblbmqp' :' QZMKZMP] qzblb`bglb ob||dcb| dzb qzklb||b` mg pfb kz`bz ki zblbmqp dg` qzklb||b` dipbz MOOB@MDPB qzblb`bglb ob||dcb| dg` dfbd` ki dnn ZKRPMGB qzblb`bglb ob||dcb|' QZMKZMP] qzblb`bglb ob||dcb| dzb |bgp kz `bnmybzb` mg pfb kz`bz ki zblbmqp' <' ZKRPMGB qzblb`bglb ob||dcb| dzb qzklb||b` mg pfb kz`bz ki zblbmqp dg` dipbz pfb MOOB@MDPB dg` QZMKZMP] qzblb`bglb ob||dcb|' l' Pfb ok`b ki pzdg|om||mkg |fkrn` jb |bnblpb` pk |rmp pfb bobzcbgl} |mprdpmkg dg` pk rpmnmub pfb dydmndjnb lkoorgmldpmkg zb|krzlb|' Pfb ok`b or|p zbodmg inbvmjnb mg pfb bobzcbgl} qndg' Pk bnmomgdpb lkgir|mkg. nm|p ok`b| mg kz`bz ki qzbibzbglb' Pfb iknnksmgc dzb |bybzdn zblkoobg`b` ok`b|5 4' Ykmlb Lkoorgmldpmkg| &pbnbqfkgb-/Mg ok|p |mprdpmkg|. ykmlb irnimnn| pfb lkoorgmldpmkg| zbtrmzbobgp' R|b ykmlb lkoorgmldpmkg| sfbg d qzmgpb` lkq} m| gkp gblb||dz}' :' Zd`mk Pbnbp}qb &D\LMM+JDR@KP-/Sfbg qzmgpb` lkq} m| b||bgpmdn. |bnblp kgb ki pfb|b' <' Qdlhbp &Fmcf Izbtrbgl}+Ybz} Fmcf Izbtrbgl} &YFI--/ YFI Qdlhbp kqbzdpmkg m| |}gkg}okr| smpf pfb pzdg|ibz ki mgikzodpmkg jbpsbbg dodpbrz |pdpmkg| pfzkrcfkrp pfb Rgmpb` \pdpb|' Qdlhbp m| dg bvpzbobn} dllrzdpb ok`b pfdp lkrn` jb r|b` ikz ok|p nkldn bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|' Mgikzodpmkg od} jb qd||b` jbpsbbg qdlhbp |pdpmkg| dp fmcf |qbb` smpf lkoqnbpb dllrzdl}' Qdlhbp m| fmcfn} zblkoobg`b` sfbg dg dllrzdpb qzmgpb` lkq} m| zbtrmzb` ikz dg bobzcbgl} kqbzdpmkg' l' Odg} kpfbz ok`b| dzb dydmndjnb pfdp lkrn` jb r|b` ikz bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|8 fksbybz. pfb ok`b| nm|pb` mg |rjqdzdczdqf|

d' ZDLB\ |pdpmkg| kqbzdpmgc mg dg} ki pfb izbtrbgl} jdg`| nm|pb` mg pfm| qndg |fdnn gkp ldr|b fdzoirn mgpbzibzbglb pk kpfbz |bzymlb| pfdp omcfp |fdzb pfb izbtrbglmb|' j' Dnn ob||dcb| pzdg|omppb` j} d ZDLB\ |pdpmkg or|p jb drpfkzmub` j} pfb bobzcbgl} kzcdgmudpmkg ikz pfb diiblpb` dzbd' l' Dnn ob||dcb| pzdg|omppb` mg lkggblpmkg smpf `zmnn| kz pb|p| dzb qndmgn} m`bgpmimb` d| |rlf j} r|b ki pfb skz`| `zmnn kz pb|p mg pfb jk`} ki pfb ob||dcb|'

d' Sfmnb qbzikzomgc `rpmb| d| d ZDLB\ kqbzdpkz. obojbz| od} gkp lkoorgmldpb smpf dodpbrz| sfk dzb gkp ZDLB\ obojbz|' Kgn} bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| od} jb pzdg|omppb` d| `bimgb` mg ILL Zrnb| dg` Zbcrndpmkg|' Gk dodpbrz zd`mk |pdpmkg |fdnn jb kqbzdpb` mg pfb ZDLB\ rgnb|| mp m| lbzpmimb` d| zbcm|pbzb` mg d `m|d|pbz |bzymlb kzcdgmudpmkg' j' Gk ZDLB\ |pdpmkg |fdnn jb r|b` pk pzdg|omp kz zblbmyb ob||dcb| ikz fmzb. gkz ikz lkoorgmldpmkg| ikz lkoqbg|dpmkg. `mzblp kz mg`mzblp. qdm` kz qzkom|b`'

ZDLB\ \bzymlb Qndg ikz pfb \rqqkzp ki Nkldn Ckybzgobgp @rzmgc Bobzcbglmb| &Jd|b` kg pfb qndg `bybnkqb` dp Pdlkod. Sd|fmgcpkgPk lkgybzp pfm| qndg ikz r|b mg }krz lkoorgmp}. zbqndlb pfb rg`bznmgb` qkzpmkg| ki pfb |doqnb qndg smpf pfb mgikzodpmkg }kr lkoqmnb mg lkoqnbpmgc pfb skzh|fbbp|. dg` qzkym`b dggbvb| dqqnmldjnb pk }krz lkoorgmp}' Ikz |pdpm|pmldn mgikzodpmkg qrzqk|b|. mp m| zbtrb|pb` pfdp d lkq} ki }krz lkoorgmp}#| dodpbrz qndg jb |bgp pk5 Pfb IBOD zbcmkg dg` pfb `m|d|pbz |bzymlb| kiimlb }kr |bzyb' Nmompb` qndggmgc d||m|pdglb m| dn|k dydmndjnb j} lkgpdlpmgc pfb IBOD zbcmkg pfdp |rqqkzp| }krz |pdpb'

Pfm| qndg fd| jbbg zbymbsb` dg` dqqzkyb` j} pfb iknnksmgc drpfkzmpmb|5 @bibg|b Lkoom||mkgbz. Ib`bzdn Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoom||mkg IBOD Zbcmkgdn Lkoorgmldpmkg| Kiimlbz \pdpb ZDLB\ Kiimlbz 06


@mzblpkz Pdlkod @bqdzpobgp ki Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb| Lfdmzodg Sd|fmgcpkg \pdpb Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoomppbb Lfdmzodg. Pdlkod+qmbzlb Lkrgp} Kqbzdpmkgdn Dzbd Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoomppbb ZDLB\ Lkkz`mgdpkz. Pdlkod+qmbzlb Lkrgp} Dodpbrz Zd`mk \rqqkzp Czkrq

d' ' Pfm| qndg qzkym`b| crm`dglb ikz pfb Zd`mk Dodpbrz Lmymn Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb &ZDLB\- pk |rqqkzp nkldn ckybzgobgp kiimlmdn| `rzmgc lbzpdmg bobzcbgl} lkg`mpmkg|' j' ' Pfm| qndg m| mgpbg`b` pk qzkym`b lkkz`mgdpb` kqbzdpmkg jbpsbbg pfb Lmp} ki Pdlkod ckybzgobgp kiimlmdn| dg` pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg `rzmgc pmob| sfbg pfbzb dzb bvpzdkz`mgdz} pfzbdp| pk pfb |dibp} ki nmib dg`+kz qzkqbzp}' Odvmoro jbgbimp| izko d ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg ldg jb kjpdmgb` kgn} pfzkrcf ldzbirn qndggmgc sfmlf m`bgpmimb| pfb kzcdgmudpmkg|. dcbglmb|. dg` mg`mym`rdn| lkglbzgb` dg` d||mcg| d `bimgmpmyb zknb pk bdlf' Pfm| qndg bgdjnb| dcbglmb| dg` kzcdgmudpmkg| fdymgc bobzcbgl} zb|qkg|mjmnmpmb| pk mglnr`b pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg mg nkldn bobzcbgl} qndg| dg` qzkczdo|' l' ' Pfm| qndg jblkob| kiimlmdn ikz pfb Lmp} ki Pdlkod Sd|fmgcpkg sfbg |mcgb` j} pfb Ib`bzdn Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoom||mkg &ILL-8 @mzblpkz ki Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb|8 Lfdmzodg ki pfb \pdpb Bobzcbgl} Dzbd Bobzcbgl} Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoomppbb8 dg` drpfkzmub` ZDLB\ zbqzb|bgpdpmyb|' Rg`bz pfm| qndg. pfb @mzblpkz ki Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb| m| boqksbzb` pk zbtrb|p pfb r|b ki Dydmndjnb yknrgpbbz lkoorgmldpmkg| idlmnmpmb| dg` qbz|kggbn' Dllbqpdglb ki kz qdzpmlmqdpmkg mg pfm| qndg |fdnn gkp jb `bbob` d| d zbnmgtrm|fobgp ki nmlbg|b lkgpzkn. dg` |fdnn gkp jb `bbob` pk qzkfmjmp dg dodpbrz zd`mk |bzymlb nmlbg|bb kz jzkd`ld|p nmlbg|bb izko bvbzlm|mgc mg`bqbg`bgp `m|lzbpmkg dg` zb|qkg|mjmnmp} mg dg} cmybg |mprdpmkg rg`bz pfb pbzo| ki mp| nmlbg|b' Drpfkzmp} <' ' Pfb ikzo ki drpfbgpmldpmkg pfdp smnn jb r|b` jbpsbbg pfb dlpmydpmgc kiimlmdn dg` pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg m| qbz|kgdn m`bgpmimldpmkg kz hgksnb`cb ki pfb mg`mym`rdn| mgyknyb`' 0' ' Pfb obpfk`| r|b` pk m`bgpmi} d ZDLB\ obojbz dg` hb} qbz|kggbn `rzmgc d lkoorgmldpmkg| |rqqkzp kqbzdpmkg dzb pfb iknnksmgc5 d' Nkldn Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb| M`bgpmimldpmkg Ldz`. dg` j' Qbz|kgdn Dltrdmgpdglb' 2'

' 0=


d' ' Rqkg gkpmimldpmkg kz `bpbzomgdpmkg ki dg bobzcbgl} lkg`mpmkg kz |mprdpmkg qk|mgc dg bvpzdkz`mgdz} pfzbdp pk nmib dg`+kz qzkqbzp}. smnn lkgpdlp pfb ZDLB\ Nmdm|kg Kiimlbz' Pfb Nmdm|kg Kiimlbz5

smnn r|b pfb iknnksmgc ikzodp sfbg lkgpdlpmgc pfb ZDLB\

Pfm| m| . @mzblpkz ki pfb pfdp pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg jb dlpmydpb` ikz bobzcbgl} |mprdpmkg-'

' M zbtrb|p jbldr|b ki &`b|lzmqpmkg ki

Mg kz`bz pk |qbb` qbz|kggbn dlpmydpmkg `rzmgc bobzcbgl} lkg`mpmkg| kz qzkym`b kpfbz dggkrglbobgp|. dg drpfkzmub` kiimlmdn od} lkgpdlp pfb Pdlkod+qmbzlb Lkrgp} Kqbzdpmkgdn Dzbd/ bobzcbgl} jzkd`ld|p |}|pbo |pdpmkg dg` zbtrb|p pfdp d qrjnml |bzymlb dggkrglbobgp jb od`b pk d||m|p dlpmydpmkg ki pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg' Rqkg zbtrb|p ki pfb bobzcbgl} lkg`mpmkg. d pbzomgdpmkg gkpmlb smnn jb m||rb` j} dqqzkqzmdpb ckybzgobgp kiimlmdn|' j' ' Rqkg zbtrb|p j} drpfkzmub` drpfkzmpmb|. pfb `b|mcgdpb` ZDLB\ obojbz&|- smnn zbqkzp pk pfb BKL dg` dlpmydpb pfb zbtrmzb` bobzcbgl} gbp| r|mgc pfb izbtrbglmb| jbnks5 \fbnpbz gbp :='2 OFu R\J Bydlrdpmkg gbp 409'2: OFu IO Fk|qmpdn gbp ::<'2 OFu IO ZDLB\ obojbz| om||mgc d `b|mcgdpb` d||mcgobgp j} pfb BKL gbpskzh lkgpzkn dzb bglkrzdcb` pk lfblh mg dp dg} pmob' Mg pfb bybgp pfdp d||m|pdglb m| kiibzb` j} dodpbrz| gkp nmymgc smpfmg pfb moob`mdpb dzbd. dodpbrz| smnn lkgpdlp pfb BKL kg pfb qzbymkr|n} nm|pb` |moqnbv izbtrbglmb| kz nkldnn} r|b` zbqbdpbz izbtrbglmb| ikz d||mcgobgp dg` `m|qdplf' Dp pfb lb||dpmkg ki pfb bobzcbgl}. drpfkzmub` kiimlmdn| mgmpmdpb zknn ldnn izko pfb BKL r|mgc dg} kgb kz okzb ki pfb qzbymkr|n} nm|pb` |moqnbv izbtrbglmb| dg` nkldn zbqbdpbz izbtrbglmb|' ZDLB\ obojbz| smnn pfbg dlhgksnb`cb dg` lkgimzo zblbmqp ki pbzomgdpmkg ob||dcb' 9'

' Pb|p| ki pfb |}|pbo mglnr`b5 d' Kgb pb|p qbz sbbh ki pfb ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg' j' Dggrdn bobzcbgl} bvbzlm|b|'

3'

' d' Dggbv D5 Nm|p| Hb} qbz|kggbn dg` pfbmz pf bmz pbnbqfkgb grojbz|' j' Dggbv J5 Nm|p| drpfkzmub` ZDLB\ Zd`mk Izbtrbglmb|' 21


l' Dggbv L5 Nm|p| ZDLB\ obojbz| dg` zb|krzlb|' `' Dggbv @5 Irglpmkgdn jnklh `mdczdo ki dcbglmb| pfdp mgpbzidlb smpf pfb bobzcbgl} kzcdgmudpmkg' b' Dggbv B5 Nkldn Lfblhnm|p|' i' Dggbv I5 Cnk||dz} ki pbzo|'

24


Pfm| odgrdn m| szmppbg pk qzkym`b d |pdg`dz` ki kqbzdpmkg dg` d crm`b ikz pzdmgmgc dg` ob||dcb fdg`nmgc pblfgmtrb| dg` gbp qzklb`rzb| ikz Zd`mk Dodpbrz Lmymn Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb &ZDLB\- kqbzdpkz| mg Gbs ]kzh \pdpb ZDLB\ Gbp| ikz |pdpb/sm`b gbp| d| sbnn d| nkldn lkrgp} dg` lmp} ZDLB\ gbp|' Mg|pzrlpmkg| dg` cbgbzdn kqbzdpmgc qzklb`rzb| qzb|bgpb` mg pfm| \pdg`dz` Kqbzdpmgc Qzklb`rzb &\KQ- dzb dqqnmldjnb pk ob||dcb pzdiiml fdg`nmgc j} ZDLB\ dg` r|b` mg dnn ZDLB\ pzdmgmgc' Dnn dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| dzb bglkrzdcb` pk r|b pfm| `klrobgp mg pzdmgmgc dg`+kz dlpmydpb` gbp kqbzdpmkg|' Qzkimlmbgl} m| `bybnkqb` j} qzdlpmlb r|mgc ckk` qzklb`rzb|' \mglb ob||dcb fdg`nmgc m| pfb qzmodz} irglpmkg ki d ZDLB\ gbp. biimlmbgl} mg pfm| zbcdz` m| pfb odekz ckdn pksdz` sfmlf pfm| \KQ m| `mzblpb`'

ZDLB\ m| dg kzcdgmudpmkg ki Ib`bzdn Lkoorgmldpmkg Lkoom||mkg nmlbg|b` dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| sfk yknrgpbbz pk qzkym`b zd`mk lkoorgmldpmkg| ikz |pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp| `rzmgc pmob| ki bobzcbgl}' Lzbdpb` mg 4=2: qzmodzmn} pk |bzyb mg lmymn `bibg|b bobzcbglmb|. ZDLB\ qzkym`b| b||bgpmdn lkoorgmldpmkg| dg` sdzgmgc nmgh| pk |rqqnbobgp \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp dcbglmb| `rzmgc bobzcbglmb|' ZDLB\ m| d |qblmdn qdzp ki pfb dodpbrz zd`mk |bzymlb |qkg|kzb` j} pfb Ib`bzdn Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Dcbgl} &IBOD-. dg` m| lkg`rlpb` j} dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| r|mgc pfbmz qzmodz} |pdpmkg nmlbg|b| kz j} bvm|pmgc ZDLB\ |pdpmkg|' Mg pfb bybgp pfdp pfb Qzb|m`bgp mgykhb| pfb Sdz Bobzcbgl} Qksbz| Dlp. dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| bgzknnb` smpf pfbmz nkldn bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kiimlb| skrn` jblkob nmompb` pk lbzpdmg izbtrbglmb|. sfmnb dnn kpfbz dodpbrz kqbzdpmkg| skrn` jb |mnbglb`' . d| drpfkzmub` j} pfb Ib`bzdn Lkoorgmldpmkg Lkoom||mkg dg` pfb @mzblpkz ki pfb Gbs ]kzh \pdpb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Kiimlb' ZDLB\ m| drpfkzmub` j} \blpmkg 919 ki pfb Lkoorgmldpmkg| Dlp ki 4=<0 d| dobg`b` j} Qdzp =3'013 ki pfb Ib`bzdn Lkoorgmldpmkg| Lkoom||mkg' D lkq} ki qdzp =3'013 m| mg pfb dqqbg`mv' ZDLB\ crm`dglb m| dn|k qzkym`b` j} IBOD `klrobgp LQC4/42 Odzlf 4==4' D lkq} ki pfm| `klrobgp m| dydmndjnb dp pfb IBOD sbj |mpb5 sss'ibod'cky+nmjzdz}+lmymnqc'fpo GKPB5 ILL zrnb|. Qdzp =3. |pmnn dqqn} pk dnn ZDLB\ |pdpmkg| dg` ZDLB\ kqbzdpkz| qdzpmlmqdpmgc mg ZDLB\ kqbzdpmkg|'

DZB\ m| pfb *Dodpbrz Zd`mk Bobzcbgl} \bzymlb*' Pfm| m| pfb gdpmkgdn dodpbrz zd`mk bobzcbgl} qzbqdzb`gb|| kzcdgmudpmkg |qkg|kzb` j} pfb Dobzmldg Zd`mk Zbnd} Nbdcrb &DZZN-' Pfm| kzcdgmudpmkg m| lkoqnbpbn} `miibzbgp izko ZDLB\. dnpfkrcf odg} ckdn| dzb mg lkookg' Mg odg} ld|b|. DZB\ smnn jb r|b` d| d qrjnml |bzymlb kzcdgmudpmkg pk d||m|p smpf lkoorgmldpmkg| `rzmgc gkg/bobzcbgl} bybgp| |rlf 2:


d| qdzd`b|. ikkp dg` jml}lnb zdlb|. dg` lkoorgmp} bybgp|' Obojbz|fmq mg pfb DZZN m| gkp zbtrmzb` ikz dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz pk jb dg DZB\ obojbz' Mg cbgbzdn. DZB\ m| kzcdgmub` pk |bzyb pfb qrjnml. dg` ZDLB\ m| kzcdgmub` pk |bzyb pfb ckybzgobgp' Mp m| `b|mzdjnb ikz ZDLB\ obojbz| pk dn|k jb bgzknnb` mg pfb DZB\ qzkczdo' Pfb d``mpmkgdn pzdmgmgc zblbmyb` `rzmgc DZB\ qrjnml |bzymlb bybgp| ldg jb ki czbdp ydnrb `rzmgc pmob| ki bobzcbgl}' Mg d``mpmkg pk pfm|. pfbzb dzb pmob| ki bobzcbgl} sfbg DZB\ smnn jb pfb imz|p kzcdgmudpmkg pk dlpmydpb ikz lkoorgmldpmkg| d||m|pdglb' D| dg bobzcbgl} b|ldndpb|. pfb nkldn Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbz od} ldnn ikz d ZDLB\ dlpmydpmkg' Dp pfm| pmob. smpf zd`mk kqbzdpkz| dnzbd`} dlpmydpb`. pfb kqbzdpmkg ldg |okkpfn} ck izko dg DZB\ kqbzdpmkg pk d ZDLB\ kqbzdpmkg' Mp or|p jb gkpb` pfdp sfbg pfm| fdqqbg|. pfb ZDLB\ obojbz| dzb gks rg`bz pfb |rqbzym|mkg ki pfb Lkrgp} ZDLB\ Zd`mk Kiimlbz dg` pfb Lkrgp} Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbz. dg` dzb gk nkgcbz `mzblpn} mgyknyb` smpf pfb DZB\ kqbzdpmkg' Dp pfm| qkmgp. kqbzdpmkg| smnn r|rdnn} okyb pk pfb BKL mi pfb zd`mk kqbzdpkz| dzb gkp dnzbd`} pfbzb' Mp m| |rccb|pb` pfdp kgb kqbzdpkz kg bdlf |fmip zbodmg smpf pfb DZB\ kqbzdpmkg pk dlp d| nmdm|kg jbpsbbg ZDLB\ dg` pfb gkg/ZDLB\ |pdpmkg| sfmlf od} jb mgyknyb` |rqqkzpmgc kpfbz dcbglmb| kz kzcdgmudpmkg|' Sfbgbybz qk||mjnb. ZDLB\ dg` DZB\ lkoorgmldpmkg| |fkrn` jb kg `miibzbgp gbp izbtrbglmb|' Lkkqbzdpmkg jbpsbbg pfb DZB\ dg` ZDLB\ kzcdgmudpmkg| m| ki fmcf moqkzpdglb. dg` ldggkp jb rg`bz|pdpb`'

Dg} Rgmpb` \pdpb| lmpmubg sfk qk||b||b| d ydnm` ILL Dodpbrz Zd`mk Kqbzdpkz Nmlbg|b. Pblfgmlmdg Lnd|| kz fmcfbz. m| bnmcmjnb pk jblkob d obojbz ki ZDLB\' Pfb |bzymlb| ki dodpbrz| sfk fdyb d Gkymlb Lnd|| nmlbg|b od} jb r|b`. jrp pfm| m| gkp zblkoobg`b` `rb pk pfb qzmymnbcb nmompdpmkg|' Dnn ZDLB\ kqbzdpkz| dzb zbtrmzb` pk kqbzdpb smpfmg pfb zb|pzmlpmkg| ki pfbmz nmlbg|b lnd||. d| qbz ILL qdzp =3'

' Mg`mym`rdn obojbz| smnn zbcm|pbz smpf pfb ZDLB\ Zd`mk Kiimlbz ki pfbmz lkrgp}' Pfb Zd`mk Kiimlbz smnn qzkym`b d nm|p ki ZDLB\ obojbz| pk pfb Lkrgp} Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbz. sfk smnn dqqzkyb pfb mg`mym`rdn”| obojbz|fmq mg ZDLB\' Pfb Lkrgp} Zd`mk Kiimlbz d| sbnn d| pfb Lkrgp} Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Kiimlb smnn odmgpdmg pfm| nm|p' Mi d obojbz m| zbcm|pbzb` mg okzb pfdg kgb lkrgp}. dg` pfbzb m| d gbb` ikz ZDLB\ yknrgpbbz| mg ornpmqnb lkrgpmb|. mp skrn` jb moqk||mjnb ikz mg`mym`rdn lkrgp} bobzcbgl} odgdcbz| pk hgks pfb grojbz ki yknrgpbbz| dydmndjnb'

&skzhodg”| lkoqbg|dpmkg kz kpfbzsm|b- ikz ZDLB\ yknrgpbbz|' Pfb nkldn lkrgp} sfbzb pfb ZDLB\ obojbz m| zbcm|pbzb` od} bnblp pk qzkym`b mg|rzdglb ikz ZDLB\ yknrgpbbz|' Pfm| m| |knbn} dp pfb `m|lzbpmkg ki bdlf mg`mym`rdn lkrgp}”| nbcm|ndprzb kz jkdz` ki |rqbzym|kz|'

Pfb |pdpbsm`b ZDLB\ fmcf izbtrbgl} gbp smnn jb dlpmydpb` rqkg `mzblpmkg| ki pfb \pdpb ZDLB\ Zd`mk Kiimlbz kz kpfbz qzkqbz drpfkzmp} dp pfb \pdpb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Kiimlb &\BOK-' Kgn} pfb \bgmkz Lmymn @bibg|b Kiimlmdn &Lkrgp} Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbz mg ok|p lkrgpmb|- kz pfb qbz|kg dlpmgc `mzblpn} kg jbfdni ki pfm| kiimlmdn fd| pfb drpfkzmp} pk dlpmydpb ZDLB\ kg d lkrgp} nbybn' 2<


\mglb ZDLB\ |bzyb| pfb ckybzgobgp smpf d obdg| ki |rqqnbobgpdn lkoorgmldpmkg|. mp m| ympdn pfdp kz lkoodg` qk|p. d| zbtrb|pb` j} pfb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbz' Pfb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbz kz pfb Lkrgp} Zd`mk Kiimlbz smnn `bpbzomgb d``mpmkgdn `bqnk}obgp ki ZDLB\ kqbzdpkz|' Mg ok|p |mprdpmkg|. ZDLB\ kqbzdpkz| smnn jb skzhmgc *mg pfb imbn`*. dg` gkp izko pfbmz fkob|' Pzdybn mgpk dg dzbd rg`bz d *`blndzdpmkg ki bobzcbgl}* od} dlprdnn} ymkndpb lbzpdmg nds| mg biiblp j} pfb `blndzdpmkg ki bobzcbgl}'

Dg} mgpbz/lkrgp} kqbzdpmkgdn `bpdmn| or|p jb `bpbzomgb` jbpsbbg pfb lkrgpmb| mgyknyb`' Mi d lkrgp} fd| lfk|bg pk qzkym`b mg|rzdglb lkybzdcb ikz ZDLB\ yknrgpbbz|. mp or|p jb `bpbzomgb` izko pfb lkrgp}”| mg|rzdglb ldzzmbz mi pfb mg|rzdglb smnn lkybz d ZDLB\ yknrgpbbz ikz *krp/ki/lkrgp}* kqbzdpmkg'

D nm|p ki pfb FI ZDLB\ pzdmgmgc gbp| m| mg pfb dqqbg`mv ki pfm| `klrobgp' Rq pk `dpb mgikzodpmkg kg FI d| sbnn d| nkldn YFI gbp| ldg jb ikrg` kg pfb Gbs ]kzh \pdpb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Kiimlb sbj|mpb5

\qblmiml mg|pzrlpmkg| ikz pfb lkg`rlp ki lkoorgmldpmkg| boqnk}mgc zd`mkpbnbqfkgb qzklb`rzb| dzb ikrg` mg pfb dqqbg`mv ki pfm| `klrobgp' @bqdzprzb| izko pfb|b qzklb`rzb| od} zb|rnp mg lkgir|mkg. dg` pfr| zb`rlb dllrzdl} dg` biimlmbgl} ki ob||dcb fdg`nmgc'

Lrzzbgpn}. Gbs ]kzh \pdpb m| pfb kgn} |pdpb |pmnn lkg`rlpmgc d |lfb`rnb` ZDLB\ gbp smpf pfb r|b ki Okz|b lk`b' Pfm| gbp smnn lbd|b kqbzdpmkg| kg Edgrdz} 4. :111'

Kpfbz `mcmpdn ok`b| |rlf d| Qdlhbp. Qdlpkz. Qdlpkz MM. bpl'. od} dn|k jb r|b` ikz pfb pzdg|om||mkg ki ZDLB\ ob||dcb|' . ' Pfb r|b ki T/\mcgdn| dg` Qzkskz`| dzb pk jb dykm`b`' Mi dg bzzkz m| od`b `rzmgc d *hb}jkdz`/pk/hb}jkdz`* `mcmpdn pzdg|om||mkg. pfb |bg`mgc kqbzdpkz smnn |bg`5 *Pfb iknnksmgc sd| |bgp mg bzzkz*. iknnksb` j} pfb skz`| |bgp mg bzzkz' Pfm| smnn jb iknnksb` j} pfb skz`| *lkzzblpmkg iknnks|*. iknnksb` j} pfb qzkqbz pbvp' Mi dg bzzkz m| `m|lkybzb` mg d ob||dcb |bgp pk d jrnnbpmg jkdz`. pfb ob||dcb smnn jb smpf`zdsg mi qk||mjnb' Mi pfm| m| gkp qk||mjnb. d |rj|btrbgp ob||dcb krpnmgmgc dg` lkzzblpmgc pfb bzzkz smnn jb |bgp' ki pfb ob||dcb' D ob||dcb nbip kg d *qrjnml jrnnbpmg jkdz`* kz d *qbz|kgdn jrnnbpmg jkdz`* m| gkp lkg|m`bzb` d| `bnmybzb` rgpmn dlhgksnb`cb` j} pfb |pdpmkg mp sd| mgpbg`b` ikz' Ikz pfm| zbd|kg. *hb}jkdz`/pk/hb}jkdz`* pzdg|om||mkg m| bglkrzdcb` sfbgbybz qk||mjnb' 20


\qblmiml mg|pzrlpmkg| kg pfm| ob||dcb ikzo dzb mg pfb dqqbg`mv'

ZDLB\ FI pzdmgmgc gbp| smnn jb fbn` kglb bdlf sbbh d| gkpb` mg pfb gbp |lfb`rnb mg pfb dqqbg`mv ki pfm| `klrobgp' Pfm| smnn jb lkg`rlpb` pk moqzkyb pfb biimlmbgl} dg` kqbzdpmkg ki gbp qzklb`rzb| dg` ob||dcb fdg`nmgc. Pfb Gbp Lkgpzkn \pdpmkg &GL\- ki dg} ZDLB\ gbp mgyknymgc okzb pfdg 4 lkrgp} smnn qzkym`b d sbbhn} zbqkzp ki gbp dlpmympmb| pk pfb \pdpb Zd`mk Kiimlbz &Pfm| od} jb jm/sbbhn} mi pfb |dob |pdpmkg m| GL\ ikz jkpf sbbh|-' Pfm| zbqkzp smnn mglnr`b pfb iknnksmgc5 @dpb dg` pmob ki bdlf pzdmgmgc |b||mkg'  Zknn ldnn ki dnn |pdpmkg| mg pfb gbp. mg`mldpmgc GL\ dg` d||m|pdgp GL\'  Lkq} ki *`zmnn* ob||dcb |bgp'  Dg} kpfbz zbodzh| kz lkoobgp| `bbob` gblb||dz} gblb ||dz} j} GL\'  Pfb pmob qbzomppb` ikz ZDLB\ pzdmgmgc m| nm|pb` mg ILL Qdzp =3'013 B 0' 

' Pfb drpfkzmp} ki pfb GL\ bvpbg`| kgn} pk pfb kqbzdpmkg ki pfb gbp kg pfb dmz' Fksbybz. smpfmg pfm| |lkqb. dg` sfmnb pfb gbp m| mg |b||mkg. pfb drpfkzmp} ki pfb GL\ m| dj|knrpb' Mp m| pfb `rp} ki pfb GL\ pk odmgpdmg |pzmlp `m|lmqnmgb dg` d`fbzbglb pk |pdg`dz` kqbzdpmgc qzklb`rzb|' Pfb `blm|mkg| ki pfb GL\ dzb imgdn dg` mp”| mg|pzrlpmkg| or|p jb |pzmlpn} dg` moob`mdpbn} lkoqnmb` smpf' Pfb GL\ smnn lnbdz pzdiiml smpfmg pfb gbp. dg` `m|qdplf pzdiiml pk qkmgp| krp|m`b pfb gbp d| m| zbtrmzb`' Pfb |rllb|| kz idmnrzb ki gbp kqbzdpmkg| `bqbg`| kg hbbqmgc pfb gbp mg kz`bz dg` kqbzdpmgc |smipn} dg` |okkpfn} j} r|b ki pfb qksbz| mgyb|pb` mg pfb GL\ ikz pfm| qrzqk|b' Pfb GL\ od} jzbdh mgpk pfb gbp dp dg} pmob. mi mp m| pfb kqmgmkg pfdp mp m| gblb||dz} pk dm` mg pfb irglpmkgmgc ki pfb gbp' GL\ or|p hbbq d szmppbg zblkz` ki dnn |pdpmkg| mg pfb gbp dg` pfb pzdiiml pfb} fdyb ikz pzdg|om||mkg'

Trb|pmkg| kz lkoobgp| zbcdz`mgc pfb Gbs ]kzh \pdpb ZDLB\ qzkczdo ldg jb `mzblpb` pk pfb \pdpb Zd`mk Kiimlbz ymd b/odmn dp pfb Gbs ]kzh \pdpb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp Kiimlb sbj |mpb' Pfb mgpbzgbp d``zb|| ki pfb \BOK sbj |mpb m|5 sss'g}|bok'|pdpb'g}'r|' Gbp |lfb`rnb| dg` cbgbzdn mgikzodpmkg djkrp pfb Gbs ]kzh \pdpb ZDLB\ qzkczdo smnn jb ikrg` dp pfm| |mpb sss'g}|bok'|pdpb'g}'r|+ZDLB\+zdlb|'fpo' 22


Lkoqnbpb pfm| bvdo dipbz }kr fdyb lkoqnbpb` Qdzp :' ]kr or|p dg|sbz 32" ki pfb trb|pmkg| lkzzblpn} pk qd|| pfm| bvdomgdpmkg' 4' Fks m| pfb skz` dodpbrz `bimgb`;  d' mglk mglkoqb oqbpbg pbgpp mg`my mg`mym`r m`rdn dn  j' gkp gkp skzhmg skzhmgc c d| d qzkib|| qzkib||mkg mkg  l' nb|| nb|| qzkimlmbgp qzkimlmbgp pfdg qzkib||mkgdn| qzkib||mkgdn|  `' fmcfn fmcfn}} lkoqbp lkoqbpbgp bgp mg`m mg`mym` ym`rdn rdn|| :' Sfdp dcbglmb| `k pfb dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| gkzodnn} |bzyb;  d' R'\' R'\' omnm omnmpd pdz} z}  j' Zb Zb` ` Lzk Lzk|||  l' Gdpm Gdpmkgd kgdnn Crdz Crdz` `  `' Lkz Lkzqk qkzd zdpmpmkg kg|| < Sfdp d`ydgpdcb `kb| dodpbrz zd`mk fdyb kybz kpfbz ikzo| ki lkoorgmldpmkg|;  d' `bqbg `bqbg`| `| kg kg bobzc bobzcbgl} bgl} qksbz qksbz  j' mg`bq mg`bqbg`b bg`bgp gp ki pfb pbnbq pbnbqfkg fkgb b |}|pbo |}|pbo  l' |blkg` |blkg` jb|p jb|p pk lbnn qfkgb qfkgb lkoorgml lkoorgmldpmkg| dpmkg|  `' zbtr zbtrmzb mzb|| |fkzpb |fkzpbzz dgpbgg dgpbggd| d| 0 Sfdp nbybn `kb| ok|p dodpbrz zd`mk lkoorgmldpmkg| jbcmg;  d' ib`b ib`bzd zdnn  j' |pdpb  l' nkldn  `' mgpb mgpbzgd zgdpmpmkg kgdn dn 2 Sfdp m| DZB\;  d' nkl nkldn dn cky ckybzg bzgob obgp gp  j' ib` ib`bz bzdn dn cky ckybzg bzgob obgp gp  l' qzmydp qzmydpb b kzcdg kzcdgmud mudpmk pmkg g  b' lkr lkrgp gp}} ckyb ckybzgo zgobg bgpp 9' Dzb DZB\ obojbz| zbtrmzb` pk fdyb d ydnm` ILL dodpbrz zd`mk nmlbg|b;  d ' } b|  j' g k 3' Dp sfdp nbybn m| dg` bobzcbgl} lkkz`mgdpkz;  d' gdpm gdpmkg kgdn dn  j' |bl blpmpmkg kg  l' nkldn  `' `m|p `m|pzmzmlp lp

29


6' Pfb DZZN \BP m|5  d' d nkldn nkldn bvbzlm|b bvbzlm|b mg bobzcbgl} bobzcbgl} lkoorgm lkoorgmldpmkg ldpmkg||  j' d gdpmkgdn gdpmkgdn bvbzlm bvbzlm|b |b mg bobzcbgl} bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpm lkoorgmldpmkg| kg|  l' fbn` fbn` kgl kglb b bybz} bybz} psk }bdz }bdz||  `' zbtrm zbtrmzb` zb` j} j} |pdpb |pdpb ckybz ckybzgob gobgp gp =' Sfbzb `kb| dg DZB\ Orprdn D||m|pdglb Pbdo r|rdnn} qzkym`b| qzk ym`b| |bzymlb  d' ok|p ok|pn} n} nkld nkldnn  j' ok|pn} ok|pn} mg diiblpb` diiblpb` dzbd| dzbd| krp|m`b krp|m`b pfb nkldn nkldn dzbd  l' ok|p ok|pn} n} mg zdmg zdmg}} dzbd| dzbd|  `' ok|p ok|pn} n} mg mg fdudz fdudz`kr| `kr| dzbd| dzbd| 41 Sfdp m| ZDLB\;  d' nkl nkldn dn cky ckybzg bzgob obgp gp  j' ib` ib`bz bzdn dn cky ckybzg bzgob obgp gp  l' qzmydp qzmydpb b kzcdg kzcdgmud mudpmk pmkg g  b' lkr lkrgp gp}} ckyb ckybzgo zgobg bgpp 44' Mi pfb Qzb|m`bgp mgykhb| fm| Sdz Bobzcbgl} Qksbz|. sfk ldg kqbzdpb;  d' dodpbrz dodpbrz kqbzdpkz| kqbzdpkz| smpf d ydnm` ydnm` ILL ILL dodpbrz dodpbrz nmlbg|b nmlbg|b  j' ZDLB\ ZDLB\ kqbz kqbzdpk dpkz| z| kg dg} dg} izbtrbg izbtrbgl} l}  l' ZDLB\ ZDLB\ kqbzdpkz kqbzdpkz|| kg |qblmim |qblmimb` b` izbtrbglmb| izbtrbglmb|  `' dodpbrz dodpbrz kqbzdpkz kqbzdpkz|| kg |qblmimb` |qblmimb` izbtrbglm izbtrbglmb| b| 4:' @rzmgc dg bobzcbgl}. |fkrn` }kr pzdg|omp gkg/lzmpmldn mgikzodpmkg;  d ' } b|  j' g k 4<' Kg LS. sfdp bobzcbgl} ldnn m| zblkcgmub`;  d' Bob Bobzc zcbgl bgl}} kz Od}` Od}`d} d}  j' \K\  l' dg} dg} ldnn ldnn  `' mgp mgpbz bzgdp gdpmk mkgd gdnn ldnn ldnn 40' Kg ykmlb. sfdp bobzcbgl} ldnn m| zblkcgmub`;  d' Bob Bobzc zcbgl bgl}} kz Od}` Od}`d} d}  j' \K\  l' dg} dg} ldnn ldnn  `' mgp mgpbz bzgdp gdpmk mkgd gdnn ldnn ldnn 42' Sfdp ok`b smnn r|rdnn} jb pfb ok|p qzdlpmldn ikz okjmnb kqbzdpmkg;  d' LS  j' Ykmlb  l' @mcm @mcmpd pdnn 49' Sfdp ok`b smnn r|rdnn} cmyb }kr pfb ok|p zdgcb;  d' LS  j' Ykmlb  l' @mcm @mcmpd pdnn 23


43' Sfdp ok`b smnn r|rdnn} cmyb }kr pfb ok|p |blzbl};  d' LS  j' Ykmlb  l' @mcm @mcmpd pdnn 46' Sfdp m| lzmpmldnn} moqkzpdgp sfbg skzhmgc smpf qrjnml kiimlmdn| dg` dcbglmb|  d' cbppm cbppmgc gc pfb pfb ekj `kgb `kgb dg} dg} sd} }kr }kr ldg  j' jbmgc jbmgc dllbqpb` dllbqpb` j} qrjnml qrjnml kiimlm kiimlmdn| dn| dg` dcbglmb| dcbglmb|  l' cbppm cbppmgc gc irg`mg irg`mgc c ikz btrm btrmqob qobgp gp  `' `bokg|pzdp `bokg|pzdpmgc mgc pfb lk|p lk|p biiblpmybgb biiblpmybgb|| || ki dodpbrz dodpbrz cbdz' cbdz' 4=' Sfdp m| pfb gdpmkgdn pzdiiml |}|pbo r|b` ikz;  d' fdg`nm fdg`nmgc gc pbnbqfk pbnbqfkgb gb lkoorgm lkoorgmldpmkg ldpmkg||  j' fdg`nmg fdg`nmgc c dodpbrz dodpbrz zd`mk lkoorgmldpmk lkoorgmldpmkg| g|  l' fdg`nmgc fdg`nmgc qknmlb qknmlb dg` imzb imzb lkoorgm lkoorgmldpmkg| ldpmkg|  `' fdg`nmg fdg`nmgc c lmpmubg lmpmubg|| lkoorgm lkoorgmldpm ldpmkg| kg| :1' Mg pfb Mglm`bgp Lkoodg` \}|pbo. sfdp |blpmkg `kb| bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| lkob rg`bz;  d' kqbz kqbzdp dpmk mkg| g|  j' qndg qndggm gmgc gc  l' nkcm nkcm|p |pml ml||  `' imgd imgdgl glb b :4' @k dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz| gbb` pk iknnks pfb lfdmg ki lkoodg` `rzmgc bobzcbgl} kqbzdpmkg|;  d ' } b|  j' g k ::' Mg pfb Mglm`bgp Lkoodg` \}|pbo. sfdp |blpmkg `kb| pfb Lkoorgmldpmkg rgmp qzkym`b;  d' dg dlpm dlpmkg kg qndg qndg  j' pdlpml pdlpmldn dn kqbzdpm kqbzdpmkg| kg|  l' |rqq |rqqkzp kzp pk obbp obbp mglm`b mglm`bgp gp gbb`| gbb`|  `' |bp |bp kjebl kjeblp| p| dg` dg` qzmkzm qzmkzmpmb pmb|| :<' @rzmgc bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|. fks |fkrn` }kr fdg`nb ob||dcb|;  d' |qbdh |qbdhmgc mgc d| d| id|p id|p d| qk|| qk||mjn mjnb b  j' |qbd |qbdhmg hmgc c |nksn |nksn}} dg` lnbdzn lnbdzn} }  l' |qb |qbdh dhmg mgc c mg mg lk`b lk`b  `' |qbdh |qbdhmgc mgc mg mg d ikzbmc ikzbmcg g ndgcrd ndgcrdcb cb :0' Sfmlf p}qb ki ob||dcb |fkrn` jb cmybg d fmcfbz qzmkzmp};  d' zkrp zkrpmg mgb b  j' qzm qzmkzm kzmp}  l' bobz bobzcb cbgl gl} }  `' sb sbnnidzb idzb :2' @kb| qdlhbp zd`mk lkoorgmldpmkg| zbtrmzb d lkoqrpbz kz pbzomgdn;  d ' } b|  j' g k 26


:9' Sfdp m| pfb PGL r|b` ikz;  d' bgdj bgdjnb| nb| pfb qr|f qr|f pk pdnh pdnh  j' bgdjn bgdjnb| b| pfb pfb Z\:<: Z\:<: mgpbzid mgpbzidlb lb  l' mgpbzidlb| mgpbzidlb| jbpsbbg pfb lkoqrpbz lkoqrpbz dg` dg` zd`mk zd`mk  `' lkg lkgpzk pzkn| n| pfb |kipsd |kipsdzb zb :3' M| dg dgpbggd gbb`b` ikz qdlhbp kqbzdpmkg;  d ' } b|  j' g k :6' Mg qdlhbp. sfdp lkoodg` m| r|b` pk qndlb pfb PGL mgpk pfb lkoodg` ok`b;  d' Xlko Xlkood odg` g`__ l  j' Xlkg Xlkgpz pzkn kn__ l  l' Xdnp Xdnpbz bzgp gpb_ b_ l  `' X|fm X|fmip ip__ l :=' Mg qdlhbp. sfdp lkoodg` m| r|b` pk qndlb pfb PGL mgpk pfb lkgybzdpmkg ok`b;  d' Xlko Xlkoodg odg`_ `_ lkgy lkgybz| bz| kz h  j' Xlkg Xlkgpzkn pzkn__ lkgyb lkgybz| z| kz kz h  l' lk lkgy gybz bz|| kz kz h  `' X|f X|fmimip_ p_ lkgy lkgybz| bz| kz h <1' Mg qdlhbp. sfdp |fkrn` }kr bgpbz dipbz O] mg pfb lkoodg` ok`b;  d' }krz }krz gdo gdob  j' }krz }krz ldnn ldnn |mcg |mcg  l' }kr }krzz nkld nkldpmpmkg kg  `' }krz }krz PGL PGL lk` lk`b b <4' Mg qdlhbp. sfdp |fkrn` }kr bgpbz pk lkggblp pk dgkpfbz qdlhbp |pdpmkg;  d' lkg lkggbl gblpp x}kr x}krzz gdob gdob  j' lkgg lkggblp blp xpfb xpfbmzmz ldnn ldnn |mcg |mcg  l' lkgg lkggblp blp x}krz x}krz ldnn ldnn |mcg |mcg  l' lkg lkggbl gblpp xpfbm xpfbmzz gdob gdob <:' Mg qdlhbp. m| „L‟ btrmydnbgp pk „LKGGBLP‟;  d ' } b|  j' g k <<' Mg qdlhbp. sfdp |fkrn` jb pfb imz|p pfmgc }kr bgpbz pk `m|lkggblp. sfmnb mg pfb lkgybz| ok`b;  d' `m|l `m|lkg kggb gblp lp  j' `  l' Xlkg Xlkgpz pzkn kn__ l  `' Xlkg Xlkgpz pzkn kn__ ` <0' Mg qdlhbp. sfdp m| pfb lkoodg` ok`b;  d' d ok`b ok`b r|b` pk dllbqp dllbqp lkoodg`| lkoodg`| izko izko pfb hb}jkdz` hb}jkdz`  j' d ok`b ok`b r|b` r|b` pk fkn` fkn` d lkgy lkgybz| bz|dpm dpmkg kg  l' d ok`b ok`b r|b` r|b` pk lkggblp pk dgkpfbz dgkpfbz |pdpmkg |pdpmkg  `' d ok`b ok`b r|b` kgn} `rzmgc `rzmgc bobzcbgl} bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpm lkoorgmldpmkg| kg| 2=


<2' Mg qdlhbp. sfdp m| pfb lkgybz| ok`b;  d' d ok`b ok`b r|b` pk dllbqp dllbqp lkoodg`| lkoodg`| izko izko pfb hb}jkdz` hb}jkdz`  j' d ok`b ok`b r|b` r|b` pk fkn` fkn` d lkgy lkgybz| bz|dpm dpmkg kg  l' d ok`b ok`b r|b` r|b` pk lkggblp pk dgkpfbz dgkpfbz |pdpmkg |pdpmkg  `' d ok`b ok`b r|b` kgn} `rzmgc `rzmgc bobzcbgl} bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpm lkoorgmldpmkg| kg| <9' Mg qdlhbp. sfdp m| `mcmqbdpmgc r|b` ikz;  d' pk lkgg lkggblp blp pfb pfb PGL pk pk pfb lkoq lkoqrpb rpbzz  j' pk lkggblp lkggblp `mzblpn} `mzblpn} pk dgkpfbz dgkpfbz |pdpmkg |pdpmkg  l' pk lkggblp lkggblp mg`mzblpn} mg`mzblpn} pk dgkpfbz dgkpfbz |pdpmkg |pdpmkg  `' pk lkg lkggbl gblpp pk `mcm `mcmpdn pdn zd`m zd`mk| k| <3' Mg qdlhbp. d gbpskzh gk`b m| r|b` ikz;  d' pk lkgg lkggblp blp pk d skzn skzn`sm `sm`b `b gbpskz gbpskzh h  j' pk lkg lkggbl gblpp pk d nkld nkldnn gbpskzh gbpskzh  l' pk lkggblp pk dgkpfbz dgkpfbz |pdpmkg |pdpmkg `mzblpn} `mzblpn}  `' pk pk lkggbl lkggblpp pk pfb mgpbzgb mgpbzgbpp <6' Mg qdlhbp. ldg }kr |bg` dg` zblbmyb qzmydpb odmn;  d ' } b|  j' g k <=' Mg qdlhbp. sfdp lk`b m| r|b` pk |bg` GP\ pzdiiml;  d' |kl |klmdn mdn |bl |blrzmp rzmp}} lk`b lk`b  j' gk`b gk`b ldn ldnnn |mc |mcg g  l' umq lk lk`b `b  `' ILL ILL ydn ydnm` m` lk lk`b `b 01' Sfdp m| pfb imz|p pfmgc }kr |fkrn` `k `rzmgc dg bobzcbgl} jbikzb yknrgpbbzmgc;  d' okyb okyb d| id|p id|p d| }kr ldg  j' jbcm jbcmg g kqbz kqbzdp dpmg mgc c  l' jb jb |rzb |rzb }krz }krz idomn idomn}} m| |dib |dib  `' |bp |bp rq d gbp lkgpzkn lkgpzkn |pdp |pdpmkg mkg 04' @k }kr gbb` pk iknnks pfb lfdmg ki lkoodg` `rzmgc imbn` kqbzdpmkg|;  d ' } b|  j' g k 0:' Sfdp m| ybz} moqkzpdgp `rzmgc imbn` kqbzdpmkg|;  d' `zmg `zmghh qnbg qnbgp} p} ki ki lkiibb lkiibb  j' qr|f qr|f }krz| }krz|bni bni d| d| orlf orlf d| qk||mj qk||mjnb nb  l' `zm `zmgh gh qnb qnbgp gp}} ki sdp sdpbz bz  `' mcgkzb mcgkzb qbz|kgdn qbz|kgdn zbtrmzbo zbtrmzbobgp| bgp| dg` dg` cbp pfb pfb ekj `kgb `kgb 0<' Sfk m| pfb imz|p qbz|kg }kr |fkrn` ldnn pk yknrgpbbz;  d' bobzcbgl bobzcbgl}} lkkz`mgdpm lkkz`mgdpmkg kg + zd`mk kiimlbz kiimlbz  j' pfb pfb qknm qknmlb lb `bqd `bqdzpo zpobgp bgp  l' pfb pfb imz imzb b `bqd `bqdzp zpob obgp gp  `' dg} |bzyb |bzyb` ` dcbg dcbgl} l} 91


00' Sfdp dnqfdjbp m| r|b` `rzmgc pfb pzdg|om||mkg ki ob||dcb|. |rlf d| ldnn |mcg|;  d' qndm qndmg g Bgcnm| Bgcnm|f f dnqfdj dnqfdjbp bp  j' MPR qfkgbpm qfkgbpml l dnqfdj dnqfdjbp bp  l' DZZ DZZNN dnqf dnqfdj djbp bp  `' ILL ILL dnq dnqfd fdjb jbpp 02' Sfdp btrmqobgp |fkrn` }kr jzmgc pk d imbn` kqbzdpmkg;  d' sfdp sfdp }krz }krz BL+ZK BL+ZK zblk zblkoob oobg`| g`|  j' sfdp sfdp }kr pfmgc pfmgc }kr }kr smnn smnn gbb` gbb`  l' pfb pfb odvm odvmoro oro }kr ldg ldg ldzz} ldzz}  `' pfb ok|p ok|p lk|p lk|p biiblp biiblpmyb myb btrmq btrmqobg obgpp 09' Sfdp qzmodz} qrzqk|b `kb| pfb yknrgpbbz fdg`krp |bzyb;  d' qzkym`b| qzkym`b| }kr }kr smpf lkgpdlp lkgpdlp dg` dg` pblfgmldn pblfgmldn mgikzodp mgikzodpmkg mkg  j' qzkym`b| qzkym`b| }kr }kr smpf dg rg`bz|pdg`mgc rg`bz|pdg`mgc ki pfb mglm`bg mglm`bgpp  l' bgdjnb| bgdjnb| }kr pk jblkob d gbp lkgpzkn lkgpzkn |pdpmkg |pdpmkg  `' bgdjnb bgdjnb|| }kr pk |knm |knmlmp lmp yknrg yknrgpbb pbbz| z| 03' Fks orlf `dodcb ldg d ldpbckz} 2 frzzmldgb ldr|b;  d' omgmo omgmodn dn `dodc `dodcb b pk ybcbp ybcbpdpm dpmkg kg  j' ok`b ok`bzdpb zdpb `dodcb `dodcb pk fkr|b fkr|b||  l' bvpbg|my bvpbg|myb b `dodcb `dodcb pk |odnn |odnn jrmn`mgc| jrmn`mgc|  `' ldpd|pzkq ldpd|pzkqfml fml jrmn`mgc jrmn`mgc idmnrzb| idmnrzb| qk||mjnb qk||mjnb 06' Fks odg} yknrgpbbz| dzb gbb`b` pk lkybz < d||mcgobgp nkldpmkg|;  d' 4:  j' :0  l' <9  `' 06 0=' Sfk m| gkp bnmcmjnb pk jblkob d ZDLB\ obojbz; d' dg} R'\' lmpmubg. sfk sf k qk||b||b| d ydnm` ILL Dodpbrz Zd`mk Kqbzdpkz Gkymlb nmlbg|b lnd|| j' dg} R'\' lmpmubg. sfk sf k qk||b||b| d ydnm` ILL Dodpbrz Zd`mk Kqbzdpkz Pblfgmlmdg nmlbg|b lnd|| l' dg} R'\' lmpmubg. sfk sf k qk||b||b| d ydnm` ILL Dodpbrz Zd`mk Kqbzdpkz D`ydglb` nmlbg|b. d`ydglb` lnd|| `' dg} R'\' lmpmubg. sfk qk||b||b| d ydnm` ILL Dodpbrz Zd`mk Kqbzdpkz Bvpzd nmlbg|b lnd|| 21' Sfdp m| pfb dybzdcb zblkoobg`b` dokrgp ki pmob `bykpb` pk ZDLB\ pzdmgmgc qbz sbbh;  d' 4+: 4+: fk fkrz rz  j' 4 fkrz  l' 4 dg` dg` 4+: 4+: fkr fkrz| z|  `' : fk fkr rz |

94


9:


|qbdhbz krpqrp

|bzmdn qkzp Z\:<:

omlzkqfkgb mgqrp

Qksbz

Qksbz

Qksbz

Dgpbggd

Pfb btrmqobgp gbb`b` pk cbp kg pfb dmz m|5 Zd`mk pzdg|lbmybz &smpfkrp pfb omlzkqfkgb-' Lkoqrpbz kz pbzomgdn &qzkjdjn} gkgb ki pfb ndppbz bvm|p dg} nkgcbz-' Pbzomgdn gk`b lkgpzknnbz &PGL-' Dqqzkqzmdpb mgpbzlkggblpmkg ldjnb|' Pfbzb m| qdlhbp dlpmymp} kg FI. jrp YFI m| pfb jb|p qndlb pk jbcmg kqbzdpmgc Qdlhbp Zd`mk' Pfb Pbzomgdn Gk`b Lkgpzknnbz &PGL-' Pfb PGL lkgpdmg| |qblmdn imzosdzb b|qblmdnn} `b|mcgb` ikz Qdlhbp Zd`mk' Pfm| *imzosdzb* lkgybzp| lkoqrpbz `dpd mgpk *qdlhbp|* ki `mcmpdn mgikzodpmkg pfdp ldg jb |bgp &bzzkz izbb. ymd Qdlhbp Zd`mk gk`b|- dlzk|| pfb Qdlhbp Zd`mk gbpskzh' \kob zd`mk|. |rlf d| pfb Hbgskk` PO@311D fdyb d jrmnp/mg PGL' Hb}jkdz`mgc smpf izmbg`| kybz nkgc `m|pdglb| m| bd|} sfbg r|mgc d Qdlhbp Zd`mk Gbpskzh' Ybz} nmppnb qksbz m| gbb`b`. d| pfb gk`b| dnkgc pfb gbpskzh qbzikzo d| *Drpkodpml Zkrpmgc* `bymlb|' Pfb gk`b| `k pfb * Drpkodpml Zkrpmgc * irglpmkg drpkodpmldnn}' Pfb Qdlhbp Zd`mk r|bz kgn} fd| pk b|pdjnm|f pfb lkggblpmkg' Pfb zb|p m| fdg`nb` j} pfb gk`b|'

D *Pbzomgdn Gk`b Lkgpzknnbz* &PGL- m| |momndz pk pfb ok`bo r|b` mg lkoqrpbz|' Pfb PGL m| r|b` pk mgpbzidlb pfb pbzomgdn kz lkoqrpbz mgpk pfb *ZI* kz zd`mk &smzbnb||- ob`mro' Mg|m`b pfb PGL ok|p 9<


odgridlprzbz| fdyb d``b` |kob mgpbzgdn imzosdzb ldnnb` d *QD@'* Pfb qd` kz *Qdlhbp d||bojnbz+`m||bojnbz* ldqprzb| mglkomgc dg` krp/ckmgc `dpd dg` d||bojnb| mp mgpk *qdlhbp|* ki `dpd pfdp ldg jb |bgp pk dg` izko d `dpd zd`mk kz pzdg|lbmybz' Pfb QD@ dn|k bgdjnb| pfb Qr|f/Pk/Pdnh &QPP- lmzlrmp| ki pfb zd`mk pzdg|lbmybz' Sfbg pfb bgpbz hb} ki pfb lkoqrpbz hb}jkdz` m| qzb||b`. pfb p}qb` mg `dpd m| |bgp krp kybz pfb dmz pk pfb pdzcbp |pdpmkg kz d gbdzj} *|pkzb/dg`/ikzsdz`* `bymlb hgksg d| d *gk`b'* Mglkomgc &zblbmyb`- `dpd izko pfb pzdg|lbmybz m| dn|k lkgybzpb` smpfmg pfb QD@. izko Qdlhbp| ki `dpd mgpk d |pzbdo ki r|djnb `dpd dg` |bgp pk pfb PGL+ok`bo' Pfb `dpd |pzbdo m| pfbg |bgp pk pfb |bzmdn lkoqkzp ki pfb lkoqrpbz ikz `m|qnd} kg pfb |lzbbg. kz odgmqrndpb` j} d zb|m`bgp pbzomgdn qzkczdo mgpk kg/|lzbbg pbvp. qmlprzb|. kz |dyb/pk/`m|h qzklb||mgc' R|rdnn} dg Z\:<: @J:2 odnb pk @J= ibodnb ldjnb m| r|b` pk lkggblp pfb PGL pk pfb lkoqrpbz' Pfb Z\:<: ldjnb ldg jb qrzlfd|b`' Pfb PGL ldg lkggblp pk pfb zd`mk bmpfbz ymd pfb omlzkqfkgb lkggblpkz kz d |bqdzdpb `dpd lkggblpkz. sfmlf m| r|rdnn} d @MG lkggblpkz' Pfb omlzkqfkgb kz `dpd lkggblpkz r|rdnn} or|p jb smzb` dllkz`mgc pk pfb odgridlprzbz| |qblmimldpmkg|' Pfbzb dzb PGL”| dg` pfbzb dzb PGL”|' D nks lk|p PGL smnn skzh imgb' Fksbybz. }kr smnn gbb` pk qrp odg} lkgpzkn lk`b| mgpk mp kz r|b d |kipsdzb qzkczdo pfdp ldg d`` pfb|b lk`b|' Pfb okzb bvqbg|myb PGL”| fdyb odg} lkgpzkn lk`b| jrmnp/mg' Smpf jrmnp/mg lkgpzkn lk`b|. }kr ldg r|b |moqnb |kipsdzb qzkczdo| nmhb „f}qbz Pbzomgdn.‟ sfmlf m| izbb smpf smg`ks|' Mg o} |pdpmkg. M”o r|mgc pfb Hdgpzkgml| HQL< Qnr| dg` F}qbz Pbzomgdn'

Pfb pzdg|lbmybz `zmyb |fkrn` jb djkrp < pk <'2 hFu' ki `bymdpmkg' Pfm| ldg jb obd|rzb` r|mgc d `bymdpmkg obpbz mi dydmndjnb' Mi gkp. lfblh pfb odgrdn ki pfb pzdg|lbmybz ikz pfb qdlhbp dr`mk mgqrp yknpdcb &ikz pfb MLKO :13F mp m| 011 oY-' Gbvp. lfblh pfb odgrdn ki pfb PGL ikz pfb qzklb`rzb pk dèr|p pfb krpqrp dr`mk yknpdcb ki pfb PGL' Mi pfb dqqzkqzmdpb btrmqobgp m| gkp dydmndjnb. |kob pzmdn dg` bzzkz od} skzh'

Mi }krz dppboqpmgc pk skzh `mzblp kybz nkgc `m|pdglb|. smpfkrp pfb r|b ki d InbvGbp @mcm &Gk`b- kz d JJ\. gk dgpbggd ldg jb jmc bgkrcf gkz fmcf bgkrcf $ R|mgc d sbnn nkldpb` Gk`b kz JJ\ m| |momndz pk ykmlb kqbzdpmkg pfzkrcf d zbqbdpbz. sfbzbmg d fdg`m pdnhmb dg` zrjjbz `rlh dgpbggd m| kipbg |riimlmbgp'

D pbzomgdn qzkczdo m| gbb`b` pk lkgpzkn pfb `dpd ckmgc pk dg` izko pfb PGL dg` zd`mk' \kipsdzb ldg zdgcb izko d |moqnb @K\ kz Smg`ks| qzkczdo pk okzb |kqfm|pmldpb` |kipsdzb pfdp fd| nkccmgc dg` kpfbz irglpmkg|' \kob odgridlprzbz| mglnr`b |kipsdzb smpf pfbmz PGL#|' 90


Pfbzb dzb psk lkoorgmldpmkg |qbb`| pfdp dzb r|b` mg Qdlhbp Zd`mk 4:11 Jdr` kz =911 Jdr`' \bp pfb lkoqrpbz |bzmdn qkzp pk pfb |qbb` ki pfb lkoqrpbz |bzmdn qkzp. r|rdnn} =911 Jdr`' \bp pfb qdlhbp |}|pbo |qbb` pk 4:11 kz =911 Jdr`' DJDR@ zbibz| pk pfb lkoqrpbz pk PGL &|bzmdn qkzp-. dg` FJDR@ zbibz| pk pfb ZD@MK kz KG/DMZ Jdr` zdpb &`dpd |qbb`-' Pfbzb dzb d grojbz ki qdlhbp |kipsdzb qdlhdcb| dydmndjnb lk|pmgc lnk|b pk 411' Qbz|kgdnn}. M `kg”p nmhb dg} ki pfb kgb| M fdyb pzmb`' M nmhb dg` r|b pfb „F}qbz Pbzomgdn‟ qzkczdo pfdp m| |rqqnmb` smpf Omlzk|kip Smg`ks|' \bp F}qbz Pbzomgdn ikz pfb lko qkzp }kr dzb r|mgc. sfmlf m| r|rdnn} LKO4. pfb |qbb` dp sfmlf pfb lko qkzp skzh|. sfmlf m| r|rdnn} =911 jq|. @dpd jmp| ? 6. Qdzmp} ? gkgb. \pkq jmp| ? 4' Dipbz }kr lkoqnbpb pfb |bppmgc|. |dyb pfbo d| „Qdlhbp'‟ Ikz pfk|b pfdp qzbibz d okzb „r|bz izmbg`n}‟ qdlhbp pbzomgdn ikz kn`bz QL”|. @K\ jd|b` „qdHbp‟ m| bvlbnnbgp' Smg`ks| jd|b` SmgQdlh &hgks mg Brzkqb d| PQH- m| dn|k ckk`' Dg} ki pfb|b „|fbnn‟ qzkczdo| `k czbdpn} |moqnmi} pfb PGL lkoodg`| pfdp dzb `bpdmnb` mg pfb iknnksmgc qdzdczdqf|' Pfb} dn|k bgdjnb }kr pk ornpm|pzbdo. |rlf d| zbodmg lkggblpb` pk d @V Lnr|pbz sfmnb }kr lfblh }krz odmn dg` fkn` d hb}jkdz` pk hb}jkdz` lkgybz|dpmkg smpf d izmbg`$

\smplf pfb pzdg|lbmybz KG dg` przg pfb yknrob rq d trdzpbz przg kz er|p djkyb pfb *=511 k#lnklh qk|mpmkg'* Odhb |rzb pfb |trbnlf m| gkp |bp pkk pmcfp' Pfb |trbnlf |fkrn` jb |bp pk d qk|mpmkg sfbzb pfb pzdg|lbmybz m| trmbp' Pfb |trbnlf m| |bp mg d |momndz odggbz pfdp }kr skrn` r|b ikz ykmlb kqbzdpmkg' Sfbg imz|p przgb` kg. pfb PGL }kr od} `m|qnd} cdzjnb` pbvp kg pfb |lzbbg' Pfm| m| r|rdnn} jbldr|b pfb pbzomgdn pk PGL jdr` zdpb m| gkp |bp pk pfb |dob qdzdobpbz|' \kob PGL#| smnn `k d *|bdzlf* ok`b pk img` pfb qzkqbz |bppmgc|' Qbzikzo d *lkgpzkn L* &qzb|| Lpzn dg` pfb nbppbz L dp pfb |dob pmob- pk qndlb pfb PGL mgpk pfb lkoodg` &lo`5- ok`b' Pfm| m| sfbzb dnn lkoodg`| dzb od`b pk dg` izko pfb PGL' Dg} lkoodg` pfdp m| p}qb` sfmnb mg pfb *lo`5 ok`b m| zblbmyb` j} pfb PGL d| d `mzblp kz`bz' Pfb|b lk`b| ldg ydz} smpf PGL”|' Kglb mg pfb lkoodg` ok`b. qzb|| pfb XBgpbz_ hb}' Bdlf pmob pfb XBgpbz_ hb} m| qzb||b` d *lo`5* qzkoqp |fkrn` dqqbdz kg pfb |lzbbg' Pfm| m| dg mg`mldpmkg pfdp pfb lkoqrpbz fd| lkgpzkn &lkoodg`- ki pfb PGL'

Pfb gbvp |pbq smnn jb pk |bp pfb |pdpmkg ldnn |mcg mgpk pfb PGL' Dp pfb lo`5 qzkoqp. p}qb5 Pb|p pfb PGL pk |bb mi pfb |pdpmkg ldnn |mcg m| |bp mgpk pfb PGL' Pk `k |k. p}qb5 Pfb |lzbbg |fkrn` `m|qnd} d zb|qkg|b izko pfb PGL smpf5 O]LDNN &}krz ldnn |mcgO]LDNN GKLDNN mg`mldpb| pfdp d ldnn |mcg fd| gbybz jbbg |bp. kz pfb mgpbzgdn obokz} jdppbz} fd| jbbg `m|lkggblpb` kz m| `bd`' 92


Pk bgpbz }krz ldnn |mcg p}qb5 Pfb PGL |fkrn` zb|qkg` smpf5 O]LDNN &}krz ldnn |mcgPfm| mg`mldpb| pfdp pfb lkoqrpbz dg` PGL dzb lkoorgmldpmgc qzkqbzn}' Mi pfbzb m| gk zb|qkg|b dipbz p}qmgc O]. pfbg pz} p}qmgc5 Pfb 5lo`5 |fkrn` dqqbdz kg pfb |lzbbg dcdmg. smpf d ob||dcb |momndz pk pfb iknnksmgc5 BLFK sd| KII Mi pfb lkoqrpbz m| `m|qnd}mgc `krjnb nbppbz|. &ikz bvdoqnb8 OO]] LLDDNNNN-. pfm| mg`mldpb| pfdp pfb BLFK lkoodg` |fkrn` jb przgb` KII' P}qb pfb iknnksmgc5 Pfb PGL |fkrn` zb|qkg` smpf5 BLFK sd| KG Jbnks dzb |kob lkoodg`| pfdp |fkrn` jb od`b dlpmyb5

Mi pfb Z\/:<: mgpbzidlb ldjnb m| smzb` r|mgc pfb ZP\. LP\. Pv`. Zv`. dg` \mcgdn Czkrg` nbd`|. pfbg |bp pfb VINK lkoodg` KII' Mi pfb ZP\. dg` LP\ |mcgdn| sbzb gkp r|b`. pfbg odhb |rzb pfb VINK lkoodg` m| KG' Gkpb5 PGL”| fdyb < ok`b| ki kqbzdpmkg5 Lkoodg`. Lkgybz|b dg` Pzdg|qdzbgp' ]kr or|p zbodmg dsdzb ki sfmlf ok`b pfb PGL m| mg dp dg} lrzzbgp okobgp$

Mg pfb LKOODG@ ok`b. pfb PGL smnn mgpbzqzbp `dpd zblbmyb` izko pfb hb}jkdz` d| d lkoodg` pk qzklb|| `dpd. gkp d| `dpd pk pzdg|omp' Sfbg }kr dzb mg pfb lkoodg` ok`b. pfb |lzbbg smnn `m|qnd}5 lo`5 Jzmbi nm|p ki GBSR\BZ lkoodg`|5 &PGL smnn drpkodpmldnn} jb qndlb` mgpk LKGYBZ\ ok`b dipbz lkggblpmkg m| b|pdjm|fb` &PGL smnn drpkodpmldnn} jb qndlb` mgpk PZDG\ ok`bkz &lkggblp| pk dgkpfbz |pdpmkg&pk bgpbz lkgybz| ok`b99


&pk zbd` pfb pmob dg` `dpb}}oo``ffooX||_ &pk bgpbz pfb pmob dg` `dpb&przg| `mcmqbdp kg&przg| `mcmqbdp kiikz &`m|lkggblp izko dgkpfbz |pdpmkg&g?1/:22- &41 pmob| g mg omnnm|blkg`|- &`bnd} r|b` pk dykm` lknnm|mkg| jbpsbbg `mcmqbdpb` qdlhbp|&lfdzdlpbz zblbmyb` izko pfb hb}jkdz` dzb blfkb` jdlh pk pfb |lzbbg&ikz ok|p PGL”| smnn cbgbzdpb d nm|p ki lkoodg`|&ikz ok|p PGL”| smnn bgpbz |pdg`dz` pbzomgdn ok`b smpf d nmompb` lkoodg` |bp &ikz ok|p PGL”| smnn bgpbz pbzomgdn ok`b smpf irnn lkoodg` |bp &okgmpkz| dnn qdlhbp| jbmgc pzdg|omppb`&smnn `m|qnd} dnn qdlhbp| zblbmyb`&smnn `m|qnd} kgn} qdlhbp| d``zb||b` pk }kr&|fkzp nm|p ki |pdpmkg| fbdz` % mg`mldpb| `mcmqbdpmgc&nkgc nm|p ki |pdpmkg| fbdz`&lnbdz pfb nm|p ki |pdpmkg| fbdz`&rglkggblpb` qdlhbp| smnn jb |bbg' Dn|k dlp| d| d od|pbz lkgpzkn ikz ODNN. OLKO. OLKG. OZB\Q. OZQP&okgmpkz| qdlhbp| mglnr`mgc DV':2&bgpmzb `mcmqbdp nm|p m| `m|qnd}b`&g? 1/42- &|bp| PGL pk dg dnmd| ldnn |mcg ikz `mcmqbdpmgc&g?1/42- &|bp| PGL ikz }kr ldnn smpf pfb kqpmkgdn |rqqnbobgpdpmkg \pdpmkg M`bgpmimbz &\\M@&PGL `kb| gkp lfdgcb ok`b| dipbz d lkggblpmkg m| b|pdjnm|fb`&PGL smnn lfdgcb pk sfdpbybz ok`b m| b|pdjnm|fb` mg LKGOK@B dipbz d lkggblpmkg m| b|jpdjnm|fb`&g?1/:22- &`bnd}| pzdg|omp pk cmyb }krz zd`mk bgkrcf pmob pk zbdlf irnn qksbz. |bp `bnd} pk 41 pmob| g mg omnnm|blkg`|- &<11 o| m| lkookgn} r|b`&odv 6 ldnn |mcg|-

Mg pfb LKGYBZ\ ok`b. pfb PGL smnn mgpbzqzbp `dpd zblbmyb` izko pfb hb}jkdz` d| `dpd pk jb pzdg|omppb`' Ok|p PGL”| smnn drpkodpmldnn} |smplf pk pfb LKGYBZ\ ok`b dipbz d lkggblpmkg fd| jbbg b|pdjnm|fb`' Sfbg }kr dzb mg pfb LKOODG@ ok`b. }kr ldg |smplf pk pfb LKGYBZ\ ok`b j} cmymgc pfb lkoodg`5 kz Mi }kr dzb mg LKGYBZ\ ok`b dg` sdgp pk |smplf pk LKOODG@ ok`b. p}qb5

93


D |blkg` obpfk` ikz pzdg|omppmgc `dpd. ldnnb` PZDG\ ok`b. m| pk mg|pzrlp pfb PGL pk mcgkzb „lkgpzkn lfdzdlpbz|.‟ |rlf d| „jdlh|qdlb.‟ dg` pzdg|omp bybz} lfdzdlpbz d| `dpd' Ikz odg} PGL”| PZDG\ ok`b m| d PBZOMGDN ok`b gkp d GBSR\BZ ok`b' Mi }kr dzb mg PZDG\ ok`b dg` sdgp pk |smplf pk LKOODG@ ok`b. p}qb5 pfzbb pmob| smpf d qdr|b ki nb|| pfdg |blkg` jbpsbbg bgpzmb|

Mi }kr przg pfb OKGMPKZ lkoodg` kg. }kr smnn |bb kpfbz qdlhbp |pdpmkg| }kr }krz |lzbbg' ]kr smnn |bb psk ldnn |mcg| dp pfb jbcmggmgc ki bdlf qdlhbp |bqdzdpb` j} d „7‟ Pfb imz|p |pdpmkg m| pfb |pdpmkg pfdp m| |bg`mgc pfb qdlhbp' Pfb |blkg` m| pfb |pdpmkg zblbmymgc pfb qdlhbp' Pk ldnn LT. }kr or|p jb mg pfb LKGYBZ\ ok`b. |k pfdp pfb `dpd zblbmyb` izko pfb hb}jkdz` smnn jb mgpbzqzbpb` d| `dpd pk jb pzdg|omppb`' Pk bgpbz pfb LKGYBZ\ ok`b. p}qb5 kz Dg}pfmgc }kr p}qb dp pfm| qkmgp. smnn jb pzdg|omppb`' Bvdoqnb5 Mi d |pdpmkg sdgp| pk lkggblp pk }kr. pfb} smnn p}qb pfb LKGGBLP S:V]U lkoodg` Pk zbprzg pk pfb LKOODG@ ok`b. p}qb5

Pfb ok|p lkookg izbtrbgl} ikz qdlhbp qd lhbp lkoorgmldpmkg| m| 402'141 ofu dp 4:11 Jdr`' Jbcmg mg pfb lkoodg` ok`b5 Bgpbz }krz ldnn |mcg mgpk pfb PGL Pb|p pfdp pfb PGL fd| zblbmyb` }kr ldnn |mcg5 Pfb |lzbbg |fkrn` `m|qnd} d zb|qkg|b izko pfb PGL smpf5 O]LDNN &}krz ldnn |mcgPk lkggblp `mzblpn} pk S:V]U. d||romgc }kr jkpf fdyb d `mzblp qdpf5 96


Mi pfb PGL zblbmyb| dg dlhgksnb`cbobgp ki lkggblpmkg mp smnn `m|qnd}5 %%% LKGGBLPB@ PK S:V]U Kglb lkggblpb`. pfb PGL |fkrn` drpkodpmldnn} |smplf pk lkgybz|dpmkg ok`b &LKGYBZ\-' ]kr ldg p}qb mg pbvp. pfbg qzb|| bgpbz pk |bg`' ]kr |fkrn` drpkodpmldnn} zblbmyb pbvp izko pfb |pdpmkg }kr dzb lkggblpb` pk' Sfbg }kr fdyb lkoqnbpb` }krz lkgybz|dpmkg. }kr gbb` pk cbp jdlh pk LKOODG@ ok`b pk |mcg kii' Pk cbp jdlh pk LKOODG@ ok`b. p}qb5 Pk `m|lkggblp. p}qb5 kz Pfb PGL |fkrn` zb|qkg` smpf5 %%% @M\LKGGBLPB@

Pfb kzmcmgdn moqnbobgpdpmkg ki Dodpbrz Qdlhbp Zd`mk :1 }bdz| dck sd| pfzkrcf pfb r|b ki @mcmqbdpbz|' Pfb lkglbqp jbmgc pfdp bdlf dg` bybz} |pdpmkg skrn` bgdjnb pfbmz „@mcm‟ d| d |fdzb` zb|krzlb. dg` r|bz| lkrn` |pbq pfbmz sd} boqnk}mgc mgpbzob`mdpb @mcm”| pk zbdlf d izmbg` jb}kg` pfb zdgcb ki bmpfbz ki pfbmz ksg |pdpmkg|' Sfmnb pfm| obpfk` fd| jbbg |rzqd||b` j} mgpbnnmcbgp gbpskzh „gk`b|‟. mp |pmnn fd| obzmp ikz bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| qrzqk|b|' Dodpbrz| |fkrn` |pmnn nbdzg fks pk r|b pfb „`mcm‟ irglpmkg smpfmg pfbmz PGL”|' Bybz} Dodpbrz Qdlhbp Zd`mk |pdpmkg ldg jb d @mcmqbdpbz j} |moqn} przgmgc kg pfb @mcmqbdp lkoodg`. sfmlf m|5 D |pdpmkg pfdp przg| kg `mcmqbdpmgc smnn zbpzdg|omp dg} qdlhbp pfdp m| zblbmyb` pfdp lkgpdmg| pfb O]LDNN kz O]DNMD\ mg pfb `mcmqbdp nm|p ki d``zb||' Bvdoqnb5 \bg`mgc |pdpmkg m| HJ:\BG dg` zblbmymgc |pdpmkg m| HJ:ZBL' \pdpmkg| HJ:D. HJ:J. dg` HJ:L dnn fdyb `mcmqbdp przgb` kg' Pfb cbkczdqfmldn nd}krp ki pfb |pdpmkg| m| HJ:D. HJ:J. dg` HJ:L' Mg kz`bz ikz HJ:\BG pk jb djnb pk zbdlf HJ:ZBL. HJ:\BG fd| pk pzdg|omp pk HJ:D. pfbg HJ:D fd| pk pzdg|omp pk HJ:J. pfbg HJ:J fd| pk pzdg|omp pk HJ:L' Pfb lkggblp lkoodg` ikz HJ:\BG pk lkggblp pk HJ:ZBL skrn` jb d| iknnks|' 9=


kz Pfb zbprzg qdpf ikz HJ:ZBL pk HJ:\BG m| drpkodpml' Kglb pfb lkggblpmkg m| od`b. HJ:ZBL kgn} fd| pk p}qb pfb zbqn} dg` qzb|| bgpbz pk |bg` d qdlhbp jdlh pk HJ:\BG' HJ:ZBL”| PGL smnn zbybz|b pfb qdpf jdlh pk HJ:\BG' Gkpb5 @rb pk Qdlhbp Zd`mk| |pzrlprzb gk okzb pfdg 6 `mcmp| ldg jb r|b`' Sfbg }kr fdyb lkoqnbpb` }krz lkgybz|dpmkg. }kr gbb` pk cbp jdlh pk LKOODG@ ok`b pk |mcg kii' Pk cbp jdlh pk LKOODG@ ok`b. p}qb5

Pk `m|lkggblp. p}qb5 kz Pfb PGL |fkrn` zb|qkg` smpf5 %%% @M\LKGGBLPB@

„Gk`b|‟ dzb d yd|p moqzkybobgp pk pfb kzmcmgdn „`mcm‟ |lfbob' Pfb} fdyb ckgb pfzkrcf odg} byknrpmkg|. |pdzpmgc smpf pfb kzmcmgdn GBPZKO. pk mp”| lnkgb| PfbGBP. C6JQT dg` O\]\. dg` imgdnn} kgpk d gbsbz gbpskzhmgc qzkpklkn ldnnb` InbvGbp' Dnn gk`b| kg Nkgc M|ndg`. dg` ok|p mg pfb |rzzkrg`mgc dzbd. gks boqnk} pfb gbsbz id|pbz mgpbnnmcbgp InbvGbp qzkpklkn' Kpfbz gbpskzhmgc qzkpklkn| |rlf d| ZK\B dg` IQDL gbybz bvm|pb` mg krz nkldn dzbd. sfmnb r|b ki PLQ+MQ fd| id`b` czbdpn}' Gkpb. sfmnb GBPZKO dg` mp”| lnkgb| ldnnb` d Gbpskzh Gk`b |moqn} d „GK@B‟ InbvGbp. sfmlf sd| `bybnkqb` mg Cbzodg} ldnnb` pfbo „@MCM”|‟ jd|b` rqkg pfb Cbzodg gdob ikz d „@mcmpdn Zbqbdpbz‟' D „InbvGbp @MCM‟ M| sfdp sb ldnn d „GK@B‟. gkp pfb „`mcm‟ `b|lzmjb` mg pfb `mcmqbdpmgc |blpmkg' Odg} qdlhbp zd`mk „GK@B\‟ lkggblpb` pk pfb skzn`sm`b gbpskzh bvm|p Nkgc M|ndg`5 SD:QGR &400'==1 OFu. dp 4:11 Jdr`. Frgpmgcpkg&O kz L SD:QGR/0 ikz JJ\ SJ:LMH &402'13 OFu. dp 4:11 Jdr`. Sb|p Fmnn|&O kz L SD:QGR/0 ikz JJ\&L SJ:LMH/40 ikz @V Lnr|pbzG]:NM/6 &402'1< OFu. dp 4:11 Jdr`. FdrqqdrcbG]:NM &402'12 OFu. dp 4:11 Jdr`. ]dqfdghG:GBM &402'13 OFu. dp 4:11 Jdr`. \krpfdoqpkg&O kz L G:GBM/0 ikz JJ\31


H4MO@/: &400'== OFu. dp 4:11 jdr`. Edob|qkzp&O kz L G:GBM/0 ikz JJ\HL:LKE &402'12 OFu. dp 4:11 jdr`. Idz Zklhdsd}&O KZ L HL:LKE/0 ikz JJ\&L HL:LKE/4 ikz PLQ+MQ ZkrpbzG]:\ &402'1= OFu. dp 4:11 jdr`. N}gjzkkh&O kz L G]:\/0 ikz JJ\Izbtrbglmb| izko 400'=4 pk 402'1= OFu kg : O. dg` 004'11 pk 004'41 OFu kg 31 LO jdg`| dzb |bp d|m`b ikz qdlhbp r|b' Pfbzb m| |kob d``mpmkgdn dlpmymp} mg pfb 402'2= pk 402'9= OFu |bcobgp pkk'

Pfm| 41 Qkzp InbvGbp <'
Jdr` 4:11 =911 4=:11 =911 =911 =911 4:11 4:11 4:11 =911

Izbtrbgl} 402'13 402'2= 0<0'=2 0:1'62+0:4'432 0:6'632 0:4'=2 21'3< ::<'20 004'132 grnn/ok`bo

Irglpmkg R|bz dllb|| dp 4:11 jdr` R|bz dllb|| dp =911 jdr` Nmgh pk Ydnfdnnd G] ) Dnqmgb GE Nmgh pk Idz Zklhdsd} G] Nmgh pk Qrpgdo G] Nmgh pk Kzdgcb LP Nmgh pk Edob|qkzp G] ) ]dqfdgh G] Nmgh pk Frgpmgcpkg G] ) Fdrqqdrcb G] R|bz dllb|| dp 4:11 jdr` ) JJ\ ikzsdz`mgc Nmgh pk @V Lnr|pbz lkoqrpbz

Pfm| |mpb fd| nkgc/pbzo bobzcbgl} qksbz'

4- Pk lkggblp pk S:V]U pfzr gk`b SD:QGR. d||romgc jkpf |pdpmkg| dzb nm|pbgmgc pk SD:QGR gk`b5 :- Pk lkggblp pk S:V]U pfzr gk`b G]:NM. d||romgc }krz nm|pbgmgc pk SD:QGR gk`b dg` S:V]U m| nm|pbgmgc pk G]:NM gk`b5 34


<- Pk lkggblp pk S:V]U pfzr `m|pdgp gk`b H:EIH &Lnd} G]-. d||romgc }krz nm|pbgmgc pk SD:QGR dg` S:V]U m| mg Lnd} G] nm|pbgmgc pk gk`b H:EIH5 0- Djkyb bvdoqnb| dzb izko d `m|lkggblpb` |pdpb' ]kr ldg lkggblp imz|p pk }krz nkldn gk`b. L SD:QGR. dg` pfbg pfb SD:QGR ldnn ldg jb `bnbpb` izko pfb qzbymkr| bvdoqnb|. |rlf d|5 4:<2- Pk img` krp sfdp gk`b S:V]U m| okgmpkzmgc. kg dg DZZN |blpmkg j} |blpmkg jd|m|. }kr lkggblp pk dg} gk`b smpfmg pfdp |blpmkg. dg` pfbg `k d „img`‟' Bvdoqnb5 9- „D* lkoodg` kg dg} InbvGbp smnn cmyb d odgrdnn} jrmnp nm|p ki gk`b| smpf cbkczdqfml nkldpmkg|' \kob |mpb| fdyb gbsbz rq`dpb| pfdg kpfbz|' „@‟ cmyb| pfb odlfmgb od`b >@7b|pmgdpmkg nm|p. |fksmgc ldnn|mcg|. \\M@ zdgcb. dg` „zkrg` pzmq pmob|‟ ki kpfbz gk`b|' Pfb @ nm|p smnn dnsd}| jb rq pk `dpb$ Gk`b| smpf ZPP”| rg`bz 4111 |fkrn` jb bd|mn} lkggblpb` pk. kybz djkrp 4111 obdg| pfb qdpf od} jb `zkqqmgc krp `rb pk qzkqdcdpmkg lkg`mpmkg|' Bvdoqnb &smpf }krz zd`mk |bp pk 402'13 OFu-5 %%% LKGGBLPB@ pk SJ:LMH QL+InbvGbp Y<'L7kggblp >@7b|pmgdpmkg| >I7mg` >F7bnq >M7gik >OF7bdz` >Q7kzp| >T7rmp >R7|bz| >D7 ikz Ldnn|mcg y| Nkldpmkg Pdjnb >O7dmn smnn lkggblp pk pfb p fb gbdzb|p JJ\

ikz >T7rmp kg InbvGbp gk`b|. zbobojbz lkoodg` m| J ikz >J7}b kg IJJ JJ\”|$

Jrnnbpmg Jkdz`| dzb d „\pkzb dg` Ikzsdz`‟ `bymlb' Kglb }kr qk|p }kr ob||dcb kz jrnnbpmg. pfb |bzybz |pkzb| mp dg` pfbg qd||b| mp kg pfb gbmcfjkzmgc JJ\#|' P}qmldnn}. Qbz|kgdn ob||dcb| dg` GP\ pzdiiml dzb ikzsdz`b` mg|pdgpn}. sfbzbmg Jrnnbpmg| od} jb `bnd}b` rgpmn kii qbdh fkrz| d| gkp pfb pmb rq pfb gbpskzh'

JJ\”| r|rdnn} dzb lk/nkldpb` smpf d Gk`b' Jrp gkp dnn Gk`b| fdyb d JJ\'

3:


Pfb gk`b| r|rdnn} fdyb pfb qdpf d JJ\ qzkczdoob` mg' Pfb O lkoodg` smnn lkggblp }kr pk pfb JJ\ &>O7dmnjkv-' R|bz| ldg bmpfbz lkggblp pk pfbmz gbdzb|p Gk`b. dg` pfbg lkggblp kgsdz` pk pfb JJ\. kz er|p lkggblp `mzblpn} pk pfb JJ\ mp|bni' Bvdoqnb5 \pdzpmgc kg 400'== OFu. Kz |pdzpmgc kg 400'== OFu. er|p \pdzpmgc kg 402'13 OFu.

. pfbg

'

. dg` pfbg

. smnn dn|k lkggblp }kr pk SD:QGR/0 JJ\$

Bvdoqnb5 %%% LKGGBLPB@ pk SJ:LMH QL+InbvGbp Y<'L7kggblp >@7b|pmgdpmkg| >I7mg` >F7bnq >M7gik >OF7bdz` >Q7kzp| >T7rmp >R7|bz| >D7 ikz Ldnn|mcg y| Nkldpmkg Pdjnb >O7dmn smnn lkggblp pk pfb gbdzb|p JJ\ &lkoodg` m| |fkzp ikz >O7dmnjkvnmgh |bprq''' %%% lkggblpb` pk SD:QGR/0 XIJJ/3'11c/DJ4IFOZV_ SD:QGR JJ\. TPF IG<1FR' Fbnnk Ekfg. }kr dzb gks kg lfdggbn 4' Fbzb dzb 690 dlpmyb ob||dcb|. ::=:40 m| nd|p ob||dcb dg` ::6002 m| pfb nd|p }kr fdyb nm|pb`' D||mcgb` lfdggbn|5 Lf' 4 &INBV- 5 SJ:NRD/1 / O\Q SJ:LMH kg 14+10+1: 4150< ymd 5 SD:QGR/1 SJ:LMH/: Lf' : &INBV- 5 HJ:YNV/0 / Okg 14+10+1: 4150: ymd 5 SD:QGR/1 &:- SD:QGR JJ\ &F ikz fbnq- 7 Djjzbymdpb` nm|p ki dydmndjnb IJJ JJ\ lkoodg`|5 Djkzp / Djkzp nm|pmgc' J}b / Nkc kii pfb JJ\' Fbnq / Fbnq' Hmnn / Hmnn ob||dcb|' Nm|p / Nm|p ob||dcb|' Odhb / Lkq} d ob||dcb pk d imnb' Gdob / Lfdgcb }krz gdob' ]krz Fkob TPF. „Lmp}. \P‟ Umq / \pdpb }krz umq/lk`b' fkobJJ\ / P}qb }krz fkob/JJ\' Kqpmkg / \bnblp kqpmkg| &qdcmgc. ndgcrdcb. nm|p+zbd` qbz|kgdn bpl-' 3<


smnn |bp pfb pfzbb ok|p |mcgmimldgp `mcmp| pk 4:<. |k }kr ldg zbd` ob||dcb| j} kgn} r|mgc pfb nd|p < `mcmp|' Zbd` / Zbd` ob||dcb|' \bg` / \bg` ob||dcb|' Bvqbzp “ \fkzpbg| pfb lkoodg` qzkoqp nmgb

J} d``mgc /1 pk /42 dipbz }krz ldnn |mcg. pfb kqbzdpkz ldg r|b pfbmz ldnn |mcg 49 pmob|'

Pfbzb dzb pfzbb jd|ml p}qb| ki ob||dcb|. Qbz|kgdn &Q-. Jrnnbpmg &J-. dg` GP\ Pzdiiml &P-' Qbz|kgdn ob||dcb| dzb izko kgb r|bz pk d |blkg` r|bz. sfmnb Jrnnbpmg| dzb izko kgb r|bz pk d czkrq ki r|bz| mg d `b|mcgdpb` dzbd' Pfb `miibzbglb jbmgc pfdp &Q- ob||dcb| zkrpb kgn} pk pfb mgpbg`b` zblmqmbgp| fkob JJ\ sfmnb &Jjrnnbpmg| inkk` bybz} JJ\ mg pfb `b|mcgdpb` dzbd' Bvdoqnb5 D jrnnbpmg od} jb |bgp pk PZMJJ\. GBJJ\. G]JJ\. LPJJ\. R\JJ\ kz SS. obdgmgc zb|qblpmybn} pfb Pzm/ \pdpb Obpzk dzbd. Gbs Bgcndg` JJ\”|. Gbs ]kzh JJ\”|. Lkggblpmlrp JJ\”|. JJ\”| pfzkrcfkrp pfb R\D. kz JJ\”| pfzkrcfkrp pfb bgpmzb Skzn`' GP\ pzdiiml m| pfmz` qdzp} odmn. ikzsdz`b` ymd Qk|pdn UMQ lk`b|' Mp m| zkrpb` pk pfb gbdzb|p JJ\”| pk pfb pfmz` qdzpmb| |pzbbp d``zb||'

Pfb iknnksmgc lkoodg`| dzb r|b` pk nm|p ob||dcb| N nm|p| bybz} ob||dcb kg pfb JJ\. jdlh pk pfb odzhbz ki pfb qzbymkr| nd|p ob||dcb }kr nm|pb`' Jbsdzb pfdp pfm| lkoodg` smnn nm|p pfb nd|p lkrqnb sbbh| kz okzb ki ob||dcb| &pfmgh mg pbzo| ki |bybzdn pfkr|dg`- pfb imz|p pmob }kr nkgc kg pk d JJ\ d| d gbs imz|p pmob r|bz' nm|p| pfb nd|p ,, grojbz ki ob||dcb|' Dcdmg pfm| lkoodg` smnn nm|p &Q-. &J- dg` &P- ob||dcb|' Smnn nm|p &Q- ob||dcb| kgn} d``zb||b` pk }kr smnn nm|p kgn} &J- jrnnbpmg| smnn nm|p kgn} &P- GP\ pzdiiml &|rjeblp- smnn nm|p ob||dcb| lkgpdmgmgc pfb |rjeblp mg ob||dcb pmpnb Bvdoqnb5 N\ @V smnn nm|p ybz} ob||dcb smpf „@V‟ mg pfb pmpnb' 30


sfbzb ,,, m| pfb ob||dcb grojbz smnn cmyb }kr pfb pbvp ki pfdp ob||dcb. jb mp &Q- &J- kz &P-' Smpf &Q- odmn. mp m| qknmpb pk hmnn dg} ob||dcb }kr fdyb zblbmyb` dg` zbd` smpf bmpfbz pfb H ,,, kz HO lkoodg`|' smnn hmnn kgb ob||dcb. d| |qblmimb` j} pfb grojbz ,,, smnn hmnn dnn ob||dcb| d``zb||b` pk }kr' Mg pfb ld|b ki GP\ pzdiiml. kglb }kr fdyb `bnmybzb` pfb ob||dcb. mp m| qzkqbz pk nkc jdlh kgpk pfb JJ\ dg` hmnn pfdp ob||dcb'

&Zblbmyb Qzmydpb- kz

. sfbzb ,,, m| pfb ob||dcb grojbz

&Hmnn Ob||dcb- pk `bnbpb pfb lrzzbgp ob||dcb Pk \bg` d Zbqn}5 &\bg` Zbqn}- kz


&\bg` QzmydpbZkrpmgc &izko SQ- pk H:EIH',LG]'G]'R\D'GKDO' xSfmpb Qdqbz &SQ- |bzybz pzdg|qdzbgpn} nbdzg| r|bz| fkob JJ\ d``zb||”| izko pzdiiml qd||mgc pfzkrcf bdlf JJ\. dg` mg przg drpkodpmldnn} |fdzb| pfm| mgikzodpmkg jbpsbbg JJ\”| Bgpbz pfb pmpnb ikz pfm| ob||dcb pk H:FDO Bgpbz pfb pbvp ikz pfb ob||dcb. bg` smpf Lpzn/U kz +BV kg d jndgh nmgbxDnsd}| bg` smpf +BV kg d gbs nmgb Om`5 <:913[SD:QGR \mub5 62 j}pb| SD:QGR JJ\ &F ikz fbnq- 7 Dg &Q- odmn d``zb|| or|p iknnks pfm| ikzodp5 H:FDOAH:EIH',LG]'G]'R\D'GKDO Wd``zb||b| ldnn |mcg Wd``zb||b| fkob JJ\ W|rqqnbobgpdn cbkczdqfml mgik &kipbg DZZN \blpmkgW\pdpb WLkrgpz} WLkgpmgbgp 32


&\bg` Jrnnbpmg&pfm| jrnnbpmg smnn inkk` dnn pfb JJ\”| mg pfb Pzm \pdpb dzbdBgpbz pfb pmpnb ikz pfm| jrnnbpmg5 Bgpbz pfb pbvp ikz pfb ob||dcb. bg` smpf Lpzn/U kz +BV kg d jndgh nmgbxDnsd}| bg` smpf +BV kg d gbs nmgb Om`5 <:913[SD:QGR \mub5 462 j}pb| SD:QGR JJ\ &F ikz fbnq- 7

Sfbg pfb ob||dcb m| zbd`} pk jb bgpbzb` mgpk }krz nkldn JJ\. }kr or|p r|b pfb lkoodg`. sfmlf obdg| *\bg` Pzdiiml*. iknnksb` j} pfb umq lk`b ki pfb `b|pmgdpmkg lmp}. pfbg A GP\ iknnksb` j} pfb psk nbppbz |pdpb djjzbymdpmkg' Pfb ikzo r|b` m|5 &|bg` GP\ pzdiimlBvdoqnb5 D ob||dcb jbmgc |bgp pk Jk|pkg. OD 1:41= skrn` jb bgpbzb` d| iknnks|5 Bgpbz pfb pmpnb ikz pfm| jrnnbpmg5 Bgpbz pfb pbvp ikz pfb ob||dcb. bg` smpf Lpzn/U kz +BV kg d jndgh nmgbxDnsd}| bg` smpf +BV kg d gbs nmgb Om`5 <:913[SD:QGR \mub5 462 j}pb| SD:QGR JJ\ &F ikz fbnq- 7 Pk \bg` d Zbqn}5 &\bg` Zbqn}- kz


ikz >J7}b kg IJJ JJ\”|. zbobojbz lkoodg` m| T ikz >T7rmp kg InbvGbp Gk`b|$ ]kr fdyb jbbg lkggblpb` 2og 40| / Lkoqrpbz/pmob5 =| J}b. Ekfg. dg` sbnlkob jdlh' %%% zblkggblpb` pk SJ:LMH 39


CQ\

Qksbz

|qbdhbz krpqrp

|bzmdn qkzp Z\:<:

omlzkqfkgb mgqrp

Qksbz

Qksbz

Qksbz

Dgpbggd Drpkodpml Qk|mpmkg Zbqkzpmgc \}|pbo &DQZ\- m| d qdlhbp zd`mk |}|pbo r|b` ikz pzdlhmgc kjeblp|. qbkqnb. ybfmlnb|. jkdp|. dmzlzdip. odggb`+rgodggb` jdnnkkg|. sbdpfbz |}|pbo|. bpl' DQZ\ r|b| dg Dodpbrz Zd`mk ok`b ldnnb` rglkggblpb` &RM- qdlhbp|' DQZ\ sd| `bybnkqb` j} Jkj Jzrgmgcd SJ0DQZ. dg` sd| imz|p mgpzk`rlb` pk pfb Dodpbrz Zd`mk Lkoorgmp} dp pfb DZZN Lkoqrpbz Gbpskzhmgc Lkgibzbglb mg Gbs Ebz|b} mg 4==:' Kybz pfb qd|p 41 }bdz| DQZ\ r|dcb fd| czksg dg` bvqdg`b` dlzk|| pfb cnkjb' Odg} gbs ibdprzb| dg` ldqdjmnmpmb| fdyb jbbg d``b` |mglb mp| mglbqpmkg' Skzn`sm`b. pfbzb dzb kybz 0111 |pdpmkg| kg pfb odq dp dg} kgb pmob' Pfbzb dzb d grojbz ki |kipsdzb qzkczdo| pfdp ldg jb r|b` pk m`bgpmi} dg` pzdlh DQZ\ |pdpmkg| &jbdlkg|-' M nmhb MR/Ymbs<:. sfmlf skzh| smpf \pzbbp Dpnd| = odq|' DQZ\ jbdlkg| ldg dn|k jb pzdlhb` ymd pfb mgpbzgbp dp sss'img`r'lko dg` sss'kqbgdqz|'gbp' Jd|mldnn}. DQZ\ m| d qdlhbp |}|pbo smpf pfb d``mpmkg ki d CQ\ &cnkjdn qk|mpmkgmgc |}|pbo- zblbmybz' Odg} PGL#| fdyb CQ\ zblbmybz mgqrp|' Pfbzb dzb |pdg` dnkgb CQ\ `bymlb|. sfmlf fdyb odq `m|qnd}| dg` pzdlhbz CQ\ rgmp|. sfmlf `k gkp fdyb odq `m|qnd}| dg` dzb nb|| bvqbg|myb' CQ\ lkkz`mgdpb| ldg dn|k jb odgrdnn} bgpbzb` mgpk dg DQZ\ |}|pbo' Pfm| m| kipbg `kgb smpf imvb` |pdpmkg kqbzdpmkg' Sbdpfbz |pdpmkg| ldg jb mgpbzidlb` smpf DQZ\ pk zbqkzp nmyb dg` rq pk `dpb sbdpfbz mgikzodpmkg kybz dg DQZ\ gbpskzh' Pfbzb dzb |bybzdn yfi zd`mk| dg` fdg`m pdnhmb| pfdp fdyb jrmnp mg PGL#| dg` CQ\ zblbmybz mgqrp|' Pfb|b p}qb| ki zd`mk| dnnks }kr pk drpkodpmldnn} pzdg|omp dg DQZ\ jbdlkg dg` r|b ykmlb ok`b smpfkrp lfdgcmgc dg} |bppmgc|' 33


Pfb rgmybz|dn izbtrbgl} r|b` ikz DQZ\ m| 400'<=1 OFu' @rzmgc bobzcbglmb|. DQZ\ ldg jb ybz} ydnrdjnb' DQZ\ ldg jb okgmpkzb` dp dg bobzcbgl} kqbzdpmkg| lbgpbz pk pzdlh bobzcbgl} zb|qkg|b pbdo|. okjmnb|. bpl' Zb|qkg`bz| mg pfb imbn` ldg dn|k |bb pfbmz ksg nkldpmkg' TZO m| d odekz lkglbzg mg qdlhbp dg` DQZ\' Mp m| moqkzpdgp pk r|b pfb omgmoro grojbz ki fkq| pk cbp }krz ob||dcb pfzkrcf' Mi }kr dzb d fkob |pdpmkg dg` hgks pfb `mcmqbdpbz| mg }krz dzbd. pfbg qzkczdo d |qblmiml qdpf' Ikz bvdoqnb5 H:DJL. H:DJL@' Fkob |pdpmkg| |fkrn` gkp r|rdnn} r|b okzb pfdg ZBND].SM@B' Okjmnb qdlhbp |pdpmkg| fdyb djkrp fdni pfb zdgcb pfdg ykmlb ok`b' Mi }kr dzb d okjmnb. }kr |fkrn` gkp gbb` okzb pfdg : pk < fkq|' Okjmnb| r|rdnn} r|b pfb qdpf ZBND].SM@B jbldr|b pfb} od} jb krp ki zdgcb ki d SM@B `mcmqbdpbz. jrp jb gbdz |kobkgb”| fkob |pdpmkg dlpmgc d| d ZBND]' Sm`bz zdgcb| ldg jb dlfmbyb` j} r|mgc pfb ZBND][email protected]@B qdpf' Mg 4==0. pfb SM@Bg/g ldqdjmnmp} sd| mglkzqkzdpb` mg pfb Hdgpzkgml| PGL”|' Pfb SM@B/g/g `mcmqbdpbz zbqbdp| dg} qdlhbp smpf pfb d``zb|| ki SM@Bg/g. jrp kgn} kglb' Mp hbbq| d lkq} ki pfb nd|p <1 |blkg| ki qdlhbp|. dg` lkoqdzb| bdlf gbs qdlhbp pfdp fbdz| pfb|b nd|p kgb| pk dykm` `rqnmldpmkg' Pfm| obpfk` bnmomgdpb| pfb ornpmqnb nkkqmgc ki qdlhbp| ldr|b` j} ornpmqnb cbgbzml qdpf| |rlf d| [email protected]@B.SM@B. sfmlf ldg jb d| odg} d| :4 lkqmb|' Mg d SM@Bg/g gbpskzh. pfbzb skrn` kgn} jb pfzbb qdlhbp| krpsdz` jkrg` < fkq|' Pfb *g* mg pfb SM@Bg/g qdpf mg`mldpb| pfb grojbz ki fkq|' Bdlf `mcmqbdpbz pfdp zbqbdp| pfb qdlhbp. `blzbobgp| pfb SM@B/\\M@ j} kgb' \k pfb /g `blzbobgp| pk ubzk. jrp pfb SM@Bg qkzpmkg mg`mldpb| pfb kzmcmgdn grojbz ki fkq| |k pfdp zblmqmbgp| hgks fks idz mp pzdybnb`' D nkgc `m|pdglb pzdybnbz kz |qblmdn bybgp ki sm`b mgpbzb|p od} r|b rq pk SM@B2/2 jrp d nkldn lkoorpbz od} kgn} sdgp pk r|b SM@B:/: pk nmomp TZO' Pfb d`ydgpdcb ki pfb SM@Bg/g zkrpmgc m| pfdp bybz} qdlhbp |pmnn kgn} fd| kgb `mcmqbdpbz ldnn' Mp m| moqkzpdgp pk hgks pfb imz|p `mcmqbdpbz pfdp d qdlhbp fmp. gkp pfb nd|p' R|bz| |fkrn` jbcmg dnn qdlhbp| smpf [email protected]@Bg/g |k pfdp pfb imz|p `mcmqbdpbz `kb| d ldnn |mcg |rj|pmprpmkg dg` pfb qdlhbp dzzmyb| d| IMZ\P.SM@Bg/g' Pfb Cnkjdn Qk|mpmkgmgc \}|pbo m| odmgpdmgb` j} pfb R'\' @bqdzpobgp ki @bibg|b dg` lkg|m|p| ki :2 |dpbnnmpb| mg kzjmp dzkrg` pfb bdzpf' Qk|mpmkgmgc mgikzodpmkg m| `bpbzomgb` j} d |odnn zblbmybz sfmlf obd|rzb| pfb pmob mg omlzk/|blkg`| pfdp mp pdhb| pk zblbmyb pfb jzkd`ld|p izko jbpsbbg 4/4: |dpbnnmpb|' J} zblbmymgc pfb |mcgdn izko dp nbd|p ikrz |dpbnnmpb|. qk|mpmkg mgikzodpmkg `ksg pk djkrp 41 obpbz| ldg jb `bpbzomgb`' Dnpmpr`b mgikzodpmkg ldg dn|k jb kjpdmgb` izko pfb |}|pbo' Mg okjmnb |mprdpmkg| }kr ldg `bpbzomgb |qbb` dg` `mzblpmkg'

36


/1 /4 /: /< /0 /2 /9 /3 /6 /= /41 /44 /4: /4< /40 /42

@kp Dojrndglb Jr| Imzb Pzrlh Jml}lnb ]dlfp Fbnmlkqpbz Dmzlzdip \fmq Ldz Okpkzl}lnb Jdnnkkg| Ebbq ZY Pzrlh Ydg

Fkob \pdpmkg Fkob QJJ\

PF/@3 \pdpmkg \blkg`dz} Drpkokjmnb Qzmodz} Drpkokjmnb Qzmodz} SM@B \blkg`dz} SM@B

PLQMQ Kgn}

Pfb RMYmbs |kipsdzb `m|qnd}| DQZ\ qk|mpmkg| kg d lkoqrpbz r|mgc d PGL dg` Zd`mk' Mp ldg dn|k jb r|b` pk |bg` krp d jbdlkg izko d imvb` |pdpmkg smpfkrp r|mgc d CQ\ `bymlb'

3=


Jbnks dzb |kob lkoodg`| pfdp |fkrn` jb od`b dlpmyb5

Pfb Hbgskk` PO/@341D m| d 21 sdpp YFZ+RFI okjmnb pzdg|lbmybz pfdp ldg zblbmyb dg` pzdg|omp DQZ\ |mcgdn|' Pfb qk|mpmkg lkkz`mgdpb| dnkgc smpf DQZ\ pbvp mgikzodpmkg dzb zbqkzpb` kg pfb Hbgskk` |lzbbg' D`` pfb DyOdq C2 CQ\ rgmp pk pfb Hbgskk` dg` pfk|b qk|mpmkg| smnn jb zbqkzpb` kg pfb odq `m|qnd}' Pfb DyOdq C2 |rqqnmb| pfb ldjnb| pfdp zbtrmzb` j} pfb Hbgskk` pzdg|lbmybz' Pfm| |}|pbo m| m`bdn mg pfb imbn` `rzmgc bobzcbglmb|' Pfb odgdcbz| smnn jb djnb pk |bb kqbzdpkz qk|mpmkg| smpfkrp pfb gbb` ki d lkoqrpbz'

Dg mgbvqbg|myb pzdg|omp kgn} CQ\ |}|pbo pfdp od} jb r|b` m| pfb J}kgml| Pmg}Pzdh
61


DQZ\ |mcgdn zbqkzp| ldg jb ikrg` kg pfb mgpbzgbp' Dp img`r'lko d |qblmiml ldnn |mcg ldg jb pzdlhb` dg}sfbzb mg pfb lkrgpz} j} |moqn} d``mgc pfb ldnn |mcg pk pfb rzn d| |bbg jbnks' Dp kqbgdqz|'gbp DQZ\ |mcgdn zbqkzp| ldg jb ikrg` j} umq lk`b'

sss'hbgskk`r|d'lko sss'j}kgml|'lko sss'dyodq'r| sss'kqbgdqz|'gbp sss'img`r'lko+lcm/jmg+img`'lcm;ldnn?SJ:NRD sss'rm/ymbs'kzc

64


\qbdhbz Krp Z\:<:

Dr`mk Mg

Bvpbzgdn \qbdhbz kz Imvb` Dr`mk Krpqrp

Z\:<:

Omlzkqfkgb Mg

Oml Krpqrp Dr`mk Krp Lkggblpkz

Lkoqrpbz

\krg` Ldz` Mgpbzidlb

QPP Omlzkqfkgb Mgqrp FI Pzdg|lbmybz

Doqnmimb` \qbdhbz kz Fbd`qfkgb

Q\H<4 &Qfd|b \fmip Hb}mgc- m| d `dpd ok`b pfdp r|b| d qbz|kgdn lkoqrpbz dg` |krg` ldz` pk lkoorgmldpb' Qdlhbp m| qzmodzmn} `b|mcgb` ikz lkoorgmldpmkg| jbpsbbg psk qbkqnb kz jrnnbpmg jkdz`' Q\H<4 m| `b|mcgb` ikz ornpmqnb r|bz| nmhb pfb ykmlb gbp|' Dg}kgb nm|pbgmgc ldg |bb sfdp bybz}kgb bn|b m| |bg`mgc' Q\H<4 fd` odg} d`ydgpdcb| kybz kpfbz ok`dnmpmb|. |rlf d| zbtrmzmgc nksbz pzdg|omp qksbz dg` okzb moorgmp} izko gkm|b dg` mgpbzibzbglb &TZO-' Mp r|b| dg dnqfdjbp pfdp fd| d pbvp |qbb` ki 21 sqo' Mp `kb| gkp zbtrmzb dg} fdg`|fdhmgc smpf d |blkg` |pdpmkg' Zkrg`pdjnb lkoorgmldpmkg| dzb lkookg mg Q\H<4 ok`b' Q\H<4 sd| `bybnkqb` j} Qbpbz Odzpmgbu C

zblbmyb imnpbz| or|p jb odplfb` pk bdlf kpfbz' Kybz/`zmymgc pfb dr`mk ldg lzbdpb mgpbzok`rndpmkg qzk`rlp| mi mp m| gkp nmgbdz' \k. mp m| moqkzpdgp pk gkp kybz/`zmyb pfb dr`mk' JQ\H &Jmgdz} Q\H- ok`b pfdp `kb| gkp fdyb ikzsdz` bzzkz lkzzblpmkg jrp m| qzkjdjn} pfb ok|p lkookg ok`b kg pfb jdg`|' Mp ldg jb m`bgpmimb` j} mp| psk ybzpmldn nmgb| mg pfb *Yblpkz* |mcgdn ymbs smg`ks' TQ\H &Trd`zdprzb Q\H- m| dgkpfbz ok`b sfbzbj} mg|pbd` ki qfd|b zbybz|dn| &461 `bczbb qfd|b |fmip|-. dg` d``mpmkgdn qdmz ki =1 dg` :31 `bczbb qfd|b/|fmip| dzb qk||mjnb' Mp m| nmhb fdymgc psk Q\H &JQ\Hpzdg|omppbz kg pfb |dob izbtrbgl}. jrp. =1 `bczbb| krp ki qfd|b smpf bdlf kpfbz' Pfb zb|rnp m| psmlb pfb jmp zdpb dg` < `j nb|| |mcgdn/pk/gkm|b zdpmk' TQ\H ok`b fd| ikzsdz` bzzkz lkzzblpmkg jrp m| d nmppnb fdz`bz pk prgb' Mp ldg jb m`bgpmimb` j} mp| psk ybzpmldn nmgb| dg` psk fkzmukgpdn nmgb| mg pfb *Yblpkz* |mcgdn ymbs smg`ks' Mp m| dn|k |m`bjdg` |bg|mpmyb' \kobpmob| nksbz |m`bjdg` m| r|b`' Q\H r|b| d qbz|kgdn lkoqrpbz dg` d 49 jmp lkoqrpbz |krg` ldz`' Pfb dr`mk krpqrp izko pfb |krg` ldz` m| lkggblpb` pk pfb dr`mk mgqrp ki pfb pzdg|lbmybz smpf d 41154 yknpdcb `mym`bz pk zb`rlb pfb yknpdcb izko pfb |krg` ldz` dr`mk krpqrp pk pfb pzdg|lbmybz dr`mk mgqrp' \kob mgpbzidlb| r|b pzdg|ikzobz m|kndpmkg dg` |kob r|b kqpk/m|kndpmkg' Pfbzb d grojbz ki zd`mk |krg` ldz` mgpbzidlb| dydmndjnb lkoobzlmdnn}' Ok|p mglnr`b d omlzkqfkgb lkggblpkz. smzb smpf omlzkqfkgb qnrc. j}qd|| |smplfb|. d lkoqrpbz Z\:<: lkggblpkz. dg` dr`mk mgqrp| dg` krpqrp|'

Pfbzb dzb d grojbz ki |kipsdzb qzkczdo| pfdp ldg jb r|b` ikz Q\H' Pfm| drpfkz r|b` pfb fmcfn} zblkoobg`b` SmgQ\H|b' Mp m| izbbsdzb dydmndjnb dp fppq5++sss'q|h<4'lko dnkgc smpf ydzmkr| dzpmlnb dg` pblfgmldn mgikzodpmkg kg Q\H<4' SmgQ\H|b m| dg d`dqpdpmkg ki DB0E]#| imgb SmgQ\H qzkczdo bvqbzpn} lzdipb` j} @dyb Hgmcfp. HD4@P' SmgQ\H|b fd| pfb djmnmp} pk `m|qnd} dg` zbd` psk Q\H<4 |mcgdn| dp pfb |dob pmob. mg dg bd|} pk zbd` dg` mgpbzqzbp qzb|bgpdpmkg' Pfm| fd| d orlf moqzkyb` r|bz mgpbzidlb' Ikz bvdoqnb. mp fd| dg dodumgc gbs |mornpdgbkr| |qblpzro+sdpbzidnn `m|qnd}'

JQ\H qzmodzmn} r|b| rqqbz |m`b jdg` ok`b' 4.6<6'421 hFu <.261'421 hFu pk <'9:1 hFu 3.1<2'421 hFu ikz zbcmkg 4 dg` zbcmkg <. dg` 3161'42 ikz zbcmkg : &pfb Dobzmld|41.40:'421 hFu 46.411'421 hFu :4.161'421 hFu 421 &dnpfkrcf ok|p dlpmymp} ldg jb ikrg` 41 hFu nksbz:0.=:1'421 hFu :6.4:1'421 hFu 402.221 hFu

6<


Prgb pfb zd`mk pk d nkr` |mcgdn kz ldzzmbz dp 40.131'421 hFu' @m|qnd} pfb |krg`ldz`#| omvbz qzkczdo &kz r|b pfb kgb pfdp lkob| smpf Smg`ks|-' \bp pfb omvbz#| NMGB MG |bppmgc pk om` sd}' Dèr|p pfb yknrob lkgpzkn kg pfb zd`mk sfmnb ymbsmgc pfb MGQRP |mcgdn `m|qnd} mg pfb |kipsdzb qzkczdo' Pfb yknrob |fkrn` jb dèr|pb` ikz d ckk` |mcgdn nbybn pfdp m| gkp pkk fmcf dg` gkp pkk nks'

Mg pfb |qblpzro `m|qnd} ymbs. nkkh ikz qbdh|' Lnmlh pfb okr|b kg d qbdh pk lfdgcb pfb zblbmyb izbtrbgl} odzhbz qk|mpmkg' Mi pfb `m|qnd} m| gkp |fksmgc dg}pfmgc. dèr|p pfb |krg`ldz` Zblkz`bz omvbz yknrob lkgpzkn kz pfb yknrob lkgpzkn ki pfb zd`mk' Jbnks m| d p}qmldn Q\H<4 |mcgdn &ZV4-'

Pzdg|omp nbybn m| okzb lkoqnmldpb` pk dèr|p pfdg pfb zblbmyb nbybn jbldr|b pfb dlprdn |mcgdn |qblpzro lkomgc krp ki pfb pzdg|omppbz ldggkp jb |bbg dp pfb pzdg|omppbz' Dèr|p pfb omvbz#| YKNROB |bppmgc pk dèr|p pfb pzdg|omp dr`mk nbybn Pfb jb|p obpfk` m| pk crb|| dp d ckk` nbybn &om` sd}-. pfbg cbp d lzmpmldn |mcgdn zbqkzp kybz pfb dmz' Pfb lkzzblp |bppmgc smnn ydz} izko zd`mk pk zd`mk' Mp m| jbppbz pk rg`bz/`zmyb pfb zd`mk rgpmn d lnbdg |mcgdn m| lnbdg m| kjpdmgb`' Mg cbgbzdn gbybz `zmyb pfb pzdg|omppbz dg}sfbzb gbdz mp| zdpb` qksbz dp imz|p' 60


Pfb dlprdn Pzdg|omp+Zblbmyb izbtrbgl} m| pfb R\J zd`mk `mdn izbtrbgl} qnr| pfb dr`mk izbtrbgl} `m|qnd}b` mg |kipsdzb' Mi r|mgc N\J. |rjpzdlp pfb dr`mk izbtrbgl} izko pfb zd`mk `mdn |bppmgc' Ikz bvdoqnb mi pfb pzdg|lbmybz m| mg pfb R\J ok`b dg` zbd`| 40131'11 HFu dg` pfb dr`mk izbtrbgl} m| 4211 Fu. pfbg pfb dlprdn pzdg|omp+zblbmyb izbtrbgl} m| 40134'21 HFu' Pfb PV dg` ZV izbtrbglmb| dzb nmompb` jbpsbbg :11 dg` <211 Fu' Mp m| jb|p pk dykm` pfb b`cb| jbldr|b pzdg|omppbz| od} fdyb |kob izbtrbgl} nmompdpmkg| d| sbnn d| |kob |krg`ldz`|' @kg#p |bg` dnn pbvp d| RQQBZ LD\B nbppbz|' Q\H<4 sd| `b|mcgb` pk |bg` pfb ok|p lkookgn} r|b` nbppbz| |rlf d| #b# dg` #p# orlf id|pbz pfdg nbppbz| |rlf d| #u# pfdp dzb r|b` nb|| izbtrbgpn}' Rqqbzld|b nbppbz| pdhb orlf nkgcbz pk |bg` dg` |nks `ksg pfb pzdg|om||mkg' Ldqmpdnmub nbppbz| d| gbb`b`' D lkookg qzdlpmlb m| pk |bg` ldnn|mcg| mg rqqbz ld|b' Odhb |rzb pfb QL pmob dg` `dpb dzb |bp lkzzblpn}' Pz} r|mgc pfb TQ\H ok`b sfbg lkg`mpmkg| cbp zkrcf' Mg odg} lmzlro|pdglb|. r|mgc TQ\H smnn czbdpn} moqzkyb zblbqpmkg `rb pk mp| bzzkz lkzzblpmgc ldqdjmnmp}'

62


Lkoqrpbz

Mgpbzgbp Ok`bo

Lkoqrpbz

Mgpbzgbp

Qdlhbp PGL

YFI+RFI Zd`mk

\fkzp @m|pdglb &32 omnb|-

YFI+RFI Zd`mk

Lkoqrpbz

Qdlhbp

Lkoqrpbz Ok`bo

PGL

Qdlpkz PGL

Mgpbzgbp

Mgpbzgbp

FI Zd`mk

Nkgc @m|pdglb &frg`zb`| pk pfkr|dg`| ki omnb|-

FI Zd`mk

Qdlpkz PGL

Lkoqrpbz

69

Mgpbzgbp Ok`bo

Mgpbzgbp


Smgnmgh :111 m| d skzn`sm`b `mcmpdn dodpbrz zd`mk ob||dcb pzdg|ibz |}|pbo' Mp qzkym`b| B/odmn pzdg|ibz smpf dppdlfobgp|. odq ) pbvp/jd|b` qk|mpmkg zbqkzpmgc. czdqfml ) pbvp/jd|b` sbdpfbz jrnnbpmg |bzymlb|. dg` bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| j} nmghmgc zd`mk| pk pfb Mgpbzgbp' Pfb Smgnmgh :111 |}|pbo m| lrzzbgpn} jbmgc rpmnmub` ikz bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| sfbzb nkldn kz zbcmkgdn lkoorgmldpmkg| dzb `m|zrqpb`. mglnr`mgc pfb nk|| ki pfb Mgpbzgbp. dg` sfbzb dllrzdl} ki mgikzodpmkg m| moqkzpdgp' Smgnmgh :111 ldg jb r|b` j} dg} nmlbg|b` Dodpbrz zd`mk kqbzdpkz' Pfb kqbzdpkz nkc| mgpk kgb ki pfb qdzpmlmqdpmgc gbpskzh |pdpmkg| r|mgc pfb „DmzOdmn‟ |kipsdzb' Lrzzbgpn}. Smgnmgh :111 fd| d inks ki kybz 421.111 ob||dcb| okgpfn} mgpk 04 qdzpmlmqdpmgc |pdpmkg| izko 2411 ( r|bz|' Pfb Smgnmgh :111 r|bz or|p fdyb d Cbgbzdn Lnd|| kz fmcfbz nmlbg|b pk r|b FI zd`mk' Smgnmgh :111 od} jb ybz} r|birn ikz bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| r|mgc pfb Pbnqdl smpf Qdlnmgh bodmn/jd|b` YFI+RFI zd`mk Qdlhbp ikz *nd|p omnb* lkoorgmldpmkg| lkybzdcb' Dmzodmn m| r|b` ikz czbdpbz `m|pdglb| r|mgc pfb FI zd`mk nmgh pk Smgnmgh :111 dg` pfb mgpbzgbp' „Pbnqdl‟ |pdg`| ikz PBNgbp/QDLhbp Jzm`cb dg` mp dnnks| pfb Smgnmgh :111 kqbzdpkz pk r|b pfb YFI+RFI Qdlhbp ok`b smpf pfb J:I qzkpklkn' Pbnqdl m| r|b` j} pfb Qdlhbp gk`b| pk mgpbzidlb smpf pfb bg`/r|bz. sfk m| r|mgc Qdlnmgh kz Dmzodmn' Qdlnmgh rpmnmub| Krpnkkh kz Krpnkkh Bvqzb|| pk qzkym`b pfb bg`/ r|bz smpf d lkggblpmkg pk pfb Smgnmgh :111 |}|pbo j} sd} ki Pbnqdl' QDLPKZ m| dg FI &< pk <1 OFu'- zd`mk pbnbp}qb ok`b `bybnkqb` mg Cbzodg} j} Rnzmlf \pzdpb &@I0HY- dg` Fdg|/Qbpbz Fbnibzp &@N9ODD- pk moqzkyb kg mgbiimlmbgp ok`b| |rlf d| DOPKZ+\MPKZ dg` Qdlhbp/Zd`mk &DV':2- mg sbdh |fkzp sdyb lkg`mpmkg|' QDLPKZ kiibz| d orlf jbppbz bzzkz lkzzblpmkg |}|pbo. dg` d lkg|m`bzdjn} fmcfbz `dpd pzdg|ibz zdpb. pfdg DOPKZ+\MPKZ dg` zb|rnp mg d qzkpklkn orlf okzb zb|m|pdgp pk mgpbzibzbglb pfdg Qdlhbp/Zd`mk rg`bz qkkz qzkqdcdpmkg lkg`mpmkg|' Ikz pfb imz|p pmob mg dodpbrz zd`mk. kgnmgb `dpd lkoqzb||mkg m| r|b` pk mglzbd|b pfb biiblpmyb pzdg|om||mkg |qbb`' Qdlpkz M m| ldqdjnb ki :11 jq|' QDLPKZ MM m| ldqdjnb ki 611 jq|' QDLPKZ MMM m| ldqdjnb ki <911 jq|' Pk r|b QDLPKZ. d QDLPKZ PGL+Ok`bo m| r|b` mg qndlb ki d qdlhbp PGL dg` FI izbtrbglmb| dzb r|b`' Pfb `mdn &pzdg|omp- izbtrbgl} m| 4.211 HFu nksbz pfdg pfb lbgpbz izbtrbgl}'

DJ3DD / Jmnn mg Sdmhmhm Jbdlf. Kdfr. Fdsdmm. \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb| <904'=. 341<'3&Q<-. 4140:'3&Q<-. 40190'0. 4041=':&Q<-. 46410'=. 46419':&Q< DF9TH / Zmlfdz` mg Hdgbkfb. Kdfr. Fdsdmm. \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb|5 3131'=. 414:9'=. 4019='1. 40441&Q<-. 46414'= HD9MTD / Pko mg Zdglfk \dgpd Ib. Ldnmikzgmd. \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb|5 3199'=. 3414':&Q<-. 4044:'0. 40410':&Q<4641:'=. 46419'3&Q<-. &4<511 pk 1<511 RPLHJ9]GK. Fdomnpkg. Od||dlfr|bpp|. \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb|5 319='=. 414:2'=. 40193'=. 401=0'= &Q<-. 461=6'= 63


HI9GQL / Omhb mg Zmybz|m`b Lkrgp}. LD'. \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb|5 <9:4':. 3193'=. 341<'3. &Q<-. 41409': &Q<-. 401=9'1 &Q< YFI 4:11 jdr` qdlhbp izbtrbgl} ikz HI9GQL5 402'13 HG9HJ / Zmlh mg Zklhnb`cb. Inkzm`d. \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb|5 3196'=. 341<'3&Q<-. 41409':&Q<-. 40199'0 HT0BP “ Ekbn. Ymzcmgmd Jbdlf. YD. \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb|5 <9:6'3. 3193'=. 41409'2&Q<-. 40441'1&Q
66


S@6@FI / Cdz} mg Fdzhbz Fbmcfp|. Pbvd|. \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb|5 \pdpmkg ,45 <2=1'=. 3132'0. 3141<'3&Q<-. 41.4:3'= \pdpmkg ,:5 40132'0. 401=6'3&Q<-. 46132'0. 46413'=&Q<\pdpmkg , <5 :4132'0. :41=4': &Q< SR
YB9HJ\ / Hdzn mg Ldncdz}. Dnjbzpd. Lbgpbz \ldg Izbtrbglmb|5 31=9'1. 31=9'2&Q<-. 40136'=. 40410':&Q<-. 46411'=. 46419':&Q<-. :413='=. :41=6'3&Q< YB:DIT / Dg`zb mg Okgpzbdn. YB:DIT \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb|5 313<'=. 3414'0 ,. 40196'=. 4041='= ,. Pbnqdl5 402'131 OFu YB4]U / Gbmn gbdz Fdnmidv. \ldg Lbgpbz Izbtrbglmb|5 3193'=. 414:='=. 41406':&Q<-. 40444&Q<-. 4044:'=

6=


@ksgnkd` dg` mg|pdnn „Dmzodmn‟ ybz|mkg <'4'=<9 kz ndpbz' Odmg qdcb Lnmlh kg pfb jndlh jkkh mlkg &|blkg` izko nbipLnmlh Gbs Gdob5 qbz|kg”| gdob Pk5 Pfbmz bodmn d``zb|| Bodmn cdpb5 Bodmn Qk|p Ymd5 SN:H Lnmlh KH Odmg qdcb Lnmlh kg sfmpb qdcb mlkg &pfmz` izko nbipLnmlh kg d gdob izko }krz d``zb|| jkkh Lnmlh KH P}qb d ob||dcb Lnmlh kg pfb |odnn inkqq} `m|h mlkg &9pf izko pfb nbip pk |dyb mpLnmlh kg pfb odmnjkv mlkg pk qk|p mp &3pf & 3pf izko pfb nbip pk |d} mp m| zbd`} pk |bg`Gks. lnmlh kg pfb Krpjkv &kg pfb nbip. }kr |fkrn` |bb d odmnjkv smpf d jnrb dzzks dg` pfb ob||dcb- Pfb ob||dcb smnn jb |bgp j} sfdpbybz ok`dnmp} m| r|b` pk odhb d lkggblpmkg' Mgpbzgbp lkggblpmkg pk pfm| lkoqrpbz m| zbtrmzb` Odmg qdcb Lnmlh kg Ok`rnb| Lnmlh kg Pbngbp Lnmbgp Lnmlh kg pfb }bnnks |fdhmgc fdg`| Lnmlh kg Gbs Qndlb mg pfb jkvb| Zbokpb Ldnn|mcg5 H0LEV Zbokpb Fk|p5 h0lev'gk/mq'lko Qkzp5 4:114 Pmobkrp5 <1 Nkldn Ldnn|mcg5 }krz ldnn Qd||skz`5 SN:HPBNGBPLNMBGP Lfblh J: Lnmlh KH ]kr |fkrn` |bb H0LEV mg pfb smg`ks dp pfb pkq ki pfb Pbngbp Lnmbgp gks' Lnmlh pfb czbbg jrppkg+mlkg dg` mi }kr dzb lkggblpb` pk pfb Mgpbzgbp mp |fkrn` odhb d lkggblpmkg smpf \pbyb dg` |mcg kii drpkodpmldnn}' Odmg qdcb Lnmlh kg ok`rnb| Lnmlh kg Pbngbp Lnmbgp Lnmlh kg pfb czbbg jrppkg dg` pfb ob||dcb |fkrn` ck' Sdplf lnk|bn}. mp `kb| gkp g kp pdhb nkgc' =1


Odmg qdcb Pkkn| Kqpmkg| Ok`rnb| YFI Qdlhbp Lnmbgp / lfblh pfb jnklh dg` lnmlh kg pfb \bprq jrppkg Izko pfb Lkggblpmkg| lknrog5 PGL P}qb5 |bnblp pfb PGL }kr dzb r|mgc / HQL/< m| dp pfb jkppko ki pfb nm|p Lko Qkzp5 \bnblp }krz lkoqrpbz| |bzmdn lko qkzp &r|rdnn} Lko4Jdr` Zdpb5 \bnblp pfb |bzmdn qkzp jdr` zdpb &r|rdnn} =911@k gkp odhb lfdgcb| mg pfb Qkzp \bppmgc| lknrog Lfblh \fks Fmgp| Lfblh Pbzomgdn Smg`ks dg` Pbngbp Lnmbgp Lfblh \fks mg Pd|hjdz ikz Pbzomgdn Smg`ks dg` ikz YFI Qdlhbp Lnmbgp dg` Pbngbp Lnmbgp Lnmlh Dqqn} dp pfb jkppko Lnmlh KH Lnk|b Dmzodmn dg` zb|pdzp mp' Gkpb5 }kr ldggkp qzkczdo ornpmqnb lkggblpmkg|' ]kr gbb` pk lkggblp `mzblpn} smpf d Pbnqdl gk`b' Odmg qdcb Lnmlh kg ok`rnb| Lnmlh kg Qdlhbp Lnmbgp Lkggblp Pk5 ldnn|mcg ki pfb Pbnqdl \pdpmkg Lkggblp D|5 }krz ldnn|mcg Lnmlh kg pfb czbbg jrppkg dg` pfb ob||dcb |fkrn` ck' Sdplf lnk|bn}. mp `kb| gkp g kp pdhb nkgc' Odmg qdcb Lnmlh kg ok`rnb| Lnmlh kg Qdlhbp Lnmbgp Lkggblp Pk5 ldnn|mcg ki pfb imz|p qdlhbp |pdpmkg Lkggblp D|5 }krz ldnn|mcg Lnmlh kg pfb Fdg`|fdhmgc mlkg &pfmz` izko pfb nbipLnmlh kg pfb czbbg jrppkg Kglb lkggblpb` pk pfb imz|p qdlhbp |pdpmkg. Lnmlh kg pfb Hb}jkdz` Mlkg &ikrzpf mlkg izko pfb nbipR|mgc pfb lkggblp lkoodg` &l- mg pfb nksbz smg`ks &L ldnn|mcgpk lkggblp pk pfb gbvp gk`b Mi }kr gbb` pfb lkggblp pk okzb gk`b|. r|b pfb djkyb |pbq zbqbdpb`n} rgpmn }kr lkob pk pfb Pbnqdl gk`b Kglb lkggblpb` pk pfb pbnqdl gk`b. lnmlh kg pfb Fdg`|fdhmgc mlkg &pfmz` izko pfb nbipPfb ob||dcb |fkrn` ck' Mp od} pdhb d nkgc pmob `bqbg`mgc rqkg pfb grojbz ki gk`b| r|b`

=4


Odmg qdcb Pkkn| Kqpmkg| Lkggblpmkg| Izko pfb Ok`bo &PGL- Lkggblpmkg lknrog5 Ok`bo p}qb5 |bnblp pfb ok`bo }kr dzb r|mgc &QPL/MMbvLko Qkzp5 |bnblp pfb lko qkzp }kr dzb r|mgc &r|rdnn} Lko4Jdr` Zdpb5 \bnblp pfb |bzmdn qkzp jdr` zdpb &23911Lbgpbz Izbtrbgl}5 4211 Lfblh R\J Izko pfb Ok`bo &PGL- Lkggblpmkg lknrog5 \bnblp gkgb mi }kr `k gkp fdyb d zbokpb lkgpzkn ikz }krz zd`mk Lfblh \fks Fmgp| Lnmlh Dqqn} dp pfb jkppko Lnmlh KH Lnk|b Dmzodmn dg` zb|pdzp mp' Odmg qdcb Lnmlh kg ok`rnb| Lnmlh kg FI Lnmbgp Lkggblp Pk5 ldnn|mcg ki pfb QOJK \pdpmkg Lkggblp D|5 }krz ldnn|mcg Lnmlh kg pfb czbbg jrppkg dg` pfb ob||dcb |fkrn` ck' Sdplf lnk|bn}. mp `kb| gkp g kp pdhb nkgc' Gkpb5 pfb imz|p }kr nkc kgpk dg FI |pdpmkg. }krz ldnn|mcg dg` nmlbg|b od} gbb` pk jb ybzmimb`'

=:


Dodpbrz \dpbnnmpb Zd`mk &DO\DP- m| jd|mldnn} d zbqbdpbz kz pzdg|qkg`bz mg kzjmp dzkrg` pfb bdzpf' Pfbzb dzb |bybzdn |dpbnnmpb| mg Nks Bdzpf Kzjmp dg` |bybzdn |dpbnnmpb| mg Fmcf Bdzpf Kzjmp' Pfbzb dzb ikrz jd|ml ldpbckzmb| ki |dpbnnmpb|5 4' Nks Bdzpf Kzjmp “ Dgdnkc &LS dg` Ykmlb:' Nks Bdzpf Kzjmp / @mcmpdn <' Fmcf Bdzpf Kzjmp 0' Kllrqmb` \qdlblzdip Ok|p ki pfb dodpbrz |dpbnnmpb| dg` kllrqmb` |qdlblzdip dzb mg Nks Bdzpf Kzjmp &NBK-' Nks Bdzpf Kzjmp |dpbnnmpb| kzjmp pfb bdzpf odg} pmob| d `d}' Jbldr|b Nks Bdzpf Kzjmp |dpbnnmpb| fdyb nks kzjmp|. dg` |bg|mpmyb zblbmybz|. kogm `mzblpmkgdn dgpbggd| ldg jb r|b` smpfkrp |rj|pdgpmdn dokrgp| ki qksbz' Fksbybz. pfbmz qd||b| dzb |fkzp dg` lkoorgmldpmkg| or|p lkg|btrbgpn} jb |fkzp' Nks Bdzpf Kzjmp |dpbnnmpb| p}qmldnn} fdyb dg dqqzkvmodpb =1 pk 411 omgrpb qbzmk` ki byknrpmkg &pmob pk odhb kgb kzjmp dzkrg` pfb bdzpf-' ]krz lkoorgmldpmkg| smg`ks m| dqqzkvmodpbn} 6/:1 omgrpb|' Nks Bdzpf Kzjmp |dpbnnmpb| p}qmldnn} fdyb kzjmp| ki dqqzkvmodpbn} :21 ho pk 4.111 ho' Pfb kzjmp| ki kllrqmb` |qdlblzdip dzb p}qmldnn} jbnks 211 ho' Fmcf Bdzpf Kzjmp &FBK- |dpbnnmpb| zbtrmzb jbdo dgpbggd|. dumorpf+bnbydpmkg zkpdpkz|. lkoqrpbz pzdlhmgc. dg` fmcfbz qksbz zd`mk|' Fmcf Bdzpf Kzjmp |dpbnnmpb| smnn fdyb nkgcbz qd||b| dg` lkg|btrbgpn} nkgcbz lkoorgmldpmkg| ldqdjmnmpmb|' Fmcf Bdzpf Kzjmp |dpbnnmpb| p}qmldnn} fdyb kzjmp| ki dqqzkvmodpbn} 44 fkrz|' Fmcf Bdzpf Kzjmp |dpbnnmpb| p}qmldnn} fdyb kzjmp| ki <2.111 ho dp dqkcbb dg` 0.111 ho dp qbzmcbb' Pfbzb dzb lrzzbgpn} |bybzdn dgdnkc |dpbnnmpb| mglnr`mgc Z\/4:. RK/40. Z\/42. IK/:1. DK/:3. IK/:=. \K/04. dg` pfb kllrqmb` |qdlblzdip mg kzjmp' Pfb btrmqobgp zbtrmzb` pk lkoorgmldpb smpf pfb|b |dpbnnmpb| dzb5 dg FI zd`mk dg`+kz d :o + 31 lo zd`mk' Qdlhbp btrmqobgp m| zbtrmzb` ikz `mcmpdn skzh' Zblbmybz qzbdoq| od} dn|k jb gbb`b`' =<


\bg`mgc d pzdg|om||mkg pk d |dpbnnmpb m| ldnnb` dg „rqnmgh'‟ Zblbmymgc d pzdg|om||mkg izko d |dpbnnmpb m| ldnnb` d „`ksgnmgh'‟ Rqnmgh dg` `ksgnmgh izbtrbglmb| dzb `miibzbgp' K|ldz m| dg dlzkg}o ikz „Kzjmpmgc \dpbnnmpb Ldzz}mgc Dodpbrz Zd`mk'‟ Skzhmgc d |dpbnnmpb m| ybz} |momndz pk skzhmgc *|qnmp* kg FI kz *lzk||/jdg`* zbqbdp kg zbqbdpbz|. sfbzb }kr pzdg|omp kg kgb jdg` dg` nm|pbg kg dgkpfbz' Ikz bvdoqnb. mi }kr lfk|b Z\/4:. mp smnn dllbqp d |mcgdn dg}sfbzb izko 402'=41 OFu pk 402'=21 OFu dg` zbpzdg|omp jbpsbbg :='041 OFu dg` :='021 OFu' Pfb|b dzb hgksg d| pfb rqnmgh dg` `ksgnmgh qd||jdg`|. dg` pfbzb m| d `mzblp zbndpmkg|fmq jbpsbbg pfbo' D |mcgdn }kr pzdg|omp dp 402'=:1 OFu smnn jb zbpzdg|omppb` j} pfb |dpbnnmpb dp djkrp :='0:1 OFu dg` 402'=<1 OFu lkob| `ksg d| djkrp :='0<1 OFu. bpl' Pfm| m| jbldr|b Z\/4: &d| sbnn d| Z\/42- r|b| sfdp m| hgksg d| d *gkg/mgybzpmgc nmgbdz pzdg|qkg`bz*' Pfb mgpbzgdpmkgdn |qdlb |pdpmkg r|b| rqnmgh dg` `ksgnmgh mg pfb |dob &: obpbz- jdg`' Pfb iknnksmgc m| d nm|p ki lkookg |dpbnnmpb ok`b|5 @rdn Jdg` Ok`b| D : obpbz| rqnmgh J &RY31 lo rqnmgh E &YR: obpbz| rqnmgh H 42 obpbz| rqnmgh NR :< lo &4': CFu- rqnmgh NY :< lo &4': CFU- rqnmgh R\ 31 lo rqnmgh N\ :< lo rqnmgh P 42 obpbz| rqnmgh \mgcnb Jdg` Ok`b| Y : obpbz| R 31 lo N :< lo \ 4< lo V < lo

41 obpbz| `ksgnmgh : obpbz| `ksgnmgh 31 lo `ksgnmgh 41 obpbz| `ksgnmgh 31 lo `ksgnmgh : obpbz| `ksgnmgh 4< lo &:'0 CFu- `ksgnmgh 4< lo `ksgnmgh : obpbz| `ksgnmgh : obpbz| 31 lo :< lo 4< lo < lo

Rqnmgh mg`mldpb| pfb bdzpf |pdpmkg pzdg|omp izbtrbgl}' @ksgnmgh mg`mldpb| pfb bdzpf |pdpmkg zblbmyb` izbtrbgl}' \kob |dpbnnmpb| fdyb `rdn ok`b| pfdp kqbzdpb |mornpdgbkr|n}' \dpbnnmpb| fdyb < jd|ml p}qb| ki zbpzdg|om||mkg|5 jbdlkg. pzdg|qkg`bz. dg` zbqbdpbz' Ok|p |dpbnnmpb| fdyb d imvb` Okz|b lk`b jbdlkg dp pfb nksbz bg` ki pfb |dpbnnmpb| jdg`/qd|| pzdg|qkg`bz' Pfm| m| r|birn pk `bpblp sfbg pfb |dpbnnmpb fd| lzk||b` pfb fkzmukg dg` m| mg zdgcb ikz kqbzdpmkg' Mp ldg dn|k jb r|b` pk `bpbzomgb `kqqnbz |fmip|' D pzdg|qkg`bz m| |momndz pk d zbqbdpbz. jrp fd| d zdgcb ki izbtrbglmb| pfdp dzb lkgybzpb` izko kgb jdg` pk dgkpfbz' Pfm| zdgcb ki izbtrbglmb| m| hgksg d| pfb qd|| jdg` ki pfb pzdg|qkg`bz' Pfbzb dzb psk p}qb| ki pzdg|qkg`bz|5 Gkg/mgybzpmgc dg` mgybzpmgc' D gkg/mgybzpmgc pzdg|qkg`bz smnn zblbmyb dg rqqbz |m`b jdg` |mcgdn dp pfb fmcf bg` ki pfb rqnmgh qd|| jdg` dg` mp smnn pzdg|omp mp d| dg rqqbz |m`b jdg` |mcgdn dp pfb fmcf bg` ki pfb `ksgnmgh qd|| jdg`' Dg mgybzpmgc pzdg|qkg`bz smnn zblbmyb dg rqqbz |m`b jdg` |mcgdn dp pfb fmcf bg` ki pfb rqnmgh qd|| jdg` dg` mp smnn pzdg|omp mp d| d nksbz |m`b jdg` |mcgdn dp pfb nksbz bg` ki pfb `ksgnmgh qd|| jdg`' =0


D zbqbdpbz lnk|bn} zb|bojnb| dg bdzpfjkrg` zbqbdpbz' Mp nm|pbg| ikz |mcgdn| kg kgb izbtrbgl} dg` pzdg|omp| kg dgkpfbz izbtrbgl}' Dnn |dpbnnmpb zbqbdpbz| &dg` pzdg|qkg`bz|- dzb irnn `rqnbv. obdgmgc kgb ldg nm|pbg pk pfb |mcgdn kg pfb `ksgnmgh sfmnb pzdg|omppmgc' Fbd`qfkgb| dzb kipbg r|b` pk dykm` dr`mk ibb`jdlh' Rgnmhb bdzpfjkrg` lkoorgmldpmkg| sfbzb mp m| qk||mjnb pk qmlh d izbtrbgl} dg` |pd} pfbzb. pfbzb m| d qfbgkobgkg hgksg d| @kqqnbz \fmip pfdp |dpbnnmpb pfdp or|p lkg|m`bzb`' Dg bvdoqnb ki @kqqnbz |fmip m| fbdzmgc d pzdmg jnksmgc mp| sfm|pnb d| mp qd||b` j}; Pfb pkgb lfdgcb| d| pfb pzdmg lkob| lnk|b dg` okyb| dsd}' Pfb |krg` mg|m`b pfb pzdmg zbodmg| pfb |dob' Pfb lfdgcb mg pkgb m| d zb|rnp ki pfb @kqqnbz \fmip' \mcgdn| lkomgc izko |qdlb bvqbzmbglb pfb |dob qfbgkobgd d| pfb |dpbnnmpb okyb| dp d |qbb` ki djkrp 43.111 omnb| qbz fkrz' Pfb kqbzdpkz fd| pk lkg|pdgpn} prgb pfb zblbmybz dg` pzdg|omppbz pk odhb rq pfb `miibzbglb' Pfb izbtrbgl} |fmip ydzmb| j} jdg`' Kg Z\/4: smpf mp| : obpbz| rqnmgh dg` 41 obpbz| `ksgnmgh. pfb lfdgcb m| djkrp (+/ :'2 hFu' Kg IK/:1 dg` IK/:=. sfbzb pfb rqnmgh m| : obpbz| dg` pfb `ksgnmgh m| 31 lo. pfb |fmip m| djkrp (+/ 41 hFu' \dpbnnmpb| pzdybn mg dg bnnmqpmldn kzjmp' Dqkcbb m| pfb qkmgp mg d |dpbnnmpb#| kzjmp sfbzb mp m| idzpfb|p izko pfb bdzpf' Qbzmcbb m| pfb qkmgp mg d |dpbnnmpb#| kzjmp sfbzb mp m| lnk|b|p pk pfb bdzpf' Mglnmgdpmkg m| pfb dgcnb ki pfb kzjmpdn qndgb smpf zb|qblp pk pfb bdzpf”| btrdpkz' D gk`b m| pfb qkmgp sfbzb pfb kzjmpdn qdpf lzk||b| pfb btrdpkz' Pfb d|lbg`mgc dg` `b|lbg`mgc qd|| m| pfb |krpf pk gkzpf kz gkzpf pk |krpf lkoorgmldpmkg| kqqkzprgmp}' Pfb|b dzb dn|k pfb qkmgp| ki Dltrm|mpmkg ki \mcgdn &DK\- dg` Nk|| ki \mcgdn &NK\-' D ikkpqzmgp m| pfb dzbd ki pfb bdzpf#| |rzidlb. sfmlf m| ym|mjnb pk pfb |dpbnnmpb dp kgb pmob' Pfb nksbz pfb |dpbnnmpb”| kzjmp. pfb |odnnbz pfb ikkpqzmgp' Hbqnbzmdg Bnbobgp| &HBQ\- dzb d |bp ki grobzmldn `dpd pfdp zbqzb|bgp| d |dpbnnmpb#| kzjmpdn lfdzdlpbzm|pml|' Pfb r|b ki pfm| mgikzodpmkg dnnks| pzdlhmgc qzkczdo| pk `bpbzomgb sfbzb pfdp |dpbnnmpb m| dp dg} kgb pmob. pk qzb`mlp qd||b|. dg` qnkp czkrg` pzdlh|' Hbqnbzmdg bnbobgp| |fkrn` jb rq`dpb` bybz} ibs sbbh| ikz |pdjnb kzjmp| dg` okzb izbtrbgpn} mi pfb kjeblp#| kzjmp m| dnpbzb`' Pfb DO\DP ikzodp m| pfb ok|p r|bz/izmbg`n} ikzodp ki Hbqnbzmdg bnbobgp|' Fksbybz. pfb GKZD@ Psk/Nmgb Bnbobgp &PNB- m| pfb mg`mcbgkr| ikzodp ikz odp dydmndjnb izko GD\D' Pfb DO\DP ikzodp nkkh| nmhb pfm|5 \dpbnnmpb5 DK/:3 Ldpdnkc grojbz5 Bqklf pmob5 Bnbobgp |bp5 Mglnmgdpmkg5 ZD ki gk`b5 Bllbgpzmlmp}5 Dzc ki qbzmcbb5 Obdg dgkodn}5 Obdg okpmkg5 @bld} zdpb5 Bqklf zby5 Lfblh|ro5

::6:2 1<433'6=1=<06< 2=1 =6':2=3 `bc :11'=9<6 `bc 1'1113022 :<9'1333 `bc 4:<'=9=6 `bc 40':6=60:03 zby+`d} 0':b/13 zby+`d}W: 216:1 <00

\kob lkoorgmldpmkg |dpbnnmpb| |pd} |pdpmkgdz} smpf zb|qblp pk pfb bdzpf |k pfdp PY |mcgdn| ldg jb zblbmyb` smpf |odnn dgpbggd|' Pk dlfmbyb pfm| |pdpmkgdz} qk|mpmkg. d |dpbnnmpb or|p fdyb d kgb/`d} kzjmpdn qbzmk` nmhb bdzpf' Pfb |dpbnnmpb pk bdzpf `m|pdglb m| ldnlrndpb` d| <2.396 ho' Pfb |dpbnnmpb kzjmp or|p jb lmzlrndz smpf gbdz ubzk mglnmgdpmkg pk |pd} |pdpmkgdz}' Mi pfb kzjmp m| lnk|bz pk dg mglnmgb` bnnmq|b. pfb |dpbnnmpb =2


qzkeblpmkg pk pfb bdzpf |rzidlb smnn iknnks d |hbsb` imcrzb 6 qdppbzg' Pfm| qdppbzg m| ckk` ikz dodpbrz zd`mk jbldr|b mp ldg lkybz d``mpmkgdn |rzidlb dzbd ki pfb bdzpf dg` pfb |dpbnnmpb m| lnk|bz pk pfb bdzpf dp qbzmcbb' Ok|p ki pfb pmob |dpbnnmpb| dzb gk fmcfbz pfdg <2 `bczbb| kz |k djkyb pfb fkzmukg' Pfb lnk|bz pfb |dpbnnmpb m| pk pfb fkzmukg. pfb czbdpbz pfb `m|pdglb mp m| izko pfb kj|bzybz dg` pfb fmcfbz pfb qdpf nk|| dg` pfb czbdpbz pfb pzdg|omp dg` zblbmyb cdmg pfdp m| gbb`b`' Ybzpmldn dgpbggd| smnn skzh sbnn. b|qblmdnn} kgb| smpf |kob cdmg. dnpfkrcf |kob ki pfb zbdnn} fmcf cdmg ybzpmldn| dzb kqpmomub` ikz nks dgcnb| ki zd`mdpmkg dg` pfb |mcgdn |pzbgcpf idnn| kii zdqm`n} d| pfb bnbydpmkg dgcnb mglzbd|b|' Dgkpfbz qzkjnbo smpf ybzpmldn| m| pfdp gkm|b pbg`| pk jb ybzpmldnn} qkndzmub`' Pfm| m| gkp d qzkjnbo smpf IO |mcgdn|. jrp d jmc qzkjnbo smpf \\J dg` LS' @mqknb dgpbggd| dn|k skzh sbnn. jrp pfb} kipbg |riibz d nk|| ki cdmg kii pfb bg`|' Jbdo dgpbggd| ldg jb pmnpb` rq djkrp <1 `bczbb| pk qzkym`b okzb cdmg pksdz` pfb fkzmukg' Fksbybz. odg} |dpbnnmpb kqbzdpkz| zbqkzp bvlbnnbgp zb|rnp| mg pfb |pdg`dz` indp fkzmukgpdn kzmbgpdpmkg' Sfbg r|mgc jbdo dgpbggd|. pfb kqbzdpkz smnn gbb` pk lkgpmgrkr|n} lkzzblp pfbmz `mzblpmkg d| pfb |dpbnnmpb okyb| j}' Pfm| jblkob| `miimlrnp pk odgdcb odgrdnn} smpf pfb nks bdzpf kzjmp |dpbnnmpb| jbldr|b pfb} fdyb zbndpmybn} id|p ybnklmpmb|' Lkoqrpbz lkgpzknnb` dgpbggd| smpf dumorpf+bnbydpmkg zkpdpkz| ldg pzdlh pfb |dpbnnmpb| smpf bd|b' Dumorpf+bnbydpmkg zkpdpkz| dg` lkoqrpbz lkgpzknnbz| pbg` pk jb bvqbg|myb' D zd`mk |mcgdn qd||mgc pfzkrcf pfb mkgk|qfbzb lfdgcb| qkndzmudpmkg' D fkzmukgpdnn} qkndzmub` |mcgdn pzdg|omppb` izko d |dpbnnmpb skrn` lfdgcb qkndzmudpmkg sfbg zbdlfmgc bdzpf' Pfm| qfbgkobgkg m| ldnnb` pfb Idzd`d} Zkpdpmkg' Lmzlrndzn} qkndzmumgc dgpbggd| dzb kipbg r|b` pk `bdn smpf Idzd`d} Zkpdpmkg' Lmzlrndzn} qkndzmub` dgpbggd| smnn dn|k omgmomub pfb |qmg ok`rndpmkg biiblp. sfmlf m| ldr|b` j} d |dpbnnmpb| zkpdpmkg ki dqqzkvmodpbn} 4 zbyknrpmkg zb yknrpmkg qbz |blkg`' Ok|p |dpbnnmpb| fdyb dg drpkodpml pzdg|omppbz dp pfb |dpbnnmpb ldnnb` pfb jbdlkg' Pfb jbdlkg m| r|rdnn} nkldpb` dp pfb fmcf kz nks bg` ki pfb qd||/jdg` dg` smnn |bg` krp |dpbnnmpb m`bgpmimldpmkg dg` pbnbobpz}' Ok|p jbdlkg| r|b LS' Sfbg jbcmggmgc |dpbnnmpb kqbzdpmkg. pz} pk cbp kg kgb ki pfb IO |dpbnnmpb|. |rlf d| RK/40. DK/:3. kz M\\' Pfb|b |dpbnnmpb| dzb qzkjdjn} pfb bd|mb|p pk skzh smpf d omgmoro dokrgp ki btrmqobgp' Pfm| ldg jb `kgb smpf dg FP dg` d `mzblpmkgdn dgpbggd' Pfb dgpbggd `kb| gkp gbb` pk fdyb orlf cdmg' Mp ldg jb d
=9


Kgnmgb zb|krzlb| mglnr`b5 fppq5++sss'do|dp'kzc fppq5++sss'do|dp'kzc+do|dp+gbs|+s|z'fpon &sbbhn} |dpbnnmpb |pdpr| zbqkzpfppq5++sss'do|dp'kzc+do|dp+ipq+hbq|+lrzzbgp+do|dp'dnn &Hbqnbzmdg bnbobgp|fppq5++sss'dzzn'kzc fppq5++dzm||'c|il'gd|d'cky fppq5++|qdlbinmcfp'gd|d'cky+zbdn`dpd+pzdlhmgc+mg`bv'fpon &pzdlhmgc mgpbzgdpmkgdn |qdlb |pdpmkgfppq5++sss'gn|d'lko+mg`bv'fpon &Gkyd |dpbnnmpb pzdlhmgc |kipsdzbfppq5++sss'kzjmpb||bzd'lko+ &G:SS@ sbjqdcb? Omnb| v 4'9:4<66 ? Hmnkobpbz| v 1'9:4<66 Dizmld. Brzkqb. Zr||md. Om``nb Bd|p &bvlnr`mgc Mzdg-. dg` Okgcknmd Pfb Dobzmld|. mglnr`mgc Fdsdmm. Ekfg|pkg M|ndg`. dg` Om`sd} M|ndg` Pfb zb|p ki D|md dg` Klbdgmd

=3


\dpbnnmpb

Izbtrbglmb| &OFu-

Pzdg|qkg`bz +Jbdlkg

Ok`b Gkpb|

Z\/42 &GKZD@ :<0<=Ndrglfb`5 @blbojbz :9. 4==0 izko pfb Jdmhkgrz Lk|ok`zkob Dqqzkvmodpb fbmcfp &ydzmb|- :.491 ho “ 4.662 ho @ksgnmgh| :='<2: J LS :='<20 / :='<=0 P D LS + R\J Rqnmgh| 402'626 /402'6=6 P D LS + R\J \bom/kqbzdpmkgdn d| ki Ergb 6. :11< IK/:1 &Irem/K\LDZ :1. GKZD@ :1061- &:Ndrglfb`5 Ibjzrdz} 13. 4==1 j} dg F4 ndrglfbz izko pfb Pdgbcd|fmod \qdlb Lbgpbz mg Edqdg' Dqqzkvmodpb fbmcfp &ydzmb|- 4.302 ho “ =4: ho @ksgnmgh| 0<2'3=2 J LS 0<2'611 / 0<2'=11 P E LS + R\J Rqnmgh| 402'=11 / 409'111 P E LS + N\J Kqbzdpmkgdn d| ki Ergb 6. :11< DK/:3 &K\LDZ :3. DOZD@. GKZD@ ::6:2- &
=6


\K/21 \DR@M\DP/4L Ndrglfb`5 @blbojbz :1. :11: djkdz` d \kymbp jdnnm|pml om||mnb izko pfb Jdmhkgrz Lk|ok`zkob' Dqqzkvmodpb fbmcfp &ydzmb|- 921 ho Rqnmgh 402'621 OFu &93'1 Fu QN pkgb- P E IO Ykmlb @ksgnmgh 0<9'611 OFu P E IO Ykmlb Kqbzdpmkgdn d| ki Ergb 6. :11< DK/24 &BLFKNdrglfb`5 Ern} <1. :110 Dqqzkvmodpb fbmcfp &ydzmb|- 346 ho Dgdnkc Rqnmgh 402'=:1 OFu IO &QN / 93Fu-. 4:96'311 OFu IO &QN / 93Fu Dgdnkc @ksgnmgh 0<2'<11 OFu IO. :014':11 OFu IO Q\H/<4 Rqnmgh :6'401 OFu R\J @mcmpdn Rqnmgh 402'691 OFu =911 jq|. DV':2. 4:96'311 OFu =911 jq| DV':2 @mcmpdn @ksgnmgh 0<2'421 OFu =911 jq|. DV':2. :014':11 OFu <6.011 jq|. DV':2 Jzkd`ld|p Ldnn|mcg5 QDLJ/44 JJ\ Ldnn|mcg5 QDLJ/4: Kqbzdpmkgdn d| ki Gkybojbz 41. :110

\dpbnnmpb

Izbtrbglmb| &OFu-

Pzdg|qkg`bz +Jbdlkg

DK/49 &K\LDZ 49. Qdl|dp. Omlzk|dp/D. GKZD@ :10<= Dqqzkvmodpb fbmcfp &ydzmb|- 3=3 ho “ 361 ho @ksgnmgh| 0<3'1:2 P+J 0<3'124 P :014'40:61 J Rqnmgh| 402'=11 402'=:1 402'=01 402'=91 \bom/kqbzdpmkgdn d| ki Ergb 6. :11<

P P P P

GK/00 &QL/\DP. GKZD@ :9=<4 Dqqzkvmodpb fbmcfp &ydzmb|- 611 ho “ 3=1 ho @ksgnmgh 400'<=1 Rqnmgh 402'6:3 Kqbzdpmkgdn d| ki Ergb 6. :11< IK/:= &Irem/K\LDZ :=. GKZD@ :0:36- &|bb dn|k Dgdnkc dg` 4:11 Jdr` Dqqzkvmodpb fbmcfp &ydzmb|- 4.<<< ho “ 614 ho @ksgnmgh 0<2'=41 P Rqnmgh 402'621 P 402'631 P 402'=41 P Ldnn|mcg 6E4EL\. Kqbzdpmkgdn d| ki Ergb 6. :11<

==

Ok`b Gkpb|

E E E E E E

4:11 jq| Q\H \\J 4:11 jq| Q\H \\J 4:11 jq| Q\H \\J / &r|rdnn} kii4:11 jq| DI\H IO 4:11 jq| DI\H IO 4:11 jq| DI\H IO 4:11 jq| DI\H IO

Y Y

DQZ\ 4:11 jq| DV':2 DI\H

E E E E

=911 jq| IO JQ\H =911 jq| IO =911 jq| IO =911 jq| IO


DK/24 &BLFK Dqqzkvmodpb fbmcfp &ydzmb|- 346 ho Q\H/<4 Rqnmgh :6'401 OFu R\J @mcmpdn Rqnmgh 402'691 OFu =911 jq|. DV':2. 4:96'311 OFu =911 jq| DV':2 @mcmpdn @ksgnmgh 0<2'421 OFu =911 jq|. DV':2. :014':11 OFu <6.011 jq|. DV':2 Jzkd`ld|p Ldnn|mcg5 QDLJ/44 JJ\ Ldnn|mcg5 QDLJ/4: Kqbzdpmkgdn d| ki Gkybojbz 41. :110

\dpbnnmpb

Izbtrbglmb| &OFu-

Pzdg|qkg`bz +Jbdlkg

Ok`b Gkpb|

DK/41 &K\LDZ 41. Qfd|b
\dpbnnmpb

Izbtrbglmb| &OFu-

Pzdg|qkg`bz +Jbdlkg

Ok`b Gkpb|

M\\ &Mgpbzgdpmkgdn \qdlb \pdpmkg-&GKZD@ :2200-&9 DZM\\ &Dodpbrz Zd`mk kg pfb Mgpbzgdpmkgdn \qdlb \pdpmkg-&GKZD@ :2200-&9Pfb DZM\\ mgmpmdn |pdpmkg sd| ndrglfb` \bqpbojbz :111 djkdz` |frppnb Dpndgpm|' Dqqzkvmodpb fbmcfp &ydzmb|- 01: ho “ <=4 ho @ksgnmgh 402'611 P Y Skzn`sm`b ykmlb+qdlhbp Rqnmgh 400'0=1 P Y Zbcmkg : ) < ykmlb Rqnmgh 402':11 P Y Zbcmkg 4 ykmlb Rqnmgh 402'0=1 P Y Skzn`sm`b qdlhbp PGL ldnn|mcg5 Z\1M\\/4 R'\' ldnn|mcg5 GD4\\ Zr||mdg ldnn|mcg|5 Z\1M\\. ZU<@UZ Kqbzdpmkgdn d| ki Ergb 6. :11<

411


Dg} lkg`rlpmgc odpbzmdn ldg dlp d| dg dgpbggd' @b|mcgbz| ck pk „czbdp nbgcpf|‟ pk `b|mcg dgpbggd| mg kz`bz pk lkgpzkn pfbmz zd`mdpmkg qdppbzg dg` cdmg' Pfb psk odmg idlpkz| mg dgpbggd `b|mcg dg` kqbzdpmkg dzb pfb cbkobpz} ki pfb dgpbggd dg` pfb qzkvmomp} ki pfb dgpbggd pk gbdzj} kjeblp|'

Bdlf fdni ki pfb fdni sdyb `mqknb m| 4+0 sdybnbgcpf' Pkcbpfbz pfb} odhb rq 4+: sdybnbgcpf' Pfb izbb |qdlb sdybnbgcpf ki dg bnblpzkodcgbpml sdyb m|5 N ? l + i &Fu-. sfbzb l ? <11.111.111 obpbz|+|blkg` &ybnklmp} ki nmcfp- kz N &obpbz|- ? <11 + i &OFu-' Pfb ybnklmp} ki d sdyb dnkgc dg dgpbggd kz pzdg|om||mkg m| |nksbz pfdg mp m| mg izbb |qdlb. r|rdnn} djkrp =2 " ki l' Pfbzbikzb. d fdni sdyb `mqknb m| 2 " |fkzpbz pfdg mp”| izbb |qdlb sdybnbgcpf'

N + : v 1'=2

D 3 OFu' fdni sdyb `mqknb nbgcpf ? &l & l + i- v 1'=2 v 1'2 obpbz| D 3 OFu' fdni sdyb `mqknb nbgcpf ? &<11 & <11 + 3- v 1'=2 v 1'2 ? :1'<9 obpbz| D 3 OFu' fdni sdyb `mqknb nbgcpf ? &&l + i- v 1'=2 v 1'2- v <':616 ibbp D 3 OFu' fdni sdyb `mqknb nbgcpf ? &&<11 + 3- v 1'=2 v 1'2- v <':616 ? 99'3= ibbp

414


Yknpdcb

Lrzzbgp 4 +0 N 4+: N Pfb yknpdcb dg` lrzzbgp sdyb| ki dg dgpbggd dzb =1 `bczbb| krp ki qfd|b smpf bdlf kpfbz' Mi pfb lrzzbgp m| fmcf dg` pfb yknpdcb m| nks. pfb moqb`dglb smnn jb nks &Z ? B+M-' Pfb moqb`dglb m| pfb nksb|p dp pfb lbgpbz ki d fdni sdyb `mqknb &3: kfo|-' Dp pfb bg`|. pfb moqb`dglb m| pfb fmcfb|p &:.111/<.111 kfo|-' Pfb fdni sdyb `mqknb m| zb|kgdgp sfbg pfb nbgcpf m| od`b |rlf pfdp pfb om` qkmgp }mbn`| pfb nksb|p yknpdcb dg` fmcfb|p lrzzbgp' D 4+0 sdybnbgcpf dgpbggd kz dg dgpbggd d gpbggd ki ornpmqnb 4+0 sdybnbgcpf| m| d zb|kgdgp dgpbggd' Dg} lmzlrmp m| zb|kgdgp sfbg pfb mg`rlpmyb zbdlpdglb dg` ldqdlmpmyb zbdlpdglb dzb btrdn' Dp zb|kgdglb. mg`rlpmyb zbdlpdglb dg` ldqdlmpmyb zbdlpdglb dzb 461 `bczbb| dqdzp dg` sfbg btrdn. ldglbn bdlf kpfbz. nbdymgc kgn} pfb zb|m|pdglb lkoqkgbgp' Pfb |fkzpb|p nbgcpf ki smzb pfdp ldg jb zb|kgdgp m| d trdzpbz sdybnbgcpf' Mi pfb dgpbggd m| |fkzpbz pfdg d trdzpbz sdybnbgcpf. mp smnn fdyb d ldqdlmpmyb zbdlpdglb' Mp smnn zbtrmzb pfb d``mpmkg ki dg mg`rlpmyb zbdlpdglb &nkd`mgc lkmn- pk ldglbn pfb ldqdlmpmyb zbdlpdglb dg` jblkob zb|kgdgp' Mi pfb dgpbggd m| nkgcbz pfdg d trdzpbz sdybnbgcpf dg` |fkzpbz pfdg d fdni sdybnbgcpf. mp smnn fdyb dg mg`rlpmyb zbdlpdglb' Mp smnn zbtrmzb pfb d``mpmkg ki d ldqdlmpmyb zbdlpdglb &ldqdlmpkz- pk ldglbn pfb mg`rlpmyb zbdlpdglb dg` jblkob zb|kgdgp' Mg`rlpdglb Nkd`mgc Lkmn 1

Zb|m|pdglb Dgpbggd > 4+0 N

Ldqdlmpdglb 41:


Mg`rlpdglb Dgpbggd 7 4+0 N dg` > 4+: N 1

Zb|m|pdglb Ldqdlmpdglb

Ldqdlmpdglb

Gkzodnn}. d 2+6 N dgpbggd ldggkp jb zb|kgdgp jbldr|b mp m| gkp d ornpmqnb ki d 4+0 N' Fksbybz pfb} dzb lkookgn} ikrg` d| ybzpmldn dgpbggd|' Pfb ybzpmldn |blpmkg m| 2+6 N. sfmlf fd| d ldqdlmpmyb zbdlpdglb jbldr|b mp m| nkgcbz pfdg psk 4+0 N”|' Dg mg`rlpmyb nkd`mgc lkmn m| d``b` |kobsfbzb dnkgc pfb nbgcpf ki pfb ybzpmldn pk ldglbn pfb ldqdlmpmyb zbdlpdglb' Pfb 2+6 sdyb dgpbggd m| dlprdnn} prgb` pk <+0 N j} pfb d``mpmkg ki pfb nkd`mgc lkmn odhmgc mp biiblpmybn} d <+0 sdybnbgcpf dgpbggd' Pfb ikrz fkzmukgpdn zd`mdn| dzb 4+0 sdybnbgcpf bdlf'

Pfb trdzpbz sdyb czkrg` qndgb dgpbggd m| kipbg r|b` smpf zd`mdn| kz mg|pdnnb` kg d indp lkg`rlpmgc |rzidlb. |rlf d| pfb zkki ki d ldz' Mp m| |moqn} d zbinblpkz sfbzbj} |kob ki pfb zd`mdpmkg smnn jb zbinblpb` j} pfb czkrg` qndg dg` mgpbzdlp smpf pfb mglm`bgp sdyb izko pfb dgpbggd' Pfm| hmg` ki dgpbggd qzkym`b| dg kogm `mzblpmkgdn qdppbzg'

D ]dcm dgpbggd fd| kgb `zmybg bnbobgp. d `mqknb. dg` dp nbd|p kgb kpfbz qdzd|mpml bnbobgp' Pfb qdzd|mpml `mqknb| zblbmyb zd`mdpmkg izko pfb odmg `mqknb dg` zb/zd`mdpb mp' Pfb bgbzc} m| zd`mdpb` izko pfb odmg `zmybg bnbobgp dg` dipbz d |fkzp `bnd}. bgbzc} m| qmlhb` rq dg` zb/zd`mdpb` j} pfb qdzd|mpml bnbobgp|' Pfb dgpbggd ldg jb od`b pk zd`mdpb mg kgb `mzblpmkg j} lkgpzknnmgc pfb |qdlmgc dg` nbgcpf ki pfb qdzd|mpml bnbobgp| pk }mbn` d czbdpbz cdmg' Pfb pfzbb bnbobgp ]dcm fd|5 d `zmybg bnbobgp. d zbinblpkz bnbobgp. dg` d `mzblpkz bnbobgp' Pfb qzmodz} `mzblpmkg ki zd`mdpmkg m| mg pfb `mzblpmkg ki pfb `zmybg bnbobgp pk `mzblpkz bnbobgp' Pfb `zmybg bnbobgp nbgcpf m| `bpbzomgb` j} btrdpmkg| r|b` pk ldnlrndpb pfb `mqknb dgpbggd' Pfb zbinblpkz m| 2" nkgcbz pfdg pfb `zmybg bnbobgp dg` pfb `mzblpkz m| 2" |fkzpbz pfdg pfb `zmybg bnbobgp' Pfb |qdlmgc jbpsbbg pfb bnbobgp| dzb r|rdnn} jbpsbbg 1'42 pk 1': sdybnbgcpf| &1'46 ikz odvmoro ikzsdz` cdmg-'

41<


Qzkqdcdpmkg `bnd}| ldr|b` j} pfb |qdlmgc ki pfb bnbobgp|. ldr|b| sdyb ldglbnndpmkg pksdz`| pfb zbdz ki pfb dgpbggd dg` sdyb zbmgikzlbobgp pksdz`| pfb izkgp ki pfb dgpbggd' Pfb cdmg m| r|rdnn} djkrp 9/6'2 `J kybz d `mqknb' D``mpmkgdn bnbobgp| ldg jb d``b` pk d ]dcm pk mglzbd|b pfb qksbz cdmg' D``mpmkgdn bnbobgp| dzb dnsd}| `mzblpkz| qndlb` mg izkgp ki pfb `zmybg bnbobgp' @krjnmgc pfb grojbz ki `mzblpkz|. smnn mglzbd|b pfb cdmg j} djkrp < `J' D``mgc qdzd|mpml bnbobgp| pk d ]dcm `blzbd|b| pfb dgpbggd jdg`sm`pf'

Zd`mdpmkg

@mzblpkz @zmybg Bnbobgp Zbinblpkz

Pfb ikn`b` `mqknb dgpbggd m| dg dgpbggd pfdp lkg|m|p| ki psk `mqknb| lkggblpb` mg qdzdnnbn' Ikn`mgc pfb `mqknb mglzbd|b| pfb ibb` qkmgp moqb`dglb' Psk `mqknb| ikn`b`. pfb ibb` qkmgp zb|m|pdglb mglzbd|b| j} : |trdzb` &0-. sfmlf m| btrdn pk <11 kfo|' Pfzbb qdzdnnbn `mqknb| mglzbd|b| j} : lrjb` &6-' Pfb `mqknb ikzomgc pfb `zmybg bnbobgp ki d ]dcm dgpbggd m| kipbg ikn`b` pk mglzbd|b pfb ibb` qkmgp moqb`dglb j} 0' 4+: N

410


Pzdq| dzb qdzdnnbn prgb` lmzlrmp| r|b` kg FI dgpbggd| pfdp fdyb fmcf moqb`dglb| r|b` pk |smplf `miibzbgp |blpmkg| ki pfb dgpbggd mg dg` krp ki zb|kgdglb' Sfbg pfb pzdq| dzb gkp r|b` dp pfbmz zb|kgdgp izbtrbglmb|. pfb} jblkob nkd`mgc lkmn| dg` |fkzpbg pfb biiblpmyb nbgcpf ki pfb dgpbggd smzb gbb`b`'

Pfb m|kpzkqml dgpbggd m| d pfbkzbpmldn dgpbggd pfdp zd`mdpb| btrdnn} mg dnn `mzblpmkg| dg` |bzyb| d| d zbibzbglb' D fdni sdyb `mqknb dgpbggd fd| d cdmg ki :'40 `J djkyb dg m|kpzkqml dgpbggd' Zrjjbz `rlh dgpbggd| fdyb d nk|| ki |bybzdn `J jbnks dg m|kpzkqml dgpbggd' Dg dgpbggd pfdp `mzblp| ok|p ki pfb bnblpzkodcgbpml zd`mdpmkg mg kgb `mzblpmkg fd| d qksbz d`ydgpdcb kybz dg kogm `mzblpmkgdn dgpbggd' Pfb qksbz cdmg ki dg dgpbggd m| pfb zdpmk ki pfb qksbz zd`mdpb` mg mp| qzmodz} `mzblpmkg d| lkoqdzb` pk pfb m|kpzkqml dgpbggd' D cdmg ki 9 `J m| d idlpkz ki 0 dg` 4 „\‟ qkmgp kg pfb \/obpbz' Pfb dzbd ki d `mqknb”| zd`mdpmkg qdppbzg &D4- m| 4'90 pmob| pfdp ki pfb m|kpzkqml”| qdppbzg &D:-' Pfbzbikzb. pfb cdmg ldg jb ldnlrndpb` d| Cdmg ? 41 Nkc &D4+D:- ? 41 Nkc N kc &4'90+4- ? :'42 `J

412


M|kpzkqml

Zd`mdpmkg Qdppbzg

@mqknb

Zd`mdpmkg Qdppbzg

Ikn`b` @mqknb

Zd`mdpmkg Qdppbzg

]dcm

419

Zd`mdpmkg Qdppbzg


Pfb Yknpdcb \pdg`mgc Sdyb Zdpmk &Y\SZ- m| pfb zdpmk jbpsbbg pfb moqb`dglb| ki pfb ibb` nmgb dg` pfb nkd`' Mi sb lkggblp d 21 Kfo zb|m|pkz dp kgb bg` ki d qmblb ki 21 Kfo lkdvmdn ldjnb. dg` lkggblp d pzdg|omppbz dg` \SZ obpbz dp pfb kpfbz bg`. pfb Y\SZ smnn jb 454' Pfb zb|m|pkz m| gkp zb|kgdgp' Fksbybz. mi sb lkggblp d zb|kgdgp dgpbggd pfdp fd| dg moqb`dglb ki 400 Kfo| pk pfb bg` ki pfdp qmblb ki ldjnb. pfb Y\SZ smnn jb :'6654 &Y\SZ ? Dgpbggd Moqb`dglb + Ibb` Nmgb Moqb`dglb-' Mi d ibb` nmgb m| lrp pk d nbgcpf pfdp lzbdpb| d Y\SZ obd|rzbobgp ki 454 dp pfb pzdg|omppbz bg` ki pfdp ibb` nmgb. pfb dlprdn Y\SZ kg pfm| nmgb m| &mgimgmp}-54' R|mgc Y\SZ m| gkp pfb jb|p obpfk` ikz prgmgc dg dgpbggd' Pfb jb|p obpfk` pk obd|rzb pfb zb|kgdgp izbtrbgl} ki dg dgpbggd m| pk r|b dg dgpbggd jzm`cb dp pfb dgpbggd' Fmcf Y\SZ `kb| gkp ldr|b ibb` nmgb zd`mdpmkg' Ok|p ki pfb zd`mdpmkg izko d lkdvmdn ldjnb m| ldr|b` j} pbzomgdpmgc dg rgjdndglb` ibb` nmgb smpf d jdndglb` nkd`' Pfb zbodmg`bz ki pfb zd`mdpmkg m| `rb pk kpfbz qzkjnbo| |rlf d|. jzdm` lkzzk|mkg. moqzkqbzn} mg|pdnnb` lkggblpkz|. dg` |mcgdn qmlhrq ldr|b` j} zkrpmgc pfb ibb` nmgb pkk lnk|b pk. dg` qdzdnnbn pk pfb dgpbggd' D qzkqbzn} pbzomgdpb` dg` mg|pdnnb` kqbg smzb nmgb `kb| gkp zd`mdpb' Bybg smpf mgimgmpb \SZ. pfb imbn`| |rzzkrg`mgc bdlf smzb ldglbn bdlf kpfbz krp' Pbzomgdpmgc pfb nmgb mg dg rgjdndglb` nkd`. kz ldr|mgc dg}pfmgc pk lkob smpfmg pfb *imbn` |qdlb* smnn ldr|b rgjdndglb mg pfb nmgb. pfr| dnnksmgc pfb nmgb pk zd`mdpb'

Pfb mkgk|qfbzb m| d nd}bz mg pfb Bdzpf#| dpok|qfbzb pfdp nmb| mg d zdgcb ki 61 pk <11 omnb| djkyb pfb Bdzpf#| |rzidlb pfdp zbinblp| zd`mk sdyb|' D| pfb |rg |fmgb| kg pfb mkgk|qfbzb mp lfdgcb| lkoqk|mpmkg dg` fbmcfp. sfmlf diiblp| pfb qzkqdcdpmkg lfdzdlpbzm|pml|' Mg cbgbzdn |mcgdn| jbnks <1 OFu jkrglb kii pfm| nd}bz dg` zbprzg pk Bdzpf sfmnb |mcgdn| djkyb <1 OFu ck pfzkrcf pfb nd}bz mgpk krpbz |qdlb' Zd`mk |mcgdn| pfdp dzb jkrglb` kz zbizdlpb` kii pfb mkgk|qfbzb dzb dn|k diiblpb` j} pfb pmob ki `d} dg` |bd|kg ki pfb }bdz' @rzmgc pfb :0/fkrz l}lnb pfb mkgk|qfbzb lfdgcb| mg fbmcfp djkyb pfb Bdzpf dg` jkrglb| |kob |mcgdn| sfmnb dj|kzjmgc kpfbz|' @rzmgc pfb `d} pfb fmcfbz izbtrbglmb| &djkyb 41 OFu- pbg` pk qzkqdcdpb sfmnb nksbz izbtrbglmb| dzb dj|kzjb`' Dp gmcfp pfb zbybz|b fdqqbg|' Pfbzb dzb odg} bvlbqpmkg| pk pfm| jrp mp m| d ckk` cbgbzdn crm`bnmgb' \bd|kg| dn|k diiblp qzkqdcdpmkg' \roobzpmob mg pfb gkzpfbzg fbom|qfbzb obdg| pfdp fmcfbz izbtrbglmb| fdyb jbppbz qzkqdcdpmkg sfmnb mg pfb smgpbz pfb nksbz izbtrbglmb| moqzkyb' Dg mgpbzb|pmgc pmob ki pfb }bdz ikz qzkqdcdpmkg m| sfbg pfb |bd|kg| lfdgcb izko idnn pk smgpbz dg` izko smgpbz pk |qzmgc' Pfm| m| kipbg sfbg pfb jb|p @V ldg jb ikrg`' Jbldr|b pfb |bd|kgdn lfdgcb m| kllrzzmgc mg jkpf fbom|qfbzb| jrp mg pfb kqqk|mpb `mzblpmkg @V izko Gkzpf Dobzmldg pk Dr|pzdnmd kz |krpfbzg Dizmld ldg jb dp mp| jb|p' Dgkpfbz qfbgkobgkg pfdp diiblp| zd`mk qzkqdcdpmkg m| pfb 44/}bdz |rg|qkp l}lnb' D qbdh kllrzzb` `rzmgc pfb }bdz :111 dg` pfb gbvp qbdh smnn kllrz dzkrg` :144' D |rg|qkp nks kllrz| dp pfb om`qkmgp ki pfm| l}lnb' Sfbg pfb |rg|qkp| dzb dp pfbmz odvmoro qzkqdcdpmkg m| dp mp| jb|p' Dp pfm| pmob pfb fmcfbz |fkzpsdyb izbtrbglmb| bvfmjmp pfb jb|p qzkqdcdpmkg bvpbg`mgc pk 9 obpbz|. sfmlf jblkob| trmpb qkqrndz `rzmgc pfm| pmob ki pfb l}lnb' 41 obpbz| ldg bd|mn} skzh |pdpmkg| skzn`sm`b smpf nks qksbz &bybg tzq- dg` d ok`b|p dgpbggd' 413


491

4'6 “ :'1

Gmcfp

61

<'2 “ 0'1

Gmcfp dg` Nkldn @d}

01

3'1 “ 3'<

Gmcfp dg` Nkldn @d}

<1

41'4 “ 41'42

LS dg` @mcmpdn

:1

40'1 “ 40'<21

Skzn`/sm`b @d} dg` Gmcfp

43

46'196 “ 46'496

Skzn`/sm`b @d} dg` Gmcfp

42

:4'1 “ :4'021

Qzmodzmn} @d}pmob

4:

:0'6=1 :0'==1

@d}pmob @rzmgc \rg|qkp Fmcf|

41

:6'1 “ :='3

@d}pmob @rzmgc \rg|qkp Fmcf|

9

21 “ 20

Nkldn pk Skzn`/sm`b

:

400 “ 406

Nkldn dg` Ob`mro @m|pdglb

31 lo

0<1 “ 001

Nkldn

GYM\ qzkqdcdpmkg m| d qzkqdcdpmkg qdppbzg pfdp r|b| dgpbggd| smpf fmcf/dgcnb zd`mdpmkg &dnok|p =1 `bczbb|. ybzpmldn- dg` nks kqbzdpmgc izbtrbglmb| ikz d zdgcb ki djkrp 1/<11 omnb|' Nkgc `m|pdglb qzkqdcdpmkg r|b| zd`mk sdyb| pfdp dzb zbinblpb` izko pfb mkgk|qfbzb dg` zbprzg pk bdzpf dp |kob `m|pdglb dsd}' Zd`mk sdyb| pfdp dzb zd`mdpb` dp d ybz} nks dgcnb. pzdybn d nkgc `m|pdglb pk zbdlf pfb mkgk|qfbzb dp d ybz} |fdnnks dgcnb dg` zbprzg pk bdzpf idz dsd}' Sfbg pfb dgcnb ki zd`mdpmkg mglzbd|b|. pfb zd`mk sdyb| zbdlf pfb mkgk|qfbzb dp d czbdpbz dgcnb. dg` zbprzg pk bdzpf lnk|bz pk pfbmz qkmgp ki kzmcmg' \mcgdn| pfdp zbdlf pfb mkgk|qfbzb dp d fmcfbz dgcnb ki mglm`bglb smnn gkp jb zbinblpb` dp dnn. jrp smnn lkgpmgrb krp mgpk |qdlb' Pfb dzbd ki zbinblpmkg pfdp skrn` fdyb kllrzzb` m| pfb *|hmq ukgb*' @bqbg`mgc kg kqbzdpmgc izbtrbglmb|. dgpbggd|. dg` qzkqdcdpmkg lkg`mpmkg|. pfm| |hmq ukgb ldg |pdzp dp zkrcfn} 4: pk 46 omnb| dg` bvpbg` krp pk |bybzdn frg`zb` omnb|. qzbybgpmgc lkoorgmldpmkg|' GYM\ dgpbggd| dzb `b|mcgb` pk omgmomub pfb czkrg` sdyb &nks pdhbkii dgcnb- zd`mdpmkg dg` odvmomub pfb |h} sdyb &ybz} fmcf pdhbkii dgcnb. 91/=1 `bczbb|-' B||bgpmdnn}. pfb GYM\ dgpbggd zd`mdpb| d sdyb dnok|p |pzdmcfp rq. pfbg jkrglb| izko pfb mkgk|qfbzb dg` zbprzg| pk pfb Bdzpf mg d lmzlrndz qdppbzg dzkrg` pfb pzdg|omppbz' Jbldr|b ki pfb gbdz/ybzpmldn zd`mdpmkg dgcnb. pfbzb m| gk |hmq ukgb' Lkoorgmldpmkg| dzb lkgpmgrkr| krp pk |bybzdn frg`zb` omnb| izko pfb pzdg|omppbz' Pfb gbdzn} ybzpmldn dgcnb ki zd`mdpmkg zbtrmzb| pfb r|b ki nksbz izbtrbglmb|. r|rdnn} :/41 OFu' Pfm| p}qb ki qzkqdcdpmkg m| bvlbnnbgp sfbg lkoorgmldpmgc kybz fmnn| dg` okrgpdmg|' Pfb|b izbtrbglmb| dzb pfb |dob izbtrbglmb| pfdp lkgpdmg d nkp ki dpok|qfbzml gkm|b. |rlf d| `m|pdgp pfrg`bz|pkzo|' Pfb GYM\ dgpbggd m| kqpmomub` ikz nm|pbgmgc pk |mcgdn| izko gbdzj} dzbd|. dg` omgmomub| pfb zblbqpmkg ki |mcgdn| izko `m|pdgp |krzlb|' Kgb ki pfb ok|p biiblpmyb dgpbggd| ikz GYM\ m| d `mqknb pfdp m| okrgpb` izko 1'4 pk 1':2 sdybnbgcpf| djkyb czkrg`' Sfbg d `mqknb m| jzkrcfp ybz} lnk|b psk czkrg`. pfb dgcnb ki zd`mdpmkg mglzbd|b|' Mg pfb zdgcb ki 1'4 pk 1':2 sdybnbgcpf| djkyb czkrg`. ybzpmldn dg` gbdzn} ybzpmldn zd`mdpmkg zbdlfb| d odvmoro' D `mqknb ldg jb r|b` dp bybg nksbz fbmcfp|. zb|rnpmgc mg |kob nk|| ki ybzpmldn 416


cdmg. jrp kipbg. d okzb |rj|pdgpmdn zb`rlpmkg mg gkm|b dg` mgpbzibzbglb izko `m|pdgp zbcmkg|' Fbmcfp| ki 2 pk 41 ibbp djkyb czkrg` dzb gkp rgr|rdn ikz GYM\ kqbzdpmkg' @rzmgc d pb|p j} SKMQN. pfb} r|b` d 32/obpbz `mqknb dp d fbmcfp ki <1 ibbp' Pfb} ikrg` pfb lkoorgmldpmkg| pk jb `miimlrnp' Pfb} |bp rq d |blkg` `mqknb dp d fbmcfp ki 6 ibbp' Pfb jdlhczkrg` gkm|b sbgp izko \3 pk \< dg` pfb lkoorgmldpmkg| smpf |pdpmkg| :2 omnb| dg` irzpfbz. czbdpn} moqzkyb`' Odg} qbkqnb img` pfb 41 pk 42 ikkp fbmcfp pk jb m`bdn' Imbn` pb|p| fdyb qzkybg pfdp pfb odvmoro GYM\ biimlmbgl} m| kjpdmgb` dp pfb 41 pk 42 ikkp fbmcfp ikz izbtrbglmb| mg pfb 01 obpbz pk 32 obpbz zdgcb'

D |hmq ukgb m| pfb dzbd pfdp m| gkp lkybzb` j} |h} sdyb zd`mdpmkg' Mg kpfbz skz`|. pfb |h} sdyb dgcnb m| |rlf pfdp pfb |h} sdyb pzdybn| d nkgc `m|pdglb jbikzb zbdlfmgc bdzpf' Pfb `m|pdglb jbpsbbg pfb pzdg|omppmgc dgpbggd dg` pfb qkmgp sfbzb pfb |h} sdyb zbdlfb| pfb bdzpf m| pfb |hmq ukgb' Pfb *pdhb/kii dgcnb* m| pfb dgcnb dp sfmlf d sdyb nbdyb| pfb pzdg|omppmgc dgpbggd' Gkokczdqf ikz `bpbzomgmgc qzmodz} |hmq ukgb &kgb fkq- d| d irglpmkg ki zd`mdpmkg dgcnb' Ikz d : kz < bnbobgp }dcm dp FI &3 pk 40 Ofu- dqqzkv fbmcfp| dzb5 &d||romgc dybzdcb |kmn lkg`rlpmymp} ? 2 o\ + obpbz `mbnblpzml lkg|pdgp ? 4<02 01 <1 :1 42 4: 41

:1 :3 <: <3 02 21 91

011/611 021/=11 921/4.<11 =21/4.311 4.:11/:.111 4.<11/:.<11 4.011/:.011

Ikz d : kz < bnbobgp }dcm dp FI &:4 pk :6 Ofu- dqqzkv fbmcfp| dzb5 &d||romgc dybzdcb |kmn lkg`rlpmymp} ? 2 o\ + obpbz `mbnblpzml lkg|pdgp ? 4<02 01 <1 :1 42 4: 41

:1 :3 <: <3 02 21 91

:11/011 ::2/021 <:2/921 032/621 911/4.111 932/4.421 311/4.:11

41=


43': <0'0 24'9 96'6 69'1 41<': 4:1'0 4<3'9

=1 94 <6 :6 :: 4= 49 40

Odvmoro cdmg &2'6= `j- m| kjpdmgb` dp 2= `bczbb|'

43': <0'0 24'9 96'6 69'1 41<': 4:1'0 4<3'9

26 02 <0 :3 :: 46 49 40

Odvmoro cdmg &6'01 `j- m| kjpdmgb` dp 00 `bczbb|' Pfb ]dcm moqzkybobgp mg bnbydpmkg dgcnb m| ok|pn} dp pfb nksb|p fbmcfp|' Djkyb d fdni/sdybnbgcpf. pfb pdhb/kii dgcnb lnk|bn} odplfb| pfdp ki pfb `mqknb' Pfb ]dcm bvfmjmp| djkrp < `J okzb cdmg pfdg pfb `mqknb dp pfb dgcnb ki odvmoro zd`mdpmkg. sfmlf m| 00 `bczbb|'

441


41” kii pfb czkrg` dp nksb|p qkmgp Ibb` qkmgp ? 00” Pkq ? 36” Odvmoro cdmg &1':0 `j- m| kjpdmgb` dp 49 `bczbb|'

41 4: 42 43 :1 <1 01 91 61 491

:'2 < <'32 0':2 2 3'2 41 42 :1 01

6': ='60 4:'< 4<'=0 49'0 :0'9 <:'6 0=': 92'9 4<4':

41 4: 42 43 :1 <1 01 91 61 491

2 9 3 6'2 41 42 :1 <1 01 61

49'0 4='96 ::'=9 :3'66 <:'6 0=': 92'9 =6'0 4<4': :9:'0

Ibbp ? <':6 obpbz| 444




Fkzmukgpdn `mqknb



Fkzmukgpdn ]dcm

Pfb fkzmukgpdn `mqknb”| odvmoro cdmg &2'6= `j- m| kjpdmgb` dp 2= `bczbb|' Pfb fkzmukgpdn ]dcm”| odvmoro cdmg &6'01 `j- m| kjpdmgb` dp 00 `bczbb|' Pfb ]dcm fd| |nmcfpn} okzb cdmg mg pfb nksbz dgcnb| ki zd`mdpmkg' Pfb fkzmukgpdn `mqknb fd| d sm`bz zdgcb'



Fkzmukgpdn `mqknb



Fkzmukgpdn ]dcm



Ybzpmldn @mqknb

Pfb fkzmukgpdn `mqknb”| odvmoro cdmg &2'6= `j- m| kjpdmgb` dp 2= `bczbb|' Pfb fkzmukgpdn ]dcm”| odvmoro cdmg &6'01 `j- m| kjpdmgb` dp 00 `bczbb|' Pfb ybzpmldn”| odvmoro cdmg &1':0 `j- m| kjpdmgb` dp 49 `bczbb|' Pfb fkzmukgpdn `mqknb fd| pfb sm`b|p kybzdnn lkybzdcb' Pfb ]dcm kiibz| |nmcfpn} okzb cdmg dp |nmcfpn} nksbz zd`mdpmkg dgcnb pfdg pfb fkzmukgpdn `mqknb' Pfb ybzpmldn fd| okzb cdmg dp nksbz zd`mdpmkg dgcnb|. bvlbnnbgp ikz nkgc/zdgcb pzdg|om||mkg' 44:


Mkgk|qfbzb \h} Sdyb

Czkrg` Sdyb

\hmq Ukgb \hmq @m|pdglb Dgpbggd| qzk`rlb czkrg` sdyb| dg` |h} sdyb|' D |h} sdyb m| d |mcgdn pfdp pzdybn| pksdz` pfb mkgk|qfbzb dg` m| zbinblpb` jdlh `ksg pk bdzpf' FI |h} sdyb| p}qmldnn} pzdybn 411 pk 6.111 omnb|' YFI |h} sdyb| p}qmldnn} pzdybn 21 pk 421 omnb|' Pfb dgcnb dp sfmlf pfb |h} sdyb m| |bgp izko pfb dgpbggd pk pfb mkgk|qfbzb m| ldnnb` pfb „pdhb kii dgcnb ki zd`mdpmkg'‟ Pfb dgcnb ki zd`mdpmkg kz pdhb kii dgcnb m| `bqbg`bgp rqkg pfb dgpbggd p}qb. pfb fbmcfp ki pfb dgpbggd. dg` pfb izbtrbgl} ki pfb bnblpzkodcgbpml sdyb' D czkrg` sdyb m| d |mcgdn pfdp zrg| dnkgc pfb Bdzpf”| |rzidlb' Mp bvpbg`| krp izko pfb dgpbggd ikz rq pk djkrp 21 omnb|' Mp m| d nmompb` |mcgdn. sfmlf dnnks| ikz |fkzp `m|pdglb lkoorgmldpmkg' D |hmq ukgb m| dg dzbd sfbzb gk |mcgdn| smnn jb zblbmyb`' \hmq ukgb| dzb ikzob` sfbg pfb gbdzb|p qkmgp dp sfmlf d |h} sdyb m| zblbmyb` m| jb}kg` pfb irzpfb|p qkmgp dp sfmlf d czkrg` sdyb m| zblbmyb`' Sfbg pfb czkrg` sdyb lkybzdcb m| czbdp bgkrcf kz pfb |hmq `m|pdglb m| |fkzp bgkrcf pfdp gk ukgb ki |mnbglb kllrz|. pfbzb m| gk |hmq ukgb' Pfb mkgk|qfbzb smnn zbinblp izbtrbglmb| izko 1'4 pk <1 OFu'

<1k

Mkgk|qfbzb

k

31

:11 omnb|

4.111 omnb| 44<


:1 %:3 %:='2 %<: <3 02 21 91

02 01 <2 <1 :1 42 4: 41

011/611 021/=11 932/=32 921/4.<11 =21/4.311 4.:11/:.111 4.<11/:.<11 4.011/:.011

011 021 <11 921 321 611 4.111 4.111

% Jb|p |rmpb` ikz Imbn` @d}' \hmq `m|pdglb m| djkrp 4.211 omnb|. sfmlf dnnks| kqpmoro lkybzdcb ki pfb Bd|p lkd|p sfbzb ok|p ki pfb Imbn` @d} lkgpdlp| dzb' Mp skrn` dn|k |pmnn dnnks kgb fkq lkybzdcb pk pfb Sb|p lkd|p &djkrp 9 pk 41 `j `ksg ikz d : kz < bnbobgp ]dcm-. smpf d `krjnb fkq ukgb ki djkrp 4: pk 46 `j `ksg `rb pk ornpm/|hmq nk||b| kybz om` R\ pbzzdmg'

41 %4<'2 %40'6 %49 46'2 ::'2 :2 <1

02 01 <2 <1 :1 42 4: 41

011/611 021/=11 932/=32 921/4.<11 =21/4.311 4.:11/:.111 4.<11/:.<11 4.011/:.011

011 021 <11 921 321 611 4.111 4.111

% Jb|p |rmpb` ikz Imbn` @d}' \hmq `m|pdglb m| djkrp 4.211 omnb|. sfmlf dnnks| kqpmoro lkybzdcb ki pfb Bd|p lkd|p sfbzb ok|p ki pfb Imbn` @d} lkgpdlp| dzb' Mp skrn` dn|k |pmnn dnnks kgb fkq lkybzdcb pk pfb Sb|p lkd|p &djkrp 9 pk 41 `j `ksg ikz d : kz < bnbobgp ]dcm-. smpf d `krjnb fkq ukgb ki djkrp 4: pk 46 `j `ksg `rb pk ornpm/|hmq nk||b| kybz om` R\ pbzzdmg'

440


D| mg`mldpb` mg Imcrzb 41 djkyb. pfb 4+: sdyb ybzpmldn dgpbggd smnn qzk`rlb ybz} ckk` nkgc/ zdgcb lkoorgmldpmkg| jbldr|b ki mp| nks dgcnb ki zd`mdpmkg' Pfb 4+: sdyb fkzmukgpdn ]dcm dgpbggd smnn qzk`rlb ckk` nkgc/zdgcb lkoorgmldpmkg| jbldr|b mp fd| |nmcfpn} okzb cdmg mg kgb `mzblpmkg dg` mp fd| d nksbz dgcnb ki zd`mdpmkg' Mp dn|k fd| orlf nb|| cdmg mg pfb zbybz|b `mzblpmkg' Pfb 4+: sdyb fkzmukgpdn `mqknb dgpbggd smnn qzk`rlb pfb jb|p kybzdnn lkoorgmldpmkg| gbdz dg` idz jbldr|b mp fd| d sm`b dgcnb ki zd`mdpmkg mg pfb ikzsdz` dg` zbdz `mzblpmkg|' Pfb fkzmukgpdn 4+: sdyb `mqknb smnn jb lfk|bg ikz r|b dp Imbn` @d} jbldr|b mp fd| pfb jb|p kybzdnn lkoorgmldpmkg| gbdz dg` idz' Ok|p lnrj| dzb lrzzbgpn} r|mgc `mqknb dgpbggd| ikz Imbn` @d} ikz pfb kjymkr| zbd|kg|' D| d |blkg`dz} dgpbggd. pfb Krpjdlhbz Krpzbdlf. sfmlf fd| jbbg r|b` mg qd|p Imbn` @d}|. smnn lkgpmgrb pk jb r|b` |mglb mp kgn} pdhb| d ibs omgrpb| pk |bp rq' Pfb Krpjdlhbz dgpbggd m| r|b` j} IBOD. R'\' Lkd|p Crdz`. kpfbz omnmpdz} kzcdgmudpmkg|. bojd||mb| dg` okzb' Pfbzb dzb psk jd|ml p}qb| ki `mqknb dgpbggd|' Pfb |moqnb smzb p}qb pfdp ldg jb |pzrgc jbpsbbg psk pzbb| kz d zmcm` dnromgro prjmgc zkpdpdjnb 4+: sdyb `mqknb |rlf d| pfb Lr|flzdip @< &41. 42. :1 obpbz- pzm/jdg` dgpbggd' Pfb zkpdpdjnb `mqknb smnn idlmnmpdpb lkoorgmldpmkg| mg dg} `mzblpmkg j} przgmgc pfb od|p' Bmpfbz ki pfb|b `mqknb| smnn qzkym`b bvlbnnbgp lkoorgmldpmkg|' ' Pfb Ydg Ckz`bg smzb `mqknb| fdyb idlpkz}/mg|pdnnb` jdnro|' Pfb Ydg Ckz`bg @/:1 &:1 obpbz- smzb `mqknb obd|rzb| << ibbp mg nbgcpf' Od|p| dzb dydmndjnb mg odg} |mub| dg` |fdqb|' Pfb Lr|flzdip @< dgpbggd sbmcfp| kgn} = qkrg`|' Pfbzbikzb d pksbz m| gkp gblb||dz}' Pfb od|p ldg jb zkpdpb` odgrdnn}' Pfbzbikzb. d 442 YDL qksbzb` zkpdpkz m| gkp zbtrmzb`' Irzpfbzokzb. mi pfbzb sd| dg bobzcbgl}. 4: yknp| od} jb pfb kgn} qksbz dydmndjnb' D od|p ki :0 ibbp ldg jb lkg|pzrlpb` izko 4/4+0‟ pfmlh/sdnn &1'192‟- dnromgro prjmgc dg` d qrjnml d``zb|| |qbdhbz |pdg`' D |qblmdn cr} zmgc ldg jb od`b pk dnnks pfb od|p pk jb przgb`' Pfbzb dzb dn|k d grojbz ki `miibzbgp `mii bzbgp od|p| pfdp ldg jb kjpdmgb` lkoobzlmdnn} kz d| omnmpdz} |rzqnr|'

Lr|flzdip @< “ :2'6 ibbp nkgc 442


Pfm| m| d :3 ibbp 4'2‟ `mdobpbz qkzpdjnb cr}b` od|p smpf d :6 ibbp `mdobpbz ikkpqzmgp' Mp jzbdh| `ksg mgpk ikrz 9 ibbp |blpmkg| qnr| pfb pzmqk`' Pfb pkpdn sbmcfp ki pfb od|p dg` pzmqk` m| 42 qkrg`|' Pfb fkobod`b 4+0 sdyb `mqknb dgpbggd sbmcf| < qkrg`|' Pfb Lr|flzdip @< dgpbggd sbmcf| = qkrg`|' Pfb od|p ldg zkpdpb bybg sfbg cr}b` jbldr|b ki pfb |qblmdn |nmq zmgc pfdp m| lkg|pzrlpb`'

Lrp pfb 4+6‟ v 0‟ v 4:‟ dnromgro qndpb pk 4+6‟ 0‟ v 0‟' @zmnn d 4'32‟ fknb mg pfb lbgpbz' @zmnn <+6‟ fknb| d| |fksg mg Imcrzb 4 dg` imcrzb :' Imnb dnn jrzz|' 2+6‟

4'32‟ fknb

<+6‟ fknb| 0‟ v 0‟ v 4+6‟ Dnromgro Qndpb

Qk|mpmkg pfb g}nkg |fdip lknndz dg` dg ` pmcfpbg pfb |bp |lzbs' Zbokyb pfb pf b |bp/|lzbs dg` `zmnn d =+<:‟ fknb dp pfb odzh' Zb/mg|bzp pfb |bp/|lzbs dg` pmcfpbg' D`` pfb g}nkg g}nk g sd|fbz dg` |mnmlkg czbd|b d| |fksg mg imcrzb <' D`` pfb |blkg` g}nkg |fdip lknndz dg` pmcfpbg pfb |bp |lzbs' Zbokyb pfb |bp/|lzbs dg` `zmnn d =+<:‟ fknb dp pfb odzh' D`` pfb 0‟ v 0‟ qndpb' Zb/mg|bzp pfb |bp/|lzbs dg` pmcfpbg d| |fksg mg imcrzb 0 dg` imcrzb 2' Zmgc| ikz pfb cr} zkqb| smnn jb qndlb` kg pfb cr} zmgc ndpbz' Pfzbb kz ikrz zmgc| dg` cr} zkqb| ldg jb r|b`'

449


Lrp |mv 4'2‟ v 4'2‟ =1 `bczbb dnromgro qmblb|. 4: mglfb| nkgc' @zmnn ikrz 2+49‟ fknb|. 4'2‟ dg` 0'2‟ izko bdlf bg`' Mg|bzp kgb 4'2‟ v 9 ibbp dnromgro prjb mgpk pfb lbgpbz' @zmnn 2+49‟ fknb| pfzkrcf pfb dnromgro dgcnb| dg` pfzkrcf pfb dnromgro prjb d| |fksg mg imcrzb 9' Qndlb psk 4+0/:1 v <‟ |lzbs|. sd|fbz| dg` fbv grp| pfzkrcf jkpf qmblb| dg` pmcfpbg smpf d szbglf' Zbqbdp ikz pfb kpfbz bg` bvlbqp r|b smgc grp| mg qndlb ki fbv grp| |k mp ldg jb `m|d||bojnb` bd|mn}' Zbqbdp pfm| qzklb|| ikz pfb kpfbz psk |blpmkg|'

@zmnn dg 44+<:‟ fknb. 4: mglfb| izko pfb bg` ki pfb jkppko od|p |blpmkg |k pfdp pfb nklh qmg ldg jb mg|bzpb` d| |fksg mg imcrzb 3'

443


Lrp d :4/mglf nbgcpf ki 4'2‟ QYL qmqb' @zmnn psk <+6‟ fknb| dg` mg|bzp lkdv ldjnb. |kn`mbz nrc|. jknp. nklh sd|fbz|. dg` <+6/:0 lkrqnmgc grp|' @zmnn psk 2+49‟ fknb| ikz okrgpmgc mp pk pfb od|p d| |fksg mg imcrzb 6' @zmnn d 4+0* fknb kg pfb jkppko dg` |blrzb pfb lkdv ldjnb smpf d smzb pmzb d| |fksg mg Imcrzb = dg` imcrzb 41' @zmnn fknb| mg pfb pkq |blpmkg ki pfb od|p |k pfdp pfb dgpbggd ldg jb dppdlfb`' Prgb psk fdo|pmlh| smpf dg dgpbggd dgdn}ubz' Dppdlf pfb psk fdo|pmlh| pk pfb lkrqnmgc grp|'

Smpf pfb :1 obpbz `mqknb dp d fbmcfp ki :0 ibbp. idlmgc Bd|p dg` Sb|p izko Gkzpfqkzp. G] &dnpmpr`b 463 ibbp-. 2v= zbqkzp| sbzb zblbmyb` izko Gkzpf Ldzknmgd. Cbkzcmd. Pbvd|. dg` Qbgg|}nydgmd' Smpf pfb `mqknb idlmgc Gkzpf dg` \krpf. 2v= zbqkzp| sbzb zblbmyb` izko d| idz d| Dzcbgpmgd. \krpf Dobzmld' Qzkqdcdpmkg lkg`mpmkg| sbzb qkkz `rzmgc pfm| pb|p &Ern} =. :112-'

446


D||bojnb dnn lkoqkgbgp|' Dppdlf pfb cr} zmgc| dg` 4+0* g}nkg zkqb' Pmcfpbg pfb lndoq kg pfb pzmqk`' Qndlb d 9 ibbp qmblb ki skk` dcdmg|p pfb pzmqk` nbc| |k pfdp mp smnn gkp |nmq sfbg pfb od|p m| fkm|pb` rqsdz`' Dppdlf bmpfbz pfb 4+0 sdyb `mqknb dgpbggd kz pfb Lr|flzdip 4+: sdyb @< `mqknb dgpbggd d| |fksg mg imcrzb 4<' Qndlb pfzbb |pdhb| mg pfb czkrg` 40 ibbp izko pfb od|p d| |fks mg imcrzb 40' Mi pfb @< dgpbggd m| r|b`. fdyb kgb qbz|kg nmip pfb dgpbggd sfmnb dgkpfbz qbz|kg qrnn| kg pfb cr} zkqb' Kglb pfb od|p dg` dgpbggd dzb mg qndlb. pmcfpbg pfb cr} zkqb|' Nkk|bg pfb lndoq kg pfb pzmqk` |k pfdp pfb od|p ldg zkpdpb' Imcrzb 4: |fks| pfb pzmqk`' Imcrzb 44 |fks| pfb od|p dg` @< dgpbggd mg qndlb'

44=


Lr|pko/od`b / \nmq Zmgc 0‟ v 0‟ v 4+6‟ dnromgro. 4/<+6‟ fknb mg lbgpbz. <+6‟ fknb| ikz zmgc| &4- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz =104H4: “ 0‟ v 4:‟ v 4+6‟ dnromgro |pzmq. 6'4< &0- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz <662P44 / \qzmgc |gdq zmgc|. :'2‟ kybzdnn nbgcpf. 4'91 bdlf &0- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz 6==92H324 / 4':2‟ K@. 4'<3‟ M@ &1'192‟ sdnn-. dnromgro prjmgc. 9” nbgcpf. <:'=4 bdlf &4- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz 6=6:H:< “ 4'2‟ v 4'2‟ =1 `bczbb `bcz bb dgcnb. 4+6‟ pfmlh dnromgro. 6” nbgcpf. ::'22 &4- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz =1:3:D220 / 4+0/:1 v <‟ umgl qndpb` |lzbs| &jkv ki 411-. 40'<2 &4- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz =6=31D4:= / 4+0* umgl qndpb` sd|fbz| &jkv ki 411-. <'44 &4- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz =1061D1:= / 4+0/:1 umgl qndpb` fbv grp| &jkv ki 411-. :':6 &4- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz =1699D1:= / 4+0/:1 umgl qndpb` smgc grp| &jkv ki 411-. 6'<6 &4- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz 0613H:32 “ 4/4+:‟ qmqb |bdn zmgc. :'9< &:- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz 91032H6: “ 4/4+:‟ M@. :':2‟ K@ |bp |lzbs| g}nkg |fdip lknndz. 41'=: bdlf :11 ibbp <6:3P<3 “ 4+0* `mdobpbz psm|pb` g}nkg zkqb. 46'9: &4- Kg \pdcb Ok`bn \\3394J Zbybz|mjnb 4/4+:‟ “ 4/<+6‟ \qbdhbz \pdg` &pfb prjmgc or|p jb 4'2‟ mg `mdobpbz dg` zbokydjnb-. 0='=2 &2- LdoqOkz :<210 / Fbdy} Cdnydgmub` \pbbn Fkkh \pdhb| / 46 mglf. mgl f. <':= bdlf &4- <+0* v 0‟ v 9” skk` ikz pfb czkrg` pk fkn` pfb pzmqk` mg qndlb' \mnmlkg czbd|b

4:1


: / :1 obpbz kz kpfbz Fdo|pmlh| &pfb} or|p jb prgb` smpf dg dgpbggd dgdn}ubz4 “ QN:2= lkggblpkz 4 “ RFI ibodnb pk ibodnb d`dqpbz : ibbp ZC6V ldjnb &:- <+6‟ \kn`mbz nrc| &zmgc pbzomgdn|&4- OlOd|pbz/Ldzz 344
4:4


001 OFu

Lzk|| Jdg` Zbqbdpbz ]db|r IP/6611Z Hbgskk` PO@/311

Zblbmyb

001 OFu &2S-

409 OFu Pzdg|omp &21S-

409 OFu F'P'

Pzdg|omp

Zblbmyb

F'P or|p jb `rdn jdg` + `rdn zblbmyb zblb myb |k mp ldg pzdg|omp kg 001 OFu' dg` zblbmyb kg 409 OFu'

402'0 OFu

Imvb` Jdg` Zbqbdpbz Hbgskk` PO@/311

Zblbmyb

409 OFu Pzdg|omp &21S-

402'0 OFu &2S-

409 OFu F'P'

Pzdg|omp

Zblbmyb

F'P ldg jb d |mgcnb jdg` : obpbz pzdg|lbmybz smpf zbqbdpbz kii|bp|' 4::


Dqqnmdglb

Nmcfp Jrnj| &32 sdpp bdlf-

Zdpb` Sdpp|

v Fkrz|+`d}

\rzcb Sdpp|

\rzcb Sdpp|

32 v grojbz [[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

32 v grojbz [[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

Lkoqdlp inrkzb|lbgp &:2+411 sdpp- :2 v grojbz [[[[[[[[[[[

:2 v grojbz [[[[[[[[[[[

Zbizmcbzdpkz+Izbbubz

211

[[[[[[[[[[[

:111

[[[[[[[[[[[

\roq Qroq

611

[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

:111

[[[[[[[[[[[

Sdpbz Qroq &4+< FQ-

4111

[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

<111

[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

Irzgdlb Idg &4+: FQ-

632

[[[[[[[[[[[

:<11

[[[[[[[[[[[

Bnblpzml Jndghbp

011

[[[[[[[[[[[

011

[[[[[[[[[[[

\qdlb Fbdpbz

4611

[[[[[[[[[[[

4611

[[[[[[[[[[[

Fbdp Qroq

0311

[[[[[[[[[[[

4:111

[[[[[[[[[[[

@bfrom`mimbz

921

[[[[[[[[[[[

611

[[[[[[[[[[[

Dppml Idg

Pdjnb Idg

<11 611

Smg`ks Dmz Lkg`mpmkgbz

[[[[[[[[[[[

[[[[[[[[[[[ 4:11

=11

:111

[[[[[[[[[[[

[[[[[[[[[[[

[[[[[[[[[[[ 0611

[[[[[[[[[[[

Lbgpzdn Dmz &41h JPR-

4211

[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

9111

[[[[[[[[[[[

Lbgpzdn Dmz &:0h JPR-

<611

[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

42111

[[[[[[[[[[[

Lbgpzdn Dmz &01h JPR-

9111

[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

:0111

[[[[[[[[[[[

Lkoqrpbz

<11

[[[[[[[[[[[

<11

[[[[[[[[[[[

L@ Qnd}bz

411

[[[[[[[[[[[

411

[[[[[[[[[[[

YLZ

411

[[[[[[[[[[[

411

Zd`mk

411

[[[[[[[[[[[

411

[[[[[[[[[[[

Pbnbym|mkg

<11

[[[[[[[[[[[

<11

[[[[[[[[[[[

4:<

[[[[[[[[[[[


Zblbmybz

0:1

[[[[[[[[[[[

0:1

[[[[[[[[[[[

Omlzksdyb

611

[[[[[[[[[[[

611

[[[[[[[[[[[

Jnbg`bz

<11

[[[[[[[[[[[

=11

[[[[[[[[[[[

Lkiibb Odhbz

4211

[[[[[[[[[[[

4211

[[[[[[[[[[[

Bnblpzml Zdgcb &4 bnbobgp-

4211

[[[[[[[[[[[

4211

[[[[[[[[[[[

Pkd|pbz &:/|nmlb-

4111

[[[[[[[[[[[

4911

[[[[[[[[[[[

@m|fsd|fbz &Fkp @z}-

4211

[[[[[[[[[[[

<111

[[[[[[[[[[[

Bnblpzml Kybg

<041

[[[[[[[[[[[

<041

[[[[[[[[[[[

\pbdo Mzkg

4:11

[[[[[[[[[[[

4:11

[[[[[[[[[[[

Sd|fmgc Odlfmgb

4421

[[[[[[[[[[[

<011

[[[[[[[[[[[

Cd| Lnkpfb| @z}bz

311

[[[[[[[[[[[

:211

[[[[[[[[[[[

Bnblpzml Lnkpfb| @z}bz

2011

[[[[[[[[[[[

9321

[[[[[[[[[[[

\blrzmp} \}|pbo

211

[[[[[[[[[[[

211

[[[[[[[[[[[

@bbq Izbbubz

211

[[[[[[[[[[[

4111

[[[[[[[[[[[

Fdmz @z}bz

4:11

[[[[[[[[[[[

4:11

[[[[[[[[[[[

Cdzdcb @kkz Kqbgbz &4+< FQ-

321

[[[[[[[[[[[

321

[[[[[[[[[[[

Bnblpzml Sdpbz Fbdpbz

0111

[[[[[[[[[[[

0111

[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Pkpdn Qbz @d}

[[[[[[[[[[[

[[[[[[[[[[[

Gkpb5 pfb cbgbzdpkz or|p jb djnb pk fdg`nb pfb pkpdn |rzcb qksbz' Gkpb5 Lkoqdlp inrkzb|lbgp &:2+411 sdpp- jrnj| qzkym`b dg btrmydnbgp ki 411 sdpp| ki nmcfp dg` r|b :2 sdpp| ki qksbz'

4:0


Cbgbzdpkz| dzb jd|mldnn} cd|knmgb. gdprzdn cd|. kz qzkqdgb qksbzb`' Pfb} r|rdnn} cbgbzdpb |rj|pdgpmdn dokrgp| ki qksbz' Qkzpdjnb cbgbzdpkz| lkookgn} cbgbzdpb 4.111 pk 2.111 sdpp| lkgpmgrkr|n} smpf d |rzcb ki djkrp 4.<11 pk 9.211 sdpp|' Pfbzb dzb |bybzdn `m|d`ydgpdcb| ki cd|knmgb qksbzb` cbgbzdpkz|' Pfb} zbtrmzb d lkg|pdgp zbimnnmgc ki cd|knmgb dg` cd|knmgb ldggkp jb |pkzb` ikz nkgc qbzmk`| ki pmob' Cd|knmgb |pdpmkg| zbtrmzb bnblpzml qroq| pk |rqqn} cd|knmgb dg` pfb} od} gkp fdyb bobzcbgl} cbgbzdpkz|' Gdprzdn cd| m| kipbg dydmndjnb mg odg} fkob|' Qzkqdgb ldg jb |pkzb`' Qzkqdgb pdgh| dzb r|rdnn} zbimnnb` j} cd| qzb||rzb. sfmlf bnmomgdpb| pfb gbb` ikz bnblpzml qroq|'

\kndz qksbz m| idz okzb bvqbg|myb pfdg cbgbzdpkz qksbz' Pfbzb dzb |bybzdn d`ydgpdcb| ki r|mgc |kndz qksbz' \rg|fmgb m| pfb |krzlb ki qksbz. sfmlf bnmomgdpb| `bqbg`bgl} kg ybg`kz| ikz irbn' \kndz qksbz m| lnbdg dg` zbtrmzb| nmppnb odmgpbgdglb' Pfb `m|d`ydgpdcb m| mgmpmdn lk|p' P}qmldnn}. |kndz qksbz m| r|b` pk lfdzcb jdppbzmb|. sfmlf dzb lkggblpb` pk dg mgybzpbz' D |kndz lbnn kz qfkpkyknpdml lbnn &QY- m| od`b ki |bomlkg`rlpkz|. r|rdnn} |mnmlkg' Kz`mgdzmn} qrzb |mnmlkg m| d qkkz lkg`rlpkz ki bnblpzmlmp} |k moqrzmpmb| |rlf d| qfk|qfkzr| dg` jkzkg dzb d``b` pk lzbdpb pfb |bom/lkg`rlpkz' Pfb d``mpmkg ki pfb|b moqrzmpmb| dnnks| pfb |mnmlkg pk lkg`rlp bnblpzmlmp}' Pfb |bomlkg`rlpkz dj|kzj| qdzp ki pfb nmcfp' Pfb dj|kzjb` nmcfp bgbzc} hgklh| bnblpzkg| nkk|b. dnnksmgc pfbo pk inks izbbn}' Obpdn lkgpdlp| dzb qndlb` kg pfb pkq dg` jkppko ki pfb |kndz lbnn |k pfdp lrzzbgp ldg jb `zdsg izko mp' D |kndz bnblpzml qdgbn lkg|m|p| ki dg dnromgro izdob` |fbbp ki fmcfn} `rzdjnb nks zbinblpmyb. pboqbzb` cnd|| pfdp fd| fd` mg`mym`rdn |kndz lbnn| d`fbzb` pk pfb mggbz cnd|| |rzidlb' Pfb|b mg`mym`rdn |kndz lbnn| dzb smzb` pkcbpfbz mg d |bzmb| qdzdnnbn lkgimcrzdpmkg pk kjpdmg pfb gblb||dz} yknpdcb dg` lrzzbgp' Pfb jdlh ki pfb qdgbn m| qzkpblpb` j} dgkpfbz |fbbp ki pboqbzb` cnd|| kz d nkgc nd|pmgc odpbzmdn |rlf d| Pb`ndz' Pfb |bzmb| qdzdnnbn lkggblpmkg| dzb qd||b` pfzkrcf pfb qzkpblpmyb jdlhmgc dg` pfbg smzb` pk d sbdpfbz qzkki erglpmkg jkv sfmlf m| qbzodgbgpn} okrgpb` pk pfb jdlh ki pfb qdgbn sfbzb pfb qdgbn”| krpqrp lkggblpmkg| dzb od`b' Pfbzb dzb dn|k inbvmjnb lbnn| dg` qdgbn|. zkki pmnb lbnn|. bpl' \kndz qdgbn| dzb zdpb` d| sdpp| qbz fkrz' Ikz bvdoqnb. mg `mzblp |rgnmcfp. d 21 sdpp |kndz qdgbn smnn qzk`rlb 21 sdpp| qbz fkrz' Mp smnn qzk`rlb <21 sdpp| mg 3 fkrz|. dg` |k kg'

Sfbg `b|mcgmgc d odzmgb `bbq l}lnb jdppbz}. odgridlprzbz| or|p hbbq mg omg` pfdp pfb jdppbz} od} jb r|b` ikz |pdzpmgc d jkdp| bgcmgb' Mg kz`bz pk |pdzp dg bgcmgb. pfb jdppbz} or|p lkgpdmg d nkp ki qndpb| dg` qndpb dzbd. sfmlf cmyb pfb jdppbz} mp| fmcf lzdghmgc ldqdlmp}' Mg kz`bz pk |trbbub bgkrcf qndpb| mgpk d |pdg`dz` jdppbz} ld|b. pfb qndpb| or|p jb od`b pfmg' Pfb pfmggbz pfb qndpb| pfb |fkzpbz pfb nmib |qdg ki pfb jdppbz} sfbg mp m| r|b` mg d `bbq l}lnb dqqnmldpmkg' Mi lk|p m| d odekz idlpkz dg` pfb jdppbzmb| smnn kgn} jb r|b` klld|mkgdnn} `rzmgc dg bobzcbgl}. d odzmgb `bbq l}lnb jdppbz} od} jb d`btrdpb'

4:2


D orlf jbppbz lfkmlb ikz nkgc/pbzo lkgpmgrkr| r|b m| pfb ckni ldzp jdppbz}' Pfb qndpb| dzb orlf pfmlhbz dg` `b|mcgb` pk jb `bbq l}lnb` jbnks 21" `bqpf ki `m|lfdzcb `d} mg dg` `d} krp. }bdz dipbz }bdz' D qzkqbzn} odmgpdmgb` ckni ldzp jdppbz} |fkrn` nd|p < psk 2 }bdz| mg d p}qmldn zbgbsdjnb bgbzc} dqqnmldpmkg' D p}qmldn ckni ldzp jdppbz} m| dydmndjnb mg d 9 yknp ::1 doq fkrz zdpmgc|' Psk jdppbzmb| smnn jb zbtrmzb` dg` pfb} smnn gbb` pk jb smzb` mg |bzmb| pk qzk`rlb 4: yknp| A ::1 doq fkrz|' Ckni ldzp jdppbzmb| dzb lkg|m`bzb` pfb omgmoro p}qb ki jdppbz} pfdp m| r|b` mg zbgbsdjnb bgbzc} dqqnmldpmkg' Pfbzb dzb ndzcbz jdppbzmb| dydmndjnb mg 9. 0 dg` bybg : yknp lkgimcrzdpmkg| sfmlf fdyb bybg ndzcbz qndpb| dg` pfr| nkgcbz nmib bvqblpdglmb|' Sfbg pfbzb m| qksbz dydmndjnb izko pfb rpmnmp} lkoqdg}. jdppbzmb| ldg jb lfdzcb` izko pfb qksbz nmgb' @rzmgc bobzcbglmb|. sfbg pfbzb m| gk qksbz izko pfb rpmnmp} lkoqdg}. jdppbzmb| smnn fdyb pk jb lfdzcb` izko pfb |kndz qdgbn' Ldnlrndpmgc Jdppbz} R|dcb5 Doq Fkrz v Yknp| &Sdpp|////////////////////////////////// ? Sdpp| qbz Fkrz Fkrz| ki R|b Doq Fkrz v Yknp| &Sdpp|////////////////////////////////// ? Fkrz| ki R|b Sdpp| qbz Fkrz Bvdoqnb5 D 4: yknp. 411 df jdppbz} smnn qzkym`b5 411 doq| mg 4 fkrz &4:11 sdpp| mg 4 fkrz40'< doq| ikz 3 fkrz| &434 sdpp| mg 3 fkrz|2 doq| ikz :1 fkrz| &91 sdpp| mg :1 fkrz|Ldnlrndpmgc pfb Nkd`5 Sdpp Fkrz| ? Nkd` Sdpp| v Fkrz| ki R|b D`` 41 qbzlbgp ikz jdppbz} nk||b|' Bvdoqnb5 Mi d pbnbym|mkg `zds| :11 sdpp| dg` zrg| ikz pfzbb fkrz| &:11 v < ? 911- mp smnn r|b 911 sdpp fkrz|

Dg mgybzpbz m| dg bnblpzkgml `bymlb. sfmlf mgybzp| @L bgbzc} DL bgbzc}' Ok|p fkr|bfkn` dqqnmdglb| |rlf d| zbizmcbzdpkz|. PY|. nmcfpmgc. |pbzbk|. lkoqrpbz bpl'. dnn zrg kii ki DL bnblpzmlmp}' Ok`bzg @L pk DL mgybzpbz| dzb ybz} zbnmdjnb. trmbp. dg` zbtrmzb ymzprdnn} gk odmgpbgdglb' Pfbzb dzb psk `miibzbgp p}qb| ki @L pk DL mgybzpbz| mg lkookg r|b pk`d}' Pfb imz|p p}qb ki mgybzpbz m| hgksg d| d ok`mimb` |mgb sdyb mgybzpbz' Pfm| p}qb ki mgybzpbz m| ybz} fmcf mg biimlmbgl} dg` qzk`rlb| d sdybikzo. sfmlf m| dg dqqzkvmodpmkg ki pfb qrzb |mgb sdyb sdybikzo'

4:9


Fmcf izbtrbgl} rgmp| pdhb pfb mglkomgc 4: Yknp| @L dg` smnn |pbq rq pfdp yknpdcb pk dqqzkvmodpbn} :11 yknp| @L pfzkrcf d fmcf izbtrbgl} @L pk @L lkgybzpbz lmzlrmp dg` pfbg smnn pdhb pfb :11 Yknp| dg` smnn sdyb |fdqb mp mgpk d ok`mimb` |mgb sdyb r|mgc d r|mgc d `bymlb ldnnb` d fmcf yknpdcb F/jzm`cb' Pfb fmcf yknpdcb F/jzm`cb m| jd|mldnn} d czkrq ki imbn` biiblp pzdg|m|pkz| pfdp dzb dzzdgcb` mg |rlf d sd} d| pk ikzo pfb gblb||dz} fdni l}lnb| pfdp lzbdpb pfb ok`mimb` |mgb sdyb dp pfb 91 Fu izbtrbgl} zbtrmzb` ikz R\ dqqnmdglb|' J} rpmnmumgc fmcf izbtrbgl}. pfb gbb` ikz d ndzcb mzkg lkzb krpqrp pzdg|ikzobz m| bnmomgdpb` dg` orlf |odnnbz pzdg|ikzobz| ldg jb r|b`' D| d zb|rnp ki pfm|. fmcf izbtrbgl} mgybzpbz| pbg` pk jb orlf nmcfpbz jrp `k fdyb d nksbz |rzcb ldqdlmp} jbldr|b pfb} ndlh pfb in} sfbbn biiblp ikrg` mg fbdy} mzkg lkzb krpqrp pzdg|ikzobz jd|b` mgybzpbz|' Nks izbtrbgl} rgmp| pdhb pfb mglkomgc 4: Yknp| @L dg` lkgybzp| mp mgpk DL. r|mgc d ornpmymjzdpkz kz omlzkqzklb||kz jd|b` lmzlrmp' Pfb DL m| hbqp dp d nks yknpdcb dg` m| lkgybzpb` mgpk d 91 Fu |mcgdn jbikzb mp m| ib` pk pfb mzkg lkzb pzdg|ikzobz' Sdyb |fdqmgc dg` pfb mglzbd|b` lrzzbgp pfdp m| gbb`b` pk `zmyb pfb pzdg|ikzobz m| qbzikzob` dcdmg j} dg F/jzm`cb sfmlf m| d czkrq ki imbn` biiblp pzdg|m|pkz| pfdp dzb dzzdgcb` mg |rlf d sd} d| pk ibb` fmcf lrzzbgp qrn|b| pk pfb qzmodz} smg`mgc| ki pfb pzdg|ikzobz dp qzblm|b okobgp| ki bdlf sdyb ikzo fdni l}lnb' Pfb pzdg|ikzobz lkgybzp| pfb nksbz yknpdcb sfmlf sd| ib` pk mp| qzmodz} smg`mgc| mgpk 4:1 Yknp| DL dp mp| |blkg`dz} smg`mgc| r|mgc |moqnb pzdg|ikzobz |pbq rq qzmglmqnb| mgyknymgc d 41 pk 4 zdpmk. lkgybzpmgc 4: Yknp| DL pk 4:1 DL' Pfm| p}qb ki mgybzpbz m| okzb `rzdjnb pfdg pfb fmcf izbtrbgl} mgybzpbz|. dg` fd| d orlf fmcfbz |rzcb ldqdlmp}' Nks izbtrbgl} rgmp| pbg` pk lk|p psk pk imyb pmob| okzb pfdg `k fmcf izbtrbgl} rgmp| dg` kipbg sbmcf ikrz pmob| okzb' Pfb |blkg` p}qb ki mgybzpbz m| hgksg d| d qrzb |mgb sdyb mgybzpbz' Pfm| p}qb ki mgybzpbz qzk`rlb| qrzb |mgb sdyb|. jrp dp pfb lk|p ki |kob biimlmbgl} nk|| dg` dp d orlf fmcfbz qzmlb' Ok|p qrzb |mgb sdyb mgybzpbz| dzb p}qmldnn} qzmlb` dp nbd|p 32" fmcfbz pfdg pfb ok`mimb` |mgb sdyb lkrgpbzqdzp| dg` mg |kob ld|b| `k gkp fdyb d| fmcf ki d |rzcb ldqdjmnmp} d| `k ok`mimb` |mgb sdyb rgmp|'

Pfb Jdppbzmb| smnn gbb` pk |rqqn} <.911 sdpp| ki bnblpzmlmp} qbz fkrz. 69.011 sdpp| qbz `d}' Pfb mgybzpbz biimlmbgl} m| djkrp 34 qbzlbgp' Pfbzbikzb <.911 sdpp| @L smnn jb gbb`b` pk lkgybzp pk <.111 sdpp| DL' Pfb |kndz qdgbn| smnn gbb` pk lfdzcb pfb jdppbzmb| smpf 69.011 sdpp| `rzmgc |rgnmcfp &djkrp 3 fkrz| qbz `d}- dp pfb zdpb ki 4:.<0:'= sdpp| qbz fkrz' Pfb |}|pbo smnn zbtrmzb d |qdlb ki djkrp <1 ibbp v <1 ibbp. sbmcf okzb pfdg 3.111 qkrg`|. dg` lk|p kybz 91.111' Ldnlrndpb Pmob ki Jdppbz} R|b5 Doq Fkrz v Yknp| &Sdpp|011 df v 9 yknp| v <9 jdppbzmb| ///////////////////////////////// ? Fkrz| ki R|b ? /////////////////////////////////////////////// ? :0 fkrz| Sdpp| qbz Fkrz <911 sdpp| qbz fkrz &421 d v :0 yLdnlrndpb Pmob ki Jdppbz} Zblfdzcb izko \kndz Qdgbn|5 Doq Fkrz| v Yknp| &Sdpp|011 df v 9 yknp| v <9 jdppbzmb| ////////////////////////////////// ? ///////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////// ////////////// ? 3'4 fkrz| \kndz Qdgbn Sdpp| 99 v 462 sdpp| qbz fkrz

4:3


Pfb |}|pbo lkg|m|p| ki5 \mvp} \mv 462 sdpp. :0 y |kndz qdgbn|. 9:‟ v <:'2‟ v 4'6*. <6 qkrg`|. &djkrp 21.111Lkggblpb` mg qdzdnnbn &=:<'9 |trdzb ibbp X<1” v <1”_. :.216 qkrg`|<.911 sdpp krpqrp. :0 yknp / :41 doq mgqrp &421 doq mgqrp dp <111 sdpp krpqrp-. ok`mimb` |mgb sdyb mgybzpbz &djkrp 4.611Pfzbb 91 doq lfdzcb lkgpzknnbz| &djkrp 911Pfmzp} |mv 011 df. 9 yknp. 4:3 qkrg` jdppbzmb| jdppb zmb| lkggblpb` mg |bzmb| dg` qdzdnnbn ikz :0 y &djkrp 3.311 dg` 0.23: qkrg`|Om|lbnndgbkr| ldjnb|. bpl'

4:6


Ibjzrdz} :<. :113

Bvpzd &B-. D`ydglb` &D-. Cbgbzdn &C-. Pblfgmlmdg &P-. Pblfgmlmdg Qnr| &P(-. Gkymlb &G-

B. D. C

4'6 “ :'1 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb. ZPP]+@dpd

B D C G. P(

<'211 / <'911 OFu LS. ZPP]+@dpd <'2:2 “ <'911 LS. ZPP]+@dpd <'2:2 “ <'911 LS. ZPP]+@dpd <'2:2 “ <'911 LS kgn}

B. D. C

2'<<: &2<<1'2-. 2'<06 &2<09'2-. 2'<96 &2<99'2-. 2'<3< &2<34'2-. 2'012 &20=<'2- OFu'

B D C G. P(

3'111 “ 3'4:2 OFu LS. ZPP]. @dpd 3'1:2 “ 3'4:2 LS. ZPP]+@dpd 3'1:2 “ 3'4:2 LS. ZPP]+@dpd 3'1:2 “ 3'4:2 LS kgn}

B. D. C

41'411 “ 41'421 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb. :11 sdpp odvmoro'

B D C

40'111 “ 40'421 OFu LS. ZPP]. @dpd 40'1:2 “ 40'421 LS. ZPP]. @dpd 40'1:2 “ 40'421 LS. ZPP]+@dpd

40'421 “ 40'<21 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb 40'432 “ 40'<21 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb 40'::2 “ 40'<21 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb

B. D. C

46'196 “ 46'441 OFu LS. ZPP]+@dpd

46'441 “ 46'496 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb

B D C G. P(

:4'111“ :4':11 OFu LS. ZPP]+@dpd :4'1:2 “ :4':11 LS. ZPP]+@dpd :4'1:2 “ :4':11 LS. ZPP]+@dpd :4'1:2 “ :4':11 LS kgn}

:4':11 “ :4'021 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb :4'::2 “ :4'021 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb :4':32 “ :4'021 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb

B. D. C

:0'6=1 “ :0'=<1 OFu LS. ZPP]. @dpd

:0'=<1 “ :0'==1 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb

B. D. C G. P(

:6'111 “ :6'<11 OFu LS. ZPP]+@dpd :6'111 “ :6'<11 OFu LS. ZPP]+@dpd

:6'<11 “ :='311 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb :6'<11 “ :6'211 OFu Qfkgb. LS. :11 sdpp| QBQ odv

B. D. C. P. P(

21'1 “ 21'4 OFu LS kgn}

21'4 “ 20'1 OFu LS' Qfkgb. Modcb. OLS. ZPP]+@dpd

B. D. C. P. P(

400'1 “ 400'4 OFu LS kgn}

400'4 “ 406'1 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb. OLS. ZPP]+@dpd

<'911 / 0'1 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb <'311 “ 0'1 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb <'611 “ 0'1 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb

3'4:2 “ 3'<11 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb 3'4:2 “ 3'<11 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb 3'432 “ 3'<11 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb

4:=


B. D. C. P. P(. Gkymlb nmompb` pk :2 Sdpp|

::: “ ::2 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb. OLS. ZPP]+@dpd

B. D. C. P. P(

0:1 “ 021 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb. OLS. ZPP]+@dpd

B. D. C. P. P( Gkymlb nmompb` pk 2 sdpp|

4:01 “ 4<11 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb. OLS. ZPP]+@dpd 4:31 “ 4:=2 OFu LS. Qfkgb. Modcb. OLS. ZPP]+@dpd

Dnn ok`b| dg` nmlbg|bb| &bvlbqp Gkymlb|- dzb drpfkzmub` kg pfb iknnksmgc jdg`| XILL Zrnb|. Qdzp =3'<14&d-_5 :<11/:<41 OFu :<=1/:021 OFu <<11/<211 OFu 2921/2=:2 OFu 41'1/41'2 CFu :0'1/:0':2 CFu 03'1/03': CFu 32'2/64'1 CFu% 44='=6/4:1'1: CFu 40:/40= CFu :04/:21 CFu Dnn djkyb <11 CFu % Dodpbrz kqbzdpmkg dp 39/33 CFu fd| jbbg |r|qbg`b` pmnn pfb ILL ldg `bpbzomgb pfdp mgpbzibzbglb smnn gkp jb ldr|b` pk ybfmlnb zd`dz |}|pbo|

4<1


Odmgb &OBGbs Fdoq|fmzb &GF Ybzokgp &YPOd||dlfr|bpp| &ODZfk`b M|ndg` &ZMLkggblpmlrp &LP-

Pbvd| &PVGbs Obvmlk &GOKhndfkod &KH Dzhdg|d| &DZNkrm|mdgd &NDOm||m||mqqm &O\-

Gbs ]kzh &G]Gbs Ebz|b} &GE-

Ldnmikzgmd &LD-

Qbgg|}nydgmd &QD@bndsdzb &@BOdz}ndg` &O@-

Hbgprlh} &H] Ymzcmgmd &YDPbggb||bb &PGGkzpf Ldzknmgd &GL\krpf Ldzknmgd &\L Dndjdod &DNCbkzcmd &CDInkzm`d &IN-

Sd|fmgcpkg &SDKzbckg &KZM`dfk &M@Okgpdgd &OP S}komgc &S]Gbyd`d &GYRpdf &RP Dzmukgd &DU-

Omlfmcdg &OMKfmk &KF Sb|p Ymzcmgmd &SY-

4<4

Sm|lkg|mg &SMMnnmgkm| &MNMg`mdgd &MG-

Gkzpf @dhkpd &G@\krpf @dhkpd &\@Omggb|kpd &OGGbjzd|hd &GBMksd &MDLknkzd`k &LKHdg|d| &H\Om||krzm &OK-

% D``mpmkgdn R'\' Qzbimvb|5 HN3 / Dnd|hd &DH-. HF9 / Fdsdmm &FM-

D rgmtrb ldnn |mcg m| d||mcgb` pk bdlf dodpbrz |pdpmkg `rzmgc pfb qzklb||mgc ki mp| nmlbg|b dqqnmldpmkg' Pfb |pdpmkg m| zbd||mcgb` pfm| |dob ldnn |mcg rqkg zbgbsdn kz ok`mimldpmkg rgnb|| dqqnmldpmkg ikz d lfdgcb m| od`b' Bdlf ldnn |mcg fd| d kgb nbppbz qzbimv &H. G. S-. kz d psk nbppbz qzbimv &DD/DN. HD/HU. GD/GU. SD/SU-. dg` d kgb. psk. kz pfzbb nbppbz |riimv |bqdzdpb` j} d grobzdn &1/=- mg`mldpmgc pfb cbkczdqfml zbcmkg' Sfbg pfb ldnn |mcg| |mc g| mg dg} zbcmkgdn/czkrq nm|p dzb bvfdr|pb`. pfb |bnblpmkg m| od`b izko pfb gbvp nksbz czkrq' Pfb czkrq| dzb5 Czkrq D5 Qzmodz} |pdpmkg| nmlbg|b` pk Dodpbrz Bvpzd Lnd|| kqbzdpkz|' Zbcmkg| 4 pfzkrcf 41 / qzbimv m| pfb nbppbz H. G. kz S. dg` d psk nbppbz |riimv8 kz d psk nbppbz qzbimv smpf imz|p nbppbz D. G. H. kz S. dg` kgb nbppbz |riimv8 kz psk nbppbz qzbimv smpf imz|p nbppbz D. dg` psk nbppbz |riimv' Czkrq J5 Qzmodz} |pdpmkg| nmlbg|b` pk D`ydglb` Lnd|| kqbzdpkz|' kqbzdpkz|' Zbcmkg| 4 pfzkrcf pfzkrcf 41 / qzbimv m| psk nbppbz| smpf pfb imz|p nbppbz H. G. kz S. dg` d psk nbppbz |riimv' Czkrq L5 Qzmodz} |pdpmkg| nmlbg|b` pk Cbgbzdn. Pblfgmlmdg. dg` Pblfgmlmdg Qnr| Lnd|| kqbzdpkz|' Zbcmkg| 4 pfzkrcf 41 / qzbimv m| pfb nbppbz H. G. kz S. dg` d pfzbb nbppbz |riimv' Czkrq @5 Qzmodz} |pdpmkg| nmlbg|b` pk Gkymlb Lnd|| kqbzdpkz|. dg` ikz lnrj dg` omnmpdz} zblzbdpmkg |pdpmkg|' Zbcmkg| 4 pfzkrcf 41 / qzbimv m| psk nbppbz| smpf imz|p nbppbz H kz S. dg` pfzbb nbppbz |riimv'


Imcrzb 4

Imcrzb :

Imcrzb <

Imcrzb 0

Lkggblpkz| |fkrn` jb dnmcgb` mg pfm| `mzblpmkg &Zb` kg pfb Zmcfp smpf pfb lkg`rlpkz kg pfb pkq-

Kgb ki pfb gmlb|p ibdprzb| ki Dg`bz|kg Qksbzqknb|Z m| pfdp pfbzb dzb gk odnb kz ibodnb lkggblpkz|' Pk lkggblp pfbo pkcbpfbz. |moqn} przg kgb kz kgb |bp ki lkggblpkz| rq|m`b `ksg' Pfm| odhb| pfbo rgmybz|dn dg` ldg jb r|b` pk lkggblp ydzmkr| qmblb| ki btrmqobgp bd|mn}. bybg pk |kobkgb bn|b”| qksbz |rqqn}' \pdzp smpf d |bp ki jndlh dg` zb` lkggblpkz|' \bybzdn kpfbz lknkz| dzb dydmndjnb' \nm`b pfbo pkcbpfbz dg` mg|bzp pfb qmg jbpsbbg pfbo d| |bbg mg Imcrzb 4' Gbvp. |pzmq kii 4+0‟ ki mg|rndpmkg dg` |nmcfpn} pmg pfb smzb|' \kn`bz pfb obpdn lkggblpkz| pk pfb smzb|' M img` lzmoqmgc odhb| mp ybz} `miimlrnp mi gkp moqk||mjnb pk mg|bzp pfb obpdn qmblb| mgpk pfb qnd|pml |fbnn' Dipbz |kn`bzmgc pfb smzb| pk pfb obpdn lkggblpkz|. dnnks pfbo pk lkkn' Pfbg mg|bzp pfbo mgpk pfb qnd|pml |fbnn| d| |bbg mg Imcrzb :' Pk lkggblp pk |bp| ki ldjnb pkcbpfbz. |moqn} przg kgb qdmz rq|m`b `ksg dg` qr|f pkcbpfbz d| |bbg mg Imcrzb <' ]kr ldg lkob kii pfb qksbz |rqqn} smpf d `krjnb ldjnb d| |bbg mg Imcrzb 0' D`dqpbz dg` erglpmkg ldjnb| dzb dydmndjnb lkoobzlmdnn}' Pfbzb dzb dn|k ir|b jnklh| &Zmc Zrggbz|- dg` okzb dydmndjnb lkoobzlmdnn}' 4<<


D / Dnqfd J / Jzdyk L / Lfdznmb @ / @bnpd B / Blfk I / Ikvpzkp C / Ckni F / Fkpbn M / Mg`md E / Ernmbp H / Hmnk &qzkgkrglb` hbbnkN / Nmod &qzkgkrglb` nbbodO / Omhb G / Gkybojbz K / K|ldz Q / Qdqd T / Trbjbl &qzkgkrglb` hd}jbhZ / Zkobk \ / \mbzzd P / Pdgck R / Rgmikzo Y / Ymlpkz S / Sfm|hb} V / V/zd} ] / ]dghbb U / Urnr

4<0


TZD / Sfdp m| }krz ldnn |mcg; TZC / Smnn }kr pbnn ob o} bvdlp izbtrbgl} &kz pfb izbtrbgl} ki'''-; TZF / @kb| o} izbtrbgl} ydz}; TZM / Sfdp m| pfb pkgdn trdnmp} ki o} pzdg|om||mkg; TZE / Dzb }kr zblbmymgc o} pzdg|om||mkg| p zdg|om||mkg| qkkzn}; TZH / Sfdp m| pfb mgpbnnmcmjmnmp} ki o} |mcgdn|; TZN / Dzb }kr+m| pfb izbtrbgl} jr|}; Okzb$ TZO / M| pfbzb odg/od`b mgpbzibzbglb pk o} pzdg|om||mkg|; Okzb$ TZG / Dzb }kr pzkrjnb` j} |pdpml kz |kob kpfbz gdprzdn |krzlb ki gkm|b; &kh. lrp pfb ekhb| 5/- Okzb$ TZK / \fdnn M mglzbd|b qksbz; Okzb$ TZQ / \fdnn M `blzbd|b qksbz; Okzb$ TZT / \fdnn M |bg` id|pbz; Okzb$ TZ\ / \fdnn M |bg` okzb |nksn}; TZP / \fdnn M |pkq |bg`mgc; Okzb$ TZR / @k }kr fdyb dg}pfmgc ikz ob; TZY / Dzb }kr zbd`}; Okzb$ TZV / Sfbg smnn }kr ldnn ob dcdmg; TZ] / Sfdp m| o} przg; TZU / Sfk m| ldnnmgc ob; T\D / Sfdp m| pfb |pzbgcpf ki o} |mcgdn|; T\J / Dzb o} |mcgdn| cbppmgc sbdhbz; Okzb$ T\@ / M| o} hb}mgc `biblpmyb; T\C / \fdnn M |bg` &grojbz- ob||dcb| dp d pmob; T\H / Ldg }kr fbdz ob mg jbpsbbg }krz |mcgdn| dg` od} M jzbdh mg; Okzb$ T\N / Ldg }kr dlhgksnb`cb zblbmqp; Okzb$ T\NN / M smnn T\N kg zblbmqp ki }krz T\N ldz`' Okzb$ T\O / \fdnn M zbqbdp pfb nd|p ob||dcb M |bgp pk }kr; T\G / @m` }kr fbdz o} pzdg|om||mkg| kg &izbtrbgl}-; T\K / Ldg }kr lkoorgmldpb smpf ob; Okzb$ T\Q / Smnn }kr zbnd} pk &|pdpmkg-; T\P / Cbgbzdn ldnn qzblb`mgc d ob||dcb d``zb||b` pk dnn Dodpbrz|' Okzb$ 4<2


T\R / \fdnn M |bg` kz zbqn} kg pfm| izbtrbgl}; T\S / Smnn }kr |bg` kg pfm| izbtrbgl}; T\V / Smnn }kr nm|pbg kg &izbtrbgl}-; T\] / \fdnn M lfdgcb pzdg|om||mkg pk dgkpfbz izbtrbgl}; T\U / \fdnn M |bg` bdlf skz` kz czkrq okzb pfdg kglb; TPD / \fdnn M ldglbn ob||dcb &grojbz-; TPJ / @k }kr dczbb smpf o} skz` lkrgp; TPL / Fks odg} ob||dcb| `k }kr fdyb pk |bg`; TPF / Sfdp m| }krz nkldpmkg; TPZ / Sfdp m| pfb lkzzblp pmob;

4<9


Rgzbd`djnb

Idmgp |mcgdn|. jdzbn} qbzlbqpmjnb

Jdzbn} zbd`djnb. klld|mkgdn skz`| `m|pmgcrm|fdjnb

Ybz} sbdh |mcgdn

Zbd`djnb smpf lkg|m`bzdjnb `miimlrnp}

Sbdh |mcgdn

Zbd`djnb smpf qzdlpmldnn} gk `miimlrnp}

Idmz |mcgdn

Qbziblpn} zbd`djnb

Idmzn} ckk` |mcgdn Ckk` |mcgdn Ok`bzdpbn} |pzkgc |mcgdn \pzkgc |mcgdn Bvpzbobn} |pzkgc |mcgdn

D |mcgdn zbqkzp „2 j} =‟ skrn` mg`mldpb pfdp pfb zbd`djmnmp} m| „2‟ &qbziblpn} zbd`djnb- dg` pfb |mcgdn |pzbgcpf m| „=‟ &|pzkgc |mcgdn-

4<3


Pfb qrzqk|b ki LPL\\ m| pk zb`rlb lk/lfdggbn mgpbzibzbglb `rzmgc jdg` kqbgmgc|' LPL\\ zbqbdpbz| skrn` zb|qkg` kgn} pk |mcgdn| fdymgc pfb LPL\\ pkgb zbtrmzb` ikz pfdp zbqbdpbz' Pfb|b zbqbdpbz| skrn` gkp zb|qkg` pk `m|pdgp sbdh |mcgdn| kg pfbmz mgqrp| dg` skrn` gkp zbqbdp pfk|b |mcgdn|' Nm|pb` dzb pfb |pdg`dz` Bnblpzkgml Mg`r|pzmb| D||klmdpmkg &BMD- izbtrbgl} lk`b|. mg fbzpu. dnkgc smpf pfbmz Okpkzknd dnqfdgrobzml `b|mcgdpkz|' 93'1 “ VU 9='< “ SU 34'= “ VD 30'0 “ SD 33'1 “ VJ 3='3 “ SJ 6:'2 “ ]U 62'0 “ ]D 66'2 “ ]J

424'0 / 2U 429'3 / 2D 49:': / 2J 493'= / 9U 43<'6 / 9D 43='= / 9J 469': / 3U 4=:'6 / 3D

=4'2 “ UU =0'6 “ UD =3'0 “ UJ

:1<'2 / O4 :1<'2 / O4

411'1 / 4U 41<'2 / 4D 413': / 4J

:19'2 / 6U :19'2 / 6U :41'3 / O: :46'4 / O< ::2'3 / O0

441'= / :U 440'6 / :D 446'6 / :J

::='4 / =U 4:<'1 /
:<<'9 / O2 :04'6 / O9 :21'< / O3

4<9'2 / 0U 404'< / 0D 409': / 0J

:20'4 / 1U

4<6


D okjmnb bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg| lbgpbz &OBLL- sd| gbb`b` ikz qzdlpmlb |b||mkg| &„Omgm Imbn` @d}|‟- dg` ikz bobzcbglmb|' D 9 v 40/ikkp &9 v 4:- y/gk|b pzdmnbz sd| bybgprdnn} lfk|bg jbldr|b mp qzkym`b| d ndzcb dokrgp ki |qdlb dp d nks lk|p' Mp m| dn|k nmcfp bgkrcf &4.<:1 qkrg`|- pk jb pksb` j} ok|p ldz|' D |odnn smg`ks. sfmlf kqbgb` dg` lnk|b`. sd| d``b` pk pfb pzdmnbz' Pfb mg|m`b sdnn| sbzb zbokyb`' Mg|rndpmkg sd| qndlb` mg pfb |qdlb| dg` pfb sdnn| sbzb zbqndlb`' D 9/ikkp lkg|knb smpf |fbnyb| sd| lkg|pzrlpb` krp ki jmzlf qn}skk`' Dnn ki pfb btrmqobgp sd| jrmnp kg skk`bg jkdz`| smpf zrjjbz ibbp. sfmlf dzb fbn` mg qndlb kg pfb |fbnyb| smpf Ybnlzk ikz bd|} zbokydn' Dg 6/ikkp nbgcpf ki :‟ dgcnb dnromgro &4+6‟ pfmlh- sd| dppdlfb` pk pfb krp|m`b ki pfb pzdmnbz' Ikrz 2+6‟ fknb| sbzb od`b mg pfb dnromgro smpf d Czbbgnbb lrppbz' Ikrz \K/:<= jd|b lkggblpkz| sbzb dppdlfb` pk pfb dnromgro' Psk FI fdo|pmlh| sbzb dppdlfb` r|mgc pfb D@/<2 d`dqpbz' Psk YFI+RFI dgpbggd| sbzb dn|k dppdlfb`' Dp pfb gk|b ki pfb pzdmnbz. psk 0‟ sdnn okrgp| sbzb dppdlfb` dp d fbmcfp ki 0 ibbp' Pfb 4:” od|p smpf psk fdo|pmlh| sd| lkggblpb` pk pfb sdnn okrgp| }mbn`mgc dg kybzdnn fbmcfp ki 49 ibbp' Smzb| sbzb ib` pfzkrcf pfb pzdmnbz r|mgc qnd|pml bnblpzmldn nbd`/mg jkvb|' Dg DL jkv sd| dn|k d``b` pk jzmgc 4:1 ydl mgpk pfb pzdmnbz' Pfb btrmqobgp ok`rnb| sbzb od`b smpf |smplfb| pk mg|pdgpn} lfdgcb izko DL pk jdppbz} qksbz' D 0/`zdsbz imnb ldjmgbp sd| d``b` pk |pkzb ldjnb|. pkkn|. bpl' Fkkh| sbzb |pzdpbcmldnn} qndlb` dzkrg` pfb mg|m`b ki pfb pzdmnbz pk pmb `ksg ndzcb dllb||kzmb| dg` lfdmz| smpf jrgcbb lkz`|' Pfb 41” v 41” ldgkq}+pbgp. pdjnb. dg` ikn`mgc lfdmz| m| r|b` pk qzkym`b dg krp`kkz bdpmgc+zbndvdpmkg dzbd' Qndg| pk jrmn` pfb 42” dg` :3” dgpbggd od|p| dg` 4+0 sdyb zkpdpdjnb `mqknb ldg jb ikrg` mg d qzbymkr| lfdqpbz' Pfb qzkeblp pkkh 4 sbbh pk lkoqnbpb' Pfb pkpdn lk|p sd| 40.303'

YFI+RFI `rdn jdg` ykmlb  YFI+RFI `rdn jdg` ykmlb  YFI+RFI `rdn jdg` qdlhbp + Smgnmgh :111  YFI DQZ\  YFI+RFI \\PY  FI \\PY  FI Ykmlb &mglnr`mgc 91 obpbz| FI Ykmlb  FI Qdlpkz + Smgnmgh :111  FI Q\H<4 

@mdokg` GZ/331F YFI+RFI dgpbggd ikz YFI+RFI ykmlb dg` qdlhbp  @mdokg` GZ/331F YFI+RFI dgpbggd ikz YFI+RFI ykmlb dg` DQZ\  @mdokg` V21D YFI+RFI dgpbggd ikz YFI+RFI ykmlb. qdlhbp. DQZ\  FI fdo|pmlh dgpbggd| ikz 41 obpbz| &: ikz `mqknb dg` kgb ikz ybzpmldn FI fdo|pmlh dgpbggd| ikz :1 obpbz| &: ikz `mqknb dg` kgb ikz ybzpmldn

4<=


FI fdo|pmlh dgpbggd| ikz 01 obpbz| &: ikz `mqknb dg` kgb ikz ybzpmldn FI fdo|pmlh dgpbggd| ikz 91 obpbz| &: ikz `mqknb dg` kgb ikz ybzpmldn FI fdo|pmlh dgpbggd| ikz 32 obpbz| &: ikz `mqknb dg` kgb ikz ybzpmldn 4:” 4+0 sdyb zkpdpdjnb `mqknb smpf fdo|pmlh|  :3” 4+0 sdyb zkpdpdjnb `mqknb smpf fdo|pmlh| + Lr|flzdip 4+: sdyb sd yb @<  :1 obpbz smzb `mqknb dgpbggd  Krpqk|p Pzmqk` &ldg jb r|b` smpf smp f fdo|pmlh| 0 Lkobp <@2OL \K/:<= okrgp| smpf ldjnb| &ikz 2+6‟ fknb

]db|r IP/6611Z YFI+RFI zd`mk  Hdgpzkgml| HQL< qnr| PGL  OIE 04:2 :2 doq |smplfmgc DL qksbz |rqqn}  ]db|r IP/6=3@ YFI+RFI+FI &mglnr`mgc 91 obpbz|- zd`mk  ]db|r IQ/<1 mgpbzgdn DL qksbz |rqqn}  Hbgskk` P\/231@ FI Zd`mk  Zmcjnd|pbz |krg` ldz` mgpbzidlb  \L\ QPL/MMbv Qdlpkz MM+MMM ok`bo  \donbv \BL/4::< :< doq |smplfmgc qksbz |rqqn}  Hbgskk` PO@/311D YFI+RFI zd`mk ikz ykmlb dg` DQZ\  \donbv \BL/4::< :< doq |smplfmgc qksbz |rqqn}  Cdzomg Bodq CQ\ zblbmybz smpf bvpbzgdn dgpbggd ikz DQZ\  0 OIE :64 Bvpbzgdn |qbdhbz|  \CL Odl/:11 drpkodpml prgbz  Hbgskk` PF/@3D @rdn Jdg` FP  @bnn @241 Ndqpkq lkoqrpbz  Fbsnbpp Qdlhb` <921 lknkz qzmgpbz  Zd`mk \fdlh |ldggbz  : Odzmgb @bbq L}lnb 4: yknp jdppbzmb|  4: yknp `bbq l}lnb jdppbz} lfdzcbz  <32 sdpp mgybzpbz  Hk|| TU+== fbd`qfkgb|  4:1 yknp DL ldjnb|  ZC6R omgm ldjnb|  : |rqqzb||kz DL krpnbp |pzmq|  ZmcZrggbz 0116 Dg`bz|kg Qksbzqknb 6 v 4: yknp |pzmq  Lnklh  Pkkn| dg` pkkn jkv  Ind|f nmcfp| dg` jdppbzmb|  : lndoq kg `b|h ndoq| smpf 42s lkoqdlp inrkzb|lbgp jrnj|  41.111 JPR qkzpdjnb dmz lkg`mpmkgbz  Qkzpdjnb lbzdoml bnbobgp fbdpbz  1 “ 42 yknp qdgbn obpbz  DO+IO jzkd`ld|p jdg` qkzpdjnb zd`mk  OIE/:2=J Dgpbggd Dgdn}ubz 

401


Imz|p Dm` Hmp  : Fdz` fdp|  : P}ybl \rmp|  : Irob od|h|  9 skzh cnkyb|  \pdpmkgdz} |rqqnmb|  Qdqbz lrq|  Qdqbz pksbn|  Pksbn|  Zdmg cbdz  3: mglf lkg|knb + `b|h smpf |fbnyb| &lr|pko jrmnp 0 |smybn `b|h lfdmz|  0 ikn`mgc lfdmz|  <1 mglf |trdzb ikn`mgc pdjnb  41” v 41” ldgkq}  Lknbodg Sbdpfbzod|pbzK Ldjmg 4: ip' v = ip' :/Zkko Pbgp  Brzbhd 4
404


40:


Sfdp `k }kr `k mi pfb zbqbdpbz| dzb `ksg kz }kr ldg”p zbdlf pfb zbqbdpbz| kz dg}kgb smpf d 2 sdpp fdg`fbn` zd`mk mg pfb om``nb ki gksfbzb; ]kr gbb` d nmcfpsbmcfp 2/21 sdpp qkzpdjnb zd`mk smpf d |rj|pdgpmdn dgpbggd dg` czkrg` |}|pbo' Pfb fmcf qksbzb` jdlhqdlh zd`mk lkg|m|p| ki d ]db|r IP/6=11Z. 2/21 sdpp. 41 o + 9 o + : o + 31 lo. jdppbz} qksbzb` zd`mk smpf d `mdokg` LZ/6=11 41 o + 9 o + : o + 31 lo dgpbggd dp fbmcfp ki djkrp = ibbp dg` d 43 ikkp czkrg` qndgb' Pfb ikn`bz kybz dgpbggd ldg jb kqbzdpb` ybzpmldnn} kz fkzmukgpdnn} `bqbg`mgc rqkg sfbpfbz kz gkp pfbzb dzb kj|pzrlpmkg| mg pfb sd}' Rg`bz gkzodn lkg`mpmkg|. pfm| zd`mk dg` dgpbggd lkojmgdpmkg `kb| gkp zbtrmzb d prgbz' Mp dn|k `kb| gkp zbtrmzb d `rqnbvbz' Pfbzb dzb d grojbz ki 41 obpbz IO zbqbdpbz| pfdp ldg jb zbdlfb` sfbg YFI+RFI dzb gkp mg pfb nmgb ki |mcfp' Pbg obpbz| ldg jb r|b` kybz nkgc `m|pdglb|' Pfm| |}|pbo ldg dn|k jb r|b` d| d |pdg` dnkgb zd`mk smpf pfb nbc| ikn`b` `ksg d| sbnn d| d lzk|| jdg` zbqbdpbz dnkgc smpf |bybzdn fdg`fbn` zd`mk|' Mi pfbzb m| dg DL krpnbp gbdzj}. hbbq pfb lfdzcbz lkggblpb` |k pfdp pfb jdppbz} smnn lfdzcb d| mp m| r|b`' Fbd`qfkgb| smnn omgmomub bgymzkgobgpdn gkm|b' Pfb |bqdzdpmkg hmp m| r|b` pk jzmgc pfb lkgpzkn| pk pfb izkgp ki pfb jdlhqdlh' Mi mp m| zdmgmgc. pfb lkgpzkn| or|p jb lkybzb` smpf qnd|pml' Sf} gkp r|b dg FI+YFI+RFI zd`mk; Mp ldg jb `kgb' Fksbybz. dg FI+YFI+RFI zd`mk smnn d`` bvpzd sbmcfp. d ndzcbz dgpbggd. dg` d prgbz. sfmlf smnn zbtrmzb prgmgc pk d |pdpmkg sfbzbd| pfm| lkgimcrzdpmkg smnn gkp zbtrmzb prgmgc mi qzkqbzn} lkgimcrzb`' Lkg|pzrlp d skk`bg jkv pk imp |grccn} mg|m`b pfb jdlhqdlh' Pfb jdppbz}. zd`mk. dg` dgpbggd qknb dzb okrgpb` pk pfb jkv' D 4: ikkp nbgcpf ki pmggb` lkqqbz indp jzdm` m| okrgpb` kg dg` dzkrg` pfb |m`b| dg` jkppko ki pfb skk`bg jkv j} nkkqmgc mp jdlh dg` ikzpf' @k gkp lkmn pfb jzdm`' Pfb pmggb` lkqqbz jzdmg m| lkggblpb` pk pfb zd`mk czkrg` smpf d 42 mglf qmblb ki pmggb` lkqqbz jzdm`' Pfb czkrg` qndgb lkg|m|p| ki pfb 2 ikkp qknb dg` 4: ibbp ki pmggb` lkqqbz indp jzdm`. odhmgc d pkpdn czkrg` qndgb ki 43 ibbp' Dg`bz|kg qksbz qknb lkggblpkz| dzb r|b` pk lkggblp pfb zd`mk. jdppbz}. dg` lfdzcbz pkcbpfbz' Lkg|pzrlp d jzdlhbp dg` nbc| d| |fksg jbnks' Pfb pkpdn sbmcfp m| :4 qkrg`|' Zblbmyb 2 Sdpp| Krpqrp 41 Sdpp| Krpqrp :1 Sdpp| Krpqrp 21 Sdpp| Krpqrp

1':3 doq| :'42 doq| :'69 doq| 0'14 doq| 3'0: doq|

:2'= fkrz| <':9 fkrz| :'02 fkrz| 4'32 fkrz| 1'=0 fkrz| &29 omgrpb|-

40<


Skk`bg Ld|b ) Jdppbz}

Qknb ) RFI Lkggblpkz

Lndoq. Jzdlhbp. dg` Nbc|

400

Nkkqb` Pmggb` Lkqqbz Jzdm`


]db|r IP/6=11Z 41 o + 9 o + : o + 31 lo. 2/21 sdpp zd`mk ]db|r ]\H/6=11 |bqdzdpmkg hmp @mdokg` H221 zdmn okrgp Lkobp <@0O RFI okrgp smpf 4<'2 ibbp ki nks nk|| ldjnb dg` QN/:2= lkggblpkz @mdokg` LZ6=11D. 41 o + 9 o + : o+ 31 lo. 21‟ ikn` kybz dgpbggd 91 mglf nbgcpf ki 4 mglf K'@'. 1'1<2‟ sdnn. dnromgro prjmgc Qksbz \kgml Q\/4:31I4. 4: yknp. 3'1 DF. |bdnb` nbd` dlm` jdppbz} Drnp. Mgl. JD2114:121111
402


Mg|pdnnmgc d zd`mk pzdg|lbmybz ldg jb pmob lkg|romgc dg` kipbg kgb bglkrgpbz| d grojbz ki qzkjnbo| |rlf d| ybfmlnb gdymcdpmkg. ZI |bg|mpmyb btrmqobgp. dg` dgpbggd okrgpmgc' Pfb |}|pbo mg pfm| qzkeblp ldg jb trmlhn} mg|pdnnb` dg` d trmlhn} rgmg|pdnnb`'

Pfbzb dzb |kob gbs ybfmlnb| pfdp dzb |k |bg|mpmyb pk ZI. d okjmnb zd`mk ldggkp jb mg|pdnnb` mg dg} odggbz sfdp|kbybz' Pfb gdymcdpmkg |}|pbo kg |kob ybfmlnb| ldg jb `dodcb` mi pfb zd`mk pzdg|lbmybz m| gkp mg|pdnnb` lkzzblpn}' Pk mg|pdnn d zd`mk pzdg|lbmybz lkzzblpn}. pfbzb or|p jb d ckk` dgpbggd czkrg`. |rlf d| pfb pzrgh nmq okrgp. sfbzb pfb |lzbs| dzb |bp `mzblpn} mgpk pfb ldz obpdn. dg` pfb zd`mk qksbz or|p jb lkggblpb` `mzblpn} pk pfb jdppbz}'

Pfb imz|p qzkjnbo pk kybzlkob m| lkggblpmgc pfb zd`mk `mzblpn} pk pfb jdppbz}. sfmlf mgyknyb| qd||mgc pfb ldjnb `mzblpn} pfzkrcf pfb imzbsdnn' Pfbzb dzb dmz jdc |bg|kz| dg` kpfbz |bg|mpmyb bnblpzkgml| pfdp zrg pfzkrcf pfb imzbsdnn' Ldzb or|p jb pdhbg pk dykm` pfbo' Pfb qzkjnbo m| kybzlkob j} d``mgc d 3 df cbn lbnn jdppbz} pk pfb zd`mk jkv' Pfb jdppbz} ldg jb lfdzcb` izko pfb lmcdzbppb nmcfpbz pfzkrcf d ldjnb. d 4G2010 `mk`b ikz m|kndpmkg. dg` d ir|b ikz qzkpblpmkg' Pfb 1'22 yknp nk|| izko pfb `mk`b m| gbcnmcmjnb' Pfb lfdzcbz |fkrn` jb rgqnrccb` sfbg pfb zd`mk m| mg r|b mg kz`bz pk fdyb lkoqnbpb m|kndpmkg izko pfb ybfmlnb| bnblpzmldn |}|pbo' Irzpfbzokzb. pfb jdppbz} odhb| pfb |}|pbo trmlh pk mg|pdnn dg` rgmg|pdnn' Pfb zd`mk r|b` ikz pfm| qzkeblp m| pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z' Qksbz lkg|roqpmkg dg` b|pmodpb` jdppbz} nmib m| d| iknnks|5 Ok`b Zblbmyb 2 Sdpp| Krpqrp 41 Sdpp| Krpqrp :1 Sdpp| Krpqrp 21 Sdpp| Krpqrp

Obd|rzb` Lrzzbgp @zds 1':3 doq| :'42 doq| :'69 doq| 0'14 doq| 3'0: doq|

B|pmodpb` Jdppbz} Nmib &3 df jdppbz}:2'= fkrz| <':9 fkrz| :'02 fkrz| 4'32 fkrz| 1'=0 fkrz| &29 omgrpb|-

Pfb ikzornd ikz ldnlrndpmgc jdppbz} nmib m|5 Jdppbz} nmib &fkrz|- ? Jdppbz} Doq Fkrz + Lrzzbgp

Pfb |blkg` qzkjnbo pk kybzlkob m| pfb dgpbggd' Qndlbobgp ki pfb dgpbggd ldg jb d qzkjnbo' @k gkp qndlb pfb dgpbggd lnk|b pk d |dpbnnmpb zblbmybz dgpbggd kz d zbokpb |pdzp dgpbggd kz d gdymcdpmkg CQ\ dgpbggd. kpfbzsm|b pfb krpqrp ki pfb pzdg|lbmybz ldg kybznkd` pfb|b |}|pbo|' Mi d pzrgh nmq okrgp ldg jb mg|pdnnb` bd|mn}. pfbzb smnn jb nmppnb qzkjnbo| smpf czkrg` lkrqnmgc' Fksbybz. mi pfb kgn} kpfbz lfkmlb m| jbpsbbg `zmnnmgc d fknb mg pfb zkki kz r|b d odcgbp okrgp. r|b pfb odcgbp okrgp' D 409


cnd|| okrgp dgpbggd od} dn|k skzh sbnn' Pfbzb smnn jb dg biimlmbgl} nk|| jbldr|b ki pfb ldqdlmpmyb czkrg` lkrqnmgc sfbg r|mgc odcgbp okrgp kz cnd|| okrgp' Pfb odcgbp okrgp dgpbggd |}|pbo lfk|bg ikz pfm| qzkeblp sd| pfb @mdokg` Dgpbggd OZ33' Imz|p. psk qmblb| ki psk mglf sm`b lnbdz d`fb|myb pdqb sd| imvb` pk pfb jkppko ki pfb odcgbp okrgp pk qzbybgp |lzdplfmgc ki pfb ybfmlnb' Kgb ki pfb qzkjnbo| smpf r|mgc d odcgbp okrgp ikz pfm| qzkeblp m| pfdp pfb ZC26L ldjnb m| pkk pfmlh pk imp pfzkrcf pfb `kkz kqbgmgc' \k. d „L‟ |bzmb| Pbinkg ldjnb sd| gbb`b`' Pfb ZC26L ldjnb sd| lrp izko pfb odcgbp okrgp' Pfb bg`| ki pfb zbodmgmgc : mglfb| ki ZC26L ldjnb sbzb |pzmqqb` d| sd| pfb bg` ki d 9'2 ikkp „L‟ |bzmb| Pbinkg ldjnb. sfmlf pbzomgdpb` mg dg O\D+RFI ibodnb lkggblpkz' Pfb lbgpbz lkg`rlpkz| sbzb |kn`bzb` pkcbpfbz' Pfbg. mp sd| lkybzb` smpf fbdp |fzmgh prjmgc' Pfb jzdm`| sbzb |pzbplfb` kybz pfb fbdp |fzmgh prjmgc' D``mpmkgdn jzdm` sd| pdhbg izko pfb nbip kybz ZC26L ldjnb dg` szdqqb` dzkrg` pfb fbdp |fzmgh prjmgc dg` jzdm`| izko bdlf bg` ki pfb ldjnb| pk lkoqnbpbn} lkybz pfb lbgpbz mg|rndpmkg' D |odnn dokrgp ki |kn`mbz sd| od`b pk lkggblp dnn jzdm`|' D 0‟ nbgcpf ki fbdp |fzmgh prjmgc sd| qndlb` kybz pfb bgpmzb d||bojn}' Dipbz okrpfmgc pfb dgpbggd kg d omgm ydg. pfb \SZ sd| obd|rzb` d| 4':54 dp 409 OFu' dg` 4'454 dp 40= OFu'

OZ33

„L‟ \bzmb| ldjnb |qnmlb`

Mg pfb om``nb ki smgpbz. mp sd| `krjpirn pfdp d qksbz |ds krp`kkz| skrn` irglpmkg sbnn bgkrcf pk odhb pfm| d skk`skzhmgc qzkeblp' Mg|pbd`. dg kii pfb |bni qnd|pml ld|b sd| |bnblpb`' Pfb jdppbz}. zd`mk. omhb fkn`bz. dg` lkoqkgbgp| sbzb okrgpb` mg pfb qnd|pml ld|b' Pfb izkgp sd| lrp krp nbdymgc bvpzd |qdlb ikz d`btrdpb ybgpmndpmkg' Ybnlzk fkkh |pzmq| sbzb d``b` pk pfb jkppko' \bb qfkpk| jbnks'

403


]db|r IP/6611Z. :o + 31lo. 2/21 sdpp zd`mk @mdokg` OZ33 @rdn jdg` odcgbp okrgp 4='2‟ dgpbggd &4+0 sdyb/:o. 4+: sdyb/31loQksbz \kgml Q\/4:31I4. 4: yknp. 3'1 DF. |bdnb` cbn lbnn jdppbz} @O/0/1<=/H. Qnd|pml Bglnk|rzb. 0'<6‟F v 41'01‟ S v 44'09‟ N 4 mgnmgb ir|b fkn`bz Lmcdzbppb nmcfp qnrc 4G2010.
Pfb |blkg` lkgimcrzdpmkg r|b| d Hbgskk` @341 pzdg|lbmybz dg` d CQ\ zblbmybz ikz DQZ\' Pfb zd`mk m| okrgpb` mg d qnd|pml ld|b' Pfb zd`mk fbd`. |qbdhbz. omlzkqfkgb lnmq. dg` CQ\ zblbmybz dzb okrgpb` kg d skk`bg jkdz`. sfmlf m| okrgpb` pk d lrq fkn`bz okrgp'

406


Sfbg pfbzb m| gkp dg} bnblpzmldn qksbz kz irbn ikz dg bobzcbgl} cbgbzdpkz. |kndz &qfkpkyknpdmlqksbz m| pfb gbvp jb|p pfmgc' Sfbg d |kndz lbnn m| bvqk|b` pk nmcfp. bnblpzkg/fknb qdmz| dzb cbgbzdpb` qzkqkzpmkgdn pk pfb mgpbg|mp} ki pfb nmcfp' \kndz lbnn| dzb od`b j} jkg`mgc q/p}qb dg` g/p}qb |bomlkg`rlpkz|' Pfb gbcdpmybn} lfdzcb` fknb| okyb pk pfb q/p}qb |bomlkg`rlpkz' Pfb} lknnblp dp jkpf bnblpzk`b| pk ikzo d qkpbgpmdn' Sfbg psk bnblpzk`b| dzb lkggblpb` pk d nkd`. lrzzbgp inks|' Dokzqfkr| |mnmlkg lbnn| fdyb d gdzzks |bg|mpmymp} pk pfb ym|rdn nmcfp |qblpzro. r|rdnn} mg pfb mgizdzb` zbcmkg dg` kqbzdpb dp dg biimlmbgl} ki djkrp 42"' Ydzmkr| lkgimcrzdpmkg| ki |kndz lbnn| dzb jbmgc zb|bdzlfb` |rlf d|. ornpm/erglpmkg |kndz lbnn|' Ornpm/erglpmkg |kndz lbnn| r|b |bybzdn nd}bz| ki |bomlkg`rlpkz|' Bdlf nd}bz m| |bg|mpmyb pk d |qblmiml zbcmkg ki pfb ym|rdn nmcfp |qblpzro. pfbzbj} mglzbd|mgc pfb biimlmbgl} ki pfb |kndz lbnn lkgybz|mkg pk bnblpzmlmp}' Ornpm/erglpmkg |kndz lbnn| dzb gkp lrzzbgpn} dydmndjnb lkoobzlmdnn} jbldr|b pfb lk|p m| qzkfmjmpmyb' P}qmldnn}. |kndz lbnn| fdyb d nmib bvqblpdgl} ki 01 }bdz|' Psk qfkpkyknpdml |kndz qdgbn |}|pbo| fdyb jbbg bydnrdpb` ikz bobzcbgl} lkoorgmldpmkg|' Kgb m| nks qksbz. |odnn. nmcfpsbmcfp dg` qkzpdjnb' Pfb kpfbz m| fmcfbz qksbz. fbdymbz. dg` zbtrmzb| d||bojn}' Pfb „Jzmbild|b‟ 4< sdpp |kndz qdgbn m| qkzpdjnb. obd|rzmgc :1'13* v 40'39* v 4'23*. dg` sbmcfmgc 4: qkrg`|' Pfb < qdgbn 02 sdpp |kndz qdgbn m| gkp qkzpdjnb. obd|rzmgc <9'<0‟ v <9'=9‟. dg` sbmcfmgc djkrp 01 qkrg`|' Pfb < qdgbn |}|pbo zbtrmzb| z btrmzb| d||bojn}' P}qmldnn} |kndz lbnn| obd|rzmgc : mglfb| j} 1'2 mglfb| qzk`rlb 1'02 yknp| dp 411 omnnmdoq|. kz 02 omnnmsdpp| qbz |trdzb mglf' Pfb qksbz cbgbzdpb` j} pfb „Jzmbild|b‟ |kndz qdgbn m| ldnlrndpb` d| :=9':< |trdzb mglfb| v 02 omnnmsdpp| qbz |trdzb mglf ? 4<'< sdpp|' \kndz Qdgbn| `kg”p r|rdnn} qzk`rlb bgkrcf lrzzbgp pk qksbz ok|p `bymlb|' Pfbzbikzb. |kndz qdgbn| dzb r|rdnn} r|b` pk lfdzcb jdppbzmb|' @rzmgc `d}nmcfp. pfb pzdg|lbmybz `zds| qksbz izko pfb jdppbz}. sfmlf m| jbmgc lfdzcb` j} pfb |kndz qdgbn' @rzmgc gmcfppmob. pfb pzdg|lbmybz `zds| qksbz izko pfb jdppbz} bybg pfkrcf mp m| gkp jbmgc lfdzcb`' Ikz :0 fkrz kqbzdpmkg psk |kndz qdgbn| dg` psk jdppbzmb| smnn jb gbb`b`' Pfb |blkg` |kndz qdgbn ldg jb r|b` pk lfdzcb pfb |blkg` jdppbz} ikz r|b dp gmcfp' P}qmldnn} `m|lfdzcmgc d jdppbz} jbnks 21" ki mp| lfdzcb smnn qzkjdjn} `dodcb pfb jdppbz}' Lfdzcmgc 21" ki pfb |dob jdppbz} smnn zbtrmzb d lfdzcb ikz fdni pfb pmob'

40=


Pfb iknnksmgc qksbz |rqqn} lrzzbgp| sbzb obd|rzb` ikz pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z :=+21+400+0<1 OFu IO Pzdg|lbmybz sfmnb mg pfb 400 OFu IO ok`b5 Zblbmyb 2 Sdpp| Krpqrp 41 Sdpp| Krpqrp :1 Sdpp| Krpqrp 21 Sdpp| Krpqrp


<':0 :2'6 <0'<: 06'4: 6='10

4:'=2 fkrz| 4'9< fkrz| 4':< fkrz| 1'632 fkrz| &2= omgrpb|1'03 fkrz| &:6 omgrpb|-

D Qksbz \kgml Q\/4:31. 4: yknp 3 df. 2'3 qkrg`|. |bdnb` nbd` dlm` jdppbz} smpf I4 pbzomgdn| sd| r|b`' Pfb 4: yknp 3 doq fkrz jdppbz} smnn zbtrmzb d irnn lfdzcb ki 4: yknp| 3 doq| ikz 4 fkrz kz 4: yknp| 1'2 doq| ikz 40 fkrz|' P}qmldnn} `m|lfdzcmgc d jdppbz} jbnks 21" ki mp| lfdzcb smnn qzkjdjn} `dodcb pfb jdppbz}' Lfdzcmgc 21" ki pfb |dob jdppbz} smnn zbtrmzb d lfdzcb ikz fdni pfb pmob' Mg pfm| ld|b. mp smnn pdhb 3 fkrz| pk lfdzcb pfb jdppbz} izko 21" pk 411" dp d lfdzcmgc zdpb ki 1'2 doq|' Pfbzbikzb. d irnn} lfdzcb` 4: yknp 3 doq fkrz jdppbz} ldg jb r|b` pk |rqqn} <'2 doq fkrz| kz nb|| dg` ldg jb zblfdzcb` mg 3 fkrz|' \bybg fkrz| ki r|bdjnb `d}nmcfp m| djkrp pfb ok|p pfdp ldg jb bvqblpb` mg Gbs ]kzh' Doq Fkrz| ? Doq| v Fkrz|. Sdpp Fkrz| ? Sdpp| v Fkrz| Pfb 4: yknp 46 df jdppbz} smnn `bnmybz = doq fkrz| &21" ldqdlmp}- ki lrzzbgp' Pfb ikzornd ikz ldnlrndpmgc jdppbz} ldqdlmp} m|5 Jdppbz} Ldqdlmp} &fkrz|- ? Jdppbz} Doq Fkrz + Lrzzbgp Sfbg r|mgc pfb ]db|r IP/6=11 mg zblbmyb ok`b kgn}. pfb jdppbz} smnn `bnmybz lrzzbgp ikz <<'<< fkrz| &= doq fkrz| + 1':3 doq|-' Mi pfb ]db|r IP/6=11 &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- m| r|b` mg pzdg|omp ok`b ikz 1'63 fkrz| &2: omgrpb|-. mp smnn fdyb r|b` pfb bgpmzb 21" jdppbz} ldqdlmp} ki <'2 doq fkrz| smpfkrp dg} lrzzbgp zbodmgmgc ikz zblbmyb' &1'63 fkrz| ? <'2 doq fkrz| + 0'14 doq|Mi pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- m| r|b` mg pzdg|omp ok`b ikz 4+: fkrz. mp smnn fdyb r|b` 0'14 doq| ikz 4+: fkrz kz :'1 doq fkrz| &0'14 doq| v 4+: fkrz-' Pfb zbodmgmgc 4'2 doq fkrz| smnn dnnks pfb zd`mk pk kqbzdpb mg zblbmyb ok`b ikz 2'22 fkrz| &4'0= doq fkrz| fkrz | + 1':3 doq|-' 421


Pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- qksbz lkg|roqpmkg dg` b|pmodpb` pmob ikz 21" ki pfb 3 df jdppbz} &<'2 df- ldqdlmp} m|5 Lrzzbgp sfmnb Pzdg|omppmgc ? Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp &mg pzdg|omp ok`b- v fkrz| Lrzzbgp sfmnb Zblbmymgc ? 21" jdppbz} ldqdlmp} “ Lrzzbgp sfmnb Pzdg|omppmgc Zblbmyb pmob ? Lrzzbgp sfmnb Zblbmymgc + Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp Lrz zbgp &mg zblbmyb ok`b-

Zblbmyb Pmob ?

21" jdppbz} ldqdlmp} “ &Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp &mg pzdg|omp ok`b- v fkrz|///////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////// Lrzzbgp sfmnb zblbmymgc

Zblbmyb Pmob ?

<'2 df “ &0'14 doq| v fkrz|//////////////////////////////////////// 1':3 doq|

1'63 fkrz &2: omg1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

<'2 doq| :'11 doq| 4'11 doq| 1'21 doq|

1 4'2 doq| :'2 doq| < doq|

Dokzqfkr| |mnmlkg |kndz lbnn| Qksbz5 4< Sdpp| odvmoro Skzhmgc yknpdcb5 btrdn kz czbdpbz pfdg 40 y Skzhmgc lrzzbgp5 btrdn kz czbdpbz pfdg 321 od @mobg|mkg dg` Sbmcfp5 :1'13* v 40'39* v 4'23*. 4: qkrg`| 424

1 omg 2'29 fkrz| =':9 fkrz| 44'4 fkrz|


Kg d jzmcfp |rgg} Dqzmn `d}. 31 `bczbb| I'. mg Gkzpfqkzp. Gbs ]kzh. mp qzk`rlb` 1'2 doq| dp 4< yknp| &9'2 sdpp|- mgpk d 4: yknp 3 df jdppbz} smpf d pzdg|lbmybz lkggblpb` pk pfb jdppbz}' Pfb dokrgp ki |kndz qdgbn qksbz krpqrp `bqbg`| rqkg pfb mgpbg|mp} ki pfb |rg' Pk ldnlrndpb pfb |kndz qdgbn krpqrp bgbzc} qzk`rlb`. 4 sdpp ? 4 ekrnb qbz |blkg`' 9'2 sdpp| ? 9'2 ekrnb| qbz |blkg` ki bgbzc} krpqrp' P}qmldnn} |kndz lbnn| obd|rzmgc : mglfb| j} 1'2 mglfb| qzk`rlb 1'02 yknp| dp 411 omnnmdoq|. kz 02 omnnmsdpp| qbz |trdzb mglf' Pfb qksbz cbgbzdpb` j} pfb „Jzmbild|b‟ |kndz qdgbn m| ldnlrndpb` d| :=9':< |trdzb mglfb| v 02 omnnmsdpp| qbz |trdzb mglf ? 4<'< sdpp|' Smpf d |kndz qdgbn dg` jdppbz} |}|pbo. `zdsmgc nb|| lrzzbgp pfdg pfb |kndz qdgbn krpqrp smnn zb|rnp mg |rzqnr| lrzzbgp pk lfdzcb pfb jdppbz}' @zdsmgc okzb lrzzbgp pfdg pfb |kndz qdgbn krpqrp smnn zb|rnp mg `zdsmgc lrzzbgp izko pfb jdppbz}' Pfb 4: yknp 3 df jdppbz} smnn `bnmybz <'2 doq fkrz| ki lrzzbgp &21" ldqdlmp}-' Pfb |kndz qdgbn smnn `bnmybz &|rgg} `d} mg Gbs ]kzh- 1'2 doq fkrz| ki lrzzbgp' Pfb pkpdn krpqrp ki pfb jdppbz} &21" ldqdlmp}dg` |kndz qdgbn smnn jb 0 doq fkrz|' Sfbg r|mgc pfb ]db|r IP/6=11 mg zblbmyb ok`b kgn}. pfb jdppbz} sfmnb lkggblpb` pk pfb |kndz qdgbn smnn `bnmybz lrzzbgp ikz 40'6 fkrz| &0 doq fkrz| + 1':3 doq|-' Mi pfb ]db|r IP/6=11 &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- m| r|b` mg pzdg|omp ok`b ikz 4 fkrz. mp smnn fdyb r|b` pfb bgpmzb 21" jdppbz} qnr| |kndz qdgbn ldqdlmp} ki 0 doq fkrz| smpfkrp dg} lrzzbgp zbodmgmgc ikz zblbmyb' &4 fkrz ? 0 doq fkrz| + 0'14 doq|-' Mi pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- m| r|b` mg pzdg|omp ok`b ikz 4+: fkrz. mp smnn fdyb r|b` 0'14 doq| ikz 4+: fkrz kz :'1 doq fkrz| &0'14 doq| v 4+: fkrz-' Pfb zbodmgmgc :'1 doq fkrz| smnn dnnks pfb zd`mk pk kqbzdpb mg zblbmyb ok`b ikz 3'04 fkrz| &:'1 doq fkrz| fk rz| + 1':3 doq|-' Pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- qksbz lkg|roqpmkg dg` b|pmodpb` pmob ikz 21" ki pfb 3 df jdppbz} &<'2 df- ldqdlmp} qnr| |kndz qdgbn krpqrp &<'2 doq fkrz| ( 1'2 doq fkrz|- m|5 Lrzzbgp sfmnb Pzdg|omppmgc ? Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp &mg pzdg|omp ok`b- v fkrz| Lrzzbgp sfmnb Zblbmymgc ? 21" jdppbz} ldqdlmp} qnr| |kndz lrzzbgp “ Lrzzbgp sfmnb Pzdg|omppmgc Zblbmyb pmob ? Lrzzbgp sfmnb Zblbmymgc + Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp Lrz zbgp &mg zblbmyb ok`b-

&21" jdppbz} ldqdlmp} ( \kndz- “ &Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp &mg pzdg|omp ok`b- v fkrz|Zblbmyb pmob ? ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Lrzzbgp sfmnb zblbmymgc

Zblbmyb pmob ?

0 df “ &0'14 doq| v fkrz|///////////////////////////////////// 1':3 doq| 42:


4 fkrz &91 omg1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

0'14 doq| :'11 doq| 4'11 doq| 1'21 doq|

1 :'11 doq| <'11 doq| <'2 doq|

1 omg 3'04 fkrz| 44'44 fkrz| 4:'=9 fkrz|

D Qksbz \kgml Q\/4:461 GJ. 4: yknp 46 df. 4:'9 qkrg`|. |bdnb` nbd` dlm` jdppbz} smpf grp dg` jknp pbzomgdn| sd| r|b`' Pfb 4: yknp 46 doq fkrz jdppbz} smnn zbtrmzb d irnn lfdzcb ki 4: yknp| 46 doq| ikz 4 fkrz kz 4: yknp| :'3< doq| ikz 9'2= fkrz|' P}qmldnn} `m|lfdzcmgc d jdppbz} jbnks 21" ki mp| lfdzcb smnn qzkjdjn} `dodcb pfb jdppbz}' Lfdzcmgc 21" ki pfb |dob jdppbz} smnn zbtrmzb d lfdzcb ikz fdni pfb pmob' Mg pfm| ld|b. mp smnn pdhb 9'2= fkrz| pk lfdzcb pfb jdppbz} izko 21" pk 411" dp d lfdzcmgc zdpb ki :'3< doq|' Pfbzbikzb. d irnn} lfdzcb` 4: yknp 46 doq fkrz jdppbz} ldg jb r|b` pk |rqqn} = doq fkrz| kz nb|| dg` ldg jb zblfdzcb` mg 9'2= fkrz|' \bybg fkrz| ki r|bdjnb `d}nmcfp m| djkrp pfb ok|p pfdp ldg jb bvqblpb` mg Gbs ]kzh' Doq Fkrz| ? Doq| v Fkrz|. Sdpp Fkrz| ? Sdpp| v Fkrz| Pfb 4: yknp 46 df jdppbz} smnn `bnmybz = doq fkrz| &21" ldqdlmp}- ki lrzzbgp' Pfb ikzornd ikz ldnlrndpmgc jdppbz} ldqdlmp} m|5 Jdppbz} Ldqdlmp} &fkrz|- ? Jdppbz} Doq Fkrz + Lrzzbgp Sfbg r|mgc pfb ]db|r IP/6=11 mg zblbmyb ok`b kgn}. pfb jdppbz} smnn `bnmybz lrzzbgp ikz <<'<< fkrz| &= doq fkrz| + 1':3 doq|-' Mi pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- m| r|b` mg pzdg|omp ok`b ikz : fkrz|. mp smnn fdyb r|b` 0'14 doq| ikz : fkrz| kz 6'1: doq fkrz| f krz| &0'14 doq| v : fkrz|-' Pfb zbodmgmgc 1'=6 doq fkrz| smnn dnnks pfb zd`mk pk kqbzdpb mg zblbmyb ok`b ikz <'9< fkrz| &1'=6 doq fkrz| fkrz | + 1':3 doq|-' Mi pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- m| r|b` mg pzdg|omp ok`b ikz 4 fkrz. mp smnn fdyb r|b` 0'14 doq| ikz 4 fkrz kz 0'14 doq fkrz| &0'14 doq| v 4 fkrz-' Pfb zbodmgmgc 0'== doq fkrz| smnn dnnks pfb zd`mk pk kqbzdpb mg zblbmyb ok`b ikz 46'06 fkrz| &0'== doq fkrz| fkrz | + 1':3 doq|-' Pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- qksbz lkg|roqpmkg dg` b|pmodpb` pmob ikz 21" ki pfb 46 df jdppbz} &= df- ldqdlmp} m|5 Lrzzbgp sfmnb Pzdg|omppmgc ? Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp &mg pzdg|omp ok`b- v fkrz| Lrzzbgp sfmnb Zblbmymgc ? 21" jdppbz} ldqdlmp} “ Lrzzbgp sfmnb Pzdg|omppmgc Zblbmyb pmob ? Lrzzbgp sfmnb Zblbmymgc + Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp Lrz zbgp &mg zblbmyb ok`b42<


Zblbmyb Pmob ?

21" jdppbz} ldqdlmp} “ &Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp &mg pzdg|omp ok`b- v fkrz|///////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////// Lrzzbgp sfmnb zblbmymgc

Zblbmyb Pmob ?

= df “ &0'14 doq| v fkrz|//////////////////////////////////////// 1':3 doq|

: fkrz| 4 fkrz 1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

6'1: doq| 0'14 doq| :'11 doq| 4'11 doq| 1'21 doq|

1'=6 doq| 0'== doq| 3 doq| 6 doq| 6'2 doq|

<'9< fkrz| 46'06 fkrz| :2'=< fkrz| :='9< fkrz| <4'06 fkrz|

< qmblb| Dokzqfkr| |mnmlkg |kndz lbnn| qdgbn &<9'<0‟ v 4:'<:‟ v 1'32‟- bdlf < v 003'34 |trdzb mglfb| ? 4.<0<'4< |trdzb mglfb| pkpdn Odvmoro lrzzbgp. <111 od Qksbz5 42 sdpp| odv qbz qdgbn Qbdh yknpdcb5 :<'23 yknp| kqbg lrzzbgp Sbmcfp5 ='3 qkrg`| bdlf qdgbn smpfkrp pfb izdob &djkrp 01 qkrg`| pkpdnLfdzcb zbcrndpkz ikz 4:Y. =Y. 9Y.
420


P}qmldnn} |kndz lbnn| obd|rzmgc : mglfb| j} 1'2 mglfb| qzk`rlb 1'02 yknp| dp 411 omnnmdoq|. kz 02 omnnmsdpp| qbz |trdzb mglf' Pfb qksbz cbgbzdpb` j} pfb 02 sdpp |kndz qdgbn |}|pbo m| ldnlrndpb` d| 4.<0<'4< |trdzb mglfb| v 02 omnnmsdpp| qbz |trdzb mglf ? 91'00 sdpp|' D Qksbz \kgml Q\/4:461 GJ. 4: yknp 46 df. 4:'9 qkrg`|. |bdnb` nbd` dlm` jdppbz} smpf grp dg` jknp pbzomgdn| sd| r|b`' Kg d |rgg} Dqzmn `d}. 94 `bczbb| I'. mg Gkzpfqkzp. Gbs ]kzh. mp qzk`rlb` :'3< doq| dp 4<'46 yknp| &<2'=6 sdpp|- mgpk d 4: yknp 46 df jdppbz} smpf d pzdg|lbmybz lkggblpb` pk pfb jdppbz}' Pfb rgnkd`b` yknpdcb obd|rzb` sd| ::'96 yknp| `mzblpn} izko pfb < |kndz qdgbn| lkggblpb` mg qdzdnnbn' Pfb dokrgp ki |kndz qdgbn qksbz krpqrp `bqbg`| rqkg pfb mgpbg|mp} ki pfb |rg' Pk ldnlrndpb pfb |kndz qdgbn krpqrp bgbzc} qzk`rlb`. 4 sdpp ? 4 ekrnb qbz |blkg`' <2'=6 sdpp| ? <2'=6 ekrnb| qbz |blkg` ki bgbzc} krpqrp' Pfb 4: yknp 46 df jdppbz} smnn `bnmybz = doq fkrz| ki lrzzbgp &21" ldqdlmp}-' Pfb |kndz qdgbn smnn `bnmybz &|rgg} `d} mg Gbs ]kzh- :'3< doq| ki lrzzbgp' Pfb pkpdn krpqrp ki pfb jdppbz} &21" ldqdlmp}- dg` |kndz qdgbn smnn jb 44'3< doq fkrz|' Sfbg r|mgc pfb ]db|r IP/6=11 mg zblbmyb ok`b kgn}. pfb jdppbz} sfmnb lkggblpb` pk pfb |kndz qdgbn smnn `bnmybz lrzzbgp ikz 0<'00 fkrz| &44'3< doq fkrz| + 1':3 doq|-' Mi pfb ]db|r IP/6=11 &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- m| r|b` mg pzdg|omp ok`b ikz : fkrz|. mp smnn fdyb r|b` pfb 6'1: doq| ikz : fkrz|' Pfb zbodmgmgc <'34 doq fkrz| smnn dnnks pfb zd`mk pk kqbzdpb mg zblbmyb ok`b ikz 4<'30 fkrz| &<'34 doq fkrz| + 1':3 doq|-' Mi pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- m| r|b` mg pzdg|omp ok`b ikz 4 fkrz. mp smnn fdyb r|b` 0'14 doq| ikz 4 fkrz' Pfb zbodmgmgc 3'1 doq fkrz| smnn dnnks pfb zd`mk pk kqbzdpb mg zblbmyb ok`b ikz :6'2= fkrz| &3'3: doq fkrz| + 1':3 doq|-' Pfb ]db|r IP/6=11Z &krpqrp ki :1 sdpp|- qksbz lkg|roqpmkg dg` b|pmodpb` pmob ikz 21" ki pfb 46 df jdppbz} &= df- ldqdlmp} qnr| |kndz qdgbn krpqrp &= doq fkrz| ( :'3< doq fkrz|- m|5 Lrzzbgp sfmnb Pzdg|omppmgc ? Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp &mg pzdg|omp ok`b- v fkrz| Lrzzbgp sfmnb Zblbmymgc ? 21" jdppbz} ldqdlmp} qnr| |kndz lrzzbgp “ Lrzzbgp sfmnb Pzdg|omppmgc Zblbmyb pmob ? Lrzzbgp sfmnb Zblbmymgc + Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp Lrz zbgp &mg zblbmyb ok`b-

&21" jdppbz} ldqdlmp} ( \kndz- “ &Pzdg|lbmybz Lrzzbgp &mg pzdg|omp ok`b- v fkrz|Zblbmyb pmob ? ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Lrzzbgp sfmnb zblbmymgc

Zblbmyb pmob ?

44'3< df “ &0'14 doq| v fkrz|/////////////////////////////////////////// 1':3 doq| 422


: fkrz| &4:1 omg4 fkrz &91 omg1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-


<'34 doq| 3'3: doq| ='3< doq| 41'3< doq| 44':< doq|

4<'30 fkrz| :6'2= fkrz| <9'10 fkrz| <='30 fkrz| 04'2= fkrz|

<'2 doq| :'11 doq| 4'11 doq| 1'21 doq|

1 4'2 doq| :'2 doq| < doq|


0'14 doq| :'11 doq| 4'11 doq| 1'21 doq|

1 :'11 doq| <'11 doq| <'2 doq|

1 omg 3'04 fkrz| 44'44 fkrz| 4:'=9 fkrz|


1'=6 doq| 0'== doq| 3 doq| 6 doq| 6'2 doq|

<'9< fkrz| 46'06 fkrz| :2'=< fkrz| :='9< fkrz| <4'06 fkrz|


<'34 doq| 3'3: doq| ='3< doq| 41'3< doq| 44':< doq|

4<'30 fkrz| :6'2= fkrz| <9'10 fkrz| <='30 fkrz| 04'2= fkrz|

&2'3 qkrg`|1'63 fkrz &2: omg1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

&43'3 qkrg`|4 fkrz &91 omg1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

&4:'9 qkrg`|: fkrz| 4 fkrz 1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

&2:'9 qkrg`|: fkrz| &4:1 omg4 fkrz &91 omg1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

429


Pfb pdjnb| djkyb zbinblp pfb ldqdlmp} ki pfb ydzmkr| |kndz qdgbn |}|pbo|' Pfb 4< sdpp |kndz qdgbn |}|pbo m| nmcfpsbmcfp dg` mg|pdnnb` trmlhn}' Jrp. mp qzk`rlb| d nks lrzzbgp krpqrp' Pfb 02 sdpp |kndz qdgbn |}|pbo qzk`rlb| d fmcfbz lrzzbgp krpqrp' Jrp. mp m| fbdy} dg` zbtrmzb| d||bojn}' Ikz :0 fkrz lkybzdcb. psk |kndz qdgbn |}|pbo| smnn jb zbtrmzb`' Kgb |}|pbo ldg jb lfdzcmgc d jdppbz} sfmnb mp m| lkggblpb` pk d pzdg|lbmybz `rzmgc `d}nmcfp fkrz|' Pfb |blkg` |kndz qdgbn |}|pbo smnn jb lfdzcmgc d jdppbz} ikz r|b dp gmcfppmob' Pfb pzdg|lbmybz qksbz krpqrp zbtrmzb`. pfb qkzpdjmnmp} ki pfb |}|pbo zbtrmzb`. dg` pfb pmob ki kqbzdpmkg ikz d qdzpmlrndz bybgp smnn `bpbzomgb sfmlf |}|pbo |fkrn` jb lfk|bg'

423


, =14 @mqknb Okrgp

Z\41 Nmcfp \pdg`

LZO Okrgp

DV/32

Fdo|pmlh

Ld|b

Nmcfp \pdg` smpf RFI+YFI Ybzpmldn Dgpbggd dg` Fkzmukgpdn @mqknb Fdo|pmlh| Dgpbggd

Pfk|b sfk fd` pk ldzz} fbdy} zd`mk btrmqobgp pfzkrcf pfb |rjsd}| dg` dzkrg` Gbs ]kzh Lmp} `rzmgc pfb \bqp 44pf Skzn` Pzd`b Lbgpbz mglm`bgp zbdnn} hgks pfb pzrb obdgmgc ki „nmcfpsbmcfp‟ dg` „qkzpdjnb'‟ Kipbg. mi |kobpfmgc fd| d fdg`nb kg mp. mp m| lkg|m`bzb` qkzpdjnb' Fksbybz. nmcfpsbmcfp m| pfb ok|p moqkzpdgp ibdprzb sfbg pzdybnmgc' Rgikzprgdpbn}. fmcf izbtrbgl} &FI- dgpbggd| dzb r|rdnn} ndzcb dg` fbdy}' @rzmgc qbz|kggbn zblzrmpobgp. pfb p}qb btrmqobgp dg kqbzdpkz gbb`| pk ldzz} |fkrn` jb dggkrglb` qzmkz pk dzzmydn dp pfb mglm`bgp' @rzmgc pfb \bqp 44pf SPL mglm`bgp. kgn} RFI+YFI btrmqobgp fd| jbbg |bnblpb`' Ikz qkzpdjnb r|b. pfb |odnnb|p. nmcfpb|p. dg` pfb ok|p qzdlpmldn ki pfb dgpbggd| dg` btrmqobgp sd| |bnblpb`'

426


Pfb \ompf/Ymlpkz 41 ikkp dnromgro nmcfp |pdg` bvpbg`| pk 41 ibbp fmcf dg` sbmcf| kgn} < qkrg`|' Mp lknndq|b| pk <:‟ dg` bd|mn} imp| mgpk d <9‟ nmcfp |pdg` ld|b' Pfb pkq |blpmkg fd| d `mdobpbz ki 2+6‟. sfmlf m| |rmpdjnb ikz ok|p okrgpmgc lndoq|' Pfb ld|b m| sm`b bgkrcf pk dllkook`dpb pfb ,=14 `mqknb okrgp. sfmnb qbzodgbgpn} okrgpb` pk pfb pkq |blpmkg ki pfb nmcfp |pdg`'

Pfb Odn`kn DV/32 @rdn Jdg` Okjmnb Dgpbggd sd| |bnblpb` jbldr|b mp m| d 4+: sdyb. <1‟. dgpbggd pfdp smnn bd|mn} imp mgpk pfb <9‟ ld|b' Pfb \ompf/Ymlpkz 41 ikkp nmcfp |pdg` r|b| qnd|pml lkggblpmgc qdzp|. sfmlf dzb gkp lkg`rlpmyb' Pfbzbikzb kgn} pfb pkq |blpmkg smnn lkg`rlp dg` mp smnn qzkym`b pfb 4+: sdyb 4='9‟ czkrg` qndgb lkrgpbzqkm|b zbtrmzb` ikz RFI+YFI okjmnb dgpbggd|'

D `mqknb fdo|pmlh lkgimcrzdpmkg ldg jb r|b` smpf pfb Ndhbymbs , =14 `mqknb okrgp' Pfb `mqknb lkgimcrzdpmkg m| fbdymbz pfdg pfb DV/32 dgpbggd dg` pfbzbikzb smnn zbtrmzb cr}mgc `rzmgc ok`bzdpb pk fmcf smg` |qbb`|' Pfb Qzk Do Ydnkz fdo|pmlh| dzb zblkoobg`b` jbldr|b pfb} ldg jb prgb` qzmkz pk r|b' Pfbg pfb dgpbggd ldg jb pdhbg dqdzp smpfkrp pkkn| dg` smpfkrp diiblpmgc pfb prgmgc' Pfb Qzk Do Ydnkz m| gkp lrzzbgpn} dydmndjnb ikz 91 obpbz|' Irnn} d||bojnb`. pfb fdo|pmlh| bvpbg` pk 6 ibbp nkgc' Smpf psk fdo|pmlh| mg d `mqknb lkgimcrzdpmkg. pfbzb smnn jb d pkpdn nbgcpf ki 49 ibbp' @m|d||bojnb`. pfb nbgcpf ki pfb fdo|pmlh| smnn jb 0= mglfb|' Fdo|pmlh| lkob smpf d qnd|pml ldzz} ld|b' Fdo|pmlh| dzb dydmndjnb mg dnn izbtrbglmb| mglnr`mgc pfb gbs 91 obpbz jdg` &Ndhbymbs jzdg`. sfmlf zbtrmzb| d pkkn-'” Pfb nmcfp |pdg` smnn gkp qzkym`b bgkrcf czkrg` qndgb dzbd ikz d ybzpmldn FI dgpbggd' Mi d ybzpmldn FI dgpbggd m| gbb`b`. d lkrgpbzqkm|b jzdm`b` ldjnb smnn jb zbtrmzb`' Gbdz Ybzpmldn Mglm`bgp \h} sdyb &GYM\- m| dllkoqnm|fb` r|mgc fkzmukgpdn `mqknb lkgimcrzdpmkg ikz lkoorgmldpmkg| dp `m|pdglb| izko :11 omnb| pk 611 omnb|' \bb pfb lfdqpbz kg Dgpbggd| ikz okzb mgikzodpmkg djkrp GYM\' D :2 ikkp kz okzb nbgcpf ki ZC6V ldjnb smnn jb zbtrmzb`' Fdo|pmlh| gbb` pk jb prgb` smpf dg dgpbggd dgdn}ubz kz jzm`cb'

42=


Okrgp d ]db|r IP/6611Z RFI+YFI `rdn jdg` pzdg|lbmybz. 4< yknp. :< doq |smplfmgc qksbz |rqqn}. Hdgpzkgml| HQL< Qnr| PGL. DL+@L |smplf. dg` d 4: yknp 3 doq fkrz |bdnb` nbd` dlm` jdppbz}. kg d <+0* qmgb jkdz`' Pfb jdppbz}. qksbz |rqqn}. dg` PGL dzb okrgpb` smpf d Ybnlzk |pzdq' Qndlb pfb rgmp mgpk d 9 mglf jzmbild|b kz pkkn ld|b' Pfb jzmbild|b rgmp sbmcf| :: qkrg`|' Pk kqbzdpb qdlhbp. d lkoqrpbz smnn jb zbtrmzb`' Pfb ld|b ldg jb nmcfpbgb` j} 2'3 qkrg`| j} zbokymgc pfb jdppbz}' Dnpbzgdpbn}. d Hbgskk` PO@311 kz PO@341 od} jb r|b` mg qndlb ki pfb IP/6611Z dg` Hdgpzkgml| PGL' D Qksbz \kgml Q\/4:31. 4: yknp 3 df. 2'3 qkrg`|. |bdnb` nbd` dlm` jdppbz} smpf I4 pbzomgdn| sd| r|b`' P}qmldnn} `m|lfdzcmgc d jdppbz} jbnks 21" ki mp| lfdzcb smnn qzkjdjn} `dodcb pfb jdppbz}' Lfdzcmgc 21" ki pfb |dob jdppbz} smnn zbtrmzb d lfdzcb ikz fdni pfb pmob'

Zblbmyb 2 Sdpp| Krpqrp 41 Sdpp| Krpqrp :1 Sdpp| Krpqrp 21 Sdpp| Krpqrp


1'63 fkrz &2: omg1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

<'2 doq| :'11 doq| 4'11 doq| 1'21 doq|

<':0 :2'6 <0'<: 06'4: 6='10

4:'=2 fkrz| 4'9< fkrz| 4':< fkrz| 1'632 fkrz| &2= omgrpb|1'03 fkrz| &:6 omgrpb|-

1 4'2 doq| :'2 doq| < doq|


Doq Fkrz| ? Doq| v Fkrz|. Sdpp Fkrz| ? Sdpp| v Fkrz|

Pfbzb dzb d grojbz ki czbdp FI pzdg|lbmybz|' Fksbybz. mi 91 obpbz| lkoorgmldpmkg| m| `b|mzb`. pfb ]db|r IP/6=3@ kz IP/623@ smnn qbzikzo sbnn' Pfb kgn} `miibzbglb jbpsbbg pfb psk m| pfdp pfb IP/623 m| od`b ikz 4: yknp| @L kgn}' Pfb IP/6=3 ldg jb r|b` smpf d 4: yknp @L mgqrp. mgpbzgdn jdppbzmb|. kz DL qksbz |rqqn}' Pfb drpk prgbz sd| dppdlfb` pk pfb zd`mk pb|pb`' Pfb FI zd`mk smnn zbtrmzb d Qksbz \kgml Q\/4:461 GJ. 46 doq fkrz jdppbz}' Fdo|pmlh| dzb dydmndjnb ikz 91 obpbz|'

491


Zblbmyb 2 Sdpp| Krpqrp 41 Sdpp| Krpqrp :1 Sdpp| Krpqrp 21 Sdpp| Krpqrp

1'=4 doq| <':6 doq| 0'4: doq| 2'3= doq| ='30 doq|

4'22 fkrz| 4 fkrz 1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

='11 doq| 2'3= doq| :'=1 doq| 4'02 doq| 1'3:2 doq|

Zblbmyb 2 Sdpp| Krpqrp 41 Sdpp| Krpqrp :1 Sdpp| Krpqrp 21 Sdpp| Krpqrp 32 Sdpp| Krpqrp 411 Sdpp| Krpqrp

1'=4 doq| 0'42 doq| 2'<: doq| 9'2= doq| 41'<: doq| 4:':9 doq| 49'41 doq|

4'<3 fkrz| 4 fkrz 1'2 fkrz| &<1 omg1':2 fkrz| &42 omg1'4:2 fkrz| &3'2 omg-

='11 doq| 9'2= doq| <'<1 doq| 4'92 doq| 1'6: doq|

41'=: <='<9 0='00 9='06 449'66

='6= fkrz| :'30 fkrz| :'46 fkrz| 4'22 fkrz| 1'=: fkrz| &22 omgrpb|-

1 <':4 doq| 9'4 doq| 3'22 doq| 6':6 doq|

41'=: 0='61 9<'60 3='16 4:<'60 403'4: 4=<':1

='6= fkrz| :'43 fkrz| 4'9= fkrz| 4'<3 fkrz| 1'63 fkrz| &2: omgrpb|1'3< fkrz| &00 omgrpb|1'29 fkrz| &<0 omgrpb|-

1 :'04 doq| 2'31 doq| 3'<2 doq| 6'46 doq|

]db|r IP/6611Z RFI+YFI Pzdg|lbmybz / <32 ]db|r IP/6=3@ RFI+YFI+FI Pzdg|lbmybz / 611 ]db|r IQ/<1. 441/::1Y Mgpbzgdn Qksbz \rqqn} ikz pfb IP/6=3@ / ::1 ]db|r IL/<1 Dgpbggd prgbz pfdp jknp| kgpk pfb |m`b ki pfb IP/6=3@ / :11 Hdgpzkgml| HQL< qnr| PGL / 4=1 \donbv \BL/4::< :< doq |smplfmgc qksbz |rqqn} / == Qksbz \kgml Q\/4:31. 4: yknp. 3 doq fkrz |bdnb` dlm` jdppbz} / :1 Qksbz \kgml Q\/4:461 GJ. 4: yknp. 46 doq fkrz |bdnb` dlm` jdppbz} / 2: 494

1 omg <'2< fkrz| 9'31 fkrz| 6'<1 fkrz| ='41 fkrz|

1 omg :'92 fkrz| 9':9 fkrz| 6'16 fkrz| 6'== fkrz|


\ompf/Ymlpkz. Z\41. 41 ip' Dnromgro Nmcfp \pdg`. Ikn`| pk5 <: mg'. Ikkpqzmgp5 03 mg'. Sbmcfp5 <'1 nj|' / 02 @dym| ) \dgikz`. @DPL Pzmjdc. <9‟. Qd``b` Pzmqk` Ld|b / :1 @mdokg`. L:44. \K:<= okrgp smpf ZC6V bvpbg|mkg ldjnb ikz 49'2 ibbp pkpdn / 21 @mdokg`. LZO. Zmcfp Dgcnb Jzdlhbp smpf R Jknp| / 43 Odn`kn. DV/32 :o+31 lo. 4+: sdyb. @rdn Jdg` Okjmnb Dgpbggd. <1‟ / 91 Psk Qzk Do. Ydnkz QFI:1. Ydnkz :1 obpbz 6#. <+6/:0 sfmq| &4+0 sdybnbgcpfs dybnbgcpf- / :0 Psk Qzk Do. Ydnkz QFI01. Ydnkz 01 obpbz 6#. <+6/:0 sfmq| &4+0 sdybnbgcpfs dybnbgcpf- / :0 Psk Qzk Do. Ydnkz QFI61. Ydnkz 61 obpbz 6#. <+6/:0 sfmq| &4+0 sdybnbgcpfs dybnbgcpf- / :0 Psk Ndhbymbs. Fdo|pmlh. =491. 91 obpbz 6#. <+6/:0 sfmq| &4+0 sdybnbgcpf- &pkkn| zbtrmzb`- / <1 Ndhbymbs. , =14. `mqknb okrgp / 4= ( <+6/:0 2+6‟ jknp. 4/4+6‟ |qdlbz. <+6‟ sd|fbz. |fkzpbz r/jknp Psk &kgb ikz RFI+YFI dg` kgb ikz FI- Ldjnb Vqbzp|. LVQ16VL:2. :2 IP ZC6V LDJNB S QN:2=\ / :9 9‟ pkkn ld|b / :1 izko Fkob @bqkp Zbnmdglb Jb|p Qksbz Qbc Qnd|pml \pdhb|/4: mglf. sss'ldoqokz'lko. Mpbo Grojbz5 :4396. 9+<'== Pbgp Odnnbp. sss'ldoqokz'lko. Mpbo Grojbz5 :9119. <'== 4+6* g}nkg lkz` ikz cr}mgc Djkyb qzmlb| biiblpmyb d| ki 2+:+13

49:


49<


Bvlbzqp| izko IBOD Mg`bqbg`bgp \pr`} Lkrz|b M\/: „Bobzcbgl} Qzbqdzb`gb|| R'\'D'‟

4' Qzbqdzb`gb|| “ Qzbqdzmgc pfb fdg`nb dg bobzcbgl} Qndg| kz qzbqdzdpmkg| pk |dyb nmyb| dg` pk fbnq zb|qkg|b dg` zb|lrb kqbzdpmkg|' :' Zb|qkg|b “ Zb|qkg`mgc |dibn} pk dg bobzcbgl} Dlpmkg| pdhbg pk |dyb nmyb| dg` qzbybgp irzpfbz i rzpfbz qzkqbzp} `dodcb mg d `m|d|pbz kz bobzcbgl} |mprdpmkg <' Zblkybz} “ Zblkybzmgc izko dg bobzcbgl} Dlpmkg| pdhbg pk zbprzg pk d gkzodn kz bybg |dibz |mprdpmkg iknnksmgc dg bobzcbgl} 0' Ompmcdpmkg “ Qzbybgpmgc irprzb bobzcbglmb| kz omgmomumgc pfbmz biiblp|' Dg} dlpmympmb| pfdp qzbybgp dg bobzcbgl}. zb`rlb pfb lfdglb ki dg bobzcbgl} fdqqbgmgc. kz zb`rlb pfb `dodcmgc biiblp| ki rgdykm`djnb bobzcbglmb|'

@bpbzomgmgc Nkldn Fdudz`| ]krz lkoorgmp}”| qd|p fm|pkz} ki bobzcbglmb| ldr|b` j} pfb fdudz`.  Cbkczdqfmldn lkg|m`bzdpmkg|.  Lkoorgmp} lfdzdlpbzm|pml|. dg`  @m|pdglb izko pzdg|qkzpdpmkg zkrpb|. ndzcb rzjdg dzbd|. ndzcb mg`r|pzmdn dzbd|. kz omnmpdz} jd|b|' 

\bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo| dzb sbdpfbz |}|pbo| dllkoqdgmb` j} |pzkgc smg`|. nmcfpgmgc. fbdy} zdmg kz fdmn. dg` qk||mjn} pkzgd`k|' Bybz} \pdpb “ \krpfbd|p dg` Om`sb|p fdyb pfb czbdpb|p izbtrbgl}' Inkzm`d fd| pfb czbdpb|p kllrzzbglb D inkk` kllrz| sfbg d zmybz kz |pzbdo kybzinks| mp| jb` kgpk gkzodnn} `z} ndg`' Inkk`| ldg jb |nks pk `bybnkq. kz mg pfb ld|b ki ind|f inkk`|. pfb} ldg kllrz |r``bgn} smpf `byd|pdpmgc qksbz' Bybz} \pdpb D ndg`|nm`b m| d pfb okybobgp ki rg|pdjnb |kmn dg` zklh| zk lh| `ksg pfb |m`b ki d |nkqb' Bybz} \pdpb “ Odekz ndg`|nm`b| kllrz dnkgc pfb Sb|p Lkd|p. pfb sb|pbzg |nkqb ki pfb Zklhmb|. pfb lbgpzdn Om||m||mqqm Ydnnb}. dg` pfb Dqqdndlfmdg Zbcmkg' 490


Pkzgd`k| dzb bvpzbobn} ymknbgp nkldnmub` smg`|pkzo|' D pkzgd`k m| lfdzdlpbzmub` j} d irggbn lnkr` pfdp zbdlfb| pk pfb czkrg` smpf smg` ybnklmpmb| mg|m`b pfb irggbn d| fmcf d| :11 omnb| qbz fkrz' Pkzgd`k| dzb ikzob` j} ymknbgp pfrg`bz|pkzo| dg` frzzmldgb|' Pfb} dqqbdz d| d ybzpmldn irggbn lnkr` zbdlfmgc pk pfb czkrg`. dg` lzbdpmgc dg mglzb`mjn} nkr` zkdz' Pkzgd`k| dnok|p dnsd}| pzdybn izko pfb |krpfsb|p pk pfb gkzpfbd|p' Bybz} \pdpb “ Okzb izbtrbgp mg pfb Om`sb|p. \krpfbd|p. dg` \krpfsb|p' Pfb |pdpb| ki Om||m||mqqm. Hdg|d|. Dzhdg|d|. Khndfkod. Mnnmgkm|. Mg`mdgd. Mksd. Om||krzm. Gbjzd|hd. Pbvd|. Nkrm|mdgd. Inkzm`d. Cbkzcmd. Dndjdod. dg` \krpf @dhkpd dzb dp czbdpb|p zm|h' Frzzmldgb| dzb |bybzb pzkqmldn |pkzo| pfdp |qmzdn dzkrg` d ldno lbgpbz hgksg d| pfb b}b' Smg` |qbb`| zdgcb izko 30 omnb| qbz fkrz pk d fmcf ki ::1 omnb| qbz fkrz D| frzzmldgb| dqqzkdlf ndg`. pfb} lzbdpb d |pkzo |rzcb dnkgc pfb lkd|pnmgb pfdp zdm|b| sdpbz |bybzdn ibbp djkyb fmcf pm`b nbybn|' Frzzmldgb| dn|k `roq fbdy} zdmg| dg` ldr|b inkk`mgc d| pfb} pzdybn mgndg`' Yrngbzdjnb dzbd| mg pfb Rgmpb` \pdpb| mglnr`b pfb pbzzmpkzmb| mg pfb Ldzmjjbdg. pfb lkd|p izko Pbvd| pk Odmgb. dg` pzkqmldn dzbd| ki pfb sb|pbzg Qdlmiml Klbdg. mglnr`mgc Fdsdmm' Smgpbz |pkzo| ydz} mg |mub dg` mgpbg|mp} dg` od} diiblp d |odnn qdzp ki kgb \pdpb kz |bybzdn \pdpb| dp kglb' Smgpbz |pkzo| od} jb ldpbckzmub` d| mlb |pkzo|. fbdy} |gksidnn. kz jnmuudz`|' Dnok|p dnn ki pfb Rgmpb` \pdpb|. bvlbqp Fdsdmm dg` pfb Pbzzmpkzmb| dzb dp zm|h' D `zkrcfp m| dg bvpbg`b` qbzmk` ki rgr|rdnn} `z} sbdpfbz' @zkrcfp| jblkob |bybzb mi |bybzdn okgpf| qd|| smpfkrp |mcgmimldgp qzblmqmpdpmkg' Bvpzbob fbdp m| `bimgb` d| pboqbzdprzb| pfdp dzb 41 kz okzb `bczbb| djkyb pfb dybzdcb pboqbzdprzb. dg` pfdp nd|p ikz |bybzdn sbbh| `rzmgc pfb fkppb|p pmob ki pfb }bdz' Dg}sfbzb mg pfb Rgmpb` \pdpb|' Smnìmzb m| dg} mg|pdglb ki rglkgpzknnb` jrzgmgc mg czd||ndg`|. jzr|f. kz skk`ndg`|' Smnìmzb| ldg jb ldr|b` j} nmcfpgmgc. frodg ldzbnb||gb||. kz dz|kg' Smnìmzb| ldg kllrz mg dnn skk`b`. jzr|f. dg` czd||} dzbd|. b|qblmdnn} pfk|b mg Hdg|d|. Om||m||mqqm. Nkrm|mdgd. Cbkzcmd. Inkzm`d. pfb Ldzknmgd|. Pbggb||bb. Ldnmikzgmd. Od||dlfr|bpp|. dg` pfb gdpmkgdn ikzb|p| mg pfb sb|pbzg \pdpb|' Dg bdzpftrdhb m| d pzbojnmgc ki pfb czkrg` pfdp zb|rnp| izko pfb |r``bg |fmipmgc Ki zklh jbgbdpf pfb bdzpf”| lzr|p' Bdzpftrdhb\ ldg kllrz dnkgc idrnp nmgb| sfbzb od||myb qndpb| ki zklh nkldpb` Jbgbdpf pfb Bdzpf”| lzr|p okyb dcdmg|p kgb dgkpfbz' Bdzpftrdhb| fdyb kllrzzb` mg ok|p dzbd| ki pfb Rgmpb` \pdpb|' Pfb ok|p izbtrbgp bdzpftrdhb bybgp| kllrz \pdpb| sb|p ki pfb Zklh} Okrgpdmg|. dnpfkrcf 492


fm|pkzmldnn} pfb ok|p ymknbgp Bdzpftrdhb| fdyb kllrzzb` kll rzzb` mg pfb Bd|pbzg Rgmpb` \pdpb| dg` mg pfb Lbgpzdn Om||m||mqqm Ydnnb}' Ldnmikzgmd m| b|qblmdnn} yrngbzdjnb jbldr|b ki mp| fmcf \bm|oml dlpmymp}' Kpfbz fmcfn} yrngbzdjnb dzbd| dzb Lfdznb|pkg. \krpf Ldzknmgd. dg` pfb lbgpzdn Rgmpb` \pdpb| &pfb Gbs Od`zm` \bm|oml Ukgb-. jkpf ki sfmlf sbzb `byd|pdpb` j} bdzpftrdhb| mg pfb nd|p lbgprz}' D p|rgdom m| d |bzmb| ki cmdgp |bd sdyb|' Pfb|b dzb cbgbzdpb` j} bdzpftrdhb kz Yknldgml dlpmkg kg pfb klbdg inkkz kz gbdz lkd|pdn dzbd|' P|rgdom sdyb| ldg pzdybn okzb pfdg 211 omnb| qbz fkrz pfzkrcf kqbg |bd| dg` jrmn` pk fbmcfp| ki 411 ibbp kz okzb sfbg dqqzkdlfmgc pfb |fkzbnmgb' P|rgdom| fdyb kllrzzb` odmgn} mg pfb Qdlmiml' Fksbybz. mp m| qk||mjnb ikz d p|rgdom pk kllrz dnkgc dg} lkd|pnmgb' D yknldgk m| dg bzrqpmkg izko pfb bdzpf”| mgpbzmkz' Pfb odpbzmdn lkomgc izko pfb bzrqpmkg od} jb mg pfb ikzo ki |nks ndyd inks. kz dg bvqnk|myb jnd|p ki qks`bzb` zklh. |pbdo. dg` kpfbz cd|b|' Pfb qzmodz} dzbd| diiblpb` mglnr`b pfb Qdlmiml Zmo \pdpb| ki Fdsdmm. Dnd|hd. Sd|fmgcpkg. Kzbckg. dg` Ldnmikzgmd' Okgpdgd dg` S}komgc dn|k dzb dp zm|h. jrp pk d nb||bz bvpbgp' Pfb idmnrzb ki `do| `rb pk bvlb||myb zdmgidnn. yknldgml bzrqpmkg. qkkz lkg|pzrlpmkg. qkkz odmgpbgdglb. kz bdzpftrdhb dlpmymp} ldg ldr|b ldpd|pzkqfml inkk`|' \pdpb|8 okzb pfdg :1.111 dzb lnd||mimb` d| qk|mgc „fmcf‟ kz „|mcgmimldgp‟ fdudz`|' Pfb|b `b|mcgdpmkg| obdg pfdp mi |rlf d `do idmnb`. nmyb| lkrn` jb nk|p dg` bvpbg|myb qzkqbzp} `dodcb skrn` jb |riibzb`'

Dzbd| dp zm|h skrn` jb dnkgc fmcfsd}|. zdmn nmgb|. qmqbnmgb|. zmybz|. dg` qkzp dzbd|' Jbldr|b odekz fmcfsd}| zrg pfzkrcf ymzprdnn} dnn nkldn erzm|`mlpmkg|. dnn |blpmkg| ki pfb lkrgpz} dzb dp zm|h'

@dgcbz| qk|b` j} zd`mkdlpmyb sd|pb| dzb lkglbgpzdpb` mg pfb moob`mdpb ymlmgmp} ki pfb @m|qk|dn |mpb| kz dnkgc pzdg|qkzpdpmkg zkrpb|' @m|qk|dn |mpb| dzb nkldpb` mg zbokpb dzbd| kz dp grlnbdz qksbz idlmnmpmb|'

Dllm`bgpdn |pzrlprzdn imzb dg` bvqnk|mkg ldg |pzmhb dg}sfbzb' Pfkrcf dz|kg kglb sd| lkgimgb` pk odekz rzjdg dzbd|. mp gks ldg kllrz mg qzdlpmldnn} dg} lkoorgmp} mg pfb Rgmpb` \pdpb|'

499


Nmcfpgmgc. pfrg`bz. dg` |pkzo lnkr`| kllrz pkcbpfbz' @dzh. pksbzmgc. kz pfzbdpbgmgc lnkr`| dzb pfb imz|p mg`mldpmkg ki qk||mjnb pfrg`bz|pkzo|' @m|pdgp nmcfpgmgc dg` pfrg`bz m| dgkpfbz |mcg' Jbldr|b nmcfp pzdybn| |k orlf id|pbz pfdg |krg`. nmcfpgmgc ind|fb| ldg jb |bbg nkgc jbikzb pfb zb|rnpmgc pfrg`bz m| fbdz`' Pk b|pmodpb fks odg} omnb| dsd} d pfrg`bz|pkzo m| izko }krz dzbd. lkrgp pfb grojbz ki |blkg`| jbpsbbg d ind|f ki nmcfpgmgc dg` pfb gbvp lndq ki pfrg`bz. dg` pfbg `mym`b j} imyb' Ikz bvdoqnb. mi pfbzb dzb 41 |blkg`| jbpsbbg pfb nmcfpgmgc ind|f dg` pfrg`bz. pfb |pkzo m| psk omnb| dsd} &41 |blkg`| `mym`b` j} imyb-' Jbldr|b pfrg`bz|pkzo| od} kllrz |mgcn}. mg lnr|pbz|. kz mg nmgb|. mp m| qk||mjnb pfdp |bybzdn pfrg`bz|pkzo| od} diiblp }kr mg pfb lkrz|b ki d ibs fkrz|' Pfb Gdpmkgdn \bybzb \pkzo| Ikzbld|p Lbgpbz mg Hdg|d| Lmp}. Om||krzm. m||rb| |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo sdplfb|' Nkldn Gdpmkgdn Sbdpfbz \bzymlb kiimlb| m||rb sdzgmgc| dg` |pdpbobgp| djkrp |bybzb sbdpfbz dg` nkldnmub` |pkzo|' D |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo sdplf obdg| pfdp lkg`mpmkg| dzb zmcfp ikz nmcfpgmgc dg`+kz `dodcmgc smg`| czbdpbz pfdg 26 omnb| qbz fkrz. fdmn pfdp lkrn` zbdlf d `mdobpbz ki pfzbb trdzpbz| ki dg mglf. dg` fbdy} zdmg' D |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo sdzgmgc obdg| pfdp |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo| fdyb jbbg |mcfpb` mg }krz dzbd'

\r``bg |pzkgc smg`| kipbg dllkoqdg} d pfrg`bz|pkzo dg` od} jnks `ksg pzbb| dlzk|| zkd`| dg` qksbz nmgb|' Mg d |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo pfb smg`| ldg ldr|b bvpbg|myb `dodcb pk zkki dg` smg`ks| dg` od} pmq kybz okjmnb fkob|' Nmcfpgmgc qzb|bgp| pfb czbdpb|p moob`mdpb `dgcbz `rzmgc d pfrg`bz|pkzo' Mg dg dybzdcb }bdz nmcfpgmgc hmnn| okzb qbkqnb mg pfb Rgmpb` \pdpb| pfdg pfb grojbz ki qbz|kg| hmnnb` izko pkzgd`k|. inkk`|. dg` frzzmldgb| lkojmgb`' Ind|f inkk`| dg` pkzgd`k| ldg `bybnkq `rzmgc pfrg`bz|pkzo| Fdmn ldg |bybzbn} `dodcb dczmlrnprzdn lzkq|'

Kgb kz okzb |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo| kllrzzmgc kybz d qbzmk` ki nb|| pfdg d sbbh ldg ldr|b bvpbg|myb qksbz krpdcb|. dczmlrnprzdn `dodcb. dg` od} nbd` pk inkk`mgc' 493


Mg|pdnn nmcfpgmgc zk`| kg dnn fmcf/zm|h jrmn`mgc|' Nmcfpgmgc zk`| smnn ldzz} pfb `dgcbzkr| bnblpzmldn lfdzcb ki nmcfpgmgc jknp| |dibn} pk pfb czkrg`' Lzkq| ldg jb mg|rzb` dcdmg|p nk|| izko |pkzo `dodcb pfzkrcf pfb Ib`bzdn Lzkq Mg|rzdglb Lkzqkzdpmkg ki pfb R'\' @bqdzpobgp ki Dczmlrnprzb' \rqqkzp pfb d`kqpmkg dg` bgikzlbobgp ki d inkk`qndmg odgdcbobgp kz`mgdglb' Jr} inkk` mg|rzdglb pfzkrcf }krz nkldn qzkqbzp} mg|rzdglb dcbgp'

Mi }kr qndg pk jb krp`kkz|. lfblh pfb ndpb|p sbdpfbz ikzbld|p dg` hbbq d sbdpfbz b}b kg pfb |h}' Sfbg }kr kj|bzyb |mcg| ki dg moqbg`mgc |pkzo‐pksbzmgc pfrg`bzfbd`|. `dzhbgmgc |hmb|. nmcfpgmgc. mglzbd|mgc smg` / prgb mg }krz GKDD Sbdpfbz Zd`mk. DO/IO zd`mk. kz pbnbym|mkg ikz pfb ndpb|p sbdpfbz mgikzodpmkg' Mi }kr nmyb mg d okjmnb fkob. }kr |fkrn` odhb |rzb pfdp mp fd| jbbg |blrzbn} pmb` `ksg pk d |knm` ikrg`dpmkg kz czkrg` dglfkz| pk hbbq pfb smg` izko |fmipmgc mp kz przgmgc mp kybz' @b|mcgdpb d |dib dzbd mg kz gbdz }krz fkob pk |fbnpbz }krz idomn} mg d |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo' Pbdlf dnn idomn} obojbz| pk qd} dppbgpmkg pk |pkzo sdzgmgc| dg` b`rldpb pfbo kg sfdp pk `k mg d |pkzo mi pfb} dzb dp fkob. krp|m`b. kz mg d ldz' \pklh }krz| fbnpbz smpf ldg`nb| kz ind|fnmcfp| dg` smpf d jdppbz}/qksbzb` zd`mk pk nm|pbg pk sbdpfbz zbqkzp|'

@k gkp |pd} mg d okjmnb fkob `rzmgc d |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo' Cbp mg|m`b d |pkzo |fbnpbz. fkob kz ndzcb jrmn`mgc. kz mg|m`b d ybfmlnb &jrp gkp d lkgybzpmjnb-' Mi }kr dzb mg|m`b d fkob. fk ob. dykm` r|mgc pfb pbnbqfkgb bvlbqp ikz bobzcbglmb|' Mi }kr dzb krp|m`b dg` `k gkp fdyb pmob pk zbdlf d |dib jrmn`mgc kz dg drpkokjmnb iknnks pfb|b zrnb|5 / @k gkp |pdg` rg`bzgbdpf d gdprzdn nmcfpgmgc zk` |rlf d| d pdnn. m|kndpb` pzbb mg dg kqbg dzbd' / Cbp krp ki dg` dsd} izko kqbg sdpbz' 496


/ Cbp dsd} izko pzdlpkz| dg` kpfbz obpdn idzo btrmqobgp' / Cbp kii ki dg` dsd} izko okpkzl}lnb|. |lkkpbz|. ckni ldzp|. dg` jml}lnb|' Qrp `ksg ckni lnrj|' / \pd} dsd} izko smzb ibglb|. lnkpfb|nmgb|. obpdn qmqb|. zdmn|. dg` kpfbz obpdnnml qdpf| pfdp lkrn` ldzz} nmcfpgmgc pk }kr izko |kob `m|pdglb dsd}' / Mg d ikzb|p. |bbh |fbnpbz mg d nks dzbd rg`bz d pfmlh czkspf ki |odnn pzbb|' Mg kqbg dzbd|. ck pk d nks qndlb |rlf d| d zdymgb kz ydnnb}. jrp zbodmg dnbzp ikz ind|f inkk`|' / Mi }kr dzb m|kndpb` mg d nbybn imbn` kz qzdmzmb dg` }kr ibbn }krz fdmz |pdg` kg bg` &sfmlf |fks| pfdp nmcfpgmgc m| djkrp pk |pzmhb-. `zkq pk }krz hgbb| dg` jbg` ikzsdz`. qrppmgc }krz fdg`| kg }krz hgbb|' @k gkp nmb indp kg pfb czkrg`' Mi }kr dzb mg d ldz. qrnn |dibn} kg pk pfb |fkrn`bz dg` przg kg }krz bobzcbgl} ind|fbz| rgpmn pfb fbdy} zdmg |rj|m`b|' D qbz|kg |pzrlh j} nmcfpgmgc smnn zblbmyb |bybzb bnblpzmldn |fklh dg` od} jb jrzgb`8 fksbybz. pfb mg`mym`rdn smnn ldzz} gk bnblpzmldn lfdzcb dg` ldg jb fdg`nb` |dibn}' Cmyb imz|p dm` dg` ldnn bobzcbgl} ob`mldn d||m|pdglb moob`mdpbn}' / Mi d ymlpmo m| gkp jzbdpfmgc. okrpf/pk/okrpf zb|r|lmpdpmkg |fkrn` jb cmybg moob`mdpbn} pk qzbybgp qbzodgbgp jzdmg `dodcb' / Ymlpmo| sfk dqqbdz kgn} |prggb` kz kpfbzsm|b rgfrzp od} dn|k gbb` dppbgpmkg' Lfblh ikz jrzg|. b|qblmdnn} dp imgcbz| dg` pkb| dg` gbvp pk jrlhnb| dg` ebsbnz}' Okzb pfdg kgb |pkzo od} |pzmhb dg dzbd smpfmg d ibs fkrz|' Kglb kgb |pkzo |rj|m`b|. jb lbzpdmg pfbzb dzb gk okzb |pkzo| dqqzkdlfmgc jbikzb zb|romgc }krz gkzodn dlpmymp}'

Fdyb `dodcb pk }krz fkob dg` qzkqbzp} d||b||b` d| zbtrmzb` j} }krz qzkqbzp} mg|rzdglb lkoqdg}' Lnbdg rq dg` zbqdmz `dodcb d| |kkg d| drpfkzmub` j} }krz mg|rzbz'

Hbbq mg omg` pfdp pfrg`bz|pkzo| ldg ldr|b kpfbz odekz gdprzdn fdudz`|' Pkzgd`k| dg` ind|f inkk`| od} jb ldr|b` j} |bybzb |pkzo|' Dn|k. nmcfpgmgc m| d odekz ldr|b ki smnìmzb|' Pfrg`bz|pkzo| kzmcmgdpb mg lnkr`| ldnnb` #pfrg`bzfbd`|* sfmlf ikzo mg sdzo. okm|p dmz d| mp zm|b| djkyb lkn` dmz' 49=


Inkk`| dg` ind|f inkk`| dnok|p dnsd}| kllrz `rzmgc kz dipbz d qbzmk` ki fbdy} zdmg kz |r``bg |gksobnp' D inkk` od} jb jrmn`mgc mg }krz dzbd sfbg }kr gkpmlb nkldn |pzbdo| dg` zmybz| inksmgc okzb |smipn} dg` dp d gkpmlbdjn} fmcfbz nbybn pfdg gkzodn' Odg} lkoorgmpmb| fdyb mg|pdnnb` sdpbz cdrcb| pk fbnq okgmpkz sdpbz nbybn|' Inkk` sdzgmgc| dzb m||rb` j} pfb Gdpmkgdn Sbdpfbz \bzymlb' Nkldn qknmlb. pfb |fbzmii. pfb fmcfsd} qdpzkn. pfb lkrgp} inkk` lkgpzkn `m|pzmlp kiimlb. dg` kpfbz nkldn dcbglmb| od} dn|k |rqqn} inkk` sdzgmgc|' / D ind|f inkk` sdplf M| m||rb` sfbg ind|f inkk`mgc m| qk||mjnb smpfmg pfb `b|mcgdpb` sdplf dzbd8 jb dnbzp' / D ind|f inkk` sdzgmgc m| m||rb` sfbg d ind|f inkk` fd| jbbg zbqkzpb` kz m| moomgbgp5 pdhb gblb||dz} qzbldrpmkg|' / D inkk` sdzgmgc m| m||rb` d| dg d`ydglb gkpmlb pfdp d inkk` m| moomgbgp kz m| mg qzkczb|| dp d lbzpdmg nkldpmkg kz mg d lbzpdmg zmybz jd|mg' Pdhb qzbldrpmkg| d| `mzblpb`'

Pfb moob`mdpb `dgcbz izko ind|f inkk`| m| izko pfb |pzbgcpf ki pfb sdpbz lrzzbgp d| mp |rzcb| pfzkrcf dg dzbd. ldzz}mgc `bjzm| dg` ldr|mgc mgerzmb| dg` `zksgmgc' Inkk`| ldg mgpbzzrqp qksbz. `m|djnb irbn |krzlb|. dg` odhb zkd`| moqd||djnb' Qbkqnb od} jb |pzdg`b` Mg pfbmz fkob|. kz jb rgdjnb pk zbdlf pfbmz fkob|'

@dgcbz| mglnr`b pfb krpjzbdh ki `m|bd|b. sm`b|qzbd` dgmodn `bdpf. jzkhbg |bsdcb nmgb| dg` sm`b|qzbd` sdpbz |rqqn} qknnrpmkg. jzkhbg cd| nmgb|. `ksgb` qksbz nmgb| dg` imzb|' Ndzcb/|ldnb inkk`mgc ldg `m|zrqp d lkoorgmp} ikz d nkgc pmob sfmnb rpmnmpmb| dzb zb|pkzb`. `bjzm| m| lnbdzb`. dg` qzkqbzp} M| zbqdmzb`' Dczmlrnprzdn ndg`| ldg jb zrmgb` dg` lzkq| `b|pzk}b` j} inkk`mgc'

Pfzkrcf pfb Gdpmkgdn Inkk` Mg|rzdglb Qzkczdo &GIMQ-. qbkqnb ldg qzkpblp pfbo|bnyb| izko imgdglmdn zrmg `rb pk qzkqbzp} nk|| izko inkk`|' D|h }krz nkldn qzkqbzp} mg|rzdglb dcbgl} djkrp inkk` mg|rzdglb' 431


Dykm` jrmn`mgc mg d inkk` qndmg rgnb|| }kr bnbydpb dg` zbmgikzlb }krz fkob' Lfblh nkldn jrmn`mgc lk`b| dg` kz`mgdglb|' Sfmnb pfb lk|p ki qzkpblpmgc }krz fkob od} jb bvqbg|myb. pfb mgyb|pobgp smnn |dyb }kr izko pfb qkpbgpmdn ki bybg lk|pnmbz `dodcb' Zbobojbz. pfb lfbzm|fb` qk||b||mkg| ki d nmibpmob ldggkp jb zbqndlb` j} okgb}'

\pklhqmnb bobzcbgl} jrmn`mgc odpbzmdn| |rlf d| |dg`jdc|. qn}skk`. qnd|pml |fbbpmgc. dg` nrojbz' Mg|pdnn lfblh ydnyb| mg jrmn`mgc |bsbz pzdq| pk qzbybgp inkk` sdpbz izko jdlhmgc rq mg |bsbz `zdmg|' Hbbq }krz ldz irbnb`' Mi bnblpzml qksbz m| `m|zrqpb`. cd| |pdpmkg qroq| od}jb krp ki kqbzdpmkg ikz |bybzdn `d}|' Odhb idomn} bydlrdpmkg qndg|' Mi }kr dzb mg d ind|f inkk` dzbd. fdyb |bybzdn dnpbzgdpb zkrpb| pk bg|rzb zdqm` bydlrdpmkg' Odmgpdmg bobzcbgl} |rqqnmb| |rlf d| d imz|p dm` hmp. sdpbz. dg` ikk`| pfdp zbtrmzb nmppnb kz gk lkkhmgc dg` gk zbizmcbzdpmkg' D qkzpdjnb zd`mk. bobzcbgl} lkkhmgc btrmqobgp. dg` ind|fnmcfp| |fkrn` dnn jb odmgpdmgb` mg d `b|mcgdpb` dzbd' \pkzb `zmghmgc sdpbz mg erc|. jkppnb|. dg` qdg|'

D| inkk` sdpbz| zm|b. pdhb pfb|b hb} qzbldrpmkg|5 / \blrzb dnn krp`kkz mpbo| kz |pkzb pfbo mg|m`b kg rqqbz nbybn|' / Okyb dnn ydnrdjnb fkr|bfkn` qk||b||mkg| pk rqqbz nbybn| dsd} izko zm|mgc inkk`|' / Okyb ldz|. odlfmgbz}. dg` dnn nmyb|pklh pk fmcfbz czkrg`' / Lfblh bobzcbgl} ikk` dg` sdpbz |rqqnmb|‐hbbq pfbo fmcf dg` `z}' Nm|pbg pk zd`mk dggkrglbobgp| izko bobzcbgl} kiimlmdn|' Mi }kr dzb pkn` pk bydlrdpb. `k |k moob`mdpbn}' R|b kgn} pfk|b zkrpb| zblkoobg`b` j} nkldn drpfkzmpmb|' Dg} kpfbz zkrpb lkrn` jb jnklhb` kz kpfbzsm|b od`b moqd||djnb j} inkk`mgc' Mi pfbzb m| pmob jbikzb bydlrdpmkg przg kii dnn rpmnmpmb| dp pfb odmg |smplf' @k gkp pkrlf dg} bnblpzmldn btrmqobgp rgnb|| mp m| mg d `z} dzbd. kz }kr dzb sbnn mg|rndpb` smpf zrjjbz ikkpsbdz dg` cnkyb|' 434


@k gkp dppboqp pk `zmyb kybz d inkk`b` zkd`8 }kr ldg jblkob |pzdg`b` kz pzdqqb`' Mi }krz ldz |pdnn| sfmnb mg inksmgc sdpbz. djdg`kg mp moob`mdpbn}' Ldz| od} kgn} |bzyb d| pzdq| Mg pfb idlb ki d zdcmgc inkk`' @k gkp dppboqp pk lzk|| d inksmgc |pzbdo sfbzb sdpbz m| djkyb }krz hgbb|' Mg d ind|f inkk` sdzgmgc. pfb kgn} pfmgc pk `k m| okyb moob`mdpbn} pk fmcf czkrg`' Jbldr|b ki pfb |qbb` smpf sfmlf d ind|f inkk` pzdybn|. }kr fdyb gk pmob pk |dyb dg} qk||b||mkg| kz moqnbobgp dg} qzbldrpmkgdz} obd|rzb|' \dyb }krz nmib j} okymgc pk fmcf czkrg` smpfkrp dg} fb|mpdpmkg'

Mi }krz fkob. dqdzpobgp. kz jr|mgb|| fd| jbbg `dodcb` dg` }kr fdyb d inkk` mg|rzdglb qknml}. moob`mdpbn} ldnn }krz qzkqbzp} mg|rzdglb dcbgp ikz d`ymlb kg sfdp }kr |fkrn` `k gbvp pk zblbmyb d||m|pdglb' @k gkp r|b izb|f ikk` pfdp fd| lkob mg lkgpdlp smpf inkk` sdpbz|' Fdyb dnn `zmghmgc sdpbz pb|pb` j} nkldn fbdnpf drpfkzmpmb| jbikzb r|mgc' Sbnn| |fkrn` jb qroqb` krp dg` pfb sdpbz pb|pb` jbikzb `zmghmgc' Jbikzb bgpbzmgc d jrmn`mgc. lfblh ikz |pzrlprzdn `dodcb8 odhb |rzb mp m| gkp mg `dgcbz ki lknndq|mgc' Kqbg pfb jrmn`mgc dg` nbp mp dmz krp ikz |bybzdn omgrpb| jbikzb bgpbzmgc pk zbokyb ikrn k`kz| kz b|ldqb` cd|' Rqkg bgpbzmgc pfb jrmn`mgc. `k gkp r|b d odplf kz ndgpbzg d| d |krzlb ki nmcfp jbldr|b ki pfb qk||mjmnmp} ki cd| jrmn`rq8 d jdppbz} qksbzb` ind|fnmcfp m| zblkoobg`b`' Lfblh ikz bnblpzmldn |fkzp| dg` nmyb smzb|' Odhb lbzpdmg pfb qksbz m| przgb` kii dg` `k gkp r|b dg} dqqnmdglb| kz nmcfp| rgpmn dg bnblpzmlmdg fd| lfblhb` }krz bnblpzmldn |}|pbo' Zbqkzp jzkhbg rpmnmp} nmgb| pk dqqzkqzmdpb drpfkzmpmb|' Kqbg dnn `kkz| dg` smg`ks| pk fbnq `z} pfb jrmn`mgc' \fkybn krp or` sfmnb mp m| |pmnn okm|p pk cmyb sdnn| dg` inkkz| dg kqqkzprgmp} kqqkzprgmp } pk `z}'

Hbbq mg omg` pfdp inkk`| ldg ldr|b ndg`|nm`b|. orìnks|. dg` qksbz krpdcb|'

43:


Ndg`|nm`b sdzgmgc |mcg| mglnr`b kqbgmgc ki lzdlh| kg fmnn |nkqb|‐bym`bglb ki |nks. `ksgfmnn okybobgp ki zklh dg` |kmn8 pmnpmgc ki pzbb|. qknb|. kz sdnn|8 kz qbzlbqpmjnb lfdgcb| |rlf d| pfb ikzodpmkg ki |dc| dg` jroq| mg pfb |nkqb' Orìnks| dzb ok|p lkookgn} pzmccbzb` j} fmcf/mgpbg|mp} zdmg|pkzo|. jrp ldg dn|k kllrz iknnksmgc ikzb|p imzb| sfbg |kmn m| gbsn} jdzb' Pfb} pbg` pk inks mg lfdggbn|. jrp smnn kipbg |qzbd` krp kybz pfb inkk` qndmg' Pfb} cbgbzdnn} kllrz mg qndlb| sfbzb pfb} fdyb kllrzzb` jbikzb' Mi }kr |r|qblp d |nkqb m| rg|pdjnb. fdyb d |qblmdnm|p bvdomgb pfb |nkqb' Qk||mjnb |mcg| ki |nkqb idmnrzb mglnr`b pfb iknnksmgc5 / @kkz| kz smg`ks| |pmlhmgc kz edoomgc ikz pfb imz|p pmob8 / Gbs lzdlh| dqqbdzmgc mg qnd|pbz. pmnb. jzmlh. kz ikrg`dpmkg|8 / Krp|m`b sdnn|. sdnh|. kz |pdmz| jbcmggmgc pk qrnn dsd} izko pfb jrmn`mgc8 / \nksn} `bybnkqmgc. sm`bgmgc lzdlh| dqqbdzmgc kg pfb czkrg` kz kg qdyb` / Rg`bzczkrg` rpmnmp} nmgb| jzbdhmgc8 / Ibglb|. zbpdmgmgc sdnn|. rpmnmp} qknb|. kz pzbb| pmnpmgc kz okymgc8 dg`+kz / Sdpbz kz jrncmgc czkrg` dqqbdzmgc dp pfb jd|b ki d |nkqb'

Moob`mdpb `dgcbz| izko ndg`|nm`b| kz orìnks| mglnr`b mgerzmb|. idpdnmpmb|. dg` `b|pzrlpmkg ki qzkqbzp} d| zklh|. or`. dg` sdpbz |nm`b `ksgfmnn kz `ksg|pzbdo'

Nkgc/pbzo. |nks/okymgc ndg`|nm`b| `b|pzk} odg} |pzrlprzb| bdlf }bdz j} czd`rdn `ksgfmnn okybobgp' Kglb |rlf okybobgp jbcmg| mp m| ybz} `miimlrnp pk lkgpzkn' D||klmdpb` `dgcbz| mglnr`b jzkhbg bnblpzmldn. sdpbz. cd|. dg` |bsdcb nmgb|' Imzb| dn|k od} jb |pdzpb` j} `dodcb` bnblpzmldn smzb| dg` cd| nmgb|' Kpfbz nkgc/pbzo `dgcbz| izko pfm| fdudz` mglnr`b pfb lkgpmgrb` pfzbdp ki ndg`|nm`b| `rb pk rg|pdjnb ndg`' Bzk|mkg izko pfb nk|| ki d`btrdpb czkrg` lkybz lkrn` jb ybz} `dodcmgc dg` nbd` pk ind|f inkk`mgc `rzmgc qbzmk`| ki fbdy} zdmg kz iknnksmgc fbdy} |gks|' 43<


Jbikzb jr}mgc ndg` kz jrmn`mgc kg dg} qzkqbzp}. lfblh smpf pfb lkrgp} ndg` lkoom||mkgbz kz smpf pfb nkldn kiimlb ki pfb R'\' Cbknkcmldn \rzyb} ikz czkrg` lkoqk|mpmkg. `zdmgdcb. dg` |pdjmnmp}' Qndgp czkrg`lkybz kg |nkqb|. kz jrmn` zbpdmgmgc sdnn|' Zbmgikzlb pfb ikrg`dpmkg dg` sdnn| ki }krz fkob' Mg|pdnn inbvmjnb zdpfbz pfdg |pmii qmqb imppmgc| pk dykm` cd| kz sdpbz nbdh| mg pfb bybgp ki d ndg`|nm`b kz orìnks' Mg orìnks dzbd|. lkg|pzrlp lfdggbn| kz zbmgikzlb` od|kgz} sdnn| pk `mzblp pfb orìnks| dzkrg` }kr z fkob kz jrmn`mgc|' Orìnks m| lkybzb` j} inkk` mg|rzdglb qknmlmb| izko pfb Gdpmkgdn Inkk` Mg|rzdglb Qzkczdo' Jr} inkk` mg|rzdglb pfzkrcf }krz nkldn qzkqbzp} mg|rzdglb dcbgp'

Jb qzbqdzb` pk bydlrdpb }krz fkob'

Mi }kr dzb sdzgb` ki dg moqbg`mgc ndg`|nm`b kz orìnks. bydlrdpb dp kglb pk |pdjnb czkrg`' Mi }kr dzb mg|m`b d jrmn`mgc `rzmgc d ndg`|nm`b. |pd} mg|m`b dg` cbp rg`bz d `b|h. pdjnb. kz kpfbz qmblb ki |prz`} irzgmprzb' Mi }kr dzb krp|m`b dg` ldggkp cbp mgpk d |prz`} jrmn`mgc sfmnb |ldppbzb` zklh| dg` `bjzm| projnb pksdz` }kr. lrzn mgpk d pmcfp jdnn dg` qzkpblp }krz fbd`' R|rdnn}. }kr ldg |rzymyb d orìnks kgn} j} dykm`mgc mp' Mi }kr dzb mg d ydnnb}. cbp krp d| |kkg. d| qk||mjnb kglb }kr fbdz zrojnmgc izko rq|pzbdo kz ibbn pfb czkrg` pzbojnb' Pfb|b dzb |mcg| pfdp d orìnks od} jb lkomgc }krz sd}'

Mi d ndg`|nm`b kz orìnks fd| kllrzzb` gbdz }krz fkob. pfkzkrcfn} lfblh pfb Lfblh ikz `dodcb` cd|. bnblpzmldn. kz sdpbznmgb|' @k gkp |pzmhb d odplf kz dppboqp pk przg kg bnblpzmlmp} rgpmn }kr dzb |rzb Mp M| |dib' Zbqkzp `dodcb| pk pfb dqqzkqzmdpb rpmnmp} lkoqdgmb|' \pdjmnmudpmkg ki gbs ndg` |fkrn` pdhb qndlb d| trmlhn} d| qk||mjnb pk zbmgikzlb dcdmg|p |blkg`dz} |nmqqdcb' Zbqndgpmgc `dodcb` ndg` smnn fbnq pzbobg`kr|n} mg jkpf |fkzp/ dg` nkgc/pbzo 430


Pkzgd`k| `bybnkq `rzmgc |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo| dg` frzzmldgb|' Sfmnb gkp dnn pfrg`bz|pkzo| dg` frzzmldgb| lzbdpb pkzgd`k|. pfb qkpbgpmdn m| pfbzb' @rzmgc ymknbgp sbdpfbz. hbbq prgb` pk d nkldn pbnbym|mkg kz zd`mk |pdpmkg ikz pkzgd`k zbqkzp|' Mi }kr dzb krp|m`b dg` |bb d irggbn/|fdqb` lnkr` smpf kjymkr| zkpdpmgc okpmkg. Mp od} jb d pkzgd`k' D| d pkzgd`k `bybnkq|. mp smnn qzk`rlb d nkr` zkdz pfdp czks| nkr`bz d| pfb irggbn lnkr` pkrlfb| pfb czkrg`' Sfbg gbdzj}. d pkzgd`k fd| d nkr` |krg` lkoqdzdjnb pk pfb lkojmgb` zkdz| ki |bybzdn ebp bgcmgb|' Pfb Gdpmkgdn \bybzb \pkzo| Ikzbld|p Lbgpbz mg Hdg|d| Lmp}. Om||krzm. m||rb| pkzgd`k sdplfb|' Nkldn Gdpmkgdn Sbdpfbz \bzymlb kiimlb| m||rb pkzgd`k sdzgmgc|' Nkldn kiimlmdn| od} |krg` |mzbg| mg d pkzgd`k sdzgmgc' / D pkzgd`k sdplf mg`mldpb| pfdp lkg`mpmkg| dzb zmcfp ikz d pkzgd`k pk `bybnkq dg` pfdp pfb |h} |fkrn` jb sdplfb`' / D pkzgd`k sdzgmgc mg`mldpb| d pkzgd`k fd| jbbg |mcfpb` kz m| |qkppb` kg zd`dz' Sdzgmgc| smnn cmyb pfb nkldpmkg ki pfb pkzgd`k dg` pfb dzbd moob`mdpbn} diiblpb` j} pfb sdzgmgc'

Pfb moob`mdpb pfzbdp izko pkzgd`k| m| `dgcbz pk nmib dg` `dodcb pk qzkqbzp} izko ymknbgpn} sfmznmgc smg`| dg` `bjzm| frznb` pfzkrcf pfb dmz j} pfb smg`|'

Nkgc/pbzo zm|h| mglnr`b pfb qk||mjmnmp} ki jrmn`mgc lknndq|b. idnnbg pzbb| dg` qksbz nmgb|. jzkhbg cd| nmgb|. jzkhbg |bsbz dg` sdpbz odmg|. dg` pfb krpjzbdh ki imzb|' Dczmlrnprzb. lzkq|. dg`. mg`r|pzmb| od} jb `dodcb` kz `b|pzk}b`'

Iknnks zbnbydgp jrmn`mgc lk`b qzdlpmlb| |rlf d| pfb r|b ki smg`/zb|m|pdgp `b|mcg'

Pfb jb|p qzbqdzdpmkg ikz d pkzgd`k m| pk `b|mcgdpb d |dib qndlb mg kz dzkrg` }krz fkob d| d pkzgd`k |fbnpbz' Pkzgd`k |fbnpbz| dzb |dib|p mi pfb} dzb rg`bzczkrg`' D |pkzo lbnndz kz jd|bobgp dsd} izko smg`ks| kiibz| pfb jb|p qzkpblpmkg' Mi gbmpfbz ki pfb|b m| dydmndjnb. qndg pk img` |fbnpbz rg`bz fbdy} irzgmprzb kz odppzb||b| gbdz dg mg|m`b sdnn ki }krz fkr|b kg pfb czkrg` inkkz' Cbp rg`bz |knm` 432


irzgmprzb kz lkybz }krz|bni smpf odppzb||b| qrnnb` kii pfb jb`' Qndg pkzgd`k `zmnn| smpf }krz idomn} |k bybz}kgb hgks| sfdp pk `k' Hgks pfb nkldpmkg ki pfb `b|mcgdpb` |fbnpbz sfbzb }kr skzh kz ck pk |lfkkn' Qndg pk bydlrdpb }krz odgridlprzb` &okjmnb- fkob' Odhb dg mgybgpkz} ki }krz fkr|bfkn` irzgm|fmgc| dg` kpfbz qk||b||mkg|' \rqqnbobgp pfb szmppbg mgybgpkz} smpf qfkpkczdqf| kz ym`bk' Hbbq mgybgpkzmb| dg` qmlprzb| mg d |dib `bqk|mp jkv kz |kob kpfbz |dib qndlb dsd} izko pfb qzbom|b|'

Mi }kr fdyb d |pkzo lbnndz kz |fbnpbz. ck pk mp moob`mdpbn} smpf }krz idomn}' Mi gk |fbnpbz m| dydmndjnb. ck pk }krz jd|bobgp dg` cbp rg`bz d fbdy} skzhjbglf kz |pdmz|' @k gkp qk|mpmkg }krz|bni `mzblpn} rg`bzgbdpf fbdy} dqqnmdglb| kg pfb inkkz djkyb }kr' Mi }krz fkob fd| gk jd|bobgp. |nd} mg pfb lbgpbz mi pfb fkr|b dsd} izko pfb smg`ks| kz mg d |odnn zkko kg pfb czkrg` inkkz pfdp m| dsd} izko krp|m`b sdnn|' Pdhb lkybz rg`bz |knm` irzgmprzb kz odppzb||b|' Qzkpblp }krz fbd`' Mg okjmnb fkob| kz ybfmlnb|. nbdyb dg` pdhb |fbnpbz mg d |rj|pdgpmdn |pzrlprzb' Mi pfbzb m| gk gbdzj} |fbnpbz. nmb indp mg pfb gbdzb|p `mplf kz zdymgb smpf }krz fdg`| |fmbn`mgc }krz fbd`' Mg dg} ndzcb jrmn`mgc. |rlf d| dg kiimlb kz d `bqdzpobgp |pkzb. dykm` dnn ndzcb. qkkzn} |rqqkzpb` zkki|' Ck pk pfb jd|bobgp kz pk dg mggbz fdnnsd} kg d nksbz inkkz' @k gkp `zmyb' ]kr dzb |dibz mg d fkob kz jd|bobgp |fbnpbz pfdg mg d ldz' Mi }kr dzb `zmymgc mg d lmp} dg` |qkp d pkzgd`k. cbp krp ki }krz ldz dg` ck mg pk d gbdzj} jrmn`mgc' Mi }kr dzb `zmymgc mg kqbg lkrgpz}. `zmyb dp d zmcfp dgcnb dsd} izko pfb pkzgd`k#| qdpf mi }kr ldg |dibn} `k |k' @k gkp pz} pk krpzrg pfb |pkzo' Mi }kr ldggkp dykm` pfb pkzgd`k. cbp krp ki }krz ldz' Nmb indp mg pfb gbdzb|p `bqzb||mkg. |rlf d| d `mplf. lrnybzp. kz zdymgb' Qzkpblp }krz fbd`. dg` |pd} nks pk pfb czkrg`'

Dipbz d pkzgd`k qd||b|. hbbq prgb` pk pfb nkldn zd`mk kz PY |pdpmkg pk cbp dg dnn/lnbdz |mcgdn jbikzb nbdymgc }krz |fbnpbz' \kobpmob| okzb pfdg kgb pkzgd`k smnn `bybnkq `rzmgc d ymknbgp |pkzo' Zb/bgpbz jrmn`mgc| smpf bvpzbob ldrpmkg' 439


Jb dnbzp pk imzb fdudz`| |rlf d| jzkhbg bnblpzmldn smzb| kz `dodcb` bnblpzmldn btrmqobgp. cd| kz kmn nbdh|. kz |okn`bzmgc qmnb| ki sbp fd} kz ibb`' Zbqkzp jzkhbg rpmnmp} nmgb| pk pfb dqqzkqzmdpb drpfkzmpmb|' Fdyb `dodcb pk }krz qzkqbzp} d||b||b` j} }krz mg|rzdglb lkoqdg}'

Pkzgd`k| dzb qdzp ki d |bybzb pfrg`bz|pkzo dg` jzmgc smpf pfbo pfb `dgcbz| ki nmcfpgmgc. fmcf smg`|. inkk`|. dg` ind|f inkk`| izko bvpzbobn} fbdy} zdmgidnn' z dmgidnn'

433


D| d frzzmldgb dqqzkdlfb|. pfb |hmb| smnn czd`rdnn} `dzhbg kybz pfb klbdg kz crni. dg` smg`| smnn lkgpmgrb pk czks mg ybnklmp}' Pfb jdzkobpzml qzb||rzb smnn idnn. smg`| smnn mglzbd|b. dg` zdmg smnn idnn mg pkzzbgp|' Pfb Gdpmkgdn Frzzmldgb Lbgpbz mg Omdom okgmpkz| sbdpfbz `dpd dg` smnn m||rb ikzbld|p| ikz frzzmldgb| mg pfb Dpndgpml Klbdg. Ldzmjjbdg \bd. Crni ki Obvmlk. dg` pfb bd|pbzg Qdlmiml Klbdg' ]krz nkldn Gdpmkgdn Sbdpfbz \bzymlb kiimlb. d| sbnn d| nkldn dg` \pdpb kiimlmdn|. od} `m||bomgdpb frzzmldgb mgikzodpmkg' Nbdzg pfb pbzomgknkc} r|b` pk lkgyb} frzzmldgb bobzcbgl} mgikzodpmkg' / D frzzmldgb d`ym|kz} pbnn| sfbzb pfb |pkzo m| nkldpb`. pfb mgpbg|mp} ki smg` |qbb`|. dg` pfb `mzblpmkg ki okybobgp' / D frzzmldgb sdplf m| m||rb` ikz d lkd|pdn dzbd sfbg pfbzb m| d pfzbdp ki frzzmldgb lkg`mpmkg| smpfmg :0 pk <9 fkrz|' Mg |kob okzb yrngbzdjnb dzbd|. dlpmkg| ikz qzkpblpmkg ki nmib dg` qzkqbzp} |fkrn` jbcmg dp pfm| qkmgp' / D frzzmldgb sdzgmgc m| m||rb` sfbg frzzmldgb lkg`mpmkg| dzb bvqblpb` mg d |qblmimb` lkd|pdn dzbd mg :0 fkrz| kz nb||' Frzzmldgb lkg`mpmkg| mglnr`b smg`| ki 30 omnb| dg fkrz &90 hgkp|- dg`+kz `dgcbzkr|n} fmcf pm`b| dg` sdyb|' Imgdn dlpmkg| ikz qzkpblpmkg ki nmib dg` qzkqbzp} |fkrn` jb lkoqnbpb` d| trmlhn} d| qk||mjnb jbikzb fmcf smg`| dg` fbdy} zdmg| dzzmyb'

Pfb |pkzo |rzcb ldg `b|pzk} qzkqbzp} dnkgc d lkd|pnmgb dg` m| pfb odekz pfzbdp pk nmib' @dgcbz| d||klmdpb` smpf d frzzmldgb bobzcbgl} mglnr`b bvpzbobn} fmcf smg`| pfdp ldg `boknm|f fkr|b|. rqzkkp pzbb|. dg` imnn pfb dmz smpf `bjzm|' Pkzgd`k| od} `bybnkq d| d frzzmldgb qd||b|'

Nkgc/Pbzo fdudz`| lkob mg pfb ikzo ki mgpbzzrqpb` cd|. sdpbz. dg` bnblpzml qksbz. imzb| dg` bvqnk|mkg| izko cd| nbdh|. idnnbg qksbz nmgb|. bnblpzmldn |fkzp lmzlrmp|. dg` lkgpdomgdpb` ikk` dg` sdpbz'

Zbpzkimp }krz fkob pk smpf|pdg` smg` dg` inkk`mgc' Lkd|pdn fkob| mg inkk` fdudz` dzbd| |fkrn` jb bnbydpb`' Dnn smg`ks| |fkrn` jb |frppbzb`. dg` |pzrlprzdn lkggblpkz| zbmgikzlb`' Rg/zbmgikzlb` od|kgz} |fkrn` jb |pzbgcpfbgb`' Lkg|rnp IBOD#| Lkd|pdn Lkg|pzrlpmkg Odgrdn &IBOD/22- ikz crm`dglb &|bb qdcb Z/4-' 436


\rqqkzp pfb zbtrmzbobgp|'

d`kqpmkg

dg`

bgikzlbobgp

ki

inkk`qndmg

odgdcbobgp

Mg d``mpmkg pk }krz qzkqbzp} mg|rzdglb. jr} d inkk` mg|rzdglb qknml} izko }krz mg|rzdglb dcbgp' Zbgpbz| dn|k ldg jr} d inkk` qknml} ikz qbz|kgdn qzkqbzp}'

Nbdzg djkrp frzzmldgb| / pfb sdzgmgc|. pfb `dgcbz|. dg` fks pk qzkpblp }krz qzkqbzp}. }krz idomn}. dg` }krz|bni' Jb qzbqdzb` d| bdlf frzzmldgb |bd|kg jbcmg|' Bybz} Ergb. zblfblh }krz smg`ks |frppbz| dg` |rqqn} ki jkdz`|. pkkn|. jdppbzmb|. gkgqbzm|fdjnb ikk`|. jkppnb` sdpbz. dg` kpfbz btrmqobgp gbb`b` pk bg|rzb }krz |dibp}' Qndg d inkk`/izbb bydlrdpmkg zkrpb mi }kr z dzbd m| yrngbzdjnb pk inkk`mgc kz mi }kr nmyb mg d okjmnb fkob' Odhb d fkr|bfkn` Mgybgpkz} smpf qmlprzb| kz d ym`bk dg` hbbq mp smpf }krz mg|rzdglb qknmlmb| mg d |dib qndlb |rlf d| d |dibp} `bqk|mp jkv'

Sfbg }krz dzbd zblbmyb| d frzzmldgb sdplf. hbbq ldno8 qndg }krz pmob jbikzb pfb |pkzo dzzmyb| dg` dykm` d nd|p/omgrpb zr|f pfdp omcfp nbdyb }kr odzkkgb` kz rgqzbqdzb`' Pdhb pfb iknnksmgc qzbldrpmkg|' / Nm|pbg ikz sbdpfbz rq`dpb|' / Okkz }krz jkdp |blrzbn}. kz okyb mp pk d `b|mcgdpb` |dib dzbd' / Jkdz` rq }krz smg`ks|. kz qzkpblp pfbo smpf |frppbz| kz pdqb pk zb`rlb `dgcbz izko smg`/`zmybg `bjzm| dg` fmcf smg` qzb||rzb' / \blrzb krp`kkz kjeblp| |rlf d| pkkn|. qkzlf irzgmprzb. cdzjdcb ldg|. dg` jml}lnb| pfdp lkrn` jblkob `bd`n} qzkeblpmnb| mg. frzzmldgb smg`|' \pkzb pfbo mg|m`b mi qk||mjnb' / \pkzb `zmghmgc sdpbz mg lnbdg jdpfprj|8 jkppnb|8 dg` qdg|' Bg|rzb jdppbzmb| dzb izb|f dg` mg |riimlmbgp trdgpmp}' / Hbbq }krz ldz#| cd| pdgh imnnb` `rzmgc d frzzmldgb sdplf' \bzymlb |pdpmkg| od} jb lnk|b` ikz |bybzdn `d}| dipbz d frzzmldgb. `rb pk qksbz krpdcb| dg` inkk`mgc' Odgridlprzb` &okjmnb- fkob| dzb bvpzbobn} |r|lbqpmjnb pk fmcf smg`| dg` |fkrn` jb bydlrdpb` ikz okzb |rj|pdgpmdn |fbnpbz' Bydlrdpb nks/n}mgc dzbd| sfbg kz`bzb` j} kiimlmdn|. dg` przg kii rpmnmpmb| dp pfb 43=


odmg |smplf. mi pmob qbzomp|' \pd} dp fkob kgn} mi mp m| |dib pk `k |k' Mi }kr dzb d`ym|b` pk bydlrdpb. iknnks `mzblpmkg| ki nkldn kiimlmdn|' Sfbg d frzzmldgb |pzmhb|. |pd} mg`kkz| dsd} izko smg`ks|' Pzdybn m| bvpzbobn} `dgcbzkr| `rzmgc fmcf smg`| dg` |pkzo |rzcb|' @k gkp dppboqp pk pzdybn j} ldz kz ikkp kglb fmcf smg`| zbdlf }krz dzbd' Mi pfb |pkzo lbgpbz qd||b| `mzblpn} kybzfbd`. pfb smg` smnn ldno `ksg pk d qbzmk` nd|pmgc izko d ibs omgrpb| pk fdni dg fkrz kz okzb' @k gkp jb ikknb` mgpk pfmghmgc pfb frzzmldgb fd| qd||b` sfmnb pfb b}b m| kybz }krz dzbd' Odg} qbkqnb nk|b pfbmz nmyb| j} odhmgc pfm| om|pdhb' Sfbg pfb smg`| jbcmg dcdmg. pfb} smnn czks zdqm`n} pk frzzmldgb ikzlb. dg` lkob izko pfb kqqk|mpb `mzblpmkg' \bybzb inkk`mgc od} iknnks frzzmldgb| d| pfb} okyb mgndg`' \pd} dsd} izko zmybz jdgh| dg` |pzbdo|' Okgmpkz Gdpmkgdn Sbdpfbz \bzymlb d`ym|kzmb| kg inkk` |pdcb|'

Mi }kr bydlrdpb`8 zbprzg fkob sfbg drpfkzmpmb| pbnn }kr mp m| |dib' Jbikzb bgpbzmgc. jb |rzb pfb |pzrlprzb m| |dib pk bgpbz' Ldnn }krz mg|rzdglb dcbgp dg` pdhb qmlprzb| ki `dodcb pk }krz fkr|b dg` mp| lkgpbgp|' Fk|b `ksg fdz` ckk`| |rlf d| odekz dqqnmdglb| dg` irzgmprzb. bybg mi pfb} dzb `b|pzk}b`' ]kr gbb` pk hbbq pfb|b ikz pfb dèr|pbz#| mg|qblpmkg' Pfb dèr|pbz smnn fbnq }kr odhb `blm|mkg| kg sfbpfbz pk zbqdmz qk||b||mkg| kz zbqndlb pfbo' Pfzks krp qbzm|fdjnb kz sdpbz/lkgpdomgdpb` ikk`|' Dykm` nkk|b kz `dgcnmgc smzb|. dg` zbqkzp pfbo pk pfb qksbz lkoqdg}' Zbqkzp jzkhbg |bsbz kz sdpbz odmg| pk pfb sdpbz `bqdzpobgp' Lfblh ikz cd| nbdh|. dg` `k gkp |pzmhb d odplf kz zbnmcfp dqqnmdglb| rgpmn pfb} fdyb jbbg mg|qblpb`' Kqbg smg`ks| dg` `kkz| pk nbp pfb dmz lmzlrndpb' Pfm| smnn fbnq zbokyb ikrn k`kz| dg` qzkpblp }kr izko b|ldqmgc cd|' Mp dn|k smnn fbnq `z} krp pfb fkr|b' Qroq krp pfb jd|bobgp mi mp m| inkk`b`. jrp `k mp czd`rdnn}' @zdmg kgb/pfmz` ki pfb inkk` sdpbz bdlf `d}. pk omgmomub irzpfbz |pzrlprzb `dodcb' \fkybn krp pfb or` sfmnb mp m| |pmnn okm|p. dg` `z} zrc| dg` ldzqbp| pfkzkrcfn}' Odhb dg} pboqkzdz} zbqdmz| gblb||dz} pk qzbybgp irzpfbz nk||b|' D||rzb pfdp |rj|pdgpmdnn} `dodcb` |pzrlprzb| dzb bnbydpb` djkyb pfb jd|b inkk` 461


bnbydpmkg sfbg zblkg|pzrlpb`'

Frzzmldgb| ldg jb dllkoqdgmb` j} kpfbz |bybzb |pkzo fdudz`| |rlf d| nmcfpgmgc. pkzgd`k|. dg` inkk`mgc'

464


Pfb Gdpmkgdn Sbdpfbz \bzymlb m||rb| sdplfb| dg` sdzgmgc| ikz fdudz`kr| smgpbz sbdpfbz' Hbbq mgikzob` j} nm|pbgmgc pk sbdpfbz ikzbld|p| kg zd`mk kz PY dg` zbd`mgc nkldn gbs|qdqbz|' Hgks pfb pbzo| r|b` pk `b|lzmjb |pkzo |pdpr|' / Smgpbz |pkzo sdplf

\bybzb smgpbz sbdpfbz od} diiblp }krz dzbd'

/ Smgpbz |pkzo sdzgmgc

\bybzb smgpbz sbdpfbz lkg`mpmkg| dzb bvqblpb`'

/ Mlb |pkzo sdzgmgc

\mcgmimldgp. qk||mjn} `dodcmgc. mlb dllrorndpmkg m| bvqblpb`'

/ Fbdy} |gks sdzgmgc

D |gksidnn ki dp nbd|p ikrz mglfb| mg 4: fkrz| kz |mv mglfb| mg :0 fkrz| m| bvqblpb`'

/ Jnmuudz` sdzgmgc

Ndzcb dokrgp| ki idnnmgc kz jnksmgc |gks dg` smg`| ki dp nbd|p <2 omnb| qbz fkrz dzb bvqblpb` ikz |bybzdn fkrz|'

/ \bybzb jnmuudz` sdzgmgc

Lkg|m`bzdjnb idnnmgc kz jnksmgc |gks. smg`| ki dp nbd|p 02 omnb| qbz fkrz. dg` pboqbzdprzb| ki 41 `bczbb| Idfzbgfbmp kz nksbz dzb bvqblpb` ikz |bybzdn fkrz|'

/ Fmcf smg` sdzgmgc

Smg`| ki dp nbd|p 01 omnb| qbz fkrz dzb bvqblpb` pk nd|p dp nbd|p kgb fkrz'

/ Pzdybnbz|# d`ym|kz}

Mlb dg` |gks dzb bvqblpb` pk fmg`bz pzdybn. jrp pfb dgpmlmqdpb` sbdpfbz lkg`mpmkg| dzb gkp |bzmkr| bgkrcf pk zbtrmzb sdzgmgc|'

Fbdy} |gksidnn dg` jnmuudz`| ldg pzdq okpkzm|p| mg pfbmz ldz|. ldr|b odekz pzdiiml dllm`bgp|. dg` pzdq qbkqnb mg pfbmz fkob|' Mlb |pkzo| ldg jzbdh qksbz nmgb|. ldr|mgc sm`b|qzbd` jndlhkrp|' Imzb `rzmgc smgpbz |pkzo| qzb|bgp| d czbdp `dgcbz jbldr|b sdpbz |rqqnmb| od} izbbub dg` pfb imzbimcfpmgc btrmqobgp od} gkp jb djnb pk cbp pk pfb imzb' Kgb ki pfb okzb |bzmkr| `dgcbz| dllkoqdg}mgc dg} smgpbz |pkzo m| pfb pfzbdp ki qf}|mldn kybzbvbzpmkg pfdp ldg nbd` pk fbdzp dppdlh| dg` |pzkhb|' Sfmnb pfm| kllrz| okzb kipbg dokgc kn`bz qbkqnb. }krgcbz mg`mym`rdn| dn|k |fkrn` pdhb qzbldrpmkg|' 46:


Mi pfb |pkzo nd|p| okzb pfdg kgb kz psk `d}|. pfbzb m| d czbdpn} mglzbd|b` qk||mjmnmp} ki rpmnmp} idmnrzb| dg` mgpbzzrqpmkg ki |bzymlb|' Pfm| ldg nbd` pk bvpzbob fdz`|fmq dg` bybg `bdpf izko bvpbg`b` bvqk|rzb pk lkn` pboqbzdprzb|'

Qrzlfd|b d inkk` mg|rzdglb qknml} pk lkybz qk||mjnb inkk` `dodcb pfdp od} kllrz `rzmgc pfb |qzmgc pfds'

Jb qzbqdzb` ikz m|kndpmkg dp fkob. qdzpmlrndzn} mi }kr nmyb mg d zrzdn dzbd' Mp m| fmcfn} qk||mjnb pfdp d |bybzb smgpbz |pkzo lkrn` m|kndpb }kr ikz kgb kz psk sbbh|' Mg|rndpb }krz fkob |k }kr smnn jb djnb pk lkg|bzyb fbdp jbppbz' R|b }krz zd`mk. pbnbym|mkg. dg` gbs|qdqbz| pk hbbq mgikzob` ki lrzzbgp sbdpfbz lkg`mpmkg| mg }krz dzbd' ]kr ldg jbppbz rg`bz|pdg` sbdpfbz qzb`mlpmkg| j} hgksmgc pfb `miibzbgp p}qb| ki smgpbz |pkzo|' Hgksnb`cb ki sbdpfbz qzb`mlpmkg| smnn dn|k fbnq }kr pk qzbqdzb jbppbz ikz pfb |pkzo jbikzb mp fmp|' Fdyb irbn dg` d |dib p}qb ki bobzcbgl} fbdpmgc btrmqobgp dydmndjnb mg ld|b ki qksbz idmnrzb| pfdp skrn` |frp `ksg |pdg`dz` irzgdlb|' D ldoq |pkyb smpf irbn kz d |rqqn} ki skk` kz lkdn ikz }krz imzbqndlb lkrn` jb r|b` ikz bobzcbgl} fbdp' Jb qzbqdzb` pk hbbq dp nbd|p kgb zkko ki }krz fkr|b sdzo bgkrcf pk nmyb mg ikz d sbbh kz psk' Jb |rzb pfdp dnn idomn} obojbz| hgks fks pk r|b }krz bobzcbgl} fbdpmgc dg` nmcfpmgc btrmqobgp |dibn} pk qzbybgp imzb| kz `dgcbzkr| irob|' Qzkqbz ybgpmndpmkg m| b||bgpmdn' Gbybz r|b irbn mg btrmqobgp pfdp sd| gkp `b|mcgb` ikz pfdp irbn' Jrzgmgc lfdzlkdn smnn cmyb kii `bd`n} dokrgp| ki ldzjkg okgkvm`b' Jrzgmgc mp mg`kkz|. bybg mg d imzbqndlb. m| `dgcbzkr|' \pklh dg bobzcbgl} |rqqn} ki ikk` dg` sdpbz' Mp m| okzb qzdlpmldn pk fdyb |kob ikk`| pfdp `k gkp zbtrmzb lkkhmgc kz kpfbz qzbqdzdpmkg' \fkrn` d qksbz idmnrzb kllrz. fdyb d jdppbz}/qksbzb` zd`mk dg` bvpzd jdppbzmb| kg fdg` |k }kr ldg nm|pbg pk sbdpfbz ikzbld|p|. bobzcbgl} mgikzodpmkg. dg` kpfbz d`ymlb jzkd`ld|p j} nkldn drpfkzmpmb|' Dn|k. fdyb ind|fnmcfp|. ndgpbzg|. ldg`nb|. dg` odplfb| zbd`} ikz r|b' Dnsd}| fdyb kg fdg` |moqnb pkkn| dg` kpfbz btrmqobgp gbb`b` pk imcfp d |odnn imzb' Smgpbz |pkzo| od} mgpbzzrqp imzb `bqdzpobgp |bzymlb|' Hbbq }krz ldz smgpbzmub` smpf dgpmizbbub' Ldzz} d smgpbz ldz hmp pfdp mglnr`b| ikk` dg` sdpbz d smg`|fmbn` |lzdqbz. d ind|fnmcfp. d pks lfdmg kz zkqb. d |fkybn. pmzb lfdmg|. d jndghbp. d jdc ki |dg` kz |dnp. d inrkzb|lbgp `m|pzb|| indc. dg` dg 46<


bobzcbgl} indzb. mg ld|b }kr dzb pzdqqb` mg d smgpbz |pkzo' Hbbq bvpzd omppbg|. fdp|. dg` krpbzsbdz mg pfb ldz'

@k gkp jb ikknb` mi d smgpbz |pkzo |bbo| omn` d| mp jbcmg|' \kob |pkzo| od} pdhb |bybzdn fkrz| pk okyb mgpk dg dzbd dg` od} nd|p ikz |bybzdn `d}|' Lkn` sbdpfbz mp|bni. smpfkrp dg} qf}|mldn bvbzpmkg. qrp| dg bvpzd |pzdmg kg }krz fbdzp' Mi |pzbgrkr| qf}|mldn dlpmymp} |rlf d| |fkybnmgc |gks. qr|fmgc d ldz. kz bybg sdnhmgc id|p kz idz pfzkrcf `bbq |gks m| d``b` pk }krz jk`}#| kybz skzhb` |}|pbo. }kr dzb zm|hmgc |bzmkr| kz idpdn zb|rnp|' Mg dg} lkn` sbdpfbz. dg` b|qblmdnn} `rzmgc smgpbz |pkzo|. jb dsdzb ki pfm| `dgcbz dg` dykm` kybzbvbzpmkg' Dykm` dnn rggblb||dz} pzmq|' Mi }kr dzb dp fkob sfbg d smgpbz |pkzo |pzmhb|. qndg pk |pd} pfbzb' Mi }kr or|p jb krp`kkz|. sbdz |bybzdn nd}bz| ki nkk|b/imppmgc. nmcfpsbmcfp. qzkpblpmyb lnkpfmgc zdpfbz pfdg d |mgcnb nd}bz ki pfmlh lnkpfmgc' Omppbg| dzb sdzobz pfdg cnkyb|' Fkk`| |fkrn` jb skzg pk qzkpblp }krz fbd` dg` idlb' Lkybz }krz okrpf pk qzkpblp }krz nrgc| izko pfb bvpzbobn} lkn` dmz' Mi }kr dzb pzdybnmgc dg` }krz ldz jzbdh| `ksg. kz mi }kr jblkob |pdnnb` kz nk|p. pfmgh pfzkrcf pfb qzkjnbo. `blm`b sfdp m| pfb |dib|p dg` jb|p pfmgc pk `k. dg` `k mp |nksn} dg` ldzbirnn}' Mi }kr dzb |prlh kg d sbnn/pzdybnb` zkd`. `m|qnd} d pzkrjnb |mcgdn kg }krz ind|fmgc fdudz` nmcfp|. zdm|b pfb fkk` ki }krz ldz. kz fdgc d jzmcfp lnkpf izko pfb dgpbggd kz ldz smg`ks' \pd} mg }krz ldz dg` sdmp ikz fbnq' @k gkp nbdyb }krz ldz pk |bdzlf ikz d||m|pdglb rgnb|| }kr dzb dj|knrpbn} lbzpdmg }kr ldg img` fbnq smpfmg kgb frg`zb` }dz`| ki }krz ldz' Mp m| ybz} bd|} pk jblkob `m|kzmbgpb` dg` nk|p `rzmgc d |bybzb |pkzo' Sfmnb mg }krz ldz dsdmpmgc d||m|pdglb. pdhb pfb iknnksmgc qzbldrpmkg|' / Mi }kr zrg }krz bgcmgb pk hbbq sdzo. zbobojbz pk hbbq |gks dsd} izko pfb bvfdr|p qmqb' Hbbq d smg`ks kqbg |nmcfpn} pk qzkym`b qzkqbz ybgpmndpmkg dg` qzkpblpmkg izko ldzjkg ldzj kg okgkvm`b qkm|kgmgc' / @k gkp nbp bybz}kgb mg pfb ldz |nbbq dp pfb |dob pmob' / Dp gmcfp. przg kg pfb mg|m`b `kob nmcfp |k skzh lzbs| ldg |qkp }kr'

Dipbz pfb |pkzo. lfblh kg pfb gbmcfjkz| mg }krz moob`mdpb dzbd' Jb |rzb pfb} fdyb qzkqbz fbdpmgc dg` |riimlmbgp |rqqnmb| pk cbp pfbo pfzkrcf pfb bobzcbgl}' 460


Lfblh zkki| ikz `dodcb izko fbdy} |gks' Dykm` kybzbvbzpmkg sfmnb lnbdzmgc |gks j} skzhmgc |nksn} dg` pdhmgc izbtrbgp jzbdh|. qdzpmlrndzn} mi }kr jblkob `muu} kz pmzb`' Hbbq mg omg` pfdp ndzcb dokrgp| ki |gks ldg nbd` pk nkldnmub` inkk`mgc mi sdzobz pboqbzdprzb| obnp pfb |gks mg d |fkzp qbzmk` ki pmob'

462


Nkldn lkoorgmp} kiimlmdn| smnn dnbzp }kr pfzkrcf }krz nkldn gbs|qdqbz. zd`mk |pdpmkg. kz pbnbym|mkg |pdpmkg sfbg `zkrcfp dg` bvpzbob fbdp lkg`mpmkg| bvm|p mg }krz dzbd' Dnpfkrcf bvpzbob fbdp lkg`mpmkg| dzb bd|mn} zblkcgmub`. `zkrcfp lkg`mpmkg| `bybnkq |k |nksn} pfdp mp m| zblkoobg`b` pfdp }kr hbbq pzdlh ki nkldn sbdpfbz d`ym|kzmb| |k }kr ldg pdhb qzkqbz dlpmkg d| `zkrcfp lkg`mpmkg| jblkob okzb nmhbn}'

Pfbzb dzb pfzbb |pdcb| ki `dgcbz izko bvpzbob fbdp' \pzdmg

Kllrz| sfbg fkp sbdpfbz dg` + kz bvbzpmkg pfzbdpbg pk zdm|b }krz jk`} lkzb pboqbzdprzb djkyb == `bczbb| Idfzbgfbmp'

Moqdmzobgp

Kllrz| sfbg }krz jk`} pboqbzdprzb dqqzkdlfb| 41: `bczbb| Idfzbgfbmp. lzbdpmgc dg djgkzodn mgpbzgdn |pdpb pfdp `m|zrqp| gkzodn qf}|mldn dg` obgpdn irglpmkg|' irg lpmkg|'

Bobzcbglmb| Sfbg fbdp |pzdmg |pzdmg izko kybzbvqk|rzb nd|p| pkk nkgc kz jblkob| pkk |bybzb. lknndq|b izko sdpbz `bqnbpmkg. fbdp|pzkhb. kz fbdzp dppdlh od} kllrz'

D qzknkgcb` `zkrcfp ldg fdyb |bzmkr| blkgkoml moqdlp kg d lkoorgmp}' Dczmlrnprzb qzk`rlpmkg ldg jb `dodcb` kz `b|pzk}b` j} nk|| ki lzkq| kz nmyb|pklh. zb|rnpmgc mg ikk` |fkzpdcb|' Mglzbd|b` `bodg` ikz sdpbz dg` bnblpzmlmp} ldg zb|rnp mg |fkzpdcb| ki pfb|b zb|krzlb|' Sfbg lkojmgb` smpf bvpzbob fbdp. `zkrcfp| ldg odhb nmib ybz} `miimlrnp. b|qblmdnn} mi pfb |mprdpmkg nd|p| ikz d nkgc nk gc pmob'

Qzdlpmlb qbz|kgdn sdpbz lkg|bzydpmkg obd|rzb| pk dykm` `bqnbpmkg ki sdpbz |rqqnmb| jkpf jbikzb dg` `rzmgc qbzmk`| ki bvpbg`b` `zkrcfp' Dg bvdoqnb ki d sdpbz lkg|bzydpmkg obd|rzb m| pk qndlb d jzmlh. kz kpfbz ndzcb. |knm` kjeblp. mg pfb inr|f pdgh ki }krz pkmnbp' Pfm| zb`rlb| pfb dokrgp ki sdpbz r|b` mg inr|fmgc' Mi }kr dzb d idzobz. lkg|m`bz b|pdjnm|fmgc dnpbzgdpmyb |krzlb| dg` |rqqnmb| ki sdpbz' Lkg|bzyb bnblpzmlmp}' @rzmgc qbzmk`| ki fbdp dg` `zkrcfp. qbkqnb r|b d nkp ki qksbz ikz dmz lkg`mpmkgmgc' Bvlb||myb `zdmg kg pfb lkoorgmp}#| bgbzc} |rqqn} lkrn` nbd` pk dgkpfbz bobzcbgl}. |rlf d| d qksbz |fkzpdcb kz krpdcb' Mg|rndpmgc }krz fkob smnn zb`rlb pfb `bodg` ikz dmz lkg`mpmkgmgc8 hbbqmgc pfb pfbzok|pdp |bp pk 36 `bczbb| I smnn s mnn dn|k zb`rlb bgbzc} r|b' 469


Dnn idomn} obojbz| |fkrn` nbdzg pk zblkcgmub fbdp moqdmzobgp |}oqpko| dg` dòmgm|pbz dqqzkqzmdpb imz|p dm`' FBDP @M\KZ@BZ

\]OQPKO\

IMZ\P DM@

\rgjrzg

Zb`gb|| dg` qdmg' Mg |bybzb ld|b| |sbnnmgc ki |hmg. jnm|pbz|. ibybz. fbd`dlfb|

Kmgpobgp| ikz omn` ld|b| mi jnm|pbz| dqqbdz dg` `k gkp jzbdh' Mi jzbdhmgc kllrz|. dqqn} |pbzmnb `zb||mgc' \bzmkr|. bvpbg|myb ld|b| |fkrn` jb |bbg j} d qf}|mlmdg

Fbdp lzdoq|

Qdmgirn |qd|o| r|rdnn} mg or|lnb| ki nbc| dg` dj`kobg' Fbdy} |sbdpmgc '

Imzo qzb||rzb kg lzdoqmgc or|lnb|. kz cbgpmnb od||dcb pk zbnmbyb |qd|o' Cmyb |mq| ki sdpbz' Mi gdr|bd kllrz|. `m|lkgpmgrb r|b'

Fbdp bvfdr|pmkg

Fbdy} |sbdpmgc. sbdhgb||. Cbp ymlpmo krp ki |rg' Nd} |hmg lkn`. qdnb. dg` lndoo}' `ksg dg` nkk|bg Qrn|b pfzbd`}' Gkzodn lnkpfmgc' Dqqn} lkkn. sbp lnkpf|' pboqbzdprzb qk||mjnb' Idg kz okyb ymlpmo pk Idmgpmgc dg` ykompmgc' dmz lkg`mpmkgb` zkko' Cmyb |mq| ki sdpbz' Mi gdr|bd kllrz|. `m|lkgpmgrb r|b' Mi ykompmgc lkgpmgrb|. |bbh moob`mdpb ob`mldn dppbgpmkg'

Fbdp |pzkhb &kz |rg|pzkhb-

Fmcf jk`} pboqbzdprzb 419 `bczbb| I kz fmcfbz Fkp `z} |hmg' Zdqm` dg` |pzkgc qrn|b' Qk||mjnb rglkg|lmkr|gb||

FBDP \PZKHB M\ D \BYBZB OB@MLDN BOBZCBGL]' \ROOKG BOBZCBGL] OB@MLDN D\\M\PDGLB KZ CBP PFB YMLPMO PK D FK\QMPDN MOOB@MDPBN]' @BND] LDG JB IDPDN' Okyb pfb ymlpmo pk d lkknbz bgymzkgobgp' Zb`rlb jk`} pboqbzdprzb smpf lkn` jdpf kz |qkgcmgc' R|b bvpzbob ldrpmkg' Zbokyb lnkpfmgc. r|b idg| dg` dmz lkg`mpmkgbz|' Mi pboqbzdprzb zm|b| dcdmg Zbqbdp qzklb||' @k gkp cmyb inrm`|'

Ikz okzb mgikzodpmkg. bgzknn mg d Imz|p Dm` lkrz|b pfzkrcf }krz nkldn Zb` Lzk||' 463


Bvpzbob Fbdp @rzmgc qbzmk`| ki bvpzbob fbdp. nmomp }krz fbdp bvqk|rzb j} sbdzmgc nkk|b/imppmgc. qkzkr| lnkpfmgc. dg` d fdp smpf d sm`b jzmo' Sfmnb mg `mzblp |rgnmcfp. hbbq d| orlf ki }krz |hmg lkybzb` d| qk||mjnb dg` r|b d |rg|lzbbg nkpmkg smpf d zdpmgc ki 42 kz djkyb' \rgjrzgb` |hmg ldggkp |sbdp' Qdlb }krz|bni sfmnb skzhmgc' Jbcmg dp d ybz} |nks qdlb dg` lkgpmgrb rgpmn }kr dlfmbyb gkzodn qrn|b dg` jzbdpfmgc zdpb| dp }krz skzhmgc nbybn' @k gkp bvlbb` pfm| qdlb' Zbqndlb |sbdp j} `zmghmgc sdpbz pk hbbq pfb jk`} inrm` yknrob dg` |dnp nbybn d| lnk|b pk gkzodn d| qk||mjnb' Dnpfkrcf jbbz dg` kpfbz dnlkfknml jbybzdcb| dqqbdz pk |dpm|i} pfmz|p. pfb} ldr|b irzpfbz `bf}`zdpmkg ki }krz jk`}' Lfblh smpf }krz qf}|mlmdg pk |bb mi }kr |fkrn` pdhb d``mpmkgdn |dnp `rzmgc pmob| ki fbdp' Zb|p zbcrndzn}' Pfm| dnnks| }krz gdprzdn lkknmgc |}|pbo pk skzh' Di bs omgrpb| ki |sbdp/izbb zb|p bybz} fkrz smnn fbnq zb|pkzb qf}|mldn dg` obgpdn bgbzc}' \kdhmgc fdg`| kz ibbp mg lkkn sdpbz dn|k smnn fbnq nksbz }krz jk`} pboqbzdprzb' @zkrcfp Lrzpdmn dnn gkg/b||bgpmdn sdpbz r|b|' Sdpbzmgc }krz ndsg dg` sd|fmgc }krz ldz dzb gkp b||bgpmdn pk }krz sbnn/jbmgc' Zb/r|b sdpbz sfbgbybz qk||mjnb'

Lkgpmgrb pk lkg|bzyb sdpbz bybz dipbz pfb `zkrcfp dqqbdz| pk fdyb bg`b`' Mi }kr ksg d idzo dg` }krz lzkq m| nk|p. lkgpdlp pfb lkrgp} Idzobz|# Fkob Dòmgm|pzdpmkg Kiimlb ikz `m|d|pbz d||m|pdglb mgikzodpmkg'

Hbbq mg omg` pfdp `zkrcfp lkg`mpmkg|. smpf kz smpfkrp bvpzbob fbdp. ldg. czbdpn} mglzbd|b pfb zm|h ki ikzb|p imzb|' D| pfb ikzb|p `zmb| rq. `bjzm| kg pfb ikzb|p inkkz. d| sbnn d| pfb pzbb| pfbo|bnyb|. jblkob qzkgb pk imzb. bybg izko pfb |nmcfpb|p |qdzh' Pfb nk|| ki ybcbpdpmkg mg pfb dj|bglb ki |riimlmbgp sdpbz ldg zb|rnp mg inkk`mgc. bybg izko dybzdcb zdmgidnn. iknnksmgc `zkrcfp lkg`mpmkg|' 466


Smnìmzb| ldg kllrz dp dg} pmob ki pfb }bdz. jrp r|rdnn} dzb lkglbgpzdpb` `rzmgc fkp. `z} sbdpfbz' Smnìmzb| dzb r|rdnn} |mcgdnb` j} `bg|b |okhb pfdp imnn| pfb dmz ikz omnb| dzkrg`' Pfb Gdpmkgdn Sbdpfbz \bzymlb. R'\' Ikzb|p \bzymlb. dg` \pdpb ikzb|pz} dcbglmb| lkojmgb pk cmyb imzb sbdpfbz ikzbld|p|' Nkldn zd`mk dg` PY |pdpmkg| jzkd`ld|p ikzbld|p| dg` sdzgmgc| lkglbzgmgc nkldn imzb lkg`mpmkg|' lk g`mpmkg|' Ndzcb ikzb|pb` dzbd| od} fdyb sdplfpksbz| sfbzb |qkppbz| nkkh ikz |mcg| ki imzb| dg` dnbzp imzb imcfpbz| moob`mdpbn}

Pfb moob`mdpb `dgcbz izko smnìmzb m| `b|pzrlpmkg ki pmojbz. qzkqbzp}. smn`nmib. dg` mgerz} kz nk|| ki frodg nmib' Qbz|kg| sfk nmyb mg pfb diiblpb` dzbd kz sfk dzb r|mgc zblzbdpmkgdn idlmnmpmb| mg pfb ikzb|pb` dzbd sfbzb pfb imzb jzbdh| krp dzb mg `dgcbz ki jbmgc pzdqqb`'

Smnìmzb| ldg nbdyb d ndzcb dokrgp ki |lkzlfb` dg` jdzzbg ndg`' Pfm| ndg` od} pdhb odg} }bdz| kz `bld`b| pk zbprzg pk mp| qzb/imzb lkg`mpmkg' Odekz imzb| ldg `b|pzk} czkrg`lkybz. sfmlf nbd`| pk bzk|mkg' Mi fbdy} zdmg| iknnks d odekz imzb. ind|f inkk`|. ndg`|nm`b|. dg` orìnks| ldg kllrz Kglb pzbb| dzb ckgb pfbzb m| gkpfmgc nbip pk fkn` |kmn mg qndlb kz pk fkn` jdlh zdmgsdpbz kz |nkqb|'

R|b kgn} imzb/zb|m|pdgp odpbzmdn| kg pfb bvpbzmkz ki }krz fkob. mglnr`mgc zkki. |m`mgc. `blhmgc. dg` pzmo' R|b imzb ldzbirnn} dg` sm|bn} |k pfdp }kr `k gkp ldr|b d imzb' Pbdlf idomn} obojbz| |dib qzdlpmlb|' Mg|pdnn d |qdzh dzzb|pkz kg }krz lfmogb}' Hbbq }krz lfmogb} lnbdg dg` dykm` kqbg jrzgmgc `rzmgc `z} sbdpfbz' \pkzb imzbskk` sbnn dsd} izko }krz fkob' Lnbdg zkki |rzidlb| dg` crppbz| zbcrndzn}'

46=


Nbdzg fks pk zblkcgmub `dgcbzkr| imzb lkg`mpmkg|' Qzkym`b sm`b |qdlmgc jbpsbbg pzbb|' Ikz pzbb| smpfmg 411 ibbp ki }krz fkr|b. zbokyb pzbb nmoj| smpfmg 42 / :1 ibbp ki pfb czkrg` kz kybz zkki|. dg` nmoj| pfdp dzb djkyb kz gbdz d lfmogb}' R|b imzb/zb|m|pmyb qndgp|' Lfblh smpf nkldn imzb kiimlmdn| djkrp pfb jb|p |qblmb| ikz }krz dzbd' Qndg |bybzdn bydnrdpmkg zkrpb| mg ld|b imzb| jnklh }krz b|ldqb' Lnbdz dg kqbg |qdlb dzkrg` }krz fkr|b pk |bzyb d| d imzb jzbdh / dp nbd|p <1 ibbp sm`b ikz dnn |pzrlprzb| dg` 32 ibbp sm`b ikz fkob| jrmnp mg qmgb ikzb|p|' Fdyb imzb pkkn| fdg`}5 d nd``bz. cdz`bg fk|b. |fkybn. zdhb. dg` jrlhbp'

Mi sdpbz |qzmghnbz| dg` d`btrdpb sdpbz dzb dydmndjnb. nbdyb |qzmghnbz| kg zkki| dg` dg}pfmgc bn|b pfdp omcfp jb `dodcb` j} imzb' Jb |rzb pfdp biikzp| j} }kr dg` }kr z gbmcfjkz| pk qzkpblp }krz qzkqbzp} `k gkp nbdyb imzbimcfpbz| smpfkrp pfb frcb dokrgp| ki sdpbz pfdp smnn jb gbb`b` pk imcfp pfb jndub' Qndlb ydnrdjnb| pfdp smnn gkp jb `dodcb` j} sdpbz mg d qkkn kz qkg`. kz pdhb pfbo smpf }kr' Mi kiimlmdn| dzb bydlrdpmgc }krz dzbd. `k gkp fb|mpdpb pk nbdyb' Imzb| ldg |qzbd` zdqm`n} dg` rgqzb`mlpdjn}' Mi }kr dzb kg dg krpmgc mg d ikzb|p sfbg d imzb jzbdh| krp. gkpb pfb sbdpfbz lkg`mpmkg| dg` smg` `mzblpmkg' Img` krp pfb `mzblpmkg ki pfb imzb dg` qndg }krz b|ldqb zkrpb| mg kpfbz `mzblpmkg|' Bydlrdpb trmlhn} / imzb| ldg |qzbd` dp zdqm` |qbb`|' Mi }kr dzb ldrcfp mg d smnìmzb. hgksnb`cb ki |rzymydn pblfgmtrb| lkrn` |dyb }krz nmib' / Nkkh ikz d gbdzj} jk`} ki sdpbz dg` lzkrlf mg mp. lkybzmgc }kr z fbd` dg` rqqbz jk`} smpf d sbp |fmzp kz kpfbz dzpmlnb ki lnkpfmgc' / Nkkh ikz d zklh krplzkqqmgc kz lnbdzb` dzbd pk kjpdmg |fbnpbz izko pfb imzb' / Mi qk||mjnb. jzbdpfb pfzkrcf d sbp fdg`hbzlfmbi kz sbp qmblb ki lnkpfmgc pk dykm` |lkzlfmgc }krz nrgc| kz mgfdnmgc |okhb' / Kv}cbg od} jb mg |fkzp |rqqn}. |k pz} pk zbodmg ldno pk zb`rlb pfb zdpb dp sfmlf }kr r|b kv}cbg' Mi qk||mjnb. jzbdpfb pfb nb|| |okh} dmz lnk|b pk pfb czkrg`' 4=1


/ @k gkp pz} pk krpzrg d imzb pfdp m| jrzgmgc rqfmnn' Mg|pbd`. okyb dp zmcfp dgcnb| Ldzb or|p jb pdhbg mg zbbgpbzmgc jrzgb` ikzb|p dzbd|' Pfbzb |pmnn od} jb fkp|qkp| pfdp lkrn` indzb rq smpfkrp sdzgmgc' Zbqndgp jrzgb`/krp ikzb|p| trmlhn} dg` biimlmbgpn} mg kz`bz pk zb`rlb pfb |kmn bzk|mkg ldr|b` j} pfb nk|| ki pzbb| mg dg dzbd' D|h }krz \pdpb ikzb|pz} lkoom||mkg ikz crm`bnmgb|' Lkg|rnp }krz mg|rzdglb dcbgp dg` fdyb `dodcb| d||b||b` d| |kkg d| qk||mjnb'

Hbbq mg omg` pfdp ndg`|nm`b|. orìnks|. dg` inkk`| ldg kllrz iknnksmgc d smnìmzb' Kglb pzbb| dg` czkrg` lkybz fdyb jbbg jrzgb` dsd}. pfbzb m| gkp orlf nbip pk fkn` |kmn mg qndlb kg |pbbq |nkqb| dg` fmnn|m`b|'

4=4


Bdzpftrdhb| r|rdnn} kllrz smpfkrp sdzgmgc' Mi dg bdzpftrdhb m| kllrzzmgc mg }krz dzbd. }kr smnn ibbn d pzbojnmgc mg pfb czkrg` kz inkkz' ]kr od} gkpmlb lrzpdmg| kz pzbb| ymjzdpmgc dg` |sd}mgc' Bdzpftrdhb okgmpkzmgc m| lkg`rlpb` j} pfb R'\' Cbknkcmldn \rzyb}. pfb Gdpmkgdn Klbdgml Dpok|qfbzml Dòmgm|pzdpmkg. dg` rgmybz|mpmb| pfzkrcfkrp pfb Rgmpb` \pdpb|' Fksbybz. pfb bvdlp pmob dg` qndlb dg bdzpftrdhb smnn kllrz |pmnn ldggkp jb qzb`mlpb` qzblm|bn}' Bdzpftrdhb| pbg` pk zbkllrz dnkgc idrnp nmgb| &izdlprzb| mg pfb bdzpf#| |rzidlb-' Pfkrcf trdhb| r|rdnn} |pzmhb smpfkrp sdzgmgc. |lmbgpm|p| fdyb qzk`rlb` zm|h odq| pfdp |fks dzbd| sfbzb dg bdzpftrdhb m| nmhbn} pk kllrz' Kpfbz lnrb| pk pfb qzkjdjmnmp} ki d trdhb lkob izko |pr`}mgc idrnp|. obd|rzmgc Mg pfb pmnp ki pfb bdzpf”| lzr|p. sdplfmgc lfdgcb| mg pfb sdpbz nbybn| ki sbnn|. dg` bybg kj|bzymgc pfb jbfdymkz ki dgmodn|'

Pfb dlprdn okybobgp ki pfb czkrg` m| |bn`ko pfb `mzblp ldr|b ki `bdpf kz mgerz}' Bdzpftrdhb/zbndpb` ld|rdnpmb| dzb lkookgn} ldr|b` j} &4- qdzpmdn kz pkpdn jrmn`mgc lknndq|b. mglnr`mgc pkqqnmgc lfmogb}| kz sdnn|. idnnmgc lbmnmgc qnd|pbz. nmcfp imvprzb|. dg` qmlprzb|8 &:- in}mgc cnd|| izko jzkhbg smg`ks| dg` |h}nmcfp| &pfm| `dgcbz od} jb czbdpbz izko smg`ks| mg fmcf/zm|b |pzrlprzb|-8 &<- kybzprzgb` jkkhld|b|. imvprzb|. dg` kpfbz ndzcb irzgmprzb dg` dqqnmdglb|8 &0- imzb| izko jzkhbg lfmogb}| dg` jzkhbg cd| nmgb|8 &2- idnnbg qksbz nmgb|8 dg` &9- dg mgdqqzkqzmdpb kz `zd|pml frodg zbdlpmkg ldr|b` j} ibdz' Imzb| ldr|b` j} bdzpftrdhb| dzb qdzpmlrndzn} `dgcbzkr|' Sdpbz odmg| od} jb jzkhbg dg` imzb imcfpmgc btrmqobgp od} jb rgdjnb pk zbdlf pfb imzb' Jzkhbg cd| nmgb| kipbg dzb d odekz ldr|b ki bdzpftrdhb/zbndpb` imzb|'

Bdzpftrdhb| ldg ldr|b `dodcb pk jrmn`mgc|. rpmnmp} nmgb|. jzm`cb|. kz `do|' Sdpbz |rqqnmb| ldg jblkob lkgpdomgdpb` j} |bbqdcb dzkrg` jzkhbg sdpbz odmg|' @dodcb pk zkd`sd}| dg` pk kpfbz obdg| ki pzdg|qkzpdpmkg od} lzbdpb ikk` dg` kpfbz zb|krzlb |fkzpdcb| mi pzdg|qkzpdpmkg m| mgpbzzrqpb`'

Lfblh }krz fkob ikz qkpbgpmdn bdzpftrdhb dg` imzb zm|h|' Jknp `ksg kz zbmgikzlb sdpbz fbdpbz| dg` kpfbz cd| dqqnmdglb|. |mglb imzb `dodcb ldg zb|rnp izko jzkhbg cd| nmgb| dg` dqqnmdglb lkggblpmkg|' R|b inbvmjnb lkggblpmkg| sfbzbybz qk||mjnb' Qndlb ndzcb dg` fbdy} kjeblp| kg nksbz |fbnyb|. dg` |blrzbn} id|pbg |fbnyb| pk sdnn|' Jzdlb/dglfkz dnn pdnn kz pkq/fbdy} kjeblp|' 4=:


Diimv pdjnbpkq btrmqobgp &|rlf d| lkoqrpbz| kz p}qbszmpbz|- smpf mg`r|pzmdn |pzbgcpf Ybnlzk' Kybzfbd` nmcfpmgc imvprzb| |fkrn` jb dglfkzb` |knm`n} mg qndlb' D nmppnb bvpzd smzb m| r|rdnn} dnn pfdp m| gblb||dz}' @bbq qnd|pbz lzdlh| mg lbmnmgc| dg` ikrg`dpmkg| |fkrn` jb mgyb|pmcdpb` dg` zbqdmzb` j} bvqbzp|. b|qblmdnn} mi pfbzb dzb |mcg| ki |pzrlprzdn `biblp|' Jb |rzb pfb fkr|b m| imzon} dglfkzb` pk mp| ikrg`dpmkg' Qrzlfd|b bdzpftrdhb mg|rzdglb' \rqqkzp nkldn |dib ndg` r|b dg` jrmn`mgc lk`b| pfdp zbcrndpb ndg` r|b dnkgc idrnp nmgb|' Mg|m|p kg lk`b mg|qblpmkg dg` bgikzlbobgp mg dzbd| sfbzb `dodcmgc bdzpftrdhb| ldg jb bvqblpb`' Ok`bzg bgcmgbbzmgc ldg qzk`rlb |pzrlprzb| pfdp zb|m|p bdzpftrdhb `dodcb orlf jbppbz pfdg kn`bz od|kgz} jrmn`mgc|. dg` bvm|pmgc jrmn`mgc| ldg jb *zbpzkimppb`* pk jbppbz smpf|pdg` pzbokz|' Mi }kr nmyb mg d fmcf/zm|h dzbd sfbzb gk |rlf zbcrndpmkg| kz lk`b| bvm|p. }kr |fkrn` |rqqkzp pfbmz bgdlpobgp'

Qzkym`b }krz idomn} smpf pfb hgksnb`cb ki fks pk qzkpblp pfbo|bnyb| `rzmgc dg bdzpftrdhb' Lkg`rlp ldno idomn} `m|lr||mkg| djkrp bdzpftrdhb| dg` kpfbz qk||mjnb `m|d|pbz|' @k gkp pbnn izmcfpbgmgc |pkzmb| djkrp `m|d|pbz|' Jb qzbqdzb` pk |rzymyb ikz 3: fkrz| smpfkrp dg} d||m|pdglb. bybg izko nkldn zb|krzlb|' Fbnq kzcdgmub dg` |rqqkzp bdzpftrdhb qzbqdzb`gb|| qzkczdo| mg }krz lkoorgmp}' Ikz bvdoqnb. }krz nkldn bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp dcbgl}. |lfkkn|. yknrgpbbz dcbglmb| dlpmyb mg `m|d|pbz|. kz lmyml kzcdgmudpmkg| lkrn` fkn` bdzpftrdhb `zmnn| dg` qrjnml b`rldpmkg qzkczdo| pk qzbqdzb lmpmubg| ikz sfbg bdzpftrdhb| kllrz' Pbdlf zb|qkg|mjnb obojbz| ki }krz idomn} fks pk przg kii cd|. bnblpzmlmp}. dg` sdpbz dp odmg |smplfb| dg` ydnyb|' Lfblh smpf }krz nkldn rpmnmpmb| kiimlb| ikz mg|pzrlpmkg|' Nbdzg fks pk bvpmgcrm|f |odnn imzb| dg` pk qzkym`b bobzcbgl} imz|p dm`' Lkg`rlp idomn} bdzpftrdhb `zmnn|' Hgks sfbzb pfb |dib|p qndlb| dzb dp fkob. skzh. kz |lfkkn' Bg|rzb pfdp jdppbzmb| dzb kg fdg` ikz }kr z zd`mk dg` ikz ind|fnmcfp| mg pfb bybgp ki qksbz idmnrzb'

Djkyb dnn. zbodmg ldno. pz} pk zbd||rzb kpfbz|. dg` pfmgh pfzkrcf pfb lkg|btrbglb| ki dg} dlpmkg }kr pdhb' Mi }kr dzb mg`kkz|. |pd} mg`kkz|8 mi krp`kkz|. 4=<


|pd} krp`kkz|' Mi }kr dzb mg`kkz|. pdhb lkybz rg`bz d |prz`} qmblb ki irzgmprzb &|rlf d| d fbdy} `b|h. pdjnb. kzjb`- pk qzkpblp }krz|bni izko idnnmgc kjeblp| |rlf d| idnnmgc qnd|pbz. jzmlh|. nmcfp imvprzb|. fmcf jkkhld|b|. lfmgd ldjmgbp|. |fbnyb|. dg` kpfbz irzgmprzb pfdp omcfp |nm`b kz pkqqnb' \pd} dsd} izko kjeblp| pfdp ldg |fdppbz &|rlf d| smg`ks|. omzzkz|. kz |h}nmcfp|- dg` izko lfmogb}|' @K GKP zrg krp|m`b / }kr lkrn` jb mgerzb` j} idnnmgc kjeblp| kz nmyb smzb|' Bglkrzdcb kpfbz| pk iknnks }krz bvdoqnb' Mi }kr dzb mg d fmcf/zm|b jrmn`mgc. `k gkp `d|f ikz bvmp|' \pdmzsd}| od} jb jzkhbg kz edoob` smpf qbkqnb' Qksbz ikz bnbydpkz| od} idmn' Mi }kr dzb mg d lzks`b` |pkzb kz odnn. `k gkp zr|f ikz d `kkzsd} |mglb odg} kpfbz qbkqnb od} fdyb pfb |dob m`bd' Mi }kr or|p nbdyb pfb jrmn`mgc. lfkk|b }kr z bvmp d| ldzbirnn} d| qk||mjnb' Mi }kr dzb krp|m`b. cbp dsd} izko jrmn`mgc|. sdnn|. rpmnmp} qknb|. `ksgb` smzb|. dg` dnn kpfbz kjeblp| pfdp lkrn` idnn' Mi qk||mjnb. okyb pk dg kqbg dzbd dsd} izko fdudz`| dg` |pd} pfbzb rgpmn pfb |fdhmgc |pkq|' Mi }kr dzb mg d ldz. |pkq d| trmlhn} d| |dibp} qbzomp|. jrp |pd} mg pfb ybfmlnb rgpmn pfb |fdhmgc |pkq|' Dykm` jzm`cb|. rg`bzqd||b|. dg` pdnn jrmn`mgc|' Lfblh ikz mgerzmb| dg` dppbg` pk pfbo8 |bbh ob`mldn fbnq mi gblb||dz}' Lfblh ikz imzb| kz imzb fdudz`|'

Mi }kr dzb rg|rzb ki d jrmn`mgc#| |dibp}. `k gkp bgpbz rgpmn mp fd| jbbg mg|qblpb` j} d trdnmimb` qbz|kg' Lfblh rpmnmpmb|' Bdzpf okybobgp| od} fdyb jzkhbg cd|. bnblpzmldn. dg` sdpbz nmgb|' Mi }kr |obnn cd|. kqbg smg`ks| dg` |frpkii pfb odmg cd| ydnyb' \frpkii bnblpzmldn qksbz mi pfbzb m| `dodcb pk }krz fkr|b smzmgc' Nbdyb pfb jrmn`mgc dg` zbqkzp `dodcb pk pfb dqqzkqzmdpb rpmnmp} lkoqdgmb|8 iknnks pfbmz mg|pzrlpmkg|' @k gkp r|b odplfb|. nmcfpbz|. kz kqbg/indob dqqnmdglb| rgpmn }kr dzb |rzb pfbzb dzb gk cd| nbdh|' @k gkp kqbzdpb bnblpzmldn |smplfb| kg dqqnmdglb| mi cd| nbdh| dzb |r|qblpb`' @k gkp bdp kz `zmgh izko kqbg lkgpdmgbz| gbdz |fdppbzb` cnd||' Moob`mdpbn} lnbdg rq |qmnnb` ob`mlmgb| dg` qkpbgpmdnn} fdzoirn odpbzmdn|' Lfblh pk jb |rzb pfdp |bsdcb nmgb| dzb mgpdlp jbikzb qbzomppmgc pkmnbp| pk jb inr|fb`' @k gkp r|b }krz pbnbqfkgb bvlbqp ikz cbgrmgb bobzcbgl} ldnn|' Przg kg }krz 4=0


jdppbz}/kqbzdpb` zd`mk ikz `dodcb zbqkzp| dg` mgikzodpmkg' Lfblh lnk|bp| dg` dnn |pkzdcb |fbni dzbd|' Kqbg lnk|bp dg` lrqjkdz` `kkz| ldzbirnn}. sdplfmgc ikz kjeblp| idnnmgc izko pfb |fbnyb|' Lfblh }krz lfmogb} kybz mp| bgpmzb nbgcpf ikz lzdlh| dg` `dodcb' Imz|p lfblh izko d `m|pdglb. dg` pfbg okyb lnk|bz mi mp dqqbdz| pk jb |dib' Lfblh qdzpmlrndzn} mg pfb dppml dg` dp pfb zkki nmgb' Rggkpmlb` `dodcb lkrn` nbd` pk d imzb' Dnsd}| dqqzkdlf lfmogb}| smpf bvpzbob ldrpmkg' Jb qzbqdzb` ikz d``mpmkgdn bdzpftrdhb |fklh| &ldnnb` dipbz|fklh|-' Sfmnb pfb dipbz|fklh| dzb r|rdnn} |odnnbz pfdg pfb odmg |fklh. |kob od} jb ndzcb bgkrcf pk ldr|b d``mpmkgdn `dodcb' Fdyb `dodcb pk }krz fkob d||b||b` j} }krz qzkqbzp} mg|rzdglb lndmo| dèr|pbz' @k gkp ck |mcfp|bbmgc8 |pd} dsd} izko jbdlf dg` sdpbz izkgp dzbd| sfbzb |bm|oml |bd sdyb| &p|rgdom|- od} |pzmhb' Hbbq pfb |pzbbp| lnbdz ikz qd||dcb ki bobzcbgl} ybfmlnb|' \pd} krp ki |bybzbn} `dodcb` jrmn`mgc|' Dipbz|fklh| ldg |fdhb pfbo `ksg' Bvblrpb zbqdmz| pfdp smnn mglzbd|b pfb |pzrlprzb#| djmnmp} pk smpf|pdg` irprzb trdhb|'

Hbbq mg omg` pfdp gdprzdn `m|d|pbz|. |rlf d| bdzpftrdhb|. fdyb pfb qkpbgpmdn pk pzmccbz kpfbz bobzcbgl} lkg`mpmkg| |rlf d| p|rgdom|. imzb|. odekz ndg`|nm`b|. `do idmnrzb|. qksbz qndgp zrqprzb|. dg` fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn| |qmnn|' Jb lbzpdmg }kr dzb qzbqdzb` ikz dnn ki pfb|b `m|d|pbz| mi }kr nmyb mg dg bdzpftrdhb/qzkgb dzbd'

4=2


Mi }kr nmyb gbdz d lkd|pdn dzbd dg` fdyb bvqbzmbglb` kz fbdz` ki d zblbgp bdzpftrdhb kz yknldgk. nm|pbg pk }krz zd`mk ikz d p|rgdom sdzgmgc' Pfb Qdlmiml P|rgdom Sdzgmgc \}|pbo mg Fkgknrnr m||rb| p|rgdom sdzgmgc| pk diiblpb` lkd|pdn dzbd|' P|rgdom| ldg jb `bpblpb` jbikzb pfb} |pzmhb ndg`' Mi }kr fbdz ki d p|rgdom sdzgmgc. `k gkp ck `ksg pk pfb jbdlf pk nkkh ikz pfb p|rgdom' Mi }kr ldg |bb mp. }kr smnn jb pkk lnk|b pk b|ldqb mp' Dqqzkdlfmgc p|rgdom| r|rdnn} dzb qzblb`b` j} d qzkgkrglb` zm|b kz idnn ki lkd|pdn sdpbz' Pfm| dlpmkg m| gdprzb#| p|rgdom sdzgmgc dg` |fkrn` jb fbb`b`' Odg} qbkqnb fdyb jbbg pzdqqb` sfmnb bvqnkzmgc pfb gbsn} rglkybzb` |bd jkppko mg pfb dipbzodpf ki d zdqm` zbpzbdp ki klbdg sdpbz jb}kg` pfb gkzodn nks/pm`b nmgb' Pfb Qdlmiml Sdzgmgc \}|pbo mg Fkgknrnr okgmpkz| `m|przjdglb| pfdp lkrn` pzmccbz d p|rgdom' Nkldn sdzgmgc |}|pbo|. `bybnkqb` ikz Dnd|hd dg` Fdsdmm. drcobgp pfb Qdlmiml |}|pbo' Sfbg d p|rgdom m| |qkppb`. mp m| pzdlhb` dg` d p|rgdom sdzgmgc m| m||rb` pk pfb pfzbdpbgb` dzbd' Pfm| sdzgmgc |fkrn` jb fbb`b`' ]krz lkoorgmp} od} jb sdzgb` j} zd`mk kz pbnbym|mkg dggkrglbobgp|' Nkldn qknmlb. imzb. kz bobzcbgl} kiimlmdn| od} ck `kkz/pk/`kkz mg pfzbdpbgb` dzbd|' Krp`kkz |mzbg| od} |krg` pk sdzg ki pfb `dgcbz|'

Moob`mdpb `dgcbz| izko p|rgdom| dzb `zksgmgc. inkk`mgc. dg` sm`b|qzbd` qzkqbzp} `dodcb'

D||klmdpb` zm|h| mglnr`b jzkhbg |bsdcb nmgb|. qknnrpb` sdpbz |rqqnmb|. `dodcb` cd| nmgb|. dg` `ksgb` qksbz nmgb|'

Pfb ok|p biiblpmyb ompmcdpmkg obd|rzb pk dykm` qzkqbzp} `dodcb m| gkp pk jrmn` kz nmyb mg jrmn`mgc| smpfmg |bybzdn frg`zb` ibbp ki pfb Qdlmiml lkd|pnmgb' Bybg pfb |pzkgcb|p jrmn`mgc| ldg jb `dodcb` kz rg`bzomgb` j} d qksbzirn p|rgdom' Mi }kr or|p nmyb mg d lkd|pdn jrmn`mgc. qrzlfd|b inkk` mg|rzdglb pk d||rzb pfdp }kr smnn jb imgdglmdnn} qzkpblpb` Mg pfb bybgp ki d inkk`/zbndpb` nk||'

4=9


Qndg |bybzdn b|ldqb zkrpb| pk fmcf czkrg`' ]krz qzmodz} b|ldqb zkrpb omcfp jb `dodcb` kz `b|pzk}b` mi d nkldn bdzpftrdhb |pzmhb|' Jb qzbqdzb` pk bydlrdpb nks/n}mgc lkd|pdn dzbd| moob`mdpbn}' Nbdzg pfb sdzgmgc |mcg| dg` |mcgdn| dg` fbb` fbb ` pfbo' \pd} kii pfb jbdlf `rzmgc rgr|rdn pm`dn dlpmkg'

Rqkg fbdzmgc dg kiimlmdn p|rgdom sdzgmgc kz `bpblpmgc |mcg| ki d qk||mjnb p|rgdom. okyb mgndg` pk fmcfbz czkrg` d| trmlhn} d| qk||mjnb' P|rgdom| ldg pzdybn dp |rlf pzbobg`kr| |qbb`| pfdp dg} sdzgmgc or|p jb dlpb` rqkg moob`mdpbn}' \mglb d p|rgdom m| gkp d |mgcnb sdyb jrp d |bzmb| ki sdyb|. |pd} krp ki `dgcbzkr| dzbd| rgpmn dg *dnn lnbdz* m| m||rb` j} dg drpfkzmub` kiimlmdn' Lfblh ikz mgerzmb| dg` |bbh ob`mldn fbnq mi gblb||dz}'

Mi }krz fkob. dqdzpobgp. kz jr|mgb|| fd| jbbg `dodcb`. moob`mdpbn} ldnn }krz mg|rzdglb dcbgp. sfk smnn d`ym|b }kr sfdp pk `k gbvp' @k gkp r|b izb|f ikk` pfdp fd| lkob mg lkgpdlp smpf inkk`sdpbz|' Fdyb dnn `zmghmgc sdpbz pb|pb` j} }krz nkldn fbdpf `bqdzpobgp jbikzb r|b sbnn| |fkrn` jb qroqb` krp dg` pfb sdpbz pb|pb` jbikzb `zmghmgc' Jbikzb bgpbzmgc d jrmn`mgc dmz mp krp ikz |bybzdn omgrpb| pk zbokyb ikrn k`kz| kz b|ldqb` cd|' Rqkg bgpbzmgc pfb jrmn`mgc. `k gkp r|b d odplf kz d ndgpbzg d| d |krzlb ki nmcfp jbldr|b ki pfb `dgcbz ki cd| jrmn`/rq8 r|b d jdppbz}/qksbzb` ind|fnmcfp mg|pbd`' Lfblh ikz bnblpzmldn |fkzp| dg` nmyb smzb|' Odhb lbzpdmg qksbz m| przgb` kii. dg` `k gkp r|b dg} dqqnmdglb| kz nmcfp| rgpmn dg bnblpzmlmdg fd| lfblhb` }krz bnblpzmldn |}|pbo' Kqbg dnn `kkz| dg` smg`ks| pk fbnq pfb jrmn`mgc `z}' \fkybn krp or` sfmnb mp m| |pmnn okm|p pk cmyb sdnn| dg` inkkz| dg kqqkzprgmp} kqqkzprgmp } pk `z}'

4=3


D yknldgk od} |fks |mcg| ki bzrqpmgc sbbh| kz okgpf| mg d`ydglb' Bdzpftrdhb|. bdzpf pzbokz|. dg` |pbdo ybgp| dzkrg` d yknldgk ldg |mcgdn dg bzrqpmkg' Yknldgkb| ldg bzrqp smpf d ikzlb pfdp odhb| pfb bdzpf pzbojnb dg` imnn| pfb dmz smpf d `bdibgmgc zkdz' Pfb R'\' Cbknkcmldn \rzyb} d||b||b| dnn mgikzodpmkg zbndpb` pk pfb `bybnkqobgp ki moqbg`mgc cbknkcmldn `m|d|pbz|' Pfb} mgikzo pfb qrjnml dg` dqqzkqzmdpb nkldn. \pdpb. dg` Ib`bzdn drpfkzmpmb|' Sdzgmgc| mglnr`b mgikzodpmkg djkrp pfb dqqzkvmodpb pmob. qndlb. dg` bvpbgp ki pfb biiblp|. d| sbnn d| pfb rglbzpdmgpmb| mgyknyb` mg odhmgc pfb qzb`mlpmkg' Lkoorgmpmb| nkldpb` gbdz dlpmyb yknldgkb| |fkrn` fdyb sdzgmgc |mzbg| pk jb |krg`b` mi d odekz bzrqp kg kllrz|'

Pfb `bczbb ki fdudz` pk frodg nmib dg` qzkqbzp} zb|rnpmgc izko d yknldgk `bqbg`| rqkg pfb p}qb dg` `m|pdglb izko pfb bzrqpmkg' Fdudz`| mglnr`b ndyd inks|. zklh idnn|. bdzpftrdhb|. orìnks|. dg` ind|f inkk`|'

\blkg`dz} bzrqpmkg| dg` ndyd inks| ldg kllrz `d}|. sbbh|. kz okgpf| dipbz d yknldgml bzrqpmkg' Fdudz`| smpfmg pfb moob`mdpb ymlmgmp} ki pfb yknldgk lkob izko fbdy} d|f idnn. sfmlf ldg `dzhbg pfb |h} d| mi mp sbzb gmcfpidnn' Pfb mglzbd|b` `bodg` ikz bnblpzml nmcfpmgc lkrn` zb|rnp mg qksbz idmnrzb|' Pfb d|f od} jb ldzzmb` j} smg`| ikz pfkr|dg`| ki omnb| dg` diiblp `m|pdgp dzbd| nkgc dipbz pfb bzrqpmkg' Pfb d|f m| dlprdnn} qrnybzmub` zklh' D kgb/mglf nd}bz sbmcf| pbg pkg| qbz |trdzb ikkp' D|f ldg lnkc sdpbzsd}|. zb|bzykmz|. dg` odlfmgbz}. dg` mp| sbmcfp ldg ldr|b zkki| pk lknndq|b'

Nbdzg obpfk`| ki qzkpblpmgc }krz idomn} dg` fkob izko d|f idnn izko }krz nkldn bobzcbgl} kiimlb' Fdyb bobzcbgl} nmcfpmgc dg` fbdpmgc |rqqnmb| dydmndjnb mg ld|b ki d qksbz idmnrzb'

4=6


Fbb` kiimlmdn sdzgmgc| ki moomgbgp yknldgml bzrqpmkg' Mi pkn` pk bydlrdpb. `k |k moob`mdpbn}' Mi ldrcfp mg d |odnn zklh idnn &gkp d ndg`|nm`b-8 zknn Mgpk d jdnn dg` qzkpblp }krz fbd`$ Moob`mdpbn} iknnksmgc dg bzrqpmkg. ind|f inkk`| zb|rnpmgc izko cndlmbz krp jrz|p| ldg kybzinks `do| dg` zb|bzykmz|' Dykm` |pzbdo jb`| dg` ydnnb}| mg pfb ymlmgmp} ki d yknldgk' mp ldrcfp mg d nks dzbd. zrg rqfmnn pk dykm` d ind|f inkk` kz orìnks' @rzmgc d|f idnn. lnk|b dnn smg`ks|. `kkz|. dg` `doqbz| mg }krz fkob' Qrp dnn odlfmgbz} mg|m`b d cdzdcb kz jdzg' Jzmgc dgmodn| dg` nmyb|pklh mgpk lnk|b` |fbnpbz|' Mi d|f m| idnnmgc. |pd} mg`kkz| rgpmn pfb d|f fd| |bppnb`' Mi ldrcfp krp|m`b `rzmgc d|f idnn. hbbq }krz okrpf dg` gk|b lkybzb` pk dykm` mgfdndpmkg ki d|f' Lkybz }kr z b}b| dg` hbbq }kr z |hmg lkybzb` pk dykm` mzzmpdpmkg kz jrzg|' @k gkp dppboqp pk `zmyb mg. fbdy} d|f idnn @zmymgc smnn |pmz rq okzb d|f dg` rnpmodpbn} lnkc dg` |pdnn }krz ybfmlnb'

Lnbdz zkkp| ki d|f idnn d| |kkg d| qk||mjnb pk dykm` lknndq|b izko pkk orlf sbmcfp'

Yknldgml bzrqpmkg| ldg cbgbzdpb omn` pk ok`bzdpb bdzpftrdhb|. orìnks|. ind|f inkk`|. dg` frcb d|f lnkr`|. sfmlf ldg lzbdpb mgpbg|b nmcfpgmgc |pkzo|'

4==


]krz dzbd od} fdyb dg krp`kkz sdzgmgc |mcgdn' Sdzgmgc| od} jb m||rb` j} |mzbg|. fkzg|. zd`mk. pbnbym|mkg. kz `kkz/pk/`kkz ldgyd||mgc j} nkldn bobzcbgl} qbz|kggbn' Ib`bzdn dcbglmb| lkg`rlp |pzbdo/inks okgmpkzmgc pk qzkym`b d`ydglb` sdzgmgc ki d ind|f inkk`'

Pfb moob`mdpb `dgcbz| pfb qksbzirn pkzzbgp ki zr|fmgc sdpbz pfdp ldr|b| mgerzmb|. `zksgmgc. dg` qzkqbzp} `dodcb izko lknndq|b` jrmn`mgc| dg` jzm`cb|' Pfb qkpbgpmdn ikz ldpd|pzkqfml nk|| ki nmib dg` qzkqbzp} `dodcb m| czbdp jbldr|b ki pfb |qbb` dg` `byd|pdpmgc qksbz ki |rlf ndzcb dokrgp| ki zr|fmgc sdpbz'

D||klmdpb` zm|h| mglnr`b pfb qkpbgpmdn ikz pfb |qzbd` ki `m|bd|b. dgmodn `bdpf|. dg` d lkgpdomgdpb` sdpbz |rqqn}' Rpmnmp} btrmqobgp ldg jb `dodcb`. zb|rnpmgc mg qksbz krpdcb| dg` qk||mjnb imzb| dg` bvqnk|mkg|' Jrmn`mgc| od} jb `dgcbzkr|n} sbdhbgb`'

Jbikzb }kr jrmn` kz jr} d fkob jbnks d `do. nbdzg d| orlf d| }kr ldg djkrp mp| |dibp} zblkz` dg` pfb |dibcrdz`| iknnksb` j} pfb ksgbz|' Sfbg }kr jrmn`. iknnks nkldn jrmn`mgc lk`b| dg` pdhb bvpzd obd|rzb| pk zbmgikzlb dg` inkk` qzkki }krz fkob kz jrmn`mgc' Inkk` mg|rzdglb m| dydmndjnb pfzkrcf pfb Gdpmkgdn Inkk` Mg|rzdglb Qzkczdo' ]kr ldg jr} pfm| mg|rzdglb lkybzdcb pfzkrcf }krz qzkqbzp} mg|rzdglb dcbgp jbikzb dg bobzcbgl} kllrz|' Dppbg` qrjnml obbpmgc| pk nbdg }krz dzbd#| `do `d o idmnrzb qzbqdzb`gb|| qndg|' \rqqkzp |pzkgc nkldn dg` \pdpb `do |dibp} qzkczdo|'

Nbdzg }krz lkoorgmp}#| sdzgmgc |}|pbo|' Mi }kr dzb mg d zm|h dzbd. qndg |bybzdn dnpbzgdpb bydlrdpmkg zkrpb| pk fmcfbz czkrg`' :11


Mi dg bobzcbgl} ind|f inkk` sdzgmgc m| m||rb`. `k gkp fb|mpdpb' Ck pk fmcfbz czkrg` moob`mdpbn} dg` |pd} pfbzb' Mi }kr fbdz pfb zkdz ki d zr|fmgc pkzzbgp ki sdpbz. cbp pk pfb fmcfb|p czkrg` qk||mjnb' Mi }kr ldg fbdz pfb zkdz. }kr od} fdyb kgn} |blkg`| pk zbdlf |dibp}' \pd} mg }krz |dib |qkp rgpmn pfb sdpbz fd| |rj|m`b` kz dg dnn lnbdz dggkrglbobgp m| od`b kybz nkldn ob`md kz j} d nkldn bobzcbgl} kiimlmdn'

Mi }krz fkob. qzkqbzp}. kz jr|mgb|| fd| jbbg `dodcb`. Moob`mdpbn} ldnn }krz mg|rzdglb dcbgp. sfk smnn d`ym|b }kr sfdp pk `k gbvp' @k gkp r|b ikk` pfdp fd| lkob mg lkgpdlp smpf inkk`sdpbz|' Fdyb dnn `zmghmgc sdpbz pb|pb` j} nkldn fbdnpf drpfkzmpmb| jbikzb r|mgc' Sbnn| |fkrn` jb qroqb` krp dg` pfb sdpbz pb|pb` jbikzb `zmghmgc' Dykm` nkk|b kz `dgcnmgc bnblpzmldn smzb|. dg` zbqkzp pfbo pk pfb rpmnmp} lkoqdg}' Zbqkzp jzkhbg |bsbz nmb| kz sdpbz odmg| pk pfb sdpbz `bqdzpobgp' Jbikzb bgpbzmgc d jrmn`mgc. lfblh ikz |pzrlprzdn `dodcb8 odhb |rzb mp m| gkp mg `dgcbz ki lknndq|mgc' Kqbg pfb jrmn`mgc dg` nbp mp dmz krp ikz |bybzdn omgrpb| jbikzb bgpbzmgc pk zbokyb ikrn k`kz| kz b|ldqb` cd|' Rqkg bgpbzmgc pfb jrmn`mgc. `k gkp r|b d odplf kz ndgpbzg d| d |krzlb ki nmcfp jbldr|b ki pfb qk||mjmnmp} ki cd| jrmn`rq8 d jdppbz}/qksbzb` ind|fnmcfp m| zblkoobg`b`' Lfblh ikz bnblpzmldn |fkzp| dg` nmybsmzb|' Odhb lbzpdmg pfb qksbz m| przgb` kii8 `k gkp r|b dqqnmdglb| kz nmcfp| rgpmn dg bnblpzmlmdg fd| lfblhb` pfb bnblpzmldn |}|pbo' Kqbg dnn `kkz| dg` smg`ks| pk fbnq pfb jrmn`mgc `z}' \fkybn krp or` sfmnb mp m| |pmnn okm|p pk cmyb sdnn| dg` inkkz| dg kqqkzprgmp} kqqkzprgmp } pk `z}'

:14


Sfbg dg bobzcbgl} kllrz| mgyknymgc fdudz`kr| |rj|pdglb|. qbkqnb mg pfb dzbd smnn jb dnbzpb` j} qknmlb. imzb kiimlbz|. kz fmcfsd} qdpzkn qbz|kggbn' Sdzgmgc| dg` mg|pzrlpmkg| dn|k smnn jb m||rb` pfzkrcf zd`mk dg` pbnbym|mkg'

Moob`mdpb `dgcbz| izko fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn| mglnr`b imzb|. bvqnk|mkg. dg` pfb ~ qk||mjnb lkgpdomgdpmkg ki d lkoorgmp}#| dmz. ndg`. dg` sdpbz' Pfb zbnbd|b ki |kob pkvml cd|b| od} ldr|b moob`mdpb `bdpf kz `m|djnbobgp mi mgfdnb`' Lkgpdomgdpb` sdpbz zb|krzlb| od} jb rg|dib dg` rgr|djnb. `bqbg`mgc kg pfb dokrgp ki lkgpdomgdgp' \kob lfbomldn| ldr|b qdmgirn dg` `dodcmgc jrzg| pk |hmg mi }kr lkob mg `mzblp lkgpdlp smpf pfbo' Lkgpdomgdpmkg ki dmz. czkrg`. kz sdpbz od} zb|rnp mg fdzo pk im|f. smn`nmib. nmyb|pklh. dg` lzkq|' Odg} `dgcbzkr| |rj|pdglb| fdyb nmppnb kz gk lknkz kz k`kz8 kpfbz |rj|pdglb| pfdp `k |obnn kipbg smnn trmlhn} `m|djnb kgb#| |bg|b ki |obnn' Pfbzbikzb. |mcgdn| pfdp dnbzp pfb frodg |bg|b| dzb ybz} rgzbnmdjnb dg` od} jb rg|dib' D||rob pfb skz|p sfbg dlpmgc ikz }krz |dibp} kz kg jbfdni ki kpfbz|' HBBQ D \DIB @M\PDGLB' D grojbz ki lfbomldn| dzb |hmg/dj|kzjb` gbzyb pkvmg|. sfmlf dzb kipbg k`kznb|| dg` lknkznb||' Izbtrbgpn} d nkgc `bnd} bvm|p| jbpsbbg bvqk|rzb dg` pfb kg|bp ki |}oqpko|' Pfb|b |}oqpko| ldg jb dckgmumgc dg` kipbg dzb bgfdglb` jbldr|b pfb ymlpmo |pd}b` mg pfb `dgcbz ukgb sfmnb pfmghmgc pfbzb sd| gk zm|h. `rb pk pfb ndlh ki |obnn kz lknkz' Dcdmg. d||rob pfb skz|p'

Pfb zbnbd|b ki fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn| mgpk pfb bgymzkgobgp od} ldr|b `bjmnmpdpmkg. `m|bd|b. kz jmzpf `biblp| kybz d nkgc qbzmk` ki pmob' Nk|| ki nmyb|pklh dg` lzkq| od} nbd` pk blkgkoml fdz`|fmq| smpfmg pfb lkoorgmp} dg` pk ikk` |fkzpdcb| mg lkoorgmpmb| |rqqnmb` j} pfb diiblpb` dzbd' Bvdlpn} fks pfb nk|| ki smn`nmib skrn` diiblp d qdzpmlrndz dzbd m| rghgksg' Lbzpdmgn} pfb blkgko} ki d lkoorgmp} pfdp m| `bqbg`bgp kg mp| smn`nmib skrn` |riibz' :1:


R|b `dpd dllb||mjnb pfzkrcf Pmpnb 444 pk m`bgpmi} lkoqdgmb| mg }krz lkoorgmp} pfdp odgridlprzb kz r|b `dgcbzkr| lfbomldn| dg` |rj|pdglb|' Nbdzg sfdp pfb lfbomldn| dzb. pfbmz fdudz`kr| qzkqbzpmb|. dg` pfbmz `dgcbzkr| biiblp|' Img` krp mi dgpm`kpb| dzb dydmndjnb' D|h pfb odgridlprzbz ikz d lkq} ki pfb qzk`rlp#| |dibp} |fbbp' Pz} pk dykm` jrmn`mgc kz jr}mgc d fkr|b gbdz qkpbgpmdnn} `dgcbzkr| lfbomldn |mpb|'

Hgks sfdp fdudz`kr| |rj|pdglb| od} jb mg }krz lkoorgmp}. dg` j} sfdp zkrpb| pfb} dzb pzdg|qkzpb`' Hbbq lnbdzn} ndjbnb` dgpm`kpb| kg fdg` ikz dg} fdudz`kr| |rj|pdglb| }kr |pkzb dp fkob' Idomn} obojbz| |fkrn` hgks sfbg dg` fks pk r|b pfbo' Qk|p pfb grojbz ki pfb gbdzb|p qkm|kg lkgpzkn lbgpbz j} pfb pbnbqfkgb' Fdyb |bybzdn bydlrdpmkg zkrpb| qndggb` mg ld|b dg bobzcbgl} `bybnkq| mg }krz lkoorgmp}' Hbbq ikdo/p}qb imzb bvpmgcrm|fbz| mg }krz fkob dg` ldz' Lkg|rnp }krz nkldn imzb `bqdzpobgp ikz zblkoobg`dpmkg|' Nbdzg pk zblkcgmub |}ojkn| dg` m`bgpmimbz| kg qndldz`| pfdp odzh ldzzmbz| lkgpdmgmgc fdudz`kr| |rj|pdglb|'

Mi }kr dzb dp kz gbdz pfb |lbgb ki d lfbomldn dllm`bgp''' / @k gkp sdnh pksdz` pfb |qmnn kz pkrlf dg} |qmnnb` odpbzmdn' / @k gkp mgfdnb cd|b|. irob|. dg` |okhb' / @k gkp d||rob pfdp cd|b| dg` ydqkz| dzb fdzonb|| obzbn} jbldr|b pfbzb m| gk k`kz' / Okyb dsd} izko pfb dllm`bgp' Pz} pk |pd} rq|pzbdo. rqfmnn. dg` rqsmg`' ]kr |fkrn` ck dp nbd|p 4 1 lmp} jnklh| &kgb/fdni omnb- izko pfb `dgcbz dzbd8 ikz odg} mglm`bgp|' ]kr od} gbb` pk ck irzpfbz mi |k d`ym|b` j} bobzcbgl} zb|qkg|b qbz|kggbn' / Mi pfb smg` m| lkomgc izko pfb dllm`bgp dzbd `k gkp okyb `mzblpn} pksdz` kz dsd} izko pfb smg`' Okyb |k pfdp }kr ibbn pfb smg` kg pfb |m`b ki }krz idlb pk dykm` pfb `mzblp qdpf ki pfb irob|' :1<


/ Mi pfb smg` m| jnksmgc pksdz` pfb dllm`bgp. sdnh dsd} izko pfb dllm`bgp dg` mgpk pfb smg`' / Dipbz }kr dzb |dib. moob`mdpbn} lkgpdlp bobzcbgl} |bzymlb|5 qknmlb. fmcfsd} qdpzkn. imzb `bqdzpobgp. kz bobzcbgl} ob`mldn |bzymlb|' Mi }krz lkoorgmp} fd| kgb pbnbqfkgb grojbz ikz dnn bobzcbglmb|. |rlf d| =4 4. zbqkzp pfb gdprzb dg` nkldpmkg ki pfb dllm`bgp. dg` pfb `m|qdplfbz smnn lkgpdlp pfb dqqzkqzmdpb |bzymlb' / @K GKP MGPBZYBGB mg dg} sd}' Ndlh ki pzdmgmgc mg qzkqbz qzklb`rzb| lkrn` bg`dgcbz }kr dg` kpfbz|' Sdmp ikz drpfkzmpmb| dg` pzdmgb` qbz|kggbn' Mi }kr dzb dp fkob. skzh. kz |lfkkn. nkldn kiimlmdn| od} d|h }kr pk bydlrdpb kz pk zbodmg mg`kkz| dg` |bbh mg/qndlb qzkpblpmkg' Mi }kr dzb d|hb` pk bydlrdpb''' / @k |k moob`mdpbn}8 trmlh dg` biimlmbgp bydlrdpmkg ldg czbdpn} zb`rlb kz bnmomgdpb dg} `dgcbz' Mgikzodpmkg kg sfbzb pk ck. fks pk cbp pfbzb. dg` sfdp pk pdhb m| `m|lr||b` mg Rgmp \mv' Mi }kr dzb mg|pzrlpb` j} drpfkzmpmb| pk |bbh mg/q+dlb qzkpblpmkg''' / Lnk|b smg`ks| dg` `kkz|. dg` |bdn lzdlh| smpf sbp pksbn|. jndghbp|. kz pdqb' / Przg kii dnn ybgpmndpmkg. mglnr`mgc irzgdlb|. dmz lkg`mpmkgbz|. ybgp|. dg` idg|' / Zbodmg mg qzkpblpb` dzbd| |rlf d| fdnnsd}| dg` dsd} izko smg`ks| rgpmn `dgcbz fd| qd||b`' Hbbq d zd`mk smpf }kr pk zbodmg rq`dpb`'

Iknnks nkldn mg|pzrlpmkg| lkglbzgmgc pfb |dibp} ki nkldnn} dydmndjnb ikk` dg` sdpbz' Lnbdg rq dg` `m|qk|b ki zb|m`rb ldzbirnn}' Iknnks mg|pzrlpmkg| izko bobzcbgl} kiimlmdn| lkglbzgmgc lnbdg/rq obpfk`|' \pdpb dg` Ib`bzdn dcbglmb| dzb qzbqdzb` pk d||m|p mg pfb lnbdg/rq ki lfbomldn |qmnn|' \rlf dcbglmb| rpmnmub lkgpdmgobgp dg` |lzrjjmgc btrmqobgp. |qblmdn. gbrpzdnmumgc odpbzmdn|. dg` kpfbz dqqdzdpr| |qblmimldnn} `b|mcgb` ikz |rlf bobzcbglmb|' Mi }kr sdgp pk nbdzg okzb djkrp fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn|. pdhb IBOD#| fkob |pr`} lkrz|b Fdudz`kr| Odpbzmdn|5 D Lmpmubg#| Kzmbgpdpmkg&F\/2-' Pfb lkrz|b d``zb||b| fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn| dg` frodg fbdnpf. zbcrndpmkg| ckybzgmgc fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn|. m`bgpmimldpmkg ki fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn|. qzbqdzdpmkg ikz fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn| mglm`bgp|. dg` fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn| mg pfb fkob' :10


Dg mg`mym`rdn ldggkp `bpblp zd`mdpmkg j} |mcfp. |obnn. kz dg} kpfbz |bg|b' Fksbybz. }kr |fkrn` nbdzg pfb bobzcbgl} sdzgmgc |}|pbo mg }krz lkoorgmp} mi }kr nmyb gbdz d grlnbdz qksbz qndgp. d odekz |fmqqmgc zkrpb. kz d idlmnmp} pfdp |pkzb| grlnbdz odpbzmdn|. sd|pb|. kz |qbgp irbn|' Pfm| zd`mdpmkg |}ojkn odzh| dzbd| ki jrmn`mgc| dg` lkgpdmgbz| sfbzb zd`mkdlpmyb odpbzmdn| dzb r|b` dg` |pkzb`' Mi dg dllm`bgp kllrz| mgyknymgc zd`mkdlpmyb odpbzmdn|. odg} bobzcbgl} |bzymlb| dzb nmhbn} pk jb mgyknyb` mg pfb zb|qkg|b' Mi pfb zd`mdpmkg nbybn| dzb `dgcbzkr|n} fmcf. pfb dzbd moob`mdpbn} dzkrg` pfb dllm`bgp |mpb od} jb bydlrdpb`' Pfb |mub ki pfb bydlrdpb` dzbd smnn `bqbg` kg pfb p}qb dg` dokrgp ki zd`mdpmkg dg` kg sbdpfbz idlpkz|' \qblmdn sdzgmgc |}|pbo| |rlf d| |mzbg|. pkgb/dnbzp zd`mk|. dg`+kz zkrpb dnbzpmgc fdyb jbbg b|pdjnm|fb` dzkrg` grlnbdz Odzhmgc| kg pfm| odq `bgkpb pfb dzbd qksbz qndgp| pk dnbzp pfb qrjnml `rzmgc pmob ki `ksg smg` ki d grlnbdz qksbz qndgp pfdp bobzcbgl} omcfp jb bydlrdpb` mg pfb bybgp ki dg mglm`bgp' Pfb |mub ki pfb bydlrdpb` dzbd m| `bpbzomgb` j} pfb sbdpfbz dg` j} pfb p}qb dg` dokrgp ki zd`mdpmkg zbnbd|b`'

Zd`mkdlpmyb odpbzmdn| bomp `miibzbgp p}qb| ki zd`mdpmkg. bdlf ki sfmlf qzb|bgp| mp| ksg `dgcbz pk pfb frodg jk`}' \kob p}qb| ki zd`mdpmkg ldg qbgbpzdpb pfb |hmg dg` pzdybn pfzkrcf pfb jk`}' Mi pfb nbybn ki zd`mdpmkg m| fmcf. pfb|b p}qb| dzb `dgcbzkr| er|p izko jbmgc lnk|b pk pfbo' Pfm| `dgcbz m| ldnnb` dg bvpbzgdn zd`mdpmkg fdudz`' Kpfbz p}qb| ki zd`mdpmkg dzb okzb `dgcbzkr| sfbg pfb zd`mkdlpmyb odpbzmdn| dzb pdhbg mg|m`b pfb jk`} j} mgfdnmgc lkgpdomgdpb` dmz. cbppmgc pfb zd`mkdlpmyb odpbzmdn mg kqbg skrg`|. kz bdpmgc kz `zmghmgc zd`mkdlpmyb |rj|pdglb|' Pfm| `dgcbz m| ldnnb` dg mgpbzgdn zd`mdpmkg fdudz`' Dnn zd`mknkcmldn dllm`bgp| smnn gkp gblb||dzmn} zb|rnp mg zd`mdpmkg bvqk|rzb| pfdp ldg ldr|b |bybzb fbdnpf biiblp| dg` qk||mjnb `bdpf' @rb pk qdlhdcmgc zbtrmzbobgp| dg` kpfbz zbcrndpmkg|. dg dllm`bgp mgyknymgc pfb pzdg|qkzp ki zd`mkdlpmyb odpbzmdn od} gkp bybg zb|rnp mg d zbnbd|b ki pfb odpbzmdn mgpk pfb bgymzkgobgp' Pfb qkpbgpmdn fbdnpf biiblp| zb|rnpmgc izko d zd`mknkcmldn dllm`bgp smnn `bqbg` kg pfb p}qb dg` trdgpmp} ki zd`mkdlpmyb odpbzmdn zbnbd|b` dg` pfb dokrgp ki bvqk|rzb zblbmyb`' Dg dllm`bgp mgyknymgc pfb |fmqobgp ki |odnn trdgpmpmb| ki zd`mkqfdzodlbrpmldn| pk fk|qmpdn| skrn` jb idz nb|| |bybzb pfdg dg dllm`bgp mgyknymgc pfb zbnbd|b ki d |mcgmimldgp trdgpmp} ki zd`mkdlpmyb odpbzmdn| izko d lkoobzlmdn grlnbdz qksbz idlmnmp}' Pfb moob`mdpb `dgcbz izko zd`mknkcmldn dllm`bgp| m| izko bvqk|rzb pk zd`mdpmkg. bmpfbz mgpbzgdnn} kz bvpbzgdnn}' Pfb nbybn ki zd`mdpmkg pfdp m| fdzoirn `bqbg`| kg pfb pkpdn dokrgp ki bvqk|rzb' Zd`mdpmkg biiblp| dzb lrorndpmyb' Pfb czbdpbz }krz pkpdn bvqk|rzb. pfb fmcfbz pfb zm|h ki |bzmkr| `dodcb pk }krz jk`}' Pfb `dgcbz izko bvpbzgdn zd`mdpmkg ydzmb| `bqbg`mgc kg pfb p}qb ki zd`mdpmkg. pfb :12


nbgcpf ki pfb bvqk|rzb. pfb `m|pdglb }kr dzb izko pfb |krzlb ki pfb zd`mdpmkg. dg` pfb dokrgp ki |fmbn`mgc jbpsbbg }kr dg` pfb |krzlb' ]krz jk`} sbmcfp dg` cbgbzdn |pdpb ki fbdnpf dn|k dzb idlpkz| pk jb lkg|m`bzb`' Zd`mdpmkg bvqk|rzb ldr|b| `dodcb pk pfb lbnn| ki pfb jk`}' Dg} bvqk|rzb pk zd`mdpmkg m| nmhbn} pk ldr|b |kob lbnn `dodcb' ]krz jk`} ldg zblkybz izko d nmompb` bvqk|rzb pk d |odnn dokrgp ki zd`mdpmkg' Pfb okzb }kr dzb bvqk|b` pk zd`mdpmkg. pfb czbdpbz pfb lbnn `dodcb dg` dg ` pfb okzb nmhbn} }kr dzb pk jblkob mnn' Zd`mdpmkg |mlhgb|| ldg zb|rnp izko d |mgcnb bvqk|rzb pk d ndzcb dokrgp ki zd`mdpmkg kz izko zbqbdpb` bvqk|rzb pk |odnn dokrgp|' Pfb okzb bvqk|rzb dg` pfb okzb lbnn `dodcb. pfb czbdpbz pfb biiblp kg }krz jk`}' Mi odg} lbnn| dzb `dodcb`. }kr dzb nmhbn} pk bvqbzmbglb okzb |bybzb |}oqpko| |rlf d| gdr|bd. ykompmgc. dg` `mdzzfbd' Zd`mdpmkg bvqk|rzb ldg dn|k moqdmz pfb qzk`rlpmkg ki sfmpb jnkk` lbnn| dg` sbdhbg pfb jk`}#| djmnmp} pk imcfp mgiblpmkg' Pfbzbikzb. d fmcf `bczbb ki pkpdn zd`mdpmkg bvqk|rzb odhb| }krz jk`} |r|lbqpmjnb pk mgiblpmkg' Pfb lkojmgb` biiblp ki fmcf lbnn `dodcb dg` nksbzb` zb|m|pdglb ldr|b| |bybzb zd`mdpmkg |mlhgb|| dg` qk||mjnb `bdpf' Mg ld|b| ki ybz} fmcf bvqk|rzb. `bdpf m| qzkjdjnb' Mi zd`mkdlpmyb |rj|pdglb| dzb pdhbg mgpbzgdnn}. pfb `dodcmgc zd}| lkgpmgrb pk jb bomppb` sfmnb gdprzdn zd`mkdlpmyb `bld} kllrz|' Pfb gdprzdn qzklb|| ki pfb jk`} od} cbp zm` ki |kob ki pfb zd`mkdlpmyb |rj|pdglb|. jrp kpfbz| od} jb zbpdmgb`' Zd`mdpmkg |mlhgb|| m| gkp lkgpdcmkr|' ]kr ldggkp ldplf zd`mdpmkg |mlhgb|| izko |kobkgb sfk fd| jbbg bvqk|b` pk zd`mdpmkg' Pfb mnngb|| m| d zb|rnp ki lbnn `dodcb dg` pfb sbdhbgmgc ki pfb jk`}#| `bibg|b|' Gk `zrc| ldg lrzb zd`mdpmkg |mlhgb||' Ob`mldn ldzb dg` dgpmjmkpml| ldg zb`rlb pfb `dgcbz izko mgiblpmkg sfmnb pfb jk`} zbqdmz| mp|bni' Pfb lfdglb| ki zblkybz} `bqbg` kg pfb dokrgp ki `dodcb dg` pfb cbgbzdn |pdpb ki fbdnpf dp pfb pmob ki bvqk|rzb' Lfmn`zbg. qzbcgdgp skobg. dg` qbz|kg| mg qkkz fbdnpf dzb nmhbn} pk bvqbzmbglb czbdpbz `dodcb izko |odnnbz pkpdn dokrgp| ki zd`mdpmkg pfdg d`rnp| mg ckk` fbdnpf' Pfb kgn} sd} pk dykm` zd`mdpmkg |mlhgb|| m| pk dykm` bvqk|rzb pk bvpbzgdn fdudz`|. dykm` jzbdpfmgc zd`mkdlpmyb `r|p qdzpmlnb| mg pfb dmz. dg` dykm` lkg|romgc lkgpdomgdpb` sdpbz kz ikk`' Mi }kr ldggkp dykm` pfb bvqk|rzb. dp nbd|p nmomp pfb bvqk|rzb d| orlf d| qk||mjnb' \bbh ob`mldn fbnq mi }kr hgks pfdp }kr fdyb jbbg bvqk|b` kz pfdp }kr fdyb lkg|rob` lkgpdomgdpb` ikk` kz sdpbz'

Dnpfkrcf fb biiblp| ki zd`mdpmkg odg} okgpf| kz }bdz| dipbz bvqk|rzb dzb gkp lnbdzn} hgksg. jrp pfb} dzb pfkrcfp pk mglnr`b nbrhbomd. ldglbz. ldpdzdlp|. |pbzmnmp}. jmzpf `biblp|. dg` cbgbpml `m|kz`bz|' Sfmnb zd`mdpmkg mp|bni od} gkp jb pfb ldr|b ki pfb|b biiblp|. |lmbgpm|p| jbnmbyb pfdp d nmgh bvm|p| jbpsbbg bvqk|rzb pk `dgcbzkr| nbybn| ki zd`mdpmkg dg` pfb lfdglb| ki |riibzmgc |kob ki pfb|b biiblp| ndpbz' :19


Hgks pfb nkldpmkg| ki grlnbdz qksbz qndgp|. zd`mkdlpmyb |pkzdcb |mpb|. zd`mkdlpmyb sd|pb `roq|. dg` idlmnmpmb| pfdp r|b zd`mkdlpmyb odpbzmdn| mg kz gbdz }krz lkoorgmp}' Mi }kr nmyb gbdz d grlnbdz qksbz qndgp. dppbg` qrjnml mgikzodpmkg obbpmgc| pk nbdzg djkrp zd`mkdlpmymp}. |dibp} qzbldrpmkg|. dg` ompmcdpmkg obd|rzb| jbmgc pdhbg j} pfb rpmnmp} lkoqdg}. pfb nkldn lkoorgmp}. dg` pfb \pdpb'

Qrjnml mgikzodpmkg odpbzmdn| dzb dydmndjnb izko dnn grlnbdz qksbz qndgp| pk pbnn }kr sfdp dlpmkg| pk pdhb mg pfb bybgp ki dg bobzcbgl} dp pfb qndgp' Mi }kr nmyb smpfmg 4 1 omnb| ki |rlf d idlmnmp} dg` fdyb gkp zblbmyb` pfb|b odpbzmdn| mg pfb odmn. ldnn pfb kqbzdpmgc lkoqdg} kz pfb nkldn bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kiimlb dg` d|h ikz d lkq}' ]kr |fkrn` zbd` dg` zbpdmg pfb|b odpbzmdn| dg` zbibz pk pfbo mg pmob ki bobzcbgl}' Hgks sfmlf bobzcbgl} jzkd`ld|p zd`mk kz pbnbym|mkg |pdpmkg| &dg` |pdpmkg izbtrbgl} kz lfdggbn grojbz- smnn jb r|b` pk dggkrglb sdzgmgc| dg` bobzcbgl} mg|pzrlpmkg|' Hbbq dg bobzcbgl} |rqqn} ki ikk`. sdpbz. dg` dg} |qblmdn ob`mlmgb| zbtrmzb` j} }kr dg` }krz idomn} obojbz|' &Rgmp 9 smnn qzkym`b |qblmiml mgikzodpmkg kg |rqqnmb| }kr skrn` jb nmhbn} pk gbb`'Fdyb |bybzdn bydlrdpmkg zkrpb| qndggb`' ]krz zkrpb| |fkrn` jb lkg|m|pbgp smpf pfk|b qndggb` j} bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kiimlmdn|' Hgks sfdp pk pdhb. fks pk nkldpb idomn} obojbz| dp dg}pmob ki pfb `d} kz gmcfp. dg` fks pk lnk|b }krz fkr|b |k pfdp }kr ldg nbdyb qzkoqpn}'

Mi d zd`mknkcmldn dllm`bgp kllrz| mg }krz lkoorgmp}. zbodmg ldno' Nm|pbg pk nkldn zd`mk kz pbnbym|mkg ikz dggkrglbobgp|' Mi }kr kz }krz fkob m| mg dg} `dgcbz. nkldn bobzcbgl} kiimlmdn| smnn d`ym|b }kr j} zd`mk kz pbnbym|mkg ki pfb dlpmkg| }kr |fkrn` pdhb' Mi }kr dzb pkn` pk bydlrdpb. `k |k moob`mdpbn}' Iknnks pfb kiimlmdnn} zblkoobg`b` zkrpb. bybg mi mp m| lzks`b`' ]kr smnn jb |bgp mg d `mzblpmkg pfdp smnn gkp qrp }kr mg `dgcbz ki pfb zd`mkdlpmyb qnrob ldzzmb` j} pfb smg`' Mi }kr dzb pkn` pk pdhb |fbnpbz mg }krz fkob kz kiimlb. |pd} pfbzb' Lnk|b `kkz| dg` smg`ks|' Przg kii idg|' @k gkp zrg dmz lkg`mpmkgbz| rgnb|| bobzcbgl} kiimlmdn| pbnn }kr mp m| |dib pk `k |k' \pd} mg }krz jd|bobgp kz mg d lbgpzdn qdzp ki }krz fkr|b' Nm|pbg pk }krz nkldn zd`mk kz pbnbym|mkg |pdpmkg ikz bobzcbgl} mgikzodpmkg' @k gkp ck krp|m`b rgpmn dg dnn lnbdz dggkrglbobgp m| od`b' :13


Pfbzb dzb pfzbb sd}| pk omgmomub zd`mdpmkg bvqk|rzb pk }krz jk`}5 |fmbn`mgc. `m|pdglb. dg` pmob' / \fmbn`mgc

Fbdy} `bg|b odpbzmdn jbpsbbg }kr dg` pfb |krzlb ki pfb zd`mdpmkg ldg |bzyb d| qzkpblpmkg'

/ @m|pdglb zd`mdpmkg.

Pfb okzb `m|pdglb jbpsbbg }kr dg` pfb |krzlb |krzlb ki pfb nb|| zd`mdpmkg }kr smnn zblbmyb'

/ Pmob

Nmompmgc pfb pmob |qbgp gbdz pfb |krzlb ki zd`mdpmkg zb`rlb| pfb dokrgp ki zd`mdpmkg }kr smnn zblbmyb'

Sfbg pfb moob`mdpb `dgcbz fd| qd||b`. dykm` r|mgc ikk`| izko }krz cdz`bg kz omnh izko }krz lks| kz ckdp| rgpmn pfb|b ldg jb mg|qblpb` j} d nkldn bobzcbgl}

:16


Imzb dndzo| dzb mg|pdnnb` mg qrjnml jrmn`mgc|' Kpfbz sdzgmgc `bymlb|. |rlf d| |okhb `bpblpkz|. ldg dnbzp idomnmb| pk imzb mg pfbmz fkob|' Mgpbg|b fbdp. indob|. dg` |okhb dzb zblkcgmudjnb |mcg| ki imzb mg d |pzrlprzb Bvqnk|mkg| r|rdnn} dzb dllkoqdgmb` j} d nkr` jdgc. jnd|p sdyb|. dg` in}mgc `bjzm|'

Fbdp dg` |okhb qzb|bgp pfb ok|p moob`mdpb `dgcbz izko |pzrlprzdn imzb|' Pfb ikzlb ki dg bvqnk|mkg od} ldr|b mgerz} kz rglkg|lmkr|gb||' Mg lzks`b` qrjnml jrmn`mgc|. qdgmlhb` jbfdymkz od} qzb|bgp pfb czbdpb|p `dgcbz'

Pfb |qzbd` ki imzb pk kpfbz jrmn`mgc| kz pk irbn |rqqnmb| lkrn` ldr|b pfbmz `b|pzrlpmkg dg` nkgc/pbzo blkgkoml biiblp|'

Pbdlf idomn} obojbz| pfb qzkqbz sd} pk fdg`nb imzb' Imzb |dibp} mgikzodpmkg m| dydmndjnb izko nkldn kiimlmdn|. pfb \pdpb Imzb Odz|fdn#| Kiimlb. pfb R'\' Imzb Dòmgm|pzdpmkg. dg` pfb Dobzmldg Zb` Lzk||' Iknnks imzb dg` nmib |dibp} jrmn`mgc lk`b| sfbg jrmn`mgc d fkob' Dykm` pfb r|b ki odpbzmdn| pfdp fdyb qzkybg qdzpmlrndzn} yrngbzdjnb pk imzb kz lkrn` ik|pbz mp| |qzbd` pk kpfbz fkr|b|. |rlf d| odg} p}qb| ki skk`bg |fmgcnb| dg` |fdhb|' Mg kn`bz fkob|. fdyb smzmgc dg` imzb qndlb| mg|qblpb` j} d imzb |dibp} mg|qblpkz mg d fkob ki dg} dcb. lfmogb}| or|p jb lnbdgb` zbcrndzn} pk dykm` pfb qk||mjmnmp} ki d lfmogb} imzb pfdp lkrn` |qzbd` pk pfb zkki dg` kpfbz qdzp| ki pfb fkr|b' Jb |rzb pfdp skk` |pkyb| dzb qzkqbzn} mg|pdnnb`' Mglkzzblp mg|pdnndpmkg. kipbg j} fkob ksgbz”| m| d lkookg ldr|b ki imzb| mg |kob dzbd|' @k gkp |pkzb lkojr|pmjnb odpbzmdn| mg lnk|b` dzbd| kz gbdz d fbdp |krzlb' @k gkp kybznkd` bnblpzmldn lmzlrmp|' Zbqndlb izd}b` bnblpzmldn lkz`|' Jr} imzb mg|rzdglb ikz }krz fkob dg`+kz jr|mgb||'

Qndg dnpbzgdpb b|ldqb zkrpb| izko dnn nbybn| ki }krz fkr|b' Zbymbs pfb qndg smpf dnn idomn} obojbz|' Fkn` qbzmk`ml imzb `zmnn|' :1=


Mg|pdnn obpdn kz zkqb nd``bz| d| imzb b|ldqb| izko pfb rqqbz inkkz| ki }krz fkr|b' Mg|pdnn |okhb `bpblpkz| dg` pb|p pfbo bybz} okgpf' Mi }kr ksg d jr|mgb||. mg|pdnn imzb dndzo| dg` |qzmghnbz |}|pbo|' Zbqndlb pfb jdppbzmb| dp nbd|p kglb bdlf }bdz. kz d| mg`mldpb` mg pfb mg|pzrlpmkg|' \okhb `bpblpkz|. dndzo|. dg` drpkodpml |qzmghnbz| dzb qzbybgpmyb obd|rzb| `b|mcgb` pk `m|lkybz dg` |rqqzb|| imzb| jbikzb pfb} |qzbd`' Btrmq }krz fkob smpf zb|m`bgpmdn imzb |qzmghnbz |}|pbo| pk d||rzb d |dibz bgymzkgobgp ikz }krz idomn} dg` qzkpblpmkg ki }kr z mgyb|pobgp dg` mzzbqndlbdjnb idomn} qk||b||mkg|' Qk|p pfb grojbz ikz pfb imzb `bqdzpobgp dg` bobzcbgl} ob`mldn |bzymlb j} pfb pbnbqfkgb' Pbdlf dnn idomn} obojbz| fks pk zbqkzp d imzb bobzcbgl}' Pbdlf idomn} obojbz| sfdp pk `k mg ydzmkr| imzb lkg`mpmkg|. |rlf d| fbdy} |okhb kz jnklhb` bvmp|' Hbbq imzb bvpmgcrm|fbz| mg }krz fkob dg` ldz' Nbdzg fks pk r|b pfbo. dg` pbdlf idomn} obojbz|' Bg|rzb pfdp pfb|b dzb mg|qblpb` zbcrndzn}' Zbd` pfb mg|pzrlpmkg| kg pfb bvpmgcrm|fbz ikz mg|qblpmkg `bpdmn|' Nbdzg fks pk pzbdp jrzg|8 lkgpdlp }krz nkldn Zb` Lzk|| ikz dydmndjnb imz|p dm` lkrz|b|'

Mi }kr |bb d imzb. moob`mdpbn} zbqkzp mp pk pfb nkldn imzb `bqdzpobgp' Cmyb lnbdz dg` bvdlp mgikzodpmkg lkglbzgmgc pfb imzb#| nkldpmkg' Mi d imzb dndzo |krg`| mg d qrjnml jrmn`mgc. nbdyb moob`mdpbn}' Zbodmg ldno' @k gkp zrg' R|b imzb bvmp| kz |pdmz|' @k gkp r|b bnbydpkz|' Mi qk||mjnb. lkgpdmg pfb imzb' R|b pfb lkzzblp imzbimcfpmgc obpfk`' Mi pfbzb m| dg bnblpzmldn imzb. `k gkp r|b sdpbz rgnb|| pfb bnblpzmlmp} m| przgb` kii' Mi d indoodjnb nmtrm` m| jrzgmgc. |okpfbz mp8 `k gkp |qndppbz mp' \pd} nks mg d jrzgmgc jrmn`mgc' Fbdp dg` |okhb smnn zm|b' Fkp dmz ldg |lkzlf }krz nrgc| dg` |okhb od} lkgpdmg pkvml irob|' Pdhb |fkzp jzbdpf| dg`. mi qk||mjnb. lkybz }krz idlb smpf d `doq lnkpf dg` jzbdpfb pfzkrcf }krz gk|b' Jb |rzb ki }krz b|ldqb zkrpb' @k gkp nbp pfb imzb cbp jbpsbbg }kr dg` dsd} krp' Lfblh `kkz| jbikzb kqbgmgc pfbo' Mi d `kkz m| fkp. `k gkp kqbg mp' Kqbg d `kkz ldzbirnn} mi mp m| lkkn. hbbqmgc }krz fbd` pk kgb |m`b pk dykm` dg} dg } jnd|p ki fkp dmz' Mi }krz lnkpfmgc ldplfb| imzb. `zkq dg` zknn' Kglb }kr dg` }krz idomn} |dibn} b|ldqb d imzb. `k gkp ck jdlh mg|m`b d jrmn`mgc ikz dg} zbd|kg' :41


Fdyb pfb `dodcb pk }kr z fkob d||b||b` j} }krz mg|rzdglb lkoqdg}' Imnb d lndmo d| |kkg d| qk||mjnb' ]kr od} gbb` pk img` pboqkzdz} fkr|mgc. ikk`. lnkpfmgc. dg` kpfbz d||m|pdglb' ]krz mg|rzdglb lkoqdg} od} fbnq pk qd} ikz pfb bvqbg|b. kz }kr ldg lkgpdlp }krz nkldn lfdqpbz ki pfb Dobzmldg Zb` Lzk|| kz pfb \dnydpmkg Dzo}'

:44


Pfbzb dzb ikrz |pbq| pk lzbdpmgc d idomn} `m|d|pbz qndg' 4' Img` krp sfdp lkrn` fdqqbg pk }kr' ]kr gbb` pk lkgimzo pfb dgdn}|m| ki pfb fdudz`| ok|p nmhbn} pk diiblp }krz lkoorgmp} pfdp }kr lkoqnbpb` bdznmbz mg pfm| lkrz|b dg` nbdzg okzb idlp| djkrp }krz lkoorgmp}#| qzbqdzb`gb|| qndg|' :' Lzbdpb d `m|d|pbz qndg' ]kr gbb` pk obbp smpf kpfbz fkr|bfkn` obojbz| pk `bpbzomgb gks }kr ldg skzh pkcbpfbz d| d pbdo pk |rzymyb d `m|d|pbz' <' Lkoqnbpb qzbqdzb`gb|| dlpmympmb|' IBOD fd| m`bgpmimb` d grojbz ki dlpmympmb| }kr ldg qbzikzo pfdp smnn fbnq }krz idomn} qzbqdzb ikz d `m|d|pbz' 0' Qzdlpmlb dg` odmgpdmg }krz qndg' Mp m| moqkzpdgp pk jb |rzb }krz idomn} zbobojbz| sfdp |pbq| |fkrn` jb pdhbg mi d `m|d|pbz |fkrn` kllrz. dg` pfdp lbzpdmg qzbqdzb`gb|| obd|rzb| |fkrn` jb ldzzmb` krp zbcrndzn}'

Nbdzg fks pk cmyb imz|p dm`' Nbdzg fks pk qbzikzo ldz`mkqrnokgdz} zb|r|lmpdpmkg &LQZ-' Qk|p bobzcbgl} qfkgb grojbz|' Bg|rzb pfdp dnn fkr|bfkn` obojbz| ldg |rookg fbnq f bnq mg dg bobzcbgl}' Nbdzg fks pk |frp kii rpmnmpmb|' Hgks fks pk qrzmi} sdpbz' Jkmnmgc Qrzmimldpmkg pdjnbp| Jnbdlf qrzmimldpmkg &:/0 `zkq| qbz trdzp D||b|| }krz mg|rzdglb lkybzdcb' @bpbzomgb pfb jb|p b|ldqb zkrpb| izko }krz fkob. mg ld|b zbcrndz bvmp| dzb jnklhb`' Img` |dib qndlb| mg }krz fkob ikz bdlf fdudz`'

³

Lkg`rlp d fkob fdudz` frgp' Lfblh ikz bnblpzmldn fdudz`|' Lfblh ikz lfbomldn fdudz`|' Lfblh ikz kpfbz imzb fdudz`|' Lfblh imzb |dibp} btrmqobgp' QZDLPMLB DG@ ODMGPDMG ]KRZ QNDG :4:


Pfm| m| d |doqnb ikzo ki d Ob`mldn Zbnbd|b ikzo Omgkz Lfmn`. sfmlf od} qbzomp pzbdpobgp mg dg bobzcbgl}' Sfmnb pfbzb dzb kpfbz obpfk`| ikz fk|qmpdn| dg` kpfbz ob`mldn idlmnmpmb| pk kjpdmg qbzom||mkg pk pzbdp d omgkz lfmn` mg pfb dj|bglb ki qdzbgpdn lkg|bgp. mp”| d ckk` m`bd pk fdyb kgb ki pfb|b qbzom||mkg |nmq| kg imnb mg }krz lfmn` #| |lfkkn dg` dp }krz `klpkz#| kiimlb. d| sbnn d| pfb gbdzb|p fk|qmpdn. er|p pk jb |rzb pfbzb m| gk `bnd} mg ld|b ki dg bobzcbgl}' Odg} |lfkkn| qzkym`b pfbmz ksg ob`mldn zbnbd|b ikzo|' Pfm| mgikzodpmkg |fkrn` jb rq`dpb` dggrdnn}' ]kr |fkrn` lkg|rnp smpf }krz qf}|mlmdg pk `bpbzomgb sfdp |qblmiml mgikzodpmkg m| zbtrmzb` mg }krz \pdpb' M. [[[[[[[[[[[[[[. Qdzbgp kz Nbcdn Crdz`mdg ki d omgkz lfmn`. fbzbj} drpfkzmub dg} Ob`mldn kz \rzcmldn pzbdpobgp pfdp od}jb gblb||dz} mg dg bobzcbgl}. dg` mg o} dj|bglb. ikz pfb sbnn jbmgc ki pfb djkyb obgpmkgb` omgkz' M dczbb pk fkn` pfb qf}|mlmdg kz fk|qmpdn pzbdpmgc pfb djkyb obgpmkgb` omgkz fdzonb||' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ fd| pfb iknnksmgc Dnnbzcmb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Dnnbzcmb|5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[ dg` fd| pfb iknnksmgc i knnksmgc Ob`mldn Lkg`mpmkg|5 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[

Gdob ki Lkoqdg} [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Qknml} Grojbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[ @dpb [[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[

Czkrq Grojbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[

\mcgdprzb ki Qdzbgp kz Nbcdn Crdz`mdg[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Crdz`mdg[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Obbpmgc Qndlb Mg Gbmcfjkzfkk` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[ Krp|m`b pfb Gbmcfjkzfkk` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[

Mi sb dzb |bqdzdpb` mg dg bobzcbgl}. sb smnn dnn lkgpdlp pfb iknnksmgc qbz|kg dg` cmyb krz nkldpmkg dg` qfkgb grojbz5 Gdob [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[ Qfkgb Grojbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[ D``zb|| [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[

:4<


Nm|pbg pk }krz jdppbz}/qksbzb` zd`mk dg` iknnks pfb mg|pzrlpmkg| ki nkldn bobzcbgl} kiimlmdn|' Zbobojbz. }krz fkob dg` qk||b||mkg| ldg jb zbqndlb`' Sbdz qzkpblpmyb lnkpfmgc dg` |prz`} |fkb|' Pdhb }krz @m|d|pbz \rqqn} Hmp' Nklh }krz fkob &smg`ks| dg` `kkz|-' R|b pzdybn zkrpb |qblmimb` j} nkldn drpfkzmpmb| `kg#p r|b |fkzplrp|. d| lbzpdmg dzbd| od}jb moqd||djnb kz `dgcbzkr|' M }kr#zb |rzb }kr

pmob'''

\frp kii sdpbz. cd|. dg` bnblpzmlmp} jbikzb nbdymgc. mi mg|pzrlpb` pk `k |k' Pbnn |kobkgb sfbg }kr nbip. }krz `b|pmgdpmkg. ob`mldn lkg`mpmkg ki idomn} obojbz|. dg` sfbpfbz dnn idomn} obojbz| dzb dllkrgpb` ikz' Pdhb qbp| pk qzb`bpbzomgb` dgmodn |fbnpbz dzbd|' Przg kii nmcfp| dg` bnblpzmldn dqqnmdglb|' Przg `ksg fbdp kz dmz lkg`mpmkgbz' Qrp dsd} dnn qbzm|fdjnb ikk`|'

Imzb @bqdzpobgp [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[ Qdzdob`ml| [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ D ojrndglb [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Qkm|kg Lkgpzkn Lbgpbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[ @klpkz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[ Fk|qmpdn Bobzcbgl} Lbgpbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Qknmlb @bqdzpobgp [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[ Lkrgp} \fbzmii [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[ \bdzlf dg` Zb|lrb [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[ Lkd|p Crdz` + Fdzjkz Qdpzkn [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[ :40


Kpfbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ Kpfbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ Idpfbz Skzh [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[ Okpfbz Skzh [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ Nkldn Izmbg`+Zbndpmyb &gdob+qfkgb- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[ Krp/ki/\pdpb Lkgpdlp &gdob+qfkgb- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[

Odmg cd| ydnyb krp|m`b ki fkob [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ Nkldpmkg ki szbglf kz cd| |frp/kii pkkn [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Sdpbz ydnyb mg|m`b ki fkob [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[ Odmg sdpbz |frp/kii ydnyb gbdz |m`bsdnh kz |pzbbp [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ \frp/kii pkkn ikz djkyb [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[ Bnblpzmldn qdgbn &ir|b kz jzbdhbz jkv- mg fkob [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Fkr|b bnblpzmldn obpbz &odmg `m|lkggblp |smplf- krp|m`b [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Kpfbz [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[

Sdpbz |fkrn` jb |pkzb` mg qnd|pml lkgpdmgbz| |rlf d| |kip `zmgh lkgpdmgbz|' Dykm` r|mgc lkgpdmgbz| pfdp smnn jzbdh. |rlf d| omnh ldzpkg| kz cnd|| jkppnb|' D gkzodnn} dlpmyb qbz|kg gbb`| pk `zmgh dp nbd|p psk trdzp| ki sdpbz bdlf `d}' Fkp bgymzkgobgp| dg` mgpbg|b qf}|mldn dlpmymp} ldg `krjnb pfdp dokrgp' Lfmn`zbg. grz|mgc okpfbz|. dg` mnn qbkqnb smnn gbb` okzb' \pkzb kgb cdnnkg ki sdpbz qbz qbz|kg qbz `d} &psk trdzp| ikz `zmghmgc dg` psk trdzp| ikz ikk` qzbqdzdpmkg+ |dgmpdpmkg-'

:42


\pkzb dp nbd|p d pfzbb/`d} |rqqn} ki gkg/qbzm|fdjnb ikk`' \bnblp ikk`| pfdp zbtrmzb gk zbizmcbzdpmkg. lkkhmgc. kz qzbqdzdpmkg. dg` nmppnb kz gk sdpbz' Mi }kr or|p fbdp ikk`. mglnr`b d ldg ki \pbzgk' \bnblp ikk` mpbo| pfdp dzb lkoqdlp dg` nmcfpsbmcfp' Pdhb mgpk dllkrgp }krz idomn}#| ikk` qzbibzbglb|' Zbd`}/pk/bdp ldggb` obdp|. izrmp|. dg` ybcbpdjnb| Ldggb` ermlb|. omnh. |krq &mi qks`bzb`. |pkzb bvpzd sdpbz\pdqnb| dg` |rcdz. |dnp. qbqqbz Fmcf bgbzc} ikk`| dg` qbdgrp jrppbz. ebnn}. lzdlhbz|. czdgknd jdz|. pzdmn omv Lkoikzp+|pzb|| ikk`| dg` lkkhmb|. fdz` ldg`}. |sbbpbgb` lbzbdn|. nknnmqkq|. mg|pdgp lkiibb. pbdjdc| Ympdomg| Ikk`| ikz mgidgp|. bn`bzn} qbz|kg|. kz qbkqnb kg |qblmdn `mbp|

\pbzmnb d`fb|myb jdg`dcb| mg d||kzpb` |mub| Psk/mglf |pbzmnb cdrub qd`| &6 kz 4:Pfzbb/mglf |pbzmnb cdrub qd`| &6 kz 4:F}qkdnnbzcbgml d`fb|myb pdqb Pzmdgcrndz jdg`dcb| &

D|qmzmg kz gkg/d|qmzmg qdmg zbnmbybz Dgpm/`mdzzfbd ob`mldpmkg Dgpdlm` &ikz |pkodlf rq|bpNdvdpmyb B}b sd|f Zrjjmgc dnlkfkn Bobpml &r|b pk mg`rlb ykompmgc mi d`ym|b` Dlpmydpb` lfdzlkdn &r|b mi d`ym|b` j} pfb Qkm|kg j} pfb Qkm|kg Lkgpzkn Lbgpbz Dgpm|bqpml kz f}`zkcbg qbzkvm`b

Pkmnbp qdqbz. pksbnbppb| \kdq. nmtrm` `bpbzcbgp Ibomgmgb |rqqnmb| Qnd|pml cdzjdcb jdc|. pmb| Qnd|pml jrlhbp smpf pmcfp nm` @m|mgiblpdgp Qbz|kgdn mpbo| dg` |fdoqkk. `bk`kzdgp. pkkpfqd|pb. pkkpf jzr|fb|8 lkoj dg` jzr|f8 nmq jdno Fkr|bfkn` lfnkzmgb jnbdlf

Ob|| hmp|. kz qdqbz lrq|. qndpb| dg` qnd|pml rpbg|mn| Bobzcbgl} qzbqdzb`gb|| odgrdn Jdppbz}/kqbzdpb` zd`mk dg` bvpzd jdppbzmb| Ind|fnmcfp dg` bvpzd jdppbzmb| Ld|f kz pzdybnbz| lfblh|. lfdgcb Gkg/bnblpzml ldg kqbgbz. rpmnmp} hgmib Imzb bvpmgcrm|fbz8 |odnn ldgm|pbz. DJL p}qb Prjb pbgp Qnmbz| Pdqb Lkoqd|| Odplfb| mg d sdpbzqzkki lkgpdmgbz Dnromgro ikmn Qnd|pml |pkzdcb lkgpdmgbz| \mcgdn indzb Qdqbz. qbglmn Gbb`nb|. pfzbd` Ob`mlmgb `zkqqbz \frp/kii szbglf. pk przg kii fkr|bfkn` cd| dg` sdpbz Sfm|pnb Qnd|pml |fbbpmgc

:43


\prz`} |fkb| kz skzh jkkp| Zdmg cbdz Kgb jndghbp kz |nbbqmgc jdc qbz qbz|kg Fdp dg` cnkyb| Pfbzodn rg`bzsbdz \rgcnd||b|

Zbobojbz idomn} obojbz| smpf |qblmdn gbb`| |rlf d| mgidgp|. bn`bzn}. kz `m|djnb` mg`mym`rdn|'

Ikzornd Fbdzp dg` fmcf jnkk` qzb||rzb ob`mldpmkg @mdqbz| Mg|rnmg Jkppnb| Qzb|lzmqpmkg `zrc| Qks`bzb` omnh@bgprzb gbb`| Ob`mldpmkg| Lkgpdlp nbg|b| dg` |rqqnmb| Bvpzd b}b cnd||b|

Lknkzmgc jkkh|. lzd}kg|. cdob| ikz lfmn`zbg8 jkkh|. hgmppmgc dg` kpfbz qzkeblp| ikz d`rnp|'

Smnn. mg|rzdglb qknmlmb|. lkgpzdlp|. `bb`|. |pklh| dg` jkg`| Qd||qkzp|. |klmdn |blrzmp} ldz`|. moorgmudpmkg zblkz`| \dymgc| dg` lfblhmgc dllkrgp grojbz| Lzb`mp ldz` dllkrgp grojbz| dg` lkoqdgmb| Mgybgpkz} ki ydnrdjnb fkr|bfkn` ckk`|. moqkzpdgp pbnbqfkgb grojbz|' Idomn} zblkz`| &jmzpf. odzzmdcb. `bdpf lbzpmimldpb|-

Jdppbz}/qksbzb` zd`mk dg` bvpzd jdppbzmb| Ind|fnmcfp dg` bvpzd jdppbzmb| Jndghbp| Jkk|pbz ldjnb| Imzb bvpmgcrm|fbz &2 nj' DJL p}qbImz|p dm` hmp dg` odgrdn Jkppnb` sdpbz dg` gkg/qbzm|fdjnb fmcf bgbzc} ikk`| Odq| \fkybn Pmzb zbqdmz hmp Indzb| :46


Bvlbzqp| izko IBOD Mg`bqbg`bgp \pr`} Lkrz|b M\/3+Klpkjbz 4===

@rzmgc d inkk` |rlf d| Lbgpbzymnnb”|. odg} moqkzpdgp dlpmympmb| or|p fdqqbg trmlhn} dg` biimlmbgpn}' Dokgc pfb|b dzb zb|lrb. ldzmgc ikz pfb mgerzb`. hbbqmgc qbkqnb dsd} izko `dgcbzkr| dzbd|. d||b||mgc pfb |mprdpmkg pk |bb sfdp fbnq m| gbb`b`. dg` kqbgmgc |fbnpbz| ikz qbkqnb `m|qndlb` izko pfbmz fkob|' D| dnn pfm| m| kllrzzmgc. qfkgb| dzb |sdoqb` smpf qbkqnb d|hmgc ikz mgikzodpmkg' Smpfkrp d ckk` qndg ikz |rlf d |mprdpmkg. pfbzb skrn` jb gk fkqb ki cbppmgc pfb ekj `kgb biiblpmybn}'

Nkldn ckybzgobgp| dzb pfb imz|p nmgb ki `bibg|b dcdmg|p bobzcbglmb| dg` `m|d|pbz| dg` dzb qzmodzmn} zb|qkg|mjnb ikz odgdcmgc pfb zb|qkg|b pk pfk|b bybgp|' Dp pfb nkldn ckybzgobgp nbybn. pfb qzmodz} zb|qkg|mjmnmp} ikz qzkpblpmgc lmpmubg| jbnkgc| pk nkldn bnblpb` kiimlmdn| |rlf d| od}kz|. lmp} lkrglmn|. dg` jkdz`| ki lkoom||mkgbz|' Sfbg d nkldn ckybzgobgp zblbmyb| sdzgmgc pfdp dg bobzcbgl} lkrn` jb moomgbgp. mp| imz|p qzmkzmp} m| pk dnbzp dg` sdzg lmpmubg| dg` pdhb sfdpbybz dlpmkg| dzb gbb`b` pk omgmomub `dodcb dg` qzkpblp nmib dg` qzkqbzp}' Mi gblb||dz}. mp od} kz`bz dg bydlrdpmkg' Sfbg dg bobzcbgl} kz `m|d|pbz `kb| kllrz. imzb dg` qknmlb rgmp|. bobzcbgl} ob`mldn qbz|kggbn. dg` zb|lrb skzhbz| zr|f pk `dodcb` dzbd| pk qzkym`b dm`' Dipbz pfm| mgmpmdn zb|qkg|b. pfb nkldn ckybzgobgp or|p skzh pk bg|rzb qrjnml kz`bz dg` |blrzmp}' Ympdn |bzymlb| |rlf d| sdpbz. qksbz. lkoorgmldpmkg|. pzdg|qkzpdpmkg. |fbnpbz. dg` ob`mldn ldzb or|p jb qzkym`b`. dg` `bjzm| zbokydn or|p jbcmg' Qrjnml dg` qzmydpb rpmnmp} lkoqdg} lzbs|. dnkgc smpf kpfbz bobzcbgl} pbdo|. or|p jb kg pfb ekj pk zb|pkzb b||bgpmdn |bzymlb|' Pfb nkldn ckybzgobgp lkkz`mgdpb| mp| biikzp| smpf yknrgpdz} dcbglmb| sfk d||m|p mg`mym`rdn| dg` idomnmb| mg gbb`' \mglb `m|d|pbz| kipbg `m|zrqp sdpbz |rqqn} nmgb|. nkldn ckybzgobgp| or|p bg|rzb pfdp zb|m`bgp| zblbmyb `zmghmgc sdpbz' Sfbg d nkldn ckybzgobgp zb|qkg`| pk dg bobzcbgl}. pfb nbybn ki pfb zb|qkg|b dg` pfb p}qb ki zb|krzlb| zbtrmzb` dzb `bpbzomgb` j} |bybzdn idlpkz|5 

Pfb |qbb` ki kg|bp ki pfb bobzcbgl}'



Pfb qkpbgpmdn gbb` ikz bydlrdpmkg'



Pfb odcgmpr`b ki pfb |mprdpmkg'



Pfb qzkeblpb` `rzdpmkg ki pfb bybgp'



Pfb bvpbgp ki pfb pfzbdp pk lmpmubg|'

Mg dg bobzcbgl}. nkldn ckybzgobgp m| zb|qkg|mjnb ikz zb|qkg`mgc pk pfb bybgp mg d sd} pfdp smnn lkgpdmg pfb bobzcbgl}. qzkpblp qbkqnb dg` qzkqbzp}. obbp jd|ml frodg gbb`| &ikk`. sdpbz. |fbnpbz. ob`mldn ldzb-. dg` omgmomub `dodcb. d| sbnn d| ikz kybzdnn odgdcbobgp dg` lkkz`mgdpmkg ki dg biiblpmyb zb|qkg|b' :4=


Mg pfb dipbzodpf ki dg bobzcbgl} kz `m|d|pbz. odg} lmpmubg| smnn fdyb |qblmiml gbb`| pfdp or|p jb obp jbikzb pfb} ldg qmlh rq pfb pfzbd` ki pfbmz qzb/`m|d|pbz nmyb|' P}qmldnn}. pfbzb smnn jb d gbb` ikz |bzymlb| |rlf d| pfb|b5 D||b||obgp ki pfb bvpbgp dg` |bybzmp} ki `dodcb| pk fkob| dg` kpfbz qzkqbzp}' 

Zb|pkzdpmkg ki |bzymlb| cbgbzdnn} dydmndjnb mg lkoorgmpmb|‐sdpbz. ikk`. dg` ob`mldn d||m|pdglb' 



Zbqdmz ki `dodcb` fkob| dg` qzkqbzp}'

Qzkib||mkgdn lkrg|bnmgc sfbg pfb |r``bg lfdgcb| zb|rnpmgc izko pfb bobzcbgl} fdyb zb|rnpb` mg obgpdn dgcrm|f dg` pfb mgdjmnmp} pk lkqb'



Nkldn ckybzgobgp| fbnq mg`mym`rdn| dg` idomnmb| zblkybz j} bg|rzmgc pfdp pfb|b |bzymlb| dzb dydmndjnb dg` j} |bbhmgc d``mpmkgdn zb|krzlb| mi pfb lkoorgmp} gbb`| pfbo' Dn|k. sfbg dg bobzcbgl} kllrz|. pfb nkldn ckybzgobgp r|b| dnn dydmndjnb ob`md pk qrjnmlmub pfb p}qb| ki d||m|pdglb dydmndjnb dg` fks pk dllb|| pfbo' Zblkybz} kllrz| mg psk qfd|b| “ |fkzp pbzo dg` nkgc/pbzo' \fkzp/pbzo zblkybz} obd|rzb| dzb pfk|b pfdp dzb mgpbg`b` pk zbprzg pfb lkoorgmp} pk omgmoro kqbzdpmgc |pdg`dz`|' Nkgc/pbzo zblkybz} dzb pfk|b |pbq| pdhbg pk zbprzg pk qzbymkr| lkg`mpmkg| &pk pfb bvpbgp qk||mjnb-. lkojmgb` smpf moqzkybobgp| pfdp smnn jbppbz qzkpblp pfb lkoorgmp} izko irprzb `m|d|pbz|' Bdlf qfd|b odzh| d pzdg|mpmkg pfdp smnn bgdjnb pfb lkoorgmp} pk zbprzg pk gkzodn dg` lzbdpb d |dibz lkg`mpmkg ikz pfb irprzb' \fkzp/pbzo zblkybz} lkrn` mglnr`b odhmgc fkr|b| fdjmpdjnb |k pfdp idomnmb| ldg okyb krp ki pboqkzdz} |fbnpbz| dg` zbprzg pk pfbmz ksg fkob|' \fkzp/pbzo zblkybz} dn|k lkrn` mgyknyb zb|pkzmgc b||bgpmdn |bzymlb| |k qbkqnb ldg zbprzg pk skzh' Dp pfb lkoorgmp} nbybn. pfm| qdzp ki zblkybz} od} zbtrmzb lkoqnbpmgc zbqdmz| pk zkd`| dg` jzm`cb| |k pzdiiml ldg |pdzp okymgc dcdmg kz zb|pkzmgc sdpbz dg` qksbz pk dzbd| mg gbb`. b|qblmdnn} pk moqkzpdgp qrjnml |pzrlprzb| |rlf d| fk|qmpdn| dg` odekz qndlb| ki boqnk}obgp' Mg Lbgpbzymnnb. ikz bvdoqnb. |fkzp/pbzo zblkybz} skrn` mglnr`b dnn ki pfb|b dlpmympmb|. smpf qzmkzmp} cmybg pk zb|pkzmgc |bzymlb| mg qrjnml |pzrlprzb| dg` odekz qndlb| ki boqnk}obgp' Pfb zb|pkzdpmkg ki odekz zkd`| smnn jb cmybg qzmkzmp} pk fbnq qbkqnb zbprzg pk pfbmz fkob| dg` skzh |dibn}8 odg} omgkz zkrpb| od} fdyb pk sdmp ikz zbqdmz|' Nkgc/pbzo zblkybz} od} kllrz kybz d qbzmk` ki okgpf| kz }bdz|. `bqbg`mgc kg pfb |bybzmp} ki pfb bobzcbgl} kz `m|d|pbz' Mp kipbg mgyknyb| bvpbg|myb zbqdmz dg` zbjrmn`mgc' Pfb `m|zrqpmkg dg` `b|pzrlpmkg pk pfb lkoorgmp} ldg jb |k czbdp pfdp |kob jr|mgb||b| od} gbybz zbkqbg kz od} fdyb pk zbnkldpb' Dnpfkrcf d lkoorgmp} od} dqqbdz pk jb „kqbg ikz jr|mgb||‟ d ibs sbbh| dipbz dg bobzcbgl} kz `m|d|pbz. mp od} jb }bdz| dipbz d |bybzb `m|d|pbz jbikzb pfb ::1


lkoorgmp} zbprzg| pk qzb/`m|d|pbz lkg`mpmkg|' Iknnksmgc d `m|d|pbz. zbqdmzmgc odekz zkd`| m| d fmcf qzmkzmp} dokgc |fkzp/pbzo zblkybz} pd|h|' D| qdzp ki pfb zblkybz}. lkoorgmpmb| |fkrn` lkg|m`bz |pzdpbcmb| pfdp skrn` nb||bg pfb biiblp| ki d |momndz bybgp mg pfb irprzb' Pfb|b |pzdpbcmb|. ldnnb` ompmcdpmkg obd|rzb|. od} fdyb fbnqb` nb||bg pfb biiblp| mg pfb Lbgpbzymnnb inkk` |lbgdzmk' @rzmgc pfb zbjrmn`mgc qzklb||. zb|m`bgp| lkrn` zdm|b pfbmz irzgdlb| pk fmcfbz inkkz|. jr|mgb|| ksgbz| lkrn` lkg|m`bz |pkzmgc mgybgpkz} mg dzbd| djkyb pfb inkk` nbybn. dg` fk|qmpdn| lkrn` bnbydpb dg` okyb cbgbzdpkz| dg` kpfbz lzmpmldn idlmnmpmb| pk qzkpblpb` jrmn`mgc|' Mg pfb ld|b ki |bybzb dg` zbqbdpb` inkk` `dodcb. zb|m`bgp| omcfp lkg|m`bz zbnkldpmgc `dodcb` |pzrlprzb| pk d |dibz dzbd' Pfb lkoorgmp} ki Lbgpbzymnnb lkrn` jbcmg bgikzlmgc okzb |pzmgcbgp jrmn`mgc lk`b| dg` inkk`qndmg kz`mgdglb| pfdp fbnq |pzrlprzb| smpf|pdg` inkk`mgc' Mg d``mpmkg pk pfb |bni/fbnq biikzp| ki mg`mym`rdn| dg` idomnmb| dg` pfb biikzp| ki nkldn ckybzgobgp| mg bobzcbglmb|. yknrgpdz} dcbglmb| dzb d lbgpzdn qdzp ki pfb biiblpmyb zb|qkg|b pk. dg` zblkybz} izko. dg bobzcbgl}'

Sfbg ok|p Dobzmldg| pfmgh djkrp `m|d|pbz|. pfb} qmlprzb yknrgpbbz| izko dcbglmb| |rlf d| pfb Dobzmldg Zb` Lzk|| dg` pfb \dnydpmkg Dzo} qzkym`mgc d fbnqmgc fdg` pk pfb ymlpmo|' Yknrgpdz} dcbglmb| dzb dg b||bgpmdn qdzp ki dg} `m|d|pbz zbnmbi biikzp. qzkym`mgc lzmpmldn d||m|pdglb smpf ikk`. |fbnpbz. lnkpfmgc. fkr|bfkn` mpbo|. ob`mldn bvqbg|b|. lnbdg/rq. zbqdmz|. dg` zbjrmn`mgc' Pfb|b dcbglmb| dzb p}qmldnn} mgyknyb` mg dnn pfb qfd|b| ki bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp &ompmcdpmkg. qzbqdzb`gb||. zb|qkg|b. dg` zblkybz}-' \kob yknrgpdz} dcbglmb| dzb dydmndjnb pk zb|qkg` pk bobzcbglmb| mg dnn lkoorgmpmb|8 kpfbz| od} zb|qkg` kgn} pk `m|d|pbz| pfdp diiblp |qblmiml zbcmkgdn dzbd|' Yknrgpdz} dcbglmb| zb|qkg` sfbpfbz kz gkp pfbzb m| d Qzb|m`bgpmdn `blndzdpmkg. lkkz`mgdpmgc smpf bdlf kpfbz dg` smpf ckybzgobgp kiimlmdn| pk obbp d lkoorgmp}”| `m|d|pbz gbb`|'

Mi pfb |mprdpmkg sdzzdgp|. pfb lkoorgmp} od} fdyb pk zbdlf jb}kg` mp| ksg jkrg`dzmb| ikz d``mpmkgdn zb|krzlb|' Orprdn dm` dczbbobgp| |fkrn` dnzbd`} jb mg qndlb pk idlmnmpdpb qzkym|mkg ki d||m|pdglb j} gbmcfjkzmgc erzm|`mlpmkg|' Mg krz inkk` |lbgdzmk. fksbybz. pfb|b dczbbobgp| smnn gkp zb|rnp mg |mcgmimldgp d``b` zb|krzlb| jbldr|b kpfbz lkoorgmpmb| dzb dn|k kybzsfbnob`' Mg |rlf d ld|b. pfb nkldn ckybzgobgp skrn` fdyb pk dqqbdn pk pfb \pdpb ikz d||m|pdglb' Lbgpbzymnnb skrn` |bbh d||m|pdglb mg pzdg|qkzpdpmkg dg` zb|lrb. ikz bvdoqnb' Nkldn kiimlmdn| smnn |rjomp d zbtrb|p pk pfb Ckybzgkz qzkym`mgc |qblmiml mgikzodpmkg djkrp pfb |mprdpmkg dg` mp| biiblp| dg` |qblmi}mgc pfb p}qb ki d||m|pdglb gbb`b`' Pfb \pdpb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kiimlb dg` kpfbz kiimlb| mgyknyb` mg qzkym`mgc `m|d|pbz d||m|pdglb ldzbirnn} d||b|| pfm| zbtrb|p dg` d`ym|b pfb Ckybzgkz kg dqqzkqzmdpb dlpmkg|' Qbzmk`mldnn}. nkldn kiimlmdn| |bg` zbqkzp| pk pfb \pdpb pfdp lkgyb} moqkzpdgp ::4


mgikzodpmkg djkrp pfb p}qb| dg` nbybn| ki d||m|pdglb pfdp omcfp jb zbtrmzb` pk d||m|p pfb qbkqnb mg pfb moqdlpb` dzbd' D p}qmldn |mprdpmkg zbqkzp skrn` lkgpdmg mgikzodpmkg djkrp pfb odcgmpr`b dg` |bybzmp} ki `dodcb| d||klmdpb` smpf pfb `m|d|pbz bybgp' @bdpf|. mgerzmb|. qzkqbzp} `dodcb|. dg` nkldpmkg| mg sfmlf nk||b| kllrzzb` skrn` jb `b|lzmjb`' D| d``mpmkgdn mgikzodpmkg jblkob| dydmndjnb. rq`dpb` zbqkzp| dzb qzkym`b`' Mg d inkk` |rlf d| Lbgpbzymnnb”|. pfb |pdpb omcfp jb d|hb` pk fbnq zb|lrb |pzdg`b` qbkqnb dg` idzo dgmodn|' Cbgbzdnn}. \pdpb bobzcbgl} kiimlmdn| skzh ybz} lnk|bn} smpf nkldn kiimlmdn| pk bg|rzb pfdp zbtrmzb` `klrobgpdpmkg m| mglnr`b` mg |mprdpmkg zbqkzp|' Mi d zbtrb|p sbzb pk jb od`b |rj|btrbgpn} ikz d Qzb|m`bgpmdn `blndzdpmkg &d| smnn jb bvqndmgb` mg d ndpbz rgmp-. pfb mgikzodpmkg lkgpdmgb` mg pfb|b zbqkzp| skrn` jb ki lzmpmldn moqkzpdglb' Pfb `klrobgpdpmkg ki pfb nkldn ckybzgobgp”| nbybn ki biikzp mg zb|qkg`mgc pk pfb bybgp dg` pfb nkldpmkg ki dzbd| ki `dodcb dzb b|qblmdnn} moqkzpdgp'

Dnn |pdpb| fdyb nds| pfdp `b|lzmjb pfb zb|qkg|mjmnmpmb| ki \pdpb ckybzgobgp mg bobzcbglmb| dg` `m|d|pbz|' Pfb|b nds| qzkym`b ckybzgkz| dg` \pdpb dcbglmb| smpf pfb drpfkzmp} pk qndg ikz dg` ldzz} krp pfb gblb||dz} dlpmkg| pk zb|qkg` pk bobzcbglmb| dg` zblkybz izko pfbmz biiblp|' P}qmldnn}. \pdpb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp nbcm|ndpmkg `b|lzmjb| pfb `rpmb| dg` qksbz| ki pfb Ckybzgkz. sfk|b drpfkzmp} p}qmldnn} mglnr`b| pfb qksbz pk `blndzb d |pdpb ki bobzcbgl} dg` pk `blm`b sfbg pk pbzomgdpb pfm| `blndzdpmkg' Odg} ki pfb |qblmiml zb|qkg|mjmnmpmb| pk ldzz} krp pfb qzkym|mkg| ki pfb \pdpb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp nbcm|ndpmkg dzb cbgbzdnn} `bnbcdpb` pk pfb \pdpb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kzcdgmudpmkg' Ymzprdnn} dnn \pdpb| fdyb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kzcdgmudpmkg|. dnpfkrcf pfbmz gdob dg` |pzrlprzb od} ydz} izko \pdpb pk \pdpb' P}qmldn gdob| mglnr`b kiimlb ki bobzcbgl} |bzymlb| kz `mym|mkg ki bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp' Zbcdz`nb|| ki pfb pmpnb kz nkldpmkg ki pfb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kzcdgmudpmkg mg pfb |pzrlprzb ki pfb \pdpb ckybzgobgp. mp| zb|qkg|mjmnmpmb| dzb pfb |dob / pk qzbqdzb ikz bobzcbglmb| dg` pk lkkz`mgdpb pfb dlpmydpmkg dg` r|b ki pfb zb|krzlb| lkgpzknnb` j} pfb \pdpb ckybzgobgp sfbg pfb} dzb gbb`b` pk fbnq nkldn ckybzgobgp| zb|qkg` pk. dg` zblkybz izko. bobzcbglmb| dg` `m|d|pbz|' Pfb \pdpb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kzcdgmudpmkg. mg mp| lkkz`mgdpmgc zknb. m| mgyknyb` mg ymzprdnn} dnn |bzmkr| bobzcbglmb| kz `m|d|pbz|' P}qmldnn}. pfm| kzcdgmudpmkg m| zb|qkg|mjnb ikz zblbmymgc zbqkzp| izko pfb nkldn dzbd' Jd|b` kg pfb|b dg` kpfbz `dpd. bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kiimlmdn| skzh mg lkg|rnpdpmkg smpf kpfbz dcbgl} zbqzb|bgpdpmyb| dg` obojbz| ki pfb Ckybzgkz”| |pdii pk `bpbzomgb sfdp p}qb| ki zb|krzlb| dg` qbz|kggbn |fkrn` jb `bqnk}b` pk pfb moqdlpb` dzbd' R|mgc qzklb`rzb| |qblmimb` mg pfb \pdpb qndg. pfb \pdpb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kzcdgmudpmkg smnn lkkz`mgdpb `bqnk}obgp ki \pdpb qbz|kggbn dg` zb|krzlb| pk pfb moqdlpb` dzbd|' Fksbybz. mp m| gkp gblb||dz} ikz d Ckybzgkz pk `blndzb dg bobzcbgl} kz `m|d|pbz jbikzb dcbgl} qbz|kggbn dg` zb|krzlb| dzb `bqnk}b` pk okgmpkz |mprdpmkg| dg` qzkym`b mgikzodpmkg' Qbz|kggbn dg` btrmqobgp dzb p}qmldnn} r|b` pk okgmpkz |mprdpmkg| mg sfmlf dg dzbd”| sdpbz |rqqn} od} jblkob lkgpdomgdpb` kz sfbg ndzcb/|ldnb lfbomldn nbdhdcb :::


m| qk||mjnb' \pdpb dcbgl} qbz|kggbn skrn` cbgbzdnn} jb mgyknyb` mg bdzn} mg|qblpmkg dlpmympmb| dg` mg odhmgc zbqkzp| jdlh pk pfb bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp kiimlb dg` pfbmz ksg dcbglmb| ikz pfb qrzqk|b ki `bpbzomgmgc d``mpmkgdn d||m|pdglb pfdp od} jb gbb`b`' Sfbg dg bobzcbgl} m| `blndzb`. pfb Ckybzgkz &kz bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp dcbgl} kiimlmdn dlpmgc ikz pfb Ckybzgkz- ldg okjmnmub zb|krzlb| pk |rqqnbobgp pfbmz ksg |rqqnmb|. btrmqobgp. dg` qbz|kggbn' Mg d |mprdpmkg nmhb pfdp ki Lbgpbzymnnb. ikz bvdoqnb. mg sfmlf ndzcb qkqrndpb` dzbd| dzb pfzbdpbgb` j} pfb lkgpmgrb` zm|b mg inkk`sdpbz|. pfb \pdpb lkrn` d||m|p mg bydlrdpmkg ki pfb pfzbdpbgb` dzbd j} qzb|lzmjmgc bydlrdpmkg zkrpb| dg` fbnqmgc pk lkgpzkn bgpzmb| dg` `bqdzprzb| izko pfb `m|d|pbz dzbd' \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp dn|k od} zbcrndpb pfb okybobgp ki qbz|kg| mg|m`b pfb diiblpb` dzbd8 qbz|kg| ldg jb qzbybgpb` izko zbprzgmgc pk jrmn`mgc| zbg`bzb` rgmgfdjmpdjnb kz rg|dib j} pfb `m|d|pbz mp|bni' Pfb bvbzlm|b ki pfb|b qksbz| lkrn` jblkob gblb||dz} gkp kgn} pk qzkpblp pfb zb|m`bgp| ki pfb diiblpb` lkoorgmp} jrp dn|k pk odhb pfb skzh ki pfb bobzcbgl} zb|qkg|b qbz|kggbn |dibz dg` okzb biimlmbgp' D ckybzgkz od} `blndzb d |pdpb bobzcbgl} mg kz`bz pk idlmnmpdpb pfb `bqnk}obgp ki \pdpb zb|krzlb| pk d `m|d|pbz dzbd' Mg odg} \pdpb|. ckybzgkz| ldg |r|qbg` \pdpb nds| kz nkldn kz`mgdglb| mi mp m| `bpbzomgb` pfdp pfb nds mg trb|pmkg smnn zb|pzmlp kz qzkfmjmp biikzp| pk zbnmbyb frodg |riibzmgc ldr|b` j} pfb |mprdpmkg' Mg |kob \pdpb|. dipbz d \pdpb bobzcbgl} `blndzdpmkg. pfb Ckybzgkz od} b|pdjnm|f blkgkoml lkgpzkn kybz zb|krzlb| dg` |bzymlb| |rlf d| ikk`. sdcb|. lnkpfmgc. dg` |fbnpbz mg pfb diiblpb` dzbd' Rg`bz d \pdpb bobzcbgl} `blndzdpmkg. ckybzgkz| p}qmldnn} dzb boqksbzb` pk okjmnmub pfb Gdpmkgdn Crdz` dg` `mzblp mp| biikzp|' Cbgbzdnn}. pfb} dzb czdgpb` pfb qksbz pk r|b dnn dydmndjnb \pdpb zb|krzlb| gbb`b` pk zb|qkg` biiblpmybn} dg` biimlmbgpn} pk pfb bybgp' Pfb Ckybzgkz m| djnb pk `zds rqkg pfb zb|krzlb|. bvqbzpm|b. dg` hgksnb`cb ki \pdpb dcbglmb| d| gbb`b` pk d||m|p mg pfb biikzp' Mg odg} `m|d|pbz|. pfb \pdpb| ldg qzkym`b pblfgmldn d||m|pdglb dg` zb|krzlb| pfdp skrn` gkp jb dydmndjnb pk ok|p nkldn kiimlmdn| smpfmg pfbmz ksg lkoorgmpmb|' Dg diiblpb` \pdpb dn|k m| djnb pk zbtrb|p orprdn dm` izko kpfbz \pdpb|' Pfkrcf pfb Bobzcbgl} Odgdcbobgp D||m|pdglb Lkoqdlp &BODL- kz d |momndz dzzdgcbobgp. qdzpmlmqdpmgc \pdpb| dczbb pk qzkym`b qbz|kggbn. btrmqobgp. dg` |rqqnmb| pk dgkpfbz \pdpb mg gbb`' Orprdn dm` bgdjnb| \pdpb| pk `zds rqkg d lkookg qkkn ki zb|krzlb| smpf omgmodn Ib`bzdn mgyknybobgp' Rg`bz d \pdpb bobzcbgl} `blndzdpmkg. pfb Ckybzgkz od} dn|k fdyb pfb qksbz pk r|b kz lkoodg`bbz qzmydpb qzkqbzp} ikz pfb qrzqk|b ki zb|qkg`mgc pk pfb `m|d|pbz' Bobzcbgl} odgdcbobgp dlp| cbgbzdnn} czdgp pfb Ckybzgkz pfb qksbz Rg`bz d \pdpb bobzcbgl} `blndzdpmkg. ckybzgkz| p}qmldnn} dzb boqksbzb` pk okjmnmub pfb Gdpmkgdn Crdz` dg` `mzblp mp| biikzp| pk r|b. kz drpfkzmub pfb r|b ki. lkgpmgcbgl} dg` bobzcbgl} irg`| mg pfb bybgp ki dg bobzcbgl}' Mg |kob \pdpb|. pfb Ckybzgkz dn|k od} zbdnnkldpb irg`| sfbg `b|mcgdpb` irg`| dzb bvfdr|pb`'

::<


P}qmldnn}. pfbzb dzb psk p}qb| ki \pdpb zb|qkg|b d||m|pdglb' \pdpb qbz|kggbn dg` zb|krzlb| ldg jb dlpmydpb` dg` `bqnk}b` pk d||m|p mg pfb zb|qkg|b biikzp `mzblpn} &kz pk odgdcb mp. mg |kob mg|pdglb|-'



Bvdoqnb| ki pfm| p}qb ki dlpmymp} mglnr`b bydlrdpmkg odgdcbobgp. |blrzmgc pfb diiblpb` dzbd. dg` |bdzlf dg` zb|lrb' \pdpb qbz|kggbn dg` btrmqobgp ldg jb `bqnk}b` pk qbzikzo d ydzmbp} ki okgmpkzmgc dg` mg|qblpmkg dlpmympmb| pfdp ldg bg|rzb pfb |dibp} ki mgfdjmpdgp| dg` zb|qkg|b qbz|kggbn mg pfb dzbd'



Bvdoqnb| ki pfb|b p}qb| ki dlpmympmb| mglnr`b pfb r|b ki kiimlmdn| pk okgmpkz pfzbdp| ki lfbomldn dg` kpfbz imzb| kz pk okgmpkz pfb sdpbz |rqqn} dg` bg|rzb mp| lkgpmgrb` |dibp}' \pdpb kiimlmdn| od} qbzmk`mldnn} mg|qblp |pzrlprzb| |rlf d| `do|. nbybb|. dg` jzm`cb| pk okgmpkz pfbmz lkg`mpmkg dg` `bpbzomgb sfbpfbz pfb} dzb |dib ikz lkgpmgrb` r|b' Mi gblb||dz}. pfb \pdpb od} rg`bzpdhb bobzcbgl} zbqdmz| &|rlf d| pk zb|pkzb jzm`cb| pfdp dzb qdzp ki dg b||bgpmdn zkrpb-' \pdpb kiimlmdn| od} mg|qblp |pzrlprzb| |rlf d| `do|. nbybb|. dg` jzm`cb| pk `bpbzomgb sfbpfbz zbqdmz| dzb gbb`b`' \pdpb d||m|pdglb pk lkoorgmpmb| m| qzkym`b` j} odg} `miibzbgp \pdpb dcbglmb|' P}qmldn |bzymlb| qzkym`b` j} |kob hb} dcbglmb| dzb `b|lzmjb` jbnks'

Mg odg} odekz inkk`| / |rlf d| pfb kgb `bqmlpb` mg pfb |lbgdzmk / jzm`cb| kipbg dzb `dodcb`. dg` ybz} fbdy} `bjzm| od} lnkc rq pfb zmybz. lzbdpmgc d okzb |bzmkr| pfzbdp pk |rzzkrg`mgc dzbd|' Fbdy} lzdgb| dg` kpfbz btrmqobgp. dnkgc smpf pfb bvqbzpm|b dg` |hmnn gbb`b` pk r|b pfb btrmqobgp. ldg kipbg jb qzkym`b` j} \pdpb pzdg|qkzpdpmkg kz fmcfsd} dcbglmb|' Bgcmgbbz| boqnk}b` j} pzdg|qkzpdpmkg `bqdzpobgp| dn|k fdyb pfb hgksnb`cb dg` |hmnn| pk lkg`rlp dllrzdpb `dodcb d||b||obgp| ki jzm`cb| dg` kpfbz |pzrlprzb|' Mg d``mpmkg. pfb} ldg |rccb|p ompmcdpmkg obpfk`| |k pfdp zblkg|pzrlpmkg mglnr`b| d``b` qzkpblpmkg ikz irprzb `m|d|pbz|' \pdpb qrjnml |dibp} qbz|kggbn ldg d||m|p mg nds bgikzlbobgp ikz `m|d|pbz dzbd|. pzdiiml lkgpzkn &b|qblmdnn} mg bydlrdpmkg dg` ikz mglkomgc d||m|pdglb-. |blrzmp} &|rlf d| pk qzkpblp bydlrdpb` fkob| dg` jr|mgb||b| izko nkkpmgc dg` irzpfbz `dodcb-. dg` |bdzlf dg` zb|lrb' Pfb imzb odz|fdn”| kiimlb ldg `bqnk} qbz|kggbn pk mgyb|pmcdpb |pzrlprzdn imzb| dg` pk d||m|p mg d||b||mgc pfb |dibp} ki |pzrlprzb| pfdp od} jb dp zm|h izko imzb|' \pdpb qrjnml |dibp} kiimlmdn| od} d||m|p mg |bdzlf dg` zb|lrb kqbzdpmkg|' Qrjnml fbdnpf rgmp| smpfmg pfb qrjnml |dibp} `bqdzpobgp kipbg or|p qbzikzo pd|h| |rlf d| sdpbz |rqqn} okgmpkzmgc. ikk` |rqqn} mg|qblpmkg. dg` lkoorgmldjnb `m|bd|b lkgpzkn' \pdpb |qblmdnm|p| dn|k od} d||m|p mg `klrobgpmgc &ym`bkpdqmgc`dodcb' ::0


\pdpb |klmdn |bzymlb dcbglmb| ldg qzkym`b kz irg` qbz|kggbn dg` zb|krzlb| pk d||m|p mg pfb odgdcbobgp ki |fbnpbz| dg` pk qzkym`b d||m|pdglb pk mg`mym`rdn| dg` idomnmb|' Pfm| ldg mglnr`b lkrg|bnmgc pk dnnbymdpb |pzb||. sfmlf. bvqbzmbglb fd| `bokg|pzdpb`. or|p jb fdg`nb` dqqzkqzmdpbn} mg pfb bdzn} qfd|b| ki d `m|d|pbz pk omgmomub ndpbz gbcdpmyb biiblp| ki pfb bvqbzmbglb' Mi pfbzb m| d Qzb|m`bgpmdn `blndzdpmkg. pfb|b dzb r|rdnn} pfb dcbglmb| pfdp qzkym`b dòmgm|pzdpmyb |bzymlb| pk odgdcb pfb Mg`mym`rdn dg` Idomn} Czdgp Qzkczdo' Pfb|b dcbglmb| dn|k dzb r|rdnn} d||mcgb` pk d||m|p yknrgpdz} dcbglmb| |rlf d| pfb Dobzmldg Zb` Lzk|| mg pfbmz biikzp| pk qzkym`b zbnmbi pk `m|d|pbz ymlpmo|'

::2


Mg d inkk` d| |bzmkr| d| pfb kgb `b|lzmjb` mg pfb |lbgdzmk. pfb \pdpb Gdpmkgdn Crdz` lkrn` |bg` qbz|kggbn sfk lkrn` jb d||mcgb` d sm`b zdgcb ki `rpmb|' Pfb} skrn` d||m|p mg inkk`/imcfpmgc dlpmympmb| |rlf d| |dg`jdccmgc. bydlrdpmkg. dg` |bdzlf dg` zb|lrb' Pfb Gdpmkgdn Crdz` m| izbtrbgpn} d||mcgb` pk odmgpdmg kz`bz dg` lmymn lkgpzkn dg` pk qzkym`b |rqqnbobgpdn nds bgikzlbobgp dg` imzb |rqqzb||mkg d||m|pdglb' Pfb Gdpmkgdn Crdz` rgmp| dn|k fdyb kpfbz ydnrdjnb zb|krzlb| dg` btrmqobgp pfdp ldg jb r|b`5 pzrlh|. fbnmlkqpbz|. fbdy} pkkn| dg` btrmqobgp. qkzpdjnb ob`mldn idlmnmpmb|. okjmnb hmplfbg|. dg` lkoorgmldpmkg| btrmqobgp'

\pdpb qrjnml fbdnpf dcbglmb| qbzikzo |bybzdn moqkzpdgp irglpmkg| mg zb|qkg|b dg` zblkybz}' Pfb|b dcbglmb| ldg odhb dydmndjnb5 qf}|mlmdg|. grz|b|. bqm`bomknkcm|p|. ob`mldn pblfgmlmdg|. dg` kpfbz|' Btrmqobgp dg` idlmnmpmb| dn|k dzb qzkym`b`' Okgmpkzmgc sdpbz |rqqnmb|. mg|qblpmgc ikk` |rqqnmb|. lkgpzknnmgc lkoorgmldjnb `m|bd|b|. qzkym`mgc dg` dnnkldpmgc ob`mldpmkg mg `m|d|pbz/moqdlpb` dzbd|. okgmpkzmgc fbdnpf ldzb idlmnmpmb|. dg` m`bgpmi}mgc ymlpmo| dzb dokgc pfb okzb moqkzpdgp zb|qkg|b dg` |fkzp/pbzo zblkybz} dlpmympmb| pfdp ldg jb qzkym`b` j}. kz lkkz`mgdpb` pfzkrcf. \pdpb qrjnml fbdnpf dcbglmb|'

Pfb \pdpb”| `bqdzpobgp ki dczmlrnprzb smnn cbgbzdnn} d||m|p sfbg `dodcb pk idzo| dg` zdglfb| m| mgyknyb`' Mp kipbg ldzzmb| krp obd|rzb| pk qzkpblp pfb nkgc/pbzo ikk` |rqqn} ki pfb diiblpb` dzbd' \pdpb dczmlrnprzb `bqdzpobgp| dn|k mgybgpkz} ikk` zb|krzlb| dg` od} fbnq qzklrzb ikk` ikz `m|d|pbz ymlpmo|' Nkgcbz/pbzo d||m|pdglb qzkym`b` j} dczmlrnprzb `bqdzpobgp| mglnr`b| d`ym|mgc idzobz| dg` dczmjr|mgb||b| mg ompmcdpmkg qndggmgc dg` zblkybzmgc izko `dodcb| pk idlmnmpmb|. lzkq|. dg` nmyb|pklh'

Gdprzdn zb|krzlb dcbglmb| fdyb |bybzdn p}qb| ki bvqbzpm|b r|birn pk dg biiblpmyb zb|qkg|b. mglnr`mgc imzb |rqqzb||mkg dg` pfb qzkpblpmkg ki im|f dg` cdob zb|krzlb|' Gdprzdn zb|krzlb dcbglmb| od} fdyb qbz|kggbn dydmndjnb pk d||m|p mg lkg`rlpmgc `dodcb d||b||obgp|' Dn|k. pfb|b dcbglmb| d`ym|b nkldn kiimlmdn| dg` fbnq pfbo okgmpkz dg` qzkpblp gdprzdn zb|krzlb| |rlf d| im|f dg` cdob. d| sbnn d| smn` ndg`| dg` kpfbz qzkpblpb` dzbd|' Bgymzkgobgpdn qzkpblpmkg dcbglmb| od} d||m|p mg |momndz sd}| pk fbnq nkldn kiimlmdn| qzb|bzyb dg` qzkpblp ydzmkr| bgymzkgobgpdnn} |bg|mpmyb dzbd| dg` pk qndg ompmcdpmkg obd|rzb| ikz `m|d|pbz|' Pfb} ldg dn|k qzkym`b pblfgmldn bvqbzpm|b pk fbnq dcbglmb| zb|qkg` dqqzkqzmdpbn} pk fdudz`kr| odpbzmdn| |qmnn| pfdp lkrn` zb|rnp izko qzmodz} bybgp| |rlf d| inkk`|' \pdpb gdprzdn zb|krzlb dcbglmb| od} jb djnb pk lkgpzmjrpb bvqbzpm|b sfbg gdprzdn zb|krzlb| dzb pfzbdpbgb` j} imzb' ::9


Kpfbz \pdpb dcbglmb| fdyb zb|krzlb| dg` bvqbzpm|b fbnqirn pk nkldn lkoorgmpmb| |pzmlhbg j} `m|d|pbz' Ikz bvdoqnb. ndjkz `bqdzpobgp| ldg d||m|p smpf moob`mdpb |dibp} mg|qblpmkg|' B`rldpmkg `bqdzpobgp| ldg fbnq odmgpdmg b`rldpmkg |bzymlb|' \pdpb odgdcbobgp dg` jr`cbp dcbglmb| ldg d||m|p mg nkldpmgc dg` b|pdjnm|fmgc zblkybz} lbgpbz| dg` imbn` kqbzdpmkg| kiimlb|' @bqbg`mgc rqkg pfb |bybzmp} ki pfb `m|d|pbz dg` pfb `dodcb|. |kob dcbglmb| / |rlf d| kiimlb| ki odgdcbobgp dg` jr`cbp. ndjkz. boqnk}obgp |blrzmp}. lkoobzlb. dg` pzbd|rz}‐jblkob okzb |rj|pdgpmdnn} mgyknyb` mg qzkym`mgc d||m|pdglb ikz pfb lkoorgmp}”| zblkybz}' Ikz bvdoqnb. pzbd|rz} `bqdzpobgp| ldg lkg`rlp qk|p/bobzcbgl} dr`mp| pk `klrobgp bvqbg`mprzb| j} nkldn ckybzgobgp|' Mg |kob \pdpb|. pfb} dn|k qzkym`b pdv d`ymlb ikz `m|d|pbz ymlpmo|' \kob \pdpb cbgbzdn |bzymlb| dcbglmb| ldg fbnq m`bgpmi} dg` odhb dydmndjnb \pdpb idlmnmpmb| dg` zbndpb` btrmqobgp pk jb r|b` ikz |fbnpbz. d| sbnn d| ikz pfb sdzbfkr|mgc ki ikk` |rqqnmb| kz kpfbz zb|krzlb|' Mg ok|p \pdpb|. lkoobzlb `bqdzpobgp| d||m|p mg nmlbg|mgc okpkz ldzzmbz| dg` kpfbz ybfmlnb| gbb`b` pk pzdg|qkzp |rqqnmb|' Pfb} dn|k skzh pk bvqb`mpb dg` qzmkzmpmub pfb zblkybz} ki rpmnmpmb| pk pfb diiblpb` dzbd|' Qbz|kggbn izko pfb|b dcbglmb| dn|k od} jb mgyknyb` mg `dodcb d||b||obgp skzh' Imgdnn}. d hb} dlpmymp} ki \pdpb bobzcbgl} kiimlb| m| pk zbymbs dg` lzmpmtrb pfb \pdpb”| biikzp. smpf pfb kjeblpmyb ki |pzbgcpfbgmgc pfb \pdpb”| zb|qkg|b mg pfb bybgp ki dgkpfbz `m|d|pbz'

Pfb djmnmp} ki lkoorgmpmb| dg` \pdpb| pk zb|qkg` biiblpmybn} pk `m|d|pbz| `bqbg`| ndzcbn} kg dlpmkg| pdhbg jbikzb pfb `m|d|pbz' Lkoorgmpmb| dg` \pdpb| |fkrn` `bybnkq jkpf zb|qkg|b dg` fdudz` ompmcdpmkg qndg|' Kiimlmdn| qndg sfdp zknb| `miibzbgp kzcdgmudpmkg| skrn` fdyb mg d `m|d|pbz dg` fks pfb} skrn` lkkz`mgdpb smpf bdlf kpfbz pk dykm` `rqnmldpmkg ki jbgbimp| kz lkgir|mkg'

Pfb lkoorgmp}”| djmnmp} pk zb|qkg` pk dg bobzcbgl} jbcmg| smpf pfb `bybnkqobgp ki d nkldn bobzcbgl} kqbzdpmkg| qndg' Bdlf lkoorgmp}”| qndg od} mglnr`b d nm|p ki zb|krzlb| pfb lkoorgmp} skrn` r|b ikz ydzmkr| p}qb| ki bobzcbglmb|' Mg d inkk` |rlf d| Lbgpbzymnnb”|. ikz bvdoqnb. pfb nkldn ckybzgobgp smnn lkgpdlp pblfgmldn bvqbzp| sfk ldg d||b|| pfb lkg`mpmkg ki pfb inkk` qzkpblpmkg |pzrlprzb| dg` dgdn}ub pfb moqnmldpmkg| ki pfbmz lkg`mpmkg ikz inkk` lkgpzkn' Pfb lkoorgmp}”| d`ydglb qndggmgc |fkrn` dn|k m`bgpmi} sfdp zkrpb| lkrn` jb r|b` pk bydlrdpb qbkqnb trmlhn} mg pfb bybgp ki d `m|d|pbz' Mg Lbgpbzymnnb”| ld|b. |mglb pfb dzbd fd| dnsd}| jbbg yrngbzdjnb pk inkk`mgc. pfb|b skrn` jb qzb/|bnblpb` pk idlmnmpdpb okybobgp' \fbnpbz nkldpmkg| skrn` dn|k jb m`bgpmimb` d| d qzbqdzb`gb|| obd|rzb' ::3


Pfb qndg dn|k b|pdjnm|fb| sd}| pk gkpmi} pfb qrjnml mg pfb bybgp ki dg bobzcbgl}' Mg krz |lbgdzmk. bnblpzml qksbz sd| nk|p mg Lbgpbzymnnb. |k odg} qbkqnb lkrn` gkp cbp mgikzodpmkg bmpfbz j} qfkgb kz j} pbnbym|mkg' Pfb dzbd `m` gkp fdyb d |mzbg sdzgmgc |}|pbo. dg` bydlrdpmkg zkrpb| sbzb gkp cbgbzdnn} idomnmdz pk pfb qrjnml' D| d zb|rnp. pfb kgn} obdg| ki zbdlfmgc odg} qbkqnb sd| pfzkrcf jzkd`ld|p| pfdp lkrn` jb zblbmyb` kgn} kg jdppbz}/kqbzdpb` zd`mk| kz j} pzdybnmgc pk pfbmz gbmcfjkzfkk`|' Sfbzb `m` Lbgpbzymnnb cbp pfb jkdp| mp r|b` pk zb|lrb mp| lmpmubg|; Rgnb|| pfb pksg fd` skzhb` krp dg d`ydglb dczbbobgp smpf qk||mjnb |krzlb|. mp nk|p ydnrdjnb pmob pz}mgc pk odhb pfb gblb||dz} dzzdgcbobgp| dp pfb pmob ki moob`mdpb gbb`' Mg d``mpmkg pk odhmgc dzzdgcbobgp| smpf qzmydpb |krzlb| pk jkzzks zb|krzlb| &|rlf d| fbdy} btrmqobgp pfdp od} jb gbb`b` ikz `bjzm| zbokydn-. lkoorgmpmb| od} dn|k fdyb orprdn dm` dczbbobgp| mg qndlb smpf dèdlbgp lkoorgmpmb| pk idlmnmpdpb zbtrb|p| ikz d||m|pdglb' Mg d``mpmkg pk qzkym`mgc qknmlmb|. qzklb`rzb|. dg` dg bobzcbgl} kzcdgmudpmkg |pzrlprzb. pfb qndg lkgpdmg| mgikzodpmkg kg pfb |qblmiml bobzcbgl} lkg`mpmkg| rg`bz sfmlf pfb qndg smnn jb dlpmydpb`' Mi pfb lkg`mpmkg| sdzzdgp. nkldn drpfkzmpmb| od} `blndzb dg bobzcbgl}' Pfb nbcdn jd|m| ikz d nkldn |pdpb/ki/bobzcbgl} `blndzdpmkg p}qmldnn} m| d nkldn kz`mgdglb pfdp |pmqrndpb| sfk fd| pfb drpfkzmp} pk `blndzb d |pdpb ki bobzcbgl} dg` rg`bz sfdp lkg`mpmkg| pfm| ldg jb `kgb' @klrobgpdpmkg qzkym`b` mg pfb qndg cmyb| nkldn ckybzgobgp| d |knm` nbcdn ikrg`dpmkg ikz dg} |rj|btrbgp zbtrb|p ikz \pdpb dg` Ib`bzdn bobzcbgl} d||m|pdglb dg` bnmomgdpb| dg} lkgir|mkg djkrp pfb `bczbb ki moqdlp pfb bybgp fd| fd` kg pfb lkoorgmp}' Lkoorgmpmb| pfdp ikzorndpb |krg` qndg|. b|pdjnm|f dqqzkqzmdpb bobzcbgl} zbndpb` qknmlmb|. dg` pb|p pfbmz qndg| pfzkrcf zbcrndzn} |lfb`rnb` bvbzlm|b| smnn jb qzbqdzb` pk d||m|p lmpmubg| mi dg bobzcbgl} kllrz|' \pdpb ckybzgobgp| dn|k or|p `klrobgp pfbmz qndg| ikz bobzcbgl} zb|qkg|b' Pfb p}qmldn \pdpb qndg m| |momndz mg |pzrlprzb dg` kzcdgmudpmkg pk ok|p bobzcbgl} kqbzdpmkg| qndg| `bybnkqb` j} nkldn ckybzgobgp|' \pdpb dg` nkldn qndg| |fkrn` jb lkkz`mgdpb` pk bg|rzb pfdp qzklb`rzb| ikz qzkym`mgc d||m|pdglb zb|rnp mg dg biiblpmyb lkojmgb` biikzp' Lkoorgmp} qndg| |fkrn` |qblmi} |krzlb| ikz pfb fbdy} btrmqobgp gbb`b` ikz `bjzm| zbokydn'

Pfb \pdiikz` Dlp zbtrmzb| pfdp pfb zblmqmbgp| ki `m|d|pbz d||m|pdglb odhb bybz} biikzp pk ompmcdpb pfb gdprzdn fdudz`| mg pfb dzbd' Pk lkoqn} smpf pfm| qzkym|mkg. \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp| or|p qzbqdzb dg` moqnbobgp d fdudz` ompmcdpmkg qndg krpnmgmgc lk|p/biiblpmyb |pzdpbcmb| pk zb`rlb yrngbzdjmnmp} pk |qblmiml fdudz`|' Pfzkrcf pfb qndg. \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp ldg5 

Bydnrdpb pfb fdudz`| mg pfb `m|d|pbz dzbd'



M`bgpmi} dqqzkqzmdpb dlpmkg| pk ompmcdpb yrngbzdjmnmp} pk pfb|b fdudz`|' ::6


Pfb \pdiikz` Dlp |qblmimldnn} bglkrzdcb| zbcrndpmkg ki ndg` r|b dg` qzkpblpmyb lkg|pzrlpmkg |pdg`dz`| d| qdzp ki d nkgc/pbzo. lkoqzbfbg|myb dqqzkdlf pk ompmcdpmkg' Pfb Qzb|m`bgp m| dn|k drpfkzmub` pk qzb|lzmjb fdudz` ompmcdpmkg |pdg`dz`| dg` dqqzkyb |rlf |pdg`dz`| qzkqk|b` j} \pdpb dg` nkldn ckybzgobgp|' @m|d|pbz d||m|pdglb ldg jb od`b lkg`mpmkgdn rqkg d zblmqmbgp”| dczbbobgp pk `bybnkq d nkgc/pbzo |pzdpbc} dg` qzkczdo pfdp smnn zb`rlb kz bnmomgdpb pfb gbb` ikz irprzb Ib`bzdn `m|d|pbz d||m|pdglb |fkrn` d |momndz bybgp zblrz'

Sfdp mi pfb dydmndjnb zb|krzlb| dg` qbz|kggbn ki jkpf pfb nkldn dg` \pdpb ckybzgobgp| dzb mgd`btrdpb pk obbp pfb zb|qkg|b dg` zblkybz} gbb`| lzbdpb` j} pfb `m|d|pbz; Pfb nkldn ckybzgobgp kz \pdpb kiimlmdn| od} dp dg} pmob zbtrb|p d||m|pdglb `mzblpn} izko d grojbz ki Ib`bzdn dcbglmb|. ok|p ki sfmlf ldg qzkym`b |kob ikzo ki `mzblp d||m|pdglb smpfkrp d Qzb|m`bgpmdn `blndzdpmkg' Sfbg d `m|d|pbz |mprdpmkg m| jb}kg` pfb ldqdjmnmpmb| ki nkldn dg` \pdpb zb|krzlb|. bybg d| |rqqnbobgpb` j} qzmydpb dg` yknrgpdz} dcbglmb| dg` j} `mzblp d||m|pdglb izko Ib`bzdn dcbglmb|. pfb Ckybzgkz od} d|h pfb Qzb|m`bgp pk `blndzb d odekz `m|d|pbz' Mi czdgpb`. |rqqnbobgpdn `m|d|pbz d||m|pdglb m| od`b dydmndjnb pk fbnq mg`mym`rdn|. idomnmb|. dg` pfb lkoorgmp}'

Dipbz d Qzb|m`bgpmdn `m|d|pbz `blndzdpmkg. IBOD skzh| smpf pfb \pdpb pk `bybnkq dg Bdzn} Moqnbobgpdpmkg \pzdpbc}' Pfb |pzdpbc} krpnmgb| dlpmympmb| pk fbnq zb`rlb irprzb `dodcb| jd|b` kg `dodcb| d||b||b` mg pfb lrzzbgp `m|d|pbz' Pfm| bg|rzb| pfdp lkoorgmpmb|. \pdpb|. dg` mg`mym`rdn| lkg|m`bz sd}| pk zb`rlb qkpbgpmdn `dodcb| izko pfb gbvp `m|d|pbz d| pfb} odhb zbqdmz| gks'

Nkldn ckybzgobgp| dzb pfb imz|p nmgb ki `bibg|b dcdmg|p bobzcbglmb|' Sfbg gbb`b`. pfb} |bzyb d| pfb nmgh jbpsbbg mg`mym`rdn| dg` pfb bobzcbgl} zb|qkg|b dg` zblkybz} biikzp| ldzzmb` krp j} \pdpb dg` Ib`bzdn ckybzgobgp' Zb|qkg|b mgyknyb| moob`mdpb dlpmkg| pk |dyb nmyb|. qzkpblp qzkqbzp}. dg` obbp jd|ml frodg gbb`|' \fkzp/pbzo zblkybz} cbgbzdnn} mgyknyb| pboqkzdz} obd|rzb| pk zb|pkzb b||bgpmdn |bzymlb| dg` cbp pfb lkoorgmp} ckmgc dcdmg' Nkgc/pbzo zblkybz} mgyknyb| qbzodgbgp zb|pkzdpmkg. mglnr`mgc |pbq| pk qzkym`b czbdpbz |dibp} ikz pfb irprzb' Nkldn kz`mgdglb| dg` bobzcbgl} kqbzdpmkg| qndg| dzb pfb jd|m| ikz pfb nkldn zb|qkg|b biikzp' Yknrgpdz} dcbglmb| dzb dg mgpbczdn qdzp ki pfb lkoorgmp} zb|qkg|b biikzp' Pfb nkldn ckybzgobgp zbtrb|p| \pdpb d||m|pdglb sfbg mp m| gbb`b`' Pfb \pdpb r|b| nkldn zbqkzp| `b|lzmjmgc `dodcb| mglrzzb` dg` nkldn dlpmkg| pdhbg pk `bpbzomgb fks pk jb|p `mzblp mp| zb|krzlb|' Mi pfb \pdpb”| zb|krzlb| dzb dn|k kybzsfbnob`. pfb Ckybzgkz od} zbtrb|p |qblmiml p}qb| ki d||m|pdglb izko pfb Ib`bzdn ckybzgobgp' ::=

Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Training Course

Recommend Documents