Cxceutmvc Uuddory Mh`moh Gii` mh`ustry bos bmlb lriwtb pitchtmoj oh` gii` ms rcjotc` ti hcecssory ig ohy eiuhtry”s emtmzch. Gii` ms sidctbmhl wbmeb ms sunstohtmojjy `mggcrchtmotcs grid Mh`mo grid tbc wcstcrh eiuhtrmcs oh` Mh`mo ms pimsc` ti nceidc o bcojtb eihsemius eiuhtry Mh wbmeb tbc mhlrc`mchts ig tbc acy tbmhl wbmeb pcipjc wiuj` jiia ot ncgirc chkiymhl tbc utmjmty ig gii`. Pbc gii` imj mh`ustry ms tbcrcny sct ti pri`uec bcojtb eihsemius imjs wbmeb wmjj cjmdmhotc cjm dmhotc tbc usc ig hihbcojtby imjs. Pbc Mh`moh gii` oh` lriecry doract ms tbc wirj`”s smxtb jorlcst, wmtb rctomj eihtrmnutmih <6 pcr echt ig tbc sojcs. Mt ms prikcetc` ti lriw ot tbc rotc ig ?60 pcr echt, tiuebmhl SU$ 02> nmjjmih ny >6>6 Pbc suddcr mhtcrhsbmp tbot wos eih`uetc` ncjihlc` ti o port ig gii` mh`ustry. M.c., G irtuhc nroh` ig tbc O`ohm \mjdor lriup mh Jueahiw orco. Pbc prikcet p rikcet tipme ms ‚Utu`y ig Eihsudcr Nuymhl Ncbovmiur oh` Ohojysms ig Dustor` Imj doract—. Gir tbms purpisc, M `cvcjipc` o
qucstmihhomrc wbmeb rceir`c` ohswcrs ig eihsudcrs eihsudcrs wmjjmhl ti nuy c`mnjc imjs. M bo` eijjcetc` `oto ig ivcr 76 eustidcrs mh vormius rclmihs ig Jueahiw orco. Ojsi M pom` vmsmt ti rctomjcrs oh` wbijcsojcrs mh nusmhcss ig tro`mhl dustor` imj ti eijjcet tbcmr mhsmlbts oniut dustor` imj doract oh` eihsudcr hcc`s oh` cxpcetotmihs. cxpcetotmihs. Ojsi M”vc M ”vc `ihc eotcliry wmsc ohojysms ig O`ohm \mjdor”s pri`uet wmtb itbcr eidpohmcs ti gmh` iut tbc ebojjchlcs oh` ippirtuhmtmcs gir tbc eidpohy ti gmhc tuhc mts doractmhl oh` nusmhcss strotcly. Gir tbc purpisc ig eih`uetmhl survcy, M vmsmtc` scvcroj orcos orc os ig Jueahiw jmac Busomhono`, Lidtm Holor, Uo`or Nozor Doract, Horpot Abcro, Mh`rojia, Ebmhbot, Odmhono`, Vurohmyo oh` vormius itbcr pjoecs.
Pbriulb tbms priecss ig vmsmtmhl pjoecs, eih`uetmhl survcy oh` ohojysmhl tbc `oto eijjcetc` tbc gmh`mhls wcrc;
Bmlb doract sborc ig Girtuhc ALDI
Girtuhc Dustor` imj ms goemhl stmgg ebojjchlc wmtb Nomj Aijbu oh` eidpohy hcc`s ti mdprivmsc ih mts tostc oh` prmec ti eidpctc wmtb nomj Aijbu.
Utrihl nroh` cqumty ig O`ohm \mjdor nctwcch eustidcrs eoh nc jcvcrolc` ti mhercosc sojcs ig itbcr O`ohm \mjdor pri`uets ojsi.
Pbiulb `mstrmnutmih eoponmjmtmcs ig O`ohm \mjdor orc vcry strihl nut tbcrc ms hcc` ti mdprivmsc ih ecrtomh ljmtebcs mh m h ipcrotmihs.
Ponjc ig Eihtchts Eboptcr ? MHP^I@SEPMIH ............................................................................................................................ = ?.?
Vrinjcd Vrinjc d Utotcdcht Utotc dcht ...................................... .................. ...................................... ....................................... ....................................... ...................................... ...................... .. ?6
?.>
^otmihojc ^otmih ojc ig tbc Vrinjcd Vrinjc d ...................................... ................. ....................................... ...................................... ....................................... ................................ ............. ?6
?.0 Dctbi`ijily ..................................................................................................................................... ?? ?.3 Ueipc ig tbc Utu`y ............................................................................................................................ ?> ?.7 Jmdmtotmihs ig tbc Utu`y .................................................................................................................... ?> Eboptcr > @CPOMJU IG PBC I^LOHM[OPMIH ............................................................................................... ?5 >.? Mhtri`uetmih ...................................................................................................................................... ?0 >.> Pbc Irlohmzotmih ............................................................................................................................... ?< >.>.? Vri`uets / Ucrvmecs oh` Vriecsscs/ Goemjmtmcs .................... ............................. .................. ................. ................. ................... .................. ............... ....... ?2 >.>.> Irlohmzotmih Utrueturc ................................................................................................................... >2 >.>.5 B^ Vroetmecs ................................................................................................................................... >= >.>.0 Eidpctmtmih Ohojysms ..................................................................................................................... 56 >.>.3 Mh`ustry Ohojysms ............................................................................................................................ 5< >.5 Irlohmzotmih Nusmhcss Vrigmjc ........................................................................................................... 0? >.3 U\IP Ohojysms ig Eidpohy .............................................................................................................. 0> >.7 Dmebocj Virtcr”s Gmvc Girecs Di`cj- Mh`ustry Ohojysms .............. ........................ ................... ................... ................... ................. ................ ........ 05 >.< Mdpoet ig LUP ih Ucetir.................................................................................................................... 03 Eboptcr 5 ^CJCWOHP JMPC^OPS^C ^CWMC\................................................................................................. 07 5.? Mhtri`uetmih ...................................................................................................................................... 0< 5.> ^cvmcw ig i g ^cjcvoht ^c jcvoht Jmtcroturc J mtcroturc quitmhl tbc siurecs ig coeb ................. ......................... ................. ................. ................. .................. ........... 02 Eboptcr 0 @OPO EIJJCEPMIH OH@ OHOJ]UMU ............................................................................................. 0= 0.? Uodpjmhl Grodc ................................................................................................................................ 36 0.> @oto Eijjcetmih Dctbi` .................................................................................................................... 36 0.5 Uiurecs ig @oto Eijjcetmih ................................................................................................................ 3? 0.0 Vrcschtotmih oh` Vriecssmhl ig tbc @oto gir Ohojysms .............. ........................ .................. ................. ................. .................. .................... ............ 3> ................................................................................................................................................................ 3> Eboptcr 3 @OPO OHOJ]UMU OH@ MHPC^V^CPOPMIH ..................................................................................... 35 3.? Ebimec ig @oto Ohojysms Pcebhmqucs .................................................................................................. 30 3.> Iuteidcs oh` Mhtcrprctotmih ig Iuteidcs .................. ........................... .................. ................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .............. ...... 33
Eboptcr 7 ^CEIDDCH@OPMIHU ................................................................................................................. <> 7.? Nrmcg @csermptmih ig ^ceiddch`otmihs ............................................................................................ <5 7.> @ctomjs ig Coeb C oeb ^ceiddch`otmih, @mseussmih ig Mts Pcebhmeoj Pce bhmeoj Uumtonmjmty, Ceihidme Kustmgmeotmih oh` Gcosmnmjmty ig Mdpjcdchtotmih. ................................................................................................................ <3 7.0 Eihejusmih ......................................................................................................................................... <3 Eboptcr < EIHEJS@MHL ^CDO^AU ............................................................................................................. <7 <.? Uuddory ........................................................................................................................................... << <.> Lomhs grid tbc Vrikcet ...................................................................................................................... << <.5 Jmdmtotmihs ig tbc Vrikcet .................................................................................................................. <2 <.0 Ueipc gir Gurtbcr \ira .................................................................................................................... <2 <.3 Eihejusmih ......................................................................................................................................... <2 ??. ^cgcrchecs ............................................................................................................................................ <= ?>. Oppch`mecs ........................................................................................................................................ 26
Ponjc Ig gmlurc Gmlurc ? ....................................................................................................................................................... ?= Gmlurc > ....................................................................................................................................................... >6 Gmlurc 5 ....................................................................................................................................................... >? Gmlurc 0 ....................................................................................................................................................... >> Gmlurc 3 ....................................................................................................................................................... >0 Gmlurc 7 ....................................................................................................................................................... >3 Gmlurc < ....................................................................................................................................................... >7 Gmlurc 2 ....................................................................................................................................................... >< Gmlurc = ....................................................................................................................................................... 53 Gmlurc ?6 ..................................................................................................................................................... 53 Gmlurc ?? ..................................................................................................................................................... 57 Gmlurc ?> ..................................................................................................................................................... 57 Gmlurc ?5 ..................................................................................................................................................... 52 Gmlurc ?0 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5= Gmlurc ?3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 05 Gmlurc ?7 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3> Gmlurc ?< ..................................................................................................................................................... 3> Gmlurc ?2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 33 Gmlurc ?= ..................................................................................................................................................... 37 Gmlurc >6 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3< Gmlurc >? ..................................................................................................................................................... 76 Gmlurc >> ..................................................................................................................................................... 76 Gmlurc >5 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7? Gmlurc >0 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7> Gmlurc >3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7> Gmlurc >7 Umzc .............................................................................................................................................. 75 Gmlurc >< ..................................................................................................................................................... 70 Gmlurc >2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 73 Gmlurc >= ..................................................................................................................................................... 77 Gmlurc 56 ..................................................................................................................................................... 77 Gmlurc 5? ..................................................................................................................................................... 7< Gmlurc 5> ..................................................................................................................................................... 72 Gmlurc 55 ..................................................................................................................................................... 72 Gmlurc 50Mdprivmsotmih ............................................................................................................................... 7= Gmlurc 53 ..................................................................................................................................................... <0 Gmlurc 57 ..................................................................................................................................................... <0
Eboptcr ? MHP^I@SEPMIH
?.?Vrinjcd ?.? Vrinjcd Utotcdcht \bot ms tbc eihsudcr nuymhl ncbovmiur ncgirc purebosmhl c`mnjc imj9 Biw ti mhercosc Uojcs ig itbcr Girtuhc pri`uets jmac Aoeebm Lbohm9 Biw ms tbc O`ohm \mjdor C`mnjc imj pcrecmvc` mh tbc doract9
?.>^otmihojc ?.> ^otmihojc ig tbc Vrinjcd Gir ohy nusmhcss wcojtb ercotmih ig mts sborcbij`crs ms utdist mdpirtoht wbmeb ms ihjy pissmnjc wbch cxpcetc` rot ig rcturhs wmjj nc ivcr oh` onivc cxpcetotmihs cxpcetotmihs ig tbc mhvcstirs. Ihc ig tbc dokir goetirs mhgjuchemhl eidpohy”s rotc ig rcturh ms mts sojcs turhivcr ivcr tbc pcrmi`. Uojcs turhivcr ojsi `cpch`s ih doractmhl ig tbc pri`uet up ti o lrcot cxtcht. Mh eosc ig dohugoeturmhl pri`uets tbc `mggcrcht stoacbij`crs orc mhvijvcs mh tbc scjjmhl priecss, dohugoeturmhl eidpohy suppjy tbc pri`uet ti tbc `mstrmnutir oh` tbch ti tbc wbijcsojcr wbmeb mh turh posscs tbriulb tbc rctomjcrs oh` rctomjcrs gmhojjy posscs ti tbc gm hoj eihsudcrs. Ui ti mhercosc sojcs hudncr ig o eidpohy oh cggmemcht suppjy ebomh oh` wcjj cstonjmsbc` `mstrmnutmih hctwira pjoy vcry mdpirtoht rijc. Ogtcr tbot rctomjcrs ojsi pjoy mdpirtoht rijc mh pusbmhl oh` priditmhl yiur pri`uet ti tbc ch` eustidcr os dohy ig tbc tmdcs eustidcr msh”t oworc oniut pri`uet si rctomjcrs eoh oetuojjy pjoy rijc ig sbippmhl lum`c ti tbcd. Pbc inkcetmvc ig tbms stu`y ms ti uh`crstoh` doract sechormi ig c`mnjc imj pri`uets oh` eihsudcr ncbovmiur wbmjc doamhl o purebosc `cemsmih. Pbc pri`uet wbmeb bos ncch ebisch gir stu`y ms c`mnjc imj, rmec oh` ncsoh.
?.0 Dctbi`ijily Dctbi`ijily ms tbc priecss usc` ti eijjcet mhgirdotmih oh` `oto gir tbc purpisc ig doamhl nusmhcss `cemsmihs. Pbc dctbi`ijily doy mheju`c punjmeotmih rcscoreb, mhtcrvmcws, survcys oh` itbcr rcscoreb tcebhmqucs, oh` eiuj` mheju`c nitb prcscht oh` bmstirmeoj mhgirdotmih.
Pbc stcps wbmeb eidpjctc tbc priecss orc dchtmihc` ncjiw; Vrinjcd M`chtmgmeotmih @cvcjipdcht ig Opprioeb ti prinjcd ^cscoreb `csmlh Girdujotmih Gmcj`wira oh` @oto Eijjcetmih @oto Vrcporotmih oh` Ohojysms ^cpirt prcporotmih oh` Vrcschtotmih
^cscoreb @csmlh;
Uodpjmhl @csmlh; Uodpjc Pcebhmquc; Uodpjc Umzc; Uodpjc Orco;
@oto Eijjcetmih Dctbi`; Vrmdory @oto @oto Eijjcetmih tiijs
Ohojytmeoj Piij;
Inscrvotmih oh` Uurvcy dctbi` Eihvchmchec sodpjmhl; 76 Eustidcrs Jueahiw ^clmih
Uurvcy, Inscrvotmihs Shstrueturc` _ucstmihhomrc, Inscrvotmihs Ds-Cxecj @oto Ohojysms
?.3 Ueipc ig tbc Utu`y Pbc `oto eijjcetc` mh tbms rcpirt lmvcs o nrio`cr ivcrvmcw ig eihsudcr nuymhl ncbovmiur. Mts opprioeb ih nuymhl c`mnjc imj. Uodpjc toach mh tbms rcpirt ms o lii` rcprcschtotmih ig lchcroj eustidcrs. Pbms rcpirt wmjj bcjp mh uh`crstoh`mhl ebohlmhl eustidcr hcc`s oh` `cdoh`s. Pbms rcpirt ojsi eivcrs ojj tbc goetirs bmh`crmhl tbc sojcs ig itbcr pri`uet jmhcs jmac Dustor` imj oh` privm`cs mhsmlbts ih ebojjchlcs goec` ny tbcd mh doract, oh` rceiddch`otmihs ti eipc tbcd. Pbc domh purpisc ig tbms stu`y wos ti Sh`crstoh` Eihsudcr ncbovmiur Pi stu`y oworchcss ig tbms O`ohm \mjdor”s pri`uets mh tbc doract oh` tbcmr nr oh` mdolc Pi uh`crstoh` tbc prinjcd pimht mh dustor` imj sojcs ig O`ohm O `ohm \mjdor
?.7 Jmdmtotmihs ig tbc Utu`y Gijjiwmhl orc tbc sidc jmdmtotmihs ig tbc stu`y1
@uc ti sbirtolc ig tmdc, stu`y wos eihgmhc` ti spcemgmc` orcos ig Jueahiw.
Uidc rcspih`chts wcrc bcsmtoht ti `msejisc `m sejisc sidc mhgirdotmih ir bovc lmvch mheidpjctc mhgirdotmih.
Uurvcy wos `ihc gir jmdmtc` pri`uets ihjy.
Pbcrc dmlbt bovc ncch sidc nmosc` rcspihscs, oh` nceousc ig wbmeb gmh`mhls doy hit nc ?66 pcr echt oeeurotc. oeeurotc.
Eboptcr > @CPOMJU IG PBC I^LOHM[OPMIH
dujtmhotmihoj eirpirotmihs - tbc SU$ 2.< Nmjjmih O`ohm Lriup, oh` \mjdor Mhtcrhotmihoj Jt`., Umhlopirc, Osmo's jco`mhl Olro nusmhcss lriup wmtb rcvchucs cxecc`mhl SU$ 03.07 Nmjjmih. Pbc nroh` ‚girtuhc— eodc mhti ncmhl mh tbc ycor >666, tbus doramhl O\J”U giroy mhti tbc nroh`c` poeaolc` c`mnjc imj nusmhcss. Girtuhc ms tbc gjolsbmp nroh` ig O`ohm \mjdo. Mt nc eodc tbc hi. ? nroh` mh tbc t bc doract wmtbmh kust > ycors ig mts jouheb. ^co`cr”s `mlcst bos biurhc` Girtuhc os tbc dist trustc` nroh` gir 0 ycors oh` mt wos o`kustc` o supcr nroh` gir > ycors mh o riw. Girtuhc bos lriwh grid strchltb ti strchltb oh` eihtmhucs ti `cjmvcr tbc ‒kiy ig cotmhl” ti Mh`mo biuscbij`s. Girtuhc hit ihjy bos tbc jorlcst rohlc ig eiiamhl imj mh Mh`mo, M h`mo, nut ojsi eihtmhucs ti mhhivotc oh` jco` tbc eiiamhl imj mh`ustry oh` jco` tbc eiiamhl imj mh`ustry wmtb hcw mhtri`uetmihs. Oh`, wmtbmh dcrcjy >6 dihtbs ig mts jouheb, j ouheb, girtuhc risc ti nceidc Mh`mo”s jorlcst scjjmhl c`mnjc imj nroh`, ncormhl tbot tireb rmlbt up ti tbms `oy. \mtb tbc ropm`jy ebohlmhl doract sechormi oh` ceihidy, O\J eihtmhucs ti lriw oh` trohsgird mhti o smlhmgmeoht pjoycr mh tbc mh`ustry, cvijvmhl wmtb tbc tmdcs. Mt ms hiw ihc ig Mh`mo”s jco`mhl jc o`mhl c`mnjc imj eidpohmcs, oh` tbc guturc gir ojj ig mts nroh`s jiias vcry nrmlbt mh`cc`. Pi`oy, O\J iwhs rcgmhcrmcs mh ?< strotclme jieotmihs oeriss Mh`mo, bos 2 erusbmhl uhmts oh` ?= poeamhl uhmts. Eudujotmvcjy, tbms trohsjotcs ti o rcgmhmhl eopoemty ig ivcr ?6566 tihhcs pcr `oy, scc` erusbmhl eopoemty ig <023 tihhcs pcr `oy oh` poeaolmhl eopoemty ig 2366 tihhcs pcr `oy. O\J bos tbc jorlcst `mstrmnutmih hctwira odihl ojj nroh`c` c`mnjc imj pjoycrs p joycrs mh Mh`mo, wmtb dirc tboh =5 stiea s tiea pimhts, 3666 `mstrmnutirs oh` *?6% ^ctomj Vchctrotmih wbmeb spohs oeriss opprix. ? Dmjjmih iutjcts ojj ivcr Mh`mo.
>.>.? Vri`uets / Ucrvmecs oh` Vriecsscs/ Goemjmtmcs
Dokir pri`uets ig O`ohm \mjdor orc os gijjiws; Jmhc ? Vri`uets uh`cr tbc nroh` hodc ig Girtuhc orc os gijjiws;
Girtuhc ^mec Nroh Bcojtb
Girtuhc Uiyo bcojtb
Girtuhc Uuhjmtc
Girtuhc lriuh`hut imj
Girtuhc eittihscc` imj
Girtuhc Aoeebm Lbohm
Girtuhc siyo ebuhas
Girtuhc ncsoh
Girtuhc ^mec
Jmhc > pri`uets dohugoeturc` ny O`ohm \mjdor Jt`.;
Amhls rcgmhc` siyncoh imj
Nujjct dustor` imj
^ool Wohospotm
^ool lij`
Jmhc ? Vri`uets uh`cr tbc nroh` hodc ig Girtuhc orc os gijjiws;
Girtuhc ^mec Nroh Bcojtb Girtuhc ^mec Nroh Bcojtb Imj ms Mh`mo”s bmlbcst scjjmhl rmec nroh imj. Iur pbysmeojjy rcgmhc` imj wmtb tbc lii`hcss ig Loddo Iryzohij bcjps mhercosc yiur lii` ebijcstcrij oh` rc`uec r c`uec no` ebijcstcrij, ojihl wmtb o bist ig itbcr rmec nroh imj nchcgmts. Ui, swmteb ti tbms bcojtby eiiamhl imj oh` doac tbc rmlbt rm lbt ebimec gir yiur godmjy. Nchcgmts ig ^mec nroh imj;
Bos o Hcutroj Postc; Ncst gir eiiamhl Mh`moh gii`
Eihtomhs Lii` Gots; nojohec` gotty oem`
eidpismtmih, rmeb mh dihiuhsoturotc` dihiuhsoturotc` oh` pijyuhsoturotc` gots oh` grcc ig trohs-gots.
Bcort Grmch`jy; ^mlbt odiuht ig Iryzohij wbmeb
bcjp jiwcr ebijcstcrij
Jiwcrs Ebijcstcrij; Odcrmeoh Bcort Ossiemotmih
oh` Pbc \irj` Bcojtb Irlohmzotmih (\BI) rceiddch` rmec nroh imj rceiddch`s mt.
Bos o Bmlb Udiac Vimht; pcrgcet gir stmr grymhl ir
`ccp grymhl, domhtomh mts hutrmtmvc quojmty cvch ot bmlb tcdpcroturcs
Jcss Imjy; jcss vmseius, `ics hit stmea ti gii`
^meb mh Wmtodmh C; Viwcrguj ohtmixm`oht oh` bos
ohtmdutolchme pripcrtmcs wbmeb prcvcht grid eohecr, niists mdduhmty.
Om`s \cmlbt Jiss; hoturoj ohtmixm`ohts wbmeb
Gmlurc ?
niist yiur dctonijme rotc, jihl sbcjg jmgc.
Lii` gir tbc Uamh; Uquojjmhl accps mt sigt, suppjc oh` sdiitb.
Bos Ohtm-Mhgjoddotiry Vripcrtmcs ; rc`uec tbc cggcets ig dchipousc jmac bit gjosbcs gj osbcs
Vct; ? jmtrc Viueb; ? jmtrc Kcrry Eohs; > jmtrcs, 3 jmtrcs, ?3 jmtrcs
Gmlurc >
Gmlurc 5
Girtuhc Aoeebm Lbohm Girtuhc Aoeebm Lbohm Dustor` Imj, tro`mtmihojjy cxtroetc` grid tbc gmrst prcss ig dustor` scc`s, eidcs wmtb o bmlb puhlchey jcvcj oh` strihl orido. Ncmhl purc, iur eiiamhl imj rctomhs mts hoturoj pripcrtmcs oh` dustor` imj nchcgmts. Mts strihl orido oh` puhlchey spmec up yiur eiiamhl.
Nchcgmts ig Dustor` Imj;
Do`c grid tbc gmrst prcss ig dustor` scc`s mh tbc tro`mtmihoj woy
Pbc ncst dustor` scc`s orc sjiwjy erusbc` mh o tcdpcroturc-eihtrijjc` tcdpcroturc-eihtrijjc` chvmrihdcht
Pbms rctomhs puhlchey puhlchey oh` hoturoj hoturoj pripcrtmcs chbohemhl tbc tostc ig tbc gii`
Mts bmlb puhlchey jcvcjs ojsi bcjp stmdujotc yiur oppctmtc
Csschtmoj gir accpmhl pmeajcs grcsb gir o jihlcr `urotmih wbmjc rctomhmhl tbcmr tro`mtmihoj gjovir
Gmlurc 0
Viuebcs; 366 dj, ? jmtrc Vct Nittjcs; >66 dj, 366 dj, ? jmtrc Kcrry Eohs; > jmtrcs, 3 jmtrcs, ?3 jmtrcs,
?3 als Pmh; 3 jmtrcs, ?3 jmtrcs, ?3 als Norhm; > jmtrcs, 3 jmtrcs
Girtuhc lriuh`hut imj Do`c grid grcsb lriuh`hut scc`s tbriulb tro`mtmihoj oh` irlohme eij` priecssmhl, Girtuhc Lriuh`hut Gmjtcrc` Imj domhtomhs mts purmty oh` accps tbc orido ig tbc gii` mhtoet. m htoet. Pbms pcohutgjovirc` eiiamhl imj rcdomhs stonjc cvch ot bmlb tcdpcroturcs.
Viuebcs; ? jmtcr Vct Nittjcs; ? jmtcr Kcrry Eohs; 3 jmtcrs, ?3 jmtcrs Pmh; ?3 als
Girtuhc eittihscc` imj \mtb mts jcss imj onsirptmih pripcrtmcs, Girtuhc Girtuhc Eittihjmtc Imj chsurcs tbot cvcry bidc-eiiac` dcoj ms bcojtby oh` jmlbt. Ncsm`cs bovmhl o hcutroj gjoviur, iur eiiamhl imj rctomhs mts quojmty cvch ot bmlb tcdpcroturcs, doamhl mt m`coj gir `ccp grymhl.
Viueb; ? jmtrc Kcrry Eohs; 3 jmtrcs, ?3 jmtrcs Pmhs; ?3 jmtrcs, ?3 al
Gmlurc 3
Gmlurc 7
Gmlurc <
Gmlurc 2
>.>.> Irlohmzotmih Utrueturc
OUD Jueahiw Irlohilrod
OUD - ^IBMP ^OHKOH JSEAHI\
OUC-Osbmsb Voh`cy Gomzono`
OUC-Nbupch`ro Umhlb JSEAHI\
OUC-]ilch`ro Umhlb
U^-Uboro` Urmvostovo Gomzono`
PUM-ONBMHOW UBSAJO JSEAHI\
U^-Dobcsbwor U^-Dobcsbwor Umhlb
U^-^okcsb Urmvostoo Lih`o
U^-^OKMW @MRMP JSEAHI\
U^- Bmdohsbu Uobom
U^-Kmtch`ro Lirom ^ocnorcmjjy
U^-Vronbohsbu Urmvostovo JSEAHI\
U^-Prmptm Hotb Prmpotbm
U^ Osbmsb Jueahiw U^-Oruh @ott Jueahiw U^-Uotmsb @mxmt Jueahiw U^-@ccpoa Olrowoj Joabmdpur
Liroabpur
B_-Doboroklohk
@cirmo
Liroabpur
>.>.5 B^ Vroetmecs
Mhtri`uetmih; Mh tbc lchcrojs” tcrd budoh rcsiurecs dcohs ahiwjc`lc, samjjs, ercotmvc oetmvmty oh` tojcht ig oh irlohmzotmih wira girec os wcjj os tbc vojuc ottmtu`cs oh` ncjmcgs ig oh mh`mvm`uoj mhvijvc`. Corjmcr tbc cdpjiyccs ig oh irlohmzotmih orc ti nc eihsm`crc` os o vojuonjc ossct ig tbc gmrd. Mh tbc gmrd tbc cdpjiyccs orc wiramhl cggmemchtjy. cggm emchtjy. Pbcy orc privm`c` `mggcrcht amh` ig goemjmtmcs g oemjmtmcs jmac `rcss, nihus, eohtcch, trohspirtotmih. Mg tbc cdpjiycc ms grid bmlbcr outbirmty, bispmtoj goemjmtmcs, biusmhl goemjmtmcs, mg tbcrc ms oh cdcrlchey hcc` ti cdpjiycc. Lriwtb oh` Upcc` ms o woy ig jmgc ot O`ohm. Cxpihchtmoj lriwtb, `mvcrsmgmeotmih mhti hcw nusmhcsscs oh` mhtcrhotmihoj vchturcs, bovc ercotc` o wm`c rohlc ig eorccr ippirtuhmtmcs ot `idcstme os wcjj os ot mhtcrhotmihoj jcvcjs, wbmeb hit ihjy gujgmj tbc ospmrotmihs ig pcipjc nut ojsi dcct tbcmr possmih oh` prigcssmihoj hcc`s. O`ohm privm`cs oh ipch oh` `yhodme wira chvmrihdcht wbcrc irlohmsotmih ncjmcvcs mh pcipjc oh` ojsi rceilhmzcs tbot mts sueecss oh` lriwtb orc `rmvch ny pcipjc oh` ms `cpch`cht ih pcipjc eoponmjmtmcs. Pbc irlohmsotmih rceilhmscs tbc ermtmeoj rijc tbot cdpjiyccs pjoy mh tbc sueecss oh` lriwtb ig coeb ig tbc nusmhcsscs. Mt ms tbc eidpctchec oh` `rmvc ig tbc pcipjc tbot sct tbcd oport grid itbcr mh`ustrmcs oh` jch` tbcd tbc eidpctmtmvc c`lc mh numj`mhl tidirriw's chtcrprmsc. Ncsm`cs bovmhl ojj tbcsc pismtmvc gcoturcs tbc dokir hclotmvc gcoturc ms tbot O`ohm \mjdor Jt`. `ics hit grcsbcrs grid ohy eodpus `rmvc oport grid mts iwh mhstmtutmih. Pbcy bmrc igg eodpus grcsbcrs ir ihjy cxpcrmchec` pcipjc wmtb strcct sdort eoponmjmtmcs oh` wbi bovc ercotmvmty por cxecjjchec. Pbc B^ Vroetmecs ig O`ohm \mjdor Jt`. ms os gijjiws;
^cerumtdcht oh` Ucjcetmih
Vcrgirdohec Doholcdcht
Promhmhl & Cdpjiycc C Chlolcdcht hlolcdcht
Eidpchsotmih
Eorrmcr @cvcjipdcht
>.>.0 Eidpctmtmih Ohojysms
Dokir eidpctmtirs gir O`ohm \mjdor mh `mggcrcht eotclirmcs orc; U.hi.
Vri`uet
Eidpctmtir?
Eidpctmtir>
Eidpctmtir5
Eidpctmtir0
?
^cgmhc` siyoncoh imj
Hoturc grcsb
@oj`o
Nomj Aijbu
Uojihm
>
Aoeebm Lbohm
Nomj Aijbu
@oj`o
Pujsm
Uojih
5
^mec nroh bcojtb imj
Uoggijo
Uuh`rip
^mecjo
^mzijo
0
Uuh imj
gjiwcr
Uuh`rip
@oj`o
Nomj Aijbu
Doyur
3
Uiyo Ebuhas
Hutrcjo
Hutrcud
Ucvor
Poto
^ok`bohm
Uboatmnbilb
^otb
@oj`o
Doyur
Mh`mo lotc
Aibmhiir
^o`meoj
7
<
2
Ncsoh Wohospotm ^mec
@oowot
Eotcliry \msc Ohojysms
Girtuhc Uiyncoh Imj Utrchltb
\coahcss
Doract Jco`cr
Jiw Dorlmh
Sscs bcojtb pjotgird pjotgir d
@odolc` Vri`uets
Eidpctmtmvc prmec
Ippirtuhmty
Pbrcot
Mhercosc Nroh` Vriditmih Vriditmi h
Jieoj & Dujtmhotmihoj Vjoycr
Mhercosc Pro`c priditmih
Hoturc Grcsb, Votohkojm
Hirtb Mh`mo bos ncch tro`mtmihojjy o bmlb siyoncoh eihsudcr stotc, os siyoncoh imj privm`cs lii` vojuc gir dihcy ti pcipjc bcrc oh` ojsi tostcs lii` mt ms usc` dirc tboh ohy itbcr eiiamhl imj. Ljinojjy ojsi siyoncoh Imj ms tbc jco`mhl vclctonjc imj tro`c` mh tbc mhtcrhotmihoj doracts, hcxt ihjy ti pojd. Vojd oh` Uiyoncoh Imjs tilctbcr eihstmtutc oriuh` 72% ljinoj c`mnjc imj tro`c vijudc, wmtb Uiyoncoh Imj eihstmtutmhl >>.23%. Mh`mo ncmhl tbc jorlcst mdpirtcr oh` eihsudcr imj ig c`mnjc imjs gir g ir mts eihsudptmih titoj 3.6-3.3 dmjjmih tihhc ig vclctonjc imjs mdpirtc` ny Mh`mo ohhuojjy, ?.5-?.3 dmjjmih tihhc ms Uiyoncoh Imj, mdpirtc` distjy grid Orlchtmho, Nrozmj oh` tbc SU. Eirc strchltb ig O`ohm \mjdor mh tbms scldcht ms mts `mstrmnutmih eoponmjmty oh` eihsudcr jiyojty tiwor`s tbc pri`uet, `urmhl dy doract rcscoreb M bovc giuh` tbot tbcrc ms bmlb nroh` jiyojty gir Girtuhc Aoeebm Lbohm oh` eustidcrs orch”t mhtcrcstc` mh nuymhl ohy itbcr pri`uet. Aoeebm Lbohm ms jmac` distjy gir mts `cjmemius tostc oh` prmec pimht dist ig tbc eustidcrs wcrc sotmsgmc` wmtb tbc pri`uet quojmty oh` ivcrojj scrvmec. Itbcr eidpctmtirs jmac Hoturc grcsb oh` Votohkojm stmjj bovc ti wira bor` ti eidpctc wmtb O`ohm. Votohkojm eoh nc o pitchtmoj tbrcot mh jihl ruh ti O`ohm nceousc ig tbcmr jiw prmec pimht oh` mhtchsmvc priditmih. Pbcy orc ojsi cxpjimtmhl bcojtb pjotgird ti scjj tbcmr pri`uets. Ui o eidprcbchsmvc jihl tcrd strotcly sbiuj` nc o`iptc` ny O`ohm \mjdor ti eidpctc wmtb sueb rmvojs.
Girtuhc Dustor` Imj Utrchltb
\coahcss
@mstrmnutmih
Jiw _uojmty
Vriditmih
Jiw Vri`uet Cqumty
Eidpctmtmvc prmec
Ippirtuhmty
Pbrcot
Pi eopturc doract sborc
Jieoj Eidpctmtirs
Ny privm`mhl dirc erc`mt
Jiw prmec eidpctmtmih
Ny Vrivm`mhl eiupihs
Dustor`-ropcscc` imj bos jihl ncch ihc ig tbc dist eihsudc` c`mnjc imjs mh m h Mh`mo oh` eurrchtjy ms tbmr`, ogtcr pojd oh` siyncoh imj, cvch tbiulb dist dustor` ms eihsudc` ihjy mh tbc hirtb. Dustor` imj eihsudptmih bos sbiwh o eihsmstcht lriwtb oniut 3 pcrecht pcr ycor gir tbc post 06 ycors oh` eurrchtjy mt stoh`s ot opprixmdotcjy >.5 dmjjmih dctrme tihs ohhuojjy. Ogtcr Uiyoncoh, Dustor` imj ms tbc dist eihsudc` eiiamhl imj mh tbc tb c rclmih, bcrc sidc ebojjchlcs orc pimsc` ny eidpohmcs jmac Nomj Aijbu wbmeb orc prc`idmhohtjy o rclmihoj pjoycr oh` nceousc ig tbcmr jiw eist tbcy orc onjc ti t i `i vijudc tro`c oh` ojsi mts tostc oh` quojmty orc jmac` ny tbc eustidcrs. Distjy dustor` imj ms usc` gir eiiamhl purpisc, oh` ojsi mt ms usc` gir pmeajmhl oh` eihsudptmih os row imj `mrcetjy ih gii`s. Vcipjc nuymhl girtuhc gir dustor` usc orc usuojjy grid uppcr dm``jc ejoss oh` bypcrdoract nuycrs tbcy prcgcr quojmty dirc tboh prmec dist tbc pcipjc cvch `ih”t ahiw oniut Nomj Aijbu nceousc ig jiw priditmih. O`ohm O `ohm \mjdor ms ruhhmhl dohy priditmih eodpomlhs ti niist Dustor` imj sojcs os oh` ojsi tbcmr pri`uet prmemhl ms mh jmhc wmtb mts pccrs, wbmeb mh jihl j ihl ruh eoh bcjp tbcd ti mhercosc bij` mh jieoj doracts ojsi.
Girtuhc Uuhgjiwcr Imj
Utrchltb
\coahcss
Vriditmih
@odolcs
_uojmty
Hih ^cguh` Vri`uet Viir ogtcr sojcs scrvmec
Ippirtuhmty
Pbrcot
Jiw doract sborc
Hoturc Grcsb
Jcss Eihsemius eustidcr
Uoggijo
Uuhgjiwcr imj bos tro`mtmihojjy ncch doractc` mh Mh`mo os bcojtby c`mnjc imj nceousc ig mts jmlbtcr eboroetcr oh` jiw onsirptmih. Uuhgjiwcr imj ms lomhmhl pipujormty odihlst biuscbij` nceousc ig mts jmlbt eijiur oh` jcss stmeay pripcrty. Mt ms usuojjy prcgcrrc` ny bcojtb eihsemius eustidcrs. Ojsi mts prmec ms nmt dirc tboh Aoeebm Lbohm oh` dustor` imj. Uuhgjiwcr imj bos ncch vcry pipujor mh siutbcrh Mh`mo oh` mt ms wm`cjy usc` gir eiiamhl purpiscs. Uuhgjiwcr imj doract ms dokirjy bcj` ny Hoturc grcsb grc sb oh` Uoggijo. O`ohm \mjdor bos ti girdujotc strotcly ti mhercosc tbcmr sojcs gmlurcs. Ojsi pcipjc orc hit dueb oworc oniut tbcmr bcojtb, wbmeb ms tbc rcosih ig jiw sojcs ig suhgjiwcr imj mh itbcr ports ig eiuhtry. \mtb rmsmhl mheidc jcvcjs tbcrc dist ig tbc pitchtmoj jmcs wbcrc eidpohmcs eoh doac oworc pcipjc oniut bcojtb nchcgmts ig Uuhgjiwcr imj oh` cheiurolc tbcd gir mts usc. Os suhgjiwcr erip pri`uetmvmty ms vcry jcss os eidporc` ti tbc `cdoh` Mh`mo ms bcovmjy `cpch`cht ih mdpirt grid eiuhtrmcs jmac Saromhc oh` ^ussmo smhec >66= Mh`mo bos scch eihtmhuius rmsmhl trch` mh mdpirts ig suhgjiwcr scc`. Mh hirtbcrh Mh`mo ms mt stmjj bos o jit ig pitchtmoj ti cxpoh` mts sojcs os pcipjc bcrc usc siyoncoh oh` dustor` imj tbcy eoh nc do`c oworc oniut lii`hcss ig siyoncoh imj oh` ojtcr tbcmr nuymhl bonmts.
Girtuhc Ncsoh
Utrchltb
@mstrmnutmih Eoponmjmty Eoponmjmty
Jiw Vrmec
Ippirtuhmty
\coahcss Jotc chtry mh doract
Pbrcot
Pro`c Vriditmih
Jieoj os wcjj os hotmihoj pjoycrs
O`vcrtmscdcht O`vcrtmscdcht
Uboatm Nbil, Poto
Ncsoh ms wm`cjy usc` pri`uet ojj ivcr oeriss Mh`mo oh` mt m t bos tro`mtmihoj oh` eujturoj vojuc ojsi ottoebc` wmtb mt. Mt ms o stopjc mhlrc`mcht mh tbc eumsmhc ig tbc Mh`moh suneihtmhcht1 distjy ncsoh ms usc` ti prcporc eumsmhcs jmac Jo``u, J o``u, Nuh`m, @biajo, Ao`bm cte. Mh Hirtbcrh rclmih Ncsoh doract ms eurrchtjy `idmhotc` ny nroh`s jmac Uboatm Nbil, mt ms bovmhl tbc dist doract sborc. Girtuhc”s Ncsoh ms tbc hotmihoj jco`cr mh Ncsoh doract1 ojsi pjoycrs jmac POPO orc ropm`jy cxpoh`mhl tbcmr sojcs mh Ncsoh scldcht. Hcw chtrohts jmac Votohkojm orc orc ojsi `cvcjipmhl tbcmr doract wmtb scjjmhl prcpismtmih ig purc oh` hoturoj , Itbcr eidpohmcs ojsi sbiuj` usc tbcsc doractmhl lmddmeas ti eidpctc wmtb mt.
Ojtbiulb O`ohm \mjdor”s chtry mh Ncsoh pri`uets ms jotc oh` mhmtmojjy tbcy wcrc torlctmhl ih c`mnjc imj ihjy. Uojcs ig O`ohm Ncsoh bovc eihtmhuiusjy mhercosc` oh` stmjj doract bos o jit ig pitchtmoj ti lomh grid. Pbcrc orc dohy eustidcrs wbi nuy uhnroh`c` Ncsoh grid ^ctomj stircs1 eihvcrsmih ig tbisc eustidcrs mhti nuymhl nroh`c` pri`uets eoh doac o smlhmgmeoht `mggcrchec.
Eihsudptmih Vottcrh Dustor` imj ms lcttmhl eihsudc` mh Hirtbcrh Mh`mo smhec o jihl tmdc tm dc gir eiiamhl oh` itbcr cotonjc hcc`s nut grid tbc post gcw ycors sbmgt mh eihsudptmih ig siyoncoh oh` pojd imj ms scch gir biuscbij` eihsudptmih oh` pojd imj dohjy gir BI^CEO eihsudptmih rcspcetmvcjy. Os pcr LLH ^cscoreb Vojd imj wos eihsudptmih stii` ot 57% gijjiwmhl wbmeb siyoncoh imj ot >3% oh` Dustor` imj eihsudptmih ot ?7%. Uiyoncoh imj doract ms ojrco`y `idmhotc` ny O`ohm \mjdor
Hirtb Mh`mo Itbcr Imjs ?<% Uuhgjiwcr Imj 7%
Vojd Imj 57%
Dustor` Imj ?7% Uiyoncoh Imj >3% Gmlurc =
Uiutb Mh`mo ms tbc bmlbcst eihsudcr ig Vojd imj mh pcrechtolc tcrds, mt bos titoj ig 75% sborc mh eihsudptmih. @uc ti tro`mtmihoj rcosihs oh` rcjotmvchcss ti pojd trccs Vojd imj ms prcgcrrc` dueb mh siutbcrh rclmih. Mt ms wm`cjy usc` imj mh dohy siutb Mh`moh `msbcs ojsi. Ogtcr tbot suhgjiwcr imj ms sceih` jorlcjy eihsudc` wmtb >5% gijjiwmhl wmtb itbcr imjs jmac jm ac Uiyoncoh oh` itbcrs.
Itbcr Imjs 7%
Uiutb Mh`mo
Uiyoncoh Imj ?% Dustor` Imj <%
Uuhgjiwcr Imj >5%
Gmlurc ?6
Vojd Imj 75%
Pbms ms tbc dist prispcrius rclmih ig Mh`mo bovmhl tbc bmlbcst b mlbcst pcr eopmto eihsudptmih ig c`mnjc imj. Oeecptonmjmty ig Vojd Imj bos mdprivc` oh` mt bos hcorjy 5<% sborc. Pbms ms tbc bmlbcst Uiy imj eihsudmhl rclmih os tbc dokir `idcstme Uiyncoh erip ms lriwh oh` tbcrc ms lii` biuscbij` `cdoh` ig tbms imj. UNI Eihsudptmih ms 5>%. Pbc dustor` imj eihsudptmih ms 3% wbmeb ms dokirjy mh ^okostboh.
\cst Mh`mo
Dustor` Imj 3%
Itbcr Imjs ?=%
Vojd Imj 5<%
Uuhgjiwcr Imj <% Uiyoncoh Imj 5>%
Gmlurc ??
Pbms ms tbc jiwcst pcr eopmto eihsudmhl rclmih `uc ti jiwcr mheidc jcvcjs. Dokir eihsudptmih ms stmjj wmtb pojd imj bovmhl 02% ig titoj sborc gijjiwmhl wbmeb dustor` imj eihsudptmih ot ?2% oh` tbch siyoncoh imj ot ?>%.
Cost Mh`mo
Uuhgjiwcr Imj >%
Itbcr Imjs >6% Vojd Imj 02%
Uiyoncoh Imj ?>% Dustor` Imj ?2%
Gmlurc ?>
>.>.3 Mh`ustry Ohojysms
GDEL Ucetir ms ihc ig tbc eirc scetirs ig Mh`moh ceihidy oh` tbms scetir ms sbiwc` o pridmsmhl lriwtb hudncrs mh rcecht ycors ^msmhl mheidc jcvcjs oh` goviuronjc `cdilropbmes ms lmvmhl o lrcot niist ti tbms scetir `urmhl >6?7―>6>6. GDEL doract Mh Mh`mo M h`mo ms cxpcetc` ti lriw ot o EOL^ ig >6.7 pcr echt oh` ny >6>6 scetir ms cxpcetc` ti tiueb SU@ ?65.< Nmjjmih. Pitoj eihsudptmih cxpch`mturc cxpch`mturc ti rcoeb hcorjy SU@ 5766 nmjjmih nmjjmi h ny >6>6 grid SU@ ?07= nmjjmih mh >6?3. Ncsm`c urnoh doract ruroj doract ms ojsi oj si cxpcetc` ti lriw ot o EOL^ ig ?0.7 pcr echt, `urmhl >6?7―>6>3 oh` rcoeb SU@?66 nmjjmih ny >6>3. Os ig >6?7, tbc ivcrojj ruroj GDEL eihsudptmih stoh`s ot oh cstmdotc` SU@>=.0 nmjjmih Mh`moh doracts orc lro`uojjy divmhl grid tro`mtmihoj stircs ti di`crh girdot rctomj stircs oh` Mh`mo”s di`crh rctomj ms ojsi cxpcetc` ti lriw 5 tmdcs tbc prcscht vojuc ny >6>6. Os dm``jc ejoss ig tbc eiuhtry ms lriwmhl ropm`jy tbcrc ms o bulc seipc gir GDEL mh`ustry os pcr eopmto `mspisonjc mheidc ms ojsi sct ti mhercosc ny EOL^ 0.?% oh` ms cstmdotc` ti rmsc ti SU@ 75? mh >6>6 grid SU@ 3?7 mh >6?3.
Lriwtb @rmvcrs
Nitb @cdilropbme oh` psyebilropbme goetirs orc acy lriwtb `rmvcrs gir tbms scetir.
Ottroetmvc Ippirtuhmtmcs
Pmcr MM/MMM emtmcs orc ojsi wmthcssmhl gostcr lriwtb mh di`crh tro`c
Bmlbcr Mhvcstdcht
Di`crh rctomj Uborc cxpcetc` ti trmpjc mts lriwtb grid SU76 Nh ti SU S U ?26 Nh Votohkojm wmjj spch` SU <05.<> Dh mh vormius gii` poras ig eiuhtry.
Jit ig seipc ig pchctrotmih mh ^uroj doract @mspisonjc mheidc bos ojsi ncch mhercosc` `uc ti tbc sebcdcs jmac `mrcet nchcgmt trohsgcr Lriwmhl `cdoh` gir prcdmud pri`uets
Vijmey Uuppirt
?66% G@M opprivoj mh smhljc nroh` rctomj & 3?% mh dujtm nroh` rctomj Pbc dmhmdud Eop gir gircmlh eidpohmcs ti mhvcst mh Mh`mo ms SU ?66 Dh
Pbc GDEL Ucetir Mh Mh`mo lchcrotc` rcvchuc wirtb SU@ 0<.5Nh mh >6?3 oh` ivcr >66<-?7, tbc scetir ms cxpcetc` ti pist EOL^ ig ??.=% mh rcvchucs Mh tbc jihl ruh, wmtb tbc systcd nceidmhl dirc trohsporcht & cosmjy eidpjmonjc, `cdihctmsotmih ms cxpcetc` ti nchcgmt irlohmsc` pjoycrs mh tbc GDEL mh`ustry . Ojsi Mh tbc jihl ruh, wmtb tbc systcd nceidmhl dirc trohsporcht & cosmjy eidpjmonjc, `cdihctmsotmih ms cxpcetc` ti nchcgmt irlohmsc` pjoycrs mh tbc GDEL mh`ustry. Eihsudcrs bovc stortc` `cdoh`mhl eustidmsc` pri`uets spcemgmeojjy tomjirc` ti tbcmr mh`mvm`uoj tostcs oh` hcc`s . \mtb lriwmhl oworchcss Eihsudcrs orc nceidmhl dirc nroh` eihsemius oh` prcgcr jmgcstyjc oh` prcdmud rohlc pri`uets lmvch tbcmr mhercosmhl `mspisonjc mheidc . Gir tbms Eidpohmcs orc ojsi gieusmhl ih eihtmhuius mhhivotmih mhhivotmih oh` eustidcr chlolcdcht ti strchltbch tbcmr nroh` oppcoj mh doract .
Prch`s mh GDEL ^cvchucs ivcr tbc ycors (SU@ Nmjjmih)
>66<
>662
>66=
>6?6
>6??
>6?>
>6?5
>6?3
>6?7
>6>6
Gmlurc ?5 Uiurec; Niiz & Eidpohy, @onur, OE Hmcjsch, PcebUem ^cscoreb,
Hitc; G - Girceost
Eidpohmcs jmac @onur orc hiw trymhl ti Mhercosc mts pchctrotmih mh ruroj orcos ti lchcrotc dirc rcvchucs grid ruroj Mh`mo oh` gir tbms tbcy orc hiw gieusmhl ih ruroj scldcht wbmeb ms sbiwmhl o eihtmhuius lriwtb grid post gcw ycors . Pbcy orc ojsi gieusmhl ih mdprivmsmhl m dprivmsmhl tbcmr `mstrmnutmih hctwira mh ruroj doracts oh` mdprivc cggmemchey oh` rcoeb mh doract .
Bomr Eorc ms tbc jco`mhl scldcht, oeeiuhtmhl gir >5 pcr echt ig tbc ivcrojj doract mh tcrds tcr ds ig rcvchuc Gii` Vri`uets ms tbc >h` jco`mhl scldcht ig tbc scetir oeeiuhtmhl gir ?= pcr echt gijjiwc` ny bcojtb suppjcdchts & iroj eorc wbmeb bos o doract sborc ig ?7 pcr echt & ?3 pcr echt, rcspcetmvcjy.
Doract Nrcoa-up ny ^cvchuc (G]?7) 3%
Bomr Eorc
<% >5% 7%
Gii`s Bcojtb Uuppjcdchts
=%
Iroj Eorc IPE & Ctbmeojs ?=%
?3%
Bidc Eorc @mlcstmvcs
?7%
Uamh Eorc
Gmlurc ?0
Uiurec; @onur, PcebUem ^cscoreb
>.5 Irlohmzotmih Nusmhcss Vrigmjc
Pbc dokir nusmhcss ig O`ohm \mjdor Jt`. m s eihsudcr csschtmojs m.c. GDEL pri`uets. Pbcy orc tbc jorlcst oh` tbc ihjy hotmihoj jcvcj eidpohy mh c`mnjc imj scldcht. O`ohm \mjdor bos o hudncr ig pri`uets gir tbc eihsudcr scldcht. Pbcsc eoh nc eotclirmzc` mh ti c`mnjc imjs, ^mec, Ncsoh & Vujscs. Girtuhc bos ncch vitc` os "Mh`mo's Hi. ? C`mnjc imj nroh`" os pcr Hmcjsch ^ctomj Mh`cx ^cpirt.
O\J's Upcemojty Gots Nusmhcss @mvmsmih bos ncch sct up ti scrvmec tbc gii` mh`ustry mh Mh`mo oh` mts hcmlbniurbii`. \mtb wirj` ejoss tcebhijily oh` tbc ncst ig pjoht & doebmhcry noeac` up wmtb cjonirotc _uojmty Ossurohec systcd oh` pri`uet @cvcjipdcht & Oppjmeotmih goemjmtmcs, spcemojty gots `mvmsmih ig O\J ms gujjy lcorc` ti dcct tbc dist strmhlcht tcebhmeoj spcemgmeotmihs ig tbc gii` mh`ustry.
O`ohm \mjdor Jt`. pri`uecs mhtcrhotmihoj quojmty Utoh`or` ig Hih-LDI Uiyo Jcemtbmh mh ojj mts goemjmtmcs (Holpur, Hccdueb, Wm`msbo, Ebbmh`woro, oh` Nuh`m) ti t i dcct tbc rcspcetmvc oh` `csmrc` spcemgmeotmihs ig tbc mh`ustry. Ojj iur pjohts orc os pcr Mhtcrhotmihoj Utoh`or`s oh` cqumppc` wmtb oh outidotc` gmjjmhl oh` jio`mhl goemjmty gir Hih LDI Uiyo Jcemtbmh.Mh o``mtmih ti tbms, O`ohm \mjdor Jt`. wmjj siih pri`uec vojuc o``c` Uiyo Vri`uets jmac PWV, @cgottc` Uiyo Gjoacs Piostc`, Shtiostc` oh` dirc. Ojj gmvc pjohts orc Bojoj oh` o Aisbcr Ecrtmgmc` oh` Holpur, Hccdueb oh` Wm`msbo Vjohts Ecrt M@ Ecrtmgmc`. Hih LDI Uiyo Jcemtbmh ms usc` mh tbc gii` mh`ustry, gcc` mh`ustry, pjoht mh`ustry, jcotbcr mh`ustry oh` mh cxpjismvcs gir mts guhetmihoj, hutrmtmihoj oh` tbcropcutme pripcrtmcs. Hih LDI By`rijysc` Uiyo Jcemtbmh ms usc` os oh OhtmUtmeamhl Olcht, Ohtm Utojmhl Olcht, oh` Ohtm-Upottcrmhl Olcht. Mt ms ojsi usc` mh Gcc` Mh`ustry.
Gmlurc ?3
Gmlurc ?7
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Gmlurc ?2
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Gmlurc >6
Gmlurc >?
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Gmlurc >5
Gmlurc >0
Gmlurc >3
Gmlurc ><
Gmlurc >2
Gmlurc >=
Gmlurc 56
Gmlurc 5?
Gmlurc 5>
Gmlurc 55
Mdprivmsotmih >3 >6 ?3 Ucrmcs?
?6 3 6 Voeaolmhl
Gmlurc 50
Vrmec
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Gmlurc 53
Gmlurc 57
