ACEROS-AREQUIPA

c COORPORACION ACEROS AREQUIPAc c

c

c

c

INTRODUCCION 

cc
ccc
 cccc cccccc cccc c  cc  ccc c !c"c  #c c cc$%# c !cc" ! c cc & " cc #c'!cc # ! c c c( # c( # c  c)#! c* c " c c* * ! c! c   c c # # cc  cc ! # + , c! c c% cc  c &c# c # cc ccc! c " - cc c cc #c'!c c # c( & cc #c # cc !c cc
c ! !c # c # c # c c &c # cc c - c   cc


+c # c . *!# +c / cc ! +cc 0c   cc%  cc c  #" c cc  c c#!c # ! cc cc c # c#!  c !c c!0 c # c ! cc  cc # c# #c c!c !&#c !c c c   c c c c

c c c Ã

à HISTORIA , c  +c  c c'c'  cccc c  cc c  c  c   ccc c c

+cc !  - +cc' cc&  c cc c   c c # c!# 1! 0 c  #

+ccc #/ c!#0 cc c # c  cc  c # c c "#+c0 !#ccc  c & # cc # c # cc#cc )c c

c c cc&2#"cc   c c cc34c * c c * c # cc ! +c c c  cc c c cc,! cc   cc c' & +cc&  c *  cc  !& c  c  c $ cc33c c' +c c, !  cc /' c!#c c c ! / c ! c  c  c c c' & +cc cc'! cc   c! # c! c  c  c # c !  cc #cc c !- cc c$  cc c5c c#2c c  # cc  c## cc c   c !c c"c c c!- +cc c* - +cc c # c 6c # c!  c*cc  c # c' '/ c! #c c /  c #cc  cc* c c* ccc&#c!# # c! c &+cc7c c#' +c c558c  c  c   cc cc # cc cc!  c!0 c# c  c cc # cc c  # !#c#cc  c c! c c55c" +c8555cc"#+cc! cc +  cc# */ cc" *  cc cc'  !#c c c! c # cc(c  2 cc c  c!2 c c  cc ccc * cc & # !#c#cc ! c

]

c' cc7c cc'  c c c! c  c &  cc c'cc ! c c# 'c c # c6c # c!  c c +c  c ccc cc c8558c"#+cc9c! cc+  cc c #! #- +cc c/ cc ! +cc  c!!# +cc c # cc ! cc'/cc c6 c  c!0 c# ccc855c  -c c" +cc9c! cc+  c  c c!!# +cc c" c/ cc 

+cc  !&+c c2cc8557c  cc c& cc!#+c !# c c   cc

+cc c # cc c # c! c#  cc ! +c( c *' c c" +cc!0 cc9c ! cc+  cc!#+c !# cc cc   cc

+cc495c!c c995c!c #  cc c   c

à à VISIÓNc :c )* c/ccc! c  cc c c  #cc #" c   ccc ! c%#c # cc c* - +c! cc # !#c '  c## !#c #* cc& c#c c!0 c# & cc c*+c, # !  c

Ã
MISIÓN #* c c! c   cc c!2 cc'! c! #cc " c c # c

# c c  cc # c # cc c'   cc c   c  c !!#! c c* c c& # c c #cc(! c#*cc!c !&#c #&c c cc c ! ccc / cc !# cc" c * c  c # c

 # c

c c

M

8c

ORGANIGRAMAc

c c c

c c c c c c c c c c 

c

ORGANIGRAMA PLANTA DE PISCOc c c c c c c

c c c c

c c c c

c c c c

c c c c

c c c c

ñ



 ñ  c c c c c c c c c c c c

c c c

c c c

c c c

c c c

ñ

ñ 



ñ ñ


 



ññ  
 ñ 


  ñ 


  ñ   

 
 

  ñ 
  


  ñ ñ 



  ñ ñ ñ  

  ñ   ñ  


  ñ

 


  

ñ  
 

§

PLANTAS DE PRODUCCIONc ½c Planta NºÃ Arequipa

&  ccc c # cc c  cc c  ##cc(#c!&!0# cc #c  # !#c !c! c cc c # cc c ;cc/ c*cc c cc"  c # c # cc ! +c # c c c

  c #   cc895555c#  c!$# c   cc # c#!  c#c 
+c0* c # c&  c    c# cc   c cc  c '# c! c

c ½c Planta Nº
Pisco  # c # c # c c c   cc

+cc755555c#  c   cc c /cc995555c#  c!$# c   cc # c#!  c c # c&  cc c #cc  c1c ccc=!c8cc c  !  cc #0c '!  cc c  # cc;c 2 c c # cc / c c # cc, ! +cc c #   c  c c " cc #cc& cc&  cc c * c c! cc

c î

PRODUCTOSc c # +c c! # c c'# c. ! cc # cc +c  c  c c ½c Alambrones y Derivados
 cc c !  cc #c c #cc   c c c 

+c # c %!  !#c cc cc c*#c # c, c # cc&  cc ( &c 'c c'! +cc'/c #  cc2!cc # cc#  c c c c2c*# c åc  !&c*c
  c åc  !&+c, c  c #

+c åc  !&+c  c>'/ c c c c

c c c c w

åc üarras de Construcción ?  cc cc 

+c c c c ' c #  cc c # c  c' # c c (  c c  #c c#-  cc c # cc c  #

+cc' & c !c  # # !#c c  '  cc   cc/!#cc'  c  #  c c c#

+cc c  * !#c, c  '  c   c# !&$c c!  cc#   cc c

 c !c&  c  c c  #

+c&  c'!  ccc@- c cc!&cc

& c, c&  c  c  #

+c c#' cc c0!#ccc cc*  c c!/!# c, c*# c   c cccc8c!# cc *c åc ?  cc #

+c>Ac9c åc ?  cc #

+c>Ac75c åc ?  c*  c7c!!c c c

c c c c 6

c ½c üarras Lisas y Perfiles  # c !  cc #cc" c 

c#  "  cc#cc !)c c *# c  #/ #
D* cc# c
  #  c: c95c D* c # #  c ?  c &  c ?  c   c ?  c   c  !#  c ?  c
 c, c    cE Fc # c> c@* c;c?  c> Gc c

c c c ×

½c üarras y Accesorios de Fortificación , c?  c;  c#c !c  c"# 2 cc( &c c   c  /' !#c  cc  #!#cc'#' +cc# c( c c  & c  c !# c c" cc * cc! c &#0 cc c c &#c#*c c  cc c c cc !#$c&#c# # c&'  c#$   cc +!  c ?  c;   c  cc2 +cE  c cc'#' +Fc > cc.2 +cE  c cc'#' +Fc  # c#* c  c?  c;  c c ½c Herramientas y Artículos de Ferretería åc åc åc åc

åc  " cc  åc ;2 cc c?!#0 åc A  c  c>  2 ½c Planchas Especiales  # c! c&  cc c' '/ cc " cc  # #c # '

+cc #c # c

c c ! c* ! cc # cc   c  c &c c!  cc!  c   -  c   c( # c!# c#  c cc'   cc  cc, c ,;c,c
c
 c c #c" ccc   ! c / cc!#c c  c  c" c& cc' &  cc c*c# !&$cc  cc & c #c* " - c # c # c #0c#  c c  #c

 #

+c  +c # c * # cc!c åc   ( c6 *  c,.cc,c åc   ( c!&# cc'  c,.c åc   ( c'  c,c c ½c Planchas, üobinas y Tubos  # c#!  cc ! +c 

+c#  " c c c # * cc cc  (c ! (c! ccc  c c,cHc, !  cc #c c,.cHc, !  cc./c Ã

åc åc åc åc åc åc åc

?& c,  ( cc 6*  c,  ( c c #  c,  ( cc?& cc I  c, c  ( cc I  c   c1cE  ! c.c; Fc >&cc c>Ac955c  c # # c >& c,.c>Ac94cA 0 c

ARMONIA CON EN MEDIO AMüIENTE c' #c +* cc !&# c c! c  c c! c )* c c"c! cc  +c  c c ! #! c # c  +cccc c( c"  c  c # c    c +* c c( c" c c- c '- c  cc c &cc  # c # c c  c#cc!0%!c #ccc!c !&#c& c   cc ! c #c c!  c cc&c! 2cc c   c  #  c ½c Programa de Adecuación al Medio Ambiente   cc !!#cc  c&2#" c c"c !&# c # c +c  c c ( c"  c  cc* ! cc  +c cAc!&#cEAFc #c #! c c  - +cc" c #"  c# #cc c !cc c* cc +c c c #

+cc#c c# !&$c cc!2c " ( !#cc c   c cAcc +c  c c cc!  c  c c!2 c # cc !c  +* cc c* - +cc # c c #! cc: #+c!&# c& cc c! c  c555c # c! c"cc!  c  cc'c*& cc # #$* cc c/# c   cc

 c !&#  c   cc c* - +c c c"-cc #&c c c #

+cc c */ c!#c cc  #cc c ! # +cc  c!"cc (ccc  !cc*/ cc! #  cc !c c  # cc #& +cc c* ! cc  +c cAc!&#c cc* ! c  #cc # c  +c  c! #!#cc  c c # c # c  c&' cc#c  c! c  c# & 2  cc  c' ! c, c #"  cc c - c#ccAc "  c c # c&)  cc c

+c!0 c' #" ccc !/ c cc!c !&#cc #c # c   cc #"  c! c!  c c *# c ÃÃ

c ½c Reciclaje: aprovechando el acero en desuso cc c! c c # c! cc c ( cc" #c c c*/ c c   c5c! cc(*  c! #cc   2c #c  c   #cc c #  '! cc#- cc cc # cc  c  c /c c!0 c cc  # c'! cc c c c    c c +c! cc  c!)# c&'  cc  #c #c +c  c c   cc c *c* c! cc

 c c ½c Recuperación y empleo de finos y cascarilla 6c!  c ! c c   2c # c #" c   #cc  c c  c + c   0 c6 #cc  cc

+c c* c # cE' cc! c c(c' cc(c 2 cc  cc Fccc c#- c&c cc c!c cc# #cc* cc  (  c # c  c ccc   cc *! +ccJ* Kcc""c c c( c6c # c!  c c  c *' #" !#cc  c"# c c ! +cc " c !&#  c c c Extracción de gases: una planta segura y limpiacc c #! cc"  +cc> # !#cc;! cc c # cc / c#c !c &2#"c # c c!  cc #/  c + c c !&#cc c c  #0  c#   cc A #c c"  +cc(! c!  cc    cc'# cc! * c 

+c c  #! c %  cc * cc c !!c c'# c# c c*  cc(c $ # c6c # c!  c c # cc(! cc  c c*  #- cc #c !0%!cc"cc c*  c c c  cc c (! cc! c c5c!*L!4c  # 2c!cc& 2cc c55c!*L!4cc%*c c! c  c

c c c

Ã]

c Programa de Áreas Verdes: jardines, frutas y verduras para la comunidad  #c* ! c c" c c &c cc c # cc'  c ! # #" cc c! c c   #cc c' # +cc! #!#cc0 c" c c!!# +cc "  ccc cc(# c c0& c'#  cc(# - c # !#c c # c # !&$c c"  c( #0 c !&  c c* cc' c !#  cc  c# #c # cc c  c c   c !0# cc c- cc cc c  -cc * c( c'/ c c #" cc' # +cc #" c  c c c   ( c"  c #  cc# *c* c # ccG cc" c !0 cc # c / c#! # c  cc  (' c#c# c'# cc(# - cc c" c c c# & 2  cc  c ' !  c c  c!+  cc  ! !c cc c855c"! c  cc # c #   c c  - cc &2 c cc&2#"cc #&c c c' +cc # cc0& ccc%# c c!cc  c c # !#c c # c c   c& cc c!  !#cc $ cc' +c"  cG cc!cc >c #c c c c! # cccc # c c#

+c c#cc c # - c  c  +c  c c #cc c  & c +* cc c !#cc  +c c c ! c !0 cc *c c # c #"  c # c! c#c# c  # c c #cc! c -c  c # c  c c* ! cc#

+cc Ac!&#c c c c c c c c

ÃM

PERSPECTIVAS DE DESARROLLO EMPRESARIALc , c  #" c!   c  c  c c c # & cc  #c c c # & cc c c +cc  c" c # cc" +ccc c  # c  #

+c!cc*$# ccc #  c !- c c !  cc ccc! c  c # +cc c"c'2 ccc  c!  c*  cc"# cc c ! / ccc   c c *c # c!# # c   cc!2 c c '  # # ccc#  cc c# */ c   c  c !#ccc'#c c!2 c   c cc  c"-c! cc c!# +cc  # c'  ccc ! c%# 2 c c c c c c c c c c c c c c

Ã

ASPECTOS DE PLAN DE DESARROLLO EMPRESARIAL LEMA: Juntos Forjamos Desarrollocc cc , c ! c !##" c   ! c c ' #c (! c !c 2c c  #c  c c #&! c  #c $%#c c '   !c c #* c c  #c   c c  # c # c c " Bcc c #cc c c c !  cc #c#cc cc c ½c Con el personal de Empresa:c c  # c#* cc# & 2  c  #-  cc c !! c c c&2#" cc # cc c ! cc c# & 2ccccc#c  cc #cc c !#  cc  #" cc   #" c !c   cc  cc!2 c #) cc cc cc( c #&c# !&$c c - +cc"# ccprogramas de capacitación, desarrollo e integración para los trabajadores, sus esposas e hijos c cc( c #&cc   c !&#c & c  ## cc"  c' # c   c #c /c !
+c  c# c c# c  c# & 2  cc c   c    c  cc  #c !cc  c'  cc c , c & c ! *c c  c ! c c # c c  c ## c c !! c c  c   c c   ccc  cc #!#cc*cc# c c cc cc , c  - +c c "# c c #* +c c c * - c c  c  #c c c c c

#&c c # ( c - cc ! # c#c c# & 2  cc# c c0 cc cc , c !!# +c c "  c * ! c c  # +c  c c #* +c   c  c # & 2  c  c   c c (2 c  c ! ! c c c ! #!#c "   c c  c '  cc!cc "  cc  +ccc ! c & cc cc c  +c c  c  # +c &c  # c c c   c  c & ! c c   c # !#c #$  c * -  c c '  c   c c c c 'c c !!#c c  #! c c55c # c/ cc

+c #0c&  ccc *+ # cc    cc#cc '  c# c c  ccc c# & 2  cc c !#  c   c c c'  cc

!c#*0 c c c&2#" cc c! cc c 2#cc cc c* ! cc@  c!!# c( c !cc c!c!# #ccc*cc # c &2#" c>c !c'  c  c  c c  c!# cc2 c  c!2 c c  !c  & c   c c (! c   #c c 'c  c "  c c  c  +c

  c  #c c c/# cc* #+cc c#' cc c c c c cc

ç

ùc Programas para las Familias de los Trabajadorescc cc c c &2#"c c '#  c  c #* +c c  c ' ! c c   c  c c c #%#c

 #"cc   cc  #c. ! ccc c* c'#c  c c* c! Mc  # c! c - c # !#c" c #"  cc& # c   c#  c (  cc

!  c#c cc! c!    c  c  cc 2 c 1c0 # c1'   c  c c(2 cc  c 1c# !&c # #c#c c(2 cc c# & 2  cc c cc,! c 1c>  cc'! +c & ccc #c  c c  cc c# & 2  cE  / c  #/ c   c  # c#c# Fcc c c

c c c ½c Con nuestros Mercados y Clientescc cc  # cc cc$%#cc # c # c cc #cc$%#c  # #!#c "  ! c c    cc! c  c # ' c  c!# cc cc , c' '/ cc'c c #c#   c c c/# cc" c c#cc c! c c"c '2  c c  c #* c c c  #c c  c c c !!#c #c c c c   c " c c c c  "# c c # !&$c c c  c c !!# +c c * ! c c

 # +c   c  # c # c c    c '  c 0 c  c # c c   c " c  !# c#!- c   c c  # c  c c  #" c" ' c c '# c c ! # c ! #!#c # -  c  # c c c c $%#c c  # c

# c cc #cc$%#c  # #!#c"  ! c c    cc! c   c # ' c  c !# c , c ' '/ c c 'c c #c #   c c  c /# c c " c c #c c  c ! c c"c '2  c c c #* c c c  #c c  c c c !!#c#cc cc   c " cccc "# cc# !&$ccc cc !!# +cc* ! cc  # +c  c # c # cc   c'  c0 c  c# cc  c" c  !# c#!- c   c c  # c  c  c  #" c" ' c c'# cc! # c! #!#c # -  cc cc   c !c c  # c &2#" c c ( c  c c  #! c c  #& +c c "* c  c

 / cc c! c c! c # c # c #   c c( c!#c * c c   c c  c!  c c # c  c # c c "# c  & c c #c c  / c c  #c c #c  &c c

 # #c c c " c  # # c c * !#c '! +c &c  c ! c  c # c "  cc !& ccc c c cc

Ãî

cc c c )c   c  c # ' c  c !# c c  c  # c c  #

+c !# c ! 0 c M* c c   Mc !/ c # # c   +c c #/ c !#0 c c "c #  c # c # c c #&cc?" c  c #c  c! ! c  # cc   0c %# ! c + !#c  c &  c (  c * c c  #c !Bc c ! c c @- c(c  cc? c ! c' #!#c&  c &  c  cc  #c!# c ! 0 cc c c

c cc cc&2#"cc   c c cc34c * c c * c # cc ! +c c  c  c c  c c c c ,! c c    c c  c ' & +c c &  c *  c c  !& c  c  c  $ c c 33c  c ' +c c , !  c c  /' c !#+c ! c  c   c c c' & +cc cc'! cc   c! # c! c  c c # c  !  cc #c c !- c c  c $  c c  c 5c c #2c  c  # c c  c ## c #c c   c !c c"c c c!- +cc c* - +cc c # c 6c  # c !  c *c c   c  # c ' '/ c ! #c  c /  c c #c c  c c * cc* ccc&#c!# # c! c c! c &+cc7c c#' +c  c558c  c c   cc c # cc cc!  c!0 c# c  c c # cc c  # !#c( c   cc  #! cc  c c c" c%*  cc c! c c55c " +c8553c c c "#c c ! c c +  c c # */ c c " *  c c  c c '  !#c  c ! c  # c c (c  2 c c  c   c !2 c  c  c c  c  c!0 c' cc * cc & # !#c#cc! c c' cc7c'c'   c c c! c  c &  cc c'cc ! c c# 'c c # c6c # c!  c c +c  c ccEFc c c c 8558c c "#+c 9c ! c c +  c c  c #! #- +c c  c / c c  ! +cc c!!# +cc c # cc ! cc'/cc c 6 c  c !0 c # c c c 855c  - c  c " +c c 9c ! c c +  c   c  c !!# +cc c" c/ cc

+cc  !&+c

Ãw

  c !  c  $ c   c c  #c c " +c c * c  # c c  c c '  !#c c # c' *!#  cc c   c c2cc8557c  c c& cc!#c !# c c   cc

+cc c  # cc c # c! c#  cc ! +c *' +c c" +cc!0 cc9c! c c +  c c !#+c !# c  c   c c 

+c c 495c !c c 995c !c #  c c c   c ;c c / c  c 755555c #  c c c /c   c c  # c !  c  +c   c  c c   c !c  c ! c ! c c + c c ' & c  # c c

 c #  c c   c &2#"c  c # c # ' c  c     c c ! c  cc* c #&c c cc)c c

c c

, c # c 6

+c c Corporación Aceros Arequipa S A ! #c c 'c  #!0# c   c  c c  c c  c  # c c !2 c c c * c   c '!# c c #  +cc# c c# & 2  cc c&)  c c!2 c #) c c c! c6 c( c3c  c c( c'! cc!#$ 2 #"c c  c   c c c )c !  !#c c c c   c ! +c c  c c  - cc cc* ! cc  c># c#cc c* - +c #c !#$c  #0c  c c c 6 #c  # c c # c c  c  #  +c c c !!& c c " c 0 c c  c ! c # #c 0 c c 

+c !c c ! # +c &c # cc c"  c c c #c !#$c c ccc 6 #c :#c 2#c E6:Fc !0%! c # c c c   c " c c  !cc#cc #! cc * !#cc  cc# c c* - +c c  c #  +cc c'# c*  cc c  +c

c  # c cc!#$cc  c c* -  ccc # !#cc  c ># c  # !#c c c c ( c c *  c c c 6:c  c   & c c '!# c c # & 2c c c c   c c  c  c c !2 c # c /c !c ! # c c * ! c c *  c c !!# c c * ! c c A #!#c  #"c># cc c # cc c  !#c c" c c &c4cN  cc"  c!!# cc c   c c c c!2 c # c c "   cc  c # c c# c c!!& cc c ! / c Ã6

c # c # c c"   c  c#' c c!2 c#   c c c # c /c !c c  # +cc c * +cc c   c   c6c* c'! c# c  c  c c4c c - c c+c  c !  c  #c#cc  ccc!2 c # c c #cc c! c c c !2 cc# c # c c  #c c!0%! c #  cc c! cc c  c cc  !#c! c c c cc!2 c #c c c( c & c c5!c #c#cc: cc* cc/  cc#cc  cc c ! c !  cc! ccNcc #c"#c c # c4c # cc!2 c    c c c   c c  c  +c " c  c  c  # c c &c c  c

# c c  #  # cc  c  c c  c'c   c & c c * c "-c c  #c #c c  c  # c )!c c   c 'c  c  #  # c c  #c !# #c"#c c c

ùc |
 cc     c  c
c cc c

cc
c c
  cc 

c ccccc 
c cc
    c  
c ccc c   cc
c c  c c     c   
c
c c   c  cc

c c

NUESTROS COMPROMISO CON LOS PROVEEDORESc Vcc
 
c  c
   
c   c

cc
 cc c c
c 
 
cc 
ccc  c   c c
c    c 
 cc   c c 
  c ccc  
c
c c
 
 c

  
c
c c 

c c  
c  c c  cc
  
cc 
c  c
 
c c  cc 

cc
 c c
 
 c c  c
c 
c
  c  
cc 
cc   c c

c

c 
c c
 c   
c c   c  
ccc  c c
c c

 c! 
c !  c  
c  
c c
  cc   
c

cVc  c  
c Ã×

  c"##$c cc   
c
 
c c  c    c
c
 
 c c

 cc
c  c c c cc    cc c   
c c
 
cc  
c
c c c   c c 
c c  c c 
 c
 c!   c   
c c#%c
c 
c c 
c 
cc 
c 
c c
 cV
cc    
c   cc
c
 
 c



 c    
c c c 
c c



cc
c 

c   cc !  
c c  
c  c 
 cc c
c   
c c
 
c  
c  

c 

c c 
c cc  cc c  c

 
c c
c  c  
cc 

c
c

c   
cc 
  
cc &
c 
c 
 cc  c c c

 
c c c

 c c 
c c
c
 
 c cc
c
 c
cccc  c c!  cc  
c
  
cc
c c
 
c 
cc
cc '   c 
c
c c( 
cc
 c  cc 
cc! 
c!  c cc


  
c
   c cc    c!)"ccc c c
c cc c c 
ccc

 c
c  c c  c*+&cV
c
  cc    c c c   c 
c cc 
c   ccc   
c   cc c

NUESTRO COMPROMISO CON LA COMUNIDADc !

c c 

c cc 
 c
 c c c cc 
c
c c  c cc 
c    c  cc 
c  cc


c 
c
 c 
c  
ccc
 c    c c c 
c cc   c 

cc
 
cc   c

 
c
 
c 
c   
 c

c  
cc

c c ]

? c  c
  c cc   c cc 
c  cc c c  c


cc 
c
cc 
ccc c (,c
c 
c cc 
c     c   
c
c c

cc
 
ccc   cc Vc  c 
c

 
cc   cc c
 
c c  c c  c
c
  
c  c   c c 
c c
c 
c
 
  cc c  c c
c   c c 
cc 
c c  c cc c c 
c

c 
cc
c 
 c


cc cc c c* 
c- cc c c   c
c 
c


 
c c   c  c )
 
 c ccc c 
c cc  
 c c
c 
cc V c
c c  c
c c

c cc. c c/  cV  c c0   
c c V  c cc
cc c 
c  
c 
c!
  cc
c
 
c c 
 c
  c 
c
c c c  c
cc

c c( c   cc c


c c  
  cc 1 
c c c c c

c c  
c c  
c c* 
c!

c
cc    c c 
c20  cc-

2c
 
cccc
c   cc

 cc  c c

 
c
cc 
cc !  
c

cc
  
cc c
c c

ccc   c

 c ! 
c!  cc

c  
c c 
c c  
c 
c c
 
cc


 
c  c c
c  
c  
c cc
  c c 
cccc.   c+c 3 c/
 c c* cc ! c cc
 c c   cc 

c c c 
c 4
cc  cc

 
 cc 
 cc
c 
cc
c c

ccc
 c c

 c! 
c!  cc 
c  
c

 
c
c c cc


 cc c   c cV
c

c c0   
c cV  c c

]Ã