N`ceinir Nrisnir N`lphrtdjehr Gius i ldceh edstþrdh gi vdgh
5
Qirnipæî` oìojdnh gi ldl lislh
N@CEINI_
N_I^NI_
N@LQH_WDJEH_
Gius i ldceh edstþrdh gi vdgh W_ HC^B@_LHÆÎ@ QIJH QHJHR_H GI GIY^ W_HC^B@_LHÆÎ@ W_HC^B@_LHÆÎ @ GI GICW_@ QH_H W_HC^B@_LHÆÎ@ QH^^@ H QH^^@ W_HC^B@_LHÆÎ@ B@_H W_HC^B@_LHÆÎ@ IRDGICWI @ F_HCGI XYHG_@ ; Q_I^ICWI, QH^^HG@ , BYWY_@ N@C^NDËCNDH ^HGDH I JDLQH QI_GÎ@ QI_^QINWDRH OÌOJDNH GI LDL LI^LH
Issh särdi gi istug`s surfdu g` g ` gisik` gi l`tdvhr lujeiris nrdstîs phrh qui e`cril h Gius i @ bhæhl n`ceindg` n`ceindg` h` siu rig`r p`r lid` gi ulh vdgh il trhcsb`rlhæî` trhcs b`rlhæî` pr`frissdvh, bucghlicthgh bu cghlicthgh ch subdndëcndh s ubdndëcndh gi Nrdst` i ^uh Qhjhvrh phrh ` vdvir gdèrd`. Ijh ä ulh birrhlicth phrh ` istug` piss`hj piss`hj i phrh ` gdsndpujhg`. Nhgh jdæî` istè gdvdgdgh il trës phrtis; N@CEINI_, N_I^NI_ i N@LQH_W DJEH_. • N@CEINI_ h Gius i ^uh ^u h Qhjhvrh „ @ @ rijhnd`chlict` piss`hj n`l Gius ä ` p`ct` gi phrtdgh. @ istug` gh ^uh Qhjhvrh pr`p`rnd`ch ` nrisndlict` c` rijhnd`chlict` ìctdl` n`l Iji i gè hs gdritrdzis phrh ` pirnurs`. Qrindshl`s thloäl gi jictis j ictis oìojdnhs oì ojdnhs cìtdghs phrh hvhjdhr hvhjdh r hs dgidhs dg idhs gh c`ssh nujturh i tir gdsnircdlict` gdsnircdlict` phrh jdghr jdghr n`l `s pr`ojilhs pr`ojilhs htuhds n`l` istrissi, hc`rixdh `u oujjydcf . • N_I^NI_ á silijehcæh gi Nrdst` „ Cî` Cî` ohsth n`ceinir. Ä prinds` nrisnir.
@ nrisndlict` nrdstî`, qui si isticgi h` j`cf` gi t`gh h vdgh, ä ivdgicndhg` pijh ehodjdghgi gi rijhnd`chr hs virghgis oìojdnhs n`l h vdgh gdèrdh i jdghr n`l hs risp`cshodjdghgis, `s rijhnd`chlict`s rijhnd`chlict`s dctirpiss`hds i thloäl hs prissùis g` n`tdgdhc`. • N@LQH_WDJEH_ phrh igdbdnhæî` lûtuh „ Rdghs
il trhcsb`rlhæî` sî` dcstrulict`s phrh icn`rhkhr ` nrisndlict` il `utrhs vdghs c` n`ctixt` gh lutuhjdghgi nrdstî. Ijhs sî` l`gij`s gi pr`frissî`, cî` hdcgh gi pirbidæî`. Á ligdgh ligdgh qui hlhgurinil hlhgurinil`s, `s, nrisnil`s nrisnil`s thloäl thloäl c` hl`r i ch ehodjdghgi phrh hpr`vidt hpr`vidthr hr n`l shoig`rdh shoig`rdh hs `p`rtucdghgis `p`rtucdghgis gi dcvistdr il `utrhs vdghs.
Igdæî` htuhjdzhgh ?189 Lhrdh Ninìjdh Hjbhc` _ivdsî` g` n`ctiûg`; Qr. Ghvdg K. Lirme
Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî` htuhjdzhgh zhgh (H_H (H_H)) Xuhcg` cî` dcgdnhg`, `s tixt`s oìojdn`s sî` ixtrhìg`s gh Oìojdh Hjlidgh; virsî` rivdsth i htuhjd ^`ndighgi Oìojdnh g` Orhsdj
? N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
Wrhcsb`rlhæî` gi phss` il phss` H gdcïldnh gh vdgh nrdstî; ohsis
I^O@Æ@
_ YL@ YL@ N`lpriicgir h h ohsi oìojdnh phrh ulh pirspintdvh n`rrith gi sd lislh i n`lpr`litir-si n`l ritrhthr, ritrht hr, hvhjdhr i nudghr gi sd lislh il til`r h Gius,
n`l iqudjìord`, phrh sirvdr htdvhlicti h Gius i igdbdnhr h` prþxdl`.
Q@CW@ GI N@CWHW@ Xuil iu s`u0 @ qui pics` h liu rispidt`0
W`ghs cþs, viz `u `utrh, kè bdzil`s isths pirfucths. @ qui `s `utr`s picshl gi ldl0
Isth quistî` thloäl c`s pri`nuph, i ludt`. Qhrh pr`ssifudrl`s oil ch nhldcehgh nrdstî, prindshl`s nirthlicti tir ul icticgdlict` n`rrit` h c`ss` rispidt`.
N`l` giv` vir h ldl lislh il lid` h thcths v`zis n`ctrhgdtþrdhs qui `uæ` h` liu rig`r0
@ _@WID_@ 8. H` rig`r gi cþs lislhs Hut`dlhfil Hut`n`cnidt` Hl`r-prþprd` Hut`istdlh ?. H ohthjeh phrh fuhrghr ` n`rhæî` @s dcdldf`s @ til`r h e`lics @ `rfuje` Hjfulhs ndjhghs H ousnh gi hpr`vhæî` h quhjquir nust` H n`lpitdæî`, h dcvikh, hs n`lphrhæùis H e`stdjdghgi H bufh rul` h`s eèodt`s pinhldc`s`s >. H istrhtäfdh phrh fuhrghr ` n`rhæî` Hg`rhr h Gius n`l ixnjusdvdghgi _ic`vhr h licti pij` n`ceindlict` gh Rirghgi Nujtdvhr ulh pirspintdvh iqudjdorhgh gi sd lislh ^irvdr h Gius i igdbdnhr ` prþxdl` 7. H` rig`r gi Nrdst`
> N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
@ giohti s`ori h hut`istdlh ä ul giohti s`ori h chturizh eulhch. Hs piss`hs sî` ohsdnhlicti o`hs i, p`rthct`, sþ prindshl gi hbdrlhæî` i dcnictdv`0 @u ijhs sî` dcirictilicti dcirictilicti pinhg`rhs i, p`rthct`, prindshl prindshl hpricgir hpricgir h hut`cifhæî`, ` hrripicgdlict`, h euldjghgi i ` hl`r hjtruìsth0 ]...\ @ pirdf` gh hut`istdlh istè il quirir c`s n`cvicnir gi qui s`l`s subdndictilicti o`cs, nhphzis i gdfc`s. Qrindshl`s g` ivhcfije` kusthlicti p`rqui cî` s`l`s subdndictilicti o`cs, nhphzis `u gdfc`s. H shjvhæî` cî` c`s htrdoud kustdæh prþprdh phrh ijivhr h hut`istdlh. H shjvhæî` c`s htrdoud h kustdæh gi Nrdst` phrh qui p`sshl`s hg`rè-j@ n`l til`r riviricti i frhtdgî`. Orhg Ehlordnm 8
@ til`r g` e`lil p`gi sir risuldg` gh sifudcti lhcidrh; cþs n`j`nhl`s hs piss`hs c` jufhr gi Gius. C` jufhr gi ul til`r g` ^ice`r `rgichg` odojdnhlicti, tilil`s `s `utr`s. Ä njhr` qui ` ‚til`r g` e`lil“ rinioi `utr`s
c`lis. Xuhcg` s`l`s hg`jisnictis, hg`jisnictis, nehlh-si ‚prissî` g` frup`“. Xuhcg` bdnhl`s lhds vije`s, nehlh-si ‚hfrhghr hs piss`hs“. _inictilicti, _inictilicti, til til sdg` nehlhg` gi ‚n`gipicgëcndh“. Igwhrg Vijne ?
8. H` rig`r gi cþs lislhs Xuhcg` bhjhl`s gi cþs lislhs, licnd`chl`s hjfucs tirl`s sil, ludths vizis, icticgir pirbidthlicti siu sdfcdbdnhg`. H lhd`rdh gijis dcdndh n`l ` pribdx` ‚hut`“, dcgdnhcg` qui isthl`s bhjhcg` gi cþs lislhs.
Hut`dlhfil ä ulh ixprissî` qui si ribiri h gisnrivir h cþs lislhs. Cî` ä ul tirl` tirl` oìojdn`, lhs lhs icn`ctrhl`s icn`ctrhl`s ch Oìojdh djustrhæùis djustrhæùis dcgdnhtdvhs dcgdnhtdvhs gi qui til`s ehodjdghgi phrh ritrhthr h cþs lislhs i gdzir ‚Iu s`u... “. b`rl`sh, þ bdjehs gi Kirushjäl... Kirushjäl... Nt 8.9 Hphrëcndh - Iu s`u l`rich i b`rl`sh, Ictî`, gdssi L`dsäs h` ^ICE@_; He! ^ice`r! Iu cucnh bud bud Ehodjdghgis „ Ictî`, ij`qúicti, cil `utr`rh, cil gip`ds qui bhjhsti h tiu sirv`= p`ds s`u pishg` gi o`nh i pishg` gi jìcfuh . Ëx 7.81 @rdfil, b`rlhæî` - Iu s`u kugiu, chsnd chsnd il Whrs` gh Ndjìndh, lhs nrdid-li cisth ndghgi ndghg i i hqud bud dcstruìg` dcs truìg` h`s h` s päs gi Fhlhjdij, sifucg` h ixhtdgî` gh jid gi c`ss`s hctiphsshg`s, sicg` zij`s` phrh n`l Gius, hssdl n`l` t`g`s vþs ` s`ds c` gdh gi e`ki . Ht ??.> N`cgdæî` pirhcti Gius - Bdij ä h phjhvrh i gdfch gi t`gh hnidthæî`; qui Nrdst` Kisus vid` h` lucg` phrh shjvhr `s pinhg`ris, g`s quhds iu s`u ` prdcndphj. 8Wl 8.89
Hut`n`cnidt` ä ulh ixprissî` qui si ribiri h picshr i hvhjdhr h cþs lislhs. Icn`ctrhl`s Icn`ctrhl`s ribirëcndh h isth ehodjdghgi ch Oìojdh. Q`rqui, pijh frhæh qui li b`d ghgh, gdf` h nhgh ul gictri vþs qui cî` picsi gi sd lisl` hjäl g` qui n`cväl= hctis, picsi n`l l`girhæî`, sifucg` h ligdgh gh bä qui Gius riphrtdu h nhgh ul . _l 8?.> (‚picsi gi sd lisl`“ ä trhguzdg` ‚ tir ul n`cnidt` gi sd lisl` “ ch CRD).
Hl`r-prþprd` ä ulh ixprissî` h qui h Oìojdh si ribiri n`l ` sictdg` gi nudghr gi cþs lislhs. Odojdnhlicti, hlhr h sd lisl` sdfcdbdnh gisikhr i ousnhr htdvhlicti htdvhlicti ` prþprd` prþprd` oil-isthr oil-isthr i sius lije`ris lije`ris dctirissis. dctirissis. H Oìojdh gè p`r nirt` qui til`s isth ehodjdghgi. Q`rqui cdcfuäl khlhds `gd`u h prþprdh nhrci= hctis, h hjdlicth i gijh nudgh. Ib 9.?4
Hut`istdlh ä ulh ixprissî` jdfhgh h ul kuìz` gi vhj`r vhj`r `u lirindlict` h rispidt` gi cþs lislhs. Cî` ä ul tirl` icn`ctrhg` ch Oìojdh.
?. H ohthjeh phrh fuhrghr ` n`rhæî` C`ss` n`rhæî` istè pr`ct` h `uvdr `uvdr `s vhj`ris vhj`ris g` lucg` s`ori oijizh, oijizh, rdquizh, rdquizh, ëxdt` i bhlh, i h hnhthr hs ti`rdhs eulhchs s`ori hut`dlhfil, hut`istdlh i hl`r-prþprd`. hl`r-prþprd`. Iji prindsh sir fuhrghg` phrh picshr n`l` Gius picsh.
@s dcdldf`s
quistî` cî` ä ‚Iu tice` `rfuje`0“ i, sdl, ‚@cgi iji istè0“ i ‚Xuhct` giji iu tice`0“. W`g`s cþs til`s
G`ds dcdldf`s ixdfil ulh ginjhrhæî` gi fuirrh dcnisshcti. @ til`r h e`lics @ siu b`n` istè il rinioir h hpr`vhæî` ghs piss`hs i c` n`csiquicti til`r g` qui ijhs p`sshl picshr `u bhzir si cî` hjnhcæhrl`s suhs ixpinthtdvhs. H suh ixprissî` vhrdh gisgi gidxhr gi dxhr gi si p`sdnd`chr h` jhg` gi Gius `u hordr lî`s gi vhj`ris oìojdn`s, htä eèodt`s n`l` bhjhr gilhds, pr`nurhr pr`nurhr hgdvdcehr ` tilp` t`g` hqudj` qui `s `utr`s istî` picshcg` i bhjhcg` h siu rispidt`, tir lig` gi t`lhr gindsùis i gishfrhghr, prhtdnhr ` bhv`rdtdsl`.
h ticgëcndh gi picshr ludt` s`ori cþs lisl`s i h rispidt` gi cþs lisl`s. ^tuhrt ^n`tt >
hf`rh, ` bhv`r g`s e`lics `u ` gi Gius0 Qicsi; Q`rvicturh, pr`nur` iu, hf`rh, @u pr`nur` hfrhghr h e`lics0 ^i hfrhghssi hdcgh h e`lics, cî` sirdh sirv` gi Nrdst`. Fj 8.81
@ `rfuje` ä ipdgëldn`. Iji istè il t`g` jufhr i si lhcdbisth gi ludths lhcidrhs. Q`r lhds qui `gdil`s hgldtdr, t`g`s cþs til`s `r fuje` fuje` ∟ t`g`s, sil ixniæî`. H
7 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
Eè hjful tilp`, `uvdl`s ulh phjistrh ghgh p`r p`r ul k`vil prifhg`r, ch ch quhj iji ndt`u ndt`u ` sifudcti; ‚^i v`nës sî` frhcgis
gilhds phrh ul jufhr piquic`, ictî` v`nës sî` piquic`s gilhds phrh ul jufhr jufhr frhcgi“.
Ylh rifrh ul thct` istrhceh c` ridc` gi Gius gdz qui quhcg` ticthl`s nrisnir, ictî` ä qui bdnhl`s lic`ris. ]...\ H euldjghgi hfrhgh h Gius `cgi quir qui si icn`ctri, i h piss`h euldjgi tirè Gius n`l` hldf` i n`l` siu huxdjdhg`r silpri. ^`licti `s euldjgis ä qui sî` n`lpjithlicti n`lpjithlicti sî`s, p`ds hpichs ijis ä qui viil njhrhlicti ` siu prþprd` thlhce` i hs suhs jdldthæùis. H. V. W`zir 7 Q`r v`jth gh gänhgh phsshgh, gisn`ordr `s c`ss`s p`ct`s b`rtis b`d ` hfdt` phrtdnujhrlicti c`s nìrnuj`s gi jdgirhcæh i fistî`. Ludt`s jdvr`s b`rhl puojdnhg`s i vèrd`s tistis b`rhl gisicv`jvdg`s phrh c`s hkughr h dgictdbdnhr `s `s c`ss`s p`ct`s p`ct`s b`rtis. @s phrhjij`s oìojdn`s lhds prþxdl`s sî` tixt`s n`l` Ibäsd`s 7.88, 8 N`rìctd`s 8?.?5, _`lhc`s 8?.2-5 i `utr`s `cgi c`s sî` ghghs hs jdsths gi ‚gdbirictis g`cs sifucg` h frhæh
qui c`s b`d ghgh" p`r Gius. I cþs s`l`s ix`rthg`s h usè-j`s phrh ` oicibìnd` gh dfrikh. Lhs riphri riphri qui lisl` hqud h Oìojdh si ribiri h "g`cs" il jufhr gi "p`ct`s b`rtis". Nrid` qui h gdbiricæh gi b`n` ä dlp`rthcti phrh cþs. C`ssh ticgëcndh ä picshr il c`ss`s p`ct`s b`rtis b`rtis n`l` phrti phrti dciricti gi c`ssh dgictdghgi. Q`ct`s b`rtis c`s bhzil picshr il vhj`r hfrifhg`, vhcthfil n`lpitdtdvh. G`cs, p`räl, n`c`thl frhæh. Yl g`l cî` si `rdfdch il cþs. Ä hjf` qui rinioil`s gi Gius i hgldcdstrhl`s p`r hl`r h Iji. K`c Oj``l 9
@ `rfuje` @ siu b`n` istè ch hut`ssubdndëcndh, c` n`ctr`ji ghs sdtuhæùis i dcgipicgëcndh gi Gius i gi `utr`s, i c` n`csiquicti til`r gi vir ixp`sth h c`ssh dcnhphndghgi. H suh ixprissî` vhrdh gisgi lhctir hs piss`hs á gdstïcndh, dlpigdcg` h igdbdnhæî` lûtuh, htä cî` phrtdndphr il n`cvirshs i htdvdghgis, jdldthr ` us` qui Gius quir bhzir gi cþs pij` lig` gi irrhr `u ictirrhr `s thjict`s qui Gius c`s n`cbd`u. Qicsi; @jehr hjtdv` i n`rhæî` `rfuje`s`, h jïlphgh g`s pirvirs`s, sî` pinhg`. Qv ?8.7
Hjfulhs ndjhghs Xuil tili h` e`lil hrlh ndjhghs, lhs ` qui n`cbdh c` ^ICE@_ istè sifur`. Qv ?4.?9
H ousnh gi hpr`vhæî` h quhjquir nust` Ghr ixnissdv` vhj`r h` gisilpice`, á hphrëcndh bìsdnh `u s`bdstdnhæî` chs r`uphs i c` ‚vdsuhj“, ás p`ssis lhtirdhds, p`sdæî` i n`ceindlict`. @ risujthg` ä ulh dcvirsî` gi prd`rdghgis, ` pirbinnd`cdsl`, h tdrhcdh g`s giviris, h n`ctìcuh hcsdighgi i ` hohcg`c` g`s vhj`ris oìojdn`s. Qicsi; Ousnhd, hctis gi tug`, ` siu ridc`, i isths n`dshs v`s sirî` hnrisnicthghs. Jn 8?.>8 Cî` htictis phrh h suh hphrëcndh, cil phrh phrh h suh hjturh, hjturh, p`rqui ` rikidtid= rikidtid= p`rqui ` ^ICE@_ ^ICE@_ cî` vë n`l` vë ` e`lil. e`lil. @ e`lil vë ` ixtird`r, ixtird`r, p`räl ` ^ICE@_, ` n`rhæî`. 8^l 82.6
H n`lpitdæî`, h dcvikh, hs n`lphrhæùis Gisprizhr `utr`s, hjdlicthr hut`n`ldsirhæî`, vir h sd lislh supird`r h `utr`s il dlp`rtïcndh, g`cs i ehodjdghgis, ushr ixhfir`s il suh jdcfuhfil ∟ ‚tug`“, ‚chgh“, ‚silpri“ , ‚cucnh“ ∟, dcvicthr dcvict hr edstþrdhs phrh dlprissd`chr. Qicsi; Q`ds quil ä qui ti bhz s`orisshdr0 I qui tics tu qui cî` ticehs riniodg`0 I, si ` rinioisti, p`r qui ti vhcfj`rdhs, n`l` si ` cî` tdvirhs riniodg`0 8N` 7.6
Cî` c`s gidxil`s gidxil`s p`ssudr gi vhcfjþrdh, pr`v`nhcg` pr`v`nhcg` ucs h`s h`s `utr`s, ticg` ticg` dcvikh ucs g`s `utr`s. Fj 9.?2
H e`stdjdghgi Ghr jufhr h` shrnhsl`, á hlhrfurh i dcfrhtdgî`, tir sicsdodjdghgi sicsdodjdghgi gilhsdhgh h nrìtdnhs, rikidthr hs hut`rdghgis, bhzir ixdfëcndhs i tir ulh htdtugi nrìtdnh, dlphndicti i cî` icsdcèvij. Qicsi; _ivistd-v`s, p`ds, n`l` ijidt`s gi Gius, shct`s i hlhg`s, gi tirc`s hbit`s gi ldsirdnþrgdh, gi o`cghgi, gi euldjghgi, gi lhcsdgî`, gi j`cfhcdldghgi. Nj >.8?
Chgh bhæhds p`r phrtdghrdsl` `u vhcfjþrdh, lhs p`r euldjghgi, n`csdgirhcg` nhgh ul `s `utr`s supird`ris h sd lisl`. Cî` ticeh nhgh ul il vdsth ` qui ä pr`prdhlicti siu, sicî` thloäl nhgh quhj ` qui ä g`s `utr`s. Wicgi il vþs ` lisl` sictdlict` qui e`uvi thloäl thloäl il Nrdst` Nrdst` Kisus, p`ds iji, suosdstdcg` il b`rlh b`rlh gi Gius, cî` kujf`u kujf`u n`l` usurphæî` usurphæî` ` sir dfuhj h Gius= hctis, h sd lisl` si isvhzd`u, hssuldcg` h b`rlh gi sirv`, t`rchcg`-si il silijehcæh gi e`lics= i, rin`ceindg` il bdfurh eulhch, h sd s d lisl` si euldje`u, eul dje`u, t`rchcg`-si t`r chcg`-si `oigdicti htä á l`rti i l`rti gi nruz. Bp ?.>-5 9 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
H bufh rul` h`s eèodt`s pinhldc`s`s H ticthtdvh gi vicnir ` lig` i h dcsifurhcæh, gi c`s pr`tifir g`s `utr`s `u ivdthr h rihjdghgi p`r lid` gi s`c` il ixniss`, hjdlicthæî` gisrifrhgh, gr`fhs `u oiodgh, vdvir c` phsshg` `u c` butur`, lhsturohæî`, vìnd` il dctircit, lictdrhs, ictri `utr`s. Qicsi; Bdje` liu, cî` cî` ti isquiæhs isquiæhs g`s lius icsdc`s, i ` tiu n`rhæî` fuhrgi `s lius lius lhcghlict`s. lhcghlict`s. Ictî`, Ictî`, hcghrès hcghrès sifur` sifur` c` tiu nhldce`, nhldce`, i cî` tr`piæhrè ` tiu pä. Qv >.8, ?>.
>. H istrhtäfdh phrh fuhrghr ` n`rhæî` _`lhc`s 8?.8-5 trhæh h istrhtäfdh phrh fuhrghr ` n`rhæî`.
Hg`rhr h Gius n`l ixnjusdvdghgi @ b`n` prdcndphj givi isthr il hg`rhr h Gius i fj`rdbdnè-j@ htdvhlicti, nulprdcg` ` pr`pþsdt` phrh ` quhj Iji h nrd`u. _`f`-v`s, p`ds, drlî`s, pijhs ldsirdnþrgdhs gi Gius, qui hprisictids ` v`ss` n`rp` p`r shnrdbìnd` vdv`, shct` i hfrhgèvij h Gius, qui ä ` v`ss` nujt` rhnd`chj. _l 8?.8
_ic`vhr h licti pij` n`ceindlict` gh Rirghgi Hohcg`chr ti`rdhs, `pdcdùis i vhj`ris bhjs`s h rispidt` gi sd lislh, g`s `utr`s i g` lucg` h` siu rig`r. I cî` v`s n`cb`rlids n`l isti isti sänuj`, lhs trhcsb`rlhd-v`s pijh ric`vhæî` gh v`ssh licti, phrh qui ixpirdlictids quhj sikh h o`h, hfrhgèvij i pirbidth v`cthgi gi Gius. _l 8?.?
Nujtdvhr ulh pirspintdvh iqudjdorhgh gi sd lislh Q`rqui, pijh frhæh qui li b`d ghgh, gdf` h nhgh ul gictri vþs qui cî` picsi gi sd lisl` hjäl g` qui n`cväl= hctis, picsi n`l l`girhæî`, sifucg` h ligdgh gh bä qui Gius riphrtdu h nhgh ul. _l 8?.>
Yl ispìrdt` frht` p`r n`l` Gius h nrd`u ∟ Gius h nrd`u á ^uh dlhfil i silijehcæh. Nrd`u Gius, p`ds, ` e`lil á suh dlhfil, á dlhfil gi Gius ` nrd`u= e`lil i lujeir `s nrd`u ]...\ Rdu Gius tug` quhct` bdzirh, i ids qui irh ludt` o`l. Fc 8.?6, >8 ∟ Gius, sèodh i s`oirhchlicti, prisnriviu suh bhlìjdh gi `rdfil,
ehodjdghgis chturhds i hphrëcndh bìsdnh hctis lisl` gi v`në chsnir. Q`ds tu b`rlhsti ` liu dctird`r dctird`r tu li tinisti tinisti c` c` sid` gi ldceh lîi. Frhæhs Frhæhs ti g`u, vdst` qui p`r l`g` hss`lor`shlicti lhrhvdje`s` li b`rlhsti= hs tuhs `orhs sî` hgldrèvids, i h ldceh hjlh ` shoi ludt` oil= `s lius `s `ss`s s`s cî` ti b`rhl icn`oirt`s, quhcg` c` `nujt` bud b`rlhg` i ictritindg` n`l` chs pr`bucgizhs gh tirrh. ^j 8>4.8>-89 Hs tuhs lî`s li bdzirhl i li hbidæ`hrhl. ^j 884.6>h
Gius quir qui suhs nhrhntirìstdnhs piss`hds h jivil h gisicv`jvir gipicgëcndh gIji il jufhr gi quistd`chr h shoig`rdh gdvdch.
∟
Xuil äs tu, þ e`lil, phrh gdsnutdris n`l Gius0! Q`rvicturh, p`gi ` `okit` pirfucthr h quil ` biz; Q`r qui li bdzisti hssdl0 _l 4.?1
Yl ispìrdt` frht` p`r n`l` Gius h ‚rinrd`u“ il Nrdst` ∟ Il Nrdst`, v`në til ulh c`vh p`sdæî`, c`vh chturizh i ul c`v` pr`pþsdt` pr`pþsdt` gi vdgh. H Oìojdh gdz qui v`në ä ‚ p`dĞ p`dĞ lh“ lh“ (bidturh) gi Gius il Nrdst`. Q`ds s`l`s bidturh bidturh giji, nrdhg`s il Nrdst` Kisus phrh o`hs `orhs, hs quhds quhds Gius gi hctilî` priphr`u priphr`u phrh qui hcgèssil`s hcgèssil`s cijhs . Ib ?.81 ∟ Il Nrdst`, t`gh h fjþrdh pirticni h
Gius 2
N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
Q`ds quil ä qui ti bhz s`orisshdr0 I qui tics tu qui cî` ticehs ticehs riniodg`0 I, si ` rinioisti, p`r qui ti vhcfj`rdhs, n`l` si ` cî` tdvirhs riniodg`0
8N` 7.6 Wil`s, p`räl, isti tis`ur` il vhs`s gi ohrr`, phrh qui h ixnijëcndh g` p`gir sikh gi Gius i cî` gi cþs. ?N` 7.6
@ hl`r-prþprd` gi qui Kisus istè bhjhcg` ä t`thjlicti gdbiricti gh hut`istdlh qui thcths vizis ä tdgh n`l` siu sdfcdbdnhg`. Qhrh l`strhr ` qui Kisus icticgi p`r hl`r prþprd`, p`gil`s p`gil`s bhzir h sifudcti pirfucth; cî` ä rhz`èvij rhz`èvij prisuldr qui hs guhs `n`rrëcndhs gi hl`r c` lhcghlict` ‚hlh h tiu prþxdl` n`l` ]hlhs\ h td lisl`“
tirdhl ` lisl` sictdg`0 Kisus gidxh oil njhr` hqudj` qui iji quir gdzir n`l ` viro` hlhr ch prdlidrh lithgi. lithgi. ^dfcdbdnh ^dfcdbdnh dctirr`lpir h suh hficgh i ushr ` siu þji`, vdce` i gdceidr` phrh bhzir ` qui v`në hneh qui ä ` lije`r phrh ` siu prþxdl`. ^dfcdbdnh tir ul n`rhæî` qui istè gdsp`st` h ousnhr ` oil g` prþxdl`. @utrh lhcidrh qui Kisus us`u phrh gdzir ixhthlicti h lislh n`dsh ä; ‚N`l` quirids qui `s e`lics v`s
bhæhl, hssdl bhzid vþs thloäl h ijis“ (Jn 2.8). ‚Hssdl bhzid vþs thloäl h ijis“ n`rrisp`cgi h ‚hlh h tiu prþxdl`“, i ‚n`l` quirids qui `s e`lics v`s bhæhl“ n`rrisp`cgi h ‚n`l` h td lisl`“.
Qrindshl`s riphrhr qui h `rgil gi Kisus cî` ä hbithgh pij` bht` gi qui ludths piss`hs tël ulh c`æî` gdst`rndgh ghqudj` qui ä gi bht` o`l phrh ijhs. ijhs. Yl e`lil p`gi quirir icn`ctrhr hqudj` qui ä o`l phrh iji culh culh fhrrhbh gi oiodgh hjn`þjdnh, c` six` djìndt` `u cul rhneh gi l`t`ndnjiths; hdcgh hssdl, t`g`s `s siris eulhc`s gisikhl i pr`nurhl hqudj` qui ijis picshl, pij` lic`s c` l`lict` l`lict` gh isn`jeh, sir ` lije`r phrh ijis. K`ec Qd ir 2
I Gius isn`jeiu hs n`dshs euldjgis g` lucg`, i hs gisprizhghs, gisprizhghs, i hquijhs qui cî` sî`, phrh riguzdr h chgh hs qui sî`= h bdl gi qui cdcfuäl si vhcfj`rdi ch prisicæh gi Gius.Lhs vþs s`ds giji, il Nrdst` Kisus, ` quhj si c`s t`rc`u, gh phrti gi Gius, shoig`rdh, i kustdæh, i shctdbdnhæî`, i rigicæî`, phrh qui, n`l` istè isnrdt`; Hquiji qui si fj`rdh, fj`rdi-si c` ^ice`r. 8N` 8.?5->8
Il Nrdst`, hs nhrhntirìstdnhs piss`hds, thjict`s, ehodjdghgis i g`cs ispdrdtuhds qui Gius jei n`cbd`u givil sir hgldcdstrhg`s n`l iqudjìord`, sil `rfuje`, phrh nulprdr siu pr`pþsdt` gi e`crè-j@ i hcucndè-j@.
∟
@rh, hjäl gdss`, ` qui si riquir g`s gispicsidr`s ä qui nhgh ul gijis sikh icn`ctrhg` bdij. 8N` 7.?
^irvdr h Gius i igdbdnhr ` prþxdl` Q`rqui hssdl n`l` cul sþ n`rp` til`s ludt`s lilor`s, lhs cil t`g`s `s lilor`s tël h lislh lisl h bucæî`, hssdl hssd l thloäl cþs, n`cquhct` ludt`s, s`l`s ul sþ n`rp` il Nrdst` i lilor`s ucs g`s `utr`s, ticg`, p`räl, gdbirictis g`cs sifucg` h frhæh qui c`s b`d ghgh; si pr`bindh, sikh sifucg` h pr`p`ræî` gh bä= si ldcdstärd`, gigdquil`-c`s h` ldcdstärd`= `u ` qui icsdch isliri-si c` bhzë-j`= `u ` qui ix`rth bhæh-` n`l gigdnhæî`= gigdnhæî`= ` qui n`ctrdoud, n`l jdoirhjdghgi= ` qui prisdgi, n`l gdjdfëcndh= quil ixirni ldsirdnþrgdh, n`l hjifrdh. _l 8?.7-5
Nulprdr h suh thribh ispinìbdnh N`l` dldthg`rh gi Nrdst`, ilpicei-si ilpic ei-si phrh nulprdr h suh thribh; hqudj` hqudj ` qui Gius h nhphndth h bhzir i priphr`u gi hctilî` phrh v`në bhzir. Iu ti fj`rdbdquid fj`rdbdquid ch tirrh, n`csulhcg` n`csulhcg` h `orh qui li n`cbdhsti n`cbdhsti phrh bhzir . K` 86.7 N`lphrtdjehr h suh licshfil sdcfujhr Qr`njhli p`r lid` gi suh vdgh h frhcgizh g` siu Gius i h gdbiricæh qui Iji biz i n`ctdcuh h bhzir il suh vdgh. Q`r dss`, thloäl cî` cî` nisshl`s nisshl`s gi `rhr p`r vþs, phrh phrh qui qui ` c`ss` Gius v`s t`rci gdfc`s gh suh v`nhæî` i nulprh n`l p`gir t`g` pr`pþsdt` gi o`cghgi i `orh gi bä, h bdl gi qui ` c`li gi c`ss` ^ice`r Kisus sikh fj`rdbdnhg` il vþs, i vþs, ciji, sifucg` sifucg` h frhæh g` c`ss` Gius i g` ^ice`r Kisus Nrdst`. ?Ws 8.88, 8?
7. H` rig`r gi Nrdst` H Qhjhvrh gi Gius hp`cth-c`s phrh ph rh Nrdst` n`l` ` nictr` gi c`ssh ixdstëcndh i g` vdvir gdèrd`. H ixilpj` g`s drlî`s gi Oiridh, prindshl`s prinds hl`s e`ki hvhjdhr á juz gh Qhjhvrh hqudj` qui hs piss`hs h` c`ss` rig`r icsdchl. @s gi Oiridh irhl lhds c`oris qui `s gi Wisshj÷cdnh= p`ds rinioirhl h phjhvrh n`l t`gh t`gh h hvdgiz, ixhldchcg` hs Isnrdturhs Isnrdturhs t`g`s `s gdhs phrh vir si hs n`dshs irhl, gi bht`, hssdl. Ht 86.81, 88
@ lucg` gdz; ‚Hli h sd lislh phrh p`gir hlhr h`s `utr`s“ . lhcghlict`s, i cî` trës. LH^ Kisus c`s giu g`ds lhcghlict`s, _isp`cgiu-jei Kisus; Hlhrès ` ^ice`r, ^ice`r, tiu tiu Gius, Gius, gi t`g` ` tiu tiu n`rhæî`, n`rhæî`, gi t`gh h tuh hjlh i gi t`g` ` tiu icticgdlict`. Isti ä ` frhcgi i prdlidr` lhcghlict`. @ sifucg`, silijehcti h isti, ä; Hlhrès ` tiu prþxdl` n`l` 6 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
Hs Isnrdturhs prissupùil qui `s e`lics kè hlhl h sd lisl`s, htä il gilhsdh. ]...\ @ qui Kisus isthvh icsdchcg`, p`r n`csifudcti, ä qui `s nrictis givil hpricgir h tir ` lisl` hl`r dctics` pij` prþxdl` n`l` ` gisicv`jvil chturhjlicti p`r sd lisl`s. lisl`s. Khy Hghls 6
h td lisl`. Gistis g`ds lhcghlict`s gipicgil t`gh h Jid i `s Qr`biths.
Lt ??.>6->4 Q`gil`s tir ulh pirnipæî` gdst`rndgh gdst`rn dgh ghqudj` qui ä ` lije`r phrh cþs, lhs dss` cî` sdfcdbdnh sd fcdbdnh qui cî` til`s hl`r-prþprd`, `u sikh, ` gisik` i ousnh htdvh g` prþprd` prþprd ` oil-isthr. Cþs ousnhl`s ou snhl`s htdvhlicti htdvhlicti hqudj` qui hnrigdthl`s hnrigdthl`s sir ` lije`r phrh cþs. Odojdnhlicti, ` hl`r-prþprd` hl`r-prþprd` ä dcstdctdv`, dcht`. Q`rqui cdcfuäl khlhds `gd`u h prþprdh nhrci= hctis, h hjdlicth i gijh nudgh, n`l` thloäl Nrdst` ` bhz n`l h dfrikh. Ib 9.?4
@ lucg` gdz; ‚Hli i vhj`rdzi h sd lislh p`rqui v`në b`d nrdhgh á dlhfil gi Gius“
N`csdgiril`s N`csdgiril`s dss`. Iu l`str` h v`në ulh b`t`frhbdh gh ldceh isp`sh. ^i v`në h hlhjgdæ`hr, hlhjgdæ`hr, z`lohr gijh, nuspdr ch b`t` `u h rhsfhr, v`në vhd tir qui si vir n`ldf`! ‚Q`r qui0“ ∟ v`në pirfucth. ‚Hbdchj gi n`cths, ä hpichs ulh b`t`frhbdh.“ b`t`frhbdh.“ ^dl, lhs ä ulh b`t`frhbdh gh ldceh isp`sh.
Ä dst` qui bhz t`gh h gdbiricæh. ]...\ Hs hgvirtëcndhs gi Fëcisds 4 i Wdhf` > ]s`ori rispidthr ` e`lil nrdhg` á dlhfil gi Gius\ cî` si `rdfdchl c` bht` g` e`lil tir vhj`r dcbdcdt`= h` n`ctrèrd`, ijhs vël g` bht` gi Gius tir vhj`r dcbdcdt`. Khy Hghls 5
LH^ h lhrhvdjeh gh nrdhæî` cî` til ` pr`pþsdt` gi lije`rhr h c`ssh hut`istdlh, lhs gi jivhr-c`s h hg`rhr ` Nrdhg`r. Frhæhs ti g`u, vdst` qui p`r l`g` hss`lor`shlicti lhrhvdje`s` li b`rlhsti= hs tuhs tuhs `orhs sî` hgldrèvids, hgldrèvids, i h ldceh hjlh ` shoi ludt` ludt` oil.
^j 8>4.87 @ lucg` gdz; ‚Hli h sd lislh, p`ds Gius h hnidth n`l` v`në ä “. LH^ Gius c`s hnidth n`l ohsi il Nrdst` phrh c`s trhcsb`rlhr á ^uh dlhfil. @ nictr` frhvdthnd`chj cî` s`l`s cþs i c`ss` vhj`r, lhs Nrdst`. Hquiji qui cî` n`ceiniu n`ceiniu pinhg`, pinhg`, iji ` biz pinhg` p`r p`r cþs= phrh qui, ciji, b÷ssil`s bidt`s kustdæh kustdæh gi Gius. ?N` 9.?8
H nruz cî` rivijh h quhctdghgi quhc tdghgi g` c`ss` c`ss ` vhj`r `u lirindlict` dciricti, lhs lhs h rdquizh gh frhæh gi Gius, oil n`l` h pr`bucgdghgi g` c`ss` pinhg`. Lhs Gius, sicg` rdn` rdn` il ldsirdnþrgdh, p`r nhush nhush g` frhcgi hl`r n`l qui c`s hl`u, i isthcg` cþs l`rt`s il c`ss`s gijdt`s, c`s giu vdgh kucthlicti n`l Nrdst`, ‗ Nrdst`, ‗ pijh frhæh s`ds shjv`s, i, kucthlicti kucthlicti n`l iji, c`s rissusndt` rissusndt`u, u, i c`s biz hssicthr c`s jufhris nijistdhds il Nrdst` Kisus= phrh l`strhr, c`s sänuj`s vdcg`ur`s, h suprilh rdquizh gh suh frhæh, il o`cghgi phrh n`c`sn`, il Nrdst` Kisus . Ib ?.7-6
@ lucg` gdz; ‚^ikh v`në lislh i sdcth- si oil!“. LH^ h risp`cshodjdghgi gh lujeir nrdstî ä ixprisshr tug` quhct` Nrdst` ä. Cî` sikh quil v`në v`në chturhjlicti chturhjlicti ä! Lhs ` brut` g` Ispìrdt` ä; hl`r, hjifrdh, hjifrdh, phz, j`cfhcdldghgi, j`cfhcdldghgi, oicdfcdghgi, o`cghgi, bdgijdghg b dgijdghgi, i, lhcsdgî`, g`lìcd` prþprd`. N`ctrh isths n`dshs cî` eè jid. I `s qui sî` sî ` gi Nrdst` Kisus Kis us nrundbdnhrhl nrundbdn hrhl h nhrci, n`l hs suhs phdxùis i n`cnupdsnëcndhs. ^i vdvil`s c` Ispìrdt`, hcgil`s thloäl c` Ispìrdt` .
Ä gi vdthj dlp`rtïcndh qui picsil`s gulh gulh b`rlh shgdh h rispidt` gi Gius. N`l` Iji ä ` bucghlict` gi t`ghs hs c`sshs nricæhs, gdss` gin`rri qui, si irrhrl`s il c`ss` n`cnidt` gi Gius, thloäl tug` ` lhds gi c`ssh bä si gisvdhrè gh virghgi. H. V. W`zir 4
Fj 9.??-?9 @ lucg` gdz; ‚@ hut`n`ceindlict` ä issicndhj“. LH^ ` n`ceindlict` gi Gius i gi ^iu Bdje` Kisus ä prdl`rgdhj phrh cþs. Hssdl gdz ` ^ICE@_; Cî` si fj`rdi ` sèod` ch suh shoig`rdh, shoig`rdh, cil ` b`rti, b`rti, ch suh b`ræh, cil ` rdn`, chs suhs rdquizhs= lhs ` qui si fj`rdhr, fj`rdi-si cdst`; il li n`ceinir i shoir qui iu s`u ` ^ICE@_ i bhæ` ldsirdnþrgdh, kuìz` i kustdæh ch tirrh= p`rqui gisths n`dshs li hfrhg`, gdz ` ^ICE@_.
Kr 4.?>, ?7 @ n`ceindlict` ghqudj` gh qudj` qui h Oìojdh Oìoj dh gdz h rispidt` rispidt ` g` e`lil pr`l`vi ulh hprindhæî` pr`bucgh pijh `orh gi Gius il Nrdst`, il jufhr g` `rfuje`. H nrdhæî`; á dlhfil i silijehcæh gi Gius (Fc 8.?2, ?6, >8) n`l ` pr`pþsdt` gi bhzir h fjþrdh gi Gius n`ceindgh (Ds 7>.6= Lt 9.82) @ ibidt` g` pinhg` ch dgictdghgi g` e`lil; h dlhfil gi Gius ghcdbdnhgh, ilo`rh cî` gistruìgh gistr uìgh (8N` 88.6= 88.6 = Wf >.4) i ` e`lil, pinhg`r pirgdg`, ä n`cgichg`, siphrhg` gi Gius (_l >.?>) H dctirvicæî` gi Gius; ulh c`vh dgictdghgi il Nrdst` (?N` 9.86, ?8) ?8 ) i h nhphndthæî` phrh htuhr gi hn`rg` n`l h c`vh dgictdghgi (Bp ?.8?,8>) N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
5
N`l rijhæî` ás `utrhs piss`hs, ` c`ss` pr`ojilh ä qui cþs cinissdthl`s cinissdthl`s gijhs (phrh cþs lisl`s) lhds g` qui hs hlhl`s (phrh h fjþrdh gi Gius). H thribh qui Gius c`s gè ä cinissdthr lic`s gijhs i hlè-jhs lhds. Il viz gi pr`nurhrl`s lhcidrhs gi lhcdpujhr `s `utr`s, dril`s pirfucthr h Gius Gius quhj ä ` c`ss` c`ss` givir il rijhæî` h ijis. Igwhrg Vijne 81
Ä ` n`cnidt` gh piss`h-n`l`cinissdthgh ulh b`rlh oìojdnh gi gibdcdr piss`hs0 Hrtdnujhr ulh risp`sth oìojdnh ä gishbdhcti p`rqui h risp`sth risp`sth p`gi sir sdl `u cî`, gipicgicg` gi n`l` isshs ‚cinissdghgis“ sî` gibdcdghs. Yl sictdg` gh phjhvrh cinissdghgi
ribiri-si áquijhs n`dshs qui lhctël h shûgi bìsdnh; n`ldgh, r`uph i hordf`. ^il isshs n`dshs, l`rrirìhl`s. Ch jdcfuhfil p`pujhr, cinissdghgi thloäl p`gi ribirdrsi h ul hcsid` il`nd`chj gispirthg` pijh husëcndh gi hjf` qui ä o`l i gisikèvij. ^i v`në istè hn`stulhg` h phsshr hs bärdhs ch prhdh i cî` p÷gi dr isti hc`, dhs p`gi gdzir; ‚Iu cinissdt` cinissdt` gi bär bär dhs ch prhdh“. Issh ispändi gi
cinissdghgi istè tìpdnh i cdtdghlicti prisicti gip`ds gi ehvirl`s ixpirdlicthg` i nrdhg` ul f`st` p`r hjfulh n`dsh. ]...\ Yl tirnidr` us` gi cinissdghgi, jivh-c`s gi v`jth h`s prdlidr`s n`lictèrd`s qui bdzil`s s`ori dg`jhtrdh. ‚Cinissdghgis“ p`gi sir ul iubildsl` phrh ixdfëcndh gi jhsndvh `u gi dg`jhtrdh. H dgidh ä qui cþs gisikhl`s hjf` dcticshlicti i h shtdsbhæî` gissi gisik` ä gi frhcgi dlp`rtïcndh. Igwhrg Vijne 88
@ lucg` gdz; ‚Nrdst` shtdsbhz suhs cinissdghgis psdn`jþfdnhs “. LH^ b`l`s nrdhghs p`r Gius n`l` piss`hs n`l cinissdghgis gdbirictis. - Wil`s cinissdghgis bìsdnhs, ilo`rh cî` givhl sir sir b`cti gi hcsdighgi. Q`rthct`, cî` v`s dcquditids, dcquditids, gdzicg`; gdzicg`; Xui n`liril`s0 n`liril`s0 Xui oioiril`s0 oioiril`s0 @u; N`l qui c`s vistdril`s0 Q`rqui `s fictd`s ä qui pr`nurhl t`ghs isths n`dshs= p`ds v`ss` Qhd nijisti shoi qui cinissdthds gi t`ghs ijhs.
Lt 2.>8, >? (nb. 8Wl 2.5). - Wil`s cinissdghgis ispdrdtuhds. Iji v`s v`s giu giu vdgh, vdgh, isthcg` isthcg` vþs l`rt`s l`rt`s c`s c`s v`ss`s v`ss`s gijdt`s gijdt`s i pinhg`s. pinhg`s. Ib ?.8
- Wil`s cinissdghgi gi `utrhs piss`hs phrh kuct`s hjnhcæhrl`s ` pr`pþsdt` gi Gius Gius i ribjitdr h Nrdst`. Lhs, sifudcg` h virghgi virghgi il hl`r, nrisæhl`s nrisæhl`s il tug` chquiji qui ä h nhoiæh, Nrdst`, gi quil t`g` ` n`rp`, oil hkusthg` i n`cs`jdghg` pij` huxìjd` gi t`gh t `gh kucth, sifucg` s ifucg` h kusth kus th n``pirhæî` gi nhgh phrti, ibituh ibituh ` siu prþprd` hulict` phrh h igdbdnhæî` gi sd lisl` il hl`r. Ib 7.89,
82. B`l`s nrdhghs p`r ul Gius gi hl`r. Hl`r, p`rthct`, ä hjf` n`l qui c`s dgictdbdnhl`s. @ pr`ojilh istè c` quhct` i n`l` quiril`s rinioir hl`r. Xuhcg` bhjhl`s il ‚cinissdghgi gi hl`r “, firhjlicti trhth-si gi ul ‚hcsid` ixhfirhg` i if`ìsth p`r rinioir hl`r “. Nrdst` cî` til h dcticæî` gi shtdsbhzir `s gisik`s if`ìsths, lhs gi quiorè-j`s i c`s icsdchr h hlhr.
N@C^DGI_I HF@_H H ëcbhsi oìojdnh cî` istè il nictrhr ` e`j`b`ti ch ldceh piss`h, lhs il Nrdst`. C` icthct`, ä dlp`rthcti qui iu shdoh ritrhthr, hvhjdhr i nudghr gi ldl lislh n`l iqudjìord`. Hssdl p`girid ribjitdr h Nrdst` nhgh viz lhds i sir ul dcstrulict` ûtdj ( ‚gi vhj`r “), phrh Gius. N`l` v`në til sdg` dcbjuicndhgh pij` til`r h e`lics0 H
pirspintdvh qui v`në til til gi sd lislh ä iqudjdorhgh0 N`l` dss` si ribjiti gi lhcidrh prètdnh c` siu n`lp`rthlict` gdèrd`0
8. EHLO_DNM, Orhg. Lust wi j`vi `ursijvis oib`ri wi nhc j`vi hcy`ci ijsi ijsi 0 ettp;//www.nr`ssr`hgshufusth ettp;//www.nr`ssr`hgshufusth.`rf/HrtdnjisPbdjis/one .`rf/HrtdnjisPbdjis/one^IJBI^WIIL.pgb ^IJBI^WIIL.pgb sî ` frhcgis i Gius ä piquic`. ^î` Qhuj`; ?. VIJNE, Igwhrg. Xuhcg` hs piss`hs sî` Igdt`rh Ohtdsth _ifujhr, ?115. p. ?115. p. 87,89. >. ^N@WW, ^tuhrt. G` `rfuje` á euldjghgi. ^î` K`sä g`s Nhlp`s; Bdij, ?117. p. 7. 7. W@[I_, H. V. Isti lucg`; jufhr gi jhzir `u nhlp` gi ohthjeh0 _d` gi Khcidr`; Ghcpriwhc, 8444. p. 7>. 9. OJ@@L, K`c. G`c—t b`nus `c y`ur stricftes . ettp;//www.gisdrdcff`g.`rf/oj`f/p`sts ettp;//www.gisdrdcff`g.`rf/oj`f/p`sts/g`ct-b`nus-`c-y`u /g`ct-b`nus-`c-y`ur-stricftes r-stricftes 2. QDQI_ , K`ec. ‚Ds sijb -j`vi odojdnhj0“ Dc; Nerdstdhcdty W`ghy, Hufust 8?, 8466, p.2-4. 6. HGHL^, Khy I. Lhcuhj g` n`csijeidr` nrdstî` . ^î` K`sä g`s Nhlp`s; Bdij, 8457. p. 8457. p. 871. 5. HGHL^, Khy I. Hut`istdlh. ^î` Qhuj`; Cutrh, ?115. p 41, 48. 4. W@[I_, H. V. Isti lucg`; jufhr gi jhzir `u nhlp` gi ohthjeh0 _d` gi Khcidr`; Ghcpriwhc, 8444. p. 8?8. 81. VIJNE, Igwhrg. Xuhcg` hs piss`hs sî` frhcgis i Gius ä piquic` . ^î` Qhuj`; Igdt`rh Ohtdsth _ifujhr, ?115. p. ?115. p. ?8,??. 88. VIJNE , Igwhrg. N`gipicgëcndh i ` nujt` h` iu . Dc; E@_W@C, Ldnehij ^n`tt (igdt.). _ijdfdî` gi p`gir . ^î` Qhuj`; Nujturh Nrdstî, Nrdstî, 8445. p. 845-844. Dlhfics ettp;//www.l`rfuibdji ettp;//www.l`rfuibdji.n`l/hrnedvi/gdspjhy .n`l/hrnedvi/gdspjhy/?5784 /?5784 ettp;//www.8?>rb.n`l/pe`t`P87>55675 4 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
@ qui gdzir s`ori... Bildcdsth `u bildcdch0 Ylh ghs nhrhntirìstdnhs gh c`ssh nujturh til sdg` hohcg`chr ` pr`kit` gi Gius i cifhr `u gisprizhr hs gdstdcæùis gi fëcir`. fëcir`. N`l` risujthg`, hs lujeiris sî` icn`rhkhghs h nujtdvhr suh hut`istdlh, `nuphr bucæùis i p`rthr-si il dfuhjghgi n`l `s e`lics. ^i p`r ul jhg` bhjh-si il ‚jdoirhæî`“ i ‚rihjdzhæî` piss`hj“ gh lujeir, p`r `utr` jhg` h lujeir t`rch-si hjv` gi gifrhghæî`; ul `okit` ushg` pijh dcgûstrdh g` six`. Issh, nirthlicti, cî` ä h licshfil ghs Isnrdturhs cil ` pr`pþsdt` gi Gius phrh h lujeir. H Oìojdh n`ctäl `rdicthæùis sifurhs phrh qui h lujeir nrdstî ixprissi suh sdcfujhrdghgi p`r lid` g` nulprdlict` gi siu phpij, suhs prd`rdghgis i risp`cshodjdghgis c`s rijhnd`chlict`s ∟ pjichlicti bildcdch, cî` bildcdsth.
Yl pjhc` sèod` i dcticnd`chj Gictr` gi ^iu pjhc` pirbidt`, Gius nrd`u gijdoirhghlicti ` e`lil i h lujeir, gdstdct`s ul g` `utr`, phrh qui hlo`s ribjdthl h ^uh dlhfil (Fc 8.?6= 9.8, ?). Hs gdbiricæhs i hs bucæùis gibdcdghs hp`cthl phrh rihjdghgis ispdrdtuhds itirchs, ribjitdcg` h gdvirsdghgi i ` rijhnd`chlict` gh Wrdcghgi. Yl pjhc` phrh s`jtidrhs i nhshghs @ pjhc` gi Gius phrh ` e`lil i h lujeir dcnjud ` nhshlict` nhshlict` (Fc ?.?7). H bildcdjdghgi dcnjud nirthlicti h sixuhjdghgi, lhs dss` cî` sdfcdbdnh qui ulh lujeir s`jtidrh s` jtidrh,, qui si lhctäl purh, cî` p`gi p`g i sir pjichlicti bildcdch. bildc dch. @ pjhc` phrh h bildcdjdghgi ä lhd`r g` qui h dctdldghgi sixuhj i h pr`nrdhæî`. Whct` hs lujeiris nhshghs quhct` hs s`jtidrhs `u vdûvhs p`gil i givil vdvir h bildcdjdghgi, bildcdjdgh gi, ilo`rh nehlhghs nehlhg hs p`r Gius phrh siril sir il l`rg`lhs gi suh sixuhjdghgi sixuhjdg hgi gi b`rlhs gdbirictis, il n`ctixt`s gdbirictis i n`l ixprissùis gdstdcths. Yl pjhc` risfhthg` @ pinhg` lhcne`u lhcne `u h vdgh c` pjhcith pj hcith tirrh tir rh i giu hoirturh hoir turh h` lhu us` gh g h lhsnujdcdghgi i bildcdjdghgi. Gius pr`vdgicnd`u, p`räl, ` risfhti frhnd`s` il Nrdst`. @ C`v` Wisthlict` hbdrlh qui il Nrdst` e`lics i lujeiris sî` dfuhds pirhcti Gius (Fj >.?5). Iji thloäl rihbdrlh hs gdstdcæùis gi bucæî` ictri e`lics i lujeiris, isthoijindghs c` pr`kit` dcdndhj. H lujeir b`d nrdhgh n`l` hkughg`rh dg÷cih (Fc ?.85= 8N` 88.5, 4), icquhct` nhoi h` e`lil h bucæî` gi jdgirhcæh i pr`tiæî` hl`r`sh g` jhr (Ib 9.?>) i gi jdgirhcæh i icsdc` bdij gh dfrikh (8Wl ?.88-89). Ilo`rh h Oìojdh dgictdbdqui h lujeir n`l` "vhs` lhds brèfdj" (8Qi >.6), ijh cî` ä lhrfdchjdzhgh cil rijifhgh h ul sthtus gi sifucgh njhssi. H Oìojdh htrdoud á lujeir gdfcdghgi i pr`pþsdt`. H lujeir cî` sþ til ul phpij ûcdn` i vdthj ch frhvdgiz i c` nudghg` g`s bdje`s (8Wl ?.89), lhs h Oìojdh cucnh ldcdldzh suh nhphndghgi dctijintuhj, sius thjict`s i hs hptdgùis, cil gisicn`rhkh ` us` g`s lisl`s. Qij` n`ctrèrd`, h htuhæî` gh lujeir vdrtu`sh ä nijiorhgh (Qv >8.81->8). Gisgi ` Hctdf` Wisthlict`, hs lujeiris gisilpicehrhl phpäds gindsdv`s il ludths chrrhtdvhs oìojdnhs. ^þ phrh licnd`chr hjfulhs gijhs, Ldrdî, Gäo`rh i Istir lhrnhrhl h edstþrdh gi siu p`v` p`r lid` gi suh htuhæî`. Hs lujeiris si gisthnhrhl c` ldcdstärd` gh dfrikh prdldtdvh phrtdndphcg` ch `rhæî` `rhæî` (Ht 8.8?-87), pristhcg` hssdstëcndh h`s cinissdthg`s cinissdthg`s (Ht 4.>2->4), prhtdnhcg` h e`spdthjdghgi e`spdthjdghgi (Ht 8?.8?= 82.87, 89), icsdchcg` il gdbirictis sdtuhæùis ∟ h` jhg` g` lhrdg` ( Ht 85.?2), 85.? 2), ch dcstruæî` gi bdje`s i cit`s (?Wl 8.9= >.89), c` gdsndpujhg` gi lujeiris lhds k`vics (Wt ?.>-9). Qrdsndjh, Bioi, J`dgi i Jìgdh sî` hjfulhs gisths qui ushrhl thjict`s i g`cs il ulh gdvirsdghgi gi n`ctixt`s i `p`rtucdghgis.
Nhrètir hndlh gi nhrridrh H Oìojdh cî` jdldth h lujeir h` sirvdæ` gi nhsh cil h jdldth ch hqudsdæî` gi n`ceindlict`, ilo`rh jei htrdouh ` phpij dlp`rthcti gi nudghr shodhlicti gi siu jhr „ ijh „ ijh ‚igdbdnh h suh nhsh“ (Qv 87.8) . H lujeir gi Qr`värod`s >8 firicndhvh n`l ixnijëcndh i iqudjìord` sius cifþnd`s. Lhrdh isn`jeiu h ‚o`h phrti“ quhcg` sict`u h`s päs g i Kisus phrh hpricgir. @ bht`, p`räl, ä qui isths i `utrhs lujeiris ghs Isnrdturhs fhcehrhl gisthqui p`r nhush gi siu nhrètir (Qv >8.>1= 8Qi >.>-2). I lhds, h lujeir cî` sþ ä j`uvhgh p`r siu nhrètir, lhs ul gi sius lhd`ris prdvdjäfd`s „ nhshgh nhshgh `u s`jtidrh „ ä ä ` nehlhg` phrh phrtdndphr htdvhlicti gh b`rlhæî` g` nhrètir nhr ètir gh firhæî` firhæ î` sifudcti (Wt (W t ?.>-9). ?.>-9) . H licshfil gisshs lujeiris cî` ä s`ori h "dfuhjghgi gi fëcir`", lhs lhs s`ori ` pjic` ixirnìnd` gh bildcdjdghgi. bildcdjdghgi. H n`lpitdæî` ictri fëcir`s, h dcvirsî` gi phpäds, h hut`rrihjdzhæî` i h ixprissî` sixuhj jdvri cî` bhzil phrti g` r`tidr` gh nhldcehgh nrdstî gh lujeir. N`l` lujeiris nrdstîs, c`ssh risp`cshodjdghgi ä e`crhr h Gius vdvicg` gi b`rlh n`ctrhnujturhj, hnidthcg` n`l frhtdgî` i ixprisshcg` n`l hjifrdh ` gisdfc ixnjusdv` i pirbidt` g` Nrdhg`r, ribjitdcg` h oijizh gi Nrdst` i gi ^iu ivhcfije` gdhcti gdh cti g` lucg`. Qrindshl`s Qr indshl`s isthr hjirths hj irths á licshfil gh c`ssh nujturh, nujtur h, ndictis g` n`ctixt` il qui vdvil`s vdvil`s phrh p`gir risp`cgir risp`cgi r n`l shoig`rdh shoig` rdh (8Nr 8?.>?). 8?.>? ). Q`r lid` lid ` gi ul tistiluce` cî` cî ` sþ gi phjhvrhs, lhs gi prètdnh, p`gil`s l`strhr l`strhr qui ` pjhc` oìojdn` cî` ä ulh hlihæh, ul bhrg` phrh cþs cil ul n`ckuct` gi rifrhs jifhjdsths i qui c`s jdldthl. I iji p`gi sir vdvdg` gdhrdhlicti, n`l shoig`rdh, pijh frhæh g` _igict`r. Il n`ctrhsti n`l h licshfil bildcdsth, h Oìojdh icn`rhkh h lujeir h sir pjichlicti lujeir . E`cri h Gius n`l suh bildcdjdghgi! 81 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
FYDH GI I^WYG@ I HQJDNHÆÎ@ Hctis gi n`liæhr h bhzir hs htdvdghgis, jidh n`l hticæî` ` iso`æ` gh Ycdghgi. Hs htdvdghgis n`lpjilicthl h ohsi oìojdnh n`ctdgh c` iso`æ` i huxdjdhl ch hpjdnhæî` ghs virghgis oìojdnhs il suh vdgh. @ri qui Gius h `rdicti c` istug` i prètdnh gh ^uh Qhjhvrh.
N`ceinir h Gius i ^uh Qhjhvrh QH_H FYH_GH_ C@ N@_HÆÎ@ Xuil tili h` e`lil e`lil hrlh ndjhghs, lhs lhs ` qui n`cbdh c` ^ICE@_ istè sifur`. sifur`. Qv ?4.?9
H ^Þ^ N@L GIY^ _`lhc`s 4.?1, ?8 Gius h nrd`u gi gitirldchgh lhcidrh p`rqui Iji til ul pr`pþsdt` ispinìbdn` phrh v`në gictr` g` pjhc` lhd`r gIji. ◀ Xuhj til sdg` h suh risp`sth á s`oirhcdh gi Gius h` nrdè-jh „ frhtdgî` `u lurlurhæî`0 ◀ R`në istè quiricg` bhzir n`dshs hjäl gh ehodjdghgi bìsdnh i dctijintuhj qui Gius jei n`cbd`u, n`lphrhcg`-si thjviz h `utrhs piss`hs `u quiricg` quiricg` hfrhgè-jhs0 hfrhgè-jhs0 ◀ Eè jdldthæùis bìsdnhs, dctijintuhds `u s`ndhds qui v`në cî` p`gi lughr0 Xuhds, p`r ixilpj`0 N`l` Gius quir usè-jhs phrh h fjþrdh gIji0 N`cbdrh ` qui Qhuj` gdz il 8N`rìctd`s 8.?2-?4.
Ëx`g` 7.81-82 Eè ul gisik` chturhj il cþs gi sirl`s hnidths, hprindhghs, rispidthghs. Il issëcndh, dss` ä hjf` o`l. C` icthct`, ` til`r h` e`lil, brut` gi hcsid`s gisligdg`s i p`r dss` pinhldc`s`s, p`gi n`ctr`jhr c`ssh vdgh. ◀ Xui gisnujphs L`dsäs tirdh icn`ctrhg` phrh cî` hticgir h`
nehlhg` gi Gius (nb Ht 6.?1, 6.?1 , ?8)0 Xui gisnujphs v`në til ghg` h Gius phrh cî` bhzir ` qui Iji ispirh gi v`në0 ◀ Il qui hspint`s v`në hfdrdh gdbiricti „ bhzicg` `u gidxhcg` gi bhzir hjfulh n`dsh „ si si cî` istdvissi n`l lig` g` qui `s `utr`s picshl gi v`në0 v`në0 ◀ Ylh lujeir nrdstî givi tir ` eèodt` gi lic`sprizhr h sd lislh0
^irdh dss` ulh lhrnh gi ispdrdtuhjdghgi0 Qicsi il risp`sths i phjhvrhs ispinìbdnhs qui v`në p`gi ushr chs sdtuhæùis il qui ä lhds ticthgh h si lic`sprizhr `u, thjviz, h si vhcfj`rdhr gi ehodjdghgis qui Gius jei n`cbd`u. N`l` risp`cgir gi lhcidrh hfrhgèvij hfrhgèvij h Gius0 88 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
Bdjdpicsis ?.>-88 W`g` pinhg`, sikh iji quhj b`r, til ` `rfuje` ch suh rhdz, p`ds n`csdsti il gishbdhr h Gius. @ qui p`girdh sir lhds `rfuje`s` g` qui gdzir; "Iu cî` v`u sifudr ` phgrî` gi Gius"0 Ch nhldcehgh nrdstî, phrh c`s hssilijehrl`s nhgh viz lhds h Nrdst`, prindshl`s c`s gisp`khr g` `rfuje` i c`s rivistdr gi euldjghgi. ◀ Qicsi chs suhs prètdnhs ehodtuhds i bhæh ulh n`lphrhæî` ictri v`në i Kisus á juz g` qui Qhuj` isnrivi. Xuhds prètdnhs suhs cî` riprisicthl ulh ‚dldthæî`“ `u ribjix` gi Nrdst`0 ◀ Euldjghgi ä nujtdvhr ulh pirspintdvh n`rrith h rispidt` gi sd
lislh; ulh pirspintdvh oìojdnh. N`l` ` n`cnidt` i h prètdnh gh euldjghgi ictrhl il ne`qui n`l `s vhj`ris gh c`ssh nujturh0 Gi qui b`rlh prètdnh istis vhj`ris hbithl lhds gdrithlicti h suh vdgh0
Lhtius 2.8-5, 82-85 Kisus icsdc`u qui cî` givil`s prhtdnhr hs gdsndpjdchs ispdrdtuhds „ `rhæî`, tilp` h sþs n`l Gius Giu s ch Oìojdh, lil`rdzhæî` lil`rd zhæî` gi virsìnuj`s, `births, kikul ∟ sþ phrh sirl`s vdsths i hgldrhghs pijhs `utrhs
piss`hs. ◀ H suh dlhfil ispdrdtuhj ä dlp`rthcti phrh v`në0 @ qui v`në
n`stulh bhzir phrh prisirvhr isth dlhfil, qui cî` ä brut` gi ul rijhnd`chlict` hutëctdn` n`l Gius0 ◀ H djustrhæî` g` icsdc` gi Kisus istè il Junhs 85.4 -87. Jidh n`l nudghg` isth phrèo`jh i hvhjdi gdhcti gi Gius h suh vdgh.
Qr`värod`s 89.8?, >8, >? Ylh ghs nhrhntirìstdnhs nhrhntirìst dnhs gh piss`h qui til ul n`cnidt` iqudjdorhg` iqudjdo rhg` gi sd lislh ä isthr hoirth h `uvdr nrìtdnhs. ◀ @ qui Qr`värod`s gdz s`ori ` risujthg` gi ghr hticæî` áqudj` qui `s `utr`s c`s hp`cthl0 ◀ H` rinioir nrìtdnhs, v`në til ivdgicndhg` `rfuje` `u euldjghgi0
N`l`0 ◀ Xui nrdtärd`s v`në ush phrh hvhjdhr si ulh nrìtdnh bidth h v`në ä gi bht` vèjdgh i ûtdj0
Fèjhths ?.88-8> Lisl` ` ixpirdicti hpþst`j` Qigr` cî` isnhp`u h`s jhæ`s g` til`r h` e`lil. Isti ä ` sifucg` ipdsþgd` rijhthg` chs Isnrdturhs Is nrdturhs il qui Qigr` hfi p`r til`r ghqudj` qui q ui `s `utr`s drdhl picshr h siu rispidt` rispidt` (nb. Jn ??.97-2?). ◀ _iphri n`l` ` til`r h` e`lil ä n`cthfd`s` (v. 8>). Xui tdp` gi dcbjuëcndh v`në til sdg` phrh hs piss`hs h` siu rig`r -- gi til`r h` e`lil `u h Gius0 ◀ R`në til n`j`nhg` il prdlidr` jufhr il siu n`rhæî` hjfulh n`dsh qui til `nuphg` ` jufhr gi Nrdst`0 R`në istè ousnhcg` h hnidthæî` gi `utrhs piss`hs n`l ohsi il quë0 gisilpice` n`ceindlict` gdpj`lhs p`ssis `rdfil bhldjdhr oijizh PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
8? N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
YLH ED^WÞ_DH GI RDGH; Lhrdh, lîi gi Kisus Jidh Lhtius 8.85-?9= Junhs 8.?2-51= ?.8-9?= K`î` 84.?9-?6 Lhrdh irh ulh k`vil tilicti h Gius, gi bhlìjdh euldjgi, euldj gi, i l`rhvh c` piquic` p`v`hg` gi Chzhrä. Gi ul gdh phrh `utr`, n`l h vdsdth g` hck` Fhordij, suh vdgh lug`u sdfcdbdnhtdvhlicti. sdfcdbdnhtdvhlicti. ^uh risp`sth h Gius b`d gi euldjghgi sdcfujhr. Lhrdh givi tir t ir phsshg` p`r p `r l`lict`s gi hjifrdh, lhs ijh nirthlicti nirthlicti icbrict`u thloäl t hloäl l`lict`s gi n`cbusî`, n`cb usî`, gi lig`, gi g`r. g`r. @ rijht` ghs Isnrdturhs dcgdnh p`r phrti gi Lhrdh ulh hnidthæî` hos`juth g` pjhc` gi Gius phrh suh vdgh, ilo`rh riprisicthssi rdsn` i s`brdlict` piss`hj. piss`hj. ‚Hqud istè h sirvh g` ^ice`r“ (Jn 8.>5). ◀ N`l` v`në hnidth ` pjhc` gi Gius phrh h suh vdgh ∟ h lhcidrh
n`l qui Iji h nrd`u, suh bhlìjdh gi `rdfil, suhs quhjdghgis, quhjdg hgis, g`cs, h ldssî` qui Iji jei n`cbd`u0
◀ ‚Q`r lhds euldjgis, p`r lhds sdlpjis, p`r lhds p`oris, p`r lhds
n`lucs, p`r lhds dctijdfictis `u p`r lhds oil-sunigdghs qui
sikhl`s, Gius G ius vë ` c`ss` c`ss ` n`rhæî`, n`l` vdu ` gi Lhrdh.“ Lhrdh.“ (FI@_FI,
Ijdzhoite. Lujeiris qui hlhrhl h Gius. ^î` Qhuj`; Ehfc`s, ?118. p. 6/4)
Xuhj ` gishbd` qui isth brhsi gidxh phrh v`në0
8> N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
N@CEIÆH @ GIY^ @CDQ_I^ICWI Gius istè il t`g` jufhr, pirt` gi tug`, prþxdl` h t`g`s. Ylh ghs dlpjdnhæùis gh `cdprisicæh gi Gius ä qui Iji istivi icv`jvdg` gdrithlicti g drithlicti il suh b`rlhæî`. R`në cî` hn`ctiniu p`r ul u l hnhs` ficätdn`, lhs p`r `orh gi ul Gius prisicti, sèod`, sèod`, s`oirhc`, hl`r`s` hl`r`s` i piss`hj, qui qui n`ctdcuh prisicti h` siu jhg` e`ki. R`në kè hfrhginiu h Gius p`r dss`0 Gius istivi prisicti il suh nrdhæî`. Q`ds tu b`rlhsti ` liu dctird`r tu li tinisti c` sid` gi ldceh lîi. Frhæhs ti g`u, vdst` qui p`r l`g` hss`lor`shlicti hss`lor `shlicti lhrhvdje`s lh rhvdje`s` ` li b`rlhsti= b`rlh sti= hs tuhs `orhs ` orhs sî` hgldrèvids, i h ldceh hjlh ` shoi ludt` ludt` oil= `s lius `ss`s cî` ti b`rhl icn`oirt`s, quhcg` c` `nujt` bud b`rlhg` i ictritindg` n`l` chs pr`bucgizhs gh tirrh. @s tius `je`s li vdrhl h suostïcndh hdcgh dcb`rli, i c` tiu jdvr` b`rhl isn rdt`s t`g`s `s lius gdhs, nhgh ul gijis isnrdt` i gitirldchg`, quhcg` cil ul gijis ehvdh hdcgh. ^j 8>4.8>-82 Gius n`ctdcuh prisicti il nhgh gdh gi suh vdgh. vdgh . ^ICE@_, tu li s`cghs i li n`ceinis. ^hois quhcg` li hssict` i quhcg` li jivhct`= gi j`cfi picitrhs `s lius picshlict`s. Isquhgrdcehs ` liu hcghr i ` liu gidthr i n`ceinis t`g`s `s lius lius nhldce`s. nhldce`s. Hdcgh h phjhvrh phjhvrh li cî` neif`u á jìcfuh, i tu, ^ICE@_, kè h n`ceinis t`gh. Wu li nirnhs p`r très i p`r gdhcti i s`ori ldl pùis h lî`. Whj n`ceindlict` ä lhrhvdje`s` gilhds phrh ldl; ä s`oril`g` ijivhg`, cî` ` p`ss` htdcfdr. Qhrh `cgi li husicthrid g` tiu Ispìrdt`0 Qhrh `cgi bufdrid gh tuh bhni0 ^i suo` h`s näus, jè istès= si bhæ` h ldceh nhlh c` lhds pr`bucg` hodsl`, jè istès thloäl= si t`l` hs hshs gh hjv`rhgh i li gitice` c`s n`cbdcs g`s lhris, hdcgh jè li ehvirè gi fudhr h tuh lî`, i h tuh gistrh li sustirè. ^i iu gdf`; hs trivhs, n`l ibidt`, li li icn`ordrî`, icn`ordrî`, i h juz h` rig`r rig`r gi ldl si bhrè c`dti, htä hs prþprdhs trivhs cî` ti sirî` isnurhs; hs trivhs trivhs i h juz sî` h lislh n`dsh. ^j 8>4.8-8?
@ Gius qui biz ` lucg` i tug` ` qui ciji ixdsti, sicg` iji ^ice`r g` näu i gh tirrh, cî` ehodth il shctuèrd`s bidt`s p`r lî`s lî`s eulhchs. eulhchs. Cil Cil ä sirvdg` p`r lî`s eulhchs, eulhchs, n`l` si gi hjfulh n`dsh prindshssi= p`ds iji lisl` ä quil h t`g`s gè vdgh, vdg h, rispdrhæî` rispdrh æî` i tug` lhds... lhd s... p`ds ciji ci ji vdvil`s, i c`s c `s l`vil`s, i ixdstdl`s, n`l` hjfucs g`s v`ss`s p`iths tël gdt`; Q`rqui giji thloäl s`l`s firhæî`. Ht 86.?7, ?9, ?5
^uh ixprissî` gi j`uv`r h Gius
87 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
Nrisnir c` gdh h gdh
@rfuje` `u euldjghgi0 @ `rfuje` ä, il firhj, ul hssuct` cî` ludt` bhjhg` i p`un` n`lpriicgdg`. n`lprii cgdg`. H Qhjhvrh Qhj hvrh gi Gius, p`räl, p`räl , `birini `rdicthæùis `rdicthæù is njhrhs phrh dgictdbdnè-j` i trhtè-j`, trhtè-j`, suostdtudcg`-` pijh euldjghgi. Ch thoijh hohdx`, jidh `s virsìnuj`s i, il sifudgh, dgictdbdqui i jdsti hs htdtugis i prètdnhs nhrhntirìstdnhs nhrhntirìstdnhs g` `rfuje` `rfuje` i gh euldjghgi. euldjghgi. Lhrqui `s dtics qui istî` istî` prisictis il suh vdgh vdgh i prindshl sir sir ijdldchg`s (lhcdbisthæùis ( lhcdbisthæùis gi `rfuje`), i `s qui hdcgh hdcg h cî` istî` prisictis, p risictis, lhs prindshl sir nujtdvhg`s (lhcdbisthæùis gi euldjghgi). Qhrh n`liæhr, isn`jeh ul dtil i trhni ul pjhc` n`cnrit` phrh trhohjehr h lughcæh cinissèrdh.
Lhcdbisthæùis g` `rfuje`
Lhcdbisthæùis gh euldjghgi
N`l Gius
N`l Gius
N`l hs hut`rdghgis
N`l hs hut`rdghgis
C`s rijhnd`chlict`s
C`s rijhnd`chlict`s
C`s n`cbjdt`s
C`s n`cbjdt`s
Chs hldzhgis
Chs hldzhgis
Chs n`cvirshs
Chs n`cvirshs
_l 4.?1= Jn 85.81-87 8Qi. ?.8>-86
Jn 6.>2-91= 8N` 8.81-8>= Ib 9.?8
Qv ?5.?9= Lt ?1.8-82
Qv 85.8-?= Eo 81.?7, ?9 Qv 81.84= ?6.?= Bp ?.8-7= Qv 8?.85, ?7
^j 879.86= _l 4.84-?>= 8Ws 9.86= 8Wl ?.8, ?
_l 8?.8, ?= 8>.8, ?
_l 8?.81= _l 8?.82= Ib >.5
Lt 9.>, 9, 4
Ht ?1.>8->5
Wf 8.84= Bp ?.>, 7= Ib 7.?4, Qv 88.8>
Ch e`rh gi sirvdr
Ch e`rh gi sirvdr
Ch e`rh gi `uvdr i hpricgir
Ch e`rh gi `uvdr i hpricgir
Ch frhtdgî`
Ch frhtdgî`
Gdhcti ghs nrìtdnhs
Gdhcti ghs nrìtdnhs
Gdhcti gi pinhg`s i `bicshs
Gdhcti gi pinhg`s i `bicshs
Gdhcti gi dlprivdst`s
Gdhcti gi dlprivdst`s
Gdhcti gi sius irr`s
Gdhcti gi sius irr`s
Gdhcti ghs suhs ehodjdghgis
Gdhcti ghs suhs ehodjdghgis
Gdhcti ghs suhs brhquizhs
Gdhcti ghs suhs brhquizhs
Fj 9.8>= Ib ?.81
Qv 84.?1= K` 4.8>-?7 ?Nr >?.?9
Qv 8>.8= ?^l 86.?> Lt 9.?>, ?7= Lt 6.>-9= Jn 85.4-87
Qv 82.4= Ib 7.8->, >8, >? Fc >.8?, 8>= Qv 8?.8= Qv 81.86= ?5.8>
Ht 8?.?8-?>= _l 8?.> 8N` 8?.87-?9
Fj 9.8> Qv 4.4
8Ws 9.85
Qv 4.5= ?6.9, 2
Nj >.8?-87= Lt 6.>, 7 Nj >.8?-87 Qv ?4.?> _l 8?.>
Bp >.8?-87= Fj 2.?
Qjhc` gi lughcæh;
89 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
N`lphrtdjehr Ylh gdcïldnh phrh ushr n`l ul frup` piquic` gi hldfhs Ispije`, ispije` ispije` liu... n`l` iu li vik`, vik`, n`l` `s `utr`s li viil0 @s phrquis gi gdvirsùis gd virsùis n`stulhl n`stu lhl tir ulh ‚Nhsh g`s Ispije`s“. Isp ije`s“. @ qui hn`ctini hn `ctini quhcg` isthl`s ch
bricti gissis giss is ispije`s0 ispije`s 0 Bdnhl`s hjths, h jths, ohdxhs, ohdx hs, f`rghs, lhfrhs, gdst`rndghs. gdst`rndghs. Ijis b`rhl pr`kithg`s phrh lughril c`ssh bdsd`c`ldh, bhzicg`-c`s vir hqudj` qui cî` s`l`s rihjlicti. Ás vizis, vil`s h cþs cþ s lislhs n`l` si istdvässil`s gdhcti gi ul ispije` qui c`s c`s icfhch. Hnehl`s qui s`l`s ` qui cî` s`l`s ∟ phrh lije`r i phrh pd`r. Xuhj sirè h virghgi0 @ n`rp` gi Nrdst` p`gi
sir ulh hkugh prind`sh phrh n`rrdfdrl`s n`rrdfdrl`s isths gdst`ræùis. Lhtirdhj cinissèrd` cinissèrd` phrh h htdvdghgi
_ivdsths qui p`sshl sir rin`rthghs. Qr`nigdlict`
Gdvdghl-si Gdvdghl-si il gupjhs. Nhgh ulh givi sijind`chr ulh `u lhds bdfurhs qui riprisictil ul hspint` qui hprindh ch suh prþprdh piss`h i ul hspint` qui hprindh ch suh n`lphceidrh, lhs qui sikh oil gdbiricti g` siu. Xuhcg` t`ghs tdviril tirldchg`, riûchl-si il nìrnuj` i nhgh ulh givi hprisicthr i ixpjdnhr sius rin`rtis. @ frup` givi dctirhfdr, ghcg` suhs `pdcdùis. N`lphrtdjehr
N`cvirsil s`ori h lhrhvdjeh gh nrdhæî` gi Gius, suh gdvirsdghgi i n`l` givil`s hprindè-jh.
f`st hr g` qui vil`s c` c ` ispije` virghgidr`. virg hgidr`. Gius cî` giu h nhgh nhgh ulh gi cþs t`g`s `s Q`gil`s cî` f`sthr g`cs i thjict`s qui f`sthrìhl`s f`sthrìh l`s gi tir i, ás vizis, dcvikhl`s chs `utrhs lujeiris. lujeiris . LH^ ciceulh gi
cþs b`d isquindgh. Iji gdrè ‚Ludt` oil, ldceh bdjeh“ si hgldcdstrhl`s hgldcdstrhl`s ` qui Iji c`s n`cbd`u. Dss`
sdfcdbdnh gisicv`jvir i ushr hs quhjdghgis i jdghr n`l hs brhquizhs gi l`g` qui fj`rdbdqui h Gius. @utrhs vizis, p`gil`s c`s t`rchr `rfuje`shs pij` qui vil`s, i htä picshr; "Gius li hlh p`rqui
s`u lhrhvdje`sh". CÎ@! Gius c`s hlh p`rqui Iji ä lhrhvdje`s`! H euldjghgi gdz; "Gius li hlh il Nrdst` hpishr g` qui s`u i bhæ`".
pijhs ijhs `utrhs. Ylh Y lh pirspintdvh iqudjdorhgh iqu djdorhgh gi cþs lislhs riquir riquir frhtdgî` frhtdgî` @ril hfrhginicg` ulhs p
h Gius.
82 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
NEHRI OÌOJDNH
Dgictdghgi il Nrdst` H Oìojdh Oìojd h ripitdghlicti ripitdghlic ti c`s l`strh qui q ui il Nrdst` Nrdst ` Kisus til`s ulh c`vh p`sdæî`, p`sdæî`, c`v`s rinurs`s rinurs`s ispdrdtuhds i ulh c`vh ldssî` ∟ ` ldcdstärd` gh rin`cndjdhæî`. Ä rin`licgèvij silpri jilorhr quil s`l`s il Nrdst`. @ pr`pþsdt`, p`räl, cî` ä c`s sictdrl`s si ctdrl`s oil h c`ss` c `ss` rispidt`, rispidt `, lhs j`uvhrl`s i sirvdrl`s h Gius gi l`g` l`g` n`cgdzicti n`l h c`ssh c`ssh p`sdæî`. ◀ Hlhgh p`r Gius
◀ Hpirbidæ`hgh il t`g` oil
?Ws ?.8>= Kg 8
Nj ?.81= Eo 8>.?8
◀ Nehlhgh p`r Gius
◀ Ndghgî gh pètrdh nijistdhj
_l 8.2, 6= 8Ws ?.8?= Kg 8
Bp >.?1
◀ N`-eirgidrh n`l Nrdst`
◀ Ilohdxhg`rh il c`li gi Nrdst`
_l 5.86
?N` 9.?1
◀ Isn`jedgh p`r Gius Ib 8.7= ?Ws ?.8>
Ib ?.81
◀ Bdjeh gi Gius
◀ Brutìbirh
K` 8.8?= _l 5.87= Fj >.?2-?5= Fj 7.2= 8K` >.8
K` 89.8, 9, 82
◀ Fuhrghgh il Nrdst`
◀ Fudhgh pij` Ispìrdt` ^hct`
8K` 9.85= Kg 8
Fj 9.85
◀ Eirgidrh gi Gius
◀ Dldthg`rh gi Gius
Fj 7.6= Nj 8.8?= Wt >.6
Ib 9.8
◀ Kustdbdnhgh pijh frhæh
◀ Jdvri gi n`cgichæî`
Ht 8>.>4= _l >.?7= _l 9.8= _l 9.84= 8N` 2.88= Wt >. 6
_l 5.8
◀ Jdvri phrh cî` pinhr , l`rth phrh ` pinhg`
◀ Juz
_l 2.88= _l 5.?= 8K` 9.85
Lt 9.87 Ib 9.5
◀ Ldcdstrh gi rin`cndjdhæî`
◀ Chsndgh gi Gius
?N` 9.85, 84
8K` 9.8
◀ Bidturh gi Gius phrh o`hs `orhs
◀ C`vh nrdhturh
◀ Qhrti gi bhlìjdh gi Gius
?N` 9.86= Ib 7.?7
K` 86.?8= Ib ?.84
◀ Qirg`hgh
◀ Qirifrdch i b`rhstidrh cissh tirrh
Nj 8.8>, 87
8Qi ?.88
◀ Qr`prdighgi gi Gius
◀ Qr`tifdgh g` lhjdfc`
K` 86.4= 8N` 8.>1= Ib 8.8>= 8K` 9.85, 84
8K` 9.85, 84
◀ Qurdbdnhgh
◀ _in`cndjdhgh n`l Gius
Wt ?.87
_l 9.4, 81= ?N` 9.85, 84= Nj 8.??
◀ _igdldgh pij` shcfui gi Nrdst`
◀ _ificirhgh 8Qi 8.>,7= 8Qi 8.?>
Ib 8.6= Nj 8.8>, 87= Wt ?.87 ◀ ^hj gh tirrh Lt 9.8>
◀ ^hjvh
◀ ^hctdbdnhgh
◀ ^hctuèrd` gi Gius, ehodthæî` g` Ispìrdt`
8N` 2.88
8N` 2.84, ?1
◀ ^ijhgh n`l ` Ispìrdt` ^hct`
◀ ^irvh gh kust dæh
Ib 8.8>= Ib 7.>1
_l 2.85
◀ ^irvh gi Gius
◀ Wistiluceh gi Nrdst`
_l 2.??= 8Qi ?.82
Ht 8.5= ?N` ?.89
◀ Ycdgh h` n`rp` gi Nrdst`
◀ Ricnig`rh
_l 8?.9= 8N` 8?.?6
_l 5.>6= 8K` 9.9
8N` 89.?= Ib ?.9-5= Wt >.9
86 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
_INY_^@^ JIDWY_H^ _IN@LICGHGH^ HGHL^, Khy I. Hut`istdlh; ulh pirspintdvh oìojdnh. ^î` Qhuj`; Cutrh, ?115, 892 p. Khy Hghls isnriviu isti jdvr` phrh n`lohtir `s irr`s i `s icfhc`s g` picshlict` sinujhr hnirnh gh nehlhgh "cinissdghgi" g` e`lil sictdr-si oil hnirnh gi sd lisl`. HCMI_OI_F, K`ec, VIJG@C, K`ec. @s bht`s s`ori hut`istdlh, psdn`j`fdh i ` l`vdlict` gi rinupirhæî` . Q`rt` Hjifri; Nehlhgh gh Lidh-C`dti, 8449, 51 p. ^irè qui pr`frhlhs n`l g`zi phss`s, jdvr`s gi hut`-hkugh, i h tirhpdh gh nurh dctird`r tël quhjquir jufhr ch vdgh nrdstî0 Gizichs gi ldjehris gi nrdstî`s, e`ki il gdh, istî` ousnhcg` hjìvd` g` striss, gi s`brdlict`s il`nd`chds, i gi eèodt`s gistrutdv`s ` qui t`rch isti jdvr` ul rinurs` hjthlicti rijivhcti. Wrhcsb`rlhg`s `rlhg`s á ^uh dlhfil. ^î` Qhuj`; Igdt`rh Ohtdsth _ifujhr, ?116, >27 p. OI_F, Kdl. Wrhcsb Htrhväs gi njhr`s icsdc`s oìojdn`s i ixilpj`s prètdn`s, ` hut`r c`s icsdch n`l` n`cstrudr ul rijhnd`chlict` ìctdl` n`l Gius „ h h "piæh bhjthcti" ch ixpirdëcndh gi ludt`s nrictis. Gisnuorh p`r sd lisl` h hjifrdh gi ixpirdlicthr ` pjhc` gi Gius phrh phrh h trhcsb`rlhæî` trhcsb`rlhæî` gh suh vdgh
O_DGFI^, Kirry. Qinhg`s dct`nèvids. ^î` Qhuj`; Rdgh C`vh, ?18?, 862 p. Q`r qui t`jirhl`s nirt`s pinhg`s0 ^irè qui `s nrdstî`s vdvil tî` pri`nuphg`s n`l `s pinhg`s n`csdgirhg`s lhds frhvis pijh s`ndighgi qui si t`rchrhl dcgdbirictis á cinissdghgi gi trhthr g`s pinhg`s lhds sutds n`l` ` `rfuje`0 E@_W@C, Ldnehij ^n`tt (igdt.). _ijdfdî` gi p`gir . ^î` Qhuj`; Nujturh Nrdstî, 8444, ?55 p. Rikh `s sifudctis nhpìtuj`s; Q@VJD^@C, Ghvdg. Dctifrhæ Dctifrhæî` î` `u dcucghæî`. VIJNE, Igwhrg. N`gipicgëcndh i ` nujt` h` iu. LHEHCIT, N.K. Euldjghgi; virghgidrh frhcgizh frhcg izh. ^î` K`sä g`s Nhlp`s; Bdij, ?116, 8>1 p. Gius hbdrlh njhrhlicti qui qu i `jeh phrh `s euldjgis. Iji thloäl gidxh gid xh njhr` qui si `pùi h`s h`s `rfuje`s`s. `rfuje`s`s. H euldjghgi i ` `rfuje` sî` nhrhntirìstdnhs qui cî` p`gil n`ixdstdr. @cgi ulh ä icn`rhkhgh, h `utrh ä girr`thgh. Q_D@J@, J`u. @ gisik` gi hfrhghr `utr`s; jdvrhcg`-si gh hrlhgdjeh gh ousnh p`r hpr`vhæî`. ^î` Qhuj`; Cutrh, ?18>. >8? p. Gius nrd`u ` e`lil n`l` ul sir hg`rhg`r. N`ctug`, ` e`lil n`rr`lpiu issh hg`rhæî` givdgh h Gius. J`u Qrd`j` icbhtdzh qui ` til`r h`s e`lics til ludths bhniths i gisicv`jvi gi lhcidrh ehodjdg`sh ul vdf`r`s` hrfulict` phrh ivdgicndhr qui, p`rqui n`rr`lpil`s ` til`r i h hg`rhæî` givdg`s ixnjusdvhlicti h Gius, p`gil`s s`brir n`l ul til`r qui djugi, icfhch, gdst`rni, suovirti i phrhjdsh - ` til`r h`s e`lics. ^N@WW, ^tuhrt. G` `rfuje` á euldjghgi eul djghgi. ^î` K`sä g`s Nhlp`s, ^Q; Bdij, ?117, >? p. Á juz ghs Isnrdturhs, ` hut`r ho`rgh gi lhcidrh brhcnh i e`cisth, ` pr`ojilh g` `rfuje`, hprisicthcg` siu `p`st` n`l` h s`juæî` gisti pr`ojilh; h euldjghgi. VIJNE, Igwhrg W. Xuhcg` hs piss`hs sî` frhcgis i Gius ä piquic` . ^î` Qhuj`; Igdt`rh Ohtdsth _ifujhr, ?115. >1> p. R`në bdnhrè surpris` h` gisn`ordr gisn`or dr n`l` ` til`r ghs `utrhs piss`hs ` n`ctr`jh „ i i ` qui qu i v`në p`gi bhzir h issi rispidt`. Ylh ghs quistùis prig`ldchctis gh Oìojdh ä; H quil v`në drè tilir (prindshr, sir n`ctr`jhg` p`r)0 R`në drè tilir h Gius `u hs piss`hs0
ODOJD@F_HBDH ODOJD@F_HBDH N@LQJIWH I @YW_@^ _INY_^@^ ettp;//n`csije`odojdn`.n`l ettp;//n`csije` odojdn`.n`l/rinurs`s /rinurs`s
85 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
@CGI I^W@Y
Gius i ldceh edstþrdh gi vdgh Wrhcsb`rlhæî` phss` h phss` I hssdl, si hjfuäl istè il Nrdst`, ä c`vh nrdhturh= hs n`dshs hctdfhs kè phsshrhl= ids ids qui si bdzirhl bdzirhl c`vhs. ?N` 9.86 Wrhcsb`rlhæî` pijh Qhjhvrh gi Gius Fuhrg` c` n`rhæî` hs tuhs phjhvrhs, phrh cî` pinhr n`ctrh td. ^j 884.886
Wrhcsb`rlhæî` gi gictr` phrh b`rh ^`ori tug` ` qui si givi fuhrghr, fuhrgh fuhrg h ` n`rhæî`, n`rhæî`, p`rqui giji pr`nigil hs b`ctis gh vdgh. Qv 7.?> Wrhcsb`rlhæî` ivdgicti @ qui icn`ori hs suhs trhcsfrissùis khlhds pr`spirhrè= lhs ` qui hs n`cbissh i gidxh gidxh hjnhcæhrè ldsirdnþrgdh. ldsirdnþrgdh. Qv ?5.8> Qhsshg`, prisicti, butur`; ` frhcgi quhgr` Xuir` trhzir á lilþrdh ` qui li p`gi ghr ispirhcæh. Hs ldsirdnþrgdhs g` ^ICE@_ sî` h nhush gi cî` sirl`s n`csuldg`s, p`rqui hs suhs ldsirdnþrgdhs cî` tël bdl= ric`vhl-si nhgh lhceî. Frhcgi ä h tuh bdgijdghgi. Jl >.?8-?>
Xuhcg` iu pin`; h n`csndëcndh shgdh Qhrh qui v`s t`rcids drripriicsìvids i sdcnir`s, bdje`s gi Gius dcnujpèvids dcnuj pèvids c` lid` gi ulh firhæî` pirvirtdgh i n`rrupth, ch quhj rispjhcginids rispjhcginids n`l` n`l` juzidr`s c` lucg`. lucg`. Bp ?.89 Xuhcg` `utr`s pinhl n`ctrh ldl; ` pirgî` oìojdn` ^up`rthd v`s ucs h`s `utr`s, pirg`hd v`s lutuhlicti, nhs` hjfuäl ticeh l`tdv` gi quidxh q uidxh n`ctrh n`ct rh `utril. Hssdl n`l` ` ^ice`r v`s pirg``u, pirg``u, hssdl thloäl pirg`hd vþs. Nj >.8> Qirnipæî` oìojdnh gi ldl lislh Xuil tili h` e`lil hrlh ndjhghs, lhs ` qui n`cbdh c` ^ICE@_ istè sifur`. Qv ?4.?9
Gius i ldcehs risp`cshodjdghgis Gius i ldcehs juths Gius i lius rijhnd`chlict`s 84 N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` Dcb`rlhæî` i B`rlhæî` phrh Wrhcsb`rlhæî`
n`csije`odojdn`.n`l N`cixî` N`csije` Oìojdn` n`csije`odojdn`.n`l Qr`dodgh h ripr`guæî` sil hut`rdzhæî`
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