A Working Bibliography for Religion in Central Asia (up to the th century) Adam Carter Bremer-McCollum University of Notre Dame
[email protected] Contents Preliminary note Bibliography . Some electronic resources . . . . . . . . . General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theoretical considerations . . . . . . . . . Languages, scripts, and language surveys . Zoroastrianism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buddhism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manichaeism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Judaism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Preliminary note
I compiled this bibliography in preparation for my course Sources and Contexts for Christianity in Central Asia up to the Thirteenth Century, offered at the University
of Notre Dame, department of theology, Spring semester. The bibliography is meant to be thorough, but it is certainly not comprehensive. In addition, there is probably some inconsistency, and bibliographic details are missing in some
places, but there is plenty to identi here to identi each source. A er a brief listing of some electronic resources, it is divided into the following categories: general, theoretical considerations, languages and scripts, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Manichaeism, Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, but of course some items fit into more than one of these sections. I welcome recommendations for additions (or corrections) sent to the email address above.
2
Bibliography
2.1 Some electronic resources
Digital Central Asian Archaeology, NYU: https://archive.nyu.edu/ handle/2451/38228. Digital Silk Road: http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/. Encyclopædia Iranica http://www.iranicaonline.org/. International Dunhuang Project project http://idp.bl.uk/. Mongols, China, and the Silk Road: Archaeology and History of the Silk Road. http://mongolschinaandthesilkroad.blogspot.com/. The Silk Road ( journal): newsletter.html.
http://www.silkroadfoundation.org/toc/
Silk Road Narratives: A Collection of Historical Texts (Silk Road Seattle) http: //depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/texts.html. Syllabi for the Study of Central Eurasia http://cesww.fas.harvard.edu/ cessyllabi.html#syllabi. Turfanforschung http://turfan.bbaw.de/front-page-en?setlanguage= en. VATEC (Vorislamische Alttürkische Texte: Elektronisches Corpus) http:// vatec2.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/. See this overview of the Turfan research project: http://turfan.bbaw.de/bilder/ (German), http://turfan.bbaw.de/bilder-en/ Turfandeutsch07-Druck.pdf turfan-engl-07.pdf (English).
2.2 General
Asimov, Muhammad Seyfeydinovich and C.E. Bosworth. tions of Central Asia, vol. , The Age of Achievement, A.D.
. History of Civiliza-
to the End of the Fifteenth Century. Pt. I: The Historical, Social and Economic Setting. Paris, UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001116/111664eo.pdf.
Asimov, Muhammad Seyfeydinovich and C.E. Bosworth. . History of Civilizations of Central Asia, vol. , The Age of Achievement, A.D. to the End of the Fi eenth Century. Pt. II: The Achievements. Paris, UNESCO. http://unesdoc. unesco.org/images/0012/001204/120455e.pdf. Barfield, Thomas. . The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China to AD . Studies in Social Discontinuity. Wiley-Blackwell.
B.C.
Baumer, C. . Traces in the Desert: Journeys of Discovery across Central Asia. Trans. C. Boone. Beckwith, C.I.
. Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia om the Bronze Age to the Present.
Benjamin, Craig. . The Yuezhi: Origin, Migration and the Conquest of Northern Bactria. Turnhout: Brepols. Bentley, Jerry H.
. Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Biran, Michal.
. The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World.
Bloom, Jonathan M. . “Silk Road or Paper Road?” The Silk Road . : . http://www.silkroadfoundation.org/newsletter/vol3num2/ srnewsletter6.pdf Chin, Tamara. . “The Invention of the Silk Road, .” Critical Inquiry : - . https://www.academia.edu/8287334/The_Invention_ of_the_Silk_Road_1877. Cunliffe, Barry.
. By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean: The Birth of Eurasia. OUP.
de la Vaissière, Étienne.
. Sogdian Traders: A History. Trans. James Ward.
de la Vaissière, Étienne. . “Central Asia and the Silk Road,” in S.F. Johnson, ed., Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity. - . Di Cosmo, N., A.J. Frank, and P.B. Golden, eds. Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age.
. The Cambridge History of
Dilley, Paul C. . “Religious Intercrossing in Late Antique Eurasia: Loss, Corruption, and Canon Formation.” Journal of World History : - . Elverskog, Johan. . Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road. Encounters with Asia. Philadelphia and Oxford: University of Pennsylvania Press. Emmerick, Ronald E. and Maria Macuch, eds. . The Literature of Pre-Islamic Iran. A History of Persian Literature . London and New York: I.B. Tauris. Foltz, Richard. . Religions of the Silk Road: Premodern Patterns of Globalization. d ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Frankopan, P. Golden, P.B.
. The Silk Roads: A New History of the World. . Central Asia in World History. Oxford University Press.
Golden, P.B. . Studies on the Peoples and Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes. Ed. Cătălin Hriban. Florilegium magistrorum historiae archaeologiaeque Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi . Bucureşti and Brăila. Hansen, Valerie. . The Silk Road: A New History with Documents. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Yue Hong. . “Divorce Practice in Late Medieval Dunhuang: Reading ‘Documents on Setting the Wife Free’.” Tang Studies : - . Harmatta, János, B.N. Puri, G.F. Etemadi. . History of Civilizations of Central Asia, vol. , The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, B.C. to A.D. . Paris, UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/ 001057/105703eo.pdf. Haussig, H.W. . Die Geschichte Zentralasiens und der Seidenstrasse in vorislamischer Zeit. Darmstadt. Hopkirk, Peter.
. Foreign Devils on the Silk Road. Amherst.
Kia, A.
. Central Asia: A History of Cultures, Arts and Architecture.
Lawler, Andrew. . “Spy Satellites are Revealing Afghanistan’s Lost Empires.” Science. Dec . doi: . /science.aar . http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/ 12/spy-satellites-are-revealing-afghanistan-s-lost-empires Lieu, Samuel N.C. and Gunner Mikkelsen, eds.
. Between Rome and China: History, Religions and Material Culture of the Silk Road. Silk Road Studies . Turnhout: Brepols.
Litvinsky, B.A., Zhang Guang-da, R. Shabani Samghabadi. . History of Civilizations of Central Asia, vol. , The Crossroads of Civilizations, A.D. to . Paris, UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001046/ 104612e.pdf. Liu, Xinru.
. Silk and Religion: An Exploration of Material Life and the Thought of People, AD . Oxford University Press.
Liu, Xinru. . “Viticulture and Viniculture in the Turfan Region.” The Silk Road . : - . http://www.silkroadfoundation.org/newsletter/ vol3num1/srjournal_v3n1.pdf. Liu, Xinru.
. The Silk Road in World History.
Liu, Xinru.
. “A Silk Road Legacy: The Spread of Buddhism and Islam.” Journal of World History : - .
Liu, Xinru.
. The Silk Roads: A Brief History with Documents.
Livshits, Vladimir A. . Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semirech’e. Ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. Trans. Tom Stableford. Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Part II Inscriptions of the Seleucid and Parthian Periods and of Eastern Iran and Central Asia Vol. III. Sogdian. London: School of Oriental and A ican Studies. Messina, G.
. Cristianesimo, buddhismo, manicheismo nell’Asia antica. Rome.
Millward, James A.
. Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang.
Potts, Daniel.
. “Bactrian Camels and Bactrian-Dromedary Hybrids.” The Silk Road . : - . http://www.silkroadfoundation.org/ newsletter/vol3num1/srjournal_v3n1.pdf.
Roux, Jean-Paul.
. “Les religions dans les sociétés turco-mongoles.” Revue de l’histoire des religions : - . http://www.jstor.org/stable/ 23670288.
Lilla Russell-Smith, Uygur Patronage in Dunhuang: Regional Art Centres on the Northern Silk Road in the Tenth Century (Brill, ) Sinor, D. ed.
. The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia.
Skaff, Jonathan Karam.
. Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, - . Oxford Studies in Early Empires. Oxford University Press.
Starr, S.F.
. Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia’s Golden Age om the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane.
Sugimura, T.
. The Encounter of Persia with China. Osaka.
Sundermann, Werner, Almut Hintze, and François de Blois, eds. . Exegisti Monumenta: Festschri in Honour of Nicholas Sims-Williams, Iranica . Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz. Waugh, Daniel. . “Richthofen’s ‘Silk Roads’: Toward the Archaeology of a Concept.” The Silk Road . : - . http://www.silkroadfoundation. org/newsletter/vol5num1/srjournal_v5n1.pdf. Waugh, Daniel C. . “The Silk Roads in History.” Expedition . : - . https://www.penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/ PDFs/52-3/waugh.pdf. Whitfield, Susan. . “Was there a Silk Road?” Asian Medicine : https://tinyurl.com/ya25n46l.
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Whitfield, Susan. . Life along the Silk Road. d ed. Oakland: University of California Press.
Whitfield, Susan. (forthcoming). Silk, Slaves, and Stupas: Material Culture of the Silk Road. University of California Press. Wilson, Endymion. Wood, F.
. Chinese History: A New Manual. t ed. Harvard.
. The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia.
Zarshenas, Zohreh. Journal : -
. “Woman in Some Sogdian Writings.” Central Asiatic . http://www.jstor.org/stable/41928594.
2.3 Theoretical considerations
Burrus, V. . “History, Theology, Orthodoxy, Polydoxy.” Modern Theology – . doi: . /moth. .
:
Franzmann, M. . “A Complete History of Early Christianity: Taking the ‘Heretics’ Seriously.” Journal of Religious History : – . doi: . /j. . . . Goulet, N. . “Postcolonialism and the Study of Religion: Dissecting Orientalism, Nationalism, and Gender Using Postcolonial Theory.” Religion Compass : – . doi: . /j. - . . . Johnson, Scott Fitzgerald. . Literary Territories: Cartographical Thin ng in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jorgensen, David W. . “Approaches to Orthodoxy and Heresy in the Study of Early Christianity.” Religion Compass . Lewis, Martin W. . “Misled by the Map: Geography Gets Political.” https: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=oW8U5BIgIqQ. Mitchell, Laura J. . “Close Encounters of the Methodological Kind: Contending with Enlightenment Legacies in World History.” In Alan Karras and Laura J. Mitchell, eds. Encounters Old and New in World History: Essays Inspired by Jerry H. Bentley. Perspectives on the Global Past. University of Hawai‘i Press. See http://mongolschinaandthesilkroad.blogspot.com/2017/11/ new-book-by-susan-whitfield.html.
2.4 Languages, scripts, and language surveys
NB There are scores, in some cases hundreds, of monographs and articles on the specific topics covered in these resources, which are mostly general surveys and should be considered only as such, and as starting points. Bretfeld, Sven, and Jens Wilkens (eds.).
. Indien und Zentralasien. Sprach- und Kulturkontakt. Vorträge des Göttinger Symposions vom . bis . Mai . Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica
. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Cardona, G. and D. Jain, eds. . The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge Language Family Series. Routledge. Clauson, G. . Studies in Tur c and Mongolic Linguistics. Routledge Language Family Series. Routledge. Coulmas, Florian. Blackwell.
. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems. Wiley-
Daniels, Peter T. and William Bright. Oxford University Press.
. The World’s Writing Systems. New York:
Doerfer, Gerhard. . “Chinese Turkestan viii. Turkish-Iranian Language Contacts.”Encyclopaedia Iranica V/ , - . , updated . http://www. iranicaonline.org/articles/chinese-turkestan-viii. Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond. . Aspects of Multilingualism in Turfan as Seen in Manichaean Texts. In Jens Braarvig and Markham J. Geller, eds. Multilingualism, Lingua Franca and Lingua Sacra. Studies . Berlin: Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge. - . Haugen, Einar.
. “Review of Uriel Weinreich, Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems.” Language : - .
Johanson, L. and É.Á. Csató, eds. guage Family Series. Routledge.
. The Tur c Languages. Routledge Lan-
Lewis, Martin W. . “The Promise of — and the Threats to — Historical Linguistics as a Complement of Bentleyan World History.” In Alan Karras and Laura J. Mitchell, eds. Encounters Old and New in World History: Essays Inspired by Jerry H. Bentley. Perspectives on the Global Past. University of Hawai‘i Press.
Mallory, J.P. . “Bronze Age Languages of the Tarim Basin.” Expedition ( ): – . https://www.penn.museum/documents/publications/ expedition/PDFs/52-3/mallory.pdf. Masica, C.P., ed. . The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. Maue, Dieter. . “Einige uigurische Wörter indischen und iranischen Ursprungs.” In Sundermann, Hintze, de Blois . - . Menges, K.H. ies.
. The Tur c Languages and Peoples: An Introduction to Tur c Stud-
Pereltsvaig, Asya. versity Press.
. Languages of the World: An Introduction. Cambridge Uni-
Pereltsvaig, Asya and Martin W. Lewis. . “History and Geography of Languages.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qF3Cu98gyoI. Raschmann, Simone-Christiane. . “What Do We Know about the Use of Manuscripts among the Old Uighurs in the Turfan Region?” Eurasian Studies : (and plates XIII-XX). https://tinyurl.com/ycu249o6. Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. “Iran VI. Iranian Languages and Scripts ( ): Writing Systems.”Encyclopaedia Iranica XIII/ , - . , updated . http: //www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vi3-writing-systems. Takata Tokio. . “Multilingualism in Tun-huang.” Acta Asiatica https://tinyurl.com/y6wmwx92. Thomason, Sarah G. sity Press.
:
– .
. Language Contact: An Introduction. Edinburgh Univer-
Thurgood, G. and R.J. LaPolla, eds. . The Sino-Tibetan Languages. Routledge Language Family Series. Routledge. Windfuhr, G. ed. Routledge.
. The Iranian Languages. Routledge Language Family Series.
2.5 Zoroastrianism
Agostini, Domenico. . Ayādgār ī Jāmāspīg: Un texte eschatologique zoroastrien. Biblica et Orientalia . Rome: Gregorian and Biblical Press. Boyce, Mary. . Zoroastrians and their Religious Beliefs. Library of Religious Beliefs and Practices. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Boyce, Mary. . Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism. Textual Sources for the Study of Religion. University of Chicago Press. Grenet, Frantz. . “Zoroastrianism in Central Asia.” In Stausberg, Vevaina, and Tessmann . - . Grenet, Frantz and Zhang Guangda. . “The Last Refuge of the Sogdian Religion: Dunhuang in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries.” Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, : - . http://www.jstor.org/stable/24048894. Jamaspasa, Kaikhusroo M. . Aogǝmadaēcā: A Zoroastrian Liturgy. Sitzungsberichte . Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenscha en. Moazami, Mahnaz.
. Wrestling with the Demons of the Pahlavi Widēwdād: Transcription, Translation, and Commentary. Iran Studies . Leiden: Brill.
Safa-Isfehani, Nezhat. . Rivāyat-i Hēmīt-i Ašawahistān: A Study in Zoroastrian Law. Harvard Iranian Series . Cambridge: Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University. Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. . Introduction to Zoroastrianism. https://sites. fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Zoroastrianism/Zoroastrianism1_ Intro.pdf. Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. . Zoroastrian Texts. https://sites.fas.harvard. edu/~iranian/Zoroastrianism/Zoroastrianism3_Texts_I.pdf Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. sity Press.
. The Spirit of Zoroastrianism. New Haven: Yale Univer-
Stausberg, Michael. . Zoroastrian Rituals in Context. Studies in the History of Religions . Leiden: Brill.
Stausberg, Michael, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw Vevaina, and Anna Tessmann, eds. . The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons. Unvala, Jamshedji Maneckji.
. Collection of Colophons of Manuscripts Bearing on Zoroastrianism in Some Libraries of Europe. Bombay.
West, Martin Litchfield.
. The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
Williams, A.V.
. “Zoroastrians and Christians in Sasanian Iran.” Bulletin of : - .
the John Rylands University Library of Manchester
Zaehner, R.C.
. Zurvan: A Zoroastrian Dilemma. Biblo & Tannen.
Zaehner, R.C. nam’s Sons.
. The Dawn and Twilight of Zoroastrianism. New York: G.P. Put-
2.6 Buddhism
Allon, Mark. . “Recent Discoveries of Buddhist Manuscripts om Afghanistan and Pakistan and their Significance.” In K. Parry, ed. Art, Architecture and Religion Along the Silk Roads. Silk Road Studies . Turnhout: Brepols. PAGES. Barat, K.
. The Uygur-Tur c Biography of the Seventh-Century Chinese Buddhist Pilgrim Xuanzang, Ninth and Tenth Chapters.
Beckwith, Christopher I. . Greek Buddha: Pyrrho’s Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia. Princeton University Press. Bhikkhu Bodhi.
. In the Buddha’s Words: An Anthology of Discourses om the Pali Canon (The Teachings of the Buddha).
Carrithers, Michael.
. Buddha: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford.
Chin, Connie. . “Monuments in the Desert: A Note on Economic and Social Roots of the Development of Buddhism along the Silk Road.” The Silk Road . : - . http://www.silkroadfoundation.org/newsletter/ vol3num2/srnewsletter6.pdf.
Daffinà, P. . “Sulla più antica diffusione del buddismo nella Serindia e nell’Iran orientale.” In Monumentum H. S. Nyberg I. Acta Iranica . Liège and Tehran. - . Elverskog, Johan. Brepols.
. Uyghur Buddhist Literature. Silk Road Studies . Turnhout:
Emmerick, Ronald E. . “Buddhism among Iranian Peoples.” In E. Yarshater, ed. Cambridge History of Iran, vol. . Cambridge University Press. Emmerick, Ronald E.
. “Buddhism in Central Asia.” In Mircea Eliade, ed. - .
Emmerick, Ronald E. Iranica. Vol. . buddhism-i.
. “Buddhism i. In Pre-Islamic Times.” In Encyclopædia - . http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/
Encyclopedia of World Religion. Vol. . New York: Macmillan.
Emmerick, Ronald F. and Prods Oktor Skjærvø. . “Buddhism iii. Buddhist Literature in Khotanese and Tumshuqese.” In Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. . - . http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/buddhism-iii. Gaulier, S., R. Jera-Bezard, and M. Maillard. Central Asia. Leiden.
. Buddhism in Afghanistan and
Harrison, Paul. . “Who Gets to Ride in the Great Vehicle? Selfimage and Identity among the Followers of the Early Mahāyāna.” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies : - . https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/ article/viewFile/8709/2616. Harvey, Peter. . An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices. d ed. Cambridge University Press. Geng Shimin, Hans-Joachim Klimkeit, and Jens Peter Laut. . “‘Die Weltflucht des Bodhisattva’. Das . Kapitel der Hami-Handschri der Maitrisimit.” Altorientalische Forschungen : - . Geng Shimin, Hans-Joachim Klimkeit, and Jens Peter Laut.
. Eine buddhistis-
che Apokalypse. Die Höllenkapitel ( - ) und die Schlußkapitel ( - ) der HamiHandschri der alttür schen Maitrisimit, unter Einbeziehung von Manuskriptteilen
des Textes aus Säŋim und Murtuk. Einleitung, Transkription und Übersetzung. Ab-
handlungen der Nordrhein-westfälischen Akademie der Wissenscha en Opladen/Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.
.
Kano, Kazuo. . “The Transmission of Sanskrit Manuscripts om India to Tibet: The Case of a Manuscript Collection in the Possession of Atiśa Dīpaṃkaraśrījñāna ( – ).” In Meinert b: - . Keown, Damien. Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction. d ed. King, Matthew. . “Buddhism in Central Asia.” Oxford Bibliographies. https: //www.academia.edu/30996110/Buddhism_in_Central_Asia. Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim. . “Christian-Buddhist Encounter in Medieval Central Asia.” In G.W. Houston, ed. The Cross and the Lotus: Christianity and Buddhism in Dialogue. - . Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim. - .
. “Buddhism in Turkish Central Asia.” Numen
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Laut, Jens Peter.
. “Ein Bruchstück einer alttürkischen Buddhabiographie.” Ural-altaische Jahrbücher N.s. : - . https://freidok.uni-freiburg. de/dnb/download/4474.
Laut, Jens Peter. . “Zwei Fragmente eines Höllenkapitels der uigurischen Daśakarmapathāvadānamālā.” Ural-altaische Jahrbücher N.s. : - . https: //freidok.uni-freiburg.de/dnb/download/4700. Laut, Jens Peter. . “‘Das Erscheinen des Bodhisattva’. Das . Kapitel der Hami-Handschri der Maitrisimit.” Altorientalische Forschungen : - , tables I-XIV. https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/4469. Laut, Jens Peter. . “Die unerschütterliche Versenkung. Ein Fragment der alttürkischen buddhistischen Erzählliteratur.” In Ewald Wagner and Klaus Röhrborn, eds. Kaškūl. Festschri zum . Jahrestag der Wiederbegründung des Instituts r Orientalistik an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. - . https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/1250. Litvinsky, Boris A. Outline of Buddhism in Central Asia. Moscow. Litvinsky, Boris A. . “Central Asia.” In G.P. Malasekera, ed. Encyclopedia of Buddhism, vol. . Columbo: Government of Ceylon. - .
Litvinsky, Boris A. . “Buddhism iv. Buddhist Sites in Afghanistan and Central Asia.” In Encyclopædia Iranica. http://www.iranicaonline.org/ articles/buddhism-iv. Lopez, Jr., Donald S. . The Story of Buddhism: A Concise Guide to its History & Teachings. New York: Harper Collins. Mair, V.H. . “Chinese, Buddhist Influences on Vernacular Literature in.” In R.E. Buswell, Jr., ed. Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Vol. . - . Mayer, Alexander Leonhard, et al. . Xuanzangs Leben und Werk. Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica . parts. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. Meinert, Carmen. a. “Introduction: Dynamics of Buddhist Transfer in Central Asia.” In Meinert b. - . Meinert, Carmen, ed. b. Transfer of Buddhism Across Central Asian Networks ( th to th Centuries). Dynamics in the History of Religions . Brill. Melikian-Chirvani, Asadullah Souren. Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. . articles/buddhism-ii.
. “Buddhism ii. In Islamic Times.” In . http://www.iranicaonline.org/
Nattier, Jan. . “Church Language and Vernacular Language in Central Asian Buddhism.” Numen : - . Nattier, Jan. . “Central Asia.” In R.E. Buswell, Jr., ed. Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Vol. . - . Neelis, J. Vol. .
. “Silk Road.” In R.E. Buswell, Jr., ed. Encyclopedia of Buddhism. - .
Porció, Tibor.
. “The Turkic Peoples of Central Asia and Buddhism.” Mongolica Pragensia : - . https://tinyurl.com/y86nk86g.
Scott, David. . “Buddhist Responses to Manichaeism: Mahāyāna Reaffirmation of the ‘Middle Path’?” History of Religions : - . Skilton, Andrew.
. A Concise History of Buddhism.
Sponberg, Alan, and Helen Hardacre, eds. bridge University Press.
. Maitreya, the Future Buddha. Cam-
Taenzer, Gertraud. . “Changing Relations between Administration, Clergy and Lay People in Eastern Central Asia: A Case Study according to the Dunhuang Manuscripts Referring to the Transition om Tibetan to Local Rule in Dunhuang, th– th Centuries.” In Meinert b. - . van Schaik, Sam. . “Tibetan Buddhism in Central Asia: Geopolitics and Group Dynamics.” In Meinert b. - . https: //www.academia.edu/20373205/Tibetan_Buddhism_in_Central_ Asia_Geopolitics_and_Group_Dynamics. von Gabain, Annemarie. . “Der Buddhismus in Zentralasien.” In Handbuch der Orientalistik I/VIII, . Leiden. - . von Hinüber, Oskar. . “Expansion to the North: Afghanistan and Central Asia.” In Heinz Bechent and Richard Gombrich, eds. The World Of Buddhism. London: Thames and Hudson. PAGES? Wilkens, Jens. Meinert
b.
. “Buddhism in the West Uyghur Kingdom and Beyond.” In - . https://tinyurl.com/y7mcf3xg.
Wilkens, Jens. . “Buddhismus bei den türkischen Völkern in Zentralasien.” In Man ed Hutter, ed., Der Buddhismus II: Theravada-Buddhismus und Tibetischer Buddhismus. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. - . https://tinyurl.com/ ybwxngj6. Wriggins, Sally Hovey. Westview Press.
. The Silk Road Journey with Xuanzang. Boulder, Col.:
Zieme, Peter.
. “Ein uigurisches Sündenbekenntnis.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae : - .
Zieme, Peter.
. Religion und Gesellscha im Uigurischen Königreich von Qočo: Kolophone und Sti er des alttür schen buddhistischen Schri tums aus Zentralasien. Abhandlungen der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenscha en Westdeutscher Verlag.
Zieme, Peter, ed.
.
. Aspects of Research into Central Asian Buddhism: In Memoriam Kogi Kudara. Silk Road Studies . Turnhout: Brepols.
Zieme, Peter. b. “Fragments of the Old Uighur Maitrisimit nom bitig in St. Petersburg, Helsinki and Berlin.” Written Monuments of the Orient. - . Zieme, Peter. c. “Local Literatures: Uighur.” In Jonathan A. Silk, Oskar von Hinüber, and Vincent Eltschinger, eds., Brill’s Encyclopedia of Buddhism, vol. , Literature and Languages, - . https://www.academia. edu/32419330/Local_Literatures_Uighur. Note also: • For Buddhist terminology in a number of languages, see https://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/GlossaryofBuddhism. • Several Tripiṭaka texts in English are available at http://www.bdkamerica. org/bdk-tripitaka-digital-downloads. 2.7 Manichaeism
Asmussen, Jes P.
. Xᵘāstvānī . Studies in Manichaeism. Copenhagen.
Asmussen, Jes P.
. Manichaean Literature: Representative Texts Chiefly om Middle Persian and Parthian writings. Persian Heritage Series . Delmar, N.Y. : Scholars’ Facsimiles & Reprints.
Boyce, Mary. . “Introduction.” In A Reader in Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian. Acta Iranica . Leiden. - . Clarke, Larry. . “The Turkic Manichaean Literature.” In Mirecki and BeDuhn, eds. Emerging om Darkness. - . Colditz, Iris. . “The Parthian ‘Sermon on happiness’ (Hunsandī wi ās).” In Sundermann, Hintze, de Blois . - . Colditz, Iris. . “The Abstract of a Religion Or: What is Manichaeism?” In Richter, Horton, and Ohlhafer . - . Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond. . “Abecedarian Hymns, a Survey of Published Middle Persian and Parthian Manichaean Hymns.” In Richter, Horton, and Ohlhafer . - .
Franzmann, Majella. . “Kephalaia and the Great Free Woman: Concepts of Seclusion and Public Exhibition in Relation to Women and Female Figures in Manichaean Texts.” In Richter, Horton, and Ohlhafer . - . Geng Shimin, Hans-Joachim Klimkeit, and Jens Peter Laut. “Manis Wettkampf mit dem Prinzen. Ein neues manichäisch-türkisches Fragment aus Turfan.” Zeitschri der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellscha : - , with tables. Geng Shimin, Hans-Joachim Klimkeit, and Jens Peter Laut. . “Die Geschichte der drei Prinzen. Weitere neue manichäisch-türkische Fragmente aus Turfan.” Zeitschri der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellscha : - . Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna.
. Mediaeval Manichaean Book Art: A Codicological Study of Iranian and Tur c Illuminated Book Fragments om th- th Century East Central Asia. Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies . Brill.
Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna. . “Manichaean Art.” In Encyclopædia Iranica. http:// www.iranicaonline.org/articles/manichean-art. Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna. . “Images of Jesus in Manichaean Art”. In Richter, Horton, and Ohlhafer . - . Henry, Jonathan. . “Chinese Manichaean Terms: Characters, Transcriptions, Translations.” https://www.academia.edu/2630901/Chinese_ Manichaean_Terms_Characters_Transcriptions_Translations. Heuser, Man ed, and Hans-Joachim Klimkeit. ature and Art. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
. Studies in Manichaean Liter-
Horton, Charles. . “MANI —The Lost Religion of Light: The Interpretation of Manichaean Manuscripts for a General Audience.” In Richter, Horton, and Ohlhafer , - . Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim.
. Manichaean Art and Calligraphy. Leiden: Brill.
Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim.
. Hymnen und Gebete der Religion des Lichts. Iranische und tür sche liturgische Texte der Manichäer Zentralasiens. Abhandlungen der
Rheinisch-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenscha en. Westdeutscher Verlag.
Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim. Asia. Harper Collins. Lieu, Samuel.
. Gnosis on the Silk Road: Gnostic Texts om Central
a. Manichaeism in Central Asia and China. Brill.
Lieu, Samuel.
b. “The Self-identity of the Manichaeans in the Roman East.” Mediterranean Archaeology : - . http://www.jstor.org/stable/ 24667871.
Lieu, Samuel. . “Chinese Turkestan vii. Manicheism in Chinese Turkestan and China.” Encyclopædia Iranica : - . , updated . http://www. iranicaonline.org/articles/chinese-turkestan-vii. Lieu, Samuel. . “Manichaean Art and Architecture Along the Silk Road.” . In K. Parry, ed. Art, Architecture and Religion Along the Silk Roads. Silk Road Studies . Turnhout: Brepols. PAGES. Lieu, Samuel, ed.
. Manichaeism East and West. Turnhout: Brepols.
MacKenzie, D.N.
. “Mani’s Šābuhragān.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and A ican Studies, University of London : - .
Mikkelsen, Gunner. . “Recent Research on Chinese Manichaean Texts”, in Richter, Horton, and Ohlhafer , - . Mirecki, Paul and Jason BeDuhn, eds. . Emerging om Darkness: Studies in the Recovery of Manichaean Sources. Leiden: Brill. Morano, Enrico. . “‘If they had lived …’ A Sogdian-Parthian Fragment of Mani’s Book of Giants.” In Sundermann, Hintze, de Blois . - . Moriyasu, Takao.
. Die Geschichte des uigurischen Manichäismus an der Seidenstrasse: Forschungen zu manichäischen Quellen und ihrem geschichtlichen Hintergrund. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
Müller, F.W.K.
. “Eine Hermas-Stelle in manichäischer Version,”
Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenscha en: - . https://archive.org/details/Muller_hermas-stelle_ manichaisch_middle_persian.
In addition, see especially the reviews of BeDuhn in Journal of the American Oriental Society ): - ; Böhlig in Orientalistische Literaturzeitung ( ): cols. - ; and Lieu in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society ( ): - . (
Pedersen, Nils Arne. . “Syriac Texts in Manichaean Script: New Evidence”, in Richter, Horton, and Ohlhafer , - . Reck, Christiane. . “The Ascension of the Light Elements and the Imprisonment of Ahriman. The Cosmogonical and Eschatological Part of a Sogdian, ‘Sammelhandschri ’”. In Sundermann, Hintze, de Blois . - . Reck, Christiane. . “Sogdian Manichaean Confessional Fragments in Sogdian Script in the Berlin Turfan Collection: The Fragments of the Xwāstwānī .” In Richter, Horton, and Ohlhafer , - . Reeves, John C. ”Manichaica Aramaica? Adam and the Magical Deliverance of Seth.” Journal of the American Oriental Society , no. ( ): - . Richter, Siegried G. . “Ein manichäischer Sonnenhymnus.” In Ronald E. Emmerick, Werner Sundermann, and Peter Zieme, eds. Studia Manichaica: IV. Internationaler Kongreß zum Manichäismus, Berlin, .- . Juli . Berichte und Abhandlungen, Sonderband . Berlin: Akademie Verlag. - . Richter, Sieg ied, Charles Horton, and Klaus Ohlhafer, eds.
. Mani in Dublin:
Selected Papers om the Seventh International Conference of the International Association of Manichaean Studies in the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, – September
. Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies
. Brill.
Röhrborn, Klaus. . “Zum manichäischen Einfluß im alttürkischen Buddhismus.” In Ronald E. Emmerick, Werner Sundermann, and Peter Zieme, eds. Studia Manichaica: IV. Internationaler Kongreß zum Manichäismus, Berlin, .- . Juli . Berichte und Abhandlungen, Sonderband . Berlin: Akademie Ver-
lag.
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Scott, D.A. . “Manichaean Responses to Zoroastrianism (Politico-Religious Controversies in Iran, Past to Present: ).” Religious Studies : - . http: //www.jstor.org/stable/20019369. Scott, David. . “Manichaeism in Bactria: Political Patterns & East-West Paradigms.” Journal of Asian History : - . http://www.jstor.org/ stable/41933456. Sjkærvø, Prods Oktor. a. Introduction to Manicheism. https://sites.fas. harvard.edu/~iranian/Manicheism/Manicheism_I_Intro.pdf.
Sjkærvø, Prods Oktor. b. Translated [Manichaean] Texts. https: //sites.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Manicheism/Manicheism_ II_Texts.pdf. Sundermann, Werner. . “Christliche Evangelientexte in der Überlieferung der iranisch-manichäischen Literatur.” Mitteilungen des Instituts r Orientforschung : - . Sundermann, Werner.
. “Zur ühen missionarischen Wirksamkeit Manis.” : - . http://www.
Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae jstor.org/stable/23657366.
Sundermann, Werner. . “Ein manichäischer Traktat über und wider die Christen.” In Sundermann, Hintze, de Blois . - . Sundermann, Werner. . “Hermas, the Shepherd of,” Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. : - . , updated . http://www.iranicaonline.org/ articles/hermas-the-shepherd-of). Tardieu, Michel. . Manichaeism. Trans. M.B. DeBevoise. https:// archive.org/details/Manichaeism. Theodorou, Cristos. . “The Concept of Body and the Body of Christ in the Manichaean Coptic Psalm-Book.” In Richter, Horton, and Ohlhafer , - . Tubach, Jürgen. . “Mani, der bibliophile Religionssti er.” In Ronald E. Emmerick, Werner Sundermann, and Peter Zieme, eds. Studia Manichaica: IV. Internationaler Kongreß zum Manichäismus, Berlin, .- . Juli . Berichte und Abhandlungen, Sonderband . Berlin: Akademie Verlag. Van den Kerchove, A., and L. G. Soares Santoprete, eds. Gnose et manichéisme. Entre les oasis d’Égypte et la Route de la Soie Hommage à Jean-Daniel Dubois. Bibliothèque de l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Sciences Religieuses . Brepols. . van Tongerloo, Alois. . “Manichaeus Medicus.” In Ronald E. Emmerick, Werner Sundermann, and Peter Zieme, eds. Studia Manichaica: IV. Internationaler Kongreß zum Manichäismus, Berlin, .- . Juli . Berichte und Abhandlungen, Sonderband . Berlin: Akademie Verlag. - .
Wilkens, Jens.
. Review of Xavier Tremblay, Pour une histoire de la Sérinde. Le manichéisme parmi les peuples et religions d’Asie Centrale d’après les sources primaires. Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher Neue Folge : - . https://tinyurl.com/ ycg76dqr.
Wilkens, Jens.
. Review of T. Moriyasu, Geschichte des uigurischen Manichäismus an der Seidenstraße. Orientalistische Literaturzeitung / - : cols. - . https://tinyurl.com/ya4dvjjb.
Wilkens, Jens. . “Charakteristika alttürkischer Übersetzungen aus dem Parthischen.” In Jens Peter Laut and Klaus Röhrborn, eds. Vom Aramäischen zum Alttür schen. Fragen zur Übersetzung von manichäischen Texten. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. - . https://tinyurl.com/ybglofe6. Zieme, Peter. . “Die Preisung des Lichtreichs nach einem alttürkischen Fragment in London.” In Sundermann, Hintze, de Blois . - . 2.8 Judaism
McCollum, Adam Carter. a. “On Judeo-Persian Language and Literature | Part One: State of the Field.” Ancient Jew Review Aug . https:// tinyurl.com/ha4a2ww. McCollum, Adam Carter. b. “On Judeo-Persian Language and Literature | Part Two: Texts and Bibliography.” Ancient Jew Review Aug . https: //tinyurl.com/hnj5hk6. Press, Michael. . “Raiders of the Lost Archive: How Newly Discovered Manuscripts of Afghanistan Ended Up in Israel.” Hyperallergic Oct . https://tinyurl.com/yasz7hnw. Zand, Michael. . “Bukhara vii. Bukharan Jews.” Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. : - . http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bukhara-vii. 2.9 Islam
Barthold, W. and R.N. Frye. : .
. “Buk̲h̲ārā.”In Encyclopaedia of Islam, d ed. Vol.
Bosworth, C.E. . “Central Asia iv. In the Islamic Period up to the Mongols.”Encyclopædia Iranica, vol. . . - . Updated: http://www. iranicaonline.org/articles/central-asia-iv. de la Vaissière, Etienne, ed.
. Islamisation de l’Asie centrale. Processus locaux d’ acculturation du VIIe au XIe siècle. Cahiers de Studia Iranica . Paris.
Frye, Richard. . “Islam in Central Asia up to the Mongol Invasion.” In Idris El Hareir and El Hadji Ravane M’baye, eds. The Spread of Islam throughout the World. The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture . UNESCO. - . https://tinyurl.com/yap7qobw. Paul, Jürgen.
. “Balkh.” Encyclopaedia of Islam, d ed.
Yakubovskii, A.Yu. and C.E. Bosworth, C.E. cyclopaedia of Islam, d ed. Vol. : - .
. “Marw al-S̲h̲āhid̲j̲ān.”In En-
van Bladel, Kevin. . “The Bactrian Background of the Barmakids.” In Anna Akasoy, Charles Burnett, and Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim, eds. Islam and Tibet — Interactions along the Musk Routes. Ashgate. - . https://www.academia. edu/5857685/The_Bactrian_Background_of_the_Barmakids. van Bladel, Kevin. . “Barmakids.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, d ed. https://www.academia.edu/8158389/Barmakids_Encyclopaedia_ of_Islam_Three_2012-3. 2.10 Christianity
Andreas, F.C. . “Bruchstücke einer Pehlewi-Übersetzung der Psalmen aus der Sassanidzeit.” Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenscha en: - . https://tinyurl.com/yd83bej3. Andreas, F.C. and Kaj Barr. . “Bruchstücke einer Pehlewi-Übersetzung der Psalmen.” Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenscha en: - . Ashurov, Barakatullo. . “Inculturation matérielle de l’Église d’Orient en Asie centrale: témoinages archéologiques.” In Borbone and Marsone . - . https://tinyurl.com/yah7whbd.
Asmussen, Jes P. . “Das Christentum in Iran und sein Verhältnis zum Zoroastrismus.”Studia Theologica : - . Asmussen, Jes P. . “The Sogdian and Uighur-Turkish Christian Literature in Central Asia before the Real Rise of Islam: A Survey.” In L.A. Hercus et al., eds. Indological and Buddhist Studies: Volume in Honour of Professor J. W. de Jong on his Sixtieth Birthday. Canberra. Asmussen, Jes P. . “Christians in Iran.” In E. Yarshater, ed., Cambridge History of Iran, vol. ( ). Cambridge, - . Baumer, C.
. The Church of the East: An Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity.
Blochet, E. . “La conquête des Etats nestoriens de l’Asie Centrale par les schiïtes. Les influences chrétienne et bouddhique dans le dogme islamique.” Revue de l’Orient Chrétien : - . Blochet, E.
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. “Christianisme et Mazdéisme chez les Turks orientaux.” : - .
Revue de l’Orient Chrétien
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Dickens, Mark. . “The Syriac Bible In Central Asia.” In Erica C.D. Hunter, ed. The Christian Heritage of Iraq. Gorgias Eastern Christian Studies . Piscataway: Gorgias. - . https://www.academia.edu/436110/The_ Syriac_Bible_In_Central_Asia. Dickens, Mark. . “Patriarch Timothy I and the Metropolitan of the Turks.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Series , : - . https://www.academia.edu/436102/Patriarch_Timothy_I_and_ the_Metropolitan_of_the_Turks. Dickens, Mark. . “Scribal Practices in the Turfan Christian Community.” Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies : - . https://www.academia.edu/8473121/Scribal_Practices_in_ the_Turfan_Christian_Community. Dickens, Mark.
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Johnson, Scott Fitzgerald. . “Silk Road Christians and the Translation of Culture in Tang China.” Studies in Church History : - . Kessel, Grigory and Nicholas Sims-Williams. . “The Profitable Counsels of Šemʿōn d-Ṭaibūtēh: The Syriac Original and its Sogdian Version.” Le Muséon : - . Klein, Wassilios.
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Müller, F.W.K. . “Ein syrisch-neupersisches Psalmenstück aus ChinesischTurkistan.” In Gotthold Weil, ed. Festschri Eduard Sachau zum siebzigsten Geburtstage gewidmet von Freunden und Schülern. Berlin: Georg Reimer. , Taf. II. https://tinyurl.com/yao5gswk. Nicolini-Zani, Matteo. . “The Tang Christian Pillar om Luoyang and Its Jing iao Inscription: A Preliminary Study.” Monumenta Serica : - . https://tinyurl.com/ybrklu5p. Nicolini-Zani, Matteo. . Christian Monks on Chinese Soil: A History of Monastic Missions to China. Trans. Sophia Senyk and William Skudlarek. Collegeville: Liturgical Press. Parry, Ken. . “Byzantine-Rite Christians (Melkites) in Central Asia in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.” Modern Greek Studies: - . https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/ MGST/article/viewFile/11462/10864. Pelliot, Paul. -
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