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ARNGING & COMPOSIN For the Small Ensemble:
Jazz, R&B az-Rock REVISED EDITION
Rev" Edition
© Copyht MCMLXXV by Frgian Prss Coyih ned MCVIII Alfred un C., Ic Al R Rvd P h Unid Sas f Amrca ISBN 088284469-5
No part of this ublc1ion my pQdd y o or b me whov. p w rmo opig ow
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Table of Contents B gh Not.. .... .. ....... ....... Fw Jy Q J ... ... ..... . .• Pfe..••• ,,•,•••• •• C I: tu . .... ..... .. .. • ......•.. • Chapter I: T lnumc1s .. C eal R e • • • • . • hapr IV Consu ctig Meldy. hpt : Tqe$ Ud n ng M•• ,,• • hp V ho o a G L ........ hr VD e ytm ..... r V The Pa •• C , • . t <s ei R i s •• •• • • . O -i Wi• •• • t bak , , • • . • . t D c¼ ,,• •• • ac Fr- Wi • , •••• ••• .. Fi Wtin •• •• •• X'/1: Sx Wii •...• • '/1 8 \r •••• .• .... r X: a A ......... X: O Su uo..........••,,••• . � & . . h X • • • • • •...
v v i 6 2 6 20
45 S6
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9 0 13 13 1 135 139
1
Biographcal Notes
DV NTL Ku0 mr ara, ume, ad echr-i a d ve mucia qul a hom a rd o mu Bo m 2 3 l l, 8; i b i ti l j tombo He wo w h d of Sn to Myd Fuo, udd Jonso, o Hampo and Quc Jon t com ld b W (oe Had ad Chr , and m notby Geog Russ Cue Bakr por on lo kr hods e E MM.E ndana ni\•t $d rom h Tom esdof Wlam Adm, J. hnso Bob kme, an h lo Lei,d Tr u £ om W a Wnod Jao tk ad ob d thor d oon t ee u, W Ruso oh e, Gter hu, Bead Hd, d ohr ke eived a down bt Hall o Fame Scohp Awar 1959 and won do 's e Star Awad ombo th 96 nttoal Ja Ct Pol. l 1 he w e et o h aonl oiati o ducator Ha o me wa. I te non lm a mr of he Id Usty hlhmonc and a o� and th nd d s nm th u e Ohe B, d embl d t ndapos Cic O a H b mad oo aa wt h d h mpoiton od by the Yor lmoc amo ma c A o h perom ' ompoio lue osef o, an Star Ru o Ricci am eit r a, m Tz d H Ph kr s cuntl rof o uc t h na Uvy oo of uc ad Crmn o th J m uig o o mt mpt tui or 1e U e lo xly n $ ro rls nica trer rrer d coduct
Forewod
Dv ks on oho e e eole w eveng er Hs o mUci I n o B s b, he e o o , ; xplos f -·o w ubso, hy bls vg and b p ad who� o o oh see o ve ave n y n 19 om s aa omer hd ( ) Simin k m us r hmo H s a ob awys eeh e nd m B t m m e w ab. was e l on wh eeyn w nczy w w y awys. Fde b w n tnd n o d O w h musi e n os Tis o a n" ud r (a mo t i nludig mny oD o&ina n oD' rmm a n t wthm wn he o m d. w Sreomn' Mtis. c n tn as beome tandad wth bd al ove e nt q s cally lj b A mr Dd B mal inue $Y on cmpus from o c o d l o d Dav be m0 on inlana on o oak com n m Id ao ke o o on rco wh e aon L bmittg ts \ t Pl Wn dw r i g a ung n nd ndtj: !o ddo 'ea wtr o o hi a in Tis e u t in ou o m
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V
Preface
Ts dd dde e t ed of t -agr o i n wti wtig g cis (10 s) i j ym & b Md y v e e s ys deg h zz ad ang ut alo it t the he ned h y y wi e exgci oe embe w tht muc eg s s a h h ul h e h h wng fo smaU g d ei ei skl and and disp c ca a g bd wrng T to t o is muh t so log iit iit e t 2% vo o i o d s ts ch "y i y 't bg In y ways wa ys e rti aio uo di di wg te b3a . bg ds, lee ons o rss nd s h t conn ohs co $ u e rro. C a o o nd aangng c td uch e y n n e context o(l g bd uh oes rag ra g e ui o o b cti yu w w bs h red r t a d w ly tre e acg t a vy h limtd a rou c pe uay ndemc sa g wn. Lng to ml gup s culy bl f y ss, uic d �ca Aug e bg and o onue nue dl ad wh :prg coserg t i ee t a i teembJe teembJe tn wen} bi bibnd r so f t pula t sall ele n j, m blu ad jk En t o a lge eemble eemb le l n cta d at F Fm m h tdt o o e all p lkely t w a he b a m an a n c c iw mt nvati d u u d k kn n s s nm une unees es o bg emles he ley l ey t aeeto lh lh big and pae a the dtal o f bad a a synhiha etd ate F ted te d l y yung we wn O eple o ma P rit u! x SmH ou m ee S6 ia a ep «d oin ad ued oude ig ig he amt i id mny mn y t tona ona to fo h gd ges st ae o ee ean dce e wing e en t cg w l rin tu, itrud n tc• tc• b n s h wor e pe or i t m m ava th hnq hnqu u deegk deegk neay a a r the n ing ml . Da1id &ktr
Blm Blm ia ua 1985
Chapter I NOMENCLTURE
o t hn tha in rin muscn $ i o d d neet cho ym ix c mor min mn dim ened d ha nh apaJ l iics on hch a c c e sem al al m"Joe AnapaJ An h i co l nscu hisc h hisc BDF) F e nint o t c o d on on ow: (1 (1 h ug e e l ct., -A--- -A--- 8-0c. d 2 ui he c n ther th i 0- o th ss F-- n e e m�rcho m�r chot t al n c nd je t t r r C m C C £-De b m spl B[ec Ny h cn prd --5-7 9-1-ec A ee td tdn naly nts mo d ch chd c hdcsi csi r mjor t a C·E- ·AC GB e AU m h\'e wo m o on o e syml o via he e wh ithh (. =-A. ton excp d (.C· th c o t it rfe rf e o hg nh a t e e e nn enh enh htn W my ex mor c by using Je mof mo f h mr le l on e h (., A mjo mj o 3 A->- >- o ung un g th une une n n ··-5-9-11 5-9-11 mt wkh Aud ml a tn t n o mo a aMa Ma 6 ae eb b f da d a llus yud y umsi i, llow C C CM C , C c,. n bbreon o se a cpi e e o ba ba. . mo ch ha\' wo m m m o oe of c ys o bbn f mo n l l excep excep te hlf miish c for or u hc hc hlf mnh cho is c mi svenh wth Ot e(m Te cmmn u ymols n n bons b ons ac n m m nd e e ol ol C C aC-. Tow my d ne n e wch mac m nc e o sc o de Le C 11 whch $d GBb0F cg mio cd we ag h ohc ohc othe cd eng the noe n oe o m m !c !c We hn lowe the d o o oe hle hle e sl i ie ie b a ee p wod mo o o as. as. To is t we y y owcor owcorino ino sc sct. t. l l te 1-b5-7; l CEbG-Bb Ay tson o mn if w us C he of hdC m l 1 pll, l,C-GB> l,C-GB> 1 c r g t e mar t t C 1 • b9I b 9I I S An ed chd chd ne o s ndc ndc by a u u o h) d d nd by miu(} miu( } o r Aler d n re re ncd to conn, ie, C C/ () f r Cm< dn vn cd snt s nt o o I-3· -3· b, b, n ohe or low he se h the mao cle r on h pus pus C s s the o ot,t, c el eld d CG CG) ) he nme sen med med y tl o o o m mr r me o d mo ee ee he 4 An le pu numer he i s mi seh ie ie e e w c lled GBb0C GBb0 C1. lC·&GBbD lC·&GBbD U i ao m m ey of .e he fln s p £GBb0A miho miho c bb nCa th ldCbA. n lll ee to mh ch mn dm eth In th ch l nt me mir l h a mol f dimine c c bitn bit n m mal ma l e d he n cho s td - - usnC usnC as he r c c i C-EG. C-EG. I hi hi chod um a l s +) +) betn is g g l aacen m ar mr hr m ro um e mihed ch i o on m enth w a m) i ns 15-; usn C as th he he co $ sed C-EGb8b he hlf hd chd i mlzd m A c t nehe mo nor m on on do enh rd e e • C C CoC Co C c T e nt nt cd uul nons the dot t th ho wt e n e C+C+ in chod r r uly u ly de de mt even ch h hee t one fou o rd w m o miishe od Co ,
he m lex obe r _ jz pye i i n t k a sito to t smi ninssnies nies t t l f te o s, Le e oo oo els Wh i he o Eb h c0?
Wh re F" ord n ase e q obe e oow l e y igu ito c g g n l d s T mb ctte e eizt e izt o e d e s s s ter e e r, mn pl u s Prrly i >r d i m0re m0re chd. T oblem l l ls ttcc o t t ih v� d t t d d o d e« mt eet e et c mo td o d d be et as oe o e o. o. t ve c cd d ut t is n hi e e e o o:: C C(C-E--A (C-E--A • A E(EGBbC E(EGBbC C<,. MY: I r BRVION C as <) C t C M C M C Ma C C a, C 7 C CC C, C C m, C m Cm C C C m i 1-b--9 onn 13-7-9 · c,. e ' c Co C dm C d Dminid 6 J' cp, Cm f : 1-3-- ute -5 C+,C +, ; C u + teao n d dn n e e £ te o e e ttm ne CHOR S M 1->57-et
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eloy Tkin:ocosdnteis tehr tr toe diatdutoop ehxmn Wbeteo e ) 2 ( s ipo 44 HWge itccZ oo me S A(l ne tee3 d i e n h he ni l oe hge he stn 6 Qukryt ms thnt hesmpedaih h ow e ◄ 89 VRemm ss s zmus en e. r e w i a nttdy nmgodc ioa e num m&r[voe$, et one ih e L Cha s 1 ntt men , o6 nchoded nsuetmexmpl (UOu UpOui5e m m oduteevnu Doubp Doub h vn t s M r& iske keu ue ttotfea a r er d i pre out t t e j t e f a n na 7)- Omm e e e \' ehr en. l b a otIhe nse} s pla• "e e mfomehote mnt vothentatct.n(l e e i l � h ht d. Ry en m oe nt d s ete 0 he sum p l s ml e t t w Ti ttand n n h 1) et m i o eteme ret (l Ph cl rete otoJ t notmn F s sen s d n h mt i ww t$( un 1 bn oh hn ua O l be m m 1 (E l n n t me h h h be a t c i h h s be to J Inaaplshel 3p a bfebeorO hno no ouph l u ve ,n l axo gh en avlabble n g p o, tr tom e mba i n ml B U �:arom J-_ T bin e l ) l ----- q Alt e e 2 l
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Chapter IV CONSTRUCIG A MELODY
Al te mt o ey n g ns mu ht ag t me l gd m he int to m n m and � th m tes o mey va i t mcs y of e de We s x e t o mly at aed lmn yes d Sm of o: L • Ft, m pope an otc moed tws on nl in mei c o t add o va Ge , ee l he l!e of he hod um b in e io of e oee, h sd o s s he n te o a p od by o1g lOy y ntin i the sa drc (umpk )
A shou im n ann ad a cma l me aJly hae a sn ca pon o ar nt m at he Pc a i wh ene si i ig m3n h a mey to aprch a eae n o n n ee n ca Is ee e m ll\dd dy to n ls in M e than of ensn d reting o n s m p ta ldp or e (ep 3. ms ly cs ey ee en Jk of d t x a insty M k o �y p 4 mt e i csdee dee f ion h hen m wt e , ng f eer e ir aoed aod mh t o pe e fo cl e Rpe t c dgus ao mo xene u The anes h ct he s l lte of e hm y e ( epe S. Anthe nal o obse Wen th mey ta en hny o mu mo f h my i a m my s v (eple $) 6. t mve e e ft at sitm me medo ft ame Th y m u rhmc f at un a pa t s thn t m othe C d p ) 1, The w m a pace n ew d o( ·el a Ee me m hae e eze ment p abt t nove on tr ancpn eey me h and h ne. 8 e a e ; s a y he d ngps usuy b n maer ui wi imd cadene n (xp 7) 9 Av olinng s ea qa, qunal, e exmpe ) Tee ar n eon o s e b y pl eain ngh ty to e me "Frtdom Ju Dae" - de Has " 'Round Midght on ..I Cn'1 G S V De 10 Aoi ex ly O h an tve n a ) ple 9) 11 Se n diton o o e Ad e nt mpe ) 12. A vd rtn a n on (el 11 b n re a obm w atng te e p e me eale 1 ) 1. Us am d dmnh nteals 1 exmple 1) 1 e am (ne o m t e miones n suo p 1) Hddn oa st aod pe f e two ns inne n o oessi the omsm ant (expe ) 15 it th mly o wo e asc t al. xa 1
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Chapter V TECHNIQUES TO BE SED IN DEVELOPNG A MEODY
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Th t h son nj he teS n a a up o eed wt h e nti. hs h� ecio c incude o org m is o ell ssi F e e wl m ler to o iar s d TH PIANO he e e p n te me h st s 10 v hmon oo t m naua a w e sot M o poie o ter d in el u lo d to poe id e od o od t e e le th . Co sy inn e ae al ud te o i xpt in e ons mple me aton tht g ne$e wt t cmte m . When l voic $ (m ) b. When a wr solo s (m 3) 2, t $ oen nessy e ine bcuse o n ou t led o cetn ee b (mple 4) Rtms r o indc y s ih X s. e 5) 3, oer co syms aU e 's exese s ton ea Sior l d nsment (unl of ie : a ai) , i tcos gadng es mcal anesms ec indc n wtng o a w maue a e wt ou te the t d (el 6) un-eme c« ci e b wtg g" ··tight hd e 5. B vocs ord o pode e ai i is en t e m e enal pns oimec in h aien d to d elet l 7 6 in tnd o c m n wg no 8 s oe t o o. h wer ho n to yp bl o y o ioly o GGEED RED •• I Jaz /mpvlation h V a er J r Coke's Ja Kad Je Coke JaRoc Vin g for e oepo Kybad Pae b a aele T A n� t a e the sme e ro po H n m aant a te me o the b py en t ode a d ythc nto coucto w e s aye e y d e ts o kn ie t o t ch f te ue e as o u a bs re t e\ pe (n wter ape t a gl gu o w a b f I Ch y e n ue se of wt pas et n sa stu el nu
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SUGGESTE EANG .. nsfmp\o. olm I: A Mo Dovnlniqu(at on h Ln Chmac Cc Geo Russ by Od Bkr Aand m1n b Da Bak o I � 8; Vu 0 ca 14 A Ntw Ah Ear i·n h J i D Be r Tano J Msas Vom S�n Ccal¢ OJvd e Ln Chom# Cn o/ona Oa n{o mon by Ge Rl : A N Aoch J mao oum A Ne Ah o az mo lum 2 Nohn· B Blut lmt Gt' e. Voume 4 M} Mno Vo 6 h Sc Sylab t omple ehoo mposon Jen Coer Sl o Jz mpoion by D Peon So J n y R R Thea oSas and Mloic Pae y ol i nce f Se by Don Shefr nd C or Sxhn e eln SGST SIG . V lly y jaz d h cl lye s a es F exe ec u sae dd on y avd Bak vlm cap
76
Chapter XI O-VOICE WRITING
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SGGESTED READIN ..
T Lydan Chi Cp al Of pges 44-0, by Grg Ru t Psso Ag Cr by R Gra : 1c MB (ch I) by Av Dwoh que w C C (cpr l I) by Ln Dll J /. b) aid Baku Advnc Jmpr'isaon by Baler n, Shg m c C, V I by Joeph Shor (h Cn by . Welton Mqus < h z Wim R -n o by Je Cokr 7e Cmpl t Mho fr Jmrvtion y J C UESD ANMN .
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