58+factores+de+riesgo+nueva

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'. ANÁLISIS DE LOS FACTORES FACTORES DE RIESGO LABORAL: FÍSICOS, QUÍMICOS, BIOLÓGICOS Y ORGANIZATIVOS. SU INCIDENCIA EN LA SALUD. 1

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10

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R%/i%*i#2! i#2i1%2+! E+ E%8aa E%8aa a +"#2a! +"#2a!(7 (7aa -@%( -@%(aa $ #$*a #$*a "% a%8$!" a%8$!"%% )$ P#"!$ P#"!$(4+ (4+ Ra)("4*(a %$ $+$+!#a $+ $ R.D. (00' )$  )$ (", R$*a2$+!" %"-#$ 8#"!$(4+ 8# "!$(4+ %a+(!a#(a "+!#a #a)(a("+$% #a)(a("+$% ("+(6a+!$%. S"+ a% #a)(a("+$% )$ a!a &#$$+(a. La% $ %$ %$$+ 8#$%$+!a# $+ $ 2+)" )$ !#a-a" %"+ "% #a="% , 8a#!'a% a&a, 8a#!'a% -$!a, #a="% *a22a = "% +$!#"+$%. E "#(*$+ )$ a% #a)(a("+$% ("+(6a+!$% 8$)$ %$#: $$2$+!"% '2("% '2("% 8#$%$+!$% $+ a -  Na!#a, 8#"$)$+!$ )$ $$2$+!"% +a!#a$6a "2" %"+ $ #a)(" " $ #a+(". - A#!(&((a, 8#"$)$+!$% )$ 2@(+a% $ (+%!aa("+$%, "+" "% #a="% . 11

E%!a% #a)(a("+$% +" %"+ 8$#(-()a% 8"# " %$+!()"%, %4" 8$)$+ )$!$!a#%$  8"# a% 2")(&(a( 2")(&(a("+$% "+$% $ %$ 8#")$+ $+ $ 2$)(" $ a!#a7($%a+. S% $&$!"% %$ 8$)$+ 2$)(# a "#!" = a a#*" 8a6". La% #a)(a("+$% I"+(6a+!$% %$ a#a!$#(6a+ 8"# !$+$# +a% &#$$+(a% 2= a!a% = $+$#*'a% &"!4+(a% 2= $$7a)a%. Pa#a $7aa# "% $&$!"% -("4*("% )$ a% RI %$ $28$a+ a )"%(% $(7a$+!$ = a )"%(% $&$!(7a, 2$)()a% $+ %($7$#!.

La )"%(% )$ #a)(a(4+ #$(-()a 8"# + (+)(7()" a 8$#2a+$$# $+ a% 8#"(2()a)$% )$ +a &$+!$ #a)(a!(7a )$!$#2(+a )$!$#2(+a)a )a )$8$+)$ )$ !#$% &a!"#$% &+)a2$+!a$%: &+)a2$+!a$%: a )(%!a+(a $+!#$ a &$+!$ = $ (+)(7()", $ !($28" )$ 8$#2a+$+(a a 2a!$#(a (+!$#8$%!a $+!#$ +a = "!#a >-(+)a$?. >-(+)a$?.

1/

G$+$#a2$+!$, $ "+!#" %$ $&$!Ja a )"% +(7$$%: La 7(*(a+(a #a)("4*(a (+)(7()a )$ "% T#a-aa)"#$% P#"&$%("+a2$+!$ E8$%!"% >TPE? a a% #a)(a("+$% ("+(6a+!$% = a 7(*(a+(a )$ a% 6"+a% )$ !#a-a". R%/i%*i#2! 2# i#2i1%2+!. S"+ $ *#8" #$%!a+!$ )$ $%8$!#" $$!#"2a*+;!(". E%!a% #a)(a("+$% %"+ (+a8a$% (+a8a$% )$ 8#")(# &$+42$+"% )$ ("+(6a(4+. ("+(6a(4+. E+ $%!a a!$*"#'a %$ (+=$+ (+=$+ "% 2(#""+)a%, a% #a)(a("+$% (+&#a##"a%. $!. L"% $&$!"% $ 8$)$+ 8#")(#%$ 8"# +a $8"%((4+ a $%!a% #a)(a("+$% 7a#'a+ %$*J+ $ !(8", a (+!$+%()a) = a )#a(4+ )$ a 2(%2a, = %$*J+ a% "+)(("+$% )$ a-%"#(4+ = )$ #$&$(4+ )$ "a = )$ $(8" )$ !#a-a".

13

RIESGOS EL@CTRICOS. La $$!#(()a) >!((6a)a "##$!a2$+!$? $% a &"#2a )$ $+$#*'a 2@% &$(-$, 8$#" a &a!a )$ "+"(2($+!"% = 8#$a("+$% a)$a)a% )$ % %", #$a #($%*"% $ 8$)$+ )$#(7a#  $+ a()$+!$%. S$ $+!($+)$ 8"# #($%*" $;!#(" a 8"%(-(()a) )$ $ (#$ +a "##($+!$ $;!#(a  8"# $ $#8" <2a+". Ta2-(; Ta2-(;++ %$ )$+"2(+a )$+"2(+a #($%*" )$ $$!#"(4+. L"% a()$+!$% $;!#("% %$ %$$+ a#a!$#(6a# 8"#$ a+$ +" %$$+ %$# 2<"%, %% $&$!"% %$$+ %$# -a%!a+!$ *#a7$%, (+%" 8#")($+)" a 2$#!$.

!#2:

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L%! 8ri2*i8%$! %"2i+3/! ; 32i/%/! / $% $*+ri*i/%/ !#2: L% i2+2!i/%/: i2+2!i/%/: La (+!$+%()a) )$ a "##($+!$ $% a a+!()a) )$ "##($+!$ $  8a%a 8"# +a )$!$#2(+a)a %$(4+ )$ )$ "+)!"# 8"# +()a) )$ !($28". !($28". S +()a) $% $ %8ri# 6A? 8a#a 7a"#$% 8$$"% %$ !((6a $ 2((a28$#(" >2A?. #$%(%!$+(a )$ (#(!", (#(!", 8#"7"a 8# "7"a $ L% +2!i92: $ $% $ &a!"# $ +()a a a #$%(%!$+(a  8a%" )$ a "##($+!$ #$%!a+!$ La !$+%(4+ $% a 2a*+(!) 2a*+(!) $ "#(*(+a a (#a(4+ )$ a "##($+!$ $;!#(a, a+)" $+!#$ / 8+!"% $(%!$+ )(%!(+!"% 7a"#$%. A a )(&$#$+(a )$ !$+%("+$% %$ $% )$+"2(+a )(&$#$+(a )$ 8"!$+(a. La +()a) )$ a !$+%(4+ $% $ 5#$+i#. 15

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