Coal Crushers
Introduction to Osborn Coal Crushers
The preparation of ROM coal commences the moment it is received from the mine. The Rotary Coal Breaker crushes and breaks the coal and removes the majority of the rock contamination. The sized coal from the Rotary Breaker can then be fed into a Rolling Ring Crusher which produces a finer product. For more specific and smaller sizing of the coal, the Double Roll Crusher is generally the preferred machine, particularly for processing the sizes required by power stations and for the export market where tight specifications are required. Serving the South African coal market for more than 80 years, Osborn’s Coal Crushers have proven to be extremely reliable and have gained popularity as far afield as Australia, Turkey and neighbouring African countries, such as Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Mozambique.
Osborn Rotary Breakers
Fabricated or cast screen plates are manufactured from wear resistant materials. The coal lumps are lifted and dropped onto the screen plates minimising the amount of fines passing through the square apertures. The drum is fitted with lateral beams for stiffness and square aperture screen plates with hole sizes to suit the product required.
Uncrushable objects in the feed are passed through an outlet scoop into a collecting bin.
Thrust Rollers are positioned at each end of the Rotary Breaker to prevent excessive axial float. Osborn Rotary Breakers can accept feed size of 600 mm of coal and high capacity units process up to 2000 tph. Osborn Rotary Coal Breakers have a simplistic design but are extremely durable. For this reason coal miners choose the Osborn Rotary Coal Breaker.
A segmented drive sprocket bolted to the machined end disc.
Replaceable steel alloy t yr es are shrunk onto the machined end disc to ensure easy maintenance.
Special wide faced trunnion rollers support the breaker drum. Rollers are housed in self-aligning spherical roller bearings.
Chain Drive or Girth Gear and Pinion Drive
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
DRUM LENGTH - A (mm)
CANOPY HEIGHT - B (mm)
CENTRE HEIGHT - C (mm)
TRUNNION CENTRES - D (mm)
INLET DIAMETER - J (mm)
1
3.0 X 6.7
8330
3970
1950
860
1500
2
3.6 X 5.6
7770
4582
2090
1028
1800
3
3.6 X 6.7
9040
4582
2090
1028
1800
4
3.6 X 7.6
9910
4582
2090
1028
1800
5
4.2 X 6.7
9310
5170
2550
1017.5
2100
6
4.2 x 9.0
11400
5170
2550
1017.5
2100
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Mineral Sizers/Roll Sizers for Primary/Secondary and Tertiary Applications Osborn’s range of Single Shaft and Twin Shaft Roll Sizers are of a heavy duty low profile design capable of handling high tonnage throughputs using minimal installed primary power. The Roll Sizer can be configured to operate in two ways depending on the material output size required. These being either through the centre (Centre Sizers) or down the side (Side Sizers). All Osborn Sizers are designed to operate with a single drive or a twin drive. Osborn’s Roll Sizers are ideally suited for static, semi mobile and mobile install ations. The overall weight and compact design with all the crushing forces kept within the actual body of the sizer allows for a more cost effective design without any major foundations.
Slow speed Roll Sizer concept The Mineral Sizer’s twin rotating shaft concept was developed in the late 1970’s. It was discovered that by using relatively slow rotating shafts fitted with large teeth, large volumes of material could be passed through. The high torque and shearing force would crush t he oversize material and reduce it to the required size producing minimal fines with lower noise and power consumption. Generally the Osborn Mineral Sizer can work at a crushing ratio of 4:1 and in some cases up to 6:1 and can cope easily with handling very soft sticky material as well as dry and hard rock types. This new concept has revolutionized the underground coal mining sector, reducing blockages and transfer points. All kinds of applications have been presented to the Sizer due to it being able to achieve up to and exceeding 10,000 tonnes per hour with material feed size over 2m3. The Osborn Mineral Sizer has been designed to be installed in primary, secondary and tertiary applications with a final outfeed size of nominal 50mm.
Centre Sizing Shafts rotate inwards
Side Sizing Shafts rotate outwards
Mineral Sizer
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Mineral Sizers – Range of Models Osborn’s range of Mineral Sizers start at our 550 model through to a 1650 model. Model sizes are determined by the centre distance in mm between the main rotors. Model Number
Type of Sizer
550
Centre and Side Sizer
650
Centre and Side Sizer
800
Centre and Side Sizer
1000
Centre Sizer
1250
Centre Sizer
1450
Centre Sizer
1650
Centre Sizer
The working area length can vary between 1- 4 meters depending on capacity required (working throat). This is in 500 mm sections.
Tooth and Rotor Design The basic concept of the Osborn Mineral Sizer is of counter rotating rolls turning towards each other in the centre Sizer design and away from each other in the side Sizer design. The Primary Sizers can be configured with 3 tooth and 4 tooth segments. Secondary and Tertiary Mineral Sizers would be constructed with multi tooth segments that are bolted to the tooth carriers mounted on the main rotors. The success of the crushing action is very dependent upon the tooth configuration with the size and shape of the teeth specifically selected for each Mineral Sizer appli cation. The teeth are designed to be locked into machined recesses on the shaft that ensures easy replacement of the teeth caps without the need to remove the entire rotor assembly. Heavy duty clamps hold the teeth in place on the rotor and each row of teeth is torqued through tensioning bolts which are located outside of the feed stream.
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Construction features of Osborn Mineral Sizers Main frame • Fabricated from carbon steel. • End plates are machined from solid plate and horizontally split along the rotor shaft centre line. • Side frames are fully welded, of ribbed construction and machined to size, spigotted and bolted to form a highly robust assembly capable of containing any dynamic forces created whilst the machines is in operation.
Shaft Assemblies • Rotor shafts and drive gears are machined from high carbon steel. • Shaft bearings are of the spherical roller type. • Bearings and cartridges are retained on each end of the shaft by large locking nuts so that all the thrust on the teeth and shafts is contained inside the shaft and not transferred onto the bearings.
Wear plates • Osborn mineral sizers are fitted with wear plates completely covering the inside of the body and sizing chamber. • The wear plates are made from high wear steel and are bolted to the sizer to allow ease of replacement.
Modular Reduction Gear Box and Drive Pinions and gears are machined, carburised and ground from high tensile steel. All bearings are spherical roller ty pe. Gearbox selection is sized to include a high safety factor.
Sizing Teeth Osborn provides a range of sizing teeth suitable for different applications. Type and fitment thereof varies accordingly.
Lubrication • All gears in the Osborn sizer are lubricated through an oil bath. • The reservoir is fitted with an oil level sight glass, magnetic drain plug and oil sampling point.
Drive Details • A TEFC electric motor drives through a fluid coupling which is fitted with an inspection cover for maintenance of the coupling. A reduction gearbox is bolted to the transfer box which is also fitted with inspection covers. The final drive is via a spur gear which is housed in the transfer box. • All rotor drive gears (in & output) in the transfer box are spline coupled onto their mating shafts for ease of maintenance, replacement if necessary and timing adjustments. The reason for timing adjustment, is for rotor self-cleaning purposes. • Also different rotorshaft ratios can be obtained by fitting different spur gears other than the 1:1 ratio.
Features of an Osborn Mineral Sizer
Mineral Sizer Construction
• Low shaft rotor speed
• Electric Motor/s Prime mover
• Low wear on working parts • Low noise levels
• Fluid Coupling • Heavy Duty Design Gearbox (continuously rated)
• Low generation of fines
• Main Shaft Support Frame
• Minimum dust created
• Main Shaft and Support Bearings
• Crushing forces kept within the sizer housing
• Toothed Segments
• Modular construction of machine • Teeth wear parts can be easily replaced in situ
• Wear Plates / Cleaning Combs
• Low feed height
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The Osborn Mineral Sizer has counter rotating rolls, driven by the electric motor prime mover through a fluid coupling and connected to a heavy duty gearbox. The final drive to the rotors is from the reduction gearbox through to spur drives which are located in the mainframe link box. The gears are shrink mounted onto their mating shafts and when assembled into the gearbox housing, provide a gear train to give the required ratio. Input and output shafts are splined to give simple assembly and better drive, thus reducing damage through the continuous shock loading the Mineral Sizer is subjected to.
Primary 3 Tooth Sizers END ELEVATION
Breaker bar support Shaft Centres Breaker Bar Assembly SIDE ELEVATION
Inspection Covers
Prime Movers
Gearboxes
Drive End Wear Plate
Cleaning Combs Non-Drive End Wear Plate
a e r A g n i k r o W
a e r A d e t r o p p u S
Fluid Coupling Housing
Speed Sensors
Drive End Link Box Side Frame
Working Area PLAN VIEW
Main Rotors with Toothed Segments Non-Drive End BRG Housing
Non-Drive End
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Rolling Ring Crushers This Rolling Ring Crusher “hammermill” design has the capability to reduce a coal feed size of 500 mm to 25 mm in one pass. Capacities are in excess of 2 000 tph dependent upon rotor speed, percentage lump in feed, hardness, structure and moisture. The crushers are fitted with cleanout doors to remove tramp iron and uncrushable materials from the metal trap at the rear of the machine.
Construction Features
3
6
1
5
2
4
1. ROTOR
BEARINGS (NOT SHOWN)
Machined from heat-treated steel to minimize deflection. Designed
Heavy-duty anti-friction bearings, which are enclosed in dust and oil
with an excessive safety factor for critical speed requirements.
tight pillow blocks. The pillow blocks are mounted and dowelled on machined surface. Split bearings are optional.
2. FRAME The housing is fabricated from top quality steel plate and stress
5. LINERS
relieved prior to machining.
The liners consist of high impact and wear-resistant plates. The liners can be easily replaced without dismantling the machine.
3. BREAKER PLATE Pre-screens undersize material through breaker grate to minimize fines production, alleviate dusting a nd decrease wear on crusher.
6. SHREDDER RINGS Each ring has multiple cutting edges and is reversible. The rings revolve at slow speeds and split the coal, instead of crushing
4. ADJUSTABLE DROP CAGE
it, producing a granular product with minimum fines. If rings
The machine is furnished with a drop cage. This feature produces
encounter tramp metal, they are free to deflect on their shafts.
absolute size control within the product range of the machine. It also permits quick cleanout in the event of a power failure and
The Shredder Rings can be changed either through the rear
blockage.
inspection panels or from the top of the machine. This may also be used to lift out the whole shaft assembly.
Adjustment of the American Rolling Ring Crusher can be performed in 3 different ways: (1) The hand wheel (2) The hand wheel with Reduction Gearbox (3) The motorised gearbox
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Pivoted arrangement for ease of access is an
Breaker plate, screen plates and rotor assembly.
optional extra on all machines. Hand wheel (and gearbox on large machines) for drop cage adjustment.
Access door for shredder ring change and metal trap clean out.
MODEL
Heavy duty bearing and plummer blocks for rotor shaft.
Access for inspection of drop cage and screen plates.
WS 16 BG WS 28 BG WS 46 BG WS 70 BG AC 3B BG AC 3D BG AC 3F BG AC 7C BG AC 7D BG AC 7F BG AC 7J BG AC 57G BG AC 72H BG AC 72J BG
Breaker plate adjustment screws on both sides.
A
B
C
D
E
667 667 667 667 667 667 667 864 864 864 864 1219 1372 1372
508 787 1219 1829 1232 1537 1842 1842 1994 2299 2756 2959 2819 3105
1346 1346 1346 1346 1632 1632 1632 2038 2038 2038 2038 2571 2931 2931
1525 1805 2237 2846 2470 2775 3080 3131 3283 3588 4045 4394 4458 4743
965 965 965 965 1168 1168 1168 1473 1473 1473 1473 2032 2337 2337
NOTE Dimensions shown are approximate only and should not be used for plant layout.
A D B
E
C
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Double Roll Crusher Osborn Double Roll Crushers can be used for primary and secondary crushing. The Double Roll Crusher is generally regarded as a 4:1 feed to product ratio crusher, however in some instances, dependent upon material friability and hardness, it is possible to achieve a 6:1 crushing ratio. The feed material should enter the centre of the gap between the two rolls and spread across the full roll width for maximum efficiency and this ensures a uniform product size distribution. For strict coal product specifications the Osborn Double Roll Crusher is preferred. It is important to understand the material characteristics, as the type of coal will often vary considerably. Hardness, rock content, friability and moisture content are the major factors that need to be identified, together with the crusher capacity, maximum lump size, required product size and the amount of fines tha t are acceptable. Efficient crushing will lower the power requirements and increase the life of the crusher segments. When the correct crushing ratio is used and the optimum roll diameters selected, the segments will grip the feed material more efficiently and it will al so not allow pieces to roll on top of the segments due to the incorrect nip angle, this assists in reducing wear.
Crushing rolls and drive Each roll assembly comprises of renewable and reversible toothed segments, bolted and keyed to a robust hexagonal hub with the nuts inside the hub. Locking nuts are securely located in fabricated pockets in the drum. This enables removal and replacement of segments from the outside using only one tool (Allan Key). Bolt heads are protected from excessive wear by being counter sunk in recesses on each segment. Teeth are arranged in a staggered formation on the segments to prevent tooth on tooth impact. Tooth proportions are designed for the particular product requirements. The rolls are separately driven by two identical motors, through sets of vee belts which are connected between the gearbox pulley and the flywheels. The drive arrangement is free standing with the electric motors mounted on adjustable base plates.
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Frame and Canopy Fabricated channel beams serve as the main frame support. For ease of adjustment, machined low friction polymer pads are provided. Inspection doors are provided at the roll ends on the non-drive side as well as on the crusher ends. Flanges are provided on the top for connecting a feed chute.
Crusher Model Dia x Width mm
A
B
C
D
24 x 48
608
1030
2820
920
30 x 36
608
1251
3125
1180
30 x 54
608
1251
3125
1180
30 x 72
608
1251
3125
1180
36 x 36
808
1880
3412
1430
36 x 54
808
1880
3412
1430
36 x 72
808
1880
3412
1430
Dimensions subject to change. Please consult Osborn for confirmation of dimensions.
Release Mechanism Uncrushable material entering the rolls will load the springs causing them to compress and allow the passing of the non crushable objects. Compression springs are fitted at one end and act on the bearing housings of one roll. Spring adjustment bolts and shim plates are fitted for adjusting the roll position. Hydraulic roll adjustment and force relief cylinders can be supplied instead of the springs as an optional extra.
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Head Office: 57 Jansen Road, Elandsfontein
PO Box 8182 Elandsfontein, 1406 Johannesburg South Africa Tel: +27 11 820 7600 Fax: +27 11 388 1136 E-mail:
[email protected] www.osborn.co.za
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