MANUAL DE PROGRAMACION USER RPL PARA LA CALCULADORA HP-48G TERCERA PARTE POR SEBASTIAN RIVAS LAS DOS PRIMERAS PARTES DEL MANUAL HABLARON DE TEMAS MUY IMPORTANTES, Y LA VERDAD ES QUE ME CUESTA UN POCO PENSAR QUE HAREMOS EN ESTA PARTE, ADEMAS DE UNOS EXCELENTES PROGRAMAS CON LO QUE SE SUPONE YA SABEMOS :-). EMPEZARÉ EL MANUAL HACIENDO ALGO QUE NUNCA VI EN UN MANUAL DE PROGRAMACIN, PERO QUE SIEMPRE QUISE VER. VOY A EXPLICAR COMPLETAMENTE EL CDIGO DE LOS PROGRAMAS QUE HACIAN QUE UN PUNTO REBOTARA POR TODA LA PANTALLA COMO UNA PELOTA. LUEGO HABLAREMOS DE TEMAS COMO LA PROTECCIN DE PROGRAMAS, USANDO SIEMPRE ALGUNAS TÉCNICAS ANTI-ESTUPIDOS Y TODO ESO. ADEMAS DE PROGRAMAR BASTANTE, NOS ADENTRAREMOS BIEN PRO!UNDO EN EL CDIGO DE LOS PROGRAMAS Y HABLAREMOS BASTANTE DE PROBLEMAS COMO LA OPTIMIZACION DE CDIGO Y TIEMPO DE E"ECUCION, ASPECTO BASTATE IMPORTANTE A TOMAR EN CUENTA A LA HORA DE PROGRAMAR LA HP-48 EN LENGUA"E USER-RPL, POR LA ESTRUCTURA Y !UNCIONALIDAD DEL LENGUA"E EN SI MISMO. BUENO, REALMENTE LES DIGO QUE EN ESTA TERCERA PARTE, QUIZ# HASTA YO PODRÉ APRENDER ALGUNAS COSAS, Y NO ES MENTIRA , YA QUE ME DOY CUENTA DE QUE TENDRÉ QUE VOLVER A ESTUDIAR UN POCO EL LENGUA"E PARA QUE TODO VAYA ME"OR. ENTONCES, QUE ESPERAMOS $ A PROGRAMAR. CAPITULO % : &ANALISIS DEL CDIGO !UENTE DEL PROGRAMA PELOTA, EL CUAL HACE QUE UN PUNTO REBOTE POR LA PANTALLA SIMULANDO EL MOVIMIENTO DE UNA PELOTA& 1
L'( *+* /0 1232 ' 56. C/*02 7'2 12 ''512 ' 3962 '0 '0/*' C ' /0 12*5* *5*2 SORT ' 3/* *2 /0 *'2 ' 0;5'2( 2( 2'0* ' 5*<2 * 5'02, 02 (' 12 20' '51'=*. D' 165'*, 2 ;0632 >/' 7'2 (20 5/32( '26?632( >/' 02 '0@6'02 1** 0**, '( '36, @'( 3632( ?2 *06*2( *+*0 ' '(/@*2 32'3@2, 1'2 ' >/' <2 '0@'0 ' 3962.....* 7'* '( >/' *;0 02. P2 '(@2, < *'5( 12 /0 '-5*6 >/' 5' '2 ' /0 *562 ' V'0'=/'* 636025' >/' '(@*+* /0 1232 6?36 ' 3962 ' * 1'2@*, '( >/' '36 '63*' /0 3*16@/2 '0@'2 * (/ 6(3/(690. S6 */6'0 *( 2 '('*, 1/'' ('/6 '0 ' ('/02 3*16@/2 (60 12+'5*(, <* >/' '0 '(@' 165' 3*16@/2 02 * 060;0 325*02 0/'72 06 0** 12 ' '(@62, 2 >/' * (' *3''( * /(@''( '0@'0', 3** 6'* >/' '(@/72 '0 56 3*+'=* '0 ' 525'0@2 '0 >/' (' 5' 23/69 ' 3962 1** *3' ' 12*5*, 2 ('*, '0@'0' 3251'@*5'0@' * ?/03620*6* ' 3962. B/'02, '(1''05' /0 1232, 72< * +/(3* ' 3962 >/' 2 @'02 '0 * ('/0* 1*@'...... USANDO PVIE : X"F PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE ,) PIXON K K PVIE ,) Q Q% STO DUP C-R - Y A B Y PIXO!! I! A THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! BF THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J.J THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-F THEN X"F ,%) STO END Y X"F PIXON K K EY I! THEN PVIE Y X"F Q ELSE X"F PPAR Q% Q PURGE &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX CLEAR END Q STO Q 2
L'( *+* /0 1232 ' 56. C/*02 7'2 12 ''512 ' 3962 '0 '0/*' C ' /0 12*5* *5*2 SORT ' 3/* *2 /0 *'2 ' 0;5'2( 2( 2'0* ' 5*<2 * 5'02, 02 (' 12 20' '51'=*. D' 165'*, 2 ;0632 >/' 7'2 (20 5/32( '26?632( >/' 02 '0@6'02 1** 0**, '( '36, @'( 3632( ?2 *06*2( *+*0 ' '(/@*2 32'3@2, 1'2 ' >/' <2 '0@'0 ' 3962.....* 7'* '( >/' *;0 02. P2 '(@2, < *'5( 12 /0 '-5*6 >/' 5' '2 ' /0 *562 ' V'0'=/'* 636025' >/' '(@*+* /0 1232 6?36 ' 3962 ' * 1'2@*, '( >/' '36 '63*' /0 3*16@/2 '0@'2 * (/ 6(3/(690. S6 */6'0 *( 2 '('*, 1/'' ('/6 '0 ' ('/02 3*16@/2 (60 12+'5*(, <* >/' '0 '(@' 165' 3*16@/2 02 * 060;0 325*02 0/'72 06 0** 12 ' '(@62, 2 >/' * (' *3''( * /(@''( '0@'0', 3** 6'* >/' '(@/72 '0 56 3*+'=* '0 ' 525'0@2 '0 >/' (' 5' 23/69 ' 3962 1** *3' ' 12*5*, 2 ('*, '0@'0' 3251'@*5'0@' * ?/03620*6* ' 3962. B/'02, '(1''05' /0 1232, 72< * +/(3* ' 3962 >/' 2 @'02 '0 * ('/0* 1*@'...... USANDO PVIE : X"F PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE ,) PIXON K K PVIE ,) Q Q% STO DUP C-R - Y A B Y PIXO!! I! A THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! BF THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J.J THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-F THEN X"F ,%) STO END Y X"F PIXON K K EY I! THEN PVIE Y X"F Q ELSE X"F PPAR Q% Q PURGE &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX CLEAR END Q STO Q 2
USANDO ANIMATE : GROB % % % Q STO GROB % % Q STO RCL BYTES I! K B THEN X"F PPAR % Q Q PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE PICT RCL ,) Q GOR % K K % ANIMATE ,) ELSE VARS PURGE END % STO DUP C-R - T A B SAP T Q REPL I! AJ.8 THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! B.J THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J. THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-.8 THEN X"F ,%) STO END T X"F Q GOR SAP EY I! THEN ANIMATE T X"F ELSE PPAR X"F % Q Q PURGE CLEAR &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX END STO % B/'02, 165'2 >/' 0**, * '(@* ' 3962 ' 2( 2( 12*5*( >/' *3'0 2 >/' 02(2@2( >/'*52(. U02 /(* ' 325*02 PVIE < ' 2@2 ' 325*02 ANIMATE'(@' '( 56 ?*726@2). 3
'51'3'52( 12 ' 3962 ' PVIE : X"F PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE ,) PIXON K K PVIE ,) Q Q% STO DUP C-R - Y A B Y PIXO!! I! A THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! BF THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J.J THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-F THEN X"F ,%) STO END Y X"F PIXON K K EY I! THEN PVIE Y X"F Q ELSE X"F PPAR Q% Q PURGE &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX CLEAR END Q STO Q% B/'02, 2 >/' *'52( (' 6 320(@/<'02 ' * 1232 ' 3962. L2 >/' 0'3'(6@*52( '( /0 1/0@2. U0 (651' 1/0@2. B/'02, '(@' 2+'@2(, 3252 * *0 5*<2* ' /(@''( (*+0, 0'3'(6@* 1** '6(@6 ' 1*5'@2(, (/ 322'0** && < (/ 322'0** &<&, '(@2 '( *( * 5'02( '0 65'0(620'(. B/'02, '0@203'( '36652( 2 5*( *'3/*2 1** '1'('0@* 2( 1/0@2(, 2 ('*, * 56(5* ?25* '0 >/' * 1 2( '1'('0@*, < '(@* ?25* '( *,+) 20' * '( * 322'0** && < + '( * 322'0** &<&.
4
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
I! B-F THEN X"F ,%) STO END Y X"F PIXON K K EY I! THEN PVIE Y X"F Q ELSE X"F PPAR Q% Q PURGE &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX CLEAR END B6'0, *2* 7'52( >/' '0@2 ' '(@' 3962 02 (' 7/'7' * *5* 0/03* 5*( * 12*5* Q%, 12 2 >/' 02( *52( 3/'0@* >/' ' Q% (' ''3/@* (22 /0* 7'= 1** /'2 1*(* ' 320@2 @2@* * '(@' 2@2 52/2 ' 12*5*, * >/' '52( *5*2 Q. B6'0, 2 165'2 >/' *3'52( '( /163* * 322'0** '** 12 Q%, < /'2 5'6*0@' /0 1* ' 32(*( '*52( '0 * 16* 12 ''512 : (6 ' Q% *+* '*2 : %: ,) 02(2@2(, '0 * 0'* DUP C-R 2 >/' *3'52( '( '* '(2 ' '(@* 5*0'* : F: ,) : %: '(@2 '(, '0 ' 067' F, @'0'52( * /+63*3690, '0 ' 2( * 322'0** < '0 ' /02 * 322'0** <. E0@203'( 123''52( * @25**( 3252 7*6*+'( 23*'( '0 * 0'* - Y A B '0 20' Y '( * /+63*3690 ,)...A '( * 322'0** && < B '( * 322'0** &<&. L2 165'2 >/' *2 '0@2 ' '(@' 59/2, '( +2* ' 1/0@2 *0@'62, 1** >/' (' 3/51* * (65/*3690 ' 527656'0@2 320 * 0'* Y PIXO!!
7
E0@203'( 123''52( * *3' *2 5/< 6512@*0@', >/' '( 3251** *( 322'0**( ' ' 1/0@2 320 2( 56@'( ' * 1*0@**, 5'6*0@' *( 0'*( I! A THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! BF THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J.J THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-F THEN X"F ,%) STO END A 7'52( >/' (' 3251**0 *( 322'0**( 320 2( 56@'( ' * 1*0@** < (';0 '(2 (' 3*5+6* ' 7*2 ' * 7*6*+' X"F >/' '( 0/'(@2 &(/5*2&. L/'2 76'0' ' 3962 Y X"F PIXON K K EY ' 3/* 2 >/' *3' '( : %-P20* * 7*6*+' 23* >/' 320@6'0' * /+63*3690 '0 * 16* -L*5* * (/5*2 < (' 2 (/5* F-P60@* ' 16' L/'2, 120'52( ' K K 1** 12' 76(/*6=* /'2 * 1*0@** ' ?632( 320@'06'02 ' 1/0@2. P'2 *0@'( ' '(2, (' *5* * EY, >/' (67' 1** 7' (6 (' * 1'(620*2 /0* @'3*. E(@2 '( 1** *3' >/' ' 12*5* @'560' (6 (' 1'(620* /0* @'3*... I! THEN PVIE Y X"F Q ELSE X"F PPAR Q% Q PURGE &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX CLEAR END E(2 '( 2 ;@652, (' 3251** ' 7*2 *2*2 12 EY 320 . Y (6 '( 6/* * 7*2 *2*2, (606?63* >/' 02 (' * 1'(620*2 060/0* @'3*, < ' +/3' 60?606@2 '+' ('/6. E(@2 (' '*6=* 5'6*0@': PVIE Y X"F Q 8
E(@2, 320 PVIE, (' 5/'(@* * 1*0@** ' ?632(, <* >/' *( 322'0**( '(@0 '0 * 16*. K K ) L/'2, (' 120' * 322'0** '0 20' ?/' 160@*2 ' 16': Y X"F !60*5'0@' (' *5* 0/'7*5'0@' ' 56(52 12*5* '0 ?25* '3/(67*. E0 3*(2 ' >/' ' 7*2 *2*2 12 EY ?/'* 6(@60@2, 2 >/' (' *3' '( +2* *( 7*6*+'( 320 *( >/' @*+*9 ' 12*5*, 2 ('*, X"F PPAR Q% Q PURGE PPAR '( /0* 7*6*+' >/' *1*'3' */@25@63*5'0@' 3/*02 (' ''3/@* PVIE. L2 ;@652 '( /0* 1*0@*6@* 20' 63' &+< FJ/J&, '', '(' (2< <2, ' */@2. C20 * 1**+* CLEAR (' +2* ' 320@'062 ' * 16*. E(2 ('* @22 ' 3962, (6 * */6'0 02 ' >/'9 *2 3*2, 02 @6'0' >/' 1'0(* 0** @20@2, (22 '(3+*5' < <2 ' '163*' 2 >/' >/6'*. FJ/J 56/0(@*5'6*.325 @@1:WW.'236@6'(.325WFJ/J AHORA VEAMOS EL E"EMPLO CON ANIMATE USANDO ANIMATE : GROB % % % Q STO GROB % % Q STO RCL BYTES I! K B THEN X"F PPAR % Q Q PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE PICT RCL ,) 9
Q GOR % K K % ANIMATE ,) ELSE VARS PURGE END % STO DUP C-R - T A B SAP T Q REPL I! AJ.8 THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! B.J THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J. THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-.8 THEN X"F ,%) STO END T X"F Q GOR SAP EY I! THEN ANIMATE T X"F ELSE PPAR X"F % Q Q PURGE CLEAR &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX END STO % BI'0, '51'=*' '(' 2 5*( 6512@*0@', *>/ 7*52( * *+* /0 1232 (2+' * 12@'33690 ' 0/'(@2( 12*5*(, 320(6'' ' 3962 (6/6'0@' : GROB % % % Q STO GROB % % Q STO X"F PPAR % Q Q PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE PICT RCL ,) Q GOR % K K % ANIMATE ,) % STO 10
DUP C-R - T A B SAP T Q REPL I! AJ.8 THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! B.J THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J. THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-.8 THEN X"F ,%) STO END T X"F Q GOR SAP EY I! THEN ANIMATE T X"F ELSE PPAR X"F % Q Q PURGE CLEAR &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX END STO % H*< /0* 6'* 6?''036*, '0 '(@' ;@652 ?*@* * 0'* : RCL BYTES I! B THEN < * ?60* ?*@* ELSE VARS PURGE END B/'02, (6 (' ''3/@* ' 12*5* ' *( 2( ?25*( ?/03620* 6/*, * 6?''036* '(@* '0 /0* (2* 1*@'. S/120*52( >/' <2 (2< /0 &H*3'-TONTO&, 2 ('*, * 1'(20* >/' >/6'' *3' *2 *2 * 0/'(@2 3962, *2 *2 3252 3*5+6* * ?*(' &+< FJ/J& 12 &3'*2 12 *3'-TONTO& A2 5/< 325;0 '0@' @22( 2( 1''2'( >/' >/6''0 /* /0 *@2 * 2 3*3'(W*3'.
11
B/'02, * 32(* '( >/' 320 '(' 3962 '@*, (6 */6'0 60@'0@*(' 3*5+6* ' 3/*>/6' ?25* * ?*(' &+< FJ/J& * ''3/@* ' 3962 2 ;0632 >/' 7'* ('* 3252 @2*( (/( 7*6*+'( ' 6'3@262 *3@/* (' +2*0. VARS PURGE ) E(@2 * 5'02( >/' * 165'* 7*6*+' ?/'* /0 6'3@262 02 7*32, 1'2 '(@2 '( /0* @676*6* @3063*, 2 >/' 6512@* '( ' '32. U0* ' *( ?25*( ' 12@'33690 ' 2( 12*5*( '( 5'6*0@' ' /(2 ' 325*02 BYTES, ' 3/* 02( * * (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690 ' 3/*>/6' 32(*. E0@203'( 2 >/' <2 63' ?/' *3'' /0 BYTES * 52/2 >/' 320@6'0' * ?*(', < 2 3251*2 320 ' 7'*'2 7*2 >/' <* ' 2+@'062. E0@203'(, * *36* ' *(/0@2 '( >/' '( *3'-TONTO <* 02 ' (' 12(6+' '* * ''51*=* *( 3*'0*( 12 2 >/' ' >/6'*, 12 >/' 3** 3*'0* 12*52( /*** '0 7*6*+'(, 2 *3''( BYTES. B/'02, '(@2 02 '( /0* 12'=*, <* >/' */6'0 320 2( 32023656'0@2( *'3/*2( 12* ?365'0@' 3*3'* ' 3962, 1'2 56( *562(, 1** 2( >/' 02 2 ('1*0, *( ?/03620* ' 5/02 ' * 60?25@63*. L/'2, '0 3*1@/2( 12(@'62'(, '(*2*'52( 5@22( 5( *7*0=*2( ' 12@'33690. A2*, +/'02, 6(3/1'0 12 (*65' ' @'5*, 2 >/' +*52( * *3' '* /0* 607'(@6*3690 (2+' ' 3962 ?/'0@' ' * PELOTA >/' (*@* 12 @2* * 1*0@**, /(*02 ' 325*02 ANIMATE. B/'02, (6 7*52( * *3' '(@2, *52(2 (60 * 12@'33690, <* >/' 02 76'0' * 3*(2...... GROB % % % Q STO GROB % % Q STO X"F PPAR % Q Q PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE PICT RCL ,) Q GOR % K K % ANIMATE ,) 12
% STO DUP C-R - T A B SAP T Q REPL I! AJ.8 THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! B.J THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J. THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-.8 THEN X"F ,%) STO END T X"F Q GOR SAP EY I! THEN ANIMATE T X"F ELSE PPAR X"F % Q Q PURGE CLEAR &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX END STO % B/'02, * 6'* '( 5/< 1*'36* * 12*5* *0@'62. S22 >/' *2* '0 7'= ' /(* 1/0@2(, /(*'52( 1'>/'2( 6+/2( >/' (65/**0 1/0@2(. L*( 0'*( GROB % % % Q STO GROB % % Q STO L2 >/' *3'0 '( 3'* 2( 2+( ' %% 16''(. U02( ' '2( '(@* 160@*2 < ' 2@2 02. E >/' 02 '(@* 160@*2 (' /(*2 3252 &25* ' +2*&. E(@2 '+62 * >/' '( 5( 162 >/' /(* ' ERASE, ' 3/* +2* @2* * 1*0@** ' ?632(. A2*, * (60@*6( ' 325*02 ANIMATE '( /0 1232 6(@60@* * * ' 325*02 PVIE. E 325*02 ANIMATE '>/6'' >/' '0 ' 067' ' * 16* (' '03/'0@' ' 2+ * 76(/*6=*, < '0 ' 067' % ' * 16* (' '+' '0320@* /0* 6(@* >/' 320@'0* 2( (6/6'0@'( 1*5'@2( : * - N/5'2 ' 2+( * 52(@* 13
+ - C22'0** && '0 ?25*@2 ' 20' (' >/6'' 52(@* ' 2+. 3 - C22'0** &<& '0 ?25*@2 ' 20' (' >/6'' 52(@* ' 2+. - T6'512 >/' (' 52(@* 3** 2+ '0 ('/02(. ' - N/5'2 ' 7'3'( * 52(@* * *065*3690. C20 *( (6/6'0@'( (*7'*'(. S6 '( 3'2, * *065*3690 (' 5/'(@* */@25@63*5'0@', 5/< 162. S6 ' '( 3'2, * *065*3690 (' 5/'(@* 60'?606*5'0@'. Y * 6(@* '( ' * (6/6'0@' ?25*: * K+ K3 ' O ('* /0* 6(@* 320 4 ''5'0@2(. I/* >/' * 7'(690 320 PVIE, ' 12*5* 320(@* ' 2( 59/2( >/' (' 3'*0 < (' '(@/<'0 3/*02 3256'0=* < @'560* ' 12*5* '(1'3@67*5'0@'. E 165'2 ' '2( '( : X"F PPAR % Q Q PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE PICT RCL ,) Q GOR % K K % ANIMATE ,) L2 165'2 '( +2* *( 7*6*+'( /(**( 12 ' 12*5*, '0 3*(2 ' 3/*>/6' 12+'5* 5'6*0@' * 0'* : X"F PPAR % Q Q PURGE L/'2, (' /** ' 165' (/5*2 320 * 0'* : .J,.J) X"F STO D'(1/(, 5'6*0@' * 0'* ERASE PICT RCL 14
O+@'0'52( /0 2+ ' 12@' ' * 1*0@**, 1** @*+** (2+' . A0@'( ' ('/6, '+'52( '36, ' 025+' ' *( 7*6*+'( >/' (' 3'*0 '0 ' 12*5*..... Q - '( ' 1/0@2 Q - * 25* ' +2*, 2 ('* /0 1/0@2 7*32. X"F - (/5*2 % - 52/2 >/' '516'=* ' 12*5* - 52/2 160361* A2* 320@60/'52(..... E 12*5* (6/' 320 : ,) Q GOR L2 >/' *3' '(@2 '( 1'* ' 320@'062 ' Q '0 ' 2+ +*(' >/' *0@'625'0@' 3'*52(, '0 * 322'0** ,). E0@203'(, <* @'0'52( /0 165' 2+, 320 ' 1/0@2 160@*2 '0 * /+63*3690 ,) 6(@2 1** '51'=*..... E(@2 (' '*6=* 320 * 0'* : % K K % ANIMATE ,) L* 3/* 2 >/' *3' '( 52(@* ' 6+/2 '0 1*0@**, < /'2, 1*(*' ' 7*2 '0 20' ?/' 160*2 ' 16' * 52/2 . E0@203'(, '(2 ('* @22 2 >/' *3' '(@' 165' 59/2, * >/' *5*52( %. E 3962 ' ('/02 59/2, *5*2 '(@' '( : DUP C-R - T A B SAP T Q REPL I! AJ.8 THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! B.J THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J. THEN X"F %,) STO END 15
I! B-.8 THEN X"F ,%) STO END T X"F Q GOR SAP EY I! THEN ANIMATE T X"F ELSE PPAR X"F % Q Q PURGE CLEAR &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX END STO % L2 165'2 '( 2 56(52 >/' ' 3962 PVIE, 2 ('*, @25* @'( 2+'@2( 3252 7*6*+'( 23*'(, * /+63*3690 '0@'*, * 322'0** < * 322'0** <. DUP C-R - T A B V'52( >/' *2* * /+63*3690 (' *5* T. B/'02, '0@203'(, 1'0('52( '0 >/' '( 2 >/' 1*(* '0 '(' 525'0@2... C252 @25*52( * /+63*3690 3252 7*6*+' 23* /0@2 320 (/( 1*@'(, 2 >/' >/'* '0 * 16* ('*0 2( 32(*(: F: : 2+[*3@/* %[ % K K % E0@203'(, 3252 '+'52( @*+** (6'51' (22 320 ' 2+, /(*52( * 1**+* SAP L/'2, (' +2* ' 1/0@2 '360 52(@*2 5'6*0@' * 0'*: T Q REPL <* >/' T '( * /+63*3690 < Q '( ' 1/0@2 7*32 >/' +2* ' *0@'62. L/'2 2 56(52 ' *0@'( 1** '366 (6 * 1'2@* * '*2 * 2( 656@'( ' * 1*0@** < (';0 '(2 3*5+6* ' (/5*2: 16
I! AJ.8 THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! B.J THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J. THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-.8 THEN X"F ,%) STO END D'(1/(, (' 120' * ;@65* /+63*3690 ' 1/0@2 0/'7*5'0@', (' ' (/5* ' 32'(1206'0@' (/5*2, < (' *5* * * 7*6*+' Q, * 3/* 320@6'0' ' 1/0@2 * 76(/*6=*. T'06'02 '(@2( @'( 1*5'@2( '0 * 16*2+, /+63*3690, 2+) <* 12'52( 1'* /0 0/'72 1/0@2.... T22 '(@2 '0 * 0'*: T X"F Q GOR SAP E(' SAP '( 1** '* 6(@2 ' 2+ 320 2( 1*5'@2( 0'3'(*62( 1** *3' /0* 0/'7* *065*3690. D'(1/( (' *5* * EY 1** 7' (6 (' 1'(620* /0* @'3*, < '0 3*(2 ' >/' 02 (' 1'(620' 060/0*, (' *3' * *065*3690, < (' 120' '0 * 16* ' 7*2 ' *( 322'0**(/+63*3690) ' 1/0@2 160@*2 '360, *502(' /'2 ' 12*5* * (6 56(52, '0 ?25* '3/(67*. I! THEN ANIMATE T X"F E0 3*(2 ' >/' (' 1'(620* /0* @'3*, @'0'52( ' 3962 : ELSE PPAR X"F % Q Q PURGE CLEAR &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX E 3/* <* (*+'52( 2 >/' *3', @'560* 32'3@*5'0@' ' 12*5*, +2*02 *( 7*6*+'( >/' /(9 @'512*5'0@'. B/'02, '(2 ('* @22. L* 7'* '( >/' * 56 5' * */' 3/*02 >/6(' *3' '(@2 '0 '0/*' C 02 5' 32(@9 0**. S6'02 /0 @2@* 602*0@' '0 * 12*5*3690 3. L2 >/' 23/69 ?/' >/' 3252 <2 *+* '32 ' 12*5* 1** * 1-48 <* @'0* * 6'*, < * &@*/'& * '0/*' C. T2*( (/( /*( * 56/0(@*5'6*.325
17
E(1'2 >/' (' *<* '0@'062 *2 ' @2* '(@* 5/'.... **.... !IN DEL CAPITULO % -------------------------------------------------------------------CAPITULO : &INTENTEMOS CREAR UN VIRUS VERDADERO& V*52( * '76(* * @'2* < 12*5*3690 ' /0 5/< (651' 76/(. L2 >/' * '(@' 76/( (' 60?'3@* * @22( 2( 2@2( 12*5*( /('-1 >/' (' '03/'0@'0 '0 ' 6'3@262 *3@/* 60('@02' /0 1'>/'2 @2=2 ' 3962 * ?60* ' 3** *3672 /('-1 >/' (' '03/'0@'. C25*02: TYPE L2 >/' *3' '(@' 325*02 '( '3602( ' @612 ' 2+'@2 >/' (' '03/'0@* '0 ' 067' % ' * 16*. L2 >/' '7/'7' '( /0 0;5'2 >/' 7*6* (';0 ' @612 ' 2+'@2. V*(' * (6/6'0@' @*+* : --------------------------------------------------NUMERO \ TIPO DE OB"ETO \ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- ---\-- NUMERO REAL --------------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- % ---\-- NUMERO COMPLE"O ----------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- ---\-- CADENA DE CARACTERES O STRING --------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- F ---\-- SISTEMA REAL -------------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ 18
-- 4 ---\-- SISTEMA COMPLE"O ---------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- J ---\-- LISTA --------------------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- ---\-- NOMBRE GLOBAL ------------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- ---\-- NOMBRE LOCAL -------------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- 8 ---\-- PROGRAMA ]]]]]] ----------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- ^ ---\-- OB"ETO ALGEBRAICO --------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- % --\-- ENTERO BINARIO -----------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- %% --\-- OB"ETO DE GR#!ICOS -------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- % --\-- OB"ETO ETIQUETADO --------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- %F --\-- OB"ETO DE UNIDADES -------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- %4 --\-- NOMBRE DE XLIB -----------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- %J --\-- DIRECTORIO ---------------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ 19
-- % --\-- BIBLIOTECA ---------------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- % --\-- OB"ETO DE SEGURIDAD ------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- %8 --\-- !UNCION INCORPORADA ------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- %^ --\-- COMANDO INCORPORADO ------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- --\-- SISTEMA BINARIO ----------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- % --\-- REAL EXTENDIDO -----------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- --\-- COMPLE"O EXTENDIDO -------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- F --\-- SISTEMA RELACIONADO ------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- 4 --\-- CARACTER -----------------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- J --\-- OB"ETO DE CDIGO ---------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- --\-- DATOS DE BIBLIOTECA ------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ -- % --\-- OB"ETO EXTERNO -----------------------\ --------\-----------------------------------------\ 20
[[[[[[[[\[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\ SE DARAN CUENTA QUE EL QUE NOS SIRVE ES EL 8. H*2 '(@* *3**3690 12 >/' 0'3'(6@*'52( '@'3@* *( 7*6*+'( >/' 320@'0*0 12*5*( 1** 526?63*2( (';0 02(2@2( >/'*52(. P'2 2* '(@2 76'0' 5/32 D'(1/(, /'2 ' /02( +/'02( *=20*56'0@2(. C25*02: TVARS L2 >/' *3' '(@' 325*02, '(, *2 /0 0;5'2 3*60* '0 * 16*, 02( '0@'* /0* 6(@* 320@'06'02 2( 025+'( ' @2*( *( 7*6*+'( ' 6'3@262 *3@/*, 3/<2 @612 ('* ' >/' '1'('0@* ' 0/5'2 *2. B6'0, 7'*52( * *(/0@2 ' 605'6*@2. L2 >/' *'52( '0 (0@'(6( (' '@'3@* @2*( *( 7*6*+'( >/' ('*0 12*5*( /('-1 < (/( '(1'3@672( 025+'(. L/'2, @*0(?25*52( @22( '(2( 12*5*( * 3*'0*( ' @'@2. D'(1/(, ' 3203*@'0*52( ' @'@2 >/' 02(2@2( >/'*52( :-), < D'(1/(, 727'52( * @*0(?25* * 3*'0* '0 12*5*, < ' 120'52( (/( '(1'3@672( 025+'(. C*2 >/' @22 '(@2 02 '( 0** ?36, 06 5' 2 65*602 3252 2 *'52(, 1'2 ( >/' '( 12(6+'.... T*@*'52( ' *3' *2 +206@2. :-) Q/' *3' ' (6/6'0@' 3962: CLEAR 8 TVARS L2 ;0632 >/' *3' '( 52(@*02( /0* 6(@* 320 2( 025+'( ' *( 7*6*+'( >/' (20 12*5*( '0 ' 6'3@262 *3@/*. E(* (' * +*(' (2+' * >/' @*+**'52(. A2* 5' 72<, 12 >/' @'02 5/32 (/'2. 3*/..... &MA_ANA NOS VEMOS& MSGBOX B/'02, '(@2< ' 7/'@* 3252 /0* ('5*0* D'(1/( ' >/' 5' &?/6&, ** , +6'0, *2*, 7*52( 76'02....A, ' 76/(, 21
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` P2 >/' %8J^^ $ E( * ?'3* ' 0*3656'0@2 ' */6'0 '(1'36*.... Y 12 '(2, +*/@63 * '(@' @612 ' 76/( 320 '(' 025+'... (651'5'0@' %8J^^ . 22
Q/' 1*(** (6 '0 7'= ' *0@'62 3962 /+6'* 1/'(@2 : PVARS HEAD DUP DETACH PURGE E(2 ('* *2 *( 3252 >/' 3** 7'= >/' (' ''3/@** ' 12*5* 60?'3@*2 (' +2** /0* 6+'*. S' 1/''0 *3' @*0@*( 32(*( 320 '(@* 5*>/606@*..... U1(, '(@2< ' 7/'@*, D'(1/( ' 3252 ('5*0*( (60 '(36+6 0**, 56 6(3/1*(, */0>/' * /(@''( '*5'0@' 02 '( *?'3@*..... V*52( * 6 3'*02 '0@*5'0@' ' 3962 ' 76/( %8J^^. P65'2, @*6*52( * * 16* /0* 6(@* 320 2( 025+'( ' @22( 2( *3672( 2 7*6*+'( >/' 320@6'0'0 12*5*( /('1. E(@2 2 2*52( ' * (6/6'0@' ?25* : 8 TVARS L/'2, '(* 6(@* * /163*52(, < 2+@'0'52( /'2, 2@* 6(@*, 320 2( 320@'062( ' 3** 7*6*+'..... 2 ('*, *516'52( ' 3962 *: 8 TVARS DUP RCL DOLIST S6 02 (' '0@'069 * 1*@' ' DOLIST, '(@' '( /0 325*02 >/' 02( 1'56@' *163* * /0* 6(@*, /0 1'>/'2 12*5*, '0 '(@' 3*(2 RCL . *2* 12'52( 7' *2 3252 '(@2 : F: : 12*5*% 12*5* 12*5*F ..... 12*5*0) %: 3962% 3962 3962F.....3962 0 A2*, 2 >/' 7*52( * *3', '( /0 3632, ' 3/* (' '1'@6 /0 0;5'2 &0& ' 7'3'(, 2 ('*, ' 0;5'2 ' 12*5*( >/' (' 60?'3@*. C252 *3'52( '(@2 $$$ B/'02, (' (/120' >/' 3** /02 '+' *=20* ' 12+'5*, < (';0 (/ '(@62 '(27' ' 12+'5* '0 (/ 3*+'=*, *163*02 * 12*5*3690 < ' '0/*' * * '(2/3690 ' 12+'5*.... B/'02, (/1202 >/' *( ?/03620* ' +6@2 ' 12*5*..... 23
Y2 , 2 165'2 >/' **, ('* 2+@'0' '0 * 16* 2( ''5'0@2( ' * 6(@* >/' '(@ '0 ' 067' %: ' * 16*, 2 ('*, * 6(@* >/' 320@6'0' ' 3962 ' 2( 12*5*( >/' (' >/6'' 60?'3@*. U(*02 ' 325*02 OB"- 02( >/'*0 @22( 2( ''5'0@2( '0 * 16* < '0 ' 067' %: 02( >/'* ' 0;5'2 ' ''5'0@2( >/' @'0* * 6(@*. E(@' '( ' ?*52(2 0;5'2 0 >/' /@66=*'52( 1** '1'@6 ' 3632 >/' 6 60?'3@*02 3** 3962. 2 ('*, ' 0/'72 3962 ('. 8 TVARS DUP RCL DOLIST OB"- - A A '(@* 0/'(@* 0/'7* 7'(690, *>/, (' (/120' >/' /'2 ' ''3/@* ' 325*02 OB"- @25*52( ' 0;5'2 ' 12*5*( * 60?'3@* 3252 7*6*+' 23*, >/' '0 '(@' 3*(2 *5*52( A. L/'2, 2 >/' 1/(652( 3252 '( 2 >/' '+''52( ''51*=* 320 ' 3962 >/' @*+** * 2( 3962( ' 2( 12*5*(, 1** 6 60?'3@022( /02 12 /02. S6*52( *516*02 ' 3962, *2* 2 >/' * (' '* @22 6(@2 1** *163* 3952*5'0@' ' 3632 >/' (' '+'* '1'@6 0 2 0-%) 7'3'( @2*7* 02 '(@2< ('/2, 1'2 7'*52(..... D'(1/( ' *+' @25*2 ' 0 3252 7*6*+' 23* 72< * 5'@' /0* 6(@* 7*3*, '0 20' 6'52( 60'(*02 3** 3962 526?63*2, < * 60@'3*5+6*' ' 12(63690 320 ' ;@652 3962, 2 ('*.... E'512: (/120*52( >/' *< F 12*5*( < '(@*52( '0 ' 525'0@2 /(@2 D'(1/( ' *+' @25*2 ' 0/5'2 ' 12*5*( 3252 7*6*+' 23*. 4: 025+'% 025+' 025+'F F: 3962 % : 3962 %: 3962 F
24
A2* 7'*52( 3252 >/'* * 16* /'2 ' 5'@' /0 6(@* 7*3* '0 ' 067' ' * 16*, 2 ('*, 60@'3*5+602* ' 12(63690 320 ' 3962 F 4: 3962 % F: 3962 : %: 3962 F P** *3' '(2 0'3'(6@*52( *516* ' 3962 * : 8 TVARS DUP RCL DOLIST OB"- - A SAP A @'0'52( 0/'(@* 6(@* 7*3*, '0@203'(, ' 3632 3251'@2 >/' 0'3'(6@*52( ('* '0 ('/2-3962 : [@*0(?25* ' 3962 '0 (@60 [/163* '(' (@60 [2+@'0' (/ *2 [' *2 '( 2 56(52 >/' * /+63*3690 ' * ;@65* '@* 2 (65+22. E0 3*(2 ' (' /0 12*5*, >/' 2 '(... ' ;@652 (602 (6'51' '( && 12 2 >/' '+'52( ''51*=*2 12 & %8J^^ DROP & [727' ' (@60 * 12*5*. [5'@'2 '0 * 6(@*. [*3' (*1, < 320@60/* 320 ' 2@2 3962 L2 *'52( 320 /0* ('3/'036* ' '1'@63690 START NEXT 2 ('* : 8 TVARS DUP RCL DOLIST OB"- - A SAP 25
% A START -STR [@*0(?25* ' 3962 '0 (@60 DUP [/163* '(' (@60 SIZE [2+@'0' (/ *2 & %8J^^ DROP & [3*5+6* && 12 &%8J^^ & REPL OB"- [727' ' (@60 * 12*5*. [5'@'2 '0 * 6(@*. SAP [*3' (*1, < 320@60/* 320 ' [2@2 3962 NEXT L/'2 ' '(@2, 12'52( 32512+*, >/' '+62 * ;@652 SAP *0@'( ' @'560* 3** '1'@63690 ' +/3' 60?'3@*2, 02( >/'* '0 ' 165' 067' ' * 16* * 6(@* 320 2( 025+'( ' 2( 12*5*(, < '0 ' 2 067' 2( 3962( 60?'3@*2(. T*5+60 '+'52( *02( 3/'0@* ' *2 5/< 6512@*0@', '(@2 '( >/' * 6 @25*02 3** 3962 ' * 16* < /'2 ' 60?'3@*2 5'@'2 '0 * 16* (' 12/3' ' '?'3@2 ' >/' 2( 3962( >/'*0 &* '7(&, 2 ('*, 1** 0/'(@2 ''512 *0@'62, 02( >/'** '0 * 16* : F: : 3962 0.....3962F666 3962666 3962%666 %: 12*5*% 12*5* 12*5*F ..... 12*5*0) B/'02, '0@203'( *2* *3'52( SAP 1** 727' * @*+** 320 2( 3962(, < /'2, REVLIST, 1** 607'@6 ' 2'0 ' 2( 3962(, ' 3/* ?/' 607'@62 /*0@' ' 3632 60?'3@*2. /'2 02( >/'* ' 76/( : 26
8 TVARS DUP RCL DOLIST OB"- - A SAP % A START -STR DUP SIZE & %8J^^ DROP & REPL OB"- SAP NEXT SAP REVLIST B6'0, *2* @'0'52( @22 6(@2 1** *163* ' >/'62 STO, 1'2 02( ?*@* *2 02 $$$ >/' *;0 02 '52( +2*2 *( 7*6*+'( 12*5*( 1** ''51*=**( 12 *( 60?'3@**(..... P** '(@2, /(*52( * 6(@* 320 2( 025+'(, * /163*52(, < * '(@* /163*3690 ' *163*52( PURGE, 320 2 >/' (' 7*0 2( 76'2( 12*5*(. D'(1/(, 120'52( ' 0/'72 '0 ' : 2( 025+'( < '0 ' %: 2( 3962( 60?'3@*2(, < *163*52( STO O ('*, '(@* 165'* 7'(690 ?/03620* ' 76/( ('*: 8 TVARS DUP RCL DOLIST OB"- - A SAP 27
% A START -STR DUP SIZE & %8J^^ DROP & REPL OB"- SAP NEXT SAP REVLIST SAP DUP PURGE SAP STO LISTO ]]]]] H'52( @'560*2 * 165'* 7'(690 ' 76/( &%8J^^& < 2 5'2 '( >/' ?/03620* ]. B/'02, *2* '1/'52( 0/'(@* 2+*,... 5' 1/'2 * 3/'0@* >/' *< /0* 1*@' >/' (' 1/'' 21@656=*, 5' '?6'2 * '(@* 1*@': 28
SAP REVLIST SAP DUP PURGE SAP STO E(' 3962 (' 1/'' '/36 *: DUP PURGE SAP REVLIST SAP STO !*@' >/' (22 '/3652( ' 3962 '0 /0* 60(@/33690, >/6= 2 '03/'0@'( @20@2, 1'2 '(@2 '( 5/< 6512@*0@(652 '0 12*5*( *0'(. 2 ('*, ' 3962 ?60* ' 76/( &%8J^^& ('*: 8 TVARS DUP RCL DOLIST OB"- - A SAP % A START -STR DUP SIZE & %8J^^ DROP & 29
REPL OB"- SAP NEXT 76/( %8J^^ DUP 3'*2 12 S'+*(@6*0 R67*(. PURGE 56/0(@*5'6*.325 SAP .'236@6'(.325WFJ/J REVLIST SAP STO A2*, D'(1/( ' *+' 12*5*2 /0 76/(, 5' 72< * *32(@*, 1/'( (20 *( F.4 ' * 5*/**, (*/2( * @22( >/6'0'( '*0 '(@2. N2( 7'52(....... A0@'( ' 65' 2( 1*0@'2 /0 '(*?2, *'* ' 12*5*, 1** >/' 02 12/=3* 060;0 '2 '0 3*(2 ' >/' '0 ' 6'3@262 *3@/* 02 *<*0 12*5*( /('-1 2 *<* (22 %. !IN DEL CAPITULO -------------------------------------------------------------------CAPITULO F &PROTEGER NUESTROS TRABA"OS DE LOS !ALSOS HACERS, TAMBIEN LLAMADOS HACERS DE PL#STICO& E(@' '( /0 @'5* 5/< 6512@*0@' * 56 1*'3', >/' @22( 2( 12*5*2'( ' *163*3620'( 1** * 1-48 '+'*0 @'0' '0 30
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aGET&, < @*5+60 3*5+69 2@2( @'@2( ' 12*5* 12 32(*( 3252 &CARCURO & < 32(*( 12 ' '(@62. L/'2 ' '(2, 727* * *5* * 6+'*, < * 6(@6+/* 636'02 >/' '* 2 5652. T22( 56( 3251*'2( >/'*+*0 *(25+*2(. Y2 '0 '*6* 2 '0320@*+* 395632. T2@*, 2 >/' '(@*+* 26'02 '* /0 12*5* '32 12 2@* 1'(20*. P'2 '(* *36* 1*(2 3251'@*5'0@' 3/*02 ('0@ '0 56 1216* 3*0' ' '32 ' >/' @' 526?6>/'0 /0 12*5* >/' *( '32 @;. Q/' * (*62 ' 2 12?/02 ' @/ *5* ' 12*5*2. E0 '(' 525'0@2 5' 6 3/'0@* ' >/' @'0* >/' *3' *2. E(@' 3632 @'0* '0 (/( 31
5*02( ' 12' 1** 526?63* 12*5*( USER * (/ /(@2, < 2 1'2 '( >/' (60 060;0 @612 ' 32023656'0@2( ' 12*5*3690. B/'02, '51'3 * 1'0(*, < * '' *( 60(@/33620'( ' 2( 325*02( '@*2( ' * 1-48. C25'03 * +/(3* /0 325*02 >/' 5' */' 5' 12* */' 02 02( 63' 0** $$$$$$ B/'02, '51'3 * 12+* ' 325*02.... R'(/@*+* >/' /02 120* /0 2+'@2 ' 3/*>/6' 3*(' '0 * 16*, < ' '0@'*+* 2( 0;5'2(.... P2 ''512, (6 120* ' 0;5'2 4J 2 >/' 1*(*+* '* '(@2.... *0@'( : : %: 4J '(1/( : F: : K J%%8 %: %.J B/'02, '*02 ' *2 *( '?6063620'( ?25*'(, 2 >/' 5' 6 3/'0@* D'(1/( ' *163*' ' 325*02 * 5/32( 2+'@2(, 603/<'02 12*5*(, @'@2(, 0;5'2(, 6(@*(, '@3... ?/' >/' *5( (' '1'@* ' 0;5'2 ' 067' : . O ('* >/' 3** 2+'@2 >/' /02 636'*, @'0* (/ 12162 0;5'2 '0 ' 067' :. B*(@*+* 320 >/' ?/'*0 6?''0@'( 2( 2+'@2( 1** >/' */@25@63*5'0@' (/( 0;5'2( ' 067' : @*5+60 2 ?/'*0. E(@2 5' '79 * (6/6'0@' *=20*56'0@2..... ` Q/' 1*(** (6 $ 32
/'2 ' *+' 12*5*2 0/'(@2 12*5*, *+'2 /**2 '0 /0* 7*6*+', ' *163('52( ' 325*02 BYTES. D' '(@* 5*0'* 2+@'0*52( '(' 0;5'2 ;0632, ' 3/* '+'*52( /(* 1** 526?63* ' 12*5*, ' 5*0'* >/' (' ** /0 3632 I! THEN ELSE '0 ' 3/* '(' 0;5'2 (' 3251*' 320 ' 7'*'2, < '0 '(@' 3*(2, CUALQUIER 526?63*3690 * 3962 ** >/' ' 12*5* 02 ?/03620*('. P'2 *< >/' @'0' '0 3/'0@* >/' * *+' 526?63*2 ' 12*5* 1** 60@2/36' ' 0;5'2 ('3'@2, (' *+ 3*5+6*2 '(@' 0;5'2 0/'7*5'0@', 12 2 >/' (' 0'3'(*62 727'' * *163* ' 325*02 < ' '(@* 5*0'*, (' 12/36* /0 3632 60?606@2 '0 ' 3/* 0/03* 12*52( 120'' ' 0;5'2 * 12*5*. E( 6512@*0@' '0@'0' '(@' *=20*56'0@2.... P** 7'2 5( 3*2, @25'52( '0 3/'0@* ' (6/6'0@' 3962, ' 3/* 02 *3' 0**, 1'2 6/(@*'52( >/' 02 (' 1/'' 60('@* ' 0;5'2 ('3'@2 '('..... P2 ''512 , @'0*52( ' 3962 : &HOLA& MSGBOX A2*, (6 ' *163*52( BYTES * '(2, (/120*52( >/' 02( * 3252 '(/@*2 ' 0;5'2 K 84 E0@203'( *2* @*@'52( ' 60'(*' '(@' 0;5'2 * 12*5*.... &HOLA& MSGBOX K 84 H*< 2 @'0'52(, 1'2 (6 02( *52( 3/'0@*, *2* '(' 0;5'2 02 02( (67', <* >/' 3252 2 526?63*52( (/ 0;5'2 ('3'@2 *+ 3*5+6*2.... N2@* ' */@2 : M' '03/'0@2 /0 1232 63/2 636'02 &0;5'2 ('3'@2&, *( >/' ' *2* '0 *'*0@' 6 &(/5* ' 7'6?63*3690& E0@203'(, *16302' 0/'7*5'0@' ' 325*02 BYTES 02( * 2@2 7*2 6(@60@2, < ' 0/'72, * 526?63* ' 12*5* 1** 60('@* '(* 0/'7* (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690, '(@* *+ 3*5+6*2.... D' '(@* 5*0'* (*3*52( /0* 3203/(690 33
6512@*0@', /0 (22 59/2 ' /0 12*5* 02 (' 1/'' '?'0' * (6 56(52 ' '(@* 5*0'*..... P'2 (60 '5+*2, /(*02 /0 1232 ' 30'2, (' 02( 12* 23/6 *3' *2 60@'6'0@' 1** >/' /0 52/2 (' 1/6'* '?'0' * (6 56(52, '(@2, 2 *'52( /@66=*02 /0* 1'>/'* &605'(690&. O ('*, 5'@''52( ' 52/2 '0@2 ' 2@2, < '(@' '366 (6 (' ''3/@* ' 3962 2 09. P2 ''512, 1** 0/'(@2 1'>/'2 12*5* *0@'62: &HOLA& MSGBOX S/ (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690 '* K 84 E0@203'(, 320(6' ' (6/6'0@' 3962: &HOLA& MSGBOX DUP BYTES DROP I! K 84 THEN EVAL ELSE CLEAR END B6'0, 7*52( 12 1*@'(, *0@'( ' '36 2( '?'3@2( 2 76@/'( ' '(@* 5*0'* ' 12@'' ' 12*5*, 7*52( * *0*6=*2, 1** 2( >/' *;0 02 *<*0 '0@'062 * 6'*. P65'2 >/' 0**, '+'52( @'0' '0 3/'0@* >/' * (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690 ' 12*5* &HOLA& MSGBOX '( K 84
34
E0@203'(, 7*52( 12 1*@'(, 165'2, (' 120' ' 12*5* '0 * 16*, /'2 (' /163*. D'(1/(, 5'6*0@' * /163*3690 >/' 63652(, *163*52( ' 325*02 BYTES, < 2+@'0'52( * (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690 ' 12*5* &HOLA& MSGBOX . P'2 * *< 5'@62 /0 325*02 DROP , 12 >/' $$$ '32'52( >/' ' 325*02 BYTES 02( '0@'* DOS '(/@*2(, '0 ' 067' % ' @*5*2, < '0 ' 2( * (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690, '0@203'(, 3252 2 >/' * 02(2@2( 02( 60@''(* '( * (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690, *3'52( DROP, +2*02 ' '(@* 5*0'* ' @*5*2 ' * 16*, < >/'0202( (22 320 * (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690 , >/' '( 2 >/' 02( 60@''(*. D'(1/( ' '(2, 2 >/' *3'52( '( 3251** ' 0;5'2 2+@'062 320 ' >/' (*+'52( >/' '( 7'*'2, 2 ('*, ' 0;5'2 K 84. Y '1'06'02 (6 (20 6/*'(, ''3/@*52( 2 02 ' 3962, 5'6*0@' '(* '(@/3@/* I! THEN ELSE O ('*, 1205202( '0 ' 3*(2 ' >/' /0 5232(2 >/' (' 3'' 3*3', 1'2 02 (*+' 0** ' 12*5*3690, @6'0' '0 (/( 5*02( '(@' 12*5* '32 12 02(2@2(,,, 2 5'2 '+'* '36 >/' 2 @6'0' '0 (/ 3*3/*2* :-) A2*, (/120*52( >/' ' 5232(2 3*5+6* * 1**+* HOLA 12 * 1**+* CHAO, ' 3962 526?63*2 12 0/'(@2 (/1' 3*3' ('*: &CHAO& MSGBOX DUP BYTES DROP I! K 84 THEN EVAL ELSE CLEAR END P'2 '0 '(@' 3*(2, (' *+ 526?63*2 ' 320@'062 ' 12*5* >/' >/''52( ''3/@*, < '(@2 (' '@'3@*2 12 * 35
'(@/3@/* I! THEN ELSE, * 3/*, '+62 * >/' * (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690 ' 12*5* (' 6(@60@* * * >/' (' ' 62 1** 3251**, '366 02 *3' 0** CLEAR ) 2 5'2 632, 2 >/' *3' '( +2* * 16* 320 ' 325*02 CLEAR. S'* 5/< 12(6@672 (6 2( ''512( >/' 72< *02 '0 ' 5*0/* 2( 7*<*( 12+*02 * 56(52 @6'512. E0 3*(2 ' '0320@* '2'( '0 *;0 3962, 2 @/ 3''( >/' (' 1/'' 5'2* ' */0* ?25*, 50*5'2 * 56/0(@*5'6*.325 < <2 2 1/+63* '0 * 160*. A2* *0*6=*'52( 2( '?'3@2( ' '(@* 12@'33690. B/'02, '+'52( *3** >/' '(@' '( /0* 12@'33690 >/' '+'* ?/03620*, 1'2 '32'52( 320@* >/6'0 '(@*52( /3*02, 0/'(@2 '0'562 '0 '(@' 525'0@2 '( /0 3*3'-'-1(@632, ' 3/* 02 @6'0' 6'* ' 12*5*3690. D'+' >/'* '0 3*2 1** 2( >/' *;0 02 (*+'0 '(@* '* /067'(* ' 2( 3*3'(.... TODO PROGRAMA SE PUEDE CRACEAR. E(@2 '( /0* '< 60>/'+*0@*+'. E0@203'(, * 12@'33690 ' 12*5*( >/' '0('*52( *>/ '( '0 320@* ' '0@' 320 0/2( 32023656'0@2( ' 12*5*3690, 2 5/< 1232(. P2 2 @*0@2, 2 >/' >/6'2 '36, '( >/' /0 3*3' ' 1(@632, 02 @6'0' 6'* ' 2 >/' (606?63* * 1**+* DROP 12 ''512, 2 BYTES, 1'2 '0 3*5+62, (6 >/' 1/'' 526?63* *( 3*'0*( ' @'@2 * (/ /(@2, < '(1'* >/' ' 12*5* 32* 3252 (6 0**, 320 *( 526?63*3620'( >/' 6=2. E0@203'(, '( ' '(@2 >/' 02( '(@*52( 12@'6'02, >/' ' 526?63* /0 12*5* '0 3/*>/6' ?25*, /'2 '(@' 02 (' 1/'* ''3/@* 32'3@*5'0@'. Y 3252 '(@*52( '0 '(@2, '( *+* /0 1232 (2+' 56( 6'*(. L* 5*<2* ' * '0@' (22 6(120' ' % 1-48, < '0 '(@' '32 (' +*(* 2 >/' '(@2< * 1/0@2 ' '362(. P2 ''512, '0 ' 12*5* *0@'62, (6 ' *@*3*0@' 526?63*+* ' 12*5*, '(@' (651'5'0@' 02 32*. P'2 '(@2 ' * 5/32 @6'512 * *@*3*0@' 1** 12+* 2@*( 32(*(. P/'( +6'0, <2 3'2 >/' 2 5'2 '( >/' '0 3*(2 ' >/' (' @*@' ' 526?63* ' 3962 ' 0/'(@2 12*5*, ' '?'3@2 02 '+' (' *2 @*0 (/*7' 3252 &02 *3' 0**&, '0 56 3*(2 1'(20*, ' '?'3@2 ' '?'0(* >/' 12/=32 * @*@* ' 526?63* 56( 12*5*(, '( (651'5'0@' *3'' *2 * *@*3*0@', 12 ''512, +2*02 @22 2 >/' *< '0 * 3*3/*2*.
36
P2 (/1/'(@2 >/' 3** /02 *3' 2 >/' >/6'' 320 2( *@*3*0@'(, <2 (22 3/512 320 '36'( 2 >/' YO **. A'5(, ('* 3252 /0 3*(@62 * *@*3*0@', < 12 2@2 *2, */@25@63*5'0@', ' >/6@* * 12(6+66* 605'6*@* ' ('/6 @*@*02 ' *3' 32(*( 320 0/'(@2 12*5*, <* >/' *0@'( '+' 320('/62 < @22 '(2. B/'02, (6*52( * 6(3/(690 ' 2( '?'3@2( ' * 12@'33690 >/' 652( '360. S/ 3962 '*: &CHAO& MSGBOX DUP BYTES DROP I! K 84 THEN EVAL ELSE CLEAR END E 165' *0 '2 >/' 16'0(2 @6'0' '(@* 12@'33690 '( >/' '*5'0@' '( 1232 12+*+', 1'2 * /0 *@*3*0@' 320 1*36'036*, ' '1'0@' 12* 23/('' +2* 1*@' ' 12*5*, < 7' (6 ?/03620*... 12 ''512, (6 ' *@*3*0@', /'2 ' 7*62( 60@'0@2( ?*62(, +2** 1*@' ' 12*5*, < '(@' >/'* (22 *( : &CHAO& MSGBOX E0@203'( '(@*52( ?6@2(, * '(@/62 @2* * 12@'33690, < '0365* @6'0' /0 12*5* 5*( 676*02. Y 1'2 >/' @22 '(@2, '( >/' 3/*02 (' '03/'0@' 320 *2 (656*, <* (*+ >/' *3' 1** '(@/6 * 12@'33690. P2 '(2, (6 (' * ' /(* *2 3252 '(@2, 2 ('*, >/' /0 12*5* (' '?6'0* * (6 56(52, '( 5'2 >/' 2( '?'3@2( 1** ' *@*3*0@' * 165' 60@'0@2, ('* *2 >/' 02 ' '' *0*( ' 727' * /* * 3*3'.
37
B6'0, *2*, '(@2 >/' 6(3/@652( 02 '( @*0 1'62(2 '0 12*5*( *0'(. E( 5( 1'62(2 '0 12*5*( 1'>/'2(. O@2 '?'3@2 ' '(@' @612 ' 12@'33690, '( >/' *0@'( ' ''3/@* ' 12*5*, (' '+' 120' '(@' '0 * 16*, 2 >/' '0 12*5*( *0'(, 12/3' 1'0*6=*3620'( '0 * 7'236* ' 606362 ' 12*5*. O@* 32(* * @'0' 5/< '0 3/'0@* * * 2* ' *3' 12@'33620'(, '( *5( 603/6 3*'0*( ' @'@2 '0 2( '?'3@2( ' * '?'0(*. C20(6'' ' (6/6'0@' ''512, '0 ' 3/* 3*5+6*'52( 2( '?'3@2( ' 0/'(@* *0@'62 12@'33690..... &CHAO& MSGBOX DUP BYTES DROP I! K 84 THEN EVAL ELSE CLEAR &ERES UN MALDITO& MSGBOX END E0 '(@' 3*(2, 3252 (/1202 * 5*<2* ' /(@''( (' *+ *2 3/'0@*, 2 >/' (' *3' '0 3*(2 ' >/' ' *@*3*0@' 526?6>/' ' 3962 '( +2* 2 >/' *< '0 * 16* 320 ' 325*02 CLEAR, < '076*' ' 5'0(*' * * 1*0@** ... &ERES UN MALDITO& MSGBOX. E '32 ' 120' @'@2( '0 *( 12@'33620'( <2 320(6'2 >/' '( /0 *7' '2, <* >/', /'2 ' >/' ' *@*3*0@' 7'* ' '?'3@2, 12* 6 * 3962, < +/(3* '0 '(@' * ?*(' >/' ' 5*0*52(. D' '(@* 5*0'*, 12* '* ?365'0@' * '(@/6 * 12@'33690. L2 5'2 '( *3' >/' 2( '?'3@2( '0 ' 3962 ('* (22 '(2, 3962, '0@203'(, /0 60'1'@2 02 '0@'0' 0** ' 2 >/' 1*(*. 38
A2*, '0@'0*52( 2@* ?25* ' 12@'' 0/'(@*( 3'*3620'( ' 2( 3*3'(-'-1(@632. Y *0@'(, 5' /(@**, 12 (6 *0* *;0 3*3' 7'*'2 '<'02 '(@2, '36' >/' 56 60@'03690 320 * ?*(' 3*3''-1(@632 '( 2?'0' * 2( *5'( >/' *0*0 12 *. Y2 @'02 *562( 3*3'( < 02 (22 ' 1 :-), < 2( '(1'@2 5/32 * '2( < * (/( 6'*'(. B6'0, 320@60/'52( 320 * 0/'7* ?25* ' 12@'33690, * * 3/* *5*'52( &'5*0*&, * 3/* (67' (22 '0 12*5*( >/' 320(@'0 ' 7*62( 59/2(. L* 6'* (' @*@* ' >/' /0 52/2 12@'' * 2@2 >/' 02 '( . P2 '(@2 +*/@63 * 12@'33690 320 ' 025+' &'5*0*&. L2 +/'02 ' '(@2 '( >/' <* 02 (' 0'3'(6@* 605'(690, * 5'02( ' >/' (' @*@' ' /0 12*5* >/' '(@* 603/62 '0 /0* 6+'*, '0 3/<2 3*(2 (' 0'3'(6@* 605'(690, 1'2 7''52( 5( *'*0@' >/' '(@* ?25* >/' 2< * 32023' @*51232 '( @*0 +/'0* 3252 * >/' 76'0' * 320@60/*3690. E'512: C252 ''512, @25*'52( ' 12*5* >/' '(*2*52( * 3256'0=2, 2 ('*, ' >/' (65/* '0 * 1*0@** /0 1/0@2 '+2@*02 12 @22( *2(. GROB % % % Q STO GROB % % Q STO RCL BYTES I! K B THEN X"F PPAR % Q Q PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE PICT RCL ,) Q GOR % K K % ANIMATE ,) % STO ELSE VARS PURGE END DUP C-R - T A B SAP T Q REPL I! AJ.8 THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! B.J THEN X"F ,%) STO- END 39
I! A-J. THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-.8 THEN X"F ,%) STO END T X"F Q GOR SAP EY I! THEN ANIMATE T X"F ELSE PPAR X"F % Q Q PURGE CLEAR &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX END STO % B/'02, '0 '*6*, *>/ ( @'0'52( 605'(690, 2 ('*, ' 12*5* '0 '*6*, 3'* 2( 12*5*(, < '( 120' 025+', /'2 2( ''3/@*, < D'(1/( ' @'560*2 ' 12*5*, 2( +2*, >/'*02 (22 ' 12*5* 1*'. P'2 *>/ ' 3962 2 '(*5*'52( < 1'0(*'52( '0 /0 12*5* >/' 320(@* ' 2( 59/2(.... 2 ('* : A '(@' ' *5*52( % : RCL BYTES I! K B THEN X"F PPAR % Q Q PURGE .J,.J) X"F STO ERASE PICT RCL ,) Q GOR % K K % ANIMATE ,) ELSE CLEAR END Y * '(@' 2@2 ' *5*52( : DUP C-R - T A B SAP T Q REPL I! AJ.8 THEN X"F %,) STO- END I! B.J THEN X"F ,%) STO- END I! A-J. THEN X"F %,) STO END I! B-.8 THEN X"F ,%) STO END 40
T X"F Q GOR SAP EY I! THEN ANIMATE T X"F ELSE PPAR X"F % Q Q PURGE CLEAR &+< FJ/J& MSGBOX END A0@'( >/' 0**, 7'52( >/' % (' 526?639. E0 * ;@65* 0'*, 60@2/' ' 3962 ELSE CLEAR END E(@2 '( 1** 3251'@* ' 3632 I! THEN ELSE E0@203'( @'0'52( /0 12*5* >/' 320(@* ' 2( 59/2( 60'1'06'0@'(, 3** /02 ' 2( 3/*'( 3/51' /0* ?/03690 '(1'3?63*, *( 3/*'( <* '(@*0 5/< 325'0@**( '0 ' 165' 3*16@/2 ' '(@* @'3'* 1*@' ' 56 5*0/*. L2 >/' 6512@* '( >/' *>/ @'0'52( /0* '5*0*. P65'2 >/' 0**, '+'52( '32* >/' ' 59/2 '03**2 ' 325'0=* ' 12*5* '( %. E0 3*(2 ' >/' (' ''3/@*(' 165'2 ** '2 1/'(@2 >/' '(@' 0'3'(6@* *;02( 1*5'@2( >/' ' 12123620* %. Y (6 02( *52( 3/'0@*, '0 ' 59/2 02 *< 060/0* '?''036* * %, 12 2 >/' 3203/652( >/' ' 12*5* % 2 ;0632 >/' *3' '( 325'0=* * ''3/3690 < 1'1** *( 32(*( 1** >/' ?/03620' +6'0. P'2 2 6512@*0@' ' '(@' 12*5* '( * '5*0*. E0 '(@' 3*(2 * '5*0* (' * 12123620* % * , <* >/' '0 %, *0@'( ' 325'0=* * ''3/3690 ' 12*5* 1216*5'0@' @*, 2 ('*, 2 ' * 1'2@6@*, (' ' 16' * (/5* ' 7'6?63*3690 * < (' 3251** 320 * >/' (' ' * (62 12123620**. E0@203'(, '0 3*(2 ' >/' *<* (62 526?63*2 2 >/' (' 12/36 (' (651'5'0@' >/' (' +2* * 16*. L2 +/'02 ' '(@* @3@63* '( >/' 1** ' *3' @20@2 '( 5( 6?36 '@'3@* 20' '(@* * 32512+*3690, (2+' @22 '0 12*5*( *0'(, < 2 5'2 '( >/' 02 (' '0'0@'3' ' 12*5* '0 ?25* '(5'6* 320 '(@* @3063*. A2* 7'*52( * @'3'* ?25* >/' '0('* ' 12@'' 2( 12*5*( >/' '(*2'52(. H*< >/' @'0' '0 3/'0@* >/' '(@* ?25* '( * 5'2 (';0 <2, < @*5+60 >/' '( 5'2 *163** '0 *0'( 12*5*(. 41
S' @*@* ' 12@'' N2 ' 3962 ' 2( 12*5*(, (602 (2*5'0@' *( 3*'0*( ' @'@2. O ('*, *( 3*'0*( (' /**0 3252 @*'( '0 59/2( *1*@', < /'2, 3/*02 (' ''3/@* ' 12*5*, (' *5* * *( 3*'0*( ' @'@2, 1** 32512+* (6 3/51' 320 2( &'>/6(6@2(&, < /'2 (' /(*0 1** *5* ' 12*5* < ''3/@*2 '0 ?25* 32'3@*. A '(@* ?25* ' *5*'52( &32512+*3690 ' 2+'@2(& A( 56(52, '+'52( 320(6'* >/' * 7'3'(, '0 12*5*( *0'(, '( +/'02 603/6 ?632(, 3252 6+/2(, 2 36@2( ' /2, *065*3620'( '@3... C20 '(1'3@2 * '(@2, '+'52( '36 >/' 2 >/' 7*52( * *3' 320 *( 3*'0*(, @*5+60 12'52( *3'2 320 ?632( 2+(). P2 ''512, 320(6''52( /0 1'>/'2 12*5*, >/' 2 >/' ** ('* '36 ' 025+' ' /'2 ' * 3*3/*2*.... O!! &ESTA CALCULADORA PERTENECE A SEBASTIAN RIVAS& MSGBOX E(' 12*5* ('* ;@6 1** *1** * 3*3/*2*, <* >/' D'(1/( 3/*02 * 1'06'*52(, *1*'3'* ' 5'0(*' ' 025+' ' /'2, '0 ' 3/* 12* '(1'36?63* * 6'33690 ' 32'2 ''3@90632, * 6'336902 ' @'?202 '@3 '@3... P'2 2 >/' ' 3*3'-1'2 ** 320 0/'(@* *0 3'*3690 ... O!! &ESTA CALCULADORA PERTENECE A "UAN "ORGE& MSGBOX Y @22 (' * 1262.... E0@203'(, 5'2 *3'52( /0 12*5* >/' 320(@' ' 2( 59/2(, /02 ' 2( 3/*'( 02 ** 0**, < 02 ('* /0 12*5*, (602 /0* (651' 7*6*+' >/' 320@6'0' * 3*'0* >/' (' >/6'' 52(@*..... M2/2 : CHAO CADENA BYTES DROP I! K F 42
THEN CADENA O!! MSGBOX ELSE CLEAR M9/2 : CADENA &ESTA CALCULADORA PERTENECE A SEBASTIAN RIVAS& S6 02( *52( 3/'0@*, ' 59/2 CADENA 02 '( /0 12*5*, (602 /0* (651' 3*'0* ' @'@2. A2* ('* 5/32 5( 6?36 1** ' 3*3'-12@2 3*3'* 0/'(@2 12*5*, 2 ('*, 1** 02(2@2( '( /0* '(@/16'=, 1'2 /0 602*0@' (' ** @22 /0 12+'5*.... Y @22( '(@2( 5@22(, /(*2( '0 320/0@2, '0 12*5*( 5'@62( '0 6+'*(, +60*0 /0* *0 ('/6*. T*5+60 *+*'52( (2+' /0 1'>/'2 < 12'2(2 12*5* >/' *0* 12 *, *5*2 TOCODE < '(36@2 '0 2@2 '0/*', 02 '(@2< ('/2 (6 '( (<(@'5 2 *(('5+'. E(@' 02( 1'56@' '0361@* 0/'(@*( 3'*3620'( ' 5*0'* ?36 < 16*. S651'5'0@' @*0(?25* 3/*>/6' @'@2, 6+/2, PROGRAMA, '0 /0* (651' 1**+* +*2 * 3/* (' '(320' ' 2+'@2, < 5'6*0@' * 3/* (' '(320' ' 3962, < (22 320 * 148 7*3* '( 6512(6+' 7' ' 2+'@2 2660*. L* 1**+* '( C2'. O ('*, (/120*52( >/' @'0'52( /0 12*5* '0 * 16* ' '(@* ?25* : : %: 12*5* A *163* ' TOCODE 02( >/'* : : %: C2' S651'5'0@' '(2, < * '7*/* '(2, 5'6*0@' EVAL, 2 (22 /*022 '0 /0* 7*6*+' 3252 2 **52( 320 3/*>/6' 2@2 12*5*, 12'52( ''3/@*2 3252 (6 ?/'* 3/*>/6' 2@2 12*5*, < (60 12(6+66* 1** /0 1603616*0@' ' '7'0@* '(@' &C2'&. 43
E 12*5* TOCODE 2 1/''0 +** ' 56 160* '0 I0@'0'@, @@1:WW.'236@6'(.325WFJ/J D' * 7*0 * 1-48 < * * ('33690 HERRAMIENTAS DEL PROGRAMADOR. B/'02, 320 '(2 *52( ?60 * '(@' @'3' 3*1@/2. A2* (22 '1'0' ' @6 (6 @/( 12*5*( >/' **( ('*0 2 02 '7'0@*2( < 3*3'*2(. L2 6512@*0@' ' @22 '(@2, '( >/' *( @3063*( >/' 025+ *>/ 02 ?/'20 (*3**( ' 060;0 5*0/*, 06 3216**( ' 2@2 '0/*', (651'5'0@' ?/'20 /0* &6'*& 56*. D' '(@* 56(5* ?25*, @/ '+'( 1'0(* < '(*2* @/( 12*5*( 320236'02 ' '0/*' < *163*02 @/( 1216*( 6'*(.... A( 6( 320?25*02 @/ '(@62. !IN DEL CAPITULO F -------------------------------------------------------------------CAPITULO 4 &ENCRIPCION DE TEXTOS EN LA HP-48& P*@*52( '(@' 60@''(*0@' 3*1@/2 320 /0* 1'/0@*.... ` Q/' '( * E03613690 $ L* E03613690 1** 56, '( ' *@', ' 320/0@2 ' 36'036*( 1** 23/@* * 2( 22( ' 3/*>/6'* /0* 60?25*3690 >/' (' 320(6'* 320?6'036*. O ('*, (' @*@* ' *163*' /0 12*5* * /0* 3*'0* ' @'@2, < 2+@'0' 2@*, ' * 3/* 02 12 (' '@** * 60?25*3690 2660*, * 5'02( >/' (' &('1*& *2, 3252 12 ''512 /0* 3*7'. P65'2 7'*52( /0 12*5* >/' 526?6>/' /0 @'@2: DUP SIZE % SAP !OR A DUP A DUP SUB NUM % CHR A SAP REPL NEXT 44
P/'+' '(@' 12*5* 320 /0* 3*'0*. C252 (' 1/'' * 3/'0@*, 2 >/' *3' '( 526?63* 3** 3**3@' ' /0* 3*'0* ' @'@2, '(@2 2 2* ' * (6/6'0@' ?25*..... P65'2, (*3* ' 3**3@' ' * 3*'0*, 2+@6'0' (/ 0;5'2 ' 3**3@' *(366, /'2 * '(@' 0;5'2 ' (/5* %. D'(1/(, 320 '(@' 0/'72 0;5'2 (' (*3* 2@2 3**3@', ' 3/* (' ''51*=* '0 * 3*'0* 12 ' 2660*. T22 '(@2, 3252 (' 1/'' *1'36*, 5'6*0@' /0 3632 !OR NEXT. E0@203'(, 2 >/' 63652( 320 '(@' 52'(@2 3962 ?/' '0361@* /0* 3*'0*, +/'02, /0* '03613690 +*(@*0@' /56', 1'2 60* 1** '51'=*.... C*5+6'52( ' 0;5'2 >/' (' (/5* 12 % : DUP SIZE % SAP !OR A DUP A DUP SUB NUM % CHR A SAP REPL NEXT A '(@* /0 12>/6@2 5( '3'0@'. N2@* ' A/@2 : E(@' 3*1@/2 @6'0' 12 2+'@2, *'5( ' (651'5'0@' *1'0' *2 0/'72 (2+' 12*5*3690 '0 * 148 60@2/362 '0 ' *1*(620*0@' 5/02 ' * CRIPTOGRA!IA, '( 12 '(@2 >/' 6'52( 6(3/@6'02 3** 5@22 ' '03613690, < */0*( ?25*( ' '7'0@* 2( 361@2*5*(2* '(36?* ' 5'0(*' '0361@*2). P'2 '(@2 02 02( (67' 5/32 (92, <* >/' 0'3'(6@*52( 2@2 12*5*, ' 3/* 02( '('0361@' ' @'@2 '0361@*2. ` S' '( 23/' 3252 ('* ' '('0361@*2 ' '(@' /56' '0361@*2 $ S/1202 >/' (6..... :-) DUP SIZE % SAP 45
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L2 >/' 1*(* '( >/' 12 * *0*0 *02 7/'@*( 7*6*( 7'(620'( ' * 6+'* HAC, < * >/' <2 2( 2?'=32 '0 56 160* 02 @6'0' * ?/03690 - *5'0@*+' '(@' '32, 1'2 *( '(... E0 @22 3*(2, *< 2@* 7'(690 12 * >/' (6 * @6'0', < '( 5/< 325;0, 1'2 *1'0*( '03/'0@' '(* 6+'* * 1202 '0 * 160*, < '( *76(2 * @22( 12 '-5*6, (6'51' >/' 5' *<*0 '(36@2, <* >/' @22( 2( '-5*6( ' '0@' >/' 5' * (*/*2 2 '32 320(/@*(, @'02 (/( '-5*6(, 1** 60?25*'( (2+' *3@/*6=*3690'(, 2 32(*( 3252 '(@*. B/'02, *2* >/' <* (*+'0 3252 *3' '(2 320 * 6+'* HAC, *2* <2 '( '0('* * 5*0'* >/' 23/1*0 2( >/' 02 0'3'(6@*0 ' 12*5*( 1** @22. ... ** :-) B/'02, '0 '*6* '(@* ?25* '( +*(@*0@' (651', 1'2 02 @*0@2 3252 23/1* * HAC. P65'2, '+'52( 120' ' 0;5'2 >/' >/''52( @*0(?25* '0 * 16*, 1'2 ' /0* 5*0'* 5/< '(1'36* : : %: :a: %F4 A(, 320 2( 56(52( (602(. L/'2 *1'@* * @'3* EVAL < <* '(@. : %: %F4 A2* <* @'0'52( * 56@* ' *3672 dCON!IG, >/' '( ' ;@652 >/' 02( ?*@* 1** 12' 3'* * 6+'*. La segunda mitad es bastante más dificil debido a esto, yo desarrolle un programa cual nos hace todo este trabajo sucio, o ponemos el nmero de nuestra librer!a en siguiente forma"
de obtener, pero llamado CONFIGS, el sea, nosotros la pila de la
#" $" $#%& ' luego simplemente apretamos el CONFIGS de mi programa, y el resultado es " 60
#" $" ($#%&d) *+ternal espu-s de esto, simplemente guardamos esto en la .ariable /CONFIG y ya estamos listos para armar la librer!a0 Si .a a usar este m-todo, puede saltarse lo 1ue biene a continuaci2n y espu-s de tener listo el directorio con todas sus .ariables y tambien con las cuatro re1ueridas por la librer!a 34C5, simplemente en la librer!a 34C5 use el comando 6)LI7 *ste comando se debe dar sin ningn objeto en la pila, ya 1ue el simplemente son arma la librer!a siempre y cuando se cumpla con las condiciones 1ue hemos anali8ado en este documento sobre la creaci2n de librer!as0 *n ese momento, luego de haber utili8ado el comando 6)LI7, aparecerá en la pila su librer!a armada y lista para ser distribuida, o sea, hemos terminado el trabajo0 *l programa CONFIGS creado por mi, lo pueden descargar directamente de la siguiente direcci2n " http"99:::0geocities0com9+j%;u;+9do:n9configs08ip ' debe tenerse muy en cuenta 1ue para usarlo se debe tener instalada la librer!a 34C5, cual1uier .ersi2n0
A2* 7''52( * ?25* (/36* < '0@* ' 2+@'0' '(' 1'36*2 E@'0*. L* ('/0* 56@* '( /0 1232 5( 325163** ' 2+@'0'. R'32'52( >/' 0'3'(6@*52( * 1**+* E@'0*, 1'2 02 3/*>/6' E@'0*, (609 /02 5/< '(1'36*. P** 2* '(@2, '+'52( '@*' ' *3672 dCON!IG ' 2@* 6+'* /(*02 * 56(5* HAC. P65'2, 120'52( /0* 6+'* 3/*>/6'* '0 * 16*, ' * (6/6'0@' ?25* : : %: L6+*< JJJJ : M*@'5*@63*( 12 S'+*(@6*0 R67*( L/'2 ' '(2, /(*02 * 6+'* HAC, /@66=*52( ' 325*02
61
OB- E0@203'(, 02( '0320@*'52( 320 >/' '0 * 1-48 * *1*'362 /0 0/'72 6'3@262, ' 3/* 320@6'0' * 6+'* '('0(*5+**. E(@*02 * 7*52( * +/(3* ' *3672 dCON!IG < (*3*52( (/ 320@'062. PONGA ATENCION, DI"E SACAR SU CONTENIDO, NO E"ECUTARLO, SI USTED LO E"ECUTA ES SU RESPONSABILIDAD POR SU CALCULADORA. E(1'2 >/' (' ('1* 3252 (*3* 16*5'0@' ' 320@'062 , '0 3*(2 ' >/' 02 (' ('1*, '5' '36' >/' 02 @6'0' 0** >/' *3' '0 '(@' 5*0/*, 7*<* * *7*(' ' 12@2, '(@' '( /0 5*0/* *7*0=*2 , 7*<* * 5*0/* ' /(/*62. P'2 ' @2*( ?25*(, /0* ?25* ?36 ' *3'2 '( '(36+6 '0 * 16* 2 (6/6'0@' : : %: dCON!IG Y /'2 *163* ' 325*02 RCL D'(1/( ' '(@2, 02( '+' >/'* '0 * 16* *2 3252 '(@2 : : %: XXXX E@'0* E0 20' XXXX '( ' 0;5'2 ' 6'0@6?63*3690 ' * 6+'* >/' '52( '('0(*5+*2. PONGA ATENCION A LO SIGUIENTE : EN CASO DE QUE EL CONTENIDO DE LA VARIABLE dCON!IG DE ESA LIBRERIA NO !UERA PARECIDO A LO QUE AQUf SE MUESTRA, LO ME"OR ES QUE SALGA DE AHI Y BORRE EL CONTENIDO DE ESE DIRECTORIO, YA QUE SIGNI!ICA QUE ESE dCON!IG NO NOS SIRVE, Y LO MAS PROBABLE ES QUE SI SIGA "UGANDO CON EL, RESETEE SU PROPIA CALCULADORA. EN ESE CASO, LO QUE SE DEBE HACER, ES ABRIR OTRA LIBRERIA EN BUSCA DE UN dCON!IG QUE NOS SIRVA. A2* (/120*52( >/' <* @'0'52( 2 >/' 0'3'(6@*52(, 2 ('*, : 62
%: XXXX E@'0* A2* (**52( ' 6'3@262 ' * 6+'* '('0(*5+**, < 7*<*52( * 0/'(@2 6'3@262 ' @*+*2 1** 325'0=* * @*@* '(@' 320@'062 XXXX E@'0* ). A0@'( >/' 0**, '3/'2 >/' /'2 ' *+' '@*62 320 '6@2 ' dCON!IG ' * 6+'*, 12'52( (651'5'0@' +2* ' 6'3@262 >/' 320@6'0' *( 7*6*+'( ' 63* 6+'*. N2@* ' */@2 : P** +2* 3251'@*5'0@' /0 6'3@262, *5*2 12 ''512 D4444 , < >/' 02 '(@ 7*32, (' '+' 23/1* ' 325*02 PGDIR, '(@*02 ' 025+' ' 6'3@262 '0 * 16* '03'*2 '0@' *7'( '(@2 '+'* (*+'(' * '(@*( *@/*( ' 3/(2. L6(@2, *2* >/' <* '(@*52( '0 0/'(@2 6'3@262 ' @*+*2 320 *( 1**+*( 563*( '0 * 16*, 02( 1'1**52( 1** 325'0=* * @*0(?25* '(@2 : XXXX E@'0* '( '(@2 : %F4 E@'0* L2 165'2 >/' '+'52( *3' '( *('/*02( ' >/' ' XXXX E@'0* '(@ '0 ' 165' 067' ' * 16*, 1** 12' @*+** 320 . 2 ('* .... : %: XXXX E@'0* 63
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
: %: E@'0* [Q/60@2 : R'3/1'' (/ 0;5'2 ' 6+'*, '0 '(@' 3*(2 %F4 F: : E@'0* %: %F4 [S'@2 : SAP F: : %F4 %: E@'0* [S'1@652 : I0'(' ' 0;5'2 4: F: %F4 : E@'0* %: [O3@*72 < ;@652 ]]] : A+* * HAC < *16>/' ' 325*02 -PRG %" #" $" ($#%&d) *+ternal
LISTO ]]]]]]]]]]] A2*, '(2 2 /**52( 320 ' 025+' >/' /(@''( '32*0..... dCON!IG
65
L/'2, (6 '( >/' ' 0;5'2 %F4 2 *+*52( /**2 '0 /0* 7*6*+' @'512*, +2*52( '(* 7*6*+'. 43O<4, 47<4 L4 34C5, ' * *L CO=4NO 6)LI7
H* 3'*2 (/ 165'* 6+'*. T'0* 5/< '0 3/'0@* '(@' 32('2 >/' ' 2<, *( 6+'*( >/' /(@' 3'', 120*'( 0;5'2( '0@' % < J. P** 5*<2 ('/6*. Y '3/'' (6'51' >/' '0 /0* 56(5* 1-48 02 '+'0 *+' 2( 6+'*( 320 ' 56(52 0;5'2 ' 6'0@6?63*3690. !IN DEL CAPITULO J -------------------------------------------------------------------CAPITULO &AL !ILO DE LA MUERTE, LIBEVAL Y SYSEVAL, LOS COMANDOS DEL IN!IERNO.& eQ/' @6@/2 1** '(@' 3*1@/2 ']. B/'02, '0 '(@' ;@652 3*1@/2 ' '(@* @'3'* 1*@' ' 5*0/* ' 12*5*3690 '0 '0/*' U('-R1 1** * 3*3/*2* 1-48, '0('*'52( &*/02(& /(2( ' 2( 325*02( 5/< '(1'36*'(. E(@2( 2( 325*02( '(1'36*'( (' *5*0 LIBEVAL < SYSEVAL. P65'2 >/' 0**, @'0* '0 3/'0@* >/' '0 2( 12652( *(, ' *('/2, >/' (6 (' 5'@' 320 '2( ' ?25* 6'(120(*+', '('@'* (/ 1-48 7*6*( 7'3'(. E(@2 '( '762 * >/' '(@2( 2( 325*02(, (20 2( 325*02( ' 60?6'02, '( ' 56@' '0 ' 3/* 3/=*0 (/( 3*5602( 2( '0/*'( U('-R1 < S<(@'5-R1. A @*7'= ' '2(, < 5( ' SYSEVAL, @'0'52( *33'(2 * ?/03620'( >/' 0/03* *+6*52( 65*60*2. O ('*, 12 ''512, ?/03620'( ' SYSTEM-RPL. N2@* ' */@2 : T*@' ' +/(3* '(@2( 325*02( '0 2( 5'0/( ' * 1-48. E( 6512(6+', <* >/' 02 *1*'3'0. `12 >/'$
66
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g ' 2( 3*(2( @'560* '0 : MEMORY CLEAR E(@* '( /0* ' *( *=20'( 12 *( 3/*'( ' '0/*' SYSTEM '( 3252 /0*( 7'3'( 5( 162 >/' ' /('. N/'(@2 >/'62 U(' 02( 12@'', ' S<(@'5 02. B6'0, < *2*, 2 >/' *3'0 2( 325*02( LIBEVAL < SYSEVAL 02 '( 2 56(52, 2 >/' *3' LIBEVAL, 2 5'2 632, ' /(2 ' >/' *0*6=*'52( *>/, (' 1** @'0' *33'(2 5'6*0@' 12*5*3690 * /*'( '0 2( >/' 02 (' 1/'' *33''. Y ' SYSEVAL, '(@' >/' '( ' 5( 12'2(2 ' @22( 2( 325*02( ' * 1-48 ' *'52( */02( /(2( 67'(2(. LI7*>4L
H** /0 12*5* >/' 2 >/' ** ('* 60@2/362 '0 ' '(36@2 ' 5*@63'(. ` P/'' $ ` H*< *;0 325*02 >/' 02( 1'56@* '0@* '0 ' 5'0; 1** *?63* ?/03620'( $ P** '(@*( 32(*( '( >/' (67' ' 325*02 LIBEVAL. 67
P2 ''512, <2 2 /@66=2 '0 56 12*5* *5*2 ANTI-ALGEBRA P** 12' *33'' * '(36@2 ' 5*@63'(. Y '(@2 '( (651'5'0@' 2 >/' 6'52( *3'3* ' LIBEVAL. S/( /(2( >/'*0 * @/ 65*60*3690. A0@'( ' * /0* 6(@* ' 0;5'2( 1** LIBEVAL, 7'*52( * (60@*6( ' 325*02. L2 >/' LIBEVAL 0'3'(6@* 1** ?/03620* '( /0 0;5'2 '0 * 16* ' * ?25* : : %: K 0/5'2 O ('*, 320 K P'2 '3/'' >/' '( (/ '(120(*+66* (6 '('@'* (/ 1-48 320 0;5'2( >/' 02 32'(120'0 2 * 60?25*3690 >/' *>/ (' '0@'*. E0 @22 3*(2, (6'51' '( +/'02 12+* '523620'( ?/'@'( :-) A>/ '0@'2 /0* 6(@* 320 */02( 6512@*0@'( /(2( ' LIVEVAL, /0@2 320 ' 0;5'2 >/' 32'(120*, 1** >/' 2( /('( '0 @/( 3'*3620'(. !/03690 LIBEVAL M'0; ' S27' 12<0256* K B4C M'0; ' (6(@'5* ' '3/*3620'( K B4FF L* 7'0@*0* ' CMD K B E0@** * C*( K B% M'0; ' MODOS K B4%C% M'0; CHOOSE ' 2( !*( M22() K B4%C! E0@** 6'3@* * MEMORY K B4%D E0@** 6'3@* * SOLVE K B4 M'0; ' S27' E>/*@620 K B4% 68
M'0; ' S27' 6?'> E>/*@620 K B4% M'0; ' TVM K B4F8 M'0; ' PLOT K B44J M'0; ' SYMBOLIC K B4%%F M'0; ' I0@'*'( K B4%%4 M'0; ' 6?''036*'( K B4% M'0; ' STAT K B4%J M'0; ' SINGLE-VAR STADISTIC K B4% M'0; ' !'3/'036*( K B4%D M'0; ' '0@** ' *@2( !IT DATA) K B4%! M'0; ' SUMARY STADISTICS K B4%8! M'0; ' IWO K B4%^ M'0; ' S'0 @2 HP-48 K B4%^F M'0; ' I51'(690 K B4%^ M'0; ' @*0(?''036* TRANS!ER) K B4%A8 M'0; ' '3'13690 ' HP-HP K BJ!! M'0; ' TAYLOR K B4%B M'0; ' ISOLATE VAR K B4%D M'0; ' '3/*3690 C/**@63* K B4%F M'0; ' 5*061/*3690 ' '1'(620'( K B4%F% M'0; ' * A163*3690 TIME K B4%F E0@** ' *( **5*( K B4%F8 S'@ @65' *0 D*@' K B4%JB C*@*22 ' **5*( K B4%E 69
S6 '('*( /0* 6(@* 3251'@*, '(36+'5' * 56/0(@*5'6*.325 S'S*>4L
A2* '(@*52( '0 @''02 '*5'0@' 560*2. E(@' '( ' 325*02 5( 12'2(2 ' >/' 6(120'52( '0 ' '0/*' U('-R1 1** * 1-48. L2 >/' *3', '( (651'5'0@' *02( *33'(2 * ?/03620'( < 325*02( ' '0/*' S<(@'5-R1 P'2 '2 '0 3*2 ' >/' '(@' 02 '( /0 3/(2 ' S<(@'5-R1, (602 ' U(', 12 2 >/' <2 *>/ 02 '0('* 060;0 325*02 S<(@'5. L* (60@*6( ' 325*02 < (/ ?/03620*56'0@2, '( 1*'362 * ' LIBEVAL, 2 ('*, (' 0'3'(6@* /0 0;5'2 320 K 1** 12' ?/03620*, 1'2 '1'06'02 ' 3** 325*02 ' S<(@'5, '>/'6 (/( 12162( */5'0@2( 1** ?/03620*, 2 1** @*@* 2 5*061/*. L2( >/' 12*0 (' 0;5'2(, 0;5'2( 3251'2(, C*'0*(, D6+/2(2+(), '@3, 2 '(@2( 56(52( 325+60*2(. E0@203'(, 3/*02 /02 02 ' * * SYSEVAL 2 >/' 0'3'(6@*, ' (' '02* < * 5*<2* ' *( 7'3'( 02( '(@/<' * 5'526*. S6 '('*( @'0' 60?25*3690 *3'3* ' '0/*' SYSEVAL, 1/''( 666@' * 56 160* < +** ' 5*0/* 2?636* ' SYSTEM. @@1:WW.'236@6'(.325WFJ/J @@1:WW.'236@6'(.325WFJ/JW148.@5 P** 02 1*'3' @*0 '5@632 320 '(@' 325*02, * /0 ''512: E(@2 '( 1** >/' /(@' 3251/'+' ' PODER ' SYSEVAL. S6 /(@' *163* SYSEVAL 320 ' 0;5'2 K ^ '0 * 16*, '('@'* (/ 3*3/*2* 605'6*@*5'0@', (60 1'/0@*(. S651'5'0@' .... M'52< C'*. E(' '( /0 ''512. 70
A2*, '0 3*(2 ' >/' /(@', *<* >/'*2 '0*52*2 ' 325*02 SYSEVAL, '0 56 160*, '0 * ('33690 H'*56'0@*(, 1/'' '0320@* /0* 6(@* 3251'@* 320 2( 325*02( ' SYSTEM-RPL < (/ '(3613690 < (/ 0;5'2 ' SYSEVAL. E(@ '0 60( :-) @@1:WW.'236@6'(.325WFJ/J A>/ *< /0* 1'>/'6@* 6(@* : F^4 VERSTRING FAF8 M*'S@L*+' FAFEC M*'D6L*+' FAF8A M*'B2L*+' FA44E M*'I07L*+' FA%!C D6(1M'0/.% J!4 GARBAGE 4%!J *6@!2'< FJFAB SYMB IDS 4DJ L23A1* 4DF^ U023A1* FAAA %AW L23A 44CF% D2N'M*@6 44!E D2OM*@6 %F%4D TOADISP %F%FJ TOGDISP F^JF% CDA%I(S@*@ %FAC RECLAIMDISP 4EF4 TURNMENUON 71
JB%J d ID JBE^ ID FA%E8 D6(1M'0/ F^BAD D6(1S@*3 L2( 0;5'2(, 3252 (' 120 * 3/'0@* 12 *( '@*(, '(@0 '0 '*'365*. D' '(@2(, <2 02 1/'2 *'( 60?25*3690, <* >/' <2 12*52 < '0('2 U(', 1'2 3'2 >/' */02( >/' '( 12*0 (' ;@6'( ('*0: 4DJ L23A1* -- N2( 120' '0 522 E(36+6 4DF^ U023A1* -- S*' ' 522 E(36+6 4%!J *6@!2'< -- E(1'* * 1/(*3690 ' /0* @'3* J!4 GARBAGE -- R'32'33690 ' +*(/* L2( '5( '*5'0@' 02 '3/'2 1** >/ (67'0. P'2 '0 3*(2 ' >/' @' *<* 60@''(*2 '5*(6*2 '(@2, <* (*+'( 20' 1/''( 6. !IN DEL CAPITULO -------------------------------------------------------------------CAPITULO &EL DIRECTORIO OCULTO& E0 * 1-48 '6(@' /0 6'3@262 23/@2, 3/<2 025+' '( . T*@* ' *3' '(@2 : : %: E( 6512(6+', +/'02, * 5'02( >/' 3202=3*( /0 325*02 5/< 12'2(2 *5*2...... $$`$`$`$`$::::: (6.. SYSEVAL.
72
BI'0, '0 '(@' 6'3@262 23/@2, (' '03/'0@* 60?25*3690 *3'3* ' * *(60*3690 ' @'3*( < **5*(. U(@' 1/'' 1'0(* ` Y >/' @6'0' >/' 7' '(@2 320 12*5*3690$ L* '(1/'(@*, '( >/' 3252 <2 >/6(' * @22( 56( 32023656'0@2( '0 '(@' 5*0/*, '( 6 ' /(2 >/' <2 * 7'3'(, '0 '@'560*2( 12*5*( ' 2< * 6'3@262 23/@2. P** 56 '( ;@6 ' 6'3@262 23/@2 '0 *163*3620'( '0 *( 3/*'( *< *;0* 60?25*3620 >/' '+' (' 3'** 12 0/'(@2( 12*5*(, 12 ''512 /0* *'0* ' @'?202(. E0@203'(, ('* 5( 39522 1** ' /(/*62, >/' 3** 7'= >/' 0'3'(6@** /(* (/ *'0*, (' ?/'* * 12*5* >/' '52( 3'*2, 1'2 02 0'3'(6@** @'0' *33'(2 * * ?/'0@' ' *@2(. O ('*, * * 7*6*+' '0 20' 7*52( /**02 * 60?25*3690. D' '(@* 5*0'*, '0 3*(2( 3252 '(@2( '( 5/< ;@6 /@66=* ' 6'3@262 23/@2. A2*, /(@''( ' 1/''0 * ' /(2 >/' '(''0. S' '+' @'0' '0 3/'0@* 02 *@'* ' 320@'062 ' *( 7*6*+'( >/' (' '03/'0@*0 12 '?'3@2 '0 ' 6'3@262 23/@2. Y* >/' '(@*( (20 23/1**( 12 ' (6(@'5* < (/ 526?63*3690 12* (606?63* /0 32251656'0@2 ' * 5'526*5'52< 3'*). L2( 025+'( ' *( 7*6*+'( ' (6(@'5* >/' (' '03/'0@*0 '0 ' 6'3@262 23/@2 (20 : A*5( U(''<( < U(''<(.CRC A2*, 2 5( 6512@*0@', ` 3252 *33'' * 6'3@262 23/@2 $ C20 ' (6/6'0@' 0;5'2 ' SYSEVAL : K %J O '0 '365* : K 8^ Y /'2 ' *3' SYSEVAL 02( *1*'3' '(@2 : : %: hh 73
E0@203'(, '(@*02 '0 ' 6'3@262 HOME *3'52( EVAL < <* '(@. A2*, 1** (*6 ' 6'3@262 23/@2, (' *3' 6/* >/' 320 3/*>/6' 2@2 6'3@262 : UPDIR. A2* *0*6=*'52( 2@2 67'@62 /(2 ' 6'3@262 23/@2. E0 '*6* *+*'52( ' 3952 '(320' 3/*>/6' 6'3@262 ' * 76(@* ' /(/*62 325;0. P** '(@2, '+'52( '0@* '0 /0 (/+-6'3@262 3/*>/6'*, < /** 3/*>/6' 32(*, /0 0;5'2, @'@2, '@3, 320 ' 025+' . V' 3252 '(*1*'3'0 *( 7*6*+'( >/' *+* *. A2*, 1** @'0' *33'(2 * '(*( 7*6*+'( ('3'@*(, /(@' '+' @'3'* 5'6*0@' ' @'3*2 (/( 025+'(. B/'02, *(@* *>/ '* '(@* @'3'* 1*@' ' 5*0/* ' 12*5*3690 '0 '0/*' U('-R1 1** * 3*3/*2* 1-48. L* ' 1*(*2 5/< +6'0 *36'02 ' 5*0/*, < @'02 */02( 12<'3@2( '0 5'0@'. P65'2 >/' 0**, 72< * 3'* /0* 3/*@* 1*@', '0 * 3/* 02 (' *+* ' 12*5*3690, 2 ;0632 >/' 7* * 320@'0' 7*0 * (' 3962( ?/'0@' ' 12*5*( 3251'@2(, 1** >/' ('*0 *0*6=*2( 12 /(@''(, < '( (67*0 3252 '?''036*(. P** >/' '(@2 '(/@', 2 ;0632 >/' '( 162, 1'2 12 ?*72, H**02 ]]], '( '(36+65' /0 '-5*6 * 56/0(@*5'6*.325 636'025' >/' 76'20 56 5*0/*. E(@2 '( 5/< *@6?63*0@' 1** 5. M6 i063* 1**. G*36*( 12 '' '(@' 5*0/*, < 12 60@''(*(' '0 ' 5/02 ' * 12*5*3690 ' * 1-48. !IN S4L?OS ' 4G<4*CI=I*N@OS *ste trabajo está dedicado a mi hijo, Sebastian Aesus
anessa, my lo.e0 =i familia0 =is amigos del mundo real " Igor 4raneda0 74
Carlos Bue8ada0 anilo Sae80 4ndres Aofr-0 A0<0 aniel66Ne:anC0 Fernando FeDa 4burto00000 4nOr=aL nunca morirá EEEEEEEE Cristian Campos0 Felipe Campos0 Felipe
3aomaru0 *.iL0 y otros 1ue no puedo nombrar0 6 ' con amor, a mi amiga del otro mundo " M 5arla 5etterer0 M 4 las siguientes personas, las cuales incenti.aron esta creaci2n con sus ganas de aprender0 *llos saben 1uienes son " moramoon conalep8 jrlope8 omarfpr solisb ele# cacl gojeta& arcas#% jleal% AosP L @irado No cono8co a ninguno, pero G<4CI4S0 MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM Sebastian
