ÜDS/ ÜDS/KP KPDS DS GRAMER GRAMER TİYO TİYOLA LARI RI
IF/ IF/ COND CONDIT ITIO IONA NALS LS
IF / CONDITIONALS TYPE 1 If….....…Geniş…......… If….....…Geniş…......… , …................ …..... ................Will .....Will V1.................…. V1.................…. Have,has V3 can,must,have to, should Can, should ought to,had better, Am,is,are….ing could,would,might, may, will be V+ing, am,is,are going to V1 YASAKLAR: IF İÇİNDE WILL KULLANMA! IF DIŞINDA DIŞINDA HAVE, HAVE, HAS HAS V3 KULLAN KULLANMA MA (%90) (%90) !
TYPE 2 If ...........Past ...........Past Tense............. Tense............. , .......WOULD,COULD,MIGHT .......WOULD,COULD,MIGHT V1 ...... Were would be V+ ing Could was,were going to V1 Was, were…V+ing YASAKLAR: IF ‘İN 2 TARAFINDA V2 KULLANMA, KULLANMA, WOULD,COULD,MIGHT V1 KULLAN.
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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI
IF/ CONDITIONALS
TYPE 3 If……….Had V3…...…… ,......WOULD,COULD,MIGHT HAVE V3… ... Could have V3 YASAKLAR: IF DIŞINDA: MUST HAVE V3 KULLANMA! SHOULD HAVE V3 KULLANMA ! WOULD HAVE V3, COULD HAVE V3, MIGHT HAVE V3 KULLAN.
MIXED TYPE If…… Had V3...... , ….WOULD,COULD,MIGHT V1…. NOW,TODAY
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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI
IF/ CONDITIONALS
“IF” ANLAMI TAŞIYAN DİĞER BAĞLAÇLAR PROVIDED (THAT) PROVIDING (THAT) IN THE EVENT THAT ON CONDITION THAT
UNLESS (IF…NOT) Unless you run, you can’t perspire .
OTHERWISE = OR ELSE Aksi takdirde (Akarı “Would,Could” ister) ……………… . Otherwise, Zeliha is full. Otherwise, she would eat some cookies.
WITHOUT (NOUN), …...........IF’lerin 2. tarafı........... BUT FOR IF IT WEREN’T FOR Olmasaydı ( Akarı “Would,Could” ister) Without you, life would be like hell. Without/ But for Azmi and Ömer, we would live in happiness in the department.
IN CASE Tedbir, amanın mamanın ……...........IN CASE...…..................…. PAST PAST WILL GENİŞ ZAMAN I will take my credit card in case I run out of cash.
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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI
IF/ CONDITIONALS
DEVRİK IF’LER TYPE 1 Should he V1….. , ….Will V1 Should he go to İstanbul, he will visit the Topkapi Palace.
TYPE 2 Were he to V1…. , ….Would,Could,Might V1 Were Nilgün to drink the milk, she would get intoxicated. Were Ömer in Antalya, he would swim in Karpuzkaldıran.
TYPE 3 Had he V3… , …Would,Could,Might Have V3 Had Selda watched the match, she would have sworn at the referee.
ÖNEMLİ HATIRLATMA COULD ve MIGHT Hem Type 1 hem de Type 2 de kullanılır.
21
ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI
IF/ CONDITIONALS
I WISH, IF ONLY, I WOULD RATHER AKARI HEP PAST OLACAK.
Çevrim: Geniş zaman = V2 I wish I had another copier. V2 = Had V3 / could have v3 I wish Asu had drunk vodka. Will = Would I wish Ömer would finish his thesis tomorrow. I wish I would DENMEZ ! Can= Could I wish I could fly. Have,Has V3 = Had V3 I wish I had lived in İzmir for years. Am,is,are = WERE I wish I were in Italy now.
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