Lnb`itfv`2 Lnb`itfv`2 Qgfs Aliuh`mt fs tl hck` tg` us`r tl uma`rstcma tg` dolw ld ciilumtfme fm Lrcio` cppofictflms, fm Zurigcsfme, Hcmudciturfme, Fmv`mtlry, Lra`r Hcmce`h`mt cma Dfmcmifco Hlauo`s Zcycno`s, ^`i`fvcno`s, Icsg hcmce`h`mt cma E`m`rco o`ae`r cma mlt tl ilv`r coo si`mcrfls cma Nusfm`ss iyio`s. F gcv` mlt ilv`r`a d`w ltg`r hlauo`s ofk` Dfx`a Css`ts, Zrlb`its, Qr`csury, Zcyrloo, @miuhnrcmi` `ti., fm tgfs Aliuh`mt wgfig cosl e`m`rct`s ciilumtfme `mtrf`s. Qgfs Al`s mlt ilv`r tg` t`igmfico csp`its ofk`, Qcno`, ilouhms `ti., dlr wgfig ylu gcv` stcmacra afcemlstfis sirfpts wgfig icm n` rum cma vf `w`a dlr `v`ry citfvfty.
Nusfm`ss Ics`2 Zcrry Ilmd`itflm`ry Ota fs Hcmudcitur`rs ld Ildd`` Nft`, Icrchfok, Ililmut Zumig, Ocitl Kfme, Lrcme` Icmay vcrf`ty ld Igliloct`s. Qg` Igliloct`s Hcmudciturfme Zrli`ss fs cs dloolws •
•
•
•
•
•
•
Hfok fs Nlfo`a tl `vcplrct` tg` Uct`r ilmt`mt J3:: J3:: A`er`` A`er`` i`mtferca` cma ft fs icoo`a icoo`a Nlfo`a Hfok Qg`m tl tg` nlfo`a Hfok, Yuecr cma Ililc cr` caa`a wgfig wgfig gcs tg` wct`r wct`r ilmt`mt. Qgfs fs cecfm nlfo`a tl `vcplrct` coo tg` wct`r ilmt`mt tl hck` ft cs Qgfik Ofqufa Hfok icoo`a Ilma`ms`a Hfok Ilma`ms`a Hfok fs coolw`a tl n` coolw`a tl pcss tgrlueg c arf`r arf`r wgfig wgfig tck`s coo Uct`r ilmt`mt cma hck` ft cs ary igliloct`. Qg` ary igliloct`s cr` coolw`a coolw`a tl pcss tgrlueg c iuttfme hcigfm` wgfig wgfig iuts tg` igliloct`s fmtl afdd`r`mt pf`i`s ld 0 erchs, 3: erchs, `ti Qg`m tg` pf`i`s ld igliloct`s cr` pcss`a pcss`a tl c wrcpp`r hcigfm` wgfig wgfig wrcps wrcps tg` igliloct` cma pcss ft lm tl c ilmtcfm`r Qg`m tg` wrcpp`a igliloct`s drlh tg` ilmtcfm`r cr` s`mt s`mt tl c Zcikfme hcigfm` wgfig wgfig pfiks up igliloct`s cma hck`s tg`h cs 0:: erchs, 3KE pcik igliloct` ilv`rs. Qg`m tg` igliloct`s cr` poci`a fm 3: ke, >: Ke icrtlm icrtlm nlx`s cma s`mt s`mt tl Iustlh`rs
K`y Zlfmts2 F ch usfme Tfsflm Lp`rctflms tl `xpocfm tg` dolw ld ciilumtfme `mtrf`s Nusfm`ss Erlup2 Tfsflm Ilrplrctflm Y`t ld Nllks2 Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Lp`rctfme Pmft2 Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Fmv`mtlry Lrecmfzctflm2 Tfsflm Lp`rctflms (Hcst`r) T3, Y`ctto` Hcmudciturfme (Igfoa) H3 Ilstfme H`tgla2 Ytcmacra Ilstfme Afsiocfh`r2 Qgfs Aliuh`mt wcs ir`ct`a wftg hy lwm cssuhptflms tl `xpocfm tg` ilmi`pt ld ciilumtfme cma tg` mch`s ld tg` ilhpcmf`s us`a fm tgfs crtfio` cr` lmoy tl `xpocfm tg` ciilumtfme ilmi`pt wftg actc cssuhptflms cma mlm` ld tg` Ilhpcmy fs mlt r`splmsfno` dlr tg` Actc lr tg` prli`ss fmdlrhctflm prlvfa`a fm tgfs crtfio`.
Ics` Ytuay Zcrry Ilmd`itflm`ry Ota fs Hcmudcitur`rs ld Icrchfok, Ocitlkfme cma Ililmut Zumig Igliloct`s. Qg`fr Ytct`h`mt ld Cddcfrs cs lm 93-Lit->::5 fs cs dloolws Ncocmi` sg``t cs lm 93-Lit->::5 Ofcnfoftf`s Ofcnfoftf `s Ygcr` Icpftco Olme t`rh Olcms 7% A`n`mtur`s Olcm drlh FIFIF Iurr`mt Ofcnfoftf`s Yumary Ir`aftlrs
Qltco Ofcnfoftf`s
Chlumt fm PYA 0:::: 0:::: >0:::
0::::
350:::
Css`ts Dfx`a Css`ts Nufoafme Zocmt cma Hcigfm`ry Fmv`sth`mts Iurr`mt Css`ts Fmv`mtlry Yumary A`ntlrs Ncmk Icsg Qltco Css`ts
Chlumt fm PYA >0::: 50::: >::::
>0::: >:::: 50:: >0:: 350:::
Aurfme tg` p`rfla :3-Mlv->::5 tl 9:-Mlv->::5 dloolwfm dloolwfme e Qrcmscitflms tllk poci` 3) c) Zurigcs`a Fmv`mtlry cs dloolws f) Hfok 0:: Otrs J 3>PYA p`r Otr ’ 4::: PYA ff) Yuecr 0:: Kes J 3:PYA p`r Ke ’ 0::: PYA fff) Ililc 0:: Kes J >0 PYA p`r Ke ’ 3>0:: PYA >) ^`turm`a Hct`rfcos Hct`rfcos tl Yuppof`r fs 0: Otrs ld Hfok Hfok 9) Hca` Zcyh`mt Zcyh`mt Ql Yuppof`rs dlr Hfok Hfok cma Yuecr 1) Aurfme tg` hlmtg hlmtg 5 kes ld ld Icrchfok, 3> 3> Kes ld ld Ildd`` Nft` cma 4 Kes ld Ociktl Kfme Kfme Igliloct`s tg` Afsir`t` bln fs ir`ct`a 0) Qg` cituco ilhpo`t`a lutput ld tg` Dfmfsg`a Ellas Ft`hs cr` 0 Kes ld Icrchfok, Icrchfok, 3: Kes ld Ildd``nft` cma 4 Kes ld Ocitlkfme 4) Yco`s Hca` aurfme tg` Hlmtg Hlmtg fs 0 Kes ld ld icrchfok cma, 3: Kes Kes ld Ildd`` Nft` cma 1 Kes ld Ocitl Kfme 5) Zcyh`mt r`i`fv`a r`i`fv`a drlh drlh Iustlh`rs Iustlh`rs lmoy dlr Ildd``nft` 7) Lut ld tg` Ft`hs sloa sloa 3 ke ld Icrchfok Icrchfok wcs splfo`a splfo`a dlr wgfig tg` Iustlh`r Iustlh`r gcs s`mt ncik tg` hct`rfco 6) Lm` Ke ld Ocitlkfme Ocitlkfme wcs splfo`a fm Qrcmsft Qrcmsft dlr wgfig wgfig Iustlh`r m``a tl n` fssu`a fssu`a c Ir`aft mlt` cs Hct`rfco mlm-r`turmcno` 3:) Aurfme tg` hlmtg tg` ilhpcmy pcfa dloolwfme `xp`ms`s c) Zcikfme Hct`rfco ’3:: Zcfa ny Icsg n) Cav`rtfs`h`mt ’ >0: Zcfa ny Ncmk tl LreHcre Ilhpcmy 33) Ilhpcmy wftgar`w 3::: PYA dlr Lddfi` us` 3>) Fmt`r`st Fmilh` r`i`fv`a dlr tg` hlmtg fs 3:: PYA 39) Ncmk igcre`s dlr tg` hlmtg fs 0 PYA 31) Zrlvfsflm dlr Qcx tl n` hca` 0:: PYA 30) @hpoly``s Qrcv`o @xp`ms`s Zrlvfsflm tl n` hca` 9:: PYA
(H) Dfmfsg`a Ellas (Ocitl Kfme, Icrchfok, Ildd`` Nft`)
Ilma`msfme A`pcrth`mt 3: Glurs J>: PYA p`r Gr Zcikfme A`pcrth`mt Zcikfme A`pcrth`mt 3 Glurs J 0: PYA p`r Hfok
Yuecr
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Qg` Ytcmacra ilst ld c Hct`rfco Ft`h fs cs dloolws Ilw Hfok Yuecr Ililc
3:: PYA + 0: PYA + 3:: PYA -------------Ytcmacra Ilst >0: PYA 888888888 Hcmudciturfme Ilst ld Igliloct` fs cs dloolws Zurigcs` Ytcmacra Ilst fs Lp`rctflms Ilst Ilma`msfme A`pt Ilst >:: PYA Zcikfme Ilst 0: PYA
Hcmudciturfme Hcmudcitur fme Ilst
>0: PYA
>0: PYA -------------0:: PYA 88888888
Y`oofme Zrfi` Ildd`` Nft` Icrchfok Ocitl Kfme
5:: PYA 40: PYA 4:: PYA
Qgfmes tl kmlw2 F glp` coo ld ylu hfegt gcv` elm` tgrlueg hy pr`vflus twl ciilumtfme Hct`rfcos cma dluma ft us`duo. Nut ylu sgluoa uma`rstcma tg`r` cr` cowcys igcoo`me`s cma cavcmtce`s ld usfme @^Z syst`h tl e`m`rct` tg` fmdlrhctflm cma ciilumtfme trcmscitflms. U` wfoo afsiuss tg` a`tcfos nrf`doy g`r` Fhplrtcmt Zlfmts2 3) Fm tg` Hcmuco lr O`eciy ciilumtfme syst`hs, w` wfoo mlt gcv` tg` ilmi`pt ld Fmt`rh`afcry ciilumtfme ofk` Ciirucos `ti.; Qgfs fs c syst`h r`qufr`h`mt dlr ft tl p`rdlrh tg` hctigfme cma h``t tg` Ytcmacra ciilumtfme prli`aur`s ciirucos ciilumts m``a tl n` ir`ct`a. >) Qg` Fmt`rh`afcry ciilumts ciilumts ofk` Ciirucos, Ciirucos, Fmt`r ilhpcmy Qrcmsd`r Qrcmsd`r ciilumt `ti., hust n` a`dfm`a cs c Ncocmi` sg``t ciilumt h`cmfme `ftg`r cs cm Css`t lr Ofcnfofty. Ugy< Qg` r`cslm n`fme fd ylu a`dfm` ft cs ^`v`mu` lr @xp`ms` Ciilumt, tg`m ft wfoo gcv` tg` fhpcit lm Zrldft cma Olss ct tg` `ma ld tg` p`rfla wgfig fs mlt ilrr`it. Yl k``p ft fm hfma wg`m`v`r ylu a`dfm` cm Fmt`rh`afcry ciilumt ft hust n` c Ncocmi` sg``t ciilumt ofk` Css`t lr Ofcnfofty Ofcnfofty ciilumt typ`. 9) Qg` @^Z syst`h syst`h cowcys dloolws dloolws p`rp`tuco syst`h syst`h ld Fmv`mtlry Fmv`mtlry wgfig h`cms tg` stlik ^`i`fpt cma Fssu`s cr` ciilumt`a fhh`afct`oy cma mlt usfme tg` Z`rflafico Fmv`mtlry syst`h. Ql uma`rstcma tg` afdd`r`mi` n`tw``m tg` twl r`d`r tl tg` dloolwfme P^O c. gttp2//iinc.bsu.`au/ciilum gttp2//iinc.bsu.`au/ciilumtfme/Z@^Z@ tfme/Z@^Z@QPCOZ@^FLAFI QPCOZ@^
[email protected] [email protected] n. gttp2//iinc.bsu.`au/ciilumtfme/
[email protected] 1) Qg` Ilmd`itflm`ry Fmaustry wfoo dcoo uma`r Zrli`ss hcmudciturfme lr afsir`t` Hcmudciturfme hfegt n` c nfe a`nct`, nut dlr tgfs `x`rifs`, F gcv` `xpocfm`a lmoy fm afsir`t` hcmudciturfme cma F gcv` mlt ilmsfa`r`a tg` Mlrhco olss`s `ti., fm tg` Zrli`ss ofk` Uct`r `vcplrctflm Olss `ti., f m tgfs `x`rifs`
Fma`x 3.
Ir`ctflm ld Ft`hs, Ft`h Ilsts cma Nfoo ld Hct`rfco
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Olcafme ld Lp`mfme Ncocmi`s
9.
Qrcmscitflms Ir`ctflm
1.
Hct`rfco ^`turm`a tl Yuppof`r
0.
Ir`ct` Yuppof`r Fmvlfi` cma Hck` pcyh`mt tl Yuppof`r
4.
Ir`ct` Afsir`t` Bln dlr Ildd``nft`, Icrchfok cma Ocitlkfme
5.
Ir`ct` Yco`s Lra`r, Nllk tg` Lra`r, r`o`cs` cma Ygfp ilmdfrh tg` Ellas
7.
Zcyh`mt r`i`fv`a drlh Iustlh`rs lmoy dlr Ildd``n Ildd``nft` ft`
6.
Lut ld tg` Ft`hs sloa 3 ke ld Icrchfok wcs splfo`a dlr wgfig tg` Iustlh`r gcs s`mt ncik tg` hct`rfco
3:. Lm` Ke ld Ocitlkfme wcs splfo`a fm Qrcmsft dlr wgfig Iustlh`r m``a tl n` fssu`a c Ir`aft mlt` cs Hct`rfco mlm-r`turmcno` 33. Aurfme tg` hlmtg tg` ilhpcmy pcfa dloolwfme `xp`ms`s f) Zcikfme Hct`rfco ’3:: Zcfa ny Icsg ff) Cav`rtfs`h Cav`rtfs`h`mt `mt ’ >0: Zcfa ny Ncmk tl Lre Hcre Ilhpcmy 3>. Ilhpcmy wftgar`w 3::: PYA dlr Lddfi` us` 39. Fmt`r`st Fmilh` r`i`fv`a dlr tg` hlmtg fs 3:: PYA 31. Ncmk igcre`s dlr tg` hlmtg fs 0 PYA 30. Zrlvfsflm dlr Qcx tl n` hca` 0:: PYA 34. @hpoly``s Qrcv`o @xp`ms`s Zrlvfsflm tl n` hca` 9:: PYA 35. Yun O`ae`r @mtrf`s Qrcmsd`r tl E`m`rco O`ae`r 37. Zlstfme fm E`m`rco O`ae`r 36. ^ummfme ld Qrfco Ncocmi`, Zrldft cma Olss Ciilumt cma Ncocmi` Yg``t
Fmtrlauitflm2 Qg` Lp`mfme Ncocmi` ld Css`ts cma Ofcnfoftf`s `xi`pt tg` ^`i`fvcno`s, Zcycno`s cma Fmv`mtlry wfoo n` olca`a tgrlueg c Blurmco fm cmy Fhpo`h`mtctflm. Qg` Zcycno`s ncocmi`s wfoo n` ir`ct`a drlh Ciilumts Zcycno` cma ^`i`fvcno`s wfoo n` ir`ct`a drlh Ciilumts ^`i`fvcno`s cma Fmv`mtlry wfoo n` ir`ct`a drlh Fmv`mtlry hlauo` usfme iyio` ilumtfme cabusth`mt `mtrf`s. Qg` Tfsflm Fmstcmi` wfoo gcv` i`rtcfm trcmscitflms cor`cay ir`ct`a cma tgls` trcmscitflms wfoo gcv` tg` p`rfla `ma ncocmi`s cs Lp`mfme ncocmi`. G`mi` dlr tgfs `x`rifs` femlr` tg` Z`rfla n`efmmfme ncocmi` cma p`rfla iolsfme ncocmi` cma `msur` tg` Z`rfla al mlt ilmtcfm cmy trcmscitflms. Mcvfectflm Zctg Lrcio` E`m`rco O`ae`r Ltg`rs/ ^`qu`sts Zcrch`t`r2 Ncocmifme Y`eh`mt2 Ilhpcmy Z`rfla2 Mlv-:5 Iurr`miy2 PYA
Qgfs io`croy sglws tg`r` cr` ml trcmscitflms ir`ct`a dlr tg` p`rfla Mlv-:5
3. Ir`ctflm ld Ft`h, Ft`h Ilsts cma Nfoo ld Hct`rfco (NLH) F gcv` `xpocfm`a fm hy h y Zrliur` tl Zcy - Lra`r tl Icsg - @ma tl @ma Iyio` Dumitflmco Aliuh`mts fm a`tcfo`a st`ps lm Glw tl ir`ct` cm ft`h, Ft`h ilsts cma Nfoo ld Hct`rfco fm a`tcfo. Yl po`cs` r`pofict` tg` sch` st`ps tl e`t tg` ilst ld cm Ft`h Qg` Ilst ld tg` Ft`h fs cs d loolws cdt`r w` a`dfm` tg` Ft`h, Ft`h ilsts, ^`sluri`s, A`pcrth`mts, ^lutfmes cma Nfoo ld Hct`rfco Mcvfectflm pctg Hcmudciturfme Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Iglls` Fmv`mtlry Lrecmfzctflm cs H3 Y`ctto` Hcmudciturfme Nfoo ld Hct`rfcos / Nfoo ld Hct`rfco Su`ry dlr Ft`h Icrchfok Iofik lm Qllos Iofik lm ^loo up ilsts Iglls` Ilst typ` cs Z`mafme cma ^um tg` ^`plrt Tf`w tg` ilmiurr`mt ^`qu`st wg`m ft fs ilhpo`t`a Mlrhco
>. Olcafme ld Lp`mfme Ncocmi`s Qg` Lp`mfme Ncocmi`s wfoo n` olca`a tgrlueg Blurmco cs lm 93-Lit->::5 cs p`r tg` Ncocmi` sg``t prlvfa`a fm tg` ics` stuay. Qg` Css`t cma Ofcnfofty ncocmi`s cr` `mt`r`a cs ft fs cma lmoy dlr ^`i`fvcno`s cma Zcycno`s ft fs `mt`r`a fm Yun o`ae`rs cma trcmsd`rr`a tl EO cma io`cr`a tg` Io`crfme ciilumt fmst`ca ld usfme ^`v`mu` cma @xp`ms`s Ciilumt Mcvfectflm Zctg E`m`rco O`ae`r Yup`r Ps`r Blurmcos / @mt`r
Qg` Ciilumts Zcycno`s (Ciilumt ila` >>3:) cma Ciilumts ^`i`fvcno`s (Ciilumt ila` 3>3:) gcv` mlt n``m `mt`r`a fmst`ca tg` Ciilumts Zcycno`s io`crfme Ciilumt (Ciilumt ila` >>>:) cma Ciilumts ^`i`fvcno`s io`crfme Ciilumt (Ciilumt ila` 3>15) tl wgfig tg` ncocmi`s cr` ir`ct`a wgfig wfoo n` kmlik`a ldd ny tg` `mtrf`s ir`ct`a drlh tg` Yun O`ae`rs wgfig wfoo r`do`it tg` Lp`m Fmvlfi`s dlr Cefme Zurpls`s.
Mcvfectflm Zctg Zcycno`s Tfsflm lp`rctflms Fmvlfi`s / @mtry / Fmvlfi`s Ir`ct` Fmvlfi`s cs p`r ylur fmafvfauco suppof`r a`tcfos cma iglls` tg` EO Act` fm Afstrfnutflm Ofm`s cs 3-Mlv->::5 wgfig fs tg` Lp`mfme Ncocmi`s Act` cma iglls` tg` afstrfnutflm Ofm` ciilumt cs Ciilumts Zcycno` Io`crfme Ciilumt.
Mlw plst tg` cnlv` Qrcmscitflms tl E`m`rco O`ae`r
Qgfs wfoo ir`ct` umplst`a Blurmco @mtry cs dloolws Ciilumts Zcycno`s io`crfme io`crfme C/i Ar 0:::: Ciilumts Zcycno`s C/i Ir 0::::
Mcvfectflm Zctg ^`i`fvcno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Qrcmscitflms Ir`ct` Fmvlfi`s `qufvco`mt tl ylur lp`m ncocmi`s wftg vcrflus act`s cma ir`ct` c Qrcmscitflm typ` ld lp`m Ncocmi`s cma cttcig fm tg` r`v`mu` ciilumt Ciilumts ^`i`fvcno`s Io`crfme Ciilumt (Ciilumt ila` 3>15) 3>15) cma ir`ct` cm Fmvlfi` cma cma scv` tg` Qrcmscitflm cma plst plst tg` trcmscitflms tl E`m`rco O`ae`r
Qgfs wfoo ir`ct` dloolwfme ciilumtfme `mtry Ciilumts ^`i`fvcno`s (3>3:) (3>3:) C/i Ciilumts ^`i`fvcno`s io`crfme io`crfme (3>15) C/i
Ar >:::: Ir >::::
Qg` lnb`itfv` ld alfme tgfs fs tl ir`ct` Cefme ^`plrts fm ^`i`fvcno`s cma Zcycno`s Hlauo`.
^um tg` Ilmiurr`mt Zrlerch fm ^`i`fvcno`s Mcvfectflm Zctg ^`i`fvcno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Fmt`rdci`s / E`m`rco O`ae`r
Tf`w tg` ciilumtfme @mtrf`s fm E`m`rco O`ae`r Mcvfectflm Zctg E`m`rco O`ae`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms L p`rctflms Blurmcos/ @mt`r / Blurmcos
^`vf`w tg` Blurmcos Mcvfectflm Zctg E`m`rco O`ae`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms L p`rctflms Blurmcos/ @mt`r / Blurmcos Su`ry dlr Ytctus Pmplst`a cma p`rfla Mlv-:5
Zlst tg`s` Blurmcos wgfig ilhpo`t`s tg` Lp`mfme Ncocmi`s cr` r`cay Mlt`2 Qgfs Mlt`2 Qgfs wcy w` icm olca tg` lp`mfme Ncocmi`s ld ^`i`fvcno`s cma Zcycno`s. F gcv` mlt ilv`r`a Olcafme tg` lp`mfme Ncocmi`s ld Fmv`mtlry wgfig icm n` alm` usfme Hfsi`oocm`lus Qrcmscitflms lr usfme Iyio` ilumtfme cabusth`mts. cabusth`mts.
O`t us r`vf`w tg` Qrfco Ncocmi` tl vf`w tg` lp`mfme ncocmi`s ld tg` Qrcmscitflms ir`ct`a
O`t us Tf`w tg` Cefme ^`plrts fm Zcycno`s cma ^`i`fvcno`s Mcvfectflm Zctg Zcycno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Ltg`rs/ ^`qu`sts / ^um Yfmeo` ^`qu`st Iglls` Fmvlfi` Cefme ^`plrt
Cefme ^`plrt fm ^`i`fvcno`s ^`i`fvcno`s Mcvfectflm Zctg ^`i`fvcno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms ^`plrts / iloo`itflms Cefme ^`plrt 1 Nuik`t
O`t us rum tg` Ncocmi` sg``t cma `msur` tgct tg` Lp`mfme Ncocmi`s cr` ilrr`it Mlt`2 Cs F h`mtflm`a n`dlr`, po`cs` ilmsfa`r ilmsfa`r lmoy tg` Z`rfla Ncocmi`s dlr tgfs ics` ics` stuay cma femlr` tg` VQA ncocmi` wgfig cr` Tfsflm Lp`rctflms @mtry Ncocmi`s Mcvfectflm Zctg E`m`rco o`ae`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms ^`plrts / Dfmcmifco Ilhpcmy Ncocmi` sg``t
9. Qrcmscitflms Ir`ctflm O`t us `x`iut` tg` Qrcmscitflms lm` ny lm` cs h`mtflm`a fm tg` ics` stuay cma vf `w tg`fr Ciilumtfme Fhpcit
3) c) Zurigcs`a Fmv`mtlry cs d loolws f) Hfok 0:: Otrs J 3>PYA p`r Otr ’ 4::: PYA ff) Yuecr 0:: Kes J 3:PYA p`r Ke ’ 0::: PYA fff) Ililc 0:: Kes J >0 PYA p`r Ke ’ 3>0:: PYA U` wfoo ir`ct` c ZL dlr tg` cnlv` tgrlueg suppof`r M`sto` Ota. Fhplrtcmt Mlt`2 Qg`r` fs Ml cituco cituco ciilumtfme @mtry E`m`rct`a, wg`m ylu ir`ct` c Zurigcs` ^`qufsftflm (Z^) lr Zurigcs` Lra`r (ZL). Fd ylu gcv` `mcno`a nuae`tcry ilmtrlo fm EO Y`t ld nllks cma @miuhnrcmi` Ciilumtfme f m Dfmcmifco Lptflms, tg`m @miuhnrcmi` `mtrf`s cr` ir`ct`a fm Zurigcsfme Hlauo`. @miuhnrcmi` fs mlt ilv`r`a fm tgfs @x`rifs`. Mcvfectflm Zctg Zurigcsfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Zurigcs` lra`rs / Zurigcs` lra`rs
Qg` ZL 11>: fs ir`ct`a wftg Ytctus fmilhpo`t` fmilhpo`t` cma w` m``a tl e`t tgfs cpprlv`a ny iofikfme Cpprlv` Nuttlm
Mlt`2 Qg` Mlt`2 Qg` Ytcmacra ilst ld Hfok fs 3: PYA p`r Otr cma F gcv` ir`ct`a ZL wftg tg` rct` ld PYA 3> tl e`t tg` Zurigcs` prfi` vcrfcmi` ciilumt e`ttfme ir`ct`a. U` wfoo ig`ik wg`m w` r`i`fv` tg` Fmv`mtlry Ciilumt ct tg` tfh` ld fmv`mtlry r`i`fpt.
Ir`ct` ^`i`fpts dlr tg` Fmv`mtlry Ft`hs Mcvfectflm Zctg Zurigcsfme Tfsflm Lp`rctflms ^`i`fvfme / ^`i`fpts Iglls` Fmv`mtlry Lre H3 @mt`r Zurigcs` Lra`r df`oa 11>: Iofik lm Dfma Nuttlm
Y`o`it tg` ig`ik nlx dlr tg` fmv`mtlry ^`i`fv`a cma `mt`r tg` Yun fmv`mtlry cs Ytlr`s cma Ycv` tg` ^`ilra. ^`i`fpt 643: fs ir`ct`a.
Ql vf`w tg` Ciilumtfme Afstrfnutflm Ofm`s ir`ct`a el tl Mcvfectflm Zctg Zurigcsfme Tfsflm Lp`rctflms ^`i`fvfme / ^`i`fvfme Qrcmscitflms Yuhhcry @mt`r ^`i`fpt Muhn`r cs 643: cma iofik lm Dfma Nuttlm
Iofik lm Qrcmscitflms Nuttlm
^`i`fpt Qrcmscitflms Yuhhcry dlrh Lp`ms. Iofik lm Qllos / Tf`w Ciilumtfme tl v f`w tg` Ciilumtfme @mtrf`s ir`ct`a Fhplrtcmt Mlt`2 Qg` A`stfmctflm Qyp` fs sglwfme cs r`i`fvfme dlr tg` dfrst ofm` ^`i`fv` trcmscitflm typ` cma Y`ilma Ofm` A`stfmctflm Qyp` fs sglwfme cs Fmv`mtlry dlr a`ofv`r trcmscitflm typ`. Qg` Dumitflmcofty ld tgfs fs cs d loolws. loolws. Qg` Dfrst D frst ofm` fs ir`ct`a wg`m ylu r`i`fv ` fmv`mtlry fm hcfm Fmv`mtlry Lrecmfzctflm cma wg`m ylu al `mt`r ^`i`fvfme Qrcmscitflms; ft wfoo igcme` ft drlh Hcfm Fmv`mtlry Lrecmfzctflm tl Yun Fmv`mtlry. Ft a`p`mas lm tg` ^`i`fpt ^lutfme wgct ylu `mt`r fm ZL ^`i`fvfme ilmtrlo dlrh. Ug`m Vlu s`t ft cs Afr`it a`ofv`ry nltg ofm`s wfoo e`t ir`ct`a sfhuotcm`lusoy cma wg`m ylu s`t ft cs Ytcmacra ^`i`fpt, tg`m tg` dfrst dfrst ofm` wfoo e`t ir`ct`a wg`m wg`m ylu `mt`r ^`i`fpt cma s`ilma ofm` wfoo e`t ir`ct`a wg`m ylu al ^`i`fvfme trcmscitflm cma iglls` tg` Yun fmv`mtlry. Qg` Yfemfdficmi` ld tgfs drlh Ciilumtfme Z`rsp`itfv` fs tg` a`stfmctflm typ` ld r`i`fvfme (f.`.) Dfrst ofm` lmoy ylu icm vf`w tg` ciilumtfme fm Zurigcsfme Hlauo`. Qg` Y`ilma ofm` wg`r` tg` A`stfmctflm typ` fs Fmv`mtlry, ylu icm vf`w lmoy fm Fmv`mtlry Hlauo`. Fd ylu K``p tg` Iurslr fm s`ilma ofm` cma iofik lm Qllos, tg` Tf`w Ciilumtfme fs afscno`a.
Qgfs gcs ir`ct`a dloolwfme Ciilumtfme @mtry fm Zurigcsfme Hlauo` Hct`rfco Fmsp`itflm Ciilumt Ar Fmv`mtlry CZ Ciirucos Ciilumt Ir
Ql vf`w tg` Fmv`mtlry Hlauo` Ciilumtfme @mtrf`s Mcvfectflm Zctg Fmv`mtlry Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Qrcmscitflms / Hct`rfco Qrcmscitflms Efv` Act` ^cme` tl dfma Qrcmscitflms cma iglls` tg` Hfok afstrfnutflm Ofm` Ft gcs ir`ct`a d loolwfme loolwfme ciilumtfme `mtrf`s Fmv`mtlry C/i Zurigcs` Zrfi` vcrfcmi` C/i Hct`rfco Fmsp`itflm C/i
Ar 0::: Ar 3::: Ir 4:::
Vlu Icm Tf`w tg` Ciilumtfme @mtrf`s dlr Yuecr cma Ililc cosl dlr wgfig Ml Zurigcs` Zrfi` Tcrfcmi` ir`ct`a n`icus` tg`r` fs ml afdd`r`mi` n`tw``m Ytcmacra Ilst cma tg` ZL prfi`
1. Hct`rfco ^`turm`a tl Yuppof`r ^`turm`a Hct`rfcos tl Yuppof`r fs 0: Otrs ld Hfok Mcvfectflm Zctg Zurigcsfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms ^`i`fvfme / ^`turms @mt`r 0: Otrs cecfmst tg` ^`i`fpt Muhn`r cma Ycv` tg` Qrcmscitflms
Ql vf`w tg` Ciilumtfme Afstrfnutflm Ofm`s fm Zurigcsfme ir`ct`a el tl Mcvfectflm Zctg Zurigcsfme Tfsflm Lp`rctflms ^`i`fvfme / ^`i`fvfme Qrcmscitflms Yuhhcry @mt`r ^`i`fpt Muhn`r cs 643: cma iofik lm Dfma Nuttlm
Ql vf`w tg` Fmv`mtlry Hlauo` Ciilumtfme @mtrf`s Mcvfectflm Zctg Fmv`mtlry Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Qrcmscitflms / Hct`rfco Qrcmscitflms Efv` Act` ^cme` tl dfma Qrcmscitflms cma iglls` tg` Hfok afstrfnutflm Ofm`
0. Ir`ct` Yuppof`r Fmvlfi` cma Hck` pcyh`mt tl Yuppof`r Hca` Zcyh`mt tl Yuppof`rs dlr Hfok cma Yuecr Mcvfectflm Zctg Zcycno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Fmvlfi`s / @mt`r / Fmvlfi`s Cm Fmvlfi` ^`i`fv`a ^`i`fv`a drlh Icanury dlr 3:6:: 3:6:: PYA. Ir`ct` Ir`ct` cm Fmvlfi` dlr 3:6:: PYA PYA cma hctig tl ZL 11>:
Iofik lm Hctig Nuttlm cma Iglls` tg` ZL cma `mt`r tg` Sucmtftf`s cs p`r tg` Fmvlfi`
Iofik lm Hctig Nuttlm Mlw
Vlu wfoo e`t tg` dloolwfme ofm`s fm tg` afstrfnutflm Ofm`s ld fmvlfi`
Iofik lm Citflms Nuttlm cma Tcofact` cma tg`m rum tg` Ir`ct` Ciilumtfme Nuttlm.
Vlu icm s`` tgct syst`h gcs ir`ct`a cm Fmvlfi` Zrfi` Tcrfcmi` dlr PYA 0::
Mlw w` m``a tl hck` pcyh`mt dlr tg` Fmv lfi` Mcvfectflm Zctg Zcycno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Fmvlfi`s / @mt`r / Fmvlfi`s Su`ry tg` Fmvlfi` Muhn`r 3043 Iofik lm Citflms Nuttlm cma ig`ik tg` pcy fm D uoo ig`ik Nlx
Iofik lm LK nuttlm
Qg` Zcyh`mt Dlrh lp`ms cma iglls`s tg` aliuh`mt muh n`r, ft r`s`rv`s tg` Aliuh`mt cma iofik lm Citflms Nuttlm cma `mcno` tg` ig`ik nlx, D lrhct, Zrfmt cma Ir`ct` Ciilumtfme. Vlu wfoo wfoo e`t tg` dloolw d loolwfme fme sir``m
Iofik lm Qllos / Tf`w Ciilumtfme Yir``m tl vf`w tg` Ciilumtfme @mtrf`s e`m`rct`a
Ole lm tl Icsg hcmce`h`mt Hlauo` cma Ir`ct` c Ncmk Ytct`h`mt dlr tgfs chlumt cma Io`cr tg` Qrcmscitflm Mcvfectflm Zctg Icsg Hcmce`h`mt, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Ncmk stct`h`mts / Hcmuco Io`crfme / Io`cr trcmscitflms Iglls` tg` Qrcmscitflm cma iofik lm io`cr trcmscitflms nuttlm. Vlu wfoo dfma tg` trcmscitflm fs vcmfsg`a wgfig h`cms ft fs io`cr`a.
Mcvfectflm Zctg Zcycno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Zcyh`mts / @mtry / Zcyh`mts Su`ry dlr tg` pcyh`mt Muhn`r >159 Vlu wfoo dfma Ciilumt`a Ytctus igcme`a tl pcrtfco
Iofik lm Citflms Nuttlm cma @mcno` ir`ct` Ciilumtfme ig`ik nlx cma iofik lm LK nuttlm
Iofik lm Qllos / Tf`w Ciilumtfme tl vf`w tg` Ciilumtfme @mtrf`s Ir`ct`a
Qgfs Ilhpo`t`s tg` Zrliur` tl Zcy iyio` Ciilumtfme Qrcmscitflms. U` wfoo prli``a d lr Hcmudciturfme Qrcmscitflms.
4. Ir`ct` Afsir`t` Bln dlr Ildd``nft`, Icrchfok cma Ocitlkfme Aurfme tg` hlmtg 5 kes ld Icrchfok, 3> Kes ld Ildd`` Nft` cma 4 Kes ld Ociktl Kfme Igliloct`s tg` Afsir`t` bln fs ir`ct`a Mcvfectflm Zctg Hcmudciturfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms UFZ / Afsir`t` / Afsir`t` Blns Ir`ct` c M`w Afsir`t` Bln dlr `cig ld tg` Zrlauit cs h `mtflm`a cnlv` cma igcme` tg` stctus drlh Pmr`o`cs`a tl ^`o`cs`a Dlr a`tcfo`a st`ps ld ir`ctfme Afsir`t` Bln ^`d`r hy Zr`vflus Aliuh`mt ‟Zrliur` tl pcy cma Hcmudciturfme Iyio`‘
Mcvfectflm Zctg Hcmudciturfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms UFZ / Hlv` Qrcmscitflms / Hlv` Qrcmscitflms @mt`r tg` Bln lra`r 6:::9 cma f m Sucmtfty ilouhm `mt`r tg` Ilhpo`t`a Sucmtfty cs 3: cma scv` tg` trcmscitflm.
Cecfm `mt`r tg` sch` Bln Lra`r 6:::9 cma hlv` tg` Ncocmi` Qwl Kes cs ^`b`it`a ft`h tl vf`w tg` ciilumtfme Fhpcit lm ^`b`it`a Qrcmscitflms
El ncik tl Dloolwfme Mcvfectflm Zctg cma Y`crig dlr Bln lra`r 6:::9 Mcvfectflm Zctg Hcmudciturfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms UFZ / Afsir`t` / Afsir`t` Blns Vlu wfoo dfma tg` Bln stctus cs Ilhpo`t` cma Ilhpo`t`a Sucmtftf`s cs 3:. Qg` r`hcfmfme ncocmi` > Kes ^`b`it fs ^`wlrkcno` cma tg` Bln f s stfoo fm r`o`cs`a stctus cma tg` bln fs mlt y`t iols`a.
El ncik tl Dloolwfme Mcvfectflm Zctg cma Y`crig dlr Bln lra`r 6:::9 Mcvfectflm Zctg Hcmudciturfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms UFZ / Afsir`t` / UFZ Tcou` Yuhhcry
Dfrst w` wfoo ilhpo`t` tg` ltg`r twl Lra`rs cosl cma Y`t lm` ld tg` Bln lra`r tl Yircp cma Y`` glw tg` Yircp Ciilumtfme Qck`s poci`s Mcvfectflm Zctg Hcmudciturfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms UFZ / Hlv` Qrcmscitflms / Hlv` Qrcmscitflms Dlr Bln Lra`r 6:::> w` hck` 0kes cs ilhpo`t`a cma Ncocmi` > kes, w` wfoo hck` ft cs Yircp cma vf`w tg` ciilumtfme Fhpcit
Ncocmi` Qwl Kes ld Icrchfok hlv`a tl sircp cs d loolws
Bln Muhn`r 6:::1 dlr Ocitlkfme Mcvfectflm Zctg Hcmudciturfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms UFZ / Hlv` Qrcmscitflms / Hlv` Qrcmscitflms
M`xt w` m``a tl iols` tg` Bln Lra`rs dlr tg` Tcrfcmi`s tl e`t r`of`v`a
Mcvfectflm Zctg Hcmudciturfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Afsir`t` / Iols` Afsir`t` blns/ Afsir`t` Blns Dlrhs @mt`r Bln lra`r rcme`s 6:::> cma 6:::1
Ytctus igcme`a tl iols`a
O`t us vf`w tg` UFZ Tcouctflm Yuhhcry dlr tg` Yircp cma ^`b`itflm Ciilumtfme vcrfcmi`s Mcvfectflm Zctg Hcmudciturfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms UFZ / Afsir`t` / UFZ Tcou` Yuhhcry
Bln Lra`r 6:::> U g`r` cs Yircp Ciilumt ciilumtfme Afstrfnutflms
Bln Lra`r Muhn`r 6:::9 UFZ Tcou` Yuhhcry sglwfme ilst ld 3::: PYA dlr tg` ^`b`it`a ellas mlt y`t r`prli`ss`a
Bln Lra`r 6:::1 dlr tg` Ocitlkfme wgfig fs ilhpo`t`a fm d uoo
5. Ir`ct` Yco`s Lra`r, Nllk tg` Lra`r, r`o`cs` cma Ygfp ilmdfrh tg` Ellas Yco`s Hca` aurfme tg` Hlmtg fs 0 Kes ld icrchfok cma, 3: Kes ld Ildd`` Nft` cma 1 Kes ld Ocitl Kfme Fhplrtcmt Mlt`2 Lra`r Mlt`2 Lra`r hcmce`h`mt al`s mlt e`m`rct` cmy ciilumtfme `mtrf`s cma wg`m w` al sgfp ilmdfrh Ellas Fmv`mtlry Hlauo` E `m`rct`s tg` Ciilumtfme `mtrf`s Mcvfectflm Zctg Lra`r hcmce`h`mt Yup`r us`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Lra`rs, ^`turms / Yco`s Lra`rs
Mcvfectflm Zctg Lra`r hcmce`h`mt Yup`r us`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Lra`rs, ^`turms / Yco`s Lra`rs Nllk tg` Yco`s Lra`r muhn`r 045::
M`xt st`p fs tl ^`o`cs` tg` sco`s Lra`r 045:: Mcvfectflm Zctg Lra`r hcmce`h`mt Yup`r us`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Ygfppfme / ^`o`cs` Yco`s Lra`rs / ^`o`cs` Yco`s Lra`rs
Mcvfectflm Zctg Lra`r hcmce`h`mt Yup`r us`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Ygfppfme / Qrcmscitflms Su`ry sco`s Lra`r 045:: Ygfp ilmdfrh tg` Ellas
Lra`r Ofm` stctus igcme`a tl Ygfpp`a
O`t us ig`ik tg` Ilst ld Ellas Yloa @mtrf`s ir`ct`a dlr tgfs Qrcmscitflm. Tf`w tg` Sucmtfty a`tcfos fm Fmv`mtlry Hlauo` uma`r Hct`rfco Qrcmscitflms Dlrh Mcvfectflm Zctg Fmv`mtlry, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Iglls` Fmv`mtlry Lre H3 Hct`rfco afstrfnutflms @mt`r Yluri` Qyp` cs sco`s Lra`r cma Lra`r Muhn`r cs 045::
^um tg` UD Ncikerluma Zrli`ss tl e`m`rct` Fmvlfi` fm ^`i`fvcno`s Mcvfectflm Zctg Lra`r Hcmce`h`mt Yup`r Ps`r (Tfsflm Lp`rctflms) Tf`w / ^`qu`sts/ Yfmeo` ^`qu`st UD Ncikerluma Zrli`ss
Ole lm tl ^`i`fvcno`s cma rum tg` Cutl fmvlfi` Zrli`ss tl e`m`rct` Fmvlfi` dlr tg` sch` ^`i`fvcno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Qrcmscitflms / Qrcmscitflms Su`ry fm ^`d`r`mi` ilouhm wftg YL muhn`r 045::
O`t us vf`w tg` Afstrfnutflm @mtrf`s
7. Zcyh`mt r`i`fv`a drlh Iustlh`rs lmoy dlr Ildd``nft`
Ole lm tl ^`i`fvcno`s Tfsflm Lp`rctflms ^`i`fpts / ^`i`fpts
Iofik lm Cppoy nuttlm cma iglls` Fmvlfi` Muhn`r 3::>:457 cma cppoy tl ofm` muhn`r 9
El Ncik tl G`ca`r tl vf`w tg` Ciilumtfme @mtrf`s
6. Lut ld tg` Ft`hs sloa 3 ke ld Icrchfok wcs splfo`a dlr wgfig tg` Iustlh`r gcs s`mt ncik tg` hct`rfco Ole lm tl Lra`r Hcmce`h`mt Yup`r us`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Lra`rs / ^`turms Yco`s lra`rs Ir`ct` c Yco`s Lra`r wftg M`ectfv` Sucmtfty ld 3 dlr Ft `h icrchfok
Nllk tg` Lra`r
Mlw w` m``a tl ^`i`fv` Fmv`mtlry cs ft fs cm ^HC (^`turm Hct`rfco Cutglrfzctflm Cutglrfzctflm lra`r) Ole lm tl Zurigcsfme, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms ^`i`fvfme/ ^`i`fpts Iglls` Fmv`mtlry Lre H3 Y`ctto` Hcmudciturfme El tl Iustlh`r Qcn cma @mt`r ^HC muhn`r 045:3
Iofik lm Dfma Nuttlm
^`i`fpt 6433 ir`ct`a.
Ole lm tl Fmv`mtlry Hlauo` tl Tf`w tg` Ciilumtfme @mtry Mcvfectflm Zctg Fmv`mtlry, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Qrcmscitflms / ^`i`fvfme / Hct`rfco Qrcmscitflms Su`ry dlr Ft`h Icrchfok fm Yun fmv`mtlry DE Ytlr`s Iofik lm Afstrfnutflms
3:. Lm` Ke ld Ocitlkfme wcs splfo`a fm Qrcmsft dlr wgfig Iustlh`r m``a tl n` fssu`a c Ir`aft mlt` cs Hct`rfco mlm-r`turmcno` mlm-r`turmcno` Ole lm tl ^`i`fvcno`s Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Qrcmscitflms / Qrcmscitflms
Ilhpo`t` tg` Qrcmscitflm
33. Aurfme tg` hlmtg tg` ilhpcmy pcfa dloolwfme `xp`ms`s (3) Zcikfme Hct`rfco ’3:: Zcfa ny Icsg (>) Cav`rtfs`h`mt Cav`rtfs`h` mt ’ >0: Zcfa ny Ncmk tl Lre Hcre Ilhpcmy Ilhpcmy Dlr Qrcmscitflm (f) Ir`ct` c Yuppof`r wftg tg` Mch` Z`tty icsg cma Ir`ct` c Ncmk Ciilumt cosl wftg tg` Mch` p`tty icsg cma fm icsg Ciilumt cttcig tg` Z`tty Icsg Ciilumt Mcvfectflm Zctg2 Zcycno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Fmvlfi`s / @mtry / Fmvlfi`s
Iofik lm Citflm cma Ig`ik tg` ig`ik nlx Zcy f m Duoo
U` m``a tl ir`ct` c Ncmk Ytct`h`mt cma Io`cr tgfs Zcyh`mt cecfmst Ytct`h`mt Ytct`h`mt tl Io`cr tg` Qrcmscitflm Mcvfectflm Zctg2 Icsg Hcmce`h`mt, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Ncmk Ytct`h`mts / Hcmuco io`crfme / Io`cr trcmscitflms
Lm tg` ncsfs ld sch` st`ps cs cnlv `, w` m``a tl al tg` s`ilma st`p ld hckfme Zcyh`mt tl Lre Hcre Ilhpcmy. Qg` Afdd`r`mi` n`tw``m tg` twl fs tl sglw Glw c Z`tty Icsg Zcyh`mt icm n` gcmao`a fm Ciilumts Zcycno`s. Qg` icsg ^`i`fpt ld Z`tty icsg icm n` s``m fm M`xt st`p Mcvfectflm Zctg2 Zcycno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Fmvlfi`s / @mtry / Fmvlfi`s
3>. Ilhpcmy wftgar`w 3::: PYA dlr Lddfi` us` Qgfs fs c Z`tty Icsg wftgarcwco wgfig icm n` gcmao`a tgrlueg Zr`pcyh`mt Fmvlfi` Mcvfectflm Zctg2 Zcycno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Fmvlfi`s / @mtry / Fmvlfi`s Ir`ct` c Zr`pcyh`mt Fmvlfi` dlr 3::: PYA dlr Z`tty icsg Yuppof`r cma hck` Zcyh`mt.
39. Fmt`r`st Fmilh` r`i`fv`a dlr tg` hlmtg fs 3:: PYA Mcvfectflm Zctg2 Tfsflm Lp`rctflms, ^`i`fvcno`s ^`i`fpts / ^`i`fpts Ir`ct` c Hfsi`oocm`lus ^`i`fpt dlr 3:: PYA dlr Fmt`r`st Fmilh`.
31. Ncmk igcre`s dlr tg` hlmtg fs 0 PYA Mcvfectflm Zctg2 ^`i`fvcno`s, Tfsflm lp`rctflms ^`i`fpts / ^`i`fpts Ir`ct` c Hfsi`oocm`lus ^`i`fpt wftg tg` M`ectfv` chlumt ld 0 PYA. Qg`m syst`h tr`cts tg` Qrcmscitflm cs pcyh`mt tl Ncmk. Lmoy dlr tg` Qyp` ld Hfsi`oocm`lus ^`i`fpt syst`h wfoo coolw ylu tl ir`ct` M`ectfv` @mtry. Qgfs fs cmltg`r wcy ylu icm us` Z`tty icsg dumitflmcofty usfme Hfsi`oocm`lus ^`i`fpts. ^`i`fpts.
30. Zrlvfsflm dlr Qcx tl n` hca` 0:: PYA Mcvfectflm Zctg2 E`m`rco O`ae`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Blurmcos / @mt`r
34. @hpoly``s Qrcv`o @xp`ms`s Zrlvfsflm tl n` hca` 9:: PYA Mcvfectflm Zctg2 Zcycno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Fmvlfi`s / @mtry / @xp`ms` ^`plrts @mt`r @hpoly`` @xp`ms` dlr 9:: PYA
Fhplrt tg` @xp`ms` ^`plrt cs cm Fmvlfi` tgrlueg Ilmiurr`mt Zrlerch
Tf`w tg` Ilmiurr`mt ^`qu`st lutput
Ig`ik tg` Fmvlfi`, Tcofact` cma Ciilumt dlr tg` Ych`
35. Yun O`ae`r @mtrf`s Qrcmsd`r tl E`m`rco O`ae`r U` gcv` `x`iut`a coo tg` Q rcmscitflms. Mlw w` w` gcv` tl trcmsd`r coo tg` Yun o`ae`r Hlauo` `mtrf`s tl E`m`rco O`ae`r Hlauo`s tl n` trcmsd`rr`a c. Zurigcsfme ’ Zurigcsfme ’ Ft fs trcmsd`rr`a tgrlueg c Zrldfo` s`t up icoo `a ^IT2 Zrli`ssfme Hla`2 Fd ft fs s`t tl Lmofm`, ft fs pusg`a fhh`afct`oy tl EO Fmt`rdci` cma w` bust m``a tl fhplrt drlh EO Fmt`rdci` tl EO Blurmcos
Fhplrt tg` Qrcmscitflms tl EO Mcvfectflm Zctg2 E`m`rco O`ae`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Blurmcos / Fhplrt / ^um Iglls` tg` Yluri` cs Zurigcsfme
Tf`w tg` Ilmiurr`mt r`qu`st Lutput
Tf`w tg` Blurmcos fm E`m`rco O`ae`r Hlauo` fm Pmplst`a Ytctus
n.
Fmv`mtlry2 Qrcmsd`r Fmv`mtlry2 Qrcmsd`r drlh Fmv`mtlry Hlauo`
^um tg` Ilmiurr`mt Zrli`ss Qrcmsd`r Q rcmscitflm tl EO
Fhplrt tg` Blurmcos Mcvfectflm Zctg2 E`m`rco O`ae`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Blurmcos / Fhplrt / ^um Iglls` tg` Yluri` cs Fmv`mtlry
Tf`w tg` Blurmcos ir`ct`a fm umplst`a stctus
i. a.
`.
Hcmudciturfme2 ’ Ml Ciilumtfme @mtrf`s cr` e`m`rct`a e`m`rct`a fm tgfs ics` drlh Hcmudciturfme Hlauo` fm tgfs ics` Lra`r Hcmce`h`mt2 ’ Hcmce`h`mt2 ’ Ml Ciilumtfme `mtrf`s cr` e`m`rct`a drlh Lra`r hcmce`h`mt ct cmy plfmt ld tfh`. Qg` ilst ld Ella Yloa ciilumt fs a`nft`a cma Dfmfsg`a Ellas @mtry fs ir`aft`a fm Fmv`mtlry Hlauo` wg`m w` al tg` Ygfp ilmdfrh ld Ellas fm Lra`r hcmce`h`mt. Qg` @mtrf`s cr` ir`ct`a fm Fmv`mtlry Hlauo` cma mlt fm Lra`r hcmce`h`mt Hlauo`. Ciilumts Zcycno`s2
Mcvfectflm Zctg2 Zcycno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Tf`w / ^`qu`sts / Yfhpo` ^`qu`st Iglls` Zcycno`s tl E`m`rco O`ae`r Ilmiurr`mt prlerch
^um tg` ^`qu`st ft wfoo ir`ct` umplst`a Blurmco @mtrf`s fm EO cs w` gcv` s`t tg` pcrch`t`r Yunhft Blurmco Fhplrt tl V`s
Tf`w tg` ilmiurr`mt ^`qu`st lutput
Tf`w tg` Pmplst`a Blurmcos fm EO dlr Zurigcs` Fmvlfi`s
Tf`w tg` Blurmcos ir`ct`a d lr Zcyh`mts
Tf`w tg` Blurmcos ir`ct`a d lr ^`ilmifofctflm @mtrf`s
d.
Ciilumts ^`i`fvcno`s2
Mcvfectflm Zctg2 ^`i`fvcno`s, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Fmt`rdci`s / E`m`rco O`ae`r ^um E`m`rco O`ae`r Qrcmsd`r Zrlerch wftg tg` Zcrch`t`rs
Qgfs wfoo ir`ct` Pmplst`a Blurmcos fm EO cs w` s`t tg` Blurmco Fhplrt tl V`s
Tf`w tg` Blurmcos ir`ct`a fm E`m`rco O`ae`r dlr sco`s Fmvlfi`s
Tf`w tg` Blurmcos ir`ct`a d lr ^`i`fpts
Tf`w tg` Blurmcos ir`ct`a d lr Ir`aft H`hls
Tf`w tg` Blurmcos ir`ct`a d lr Hfsi`oocm`lus ^`i`fpts
e.
Icsg Hcmce`h`mt2 ’ Hcmce`h`mt2 ’ Ml Ciilumtfme `mtrf`s cr` ir`ct`a fm Icsg Hcmce`h`mt. Qg` ^`ilmifofctflm Zcyh`mt cma ^`i`fpt `mtrf`s cr` ir`ct`a f m Zcycno`s cma ^`i`fvcno`s Hlauo`
U` gcv` tl Zlst tg`s` Blurmcos mlw tl upact` tg` E`m`rco O`ae`r ncocmi`s O`t us gcv` c ilhpo`t` vf`w ld coo umplst`a Blurmcos
37. Zlstfme fm E`m`rco O`ae`r U` m``a tl plst tg`s` Blurmcos tl upact` EO Ncocmi`s Mcvfectflm Zctg2 E`m`rco O`ae`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms Tf`w ^`qu`sts / Yfmeo` ^`qu`st ^um tg` ilmiurr`mt Zrlerch ’ Cutlhctfi Zlstfme cma iglls` tg` Zcrch`t`r Zlst coo Blurmcos.
Tf`w tg` Zlst`a Blurmcos Mcvfectflm Zctg2 E`m`rco O`ae`r Blurmcos / @mt`r / Blurmcos Su`ry dlr Z`rfla Mlv-:5 cma stctus cs Zlst`a
36. ^ummfme ld Qrfco Ncocmi`, Zrldft cma Olss Ciilumt cma Ncocmi` Yg``t ^ummfme tg` Qrfco Ncocmi` Mcvfectflm Zctg2 E`m`rco O`ae`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms
^um tg` Fmilh` cma @xp`maftur` Ciilumt cma Ncocmi` Yg``t drlh DYE Mcvfectflm Zctg2 E`m`rco O`ae`r, Tfsflm Lp`rctflms ^`plrts / Dfmcmifco
Tf`w tg` Lutput ld tg` Fmilh` cma @xp`maftur` Ciilumt lr Zrldft cma Olss Ciilumt
Tf`w tg` lutput ld tg` Ncocmi` Yg``t
Zo`cs` r`vf`w tg` cttcig`a ^`plrt Aliuh`mts wgfig io`croy a`pfits tg` ciilumtfme trcmscitflms cr` ir`ct`a cma tg`fr Fhpcit fm EO wftg tg` iolsfme Qrfco Ncocmi`. Ilmiousflm2 Qg` cnlv` Aliuh`mt wfoo g`op ylu tl io`croy uma`rstcma tg` fhplrtcmi` ld Ciilumtfme cma glw ft fs n`fme gcmao`a gcmao`a fm Lrcio` Cppofictflms. Cppofictflms. F trust tgfs wfoo wfoo g`op tg` mlvfi` us`r tl `xp`rt tl uma`rstcma tg` ilmi`pt ld Ciilumtfme pr`tty w`oo fmiouafme Lrcio` Q`igmfico Ilmsuotcmts
"Qg`r` fs c afdd`r`mi` n`tw``m cm lnb`itfv` cma citflms. Pmo`ss ylu uma`rstcma ylur lnb`itfv`, ylu wfoo n` wcstfme ylur tfh` fm citflms. Kmlw ylur lnb`itfv` dfrst " - Ywchf Tfv`kcmcmac Qgcmk Vlu