326087902-Factor-de-Encogimiento-de-Mezclas.pdf

FACTOR DE ENCOGIMIENTO DE MEZCLAS ESTE FENÓMENO ES CAUSADO POR LA DISPOSICIÓN MOLECULAR EXPERIMENTADA POR LOS COMPONENTES HIDROCARBUROS EN EL MOMENTO DE LA MEZCLA, PROVOCANDO UNA DESVIACIÓN DEL COMPORTAMIENTO IDEAL Y POR TANTO UNA REDUCCIÓN EN LA MEDICIÓN VOLUMÉTRICA.

COMPORTAMIENTO DEL FACTOR DE ENCOGIMIENTO

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MODELS FOR ESTIMATING THE SHRINKAGE FACTOR IN THE M IXTURES OF DILUENTS WITH

FACTOR DE ENCOGIMIENTO DE MEZCLAS P!+#(/$)$(&+ E9(!$)(&"l "!" (l C2l#ul+ /(l F"#+! /( E&#+$)$(&+ M-+/+s /(s#!$+s (& (l A-&/$#( C /(l: Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 12  C"l#ul"$+& +5 P(!+l(u) "( R(sul$& F!+)

Bl(&/$& L$= O$ls

H1/!+#"!?+&s @$= C!u/(

API C,  VOLUMETRIC SHRINAGE RESULTING FROM BLENDING HYDROCARBONS ITH CRUDE OILS, AMERICAN

FACTOR VOLUMÉTRICO DE ENCOGIMIENTO L"s 0"!$"?l(s $&#lu1(& (& (s+s )+/(l+s s+& l" 5!"##$%& /( 0+lu)(&, /(&s$/"/, API + l" $&0(!s" /( l" /(&s$/"/ /(l (!%l(+ #!u/+ 1 /$lu1(&(.

M(+/+ /( B++>(!

P"!" l"s #u"l(s, l+s -!)$&+s #+!!(s+&/(& ": S  E&#+$)$(&+ 0+lu)-!$#+, #+)+ +!#(&"4( /(l 0+lu)(& +"l /( )(*#l" $/("l. C  C+&#(&!"#$%&, +!#(&"4( /( 0+lu)(& /( l$'u$/+ /( #+)+&(&( l$(!+ (& l" )(*#l". G  D$5(!(&#$" (& !"/+s API. J/L  J/HQ  D$5(!(&#$" /(l $&0(!s+ /( l" /(&s$/"/ /( #+)+&(&( MANUAL OF PE!OLEUM MEASU!EMEN SAN"A!"S l$(!+ /LQ 1 (s"/+ /HQ

CLCULO DEL FACTOR DE ENCOGIMIENTO

Ejercicio 1: U&" )(*#l" /(  ??l /( #!u/+ /( J. API #+&  ??l /( /( N"5" /( K, API : P"s+ J: E&#+&!"! (l +!#(&"4( /(l #+)+&(&( l$0$"&+ CQ: C=

5000 * 100% = 5% 5000 + 95000

P"s+ : E&#+&!"! l" /$5(!(&#$" /( API G = (64.7 − 13.2) = 51.5° API

MANUAL OF PE!OLEUM MEASU!EMEN SAN"A!"S

P"s+ . R(()l"*"&/+ (& l" (#u"#$%&

P"s+ . C"l#ul"! (l 0+lu)(& /( (&#+$)$(&+ 53s$#+ Enc. = 100000 *

0.08096 100

= 80,96 bbl

P"s+ . C"l#ul"! (l 0+lu)(& 6&"l /( l" )(*#l"

Volu!n

= (100000 - 80.96) =

99919.04 bbl

CLCULO DELFACTOR DE ENCOGIMIENTO O!+s )-+/+s /$s+&$?l(s "!" (l #2l#ul+ /(l E&#+$)$(&+ V+lu)-!$#+ /( M(*#l"s: D((!)$&"#$%& /( E&#+$)$(&+ " "!$! /( )(/$#$+&(s /( /(&s$/"/ =(#="s (& u& /(&s$%)(!+ M(/$#$%& /(l E&#+$)$(&+ u$l$*"&/+ (l M-+/+ /( G!"0(/"/ Es(#$6#" M(/$#$%& /(l E&#+$)$(&+ u$l$*"&/+ u& ('u$+ PWVWT M+/$6#"/+ M(/$#$%& /(l E&#+$)$(&+ u$l$*"&/+ u& ('u$+ V+lu)-!$#+ V$su"l.

#+&#lus$+& Es /( !"& $)+!"&#$" +?(&(! (l 5"#+! /( (&#+$)$(&+ /(&!+ /( l+s #2l#ul+s /( 0+l)(&(s 'u( s( (&/!2& (& su(!6#$( l+s #u"l(s s( /$s+&/!2& "!" !"&s+!( 1 "s3 +?(&(! +(!"#$+&(s +$)"s. A/()2s ="1 'u( (&(! (& #u(&" 'u( "!" )2s (su/$+s s( !(#+)$(&/" u$l$*"! l" )(+/+l+3" !+u(s", #+& (l 6& /( #"l#ul"! (l 5"#+! /( (&#+$)$(&+ /( l"s )(*#l"s /( (!%l(+ (9!"(s"/+ #+& /$lu1(&(s , 'u( 6&"l)(&( 5"0+!(#(!2& (l #2l#ul+ 6&"l /( l" /(&s$/"/ /( l" )(*#l". BIBLIOGRAFA API C,  V+lu)(!$# S=!$&>"( R(sul$& 5!+) ?l(&/$& =1/!+#"!?+&s @$= #!u/( +$ls, A)(!$#"& P(!+l(u) I&s$u(, "s=$&+& D.C. JK, R(!$&(/ J M+/(ls 5+! Es$)"$& =( S=!$&>"( F"#+! $& =( M$9u!(s +5 D$lu(&s @$= C+l+)?$"& H("01 C!u/( O$ls F. Gu"!$& A!(&"s, C.A. G"!#$", E#+(!+l S.A; L.M. O!+*#+ C=$&+)(, C+!+!"$+& NATFRAC

CONCLUSIN

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El !$&#$"l !+?l()" 'u( s( $(&( "l !("l$*"! (l !"&s+!( /( #!u/+ (s"/+ +! u?(!3", s+& l"s "l"s #"3/"s /( !(s$%&, (s+ (s +#"s$+&"/+ /(?$/+ " l" "l" 0$s#+s$/"/ 1 +! (&/( " su "l" !(s$s(&#$" "l [u4+.

BIBLIOGRAFIA O8ATE, . A. 1 RODRIGUEZ, R. F., E0"lu"#$%& /( l"s "l(!&"$0"s /( !"&s+!( /( #!u/+ (s"/+ +! u?(!3": #"s+ "l$#"/+ "l #")+ !u?$"l(s. T(s$s /( !(!"/+ /( l" (s#u(l" /( $&(&$(!3" /( (!%l(+s /( l" U&$0(!s$/"/ I&/us!$"l /( S"&"&/(!, Bu#"!")"&" J. GARCIA, C. A., D$s(7+ #+&#(u"l /(l s$s()" /( !(#+l(##$%& /( #!u/+ (9!"(s"/+ S"& F(!&"&/+. T(s$s /( !(!"/+ /( l" (s#u(l" /( $&(&$(!3" /( (!%l(+s /( l" U&$0(!s$/"/ I&/us!$"l /( S"&"&/(!, Bu#"!")"&" . ANGUIANO, A. A., M(+/+l+3" "!" (l "s(u!")$(&+ /(l [u4+ /( #!u/+ (s"/+. T(s$s /( !(!"/+ /( l" 5"#ul"/ /( $&(&$(!3" /( l" U&$0(!s$/"/ N"#$+&"l Au%&+)" /( M-9$#+, M-9$#+, D.F. N+0$()?!( 