FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES; ACID-BASE BALANCE
10. The nurse is planning care for a pt with fluid volume overload & hyponatremia. Which of the following should be included in t his pt's
June 01, 2015
plan of care? 1. What is the nurse's primary concern regarding fl uid & electrolytes
A. Restrict fluids.
when caring for an elderly pt who is intermittently confused?
B. Administer intravenous fluids.
A. risk of dehydration
C. Provide Kayexalate.
B. risk of kidney damage
D. Administer intravenous normal saline with furosemide.
C. risk of stroke D. risk of bleeding
11. When caring for a pt diagnosed with hypocalcemia, which of the
2. The nurse is planning care for a pt with severe burns. Which of the
A. other electrolyte disturbances
C. visual disturbances
following is this pt at risk for developing?
B. hypertension
D. drug toxicity
following should the nurse additionally assess in the pt?
A. intracellular fluid deficit B. intracellular fluid overload
12. A pt with a history of stomach ulcers is diagnosed with
C. extracellular fluid deficit
hypophosphatemia. Which of the following interventions should the
D. interstitial fluid deficit
nurse include in this pt's plan of c are?
3. A pt, experiencing multisystem fluid volume deficit, has the
phosphorous.
symptoms of tachycardia, pale, cool skin, & decreased urine output.
B. Provide aluminum hydroxide antacids as prescribed.
The nurse realizes these findings are most likely a direct result of
C. Instruct pt to avoid poultry, peanuts, & seeds.
which of the following?
D. Instruct to avoid the intake of sodium phosphate.
A. Request a dietitian consult for selecting foods high in
A. the body's natural compensatory mechanisms B. pharmacological effects of a diuretic
13. When analyzing an arterial blood gas report of a pt with COPD &
C. effects of rapidly infused intravenous fluids
respiratory acidosis, the nurse anticipates that compensation will
D. cardiac failure
develop through which of the following mechanisms? A. The kidneys retain bicarbonate.
4. A pregnant pt is admitted with excessive thi rst, increased
B. The kidneys excrete bicarbonate.
urination, & has a medical diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. The nurse
C. The lungs will retain carbon dioxide.
chooses which of the following nursing diagnoses as most
D. The lungs will excrete carbon dioxide.
appropriate?
14. The nurse is caring for a pt diagnosed with renal failure. Which of
A. Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume
the following does the nurse recognize as compensation for the
B. Excess Fluid Volume
acid-base disturbance found in pts with renal failure?
C. Imbalanced Nutrition
A. The pt breathes rapidly to eliminate carbon dioxide.
D. Ineffective Tissue Perfusion
B. The pt will retain bicarbonate in excess of normal. C. The pH will decrease from the present value.
5. A pt recovering from surgery has an indwelling urinary catheter.
D. The pt's oxygen saturation level will improve.
The nurse would contact the pt's primary healthcare provider wit h which of the following 24-hour urine output volumes?
15. When caring for a group of pts, the nurse realizes that which of
A. 600 mL
the following health problems increases the risk for metabolic
B. 750 mL
alkalosis?
C. 1000 mL
A. bulimia
C. venous stasis ulcer
D. 1200 mL
B. dialysis
D. COPD
6. A pt is receiving intravenous fl uids postoperatively following
16. The nurse is caring for a pt who is anxious & dizzy following a
cardiac surgery. Nursing assessments should focus on which
traumatic experience. The arterial blood gas findings include: pH
postoperative complication?
7.48, PaO2 110, PaCO2 25, & HCO3 24. The nurse woul d anticipate
A. fluid volume excess
which initial intervention to correct this problem?
B. fluid volume deficit
A. Encourage the pt to breathe in & out slowly into a paper bag.
C. seizure activity
B. Immediately administer oxygen via a mask & monitor oxygen
D. liver failure
saturation. C. Prepare to start an intravenous fluid bolus using isotonic fluids.
7. A pt is diagnosed with severe hyponatremia. The nurse realize s
D. Anticipate the administration of intravenous sodium bicarbonat e.
this pt will mostly likely need which of the following precautions implemented?
17. A pt is prescribed 20 mEq of potassium chloride. The nurse
A. seizure
C. neutropenic
realizes that the reason the pt is receiving this replacement is
B. infection
D. high-risk fall
A. to sustain respiratory function. B. to help regulate acid-base balance.
8. A pt is diagnosed with hypokalemia. After reviewing t he pt's current medications, which of the following might have contributed to the pt's health problem? A. corticosteroid C. narcotic B. thiazide diuretic D. muscle relaxer
C. to keep a vein open.
9. A pt prescribed spironolactone is demonstrating ECG changes &
A. Ask the physician for an order to begin intravenous fluid
complaining of muscle weakness. The nurse realizes this pt is
replacement.
exhibiting signs of which of the following?
B. Ask the physician to order a chest x-ray.
A. hyperkalemia
C. hypercalcemia
C. Assess the urine for osmolality.
B. hypokalemia
D. Hypocalcemia
D. Ask the physician for an order for a brain scan.
D. to encourage urine output. 18. An elderly pt does not complain of thirst. What should the nurse do to assess that this pt is not dehydrated?
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19. An elderly pt who is being medicated f or pain had an episode of
28. A pt who is taking digoxin (Lanoxin) is admitted with possible
incontinence. The nurse realizes that this pt is at risk for developing
hypokalemia. Which of the following does the nurse realize might
A. dehydration.
occur with this pt?
B. over-hydration.
A. Digoxin toxicity may occur.
C. fecal incontinence.
B. A higher dose of digoxin (Lanoxin) may be needed.
D. a stroke.
C. A diuretic may be needed. D. Fluid volume deficit may occur.
20. The nurse assesses a pt's weight loss as being 22 l bs. How many liters of fluid did this pt lose?
29. A pt is prescribed 40 mEq potassium as a r eplacement. The nurse
A. 10
realizes that this replacement should be administered
B. 15
A. directly into the venous access line.
C. 20
B. mixed in the prescribed intravenous fluid.
D. 5
C. via a rectal suppository. D. via intramuscular injection.
21. A postoperative pt with a fluid volume deficit is prescribed progressive ambulation yet is weak from an inadequate fluid status.
30. An elderly pt with a history of sodium retention arrives to the
What can the nurse do to help this pt?
clinic with the complaints of "heart skipping beats" & leg tremors.
A. Assist the pt to maintain a stan ding position for several minutes.
Which of the following should the nurse ask t his pt regarding these
B. This pt should be on bed rest.
symptoms?
C. Assist the pt to move into different positions in stages.
A. "Have you stopped taking your digoxin medication?"
D. Contact physical therapy to provide a walker.
B. "When was the last time you had a bowel movement?" C. "Were you doing any unusual physical activity?"
22. A postoperative pt is diagnosed with fluid volume overload.
D. "Are you using a salt substitute?"
Which of the following should the nurse assess in this pt? A. poor skin turgor
31. A 35-year-old female pt comes into the cli nic postoperative
B. decreased urine output
parathyroidectomy. Which of the following should the nurse instruct
C. distended neck veins
this pt?
D. concentrated hemoglobin & hematocrit levels
A. Drink one glass of red wine per day. B. Avoid the sun.
23. An elderly pt is at home after being diagnosed with fluid volume
C. Milk & milk-based products will ensure an adequate calcium
overload. Which of the following should the home care nurse
intake.
instruct this pt to do?
D. Red meat is the protein source of choice.
A. Wear support hose. B. Keep legs in a dependent position.
32. A pt is admitted for treatment of hypercalcemia. The nurse
C. Avoid wearing shoes while in the home.
realizes that this pt's intravenous fluids will most likely be which of
D. Try to sleep without extra pillows.
the following? A. dextrose 5% & water
24. A pt with fluid retention related to renal problems is admitted to
B. dextrose 5% & ? normal saline
the hospital. The nurse realizes that this pt could possibly have
C. dextrose 5% & ? normal saline
which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
D. normal saline
A. hypokalemia B. hypernatremia
33. A 28-year-old male pt is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. The
C. carbon dioxide
nurse realizes that this pt will hav e a need for which of the fo llowing
D. Magnesium
electrolytes?
25. An elderly pt comes into the clinic with the complaint of watery
A. sodium
C. calcium
B. potassium
D. Magnesium
diarrhea for several days with abdominal & muscle cramping. The nurse realizes that this pt is demonstrating which of the following?
34. An elderly pt with peripheral neuropathy has been taking
A. hypernatremia
magnesium supplements. The nurse realizes that which of the
B. hyponatremia
following symptoms can indicate hypomagnesaemia?
C. fluid volume excess
A. hypotension, warmth, & sweating
D. Hyperkalemia
B. nausea & vomiting C. hyperreflexia
26. A pt is admitted with hypernatremia caused by being str&ed on a
D. excessive urination
boat in the Atlantic Ocean for five days without a fresh water source. Which of the following is this pt at risk for developing?
35. A pt is admitted with burns over 50% of his body. The nurse
A. pulmonary edema
realizes that this pt is at risk for which of the following electrolyte
B. atrial dysrhythmias
imbalances?
C. cerebral bleeding
A. hypercalcemia
D. stress fractures
B. hypophosphatemia C. hypernatremia
27. The nurse is admitting a pt who was diagnosed with acute renal
D. Hypermagnesemia
failure. Which of the following electrolytes will be most affected with this disorder? A. calcium B. magnesium C. phosphorous D. Potassium
2
36. A pt is diagnosed with hyperphosphatemia. The nurse realizes
C. white rice
that this pt might also have an imbalance of which of the following
D. lean red meat
electrolytes?
E. Chocolate
A. calcium
C. potassium
B. sodium
D. Chloride
46. The pt has a serum phosphate level of 4.7 mg/dL. Which interdisciplinary treatments would the nurse expect for this pt?
37. The nurse is reviewing a pt's blood pH level. Which of the
Select all that apply.
systems in the body regulate blood pH? Select all that apply.
A. IV normal saline
A. renal
B. calcium containing antacids
B. cardiac
C. buffers D. Respiratory
C. IV potassium phosphate D. encouraging milk intake
38. The nurse observes a pt's respirations & notes that the rate is 30
E. increasing vitamin D intake
per minute & the respirations are very deep. The metabolic disorder this pt might be demonstrating is which of the following?
47. The pt, newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, is admitted to
A. hypernatremia
the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, & abdominal
B. increasing carbon dioxide in the blood
pain. ABG results reveal a pH of 7.2 & a bicarbonate level of 20
C. hypertension
mEq/L. Which other assessment findings would the nurse anticipate
D. Pain
in this pt? Select all that apply. A. tachycardia
39. The blood gases of a pt with an acid-base disorder show a blood
B. weakness
pH outside of normal limits. The nurse realizes that this pt is
C. dysrhythmias
A. fully compensated.
D. Kussmaul's respirations
B. demonstrating anaerobic metabolism.
E. cold, clammy skin
C. partially compensated. D. in need of intravenous fluids 40. A pt's blood gases show a pH greater of 7.53 & bicarbonate level of 36 mEq/L. The nurse realizes that the acid- base disorder this pt is demonstrating is which of the following? A. respiratory acidosis
C. respiratory alkalosis
B. metabolic acidosis
D. metabolic alkalosis
41. An elderly postoperative pt is demonstrating l ethargy, confusion, & a resp rate of 8 per minute. The nurse sees that the last dose of pain medication administered via a pt controlled anesthesia (PCA) pump was within 30 minutes. Which of the following acid-base disorders might this pt is experiencing? A. respiratory acidosis
C. respiratory alkalosis
B. metabolic acidosis
D. metabolic alkalosis
42. The pt has been placed on a 1200 mL daily fl uid restriction. The pt's IV is infusing at a keep open rate of 10 mL/hr. The pt has no additional IV medications. How much fluid should the pt be allowed from 0700 until 1500 daily? A. 540 ml
C. 600 ml
B. 300 ml
D. 590 ml
43. The pt is receiving intravenous potassium (KCL). Which nursing actions are required? Select all that apply. A. Administer the dose IV push over 3 minutes. B. Monitor the injection site for redness. C. Add the ordered dose to the IV hanging. D. Use an infusion controller for the IV. E. Monitor fluid intake & output. 44. Which pts are at risk for the development of hypercalcemia? Select all that apply. A. the pt with a malignancy B. the pt taking lithium C. the pt who uses sunscreen to excess D. the pt with hyperparathyroidism E. the pt who overuses antacids 45. The pt who has a serum magnesium level o f 1.4 mg/dL is being treated with dietary modification. Which foods should the nurse suggest for this pt? Select all that apply. A. bananas B. seafood
48. A client’s nursing diagnosis is Deficient Fluid Volume related to excessive fluid loss. Which action related to the fluid management should be delegated to a nursing assistant? a. Administer IV fluids as prescribed by the physician. b. Provide straws and offer fluids between meals. c. Develop plan for added fluid intake over 24 hours d. Teach family members to assist client with fl uid intake 49. The client also has the nursing diagnosis Decreased Cardiac Output related to decrease plasma volume. Which finding on assessment supports this nursing diagnosis? a. Flattened neck veins when client is in supine position b. Full and bounding pedal and post-tibial pulses c. Pitting edema located in feet, ankles, and calves d. Shallow respirations with crackles on auscultation 50. The nursing care plan for the client with dehydration includes interventions for oral health. Which interventions are within the scope of practice for the LPN/LVN being supervised by the nurse? (Choose all that apply.) a. Remind client to avoid commercial mouthwashes. b. Encourage mouth rinsing with warm saline. c. Assess lips, tongue, and mucous membranes d. Provide mouth care every 2 hours while client is awake e. Seek dietary consult to increase fluids on meal trays. 51. The physician has written the following orders for the client with Excess Fluid volume. The client’s morning assessment includes bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain of 2 pounds, pitting ankle edema, and moist crackles bilaterally. Which order takes priority at this time? a. Weight client every morning. b. Maintain accurate intake and output. c. Restrict fluid to 1500 mL per day d. Administer furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg IV push 52. You have been pulled to the telemetry unit for the day. The monitor informs you that the client has developed prominent U waves. Which laboratory value should you check immediately? a. Sodium b. Potassium c. Magnesium d. Calcium 53. The client’s potassium level is 6.7 mEq/L. Which intervention should you delegate to the student nurse under your supervision? a. Administer Kayexalate 15 g orally b. Administer spironolactone 25 mg orally c. Assess WCG strip for tall T waves d. Administer potassium 10 mEq orally
3
54. A client is admitted to the unit with a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). For which electrolyte abnormality will you be sure to monitor? a. Hypokalemia b. Hyperkalemia c. Hyponatremia d. Hypernatremia 55. The charge nurse assigned in the care for a client with acute renal failure and hypernatremia to you, a newly graduated RN. Which actions can you delegate to the nursing assistant? a. Provide oral care every 3-4 hours b. Monitor for indications of dehydration c. Administer 0.45% saline by IV line d. Assess daily weights for trends 56. The experienced LPN/LVN reports that a client’s blood pressure and heart rate have decreased and that when the face is assessed, one side twitches. What action should you take at this time? a. Reassess the client’s blood pressure and heart rate b. Review the client’s morning calcium level c. Request a neurologic consult today d. Check the client’s papillary reaction to light 57.You are preparing to discharge a client whose calcium level was low but is now just slightly within the normal range (9-10.5 mg/dL). Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional teaching? a. “I will call my doctor if I experience muscle twitching or seizures.” b. “I will make sure to take my vitamin D with my calcium each day.” c. “I will take my calcium pill every morning before breakfast.” d. “I will avoid dairy products, broccoli, and spinach when I eat.” 58.A nursing assistant asks why the client with a chronically low phosphorus level needs so much assistance with activities o f daily living. What is your best response? a. “The client’s low phosphorus is probably due to malnutrition.” b. “The client is just worn out form not getting enough rest.” c. “The client’s skeletal muscles are weak because of the low phosphorus.” d. “The client will do more for herself when her phosphorus is normal” 59.You are reviewing a client’s morning laboratory results. Which of these results is of most concern? a. Serum potassium 5.2 mEq/L b. Serum sodium 134 mEq/L c. Serum calcium 10.6 mg/dL d. Serum magnesium 0.8 mEq/L
63.You are admitting an elderly client to the medical unit. Which factor indicates that this client has a risk for acid-base imbalances? a. Myocardial infarction 1 year ago b. Occasional use of antacids c. Shortness of breath with extreme exertion d. Chronic renal insufficiency 64.A client with lung cancer has received oxycodone 10 mg orally for pain. When the student nurse assesses the client, which finding should you instruct the student to report immediately? a. Respiratory rate of 8 to 10 per minute b. Pain level decreased from 6/10 to 2/10 c. Client requests room door be closed. d. Heart rate 90-100 per minute 65.The nursing assistant reports to you that a client seems very anxious and that vital signs included a respiratory rate of 38 per minute. Which acid-base imbalance should you suspect? a. Respiratory acidosis b. Respiratory alkalosis c. Metabolic acidosis d. Metabolic alkalosis 66.A client is admitted to the unit for chemotherapy. To prevent an acid-base problem, which of the following would you instruct the nursing assistant to report? a. Repeated episodes of nausea and vomiting b. Complaints of pain associated with exertion c. Failure to eat all food on breakfast tray d. Client hair loss during morning bath 67.A client has a nasogastric tube connected to intermitte nt wall suction. The student nurse asks why the client’s respiratory rate has increased. What your best response? a. “It’s common for clients with uncomfortable procedures such as nasogastric tubes to have a higher rate to breathing.” b. “The client may have a metabolic alkalosis due to the NG suctioning and the increased respiratory rate is a compensatory mechanism.” c. “Whenever a client develops a respiratory acid-base problem, increasing the respiratory rate helps correct the problem.” d. “The client is hyperventilating because of anxiety and we will have to stay alert for development of a respiratory acidosis.” 68. pH 7.51, pCO2 40, HCO3- 31: a. Normal b. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis c. compensated respiratory acidosis d. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
60. You are the charge nurse. Which client is most appropriate to assign to the step-down unit nurse pulled to the intensive care unit for the day? a. A 68-year-old client on ventilator with acute respiratory failure and respiratory acidosis b. A 72-year-old client with COPD and normal arterial blood gases (ABGs) who is ventilator-dependent c. A 56-year-old new admission client with diabetic keto acidosis (DKA) on a n insulin drip d. A 38-year-old client on a ventilator with narcotic overdose and respiratory alkalosis
69. pH 7.33, pCO2 29, HCO3- 16: a. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis b. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis c. Compensated respiratory acidosis d. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis
61.A client with respiratory failure is receiving mechanical ventilation and continues to produce ABG results indicating respiratory acidosis. Which action should you expect to correct this problem? a. Increase the ventilator rate from 6 to 10 per minute b. Decrease the ventilator rate from 10 to 6 per minute c. Increase the oxygen concentration for 30% to 40% d. Decrease the oxygen concentration for 40% to 30%
71. pH 7.12, pCO2 60, HCO3- 29: a. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis b. Uncompensated respiratory acidosis c. Compensated respiratory acidosis d. Compensated metabolic acidosis
62.Which action should you delegate to the nursing assistant for the client with diabetic ketoacidosis? (Choose all that apply.) a. Check fingerstick glucose every hour. b. Record intake and output every hour. c. Check vital signs every 15 minutes. d. Assess for indicators of fluid imbalance.
70. pH 7.40, pCO2 40, HCO3- 24: a. Normal b. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis c. Compensated respiratory acidosis d. Compensated metabolic acidosis
72. pH 7.48, pCO2 30, HCO3- 23: a. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis b. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis c. Compensated respiratory alkalosis d. Compensated metabolic alkalosis
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73. pH 7.62, pCO2 47, HCO3- 30: a. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis b. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis c. compensated respiratory alkalosis d. compensated metabolic alkalosis 74. A mist tent contains a nebulizer that creates a cool, moist environment for a child with an upper respiratory tract infection. The cool humidity helps the child breathe by: A. decreasing respiratory tract edema. B. preventing anxiety. C. drying secretions. D. increasing fluid intake. 75. A bone mineral analysis reveals that a patient who is postmenopausal has severe osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the patient's family to ensure a safe environment for the patient? A. "Disinfect the bathroom weekly." B. "Carpet floor surfaces." C. "Install handrails on stairways." D. "Keep the lights dim." 76. Based on multiple referrals, the nurse determines that childhood injuries are increasing in the community in which she practices. The first step the nurse would take in developing an educational program is: A. assessing for a decrease in referrals following a pediatric safety class. B. assessing the strengths and needs of the community while identifying barriers to learning. C. choosing a health promotion or health belief model as a framework. D. developing and implementing a specific plan to decrease childhood injuries. 77. Which of the following activities would the nurse likely choose to implement in response to a nursing diagnosis of Activity Intolerance related to lack of energy conservation? A. Encourage the client to perform all tasks early in the day. B. Encourage the client to alternate periods of rest and activity throughout the day. C. Administer narcotics to promote pain relief and rest. D. Instruct the client to not perform daily hygienic care until activity tolerance improves. 78. A client has a diagnosis of bor derline personality disorder. She has attached herself to one nurse and refuses to speak with other staff members. She tells the nurse that the other nurses are mean, withhold her medication, and mistreat her. The staff is discussing this problem at t heir weekly conference. Which intervention would be most appropriate for the nursing staff to implement? A. Provide an unstructured environment for the client. B. Rotate the nurses who are assigned to the client. C. Ignore the client's behaviors. D. Bend unit rules to meet the client's needs. 79. A client's chest tube accidentally disconnects from the drainage tube when she turns onto her side. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? A. Notify the physician. B. Clamp the chest tube. C. Raise the level of the drainage system. D. Reconnect the tube. 80. For a client with COPD who has trouble raising respiratory secretions, which of the following nursing measures would help reduce the tenacity of secretions? A. Ensuring that the client's diet is low in salt. B. Ensuring that the client's oxygen therapy is continuous. C. Helping the client maintain a high fluid intake. D. Keeping the client in a semi-sitting position as much as possible.
81. A client, now 37 weeks pregnant, calls the clinic because she's concerned about being short of breath and is unable to sleep unless she places three pillows under her head. After listening to her concerns, the nurse should take which action? A. Make an appointment because the client needs to be evaluated. B. Explain that these are expected problems for the latter stages of pregnancy. C. Arrange for the client to be admitted to the birth center for delivery. D. Tell the client to go to the hospital; she may be experiencing signs of heart failure f rom a 45% to 50% increase in blood volume. 82. A nurse works on a medical-surgical unit where nurses work on 12-client pods. Each pod is staffed by two registered nurses. When one of the nurses leaves the unit, t he remaining nurse cares for all 12 clients. If she needs help, she can call the agency's in-house resource nurse. One evening when a coworker left the unit, the remai ning nurse, who was making rounds on the departed nurse's clients, found medications left at bedsides and a client with a blood-draw tourniquet remaining on his arm. In addressing the problems, the nurse should: A. inform the nurse-supervisor right away. B. correct the problems and submit a written report. C. speak to the coworker when she returns to the unit. D. ask for a meeting with the coworker and a manager. 83. The nurse is caring for a client with a history of falls. The first priority when caring for a client at risk for falls is: A. placing the call light for easy access. B. keeping the bed at the lowest position possible. C. instructing the client not to get out of bed without assistance. D. keeping the bedpan available so that the cli ent doesn't have to get out of bed. 84. Which of the following nursing interventions should have the highest priority during the first hour after the admission of a client with cholecystitis who is experiencing pain, nausea, and vomiting? A. Administering pain medication. B. Completing the admission history. C. Maintaining hydration. D. Teaching about planned diagnostic tests. 85.
pH = 7.30 CO2 = 75 HCO3 = 22 A. Respiratory Acidosis B. Respiratory Alkalosis C. Metabolic Acidosis D. Metabolic Alkalosis
86.
Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or
Partially
Compensated? A. Compensated B. Uncompensated C. Partially Compensated 87.
pH = 7.36 CO2 = 32 HCO3 = 20 A. Respiratory Acidosis B. Respiratory Alkalosis C. Metabolic Alkalosis D. Metabolic Acidosis
88.
Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or
Partially
Compensated? A. Compensated B. Uncompensated C. Partially Compensated
5
89.
pH = 7.48 CO2 = 46 HCO3 = 28
99.
pH = 7.2 CO2 = 52 HCO3 = 24
A. Respiratory Acidosis
A. Respiratory Acidosis
B. Respiratory Alkalosis
B. Respiratory Alkalosis
C. Metabolic Acidosis
C. Metabolic Acidosis
D. Metabolic Alkalosis
D. Metabolic Alkalosis 100.
Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or
Partially
Compensated? 90.
Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or
Partially
Compensated?
A. Compensated B. Uncompensated
A. Compensated
C. Partially Compensated
B. Uncompensated C. Partially Compensated 91.
pH = 7.38 CO2 = 50 HCO3 = 27 A. Respiratory Alkalosis B. Metabolic Acidosis C. Metabolic Alkalosis D. Respiratory Acidosis
92.
Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or
Partially
Compensated? A. Compensated B. Uncompensated C. Partially Compensated 93.
pH = 7.50 CO2 = 35 HCO3 = 32 A. Respiratory Acidosis B. Respiratory Alkalosis C. Metabolic Acidosis D. Metabolic Alkalosis
94.
Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or
Partially
Compensated? A. Compensated B. Uncompensated C. Partially Compensated 95.
pH = 7.48 CO2 = 36 HCO3 = 33 A. Respiratory Acidosis B. Respiratory Alkalosis C. Metabolic Acidosis D. Metabolic Alkalosis
96.
Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or
Partially
Compensated? A. Compensated B. Uncompensated C. Partially Compensated 97.
pH = 7.2 CO2 = 48 HCO3 = 26 A. Respiratory Acidosis B. Respiratory Alkalosis C. Metabolic Acidosis D. Metabolic Alkalosis
98.
Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or
Partially
Compensated? A. Compensated B. Uncompensated C. Partially Compensated
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