T%e $orld %a" c%an)ed dra#a!icall' in !%e la"! decade* and* a" a con"equence* "o %a" !%e 3ob #ar(e!4 Tec%nolo)ical advance#en!"* c%an)e" in environ#en!al olicie" and !%e )lobal rece""ion %ave all con!ribu!ed !o !%e crea!ion of ne$ 3ob" !%a! didn5! e&i"! a fe$ 'ear" a)o4 Brand ne$ 3ob de"cri!ion" #ean brand ne$ oor!uni!ie" for 3ob2"ee(er"* and* o!en!iall'* )rea!er career fulfil#en! in !%e lon) run4 Le!5" e&a#ine !%e c%an)e" in !%e #edia indu"!r' fir"!4 +5# "ure 'ou5re all fa#iliar $i!% T$i!!er and 6aceboo( – !%e"e "ocial ne!$or(in) "i!e" %ave c%an)ed !%e $a' in $%ic% $e co##unica!e $i!% one ano!%er* and !%e' %ave al"o c%an)ed !%e $a' in $%ic% co#anie" do bu"ine""4 0an' or)ani"a!ion" are no$ u"in) T$i!!er and 6aceboo( !o adver!i"e !%eir "ervice" and !o in!erac! $i!% cu"!o#er"4 T%i" %a" led !o !%e crea!ion of !$o ne$ 3ob" in !%e #edia indu"!r'7 "ocial #edia #ana)er and blo))er4 Social #edia #ana)er" u"e "ocial #edia !ool" !o rovide infor#a!ion !o cu"!o#er" and ro#o!e a$arene"" of a brand4 T%e' al"o (ee an e'e on "ocial ne!$or(in) "i!e" !o !rac( !rend" and an!icia!e !%eir cu"!o#er"5 fu!ure need" and in!ere"!"4 +f 'ou are fa#iliar $i!% "ocial #edia !ool"* %ave )ood co##unica!ion "(ill" and a #ar(e!in) bac()round* !%i" could be !%e 3ob for 'ou4 Blo))er" are $ri!er" $%o o"! !%eir idea"* co##en!" or oinion" online on a dail' ba"i"4 Blo))er" ei!%er $or( for !%e#"elve"* or for lar)e corora!ion"4 Co#anie" of!en e#lo' blo))er" !o %el ro#o!e ne$ roduc!" or !o crea!e an a$arene"" of !%e co#an'5" ob3ec!ive"4 S!ron) $ri!in) "(ill" and #ar(e!in) e&erience are required for !%i" o"i!ion4 Raid !ec%nolo)ical advance#en!" %ave al"o crea!ed ne$ 3ob oor!uni!ie" in !%e bu"ine"" "ec!or4 +T rofe""ional" are beco#in) #ore "eciali"ed8 for e&a#le* co#anie" are no$ "ee(in) ! o e#lo' 9bu"ine"" con!inui!' lanner"5 – !%e"e individual" are re"on"ible for crea!in) lan" ! o ro!ec! co#anie" fro# c'ber a!!ac("* or even !errori"!"4 And !%ere5" ano!%er in!ere"!in) bu"ine"" !rend $or!% #en!ionin)7 !%e ri"e of !eleco##u!er"4 Teleco##u!er" are eole $%o $or( for co#anie" fro# !%eir %o#e"4 0uc% of !%e $or( !%e' do i" conduc!ed on !%e %one and on !%e +n!erne!4 So#e !eleco##u!er" o$n !%eir o$n co#anie"* and !%e' call !%e#"elve" 9vir!ual bu"ine"" "ervice rovider"54 T%e' rovide lar)e co#anie" $i!% a ran)e of "ervice"* includin) cu"!o#er "ervice and ublic rela!ion"4 Le!5" #ove on !o !%e in!erac!ive en!er!ain#en! indu"!r'* "ecificall' video )a#e #anufac!ure4 Doe" !%e idea of la'in) video )a#e" all da' aeal !o an' of 'ou: ;ell* 'ou5re in luc(* becau"e !%o"e of 'ou $i!% de"i)n and
Co'ri)%! - ./1/ 00 ublica!ion"
TRAVELLER ADVANCED C1 – KEY TO TEST BOOKLET co#u!er "(ill" can no$ al' for a 3ob a" a 9u"er e&erience de"i)ner54 <"er e&erience de"i)ner" are e#lo'ed b' video )a#e #anufac!urer" !o en"ure !%a! !%e video )a#e" !%e' roduce are ea"' !o u"e4 E""en!iall'* !%e u"er e&erience de"i)ner5" 3ob i" !o en"ure !%a! !%e cu"!o#er en3o'" u"in) !%e )a#e"4 Nice 3ob* if 'ou can )e! i!= ;e5re all a$are !%a! !%e rece""ion %a" %ad a "i)nifican! i#ac! on )lobal econo#ie"4 A" a re"ul!* #ore and #ore eole %ave been forced !o !i)%!en !%eir bel!" and !%i" i" ac!uall' )ood ne$" for "o#e en!rereneur"4 ;e5ve all %eard of in!erior de"i)ner"* bu! %ave 'ou %eard of 9in!erior rede"i)ner"5: + "ee 'ou "%a(in) 'our %ead"= ;ell* in!erior rede"i)ner" are eole $%o redecora!e 'our %o#e u"in) 'our e&i"!in) furni!ure and belon)in)"4 Of!en* !%e'5ll #ove iece" of furni!ure in!o differen! roo#"* or )ive i!e#" a fre"% coa! of ain!4 +!5" cer!ainl' a co"!2effec!ive $a' !o )ive 'our %o#e an e&ci!in) ne$ loo(= +f 'ou %ave a flair for de"i)n and decora!in)* !%i" !'e of $or( could aeal !o 'ou4 Toda'* +5ve li"!ed 3u"! "o#e of !%e e&ci!in) ne$ 3ob oor!uni!ie" !%a! %ave e#er)ed in recen! 'ear"8 !%ere are #an' #ore* and i! $ould be $or!% 'our $%ile !o conduc! "o#e of 'our o$n re"earc% – 'ou #i)%! 3u"! find !%e 3ob of 'our drea#"=
TEST 2 1. VOCABULARY A. 1. c 2. a 3. b 5. b 6. d 7. c
4. c 8. b
B. 1.$ouldn5! be cau)%! dead 2. u! %er foo! in %er #ou!% 3. 3u#ed ou! of #' "(in 4. (ee a "!rai)%! face 5. %a" been on cloud nine 6. li(e a fi"% ou! of $a!er C. 1. in!erred 2. di"orien!a!ed 3. di"ar# 4. re"erved 5. refrain 6. orbi! 7. lurc%ed 8. deor!ed D. 1. $i!%in 4. off 7. on
2. in 5. on 8. a!
3. in 6. off
2. GRAMMAR A.
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TRAVELLER ADVANCED C1 – KEY TO TEST BOOKLET 1. c 5. b
2. b 6. c
3. a 7. c
4. d 8. a
B. 1. No! %avin) %er !ele%one nu#ber* + $a" unable !o call %er !o invi!e %er over4 2. S%oc(ed af!er "eein) !%e elec!ion re"ul!"* !%e oli!ician refu"ed !o #a(e an' co##en!4 3. >avin) fini"%ed #' $or(* + $a" read' !o leave4 4. Loca!ed on a beau!iful beac%* !%e %o!el i" a erfec! %olida' c%oice4 3. READING 1. T 2. N0 3. T 5. T 6. T 7. T
14 6if!' 'ear" i" a lon) !i#e in !er#" of cul!ure4 +n !%e 1H/"* fe$er !%an .I of En)li"% adul!" $ere obe"e* co#ared $i!% abou! .HI !oda'4 T%i" i" no! becau"e eole la'ed #ore or)ani"ed "or! or a!!ended )'#"4 Nor can $e lace !%e bla#e a! !%e door of un%eal!%' food* a" i" of!en done* becau"e bac( !%en fa!!enin) food" li(e coo(ed brea(fa"!"* conden"ed #il( and lard $ere $idel' con"u#ed4 No* i!5" ac!uall' !%a! no$ada'" our live" are #ore "eden!ar'4 Too #an' %our" "lu#ed on our "ofa" $a!c%in) TV* or "i!!in) bac( in our car "ea!"* %ave no$ #ade our life"!'le" le"" %eal!%' and our bodie" bi))er around !%e $ai"!4 0ore "!ar!lin) for #e* !%ou)%* i" !%a! !%e"e da'" eole are far le"" li(el' !o !r' !o lo"e !%eir e&ce"" $ei)%!4 + !%in( !%a! in !%e a"! !%ere $a" )rea!er e#%a"i" on confor#i!'4 Life $a" #ore re)i#en!ed* and !%ere $ere fi&ed "!andard" $%ic% eole "!rove !o #ain!ain4 No$ !%e overridin) a!#o"%ere i" #ore one of an'!%in) )oe"4 eole are far #ore co#for!able $i!% bein) differen!* $i!% bein) individual"4 .4 Re"earc% on food"!uff" of!en !urn" u "urri"e"4 Recen!l' i! %a" e#er)ed !%a! c%ocola!e %a" "o#e %eal!% benefi!"4 T%a!5" ri)%! – c%ocola!e* !%e $orld5" favouri!e "$ee! and 'our $ai"!line5" )rea!e"! cur"e4 T%e "a#e "!uff $%ic% i" cra##ed $i!% calorie" and loaded $i!% "a!ura!ed fa!* !%e con"u#!ion of $%ic% lead" !o $ei)%! )ain and rai"ed c%ole"!erol level"* !$o of !%e ri#ar' ri"( fac!or" for %ear! di"ea"e4 None!%ele""* re"earc%er" %ave found !%a! con"u#in) c%ocola!e aear" !o %ave a !an)ible lo$erin) effec! on blood re""ure* and con"equen!l' reduce" !%e ri"( of "!ro(e" and %ear! a!!ac("4 T%i" effec! i" a!!ribu!ed !o !%e flavanol" found in cocoa* "o "ince dar( c%ocola!e %a" #ore cocoa* i! i" be!!er for 'ou !%an #il( c%ocola!e4 >o$ever* before 'ou ru"% ou! !o fill 'our cuboard" $i!% c%ocola!e bar"* a $ord of $arnin) "%ould be no!ed4 T%e %eal!% benefi!" of c%ocola!e are )ained fro# con"u#in) 3u"! %alf a bar er $ee(4 T%ere i" "i#l' no need* and no e&cu"e* !o ea! #ore4 And of cour"e* c%ocola!e "!ill %a" all !%o"e un%eal!%' fa!" and calorie"4 4
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TRAVELLER ADVANCED C1 – KEY TO TEST BOOKLET overn#en!" do of cour"e i""ue reco##enda!ion" for !%e a#oun! of e&erci"e !%e avera)e er"on "%ould !a(e* bu! i! i" con!rover"ial %o$ #uc% !%i" a#oun! "%ould be4 >ere in !%e
TEST 5 1. VOCABULARY A. 1. c 2. b 3. a 5. d 6. b 7. c
0an' of u" (no$ "o#eone $%o $al(" ou! of !%e roo# a" "oon a" a co#u!er i" !urned on* or !%in(" !%a! T$i!!er i" "o#e!%in) found in "u##er )arden"4 +ndeed* )iven !%e e&lo"ion of #odern )ad)e!r'* increa"in) nu#ber" of u" are findin) our"elve" vic!i#" of !ec%no%obia4 @ournali"! Arabella ordon %a" 3u"! fini"%ed a boo( on !%e "ub3ec!4
A)"*e++" G&),$ Tec%no%obia i" !%e fear or di"li(e of advanced !ec%nolo)'4 T%e"e da'" i! i" alied #o"!l'
!o co#u!er" and o!%er elec!ronic device"* bu! i! %a" a lon) %i"!or'4 rior !o !%e +ndu"!rial Revolu!ion* !%ere $ere ver' fe$ co#le& #ac%ine" in Bri!ain4 0ec%anical cloc(" $ere an e&en"ive rari!'* and !ran"or! %adn5! evolved be'ond !%e %or"e2dra$n carria)e4 So $%en
Co'ri)%! - ./1/ 00 ublica!ion"
TRAVELLER ADVANCED C1 – KEY TO TEST BOOKLET #ac%ine" "!ar!ed arrivin) in !%e $or(lace* !%e' $ere #'"!eriou" !%in)"* and #an' "a$ !%e# a" a !%rea!4 And in one ver' i#or!an! re"ec! !%e' $ere indeed a !%rea!4 +n !%e $eavin) rofe""ion* for e&a#le* !%e ne$ #ac%ine" $ere able !o do !%e $or( of "(illed craf!"#en u"in) un"(illed and oorl' aid $o#en and c%ildren !o oera!e !%e#4 T%e ar!i"an" lo"! !%eir 3ob" b' !%e !%ou"and"4 +n 1HJ* a )rou of $eaver" re"onded !o !%eir di"#i""al" b' de"!ro'in) !%e #ac%ine" $%ic% %ad relaced !%e#4 T%i" "cenario $a" reea!ed #an' !i#e" over !%e follo$in) decade"4 B' !%e nine!een!% cen!ur'* !%e ace of c%an)e %ad increa"ed* and $i!% !%e )rea!er c%an)e" ca#e )rea!er "ocial unre"!4 +n 1M11* !%e Luddi!e #ove#en! "ran) u $%en No!!in)%a#"%ire #ill" and fac!or' #ac%iner' $ere burn! b' %andloo# $eaver"* and i! "oon "read !o Yor("%ire and Lanca"%ire4 6or a $%ile !%e Luddi!e" $ere "o o$erful !%a! !%e' cla"%ed in ba!!le" $i!% !%e Bri!i"% Ar#'4 T%e "i!ua!ion %ad beco#e "o "eriou" !%a! in 1M1.* arlia#en! a""ed !%e 6ra#e Brea(in) Ac!* $%ic% #ade indu"!rial "abo!a)e a cai!al offence4 +n !%a! "a#e 'ear* af!er a #a"" !rial in Yor(* 1 #en $ere "en!enced !o be e&ecu!ed and #an' o!%er" $ere forcibl' !ran"or!ed !o Au"!ralia4 T%e Luddi!e #ove#en! faded a$a' "oon af!er$ard"4 T%e earl' nine!een!% cen!ur' al"o "a$ !%e ri"e of !%e Ro#an!ic #ove#en!4 oe!" "uc% a" ;illia# ;ord"$or!% and ;illia# Bla(e ca!ured !%e #ood of !%e !i#e4 T%e' believed !%a! !%e raid !ec%nolo)ical c%an)e" brou)%! on b' !%e +ndu"!rial Revolu!ion $ere defacin) !%e uri!' and erfec!ion of na!ure* #a(in) !%e $orld a far le"" de"irable lace !o live in4 T%e"e "en!i#en!" could no! "!o !%e #arc% of %i"!or'* %o$ever* and !ec%nolo)ical inven!ion con!inued aace4 No$ada'"* of cour"e* i! i" no! #ec%anical #ac%ine" !%a! $e fear "o #uc% a" co#u!er"4 Co#u!er" "ee# !o %ave !%e abili!' !o !%in(* no! #erel' !o #ove in redic!able $a'"* and "o !%eir !%rea! i" a differen! one fro# #ec%anical !ec%nolo)'4 6or e&a#le* co#u!er" can no$ bea! even !%e )rea!e"! %u#an c%e"" )rand#a"!er"* and oc(e!2"ied device" can ou!2erfor# u" in ari!%#e!ical calcula!ion4 Science2fic!ion i#a)ine" fu!ure" in $%ic% co#u!er" !urn on !%eir %u#an crea!or"* "uc% a" !%e >AL2/// co#u!er in .//17 A Sace Od'""e'* or in $%ic% %u#an" are en"laved b' in!elli)en! robo!"4 +! i" %ardl' "urri"in) !%a! !ec%no%obia er"i"!"4 One e&a#le i" !%e on)oin) u"e of !'e$ri!er"4 ;%' $ould an'one $an! !o u"e a !'e$ri!er $%en co#u!er" can do "o #uc% #ore* "o #uc% #ore ea"il'* and $%en !'e$ri!er" are bi)* dir!' and noi"': Never!%ele""* !%e @aane"e #ul!ina!ional co#an' Bro!%er "!ill "ell" "o#e 1/*/// elec!ronic !'e$ri!er" a 'ear in !%e
Co'ri)%! - ./1/ 00 ublica!ion"
TEST 6 1. VOCABULARY A. 1. u! 2. %ave 3. !a(e 4. u! 5. %avin) 6. u!!in) 7. !a(e 8. !a(e B. 1. d 5. a
2. b 6. c
3. c 7. d
C. 1. !o 4. $i!%
2. of 5. $i!%
3. !o 6. of
4. a 8. b
2. GRAMMAR A. 1. accoun! of %i" )ood be%aviour 2. in "i!e of !%i" bein) 3. $a" !oo )ood !o be 4. o$in) , due !o bad $ea!%er 5. of bein) anno'ed b' B. 1. +" 2 !%e 2. T%e 2 i" 2 F2G 3. T%e 2 a 4. F2G 2 i" 2 !%e 5. T%e 2 i" 2 F2G 2 !%e 2 F2G 2 F2G 3. READING 1. c 2. c 6. d 7. d
3. a 8. a
4. b . b
4. LISTENING 1. B 2. E 3. E 5. 0 6. B
4. 0
5. b 1(. b
Co'ri)%! - ./1/ 00 ublica!ion"
TRAVELLER ADVANCED C1 – KEY TO TEST BOOKLET
LISTENING TRANSCRI!T M"tt-e$ @u"! before 'ou arrived* + $a" offered "o#e reall' in!ere"!in) DVD" b' a "!ree! vendor4 E'/+0$ You #ean !%o"e ira!ed DVD" $i!% !%e oor2quali!' ac(a)in) !%a! "o#eone5" do$nloaded fro#
!%e +n!erne!: M"tt-e$ E&ac!l'4 >e %ad a $ide ran)e of bi) #ovie"* fro# Ti!anic !o Ava!ar4 + didn5! bu' one of cour"e* becau"e !%ere5" no )uaran!ee !%a! i!5ll be of decen! quali!'* or even !%a! i!5ll ac!uall' $or(4 E'/+0$ + (no$ $%a! 'ou #ean4 Bu! for #e a #ore i#or!an! rea"on for no! bu'in) i" !%a! !%e' breac% co'ri)%!4 You (no$ !%a! "or! of do$nloadin) i" ille)al becau"e !%e er"on doin) i! doe"n5! %ave !%e er#i""ion of !%e co'ri)%! %older* in !%i" ca"e !%e fil# "!udio4 And of cour"e !%a! er"on i" doin) i! becau"e !%e'5re #a(in) #one' ou! of i!4 M"tt-e$ A% 'e"= + for)o! 'ou5ve been $ri!in) !%a! e""a' on co'ri)%!4 + $a" a$are i!5" ille)al* bu! never reall'
under"!ood $%'4 E'/+0$ ;ell* if fil#" aren5! ro!ec!ed b' co'ri)%!* !%en !%e "!udio5" inco#e $ould be #uc% reduced* "ince ever'one $ould "i#l' be co'in) !%eir fil#"* and no! a'in) !o bu' or $a!c% !%e#4 +! $ouldn5! be !oo lon) before !%e "!udio $ouldn5! %ave enou)% #one' !o #a(e an' ne$ #ovie"4 T%e'5re no! c%ea !o #a(e* 'ou (no$= M"tt-e$ + don5! !%in( !%e'5d lo"e !%a! #uc% #one'4 0o"! eole 3u"! ren! DVD" fro# video "%o"* and don5! bu' !%e#4 And an'$a'* !%ere5" #one' !o burn in >oll'$ood* and !%e' $ouldn5! "uffer )rea!l'4 T%ere5" no doub! in #' #ind !%a! if !%e' can "la"% ou! .// #illion on a "in)le #ovie* !%ere #u"! be "avin)" !o be #ade= E'/+0$
M"tt-e$
E'/+0$ M"tt-e$ E'/+0$ M"tt-e$
E'/+0$
M"tt-e$ E'/+0$
Bu! 'ou can5! "a' !%e "a#e !%in) abou! "!ru))lin) ar!i"!" and $ri!er"4 0an' of !%e# are ver' oor* e"eciall' $%en !%e' "!ar! ou!* and $ouldn5! be able !o #a(e a livin) $i!%ou! co'ri)%! ro!ec!ion4 T%e' need !%e ro!ec!ion !o beco#e "ucce""ful4 You (no$* + under"!and $%a! 'ou5re "a'in)* bu! "urel' !%e oin! i" !%a! nobod' $an!" !o co' boo(" or $or(" of ar! if !%e'5re un(no$n4 Al#o"! b' defini!ion* a" "oon a" "o#ebod' beco#e" $ell2(no$n in !%e ar!"* !%e' al"o beco#e $eal!%'4 So if 'ou5re no! "ucce""ful* co'ri)%! i" al#o"! irrelevan!4 ;%ile $e5re on !%e !oic of co'ri)%!* !%ere5" "o#e!%in) el"e + $an! !o a"( 'ou4 +!5" abou! co'ri)%! la$" re)ardin) boo("4 +" i! !rue !%a! co'ri)%! ro!ec!ion on a boo( con!inue" af!er !%e au!%or5" dea!%: +! doe"4 + !%in( i!5" fif!' 'ear"4 Reall'= So lon): Ye"4 And !oo lon)* in #' oinion4 So i!5" li(e a le)ac' for !%eir c%ildren and )randc%ildren* and can %ardl' be "aid !o be a rea"on for !%e au!%or !%e#"elve" !o $ri!e4 Never!%ele""* if 'ou5re )oin) !o %ave a co'ri)%! a! all* $%' "%ouldn5! i! al"o benefi! !%e de"cenden!": Kee i! in !%e fa#il'= Bu! !ell #e* $%a!5" !%e conclu"ion of 'our e""a': ;ell* !%e #ain oin! i" !%a! + !%in( $e5re )oin) !o %ear #uc% #ore abou! !%e"e i""ue" in !%e fu!ure4 T%e ea"e $i!% $%ic% file" can be do$nloaded fro# !%e +n!erne! i" "uc% !%a! #an' eole are $orried abou! !%e increa"in) effec! i! $ill %ave on "ale" of CD" and DVD" of all !'e"4 You can do$nload ever'!%in)* fro# fil#" !o #u"ic !o TV !o boo("4 + )ue"" #an' eole $ill !%in( !%a! if !%e' can )e! !%e "a#e !%in) $i!%ou! a'in) for i!* !%en $%' no! do i!: eole are reall' redic!able* aren5! !%e':
Co'ri)%! - ./1/ 00 ublica!ion"
TRAVELLER ADVANCED C1 – KEY TO TEST BOOKLET M"tt-e$ Of cour"e* bu! co'ri)%!5" cer!ainl' an in!ere"!in) "ub3ec!= E'/+0$ You can read #' e""a' if 'ou li(e4 M"tt-e$ +5d li(e !o4 A! lea"!* if doin) "o i" no! a breac% of co'ri)%!=
INAL TEST 1. VOCABULARY A. 1. b 2. d 3. d 6. c 7. a 8. d 11. d 12. b 13. a
4. c . a 14. c
5. a 1(. b 15. d
4. d . a 14. b
5. b 1(. d 15. a
B. 1. forceful 2. eli)ibili!' 3. de)rada!ion 4. endurance 5. ulif!in) 6. reliance 7. re"on"e 8. revalence 2. GRAMMAR 1. b 2. c 3. c 6. a 7. d 8. a 11. d 12. a 13. c
B. 1. five of $%ic% $ere of no 2. i" "aid !o %ave been inven!ed b' 3. #a',#i)%! %ave been be%avin) "o eevi"%l' 4. $a" accu"ed of lea(in) confiden!ial infor#a!ion 5. no circu#"!ance" "%ould !%e arcel be )iven , 'ou )ive !%e arcel 3. READING 14 d 2. a 5. a 6. b
3. c 7. d
4. a
4. LISTENING 1. !"una#i 2. F)eolo)icalG "!udie"
Co'ri)%! - ./1/ 00 ublica!ion"
TRAVELLER ADVANCED C1 – KEY TO TEST BOOKLET 3. ancien! le)end , le)end of A!lan!i" 4. fan!a"' 5. recorded %i"!or' 6. Froo"edG "i!e" 7. F%i"!oricalG even! 8. Fcolo""alG eru!ion . floodin)
LISTENING TRANSCRI!T
;%en !%e di"a"!er "!ruc(* i! did "o $i!% !errif'in) "$if!ne""4 6ir"! ca#e a %u)e ear!%qua(e* follo$ed b' a !"una#i $%ic% en)ulfed !%e $%ole i"land4 T%o"e $%o "urvived lived onl' lon) enou)% !o $i!ne"" an even )rea!er %orror4 ercule"5 referred !o b' la!o 2 $ere unveiled a! an in!erna!ional #ee!in) of "cien!i"!" and %i"!orian"4 T%e' aeared !o "%o$ !%a! an i"land did indeed once e&i"! !%ere* and !%a! i! $a" "!ruc( b' an ear!%qua(e and !"una#i a! !%e ver' !i#e la!o clai#ed4 T%e "cien!i"!" be%ind !%e la!e"! revela!ion"* Dr 0arc2Andr u!"c%er of !%e Euroean +n"!i!u!e for 0arine S!udie" in louan* "!re""e" !%a! !%ere are "!ill #an' que"!ion" !o an"$er4 Even "o* %e "a'" !%e fi! be!$een !%e ancien! le)end and !%e )eolo)ical reali!' i" "!ri(in)4 To %i# !%e occurrence of !%i" !'e of ear!%qua(e and !"una#i in !%e )eo)ra%ic re)ion c%o"en b' la!o for %i" narra!ive aear" !o be #ore !%an 3u"! for!ui!ou"4 Dr u!"c%er5" findin)" are !%e la!e"! !$i"! in a !ale !%a! %a" co#e full circle* fro# a "uo"edl' accura!e accoun! of a real even!* !%rou)% ridicule and revi"ion and bac( !o re"ec!abili!' a)ain4 Even in la!o5" !i#e* !%e "!or' of A!lan!i" $a" re)arded a" incredible 2 in ever' "en"e of !%e $ord4 >i" accoun! of a )rand ci!'2"!a!e buil! on an i"land !%a! #e! a "udden and !errible end $a" di"#i""ed a" fan!a"' b' "o#e 2 includin) %i" #o"! fa#ou" "!uden!* Ari"!o!le4 Bu! far #ore %ave been en!ranced b' !%e "!or'* $%o"e roo!" "ee# !o run ver' dee indeed4 Rober! Sar#a"!* !%e au!%or of Di"cover' of A!lan!i"* and a leadin) fi)ure in !%e "earc% for !%e lo"! ci!'* "a'" !%a! la!o %i#"elf clearl' "!a!ed !%a! even !%e E)'!ian" 2 $%o )ave !%e "!or' of A!lan!i" !o !%e ree(" 2 did no! %ave !%e ori)inal !e"!i#on'* and %ad !%e#"elve" !ran"la!ed !%e !e&! !o !%eir o$n !on)ue fro# an even earlier* un(no$n lan)ua)e4 la!o da!e" !%e even!" %e de"cribe" a! 9Nine !%ou"and 'ear" before Solon*5 a reference !o !%e A!%enian "!a!e"#an $%o lived around H//BC4 T%a! lace" !%e de"!ruc!ion of A!lan!i" a! around 11*H// 'ear" a)o 2 a eriod before recorded %i"!or'4 S#all $onder !%en* !%a! la!o5" de"cri!ion of an advanced race livin) $i!%in a va"! #e!rooli" $i!% $all" of )old %a" rovo(ed "uc% "ce!ici"#4 +! %a" al"o led #o"! "eriou" re"earc%er" !o !%e conclu"ion !%a! "o#e ele#en!" of la!o5" accoun! 2 !%e loca!ion of A!lan!i"* !%e "o%i"!ica!ion of i!" cul!ure* !%e da!e of i!" de"!ruc!ion 2 #u"! be $ron)4 6or cen!urie"* i! $a" la!o5" vi"ion of an advanced cul!ure !%a! #e! a !errible end !%a! roved #ore co#ellin) !o "c%olar" !%an !%e reci"e de!ail" of i!" loca!ion4 roo"ed "i!e" for A!lan!i"* ba"ed on a varie!' of ar)u#en!"* "!re!c%ed acro"" !%e )lobe4 +n 1MM.* !%e A#erican "!a!e"#an and $ri!er +)na!iu" Donnell'
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TRAVELLER ADVANCED C1 – KEY TO TEST BOOKLET #ade er%a" !%e #o"! de!er#ined a!!e#! !o re!ain #o"! of !%e ori)inal "!or' b' lacin) A!lan!i" ri)%! in !%e #iddle of !%e A!lan!ic* i!" in)eniou" eole inven!in) ever'!%in) fro# )uno$der !o a)ricul!ure4 Suc% )rand clai#" fa"cina!ed !%e ublic* bu! en"ured "c%olar" )ave !%e $%ole "ub3ec! a $ide ber!%4 T%a! c%an)ed in 1* $%en !%e di"!in)ui"%ed ree( arc%aeolo)i"! S'ridon 0arina!o" u! for$ard $%a! un!il recen!l' $a" re)arded a" !%e #o"! credible e&lana!ion for !%e le)end4 0arina!o" "u))e"!ed !%a! A!lan!i" %a" i!" ori)in" in a )enuine %i"!orical even!7 !%e de"!ruc!ion of an i"land in a %u)e volcanic even! !%a! !oo( lace lon) before !%e !i#e of la!o4 la!o5" !ale %ad been brou)%! in!o !%e arc%aeolo)ical #ain"!rea#* bu! onl' a! a rice4 6ir"!* 0arina!o" roo"ed !%a! !%e loca!ion of !%e di"a"!er $a" T%era 2 a real i"land* bu! one in !%e 0edi!erranean* far fro# !%e 9illar" of >ercule"54 Second* a colo""al eru!ion cer!ainl' !oo( lace !%ere* bu! "o#e!i#e around 1J//BC* abou! // 'ear" before !%e !i#e of Solon* no! /// a" clai#ed b' la!o4 0arina!o" did )ive "o#e credence !o !%e idea of an advanced civili"a!ion eri"%in) in !%e di"a"!er* b' lin(in) !%e T%era eru!ion !o !%e de"!ruc!ion of !%e fa#ou" 0inoan civili"a!ion on nearb' Cre!e4 T%e T%era !%eor' #e! a #i&ed re"on"e4 So#e arc%aeolo)i"!" clai#ed !%a! fea!ure" of A!lan!i" #en!ioned b' la!o !all' $i!% !%o"e no$ a!!ribu!ed !o !%e 0inoan"4 Bu! a!!e#!" !o e&lain a$a' !%e %u)e difference be!$een la!o5" c%ronolo)' and !%e de"!ruc!ion of T%era %ave $on fe$ "uor!er"4 >o$ever* !%e idea !%a! A!lan!i" $a" in !%e 0edi!erranean "!ill %a" i!" ad%eren!"4 Since !%e 1/"* Rober! Sar#a"! %a" ar)ued for A!lan!i" %avin) been loca!ed around M/(# "ou!%2ea"! of C'ru"* un!il i!" de"!ruc!ion durin) !%e floodin) of !%e 0edi!erranean ba"in around 1.*/// 'ear" a)o4 +n .//P* %e relea"ed i#a)e" of curiou" "!ruc!ure" found b' %i" e&edi!ion" a! a de!% of 1J// #e!re"4 >e believe" !%a! !%e"e i#a)e" "%o$ $%a! are !%e olde"! #an2#ade "!ruc!ure" ever "een b' %u#an e'e"4 Sar#a"! i" !%e fir"! !o concede !%ere are #an' )a" in %i" !%eor'4 eolo)i"!" in"i"! !%e 0edi!erranean ba"in %a" been flooded for over five #illion 'ear"* and !%a! !%e 9#an2#ade "!ruc!ure"5 are en!irel' na!ural4 Even "o* Sar#a"! %oe" !o %ave co#ellin) evidence in !%e near fu!ure4444 Ffadeou!G