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XWIlO 1l0AOKO Tpi13eTOl KClTW an' TO YUIlVa TO ntAIlOTo, 0llKWvnOl OKOVll. Mtoo at OlliXAll XWllaTlVll, aKOVTlO piXVOVTOl Koi OOpOTO oi~ouv, On081a OIOOTOUPWVOVTOl Koi KAOyya~ouv, KAOYYll nepOlKwv on081wv Koi TOeKouplwV tnavw OTic; oTpoyyuMC; 130peltc; aonioeC;. 'EMllVlKa On081a KPOTOOV unOKWO navw OTiC; KOA08onAeKTec; aonioeC;. 'AIlI3Mc; llXOC;, IlnOMlKOC; llX0C;, nAllllllUpi~el il neOlOOO an' OUTOUC;. To nepOlKo KtVTPO novioxupo Ilt TOUC; ntpoec; Koi L:aKKOC;. Oi L:aKKOl opoOv Kupl3ooiec; op8tc; Ilt IlUTePll OKPll, avo~upioeC;, KPOTOOV ot TO TO~O, OTllV IltOll KptllOVTOl TO tyxelpiolO tniollC; Koi OOyapelC; (TOeKouplo). 'OXA0I301l ana KpOUytC; tMllVlKtC; Koi 130pl3oplKtc;, aOTPOTOUV oi xpuoonAoullloTec; oTOMC; TWV nepowv Kl oi tMllVlKtC; novonAiec;, .. To OOUVOIlO OKPO TWV nepowv apXi~ouv va unoxwpoOV OloAuolleva TptxoVTOC;. 0tAOUV va Kepoioouv anOOTOOl Yla va ~ovOllnoxel­ PIOTOOV TO onAO TOUC; TO KOTOAAllAO Yla llaXll t~ anOOTOOeWC;. ~loonolltvo TO nePOlKa OKPO ana TiC; aMmaMllAeC; aVOTpOntc; 010oKopni~oVTOl npoc; TllV 8aAOOOO. "HOll TO apOlO tMllVlKO KtVTPO OV Koi llaXnOl yevvolo aVOYKa~nOl va unoxwpel Olya-Olya YlOTi aVTlIlnwni~el TO KoMiTepo TIll'iIlO Tl'iC; nepOlKl'iC; OTpOTela.c;, TO mo O~IO1l0XO, TO ioxupo KtVTPO ana ntpoec; Koi L:aKKOC;. To tAAllVlKO KtVTpo unoxwpel apyo, npoon08el va 1l1lv xooel TllV tnoil Ilt TOV tx8po, wOTe va Ilnoxelpi~nOl TO Of1AO nou dvOl Yla TllV llaXll OWIlO Ilt OWIlO. Oi onAlTec; npootxouv va 1l1lV yupi~ouv TllV a8WpaKlOTll nMTll TOUC; OTOV tx8po. Ol aPOlOnOPOTnOYlltvOI OnAlTec; TOO KtVTPOU omo8oxwpoOV npoc; TO IlWoyelo Tl'iC; neOlOOOC;. 'Ev T4J lleTO~U oi "EAAllvec;-vlKllTtC; TWV OKPWV aVTi va KOTOOlW~OUV TOUC; unoxwpoOvTec; ntpoec; npoc; TllV KOTeu8uvOl Tl'iC; 8aAOOOOC;, ouvevwvouv TOXUTOTO TO aPlOTepO KtpOC; Ilt TO Oe~IO. Mt veOllo TOO MlATlaOOU oXllll0TioTllKe Ilia aAOYYO 9.000 onAlTwv l3a8ouC; 8 ~uywv. 'APlOTepa TWPO I3pioKovTOl ol 'A81lvOlOl, Oe~la oi nAOTOlelc;. 'H V€OOXllll0TlOlltVll aAOYYO ntTel oav IlnOAAlvoC; Kepouvoc; Koi KTuna. TO VWTO TOO nepOlKOO KtVTpOU. AiVlOlOOlltVOl oi ntpoec; OTptOVTOl l3e1310olltvOl Kl eupuvouv TO IlETWnO TOUC;, OAAa llaXOVTOl VlKllOPO nopOAO TO ~OVlKO Tl'iC; tm8toewc;. PWIlOAtOl ollWC; Koi nelOIlOTlKOi ol 'A81lvOl01 Kl oi nAOTOlelC; VIKOOV.

30

'A vacpopa OTOUe; MT]OIKOUe; no)..E:j10Ue; - Mapa8wv

MA8HMA 20v

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31

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MA8HMATA APXAIAL EI\I\HNIKHL iI\OLL:HL

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32

A va¢opa aTOuc; MI70lKOUC; TTO/\.f;f.10UC; - Mapa8wv

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MA0HMA 20v

KaTaAI1~11 OT~V

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33

EJ\J\HNIKH AiOiH

MA8HMATA APXAIAL EJ\J\HNIKHL iJ\OnHL

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A vacpopa OTOUe; Mr)OIKOUe; noAtj.1oue; - Mapaewv

MA0HMA 20v

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35

EI\I\HNIKH AiOiH

MA8HMATA APXAIAL EI\I\HNIKHL il\OnHL

cpov£uoae; apOTp(V, j.1£Ta TO epyov ~V acpavr'le;' tP0j.1tVOle; ot A8T)vaiOle;, 6AAO j.1tv 0 8£0e; te; aUTOV eXPT)O£V ouotv, Tlj.1dv ot EX£TAafov tKtA£UO£V ~pwa. n£ rwiT) Tal ot Kai TpOnaLOV M80u A£UKOtJ. Toue; ot Mr'looue; 'A8T)vafol j.1tv 8aljJai AtYOUOIV, We; naVTWe; OOLOV av8pwnou, V£KPOV yli KPUljJQ/» 1 (nauoavfou 'ATTIKO A- 32) (MtXPI ro rtAoc; roD m;pao/1{;vou aiwvoc;, oi KOrolKOI rwv yupw roD Mapa8wvoc; rreplOXwv, ov{;cpepav OTt ouxvci ric; vuxrec; oKOuyovrav KAayytc; orrAwv, cpwv{;C;, 8opu{30C; /10mc;).

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54

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55

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56

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ntpOl1V, TOOTOV ot aLJTOO KaTOA8ln8L' tTLJYXav8 yap onQL~ twv 0 yovOU. 'Eni TOLJTOU OT] TT]V tnwvu~[l1V 80XOV. 62. Oi ot Mi'li5ol 0PXOVTQ ~tv nap8[xovTO TLypaVl1V ovopa 'AXQL~8V[011V, tKaMovTo at naAQL npo~ naVTWV "APLOL, amKO~tVl1~ ot Ml108ll1~ Tf]~ KOAX[OO~ t~ 'A811vtwv t~ TOU~ 'Ap[ou~ TOLJTOU~ ~8Ttr3aAov Kai OLJTOL TO oOvo~a. 73. Oi ot ~PUYEC;, w~ MaK806v8~ MyOUOL, tKaMovTo Bp[Y8~ xpoVOV OOOV EupWnJ1LOL tovT8~ OUVOLKOL ~oav MaK80oOL, ~8Tar3avT8~ at t~ TT]V 'Ao[av o~a Tn xwpn Kai TO oOvo~a ~8Ttr3aAov (t~ 8U~ 8p08VO~

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69

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95. Oi vryOlwral towoav OSKa tnTa nAo[a KGi r'joav WnAlOJ.1tvol onwe; oi 'EAAryvEe;' Kai aUTOi dvOl tevoe; nEAaaylKov, UOTEPOV OJ.1We; wvoJ.1aoery '/WVlKOV Ola TOV i'OLOV Aoyov, Ola TOV ono[ov WVOJ.1aoeryoav Kai oi "/WVEe; Tf}e; !JwOEKanoAEWe; oi tAeoVTEe; t~ A eryvwv. Oi AioAE[e; towoav t~r,Kovra nAo[a, WnAlOJ.1SVOl we; oi "EAAryvEe; Ka! oV0J.1a(0J.1EVOl TOV naAOlov KOlPOV nEAaayoi. 102. f117fJOparor:;: J.11'] 000 OJ.1lAr,ow nEpi oAwv, aAAa J.10VOV nEpi TWV /\aKEOOlJ.10V[wv, npWTOV Aomov KaT' ouosva Tponov OSV ElVOl ouvaTOV va OEXeOOV Tae; npoTaoEle; oou, ai ono[ol ano{3Mnouv Eie; Tl']v unooouAwOlV Tf}e; EAAaooe;, tnElra OS, ea t~tAeouv Eie; J.1axryv tvavT[ov oou, Kai QV OAOl oi 'EAAryvEe; raXeoov J.1S TO J.1SpOe; oou. 103. TaOra aKouoae; 0 =sp~rye; tysAaoE KGi dnE: ''jjryJ.1apaTE, T[ MYEle;; X[AlOl QVepWnOl ea nOAEJ.1r,oOUV tvavT[ov TOOOU oTpaTOO; !JlOTl QV tKE[VOl dvOl nsvTE XlAlaOEe;, naAlv r']J.1E[e; EijJEea nEploooTEPOl ana XlAioue; Eie; KaeE tva. npOOSTl os, tav unnaooovTO KaTa TOV iOlKOV J.1ae; Tponov Eie; tva, CP0{30UJ.1EVOl TOO TO V, ea r']ouvavTO va y[vouv KaAAiTEpol ana 0, Tl tK cpUOEWe;, J.1aOTlyoUJ.1EVOI os, ea r']ouvavTO, OAiYOl OVTEe;, va OpJ.1r,OOUV tvaVT[OV nEplOOO TSPW V' QVepWnOl OJ.1We; acpElJ.1SVOl tAEueEpOl Kavsva an' aUTa OSV KaJ.1VOuv. f117fJOparor:; :

104. Oi /\aKEOOlJ.10VLOl de; npoc; tva nOAEJ.100VTEe; dvOl avwTEpol ana oAoue;. nOAEJ.100VTEe; OJ.1We; noAAoi 0J.100 dvOl oi avopEloraTOl TwvaVepwnwv, OlOTl, QV Kai dvOl tAEueEpOl, OSV txouv tAEueEp[av anEploplOTOV, aAA' unaKOUOUV Eie; tva OEono Try V, TOV V0J.10V, TOV ono[ov CP0{300VTOl noAu nEplOOOTEPOV nap' OOOV CP0{300VTOl os oi iOlKO[ oou. EKTEAoOv nov 0, Tl tKE[VOe; TOUe; npooTa(El, TOUe; npooTa(Elos naVTOTE TO aUTO Kai OSV TOUe; tmTpsnEl va CPEUYOUV ana Tl']v J.1axryv, ooov Kai QV dval TO nAf}eoe; TWV txepwv, aAAa J.1SVOVTEe; Eie; Tae; Ta~Ele; TWV 17 va VlKOOV 17 va anOeVr,OKOUV. Eav Mywv raOra cpa[vwJ.1Ol Eie; os OTl cpAuapw, Eie; TO t~f}e; ea Olwnw. Twpa OJ.1We; avaYKaOeEie; wJ.1[Aryoa. £reE, W {3aolAEO, va y[VOUV Ta npaYJ.1ara onwe; SmeUJ.1E[e; ..... 114. Eie; TI']V nEpLOXl']v TWV 'Howvwv EUPOV TOV 2TpUJ.10Va S(EUYJ.1SVOV. MaeOVTEe; os OTl 0 TonOe; ourae; sKaAE[ra Evvsa '000[, tealjJav SKE[ (wvravoue; iOapleJ.10Ue; vtoue; Kai napeSVoue;, nOlOla

70

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avopwv E:vron[wv. E[val ot t81f.10V nEpOiKOV va 8anrouv roue; av8pwnoue; (WVTQVOUe;, OIOTt f.1av8avw OTt Kai f] 'Af.1T]Orple;, f] ou(uyoe; roD =E:P~OU, f] ono[a tcp8aoEv Eie; no}..tJ f.1EyaAT]V f]AIK[av, t8at./JE OE:Ka rtooapae; na/oae; nEpOWV E:ntcpavwv, 8tAouoa va Euxaplorr'!On rov 8EOV. KEIMENON

138. 'H ot aTpOH1AOaill ~ j300lAtOC;, oOVOI-lO I-ltv 8lX8 WC; tn' 'A8I'jvoc; tAOlJV8l, KOTi8TO ot tc; naaov Tilv 'EMooo ... 139. 'Ev800TO avoYKoin t~tpYOI-lOl yvwl-lllV anoOt~Oa80l tni<»80vov I-ltv npoc; TWV nA80vwv av8pwnwv, 0I-lWC; ct, Tn yt 1-l0l <»OiV8TOl 8lVOl aAI18tc;, OUK tmaxl'jaw. Ei 'A811vOlOl KOToppwol'jaovT8C; TOV tmovTo Kivouvov t~tAmov Tilv a<»8Ttpllv, il Koi I-lil tKAmovT8C; aAM 1-l8ivovn:c; 800aov a<»toc; OUTOUC; =tP~!l, KOTa Tilv 8aAOaaov ouo0l-l0i av tn8lpwvTO aVTl8UI-l8VOl j300lAtl. NOv ot 'A811VOiouC; av nc; Atywv aWTtlPoc; y8vta80l TtlC; 'EMoooC; OUK av al-l0PTaVOl TO aAI18tC; ..... 176, ... Twv at 08Pl-lOnuAtwv TO I-ltv npoc; tantpllC; opOC; aj3OTov T8 Koi anOKPllI-lVOV ... TO at npoc; Tilv ~w TtlC; 0000 8aAOaaO ... 800~8 TauTn anOl-lUV8lV ano TtlC; 'EAMooC; TOV j3apj3apov. 177, Oi I-ltv vuv XWpOl OLJTOl TOlOl "EMllOl dVOl t<»OiVOVTO tmTI'j080l' anavTO yap nPOaK84JaI-l8VOl Kai tmAOYla8tvT8C; OTl 00T8 nM88l 8~OUOl xpaa80l oi j3apj3apOl 00T8 lnn41, TOUTn a<»l 800~8 ctK8a80l TOV tmovTa tni Tilv 'EMooa. 'Dc; at tnu80VTO TOV ntpallV tovTa tv nl8pin, l)laAu9tvn:c:; tK TOU '1091J0U tOTpaTE:UOVTO aUTwv oi IJtv tc:; 0E:PlJonuAac:; nE:~fI, (iAAol lit KaTa 9aAaooav tn' 'ApTE:lJiOlov. 'EK Tf]e; Mnacpp6.oc:we; 184, ToO nE(IKoD orparoD 0 apI8f.1oe; aVr']PXEro Ele; tv tKarof.1f.1 UPIOV tnTQKOo[ae; XIAlaOae;, rwv ot inntwv Ele; OyoOr']KOVTQ XIAlaOae;' npoo8trw aKOf.1T] roue; 'Apa(3ae; f.1t rae; Kaf.1r']AOUe; Kai roue; A[(3uae; f.1t ra apf.1aTQ, rwv ono[wv unoAoy[(W rov apI8f.10V Elc:; Ei'KOOI XIAlaOae;.

Twpa (iv npo09towlJE:V TO nAii90C:; TOU VaUTIKOU Kai TOU nE:~IKOU OTpaTOU, TO ouvoAov avtpXE:Tal E:ic:; l)uo tKaTOlJlJupla TplaKooiac:; l)tKa tnra XIAlal)ac:; Kai t~aKooiouc:; l)tKa (ivl)pac:;. AUTO Aomov TO OTpaTE:U-

71

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lJa, TO onoiov avt&pa, &ivai nou E:Kiv'lo&v ana T~V 'Aoiav, xwpic:; TOUe:; aKoAou80uVTae:; Un'lptTae:; Kai Ta OITaYWya nAoia Kai oooue:; E:ntpOlvov &ie:; aUTa. 185. Eie; OAOV aUTO TO OTpaTeUj.1a, TO onolov anT)pI8j.1r']8T), nps-

nel

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n')V EupwnT)v, 1 186, AcpoO oi; oi j.1aXlj.101 fJoav TOOOI TOV apI8j.1ov, vOj.1i(w OTt oi aKOAOu800VTee; TO OTpaTeUj.1a UnT)pSral Ka! 0001 fJoav eie; Ta OlraYWya nAOla Kal j.1aALOra de; Ta CiAAa nAola, Ta onola tnAeov j.1a(! j.1i; TO OTpaTeUj.1a, aural oi;v fJoav oAlywTepol ana raue; j.1axij.1oue;, aAAa neplOOOTepOI. 187, AUTOe:; &iVOI 0 apl8lJoe:; oAou TOU OTpanUlJaToe:; TOU =tp~ou. "Ooov aop(l lit TOV apl8IJoV TWV YUVOIKWV, ai onoial nap&oK&ual;ov TOV apTov, TWV naAAaKiliwv Kai TWV &UVOUXwv, Kav&ie:; litv rwnop&i va npoolilopiO!1 aUTov aKPIPWe:;. 202, Oi "EAA'lv&e:;, oi onoiol aV&IJ&VOV TOV =tp~'lV &ie:; TO IJCpoe:; TOUTO, ~oav oj t~iie:;' E:K TWV InapTlaTwv TplaKoolol onAiTal, E:K TWV T&y&aTWV Kai MavTlvcwv XiAlol, n&VTaKOOlol ana Ka8& t8voe:;, ana TOV 'OPXOIJ&VOV Tiie:; 'ApKaliiae:; E:KaTOV &lKOOI Kai ana T~V AOIn~v 'ApKaliiav XiAlol' TOOOI ~oav a'llo TOUe:; 'ApKaliae:;' ana lit T~V Koplv80v T&TpaKOOlol, ana T~V Cl>A&IOUVTa lilaKoolol, Kai E:K TWV MUK'lvwV oylioliKovTa. AUTOi IJtv ~A80v ana T~V n&Aonovv'looV, ana lit T~V BOlwTiav E:nTaKOOlol 0&om&ie:; Kai T&TpaKOOIol 0'lPaiol.

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re o/QcpoperIKwrepov, ana 0, n elxov iOeI ri]v npol']youptvl']v i]ptpav, aneoup8l']oav. 213. Evej'J Aomov 0 /3aOlAeue; eupioKero eie; apl']Xaviav ri va Kapn 0 MaAleUe; ECPlaA rl']e;, 0 uioe; roO Eupuor,pou, tAni(wv va Aa/3n napa roO /3aoIAtwe; pey6Aae; owpe6e;, napouol6(eral eie; aurov Kai roO unoOeIKvuel ri]v arpanov, r, onoia Ola ptoou roO opoue; wor,yel eie; rae; GepponuAae; Kai ourwe; tYlvev airia va KaraorpacpoOv oi 'EAA I'] vee;, 01 onolol tcpuAaooov eie; ro ptpoe; tKelvo. Bpaourepov cpo/31']8eie; roue; l\aKeoalpovioue; 0 ECPlaA rl']e; Kartcpuyev ete; ri]v GeooaAiav. "Ore OE; tcpuye, Kara ri]v oUYKtvrpwOIV rwv 'APCPIKTUOVWV eie; ri]v ouvtAeuOlV TIle; nUAaiae;, 01 nUAayopol tneKr,puE,av rr,v KecpaAr,v rou avri XPl']parwv. Mera xpovov tneA8wv eie; ri]v 'AvriKupav, tcpoveu81'] uno roO A81']v6oou tK TpaXfvoe; .... 219. Eie; roue; cpuA6ooovrae; rae; GepponuAae; ''£AAl']vae; npwrov ptv 0 p6VTle; MeYLOriae; naparl']pr,oae; ra ocp6yw npoelne rov 86varov, 0 onoloe; tnpoKelro va roue; eupn Kara ra tE,l']pepwpara, Karomv ot f}A80v KQi auropoAol, 01 onolol tcpepav ri]v erOI']OIV on 01 ntpoal roue; elxav neplKUKAWOel. Kai auroi ptv roue; tcpepav ri]v erOI']OlV, tvej'J i]ol'] i]pXLOe va tE,l']pepwv.1'J. Tore 01 "EAAl']vee; ouveoKtcp81']oav KQi al yvwpal rwv tOlx6081']oav, olon 6AAOI ptv otv i]8eAov va tYKaraAeil.jJouv ri]v 8tOlv onou elxov rax8f], 6AAOI ot f}oav avri8erol eie; roOro. Mera mOm Xwplo8tvree; peplKoi ptv avexwpl']OaV Kai otaoKopmo8tvree; tntorpel.jJavete; rae; nOAele; rwv, peplKoi ot f}oav trolPOI va peivouvete; ro ptpoe; auro pt rov I\ewvioav. 220. I\tyeral OE; on 0 rOLOe; 0 I\ewvioae; roue; antnepl.jJe, Ola va anocpuyouv rov 86varov, tvej'J Ola rov taurov rou Kai roue; napovrae; Xnapn6rae; tvopl(ev OTt otv f}ro nptnov va tYKaraAeil.jJouv ri]v 8tOIV, ri]v unep6omOlv rf]e; onoiae; npo n6vrwv dxov anooraAf] Ola va tE,aocpaAioouv .

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7S

MAGHMATA APXAIAL EAAHNIKHL fAOnHL

EAAHNIKH AfOfH

"IITOPIKA aEaOMENA KAI npOBAHMATA THI MAXHI TnN 0EPMOnVAnN" 'Ana TO OUYYPOIlIlO TOO K081lYIlTOO 'AnOOT. f.aoKaAoKIl

M6XIl G£PllonUAWV: L£nT81l(3ploC; 480 n.X.

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XapaKTllPlanKOv £lVQl on Kat aUTOe; 0 'AploTOcpOVIl<;, KaTa 1.10vaOlKllV '(awe; 8~a[p£OlV TOO OAOU tpyou TOU, nap£vtl3aA£v 8V KWI.1WO[Q. aol3apoue; aT[xOUe; 8aul.1aa[ae; napaaTaTlKoTllToe;, de; TOUe; ono[oue;, Ola TOO aTOl.1aTOe; TJle; un£Pllq>avou AaKa[vlle;, 81.1q>av[~£l TOV A£wv[oav oyOVTQ TOUe; G£Pl.1onUAOl.1aXOUe; we; KanpOUe; Tp[~OVTQe; TOUe; o06vTQe; Kat 8Kn8I.1nOVTae; ana TOO aTOI.101Oe; aq>poue; 8K nOA£I.1lKOO I.1tvoue; 8vaVT[OV TWV n£pawv, nOAunAll8wv we; 1') 01.11.10e;: O/.lt o· au OIlEwv{oae; aYEv ¢nEp TWe; KonpWe; ... ijv yop TWVOpEe; OUK tAOOOWe; TOe; l/JO/.l/.lae;, TOi ntpoa/. ... 1 1 J\UOlOTpanl, OT. 1254 K.tE;.

76

A vacpopa aroue; MTJ01KOUe; rroA£lloue; - B£PllomJAal

MA8HMA 40v

'H LnOpTTl otv dX£ ouyypaq>£le;, iOiq iOTOplKOUe;. nAllv, naV£AATlviou q>l'lI.1Tle; iOTOPlKOi, PrlTOp£e; Kat QAAOl ouyypaq>£le; TIle; tAATlVlKfje; OPXOlOTTlTOe;, aKOI-lTl Kat Y£VVTl8tVT£e; £Ie; nOA£le; at onOlOl atv l-l£Tt0xov £ie; TOV aywva TWV 0£PI-l0nUAWV f] Kat £ie; TOUe; n£pOlKOUe; noMl-loue;, tYPQljJav Ola TTjv I-l0XTlV TWV 0£Pl-lonUAWV we; Ola TTjV I-l£YOATlV oo~av Tfje; 'EAATlVlKfje; q>uAf]e; Kat otv unfjp~av q>£lOWAOt £Ie; lWVOUe; Tfje; 8uoiae; TWV 0£PI-l0nuA0I-l0XWV ..... OUTWe;, a nOTTjp Tfje; 'IOTopiae; 'HPOl>OTOC:; CAAlKapvaoo£ue; TTjV KOTaywyTjv aAA' 'A8TlvalOe; TTjv 4JuxTjv) aq>l£PWV£l Tae; nMov opal-laTlKae; Kat de; nOAAa nAllP£le; OUYKAOVloTlKfje; napaOWTlKOTTlTOe; o£Aioae; TOO n£plAaArlTOU tpyou TOU £Ie; TTjv t~lOTOPTlOlV Tfje; I-l0XTle; TWV 0£Pl-lonuAwv. 'De; dVOl £Ie; T]I-lae; YVWOTOV tK l-l£Tay£vwTtpwv nTlYwv, a 'HpOOOTOe; anrlYY£lA£V £Ie; olaq>opOUe; tAATlVlKae; nOA£le; T£l-laXla Tfje; iOTopiae; TOU, avaq>£p0l-l£va £Ie; Tae; viKae; TWV 'EAArlVWV KOTa TWV tmopol-ltwv ~ap~opwv, KOTO Tlvae; at nATlPoq>op(ae; anrlYY£lA£ TO. MTlOlKa Kat tvwmov TOO nav£AATlviou KOlVOO Tfje; 'OAul-lniae;. To Aiav t8VlKOV ouvaio8Tll-la, on£p KOTtX£l TOV 'HPOOOTOV KOTa TTjV t~lOTOPTlOlV TOO aywvoe; tAw8£piae; TWV 'EAAT]VWV KOTa TWV ~ap~o­ pwv, KuplapX£1 untp nav aAAO £Ie; TO wfjl-la TOOTO, TO aq>opWV £ie; TO. Tfje; l-laXTle; TWV 0£PI-l0nUAWv. "Avw al-lq>l~OAiae; TOOTO 80. ouv£KiVTlO£ n£ploooT£POV navTOe; QAAOU Kat 80. £iotouo£v EWe; TO. I-lUXla Tfje; Kapoiae; TWV aKPOOTWV TOU, OT£ a 'HpOOOTOe; anrlYY£lA£ TO. MTlOlKa £ie; 8AATlVlKae; nOA£le; f] 8vwmov TWV ana naOTle; ywviae; 8AATlVlKfje; yfje; OUVTlwtvwv £ie; 'OAul-lniav 'EAAIlVWV, TOOTO at 80. tKivTlo£ TO. OOKpua TOO naplOWl-ltvou 00UKuoioou nQlOOe;, we; t~£~aiouv l-l£wy£vtOT£POl napaOOO£le;. '0 0ouKul>il>I1C:;, I-l0AOVon iOTOP£l TTjV n£piooov TOO t8VlKOO OlXa0I-lOO, otv napaA£in£l £UKOlpiav, ioiwe; £Ie; OTlI-lTlyopiae;, va I-l£Taq>tPTl TTjV OKt4JlV TWV aVaYVWOTWV TOU npoe; TO. l-l£yaAa Kat U4JTlM tpya KOTa TTjv n£piooov TWV n£pOlKWV noMl-lwv, aOq>aAWe; txwv Kupiwe; un' 04JlV TOV aywva TWV 0£PI-l0nUAWv. 'AKpl~We; Evav aiwva I-lETa TTjv l-laXTlV TWV 0£PI-l0nUAWV 0 IJEyac:; p~T(IlP 'laOKpCTI1C:;, 'A8TlvalOe; TTjv KOTaywyTjv Kat TTjv 4JUXrlV aAM nav£AATlviou q>pOVrll-laTOe;, £Ie; TOV "naVTlYUplKOV" TOU TOV onOlOV typa4J£V '(va avayvwo8fj £ie; TTjV 'OAul-lniav KOTa TTjV 8KaTOOTT]V 'OAUI-lmaoa (380 n.X.) nPO~aAA£l 8vwmov TOO tK£l OUVTlYl-ltvou 'EAATlVlKOO K00I-l0U

77

EJ\J\HNIKH AfOfH

MA8HMATA APXAIAL: EJ\J\HNIKHL: fJ\OL:L:HL:

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78

A varpopa aroue; M17i5lKoUe; rroM;f.1oue; - Gepf.1orrullOl

MA8HMA 40v

O(JTW 0 aywv TWV 08PI10nUAWV, tKq:>UYWV tK Tfle; iOTopiae;, KaTtonl 8pOAOe; Kai OUI1[30Aov naOTle; 8uoiae; untp tAw88piae;, OUTW ot aVTIlX8l Kai Ul1V8lTaL avo. TOUe; aiwvae; uq:>' OAWV tv ytv8l TWV Aawv Tfle; yfle;, 'IOlOlTtpwe; atv enauo8v eKToT8 va anOT8Afj Ola TOUe; "EMllvae;, aKOl11l Kai KaTa Tae; OUOTuX80Ttpae; tll1tpae; TWV Tan8lvw08WV, TWV OlaLpt08WV Kai TWV t~OVTWTlKWV KaTaKTl'jo8wv, TO q:>UA8TlKOV KauXlll1a, TT']V aq:>8lTov Kai ~woyovov oo~av, Ot AOYlOl Kai n8plllYllwi, OlTlV8e; tn8oKtmovTo TT']V 'EMaoa KaTa TT']V n8piooov Tfle; TOUPKOKpaTiae;, tq:>lAo06~ouv va q:>8aoouv I1tXPl TOO n8pl06~ou LT8VOO, lva avanoAijoouv tni Tonou TT']V oo~av TOO J\8wvioou, 118T' tKnAl'j~8we; at i'jKOUOV TOUe; unOOOUAOUe; "EMllvae; va Ol1lAOOV 1188' un8PIlq:>av8iae; n8pi TWV KaTop8wI1aTWV TWV apXaiwv npoyovwv TWV 8ie; Tae; 08PI10nUAae;. '0 Kflpu~ Kai nPWTOl1apTUe; TOO aywvoe; Tfle; tAAIlVlKfle; tAw88piae; PIlyac; B£A£OTIVAijC; (8ppalOe;), l18Taq:>paOae; TO epyov TOO [""aMou ouyypaq:>twe; 'A[3[3a B8p88A811U "nepLT7YT]OIe; roO vtou :A vax6pOlOOe; de; n7V 'EM6oa", lva Ol aUTOO ol06.~n de; TOUe; unoooUAOUe; "EAAllvae; TO. KMIl TWV apXaiwv npoyovwv TWV Kai Ol' aUTwv KaAAl8pyl'jon 8ie; TT']V ljJuxl'jv TWV TT']V ayanllv npoe; TT']V tA8u88piav Kai TT']V 8uoiav XaPlV aLJTfle;, 118T' iOlaLTtpOU tv80UOla0l100 tml1tv8l 8[e; Tae; n8plypaq:>ae; Kai TO. oXOAla n8pi Tfle; l1aXlle; TWV 08PI10nUAWV. Eie; ot TT']V n8plWVU110V "X6prav TI]e; EJ..J..6ooe;" 0 Pl'jyae; napa8tT8l OXtOlOV Tfle; l1aXIle; TWV 08Pl10nUAWV 118Ta 8auI1aoiwv tPl11lV8UTlKWV 0xoAiwv. KaTa TT']V np08navaOTaTlKT']V n8piooov oi OlOaOKaAOl TOO ["" tvoue; 8ie; TO. [3l[3Aia TWV Kai KaTa TT']V OloaOKaAiav TWV atv enauov va t~UI1VOOv TT']V 8uoiav TWV 08Pl10nUAWV we; TT']V 118yaAIlv 06~av Tfle; q:>uAfle; Kai va npo[3aMouv aUTT']V we; un608lYl1a Kai OUI1[30Aov npoe; vtae; 8uoiae; Tfle; 8MIlVlKfle; V80TIlTOe; KaTa TOV napaOKWa~0I18VOV vtov aywva Tfle; tAw88piae;. '0 t8vlKOe; nOlIlTT']e; TOO tnavaOTaTlll1tYOU 'EAAIlVLOI100 8ie; TOV UI1VOV Tfle; tA8u88piae; KaA8l TOUe; TplaKooioue; TWV 08Pl10nUAWV va tVlOXUOOUV TOUe; a~ioue; anoyoVOue; TWV de; TOV aywva Tfle; tAw88piae;, '0 TplaKoOlol! allKw9fiT£ Kat ~avop9£T£ at [lae; To nalolo aae; 9th£1 [OfiT£ n000 [lOIO~OUV£ at aae; .. ,

79

EI\I\HNIKH ArOrH

MA8HMATA APXAIAI EI\I\HNIKHI rl\OHHI

KllPuaawv TOV aywva Tf]~ tMllKaA81 Ola Tf]~ tnavaaTaTlKf]~ npoKllPuS8W~ TOU (24 ct>8[3pouap[ou 1821) TOU~ "EMllva~ va owaouv ~aXllv "~8TaSu Mapa8wvo~ Kat 08p~onuAwv", Kat npaWaTl, npo~ Y8VlKilv avo. TOV Koa~ov KaTanAllSlV, tAaXlaTOV xpovov apYOT8POV, 0 'A9avooloc; altlKOC;, tK TWV npWTWv aPXllYWV TOO aywvo~ Tf]~ tAAllVlKf]~ an8A8U88PWa8W~, KpaT81 Tilv yt¢upav Tf]~ 'AAa~aVa~ 8i~ TOV In8PX8l0V, tVTO~ Tf]~ MaA[oo~ n80laoo~, of]Aa oil TOO 88aTPOU TOO aywvo~ TOO J\8WV[00U KOTa TOO :::tPSOU, Kat 9UOIO~&Tal IJ£ Tel naUIl-

'0 ot

'AAt~avlipoc; 'YIjJIlAtlvTIlC;,

VlKf]~ tAw88p[a~,

Kopla TOU, elPVOUIJ&VOC; unoxwPllolV, KaTel TO napali&IVlJa TWV 0&PlJonuAwv, 'H 9uofa aUTIl TOU alaKOU, 8u8u~ w~ 1'1PXla8v 0 vto~ aywv Tf]~ tAW88p[a~ TWV 'EMi)vwv, 8i~ Tilv yt¢upav Tf]~ 'AAa~ava~, tVTO~ TOO 88aTPOU TWV tmX8lpi)a8wv KOTa TOU~ n8pOlKOU~ noM~ou~ Kat liuo

1J0AIC; XIAlolJ&Tpa ana TOU OT&VOU TWV 0&PlJonuAwv, KaTtnAIl~& TOT& TIlV EupwnllV, IuyXpovw~ tK[vlla8 TOV 8au~aa~ov Kat Tilv aU~na88laV

TOO nOAlTla~tvou Koa~ou, 0 onolo~ 8lX8V t~noTla8f] ana TO. i08WOll Tf]~ tAw88p[a~ Kat Tf]~ 06S11~ Tf]~ tMllvlKf]~ apXOlOTllTO~, 1'1011 ot 8[3A8n8 TOU~ aYWVl~O~tvou~ Ola Tilv tAw88p[av TWV "EMllva~ W~ YVlla[ou~ anoyovou~

TWV ijpwwv TOO J\8WV[00U, 'EKUKAO¢OpOUV TOT8 avo. Tilv OUTlKilv Eupwnllv 8iKOV8~, 8i~ Ta~ ono[a~ nap laTaVOVTO 0 J\8wv[oa~, ~axo~8vo~ KOTQ TWV n8pawv 8i~ TO aT8VOV TWV 08p~onUAWV Kat 0 t.laKO~, ~aXO~8VO~ KaTa TWV TOUPKWV 8l~ Tilv Y8lTOVlKilv yt¢upav TOO In8PX8l00, napf]A80v 8KTOT8 8lKoalTtaaap8~ Kat nMov aiwv8~, KOTa Tijv OlaPK8laV TWV ono[wv avap[8~llTa Kat avunoAoy[aTOU all~aaia~ Y8YOVOTa ~8TtTp84Jav TOV poOV Tf]~ iaTop[a~ Kat ~8Tt[3aAov Pl~lKW~ Ta~ Tuxa~ Tf]~ aV8PWnOTllTO~, 'AM' ij Y8VVOlOTll~ TWV oAiywv tK81vwv 'EAATlVWV, oi onoIOl 8i~ Ta~ 08p~onuAa~ aVTl~8TWmaav Ta~ avapl8~i)TOU~ ~uplaoa~ TWV tmopo~twv ana 'Aaia~ [3ap[3apwv, otv nau8l va 8aU~a~8T0l Kat va u~vf]TOl, ij at 8uaia TOO J\8WV[00U Kat TWV au~~aXllTWV TOU tsaKOAou881 naVTOT8 va nP0[3aAA8TOl w~ au~­ [30AOV naVTO~ 8uy8VOO~ aywvo~ untp Tf]~ iota~ Tf]~ tAw88pia~, Irf)e; AAaJ.lavae; f) KAelw ro BpuA1KO yecpupl rf) i5acpvry rf)v aJ.lapavrry Kart:{3ryKe va aneip.l7· Kl f) 'EAwBepia nov r' aarpo rrye; avt:onepo arf)v nAaary ro lIewvii5a avaorryoe oro L11aKo ro Gavaory ! (K. naAa~ac:)

80

A vacpopa aToue; Mr,OIKOUe; noAtj.1oue; - G£pj.1onuAal

MA0HMA 40v

It Atw InapTlClTl'I - nte; !.It 0tamta (t.II'IYI'IIJa TOO 'An0C7T6AIl t.61l~pou)

'0 TEAapwvac; roO E;icpouC; povaOIKO aou poOxo. ''0 Buaavoc; roO Kpavouc; povaOIKO aou aroAiol. 'H aanioa {JapEla, TO Oopu oE;u, Am? rj yAwaaa. J\aKwva {JaOlAla, oi OUO aou M:E;EIC; at Kavav 6B6varo.

-'AnoonaOIlOm..... Oi OUVTPO¢Ol KOU[30AOYOV8 TOlle; V8KpOlle; 0TPOTlWT8e; novw OTJlV oonioo, OTOV TO n80io Tfle; ~OX'le; llTOV8 KOVTa OTJlV L:nopT'l. "A V llTOV8 ~OKPUO, [30~OV8 novw OTJlV T8POOTlO aonioo TJlV OTO~VO ~t TJlV OTOXT'l TOO V8KpOO. Mna ana Ko88 tKOTPOT8iO, npWT8e; OTJlV nOAl ~noivov8 OLITte; oi aOni08e; KOI ~8Ta 0 [300lAlae; KOI oi ~WVTOVOI nOll novTo llTOV8 VlK'lTte;. NlK'l~tvoe; L:nOpTlOT'le; otv yUPl~8 nOTt niow. "HTOV8 VO~oe;. -'H KOTOOTOO'l dVOl ~8K080p'l. n88ovou~8: To ~ovo, nOll ~nopoO~8 va KOVOU~8, dvOl va n88ovoU~8 oav L:nOpTlOT8e;' dn8 0 t\8wviooe; OTOV nOlOlKO TOU ¢iAO KOAAinOTP'l, nOll tvw KonOT8 KOU~OVTOPl~8 XiALOUe; nOA8~lOTte;, OTJlV tKOTPOT8io OLJTJl dX8 ~OVO atKO va KOU~OVTOp81. '0 KOAAinOTP'le; llTOV8 llP8~0e;. "H~8p8 OTl OTle; n8ploT008le; oUTte; Ko88 aVO poe; TOU ~tTPOY8 Yla tKOTO. nOAl xiALOUe; Aomov KOU~OVTO­ Pl~8, apo TO ,(OlO.

Go.

(LTO oTpoTom:150 TWV nepowv):

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81

EI\I\HNIKH ArOrH

MA8HMATA

APXAIA~ EI\I\HNIKH~ rI\OLLH~

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82

A varpop6. aTOuc; MTJ01KOUC; noUliouc; - 8eplionul.m

MA8HMA 40v

Thv TtTQPT'l I-ltpo 0 I-lEYOAOe; ~OOLAlo.e; KOAEOE TOV npiYK'lnO OTPOT'lYO. -AOplo npwT, TOO dnE I-lt mKpOl-ltV'l ¢wvr'l, OWOE TOUe; EVO 1-l08'l1-l0. npOOE~E OI-lWe;, 8tAW VA TEAElWVOUI-lE ypl'lYOPO KOt I-llo. Kl E~W. To I-lW'll-ltPl va EXETE TEAElWOEl. Go. ¢o.I-lE 1-l0~i. -EUXOPlOTW, o.¢tVT'lI-lOU ¢WnOl-ltvE. "EVVOlO oou Kl tyw 80. TOlle; owow EVO YEPO 1-l08'l1-l0, nOll 80. TO Ol'lYOOVTOl TpEle; XlAlOOEe; xp6VlO .... 'Ano Thv ouyh 0PXlOE f] nopOTO~le; OTOUe; Mr'jooue;.
~8nE~t4JOVE

KOt

~ou~ot

OT08r'jKOVE I-lnpOOTo.

-AuToe; dVOl AOLn6v! OKt¢T'lKE 0 MlT~l8pOT'le; ono TO. LOOOO. OOTE XPUOO¢lO, OOTE nOAUXPWI-l0 XlTWVO, OOTE nEPI-l0VOVT OTo. ytVlO KOt OTo. 1-l0MlO TOU! -Mo OUTOe; Mv 1-l0lo.~El I-lt ~OOlAlO, EKOVE Thv OKt4J'l 0 'APTO~OK'le;. OOTE OOKTUALOlO ¢OPOEl OOTE at 8p6vo K08nol. LT8KETOl VUI-lVoe; KOt onAlOI-l8VOe; on8VOVTi I-loe;, T8TOlO OO~OPhI.lOTlo. Mv txw ~OVOOEI.

83

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A vacpopa aroue:; MTJOIKOUe:; rroil.tpoue:; - Gepporru},al

MA8HMA 40v

Yla va OXrlllQTi08l tva Ill, ll8Ta TO. 00lJPW08 TlaXVOVme; tva 0, ll8Ta KOAAIl08 Tr,V YAwooa TOU OTOV oupaviOKO, AtYOVTae; tva MIlr3oa' ouYXpovwe; QVOl~8 TO oTolla TOU r3yo~ovTae; tva 0 Kai UOIl~8 Tr,V IlUTIl TOU TlOXVOVTae; tva Vl. LUVtXl08 Ilt Illa aKOll1l At~1l Kai aUTO !1Tav8 OAO, OUO A8~00A8e;: MoAwv Aapt! -"EAa va TO. nop8le;, 1l8Ttpa08 0 Ol8Pllllvtae;. Ot ntp08e; nptor38le; r3our308IlKav. rupw TOUe; ot LnapTlClT8e; ouvtXl~av Tie; IllKPOOOUA8lte; TOUe;, oav va Ilr,v tTP8X8 Tinom. =avaKar3aMjoav8 T' QAOYO TOUe; Kai yupioav8 OTO 1l8Y6.A0 r3aOlALWK81e;, QVOp8e; ana Tr,V 8ltimoa, AiyOl 'AKapvClV8e;, Kallllla tTaKOOaPla 080m81e; Kai T8TpaKooLOl 01lr3alOl. Konou Tto08ple; XlAl6.08e; QVOp8e; OAOl Kl OAOl. LTr,V QAAIl1l8Pla IllAlOuvlaL ... -r8vvalOl "EAAllv8e;, apXivIl08 0 !\8wvioae; ll8TpWVTae; oav !\OKwvae; Tie; At~8le; TOU. 'EIl81e; nptn8l va KomouIl8 tow. rVWpi~8T8 YlaTi! 'E081e; dOT8 A8UT8POl va UY8T8. nOpT8 TOUe; QVTp8e; Kai Ow8!1T8. "lowe; OTOV '108110 va dOT8 mo XPr'jOlIl0l. AUTO. iiTav OAa, ooa dn8. "OAOl OUIlwvlloav. 'EKTOe; ana TOUe; 0wm81e;. '0 apXllyoe; TOUe;, o n8pl8iolle;, 1l0VOe; EAar38 TOV A6yo: -!\8wvioa, r3aOlAla Tiie; tvoo~lle; LnopTIle;, ot OTpaTlWT8e; Kl tyw, 80. 1l8LVOUIl8 ow Kai 80. nOA81lr'j00U1l8 Ila~i oae; ..... To npwT Tiie; OAAIle; Iltpae;, 1l0Ale; r3YiiK8 0 !1Aloe; an' TO. r30uva Tiie; Eur3oiae;, OAOl Tpt~av8 OTr,V 8oAaooa tKTOe; ana TOUe; poupoue; Kai KOAullnr'joav8 OTa Op008pa 08nT81lr3PlOTlKa V8pa TOO MaAlaKOO, oav xapOUIl8va nmOlO. "Omv r3yr'jKaV8 E~W Kat TOUe; OTtyvwoav ot npWT8e; aXTio8e; TOO !1AlOU, XT8vioTIlKav Kai aA8lTr'jKaV8 Ilt Mol. Ot OOOAOl tpav8 TO. 08vlaplolltva Kai KaAoyuaAlolltva onAa. "OAOl Kallapwvav8 TOUe; tauTOUe; TOUe;. 'H OIlOPlO TOUe; aKTlV0r30AaY8. "Omv dam Ka8apoe; n8pmollllltvoe; Kai KaAoXT8vlolltvoe; yiv80m Kai mo Y8vvaI0e;, OKtTIlK8 6 nepleiolle;. Ot LnapTlClH:e; KOTl ~tpou­ V8 ana TtTola.

85

EI\I\HNIKH ArOrH

MA8HMATA APXAIAL EI\I\HNIKHL rl\OnHL

Oi OU~~axOl <\>8UYOVTa<; TO [3p60u dxav 0<\>1']08l nOOOTllT8<; poM~8All<; Kai ~UOLOO. Oi OOOAOl <\>nO~aV8 TO npOY8U~a. l.IJw~i Kai poM~8All YlO TOU<; 0WnL8l<;. l.IJw~i Kai ~UOl YlO TOU<; LnapnCn8<;.

rupw-yupw OAOl Ka8lo~tvOl KaTOxa~a. '0 1\8wvioa<; £[3aA8 OTO TOU TOV n8pl8iOll. -"AVOp8<;, dn8 ~t Ti'j [3ap8lo <\>wvl'] TOU. "A<; ~i'j <\>O~8 nOAU Kai [3apuvou~8 TO OTO~OXl ~a<;. To [3poou 80 ~noptoou~8 va <\>O~8 nAouOlonopoxa OTO OVOKTopa TOO nAOUTwva. LTi'jV ontvavn ~8PlO ~WllKw81lK8 KoupVlaXTO<;. nUKVO OUVV8<\>a tl OKOVll. t:.L0<\>OP8<; [3op[3ap8<; YAW008<;, Tpou~ntT8<;, oxAo[3oil. 'ATa~ia. Ot ntp08<; £PXOVTal. -No TOU<; npoUnavTiloou~8, oltTa~8 oI\8wvioa<;. MnpooTo oi LnapTloT8<;, niow ot 080nL8l<;. 'H nap6.Ta~ll TlTav8 <\>apolo. "OTav <\>Tooav8 OTO OT8VO, OTtV8L\J8 Kai n8pooav8 ~t TO~ll at Tnpoo8<;. "OAOl ~t [3f]~a, TO OKovna OPl~OVTla OTO 08~i. 'H oonioa K08nll OTO OPlOT8PO, To KPOVO<; Km8[3ao~tvo xa~llM .... '0 nQlova<; OVTilX1l08, TO AapUYYla oovl']81lKav, ot nAaYlt<; TOO KaAAiopo~ou ovn[3oUll~av. MOAl<; n8pvoyav8 TO OT8VO, tl napOTa~ll aVOlY8 nOAl Kai nMTQlV8. 'H TO~ll tnLKpaT0008 ntpa YlO ntpa, Oi Kapolt<; TWV 080nLaiwv XTunoyav8 ouvmo. Twpa, ou~<\>wva ~t TO OXtOlO ~nilKaV8 Kl au TOt nM'l OTOU<; LnapnOT8<; 08~lO Kl OPlOT8PO • TOU<;. -"Ti ~8YOAll Tl~I']", OKt<\>TllK8 0 Lliavopo<;, 0 8LKOOOXPOVO<; 0wnLta<;. "Baoi~w nMl at LnapnOTll, nou oi VO~Ol TOU TOO onayoP8UOUV8 va <\>uyn, tvw tyw K080~Ql tow tn8loi'j TO 8tAw". Ka~apwV8l Kat napaKOAou88l TOV OUVTP0<\>O TOU, yupi~ovTa<; TO K8<\>OAl TOU 08~lO, Kai TOV Ka~apWV81. AUTO<; KOlT08l ~OVO ~npOOTO Kai Tpayouoo8l ~t OAll TOU Ti'jv ouva~ll, -"'0 nQlova<; dVQl KOlVO<;, OAM tl OlOA8KTO<; TOU<; dVQl OAAOlwnKll: TO 11 TO MV8 a. "A<; Tpayouoilow Kl tyw £TOl, otv dVQl OUOKOAO". Movo TOT8 YUpi~8l 0 ytpo<; LnapnOTll<; Kai TOV KUn081. "Eva xa~oy8Ao ~OAl<; <\>aivnQl ana Ti<; Tpun8<; TWV ~anwv TOO KPOVOU<; TOU. rlO TOV Lliavopo, aUTO dVQl tl ovayvwPlOl<;. '0 LnapnOTll<; ou~no­ A8~lOTI']<; TOU, TOV ovayvwpl08 oov laO TOU. ""E, ~lKPO 080nLOKl", OKt<\>TllK8 0 ytpo-Kpmioa<;. "Iow<; aUTi'j va dVQl tl npwTll oou ~OXll, 08~lO

86

A vacpopa aTOuc; MT/OIKOUC; noAtjJouc; - B£pjJonu},Q/

MA0HMA 40v

OAM oiyoupa rl n:M:uTaia OOU ..... ·H ypa~~J1 nilv Ml'lowv CPOVllK8 ~8KOSapa. M8P~l1YKI0 Ot 130p13apol. ·ATtA8IWT8C; XIAI008C;. navuljJllAol ~8Aa~ljJOt OVTP8C; ~t TJ1 ~IKPJ1 oonioa Kat OTO xtpla TO TO~O Kat TOl3tAOC;. mow Kp8~OTaV8 rl cpaptTPa ~t nOAuxpw~a CPT8pO OTJ1V niow OKPll TOUC;. =acpVIKO, 0 puS~OC; nilv KPOTOAWV OAAa~8, rl tAAllVIKJ1 napOTa~l1 OTa~OTll08, Ot ntp08C; OAaM~aV8. -
87

EI\I\HNIKH AfOr:-H

MA8HMATA APXAIAL EI\I\HNIKHL fl\OnHL

oTpanG.m:e; ~tPOUV8 TO. no.VTQ. noo So. XWOOUV8 TO o.KOVTlO, noO So. ~aptoouV8 TT]V onaSlO, WOT8 Ilt TT]V IllKPOT8Pll npoonoS8la va n8TUXOUV8 TO ~aSUT8po TPaOlla. T 0 npO~Allll0 TOUe; nLo. 8lVQl nooo S· o.VTt~OUV TO. IlnpOTOa TOUe;, va XTunOV8 TOUe; tXTPOue;. TO. KOU0pla yivovTal Moe;, 0 iopwTae; Kai TO allla TptX8l nOTOlll. '0 V8QpOe; b.iavopoe; KOV8l O,Tl KOV8l 0 nAa'ivoe; TOU 0 y8poKpQTioae;. BAtn8l Kai KOV81. BAaOTllll08l alJTOe;, TO rOLO Kl 0 b.iavopoe;. WVO~8l 0 KpQTioae;, TO rOlO Kl alJTOe;. Lt Aiyo naipvouv tVTOAT] v' o.l']oouv TT]V t80p8ia va n8p008l IlnPOOTO. TO. xtpla TOUe; tXOUV8 KOn8l. "OXl TOOO TOO KpQTioa. AlJTOe; 8lVQl 1l1lxaVT] Kai IlnOP0008 IltXPl TO ~p6Cu va XTUn081. 'A AM StAouV Kai oi o.AAOl va IlnOOV8 OTO navllYupl. "ETOl n8pooaV8 niow va ~8KoupaoToOv8 Kai va o.KovioOUV8 TO. onAa TOUe; nou o.PxioaV8 va OTOIlWVOUV8. 'EK81 1l0SaV8 on tvae; ell~alOe; KaTooKonOe;, nou nLOOaV8, 8ln8 on oi ntp08e; 8lVQl TOOOl noMoi nou Ilt TO. ~tAll TOUe; So. OK8nOOOUV8 TOV i']AlO. -LT' .... Ilae;, 8ln8 tvae; LnapnOTlle; Aoxiae;. eo. nOA81l01l8 OTT]V OKla. '0 b.iavopoe; n80lltvoe; o.vooK8Aa OTO XWlla Kat ~8nV8Iltvoe; ono TT]V KOUpaOll 01lKWSllK8 va 081 TO npoowno TOO LnapnOTll nou tOW08 TT]V OnOVT1l01l alJTI']. "HTaV8 tvae; KaAOYUllvaolltvoe; o.vopae; Ilt IltTPlO o.vOOTlllla Konou oapOVTQ 'xpOVWV. TinoTa TO iOlaiT8po. "Evae; o.nMe; OTpanWTlle;, LnapTlOTlle; OIlWe;, TinoTQ napanovw TinoTa napaKOTW. To llaK8A8lo IlnpOOTo. OUv8Xl~oTav8. Lt Aiyo tYlV8 oouooupo OTo. Il8TOmOS8v TWV ·EAAl']vWV. "Evae; TuMe; LnapTlOTlle;, nou at Kon oljJlllaxi8e; n8pmoAwv XTunl']SllK8 OTo. Ilona Kl txa08 TO we; TOU Kai nJ1P8 o.vappwTlKI'], llaSaiVOVTae; TO. Y8YOVOTa, oltTa~8 TOV 8lAWTO TOU va TOV 001lYl']08l OTT]V 1l0Xll. -«AUToi Aomov 8lVQl oi LnapTlOT8e;», OKtTllK8 0 b.iavopoe;. nOAM 8lX8 OKOU08l Yl' aUTOUe;, OAM aUTO. nou t~A8n8 ~8n8pvoyav8 KOS8 <1>1']1111. To 1l80lllltpl 1l0Tala n8pill8v8 0 l3aOlAlOe; TWV ~aOlAloowV TOV npiYKllna-OTpaTllYo, va OV8 lla~L Lt Aiyo TOO ~pS8 TO llaVTOTO. '0 npiY Kllnae;-OTpaTllyoe; OKOTWSllK8 OTT]V 1l0Xll, Ila~i Ilt TOUe; tniA8-

88

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366