234970645-Laporan-Bengkel-Semester-IV-Teknik-Listrik.docx

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM BENGKEL LISTRIK SEMESTER IV

DISUSUN OLEH : Nama

: Reza Tri Fahlevie Fahlevie

Kelas  NIM

: A!  "!!#$#%##%

&'r'sa(  Pr)*i

: Te Te+(i+ El Ele+,r)  Te+(i+ Li Lis,ri+

D)se D)se( ( Pe( Pe(-a -as' s'h h

: ". ". Te Te'+' '+' Has Hasa( a(( ('** '**i(/ i(/ S.T S.T../ M.E M.E((-.. !. Sa0e* Ai0'1/ S.T./ S.T./ M.T.

POLITEKNIK NEGERI LHOKSEUMA2E TAHUN TAHUN !#"$ !# "$ 1

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LEMBARAN PENGESAHAN

Nama Per3)1aa(

: I(s,alasi Pe(era(-a( *a( I(s,alasi Te(a-a Te(a-a Semes,er IV

Nama Pra+,i+a(

: Reza Tri Fahlevi

NIM Pra+,i+a(

: "!!#$#%##%

Kel)m4)+

: III 5,i-a6

Ta(--al Ta(--al Per3)1aa(

: "" Fe1r'ari s* 7 Mare,

D)se( Pe(-as'h

: ". Te'+' Te'+' Hasa(('**i(/ S.T./ M.E(-. !. Sa0e* Ai0'1/ S.T./ M.T.

Ke,era(-a(

:

Para8

:

Nilai

:

Me(-e,ah'i/ D)se( Pe(-as'h I

D)se( Pe(-as'h II

Te'+' Hasa(('**i(/ S.T./ M.E(-.

Sa0e* Ai0'1/ S.T./ M.T.

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KATA PENGANTAR

Alha Alham* m*'l 'lil illa lah/ h/ 4'=i 4'=i *a( *a( s0'+ s0'+'r 'r +eha +eha*i *ira, ra, ALLAH LLAH S2 S2T T 0a(0a(- ,elah ,elah mem1 mem1eri eri+a +a( ( >'*r >'*rah ah *a( *a( ira*a ira*ah? h?N0 N0aa 0a(0a(- ,elah ,elah mem1 mem1eri eri+a +a( ( 4e,' 4e,'(= (='+ '+ *a( *a( 1im1i(-a( +e4a*a 4e('lis sehi(--a *a4a, me(0elesai+a( me(0elesa i+a( LAPORAN BENGKEL SEMESTER IV i(i. Shala@ Shala@a, a, ser,a ser,a salam salam sem)-a sem)-a ,erlim4 ,erlim4ah ah +e4a*a +e4a*a Na1i Na1i 1esar 1esar M'hamm M'hamma* a* SA2 SA2/ *a( *a( ma('s ma('sia ia 4ili 4iliha ha(( ((0a 0a.. Dial Dialah ah Na1i Na1i *a( *a( Ras' Ras'll se1ase1a-ai ai 4em1 4em1a@ a@a/ a/ 4e(0am4ai/ 4e(-amal/ ser,a 1elia' 0a(- me(e-a++a( a=ara( Islam *i4erm'+aa( 1'mi i(i. Dalam +esem4a,a( i(i sa0a se1a-ai 4e('lis i(-i( me(-'3a4+a( ,erima +asih +e4a*a sem'a 4iha+ 0a(- ,elah mem1a(,' 4e('lis *alam me(0elesai+a( la4)ra( i(i. Me(-i(-a,

+emam emam4 4'a(

4e('lis

sa( sa(-a,

,er1a,a a,as/

ma+a a+a

4e(' e('lis

me(-hara4+a( +ri,i+a( *a( sara( 0a(- 1ersi8a, mem1a(-'( *emi '(,'+ me(3a4ai +esem4'r(aa( *alam 4e('lisa( la4)ra( i(i. A+hir +a,a 4e('lis me(-'3a4+a( ,erima +asih *a( sem)-a la4)ra( i(i *a4a, 1erma(8aa, 1a-i sem'a 4iha+.

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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gam1ar !. ". T  D)s ! a1a(-........................................ a1a(-............................................................... ....................................."$ .............."$ Gam1ar !. !. T  D)s % a1a(-........................................ a1a(-............................................................... ....................................."$ .............."$ Gam1ar !. %. T  D)s $ a1a(-........................................ a1a(-............................................................... ....................................."$ .............."$ Gam1ar !. $. Las*)4................................... Las*)4........................................................... ..........................................................."< ..................................."< Gam1ar !. <.T'le....................... <.T'le.............................................. .............................................. .............................................. ..............................."< ........"< Gam1ar !. ;. Klem........................................ Klem............................................................... ........................................................."< .................................."< Gam1ar !. . R)se,......................................... R)se,................................................................ .............................................. ................................."< .........."< Gam1ar !. 7. Sam1'(-a( 5SOK6...................................... 5SOK6........................................................................... ..................................... "< Gam1ar !. 9. Kar,e B)3h,......................................... B)3h,...................................................................................... ............................................. "; Gam1ar !. "#. Pa(el Dis,ri1'si......................................................... Dis,ri1'si............................................................................ ....................." .." Gam1ar !. "". K),a+ K)(,a+ " Fasa 5Kiri6 Da( % Fasa 5Ka(a(6..........................."7 Gam1ar !. "!. Sa+elar T'(--al T'(--al *a( Sim1)l(0a.................................... Sim1)l(0a....................................................."9 ................."9 Gam1ar !. "%. Sim1)l Sa+elar T'+ar 5Kiri6 *a( Pe(-a@a,a((0a 5Ka(a(6............!# Gam1ar !. "$. Sim1)l Sa+elar Te+a(................... Te+a(.......................................... .............................................. ...........................!# ....!# Gam1ar !. "<. T)m1)l T)m1)l Te+a( Te+a( 5Kiri6 *a( Sim1)l(0a 5Ka(a(6.................... 5Ka(a(6.... ........................... ...........!" !" Gam1ar !. ";. Sim1)l Sa+elar Pilih............................................. Pilih.......................................................................!" ..........................!" Gam1ar !. ". Dia-ram Pe(-a@a,a( Sa+elar Im4'ls............................................!! Gam1ar !. "7. Sa+elar Im4'ls....................................... Im4'ls.............................................................. .........................................!% ..................!% Gam1ar !. "9. Se+eri(- 5Pe(-ama( Le1'r6............................................. Le1'r6...........................................................!$ ..............!$ Gam1ar !. !#. MB " Fasa 5Kiri6 *a( MB % Fasa 5Ka(a(6...............................!; Gam1ar !. !". T.O.R T.O.R 5Thermal Overl)a* Rela06...................................................!; Rela06...................................................!; Gam1ar !. !!. K)(,a+,)r Da0a 5Kiri6 *a( K)(,a+?K)(,a+(0a..............................!7 K)(,a+?K)(,a+(0a..............................!7 Gam1ar !. !%. H'1'(-a(  5+a(a(6 *a( h'1'(-a( C 5+iri6......................... .........%# ......... %# Gam1ar !. !$. Pa(el S,ar,er S,ar,e r M),)r   C...................... C.............................................................. ........................................ %# Gam1ar !. !<. H'1'(-a( *ahla(*er se-i,i-a 1er+','1 $.......................................%" $.......................................%" Gam1ar !. !;. Sam1'(-a( *ahla(*er 1i(,a(- -a(*a.............................................%" -a(*a.............................................%" Gam1ar !. !. Sam1'(-a( *ahla(*er  ? ............................ ............................................ .............................. .............. %! Gam1ar !. !7. Pa(el M),)r D'a Ke3e4a,a( 5Dahla(*er6......................................%!

















DAFTAR TABEL Ta1el Ta1el !.". N)me(+la,'r K)*e?+)*e +a1el *i I(*)(esia........................................ I(*)(esia...........................................< ...< Ta1el Ta1el %.". Da8,ar Perala,a( Da( Baha( I(s,alasi Pe(era(-a(................................%< Pe(era(-a(................................%< Ta1el Ta1el %.!. Da8,ar Perala,a( Peral a,a( Da( Baha( I(s,alasi Te(a-a................... Te(a-a.......................................% ....................% Ta1el Ta1el ;.". Hasil Pe(-'+'ra( Te-a(-a( Pa*a S,)4 K)(,a+ % Phasa  ))+er........;% Ta1el Ta1el ;.!. Hasil Pe(-'+'ra( Te-a(-a( Pa*a S,)4 K)(,a+ " Phasa.................... Phasa .......................;% ...;%

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN Pra+,e+ la1)ra,)ri'm i(s,alasi semes,er IV i(i mer'4a+a( 4e(era4a( *ari -a1'(-a1'(-a( a( 4ra+,e 4ra+,e+ + la1)ra la1)ra,)ri ,)ri'm 'm i(s,ala i(s,alasi si 4a*a 4a*a semes, semes,er er I/ II *a( III. Pra+,e Pra+,e+ + la1)ra,)ri'm i(s,alasi semes,er IV i(i le1ih *i',ama+a( 4a*a i(s,alasi ,e(a-a(0a. ai,'/ ai,'/ 4e(-)(,r)la( *ari ,ia4?,ia4 m),)r 0a(- 1er1e*a. Bai+ i,' +)(,r)l m),)r ?C/ ?C/ 4em1ali+ 4',ara(/ *ahla(*er 5*'a +e3e4a,a(6 *a( ='-a DOL 5Dire3, O( Li(e6. Se1el'm mem'lai memasa(- 4erala,a( ser,a 1aha(?1aha( 0a(- *i1','h+a(/ ,erle1ih *ah'l' har's mem4erhi,'(-+a( ser,a mem4erha,i+a( a,'ra(?a,'ra( 0a(,er*a4a, 4a*a 4ri(si4?4ri(si4 4emasa(-a( 4a*a i(s,alasi ,e(a-a 5m),)r lis,ri+6 *a( i(s,a i(s,ala lasi si 4e(e 4e(era( ra(-a -a(/ (/ Se1a Se1a-a -aii 4e(4e(-)( )(,r ,r)l )l ',am ',ama/ a/ 4ema 4emasa( sa(-a -a( ( 4a(e 4a(ell har' har'ss mem4erha,i+a( se-i +eama(a(/ e+)()mis *a( +era4ia( ser,a 4e(-ar'h li(-+'(-a( ,erha*a4 4a(el i,' se(*iri.

















1.1.Tujuan ". Da4a, memasa(memasa(- i(s,alasi i(s,alasi 0a(- me(--'(a+a( me(--'(a+a( s'm1er s'm1er % 4hasa 4hasa !. Da4a, mera+i, mera+i, 4a(el 4a(el ses'ai ses'ai *ia-ram +)(,r)l +)(,r)l 4e(-a@ 4e(-a@a,a((0 a,a((0a a %. Da4a Da4a,, me(me(-e, e,ah ah'i 'i 8'(8'(-si si *a( *a( 3ara 3ara +er= +er=aa *ari *ari 4era 4erala la,a ,a( ( lis, lis,ri ri+ + 0a(0a(-

*i-'(a+a( $. Da4a, me(-e,ah me(-e,ah'i 'i 4ri(si4 4ri(si4 +er=a *ari *ari ra(-+aia( ra(-+aia( +)(,r)l +)(,r)l m),)r m),)r sis,em ? ?C <. Da4a Da4a,, me(me(-e, e,ah ah'i 'i 4ri( 4ri(si si4 4 +er=a +er=a *ari *ari ra(-+ ra(-+aia aia( ( +)(, +)(,r) r)ll m),) m),)rr sis,e sis,em m *ahla(*er 5*'a +e3e4a,a(6 ;. Da4a Da4a,, me(-e,a me(-e,ah' h'ii 4ri(si 4ri(si4 4 +er=a +er=a *ari ra(ra(-+a +aia ia( (

+)(, +)(,r) r)ll sis,em sis,em DOL DOL

5Dire3, O( Li(e6 . Da4a Da4a,, me(a me(am1 m1ah ah+a +a( ( a,a' a,a' me(me(-'r 'ra( a(-i -i ra(-+ ra(-+aia aia( ( =i+a =i+a se@a se@a+, +,'? '?@a @a+, +,' ' ,er=a*i a*a(0a 4er'1aha( 8'(-si ra(-+aia(.

1.2.Sumber Data Da,a?* Da,a?*a,a a,a 0a(0a(- *i4er)l *i4er)leh eh se1a-a se1a-aii re8ere( re8ere(si si *alam *alam 4em1'a 4em1'a,a( ,a( la4)ra la4)ra( (

1e(-+el semes,er IV i(i ,a+ le4as *ari 0a(- s'*ah me(=a*i +e,e(,'a( *i PUIL. Pe,'(='+?4e,'(='+ lai( 0a(- me(=a*i 4e*)ma( *alam 4em1'a,a( la4)ra( *iam1il *ari 1'+'?1'+' 1'+'?1'+' me(0a(-+', me(0a(-+', masalah +elis,ri+a( *a( hasil 4ra+,i+'m 4ra+,i+'m 1e(-+el selama semes,er I/ II/ III/ *a( IV *i la1)ra,)ri'm i(s,alasi lis,ri+.

1.3.Met!e Penu"#$an

Pe('lisa( 1ahasa I(*)(esia 0a(- 1ai+ *a( 1e(ar sa(-a, *i4erl'+a( *alam 4e(0's'(a( la4)ra( i(i. A-ar la4)ra( 4ra+,e+ 1e(-+el 1e(-+el i(i 1ai+ *ari se-i 1ahasa(0a ma+a *alam 4em1'a,a((0 4em1'a,a((0aa har's ses'ai *e(-a( *e(-a( +ai*ah?+ai +ai*ah?+ai*ah *ah 1ahasa 1ahasa I(*)(esia I(*)(esia 0a(- 1erla+'.

















1.).S#$temat#'a Penu"#$an

Sis,ema,i+a 4a*a 4e('lisa( la4)ra( i(i *a4a, *iliha, *ari *a8,ar isi/ 0a(ma(a mem'a, hal?hal 0a(- a+a( *i1ahas 4a*a isi la4)ra( *i*alam(0a.

BAB II DASAR TE*RI Di a1a* m)*er( i(i/ lis,ri+ sa(-a,lah 4e(,i(- *alam +ehi*'4a( sehari?hari. Be-i,' 4e(,i(-(0a ham4ir ,i*a+ a*a ,e+()l)-i ,a(4a me(--'(a+a( lis,ri+/ *e(-a( +a,a lai( lis,ri+ s'*ah me(=a*i 1a-ia( 4e(,i(- *alam +ehi*'4a( sehari?hari. Di P'sa, Pem1a(-+i, Lis,ri+/ e(er-i 4rimer 5se4er,i mi(0a+/ 1a,'1ara/ -as/ 4a(as 1'mi *a( lai(?lai(6 *i '1ah me(=a*i e(er-i lis,ri+/ ala, 4e(-'1ah e(er-i ,erse1', a*alah -e(era,)r  al,er(a,)r/ -e(era,)r me(-'1ah e(er-i me+a(is 5-era+6 me(=a*i e(er e(er-i -i lis, lis,ri ri+. +. A*a(0 *a(0aa 4er4 4er4i( i(*a *aha ha( ( e(er e(er-i -i *ala *alam m s'a, s'a,' ' ra(ra(-+a +aia ia( ( a+a( a+a( mem1a(-+i,+a( me*a( lis,ri+ 5ele+,r) ma-(e,i+6 sehi(--a ,im1'llah a4a 0a(*ise1', *e(-a( ar's lis,ri+. Pa*a Pa*a 'm'm 'm'm(0 (0aa +i,a +i,a me(me(--' -'(a (a+a +a( ( is,il is,ilah ah lis, lis,ri+ ri+/ / =i+a =i+a lis, lis,ri+ ri+ i,' i,' *i-'(a+a( *i-'(a+a( '(,'+ me(=ala(+a( me(=ala(+a( m),)r lis,ri+/ me(0ala+a( me(0ala+a( lam4'/ lam4'/ me(-hasil+a me(-hasil+a( ( 4a(as *a( mem1'a, ma-(i, lis,ri+ 1e+er=a. Se1e(ar(0a lis,ri+ i,' se(*iri mer'4a+a( s'a,' 1e(,'+ ,e(a-a a,a' e(er-0 0ai,': 4a(as/ 3aha0a/ ,e(a-a me+a(i+

















Dalam 4er+em1a(-a((0a/ 1a(0a+ ilm'@a( 0a(- ,elah me(0'm1a(-+a( 4emi+ira((0a ,e(,a(- lis,ri+. Nam'( 0a(- 4ali(- *i+e(al *a( 4ali(- 4)4'ler *alam se=arah +elis,ri+a( a*alah se)ra(- 1er+e1a(-saa( I(--ris 0a(- 1er(ama Michael Faraday 5lah 5lahir ir ,ah'( ,ah'( "9" "9" M6/ M6/ 0a(0a(- ,elah ,elah 1a(0 1a(0a+ a+ me(3 me(3i4 i4,a ,a+a +a( ( ,em'a( ,em'a((0 (0aa ser,a ser,a me(-em me(-em'+a '+a+a( +a( ,e)ri?, ,e)ri?,e)ri e)ri ,e(,a( ,e(,a(- ilm' 4e(-e, 4e(-e,ah' ah'a( a( 0a(0a(*i+e(a *i+e(all sam4ai sam4ai se+ara( se+ara(-. -. Salah Salah sa,'(0a sa,'(0a ,e(,a( ,e(,a(- 4e(-ar 4e(-ar'h 'h ele+,r) ele+,r) ma-(e, ma-(e,i+ i+ ,erh ,erha* a*a4 a4 4em1 4em1a( a(-+ -+i, i,a( a( e(er e(er-i -i lis,r lis,ri+ i+ 0a(0a(- *ise *ise1' 1',, *e(*e(-a( a( Hukum Faraday 5*i,em'+a( ,ah'( "7%" M6.

2.1. Kete Ketentua ntuan n Umum Umum

".

Pi4a 0a(a(- *i-'(a+a( *i*alam *i( *i(*i(- ,i*a+ 1)l 1)leh 1er1 er1e(, e(,'+ s'*',/ i(i 1er,'='a( a-ar m'*ah *alam memas'++a( +a1el

!.

Pa*a Pa*a s,)4 s,)4 +)(, +)(,a+ a+ sa,' sa,' 4has 4hasa/ a/ +a1e +a1ell 4ha 4hasa sa har' har'ss *i4 *i4as asa( a(- *is *ise1 e1el elah ah +iri +iri

%.

Pa* Pa*a s,)4 s,)4 +)( +)(,a ,a+ + ,i-a ,i-a 4h 4hasa/ asa/ 4) 4)sisi sisi 4ha 4hasa sa *a( *a( (e, (e,ra rall har' har'ss ses' ses'ai ai *e( *e(-a( sim1)l 0a(- ,er,era 4a*a s,)4 +)(,a+ 0a(- *i-'(a+a(

$.

Se,ia4 1e1 1e1aa( 4a 4a*a ,i ,ia4?,i ?,ia4 -r' -r'4 4 ha har's se seim1 im1a(-

<.

Pe(Pe(-am ama( a( ,ia4 ,ia4 -r'4 -r'4 5MB 5MB66 *il *ile, e,a+ a++a +a( ( ses' ses'ai ai *e(*e(-a( a( 'r', 'r',a( a( -r'4 -r'4(0 (0a a

;.

Pa* Pa*a i(s i(s,a ,ala lasi si 4e(er e(era( a(-a -a(/ (/ har' har'ss me( me(---'( '(a+ a+a( a( +a1el a1el NA

.

Pa* Pa*a i(s, i(s,al alas asii ,e(a ,e(a-a -a// har' har'ss me( me(--'( --'(a+ a+a( a( +a1el a1el NM NM

7.

Pa*a Pa*a i(s, i(s,al alas asii ,e( ,e(aa-a/ a/ +a1e +a1ell 0a( 0a(- *i*i-'( '(a+ a+a( a( ,i*a ,i*a+ + 1)l 1)leh eh a*a a*a sam sam1' 1'((-a( a(

9.

U(,' (,'+ ,ia ,ia4 4 m), m),) )r/ har har' 's *i4 *i4is isah ah *alam alam masi( asi(-? -?m masi( asi(- -r' -r'4 4

"#.

MB 0a(a(- *i*i-' '(a+a (a+a( ( '(, '(,' '+ ,ia ,ia4 4 m), m),)r )r se1 se1esar esar "#A.



















• •

Be(,'+(0a 4a*a, *a( 1er'ra, 1a(0a+ Baha( *ari al'm'(i'm m'r(i *a( 3am4'ra(

•

iri?3iri +a1el ,em1a-a 8'(-si *a( s's'(a( is)lasi(0a: U(,' U(,'+ + +e4e +e4erl' rl'a( a( i(s, i(s,ala alasi si lis,r lis,ri+ i+ r'ma r'mah h ,i(,i(--a -al/ l/ i(s,a i(s,ala lasi si 4esa@ 4esa@a, a,

•

ele+,r)(i+a/4a(el ,e(a-a *a( *is,ri1'si Me(--'(a+a( is)lasi PV *a( LPE

A*a ,i-a hal 4)+)+ *ari +a1el 0ai,' : ". Kn!u'tr : mer'4a+a( 1aha( '(,'+ me(-ha(,ar+a( ar's lis,ri+. !. I$"atr : mer'4a+a( 1aha( *iele+,ri+ '(,'+ me(is)lasi *ari 4e(-ha(,ar 0a(- sa,' *e(-a( 0a(- lai( *a( ='-a ,erha*a4 li(-+'(-a((0a. Pe"#n!un& "uar : mer' %. Pe"#n!un& mer'4a 4a+a +a( ( 1aha 1aha( ( 4eli 4eli(* (*'( '(- +a1e +a1ell *ari *ari +er' +er'sa+ sa+a( a(

me+a(is/ me+a(is/ 4e(-ar'h 4e(-ar'h 1aha(?1aha( 1aha(?1aha( +imia ele+,r)l0sis/ ele+,r)l0sis/ a4i a,a' 4e(-ar'h? 4e(-ar'h? 4e(-ar'h l'ar lai((0a 0a(- mer'-i+a(. mer'-i+a(. Pe(e(, Pe(e(,'a( 'a( 1esar 1esar +e3il +e3il *a( ='mlah ='mlah sera1', sera1',i( i(,i ,i 0a(0a(- *i-'(a *i-'(a+a( +a( *a4a, *a4a,



















M

Sel' el'1'(1'(- PV '(,' (,'+ +a1 +a1el l'ar l'ar

R

Ka@a, 1a=a 1'la, 54e 54eris risai6

G1

Ka@a Ka@a,, 4i4 4i4a 1a=a a=a 54er 54eris isai ai66

B

Pi4a 1a=a

I

U(,' U(,'+ + is)l is)las asii ,e,a ,e,a4 4 *il' *il'ar ar =a(=a(-+a +a'a 'a( ( ,a(,a(-a( a(

re

Pe(e(-ha(,ar 4a*a, 1'a,

rm

Pe(Pe(-ha ha(, (,ar ar 1'la 1'la,, 1er+ 1er+a@ a@a, a, 1a(0 1a(0a+ a+

Se

Pe(Pe(-ha ha,a ,arr 1e(, 1e(,'+ '+ 4e=a 4e=al5 l54a 4a*a *a,6 ,6

Sm

Pe(Pe(-ha ha(, (,ar ar *i4l *i4lil ili( i( 1e(, 1e(,'+ '+ se+,) se+,)r r

8

Pe(-h e(-ha( a(,a ,arr hal's al's *i4 *i4i(,a i(,all 1'la 1'la,,

88

Pe(-h e(-ha( a(,a ,arr sa(sa(-a, a, 8le+ 8le+si si1 1el



Pe(-ha(,ar 

D

Pe(Pe(-ha ha(, (,ar ar % =al' =al'rr 0a(0a(- *i,e *i,e((-ah ah se1ase1a-ai ai 4eli 4eli(* (*'( '(-



















K!e Huru-

'eteran&an

N

+a1el =e(is s,a(*ar* *e(-a( ,em1a-a se1a-ai 4e(-ha(,ar



Is)lasi PV

A

Ka@a, 1eris)lasi

re

Pe(-ha(,ar 4a*a, 1'la,

rm

Pe(-ha(,ar 1'+a, 1er+a@a, 1a0a+

)(,)h : NA NA $ re "### V Me(0a,a+a( s'a,' +a@a, 1eris)lasi '(,'+ ,e-a(-a( ()mi(al "### V/1eris)lasi PV *a( mem4'(0ai 4e-ha(,ar ,em1a-a ,e m1a-a 4a*a, 1'la, *e(a-( l'as 4e(am4a(- ()mi(al $ mmJ

NM ?# !/< rm <## V Me(0a Me(0a,a+a ,a+a( ( s'a,' s'a,' +a1el +a1el 1eri(, 1eri(,ii 1a(0a+ 1a(0a+ '(,'+ '(,'+ ,e-a(,e-a(-a( a( ()mi(a ()mi(all <##



















Phasa " 54hasa R6 : Merah Phasa ! 54hasa S6 : K'(i(Phasa % 54hasa T6 : Hi,am

%. Baha Baha( ( Pe( Pe(-h -ha( a(,a ,ar r • Ka1el ,em1a-a =e(is B"!H B"!H : Half : Half Hard Bare Bare Cooper Conductor Conductor / 0ai,' : 4e(-ha(,ar ,em1a,em1a-aa se,e(-a se,e(-ah h +eras. +eras. Ka1el Ka1el ,em1a,em1a-aa =e(is =e(is i(i mem4'( mem4'(0a 0aii 1e(,'+ 4a*a, a,a' 1er'ra, 1a(0a+ *e(-a( '+'ra( '+'ra( a(,ara ;?<## mm • Ka1el ,em1a-a =e(is BH BH: Hard BH: Hard Bare Cooper Conductor / 0ai,' ai,' : 4e(e(-ha(, ha(,ar ar ,em1a-a +eras. Ka1el ,em1a-a =e(is i(i mem4'(0ai 1e(,'+ 4a*a, a,a' 1er'ra, 1a(0a+/*e(-a( '+'ra( a(,ara ;?<## mm

•

Ka1el ,em1a-a =e(is AA AA : All : All Aluminium Conductor / 0ai,' 4e(-ha(,ar 4e(-ha(,ar al'mi(i'm al'mi(i'm m'r(i.Ka1el ,em1a- =e(is i(i 1e(,'+(0a 1er'ra, 1a(0a+ *e(-a(



















*alam *alam s'a,' s'a,' li(-+' li(-+'(-a (-a( ( 0a(0a(- +asar +asar se4er,i se4er,i '(,'+ '(,'+ i(s,ala i(s,alasi si 0a(0a(- 1ersi8a 1ersi8a,, seme(,ara 4a*a la4a(-a( +)(s,r'+si 1a(-'(a( misal(0a +a4al?+a4al '(,'+ 1e1era4a ,'='a( 4e(-er=aa( *alam v'l+a(izi(-/ misal(0a 1elera(- 0a(*i3am4'r *i3am4'r *e(-a( *e(-a( +are, +asar. Kare(a 1erera(- *a4a, mer'sa+ mer'sa+ 4a*a ,em1a-a se1ai+(0a +a@a,?+a@a, ,erse1', *iis)lasi *e(-a( +are, 0a(- *ila4isi *e(-a( ,imah.

2.3.1.

Se"ubun& Karet

Kare, *i-'(a+a( '(,'+ +are, 8le+si1el *a( +a1el se()r ='-a '(,'+ i(s,alasi +a4al. U(,'+ la4isa( ,aha( mi(0a+ 4a*a (i,rele 1',a*ie( r'11er 5NBR6 +a1el/ *ima(a selal' 1era*a *i*alam li(-+'(-a( mi(0a+. U(,'+ la4isa( la4isa( ,aha( ,aha( 4a(as/ 4a(as/ 3am4'r 3am4'ra( a( 4a*a 4a*a +a@a, +a@a, sili+)( sili+)( 0a(0a(- mem4'( mem4'(0a 0aii is)lasi ,i(--i/ ,aha( lama/ ,aha( 3'a3a *a( ,aha( s'h' "7#/ ,er's? me(er's sam4ai !</ 1ila ,i*a+ *i-'(a+a( ,er's?me(er's.

2.3.2.

Se"ubun& P"a$t#'

Kare(a 1er*asar+a( 1er*asar+a( 1a(0a+(0a 1a(0a+(0a +e-'(aa(?+e+e-'(aa(?+e-'(aa( '(aa( 4las,i+ 4las,i+ PV





















+a1el 0a(- 4e(am4a(-(0a le1ih *ari "# mm 4a*a sel'1'(- l)-am(0a 1)leh ,er=a*i 4e(-'r',a( '(,'+ mem4er)leh 1e(-+)+a( 0a(- 1ai+ selama 4e(-er=aa(. U(,'+ meli(*'(-i sel'1'(- l)-am *ari +ara,/ 1iasa(0a 1a-ia( l'ar l'ar *ila *ila4i 4isi si *e(*e(-a( a( PV. PV. Perl Perli( i(*' *'((-a( a( 4a*a 4a*a +ara +ara,, *a4a *a4a,, ='-a ='-a me(--'(a+a( 1e1era4a la4isa( +er,as 0a(- *ias4al *a( *ila4isi =',e 0a(- *iim4e-(asi. Perm'+aa((0a 0a(- 4ali(- l'ar *ila4isi +a4'r1e*a+ '(,'+ me(=a-a ,er=a*i(0a +ele(-+e,a( sesama +a1el se@a+,' 1era*a 4a*a -'l'(-a(. Perli(*'(-a( +ara, se=e(is i(i sam4ai se+ara(- masih *i-'(a+a( 4a*a +a1el ,e-a(-a( me(e(-ah *a( ,e-a(-a( ,i(--i/ ,e,a4i se3ara 4erlaha(?laha( ,er-eser )leh 3am4'ara( PV.





















Pemasa(-a( Pemasa(-a( 4i4a '(i)( 'm'm(0a 'm'm(0a *i4asa(*i4asa(- 4a*a ,em4a, 0a(+eri(- *e(-a( ma+s'* me(-hi(*ari ,er=a*i(0a +)r)si a,a' +ara,. !. Pi4a Pi4a PV PV a,a' a,a' Para Paral) l)( ( De@asa i(i selai( 4i4a '(i)( 0a(- ,er1'a, *ari 1esi/ ='-a 1a(0a+ *i4a+ai *i4a+ai 4i4a 4eli(* 4eli(*'('(- 0a(0a(- ,er1'a, ,er1'a, *ari *ari 4i4a 4i4a 1aha( 1aha( PV a,a' 4aral)(. Ke'(,'(-a( 4e(--'(aa( 4i4a PV i(i *i1a(*i(- *e(-a( 4i4a '(i)( a(,ara lai( a*alah 4i4a PV le1ih ri(-a(/ m'*ah 4e(-er=aa((0a/ m'*ah *i1e(-+)++a( *a( 0a(- le1ih 4e(,i(- a*alah a *alah 4i4a PV se(*iri a*alah mer'4a+a( 1aha( is)lasi sehi(--a *alam 4emasa(-a((0a ,i*a+ a+a( me(-ai1a,+a( ,er=a*i(0a h'1'(-a( 4e(*e+ a(,ara 4e(-ha(,ar *e(-a( 4i4a.





















Ma+s'* *a( ,'='a( 4emasa(-a( 4i4a 4a*a i(s,alasi lis,ri+ a(,ara lai(: ". U(,' U(,'+ +

mem mem1eri 1eri+a +a( (

4erl 4erli( i(* *'(-a '(-a( (

4a*a a*a

4e(4e(-ha ha( (,ar ,ar

,erh ,erha* a*a4 a4

-a(--'a( me+a(is 0a(- m'(-+i( ,er=a*i 4a*a 4e(-ha(,ar. !. Se1a-a Se1a-aii ,em4a, ,em4a, '(,'+ '(,'+ mele,a+ mele,a++a( +a(me me(0 (0al'r al'r+a( +a( +a1el +a1el 4e(-ha 4e(-ha(,a (,arr *i *alam(0a. %. U(,' U(,'+ + mem4 mem4er erm' m'*a *ah h 4em1 4em1)( )(-+ -+ar ara( a( *a( *a( 4ema 4emasa sa((-a( a( +em1 +em1al alii





















$.

Pa*a Pa*a 1a-ia 1a-ia( ( *ala *alam m 4a*a 4a*a '='( '='(- *ari *ari 1aha1aha-ia ia( ( 4e(0 4e(0am am1' 1'((- 4i4a 4i4a ,i*a+ 1)leh ,er*a4a, 1aha-ia( ,a=am. Perm'+aa( *a( 4i(--ira( a,a' 1i1ir le@a, ma(a ha(,ara( i,' *i,ari+ har's li3i( *a( ,i*a+ ,a=am. Pa*a '='(- 1e1as *ari 4i4a i(s,alasi 0a(- ,er1'a, *ari 1a=a/ +a@a, *i4asa(-?sel'1'(- mas'+ 5,'le6 0a(- 1er1e(,'+ 1ai+ *a( ,er1'a, *ari

1aha( 0a(- a@e,. <. Pema emasa( sa(-a( 4i4a i(s,a s,alasi har's se*e e*emi+ia( ia( r'4a seh sehi(--a ha(,ara ha(,ara( ( *a4a, *a4a, *i,ari+ *i,ari+ *e(-a( *e(-a( m'*ah m'*ah se,elah se,elah 4i4a 4i4a 1e(*a 1e(*a 1a(,' 1a(,' *i4a *i4asa sa((-// ser, ser,aa ha(, ha(,ar ara( a( *a4a *a4a,, *i-a *i-a(, (,ii *e(*e(-a( a( m'*a m'*ah h ,a(4 ,a(4aa mem1)(-+ar sis,em 4i4a 54asal %# F" PUIL 6. ;. Pi4a Pi4a i(s,a i(s,ala lasi si 0a(0a(- ,er ,er1' 1'a, a, *ari *ari l)-a l)-am m *a( ,er ,er1' 1'+a +a 0a( 0a(- ,er*a ,er*a4a 4a,, *alam *alam =ara+ =ara+ 0a(0a(- +a(a +a(a( ( ,a(-a ,a(-a( ( har' har'ss *i,ah *i,aha( a(+a +a( ( *e(*e(-a( a( 1ai+ 1ai+// +e3' +e3'ali ali 1ila 1ila 4i4a 4i4a i(s,a i(s,ala lasi si l)-am l)-am ,erse ,erse1' 1',, *i4e *i4err-'( '(a+ a+a( a( '(,' '(,'+ +





















%. Bisa *i=a*i *i=a*i+a( +a( 4e(,ah 4e(,aha(a a(a( ( la(-s la(-s'('($. Ker'sa+ Ker'sa+a( a( me+a( me+a(is is ,i*a+ ,i*a+ 4erl' 4erl' *ira *ira-'+ -'+a( a(

2.). Maam/Maam Maam/Maam Ben!a Bantu Bantu Pa!a Pema$an&an Pema$an&an P#(a In$ta"a$# In$ta"a$# 2.).1. 2.).1. Kta' Kta' Samb Sambun& un& 0T. 0T. D$ D$

K),a+ sam1'(- 4a*a i(s,alasi 4e(era(-a( 1er-'(a '(,'+:























K),a+ sam1'(- % 3a1a(- ,a(4a 'lirse+r'4 *i-'(a+a( '(,'+ ,em4a, 4e(0am1'(-a( ha(,ara( me(*a,ar/ ,'r'( *a( (ai+. Da( 4a*a 4asara( ,er*a4a, '+'ra( <7/ %$/ "/ " "$/ *a( " "!.

Gambar 2. 2. T – Dos 3 Cabang























Pema+aia( r)se, *alam i(s,alasi 4i4a/ *i+are(a+a( '(,'+ memasa(- lam4' *a( sa+lar ,i*a+ *iizi(+a( la(-s'(- +e *i(*i( *i(*i(- ma'4'( ma'4'( 4la8)( 4la8)(// ,e,a4i ,e,a4i ,erle1i ,erle1ih h *ah'l' *ah'l' har's har's me(--'(a+a( r)se, +em'*ia( *is's'l *e(-a( 8i,,i(- a,a' sa+lar Gambar 2. 7. Roset























2.. In$ta"a$# In P"a$ter P"a$ter !an !an *n P"a$ter I(s,alasi *alam lis,ri+ ,er*a4a, *'a =e(is 0ai,' i(s,alasi ON Ples,er

*a( i(s,alasi IN Ples,er. Ples,er. I(s,alasi ON Ples,er 1iasa(0a 1iasa(0a 1a(0a+ 1a(0a+ *i-'(a+a( *i-'(a+a( 4a*a i(*'s,ri?i(*'s,ri 1esar 0a(- memili+i =ari(-a( i(s,alasi 0a(- 3'+'4 1a(0a+ sehi(--a i(s,alasi ON Ples,er 5 4a*a 4erm'+aa( *i(*i(-6 / *irasa























K),a K),a+ + +)(, +)(,a+ a+ a*al a*alah ah s'a, s'a,' ' s's' s's'(a (a( ( -a@a -a@aii 0a(- mem1 mem1eri eri+a +a( ( ,e-a( ,e-a(-a -a( ( 4a*a 4a*a s'a, s'a,' ' 4eral 4erala, a,a( a( lis,r lis,ri+ i+.. K),a K),a+ + +)(, +)(,a+ a+ *ise1 *ise1', ', ='-a ='-a +)m4)(e( 8le+si1el ar,i(0a *a4a, *i4i(*ah+a( 4a*a s'a,' 1a-ia( i(s,alasi. K),a+ K),a+ K)(,a+ K)(,a+ me(*a4 me(*a4a,+ a,+a( a( s'm1er s'm1er la(-s' la(-s'((- *ari i(s,al i(s,alasi/ asi/ =a*i =a*i 1isa 1isa *i1ila( *i1ila(- 1ah@a 1ah@a +),a+ +),a+ +)(,a+ +)(,a+ ,i*a+ ,i*a+ ,er4e(,er4e(-ar' ar'h h )leh )leh sa+elar sa+elar a4a4'( a4a4'(.. Ra(-+aia( 4e(era(-a( ,er4isah *e(-a( +),a+ +)(,a+ *alam h'1'(-a(























,eli,i a-ar ,i*a+ +elir'. Sa+elar *i1e*a+a( *i1e*a+a( a,as 1e1era4a 1e1era4a ma3am 0ai,' : sa+elar 4',ar/ sa+elar 1ali+/ sa+elar ,ari+ *a( ,)m1)l ,e+a(. Sa+elar har's meme('hi 1e1era4a 4ers0ara,a( / a(,ara lai( : a. Har's *a4a, *ila0a(i *ila0a(i se3ara se3ara ama( ama( ,a(4a ,a(4a memerl'+ memerl'+a( a( ala, ala, 1a(,' 1a(,' 1. &'mlah(0a har's se*emi+ia( hi(--a sem'a 4e+er=aa( 4ela0a(a(/ 4emeliharaa( *a( 4er1ai+a( 4a*a i(s,alasi *a4a, *ila+'+a( *e(-a(







































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Gr'4 ! mer'4a+a( ra(-+aia( DOL '(,'+ m),)r M%. M),)r 0a(-

*i-'(a *i-'(a+a( +a( a*alah a*alah m),)r m),)r % 4hasa/ 4hasa/ sehi(sehi(--a -a ,e-a(,e-a(-a(( a((0a 0a a*alah a*alah 1er'4a 1er'4a ,e-a(-a( % 4hasa 0a(- me(--'(a+a( 4e(-ama( MB % 4hasa 1er+a4asi,as "#A. Ke,i+a MB *i )(?+a(/ ar's ,i*a+ a+a( la(-s'(- ,erh'1'(- +e m),)r M%. Kare(a ,er4','s )leh sa+elar DOL. &a*i/ +e,i+a sa+elar DOL *i )(?+a(/ 1ar'lah m),)r a+a( me(erima ,e-a(-a( % 4hasa. .2. .2.3. 3. Gr Gru( u( 3 0F% 0F% Gr'4 % ='-a ='-a mer' mer'4a 4a+a +a( ( ra(ra(-+a +aia ia( ( DOL. DOL. Nam'( Nam'( m),) m),)rr 0a(0a( Gr'4 *i-'(a+a( a*alah m),)r M$. Per1e*aa((0a *e(-a( -r'4 ! a*alah/ 4a*a -r'4 % me(--'(a+a( sa,' 1'ah +)(,a+,)r. K)(,a+,)r *ila0a(i )leh *'a 1'ah ,)m1)l ,)m1)l.. ai,'/ i,'/ ,)m1)l ,)m1)l NO 1e+er=a 1e+er=a se1a-ai se1a-ai ,)m1)l ,)m1)l )( *a( ,)m1) ,)m1)ll N 1e+er=a se1a-ai ,)m1)l )88.  Pe(-ama( 0a(- *i-'(a+a( a*alah sa,' 1'ah MB % 4hasa 0a( 1er+a4asi,as

"#A *a(

sa,'

1'ah

)verl)a*

0a(-

1er8'(-si

'(,'+

me(-ama(+a( m),)r *ari 1e1a( le1ih. Per,ama ma MB MB *i?) *i?)( ( +a(. +a(. Ke,i Ke,i+a +a ,)m1 ,)m1)l )l NO *i,e *i,e+a +a(/ (/ ma+a ma+a  Per,a +)(,a+,)r *a( lam4' ,a(*a H a+a( 1e+er=a. De(-a( 1e+er=a(0a +)(,a+,)r/ +)(, +)(,a+ a+ mili+ mili+ +)(, +)(,a+ a+,) ,)rr 0a(0a(- NO a+a( a+a( ,erh ,erh'1 '1'( '(- *a( *a( 0a(0a(- N a+a( a+a( ,er4','s. &a*i ,e-a(-a( % 4hasa a+a( la(-s'(- ,erh'1'(- +earah m),)r M$. Nam'(/ m),)r ,i*a+ a+a( 1e+er=a/ +are(a ar's 0a(- me(-alir *i4','s )leh sele3,)r ,i-a 4hasa S$. M),)r a+a( 1e+er=a =i+a sele3,)r % 4hasa *i?)( +a(.  Ke,i+a Ke,i+a ,)m1)l ,)m1)l NO *ile4as *ile4as// ma+a ma+a +)(,a+ +)(,a+,)r ,)r a+a( a+a( ,e,a4 ,e,a4 1e+er=a 1e+er=a.. Kare(a ,elah *i +'(3i )leh +)(,a+ NO mili+ +)(,a+,)r ,erse1',. &i+a ,)m1)l N *i,e+a(/ ma+a ra(-+aia( a+a( ,er4','s sehi(--a ra(-+aia( a+a( +em1ali +e 4)sisi sem'la.  &i+a 4a*a saa, ra(-+aia( se*a(- 1e+er=a ,er=a*i -a(--'a( 1e1a( le1ih/ le1ih/ ma+a ma+a )verl) )verl)a* a* a+a( a+a( 1e+er=a 1e+er=a.. De(-a( De(-a( 1e+er=a 1e+er=a(0a (0a )verl) )verl)a*/ a*/ ma+a ma+a ra(-+aia( ra(-+aia( a+a( *i4','s *i4','s )leh +)(,a+ +)(,a+ N mili+ )verl)a* )verl)a* ,erse1', *a( lam4' ,a(*a H7 a+a( me(0ala +are(a ,erh'1'(- *e(-a( +)(,a+ NO mili+ )verl)a* ,erse1',. 



















Gr'4 Gr'4 $ mer' mer'4a 4a+a( +a( ra(ra(-+a +aia ia( ( s,ar, s,ar,er er   C. Pe(Pe(-am ama( a( 0a(0a(-

*i-'(a+a( a*alah MB % 4hasa 1er+a4asi,as "#A. K)m4)(e( ra(-+aia( ,er*iri *ari % 1'ah +)(,a+,)r/ " 1'ah )verl)a*/ *a( " 1'ah ,)m1)l NO 0a( 1er8'(-si '(,'+ me(-hi*'4+a( ra(-+aia(. U(,'+ mema,i+a( ra(-+aia(/ ,i*a ,i*a+ + *i-' *i-'(a (a+a +a( ( ,)m1 ,)m1)l )l N. N. Melai Melai(+ (+a( a( *i-' *i-'(a (a+a( +a( +)(, +)(,a+ a+ N mili mili+ + )verl)a*.  U(,'+ 3ara +er=a(0a/ +e,i+a ,)m1)l NO *i,e+a(/ +)(,a+,)r KM; a+a( a+a( 1e+er=a 1e+er=a.. KM; 1er8'( 1er8'(-si -si se1a-a se1a-aii +)(,a+ +)(,a+,)r ,)r . De(-a( De(-a( 1e+er=a 1e+er=a(0a (0a KM;/ KM;/ ma+a ma+a KM KM a+a( a+a( 1e+e 1e+er=a r=a// +are +are(a (a +)(, +)(,a+ a+ NO mili mili+ + KM; KM; a+a( a+a( ,erh'1' ,erh'1'((-.. I(i *i(ama *i(ama+a( +a( h'1'(h'1'(-a( a(  51i(,a 51i(,a(-6 (-6.. Se,elah Se,elah 1e1era4 1e1era4aa saa, +em'*ia( 5,er-a(,'(- 4e(-a,'ra(6/ +)(,a+ *ela0 54e('(*a6 0a(- ,er4asa( 4a*a KM a+a( 1e+er=a. Sehi(--a KM; a+a( 1erhe(,i 1e+er=a +are(a ,erh'1' ,erh'1'((- seri *e(-a( *e(-a( +)(,a+ +)(,a+ N *ela0 *ela0 *a( KM7 a+a( a+a( m'lai m'lai 1e+er=a 1e+er=a +are(a ,erh'1'(- seri *e(-a( +)(,a+ NO *ela0. I(i *i(ama+a( h'1'(-a( C 5se-i,i-a6.  Ra(-+aia( *ima,i+a( )leh )verl)a*. Kare(a +)(,a+ N )verl)a* ,erh'1' ,erh'1'((- seri *e(-a( *e(-a( s'm1er s'm1er ra(-+a ra(-+aia( ia(// =a*i +e,i+a +e,i+a )verl) )verl)a* a* *i,e+a *i,e+a( ( 5ma( 5ma('a 'al6 l6 a,a' a,a' ,er= ,er=a* a*ii -a(-a(--' -'a( a( 1e1a 1e1a( ( le1i le1ih h ma+a ma+a )ver )verl) l)a* a* a+a( a+a( mem','s+a( ra(-+aia(. 

.2. .2.). ). Gru( Gru( ) 0F1 0F1  Gr'4 < a*al a*alah ah ra(-+ ra(-+ai aia( a( s,ar, s,ar,er er m),) m),)rr '(,' '(,'+ + *'a *'a +e3e4 +e3e4a, a,a( a(..  Gr'4

Pe(Pe(-am ama( a( 0a(0a(- *i-' *i-'(a (a+a +a( ( a*ala a*alah h MB MB % 4hasa 4hasa 1er+ 1er+a4 a4asi asi,a ,ass "#A. "#A. K)m4)(e( ra(-+aia((0a ,er*iri *ari ! 1'ah +)(,a+,)r/ ! 1'ah )verl)a*/ ! 1'ah ,)m1)l NO/ ! 1'ah lam4' ,a(*a *a( " 1'ah sa+elar 4ilih ,i-a arah.  Pri(si4 +er=a(0a 0ai,'/ +e,i+a ,)m1)l S$ *i,e+a(/ ma+a +)(,a+,)r KN$ a+a( 1e+er=a. 1e+er=a. Nam'(/ Nam'(/ +e,i+a ,)m1)l S$ *ile4as/ +)(,a+,)r +)(,a+,)r KN$ ,e,a4 a+a( 1e+er=a. Kare(a ,)m1)l S$ ,elah *i4aralel+a( *e(-a( +)(,a+ NO mili+ +)(,a+ +)(,a+,)r ,)r KN$. KN$. De(-a( De(-a( 1e+er=a 1e+er=a(0 (0aa +)(,a+ +)(,a+,)r ,)r KN$/ KN$/ ma+a ma+a m),)r m),)r a+a( a+a( 1er4',ar *e(-a( lam1a,. Ke,i+a ,)m1)l ,)m1)l S *i,e+a *i,e+a(/ (/ ma+a ma+a +)(,a+ +)(,a+,)r ,)r KN a+a( a+a( 1e+er=a 1e+er=a..  Ke,i+a

















KN. De(-a( 1e+er=a(0a +)(,a+,)r KN/ ma+a m),)r a+a( 1er4',ar *e(-a( 3e4a,. 

Ke*'a +)(,a+,)r ,i*a+ a+a( 1isa 1e+er=a 1ersamaa(. Kare(a/ +e*'a

+)(,a+,)r ,elah *ih'1'(- seri *e(-a( +)(,a+ N mili+ +)(,a+,)r la@a((0a. I(i *ise1', i(,erl)3+. &a*i =i+a i(-i( me(-hi*'4+a( +)(,a+,)r lai((0a +e,i+a salah salah sa,' +)(,a+ +)(,a+,)r ,)r 1e+er=a 1e+er=a// ra(-+a ra(-+aia( ia( har's har's *ima,i+ *ima,i+a( a( ,erle1i ,erle1ih h *ah'l' *ah'l' *e(-a( me(e+a( salah sa,' Overl)a*.  Ra(-+aia( ='-a *a4a, *ia+,i8+a( )leh sa+elar 4ilih ,i-a arah. ai,'/ +e,i +e,i+a +a sa+e sa+ela larr 4ili 4ilih h 4a*a 4a*a 4)si 4)sisi si #/ ra(ra(-+a +aia ia( ( a+a( a+a( 1e+e 1e+er= r=aa *e(*e(-a( a( me(--'(a+a( ,)m1)l S$ a,a' ,)m1)l S. Ke,i+a sa+elar 4ilih 4a*a 4)sisi "/ ma+a +)(,a+,)r KN$ a+a( 1e+er=a. Ke,i+a sa+elar 4ilih 4a*a 4)sisi !/ ma+a +)(,a+,)r KN a+a( 1e+er=a. Pa*a saa, sa+elar 4ilih 4a*a +)(*isi " a,a' !/ ma+a ,)m1)l S$ *a( S ,i*a+ a+a( 1isa 1er8'(-si. Kare(a i(4',(0a ,i*a+ *ialiri ar's.  

Ta1el ;.". Hasil Pe(-'+'ra( Te-a(-a( Pa*a S,)4 K)(,a+ % Phasa  ))+er

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Ta1el ;.!. Hasil Pe(-'+'ra( Te-a(-a( Pa*a S,)4 K)(,a+ " Phasa 

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LOKA SI

TEGA NGAN

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% 4hasa

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<#  !<#  9<  !7< V)l,



BAB =II PENUTUP

.1.

S#m(u"an

 Se,elah

selesai mela+'+a( 4ra+,i+'m 1e(-+el semes,er IV i(i/ ma+a *a4a,

*iam1il 1e1era4a +esim4'la(/ 0ai,': 

Se,ia4 ra(-+aia( +)(,r)l har's *a4a, *ima,i+a( *e(-a( se-era =i+a ,er=a*i

 

-a(--'a(. &a*i/ ra(-+aia( har's *ih'1'(- seri )leh ,)m1)l N Dalam 4em1a-ia( -r'4/ 1e1a( masi(-?masi(- -r'4 har's seim1a(- Pa*a ra(-+aia( s,ar,er m),)r   C/ 4er,'+ara( +)(,a+,)r *ari  +e C



*ila+'+a( )leh +)(,a+ *ela0 54e('(*a6 Pa*a ra(-+aia( m),)r *'a +e3e4a,a(/ m),)r a+a( le1ih 3e4a, =i+a ='mlah



+','4 0a(- *i-'(a+a( le1ih se*i+i, Pa*a a*a ra( ra(-+ai -+aia( a( m),) ),)r DOL 5Dir 5Dire3 e3,, O( Li(e6 i(e6// m),) m),)rr



*ih'1'(-+a( 4a*a ,e-a(-a( s'm1er(0a Pa*a ra(-+aia( m),)r   C/ 4a*a saa, m),)r h'1'(-  51i(,a(-6/ ma+a

la(la(-s' s'((-

,e-a(-a( 0a(- *is'4lai a*alah se1esar !!# V)l,. Se*a(-+a( +e,i+a m),)r h'1'(- C 5se-i,i-a6/ ,e-a(-a( 0a(- *is'4lai a*alah %7# V)l,. V)l,. 2 Saran



















Se1el'm 1aha( *a( ala, *i-'(a+a(/ le1ih 1ai+ *i4eri+sa ,erle1ih *ah'l'



+ea*aa((0a Har' Har'ss me(me(-i+ i+', ',ii s,a(* s,a(*ar ar 0a(0a(- ,er, ,er,era era 4a*a 4a*a PUIL PUIL 5Pera 5Pera,' ,'ra ra( ( Um'm Um'm



I(s,alasi Lis,ri+6 Se1el'm mela+'+a( 4e+er=aa(/ le1ih 1ai+ 4ela=ari ,erle1ih *ah'l' -am1ar ra(-+aia((0 ra(-+aia((0a. a. &i+a a*a 0a(- ,a+ *a4a, *i4ahami/ *i4ahami/ ,a(0a+a(lah ,a(0a+a(lah 4a*a *)se(



4e(-as'h(0a La+'+a(lah 4e+er=aa( sa,' 4er sa,'. &a(-a( +e,i+a sa,' 4e+er=aa( 1el'm



selesai/ la(-s'(- mem'lai 4e+er=aa( 0a(- lai( Me(--a Me(--am1a m1ar+a r+a( ( ra(-+a ra(-+aia( ia( 4e(-a@ 4e(-a@a,a( a,a((0a (0a ,erle1i ,erle1ih h *ah'l' *ah'l' a-ar a-ar le1ih le1ih m'*ah *alam 4emasa(-a( i(s,alasi.



DAFTAR PUSTAKA



Ir. E. Se,ia@a(/ P. Va( Har,e(/ I(s,alasi Lis,ri+ Ar's K'a, "



Ir. E. Se,ia@a(/ P. Va( Har,e(/ I(s,alasi Lis,ri+ Ar's K'a, %



Lis,er/ Mesi( Da( Ra(-+aia( Lis,ri+/ Erla(--a/ "99%



Pr)8. Ir. A1*'l Ka*ir/ Mesi( Ar's Searah/ D=a m1a,a(/ "97$



LIPI/ Pera,'ra( Um'm I(s,alasi Lis,ri+/ !###



PED/ "97%/ Ra(3a(-a( Lis,ri+ Semes,er III/ PEDBa(*'(-/ E*isi "97$



PED/ "97%/ Ra(3a(-a( Lis,ri+ Semes,er IV/ IV/ PEDBa(*'(-/ PEDBa(*'(-/ E*isi "97<.      



















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234970645-Laporan-Bengkel-Semester-IV-Teknik-Listrik.docx

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