201-501-1-PB

PENGGUNAAN METODE FT-IR ( Fourier Transform Transform Infra Red) Red ) UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI GUGUS FUNGSI PADA PROSES PEMBALURAN PENDERITA MIOMA

Siti Silviyah, Cho!i" S# $i%o%o, Ma!&'&oh '&'!a" Fi!ia FMIPA U"iv*&!ita! B&a+iaya Eail !ilviyaha.h/'%01ail#.o

A2!t&a M*to%* 2al'& a%alah *to%* ya"1 2*&/'"1!i '"t' *"1*l'a&a" &a.'" %a&i t'2'h *lal'i 'lit# Dala *to%* 3*2al'&a" t*&%a3at *3at taha3a" yait' taha3 3*2*&ia" o2at a.*to!al (AC), 2*"4o5'i"o" (B5), 6UM (U&*a), %a" o3i# Dal a 3*"*litia" i"i %ila'a" i%*"ti/ia!i 1'1'! /'"1!i ya"1 t*&a"%'"1 3a%a o2at %a" li2ah 2al'& ya"1 %i%'1a !*2a1ai 4at ya"1 2*&3*&a" 3a%a 3*"yait io# FT-IR FT-IR %i1'"aa" '"t' *"1i%*"ti/ia!i 1'1'! /'"1!i %a" !*"ya+a ya"1 t*&a"%'"1 %ala o2at %a" li2ah 2al'&# Da&i ha!il  a&at*&i!a!i *"11'"aa" FT-IR %i3*&ol*h ha!il !*'lah 1'1'! /'"1!i ya"1 t*&%a3at 3a%a o2at %a" li2ah 2al'&# Da" ti%a %it*'a" 3*&2*%aa" 1'1'! /'"1!i 3a%a o2at %a" li2ah 2al' 2al'&& 3a%a 3a%a 3*"% 3*"%*& *&ita ita io io,, !*hi !*hi"1 "11a 1a 2*l' 2*l'  %a3a %a3att %it* %it*"t' "t'a a" " 1'1' 1'1'!! /'"1 /'"1!i !i ya"1 ya"1 2*&3 2*&3*& *&a" a" %ala %ala  3*"y*2'ha" io# Na'" ha!il FT-IR FT-IR '"t' 3*"%*&ita io *"'"'a" t*&a%i"ya 3*&1*!*&a" 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1 ya"1 2*l' %a3at %ia"ali!a# Kata '".i  Bal'&, o2at %a" li2ah 2al'&, FT-IR A2!t&a.t R'22i"1 *tho% i! a *tho% '!*% to &*ov* to7i" i" th* h'a" 2o%y th&o'1h !i"# Th*&* a&* /o'& !t*3! o/ &'22i"1 &'22i"1 *tho%!, th*y a&* 1ivi"1 1ivi"1 a.*to!al a.*to!al (AC) *%i.i"*, *%i.i"*, 2*"4o5'i"o" 2*"4o5'i"o" (B5), 6UM (U&*a), a"% .o//**# Th* 3'&3o!* o/ thi! &*!*a&.h i! to i%*"ti/y th* /'".tio"al 1&o'3 o/ *%i.i"* a"% +a!t* &'22i"18!, +hi.h i"%i.ati"1 !'2!ta".* o/ yoa FT-IR FT-IR *tho% i! '!*% to i%*"ti/y /'".tio"al 1&o'3 a"% a"% .o3o'"% i" *%i.i"* a"% +a!t* &'22i"1# By '!i"1 FT-IR, th* &*!'lt !ho+*% th* ao'"t /'".tio"al 1&o'3 o/ th* *%i.i"* a"% +a!t* &'22i"1# O" th* oth*& ha"%, th*&* +*&* "o %i//*&*".*! /'".tio"al 1&o'3 i" *%i.i"* a"% +a!t* &'22i"1 /o& yoa9! 3ati*"t# I" !3it* o/ FT-IR9! FT-IR9! &*!'lt /o& yoa9! yoa9! 3ati*"t !ho+*% th* +av*"'2*&# B't it .a"9t 2* *73li"*%, "o+ /'&th*& a"aly!i! i! "**%*% to '"%*&!ta"% thi! 3h*"o*"a# K*y+o&% R'22i"1, R'22i"1, *%i.i"* a"% +a!t* o/ &'22i"1, &'22i"1 , FT-IR M*tho%,

PENDAHULUAN II# M*to M*to%* %* 3*2 3*2al al'& '&a" a" a%al a%alah ah *to *to%* %* ya"1 ya"1 2*&/'" 2*&/'"1!i 1!i '"t' '"t' *"1* *"1*l'a l'a&a &a" " &a.'" &a.'" %a&i %a&i t'2' t'2'h h *la *lal' l'ii 'li 'lit# t# Dala Dala  *to *to%* %* 3*2al 3*2al'&a '&a" " t*&%a3 t*&%a3at at *3at *3at taha3a taha3a" " yait' yait' taha3 3*2*&ia &ia" o2at a.*to!al (AC), 2*"4o5 2*"4o5'i" 'i"o" o" (B5), (B5), 6UM (U&*a) (U&*a),, %a" o3i# o3i# A.*to! A.*to!al al *"1a *"1a"%' "%'"1 "1 1'1'! 1'1'! /'"1!i /'"1!i a!a a!a a&2o a&2o!il !ilat at %*"1a" %*"1a" &''! &''! ol*' ol*'ll C :6;O< ya"1 %i1'"aa %i1'"aa" " !*2a1ai !*2a1ai !*"ya+a !*"ya+a a"al1*!i a"al1*!i  (3*"aha" &a!a !ait) ( Syarif. Syarif. 2007 )# )# B*"4o5'i" B*"4o5'i"o" o" a%alah a%alah !*"ya+a !*"ya+a iia %*"1a" %*"1a" &''! &''! C=6, ya"1 ya"1 %ala %ala *a%a *a%aa" a" '&"i '&"i *2*" *2*"t' t' &i!ta &i!tall 2*&+a 2*&+a&"a &"a '"i"1 '"i"1 .*&ah .*&ah %*"1a" %*"1a" a&at*&i! a&at*&i!ti ti 2a' ya"1 '&a"1 *"a *"y *"y*& *&'3 '3ai ai lo& lo&i" i" ata' ata' 3*' 3*'ti tih h ( Miano. I#

1996)# 1996)# 6UM (U&*a) a%alah !*"ya+a o&1a"i ya"1 t*&!'!'" %a&i '"!'& '"!'& a&2o", a&2o", hi%&o1*", o!i1*", %a" "it&o1*" %*"1a" &''! CON >6< ata' (N6>)>CO (Brigen. 2000) 2000 )# Ko3i %i%oi %i%oi"a "a!i !i ol*h ol*h !*"ya+ !*"ya+aa alalo alaloi% i% 7a"ti" 7a"ti"aa 2*&2*"t' &i!tal ya"1 *ilii !*"!a!i &a!a 3ahit %*"1a" &''! iia C ;6?@N ( Moughan.  Moughan. 2003 2003 ) III # M*to%* 3*2al'&a" 2ia!a"ya %i1'"aa" '"t' 3*"1o2ata" 3*"%*&ita io ata' ioa# Mio a%alah !alah !at' 3*"yait !**"i !**"i!! t'o& t'o& i"a i"a ya"1 ya"1 a%a 3a%a 3a%a %i"%i" %i"%i"1 1 &ahi &ahi  +a"i +a"ita ta ya"1 ya"1 t'2 t'2'h 'h *ti *tia a +a"i +a"ita ta a!i a!ih h %ala %ala  a!a a!a 3&o% 3&o%' 'ti ti/# /# Mio Mio ti%a ti%a  ha"ya t'2'h !at' 2'ah, io %a3at t'2'h

2a"ya %itia3 %i"%i"1 &ahi hi"11a * !*la3't %i" %i"%i"1 i"1 &ahi &ahi  +a" +a"ita ita# Mio Mio &ata &ata-& -&at ataa 2*&''&a" !*3*&ti a.a"1 3olo"1 %a" a"11'& ( urniasari.  urniasari. 2010) 2010 )# S*tia3 o2at ya"1 %i1'"aa" %ala taha3 3*2al'&a" *ilii a"%'"1a a"%'"1a" " !*"ya+a !*"ya+a ya"1 2*&2*%a# 2*&2*%a# D*"1a" D*"1a" *"11'"aa" alat FT-IR ( Fourier ( Fourier Transform  Infra Red) Red) aa" %i*tah'i !*"ya+a 3*"y'!'" o2at o2at 2al' 2al'&& !*&t !*&taa 1'1' 1'1'!! /'"1 /'"1!i !i a"a a"a ya"1 ya"1 2a"ya t*&iat 3a%a t'2'h# I# I# FT-IR FT-IR *&'3aa" !alah !at' i"!t&'*" ya"1 ya"1 *"11 *"11'"a '"aa a" " 3&i"!i 3&i"!i3 3 !3*t& !3*t&o! o!o3i o3i## S3*t&o!o3i a%alah !3*t&o!o3i i"/&a*&ah ya"1 %il*"1a3i %*"1a" t&a"!/o&a!i /o'&i*& '"t' %*t*!i %a" a"ali!i! ha!il !3*t&'"ya (A"a (A"a# # >@@ >@@)# )# S3* S3*t& t&o! o!o o3i 3i i"/& i"/&a a*& *&ah ah 2*&1'"a 2*&1'"a '"t' i%*"ti/ia i%*"ti/ia!i !i !*"ya+a !*"ya+a o&1a"i o&1a"i a&*"a a&*"a !3*t&'"y !3*t&'"yaa ya"1 !a"1at !a"1at o3l*! o3l*! ya"1 ya"1 t*&% t*&%i&i i&i %a&i %a&i 2a"y 2a"ya a 3'". 3'".a a-3 -3'" '".a .a  (Ch'!"'l# (Ch'!"'l# >@??)# >@??)# S*lai" S*lai" it', a!i"1-a a!i"1-a!i"1 !i"1 *lo *lo3 3o o /'"1 /'"1!i !io o"al "al *" *"y*&a y*&a3 3 !i" !i"a& i"/& i"/&aa*&a *&ah h 3a%a a%a /&* /&*'* '*"!i "!i ya"1 '"i "i# B*&%a! B*&%a!a& a&a" a" 3*"*l 3*"*liti itia" a" !*2*l !*2*l'" '"ya ya t*lah t*lah %ila'a" '"t' *"1*tah'i *"i!-*"i! 1'1'! /'"1!i ya"1 %a3at *"1i"%ia!ia" *"1i"%ia!ia" o3o!i!i '' '' %a&i %a&i o2at o2at %a" %a" li2 li2ah ah 2al' 2al'&& (Di* (Di*"a "a## >@@:)# >@@:)# Dala Dala 3*"*li 3*"*litia tia" " i"i o2at o2at 2al'& 2al'& %a" li2ah li2ah 2al'& 2al'& %iaati %iaati %*"1a" %*"1a" *"11'"a *"11'"aa" a" FT-IR FT-IR,, %*"1 %*"1a" a" t'' t''a" a" '"t' '"t'  *"1 *"1*t *tah ah'i 'i 3*&2*%aa" 1'1'! /'"1!i ya"1 t*&%a3at %ala o2a o2at 2al'& l'& %a" %a" %a" li li2ah 2ah 2al' al'& 3a% 3a%a 3*"%*&ita io# # T''a" %a&i 3*"*ltia" i"i a%ala %alah h *" *"1a 1aati 1'1'! '1'! /'" /'"1!i ya" ya"1 t*& t*&a" a"%' %'"1 "1 %ala %ala  o2at o2at %a" %a" li2 li2ah ah 2al' 2al'&& %*"1a" *"11'"aa" FT-IR %a" *"1aati 3*&2*%aa" ha!il FT-IR o2at %a" li2ah 2al'&# I# R''!a" a!alah %a&i 3*"*litia" 3*"*litia" i"i a%alah a%alah *"1i%*"t *"1i%*"ti/ia i/ia!i !i 1'1! /'"1!i o2at %a" li2ah 2al'& %*"1a" FT-IR %a" 2a1aia"a 2a1aia"a 3*&2*%aa" 3*&2*%aa" ha!il ha!il FT-IR FT-IR o2at %a" li2ah 2al'&# II# METODE PENELITIAN III# S3*t&o!o3i FT-IR ( Fourier Trasform Infra Red ) *&'3aa" !3*t&o!o3i i"/&a*&ah &ah ya"1 %il* il*"1a3i %*"1a" t&a" t&a"!/ !/o& o&a a!i !i Fo'& Fo'&i* i*&& '"t' '"t'  %*t* %*t*! !ii %a" %a" a"ali!i! ha!il !3*t&'"ya# I"ti !3*t&o!o3i FT-IR a%alah i"t*&/*&o*t*& Mi.h*l!o" yait' alat alat '"t' '"t'  *"1 *"1a" a"al ali! i!i! i! /&*' /&*'*" *"!i !i %ala %ala  !i"yal 1a2'"1a"#

I# S3*t&' i" i"/&a*&ah t* t*&!*2't %iha!i %iha!ila la" " %a&i %a&i 3*"t&a 3*"t&a!i !i!ia !ia" " .ahay .ahayaa ya"1 ya"1 *l* *l*+a +ati ti !a3 !a3*l *l,, 3*"1 3*"1' ''& '&a" a" i"t* i"t*"! "!ita ita!! .ahay .ahayaa %*"1a" %*"1a" %*t*t %*t*to& o& %a" %i2a"% %i2a"%i"1 i"1a" a" %*"1a" i"t*"!ita! ta"3a !a3*l !*2a1ai /'"1!i 3a"a" 3a"a"1 1 1*lo2 1*lo2a"1 a"1## S3*t& S3*t&' ' i"/&a i"/&a*&a *&ah h ya"1 ya"1 %i3* %i3*&o &ol* l*h h *' *'%i %ia" a" %i3lo %i3lott !*2a !*2a1a 1aii i"t*"!ita! i"t*"!ita! /'"1!i /'"1!i *"*&1i, *"*&1i, 3a"a"1 3a"a"1 1*lo2a" 1*lo2a"1 1 -? () ata' 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1 (. ) (Ma&.ott (?:;=) ,A"a (>@@))# # S*a al alat !3 !3*t&o!o3i FT FTIR !*.a&a !*%*&ha"a %it''a" 3a%a 1a2a& >#? I#

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LII# Tabe$ *.2 Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah li2ah a.*to!al 3*"%*&ita io

LIII# Bila LI# LI# "1a" L# LII#T 1*lo2a  i3* "1 vi2 LIII# LI# &a!i P'" Lit*&a CII# <>

CIII# <@@

LII# Ai %a

LIII# LI#

LI# ?=

?=;@

CII# <@@

CI# C# A!a O  a& 2o !ila t CIII#CI# Al O oho

CI# >:>

CI# @@

CII# N

C# >:@

CI# C

l CIII# A i"a %a" ai %a 3&i *& (!t& *t. h) CII# M* til C6

C# ?><

?@ C# ?@@

>

CI# @@@

CII# CIII# ?=

CI# ?=;@ CIII# ?=:@

CII# ?=;@ C# ?<;

CI# ?=@@

CI# CI#

%i% '' "1 %*" 1a" !*&& a3a " ?< :,@  C# CI# Al C a"a (!t& *t. h) C# CI# A C i%a CI# C# Ii C "a %a" o7i a CIII#CI# A C la "a CII# CIII# A C &o at i CII# CIII# A

C

CIII#

i" a CI# CII#A C lo hol, *t*& , *!t* &, a!a  a& 2o !ila t, a"h i%&i %a

S'2*&  Pavia %#

>@@? CI# CL# CLI# CLII# CLIII# CLI# Tabe$ *.+ Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah o2at a.*to!al 3a!i*" "o&al

CL# CLI# Bi la"1a" 1*lo 2a"1 CL# CLI# P' Lit* CLI#

CLII# @

CL# CLI# ?? CLI# ><@

CL#

CLII#CLIII#  CLI# Ti 3* vi2&a !i

CLIII#CLI# A&o C ati (&*1a "1a" H s$re$' h) CLII# CLIII# A O !a a&2o !ilat CLI#CLII# A

?@

N

i"a %a" ai% a 3&i* & %a" !*'" %*& (&*1a "1a" H s$re$' h) CLIII#CLI# CL# CLI# A ?: ? N i"a %a" ai% a 3&i* & %a" !*'" %*& (2*"1 oa "H!en d) CLII# CLI# CLII# CLIII# CLIII#?@@ C Alohol, CLI# *t*&, CL# *!t*&, ?>? a!a a&2o !ilat, a"hi% &i%a CL# CLI# CLII# A ?@@ C i"a CLI#CL# CLI# ??< S S'l/o", !'l/o "il lo&i% a, !'l/at ,

!'l/o "ai %* CLIII# CLI# CC# Fl'o& ?@@ C i" CCI#

CCI# =@

CC# CCI# A C l*"a CCII# (2*"1 oa CCIII# " >? *l'a & 2i%a" 1 H ou$ of   "#ane !end) CCIII# CCI#CC# A&o =:@ C ati (2*"1 oa " *l'a & 2i%a" 1 H ou$ of   "#ane !end) CCII# CCIII# CCI# Klo&i <@ C " CC# CCI# CCII#Tabe$ *.* Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah li2ah a.*to!al 3a!i*" "o&al

CCIII# Bila "1a" 1*lo2 a"1 CCI# CCII# P'" Lit*& CC#

CCI# *"

CC# Ti 3* vi 2& a! i

CCIII# CCI# CC# >@@ OAlohol,

CCI# CCII# ;

/* "o l (2 *&i a ta " 6 H  %  &! o u n de d) CCII# CCIII#CCI# ><@@ OA!a a &2 o !il at CCI# CCII# CCIII# ?@@ NAi"a %a " a i %a 3& i *& %a " !* ' "% *& (& *1 a" 1a "H s$ 

re $' h) CCI# CCI# CCII# CCIII# CC# >?@@ CJ Al'"a >? CC# CCI# CCII# ?:<@  All*"a, * t* "a , i! o! ia "a t, i! oti o! ia "a t CCIII# CCL# CCLI# CCLII# CCI# ?=@@ C Al*"a ?= CCLI# CCL# CCLI# ?=@ C Ai%a

CCLI# CCLII# CCLIII# CCLI# ?><

CCLIII#CCLI#CCL# I ?=<@ C i "a %a " o7 i a CCL# CCLI# CCLII# ?@@@ CAlohol, *t *&, *! t*& , a! a

CCLI# ?@@@

CCL# C-

 a &2 o !il at, a" hi %& i% a CCLI# Ai"a

CCLIII# CCLI# CCL# ??<@ S S'l/o", !' l/ o" il l o& i% a, !' l/a t, !' l/ o" a i %* CCLII# CCLIII# CCLI# ?@@@ CFl'o&i" CCL# CCLIII#CCLI# CCL# CCLI# =@ CAl*"a CCLII# (2 >:, *" 1 o a" * l' a&

2i %a "1 H o u$  of   "# a ne !e n d) CCLII# CCLIII# CCLI# =:@ CA&oati (2 *" 1 o a" * l' a& 2i %a "1 H o u$  of   "# a ne !e n d) CCLI#CCLII# CCLIII# <@ CKlo&i" CCLI# CCL#

Da&i ta2*l <#? %a" <#> *"'"'a" a%a"ya 3*&2*%aa" ha!il a"ali!i! !3*t&o!o3i i"/&a*&ah# P*&2*%aa" ha!il !3*t&' o2at %a" li2ah a.*to!al %a3at %i2a"%i"1a" 2ah+a 1'1'! O-6 ya"1 t*&%a3at 3a%a o2at %a" li2ah a.*to!al 3a%a 3*"%*&ita io *"'"'a" !*&a3a" ya"1 !a"1at 3a"a"1 %a" !a"1at l*2a& %a" .i&i-.i&i t*&!*2't *&'3aa"

.i&&i-.i&i %a&i O-6 a!a a&2o!ilat# B*&1*!*&"ya 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1 (* i&i) 1'1'! a&2o"il CO 3a%a o2at a.*to!al a&*"a ato O t*&iat la"1!'"1 3a%a .i".i" %a" t*&a%i &*!o"a"!i a"ta&a ato O ya"1 2*&iata" la"1!'"1 %*"1a" .i".i" !*3*&ti ya"1 %iil'!t&a!ia" 3a%a 1a2a& <#>, !*hi"11a *"y*2a2a" 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1 *l*2ihi %a&i ?@  ? . -? %a" /&*'*"!i 2*&1*!*& l*2ih ti"11i (Pavia %# >@@?)# CCLI# CCLII# CCLIII# CCLI#

CCC#Gambar *.2 Ato O ya"1 t*&iat la"1!'"1 %*"1a" .i".i"

CCCI# CCCII#

dan imba% CCCIII# Obat ben,#-!in#n 'B-) CCCI# 6a!il a"ali!a !3*t&o!o3i i"/&a*&ah %ala o2at 2*"4o5'i"o" *"'"'a" a%a"ya vi2&a!i O-6, 1'1'! CO %a" vi2&a!i !ili CC# CCC#

Tabe$ *. Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah o2at 2*"4o5'i"o" 3*"%*&ita io

CCCI# Bila "1a" 1*lo2 a"1 CCC# CCCI# P' Lit*& CCCI# CCCI# CCC# <@@ >>

CCCII# CCCIII#  CCCI# T i3* vi2& a!i

CCCII# CCCIII# A O loh olH/* "ol ( %& !ou nde d) CCC# CCCI#CCCII# A <@@ O !a a&2 o!i lat CCCI# CCC#CCCI# A @@ N i"

a %a" ai %a 3&i *& (s$r e$'h ) CCCII#CCCIII# CCCI# CCC# A ?== ?=;@ C i% a CCCII# CCCIII# CCCI# ?=:@ C Ii"a %a" o7i a CCC#CCCII#CCCIII# CCCI# CCCI# ?=<@ N Ai"a %a" ?=> ai %a 3&i *& (!e nd) CCCI#CCCII# CCCIII# ?=;@ C Ai%a CCC#CCCI# CCCII# ?=;@ C Al*"a CCCIII# CCCI# CCCL# CCCLI# A ;> :@@   C &o ati (ou$  of   "#a ne ) CCCLIII# CCCLI# CCCL# A ?@@@ C la" a (ou$  of   "#a ne) S'2*&  Pavia %# CCCLI# >@@? CCCLII#

CCCLIII#

Tabe$ *./ Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah li2ah 2*"4o5'i"o" 3*"%*&ita io

CCCLI# Bila"1a" 1*lo2 a"1 CCCLII# CCCLIII# P' Lit*&a

CCCL# CCCLI# T  i3* vi2& a!i

CCCLI# CCCLII# CCCLIII# CCCLI# A > <@@ O !a a& 2o !ilat CCCLI# CCCLII# CCCLIII# >@ S M*&.a3ta"! CCCLI# CCCLII#CCCLIII# CCCLI# CCCL#>:@ C M*til C6> CCCLI# %i% >; '' "1 %*" 1a" !*&a 3a" ?<< ?,= : CCCLI# CCCLII# CCCLIII# >:@@ C Al%*hi% CCCL#CCCLI# CCCLII# @@@ C Ala"a (s$r e$' h) CCCLIII# CCCL#CCCLI# CCCLII# CCCLI# ?=;@ C Ai%a ?= CCCLI# CCCL# CCCLI# ?> C K*to" CCCLIII# CCCLI# CCCC# I ?=:@ C i" a

%a" o7i a CCCCI#CCCCII# CCCCIII# CCCCI# ;:> :@@   C A&oati (ou$  of   "#a ne !en d) CCCCI# CCCCII# CCCCIII# ?@@@ C Ala"a (ou$  of   "#a ne !en d) CCCCI# S'2*&  Pavia %# >@@? CD# CDI#

CDII# Tabe$ *.0 Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah o2at 2*"4o5'i"o" 3a!i*" "o&al

CDIII# Bila"1 a" 1*lo2 a"1 CDII# CDIII# P'" Lit*&

CDI# *"

CDI# ?

CDIII# CDI# OA!a a& 2o !i lat CDII# CDIII# NAi"a %a " a i%a 3&i * &

CDII# ><@@

CDI# ?@@

CD# CDI# Ti 3* vi2 &a! i

CDI# CD# >? >?@@

%a " !* ' "% *& (&* 1a "1 a"H s$r e$' h) CDI# CDII# CJ Al'"a

CDI# CD# CDI# ?:<@  All*"a, *t *" a, i!o !ia "at , i!o tio !i" at CDII#CDI# CD# CDI# CDIII# ?=@@ C Al*"a ?= CDIII#CDI# CD# ?=@ C Ai%a CDII# CDIII# CDI# ?@ NAi"a %a " a i%a 3&i * & %a "

!* ' "% *& (2* "1 o a "H !e nd ) CDL# CDLI# CDL# CDLI# ?@@@ CAlohol, CDLI# *t* CDLII# &, CDLIII# *!t ?>; *&, a!a  a& 2o !i lat, a" hi% &i% a CDLIII#CDLI#CDL# A ?@@@ Ci "a CDLII# CDLIII# CDLI# ??<@ S S'l/o", !'l /o "il lo &i% a, !'l /at , !'l /o "a i

CDLI# ?@@@

%* CDLII# CDLIII# CFl'o&i"

CDLI# CDLII# CDLIII#CDLI# CDL# =@ CAl*"a (2* CDLI# "1 < o a " *l 'a& 2i% a" 1) CDLI# CDLII# CDLIII# =:@ CA&oati (2* "1 o a " *l 'a& 2i% a" 1) CDL# CDLI#CDLII# <@ CKlo&i"

!i lat CDLI# CDC# CDCI# ?@@ NAi"a %a " a i%a 3&i * & %a " !* ' "% *& (&* 1a "1 a"H s$r e$' h) CDCII# CDCIII# CDCI#CDC# >? >?@@ CJ Al'"a

CDLIII# CDLI#

CDL# Tabe$ *. Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah li2ah 3a!i*" "o&al

2*"4o5'i"o"

CDLI# CDLII# CDLIII# Bila"1a" *" CDLI# 1*lo2 Ti3* a"1 vi2 CDL#CDLI# &a! P'" Lit*& i CDLI# CDL# CDLI# CDLII# >? ><@@ OA!a a& 2o

D# DI# ?=<

CDCII#CDCIII# CDCI# ?:<@  All*"a, *t *" a, i!o !ia "at , i!o tio !i" at DII# DIII# DI# Al ?=@@ C * "a DI# DII# DIII# A ?=@ C i %a

D# ?@

DIII#

DI# ?@@@

DII# A i "a %a " a i%a 3&i * & %a " !* ' "% *& (2* "1 o a "H !e nd ) DIII# DI# Al Co hol , *t* &, *!t *&, a!a  a& 2o !i lat, a" hi% &i% a DII# DIII# CAi"a

D#

DI# DII#

DII# ?@@@

DI# D# DI# ?>

DI# N-

??<@

S

S'l/o",

DI# ?@@@

!'l /o "il lo &i% a, !'l /at , !'l /o "a i %* D# DI# CFl'o&i"

DII# D# DI#DII# DIII#=@ CAl*"a DI# (2*  "1 o a " *l 'a& 2i% a" 1) DI# DL# DLI# A& =:@ Co ati  (2* "1 o a " *l 'a& 2i% a" 1) DLIII# DLI# DL# Kl <@ Co&i

" DLI# DLII# Da&i

ta2*l <# %a" <#= *"'"'a" a%a"ya 3*&2*%aa" ha!il a"ali!a !3*t&o!o3i i"/&a*&ah 3a%a o2at %a" li2ah 2"4o5'i"o"# 6a!il FT-IR 3a%a 3a%a li2ah 2*"4o5'i"o" t*&%a3at 1'1'! O-6 3a%a 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1 >=,>> *"'"'a" !*&a3a" O-6 a!a a&2o!ilat a&*"a *ilii 3ita !*&a3a" ya"1 3a"a"1 %a" !a"1at l*2a&#

DLIII#

B*&1*!*&"ya 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1 (* a"a") vi2&a!i 1'1'! a&2o"il CO 3a%a li2ah 2*"4o5'i"o" %i!*2a2a" a&*"a 1'1'! CO t*&o"'1a!i ol*h CC !*hi"11a 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1"ya 2*&1*!*& * ya"1 l*2ih &*"%ah (Pavia %# >@@?)

DLI# Obat dan $imba% HUM DL# 'Urea) DLI# 6a!il a"ali!a !3*t&o!o3i i"/&a*&ah %ala o2at %a" li2ah 6UM ('&*a) *"'"'a" 3a%a o2at %a" li2ah 6UM ('&*a) t*&%a3at vi2&a!i N-6 ai"a 3&i*&, 1'1'! CO, 1'1'! C-N# DLII# Tabe$ *. Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah io

o2at

6UM

3*"%*&ita

DLIII# Bila"1a " 1*lo2 a"1 DLII# DLIII# P' Lit*&a

DLI# DL# DLI# Ti3  * vi2& a!i

DLI#

DLI#DL#A N i"a %a" ai %a 3&i *& (s$r e$'h ing) DLIII# DLI# A O !a a& 2o !ilat

DLIII# @@

DLII# <

DLII# <@@

DLI# <@@

DLII# DLIII# A O lo holH /*" ol ( %& !ou nde d) DLI#DLI# DLII# DLIII# DL# ?=;@ C Ai%a ?=; DL# DLI# DLII#I ?=:@ C i" a %a" O7i a DLI# DL# DLI# ?=;@ C Ala"a DLII# DC# DLIII# ?@ DLI# ?? DCI#

DCI# >:<

DCI# DCII# A C i" a DC# DCI# F ?<@@ C l'o& i%* DCIII# DCI#DC# S'l/ ?@ S o"* !, !'l/ o"il lo& i%a, !'l/ at, !'l/ a"o ai %a DCII# DCIII# DCI# M*t >:@ C il C6> %i% '' "1

DC#

DCI# ?@@ DC# @@@ DCI# <@@

%*" 1a" ?<< ,;@ DCII# DCIII# A C la" a DCI# DCII# A C l%*h i%a DC# DCI# A O !a a& 2o !ilat

DCII# S'2*&  Pavia %# >@@? DCIII# DCI#

DC#

Tabe$ *.13 Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah li2ah 6UM 3*"%*&ita io

DCI# Bila DCII# DCIII# DCI# T "1a"  i3* 1*lo2 vi2& a"1 DC# DCI# a!i P' Lit*&a DCI#DCI# DCII# DCIII# DC# @@ N Ai"a %a" <> ai %a 3&i *& (s$r e$'h ing) DC# DCI# DCII# <@@ O A!a a& 2o !ilat DCI#DCL# DCLI# A <@@ O lo holH /*" ol ( %&

!ou nde d) DCLII# DCLI# DCL#DCLI# A DCLIII#?=;@ C i% ?= a DCLIII# DCLI# DCL# Ii ?=:@ C "a %a" O7i a DCLII# DCLIII#DCLI# A ?=;@ C la" a DCL# DCLIII# DCLI#DCL#A ?@ C i"a DCLI# DCLII# DCLII# DCLIII# DCLI# F ?? ?<@@ C l'o& i%* DCLI# DCLII# DCLIII# ?@ S S'l/o"*!, !'l/ o"il lo& i%a, !'l/ at, !'l/ a"o ai %a DCLI#DCLII# DCLIII# DCLI# DCL# >:@ C M*til C6> DCLI# %i% >:> '' "1 %*" 1a" ?<< ,;@ DCLI#DCLII# DCLIII# ?@@ C Ala"a DCL# DCLI# DCLII# @@@ C Al%*hi%a

DCLI# DCL# DCLI# <@@ O A!a a& 2o !ilat DCLII# S'2*&  Pavia %# >@@? DCLIII# D(L444I4. DCC# Tabe$ *.11 Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah o2at 6UM 3a!i*" "o&al

DCCI# Bil DCCII# DCCIII# a"1a" *" 1*lo2 DCCI# a"1 Ti3* DCC# DCCI# vi2 P'" Lit*& &a! i DCCI#DCC# DCCI# DCCII#A! >@ ><@@ Oa a& 2o !i lat DCCI# DCC# DCCI# ?@@ NAi"a %a " a i%a 3&i * & %a " !* ' "% *& (&* 1a "1 a"H s$r e$' h) DCCII# DCCIII# DCCI# DCC#

>?=

>?@@

CJ

Al'"a

DCCII# DCCIII#DCCI# ?:<@  All*"a, *t *" a, i!o !ia "at , i!o tio !i" at DCC# DCCII#DCCIII# DCCI# DCCI#?=@@ C Al*"a ?=@ DCCI# DCCII# DCCIII# ?=@ C Ai%a DCC# DCCI# DCCII# ?@ NAi"a %a " a i%a 3&i * & %a " !* ' "% *& (2* "1 o a "H !e nd ) DCCIII# DCCII# DCCIII# DCCI# DCCI# ?@@@ CAlohol,

DCC# DCCI# ??=

*t* &, *!t *&, a!a  a& 2o !i lat, a" hi% &i% a DCCI# DCCII# DCCIII# ?@@@ CAi"a DCCL# DCCLI#DCCLII# ??<@ S S'l/o", !'l /o "il lo &i% a, !'l /at , !'l /o "a i %* DCCLI#DCCL#DCCLI# ?@@@ CFl'o&i"

DCCLII# DCCL# DCCLIII# =@ DCCLI# <=

DCCLI# DCCLII# CAl*"a (2* "1 o a " *l 'a& 2i%

a" 1) DCCLI# DCCL# DCCLI# =:@ CA&oati (2* "1 o a " *l 'a& 2i% a" 1) DCCLIII#DCCLI#DCCL# <@ CKlo&i" DCCLI# DCCLII#

DCCLIII#

Tabe$ *.12 Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah li2ah 6UM 3a!i*" "o&al

DCCLI# DCCL#DCCLI# Bila"1a" *" Ti3* 1*lo2 vi a"1 2& DCCLII# DCCLIII# a! P'" Lit*& i DCCLI# DCCLI# DCCL# DCCLI# DCCLII# >@@ OAlohol, DCCLIII# /* >> "o l (2 *&i a ta " 6 H  %  &! o u n de

d) DCCLIII# DCCLI# DCCL# ><@@ OA!a a &2 o !il at DCCLII# DCCLIII# DCCLI# ?@@ NAi"a %a " a i %a 3& i *& %a " !* ' "% *& (& *1 a" 1a "H s$  re $' h) DCCL# DCCLII# DCCLIII# DCCLI# DCCLI# >?@@ CJ Al'"a >? DCCCI# DCCCII# DCCCIII# ?:<@  All*"a, * t* "a , i! o! ia "a

t, i! oti o! ia "a t DCCCI#DCCCI#DCCCII# DCCCIII# DCCC#?=@@ C Al*"a ?=? DCCC# DCCCI# DCCCII# ?@ NAi"a %a " a i %a 3& i *& %a " !* ' "% *& (2 *" 1 o a" H !e n d) DCCCI# DCCCIII#DCCCI#DCCC# DCCC# ?@@@ CAlohol, DCCCI# *t DCCCII# *&, ??: *! t*& , a! a 

a &2 o !il at, a" hi %& i% a DCCCII# DCCCIII# DCCCI# ?@@@ CAi"a DCCCI#DCCCII# DCCCIII# ??<@ S S'l/o", !' l/ o" il l o& i% a, !' l/a t, !' l/ o" a i %* DCCC#DCCCI# DCCCII# ?@@@ CFl'o&i" DCCCIII# DCCCI# DCCCII# DCCCIII# DCCCI# =@ CAl*"a DCCC# (2 >, *" 1 o a" * l' a& 2i

%a "1 H o u$  of   "# a ne !e n d) DCCC# DCCCI# DCCCII# =:@ CA&oati (2 *" 1 o a" * l' a& 2i %a "1 H o u$  of   "# a ne !e n d) DCCCI# DCCC# DCCCI# <@ CKlo&i" DCCCII# DCCCIII#

i2&a!i N-6 '"t' o2at %a" li2ah 6UM ('&*a) 3*"%*&ita io (ta2*l <#: a" <#?@) *&'3aa" vi2&a!i N-6 ai"a 3&i*& a&*"a ai"a 3&i*& *ilii .i&i-.i&i %'a 3ita (3'".a) !*&a3a" %a" 2*&a%a 3a%a %a*&ah 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1 @@  @@ .-? (Pavia %# >@@?)

DCCCI#

Obat dan $imba% k#"i DCCCL# DCCCLI# 6a!il !3*t&o!o3i i"/&a*&ah 3a%a o2at %a" li2ah o3i *"'"'a" 1'1'! /'"1!i CO, 1'1'! CN, %a" 1'1'! C-N#

(!e nd) DCCCLIII# DCCCLI# DCCCL# ?=;@ C Ai%a

DCCCLII#

DCCCLII# DCCCLIII# DCCCLI# ?=;@ C Al*"a

Tabe$ *.1+ Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah o2at o3i 3*"%*&ita io

DCCCLIII# DCCCLI# DCCCL# Bila"1a"  Ti3* 1*lo2a vi2& "1 a!i DCCCLI# DCCCLII# P'" Lit*&a DCCCL# DCCCLI# DCCCLII# DCCCLIII# ; <@@ O A!a a& 2o !ila t DCCCL# DCCCLI# DCCCLII# <@@ O Al.oholH/* "ol ( %& !ou nde d) DCCCLI# DCCCL# DCCCLI# @@ C Ai"a %a" ai %a 3&i *& DCCCLII# DCCCLI# DCCCLII# DCCCLIII# DCCCLIII# ?> C K*to" DCCCLI# DCCCL# DCCCL#DCCCLI# DCCCLII# ?=< ?=:@ C Ii"a %a" o7i a DCCCLI# DCCCL# DCCCLI# ?=<@ N Ai"a %a" ai %a 3&i *&

DCCCL# DCCCLI# DCCCLII# DCCCLIII# >:< >:@ C M*til C6> DCCCC# DCCCCI# DCCCCII# @@@ C Al.ohol, *!t* &, *t*& , a!a  a& 2o !ila t DCCCCIII# DCCCCI#DCCCC# DCCCCI# ?> ?@ C Ai"a DCCCCIII# DCCCCI# CM# Al. ?@@ C oho l, *!t* &, *t*& , a!a  a& 2o !ila t, a"h i%&i % CMI# S'2*&  Pavia %# >@@? CMII#

CMIII# Tabe$ *.1* Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah li2ah o3i 3*"%*&ita io

CMI#

CM# Bila"1a " 1*lo2a "1 CMIII# CMI# P'" Lit*&a

?=;@

CMI# CMII# T  i3* vi2& a!i

CMI#CM# A O !a a& 2o !ila t CMII# CMIII# CMI# A <@@ O l.o holH /*" ol ( %& !ou nde d) CMI# CMII# CMIII# A @@ C i" a %a" ai %a 3&i *& CMI#CMIII#CMI# CM# K CM# ?> C *to CMI# " CMII# CMII# CMIII# CMI# ?= ?=:@ C Ii"a %a" o7i a CMI#CMII# CMIII# ?=<@ N Ai"a %a" ai %a 3&i *& (!e nd) CML# CMLI#CMLII# A

i% a CMLI# CML# CMLI# A ?=;@ C l* "a CMLII#CMLIII#CMLI# CML# M*t >:> >:@ C il C6

CMII# CMIII# << <@@

C

>

CMLII# @@@

CML# ?>

CMLI# ?@ CML# ?@@

CMLIII#CMLI# A C l.o hol, *!t* &, *t*& , a!a  a& 2o !ila t CMLII# CMLIII# A C i" a CMLI#CMLII# A C l.o hol, *!t* &, *t*& , a!a  a& 2o !ila t, a"h i%&i %

CMLIII#

CMLI# Tabe$ *.1* Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah o2at o3i 3a!i*" "o&al

CML# Bil a"1a" 1*lo2

CMLI#CMLII# *" Ti3* vi

a"1 CMLIII# CMLI# P'" Lit*&

2& a!i

CMLII# CML#CMLI# CMLII# >@@ OAlohol, CMLIII# /* CMLI# "o >@ l (2 *&i at a" 6H  %& !o un de d) CMLI# CML# CMLI# ><@@ OA!a a &2 o !il at CMLIII# CMLI# CML# ?@@ NAi"a %a " a i%a 3&i * & %a " !* ' "% *& (&* 1a "1 a"

H s$r e$  'h ) CMLI# CMLIII# CMLI# CMC# >?@@ CJ Al'"a CMLII# >?< CMCII# CMCIII#CMCI# ?:<@  All*"a, *t *" a, i!o !ia "at , i!o tio !i" at CMC# CMCII#CMCIII# CMCI# ?=@@ C Al*"a CMCI# ?=< MI# MII# MIII# A ?=@ C i %a

MIII# MI# M# MI# ?>

M# ?=<@

MI# C

MII# I i"a %a " o7 i a

MII# ?@@@

MIII# C-

MI# Al o ho l, *t* &, *!t *&, a! a

a &2 o !il at, a" hi %&i %a

MI# ?@@@

MII# MIII# CAi"a

M# ??<@

MI# ?@@@ MII# M# =@ MIII# MI# =

MI# S

MII# S'l/o", !'l /o "il l o&i %a, !'l /at , !'l /o "a i %*

1 o a" *l 'a & 2i %a "1 H MII# ou$&of&"#a ne !e nd )

M# MI# CFlo&i" MI# MII# CAl*"a (2 *" 1 o a" *l 'a & 2i %a "1 H ou $&o f&" #a ne !e nd )

MI# M# MI# =:@ CA&oati (2 *"

MI# ML# <@ C-

MLI# Kl o&i "

MLII#

MLIII#

Tabe$ *.1 Data 3'".a !*&a3a" i"/&a*&ah li2ah o3i 3a!i*" "o&al

MLI# Bil a"1a" 1*lo2 a"1

ML# *"

MLI# Ti3* vi 2& a!i

MLI# O-

ML# Al o ho l, /* "o l (2 *&i at a" 6H  %& !o un

MLII# MLIII# P'" Lit*& MLI# MLII# >?

MLIII# >@@

de d) MLII# ><@@

MLI# ?@@

MLI# MLI# >?@@ ML# >? ML# ?:<@

MLIII# MLI# A! Oa a &2 o !il at MLII# MLIII# NAi"a %a " a i%a 3&i * & %a " !* ' "% *& (&* 1a "1 a" H s$r e$  'h ) MLII# MLIII# CJ Al'"a MLI# MLII#  All*"a, *t *" a, i!o !ia "at ,

i!o tio !i" at MLIII#ML# MLI#MLII# ?=@@ C Al*"a MLI# ?= MLI# ML#MLI# ?=@ C Ai%a MLIII# MLI# ML# ?@ NAi"a %a " a i%a 3&i * & %a " !* ' "% *& (2 *" 1 o a" H !e nd ) MLI# MC# ?@@@ MLII# MLIII# MLI# ?>

MCI# C-

MCII# Alohol, *t* &, *!t *&, a! a a &2 o

!il at, a" hi %&i %a

MCI# ?@@@

MC# MCI# CAi"a

MCIII# MCI# MC# ??<@ S

MCII# ?@@@ MC#

S' l/o ", !'l /o "il l o&i %a, !'l /at , !'l /o "a i %*

MCIII# C-

MCI# Fl o&i "

MCIII# MCI# =@ C-

MC# Al * "a (2 *" 1 o a" *l 'a & 2i %a "1 H ou $&o f&" #a ne !e nd )

MCI# MCII# <:

MCII# =:@

MCIII# MCI# CA&oati

(2 *" 1 o a" *l 'a & 2i %a "1 H MC# ou$&of&"#a ne !e nd ) MCII# MCIII#MCI# <@ CKlo&i" MC#

MCI# B*&1*!*&"ya 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1 (* a"a") vi2&a!i 1'1'! a&2o"il CO 3a%a o2at o3i 3*"%*&ita io %i!*2a2a" a&*"a 1'1'! CO t*&o"'1a!i ol*h CC !*hi"11a 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1"ya 2*&1*!*& * ya"1 l*2ih &*"%ah (Pavia %# >@@?)

MCII#

M(44III. SIMPULAN MCI# MC# 6a!il 3*"*litia" ya"1 %i%a3ata" %a3at %i!i3'la" 2ah+a ha!il i%*"ti/ia!i 1'1'! /'"1!i 3a%a o2at %a" li2ah 2al'& 3*"%*&ita io %a" 3a!i*" "o&al t*&%a3at 3*&!aaa" a"%'"1a" 1'1'! /'"1!i ya"1 t*&%a3at 3a%a o2at %a" li2ah 2al'&# S*hi"11a 2*l' %a3at %it*"t'a" 1'1'! /'"1!i ya"1 2*&3*&a" %ala *"y*2'ha" io a&*"a ti%a t*&%a3at 3*&2*%aa" 1'1'! /'"1!i 3a%a o2at a'3'" li2ah 3*"%*&ita io %a" 3a!i*" "o&al# Na'" ha!il FT-IR '"t' 3*"%*&ita io *"'"'a" t*&a%i"ya 3*&1*!*&a" 2ila"1a" 1*lo2a"1 ya"1 2*l' %a3at %ia"ali!a#

MCI# DA5TA6 PUSTA7A MCII# >@@=# SG MCIII# A"o"yo'!# Co"v*&a!io" %ia!*! ta"11al >@ M*i >@?<

MCI#

A"o"yo'!# >@@# SG Co"v*&a!!io" %ia!*! ta"11al >@ M*i >@?<

MC#

A1'!tia"i D*+i, A"%i"a# >@@:# P*"*"t'a" St&'t'& K&i!tal Li2ah Bal'& D*"1a" T*"i Di/&a!i Si"a&- S&i3!i

MCI#

A"a, Choi&'l# Si&o'%i" %# A3&il >@@# A"ali!i! G'1'! F'"1!i Pa%a Sa3*l Ui, B*"!i" Da" S3i&it'! M*"11'"aa" M*to%* S3*t&o!o3i FT-IR# Ber(a#a Fisi(a# ol ?@ "o#?# :   ;

MCII#

B*"# Mill!# Fo&'la o/ U&*a

>@@=#

St&'.t'&al

MCIII#

B&a%y E# a*!# #  imia )ni*ersi$as +sas an S$ru($ur -i#id 1# Ta"1*&a"1 Bi"a&'3a A!a&a P'2li!h*&

MCI#

B&i%1*" K# %a" St&i"1*&# >@@@# Ao"ia a"% U&*a P&o%'.tio"

MC#

Cha"1, Rayo"%# >@?@# th Ch*i!t&y E%itio" ?@ # M. G&a+ 6ill N*+ o&

MCI#

Ch'!"'l# >@??# S3*t&o!o3i IR# +++# S.&i2%#.o %ia!*! ta"11al > D*!*2*& >@?

MCII# Da"i*l# Sal*h, Chai&'l Da" 6a"*l, S''%i# Oto2*& >@??# Si"t*!i! >-6i%&o!i-N-F*"il-B*"4*"a M*lal'i E!t*&i/ia!i A!a Sali!ilat Dila"'ta" P&o!*! Ai%a!i D*"1a" F*"ilai"a#

MCIII# I!ah# D'&ai%ah, A"i %# A3&il >@@:# P*"%*ata" R*1&*!i K'a%&at T*&*.il Pa&tial Ro2'!t Dala Mo%*l Kali2&a!i#  Forum S$a$is$i(a dan  om"u$asi# ol ?< "o#?# < 
MCI#

K'&"ia!a&i, T&i# >@?@# Ka&at*&i!ti Mioa Ut*&i Di RSUD D&# Mo*+a&%i S'&aa&ta P*&io%* a"'a&i >@@:   a"'a&i >@?@ Si3!i

MCL#

Ma'1ha", R# G&i//i" # >@@# Ca//*i" i"1*!tio" a"% Fl'i% Bala".* a R*vi*+#  6'a" N't&itio" Di*t*ti.! ol ?= 

MCLI# MCLII#

MCLI#

Miya"o S# %#?::=# P&*3a&atio"a"% Pha&alo1i.al Eval'atio" o/ (?,< B*"4o5'i"o"->-<) -?,>,,<-t*t&ahy%&o"a 3htal*"*! a! 3ot*"t .*&*2&al 3&ot*.tiv* a1*"t!# ol << "o#?# ?>-;

MCLII#

Mo"&'+# Mo"&'+#+o&%3&*!!#.o

>@?#

MCLIII#

N'1&oho, $ahy' D+i# >@??# St'%i tt&i' S*2a1ai Katali! Pa%a R*a!i M*ta"oli!i! U&*a M*2*"t' M*til Ka&2aat# S&i3!i

MCLI#

Pavia L# Do"al%, La3a" M# Ga&y, K&i4 S# G*o&1*# >@@?# In$rodu'$ion $o S"e'$ros'o"y, $hird edi$ion# A'!t&alia Tho!o" L*a&"i"1, I".

MCL#

P'&"oo, E%i S&i# >@?@# P*2'ata" A&a"1 Ati/ Da&i K'lit Bii Ko3i Da" A3lia!i"ya S*2a1ai A%!o&2*" at $a&"a M*thyl*"* Bl'* (Katio") Da" Na3htol *llo+ A"io"# S&i3!i

MCLI#

P&ati+i, Lili!# S'3a&a", E%%y %# Ma&*t >@?# 6'2'"1a" U!ia R*3&o%'!i D*"1a" K*a%ia" Mioa Ut*&i Di RSUP# P&o/# DR# R#D# Ka"%o' Ma"a%o# -urna# e&#ini /e## ol ? "o#?# >= - @

MCLII#

S'!*"o E# atio, Fi&%a'!i SK# a"'a&i >@@;# Ra".a"1 Ba"1'" S3*t&o!o3i FT-IR ( Fourier Transform  Infrared) U"t' P*"*"t'a" K'alita! S'!' Sa3i# Ber(a#a Fisi(a# ol ?? "o#?# >  >;

MCLIII#

Sya&i/, Ai&# >@@# Fa&aolo1i Da" T*&a3i# D*3a&t**" Fa&aolo1i %a" T&a3*ti aa&ta

MCLI#

$a.hi%ah, Qo"ita# A%itiyo"o %# S*3t*2*& >@??# 6'2'"1a" 6i3*&3la!ia E"%o*t&i' D*"1a" Mioa Ut*&i St'%i Ka!'! Pa%a Pa!i*" Gi"*olo1i RSUD P&o/# D&# Ma&1o"o So*a&%o P'&+o*&to#  Manda#a f %ea#$h# ol  "o#

MCL# a"'a&i*ta, Di*"a# >@@:# St'%i Ko3o!i!i Li2ah 6a!il P&o!*! T*&a3i P*2al'&a" D*"1a" A"ali!i! P'".a S3*t&' I"/&a*&ah S&i3!i

MCLIII#