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NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH
Meaning of Research Research is a scientific investigation of phenomena, which includes collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of facts that link man’s speculations with reality. (Calmorin)
Meaning of Research Research is a scientific investigation of phenomena, which includes collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of facts that link man’s speculations with reality. (Calmorin)
Research is the continuous discovery and exploration of the unknown, an investigation of new facts leading to the discovery of new ideas, new methods or improvement. ( Sanches )
Research is a systematic study or investigation of something for the purpose of answering questions posed by the researcher. ( Parel )
Research is searching for a theory, testing for a theory and for solving a problem. (Sevilla)
Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relation among the natural phenomena. (Kerlinger )
Importance of Research Research
is a vehicle for mobility, a contribution towards the attainment of national goals.
Research
explains an issue or controversy.
Research
advances human knowledge and satisfies curiosity.
Research
improves instruction and student achievements.
Research
improves quality of
life. Research satisfies man’s needs.
Research
reduces the burden of work
Research
has deep-seated psychological aspect.
Objectives of Research
to seek new knowledge and answer specific question
provide useful information in the form of verifiable data
Characteristics of a Researcher Intellectual
Curiosity
Prudence Healthy
Criticism
Intellectual
Honesty
Qualities of a Good Researcher R - esearcher oriented E- fficient S- cientific E- ffective A- ctive R - esourceful C- reative H- onest E- conomical R - eligious
Characteristics of Research Empirical.
Research is based on direct experience and observation of the researcher.
Logical. Scientific investigation is done in an orderly manner.
Cyclical. Research starts with a problem and ends with a problem.
Analytical. Research utilizes proven analytical procedures
Replicable. The research design can be replicated for validation of results.
Critical. Research exhibits careful and precise judgements.
Types of Research According to Use Pure
Research It is also called “basic research” or “fundamental research” that aims to discover basic truth and principles intended to add to the body of scientific knowledge
Applied Research
It involves seeking new applications of scientific knowledge to the solution of a problem.
Action Research
It is a decision-oriented research involving the application of the steps of scientific method in response to immediate need to improve existing practices.
According to Venue • Library Research Research done in the library where answer to specific questions or problems of the study are available.
• Field Research
Research is conducted in a natural setting where no changes are made in the environment.
• Laboratory Research Research is conducted in artificial or controlled conditions by isolating the study in rigorously specified and operationalized area.
• The purposes are: 1. To test hypothesis derived from a theory, 2. To control variance under research conditions, 3. To discover the relations between the dependent and independent variables.
According to Type of Data Research that utilizes numerical method of measuring or ascertaining the variable. It uses an objective method of measuring the variable and data are treated using statistical tools.
Research that do not utilize numerical data but instead data are presented through elaborate word descriptions of what is observed. Interpretation and analysis relies on the researcher’s personal judgement and critical analysis of the event, condition, or behavior observed under investigations. This is usually utilized with case studies.
According to Procedure and Techniques Research which is the accumulation of facts in relation to a particular time sequence to determine whether or what certain events in history actually happened.
It includes all studies that purport to present facts concerning the nature and status of anything. It is concerned with condition of relationships that exist, practices that prevail, beliefs and processes that are going-on, felt influences and developing trends.
It is a problem-solving approach of research that describes what will be when certain variables are carefully controlled or manipulated. It is the technique of discovering information by means of experimentation.
Research which investigates a problem by studying the variables in retrospect. The dependent variable is immediately observable and the main concern is to find out the antecedents that give rise to this consequence.
The Research Process Problem/Objective Assumption Theoretical/Conceptual Framework Hypothesis Review of Related Literature Research Design Data Collection Data Processing and statistical Treatment Analysis and Interpretation Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
