Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
In this generation, a lot of poor people believe that life happens to them by fate and they always give excuses and blame on the circumstances and focus on obstacles. Among of the poor people are just dreaming about their dreams and just think about how good it is going to be if they are rich, but they will never do anything about their dreams. And most of them associate with the the same people people with with the same same level level in the society society.. Poverty is is every body`s body`s problem. problem. In every success received by a part of the society, the other part of course experience poverty. he meaning of it must be thought to the concerned for them to provide and contribute a solution to the uneven part of survival. In the world today, today, it it is a blessing if one does not often often bothered by the proble problem m like like this. this. he people
who suffer suffer poverty poverty are mostly mostly the unemploy unemployed ed people, people,
the elderly, the uneducated and the working poor. hey may experience lack of income, work, goods and help from the the government. government. !ome of them may have jobs but still still the earnings is not enough to to sustain sustain the needs for for the whole family family
to a certain certain period period of time. time. Poverty Poverty also
causes malnutrition in some parts of the country" it also affects the development of the future of our country country.. hey cannot cannot think think of ways ways on how to to improve improve their their lives lives and country country when they they have to think of where they can get their daily needs. he #Ps program is currently being implemented by the $epartment of !ocial %elfare and $evelopm $evelopment ent &$!%$'. &$!%$'.
It is a condit condition ional al cash transf transfer er program program known known as Pantawid Pantawid
Pamilyang Pamilyang Pilipino Program &#Ps' that had started started in ())* inspired inspired by the successes successes of similar similar programs in +atin American countries such as olsa -amilia in rail, -amilias en Accion in /olombia and 0P0123I$A$4! in 5exico &$efensor, ()6)'. 5exico 0P0123I$A$4!, apart from education and health cash grants are accompanied by cash transfers for food and fare
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with clearly while in rail, olsa -amilia is a part of a larger economic and social protection scheme compose of 8complementary action9 and services to poor families. Among Among the significant complementary activities are employment creation, provision of income:generating activities, and impairment of housing conditions conditions &riones, ()6)'. he #Ps is more more than a welfare program" it addresses the structural ine;uities in society and promotes human capital development of the poor, thus, breaking the intergenerational cycle of poverty. he conditions attached to the grants re;uire parents to undergo trainings on responsible parenthood, have their children undergo health checkups and ensure school attendance &$efensor, ()6)'. In the Philippine government9s version of the conditional cash transfer in the provision in cash grants for education and health activities, poor families need to comply with a set of conditionality9s such as ensuring school attendance of children, regular visit to health centers for immuniation preventive health checkups and maternal care and the program lasts for < years household:ben household:benefici eficiaries aries &riones, &riones, ()6('. hese programs programs are an important important relief in measure because many man y poor -ilipinos are desperate to survive these trying times and it seems that #Ps is like a magic bullet for poverty reduction. It was designed to address issues on maternal mortality and child mortality, and as well as keep children in school for five years but these vulnerable groups like senior citiens, chronically sick and disabilities people. !ome of the beneficiaries are not contented in the cash grants that they received even though it reveals that most of them expressed gratitude that with the cash grants, the health and education status of their families were improving, thus, they need jobs. his program was supported supported by the local government in the contribution to the Pantawid Pantawid Pamilya. hey said that they will will continually work to find ways on how they can improve the program and they will provide tighter mechanisms to get views and recommendations on the program.
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Accor Accordi ding ng to aberna berna &()6 &()6(' (',, #P is a cond condit itio iona nall cash cash tran transf sfer er prog program ram of the the government that had started in ())*. he program works ;uite simple. =ery poor families families who had children below 6# years of age are given <)) pesos for health and nutrition expenses while they receive >)) pesos for each child, a maximum of three, for their educational expenses. 5ost of the beneficiaries receive 6,#)) pesos per month, for they maximie the > children limit of the #P. In the eyes of a man who has access to the internet to read this, the middle:class or higher class of -ilipinos, 6,#)) per month is ;uite small, and may provide little, if any help, in the perspective of the not:poor sector of the society. I take no surprise, 6,#)) 6 ,#)) is not even enough to satisfy a urgis, for they were raised with a silver spoon, or a brone spoon, or with a spoon for crying crying out loud. he people that are receiving receiving the #P grew grew up, not with those spoons in the mouth like the reader of this, but they grew up without any spoon, hell, they grew up without a stable stable source source of basic basic human needs, like food, water or shelt shelter er..
Again Again,, abern abernaa said said that that
according to the theory ? though I am not sure if it is in practice ? that the beneficiaries of #P are the poorest of the poor and 6,#)), is and will be a big help for them, it may not be enough, but as they say, one can9t be a chooser if one is a beggar.
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Statement of the Problem
his research aims to assess the implementation of #Ps in $iffun II $istrict. !pecifically, this study will seek answer the following ;uestions@ 6. %hat is is the profile profile of the #Ps #Ps benefeciar benefeciaries ies in in terms terms of@ a. Age Age of of hou house seho hold ld head head b. Age of spouse c. 0ccu 0ccupat patio ion n of hous househo ehold ld hea head d d. 0ccu 0ccupa pati tion on of of spou spouse se e. ighes ighestt educatio educational nal attai attainme nment nt of househo household ld headB headB f. ighes ighestt educat educationa ionall attai attainme nment nt of spouse spouseBB g. ous ouseh ehol old d sie sieBB h. Averag veragee monthl monthly y cash cash grant grant recei receiveB veB (. %hat %hat will will be the the stra strate tegi gies es of the the #Ps benefi benefici ciar arie iess in util utili iin ing g the the cash cash grant grantss they they receivedB >. %hat are the the significant significant changes changes to the children children of the the #Ps beneficiari beneficiaries es after ( years years of receiving cash grants using indicatorsB #. %hat %hat are the possible possible recommen recommendati dations ons to progra program m implem implement enters ers and stakeh stakehold olders ers to improve the implementation of the #Ps programB
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Objectives of the Stud
his research aims to assess the implementation of #Ps in $istrict II $iffun, Cuirino. !pecifically, it aims to@ 6. $etermine $etermine the the profile profile of of the #Ps benefici beneficiaries aries in terms terms of@ of@ a. Age Age of of hou house seho hold ld head head b. Age of spouse c. 0ccup 0ccupat atio ion n of hou house seho hold ld hea head d d. 0ccup 0ccupat atio ion n of spous spousee e. ighes ighestt educati educational onal attai attainme nment nt of househol household d head f. ighes ighestt educat education ional al atta attainm inment ent of spou spouse se g. ous ouseh ehol old d si siee h. Avera Average ge month monthly ly cash cash grant grant recei received ved (. Identify Identify the strategi strategies es of the #Ps #Ps in utiliing utiliing the the cash grants grants they receive received. d. >. -ind -ind out out sign signif ific icant ant change changess for for the the chil childr dren en of #Ps benef benefic icia iari ries es afte afterr ( years years of receiving cash grants using indicators.
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#. Provid Providee concre concrete te recomm recommenda endatio tions ns to progra program m implem implemente enters rs and stakeh stakehold olders ers to improve the implementation of the #Ps program.
Scope and !imitations
his his resear research ch study study will will be limite limited d only to select selected ed baranga barangays ys of $istri $istrict ct II $iffu, $iffu, Cuirino. It will assess only the profile, utiliation of the cash grants received, significant changes to the children using indicators and recommendation for the better implementation of #Ps.
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Si"nificance of the stud
he result of this study will be beneficial to the following@ 6. he he $epa $epart rtme ment nt of !ocial !ocial %elf %elfar aree $epa $epart rtme ment nt:: It will will help help them them to be awar awaree if their their programs progressively contribute in improving the standard of living living of the beneficiaries. (. he he $epa $epart rtme ment nt of eal ealth th:: It may may serv servee as a basi basiss for for the the $epa $epart rtme ment nt to unde undert rtak akee conside considerabl rablee measur measures es to monito monitorr and evaluat evaluatee regular regularly ly the health health status status of the #Ps beneficiaries mobiliing their community:based health workers. >. he he ara arang ngay ay 0ffic 0fficia ials ls:: It may help help them them to be more more aware aware of the import importanc ancee of the program and will solicit more support to sustain sustain help to their poor constituents. #. he $epartment $epartment of 4ducation: 4ducation: It may provide provide them them insight insight on the importa important nt link of health health to education and an opportunity to embrace the value of #Ps in improving the health and education of the poor -ilipino households. <. o the the benef benefic icia iari ries es:: It will will guid guidee them them to be more more resp respons onsib ible le parent parentss in meet meetin ing g the the conditionalities of the program. It will also provide them with the understanding that the cash grants provided will contribute for the improvement of their well:being. D. o the the future future researchers researchers : his his may serve serve as guide or reference reference for for them in identifyi identifying ng the contribution of the #Ps in improving the status of the poor households within ( years of
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program implementation and it may be a good baseline in completely measuring the gains of the cash grants after their graduation, i.e. after the
D#$INITION O$ T#R%S
o have a better better underst understand anding ing of this this study study,t ,the he follow following ing terms terms are operati operational onally ly defined@ Panta&id Panta&id Pamilan" Pamilan" Pilipino Pro"ram Pro"ram '(Ps)* It is also known as a /onditional /ash ransfer
&//' of the Philippine Philippine government. government. It provides incentives incentives for poor families families to invest in their future by ensuring that mothers and children avail of health care and that children go to school. state of physical physical,, mental and and social social well:being. well:being. he overall overall conditio condition n of an +ealth* It is a state organism at a given time. !oundness, especially of body or mind" freedom from disease or abnormality. Indicators* 1efer to the tool used to measure the changes to the children of #Ps beneficiaries
after ( years implementation of the program like interest of the study, attendance to school, increase in body weight improve posture, etc. poor, unproductiveness, deficiency deficiency in or inade;uate Povert* he condition or ;uality of being poor, supply of something. income level at which an ade;uate living standard standard is possible. Povert line* he marginal income Poor*
aving aving little little money money,, few posses possessio sions ns and no luxuries luxuries.. !howing !howing small small yield yield and
unproductive. *7Page
training by which people learn to to develop and use their mental, mental, moral #ducation* Instruction or training and physical powers. Nutrition* he process process of nourishing nourishing or being nourished, nourished, especially especially the the process by which which a
living organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and for replacement of tissues. #conomic* 1elating to or concerned with economics financially sound, reasonably profitable. It
is useful in the production of health or promotion of commercial prosperity. C+,PT#R -
R#.I#/ O$ R#!,T#D !IT#R,TUR#
In this chapter, the researcher presents readings taken from journals, books including those materials attained from the internet. Panta&id Pamilan" Pilipino Pro"ram
According to rul &())F' that Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program &#Ps' is a poverty reduction and social development strategy of the national government that provides conditional cash cash grants grants to extrem extremely ely poor househ household oldss to impro improve ve their their health, health, nutrit nutrition ion and educati education on particularly of children aged ):6#.
he program is currently being implemented by the
$epartment $epartment of !ocial %elfare %elfare and $evelopment $evelopment &$!%$'. &$!%$'. Additional Additionally ly,, A;uinoGs A;uinoGs Pantawid Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program as a stratagem to alleviate poverty is not freedom from but a shackle that locks up the -ilipino people to abject poverty & de Huia, ()66'. #Ps. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program is also called as /onditional /ash ransfer &//' as Philippine government version. his program helps the penniless people and most of them are living in s;uatter area and family who can9t provide their basic needs. /ited by $epartment of !ocial %elfare and development &()6)', Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program is a poverty reduction strategy that provides grants to extremely poor households to improve their F7Page
health, health, nutrition nutrition and education education particularly particularly of children children aged ):6#. he program objectives is to alleviate the needs &short term poverty alleviation' of the poor people through cash grants and to provide discontinuity poverty cycle through human investment capital. According to -eliardo &())F', the #Ps program is not a dole out. It9s not meant to make the poor become lay and rely on the government nor the 3H09s to alleviate their sad poverty state. he Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, just like the other /onditional /ash ransfer ransfer programs of other countries priorities human dignity through availability of e;ual oppo rtunities. It aims to provide monetary aid to poor beneficiaries with the hope that these investments in human capital capital would lessen lessen the great financial financial divide among the haves and the have nots. he program was meant not a kind of dole:out because the chosen beneficiaries are following the conditions through abiding the agreement of the said said program. In this, the family received cash to provide the needs of the children especially the children will attend in school regularly, have visited the health center for regular checkups and also the mother received a cash for their medical checkups especially treatments during pregnancy. 5I5A10 5I5A10P PA &()66', &()66', Pantawi Pantawid d Pamily Pamilyaa is a conditi conditional onal cash cash transf transfer er progra program m that that provides incentives for poor families to invest in their future by ensuring that mothers and children avail of health care and that children go to school. As such, it is a human development program that invests in the health and education of children. 0n the other hand, providing immediate immediate relief from from cash flow problems will alleviate alleviate through providing providing cash. he benefits benefits that can get by the beneficiaries of this program are health and nutrition grant in which a household receives P<)) per month that is intended for their needs in health and nutrition" and for education the household receives P>)) per month per children that is intended for 6) months
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only per year, and those amount that was receive by every household will depends on the compliance of the conditions that was agreed. According to 5aboloc &()6(', it can be argued by the P30 government that making the // program work should help guarantee the most basic entitlement of people under any democratic system ? respect for their humanity. he // can be construed as a matter of right, i.e., the right Jnot to be hungryJ, to borrow from Amartya !en. It can be said that numbers or the many economic assumptions may be very ambiguous at this point. he right thing to do, in this this regard, is to introduce people, especially the very poor or the poorest of the poor, to fundamental opportuniti opportunities es that will ultimately ultimately untie them from the fetters of poverty. he program is good, but he has some serious doubts about it. he problem lies in the fact that the Pantawid Pamilya Program does not address the root cause of poverty : our unjust and ine;uitable economic system. At the outset, critics will say that it is more prudent to use this budget to fund the construction of schools, hospitals, hospitals, roads and many others. asically, the argument against it is built upon the standard idea in development theory that income is not e;ual to Jwell:being achievem achievement entJ. J.
!imply !imply put, the idea is that the // is a Jbutas Jbutas na baldeJ, baldeJ, metapho metaphoric rically ally
suggesting suggesting that the the // can be money down the drain, drain, for it teaches people dependency dependency.. In short, it does not really empower them. ut does the // uphold the dignity of the poorB It does not.
It
only
provides
a
temporary
relief
to
their
miserable
life.
According to the /enter for %omen9s resources &()6(', the program is a dole out plan and simple. he families go through the motion of having checked up at the health center and get certification from the school just to fulfill the re;uirements of the program, not so much because they believe that having checked up or getting education should be a regular family activity.
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0nce the program is stopped, chances are they would again stop visiting the health center and stop sending their children to school in order to help in providing income to the impoverished family, family, said by /ham Pere the /%1 senior senior researcher and sociologist. sociologist. his observation observation has been validated by a physician in one of the health centers involved in the // program. 1e;uesting 1e;uesting anonymity, anonymity, the doctor reveals reveals that mothers have still still a low level of appreciation appreciation in going to the health centers because the centers lack medicines and other amenities needed by the indigent families. KIt is frustrating to prescribe a medicine when you know that the patient could not afford to buy it,L the doctor shares. !he adds that instead of dole out, the poor can benefit more when there are an increased government budget for free medicines. Poverty is a state of being poor physically physically and financially financially.. A conditi condition on in which an individual or group of people that can9t provide their daily needs especially the basic needs such as" food, shelter and clothing. eing poor is a difficult situation that facing by an individual to survive survive in everyday life. Accordin According g to %orld orld ank &())F', poverty is an income level below some minimum minimum level necessary necessary to meet basic needs. his minimum minimum level is usually called called the Kpoverty lineL. Poverty, According to 4ilmot &())F', defined that poverty is a lready existed from the past generation generation and until now it is still remains remains as a worldwide worldwide problem. problem. In society all of the cases about poverty poverty is that everybody was e;ually e;ually poor. poor. In addition, addition, !pagnolis !pagnolis &())F', poverty poverty is usually called as a Kpoverty line9L it means that the family or individual has an income below to it9s a minimum level for them to provide their basic needs. It is usually varies across time and societies for them to be satisfy in their basic needs. herefore, it varies to the time and place which is applicable to their norms and values. ut this kind of situation situation is more likely the the same everywhere. Poverty as same time time it is hunger and lack of basic needs especially shelter. shelter. Also, it
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is evidence that people experiencing poverty is that they are not able to see a doctor if some members members of the family was being sick. sick. he children children are not able to enter the school so they don9t know how to read neither to write. write. Poverty is not a state of being a jobless. jobless. 5ost of them are losing losing a child to illness illness due to the fact that they don9t have have clean water. water. In terms to the society, they don9t have power and lack of presentation and freedom. arack &()6(' emphasies that people who belong in extreme poverty are the people who are barely meet their minimal needs for their their survival. survival. Also, Also, they are often often to feed themselves themselves minimally minimally while while in moderate moderate poverty are in less in danger wherein they are able to access their basic necessities in life but they are lack in wealth, and they are not able to educate their children. Poverty Alleviat Alleviation. ion. 1ahman &()6(' cited that poverty eradication eradication is the first first condition condition for the development. e emphasied that in the book of Adam !mith K%ealth of 3ationsL noted that no society can surely be flourishing and happy of which by far the greater part of the numbers numbers are poor and miserable. miserable. hrough hrough this, the government government made an strategy strategy to combat poverty reduction both in short and long terms.
o address the poverty reduction strategy
framework the 3ational !trategy for Accelerated Poverty 1eduction was revised to give an special importance on critical areas and essential infrastructure for pro:poor growth and social protection for the vulnerable section of the society and human resource management. $ue to macroeconomic stability the domestic savings rate was increased to 6F.F>M from 6*.EEM in the year of ())(:())#. ased from the survey report of ousehold Income and 4xpenditure in the year ()6), the population living below the poverty line was decreased to >6.
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5angaba 5angabass &())F' &())F',, statis statisti tical cally ly <> percent percent of -ilipi -ilipino no househol households ds call themse themselve lvess as KmahirapL &poor' as evidenced by the !urvey -inding and in the last (D years there is no progress to fight against poverty as indicated. he result of the survey is that the measurement of poverty is rapid and fre;uent due to increase !1P but fluctuations of poverty is cannot be explained clearly clearly by the economic growth. growth. -ilipino -ilipino who are poor needs increase increase of wages wages and stable consumer price and not the economic growth since they can9t benefit. In addition to olivar &())F', the truth truth about poverty is hunger. As a survey conducted last 3ov. (E to (), ()6) was found out that there are >.# million families are saying that they experience hunger and because of that problem the 5alacaNang said that they are expecting to reduce the poverty as long as the /onditional /ash ransfer ransfer &//' program is implemented. Also they categoried categoried hunger base on the experience of every household included@ moderate hunger are those who experience hunger just once or a few times and severe hunger t refers to those who experience hunger as often or always. !o, /onditional /ash ransfer ransfer &//' is is already implemented and to complete the list of // beneficiaries to be able for it to validate is that !ecretary /oraon !oliman had traveled traveled throughout throughout the country. country. he $!%$ is the group wherein they are capable capable to manage the budget and to handle // beneficiaries to ease the poverty and hunger situation. /alica &()66'. Philippine !tar &()66', cited that poverty is arising because of the Philippine economy due to the poorest performers in Asia as influenced by the rent seekers or vested interests for the past <) years. ut then, annual gross domestic product &H$P' growth has not been effective in reducing reducing the incidence rate of poverty. poverty. the actual incidence incidence of poverty in the Philippines Philippines had actually risen since ())> as thought that the economy is grown grown well. o make it more inclusive the !tratbase pursue reforms in the governments that would highly guarantee in the civil and
6# 7 P a g e
political liberties in terms of influencing to those vested interests, the grafters, rent seekers, peddlers and a nd business suits. 0ther reason for this is the corruption that was cited c ited by the %orld 4conomic -orum &%4-' in doing business in our country because it is to be said that corruption is due to the inefficient government bureaucracy. Health. ealth is social. Ine;ualities in health remind us that action is much needed beyond medical interventions. %0 defined health as a Kcomplete state of physical, mental and social well:beingL, &cited by Huinto, ()6('. e emphasied the word KsocialL that it is often times the missing component in the e;uation. ased on !ocial determinants of health, health products is a toxic combination of poor social policies and programs, unfair economic arrangements and bad politics are the unacceptable gaps in health. !ocial determinants of health refers to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. Huinto &()6(' emphasiing the cause of having a poverty country is based on the governance of the country in which the country has a characteried by factors detrimental to overall population health@ lack of policy coherence and political will" weak accountability accoun tability and implementation" corruption" lack of motivation and skills among government workers" and limited participation of citiens and civil society groups in decision:making, especially in health gov ernance. Nutrition Education Advocacy. It Advocacy. It promotes the importance of proper nutrition and good education as ways for kids to improve their lives and come closer to attaining their dreams. &Hov. =ilma !antos, ()66'. he program rendered by the $epartment of !ocial %elfare and $evelopment is only the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program beneficiaries wherein the beneficiaries are living in one of the poorest provinces, poorest household based on a ranking system, the economic condition is e;ual to or below the provincial poverty threshold, household that has children ):6# years old or
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having a pregnant women and agree to the conditions rendered by the $!%$ can benefit. he mother or the father of the family is the responsible person to receive the cash and they get the cash through +and ank /ash /ard.
$rame&or0 of the Stud
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Conceptual $rame&or0
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CONC#PTU,! %OD#!
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Chapter %#T+ODO!O23
his chapter presents how the research will be undertaken. his included +ocale, !ample and !ampling Procedure, 1esearch Instrument, data gathering procedure and statistical tools used. Research Desi"n
In this study, descriptive method will be used in order to get the data and to describe the findings and information as accurate as possible. Research !ocale
he respondents of this research will be pre identified !et < #Ps households of $iffun II $istrict in the barangays of Aurora %est, %est, +iwayway, /ajel, 1icarte !ur, 1icarte 3orte, $u $umanisi, manisi, 5agsaysay, 1afael Palma, 5acate, Ifugao =illage, aguio =illage, /ampamento, Aklan =illage and $ona Imelda. he list of the #Ps household shall come from the 5unicipal +ink of #Ps in $iffun, Cuirino. Sample and Samplin" Procedure
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!tratified random sampling will be employed to come up with the desired sie in each of the barangays considered in the study. he !lovin9s formula formula will be used@
N
nO
2
1 + Ne ❑
%here@ nOdesired sample sie 3Opopulation eOmargin of error &
Research Instrument
he researcher will utilie the following instruments in gathering data@ 6. Cuesti Cuestionn onnair airee which which will will detail detail pertinent pertinent ;uestion ;uestionss that that will will ;ualify ;ualify some informat information ion regarding the study. his tool will be used for the field interviews at the household level. (. Cuantitativ Cuantitativee data sets:hes sets:hesee are templates templates that will will be used during during the prelimina preliminary ry data gathering to consolidate statistics of the identified barangays in $iffun II $istrict Data 2atherin" Procedure4
6. -orm -ormal al comm commun unic icat atio ion n lett letter erss will will be hand handov over er by the the rese resear arch cher er to iden identi tifi fied ed respondents signed by authoried signatories of the 2niversity and the researcher to solicit approval. () 7 P a g e
(. Preliminary Preliminary data data gathering: gathering:he he following following personso personsoffi ffices ces may be tapped tapped as respondents respondents in ac;uiring needed preliminary information to come up with identified top and least performing barangays in terms of nutrition using the minimum minimum indicators. a. 5uni 5unici cipa pall +i +ink b. 5unicipal !ocial %elfare %elfare and $evelopment 0ffice 0ffice c. $epa $epart rtme ment nt of 4duca 4ducati tion on d. 1ura 1urall ea ealt lth h 2ni 2nitt -or the above:m above:ment ention ioned, ed, there will be templa templates tes to be used used to gather the needed needed information plus interviews to get further details on the data collected. -ield random sampling and interviews: interviews: After After having identified identified the two &(' barangays, a field survey shall be conducted with the following activities and respondents@ a. !urvey through through ;uestio ;uestionnaire nnairess to at least least <:6)M <:6)M of the total #Ps #Ps household household parents parents of of the barangay with highest and lowest nutritional performance rate. b. Interview with #Ps parent leader, arangay 3utrition !cholar, arangay ealth %orker, %orker, arangay /aptain, !chool principal and adviser >. he researcher researcher will will then perform perform the the necessary necessary data gathering gathering activiti activities. es. 0nce finished finished,, the researcher should conduct post:research conference with the official or send a letter to formalie the appreciation. #. he adminis administra tratio tion n of the field surveys surveys shall shall also be done done with with utmost utmost care followi following ng protocols of the barangay. he researcher will pay courtesy to the arangay /aptain prior to the conduct of the research. research. -or a more convenient convenient field research, research, the researcher researcher may opt to re;uest from the arangay /aptain the assistance of any arangay 0fficial or 3!% and or the parent leader. Statistical Tools Used
o come up with the comprehensive analysis of the data, the following statistical tools will be used@
(6 7 P a g e
1. $re5uenc counts and Percenta"es* his
will be used to describe the profile, utiliation
strategies strategies used and recommendati recommendations ons for the improvement improvement of the implementation implementation to the #Ps beneficiaries. 2. %ean* his
will be used to describe changes using indicators to the children of #Ps
beneficiaries after ( years of implementation of the program. 3. T6test*
his his will will be used used to determ determine ine signific significant ant diffe differen rences ces on the changes changes using using
indicators indicators to the children of the #Ps beneficiari beneficiaries es after ( years of implementation implementation of the program.
7I7!IO2R,P+3
Books: -isbein, 1udiger et.al. /onditional /ash ransfers@ 1educing Present and -uture Poverty. Poverty.2!A@ 2!A@ he %orld %orld ank Publications, Publica tions, 6*6* !t. 3%, %a %ashingto shington n $/ 1eyes, buga, A. ()6(. /onditional /ash ransfer Program in the Philippines@ Is It 1eaching the 4xtremely PoorB Philjewels Publication, Ayala Ayala Avenue, Avenue, 5akati /ity !mith, A. ())E. %ealth %ealth of 3ation. /osimo Inc. (( 7 P a g e
!on, .. ()66. 4;uity and %ell:eing@ %ell:eing@ 5easurement and Policy Practice. 2!A@ 1outledge Publishing %orld %o rld ank, ()6). he 5$Hs After the /risis. 2!A@ he %orld %orld ank Publications, 6*6* !t. 3%, %a %ashington shington $/
Websites: http@melanielloren.blogspot.com()6>)6#ps:pangtawid:pamilyang:pilipino:project.html http@pantawid.dswd.gov.phindex.phpcivil:society:organiations(*6:csos:keen:on: involvement:with:cct:implementation http@kuro:kuro.orgarchives>666 http@www#.dswd.gov.phindex.phpBoptionOcomQcontentRviewOarticleRidO<6RItemid http@www#.dswd.gov. phindex.phpBoptionOcomQcontentRviewOarticleRidO<6RItemidOE6: OE6: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program &#Ps' http@ryanmaboloc.blogspot.com()6(Q)DQ)6Qarchive.html http@senate.gov.phlisdataE<<Fsocial:determinants:of:health http@opinion.in;uirer.net<>#ps:higher:budget:no:solution
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,PP#NDIC#S ,ppendi8 , 9U#STIONN,IR# (This questionnaire questionnaire is intended only for identified 4s household beneficiaries in the baran!ays of "iffun ## "istrict $ith lo$est lo$est and hi!hest nutritional nutritional %erfor&ance %erfor&ance rate %er %reli&inary %reli&inary data data !atherin!'
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Name of Panta&id ++ +ead @ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Spouse Name@ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ +ome ,ddress @ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Occupation of ++ +ead @ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Occupation of Spouse @ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ No* of ++ %ember a"es (61- ears old as of : ;une -:14 ,"e 7rac0et #:D E:F 6):6( Total
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Proceeds of the monthl Cash "rant received (et the res%ondent enu&erate enu&erate the actual %roceeds of the cash received first then ask $hat ranks as %riority or rank ) until the least %riority'
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$escription of the proceeds ow much much is bein being g allo allocat cated ed monthly from the //B %ho isare benefiting from the proceedsB %ho decided for the allocation of the proceedsB Is the proceed in compliance to the conditi conditional onalit ities ies of the cash cash grantB
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$or the past t&o '-) ears of receivin" the cash "rant< &hat chan"es have ou observed to our children particularl those a"es (61- ears old no&=
1ating@ >:very >:very si!nificant " (: si!nificant si!nificant " 6:not 6:not si!nificant ,"e Indicator Interest to study Active in school Attendance to school Participation in class !ocially active
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4ating habit Increase in body weight Improve posture Prone to illness *thers
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