!"#$%" !"# $%" '()*+ ()*+,,"#$% & '()*()+,-.,) /0,-.1,2
!"#$%&' )*+,%-' .&/$%'&% 3(4).4 5)+0216. 7).8(62.1,2 96,:.;,<, (=>,.- ? +(@6.),A0@$,B$.+ 9-C* ? DEF?GG+(@6.),$-(B106($0@$,B$.+G
!
9
!"#$%&' >H3IJH 3KL7MN5
!
:
!"#$%( !"#$ %( '()*+ ()*+,,!
/C)2(F 3,*0BD. "4(O4, P()+(2,.) F6C+04 " 4(60*.,) 2(P.).P,- +,) @(6).-,. 2(CFOP,-
!
/0,-.1,2 P()0601 3,*0BD. ? 4(60*.,) <,)* +.1(6.P, C-(D 4C)20P() 2(;,4 F6C+04 1(62(@01 +.4.6.P4,) Q@.,<, 4(O+,4F0,2,) 4C)20P() " 6(F01,2. F(602,D,,) @0604R
!
S,2,6,) P(1C+( 3,*0BD. " P();,+.4,) F6C+04 6C@021 1(6D,+,F )C.2( QTC@021 J(2.*)R " P();,P.) 4(P@,-.)<, 4C)20P()U P(PF(6@,.4. 6(F01,2. +,) P().)*4,14,) P,64(1 2D,6( F(602,D,,)$
4
.$/0"1 '()* ()*+,+,)*+",-% .'./*+% 01&2'3 0"*$%#*2 .'4*5% '.3*# 6*%#" 7 8
V
%
#
9 :"*$%#*2 5%5'2*%& ."$*% 5*;% *<*$ 3;12'2 #%5*0 -*&6* 3*5* 3;12'2 %&23'02% =>1?@$%&' 2#;*#'+6AB W /0,-.1,2 1(6@,.4 +.B,F,. +()*,) P(P.).P0P4,) +(8.,2. +,6. 1,6*(1 Q'6C+04 +.+(2,.) 1,D,) 1(6D,+,F X,41C6 -.)*40)*,) <,)* 1,4 1(64C)16C- ?)C.2(U 1(PF(6,106U 1(PF(6,106U 4(-(P@,@,) R W /0,-.1,2 O+,4 D,)<, +.+,2,64,) F(6XC6P,)B( F(6XC6P,)B( Q0406,) 4,F,@.-.1,2 2(@0,D F6C+04R ,1,0 4,6,41(6.2O4 +,6. F6C+04$
W 9.,<, 40,-.1,2 2(D,602)<, +.0406 2(@,*,. X0)*2. +,6. 8,6.,2. F(6XC6P,)B( F(6XC6P,)B( F6C+04
1
'()*+,-20 3$00 4*/+#-$/ 567 !
Y0)*2. 4(60*.,) P()()104,) 0406,) Z),)2.,4(O+,4F0,2,) 4C)20P() F,+, F(6XC6P,)B( F6C+04 <,)* P()<.PF,)* +,6. ).-,. 1,6*(1)<,$
!
S(B,6, 16,+.2.C),- " F6C+04 @.2, +.4,1,4,) @,*02 ;.4, 2(B,6, 0).XC6P @(6,+, +.,)1,6, 2F(2.Z4,2.
;
'()*+,-20 3$00 4*/+#-$/ 587 !
4C)20P() 2(P,4.) O+,4 F0,2 2,,1 F(6XC6P,)B( P(-()B()* ;,0D +,6. 1,6*(1 " 3,*0BD. P()*020-4,) 2(@0,D [0,+6,OB B068( 0)104 P(6(F6(2()1,2.4,) F(6XC6P,)B( F6C+04
•
\M3 +,) 7M3 P(6(F6(2(1,2.4,) @,1,2 @,:,D +,) @,1,2 ,1,2 1C-(6,)2."B()+(60)* 20@<(41.X
•
'(6D.10)*,) 1,6*(1 F,-.)* @,.4 ,+,-,D +()*,) X0)*2. 4(60*.,) <,)* P()**0),4,) 6,1, & 6,1, +,) 8,6.,)2. 0)104 P(P.-.D +(2,.) <,)* F,-.)* @,*02$
<
'()*+,-20 3$00 4*/+#-$/ 597
#
].4, V F6C+04 P(PF0)<,. 8,6.,)2. 2,P, 1(1,F. 6,1,=6,1, @(6@(+,U P,4, F6C+04 +()*,) 6,1,=6,1, <* -(@.D P()+(4,O F,+, 1,6*(1 QKR " P(PF0)<,. 40,-.1,2 <,)* -(@.D @,.4
#
].4, +0, F6C+04 P(PF0)<,. 6,1,=6,1, 2,P, 1(1,F. 8,6.,)2. @(6@(+,U P,4, F6C+04 +()*,) 8,6.,)2. <,)* -(@.D 6()+,D Q9R " P(PF0)<,. 40,-.1,2 <,)* -(@.D @,.4$
F
'," '$#(: 3$00 4*/+#-$/ #
!
V 4,1(*C6. 01,P, +,6. 4(60*.,) F,+, 4C)20P() 1(64,.1 40,-.1,2 F6C+04 ? "$
/(60*.,) P(P@(6. (X(4 <,)* @(6@,D,<, 0)104 4C)20P()$
V$
/(60*.,) 4,6(), 8,6.,2. 1,P@,D,) QO+,4 2(20,.R +*) X0)*2. F(6XC6P,)2.)<, " F()*,60D @(2,6 F,+, 21,*( +(2,.) F6C+04
Y0)*2. 4(60*.,) ?
=>?@ A B>? C D@E J.P,), = D ? 4 !
^ 4(60*.,) Q0,)*RU ^ 4,6,41(6.2O4 <* 2(D,602)<, +.2(1U ^ 4,6,41(6.2O4 2(B,6, ,410,- +. 2(1U +,) ^ 4C)21,)1, <,)* 1(6*,)10)* F,+, ;,6,4 +,6. 4D,6,41(6.2O4 +,) 0).1 4(0,)*,)$
9.-, P,64(1 6(2(,6BD +,1, 1(62(+.,U 2(@,.4)<, P()**0),4,) [0,+6,OB -C22 X0)BOC)
G
'()*+,- ;*(:-#< =#>(#")< !
'()+(4,1,) 3,*0BD. 0)104 P(6(+042. 8,6.,2. F6C+0B1 P(60F,4,) 1,D,F,) F6C2(2 2(@,*,. @(6.401 ? "$ '6C2(2 P,)0X,4106 F6C+04 +()*,) B,6, 1(6@,.4 2(O,F 2,,1$
Q'()<.PF,)*,) 4(B.- +,6. 1,6*(1R V$ >(PF6C+042. 2(P0, F6C+04 2(.+()O4 P0)*4.) QP()*06,)*. 8,6.,2. F6C+04R !
S16,1(*. 40,-.1,2 3,*0BD. +,-,P P(PF(6@,.4. 40,-.1,2 +,-,P 21,*( +(2,.) F6C+04 ,+,-,D +()*,) P(P@0,1 +(2,.) <,)* O+,4 1(6-,-0 2()2.OX 1(6D,+,F F()*,60D X,41C6 1,4 1(64C)16C+,) CFOP.2,2. +(2,.) F6C+04$
30
?$@*0# A"0-)/ S,-,D 2,10 10;0,) (42F(6.P() F,+, F,6,P(1(6 +(2,.) ,+,-,D P()<020) 2,10 4CP@.),2. X,41C6=X,41C6 <,)* 4C4CD QTC@021R 1(6D,+,F ,+,)<, X,41C6=X,41C6 F()**,)**0 Q_C.2(R <,)* O+,4 +,F,1 G 20-.1 +.4()+,-.4,)U +,) P()<(@,@4,) 8,6.,@.-.1,2 <,)* O)**. F,+, F6C+04$
>()*,106 F,6,P(1(6 <,)* P(PF()*,60D.)<, F,+, O)*4,1 <,)* F,-.)* 406,)* 2()2.OX 1(6D,+,F X,41C6 *,)**0,) Q_C.2(R$
33
A"0(-/ %(:(B '()*+,!"+'%& H%+-"D
!"+'%& )'$'D"-"$
!"+'%& IJ7"$'&+%
W /C)2(FU .+(U P(1C+( @,60 " 0)104 P(P@(6.4,) F().)*4,1,) F6C+04 4(F,+, 4C)20P()
W 7F,<, P().)*4,14,) 4(2(6,*,P,) F6C+04 ,1,0 P()B(*,D O)**.)<, 8,6.,@.-.1,2 " ',6,P(1(6 +,6. F6C2(2 1(61()10 +.1(1,F4,) ,*,6 F(6XC6P,2. F6C+04 O+,4 2()2.OX 1(6D,+,F F()<(@,@ 1(6;,+.)<, 8,6.,@.-.1,2$ W /0,-.1,2 +.O)*4,14,) +()*,) P()*(1,14,) 1C-(6,)2. F,+, F,6,P(1(6 F6C+04GF6C2(2 0)104 P()*06,)*. 1(6;,+.)<, 8,6.,@.-.1,2 F,+, F(6XC6P,)2. F6C+04 " P(-,404,) (42F(6.P() 0)104 P()()104,) X,41C6 +CP.),) <,)* @(6F()*,60D 1(6D,+,F F().)*4,1,) 40,-.1,2 F6C+04 +,) P()()104,) 4CP@.),2. X,41C6=X,41C6 1(6D,+,F F()<(@,@ OP@0-)<, 8,6.,@.-.1,2$
39
CDEF:DG@CDEF:DG H:IJHKLMHE >H3IJH 3KL7MN5
!
3:
3(/)C(, '()*+,- %(:(B B":(C*C(/ "C01">-B"/ 567 "$ >()<,1,4,) F(6P,2,-,D,) <,)* ,4,) +.2(-(2,.4,) "
P()+(Z)2.4,) 2(;(-,2 P0)*4.) F(6P,2,-,D,) <,)* +.D,+,F. 0)104 +.-,404,) 20,10 0F,<, F(6@,.4,)$ V$ '()()10,) 10;0,) F()(-.O,) " F()*.+()OZ4,2.,) 4,6,41(6.2O4
40,-.1,2 +,) O)*4,1 F(6XC6P,)2. +,6. (42F(6.P()$ %$ >()()104,) P(1C+( F()*0406,) " B,6, F,6,P(1(6 +.,P,O
+,) B,6, F()*0406,) +,) F(6,-,1,) <,)* +.F(6-04,)$ #$ 5+()OZ4,2. Y,41C6 " P(-,404,) F()+(4,1,) <,)* 2.21(P,O2
0)104 P()(P04,) F()<(@,@ F(6P,2,-,D,)$
34
3(/)C(, '()*+,- %(:(B B":(C*C(/ "C01">-B"/ 587 ='&KB'L M/"&NOB'+% P'B-J$ Q '6 R$'%&+-J$D%&K P()+C6C)* OP@0-)<, *,*,2,) <,)* P0)*4.) 2(@,)<,4=@,)<,4)<, +()*,) P(P@(6.4,) 4(2(PF,1,) F6C2(2 F(P.4.6,) 46(,OX 2(O,F C6,)* +,-,P 4(-CPFC4 0)104 P()*,;04,) F()+,F,1)<,$ •
BRAINSTORMING
• ANALISA MEMBUAT
EKSPERIMEN &
STANDARD
INTERPRETASI
OPTIMAL
HASIL
• •
• MEMPERTEGAS PREDIKSI HASIL
>()*0PF0-4,) *,*,2,) P()*(),. F()<(@,@ +,6. F(6P,2,-,D,) <,)* ,+,$ >()B,1,1 *,*,2,) <,)* P,204 1,)F, 4(B0,-. >()*(-CPFC44,) *,*,2,) 1(62(@01$ L,*,2,) <,)* 2(;().2 <,)* OP@0- F,+, F(602,D,) +.4(-CPFC44,) +,-,P 20,10 4(-CPFC4$ >()<.PF0-4,) *,*,2,)=*,*,2,) <,)* P 0) *4 .) P () ;, +. F () <( @, @ F(6P,2,-,D,) ,)$
#6 !%'K$'D H"#'#C.B%#'- >M+L%B'5' !%'K$'D@
31
3(/)C(, '()*+,- %(:(B B":(C*C(/ "C01">-B"/ 597 `$
>(P.2,D4,) Y,41C6 /C)16C- +,) Y,41C6 _C.2($
P'B-J$ SJ&-$J7 ? 20+,D +.1(1,F4,) ).-,.)<, C-(D F(6,)B,)*)<, +,) +,F,1 +.4C)16C- " @.,2,)<, P(PF0)<,. 2,10 ,1,0 -(@.D a-(8(-b "P(P.-.D 2(c)* -(8(- 4C)16C- <,)* CFOP,- ,*,6 4,6,41(6.2O4 O+,4 2()2.OX 1(6D,+,F )C.2($ P'B-J$ TJ%+" ? +,F,1 P()<(@,@4,) F()<.PF,)*,) +,6. 4,6,41(6.2O4 40,-.1,2 +,6. ).-,. 1,6*(1U 20-.1 0)104 +.4C)16C- Q@.,<, @(2,6R d$
>()()104,) -(8(- +,6. X,41C6 +,) ).-,. X,41C6 " ;0P-,D +(6,;,1 @(@,2 <,)* ,4,) +.*0),4,) +,-,P F(P.-.D,) I61DC*C),- K66,<$
e$
>()*.+()OZ4,2. X,41C6 <,)* P0)*4.) @(6.)1(6,42. " ,F,@.-, F()*,60D +,6. 20,10 X,41C6 1(6*,)10)* +,6. -(8(- X,41C6 -,.)
f$
>()**,P@,6 -.).(6 *6,X <,)* +.F(6-04,) 0)104 X,41C6 4C)16C- +,) .)1(6,42.$
g$
>(P.-.D I61DC*C),- K66,< QP,16.4 +,6. 2(;0P-,D 4C-CP QP(:,4.-. X,41C6=X,41C6 +,6. F(6BC@,,)R +,) @,6.2$
"h$ >(P,2044,) X,41C6 +,) ,1,0 .)1(6,42. 4( +,-,P 4C-CP
3;
3(/)C(, '()*+,- %(:(B B":(C*C(/ "C01">-B"/ 5D7 ""$ >(-,404,) F(6BC@,,) "2(;0P-,D F(6BC@,,) Q16.,-R +.2020) 0)104
P(P.).P,2. 4(2(PF,1,) 1(6;,+. 4(2,-,D,) +,-,P P()<020) -(8(- <,)* 1(F,1 "V$ K),-.2.2 D,2.- (42F(6.P() " P(1C+( K_IiKU <,.10 F(6D.10)*,) ;0P-,D
40,+6,1 1C1,-U ;0P-,D 40,+6,1 1(6D,+,F 6,1,=6,1,U ;0P-,D 40,+6,1 X,41C6 +,) ;0P-,D 40,+6,1 (66C6$ #
'(62() /C)16.@02. ? @,*.,) +,6. 1C1,- 8,6.,2. <,)* +.,P,O F,+, (42F(6.P() +,6. P,2.)*=P,2.)* X,41C6 <,)* 2.*).Z4,) " 0)104 P(6(+042. 8,6.,2.$
#
T,2.C S.*),- 1C _C.2( QSG_ T,OCR " P()(-.O F()*,60D X,41C6 a_C.2(b 1(6D,+,F 8,6.,2. <,)* OP@0-$ ]().2 ?
#
$
='$K"$ -L" R"U"$ >=IR@ " 2(P,4.) O)**. ).-,.)<,U P,4, 40,-.1,2)<, ,4,) -(@.D @,.4$
$
TJD%&'7 -L" R"U"$ >TIR@ " @.,2,)<, +.1(1,F4,) 20,10 ).-,. )CP.),- 1(61()10U +,) 2(P,4.) P()+(4,O ).-,. )CP.),- 12@U 40,-.1,2 2(P,4.) @,.4$
$
HD'77"$ -L" R"U"$ >HIR@ " 2(P,4.) 4(B.- ).-,.)<,U P,4, 40,-.1,2)<, ,4,) -(@.D @,.4$
'CC-.)* Y,41C6 ? +.,);064,) @.-, X,41C6 <,)* +.,P,O O+,4 2.*).Z4,) 2(B,6, 21,O2O4 Q0;. 2.*).Z4,)2.R$
3<
3(/)C(, '()*+,- %(:(B B":(C*C(/ "C01">-B"/ 5E7 "%$ '(P.-.D,) -(8(- X,41C6 0)104 4C)+.2. CFOP,- " @.-, F(6BC@,,) 1(6+.6. +,6.
@,)<,4 X,41C6 +,) O,F X,41C6 1(6+.6. +,6. @(@(6,F, -(8(- " 0)104 P()()104,) 4CP@.),2. -(8(- <,)* CFOP,- +()*,) P(P@,)+.)*4,) ).-,. F(6@(+,,) 6,1,=6,1, (42F(6.P() +,6. -(8(- <,)* ,+,$ "#$ '(64.6,,) 6,1,=6,1, F,+, 4C)+.2. CFOP,- "P();0P-,D4,) F()*,60D +,6.
6,)*4.)* X,41C6 <,)* -(@.D O)**.$ '()*,60D +,6. X,41C6 <,)* 2.*).Z4,) ,+,-,D F()*,60D)<, F,+, 6,1,=6,1, F(6BC@,,)$ "`$ >();,-,)4,) '(6BC@,,) /C)Z6P,2. 4C)Z6P,2. " X,41C6 +,) -(8(- <,)* +.P,420+ P(P@(6.4,) D,2.- <,)* +.D,6,F4,) " +.0;. +()*,) .)1(68,- 4(F(6B,<,,) Q@(6,+, F,+, 6,)*( .)1(68,4(F(6B,<,,) 1(62(@01R
!H42F(6.P()
3F
A">(F(# ."@"@(0(/ 5!"#$"" &' ($"")&*7 #
!"$'V'- B"#"#'+'& " @,)<,4)<, F(6@,)+.)*,) <,)* D,602 +.-,404,) ,)1,6 -(8(-=-(8(- X,41C6 Q(X(4 01,P,R ,1,0 .)1(6,42. <,)* +.*0),4,) 0)104 P()()104,) ;0P-,D F(6BC@,,) P.).P0P <,)* +.-,404,) " P(P@(6.4,) .)XC6P,2. 1()1,)* X,41C6 +,) -(8(- <,)* P(PF0)<,. F()*,60D 2.*).Z4,) 1(6D,+,F 4,6,41(6.2O4 40,-.1,2$
#
7)104 X,41C6 01,P,U P.2,- X,41C6 01,P, K +,) 9 ? iK
^ Q;0P-,D -(8(- X,41C6 KR & " ^ 4K & "
i9
^ Q;0P-,D -(8(- X,41C6 9R & " ^ 49 & "
#
3,@(- C61DC*C),- ,66,< <,)* +.F.-.D D,602 P(PF0)<,. ;0P-,D @,6.2 P.).P0P <,)* O+,4 @C-(D 406,)* +,6. ;0P-,D +(6,;,1 @(@,2 1C1,-)<,$
3G
G>#,$)$/(: H>>(< 5GH7 #
I61DC*C),- K66,< ,+,-,D P,16.42 +,6. 2(;0P-,D @,6.2 +,) 4C-CP " P,16.42 X,41C6 +,) -(8(- <,)* O+,4 P(P@,:, F()*,60D +,6. X,41C6 ,1,0 -(8(- <,)* -,.)
#
S(O,F 4C-CP P(6(F6(2()1,2.4,) X,41C6 ,1,0 4C)+.2. 1(61()10 <,)* +,F,1 @(60@,D +,6. 20,10 F(6BC@,,) 4( F(6BC@,,) -,.))<,$
#
"##$% +.2(@01 '(&)&*$+ 4,6(), 2(O,F -(8(- +,6. P,2.)*=P,2.)* X,41C6 ,+,-,D 2(.P@,)* Q,$+$*-.R +,) +,F,1 +.F.2,D4,) +,6. F()*,60D X,41C6
<,)* -,.) +,-,P F(6BC@,,)$
"$ _C1,2. \ " .)XC6P,2. P()*(),. /#'(&)&*$+ "##$% V$ _CPC6 @,6.2 " ;0P-,D F(6BC@,,) <,)* +.@010D4,) 4(O4, P()**0),4,) /#'(&)&*$+ "##$% %$ _CPC6 4C-CP " ;0P-,D X,41C6 <,)* +.,P,O +,-,P I61DC*C),- K66,< #$ _CPC6 -(8(- " >()<,1,4,) ;0P-,D -(8(- X,41C6
90
G>#,$)$/(: H>>(< 5GH7 J'&'"*& 5';*4*# /'/*2 /';5*2*;0*& 3*5* 7 8N O".$*- P*0#1; "#*.* 6*&+ 5%*.*#% 5*& %';*02% 6*&+ 5%*.*#% QN O".$*- $'R'$ 5*;% P*0#1; 6*&+ 5%*.*#% SN K'21$"2% 3';,1/**& 6*&+ 5%%&+%&0*& *#*" /*#*2*& /%*6* #
D&+0* 5% 5*$*. 3'.%$%-*& !""!# .'&*&5*0*& /*&6*0&6* 3';,1/**& 5% 5*$*. !""!# T 2"*#" .*#;%02 CU .'.%$%0% 5'$*3*& $%"&'(!!) 5*& .*#;%02 CV .'.%$%0% V 3';,1/**& 5*& 2'#';"2&6*N
#
W*&6*0&6* $'R'$ 6*&+ 5%+"&*0*& 5% 5*$*. P*0#1; 5%+"&*0*& ""0 .'.%$%'"*+',')!- !""!# N O%0* P*0#1;&6* 5%#'#*30*& /';$'R'$ 5"* .*0* -*;"2 5%+"&*0*& '"*+',')!- !""!# 5"* $'R'$N O%0* $'R'$&6* #%+* .*0* 5%+"&*0*& '"*+',')!- !""!# #%+* $'R'$T 2'5*&+0*& 4%0* 2'/*+%*& P*0#1; .'.%$%0% 5"* $'R'$ 5*& P*0#1; $*%&&6* .'.%$%0% #%+* $'R'$ .*0* 4".$*- 6*&+ $'/%- /'2*;
93
X1- M*#;%0 1;#-1+1&*$ *;;*6 HASIL TEPUNG IKAN YANG DIPEROLEH (Kg)
Faktor
Trial A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R 1
R 2
R 3
R 4
1.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
*
*
*
*
2.
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
*
*
*
*
3.
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
*
*
*
*
4.
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
*
*
*
*
5.
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
*
*
*
*
6.
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
*
*
*
*
7.
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
*
*
*
*
8.
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
*
*
*
*
99
!
I/#">(C0- H/#(> 4(C#$> L';*02% **;* 5"* P*0#1; /';*;#% 'P'0 2*#" P*0#1; 3*5* ;'231& #';+*"&+ $'R'$ P*0#1; $*%&N D*;* %';*02% .'&6'/*/0*& 2%2#'. #%5*0 "'(/0* 0*;'&* 2%2#'. .'&4*5% 2*&+*# 2'&2%#%P #';-*5*3 3';"/*-*& 3*5* 2*#" P*0#1;N
!
H/(:-0-0 J(>-(/0 5HKGJH7 D&*$%2%2 Y*;%*&2 *5*$*- #'0&%0 3';-%#"&+*& 6*&+ .'."&+0%&0*& 2',*;* 0"*%#*#%P .'&+'2#%.*2%0*& 01%/"2% 5*;% 2'#%*3 P*0#1; 3*5* 2'."* 3'&+"0";*& ;'231&N D&*$%2%2 R*;%*&2 6*&+ 5%+"&*0*& 3*5* 5'2*%& 3*;*.'#'; /';+"&* ""0 .'./*" .'&+%5'%Z0*2%0*& 01%/"2% P*0#1; 2'-%&++* *0";*2% 3';0%;**& .15'$ 5*3*# 5%#'"0*&N
9:
DE!YD [\D DKDG Sumber Variasi
SS
Derajat Bebas (db)
MS
F hitung
Kontribusi
Faktor A
SSA
VA
MSA
MSA/MSe
SS’A/SST
Faktor B
SSB
VB
MSB
MSB/MSe
SS’B/SST
Interaksi AxB
SSAxB
VAxVB
MSAxB
MSAxB/MSe
SS’AxB/SST
Residual
Sse
Ve
MSe
Total
SST
VT
1
SS’e/SST 100%
DE!YD 5"* *;*- " 5*#* 3';,1/**& 6*&+ #';5%;% 5*;% 5"* P*0#1; *#*" $'/%- 5*& 5"* $'R'$ *#*" $'/%-N )*/'$ DE!YD 5"* *;*- #';5%;% 5*;% 3';-%#"&+*& 5';*4*# /'/*2 =5/BT 4".$*0"*5;*#T ;*#*@;*#* 4".$*- 0"*5;*#T ]@;*2%1 6*&+ 5%#*/'$0*& 2'/*+*% /';%0"# 7
94
K_IiK J7K KTKN Q"R [%.*&* 7 YD YW YD`W Y) Y' II)1#*$
IID
^ 5';*4*# /'/*2 P*0#1; D ^ 5';*4*# /'/*2 P*0#1; W ^ 5';*4*# /'/*2 %';*02% ^ 5';*4*# /'/*2 #1#*$ ^ 5';*4*# /'/*2 ';;1;
^ 0D _ 8 ^ =$'R'$ _ 8B ^ 0W _ 8 ^ =0D _ 8B ` =0W _ 8B ^E_8 ^ Y) _ YD _ YW _ =YDWB
^ 4".$*- 0"*5;*# #1#*$ =)-' )1#*$ 2". 1P 2a"*;'B
^ 4".$*- 0"*5;*# P*0#1; D =I". 1P Ia"*;' 5"' #1 ]*,#1; DB 7)104 -(8(- V
['&+*& ,*;* 6*&+ 2*.* 5%-%#"&+ IIW =0*;'&* P*0#1; WB 5*& II D`W
91
K_IiK J7K KTKN QVR SS(
^ ;0P-,D 40,+6,1 (66C6 Q1D( 20P CX 2[0,6( +0( 1C (66C6R ^ SS3C1,- & S2P(,) = SSK = SS9 & SSKj9
>SK
^ 6,1,=6,1, ;0P-,D 40,+6,1 X,41C6 K Q3D( P(,) 20P CX 2[0,6(R ^ SSKGiK
7)104 >S9 +,) >S Kj9 +.D.10)* +()*,) B,6, <,)* 2,P, >S(
^ 6,1,=6,1, ;0P-,D 40,+6,1 (66C6 ^ SS(Gi(
4K
^ ;0P-,D -(8(- 0)104 X,41C6 K
_
^ ;0P-,D 1C1,- F(6BC@,,)
9;
L">0"/ .$/#>-@*0!
M';"3*0*& P"&+2% 4".$*- 0"*5;*# ""0 .*2%&+@.*2%&+ %#'.2 6*&+ 2%+&%Z0*&N J';2'& 01%/"2% .'&+%&5%0*2%0*& 0'0"*#*& ;'$*#%P 5*;% 2"*#" P*0#1; 5*&b*#*" %';*02% 5*$*. .'&+";*&+% R*;%*2%N O%0* $'R'$ P*0#1; 5*&b*#*" %';*02% 5%0'&5*$%0*& 5'&+*& /'&*;T .*0* R*;%*2% #1#*$ 5*3*# 5%0";*&+% 2'/*&6*0 6*&+ 5%%&5%0*2%0*& 1$'- 3';2'& 01%/"2%N
! !
SSkK ^ SSK & QiKj>S(R " B,6, <,)* 2,P, 0)104 SSk9 +,) SSkKj9 IIc' ^ II# & IIcD _ IIcW & SSkKj9
!
IIc# ^ 2*.* 5'&+*& II# " #1#*$ 3';2'& 01%/"2% ^ 8dd e
9<
L">+$@((/ .$/M>B(0!
\"0 .'$*0"0*& R*$%5*2% #';-*5*3 0'2%.3"$*& 6*&+ 5%3';1$'2'$*.* #*-*3 *&*$%2*N " 3'&+"4%*& .'&++"&*0*& 01./%&*2% #';#'" 5*;% P*0#1;@P*0#1; 5*& $'R'$@$'R'$ -*2%$ 'R*$"*2% 2'/'$".&6* " \0";*& 2*.3'$ 5*;% 3';,1/**& 01&Z;.*2% $'/%- /'2*; 5*;%3*5* 3';,1/**& 2'/'$".&6*N
!
M'&'"0*& 01./%&*2% $'R'$ #';/*%0 5*;% P*0#1;@P*0#1; 6*&+ 2%+&%Z0*&N ]*0#1;@P*0#1; 6*&+ #%5*0 2%+&%Z0*& 5*3*# 5%#'#*30*& 3*5* 2'./*;*&+ $'R'$N I'#'$*- %#" 5%$*0"0*& 3'&+*./%$*& /'/';*3* 2*.3'$ 5*& 5%*.*#%N )%&5*0*& 2'$*&4"#&6* #';+*"&+ 3*5* 0'5'0*#*& &%$*% ;*#*@;*#* -*2%$ #';-*5*3 -*2%$ 3';0%;**&N
!
)';5*3*# 0'."&+0%&*& /*-<* 01./%&*2% #';/*%0 5*;% P*0#1; 5*& $'R'$ #%5*0 &*.3*0 3*5* 01./%&*2% 3'&+"4%*& 1;#-1+1&*$ *;;*6N J';,1/**& 01&Z;.*2% 4"+* /';#"4"*& .'$*0"0*& 3'&+"4%*& 01./%&*2% P*0#1; 5*& $'R'$ %&%
9F
I)\[L :DI\I >H3IJH 3KL7MN5
!
!
'6C2(2 F()<0-.)*,) P.)<,4 +,0) B()*4(D 0)104 P().)*4,14,) D,2.- F6C+042.U +()*,) X,41C6= X,41C6 01,P,
I # "
"$
J.,P(1(6 '.F,
QKR
V$
3.F( 30)*40
Q9R
5
%$
3(PF,1 '(P@,4,6,)
QMR
%
#$
',);,)* '.F,
QJR
`$
7406,) 9,4 '()+.)*.)
QHR
d$
M,6, '()<.PF,),) 9,D,) 9,40
QYR
*
e$
]().2 9,D,) 9,4,6
QLR
2
:
" 2 8
9G
:0
!
J'&'#*3*& C'R'$ ]*0#1; S37J5 /KS7S "
!"#$%&
'()(* ,
'()(* -
.
!"#$
%"#$
/
&'()' +,-./0
1/(2'( +,-./0
0
&'()' 3/4'5
1/(2'( 3/4'5
1
67 8
9: 8
2
6;6;!8
6 ; 9 ; !"< 8
!
&'()' 3'4
1/(2'( 3'4
3
1'=( >/0?(2
>'@=
:3
J'.%$%-*& !D S37J5 /KS7S "
Y,41C6 \(8(-
?e ?V
J(6,;,1 @(@,2 ^ Y,41C6 Q\(8(-="R J(6,;,1 @(@,2 ^ e QV="R ^ e '(P.-.D,) I61C*C),- K66,< " J.F.-.D IK ? \f QVeR
!
:9
!
G*2%$ H023';%.'& S37J5 /KS7S "
4&5"*
.
/
0
1
2
!
3
6"75*
8
,
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
#9
9:
9#
9ABCC
-
!
!
!
%
%
%
%
79
79
7#
79B66
9
!
%
%
!
!
%
%
9C
97
99
96B66
:
!
%
%
%
%
!
!
##
#%
#6
#6B66
;
%
!
%
!
%
!
%
9#
9%
96
96B66
<
%
!
%
%
!
%
!
66
6%
66
6%B7<
=
%
%
!
!
%
%
!
%:
%9
6C
%
>
%
%
!
%
!
!
%
67
66
6#
69B7<
::
!
)*/'$ K*#*@;*#* K'231& S37J5 /KS7S "
I'#"7 $'-'C $'-' $"+,J&
.
R
W
!
X
P
Y
="Z"7 3
`V$`
#e$%%
#%$f%
#h$e#
%g$gV
#`$hf
#h$`f
="Z"7 9
%#$#V
%g$de
#%$"d
#d$V`
#e$hf
#"$g"
#d$#V
!%["$"&8" "f$hf
e$dd
h$de
`$`"
e$"d
%$"e
`$f#
V
e
`
%
d
#
\'&B
"
I # "
5 % : * 2 " dst
2 Q
:4
:1
!
)*/'$ K'231& f S37J5 /KS7S V K
9
Kj9
M
KjM
J
H
\(8(- "
`VU`
#eUV`
#%Uf%
#hUe`
%gUf%
#`Uhf
#hU`h
\(8(- V
%#U#V
%gUde
#%Uhf
#dU"e
#eUhf
#"Uf%
#dU#V
J.l(6()B(
"fUhf
eU`f
hUe`
`U#V
eUV`
%UV`
`UgV
1
2
e
`
3
d
#
T,)4
Y,41C6 & Y,41C6 <,)* S.*).Z4,) Q.)1(6,42.R M"
K"
KV
Q#gm#%U%%RGV ^ #dU"e
Q#%U%%mVeU%%RGV ^ %`U%%
MV Qd#U%%m`%U%%RGV ^ `fUf% Q%VU%%m%#UdeRGV ^ %%U`h
Sehingga faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh adalah :
:;
D&*$62%2 1P Y*;%*&,'
!
S37J5 /KS7S V "
^ Q "V n `VU`h VR m Q"V n %#U#V V R & #`$%VeUh# ^ "gd#Uf QB,6, <* 2,P, +.*0),4,) 0)104 P()*D.10)* SS9 +21R
SS9 ^ %#fUVV o SSK n 9 ^ =%U`f o SSM ^ "egUe# o SSK n M ^ %hfU#V SSJ ^ `dU#V o SSH ^ V"%Ued
H+"$$J$ ^ QSS1C1,- & SSP(,) = SSK = SS9 & SSKj9 & SSB & SSKnM = SSJ & SSHR ^ Q#f$#he & #`$%VeUh# & "gd# & %#fUVV m %U`f & "egUe# & %hfU#V `dU#V & V"%UedR ^ "hVU"f
:<
!
)*/'$ DE!YD S37J5 /KS7S V
H]^RX\ K 9 Kj9 M KjM J H ( SS1 >(,) S21C1,-
HH "gd#Uf %#fUVV =%U`f "egUe# %hfU#V `dU#V V"%Ued "hVU"f %"dgUgd #`%VeUh# #f#ge
!P " " " " " " " "d V% " V#
^H "gd#Uf %#fUVV =%U`f "egUe# %hfU#V `dU#V V"%Ued dU%g "%eUfV
P$'NJ %heU#f `#U#g =hU`d VfU"% #fUVe fUf% %%U#` "
HH_ "g`fU#" %#"Uf% =gUge "e%U%` %hVUh% `hUh% VheU%e "#dUg" %"dgUgd
\'NJ ` d"Uef "hUVf =hU%" `U#e gU`% "U`f dU`# #Ud% "hh
:F
!
J';2'& :1%/"2% S37J5 /KS7S V
7)104 P()*(1,D0. X,41C6=X,41C6 <,)* P(P@(6.4,) 4C)16.@02. <,)* @(2,6U P,4, +.-,404,) F()**,@0)*,) @(@(6,F, X,41C6 <,)* 406,)* 2.*).Z4,) SS Q'CC-(+ (R
^ S2( m SSKj9 ^ "hVU"f m Q=%U`fR ^ gfUd
JX Q'CC-(+ (R
^ JX( m JXKj9 ^ "d m " ^ "e
>S Q'CC-(+ (R
^ SS Q'CC-(+ (R JX Q'CC-(+ (R ^ `Uf
',-.)* O+,4 2.*).ZB,)1
:G
!
J11$%&+ 8 S37J5 /KS7S V S0P@(6 K 9 Kj9 M KjM J H ( 'CC-(+ SS1 >(,) S21C1,-
'CC-(+
<
<
SS "gd#Uf %#fUVV =%U`f "egUe# %hfU#V `dU#V V"%Ued "hVU"f gfUd %"dgUgd
JY " " = " " " " = "e V%
>S "gd#Uf %#fUVV =%U`f "egUe# %hfU#V `dU#V V"%Ued "hVU"f `Uf "%eUfV
#`%VeUh# #f#ge
" V#
= =
Y6,2.C %%fUed `g = %hUgg `%U"g gUe% %dUed = " =
SSp "g`g %#VU#V = "e%Ug# %hVUdV `hUdV VheUgd = "%%U# %"dgUgd
6,OC q d"UVf "hUef = `U#g gU`` "Ud dU`d = #UV" "hh
40
J11$%&+ 8 S37J5 /KS7S V
!
43
!
J11$%&+ /';%0"#&6* S37J5 /KS7S V
?@AB(& . / . K / 0 . K 0 1 2 ( C%*(D( ??$ E("M ?? $%$"*
C%%*(D
L L L L L
??
1!
E?
!&"75%
??F
&G%HIJ
!A79": 69:"%% D6"#:
! ! !
!A79": 69:"%% D6"#:
!A6<"6< 6%C"
7!"!% !C"!%
!
! ! ! ! !7
!
D !!"%9 D D D
D %:C"AA D D D
#9:"#% 6!7A"A7 9#6%<"C9 9:9A<
%C %6 ! %9
%<"96 !6<":%
!
76C":! 6!7A"A7
:":7
!A"AC !CC
49
!
J11$%&+ /';%0"#&6* S37J5 /KS7S V
SS Q'CC-(+ (R ^ S( m SS Kn9 m SSM m SSJ m SSH ^ Q"hVU"fmQ=%U`fRm"egUe#m`dU#V m V"%UedR^ `#fU`V iQ'CC-(+R
^ i( m iKn9 m iM m iJ m iH ^ "dm"m"m"m" ^ Vh
• >S Q'CC-(+ (R • Y 6,OC K ^
^ VeU#%
4:
J11$%&+ /';%0"#&6* S37J5 /KS7S V
SSkK
^ SSK=QJYK j >S QFCC-(+ (RR ^ "$gd#Uf= Q"=Q " j VeU#%R ^ "g%eU%e
SSk(
^ SS1 = SSkK = SSk9 = SSkKnM ^%"dgUgd & "gfeU%e & %VhUeg &VfhUgg ^ d%hUf"
TDC q K
^
!