142574524-Informe-Final-4-Laboratorio-de-Electrotecnia.docx

ELECTROTECNIA

UNMSM UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS (Universidad del Perú, DECANA DE AMÉRICA)

FACULTA FACULTAD D DE INGENIERIA ELECTRÓNICA ELE CTRÓNICA Y ELÉCTRICA

E.A.P DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA

Informe Fina ! " Tema# La Le$ %e O&m' ()o %e Vo*+me*ro' Am,er+me*ro In*e-ran*e)#

 &ona*an Ae/an%er Ae/an%er (0o Gar1ia Gar1ia 23245526 Daniea 77.. 23247..

Gr(,o "

3523 ELECTROTECNIA

UNMSM

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS (Universidad del Perú, DECANA DE AMÉRICA)

FACULT FACULTAD AD DE INGENIERIA INGE NIERIA ELECTRÓNICA ELECTR ÓNICA Y ELÉCTRICA

E.A.P DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA

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II. • •

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OBJETIVOS Comprobr !"p!r#m!$%&m!$%! & L!' L!' ! Om !$ *$ +#r+*#%o !&+%r#+o. -+! m!#+#o$! ! %!$#/$ %!$#/$ ! #$%!$# ! +orr#!$%!, +orr#!$%!, 0m#&#r#1r! 0m#&#r#1r! +o$ !& *o !& 2o&%3m!%ro ' !& mp!r3m!%ro. mp!r3m!%ro. A$
r ! #$%!rpr!%r & r!&+#/$ !$%r! & %r! m4$#%*!. Co$o+!r ' p&#+r & $orm ! !4*r# !$ & m$#p*&+#/$ ! +#r+*#%o ! +orr#!$%! +o$%#$*, 3 +omo !& +orr!+%o *o ! &o 5*#po MATERIALES 6 E7UIPOS Vo&%3m!%ro D#4#%& M#&#mp!r3m!%ro M#&#mp!r3m!%ro $&/4#+o

R!#%!$+# ! #2!ro 2&or! 8 <==;, <9=;, >>=;, ?@=;, =;, @=;, ?.? >%#o Co$!+%or! Co$!+%or! +o+or#&o

9:;,

•

III.

F*!$%! ! &#m!$%+#/$

PROCEDIMIENTO Mo$%r +#r+*#%o +#r+*#%o ! pr*!b !4$ !& #4*#!$%! #4*#!$%! !5*!m8 !5*!m8 •

•

Pr & pr#m!r pr%! !& 2&or ! R ! +o$%$%! R H =;, +o$ & 0*!$%! +o$!+% pro+!!mo  & m!#+#/$ & #$%!$# ! +orr#!$%! pr VHV, $o%mo !& 2&or !$ !& +*ro I, pro+!!mo  #4*& 0orm 2r#$o !& 2o&%!  <=, <, >=, >, ' ?= V, $o%mo %oo &o 2&or! ob%!$#o. C&+*&o ! I8 D! & &!' ! Om %!$!mo 5*!

 I =

VDC  470 Ω

Co$0o#rm! *m!$% !& 2o&%! *m!$% & +orr#!$%! 5*! p por !& r!#%or.

•

•

•

L*!4o pro+!!mo pro+!!mo  +!r &o +K&+*&o %!/r#+o. Co$ & &  &!' ! om ' !$ b! & 2o&%! ' & r!#%!$+#, +&+*&mo %o & #$%!$#! ! +orr#!$%!. Co$%#$*mo pr !& !4*$o 2&or pr R H@= ;, pro+!!mo ! & m#m 0orm 5*! pr RH= ;, +o$%#$*mo ! #4*& m$!r +o$ R H ?.?; U%#
$o pp!& m#&#m!%ro m#&#m!%ro +o$%r*#mo &o 4r+o I 2 V, +omprmo & p!$#!$%! ! + 4r+8

m = R

 TABLA  TABLA <

INTENSIDAD DE CORRIENTE (mA) R H =  V VALOR VALOR EPERIME  TEORI NTAL CO <=.9 <=.9

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

R H <===  R H >>==  VALOR VALOR VALOR VALOR EPERIME  TEORI EPERIMEN  TEORIC NTAL CO  TAL  TAL O .=?  >..>

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Aor +!mo *$ mo#++#/$ & +#r+*#%o +# r+*#%o m$%!$#!$o +o$%$%! !& 2o&%! VH<= 8

Vmo +mb#$o ! r!#%or ' $o%$o &o 2&or! 5*! %om & +orr#!$%! I,I, *%#
$o & &!' ! om +&+*&mo +&+*&mo &o 2&or! ! +orr#!$%! pr + r!#%or. F#$&m!$%! *%#
$o & r!&+#/$ ! po%!$+#L!' ! om 2

 P= I  ∙ R

 ' +o$ &o 2&or! ob%!$#o pr & +orr#!$%!

+&+*&mo & po%!$+# %!/r#+ ' & m!# •

R!
r R!
r & m!#+#o$! +o$%r*#mo & 4r+ I 2 R, & &  +*& %#!$! & 0orm ! #prbo& !5*#&K%!r, &o 5*! $o m*!%r & r!&+#/$ ! propor+#o$&# #$2!r !$%r! & I$%!$# ! +orr#!$%! ' & r!#%!$+#.

V H <= 2 (CONSTANTE) I (mA) R ()

IV.

POTENCIA 7UE SE DISIPA EN CADA RESISTENCIA PHVI V. V. EP  TEORICO <. <.

9:

VALOR EPERIMENTAL <

VALOR  TEORICO <

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CUESTIO TIONARIO FINAL

<. I$#5*! !& !$%#o !$%#o ! & +orr#!$%! +orr#!$%! !$ !& +#r+*#%o +#r+*#%o ! & & 4 <. L !+ #$#+ !& !$%#o ! & +orr#!$%! ! & pr%! po#%#2 ! & 0*!$%! ! m'or  m!$or po%!$+#&, !%o ! #mpor%$%!  & or ! +o$!+%r !& mp!r3m!%ro, mp!r3m!%ro, p*! # ! +o$!+% !$ & #r!++#/$ op*!% & 4* mr+r# 2&or! $!4%#2o &o

Pro8ema) %e a,i1a1i9n %e a e$ %e o&m# >. E& 2o&%!  %r2 !& !& r!#%or ! <=  ! <= 2 . C*K& ! !& 2&or ! & #$%!$# ! & +orr#!$%!Q VHIR <=2 H I  <= <A H I

?. U$ +orr#!$%! +orr#!$%! ! :A :A ! #$%!$# #$%!$# +#r+*&  %r2 ! #$ r!#%or ! ??. C*K& ! !& 2o&%!  %r2 !& r!#%orQ V H I. R V H : . ?? V H >9 2 . A *$ r!#%or r!#%or +*'o 2&or 2&or $o ! +o$o+!, +o$o+!, ! &! +o$!+% +o$!+% *$ po%!$+#& ! : 2o&%#o. L #$%!$# ! & +orr#!$%! 5*! r!+orr! por !& r!#%or ! ! 9A. C*& ! !& 2&or !& r!#%orQ R R

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v  I 

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48 6

R H : . C&+*&! & po%!$+# po%!$+# 5*! 2$ 2$  ##pr &o r!#%or! r!#%or! !$ !$ & pr+%#+

 P= I ∙ V 

POTENCIA 7UE SE DISIPA EN CADA RESISTENCIA PHVI Pr VH<= I(A) P V. EP R () () 9: =.< <. <==

=.<==

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9. I$#5*! &o &o !5*#po ! #$%r*m!$%o *%#
o !$ !$ !% pr+%#+ • •

Vo&%3m!%ro D#4#%& M#&#mp!r3m!%ro M#&#mp!r3m!%ro $&/4#+o

•

• •

•

V.

R!#%!$+# R!#%!$+# ! #2!ro 2&or! 8 9:;, <==;, <9=;, >>=;, ?@=;, =;, @=;, ?.? >%#o Co$!+%or! Co$!+%or! +o+or#&o F*!$%! ! &#m!$%+#/$

Pr!!$%+#/$ Pr!!$%+#/$ ! &o 2&or! ob%!$#o !& &bor%or#o8 (V!r (V!r %b&) %b& ) CONC CONCLLUCIO UCIONE NES S 6 RECO RECOME MEND NDAC ACIO IONE NES8 S8 L &!' ! om ! +*mp&! !$ &o +#r+*#%o ! +orr#!$%! +o$%#$*. R!+om!$+#o$! R!+om!$+#o$! & m$#p*&r +#r+*#%o !&+%r#+o. A$%! ! +!r & m!#+#/$ +omprobr !& !%o !& +#r+*#%o. Ur & !+& !+* pr !2#%r ++#!$%! ' o  &o !5*#po. C*#r &o !5*#po ! m!#+#/$, *r !4$ * !p!+#++#o$! !p!+#++#o$! o & #$#++#/$ ! & pro0!or. M$#p*&r +o$ +*#o &o p*$%o ! m!#+#/$, ' 5 ! +orr! !& p!ro ! *$ !+r4 !&+%r#+ V!r#+r & +orr!+% +#/$ !& mp!r3m!%ro  & or ! & m!#+#/$, pr !2#%r r & #$%r*m!$%o.  T!$!r  T!$!r +*#o +o$ & po&r# & & m!#r !& 2o&%!, 2o&%!, pr !& !& +o ! &o m*&%3m!%ro m*&%3m!%ro #4#%&! $o ' m*+o prob&!m, p!ro # 0*!r $&/4#+ por3 r!. M$%!$!r !& or!$ !$ %oo mom!$%o, ' %!$!r +*#o & mom!$%o ! +!r & m!#+#/$. • • • •

•

•

•

•

•

VI.

BIBLIOGRAFIA %%p8.#r!+%#$*%r'.!0br#+$%!#$*%r#&!$!r!1or @@W?.%m& %%p8.0oro!!&!+%ro$#+.+om0>m##!$o2o&%! m*&%#m#!%ro+#r+*#%o+!rro>9 %%p8.*$#+rom.+omT*%Wm!#rW+orr#!$%!W#r!+%.p %%p8!.+r#b.+omo+9?==?M$!o!&M*&%#m!%ro •

•

• •

VOLTAJ E

INTENSIDAD DE CORRIENTE (M) R H =  R H @=  R H ??== 



VALOR VALOR EPERIME  TEORI NTAL CO <=.
VALOR VALOR VALOR VALOR EPERIME  TEORI EPERIMEN  TEORIC NTAL CO  TAL  TAL O .? ? <. <.

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V H <= 2 (CONSTANTE) I (mA) R ()

POTENCIA 7UE SE DISIPA EN CADA RESISTENCIA PHVI V. V. EP  TEORICO <.: <.

9:

VALOR EPERIMENTAL <:

VALOR  TEORICO <

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