12 Tamil Poet

Ts°d Lp®j Õû\ ùNuû] UôYhPm

12Bm YÏl× ®]ô-®ûP T«t£ HÓ ùUpXl T«Ûm UôQYoLÞdLô] ùRôÏl×

2013-2014 Rª R ª r , B e ¡ X m 1

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Rªr ØRp Rôs

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1.

flTs; tho; j; jhf mike; j ghly; ,lk; ngw; Ws;s E}Yk; fsKk; ahit? flTs; tho; j; jhf mike; j ghly; ; ,lk; ngw; Ws;s E}y;: fk;guhkhzk; MFk;. fsk; : Aj; j fhz;lk; MFk;

2.

fk;ghpd; ngUikiar; Rl;Lk; njhlh;fisf; $Wf. ftpr;rf;futh; j; jp ‘fy;tpapy; nghpatd;” ’fk;gd; fk;gd; tPl L ; f;fl;Lj; jwpAk; ftpghLk;” tpUj; jnkd; Dk; xz;ghtpy; cah; fk;gd; vd;gd fk;ghpd; ngUikiar; Rl;Lk; njhlh;fs; MFk;.

3.

fk;gh; ,aw; wpa NtW E}y;fs; ahit? rlNfhgue;jhjp> VnuOgJ> rpiynaOgJ> jpUf;if tof;fk;> ruRtjp me;jhjp vd;gd fk;gh; ,aw;wpa NtW E}y;fshFk;.

4.

jkpourp FwtQ;rpapy; ghl;Lilj; jiytDk; jiytpAk; ahth;? jkpourp FwtQ; rpapd; ghl;Lilj; jiytd; Rthkpkiyapy; Nfhtpy; nfhz;Ls;s KUfg;ngUkhd; Mthh;. ghl;Lilj; jiytp jkpod;idahfpa jkpourp Mthh;.

5.

jkpourp FwtQ;rp ahh; Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;f ,aw; wg; ngw; wJ? jkpourp FwtQ;rp jkpoNts; ckhkNfRtudhhpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;f ,aw; wg;ngw; wJ.

6.

ehk; thbajw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d? ,e; jpauhfpa ehk; thbajw;Ff; fhuzk; ek;Kila tho;T kyu te; jtUk; NghdtUk; cjtkhl;lhh;fs; vd; W ek;gpf; nfhz;L ,Ue; jNj MFk;.

7.

jkpourp FwtQ;rpapd; muq;Nfw; wk; gw; wpf; $Wf. GytNuW m. tuj eQ;irag; gps;is mth;fs; jhk; ,aw; wpa ‘jkpourp FwtQ;rp” vd; Dk; E}iyf; fue;ijj; jkpo;r; rq;fj; jpd; nts;sp tpohtpd; NghJ> Qhdpahh; mbfs; jiyikapy; muq;Nfw; wpdhh;.

8.

ehkf;fy; ftpQiu ‘khepy muRk;’, eLtzuRk; ‘ ’ vt;thW ngUikg;gLj; jpd? ehkf;fy; ftpQiu ‘khepy muR’ ‘muritf; ftpQh;’ Mf;fpAk; gpd;dh; jkpofr; rl;l Nkyit cWg;gpduhfTk; epakpj; Jr; rpwg;gpj; jJ eLtzuR> mtUf;Fg; gj;kG+\z; tpUjspj; Jg; ngUikg;gLj; jpaJ.

9.

ehkf;fy; ftpQh; rpiw nry;yf; fhuzk; vd;d? tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tPu uhd ehkf;fy; ftpQh;> cg;Gr; rj; jpahf;fpufj; jpy; gq;F ngw; wf; fhuzj; jhy; rpiwj; jz;lid mile; jhh;.

10. ehNlWk; vjidg; ghLjy; Ntz;Lk;? ,e; jpah; xt;nthUtUk; ehs;NjhWk; ,‡J ,e; jpa ehL’ ,‡J vdf;Nf chpikahd ehlhFk ;’ vd; W Nghw; wpg; ‘ ‘ ghLjy; Ntz;Lk;. 11. ehk; J}q;fpf; fple; jjhy; epfo; e; jJ vd;d? ,e; jpauhfpa ehk; J}q;fpf; fple; jjhy;> ,e; jpa ehl;Lf;F chpik ,y;yhj me; epah; te; J ek;ik mbikg;gLj; jp Ms Neh; e; jJ. 12. ,j; jpdk; Kjy; ehk; vt;ntz;zj;ijf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;? ,j; jpdk; Kjy; ,e; jpah; xt;nthUtUk; ,e; ‘ jpa ehL vdf;F chpikahd ehL’ vd; Dk; vz;zj;ijf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. 13. vl;Lj; njhif E}y;fs; ahit? mfg;nghUs; E}y;fs; Gwg;nghUs; E}y;fs; 1. ew; wpiz 2. FWe;njhif 6. gjpw; Wg;gj; J 3. Iq;FE}W 7. GwehD}W 4. fypj;njhif 5. mfehD}W

mfk; Gwk; 8. ghpghly;

14. GwehD}w; why; mwpag;gLk; nra; jpfs; ahit? KbAil %Nte; jh;fs;> rpw; wurh;fs;> mikr;rh;fs;> Nridj; jiyth;fs;> tPu h;fs;> filnaO ts;sy;fs; filr;rq;fg; Gyth;fs; vd gyUila tuyhw; Wf; Fwpg;GfisAk; mf;fhy kf;fspd; tho;fi ; f Kiw Kjypatw;iwAk; GwehD}w; why; ed;F mwpayhk;. 5


15. nghJtpay; jpizia tpsf;Ff. ntl;rp Kjy; ghlhz; ,Wjpahfj; njhy;fhg;gpadhh; $Wk; Gwj; jpizfSs; $wg;glhj nra; jpfisAk;> mj; jpizfSf;Fg; nghJthd nra; jpfisAk; $WtJ nghJtpay; jpizahFk;. 16. nghUz;nkhopf; fhQ;rp vd; Dk; Jiwia tpsf;Ff. KdptUk; mtiug; Nghd; wtUk; ,k;ik kWikfspy; capUf;F cWjpiaj; jUtJ ,d;dJ vd; W jhk; njsptha; mwpe; j nghUisr; nrhy;tJ ‘nghUz; nkhopf;fhQ;rp’ vd; Dk; JiwahFk;. 17. ntsthypd; Njhw; wj;ijf; $Wf. ntsthy;. 18. mfehD}W vj; jid gFjpfshf cs;sJ? vOJf. mfehD}W %d; W gFjpfshf cs;sJ. thpir vz; gphpTfs; ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if 1. fspw; wpahid epiu 120 ghly;fs; 2. kzpkpil gtsk; 180 ghly;fs; 3. epj; jpyf; Nfhit 100 ghly;fs; nkhj; jk; 400 ghly;fs; 19. mfehD}w; Wg; ghly;fspd; jpiz mikg;G Kiwia tpsf;Ff. thpir vz; vz; mikg;G jpiz mikg;G Kiw 1. 1> 3> 5 vd tUgit ghiyj; jpizg; ghly;fs; 2. 2> 8 vd tUgit FwpQ;rpj; jpizg; ghly;fs; 3. 4>14 vd tUgit Ky;iyj; jpiz ghly;fs; 4. 6> 16 vd tUgit kUjj; jpizg; ghly;fs; 5. 10>20 vd tUgit nea; jy; jpizg; ghly;fs; 20. ,ul;ilf; fhg;gpaq;fs; ahit? rpyg;gjpfhuKk; kzpNkfiyAk; ,ul;ilf;fhg;gpaq;fs; MFk;. 21. rpyg;gjpfhuk; -ngah;fhuzk; jUf. ;’ - rpyk;G + mjpfhuk; fz;zfpapd; fhw;rpyk;G fhuzkhf tsh; e; j fijahjyhy; ‘rpyg;gjpfhuk;’ ‘rpyg;gjpfhuk vd; W ngah; #l;lg;gl;lJ. 22. rpyg;gjpfhuk; - E}y; mikg;ig vOJf. rpyg;gjpfhuk; %d; W fhz;lq;fisAk; Kg;gJ fhijfisAk; nfhz;L tpsq;FfpwJ. t. vz; fhz;lk; fhijfs; 1. Gfhh; fhz;lk; 10 fhijfs; 2. kJiuf; fhz;lk; 13 fhijfs; 3. tQ;rpf; fhz;lk; 07 fhijfs; rpyg;gjpfhuk; 40 fhijfs; 23. kzkfspd; $e; jiyg; Nghy kze; jJ vJ? kzkfspd; $e; jiyg; Nghy kze; jJ ‘Ky;iy kyh;fNs’ MFk;. Ky;iy kyh;fs; nfhbapd;Nky; nkhl;L tphpe; J > xsp nghUe; jp> kzkfspd; $e; jiyg; Nghy kzk; tPr pf; nfhz;bUe; jd. 24. rpyg;gjpfhuk; $Wk; %d; W cz;ikfs; ahit? 1. murpay; gpioj;Njhh;fF ; mwk; $w; whFk;. 2. ciurhy; gj; jpdpia cah; e;Njhh; Vj; Jth; 3. Co;tpid cUj; J te; J Cl;Lk; vd;gd rpyk;G czh; j; Jk; %d; W cz;ikfs;MFk;. 25. rpyg;gjpfhuj; jpw;F ciunaOjpa ngUkf;fs; ahth;? 1. mUk;gj ciufhuh; - E}y; KOikf;Fk;mUk;gjq;fSf;F kl;Lk; ciu vOjpath; 2. mbahh;fF ; ey;yhh; - tpsf;fkhf ciu vOjpath; 3. e.K. Ntq;flrhkp ehl;lhh; - E}y; KOikf;Fk; ciu vOjpath; 26. Re; jufhz;lk; vd; W ngah; tuf; fhuzk; ahJ? mDkDf;Fr; Re; jud; vd; Dk; ngaUk; cz;L. mDkdpd; jiyik gz;Gfs; tP W ngw; W tpsq;Ftjhy; ,f;fhz;lk; Re; jufhz;lk; vd ngah; ngw; wJ. 27. mDkd; ,uhkid va; jpaJk; nra; j nray; ahH? mDkd; ,uhkid va;jpaJk; mtDila tP uf;foy; mzpe; j jpUtbfis tzq;ftpy;iy. G+kpapy; gpwe; j 6


jpUkfshfpa rP jhNjtp ,Ue; j jpiria Nehf;fpj; jiy jho; j; jp> if$g;gp> jiuapy; tpOe; J> gzpthfg; Nghw; wp tzq;fpdhd;. 28. ,uhkd; Fwpg;ghy; czh; e; jit ahit? rPi j eyKld; ,Uf;fpwhs;. mDkd; rPi jiaf; fz;lJ cz;ik rPi j> fw;G epiy jtwhJ ,Uf;fpwhs; vd;gd mDkdpd; Kff; Fwpg;ghy; ,uhkd; czh; e; jit MFk;. 29.

‘fz;lndd;’ vd; W mDkd; $wpait ahit? Njtu;fSf;Fj; jiytNu! ahd; ,yq;if vd; Dk; efhpy;> fw;gpDf;F mzpfykha; tpsq;Ffpd; w rP jhg; gpuhl;bia vd; fz;fshy; fz;L te;Njd;. Mjyhy;> ‘mtuJ fw;gpidg; gw; wpa Iaj;ijAk; Jauj;ijAk; ePf F ; tPu hf’ vd; W mDkd;

,uhkgpuhdplk; $wpdhd;. 30.

‘caph; je; J
vz;zpa rPi j jd; capiutplj; Jzpe; jhs;. me; j epiyapy; mDkd; je; j ,uhkdpd; fizahop> rPi jf;F ,Wjpf; fhyj; jpy; caph;fhf;Fk; rQ;rt P p kUe; J Nghd; W tpsq;fpaJ. vdNt> ‘caph; je; J 2. jpUl;Lj; njhopy; nra;Ak; tPu g;gdpd; kidtp 3. Ntyidg; ngw; wjha;> 4. murd; kfs; md;dj; jpd; nrtpypj; jha; Mths;. 32. fjph; ehl;L murd; murpahh; ngah;fis vOJf. fjph; ehl;L murd; ngah; - fjpiu Ntyd; . fjph; ehl;Lmuprp ngah; - fz; Zf;fpdpahs; 33. jkpof muR ghujpj hridg; Nghw; wpAs;sik ahq;qdk;? jkpof muR ghujpjhridg; Nghw; Wk; tifapy;> 1. jpUr;rpapy; ghujpjhrd; ngauhy; gy;fiyf; fofk; xd;iw epWtpAs;sJ. 2. mth; jk; ftpij> ciu eil E}y;fis ehl;L cilikahf;fpr; rpwg;gpj; Js;sJ. 34. md;dk; Ntyidg; gw; wp tpdhtpaJ ahJ? md;dk; Mj; jhf;fpotpaplk;> Ntyidr; Rl;bf; fhl;b ,th; ahh;?’ vd; W Nfl;lhs;. Mj; jhf; fpotp ‘vd; kfd;’ ‘ vd; W nrhd;dhs;. gpwF mts;> ‘Nto ehl;lhh; vd;idr; rpiwg;gpbf;f tUk; NghJ mtu;fisj; jLj; J vd; capiuAk; khdj;ijAk; fhj; jth; ,th; jhNkh?” vd; W Nfl;lhs;. 35. Njk;ghtzp - nghUs; $Wf. Njk;ghtzp - Njk;;gh + mzp ‘thlhj khiy’ vd; Wk; Njd; + gh +mzp - Njd; Nghd; w ghf;fis mzpahf cilaJ vd; Wk; nghUs; gLk;. 36. fpwpj; Jt rkaj; jhhpd; fiyf; fsQ;rpak; vd; W Nghw; wg; ngWk; E}y; vJ? fpwj; Jt rkaj; jhupd; fiyf;fsQ;rpak; vd; W Nghw; wg;ngWk; E}y; Njk;ghtzp MFk;. 37. Njk;ghtzp vj; jid fhz;lq;fis cilaJ? Njk;ghtzp %d; W fhz;lq;fis cilaJ 38. Njk;ghtzp E}ypd; ghl;Lilj; jiyth; ahh;? Njk; g htzp E}ypd; ghl; L ilj; jiyth; > ‘#ir khKdpth;> Mthh;.

,NaR

ngUkhdpd;

tsh; g ; G j;

je; i jahfpa

39. tPukhKdpth; ,aw;ngah; ahJ? tPu khKdpthpd; ,aw;ngah; ‘nfhd;]l ; hd; N[hrg; ng];fp’ MFk;. 40. tsd; vd; w nrhy;ypd; nghUis tpsf;Ff. tsd; vd; w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ‘tsq;fis tsur; nra;gtd;’ ; vd;gjhFk;. 41. ANjah ehl;by; gifnfhz;L epd; w ,dj; jhh; ahth;? A+Njah ehl;by; gif nfhz;L epd; w ,dj; jhh;> kiy ehLfspy; tho; e; j ‘gpypj;ijah;’ Mth.; 42.

‘cyh’ vd;gjd; nghUis tpsf;Ff. cyh vd;gjw;Fg; ‘gtdp tuy;’ ; vd;gJ nghUs; MFk;.

43. Kf;$lypy; $Lk; MWfs; ahit? Kf;$lypy; $Lk; MWfs; 1. jz;nghUieahW 2. rpw; whW 3. Nfhjz;l uhk MW MfpadthFk;. 44. fyk;gfk; -ngah;ff ; huzk; jUf. fyk;gfk;- fyk;+ gfk; fyk; - gd;dpuz;L (12) gfk; - mjpy; ghjp MW (6) gjpndl;L cWg;Gfs; mikag; 7


ghlg;gLtjhy; ‘fyk;gfk;’ vdg; ngah; ngw; wJ. 45. Njthu %th; ahth;? 1. mg;gh; 2. Re; juh;

3. rk;ge; jh; MfpNahh; Njthu %th; Mth;.

46. Re; juh; Njthuk; ve; j jpUKiwapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ? Re; juh; Njthuk;> gd;dpU jpUKiwapy; ‘Vohk;’ jpUKiwahf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 47. Re; juu; vOjpa kw;nwhU E}y; vJ? Re; juh; vOjpa kw;nwhU E}y; jpUj; njhz;lj; njhif’ vd;gjhFk;. ‘ 48. ePyNfrpapd; NtW ngah; ahJ? eP Nfrpj; jpul;L’ vd;gjhFk;. ‘ y 49. fpwpj; Jtf; fk;gh; vd; W miof;fg;gLgth; ahh;? vr;. V. fpU\;zg;gps;is Mthh;. 50. Re; juh; jk; ‘ gpuhd; Njhoh;’ vd; W miof;fg;glf; fhuzk; ahJ? rptngUkhd; Re; juiu jk; Njhouha;f ; nfhz;lhh;. mjdhy; Re; juh; jk; ;’ vd; W miof;fg;gl;lhh;. ‘ gpuhd; Njhoh 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

fk;gh; fhyj; jpy; tho; e; j Gyth;fSs; xUth; xl;lf; $j; jh;. ;’ vd; Dk; flTs;tho; j; Jg; ghly; mike; Js;s fhz;lk; Aj; j fhz;lk;. ‘xd;Nw nad;dpd jkpourpf; FwtQ;rpapd; ghl;Lilj; jiytd; KUfd;. Gwk;> Gwg;ghl;L vd toq;fg; ngWtJ GwehD}W MFk; . GwehD}w; wpd; jpizfs; gjpndhd; W. GwehD}w; wpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Jiwfs; 65 (mWgj;ije; J) jkpohpd; tho;tpay; rpe; jidfisf; fUt+ykhff; nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; E}y; GwehD}W. rq;f E}y;fs; goe; jkpo; ,yf;fzk; Mfpa njhy;fhg;gpaj; Jf;F ,yf;fpaq;fsha; j; jpfo;fpd; wd. GwehD}w; Wg; flTs; tho; j; Jg; ghliyg; ghujk; ghba ngUe;Njtdhh; ghbAs;shh;. GwehD}w; Wg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw ntsp ehl;lwpQh; [p.A. Nghg; mth;fs; Mq;fpyj; jpy; nkhop ngah; j; Js;shh;. vl;Lj; njhif E}y;fSs;xd; W ghpghly;. mfehD}W kzpkpil gtsj; jpy; cs;s ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if 180. mfehD}w; Wg; ghf;fspd; mbtiuaiw13 mbKjy; 31 mbtiu ew; wpiziaj; njhFg;gpj; jtd; gd;dhL je; j ghz;bad; khw tOjp. ew; wpizg; ghf;fspd; mbtiuaiw 9 mbKjy;12mbtiu. fgpyh; ghz;ba ehl;bYs;s jpUthjT+upy; gpwe; jhh;. fgpyh; ghhp kd;ddpd; mitfsg; Gytuhf tpsq;fpdhh;. fgpyhpd; ghl;Lj; jpwDf;F fgpyuJ ghl;L vd; Dk; njhlNu rhd; whFk;. fgpyh; FwpQ;rpj; jpizg; ghly;fs; ghLtjpy; ty;yth;. fgpyiu ‘tha;nkhopf; fgpyh;’ vd; W Nghw; wpath; ef;fuP h; Mthh;. FWe;njhiff;Ff; flTs; tho; j; Jg; ghbath; ngUe;Njtdhh;. Iq;FW E}w;iwj; njhFj; jth; Gyj; Jiw Kw; wpa $lY}h; fpohh;. Iq;FW E}w;iwj; njhFg;gpj; jth; Nrukd;dd; ahidf; fl;Nra; khe; juQ; NruypUk; nghiw Mthh;. Fwl;gh vd;gJ mq;ftpay;> xopgpay;. jpUf;Fwspd; ngUikia czh; j; JtJ jpUts;Stkhiy. nfhz;lhlg;ngWk; jpUts;Stuhz;bd; gb mth; tho; e; j fhyk; fp.K. 31 ‘ts;Stidg; ngw; wjhw; ngw; wNj Gfo; itafNk’ vdg; ghbath; ghujpjhrd; rpyg;gjpfhuj; jpYs;s fhz;lq;fs; %d; W . rpyg;gjpfhuj; jpd; cl;gphpT fhij . thp vd;gJ ,irg;ghly;. rpyg;gjpfhu ciuahrphpaUs; xUth; mUk;gjTiufhuh;. rpyg;gjpfhuj; jpw;F toq;Fk; rpwg;Gg; ngah;fspy; xd; W ciuapilapll ; . jhk; ,aw; wpa ,uhk fhijf;Ff; fk;gh; ,l;l ngah; ,uhkhtjhuk; fk;gehlfj; jpd; ahg;G tz;zq;fSf;Ff; $wg;gLk; fzf;fL P njhz; Z}w; whW. fk;guhkhzaj; jpYs;s fhz;lq;fs; 6 . 8


39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

cj; ju fhz;lj;ijg; ghbath; xl;lf; $j; jh; . Re; jud; vd; Dk; ngauhy; ,uhkhazj; jpy; toq;fg;gLgth; mDkd; . rpwpa jpUtb vd; wiof;fg;gLgth; mDkd;. jdia vd; w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; kfs;. ,uhkd; nfhLj; jjhf rPi japlk; mDkd; fhl;baJ fizahop. rP jhg; gpuhl;b jd;id kP lL ; r; nry;y tpjpj; j fhyk; xU jpq;fs;. Re; jufhz;lk; ,uhkhazj; jpy; Ie; jhq; fhz;lk; MFk; . tPukhKdpthpd; jha; ehL ,j; jhyp . nfhd;]l ; hd; vd; DQ; nrhy; Yf;Fg; nghUs; mQ;rhjtd; . njhFj; j mfuhjp rJufuhjp. jpUf;Fwspd; mwj; Jg;ghy;> nghUl;ghy; Mfpatw;iw tPu khKdptu; nkhop ngah; j; Jj; je; jJ ,yj; jPd ; nkhopapy; Njk;ghtzp E}ypd; ghl;Lilj; jiyth; #ir khKdpth; ftpr;rf;uth; j; jp> ftp uhl;rfd; vd;nwy;yhk; Gfog;gLgth; xl;lf;$j; jh; jpt; tpaftp’ vd; w ngauhy; miof;fg;gLgth; gps;isg; ngUkhs; Iaq;fhh;. ‘ jkpopy; Kjypy; Njhd; wpa fyk;gfk; ee; jpf; fyk;gfk;. gjpndl;L cWg;Gfshy; ghlg;gLk; rpw; wpyf;fpak; fyk;gfk;. ‘Gyd;’ vd; Dk; ,yf;fpatif gs;S. ‘gpuge; jk;’> vd; Dk; tlnrhy; czh; j; Jk; nghUs; ed;F fl;lg;gl;lJ. Kf;$lw;gs;S gh tif rpe; Jg;gh. ghujpjhrdpd; ,aw;ngah; fdf Rg;Guj; jpdk; . rhfpj; jpa mfhnjkpg; ghpR ngw; w E}y; gprpuhe;ijahh;. ghujpjhrd; ntspapl;l ,jo; Fapy;. ‘tho;tpdpw; nrk;ikiar; nra;git eP Na’ vd; w tho; j;ijj; jk; tho; j; jhf Vw; Wf; nfhz;Ls;s muR GJit muR. tlnkhopapy; ghujk; ghbath; tpahrh;. ghQ;rhyp rgjj; jpYs;s rUf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 5 (Ie; J). ekf; F njhopy; ftpij> ehl;bw;F cioj; jy;’ vd; W ghbath; ghujpahh;. ‘ ,Ugjhk; E}w; whz;bd; ,yf;fpa kWkyh;rr ; pf;F tpj; jpl;lth; ghujpahh;. nre; jkpioj; nrOe; jkpohff; fhz tpUk;gpath; ghujpjhrd;. gpnuQ;Rf; FbauRj; jiythplk; nrthypa tpUJ ngw; wth; thzpjhrd;. ftpQNuW> ghtyh; kzp Kjypa gl;lq;fisg; ngw; wth; thzpjhrd;. Rujh E}y;fSs; jkpo; tsh;rr ; pj; Jiwapd; ghprpidg; ngw; w E}y; Njd; kio. jkpo;g ; gy;fiyf; fofj; jpd; jkpo; md;id tpUJ ngw; wth; mg; Jy; uFkhd;. ‘ctikf; ftpQh;’ vdg; ghuhl;lg; ngw; wth; Rujh. ‘fpwpj; Jtf; fk;gh;’ vd; W miof;fg;gl;lth; vr;.V. fpU\;zg;gps;is. ’ vd; w E}iy vOjpath; gD mfkJ kiuf;fhah;. ‘rpd;dr; rP wh Re; juh; Njthuk; Vohk; jpUKiw. jpt;tpag; gpuge; jj; jpw;F ciu toq;fpath; nghpathr;rhd; gps;is. mwj; Jg;ghypd; ,ay;fs; ghaputpay;> ,y;ywtpay;> Jwtwtpay;> Copay;. fhkj; Jg;ghy; fstpay;> fw;gpay;> 25. mfehD}w; Wf;F toq;Fk; NtW ngah; neLe;njhif (ngUe;njhif). NjdpNy Cwpa nre; jkpopd; - Rit NjWk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd; W ghuhl;bath; ftpkzp Njrpf tpehafk; gps;is. ef;fz;izahh; kze; J nfhs;s tpUk;gpa murh; Nghuitf; Nfhg;ngUq;fps;sp. &

1. fk;gh; 2. tuj eQ;irag;gps;is 3. nt.,uhkypq;fdhh;

-

jpUtOe; J}h; Njhukq;fyk; NkhfD}h;

1. fk;gh; 2. tujeQ;ira gps;is 3. ,uhkypqf ; dhh;

-

,uhkhazk; jkpourp FwtQ;rp ehkf;fy; ftpQh; ghly;fs; 9


1. 2. 3. 4.

mbtho; j; Jtk; jpUe; J nkhop thopa thopa tho; j; Jtk;

-

,uz;lhk; Ntw; Wikj; njhif tpidj; njhif mLf;Fj; njhlh; jd;ikg; gd;ik tpidKw; W

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

FwpQ;rp Ky;iy kUjk; nea; jy; ghiy

-

kiyAk; kiyr; rhh; e; j ,lKk; fhLk; fhL rhh; e; j ,lKk; taYk; tay; rhh; e; j ,lKk; flYk; fly; rhh; e; j ,lKk; RuKk; RuQ; rhh; e; j ,lKk;

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

FwpQ;rp Ky;iy kUjk; nea; jy; ghiy

-

fgpyh; Ngadhh; Xuk; Nghfpahh; mk;%tdhh; Xjyhe;ijahh;

1. 2. 3. 4.

Ks;spiy xOFePh; ed;khd; mQ;rpNyhjpia tu

-

,uz;lhk; Ntw; Wik cUGk;gaDk; cld;njhf;f njhif tpidj;njhif gz;Gj; njhif md;nkhopj; njhif

1. jpiz 2. gid 3. rhy;G 4. Jg;G 1. klthh; 2. Xuhy; 3. nghd; Wk; 4. tpUe; J 1. nrWthh; 2. xl;gk; 3. ca;gg; J 4. Ngijik 1. xy;fhik 2. tpOkk; 3. jpz;zpah; 4. tP W

-

kpfr;rpwpa msT xU NgusT epiw gz;G gw; Wf;NfhLfs; mwptpypfs; ePf;F jy; mopAk; Gjpajha; te; jth; gifth; mwpTilik nrYj; JtJ mwpT ,d;ik jsuhik Jd;gk; typah; rpwg;G

1. 2. 3. 4.

,sq;Nfhtbfs; jpUj; jf;f Njth; ehjFj; jdhh; rP j; jiyr; rhj; jdhu;

-

rpyg;gjpfhuk; rPtf rpe; jhkzp Fz;lyNfrp kzpNkfiy

1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4.

,uhruhrNrhoDyh jpU Ntq;lj; je; jhjp kJiuf;fyk;gfk; Kf;$lw;gs;S Fapy;ghl;L mofpd; rphpg;G JiwKfk; ghy;t jp P

-

xl;lf;$j; jh; gps;isg; ngUkhs; Iaq;fhh; FkuFUgh; Mrphpah; ngah; njhpatpy;iy ghujpahh; ghujpjhrd; Rujh mg; Jy; uFkhd; 10


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

1. 2. 3. 4.

Gj; jfrhiy jPf; Fr;rpfs; rpf;fdk; fhL

-

ghujpjhrd; mg; Jy; uFkhd; Rujh thzpjhrd;

1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3.

Rtb nta;Nahd; nrl;L rpe;ij Njthuk; rP whg; Guhzk; ,ul;rzpa ahj; jphpfk;

-

E}y; fjputd; rpf;fdk; cs;sk; Re; juu; ckWg;Gyth; fpU\;zg;gps;is

1. 2. 3. 4.

kzpNkfiy ePyNfrp ,ul;rzpa ahj; jphpfk; rP whg; Guhzk;

-

ngsj; jk; rkzk; fpwpj; jtk; ,Ryhk;

khjtpg; vd; wg; Gyth; kzpNkfiyj; JwT vd;Nwg; Ngijah;r ; gj; j;hr ; ; vd; whh;f ; vd; Wr; rQ;rt P pgh;tj;r ; rhuy; ghQ;rhypf; fz;zhf; vd; Wf; tho;fj; jkpo; mtdhr; mwpe; Jr; ePNuhr; vJf; cz;Lr; nry;Ntd; tsh; ;ggpiw RLr;NrhW fha; f ;fwp NrhWf; nfhjpf;fpwJ Nghj; jk;gp nrd; Wg; ghh; j; jhd; vd;NdhLg; Nghe; j tpbf ;fhiy ntz;zpyhf; fyfyntd; Wr; FGf ;FG ntd; Wg; Jwtpf ;FbYf;Fs; te; jr; rpWth; ,uz;L ;gNgh; nry;tr; rpWkPh f ; hs; ePu hlg; nte; jar; nrbfspd; jq;fg; G+f;fs; nfhj; jpj; jphpAk; me; jf; Nfhop fpl;lg; Nghdhy; Kl;lg; gif rhiug; ghk;G FUtpf;> $l;by; nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfs; nra; jspg;gijj; jk; flik vdf; fUjpdh;. rP j; jiyr; > rhj; jd; Ntl;Ltg; ngz;fs; tpisahlg; elj; jhg;> ghlk; ve; jf;> Nfs;tpAk; gapyhg; gFjp vOjj; njhpa vOjpg; gof> vdf;Fr; nrhd;dhh; me; jr; rpWtd; ve; jg; gs;spapy; gbj; Jr; rpwe; jhd;. Xlf; fhz;gJ -xLq;ff; fhz;gJ (‘ik’ vd; Dk; gz;G tpFjpAk; ‘Mfpa’ ‘Md’ vd; Dk; gz;G cUGfSk; kiwe; J tUk;) $h;kg; il MUaph; mUe; Jah; ey; Yiu neLe;Njh; NghpQ;rp KJkuk; NguwpT gRq;fhy fLe; jpwy; gr;#d; ngUq;fspW ige; epzk; ngUq;fspW ntQ;rpdk; ntQ;Rlh; 11


jz;Fil fUKfpy; fLk;gif neLe; jif fUq;fhf;if nrq;Nfhy;

Nghpb Nrtb ngUe; jtk; nre; jkpo; ntz; japh; nre;ney; nrOk;nghd;

jpUe; Jnkhop jpiufTs; cah;rpid xOFeP h; Gidfyk; miyfly; glh; Kfpy; Rlh; xsp fspelk; jho;gpwg;G

jpde; jpdk; thopa thopa ahh; ahh; tpf;fp tpf;fp Jiw Jiwaha;

,dpjpdpJ RikRik Gil Gil miwe; jiwe; J

fbkfs; khQhyk; khkiy khkzp khtyp ‘

iths; itNty; jle;Njhs; khkJiu khkjp

’

,d;dhr; nrhy; mopf;fyhfh vw; wh fJtplh mtpah kjptpsf;F jkpopypyhg; gpwnkhop E}y; Xq;fpAah;> nrhw;gjk; ty;tpiue; J ‘

’

itafKk; thdfKk; kyh; jYk; $k;gYk; je;ijf;Fk; jha;fF ; k; NgNuhLk; GfNohLk; thapYk; khspifAk; fq;ifAk; rpe; JTk; tpz;zpYk; kz;zpYk; khlKk; Mluq;Fk; 12


nghd;db> kyub> jhkiuf; fz;fs;

thopa> nra;f> vs;sy; kwtw;f Jwtw;f vjph;kiw tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw; W

}

fz;zhP ; nts;sk;> kjptpsf;F> grpf;fapW> ifk;kiy> nghw;fiu> jq;fj; jpkpq;fyk;> jq;fj;Njhzp fhis mwd; tho; j; Jtk;

-

ctikahF ngah; filg;Nghyp jk;ikg; gd;ik tpidKw; W

(‘ ,’ vd; w vOj; J ,Wjpapy; tUk; ) xhP ,> joP ,> nryP ,a> jPn jhhP , (W}c> J} c -msngLf;Fk; jhq;FW}ck;> tsh;fF ; W}ck;) nra;Aspir msngil (‘ ,’ jtpu kw; w vOj; Jf;fs; msngLf;Fk;) g^ck;> flhmahid (6 Mk; Ntw; Wik cUG ‘mJ’ kiwe; J tUk;) Gy; Edp> fad;Ks;> kdj; jpl;gk;> iftak;> nka;tak;> khy;foy;> fspw; W kUg;G> jhgjh; cs;sk; fd;dp ghyd; vd; kfd ehd;fhk; Ntw; Wikj; njhif gfYiw ,w;gpwg;G Vohk; Ntw; Wikj; njhif gjj; Jiz Ie; jhk; Ntw; Wikj; njhif (njhopy; nra; j fUj; jhitf; Fwpf;Fk;) njhpthh;> $bdh;> te; jth;> Nfl;ldh;> mQ;rpdh;> Jwe; jhh;) ifjyk;> md;Gnewp> nka;gn ; ghUs; jUjy; njhopw;ngah; Kw; Wk;ik ahUk;> vOgpwg;Gk;> ahiuAk; 1.

thopa tho; + ,a tho; - gFjp> ,a- tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw; W tpFjp 2. nra;f nra; + f nra; - gFjp> f - tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw; W tpFjp 3. G+l;b G+l;L + , G+l;L - gFjp> , - tpidnar;r tpFjp 4. va; jp va; J + , 5. Nghw; wp Nghw; W+ , 6. Ve; jp Ve; J + , 7. Nehf;fp Nehf;F + , 8. Njhd; wp Njhd; W + , 9. Jwj; jp Jwj;J + , 10. ,iwQ;rp ,iwQ;R + , 13


11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

,iwQ;R - gFjp , - tpidnar;r gFjp fhzPh; fhz; + kpd; - Vty; gd;ik tpidKw; W tpFjp> j;> l;> w;> ,d; - ,we; jfhy ,ilepiyfs; fpW>fpd; W> M epd; W - epfo; fhy ,ilepiyfs; g;> t;> f; - vjph;fhy ,ilepiyfs; mirj; j -mir + j; ; + j; ; + m mir - gFjp> j; - re; jp> j;- ,we; j fhy ,ilepiy m - nganur;rtpFjp Kof;fp - Kof;f + , Kof;F - gFjp> , - tpidnar;r tpFjp cjtpa cjT+ ,(d;) + a;+ m cjT - gFjp> ,d; - ,we; j fhy,ilepiy> ‘d;’ nfl;lJ tpfhuk;> a; - clk;gL nka; re; jp> m - nganur;r tpFjp Nehf;fpa - Nehf;F + ,d;+ a;+ m Koq;fpa - Koq;F + ,(d;) +a; + m RUq;fpa - RUq;F+ ,(d;) +a;+ m jpwe; J - jpw + j;(e;) + j; + c jpw - gFjp> j;- re; jp e; ‘ ’ MdJ tpfhuk;> j; - ,we; j fhy ,ilepiy c- tpidnar;r tpFjp xopj; J - xop + j;(e;) + j;+ c jpwe; j - jpw+ j;(e;)+ j; + m jpw - gFjp> j; - re; jp. e; MdJ tpfhuk; j;-,we; j fhy ,ilepiy m - nganur;r tpFjp kze; j - kz + j;(e;) + j;+ m ,oe; j - ,o + j;(e;) + j;+ m miwjy; - miw + jy; miw- gFjp> jy; - njhopw;ngah; tpFjp tho; j; Jtk;+ tho; j; J+ t;+ mk; tho; j; J - gFjp > t; - vjph; fhy ,ilepiy> mk; -jd;ikg; gd;ik tpidKw; W tpFjp Mw; wPh ; - Mw; W+ M + M - vjph;kiw ,ilepiy Gzh; e; J nfl;lJ> nra; j - nra; + j;+ m j;- ,we; j fhy ,ilepiy> m- nganur;r tpFjp jUFntd; - jh (jU) + F+ t; +vd; jh - gFjp> jU vdj; jphpe; jJ F - rhhpia> t; - vjph;fhy ,ilepiy> vd; -jd;ik xUik tpidKw; W tpFjp w; - ,we; jfhy ,ilepiy> m - ngaur;r tpFjp te; jdd; - th (t)+ j; (e;)+ j; +md; +md; th - gFjp> ‘t’ vdf; FWfpaJ tpfhuk; j; - re; jp e; ‘ ’MdJ tpfhuk; j; - ,we; jfhy ,ilepiy> md; - rhhpia> md; - Mz;ghy; tpidKw; W tpFjp J}w; Wk; - J}w; W +ck; J}w; W - gFjp> ck; -nganur;r tpFjp NjLfpw ha; -NjL + fpW +Ma; NjL - gFjp > fpd; W - epfo; fhy ,ilepiy Ma; - Kd;dpiy xUik tpidKw; W tpFjp Gide;Njhk; - Gid + j;(e;)+ j;+ Xk; Gid - gFjp > j; - re; jp> e; ‘ ’ MdJ tpfhuk; > j; - ,we; j fhy ,ilepiy Xk; - jd;ikg; gd;ik tpidKw; W tpFjp Nfl;l -Nfs;(l;) + l;+m Nfs; - gFjp >‘s;’ ‘l;’MdJ tpfhuk; l; - ,we;j fhy ,ilepiy> m - nganur;r tpFjp cw; w - cW (cw; W) +m cW - gFjp > cw; W vd xw; W ,ul;bj; J ,we; j fhyk; fhl;baJ m- nganur;r tpFjp itg;gh; - it +g; +g; + mh; it - gFjp> g; - re; jp> g; - vjph;fhy ,ilepiy> mh; - gyh; ghy; tpidKw; W tpFjp tpLthh; - tpL + t; + Mh; tpL - gFjp> t; - vjph; fhy ,ilepiy> Mh; - gyh; ghy; tpidKw; W tpFjp 14


38. fhz;gd; - fhz;+ g; + md; fhz; - gFjp > g; - vjph;fhy ,ilepiy> md; - Mz; ghy; tpidKw; W tpFjp 39. nfhs;th; - nfhs;+ t;+ mh; nfhs; - gFjp> t; - vjph; fhy ,ilepiy mh; - gyh; ghy; tpidKw; W tpFjp 40. ,uq;Ftpu; - ,uq;F +t; + ,h; ,uq;F - gFjp> t; - vjph;fhy ,ilepiy ,h; - Kd;dpiyg; gd;ik tpidKw; W tpFjp 41. ePq; fhik - eP qF ; + M + ik ePq F ; - gFjp> M - vjph;kiw ,ilepiy> ik- njhopw;ngah; tpFjp 42. nra; jy; - nra; + jy; nra; - gFjp jy; - njhopw;ngah; tpFjp nrhy; nrhy; gphpg;G

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

ehndd; W ehd; + epiynkhop

vd; W tUnkhop

‘cly;Nky; caph; te; J xd; WtJ ,ay;Ng” vd; Dk; tpjpg;gb> epiynkhopapd; ehndd; W’ vd; whdJ. ‘ khDio khd; +cio (d;+ c - D) ahUkpy;iy ahUk;+ ,y;iy (k;+ , -kp) ahndtd; ahd; + vtd; (d; + v - nd) mwdy;y mwd; +my;y ( d; +m -d) gfYiw gfy; + ciw ( y;+ c-Y) capUz;L caph;+ cz;L ( h;+ c - U) jkpopypyh jkpopy; + ,yh ( y;+ , - yp) jkpod;id jkpo; + md;id (o;+ m- o) thdhSk; thd;+MSk; ( d;+ M - d) gk;gukhfp gk;guk; +Mfp ( k;+ M - kh) FUFKz;L FUFk;+ cz;L ( k;+c - K) ,th;fsplk; ,th;fs;+ ,lk; (sp) vz;znky;yhk; vz;zk; + vy;yhk; ( k; +v- nk) ,UsWj; jpLk; ,Us; + mWj;jpLk; ( s; + m- s) KJkuk; - KJik +kuk; ‘ epiynkhopapd; ,WjpapYs;s (ik) tpFjp nfl;L >KJ +kuk; KJkuk; vd; whdJ. Ks;spiy - Ks;+ ,iy Ks;s; + ,iy -Ks;spiy jd; Daph; - jd; + caph; jd;d; + caph; - jd;Daph; fz; Zilahh; - fz; + cilahh;> fz;z; + cilahh; - fz; Zilahh; fUKfpy; fUik +Kfpy; vz;nghUs; vz;ik +nghUs; nrk;nghd; nrk;ik +nghd; G+q;nfhb G++ nfhb ;’ vd; Dk; tpjpg;gb> tUnkhopapd; KjypYs;s ffuj; jpw;F (f;) ,dkhd ‘G+g;ngah; Kd; ,dnkd;ikAk; Njhd; Wk nky;ypdk; (q;) kpFe; J> ‘G++ q; +nfhb - G+q;nfhb’ vd; whdJ. G+Q;nrb G++ nrb (r; - Q;) G+Q;Nrhiy G++ Nrhiy ( r;- Q;) G+q;nfhbahs; G++nfhbahs; jpUf;Fws; jpU+ Fws; ,ay; gpDk; tpjpapDk; epd; w caph;Kd; frjg kpFk;’ vd; Dk; tpjpg;gb> tUnkhopapd; Kjypy; cs;s ty;ypdk;(f;) ‘ kpFe; J > jpU + f;+ Fws; jpUf;Fws; vd; whdJ. tpidj; jpl;gk; tpid + jpl;gk; tisj; Njhsp tis+ Njhsp jPf; Fr;rp jP+ Fr; rp kjpf;Fil kjp+ Fil gj; jpdpg;ngz;bh; gj; jpdp+ ngz;bh; 15


7. 8.

1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

kiof;fz;zhP ; kio+ fz;zhP ; kzpf;fOj; J kzp+ fOj; J tpz;zpb tpz; + ,b jdpf; Fwpy; Kd; xw; W caph;thpd; ,ul;Lk;’ tpz;z+ ; ,b vd MdJ. ‘cly;Nky; caph; te; J xd; WtJ ,ay;Ng’ ‘ vd; Dk; tpjpg;gb (z;+ , - zp) ‘tpz;z; ,b- tpz;zpb’ vd MdJ. ed; wd; W - ed; W + md; W ‘caph;thpd; cf;Fws; nka;tpl;L XLk; vd;Dk; tpjpg;gb> epiynkhopapd; ,WjpapYs;s cfuk; (W+ w; + c) nfl;L ed; ‘ w;+ md; W’ vd MdJ ‘cly;Nky; caph;te; J xd; WtJ’ ,ay;Ng vd; Dk; tpjpg;gb ( w; + m -w)vdg; Gzh; e; J> ed; ‘ wd; W’ vd; whdJ. F>R>L> J> G> W - Fw; wpaYfu vOj; Jf;fs; cf;Fws; - Fw; wpaYfuk; khrw; whh; khR+ mw; whh; (R - r;+ c) khr; + mw; whh;- khrw; whh; rpyk;nghd; W rpyk;G+ xd; W (G - g; +c) rpyk;g; + xd; W - rpyk;nghd; W tz;bdk; tz;L + ,dk; (L -l;+ c) tz;l;+b + ,dk; - tz;bdk; tufhprp tuF +mhprp (F - f;+ c) tuf; + mhprp -tufhprp md;Gil md;G + cil (G - g; +c) md;g; + cil - md;Gil fUj;Njhbirj; J fUj;NjhL+ ,irj; J (L-l;+ c) fUj;Njhl; + ,irj; J - fUj;Njhbirj; J xd;nwd;g xd;W+ vd;g ( W - w; c) xd; w; + vd;g - xd;nwd;g tpsf;Nfw; wp tpsf;F +Vw; wp (F - f; + c) tpsf;f+ ; Vw; wp- tpsf;Nfw; wp tPnwa; jp tP W +va;jp (W - w;+ c) tP w; + va; jp - tPn wa; jp fw;ngDk; fw;G +vDk; ( G -g; + c) fw;g; +vDk; -fw;ngDk; tz;Liw tz;L ciu ( L +l;+ c) tz;l+; ciw- tz;Liw tpUe;njhuhy; tpUe; j;+ xuhy; (J -j; + c) tpUe; j + xuhy; -tpUe;njhuhy; nrj;njhopAk; nrj;J + xopAk; (J - j; + c) nrj; j;+ xopAk; - nrj;njhopAk; nrUf;nfo nrUf;F +vo(F -f; + c)nrUf;f; + vo - nrUf;nfo mUe; Jah; mUik+ Jah; ;’ vd; Dk; tpjpg;gb>‘ ik’ tpFjp nfl;lJ. mU+ Jah; ,dk; kpfy;’ vd; Dk; tpjpg;gb ‘tUnkhop Kjypy; ‘ r;> l;> j;> g;> w;> nky;ypdk;: q;> Q;> z;> e;> k;> d; fUq;fy; fUik +fy; fU+ q;+ fy; ngUe;nja;tk; ngUik +nja;tk; ngU+ e;+ nja;tk; -ngUe;nja;tk; ngUq;fspW ngUik +fspW ngU +q; +fspW-ngUq;fspW fLe; jpwy; fLik+ jpwy; fL + e;+ jpwy; - fLe; jpwy; $h;kg; il $h;ik+ gil $h; + k; +gil - $h;kg; il ,UQ;rpuk; ,Uik+ rpuk; ,U+ Q; +rpuk; - ,UQ;rpuk; nrOk; nghd; nrOik+ nghd;> nrO+ k;+ nghd; - nrOk;nghd; neLq;FtL neLik+ FtL> neL + q;+ FtL- neLq;FtL ,Uk;nghiw ,Uik+ nghiw> ,U +k; +nghiw- ,Uk;nghiw fLk;gif fLik+ gif> fL + k;+ gif -fLk;gif ngUe;Njh; ngUik+ Njh;> ngU+ e; +Njh; - ngUe;Njh; ‘neLe;Njh; Ch;kjp tyt “ Koe; jd; W mk;k ehk Kd;dpa tpidNa 1.,t;tb gapd; Ws;s E}y; mfehD}W 2. ,jidg; ghbath; kJiu...... ks; sdhh; 3. tyt -nghUs; Njh;gg; hfd; Gutp - Fjpiu 4. ,jpYs;s jpiz Ky;yiyj; jpiz 5. jiykfd; Njh;gg; hfw;Fr;nrhy;ypaJ ‘gr;#d; nga; j ige; epz ty;rp nghyk;Gid fyj; jpw; wUFntd; khNjh” 1. ,lk; ngw; w E}y; Iq;FWE}W 16


6. 7. 8.

2. ghlypd; Mrphpah; Xjyhe;ijahh; 3. ,J ew; wha; $w; whf cs;sJ 4. gr;#d; - grpa Cd; / gRikahd khkprk; 5. ew; wha; fhf;ifaplk; Ntz;baJ 6. ty;rp - czT ‘ ntQ;rpd tpwy;Ntw; fhisnah lQ;rp Nyhjpia tuf;fiue; jPN k” 7. mQ;rpNyhjp - jiytp / jiykfs; 8. fhis - jiy kfd; ‘ahUkpy;iy jhNd fs;td; jhdJ ngha;gg; pd; ahndtd; nra;Nfh” 1.,lk; ngw; w E}y; FWe;njhif 2. ghbath; fgpyh; 3.fs;td; -jiytd; 4. tiuT eP lb ; j; j tplj; Jj; jiykfs; Njhopaplk; $wpaJ 5. ngha;gg; pd; - #Siu ‘xOFeP uhuy; ghh;fF ; k; FUF Kz;Ljhd; kze; j Qhd;Nw” xOF ePH; - XLfpd; w ePH ; Muy; - Muy; kPd ; FUF - ehiu ‘ntWq;if vd;gJ %lj; jdk; -cd; tpuy;fs; gj; Jk; %yjdk; !” 1. ftpij Ntiyfsy;y Nts;tpfNs ! 2. ,ijg; ghbath; jhuhghujp 3. %iyapy; Klq;fpf; fplf;Fk; thypgid Nehf;fpg; ghLfpwhh; 4. tpuy;fs; gj; Jk; %yjdk; 5. ntWq;if vd;gJ %ljdk; ‘ Njhy;tpfs; VJk; cdf;fpy;iy - ,dpj; njhLth dk; jhd; cd; vy;iy” 6. ftpijj; njhFg;G E}y; ‘ ,J vq;fs; fpof;F’ 7. vy;iyahf ,Ug;gJ njhLthdk; 8. cdf;F - ,d;iwa ,isQh;fs; 9. njhopy; nra;a ek;kplk; vJTkpy;iy vd; W nrhy;tJ %lj; jdkhFk;. gj; J tpuy;fshy; tUfpd; w ciog;Ng ‘ciog;Ng’ ekf;F %yjdkhFk;. ,JNt ghly;thpfs; czh; j; Jk; fUj; J ‘flik Ghpe; jhd; ,tNd” 1. E}ypd; ngah; -ghz;bad; ghpR 2. ghlyhrphpah; - ghujpjhrd; 3. ,ijf; $wpath; Mj; jhf;fpotp 4. md;dj; jplk; $wpdhh; 5. nts;sj; jpypUe; Jk; Ntoehl;L kwthplkpUe; Jk; md;dk; fhg;ghw; w gl;l NghJ $wpdhh;. ‘ tha; j; jPN u khdj;ij capiuf; .........” 6. ,jidf; $wpath; md;dk; 7. Mj; jhtpd; kfd; Ntydplk; $wpdhs; 8. flik Ghpe; jtd; Ntyd;. ‘ ey;yJ nra; j yhw; wP uhapDk; my;yJ nra; j NyhkGkpdJ jhd; 1. ,lk; ngw; w E}y; GwehD}W 2. ghlyhrphpah; ehpnt&cj; jiyahh; 3. Xk;Gkpd; jtph; j; J tpLtPh ; (jPa J nra; jiy) 4. Mw; wPu hapDk; vJ? ey;yJ nra; jy; 5. fzpr;rp- kOthAjk; 17


1. 2. 3. 4.

6. taJ Kjph; e; j rhd;Nwhh;fisg; gw; wpf; $WfpwJ. 7. fad;Ks; - eiuKbf;F ctik 8. jpiufTs; - RUq;fpa fd;dk; ‘tUit ahfpa rpd;dhs; thoh shjy; ew; fwpe; jid nrd;Nk” 1. ,lk; ngw; w E}y; ew; wpiz 2. Mrphpah; - ef;fz;izahh; 3. Njhop> jiytid Nehf;fpf; $wpaJ 4. rpd;dhs; - rpyehs; 5. ew; ‘ fwpe; jid nrd;Nk’ - ed;F mwpe; J nfhz;L nry;thahf ‘vjph; e; j mt; tuf;fid ntd; why; Mq;F ehd;mtw;F vd; kfs; ..........” 1. ,lk; ngw; w E}y; - Njk;ghtzp 2. muf;fd;- Nfhypahj; J 3. ghlyhrphpah; - tPu khKdpth; 4. ehd; - rTy; kd;dd; 5. ,];uNay; kf;fis vjph; j; jhd; / mrdp - ,b rPh K ; fj; J ,sty; ,isNahd; jhtP jd; kjahid Nfhypahj; J gykspg;gth; - flTs; ty;ifNahL ,iwtDila typikahd fuq;fNshL ‘tz;Liw XjpAk; typas;” 1. E}y; - fk;guhkhazk; 2. Mrphpah; - fk;gh; 3. typas; - rPi j 4. kw; wptd; -mDkd; ‘ mz;lh; ehaf ,dpj; Jwj; jp”> $wpath; - mDkd; mz;lh; ehafd; - ,uhkh; ‘jpq;fnshd; wpUg;gd; .............” $wpath; - rPi j mDkdplk; $wpdhh; kyub nrd;dp itj; jhs; - rPi j kz; Fspur; nra;Ak; kwNty;..........” 1. E}y; -rpyg;gjpfhuk; 2. Mrphpau; - ,sq;Nfhtbfs; 3. $wpath;-kJiu khefu kf;fs; 4. jz; Fil’ -ghz;ba kd;dd; cilaJ. ‘ ‘fhjw; fztidf; ........... ’ fhjw; fztd; -Nfhtyd; jpq;fs; cg;Gf nthz;zhj; J}a kufjf; Nfhl;il fhNl!” ghlypd; jiyg;G ‘fhL’. Mrphpah; ftpQNuW thzpjhrd; nta;Nahd; - fjputd; ,lk; ngw; w E}y; ‘vopNyhtpak;’ jkpofj; jpd; Nth;l] ; ;nthh;j ; ftpQNuW thzpjhrd; jk;gpuhd; Njhoh; Re; juh; mofpa kzths jhrh; gps;isg; ngUkhs; Iaq;fhh; ghuha;ff ; ld; ciuf;fy; Ntz;bf;Nfhld; &

1.

nghUz;nkhopf; fhQ;rpj; Jiwia tpsf;Ff. KdptUk; mtiug; Nghd; wtUk; ,k;ik kWikfspy; capUf;F cWjpiaj; jUtJ ,d;dJ vd; W jhk; njsptha; mwpe; j nghUisr; nrhy;tJ ‘nghUz;nkhopf; fhQ;rp’ vd; Dk; JiwahFk;. ‘ vhpe; jp yq;F rilKb Kdpth; Ghpe; J fz;l nghUs;nkhope; jd; W’ - Gwg;nghUs; ntz;gh khiy rhd; W: gy;rhd; wPn u gy;rhd; wPN u fad;Ks; sd;d eiuKjph; jpiufTl; gadpd; %g;gpw; gy;rhd; wPN u fzpr;rpf; $h;kg; ilf; fLe; jpw nyhUtd; gpzpf;Fq; fhiy apuq;Ftph; khNjh ey;yJ nra; j yhw; wP uhapDk; 18


my;yJ nra; j Nyhk;Gkp dJ jhd; vy;yhU Ktg;g jd; wpAk; ey;yhw; Wg; g^c newpAkh uJNt. - ehpnt&cj; jiyahh; tpsf;fk; : ,g;GwehD}w; Wg; ghly; %yk;> kdpj tho;fi ; f epiyapy;yhjJ. vdNt> capUld; thOk; NghNjh ey;ydtw;iwr; nra; jy; Ntz;Lk;. m‡J ,ayhjhapd; jPi kfs; nra;tijf; iftpl Ntz;Lk;. mJNt vy;yhUk; tpUk;GtJ kl;Lk; my;yhky;> kWikapy; ew;fjp Nrh;fF ; k; topahfTk; mikAk; vd cyfpw;F epiyahd cz;ikg; nghUis tw;GWj; jpf; $wpajhy; ‘nghUz;nkhopf; fhQ;rp’ vd; Dk; Jiw Mapw; W. 2.

nghJtpay; jpizia tpsf;Ff. ntl;rp Kjy; ghlhz; ,Wjpahfj; njhy;fhg;gpadhh; $Wk; Gwj; jpizfSs; $wg;glhj nra; jpfisAk;> me; jj; jpizfSf;Fg; nghJthd nra; jpfisAk; $WtJ ‘nghJtpay; jpiz’ MFk;. rhd; W: u ......’ vdj; njhlq;Fk; GwehD}w; Wg; ghly;. ‘gy;rhd; wPN tpsf;fk; : ,g;ghly; %yk; .............. vd cyfpw; Fg; nghJthd nra; jpfisAk; eP jpiaAk; czh; j; Jtjhy; nghJtpay; jpizf;Fr; rhd; whapw; W.

3.

FwpQ;rpj; jpiz - tpsf;Ff. Kjw;nghUs; jpiz vd;gjw;F ‘kf;fs; xOf;fk;’ vd;gJ nghUs; eyKk; nghOJk; Kjw;nghUs; vdg;gLk;. epyk; - kiyAk; kiy rhh; e; j ,lKk; ngUk;nghOJ - Fsph;fhyk; Kd;gdpf;fhyk; rpWnghOJ - ahkk; nja;tk; KUfd; kf;fs; Fwth;> Fwj; jpah; ePh ; RidePh;> mUtpeP H czT jpiz> kiy ney; chpg;nghUs;: Gzh; jYk; Gzh; jy; epkpj; jKk; rhd; W: ‘ ahU kpy;iy jhNd fs;td; jhdJ ngha;gg; pd; ahndtd; nra;Nfh jpidj; jh sd;d rpWgRq; fhy xOFeP uhuy; ghh;fF ; k; FUF #Siu Kz;L jhd; kze; j Qhd;Nw” - fgpyh; tpsf;fk; :jiytd; #Siu $wpa nghOJ> rhl; rp $Wtjw;F ,ayhj ehiu kl;LNk ,Ue; jJ. mJTk; jd; czthd Muy; kPd pd; tUifiaNa $h; e; J Nehf;fpapUe; jJ. ,dp ehd;vd;d nra;Ntd ;’ vd; W jiytp Njhopaplk; ‘ tUe; jpf; $wpdhs;. nghUj; jk;: ,r;nra;Aspy;> FwpQ;rpj; jpizf;Fhpa fUg;nghUs;fSs; czthfpa jpidAk;> RideP h>; mUtpePh ; tope; J XLfpd; w ePH ; Mfpait te; Js;sjhy; FwpQ;rpj; jpizf;Fr; rhd; whapw; W.

4.

Ky;iyj; jpizia tpsf;Ff. Kjw;nghUs;: epyk; - fhLk; fhL rhh; e; j ,lKk; ngUk;nghOJ - fhh;fhyk; rpWnghOJ - khiy fUg;nghUs; : nja;tk; jpUkhy; kf;fs; Mah;> Ma;rr ; pah; G+ Ky;iy> gpltk;> Njhd; wp gz; / aho; ; Ky;iyg; gz; - Ky;iy aho; chpg;nghUs;: ,Uj; jYk; ; ,Uj; jy; epkpj; jKk; rhd; W: girgL gr;ir nea;Njha; j; jd;d Kiftha; jpwe; j eiftha; Ky;iy tz;bde; jtph;fF ; k; jz;gjf; fhiy 19


thpDk; thuh uhapDk; Mz;lth;fF ; ,dpJ nfhy; thop Njhop ! .... vd; ; w ......... mUe; Ja Uilas; kJiu ........ kd; dhpd; mfehD}w; Wg; ghly; tpsf;fk; : Ky;iy mUk;Gfs; kyh; e; J> kzk; tPr p> tz;Lf; $l;lk; Ntw; wplk; nry;yhJ jLj; Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhh;fhyKk; te; J tpl;lJ. jhk; tUtjhfr; nrhy;ypr; nrd; w jiyth; fhh;fhyj; jpy; jpUk;gp tutpy;iy. khiyf; fhyj; Jj; jiytdpd; tUifia vjph;ghh; j; Jj; jiytp> tPl b ; y; jdpj; Jj; JaUld; Mw; wpapUf;fpwhs;. nghUj; jk;: Ky;iyg;G+ - fUg;nghUs; jz;gjf;fhiy - fhh;fhyk; (Kjw;nghUs;) -ngUk;nghOJ jiytd; tUiff;fhfj; jiytp tPl b ; y; fhj; jpUj; jy; ,Uj; jYk; ,Uj; jy; epkpj; jKk; - chpg;nghUs;. ,j; jifa Ky;iy jpizf;Fhpa nra; jpfs; te; Js;sjhy;>‘ girgL’ vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghly;> Ky; ;iyj; jpizf;Fr; rhd; whapw; W. 1.

ctik mzpiar; rhd; Wld; tpsf;Ff. mzp ,yf;fzk; : xUnra;Aspy; ctik xU thf;f pakhfTk;> ctNkak; kw; nwhU thf;f pakhfTk; mike; J> Nghy> Nghd; w Kjyhd ctk cUGfisg; ngw; W tUtJ ‘ctik mzp’ vdg;gLk;. rhd; W: mfo;thiuj; jhq;Fk; epyk;Nghyj; jk;ik ,fo;thh;g ; nghWj; jy; jiy. ctik : mfo;thiuj; jhq;Fk; epyk; ctNkak; : jk;ik ,fo;thh;g ; nghWj; jy; jiy ctk cUG : Nghy tpsf;fk; : G+kpahdJ jd;kPJ epd; W nfhz;L jd;idj; Njhz;LgtiuAk; tpohky; jhq;fpf; nfhz; b Uf; f pwJ. mJ Nghy> jkf; F f; Fw; w khdtw; i wr; nra; J > jk; i k mtkjpg; g tiuAk; jk; i k ,fo; e; J NgRgtiuAk; nghWj; Jf; nfhs;Sjy; jiy rpwe; j gz;G MFk;. Nfhwy; - nfhy; + jy; nfhy; - gFjp> ‘nfh’>‘Nfh’ vd eP zl ; J tpfhuk; jy;- njhopw;ngah; gFjp

2.

vLj; Jf;fhl;L ctikazpiar; rhd; Wld; tpsf;Ff. mzp ,yf;fzk;: xU nra;Aspy; ctik xU thf;fpakhfTk;> ctNkak; kw;nwhU thf;fpakhfTk; mike; J> Nghy> Nghd; w Kjyhd ctk cUGfs; kiwe; J tUtJ ‘vLj; Jf;fhl;L’ ctikazp vdg;gLk;. rhd; W: ,d;ikAs; ,d;ik tpUe;njhuhy; td;ikAs; td;ik klthh;g ; nghiw. ctik : ,d;ikAs; ,d;ik klthh;g ; nghiw ,ilapy; ‘Nghy’ vd; Dk; ctk cUG kiwe; J te; Js;sJ tpsf;fk; : jk;ik ehb tUk; tpUe; jpdiu cgrhpf;f ,ayhky; jtph;fF ; k; epiy> tWikf;Fs; nfhba tWik MFk;. mJNghy> mwptpyhh; nra;Ak; jPq F ; fisj; jz;bf;Fk; typik jdf;F ,Ue; Jk; jz;bf;fhky; nghWj; jNy typikf;Fs; rpwe; j typik MFk;. nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiy mzpiar; rhd; Wld; tpsf;Ff. mzp ,yf;fzk; : xU nra;Aspy; te; j nrhy;Ny kP zL ; k; kPz L ; k; te; J> xNu nghUisj; jUkhapd;> mJ nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiyazp MFk;. rhd; W: cjtp tiuj; jd; W cjtp cjtp nrag;gl;lhh; rhy;gpd; tiuj; J tpsf; f k; : ,f; F wl; g htpy; > ‘ cjtp ’ vd; D k; nrhy; gyKiw te; J > cgfhuk; vd; D k; xNu nghUisj; jUtjhy; nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiy mzp MFk;.

3.

4.

jw;Fwpg;Ngw; w mzpia tpsf;Ff. mzp ,yf;fzk; : jd;+ Fwpg;G +Vw; wk; - jw;Fwpg;Ngw; wk; ,ay;ghf epfOk; epfor;rpapd; kPJ ftpQd; jd; fUj;ij Vw;wpf; $WtJ jw;Fwpg;Ngw; w mzpahFk;. rhd; W: nrk;nghw;nfhb midahs; fz;lhisj; jhd; fhzhd; ky;yk;kh Qhyk; ,Us; Cl;b> khkiyNky;> nrt;ntd; fjph; RUq;fpf; nrq;fjpNuhd; nrd;nwhspg;gg; - ,sq;Nfhtbfs; 20


tpsf;fk; : khiyg; nghOjpy; #hpad; jd; fjph;fisr; RUf;fp kiwjy; ,ay;ghd epfo;rr ; pahFk;. Mdhy;> fz;zfp jd; fztdhfpa Nfhtyid ,oe; J cw; w Jd;gj; jpidAk; mts; gythW $wpg; Gyk;gp mOjjijAk; fjputd; fhzg; nghwhky; jd; nrq;fjph;fisr; RUf;fpf; nfhz;L Nkw;F kiyapy; nrd;W kiwe;jhd; vd; W ,sq;Nfhtbfs; jk; fUj;ij Vw; wpf; $wpAs;shh;. vdNt > ,jpy; jw;Fwpg;Ngw; w mzp gapd; W te; Js;sJ. nfhz;l - nfhs;(z;) + l;+ m nfhs; - gFjp> s;> ‘z;’ MdJ tpfhuk>; l; - ,we; jfhy ,ilepiy> m- nganur;r tpFjp epw;ghd;- epy;(w;)+ g; +Md; epy; - gFjp> ‘y;> w;MdJ tpfhuk;> g; - vjph;fhy ,ilepiy Md; -Mz;ghy; tpidKw; W tpFjp VFtha; - VF+ t;+ Ma; VF - gFjp t;- vjph;fhy ,ilepiy> Ma; - Kd;dpiy xUik tpidKw; W tpFjp ‘

’

itafKk; thdfKk; xg;ghfh: 1. ehk; Xh; cjtpAk; nra;ahJ ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; xUth; ekf;Fr; nra; j cjtpf;F ,k;kz; ZyfKk; tpz; ZyfKk; xg;ghfh. epy cyfj;ij tplg; nghpaJ 2. Mgj; Jf;fhyj; jpy; xUth; nra; j cjtp kpfr; rpwpajha; ,Ue; jhYk; mJ nra;ag;gl;l fhyj;ij Nehf;Fk;NghJ ,e; epy cyfj;ij tpl kpfTk; nghpajhFk;. flypd; nghpaJ: 3. gaid vjph;ghuhky; xUth; nra; j cjtpapd; rpwg;ig Muha; e; J ghh; j; jhy;> mJ flypDk; nghpajhFk;. nra; ed; wpmwpthhpd; ,ay;G : 4. xUth; jpiz msT kpfr; rpwpa cjtpiar; nra;jhYk;> mjidg; gidasT nghpjha; kjpj; Jg; Nghw;Wth;> gad; njhpthh;. 5. xUth; kw; wth;fF ; r; nra; j cjtp mt;Tjtpapd; msitg; nghWj; jJ md; W;mt;Tjtpiag; ngw; wtUila jFjp vt;tstpdNjh mt;tsitg; nghWj; jjhFk;. kwtw;f Jwtw;f: 6. jpUts;Sth;> Fw; wkw; w ey;yth; el;gpid kwj; jy; $lhJ vd;fpwhh;. Jd;gk; Neh; e; j fhyj; jpy; jkf;F cjtpaha; ,Ue; jth;fspd; el;igf; iftpLjy; $lhJ vd;fpwhh;. vOgpwg;Gk; cs;Sth;: 7. jkf;F Vw;gl;l Jd;gj; jpid ePf f ; patUila cah; e; j el;gpid VO tifg;gl;l gpwtpaYk; kwthJ epidj; Jg; Nghw; Wth;> rhd;Nwhh; . kwg;gJk; kwthjJk;: 8. gpwh; nra; j ed;ikia kwg;gJ mwkhfhJ. mth;nra; j jPi kia clNd kwe; J tpLtJ mwkhFk;. ed; wy;yij kwf;f: 9. nfhiy nra;tJ Nghd; w nfhLikfisr; nra; jhYk;> mth; nra; j xU ed;ikia epidf;f> jPi kfs; vy;yhk; kiwe; J tpLk;. nra; ed; wp kwj; jypd; nfhLik: 10. vj;jifa mwq;fis mopj; jth;fF ; k; mg;ghtj; jpypUe; J ePq f ; topAz;L. Mdhy;> xUtd; nra; j cjtpia kwe; jtDf;F mg;ghtj; jpypUe; J ePq F ; k; top ,y;iyahk;. 4. itafKk; thdfKk; xg;ghfh vjw;F?(1) 5. epy cyfj;ij tpl kpfg;nghpaJ vJ?(2) 6. flypd; nghpaJ vJ?(3) 7. kwtw;f vdTk; Jwtw;f vdTk; jpUts;Sth; vtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;?(6) 8. nra; ed; wp kwj; jypd; nfhLikiaf; $Wf.(10) ‘

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

’

nghiwAilikapd; rpwg;G: jd;idj; Njhz;LgtiuAk; fPN o tpohky; jhq;Fk; G+kpiag; Nghyj; jk;ik mtkjpg;gtiuAk; nghWj; Jf; nfhs;Sjy; jiyrpwe; j mwkhFk;. gpwh; nra;Ak; tuk;G fle; j Fw; wj; jpidg; nghWj; Jf; nfhs;Sjy; rpwe; jJ. me; jf; Fw; wj; jpid kwe; J tpLjy; mijtplr; rpwe; jJ. tWikf;Fs; tWikahtJ tP lb ; w;F tUk; tpUe; jpdiu cgrhpf;f KbahikNa MFk;. (mwptpyhh; nra;Ak; tuk;G fle; j Fw; wj; jpidg; nghWj; Jf; nfhs;tJ typikf;Fs; rpwe; j typikahFk;) ew;Fzq;fs; ek;ik tpl;L ePq f ; hjpUf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> nghWik vd; Dk; Fzj;ijg; Nghw; wpf; fhj; jy; Ntz;Lk;. gpwh; nra; jd nghWj; jy; jkf;Fj; jPq F ; nra; jtiuj; jz;bj; jtiur; rhd;Nwhh; xU nghUl; lhf kjpf;fkhl;lhh;. Mdhy;> nghWj;Jf; 21


6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 4. 5. 6. 9. 10. 11. 12.

nfhs;gtiug; nghd;Nghy; kjpj; J kdj; Js; itj; Jg; Nghw; Wth;. jkf;Fj; jPq F ; nra; jtiuj; jz;bj; jth; me; j xU ehs; kl;LNk kd epiwthfpa ,d;gk; va; Jth;. jPq F ; nra; jtiug; nghWj; J nfhz;lth;fN; fh cyfk; mopAk; tiu Gfo; cz;lhFk;. nra;aj; jfhj Jd;gr; nray;fisg; gpwh; jdf;Fr; nra; jhYk; mjw;fhf tUe; jp mwj; jpw;F khwhd nray;fisr; nra;ahjpUj; jy; ey;yJ. nrUf;fpdhy; jkf;Fj; jPi k nra; jhiuAk; jkJ nghWikapdhy; ntw; wp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; nfhLQ;nrhw;fisg; nghWj; jy;: tuk;Gfle; J NgRNthhpd; nfhba nrhw;fisAk; nghWj; Jf; nfhs;gth; gw; ww; w JwtpapDk; Nkyhdth; Mth;. cz;zhNehd;G ,Uf;Fk; nghpath;fis tplj; jk;ik ,fo;Nthhpd; nrhw;fisg; nghWj; Jf; nfhs;gth; Nkyhdth; Mthh;. nghiwAilikapd; rpwg;ig ts;Sth; top epd; W tpsf;Ff. (1>2> 3>4) xWj; jhh;> nghWj; jhh; Fwpj; Jf; Fws; $Wtd ahit? (5>6>7>8) ,d;dhr;nrhy;iyg; nghWg;gth; (9>10) vjid kwj; jy; vjdpDk; ed; W? (2) td;ikAs; td;ik vJ? (3) xWj; jhUk; nghWj; jhUk; va; Jtd ahit? (6) ahiug; nghiwahy; nty; Yjy; Ntz;Lk;? (8) ‘

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

1. 2.

’

mwptpd; rpwg;G: mwpT vd;gJ> xUtUf;F mopT Neuhky; Kd;dNu mwpe; J fhf;ff; $ba fUtpahFk;. mJ kl;Lkd; wp giftuhy; mopf;f Kbahj muZk; MFk;. mwptpd; ,yf;fzk;: kdj;ijj; jPa topfspypUe; J tpyf;fp> ey;y topapy; nrYj; JtNj mwpthFk;. ve; jr; nra; jpia vth; $wf; Nfl;lhYk;> mr;nra;jpapy; cs;s cz;ikahd nghUis Muha; e; J fhz ty;yNj rpwe; j mwpthFk;. gpwh; kdk; nfhs;SkhW mhpa fUj; Jfis vLj; Jiug;gJk;> gpwh; $Wtdtw; Ws; Ez;nghUs; fhz;gJk; rpwe; j mwpthFk;. cyfpy; mwpT> xOf;fk; epiwe; j cah; e; jhNuhL el;Gf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. me; j el;gpy; tsh; jy;> Nja; jy; ,y;yhky; vg;nghOJk; xNu epiyapy; ,Uj; jy; rpwe; j mwpthFk;. cyfj; jhh; vt;topapy; elf;fpd; wdNuh mt;topapy; jhDk; elg;gNj rpwe; j mwpthFk;. mwpTilahuJ ,yf;fzk;: mwpTilahh;> gpd;dhy; tug;Nghtij Kd;Ng mwpe; J nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; cilath; Mth;. mwptpyhh;> gpd;dhy; tug;Nghtij Kd;Ng mwpa ,ayhjth; Mth;. mQ;r Ntz;ba gop ghtq;fSf;F mQ;rhky; tho;tJ mwpahik MFk;. mQ;r Ntz;ba gop ghtq;fSf;F mQ;rp tho; jy;mwpTilNahh; nrayhFk;. mwpTilahh;fF ; j; Jd;gkpy;iy gpd;dhy; tuf;$ba Jd;gq;fis Kd;dNu mwpe; Jfhj; Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba mwpTilahh;fF ; > mth; mQ;rp eLq;FkhW Neuf;$ba Jd;gk; vJTkpy;iy. vy;yhk; cilath;> xd; Wkpy;yhjth;: mwpTilahh; NtW vJTk; ,y;yhjtuhdhYk; vy;yhr; nry;tq;fisAk; cilath; Mth;. mwpT ,y;yhjth; vy;yhr; nry;tq;fisAk; ngw; wpUe; jhYk; xd; Wk; ,y;yhjth; Mth;. mwptpd; rpwg;ig vOJf. (1) mwpTilahh;> mwptpyhh; ,ay;gpidr; Rl; ;Lf. (7) eLq;f tUk; Jd;gk; ahUf;fpy;iy?(9) vy;yhk; cilath;> xd; Wk; ,y;yhjth; ahh; ahh;? (10) mwptpd; ,yf;fzj;ij vOJf. (tpil: 2>3>4>5>6) mwpTilahhpd; ,yf;fzq;fshf ts;Sth; $wpadtw;iw vOJf.(tpil : 7>8) tpidj; jpl;gk;: tpidj; jpl;gk; vd;gJ> xUtd; vj; jid ,lh;ghLfs; Vw;gl;lhYk; fyq;fhky;> jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l nraiyr; nra; J Kbf;Fk; kdtypikahFk;. gpw> jpz;ikfs; vd; W nrhy;yg;glh. ‘Ma; e; jth; Nfhs;’: xUth;> xU nraiy Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ Neuf;$ba ,ilA+Wfis Kd;Ng njhpe; J Kad; W tpyf;FjYk;> Kad; W jLj; Jk; ,ilA+W NeUkhapd; kdk; fyq;fhikAk; tpidj; jpl;gKilahh; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba newpfshk;.


vw; wh tpOkk; jUk; xUtd;> jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l nraiy KbtpNy Gyg; gLkhW kiwj; Jr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. me; jr; nray; ,ilapNy ntspg;gLkhapd; mJ tpid nra;thDf;F ePq f ; hj Jd;gj;ijj; jUk;. vspaTk; mhpaTk; Mtd: 4. nra; J Kbj; jw;F mhpa nray;fisAk; nra; J Kbf;f KbAk; vd; W $Wjy; vy;Nyhh;fF ; k; vspikahdJ MFk;. Mdhy;> nrhy;ypagb nra; J Kbj; jy; kpfTk; mUikahdJ MFk;. tpidj; jpl;gj; jpd; rpwg;G: 5. vz;zj; jhy; rpwg;nga; jpa> khl;rpikg;gl;l mikr;rdJ tpidj; jpl;gk;> murDf;Fr; rpwg;ig cz;lhf;Fkhjyhy; mtd; midtuhYk; kjpf;fg;gLthd; vz;zpahq;F va; Jthh;: 6. xU nraiyr; nra; J Kbj; jw;F chpa kdj; jpl;gk; cilath;> jhk; vz;zpatw;iw vz;zpathNw nra; J Kbf;f ty;yth; Mthh;. cUT fz;L vs;shik Ntz;Lk; : 7. tbtpy; rpwpa mr;rhzp kpfg;nghpa Njiur; nrYj; Jk;. mJNghy> tbtpy; rpwpatUk; kpfg;nghpa nraiyr; nra;a ty;yth; Mth;. mjdhy;> cUtpidf; fz;L xUtiu ,fof; $lhJ. tpid nra;Ak; Kiw: 8. tpidj; jpl;g Kilahh;> jhk; Nkw;nfhz;l nraiy kdk; njspe; J> Jzpe J> ; Nrhh;tpy;yhky;> fhyk; jho; j; jhJ tpiue; J nra; jy; Ntz;Lk;. 9. xU nraypidr; nra;Ak; NghJ Jd;gq;fs; Nkd;NkYk; mLf;fp te; jhYk; kdk; fyq;fhky; Kbtpy; ,d;gk; jUk; mr;nraiyj; JzpTld; nra; jy; Ntz;Lk; cyfj; jhy; kjpf;fg;glhjth;: 10. tpid nra;tjpy; kdj; jpl;gk; cilatiuNa cyfk; tpUk;gpg; Nghw; Wk;. tpidj; jpl;gk; ,y;yhjth; NtW vj; jifa jpl;gKilatuhapDk; mtiu cyfk; tpUk;ghJ. 9. tpidj; jpl;gj; jpd; rpwg;Gk;> m‡J cilahh; va; Jk; gaDk; Fwpj; J vOJf. (5>6) 10. tpidj; jpl;gj; jpd; rpwg;igj; jpUts;Sth; vq;qdk; fhl;bAs;shh;? (1>3>5>6>7 3.

I

********* II

2.

fk;gh; ‘ ed;Nw ek;gp Fbtho;fi ; f’ vd tpae; J $Wtjd; eaj;ij tpsf;Ff. ‘vy;yh kjj; jtUk; ,iwtd; xUtNd’ vd;gjhy; fk;gh;> ‘xd;Nw nad;dpd; xd;Nwahk;’ vd;fpwhh; vdpDk; vy;yhg; nghUs;fspYk; ,Ug;gjhy; ‘gyNt’ vd;fpwhh;. cyfpYs;s vg;nghUisg; NghyTk; ,iwtd; ,y;iy vd; why; ,y;iy jhd;. fjputidg; Nghyg; Ngnuhsp nfhz;ltdh> epyitg; Nghd; W jz;> vd;W ,Ug;ghdh> fhw; wpidg; Nghd; W vq;Fk; gutp epiwe; jpUg;gtdh vd; why; ‘ Mk;’ vd;gjhy; cz;L jhd;. cyfpy; ,iwtd; ,y;iy vd; W nrhd;dhy; ,y;iy jhd;. ,iwtd; ‘cz;L’ vd;W nrhd;dhy; cz;L jhd;. ,t;thW> gy;NtWgl;l jd;ikfis xUq;Nf nfhz;ltdha; ,iwtd; ,Uj; jyhy;> mtid ed; Nw ek;gp Fbtho;fi ; f’ vd;W tpae; J $Wfpwhh; fk;gh;. NkYk; ‘ ,g;gbg;gl;l ,iwtdpd; jd;ikfshff; fz;Lzh; e; J> ehk; filj;NjWtjw;F ,iwtidr; ruziltNj rpwe; j topahFk; vd; W $Wfpwhh; fk;gh;.

3.

,iwtho; j; Jg; ghlyhy;mwpayhFk; nra; jpfisf; $Wf. ,iwtd; ‘xUtNd‘ Mthd; . mtd; cUtkw; wtd;. vdpDk; cyfpYs;s vy;yhg; nghUs;fspYk; ePf f ; kw epiwe; J ,Uf;fpd; whd;. cUtk;> mUtk;. mUTUtk; vdg; gy;NtW epiyfshf ,iwtd; jpfo;fpd; whd;. ,iwtd; cynfq;Fk; xspUk; Ngnuhsp kakhdtd;; jz; iy’ ‘ ’ vd; wpUf;Fk; jd;ik gilj; jtd;. jd;id ,y; ‘ vd; W $Wgthplj; jpYk; ,Ug;gtd; jd;id ‘cz;L’ vd; W ciug;gtdplk; kiwe; jpUg;gtd;. ,j; jifa ,iwtid ek; khDlf; fz;fshy; fhz ,ayhJ. mUshNy mtid mwpa ,aYk; . mtid ehk; mwpe; J ca;tjw;F top> ,iwtidr; ruz; miltJ xd; W kl;LNk MFk;.

5.

tujeQ;irag; gps;is vf;fhuzq;fshy; jkpod;idia tho; j; Jtk; vd; W $Wfpd; whh;? jkpo; kf;fspd; ,sikg; gUtj; jpNy> Kjd; Kjyhf mth;fspd; ehitg; NgRtjw;F mirtpj; j nkhop> jkpo ; nkhop. jkpoh;fspd; mwpTf; fz;izj; jpwe; J cyf elg;Gfisj; njsptha; vLj; Jiuj; J> mtw; wpd; cz;ikfis mth;fs; fUj;njhL nghUe; jr; nra; j nkhop> jkpo;nkhop. jkpoh;fspd; cs;sf; fUj; Jfis> rpe; jidfis kw; wth;fSf;F mwptpg;gjw;Ff; fUtpaha; ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd;’ ‘ vd; W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L te; j jpUj; jkhd nkhop> jkpo; nkhop. gy;NtW tifg;gl;l may; nkhopfisf; fw;gjw;Fj; jkpoh;fF ; cjtp Ghpe; j tsk; nghUe; jpa nkhop> jkpo;nkhop. 23


,j;jifa fhuzq;fshy;> ‘jkpod;idia tho;f! tho;f! vd; W nrhy;yp> ‘jkpo; jhapd; jpUtbfisg; gzpe; J tho; j; JNthk;” vd; W tujeQ;irag;gps;is $Wfpd; whh;. 7.

,e; jpah; midtUk; vt;ntz;zj;ijf; iff;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;? Vd;? ‘ ,‡J ,e; jpa ehL; ,e; j ehL vq;fSf;Nf chpikahd ehL” vd; W ehs;NjhWk; ,e; jpah; xt;nthUtUk; ,e; jpa ehl;bidg; Nghw; wpg; ghl Ntz;Lk;. ,e; jpa ehl;bw;F chpikapy;yhj me; epah; gyh; ,q;F te; J> ek;ik mbikg;gLj; jp Mz;ldh;. mg;NghJ ,e; jpah; nghWg;gpy;yhky; J}q;fpf; fple; j fhyq;fs; fope; jd. ,e; jpah;fshfpa ek;Kila tho;T kyu> te; jtiuAk; NghdtiuAk; ek;gp tho; e; J nfhz;bUe; j fhyq;fs; kiwe; J Nghapd. vdNt> ,d; W Kjy; ,e; jpah; midtUk; ,e; ‘ jpah- vq;fSf;F chpikahd ehL’ vd; Dk; vz;zj;ij kdj; jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

1.

Gwk;+ ehd;F+ E}W - GwehD}W> ‘Gwk;’ vdTk;> ‘Gwg;ghl;L’ vdTk; toq;fg;gLk;. vl;Lnjhif E}y;fSs; xd; W. ntl;rp Kjy; ngUe; jpiz Kba cs;s Gwj;jpizfSf;Fhpa Jiwg; nghUs;fs; mike; j (400) ehD}W ghly; fisf; nfhz;Ls;sjhy; ‘GwehD}W’ vd; W ngah; ngw; wJ. ,e; E}ypd; flTs; tho; j; Jg; ghliyg; ghujk; ghba ngUe;Njtdhh; ghbAs;shh;. gy;NtW fhyj; jpy; tho; e; j gy;NtW Gyth;fshy; ghlg;gl;lit. KbAil %Nte; jh;fs;> rpw; wurh;fs;> mikr;rh;fs; Nridj; jiyth;fs;> tPu h;fs;> filnaOts;sy;fs;> filr;rq;fg; Gyth;fs; MfpNahhpd; tPu k;> nfhilj; jpwk;> ngUik Kjyhdtw;iw GwehD}w; wpd; %yk; mwpayhk;. rq;f fhyj; jkpo; kf;fspd; tho;fi ; f Kiw> ehfhpfk;> Nghh;j;jpwk;> gz;ghL kw; Wk; gof;ftof;fq;fs; gw;wpar; nra; jpfisg; GwehD}W ekf;F toq;Ffpd; wJ. GwehD}W> ‘jkpohpd; cahpa tho;tpay; rpe; jidfis tpsf;Fk; fUT+yk;” ,J njhFf ; f g;g l; l fhyk; fp.gp.,uz; l hk ; E}w; whz;L . ,jpy; 11 Gwj;j pizfSk; 65 JiwfSk; vLj; jhsg;gl;Ls;sd. jkpo; kP J gw; Wf; nfhz;l [p.A. Nghg; mth;fs; GwehD}w; Wg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw Mq;fpyj; jpy; nkhopngah; j; J ntspapl;Ls;shh;. vl;Lj; njhif E}y;fs; ahit? mfg;nghUs; E}y;fs; Gwg;nghUs; E}y;fs; mfk; + Gwk; 1. ew; wpiz> 4. fypj;njhif 6. gjpw; Wg; gj; J 2.FWe;njhif 5.mfehD}W 7. GwehD}W 8.ghpghly; 3. Iq;FWE}W

1.

2.

ehpnt& cj; jiyahh; gadpy;yhj KJikAilahiu tpspj; Jf; $Wtdtw;iw vOJf. ‘fad;Ks; sd;d eiuKjph; jpiufTl; gadpd; %g;gpw; gy;rhd; wPN u” KJik fhuzkhf kPdpd; Ks;isg; Nghd;W ntz;ikahd jiyKbapidAk; Njhy; RUq;fpa fd;dq;fisAk; cila gadpy;yhj %g;G cila rhd;NwhNu! ‘ fzpr;rpf; $h;kg; ilf; fLe; jpw nyhUtd; gpzpf;Fq; fhiy apuq;Ftph; khNjh” $h;ikahd kOthfpa MAjj; ;ij Ve; jpathW> typik tha; e; j vkd; ghrf;fapw; why; fl;b capiuf; ftu tUk;NghJ tUe; JtPh !; mg;NghJ tUe; jpg; gadpy;iy. ‘ey;yJ nra; j yhw; wP uhapDk; my;yJ nra; j Nyhk;Gkpd;” capUld; thOk; NghNj ey;yJ nra;Aq;fs;. ey;y tpidfisr; nra;ahtpl;lhYk; jPa ijr; nra; jiyahtJ jtph; j; J tpLq;fs;. mJNt vy;NyhUk; tpUk;GtJ. mJ kl;Lkd; W> ‘cq;fis kWikapy; ey;y topahfpa tP lL ; yfpy;nrYj; jf;$ba mwtopAk; mJNtahFk;” vd; W ehpnt&cj; jiyahh; $Wfpwhh;.

3.

,lQ;Rl;b tpsf;Ff. ‘ ey;yJ nra; j yhw; wP uhapDk; my;yJ nra; j Nyhk;G kpd;” ,lk; ngw; w E}y;: GwehD}W ‘gy;rhd; wPN u’ vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghly;. $wpath; - Mrphpah;> Nfl;lth;- gadpd; %g;gpw; gy;rhd;Nwhh; tpsf; fk; : KJik fhuzkhf kPd pd; Ks; i sg; Nghd; W ntz;i kahd jiyKbapidAk; Njhy; RUq;f pa fd;dq;fisAk; cila gadpy;yhj %g;G cila rhd;NwhNu! $h;ikahd kOthfpa MAjj;ij Ve; jpathW> typik tha; e; j vkd; ghrf;fapw; why; fl;b capiuf; ftu tUk;NghJ

2

24


tUe; Jtjhy; vde; jg; gaDk; ,y;iy. ( capUld; ........... vd; W mwpTWj; Jfpwhh; ehpnt&cj; jiyath; . 1.

,uhruhr Nrhodpd; tpy;> ths;> KuR> nfhb> Fil Fwpj; Jf; $wg;gl;ld ahit? tpy;ypd; rpwg;G ,e; jpuid ntd; wJ; Xh; mk;gpid tpLj; Jg; ngUq;fly; fha; e; J> tw; WkhW nra; jJ. thspd; rpwg;G Nrho kf;fs; ey;tho;T ngwf; fhtphp MW gha;tjw;Fr; iry kiyia ntl;b toptpl;lJ; thdj; jpy; mire; j mRuh;fspd; efuj; jpidj; njhiyj; jJ. Kurpd;rpwg;G tQ;rp khehpy; jpiwahff; nfhLj; j flg;g kuj; jhy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. Nghhpy; Njhw;w Ntw; W ehl;L kd;diuj; jiyapy; kz; Rke; J fhtphp miz fl;LkhW nra; jJ. nfhbapd;rpwg;G Mapuk; fz;f isf; nfhz;L . NkUkiyiaj; jhtpr; Rw;w p te; j ,e; j puidf; nfhbapy; Gypahff; nfhz;lJ. Filapd; rpwg;G Nrho ehl;L kf;fisf; fhf;Fk; nghUl;L> thdsT nebJ cah; e; J> mz;l $lj;ij xj; J epw;gJ ,uhruhr Nrho kd; ddpd; Fil

2.

njd;fiu ehl;bd; tsk; Fwpj; JKf;$lw;gs;S ciug;gdtw;iw vOJf. #hpadpd; ntg;gj; jpdhy; ntapy; fhAk; kf;fspd; tapW grpahy; fhahJ ntz;ikahd japh;fz;lq;fs; jhd; kf;fs; Neha; fz;lq;fshy; kdk; fyq;fhh; epiy FiyAk;. kha; e; J xoptd ehopifAk; thuKNk MFk; kf;fSs; ,sikapy; ,wg;gth; vtUk; ,yh; fyq;fpr; Roy;tJ eP Hr ; R ; opfis cila kf;fs; gpwehl;Lg; gilahy; fyq;fpr; Roy;tJ ,y;iy nts;sk; kl;LNk ed;F Kw; wpa nre;ney; gapNu jiy rhAk; kf;fs; fhag;gl;Lk;> Fiy NehAw; Wk; jiy rha;tJ ,y;iy. Jwtpfs; kl;LNk jdpahf tho;thh; fztd; kidtpah; jdpj; J ,uhh;. re; jdf;fl;il kl;LNk miug;gjhy; NjAk; nra;Aspy;nghUs; Nja;T ,uhJ ,itNa njd;fiu ehl;bd;tsk; Fwpj; J Kf;$lw;gs;S ciug;gdthk;.

3.

jiytp Nkfj; jplk; nkhope; j J}J nkhopfs; ahit? nre; jhkiu kyh; Nghd; w moFk; Fsph;rr ; pAk; cila fz;fis cilatuhd jpUkhy; Japy;nfhs;tJ Nghy> re; jd kuq;fs; epiwe; Js;s nghjpa kiyr; rhuypy; Fbnfhz;L thOk; Nkff; $l;lq;fNs! mofpa ntz;kjpAk; ,iuNjb miyfpd; w Fapypd; ,sq;FQ;Rk; vd; capiu tpOq;Ftjhy; ehd; kpfTk; tUe; JfpNwd;. vd; epiyia NkU kiyapYk; fapyha kiyapYk;> nghjpakiyapYk; jq;fp tho;gtUk;> mur Fkhupahfpa jlhjifg; gpuhl;bapd;fztUkhfpa kJiuapy; vOe; jUsp cs;s NrhkRe; jug; ngUkhdplk; nrd; W Gfy;thP f ; shf! vd; W jiytp Nkfj; jplk; J}J nkhopfis nkhope; jhs;.

4.

ngUkhs; ciw jpUNtq;flg;gjp Fwpj; Jg; gps;is ngUkhs; Iaq;fhh; $Wtd ahit? jpUg;ghw;fliy kiyNghd;w jk; iffshy; file;J> mKjj;ij vLj;Jj; Njth;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;j ngUik kpf;f jpUkhy; vOe; jUsp tho;fpd; w kiy jpUNtq;fl kiyahFk;. gpiwr;re; jpuidj; jiyapy; #ba rptngUkhDk; kdk; Fspuf; fhZk; kiy. gpuk;kDk;> ,e; jpuDk; Ntjq;fis Muha;fpd; w Kdpth;fSk; Kg;gJ Kf;Nfhbj; Njth;fSk; jk; fz;fshy; fz;L jhprpf;Fk; kiy. ,th;fs; midtUk; fhiy> khiy Mfpa ,U NtisfspYk; jk; mwpTf;Fs; Njf;fp itj; Jg; Nghw; Wfpd; w rpwe; j kiy ‘ jpUNtq;flkiy’ MFk;. gps;isg; ngUkhs; Iaq;fhh; gw; wpf; Fwpg;G vOJf. ngah; : gps;isg;ngUkhs; Iaq;fhh; gpwe; j Ch; : Nrho ehl;bYs;s jpUkq; if’ ‘ rkak; : itztk; fhyk; : fp.gp 17 Mk; E}w; whz;L rpwg;G ngah;fs; : jpt; tpaftp’ ‘ ‘mofpa kzthsjhrh;’ nja;tf; ftpQh; ,aw; wpait : vl;L E}y;fspd; njhFjpiaf; nfhz;l m\;lg;gpuge; jk; Mw; wpa gzpfs; : kJiu jpUkiy ehaf;f kd;dhpd; mitapy; mYtyh;; gpd;dh; ,iwj; njhz;by; jk;ik ,th; jk; ghly;fs; xsph;fpd; wd.

5.

25


1.

2.

3.

4.

ehapNdd; kwe; J vz;zpidf;NfNd’ vd; W Re; juh; cUFkhw; wpid tpsf;Ff. ‘ fw;gf kuk; Nghd; wts; Ntz;Lgth;fF ; Ntz;batw;iw toq;Fk; fw;gfj; jUtpidg; Nghd; wtd; rptngUkhd; fdfkhy;tiu nghd;kakhd fapyha kiyiag; Nghd; wtd; fhkNfhgd; jd; jtj; jpw;F ,ilA+W tpistpj; j fhkd; kP J Nfhgk; nfhz;L new; wpf; fz;zhy; vhpj; jtd; fz; Ejyhd; new; wpapy; jPg n ; ghwp gwf;Fk; new; wpf; fz;iz cilatd;> rptngUkhd;. Nrhjp tbthdtd; nrhy; Yk; nrhw;fspd; nghUs;top Vw;gLk; mf ,Ushfpa Mzt kyj; jpidg; Nghf;fp> njsptpid mUSk; J}a;ikahd Nrhjp tbthdtd;. mbadha; jpUntz;nza; ey; Y}hpy; Xh;mbik xiyiaf; fhl;b Ml;nfhz; ;ltd; vd;id (Re; juiu) mbik nfhz;ltd;> rptngUkhd; ew;gjj; jhd; mbath;fSf;F mUs;GhpAk; jpUg;ghjq;fis cilatd; rptngUkhd; es;shw; whd; jpUes;shW vd; Dk; gjpapy; vOe; jUsp ,Ug;gtd; mKjhdtd; mKjk; Nghy; vd; caphpy; fye; J ,dpg;gtd; rptngUkhd;. ,j; jifa rpwg;Gfis cila rptngUkhid kwe; J> eha; Nghd; w mbatdhfpa ehd; NtW vd;d epidg;Ngd;? xd;iwAk; epidf;f khl;Nld; vd; W Re; juh; kdk; cUFfpwhh;. FyNrfu Mo;thh; Ntz;LtJk; Ntz;lhjJk; ahit? FyNrfu Mo;thh; Ntz;LtJ FyNrfu Mo;thh; Ntz;lhjJ ‘Njdhh;G+Q; Nrhiyj; jpUNtq; flr; Risapy; ‘ Mdhj nry;tj; juk;igah;fs; jw;#o kPd hw;g ; gpwf;Fk; tpjpAilNa dhNtNd” thdhSQ; nry;tKk; kz;zuRk; ahd; Ntz;Nld;” Njd; rpe; Jk ; kyh; Nrhiyfis cila Fiwtw; w moF kpf;f thDyf eld jpUNtq;flk; vd; Dk; jpUkiyapy; cs;sePh ; epiwe; j khjh;fshfpa muk;igah;fs; vd;idr; Ridfspy; kPd ha;g ; gpwf;Fk; ew;Ngw; wpidNa ehd; Rw; wp FOkpaUf;f ,e; jpuNyhfj;ij tpUk;GfpNwd; vd; W FyNrfu Mo;thh; MSk; tha;gG; k; xUNru vdf;Ff; Ntz;Lfpwhh;. fpilg;gjhf ,Ue; jhYk; mtw;iw ehd; tpUk;g khl;Nld; vd; W FyNrfu Mo;thh; $Wfpwhh; rpYitapy; ghpj; jpahfk; nra; j ngUkhidf; fpU\;zg;gps;is vt;thW mQ;ryp nra;fpwhh;? ‘ ,NaR gpuhd;> fd;dpj; jd;ik mopahj khpahspd; kfdhf ,t;Tyfpy; Njhd; wpdhh;. epiyngw; w mopahj ,t;Tyfj;jpy; thOk; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd caph;fs; midj;Jk; tP LNgw; wpid milAk; nghUl;Lj; mj; jifa ,uf;fKs;s topgL flTshfpa ,NaR ngUkhid> ek; ,UiffisAk; jiyNky; J}f;fp $g;gpj; njhOJ tzq;FNthk;” vd;W rpYitapy; ghpj;jpahfk; nra;j ,NaR ngUkhidf; fpU\;zg;gps;is mQ;ryp nra;fpwhh;. mwpth;fF ; k; mwptdhfpa mUfNjtid ePy Nfrp topg;gl;lik vt;thW? mwpQh;fSf;nfy;yhk; rpwe; j mwpQdha; ,Uf;Fk; mUfNjtNd ! eP mhpaizapy;mUs;newpNahL mkh; e; jpUg;gha;. xsptPR k; ntz;ikahd fthpiaf; ifapy; Ve; jp> fe; jUth; cd; ,Ugf;fq;fspYk; epd; W> fthpfis mirg;gh;. MNyhfk;> gpugh%h;j;jp> fdg;gpuia Mfpa %d;W jpUnthsp epoy; jUk; kz;byq;fs; xsptPr pf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. jpq;fisg; Nghd; w tl;ltbtkhd Kf;Filfs; jiyf;F Nky; ftpo; e; J epoy; jUk; Njth;$l;lkhfpa ey;y mitapdh; Nfl;L njsptilAk; gb> %d;W Mfkq;fisj; jpUtha; kyh; e;J mUspdha; ! MfNt ! epd; kyubfisg; gzpfpNwd; vd; W mUfNjtid ePy Nfrp topgl;lhh;. ~~~~~~~~

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12 Tamil Poet

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