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THEORIES: Basic Concepts 1. The concept concept of “management “management by exception” exception” refers refers to management’s management’s considerati consideration on of A. only those those items that that vary materially ly from expectatio expectations. ns. B. only only rare rare events events.. C. samples samples select selected ed at rand random. om. D. only significant significant nfavorable nfavorable deviations. deviations. !.
A formal formal "ritten statement statement of managemen management’s t’s plans for the ftre# ftre# pac$aged pac$aged in financial financial terms# is a% A. &esponsibility report. C. Cost of prodction report. B. 'erfo 'erform rman ance ce report. report. D . B d d ge ge t.t.
(.
Bdgets Bdgets are related related to "hich of the follo"ing lo"ing managemen managementt fnctions) fnctions) A. 'lanning C. C Coontrol B. 'erfor 'erforman mance ce evala evalatio tionn D. all of of the these se
((. Bdgeting Bdgeting spports spports the planning process by encoraging encoraging all of the follo"ing activities except% A. &e*iring &e*iring all organi+ationa organi+ationall nits to establish establish their goals for the the coming period. od. B. ,ncreasing ,ncreasing the motivation motivation of managers and employees employees by providing providing agreed-pon agreed-pon expectation expectations. s. C. ,mproving ,mproving overall decision decision ma$ing by considering considering all vie"points# nts# options# and cost control control programs. programs. D. Directing and coordinatin coordinatingg operations operations dring ng the period. period. .
/hich of the the follo"ing follo"ing advantages advantages does a bdget bdget mostly mostly provide) provide) A. Coordi Coordinati nation o n is increased n creased.. B. 'la 'lannin nningg is emp emphasi hasi+ed. + ed. C. Commn Commnicat ication ion is contin continos os.. D. Comparison Comparison of actal verss verss bdgeted bdgeted data.
(0. /hich of the follo"ing follo"ing is 2T an advantage advantage of bdgeting) bdgeting) A. ,t forces forces manage managers rs to plan. plan. B. ,t provides resorce resorce information information that can be be sed to improve improve decision ma$ing. ma$ing. C. ,t aids in the se of resorces and employees oyees by setting a benchmar$ benchmar$ that can be sed for the sbse*en sbse*entt evalation of performance. D. ,t provides provides organ organi+ationa i+ationall indepen independence. dence. 0.
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MODULE 8 - BUDGETING
budgeting
/hich of the follo"ing is least li$ely a reason "hy a company prepares its bdget) A. To provide a basis basis for comparison comparison of actal actal performanc performancee B. To commnicate the company’s plans plans throghot the entire bsiness organi+ation organi+ation C. To control income and expenditre expenditre in a particlar period. D. To ma$e sre the the company company expands expands its operatio operations. ns.
3.
/hich of the follo"ing lo"ing does not contribt contribtee to an effective effective bdgeting) bdgeting) A. Top managem management ent is involved involved in bdget bdgeting. ing. B. To give give each manager manager a free hand in the preparation of the bdget# the da bdget are flexible. C. The organi+a organi+ation tion is divided divided into responsib responsibility ility nits. nits. D. There There is commn commnicatio icationn of reslts. ts.
4.
The bdgets bdgets that are based on a very high levels of performance# performance# li$e expe standards# A. assist in plann planning ing the operations operations of of the company company B. stimlate ate people people to perform perform better better than they ordinari ordinarily ly "old C. are helpfl helpfl in evalating evalating the the performance performance of manager managerss D. can lead lead to lo" levels levels of perfo performan rmance ce
5.
/hich of of the follo"i follo"ing ng stateme statements nts is incorre incorrect) ct) A. An imposed imposed bdget bdget is the same same as a participati cipative ve bdget. bdget. B. 'reparation of of the bdget bdget "old be the responsibility of each responsibility C. Top Top management’s management’s spport is necessary to promote bdget bdget participation D. The top management shold revie" and approve approve each responsibility nit’s
6.
The primary primary role of the the bdget bdget director and and the bdgetin bdgetingg department department is to A. 7ettle disptes disptes among operating operating exectives ves dring the development opment of th plan. B. Develop Develop the annal annal profit profit plan by selectin selectingg the alterna alternative tivess to be sggestions sbmitted by the varios operating segments. C. Compile the bdget bdget and manage manage the the bdget bdget process. process. D. 8stify the bdget bdget to the corporate corporate planning planning committee committee of the board board of dire
19. The primary variable affecting affecting active participation on and commitment to the bd system is A. :anagement :anagement efforts efforts to achieve the the bdget bdget rather than optimi+e optimi+e reslts. ts. B. The rigid adherenc adherencee to the bdget bdget "ithot recogni+ing recogni+ing changing changing conditions conditions C. Top management management involvement nvolvement in spport spport of the bdget. bdget. D. The opportnity opportnity bdgetin bdgetingg gives to ris$-ta$er managers managers for for departme
1(. A variant of fiscal-year bdgeting bdgeting "hereby "hereby a t"elve-month pro;ections ections into the f at all times% A.
3. The method of bdgeting bdgeting "hich adds one month’s month’s bdget to the end of the pla month’s bdget is dropped from the plan refers to A. >ong-term bdget C. ,ncremental bdge 1 7 7
B.
2peratio ns bdget
D. Contin os bdget
A. B. C. D.
(5. A continos bdget A. is a bdget that is revised monthly or *arterly. B. is a medim term plan that consists of more than ( years’ pro;ections. C. is appropriate only for se of a not-for-profit entity. D. "or$s best for an entity that can reliably forecast events a year or more into the ftre.
involves the revie" of changes made to an organi+ation’s original bdge does not provide a smmary of annal pro;ections. involves the revie" of each cost component from a cost?benefit perspe emphasi+es the relationship of effort to pro;ected annal revenes.
1!. A systemati+ed approach $no"n as +ero-based bdgeting% A. Classifies the bdget by the prior year’s activity and estimates the benefi activity. B. Commence "ith either the crrent level of spending or pro;ected "hichever C. 'resents planned activities for a period of time bt does not present a firm co D. Divides the activities of individal responsibility centers into a series of prioriti+ed.
5. “,ncremental bdgeting” refers to A. line-by-line approval of expenditres B. setting bdget allo"ances based on prior year expenditres C. re*iring top management approval of increases in bdgets D. sing incremental revenes and costs in bdgeting 06. A bdget plan for annal fixed costs that arises from top management decisions directly reflecti ng corporate policy. A.
(9. /hich of the follo"ing statements abot =ero-based bdgeting is incorrect) A. All activities in the company are organi+ed into brea$-p nits called pac$ag B. All costs have to be ;stified every bdgeting period. C. The process is not time consming since ;stification of costs can be done a D. =ero-based bdgeting incldes variable costs only.
4. The term “decision pac$age” relates to A. comprehensive bdgeting B. +ero-based bdgeting
0. Bdgeting expenditres by prpose is called
You're Reading a Preview
C. program bdgeting D. line bdgeting
Unlock full access with a free trial.bdgeting A. program B.
01. The bdget approach that is more relevant "hen the continance of an activity or operation mst be ;stified on the basis of its need or seflness to the organi+ation. A. the incremental approach C. the baseline approach B. the +ero-based approach D. both a and b are tre
C. +ero-based bdget D. flexible bdgeting
line bdgeting
(!. A static bdget is not appropriate in evalating a manager@s effectiveness if a
A. Trial sbstantial fixed costs. Download With Free
11. The process of developing bdget estimates by re*iring all levels of management to estimate sales# prodction# and other operating data as thogh operations "ere being initiated for the first time is referred to as% A.
B. sbstantial variable costs. C. planned activity levels that match actal activity levels. D. no variable costs.
03.
13. A bdget that presents the plan for a range of activity so that the plan can be ad in activity levels is referred to as% A. =ero-based bdgeting. B. Continos bdgetin g. C.
1. =ero-based bdgeting% 1 7 8
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D. Contin os bdget
A. B. C. D.
(5. A continos bdget A. is a bdget that is revised monthly or *arterly. B. is a medim term plan that consists of more than ( years’ pro;ections. C. is appropriate only for se of a not-for-profit entity. D. "or$s best for an entity that can reliably forecast events a year or more into the ftre.
involves the revie" of changes made to an organi+ation’s original bdge does not provide a smmary of annal pro;ections. involves the revie" of each cost component from a cost?benefit perspe emphasi+es the relationship of effort to pro;ected annal revenes.
1!. A systemati+ed approach $no"n as +ero-based bdgeting% A. Classifies the bdget by the prior year’s activity and estimates the benefi activity. B. Commence "ith either the crrent level of spending or pro;ected "hichever C. 'resents planned activities for a period of time bt does not present a firm co D. Divides the activities of individal responsibility centers into a series of prioriti+ed.
5. “,ncremental bdgeting” refers to A. line-by-line approval of expenditres B. setting bdget allo"ances based on prior year expenditres C. re*iring top management approval of increases in bdgets D. sing incremental revenes and costs in bdgeting 06. A bdget plan for annal fixed costs that arises from top management decisions directly reflecti ng corporate policy. A.
(9. /hich of the follo"ing statements abot =ero-based bdgeting is incorrect) A. All activities in the company are organi+ed into brea$-p nits called pac$ag B. All costs have to be ;stified every bdgeting period. C. The process is not time consming since ;stification of costs can be done a D. =ero-based bdgeting incldes variable costs only.
4. The term “decision pac$age” relates to A. comprehensive bdgeting B. +ero-based bdgeting
0. Bdgeting expenditres by prpose is called
You're Reading a Preview
C. program bdgeting D. line bdgeting
Unlock full access with a free trial.bdgeting A. program B.
01. The bdget approach that is more relevant "hen the continance of an activity or operation mst be ;stified on the basis of its need or seflness to the organi+ation. A. the incremental approach C. the baseline approach B. the +ero-based approach D. both a and b are tre
C. +ero-based bdget D. flexible bdgeting
line bdgeting
(!. A static bdget is not appropriate in evalating a manager@s effectiveness if a
A. Trial sbstantial fixed costs. Download With Free
11. The process of developing bdget estimates by re*iring all levels of management to estimate sales# prodction# and other operating data as thogh operations "ere being initiated for the first time is referred to as% A.
B. sbstantial variable costs. C. planned activity levels that match actal activity levels. D. no variable costs.
03.
13. A bdget that presents the plan for a range of activity so that the plan can be ad in activity levels is referred to as% A. =ero-based bdgeting. B. Continos bdgetin g. C.
1. =ero-based bdgeting% 1 7 8
14. A flexible bdget is A. one that can be changed "henever a manager so desires B. ad;sted to reflect expected costs at the actal level of activity C. one that ses the formla total costs cost per nit x nits prodced D. the same as a continos bdget
D.
being incongrent "ith participative bdgeting
0. Bdget slac$ is a condition in "hich A. Demand is lo" at varios times of the year B. xcess machine capacity exists in some areas of the plant C. There is an intentional overestimate of expenses or an nderestimate of re D. :anagers grant favored employees extra time-off
(4. A series of bdgets for varying levels of activity is a% A. ariable cost bdget. C. :aster bdget. B.
6. The procedre for setting profit ob;ectives in "hich the determination of sbordinated to the planning# and the ob;ectives emerge as the prodct of the p A. a priori method C. practical method B. theoretical method D. a posteriori method
09. The procedre for setting profit ob;ectives in "hich management specifies a g that it see$s to reali+e in the long rn by means of planning to"ard that end is th A. a priori method C. pragmatic method B. theoretical method D. ad hoc method
04. The basic difference bet"een a master bdget and a flexible bdget is that a A.
You're Reading a Preview
05. /hich of the follo"ing is a difference bet"een a static bdget and a flexible bdgets) A. A flexible bdget incldes only variable costs a static bdget incldes only fixed costs. B. A flexible bdget incldes all costs# a static bdget incldes only fixed costs. C. A flexible bdget gives different allo"ances for different levels of activity# a static bdget does not. D. There is no difference bet"een the t"o.
0(. /hich of the follo"ing is not a potential problem "ith participative bdgeting) A. setting standards that are either too high or too lo" B. padding the bdget C. bild slac$ into the bdget D. all of the above are potential problems
15. A system that classifies bdget re*ests by activity and estimates the benefits arising from each activity% A. ,ncremental bdgeting system. B. 7tatic bdgeting system. C. 'rogram planning and bdgeting system. D. 'articipative system.
. The ideal financial planning process "old be A. top-do"n planning. B. bottom-p planning. C. a combination of top-do"n and bottom-p planning. D. one of the above
(1. A bdget that identifies revenes and costs "ith an individal controlling their incrrence is A. :aster bdget C. 'rodct bdget B. &esponsibility bdget D. one of the above
00. A common starting point in the bdgeting process is A. expected ftre net income. C. to motivate the sa B. past performance. D. a clean slate# "ith no e
(3. The difference bet"een an individal@s sbmitted bdget pro;ection and his or her best estimate of the item being pro;ected is an example of A. padding the bdget B. adhering to +ero-based bdgeting assmptions C. creating bdgetary slac$
35. /hich one of the follo"ing is an external factor that "old need to be considered bdget proposal) A. changes in prodct design B. introdction of a ne" prodct C. competitors@ actions
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14. A flexible bdget is A. one that can be changed "henever a manager so desires B. ad;sted to reflect expected costs at the actal level of activity C. one that ses the formla total costs cost per nit x nits prodced D. the same as a continos bdget
D.
being incongrent "ith participative bdgeting
0. Bdget slac$ is a condition in "hich A. Demand is lo" at varios times of the year B. xcess machine capacity exists in some areas of the plant C. There is an intentional overestimate of expenses or an nderestimate of re D. :anagers grant favored employees extra time-off
(4. A series of bdgets for varying levels of activity is a% A. ariable cost bdget. C. :aster bdget. B.
6. The procedre for setting profit ob;ectives in "hich the determination of sbordinated to the planning# and the ob;ectives emerge as the prodct of the p A. a priori method C. practical method B. theoretical method D. a posteriori method
09. The procedre for setting profit ob;ectives in "hich management specifies a g that it see$s to reali+e in the long rn by means of planning to"ard that end is th A. a priori method C. pragmatic method B. theoretical method D. ad hoc method
04. The basic difference bet"een a master bdget and a flexible bdget is that a A.
You're Reading a Preview
05. /hich of the follo"ing is a difference bet"een a static bdget and a flexible bdgets) A. A flexible bdget incldes only variable costs a static bdget incldes only fixed costs. B. A flexible bdget incldes all costs# a static bdget incldes only fixed costs. C. A flexible bdget gives different allo"ances for different levels of activity# a static bdget does not. D. There is no difference bet"een the t"o.
0(. /hich of the follo"ing is not a potential problem "ith participative bdgeting) A. setting standards that are either too high or too lo" B. padding the bdget C. bild slac$ into the bdget D. all of the above are potential problems
15. A system that classifies bdget re*ests by activity and estimates the benefits arising from each activity% A. ,ncremental bdgeting system. B. 7tatic bdgeting system. C. 'rogram planning and bdgeting system. D. 'articipative system.
. The ideal financial planning process "old be A. top-do"n planning. B. bottom-p planning. C. a combination of top-do"n and bottom-p planning. D. one of the above
(1. A bdget that identifies revenes and costs "ith an individal controlling their incrrence is A. :aster bdget C. 'rodct bdget B. &esponsibility bdget D. one of the above
00. A common starting point in the bdgeting process is A. expected ftre net income. C. to motivate the sa B. past performance. D. a clean slate# "ith no e
(3. The difference bet"een an individal@s sbmitted bdget pro;ection and his or her best estimate of the item being pro;ected is an example of A. padding the bdget B. adhering to +ero-based bdgeting assmptions C. creating bdgetary slac$
35. /hich one of the follo"ing is an external factor that "old need to be considered bdget proposal) A. changes in prodct design B. introdction of a ne" prodct C. competitors@ actions
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1 7 9
D.
adoption of a ne" manfactring process 33. The increased se of atomation and less se of the "or$ force in compan to"ards an increase in A. both variable and fixed costs. B. fixed costs and a decrease in variable costs. C. variable costs and a decrease in fixed costs. D. variable costs and no change in fixed costs.
10. 2perating bdgets are A. a forecast of expected operating expenses. B. a forecast of operating expenses and related revenes. C. a forecast of nits of prodction. D. concerned "ith the income-generating activities of a firm. 30. /hat is the proper preparation se*encing of the follo"ing bdgets) 1. Bdgeted Balance 7heet (. 7ales Bdget . 7elling and Administrative Bdget 0. Bdgeted ,ncome 7tatement A. 1# (# # 0 C. (# # 0# 1 B (# # 1# 0 D. (# 0# 1#
(. ,n preparing a cash bdget# "hich of the follo"ing is normally the starting po re*irements) A.
3(. &ecognition of the many ncertainties in bdgeting is exemplified by companies n A. forecasting sales B. establishing minimm re*ired cash balances C. forecasting only fixed costs D. omitting expected dividend payments from bdgeted disbrsements
You're Reading a Preview
(6. ,n estimating the sales volme for a master bdget# "hich of the follo"ing techni*es may be sed to improve the pro;ections) A. Brainstorming. B. 7tatis tical analysis. 16. /hich of the follo"ing statements is Tre) Unlock full access with a free trial. C. stimating from previos sales volme. A. Ender +ero-based bdgeting# a manager is re*ired to start at +ero bdget D. All of these are sefl. as if the programs involved "ere being initiated for the first time. B. The primary prpose of the cash bdget is to sho" the expected cash balan 9. Esing the concept of Fexpected vale” in sales forecasting means that the sales forecast to be sed is bdget period. A. developed sing the indicator method C. Bdget data are generally prepared by top management and distribt B. the sm of the sales expected by individal managers organi+ation. C. based on expected selling prices of the prodcts D. The bdget committee is responsible for preparing detailed bdget figres in D. based on probabil itie s (. /hich of the follo"ing is a valid statement) 1. 7everal sales forecasts are available from different sorces and the managers have good ideas abot their li$elihoods. This A. &esponsibility bdget identifies revene and costs "ith the individa sitation call for the se of incrrence. A. the expected vale concept C. indicator methods B. The best "ay to establish bdget figres is to se last year’s actal cost B. historical analysis D. a scatter diagram year’s bdget estimates. C. A sales bdget and a sales forecast are the same thing. 3. An overly optimistic sales bdget may reslt in D. The primary prpose of the cash bdget is to sho" the expected cash balan A. increases in selling prices late in the year. bdget period. B. insfficient inventories. PROBLEMS: C. increased sales dring the year. Cost estimation fom!"a D. excessive inventories. i . :anagement has prepared a graph sho"ing the total costs of operatin 34. /hich of the follo"ing bdgets provides the data for the preparation of the direct labor cost bdget) throghot the contry. The cost line crosses the vertical axis at '099#999 A. Direct materials prchase bdget. C. 7ales bdget. operating one branch is '439#999. The total cost of operating ten branches B. Cash bdget. D. 'rodction bdget. prposes of preparing a flexible bdget based on the nmber of branch "areh
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Capital Budgeting
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16 x11 FinMan D
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adoption of a ne" manfactring process 33. The increased se of atomation and less se of the "or$ force in compan to"ards an increase in A. both variable and fixed costs. B. fixed costs and a decrease in variable costs. C. variable costs and a decrease in fixed costs. D. variable costs and no change in fixed costs.
10. 2perating bdgets are A. a forecast of expected operating expenses. B. a forecast of operating expenses and related revenes. C. a forecast of nits of prodction. D. concerned "ith the income-generating activities of a firm. 30. /hat is the proper preparation se*encing of the follo"ing bdgets) 1. Bdgeted Balance 7heet (. 7ales Bdget . 7elling and Administrative Bdget 0. Bdgeted ,ncome 7tatement A. 1# (# # 0 C. (# # 0# 1 B (# # 1# 0 D. (# 0# 1#
(. ,n preparing a cash bdget# "hich of the follo"ing is normally the starting po re*irements) A.
3(. &ecognition of the many ncertainties in bdgeting is exemplified by companies n A. forecasting sales B. establishing minimm re*ired cash balances C. forecasting only fixed costs D. omitting expected dividend payments from bdgeted disbrsements
You're Reading a Preview
(6. ,n estimating the sales volme for a master bdget# "hich of the follo"ing techni*es may be sed to improve the pro;ections) A. Brainstorming. B. 7tatis tical analysis. 16. /hich of the follo"ing statements is Tre) Unlock full access with a free trial. C. stimating from previos sales volme. A. Ender +ero-based bdgeting# a manager is re*ired to start at +ero bdget D. All of these are sefl. as if the programs involved "ere being initiated for the first time. B. The primary prpose of the cash bdget is to sho" the expected cash balan 9. Esing the concept of Fexpected vale” in sales forecasting means that the sales forecast to be sed is bdget period. A. developed sing the indicator method C. Bdget data are generally prepared by top management and distribt B. the sm of the sales expected by individal managers organi+ation. C. based on expected selling prices of the prodcts D. The bdget committee is responsible for preparing detailed bdget figres in D. based on probabil itie s (. /hich of the follo"ing is a valid statement) 1. 7everal sales forecasts are available from different sorces and the managers have good ideas abot their li$elihoods. This A. &esponsibility bdget identifies revene and costs "ith the individa sitation call for the se of incrrence. A. the expected vale concept C. indicator methods B. The best "ay to establish bdget figres is to se last year’s actal cost B. historical analysis D. a scatter diagram year’s bdget estimates. C. A sales bdget and a sales forecast are the same thing. 3. An overly optimistic sales bdget may reslt in D. The primary prpose of the cash bdget is to sho" the expected cash balan A. increases in selling prices late in the year. bdget period. B. insfficient inventories. PROBLEMS: C. increased sales dring the year. Cost estimation fom!"a D. excessive inventories. i . :anagement has prepared a graph sho"ing the total costs of operatin 34. /hich of the follo"ing bdgets provides the data for the preparation of the direct labor cost bdget) throghot the contry. The cost line crosses the vertical axis at '099#999 A. Direct materials prchase bdget. C. 7ales bdget. operating one branch is '439#999. The total cost of operating ten branches B. Cash bdget. D. 'rodction bdget. prposes of preparing a flexible bdget based on the nmber of branch "areh
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"hat formla "old be sed to determine bdgeted costs at vari os levels of ac tivity) A. G '099#999 H '(39#999I C. G '439#999 H '099#999I B. G '099#999 H '(69#999I D. G '439#999 H '(39#999I Sa"es #!$%et P!c&ases #!$%et ' mec&an$isin% concen ii . 'T2 Company desires an ending inventory of '109#999. ,t expects sales of '!99#999 and has a beginning inventory of '19#999. Cost of sales is 43J of sales. Bdgeted prchases are A. ' 39#999 C. ' !19#999 B. ' 569#999 D. '1#959#999 iii
.
i(
Calypso Co. has pro;ected sales to be '499#999 in 8anary# '539#999 in
The desired monthly ending inventory in nits of finished prodct is !9J o estimated sales. There are 99#999 finished nits in the inventory on 8ne 9. ach nit re*ires for ponds of direct materials at a cost of '(.39 per pond. There a of direct materials in the inventory on 8ne 9. Lo" many nits shold be prodced for the three-month period ending 7eptemb A . 1 #( 49 #9 99 C. 1#1#009 B. 1#(!#999 D. 1#0(0#939
En$in% in(ento) #!$%et viii . ,f the re*ired direct materials prchases are !#999 ponds and the direct ma prodction is three times the direct materials prchases# and the beginning d three and a half times the direct materials prchases# "hat are the desired en in ponds) A. (9#999 C. 1(# 999 B. 0#999 D. (#999
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Ra* mateia"s !sa%e #!$%et Ble Company bdgeted prchases of '199#999. Cost of sales "as '1(9#999 and the desired ending inventory "as '0(#999. ix The beginning inventory "as . :inerva Company sells a single prodct. Bdgeted sales for the year ar A. '(9#999 C. '0(#999 409#999 nits. The estimated beginning and ending finished goods inventor Unlock full access with a free B. ' (# 999 D . '4( #99 9 69#999#trial. respectively. A prodction of one nit re*ires the follo"ing materials% :aterial >> v . The payment schedle of prchases made on accont is% 49J in the time period of prchase# 9J in the follo"ing time :aterial :: period# and 19J in the sbse*ent time period. Total credit prchases "ere '(99#999 in :ay# and '199#999 in 8ne. Total :aterial payments on credit prchases "ere '109#999 in 8ne. /hat "ere the credit prchases in the month of April) /hat are the respective peso amonts of each material to be sed in prodction A . ' (9 9# 999 C . ' 10 3# 99 9 :aterial >> :aterial :: B. '199#999 D. '(13#999 A. '1!1#(99 '1#9(4#!99 B. '1!1#(99 '1#9(4#!99 Po$!ction #!$%et C. '1!4#499 '1#935#099 vi . :ontalban Company’s sales bdget sho"s the follo"ing expected sales for the follo"ing year% D. '1!4#499 '1#935#099 Karter Enits orie Company plans to sell 099#999 nits of finished prodct in 8ly an anticipates a gro"th rate in sales of 3J per month. .
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"hat formla "old be sed to determine bdgeted costs at vari os levels of ac tivity) A. G '099#999 H '(39#999I C. G '439#999 H '099#999I B. G '099#999 H '(69#999I D. G '439#999 H '(39#999I Sa"es #!$%et P!c&ases #!$%et ' mec&an$isin% concen ii . 'T2 Company desires an ending inventory of '109#999. ,t expects sales of '!99#999 and has a beginning inventory of '19#999. Cost of sales is 43J of sales. Bdgeted prchases are A. ' 39#999 C. ' !19#999 B. ' 569#999 D. '1#959#999 iii
.
16 x11 FinMan D
Calypso Co. has pro;ected sales to be '499#999 in 8anary# '539#999 in
The desired monthly ending inventory in nits of finished prodct is !9J o estimated sales. There are 99#999 finished nits in the inventory on 8ne 9. ach nit re*ires for ponds of direct materials at a cost of '(.39 per pond. There a of direct materials in the inventory on 8ne 9. Lo" many nits shold be prodced for the three-month period ending 7eptemb A . 1 #( 49 #9 99 C. 1#1#009 B. 1#(!#999 D. 1#0(0#939
En$in% in(ento) #!$%et viii . ,f the re*ired direct materials prchases are !#999 ponds and the direct ma prodction is three times the direct materials prchases# and the beginning d three and a half times the direct materials prchases# "hat are the desired en in ponds) A. (9#999 C. 1(# 999 B. 0#999 D. (#999
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i(
Ra* mateia"s !sa%e #!$%et Ble Company bdgeted prchases of '199#999. Cost of sales "as '1(9#999 and the desired ending inventory "as '0(#999. ix The beginning inventory "as . :inerva Company sells a single prodct. Bdgeted sales for the year ar A. '(9#999 C. '0(#999 409#999 nits. The estimated beginning and ending finished goods inventor Unlock full access with a free B. ' (# 999 D . '4( #99 9 69#999#trial. respectively. A prodction of one nit re*ires the follo"ing materials% :aterial >> v . The payment schedle of prchases made on accont is% 49J in the time period of prchase# 9J in the follo"ing time :aterial :: period# and 19J in the sbse*ent time period. Total credit prchases "ere '(99#999 in :ay# and '199#999 in 8ne. Total :aterial payments on credit prchases "ere '109#999 in 8ne. /hat "ere the credit prchases in the month of April) /hat are the respective peso amonts of each material to be sed in prodction A . ' (9 9# 999 C . ' 10 3# 99 9 :aterial >> :aterial :: B. '199#999 D. '(13#999 A. '1!1#(99 '1#9(4#!99 B. '1!1#(99 '1#9(4#!99 Po$!ction #!$%et C. '1!4#499 '1#935#099 vi . :ontalban Company’s sales bdget sho"s the follo"ing expected sales for the follo"ing year% D. '1!4#499 '1#935#099 Karter Enits orie Company plans to sell 099#999 nits of finished prodct in 8ly an anticipates a gro"th rate in sales of 3J per month. .
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1 8 1
8ly "old be A. 1#3(3 ponds B. (#699 ponds xii
.
for the fiscal year of 8ne 1# (994 throgh :ay 1# (995. 8ne 1# (994 &a" materialN 09#999 /or$-in-process 19#999
C. (#339 ponds D. #939 ponds
ach nit of finished prodct ses 4 $ilograms of ra" materials. The prodction and inventory bdgets for :ay (995 are as follo"s% Beginning ,nventory%
xvi
.
Diliman Corporation incldes the follo"ing *arterly bdget for prodction% Karter 'rod
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+iii
. iolet Company manfactres a single prodct. ,t $eeps its inventory of finished goods at t"ice the coming month’s bdgeted Unlockach fullnit access with sales# inventory of ra" materials at 139J of the coming month’s bdgeted prodction re*irements. of prodct re*ires t"o ponds of materials. The prodction bdgets in nits consist of t he follo"ing%. :ay 1#999 8ne 1#(99 In$iect "a#o costs 8ly 1#99 xvii . amco# ,nc. ses flexible bdgeting for cost control. Dring the month of 7 Agst 1#499 ,nc. prodced 10#399 nits of finished goods "ith indirect labor costs of '( &a" material prchases in 8ne "old be master bdget reflects an indirect labor costs# a variable cost# of '49#999 b A. (#499 ponds C. (#099 ponds prodction of (99#999 nits. ,n the preparation of performance analysis B. 1#!99 ponds D. (#599 ponds 7eptember# ho" mch flexible bdget shold be allo"ed for indirect labor costs) A. '9#999 C. '(3#53 xiv . Sales Company is budgeting sales of 300,000 units of its only product for the coming year. B. '(6# 145 D . ' (4 #19 9
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Production of one unit of product requires three pounds of Material Q and 2 pounds of Material . !n"entory units at the beginning of the year are# Actal# 8an. 1
Bdgeted# Dec 1
!!#999 64#999 Lo" many ponds of :aterial K is 7ales planning to by dring the coming year) A. !39#999 C . ! 4( #9 99 B. !69#999 D. 69!#999 xv
.
7trama Company prepares its bdgets on annal basis. The follo"ing beginning and ending inventory nit levels are planned 1 8 2
Cas& eceipts #!$%et 7ales xviii . Qeneros Company began its operations on 8anary 1 of the crrent year first *arter are '(09#999# '99#999# and '0(9#999# respectively# for 8an :arch. Qeneros Company expects (9J of its sales cash and the remainder sales on accont# 59J are expected to be collected in the month of sale# follo"ing the sale# and the remainder in the follo"ing month. Lo" mch shold Qeneros receive from sales in :arch) A . ' 90 #! 99 C . ' ! !# !9 9 B. (60#999 D. '(63#(99
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8ly "old be A. 1#3(3 ponds B. (#699 ponds xii
.
Capital Budgeting
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for the fiscal year of 8ne 1# (994 throgh :ay 1# (995. 8ne 1# (994 &a" materialN 09#999 /or$-in-process 19#999
C. (#339 ponds D. #939 ponds
ach nit of finished prodct ses 4 $ilograms of ra" materials. The prodction and inventory bdgets for :ay (995 are as follo"s% Beginning ,nventory%
xvi
.
Diliman Corporation incldes the follo"ing *arterly bdget for prodction% Karter 'rod
You're Reading a Preview
+iii
. iolet Company manfactres a single prodct. ,t $eeps its inventory of finished goods at t"ice the coming month’s bdgeted Unlockach fullnit access with sales# inventory of ra" materials at 139J of the coming month’s bdgeted prodction re*irements. of prodct re*ires t"o ponds of materials. The prodction bdgets in nits consist of t he follo"ing%. :ay 1#999 8ne 1#(99 In$iect "a#o costs 8ly 1#99 xvii . amco# ,nc. ses flexible bdgeting for cost control. Dring the month of 7 Agst 1#499 ,nc. prodced 10#399 nits of finished goods "ith indirect labor costs of '( &a" material prchases in 8ne "old be master bdget reflects an indirect labor costs# a variable cost# of '49#999 b A. (#499 ponds C. (#099 ponds prodction of (99#999 nits. ,n the preparation of performance analysis B. 1#!99 ponds D. (#599 ponds 7eptember# ho" mch flexible bdget shold be allo"ed for indirect labor costs) A. '9#999 C. '(3#53 xiv . Sales Company is budgeting sales of 300,000 units of its only product for the coming year. B. '(6# 145 D . ' (4 #19 9
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Production of one unit of product requires three pounds of Material Q and 2 pounds of Material . !n"entory units at the beginning of the year are# Actal# 8an. 1
Bdgeted# Dec 1
!!#999 64#999 Lo" many ponds of :aterial K is 7ales planning to by dring the coming year) A. !39#999 C . ! 4( #9 99 B. !69#999 D. 69!#999 xv
.
7trama Company prepares its bdgets on annal basis. The follo"ing beginning and ending inventory nit levels are planned
Cas& eceipts #!$%et 7ales xviii . Qeneros Company began its operations on 8anary 1 of the crrent year first *arter are '(09#999# '99#999# and '0(9#999# respectively# for 8an :arch. Qeneros Company expects (9J of its sales cash and the remainder sales on accont# 59J are expected to be collected in the month of sale# follo"ing the sale# and the remainder in the follo"ing month. Lo" mch shold Qeneros receive from sales in :arch) A . ' 90 #! 99 C . ' ! !# !9 9 B. (60#999 D. '(63#(99
1 8 2
Credit sales xix . :endre+ Company has a colle ction schedle of 49J drin g the month of sales# 13J the follo "ing month# and 13J sbse*ently. The total credit sales in the crrent month of 7eptember "ere '!9#999 and total collections in 7eptember "ere '35#999. /hat "ere the credit sales in 8ly) A. '69#999 C. '03#999 B. '9#999 D . ' ( #99 9 Cash collections xx . 2bligacion Company has '(66#999 in acconts receivable on 8anary 1# (994. Bdgeted sales for 8anary are '!49#999. 2bligacion expects to sell (9J of its merchandise for cash. 2f the remaining sales# 53J are expected to be collected in the month of sale and the remainder the follo"ing month. The 8anary cash collections from sales are% A. '!13#999 C. '051#999 B . ' 46 1# 999 D . ' 6! 5# 99 9 xxi
.
The estimated total cash collections dring the forth calendar *arter from sa accont dring the forth calendar *arter "old be A. '15(#399 C. '(43#099 B . ' (9 #9 99 D . ' (3 1# 09 9 xxiii
. The >e Amore Company had the follo"ing bdgeted sales for the first half of the c Cash 7ales 8anary '59#999
The company is in the process of preparing a cash bdget and mst determine th collections by month. To this end# the follo"ing information has been assembled%
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Adel Company has the follo"ing sales forecasts for the selected three-month period in (995% :onth 7ales Collections on sales% 49J in month of sale April '1(#999 9J in month follo"ing :ay 5#999 19J in second month follo"i Unlock full access with a free trial. 8ne !#999 The acconts receivable balance on 8anary 1 of the crrent year "as '59#999# 7eventy percent of sales are collected in the month of the sale# and the remainder is collected in the follo"ing month. represents ncollected December sales and '(9#999 represents ncollected ov Acconts receivable balance OApril 1# (995P '19#999 The total cash collected by >e Amore Company dring the month of 8anary "ol Cash balance OApril 1# (995P 3#999 A. '019#999 C. '00#999 :inimm cash balance is '3#999. Cash can be borro"ed in '1#999 increments from the local ban$ Oassme no interest B . ' (30 #999 D . ' 1# 39 9 chargesP. Lo" mch cash "old be collected in 8ne from sales) Acconts receivable balance xxiv A. ' 5#599 C. ' !#999 . As of 8anary 1# (995# the >iberal 7ales Company had an accont receivable B. ' !#399 D. '19#999 sales for 8anary#
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Cash collections xx . 2bligacion Company has '(66#999 in acconts receivable on 8anary 1# (994. Bdgeted sales for 8anary are '!49#999. 2bligacion expects to sell (9J of its merchandise for cash. 2f the remaining sales# 53J are expected to be collected in the month of sale and the remainder the follo"ing month. The 8anary cash collections from sales are% A. '!13#999 C. '051#999 B . ' 46 1# 999 D . ' 6! 5# 99 9 .
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Credit sales xix . :endre+ Company has a colle ction schedle of 49J drin g the month of sales# 13J the follo "ing month# and 13J sbse*ently. The total credit sales in the crrent month of 7eptember "ere '!9#999 and total collections in 7eptember "ere '35#999. /hat "ere the credit sales in 8ly) A. '69#999 C. '03#999 B. '9#999 D . ' ( #99 9
xxi
budgeting
The estimated total cash collections dring the forth calendar *arter from sa accont dring the forth calendar *arter "old be A. '15(#399 C. '(43#099 B . ' (9 #9 99 D . ' (3 1# 09 9 xxiii
. The >e Amore Company had the follo"ing bdgeted sales for the first half of the c Cash 7ales 8anary '59#999
The company is in the process of preparing a cash bdget and mst determine th collections by month. To this end# the follo"ing information has been assembled%
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Adel Company has the follo"ing sales forecasts for the selected three-month period in (995% :onth 7ales Collections on sales% 49J in month of sale April '1(#999 9J in month follo"ing :ay 5#999 19J in second month follo"i Unlock full access with a free trial. 8ne !#999 The acconts receivable balance on 8anary 1 of the crrent year "as '59#999# 7eventy percent of sales are collected in the month of the sale# and the remainder is collected in the follo"ing month. represents ncollected December sales and '(9#999 represents ncollected ov Acconts receivable balance OApril 1# (995P '19#999 The total cash collected by >e Amore Company dring the month of 8anary "ol Cash balance OApril 1# (995P 3#999 A. '019#999 C. '00#999 :inimm cash balance is '3#999. Cash can be borro"ed in '1#999 increments from the local ban$ Oassme no interest B . ' (30 #999 D . ' 1# 39 9 chargesP. Lo" mch cash "old be collected in 8ne from sales) Acconts receivable balance xxiv A. ' 5#599 C. ' !#999 . As of 8anary 1# (995# the >iberal 7ales Company had an accont receivable B. ' !#399 D. '19#999 sales for 8anary#
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1 8 3
Dobtfl acconts 1J Credit sales% ovember R estimated '(#999#999 2ctober 1#!99#999 7eptember 1#499#999 Agst 1#699#999 Lo" mch is the estimated credit to Acconts &eceivable as a reslt of collections expected dring ovember) A. '1#59#(99 C. '1#54(#999 B. '1#535#(99 D. '1#!9(#999
manfactring costs in the month of ovember are% A. '1#34!#999 C. '1#440#999 B. '1#63(#999 D. '1#!34#999
,ncrease in acconts receivable xxvi . >a+aro Company "ill open a ne" store on 8anary 1. Based on experience from its other retail otlets# >a+aro is ma$ing the follo"ing sales pro;ections%
En$in% cas& #a"ance xxix . Albania Company expects its 8ne sales to be '99#999# "hich is (3J hig 'rchases "ere '(99#999 in :ay and are expected to be '(09#999 in 8ne. All and are collected as follo"s% !9J in the month of the sale and (9J in the fo payments in the month of sales are given (J discont. 7ixty percent of prcha month of prchase to ta$e advantage of prchase term of 1?19# n?09. The re paid in the follo"ing month. The beginning cash balance on 8ne 1 is '(9#999 balance on 8ne 9 "old be% A. '40# 149 C . ' !9 #40 9 B. '5#999 D. '!3#009
Cash 7ales Credit 7ales Compe&ensi(e 8anary '499#999 '099#999 Kestion os. 9 throgh are based on the follo"ing information% a+aro estimates that 59J of the credit sales "ill be collected in the month follo"ing the month of the sale# "ith access the balancewith a free trial. Unlock full Acconts receivable collected in the second month follo"ing the sale. Based on these data# the balance in acconts receivable on 8anary 1 "ill ,nventories be increased by Acconts payable A. 099#999 C . ' 1( 9# 99 9 B. '(!9#999 D. '3!9#999 The follo"ing information are relevant to (995 operations% 7ales% Cas& $is#!sements a. ac h m on th ’s sa le s a re b il le d o n t he l as t d ay o f t he m on t xxvii . Cascades Company# a merchandising firm# is preparing its master bdget and has gathered the follo"ing data to help bdget b. C s to me rs a re al lo "e d a pe rc en t di sc o nt i f pa yme n cash disbrsements% after the billing date. &ecei vables are boo$ed gross. Bdgeted data% c. 7ixty percent of the billings are collected "ithin the dis Cost of goods sold '1#4!9#999 percent are collected by the end of the month# nine percent are collecte Desired decrease in inventories 59#999 second month# and six percent are considered entirely ncollectible. Desired decrease in Acconts 'ayable 139#999 All of the acconts payables are for inventory prchases and all inventory items are prchased on accont. /hat are the 'rchases% estimated cash disbrsements for inventories for the bdget period) 1.
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Dobtfl acconts 1J Credit sales% ovember R estimated '(#999#999 2ctober 1#!99#999 7eptember 1#499#999 Agst 1#699#999 Lo" mch is the estimated credit to Acconts &eceivable as a reslt of collections expected dring ovember) A. '1#59#(99 C. '1#54(#999 B. '1#535#(99 D. '1#!9(#999
manfactring costs in the month of ovember are% A. '1#34!#999 C. '1#440#999 B. '1#63(#999 D. '1#!34#999
,ncrease in acconts receivable xxvi . >a+aro Company "ill open a ne" store on 8anary 1. Based on experience from its other retail otlets# >a+aro is ma$ing the follo"ing sales pro;ections%
En$in% cas& #a"ance xxix . Albania Company expects its 8ne sales to be '99#999# "hich is (3J hig 'rchases "ere '(99#999 in :ay and are expected to be '(09#999 in 8ne. All and are collected as follo"s% !9J in the month of the sale and (9J in the fo payments in the month of sales are given (J discont. 7ixty percent of prcha month of prchase to ta$e advantage of prchase term of 1?19# n?09. The re paid in the follo"ing month. The beginning cash balance on 8ne 1 is '(9#999 balance on 8ne 9 "old be% A. '40# 149 C . ' !9 #40 9 B. '5#999 D. '!3#009
Cash 7ales Credit 7ales Compe&ensi(e 8anary '499#999 '099#999 Kestion os. 9 throgh are based on the follo"ing information% a+aro estimates that 59J of the credit sales "ill be collected in the month follo"ing the month of the sale# "ith access the balancewith a free trial. Unlock full Acconts receivable collected in the second month follo"ing the sale. Based on these data# the balance in acconts receivable on 8anary 1 "ill ,nventories be increased by Acconts payable A. 099#999 C . ' 1( 9# 99 9 B. '(!9#999 D. '3!9#999 The follo"ing information are relevant to (995 operations% 7ales% Cas& $is#!sements a. ac h m on th ’s sa le s a re b il le d o n t he l as t d ay o f t he m on t xxvii . Cascades Company# a merchandising firm# is preparing its master bdget and has gathered the follo"ing data to help bdget b. C s to me rs a re al lo "e d a pe rc en t di sc o nt i f pa yme n cash disbrsements% after the billing date. &ecei vables are boo$ed gross. Bdgeted data% c. 7ixty percent of the billings are collected "ithin the dis Cost of goods sold '1#4!9#999 percent are collected by the end of the month# nine percent are collecte Desired decrease in inventories 59#999 second month# and six percent are considered entirely ncollectible. Desired decrease in Acconts 'ayable 139#999 All of the acconts payables are for inventory prchases and all inventory items are prchased on accont. /hat are the 'rchases% estimated cash disbrsements for inventories for the bdget period) 1.
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1 8 4
ovember December 8anary
E,T7 11#!99 1(#199 11#699 11#099 1(#999 1(#(99
8anary
'727 '#309#999 #49#999 #359#999 #0(9#999 #499#999 #449#999
xxxiv
. The bdgeted cash disbrsements for the month of
xxxii
. The amont of cash collected from sales dring the month of 8anary is% A. '#!#549 C. '#090#199 B. '#331#149 D. '#334#349
xxxiii
. The nmber of nits to be prchased dring the month of :arch is% A. 13#!49 C. 1(#999 B. 1(#(49 D. 13# 499
:ay 8ne 8ly
:onthly material prchases are set e*al to (9 percent of forecasted sales for the nex material costs# 09 percent are paid in the month of prchase and 49 percent in the fol costs "ill rn '49#999 per month# and fixed overhead is '9#999 per month. ,nteres debt "ill be '03#999 for both :arch and 8ne.
. The respective amonts of bdgeted prchases for the months of 8anary and
xxxi
'1(9#999 149#999 1!9#999 (09#999
. Lo" mch "ill be paid in the month of 8anary for the prchase of materials) A . ' ( 5# (9 9 C. '15#!34 B. '115#(99 D. ' #499
xxxv
. Lo" mch does Atlanta plan to disbrse in the month of 8ne) C. '(95#(99 D. '115#(99
A . ' 0 1# 49 9 You're Reading a Preview B. '199#999
Kestion os. 4 throgh ! are based on the follo"ing%
Unlock full access with7per a free 7ales’trial. actal sales and prchases for April and :ay are sho"n here along "i and prchases for 8ne throgh 7eptember. 7ales '69#999 0(9#999 69#999 39#999 0(9#999 019#999
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&a;ah nterprises is a gro"ing retailer of home care prodcts. Dring the first for months of the follo"ing year# it forecasts the follo"ing sales and prchases% 7ales 'rchases 8anary '5#(99#999 '0#(99#999
:ay OActalP 8ne OforecastP 8ly OforecastP Agst OforecastP 7eptember OforecastP
The company ma$es 19 percent of its sales for cash and 69 percent on credit. 2f percent are collected in the month after the sale and 59 percent are collected t"o m 7ales pays for 03 percent of its prchases in the month after prchase and 33 percent
>abor expense e*als 13 percent of the crrent month@s sales. Qeneral overhea '19#999 per month. ,nterest payments of '3#999 are de in 8ne and 7eptember. '(3#999 is schedled to be paid in 8ne. Tax payments of '9#999 are de in 8ne an is a schedled prchase for c ash of an e*ipment# '(69#999 in 7eptember.
7per 7ales’ ending cash balance in :ay is '(3#999. The minimm desired cash b The maximm desired cash balance is '39#999. xcess cash Oabove '39#999P is se secrities. :ar$etable secrities are sold before borro"ing fnds in case of a cash
The Atlanta Corporation has forecast the follo"ing sales for the first seven months of the year% 1 8 5
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E,T7 11#!99 1(#199 11#699 11#099 1(#999 1(#(99
ovember December 8anary
Documents Sheet Music xxx
of 17
8anary
'727 '#309#999 #49#999 #359#999 #0(9#999 #499#999 #449#999
. The amont of cash collected from sales dring the month of 8anary is% A. '#!#549 C. '#090#199 B. '#331#149 D. '#334#349
xxxiii
. The nmber of nits to be prchased dring the month of :arch is% A. 13#!49 C. 1(#999 B. 1(#(49 D. 13# 499
'1(9#999 149#999 1!9#999 (09#999
:ay 8ne 8ly
:onthly material prchases are set e*al to (9 percent of forecasted sales for the nex material costs# 09 percent are paid in the month of prchase and 49 percent in the fol costs "ill rn '49#999 per month# and fixed overhead is '9#999 per month. ,nteres debt "ill be '03#999 for both :arch and 8ne.
. The bdgeted cash disbrsements for the month of
xxxii
16 x11 FinMan D
Search document
. The respective amonts of bdgeted prchases for the months of 8anary and
xxxi
budgeting
. Lo" mch "ill be paid in the month of 8anary for the prchase of materials) A . ' ( 5# (9 9 C. '15#!34 B. '115#(99 D. ' #499
xxxv
. Lo" mch does Atlanta plan to disbrse in the month of 8ne) C. '(95#(99 D. '115#(99
A . ' 0 1# 49 9 You're Reading a Preview B. '199#999
Kestion os. 4 throgh ! are based on the follo"ing%
Unlock full access with7per a free 7ales’trial. actal sales and prchases for April and :ay are sho"n here along "i and prchases for 8ne throgh 7eptember. 7ales '69#999 0(9#999 69#999 39#999 0(9#999 019#999
AprilTrial OActalP Download With Free
&a;ah nterprises is a gro"ing retailer of home care prodcts. Dring the first for months of the follo"ing year# it forecasts the follo"ing sales and prchases% 7ales 'rchases 8anary '5#(99#999 '0#(99#999
:ay OActalP 8ne OforecastP 8ly OforecastP Agst OforecastP 7eptember OforecastP
The company ma$es 19 percent of its sales for cash and 69 percent on credit. 2f percent are collected in the month after the sale and 59 percent are collected t"o m 7ales pays for 03 percent of its prchases in the month after prchase and 33 percent
>abor expense e*als 13 percent of the crrent month@s sales. Qeneral overhea '19#999 per month. ,nterest payments of '3#999 are de in 8ne and 7eptember. '(3#999 is schedled to be paid in 8ne. Tax payments of '9#999 are de in 8ne an is a schedled prchase for c ash of an e*ipment# '(69#999 in 7eptember.
7per 7ales’ ending cash balance in :ay is '(3#999. The minimm desired cash b The maximm desired cash balance is '39#999. xcess cash Oabove '39#999P is se secrities. :ar$etable secrities are sold before borro"ing fnds in case of a cash
The Atlanta Corporation has forecast the follo"ing sales for the first seven months of the year% 1 8 5
'(9#999P.
average tax rate is 09 percent# and the company sally pays ot 39 percent of net inc stoc$holders. :ar$etable secrities are sold before fnds are borro"ed "hen a cash ,gnore the interest on any short-term borro"ings. ,nterest on the long-term debt is pa taxes and dividends.
xxxvi
. Dring the month of 8ne# 7per 7ales expects to receive cash from sales amonting to% A. ' 494 #999 C. '6!#199 B. '09!#699 D. '36#199
As of year-end# the ,ngo Corporation balance sheet "as as follo"s% ,ngo Corporation Balance 7heet December 1# (994
xxxvii
. The cmlative amont of mar$etable secrities prchased as of 8ly 1 amonts to% A. '1(4#999 C. '10#99 B. 1 (# 399 D. ' 9
xxxviii
. The amont of loan to be obtained to maintain a balance of '39#999 cash as of 7eptember 9 "ill be% A. '196.0 C. ' 6.0 B. ' 36.0 D. ' 9.9
A77T7 Crrent assets% Cash Acconts receivable ,nventory Total crrent assets ' lan t a nd e* ip me nt# ne t o f ac c m lat ed dep rec iat io n of '( 99 #99 9 Total Assets
Kestion os. 6 throgh 03 are based on the follo"ing data% The ,ngo Corporation ma$es standard-si+e (-inch fasteners# "hich it sells for '133 per thosand. ,rine Tee# the ma;or stoc$holder# manages the inventory and finances of the company. 7he estimates sales for the follo"ing months to be%
You're Reading a Preview
8anary
'(4#399 '1!4#999 '(15#999 '19#999 '!5#399
O1#599#999 fastenersP O1#(99#999 fastenersP O1#099#999 fastenersP O(#999#999 fastenersP O(#399#999 fastenersP
>,AB,>,T,7 AD 7T2CSL2>D&7’ KE,TG
Unlock full access with a free trial. Acconts payable
>ong-term debt# !J Common stoc$ &etained earnings Total >iabilities and 7toc$holders’ *ity
Download With Free Trial
>ast year ,ngo Corporation@s sales "ere '153#999 in ovember and '((#399 in December O1#399#999 fastenersP.
:s. Tee is preparing for a meeting "ith 'eninsla Ban$ing Corporation to arrange the financing for the first *arter. Based on her sales forecast and the follo"ing information she has provided# yo have to prepare a monthly cash bdget# a monthly and *arterly pro forma income statement# a pro forma *arterly balance sheet# and all necessary spporting schedles for the first *arter.
xxxix
'ast history sho"s that ,ngo Corporation collects 39 percent of its acconts receivable in the normal 9-day credit period Othe month after the saleP and the other 39 percent in 49 days Ot"o months after the saleP. ,t pays for its materials 9 days after receipt. ,n general# :s. Tee li$es to $eep a t"o-month spply of inventory in anticipation of sales. ,nventory at the beginning of December "as (#499#999 nits. OThis "as not e*al to her desired t"o-month spply.P
xl
. The bdgeted prodction respective to each month of the first *arter of the comi A. 1#099#999 (#999#999 (#399#999 C. (#399#999 (#999#9 B . 1# 099 #999 ( #39 9# 99 9 (# 999# 999 D. (# 99 9# 999 1# 099 #9
.
The amont of acconts payable paid in :arch for the prchase of materials is% A. '139#999 C. '190#999 B . ' 1(9 #999 D. '19#999
xli
.
The ma;or cost of prodction is the prchase of ra" materials in the form of steel rods# "hich are ct# threaded# and finished. >ast year ra" material costs "ere '3( per 1#999 fasteners# bt :s. Tee has ;st been notified that material costs have risen# effective 8anary 1# to '49 per 1#999 fasteners. The ,ngo Corporation ses <,<2 inventory acconting. >abor costs are relatively constant at '(9 per thosand fasteners# since "or$ers are paid on a piece"or$ basis. 2verhead is allocated at '19 per thosand nits# and selling and administrative expense is (9 percent of sales. >abor expense and overhead are direct cash otflo"s paid in the month incrred# "hile interest and taxes are paid *arterly. The corporation sally maintains a minimm cash balance of '(3#999# and it pts its excess cash into mar$etable secrities. The 1 8 6
xlii
.
The expected cash collections on acconts receivable in the month of
xliii
. The cost of goods sold for the first *arter of the coming year amonts to%
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. Dring the month of 8ne# 7per 7ales expects to receive cash from sales amonting to% A. ' 494 #999 C. '6!#199 B. '09!#699 D. '36#199
As of year-end# the ,ngo Corporation balance sheet "as as follo"s% ,ngo Corporation Balance 7heet December 1# (994
. The cmlative amont of mar$etable secrities prchased as of 8ly 1 amonts to% A. '1(4#999 C. '10#99 B. 1 (# 399 D. ' 9
Sheet Music
average tax rate is 09 percent# and the company sally pays ot 39 percent of net inc stoc$holders. :ar$etable secrities are sold before fnds are borro"ed "hen a cash ,gnore the interest on any short-term borro"ings. ,nterest on the long-term debt is pa taxes and dividends.
xxxvi
xxxvii
16 x11 FinMan D
Search document
'(9#999P.
budgeting
xxxviii
. The amont of loan to be obtained to maintain a balance of '39#999 cash as of 7eptember 9 "ill be% A. '196.0 C. ' 6.0 B. ' 36.0 D. ' 9.9
A77T7 Crrent assets% Cash Acconts receivable ,nventory Total crrent assets ' lan t a nd e* ip me nt# ne t o f ac c m lat ed dep rec iat io n of '( 99 #99 9 Total Assets
Kestion os. 6 throgh 03 are based on the follo"ing data% The ,ngo Corporation ma$es standard-si+e (-inch fasteners# "hich it sells for '133 per thosand. ,rine Tee# the ma;or stoc$holder# manages the inventory and finances of the company. 7he estimates sales for the follo"ing months to be%
You're Reading a Preview
8anary
'(4#399 '1!4#999 '(15#999 '19#999 '!5#399
O1#599#999 fastenersP O1#(99#999 fastenersP O1#099#999 fastenersP O(#999#999 fastenersP O(#399#999 fastenersP
>,AB,>,T,7 AD 7T2CSL2>D&7’ KE,TG
Unlock full access with a free trial. Acconts payable
>ong-term debt# !J Common stoc$ &etained earnings Total >iabilities and 7toc$holders’ *ity
Download With Free Trial
>ast year ,ngo Corporation@s sales "ere '153#999 in ovember and '((#399 in December O1#399#999 fastenersP.
:s. Tee is preparing for a meeting "ith 'eninsla Ban$ing Corporation to arrange the financing for the first *arter. Based on her sales forecast and the follo"ing information she has provided# yo have to prepare a monthly cash bdget# a monthly and *arterly pro forma income statement# a pro forma *arterly balance sheet# and all necessary spporting schedles for the first *arter.
xxxix
'ast history sho"s that ,ngo Corporation collects 39 percent of its acconts receivable in the normal 9-day credit period Othe month after the saleP and the other 39 percent in 49 days Ot"o months after the saleP. ,t pays for its materials 9 days after receipt. ,n general# :s. Tee li$es to $eep a t"o-month spply of inventory in anticipation of sales. ,nventory at the beginning of December "as (#499#999 nits. OThis "as not e*al to her desired t"o-month spply.P
xl
. The bdgeted prodction respective to each month of the first *arter of the comi A. 1#099#999 (#999#999 (#399#999 C. (#399#999 (#999#9 B . 1# 099 #999 ( #39 9# 99 9 (# 999# 999 D. (# 99 9# 999 1# 099 #9
.
The amont of acconts payable paid in :arch for the prchase of materials is% A. '139#999 C. '190#999 B . ' 1(9 #999 D. '19#999
xli
.
The ma;or cost of prodction is the prchase of ra" materials in the form of steel rods# "hich are ct# threaded# and finished. >ast year ra" material costs "ere '3( per 1#999 fasteners# bt :s. Tee has ;st been notified that material costs have risen# effective 8anary 1# to '49 per 1#999 fasteners. The ,ngo Corporation ses <,<2 inventory acconting. >abor costs are relatively constant at '(9 per thosand fasteners# since "or$ers are paid on a piece"or$ basis. 2verhead is allocated at '19 per thosand nits# and selling and administrative expense is (9 percent of sales. >abor expense and overhead are direct cash otflo"s paid in the month incrred# "hile interest and taxes are paid *arterly. The corporation sally maintains a minimm cash balance of '(3#999# and it pts its excess cash into mar$etable secrities. The
xlii
.
The expected cash collections on acconts receivable in the month of
xliii
. The cost of goods sold for the first *arter of the coming year amonts to%
1 8 6
A. B.
' 4 #!99 '03#499
C. '0(4#099 D. '5#099
xliv
. The total cash and mar$etable secrities as of 8anary 1 "ill be% A. ' 03# 039 C . '61 #!9 9 B. '(3#999 D. '30#039
xlv
.
The expected net income dring the first *arter of the coming year is% A. ' 6 1# 9! 9 C . ' 6 4# !0 9 B. '141#099 D. '131#!99
Kestion os. 04 throgh 0! are based on the &sson Corporation# a retailer "hose sales are all made on credit. 7ales are billed t"ice monthly# on the 19th of the month for the last half of the prior month’s sales# and on the (9th of the month for the first half of the crrent month’s sales. The terms of all sales are (?19# net 9. Based pon past experience# the collection of acconts receivable is as follo"s% /ithin the discont period 2n the 9th day Encollectible
You're Reading a Preview
!9J 1!J (J
full access with &sson’s average mar$p on its prodcts is (9J of the sales price. All sales and prchases occrUnlock niformly throghot the month. The sales vale of shipments for :ay and the forecasts for the next for months follo"% :ay OactalP '399#999 8ne 499#999 8ly 599#999 Agst 599#999 7eptember 099#999 &sson prchases merchandise for resale to meet the crrent month’s sales demand and to maintain a desired monthly ending inventory of (3J of the next month’s sales. All prchases are on credit "ith terms of net?9. &sson pays for 39J of a month’s prchases in the month of prchase and 39J in the month follo"ing the prchase.
a free trial.
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xlvi
. Lo" mch cash can &sson plan to collect in 7eptember from sales made in Agst) A. ' 5 #099 C. '099#099 B. '0#999 D. '(!9#999
xlvii
. The bdgeted peso vale of &sson’s inventory on Agst 1 "ill be A. '119#999 C. '11(#999 B. ' ! 9# 99 9 D. '199#999
xlviii
. Lo" mch cash can &sson plan to collect from acconts receivable dring 8ly) A. '350#999 C. '416#999 B. ' 44( #499 D. '49!#499 1 8 7
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' 4 #!99 '03#499
of 17
budgeting
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C. '0(4#099 D. '5#099
xliv
. The total cash and mar$etable secrities as of 8anary 1 "ill be% A. ' 03# 039 C . '61 #!9 9 B. '(3#999 D. '30#039
xlv
.
The expected net income dring the first *arter of the coming year is% A. ' 6 1# 9! 9 C . ' 6 4# !0 9 B. '141#099 D. '131#!99
Kestion os. 04 throgh 0! are based on the &sson Corporation# a retailer "hose sales are all made on credit. 7ales are billed t"ice monthly# on the 19th of the month for the last half of the prior month’s sales# and on the (9th of the month for the first half of the crrent month’s sales. The terms of all sales are (?19# net 9. Based pon past experience# the collection of acconts receivable is as follo"s% /ithin the discont period 2n the 9th day Encollectible
You're Reading a Preview
!9J 1!J (J
full access with &sson’s average mar$p on its prodcts is (9J of the sales price. All sales and prchases occrUnlock niformly throghot the month. The sales vale of shipments for :ay and the forecasts for the next for months follo"% :ay OactalP '399#999 8ne 499#999 8ly 599#999 Agst 599#999 7eptember 099#999 &sson prchases merchandise for resale to meet the crrent month’s sales demand and to maintain a desired monthly ending inventory of (3J of the next month’s sales. All prchases are on credit "ith terms of net?9. &sson pays for 39J of a month’s prchases in the month of prchase and 39J in the month follo"ing the prchase.
a free trial.
Download With Free Trial
xlvi
. Lo" mch cash can &sson plan to collect in 7eptember from sales made in Agst) A. ' 5 #099 C. '099#099 B. '0#999 D. '(!9#999
xlvii
. The bdgeted peso vale of &sson’s inventory on Agst 1 "ill be A. '119#999 C. '11(#999 B. ' ! 9# 99 9 D. '199#999
xlviii
. Lo" mch cash can &sson plan to collect from acconts receivable dring 8ly) A. '350#999 C. '416#999 B. ' 44( #499 D. '49!#499 1 8 7
i
. Ans"er% A The amont of fixed costs in operating branches’ 19 "arehoses is '099#999 Othe fixed cost line inter vertical axisP. Total operating costs '(#699#999 >ess fixed costs 099#999 Total variable costs O19 "arehosesP '(#399#999 ariable costs per branch% '(#399#999 ÷ 19 ' (39#999
ii
.
iii
i"
.
.
Ans"er% A Cost of nits sold O9.43 x '!99#999P Add Desired ending inventory Total cost of goods available for sale Dedct Beginning inventory Bdgeted prchases
'3(9#999 109#999 449#999 19#999 '39#999
Ans"er% A Cost of goods sold Add nding ,nventory Total available for sale Dedct Beginning inventory Bdgeted prchases#
'039#999 (09#999 '469#999 ((3#999 '043#999
Ans"er% D Cost of sales Add Desired ending inventory Total available for sale D d tB d t d h
'539#999 x 9.4 '!99#999 x 9.4 x 9.3 '039#999 x 9.3
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'1(9#999 Not useful 0(#999 14(#999 199 999
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Capital Budgeting
1
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budgeting
16 x11 FinMan D
Search document
i
. Ans"er% A The amont of fixed costs in operating branches’ 19 "arehoses is '099#999 Othe fixed cost line inter vertical axisP. Total operating costs '(#699#999 >ess fixed costs 099#999 Total variable costs O19 "arehosesP '(#399#999 ariable costs per branch% '(#399#999 ÷ 19 ' (39#999
ii
.
iii
i"
"
.
.
.
Ans"er% A Cost of nits sold O9.43 x '!99#999P Add Desired ending inventory Total cost of goods available for sale Dedct Beginning inventory Bdgeted prchases
'3(9#999 109#999 449#999 19#999 '39#999
Ans"er% A Cost of goods sold Add nding ,nventory Total available for sale Dedct Beginning inventory Bdgeted prchases#
'039#999 (09#999 '469#999 ((3#999 '043#999
'539#999 x 9.4 '!99#999 x 9.4 x 9.3 '039#999 x 9.3
Ans"er% D Cost of sales Add Desired ending inventory Total available for sale Dedct Bdgeted prchases Beginning inventory
'1(9#999 0(#999 14(#999 199#999 ' 4(#999
Ans"er% A Total payments for prchases in 8ne Dedct payments applicable to prchase of% 8ne O'199#999 You're x 9.4P Reading a Preview '49#999 :ay O'(99#999 x 9.9P 49#999 Unlock full access with a free trial. 'ayments applicable to April prchase Credit prchase in April% '(9#999 ÷ 9.19
Download With Free Trial
"i
"ii
.
.
Ans"er% C Bdgeted sales# ess Beginning
9J x 149#999
O001#999 x 1.93 x 9.!P
1(9#999 ' (9#999 '(99#999
1(9#999 nits 0!#999 nits 14!#999 nits 4#999 nits 1(#999 nits
Ans"er% C 7ales for three-month period% 8ly Agst 099#999 x 1.93 7eptember 0(9#999 x 1.93 Total ,nventory# 7eptember 9 Total &e*irements >ess 8ly ,nventory Bdgeted 'rodction
'109#999
099#999 0(9#999 001#999 1#(41#999 Sign up to vote on this title 59#009
Useful 1#41#009 Not useful
99#999 1#1#009
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Capital Budgeting
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budgeting
Search document
Bdgeted sales in nits Add
$i
$ii
.
.
.
$i"
$"
$"i
.
.
.
Ans"er% D &e*ired ponds by prodction nding ra" materials re*ired Beginning ra" materials Bdgeted prchases
1!9#999 49#999 O 9#999P (19#999
Ans"er% B :aterials re*ired by 8ne prodction 1#99 x ( Add nding ra" materials inventory 1#499 x ( x 9.3 Total materials re*ired Dedct Beginning materials inventory 1#99 x ( x 9.3 :aterials to be prchased
(#499 1#499 0#(99 1#99 (#699
Ans"er% D Bdgeted sales Add
1!#999 11#099 (6#099 13#999 10#099 4#999 (0#099 1(9#099 (1#999 66#099
You're Reading a Preview Ans"er% D &a" materials re*ired by 8ne prodction% 1#(99 x ( Unlock full access with a free trial. Add% nding materials inventory 1#99 x ( . 1.3 Total materials re*ired Dedct Beginning material inventory Download(#099 1.3 Trial Withx Free Bdgeted materials prchase
99#999 19#999 (69#999
:aterial K re*ired by prodction (69#999 x >ess decrease in :aterial K inventory 49#999 R !9#999 Bdgeted prchase in ponds# :aterial K
!59#999 (9#999 !39#999
399#999 x ( O39#999 R 09#999P
1#999#999 19#999 1#919#999 Sign up to vote on this title
.
(#099 #699 4#99 #499 (#599
Ans"er% A Bdgeted sales >ess decrease in
Ans"er% B :aterials re*ired by prodction ,ncreased in materials inventory 'rchases
409#999 69#999 59#999 19!#999 4((#999
&a" materials re*ired by prodction O10#099 x 4 ÷ 9.6P Desired &a" materials inventory end Total Dedct &a" materials inventory# beginning Bdgeted prchase of ra" materials $iii
16 x11 FinMan D
Ans"er% B :aterials re*ired by (nd Karter’s prodction
Useful
03#999 x (.3 $gs.
Not useful 11(#399
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Capital Budgeting
1
:arch sales%
$$
$$i
$$ii
$$iii
.
.
.
.
.
of 17
budgeting
Search document
O'0(9#999 x 9.! x 9.5P O'99#999 x 9.! x 9.(3P O'(09#999 x 9.! x .93P
Ans"er% B Total cash collections Dedctions collections on 7eptember sales Collections applicable to 8ly and Agst sales Credit sales in 8ly% '6#999 ÷ ( ÷ 9.13
O'!9#999 x 9.4P
'!#999 x 9.5 '5#999 x 9.
'3#499 (#199 '5#599
' !3#399 !3#999 36#399 '(9#999
You're Reading a Preview Unlock full access with a free trial.
O'09#999 x 9.49P O'39#999 x 9?09P
'35#999 0!#999 ' 6#999 '9#999
'314#999 (66#999 !13#999 15(#999 '6!5#999
Ans"er% B 2ctober 69#999 x .63 ovember 199#999 x .!3 December !3#999 x .59
(3#(99 49#999 6#499 '!!#!99
Ans"er% D Collections from% 8anary sales O'!49#999 x 9.! x 9.53P December sales O8anary 1 AccontsP Collections of credit sales Cash sales O'!49#999 x 9.(P Total cash received Ans"er% A Collections sales of% 8ne% :ay% Total collections from sales
16 x11 FinMan D
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' 59#999 (90#999 5#399 (9#999 '1#399
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. Ans"er% B The balance of Acconts &eceivable# based on the collection pattern for >iberal 7ales Company# e*als 09 credit sales for that month% '1#399#999 x 9.! x 9.0 '0!9#999
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Ans"er% C Qross receivable collected month’s sales ovember (#999#999 x .1( 2ctober 1#!99#999 x .53 7eptember 1#499#999 x .94 Agst 1#699#999 x .90 Total credit
' (09#999 1#39#999 64#999 54#999 '1#54(#999
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Useful Not useful . Ans"er% A The balance of Acconts &eceivable as of 8anary 1# its first month of operations# "ill increase by ' becase the first collection on accont sales "ill be in
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Capital Budgeting
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Total disbrsements $$i$
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16 x11 FinMan D
'1#34!#999
Ans"er% C Beginning Cash Add%Cash collected on 8ne@s sales Cash collected on :ay@s sales Total '9#(99 >ess%Cash paid on 8ne@s prchases Cash paid on :ay@s prchases nding cash balance
' (9#999 O'99#999 x .! x .6!P (3#(99 OO'99#999?1.(3P x .(P 0!#999 O'(09#999 x .4 x .66P O'(99#999 x .0P
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Ans"er% D 'ayments for%
'1#13#009 1#93#999 '(#39#009 (44#((9 (5#19 '(#!3#569
You're Reading a Preview '#49#999 x 9.4 x 9.65 Unlock full access with a free trial. '#49#999 x 9.(3 '#309#999 x 9.96
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Ans"er% B Bdgeted :arch sales Add% nding inventory nits Total nits re*ired >ess% Beginning inventory nits Bdgeted prchases in nits# :arch
1(#999 13#!49 (5#!49 13#499 1(#(49
Ans"er% A 'ayments for prchases in the month of% December O9.( x '1(9#999 x 9.4P 8anary O9.( x '149#999 x 9.0P Total 8anary disbrsements for prchases Ans"er% C 'ayments for prchases% :ay prchase 8ne prchase
'(#11(#449 695#399 1!#499 '#!#549
'10#099 1(#!99 '(5#(99 Sign up to vote on this title
O9.( x '(99#999 x 9.4P O9.( x '((9#999 x 9.0P
Useful
Not useful '(0#999 15#499
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$$$"ii
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Capital Budgeting
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budgeting
16 x11 FinMan D
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Ans"er% B :ar$etable secrities prchased on% 8ne 8ly Cmlative prchase of :7
' 3#499 1(4#699 '1(#399
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. Ans"er% A Cash Bdget O'’999P 8ne8lyAg7eptCash receipts'6!.1'090.6'!(.('50.6Cash disbrsements 45.3 (5!.9 (64.3 59(.3et Ootflo"P 9.4 1(4.6 !3.5O (5.4PBeginning cash balance (3.9 39.9 39.9 39.9Cmlative cash bala 154.6 13.5O (55.4P:?7 sold OprchasedP - 3.4- 1(4.6- !3.5 (1!.(Cash loan 9.9 9.9 9.9 balance# end' 39.9' 39.9' 3 Cash &eceipts O'’999P 8ne8lyAg7eptAccont sales O69JP'31.9'13.9'5!.9'46.9Cash sales' 6.9' 3.9' 0(.9' 01.9Co acconts abor 3!.3 3(.3 4.9 overhead 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9,nterest 3.9 3.9Cash dividend (3.9Taxes 9.9 9.9'rchase (69.9Total payments'45.3'(5!.9'(6 $$$i$ . Ans"er% A Bdgeted 'rodction 8anary
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. Ans"er% B Unlock full access with a free trial. Bdgeted Collections on Acconts &eceivable 8anary
Ans"er% A Crrent nit cost per 1#999 :aterial >abor 2verhead Total
' 3( (9 19 ' !( Sign up to vote on this title
ffective 8anary 1# (995# the price of materials "ill be raised to '49. The nit cost for (995 prodction "i Useful Not useful 7ince the sales of 8anary and
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Capital Budgeting
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16 x11 FinMan D
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'roforma ,ncome 7tatement 8anary
.
Ans"er% B &sson provides (3 percent of next month’s *antity sales. (3J x '099#999 x !9J '!9#999
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Ans"er% D :ay sales billed 8ne 19 (39#999x1!J 8ne 7ales% Billed 8ne (9 99#999 x 1!J Billed 8ly 19 99#999 x .!9 + .6! 8ly sales Billed 8ly (9 '39#999 x .!9 x .6! 8ly Collections
' 03#999 30#999 (3#(99 '(50#099 '49!#499
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