<> Lkskjgez ~lvl lklogtlv Hgasco Oetlke ^C^SJE >< <+ Zjgvejje bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5y8SwqPOO`DRE\
@lpez `czjvg~pgyez … … … …
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Hlvjl4 Yeozmqlack Pèpsoe4 Zesiioç ^ve`sjpe4 Jejbc Yeozmqlack Zjgvejje Lspehe heygo ygogzh gzhe+ e+ Co jekz jekzsh shg`e g`evv pgckc pgckc skl skl ghla ghlack ck `c Zcjpev4 Lspe veh~cv jek ol hekepekèl+ ^vejc` ^vejc`ckj ckjgl gl "`glvg "`glvge/ e/ vcygzp vcygzpl/ l/ chgze chgzevl/ vl/ jl` jl`ckl ckl// ~ì ~ìagkl agkl qcf…'4 Z~ep `c pcocygzgúk `c 01 zcask`ez+ Chgpg`e ck PY l igklocz `c 6>>2 w 6>>7+ Gkievhljgeklo ( Pvlkzievhljgeklo ‚ Co lkskjge zc zgpôl ck co crpvche pvlkzievhljgeklo `co jekpgkssh/ ~sczpe |sc ke eivcjc kgkaôk `lpe efdcpgye zefvc co ~ve`sjpe/ zsz fckcigjgez w%e zsz jlvljpcvèzpgjlz+
Avs~e"z' Efdcpgye"z' …
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Jìojsoe w @cigkgjgúk4 Behfvcz `c jolzc hc`gl(lopl/ ckpvc 6> w :3 lüez jek sk pvlflde vchskcvl`e w zgk bgdez+ Iskjgúk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe `c |sc zc Pvlpc4 Zc pvlpl `c skl iskjgúk spgogplvgl cz `cjgv/ ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl czpc he`coe `c jejbc w kcalpgyl bljgl epvez lspehúygocz `gzpgkpez `c epvlz hlvjlz+ Gh~ogjljgúk%Hepgyljgúk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 co ycbgjsoe kez hsczpvl skl ljpgps` `c vcfco`èl w |sc yl gh~oèjgpl plhfgçk ck co `scüe w jek`sjpev `co `c~evpgye+Ol ghlack crpcvgev cz ievhlo hgckpvlz |sc ol gkpcvgev cz vcfco`c w loejl`l+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Co vcjc~pev czpl ~ck`gckpc `co lkskjge chgpg`e ck PY wl |sc pgckc avlk jl~ljg`l` `c lpvlcv ol lpckjgúk jek ol hôzgjl w olz ghìackcz cr~sczplz+ vs~ez Jìojs Jìojsoe oe `c Vspl Vspl "jckpv "jckpvlo% lo%~cv ~cvgiç giçvgjl vgjl'4 '4 ske e hìz avs~ ~vejczlvìk co hckzldc ~ev vspl jckpvlo " jek lh~oge jekejghgckpe ~vcyge `c olz jlvljpcvèzpgjlz `co jejbc'/ hgckpvlz |sc |sc co vczp vczpe e oe blvì blvì ~ev ~ev yèl yèl ~cvg ~cvgiç içvg vgjl jl"" zc igdl igdlvì vìk k hìz hìz ck co lz~cjpe `czckil`l`e w ol vs~psvl `c oez jìkekcz jevvcjpez `c jek`sjpl |sc oocyl lzejgl`l co jejbc w lzè `gicvckjglvzc `c oez `chìz'+
Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez4 …
Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 Efdcpg Efdcpgye ye ^vgkjg~ ^vgkjg~lo4 lo4 Ackcv Ackcvlv lv skl ljpgps` ljpgps` ~ezgpgy ~ezgpgyl l bljgl bljgl co YQ Zjgvejje+ LJPGPS@CZ Efdcpg Efdcpgye ye Zcjsk` Zcjsk`lvge lvge44 Ackcvlv Ackcvlv skl ljpgps ljpgps` ` ~ezgpgy ~ezgpgyl l bljgl bljgl Yeomzqlack+ LJPGPS@CZ Efdcpgye Efdcpgye Zcjsk`lvge Zcjsk`lvge44 Lzejglv Lzejglv co jejbc jek oez zgasgckpcz e
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yloevcz4 hlzjsogkg`l`/ vcfco`èl/ lpvljpgye/ crjoszgyg`l`+++ LJPGPS@CZ Efdcpgye Zcjsk`lvge4 Pvlkzhgpgv |sc oe crjoszgye w `gicvckpc `c ol ~cvzekl plhfgçk zc hlvjl jek co jejbc+ G@CLZ Efdcpgye Zcjsk`lvge4 Ch~sdlv lo ~ôfogje efdcpgye l ckpvlv ck ol ~ìagkl qqq+zjgvejje+cz ~lvl zeogjgplv hìz gkievhljgúk+ JEK@SJPLZ ^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4 Lvashckpez4 L~lvckpchckpc ke zc `l kgkask lvashckpe vljgeklo |sc l~ewc ol yckpl `co ~ve`sjpe+ Cz skl zgpsljgek ck ol jslo ~eje e kl`l zc `gjc `co ~ve`sjpe/ zeoe zc oc lzejglk skez yloevcz |sc zc vc~vczckplk jek czl zgpsljgúk+ Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 `c ol Isckpc4 Ol isckpc cz co ~ve~ge jek`sjpev `co Zjgvejje/ lsk|sc jek zs hgzhl yet ck eii/ |sc jehckpl w zc |scdl `c ol jckl `c ch~vczl l ol |sc yl l lzgzpgv `co Hckzldc4 Ol hôzgjl `l co pe|sc joìzgje lo lhfgckpc |sc e
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zc |sgcvc vcjvclv/ cz `cjgv/ co `c skl jckl `c ch~vczl `c cdcjspgyez/ hsw ievhlocz+ ^cve/ ~ev epvl ~lvpc/ `l loae `gicvckpc l oe |sc zc ckpgck`c ~ev hôzgjl joìzgjl "kevhlohckpc lfsvvg`l/ pvl`gjgeklo/ zezl…' wl |sc czpl jeh~ezgjgúk cz `c olz |sc aszplk l lhlkpcz w ke lhlkpcz `c czpc pg~e `c hôzgjl/ ck jekjvcpe cz Pejjlpl w Isal `c DZ Fljb+
Spgogtl `gzpvljjgekcz jehe ol vcjvcljgúk `c oe |sc yl l zcv ol jckl `c ch~vczl+ `co Jekpcrpe4 Zc pvlkzhgpc ~ev pcocygzgek+
Vczshck w yloevljgúk ~cvzeklo4 Cz sk lkskjge `gzcül`e ~lvl zcv jl~pl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgičvgjl ~ev|sc ke ~vczckpl lvashckpez zúog`ez kg ol bgzpevgl cr~sczpl cz vclo+ Czpl ~gctl vczsopl cigjlt wl |sc ~vczckpl sk gkpcvčz ck co liìk `c `gicvckjglvzc/ `c ke zcv jehe oez `chìz/ jek co lspeheygo |sc oocyl Cz skl jlh~lül |sc l ~czlv `c ke pckcv kl`l |sc ycv jek co jejbc ck zè/ lpvlc ol lpckjgúk `co cz~cjpl`ev jek ol zgkpekgl ckyeoyckpc `c Fljb / |sc plk fgck ljeh~lül/ w olz ghìackcz `co jlez ck ol jckl `c ch~vczl |sc zc czpì ghlagklk`e co jek`sjpev+ @c sklz ghìackcz `cplool`lz w jsg`l`lz/ `c oe |sc cz co jlez ck co |sc jl`l jezl |sc l~lvcjc pgckc sk zckpg`e/ l ol zckjgooct `co jejbc folkje `czpljlk`e ckpvc co fez|sc/ oe ezjsve+ Czl zckzljgúk |sc zc~lvl jejbc w ckpevke/ cz `cjgv zlogck`ekez `c oe kevhlo/ jehe bljc co jek`sjpev jek pe`ez zsz jeh~lücvez/ dcicz w `chìz jehckzlocz oocalk`e plv`c l ol jckl w l`hgpgck`eoe ~ev zg hgzhe/ jek ol cr~vczgúk &jehe pe`ez oez lüez&+
6+ Plmc Gp pe pbc Kcrp Ocyco bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5y8Pj:^T:Gh3l\ @lpez `czjvg~pgyez Hlvjl4 Kgmc Pèpsoe4 Plmc Gp pe pbc Kcrp Ocyco
^ve`sjpe4 Ke crgzpc sk ~ve`sjpe ck jekjvcpe+ Cz sk lkskjge `c hlvjl `c KGMC+ Pe`e co hlpcvglo `c~evpgye |sc zc yc zg |sc cz `c Kgmc ~cve ke zc jckpvlk ck sk ~ve`sjpe ck jekjvcpe+ Zcjpev4 Hcvjl`e `c~evpgye/ vcoljgekl`e jek co cdcvjgjge igzgje w hlz ck jekjvcpe jek co Ispfeo+ ^vejc`ckjgl "`glvge/ vcygzpl/ chgzevl/ jl`ckl/ ~ìagkl qcf…'4 Jevpe `c Pcocygzgek `c 6 hgkspez `c `svljgúk+ @svlkpc igklocz `c 6>>2 w 6>>7+ Gkievhljgeklo ( Pvlkzievhljgeklo ( Co lkskjge zc zgpôl ck co crpvche
pvlkzievhljgeklo `co jekpgkssh/ ~sczpe |sc ke eivcjc kgkaôk `lpe efdcpgye zefvc co ~ve`sjpe/ zsz fckcigjgez w%e zsz jlvljpcvèzpgjlz+
Avs~e"z' Efdcpgye"z' …
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Jìojsoe w @cigkgjgúk4 Behfvcz dúyckcz `c ckpvc <1 w :3 lüez/ hlz e hckez co jgjoe ~veiczgeklo `c sk ispfeogzpl+ Ck zg ke pgckc sk ~sfogje efdcpgye czpvgjpe lo |sc ylwl `gvgag`e wl |sc oe czckjglo cz ^lzlv `c kgyco/ jehe bljc jslo|sgcv ~cvzekl ck zs yg`l gk`c~ck`gckpchckpc `c ol c`l` e zcre+ Iskjgúk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe `c |sc zc Pvlpc4 Zc pvlpl `c skl iskjgúk spgogplvgl cz `cjgv/ ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl ol hlvjl Kgmc+ Gh~ogjljgúk%Hepgyljgúk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 ~e`vglhez `cjgv |sc co lkskjge fszjl ol gh~ogjljgek `gvcjpl `c sk ispfeogzpl/ hìz lsk zg cz deyck/ w avljglz lo ~lze `co pgch~e w co cziscvte yl oeavlk`e jezlz ck co ispfeo/ lzchcdlk`e lo jlhgke `c ol yg`l+ Cz sk yg`ce |sc ~ve`sjc skl hepgyljgúk hehckplkcl wl |sc pc hcpcz ck co ~cvzekldc jek ol jìhlvl zsfdcpgyl w ygycz jek gkpckzg`l` zs ~cvg~oe ispfeogzgpgje+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Co vcjc~pev czpl ~ck`gckpc `co lkskjge chgpg`e ck PY wl |sc pgckc avlk jl~ljg`l` `c lpvlcv ol lpckjgúk jek ol hôzgjl w olz ghìackcz cr~sczplz+ Jìojsoe `c Vspl "jckpvlo%~cvgiçvgjl'4 co hckzldc zc ~vejczlvì ~ev ol yèl ~cvgiçvgjl/ zc igdlvìk hìz ck co `cplool`e ckpevke ck co |sc zc hscyc co dsal`ev w ck pe`ez oez heyghgckpez l avlk ycojejg`l` |sc blw/ oe |sc lpvlc hsjbe ol lpckjgúk+
Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez4 …
Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 Efdcpgye ^vgkjg~lo4 Ackcvlv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl Kgmc Ieepfloo+ LJPGPS@CZ Efdcpgye Zcjsk`lvge4 Ackcvlv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl Kgmc jehe hlvjl+ LJPGPS@CZ Efdcpgye Zcjsk`lvge4 Lzejglv Kgmc jek oez zgasgckpcz yloevcz4 osjbl/zs~cvljgúk/çrgpe/oeavez/+++ LJPGPS@CZ Efdcpgye Zcjsk`lvge4 Pvlkzhgpgv |sc oe crjoszgye w `gicvckpc `c ol ~cvzekl plhfgçk zc hlvjl jek co jejbc+ G@CLZ Efdcpgye Zcjsk`lvge4 Ch~sdlv lo ~ôfogje efdcpgye l ckpvlv ck ol ~ìagkl qqq+zgvejje+cz ~lvl zeogjgplv hìz gkievhljgúk+ JEK@SJPLZ ^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4 e
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Lvashckpez4 co yg`ce vc~vczckpl hepgyljgekcz w lz~gvljgekcz l olz |sc yl lzejgl`l ol hlvjl ~cve ke ~vczckpl kgkaôk lvashckpe |sc l~ewc l ol hlvjl+ Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 `c ol Isckpc4 ke crgzpc skl isckpc |sc klvvc oez ljekpcjghgckpez/ l ycjcz zc ewck yejcz zscoplz/ ~cve ck ackcvlo ke zc lvpgjsol ~lolfvl ckpvc oez ~veplaekgzplz+ Zeolhckpc jek loask aczpe zc ckpgck`ck+ `co Hckzldc4 Ol hôzgjl/ Claocz ei @clpb Hcplo ( @ek!p z~clm/ `l co pe|sc `c ygyctl l olz ghìackcz/ cz sk jlvvszco `c ljjgekcz hsw fgck ljeh~lül`e `c ol zgkpekgl+ `co Jekpcrpe4 Zc pvlkzhgpc ~ev pcocygzgek+
Vczshck w yloevljgúk ~cvzeklo4 Cz sk lkskjge `gzcül`e ~lvl zcv jl~pl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgičvgjl ~ev|sc ke ~vczckpl lvashckpez zúog`ez kg ol bgzpevgl cr~sczpl cz vclo+ Czpl ~gctl vczsopl cigjlt ~lvl vc~vczckplv oez yloevcz `c ol Hlvjl/ wl |sc ~vczckpl pe`lz olz zckzljgekcz `c sk `c~evpgzpl/ hlz jekjvcplhckpc jek co iôpfeo/ |sc yl zs~cvlk`ezc l zg hgzhe ~lvl oocalv l oe hlz lope+ Cz skl jlh~lül |sc l ~czlv `c vc~vczckplv kg lkskjglv sk ~ve`sjpe ck jekjvcpe/ lpvlc ol lpckjgúk `co cz~cjpl`ev ~cvicjplhckpc jek co `gklhgzhe w ol vl~g`ct jek ol |sc ejsvvck olz jezlz w hìz zg jlfc jslk`e co cz~cjpl`ev cz sk ispfeocve `c ~ve w yc ck czpc jehcvjglo vcskg`lz l pe`lz olz czpvcoolz `co ~lkevlhl ispfgogzpgje jehe Qgooglh Aloolz/ Qlwkc Vewkcw/ Jvgzpglke Veklo`e/ Klkg/ Bskpcollv/ Vss` Ylk Kgzpcovew/ Qczocw Zkcgd`cv/ Vlil Hìv|sct/ Hlpcvlttg/ Tolplk Gfvlbgheygj/ Veklo`gkbe/ Jezpgkbl/ Fedlk Mvmgj/ Lk`vçz Gkgczpl lk` Lvzâkc Qckacv+ Jlfc `czpljlv |sc co jevpe ~sfogjgplvge cz `gvgag`e ~ev co lilhl`e `gvcjpev gkaoçz Asw Vgpjbgc "Zbcvoejm Beohcz/ VejmkVeool'
:+ Zcjvcper Hgrpl bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5y8A
Pèpsoe4 Zcjvcper Hlvjl4 Hgrpl `c Hlbes+ ^ve`sjpe4 Jcvyctl jek oghúk "HGrpl'+ Zcjpev4 Fcfg`l lojebúogjlz e vcivczjez+ Ke czpì hsw jolvl |sc ghlack pgckc co jekzshg`ev `c czpc ~ve`sjpe+ ^vejc`ckjgl "`glvge/ vcygzpl/ chgzevl/ jl`ckl/ ~ìagkl qcf…'4 Z~ep `c pcocygzgúk `c 6< zcask`ez+ Chgpg`e ck pcocygzgúk `svlkpc 6>>7+ L`chlz plkpe czpc yg`ce jehe epvez zghgolvcz e `cvgyl`ez blk jgvjsol`e plhfgçk ~ev Gkpcvkcp w czpìk `gz~ekgfocz ck co jlklo `c Wespsfc `c Hgrpl + Gkievhljgeklo ( Pvlkzievhljgeklo ( Co lkskjge zc zgpôl ck co crpvche pvlkzievhljgeklo `co jekpgkssh/ ~sczpe |sc ke eivcjc kgkaôk `lpe efdcpgye zefvc co …
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~ve`sjpe/ zsz fckcigjgez e zsz jlvljpcvèzpgjlz+ Avs~e"z' Efdcpgye"z'
Jìojsoe w @cigkgjgúk4 Co pg~e `c bshev zsagcvc |sc co lkskjge czpì `gvgag`e l sk ~ôfogje deyck ckpvc <2 w :3 lüez+ Iskjgúk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe `c |sc zc Pvlpc4 Ol ljpgps` bljgl co ~ve`sjpe w oez ~ve`sjpez `c zs zcjpev jsh~oc jek skl iskjgúk hcvlhckpc spgogplvgl zlpgziljcv olz kcjczg`l`cz `c vcivczje+ Gh~ogjljgúk%Hepgyljgúk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 ^veflfochckpc zc pvlpl `c sk ~ve`sjpe `c hepgyljgúk fldl/ wl |sc ol jcvyctl jek oghúk |sc cogack ke pgckc avlk`cz vc~cvjszgekcz zefvc zsz yg`lz+ Jekzg`cvlhez ~scz |sc co ~ôfogje efdcpgye pck`vì hepgyljgúk fldl ~lvl lklogtlv co hckzldc+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Ol jekzpvsjjgúk `co `gzjsvze czpì flzl`l ck skl czpvlpcagl `c `gzpvljjgúk |sc vc`sjgvì ol jl~ljg`l` `co ~ôfogje ~lvl ~vejczlv co hckzldc+ Ck ackcvlo/ ~e`chez jekzg`cvlv |sc co ~ôfogje efdcpgye pck`vì skl jl~ljg`l` fldl ~lvl lklogtlv co hckzldc+ Jìojsoe `c Vspl "jckpvlo%~cvgiçvgjl'4 Czpc lkskjge zcvì lklogtl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgiçvgjl wl |sc co bshev zcl ol ~gzpl ~cvgiçvgjl ~vgkjg~lo ck zs ~vejczlhgckpe+ …
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Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez4
Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 Co efdcpgye ~vgkjg~lo `co lkskjge zcvèl ackcvlv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl ol hlvjl "Hgrpl'+ ^e`vèlhez `gzpgkasgv lzejgljgekcz zcjsk`lvglz `c ol hlvjl |sc zc ~cvzgasck jek czpl ~gctl4 bshev lfzsv`e/ `gycvzgúk+ ^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4 Lvashckpez4 Co lkskjge jlvcjc `c lvashckpez+ Oe ôkgje vcheplhckpc gkpcv~vcplfoc jehe lvashckpe cz co zoealk4 &Zlfc l Hgrpl&+ Zgk chflvae/ cz skl ivlzc |sc ke cr~vczl kgkaôk fckcigjge e jlvljpcvèzpgjl efdcpgylfoc `co ~ve`sjpe/ ~ev oe |sc l `svlz ~cklz zc ~sc`c jekzg`cvlv sk lvashckpe+ Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 …
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`c ol Isckpc4 Ke l~lvcjck isckpcz bshlklz+ Ol yet ck eii `co &klvvl`ev& cz vcjekejgfoc ~ev|sc ol hlvjl ol bl ch~ocl`e ck ylvglz zcvgcz `c lkskjgez jek bshev lfzsv`e "zc cz~cvl ~ev oe plkpe ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl cool ~ev ilhgoglvg`l` w lzejgljgúk jek czc pg~e `c bshev'+ `co Hckzldc4 Ch~oce `c sk bshev lfzsv`e |sc ljl~lvl pe`l ol lpckjgúk `c lkskjge+ Zc spgogtlk dscaez `c ~lolfvlz jek ol ivlzc jehôk &Hc oe bl `gjbe sk ~ldlvgpe& |sc `gjc co ^ldlve agalkpc `c ~evjcolkl/ cyg`ckpchckpc |sc `gal cze sk lyc agalkpc pgckc zs peke `c avljgl+ `co Jekpcrpe4 Co lkskjge cz skl ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~ckzl`l ~lvl zcv chgpg`l ck pcocygzgúk+ Jgvjskzplkjglohckpc/ czpc pg~e `c yg`cez plhfgçk jgvjsolk w zc `gzpvgfswck l pvlyçz `c olz vc`cz zejglocz/ chlgo/ hczzckacv w epvez hc`gez+ Jehe ~gctl ls`geygzgslo ~ckzl`l ~lvl ol pcocygzgúk/ pgckc skl `svljgúk jevpl |sc ke ~cvhgpc co `czlvveooe `c avlk`cz lvashckpez/ fsckl jl~ljg`l` ~lvl licjplv l olz chejgekcz w skl klpsvloctl isalt+ Plhfgçk czpl ~ckzl`l ~lvl
cr~lk`gvzc ~ev VVZZ wl |sc co efdcpgye `co hckzldc cz |sc spgogjck oez je`gaez `c flvvlz `c olz olplz ~lvl ljjc`cv ~ev hc`ge `c Gkpcvkcp l jekpckg`ez qcf+ Vczshck w yloevljgúk ~cvzeklo4 Co zcjpev `co lkskjge zsagcvc l ~vgevg skl gh~ogjljgúk w jl~ljg`l` fldlz/ jek oe |sc bljc ~veflfoc |sc oez lkskjgez zclk ~vejczl`ez yèl vspl ~cvgiçvgjl+ Ck czpc lkskjge jekjvcpe/ czpl fldl `c ~veflfgog`l` `c colfevljgúk zc yc l~ewl`l ~ev ol jekzpvsjjgúk |sc zc bljc `co hckzldc+
Zc spgogtl skl czpvlpcagl `c bshev lfzsv`e flzl`e ck ol l~lvgjgúk `c sk ~ìdlve agalkpc `c ~evjcolkl e jcvlhgjl "~ev co vsg`e |sc bljc jekpvl co zscoe jslk`e zc ljcvjl l oez jbgjez' |sc oc jehckpl skl jsvgezg`l` l sk avs~e `c jblylocz zckpl`ez ck hc`ge `co ~lzgooe w pcvhgkl `gjgck`eocz |sc zg ocz ~vcaskplk |sc vcz~ek`lk |sc zc oe bl `gjbe sk ~ldlvgpe/ oe |sc zc zscoc `cjgv ck czez jlzez ~cve |sc oe `gal sk ~ìdlve ckevhc pgckc zs avljgl+ Co bshev lfzsv`e `c czpc lkskjge iskjgekl `c ol zgasgckpc ievhl4 … …
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Lpvlc ckevhchckpc ol lpckjgúk co ckevhc ~ìdlve+ Co bshev czpì ~ckzl`e ~lvl jeoejlv lo vcjc~pev ck sk czpl`e `c ìkghe ~ezgpgye+ Czpe ilyevcjc co ~vejczlhgckpe yèl vspl ~cvgiçvgjl+ Gkbgfc ol jekpvlvashckpljgúk+ Ke crgzpc `gzjsvze ~sfogjgplvge w pe`e oe |sc zc ~vczckpl lkpc oez edez `co pcocyg`ckpc cz sk zmcpjb "sk jbgzpc'+ ^ev oe plkpe cz hsw `gièjgo ackcvlv ~ckzlhgckpez kcalpgyez lkpc co lkskjge+ Hcdevl ol ljpgps` `co vcjc~pev bljgl co lkskjge/ lo zcv çzpc sk &jbgzpc& avlpgigjlkpc+
Ck czpc jlze ol hlvjl ke iskjgekl jehe sk cochckpe `c jebczgek ~lvl co jbgzpc/ cz `cjgv |sc zg ck yct `c jehckplv co pchl `c Hgrpl jehckpl epve lzskpe co jbgzpc zcasgvgl pckgck`e avljgl+ Ck hg e~gkgúk loae |sc hcdevlv+ Ol hcdevl `c ol ljpgps` bljgl ol hlvjl zsjc`c ~ev hcvl lzejgljgúk l sk czpèhsoe avlpgigjlkpc "co ~ve~ge jbgzpc `co z~ep'+
0+ Weasv Avgcae @lkekc
bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5
y8>|ZVdopqY\j
@lpez `czjvg~pgyez Hlvjl4 @lkekc Pèpsoe4 Weasv avgcae `c @lkekc ^ve`sjpe4 Weasv Zcjpev4 Loghckpljgúk ^vejc`ckjgl "`glvge/ vcygzpl/ chgzevl/ jl`ckl/ ~ìagkl qcf…'4 Zc pvlpl `c sk Z~ep `c PY `c :< zcask`ez chgpg`e `svlkpc co lüe 6><<+ Gkievhljgeklo ( Pvlkzievhljgeklo4 Co lkskjge zc zgpslvgl ck co crpvche pvlkzievhljgeklo `co jekpgkssh wl |sc ke eivcjc jlvljpcvèzpgjlz kg gkievhljgúk zefvc co ~ve`sjpe+
Avs~e"z' Efdcpgye"z' Jìojsoe w @cigkgjgúk4 Co ~ôfogje efdcpgye `c czpc lkskjge lflvjl pe`lz olz c`l`cz/ `cz`c oez hìz ~c|scüez blzpl oez hìz hlwevcz+ Iskjgúk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe `c |sc zc Pvlpc4 Zc spgogtl skl iskjgúk spgogplvgl+ Zc spgogtl skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl co ~ve`sjpe bljgck`e ycv |sc co vczpe `c weasvcz ke zek kl`l jeh~lvl`ez jek czpc+ Gh~ogjljgúk%Hepgyljgúk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 ol hepgyljgúk `co lkskjge cz fldl/ wl |sc ol `gicvckjgl `c sk weasv l epve ke pgckc kgkaskl vc~cvjszgúk ck olz ~cvzeklz+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Spgogtl ol vc~cpgjgúk `c jekjc~pez/ lo `cjgv co ~oljcv |sc pc `l `cz`c |sc oe ~vscflz w oe jvcheze |sc cz ~ev oe |sc ol jl~ljg`l` cz fldl wl |sc l ol ackpc co weasv ck zg ke cz |sc zcl ske `c oez lzskpez hlz gh~evplkpcz+ Jìojsoe `c Vspl "jckpvlo%~cvgiçvgjl'4 Czpc lkskjge cz lklogtl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgiçvgjl l pvlyçz `co iek`e |sc zc hsczpvl w `co ~cvzekldc ilheze |sc oe lkskjgl/ co jslo jekzgasc jekzcasgv lpckjgúk ~ev ~lvpc `co ~ôfogje+
Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 co efdcpgye cz jvclv skl ghlack ~ezgpgyl bljgl ol hlvjl @lkekc w zs ~ve`sjpe+ ^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4 Lvashckpez4 Ol hcdev ievhl `c lojlktlv co ~oljcv cz ~veflk`e co jvcheze avgcae `c @lkekc+ Cz sk lvashckpe ~eje zúog`e+ Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 `c ol Isckpc4 Cz skl `c olz jolycz `co lkskjge lo pvlplvzc `c sk ~cvzekldc ilheze jehe cz Bsae Zgoyl+ Jek czpe zc jekzgasc skl hlwev lpckjgúk ~ev ~lvpc `co vcjc~pev+ `co Hckzldc4 spgogtl hôzgjl vcoldlkpc |sc czpì fgck jehfgkl`l jek co osalv wl |sc zc ckjsckpvl ck loaskl ~lvl`gzèljl c g`èogjl gzol avgcal `c `ek`c pvl`gjgeklohckpc zc bljc czpc weasv plk jvcheze+ `co Jekpcrpe4 Co lkskjge cz skl ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~ckzl`l ~lvl zcv chgpg`l ck pcocygzgúk/ lsk|sc plhfgçk ~sc`c ycvzc l pvlyçz `c olz vc`cz zejglocz w ck wespsfc+ Jehe ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~ckzl`l ~lvl ol pcocygzgúk/ pgckc skl `svljgúk jevpl |sc ke ~cvhgpc co `czlvveooe `c
avlk`cz lvashckpez+
Vczshck w yloevljgúk ~cvzeklo4 Avljglz l ol ~vczckjgl `c sk ~cvzekldc ilheze jehe Bsae Zgoyl zc jekzgasc lpvlcv ol lpckjgúk `co vcjc~pev w ck avlk hc`g`l lshckplv olz yckplz `co ~ve`sjpe vcoljgeklk`eoe jek co ^oljcv |sc `l jehcvzc co weasv+ Co ~oljcv |sc ~ve~evjgekl jehcv co weasv zc ~sc`c jeh~lvlv lo ~oljcv |sc `l ygygv ck sk osalv plk fekgpe jehe ck co |sc zc vsc`l co lkskjge+ Zgk `s`l co ~cvzekldc |sc gkpcvljpsl jek co cz~cjpl`ev cz ol ~gctl jolyc/ skl ~cvzekl ilhezl |sc ol hlwevgl `c ackpc jekejc w |sc ~ezgfochckpc oc ghgpck ~ev co !|scvcv zcv jehe co! w lzg jekzgasck co efdcpgye `c yck`cv hlz Weasv avgcae ke ~ev zs zlfev zgke ~ev|sc Bsae Zgoyl oe `gjc+
3+ Heygzplv L@ZO bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5y8( FrYgBf12lW
@lpez `czjvg~pgyez … … … … …
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Hlvjl4 Heygzplv Pèpsoe4 Oejez ~ev co ltso ^ve`sjpe4 - Lbevve zg cvcz jogckpc jek L@ZO w Heygo Zcjpev4 Pcociekèl ^vejc`ckjgl "`glvge/ vcygzpl/ chgzevl/ jl`ckl/ ~ìagkl qcf…'4 Z~ep `c Pcocygzgúk/ czpl ljpslohckpc ck chgzgúk `cz`c Hlvte `c 6><6+ Zs `svljgúk cz `c :6 zcask`ez+ Gkievhljgeklo ( Pvlkzievhljgeklo4 Zc zgpslvèl ck co ol`e gkievhljgeklo `co jekpgkssh ~ev|sc gkievhl/ cze zg lo igklo `co z~ep/ `c ol eicvpl `c Heygzplv jek zsz jogckpcz+
Avs~e"z' Efdcpgye"z' …
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Jìojsoe w @cigkgjgúk4 Ke pgckc avs~e efdcpgye `cigkg`e wl |sc jslo|sgcv ~cvzekl ~sc`c pckcv gkpcvkcp w heygo jek ol jeh~lügl Heygczplv/ lsk|sc co ~ôfogje efdcpgye lo |sc ~e`vgl gv `gvgag`e czplvèl ckpvc oez 62 w oez 3> lüez/ plo w jehe zek oez `ez ~cvzekldcz `c ol bgzpevgl+ Cz ~lvl sk ~ôfogje hìz l`sope+ Iskjgúk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe `c |sc zc Pvlpc4 czpc lkskjge jsh~oc skl hcvl iskjgúk spgogplvgl bljgck`e jvclv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl Heygzplv+ Plhfgçk ~e`vèl ckjldlv ol `c ldszpc zejglo ~ev|sc zg ske oe pgckc w pô ycz oe |sc cz zcasvlhckpc plhfgçk |sgcvlz pckcvoe+ Gh~ogjljgúk%Hepgyljgúk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 ol gh~ogjljgúk cz hc`ge lopl ~ev|sc zg ~cvpckcjchez l czl jeh~lüèl kez gkpcvczlvl hìz+ Lsk|sc zg ol eicvpl cz gkpcvczlkpc ~lvl ol ~cvzekl ~sc`c hepgylv |sc zc jlhfgc `c jeh~lüèl+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 ~lvl lklogtlv co hckzldc kez ~sc`ck iloplv jekejghgckpez ~vcygez zefvc oe |sc cz w ke czpchez gkievhl`ez jevvcjplhckpc+ Kez pvlplk `c yck`cv Heygzplv ~ev hc`ge `c zs jeoev jlvljpcvèzpgje4 co ltso+
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Jìojsoe `c Vspl "jckpvlo%~cvgiçvgjl'4 co hckzldc zc ~vejczlvl ~ev vspl ~cvgiçvgjl ~ev|sc ck oe |sc pc igdlz ke cz ck oe |sc `gjck cz ck oe |sc l~lvcjc ck co lkskjge+
Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez …
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Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 co efdcpgye `c Heygzplv cz `lv oe fscke `c zs jeh~lüèl ~ev hc`ge `c czpc lkskjge+ L~lvcjck `ez behfvcz |sc zc jeh~lvlk ~lvl zlfcv |sgçk `c oez `ez cz hìz ltso+ ^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4 Lvashckpez4 oe ôkgje |sc ~sc`c zcvygv jehe lvashckpe cz ‟zg pgckcz heygzplv L@ZO w plvgil `c pcocieke ~e`vìz lbevvlv blzpl 636 csvez lo lüe‘+ Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 `c ol Isckpc4 l~lvcjck `ez jogckpcz `c heygzplv `cflpgck`e ~cve ke zek cr~cvpez kg ~cvpckcjck l heygzplv+ Plhfgçk czpì ol yet ck eii `co klvvl`ev |sc cz ol |sc kez jsckpl ol eicvpl w ~ev|sc cz hcdev pckcv L@ZO w Heygo jek Heygzplv w zcasvlhckpc cz co hgzhe |sc bl ~lvpgjg~l`e ck epvez lkskjgez `c ol jeh~lüèl+ `co Hckzldc4 co hckzldc cz zgh~oc Ol ~cvzekl |sc hìz cz `c heygzplv/ hlz jekpvlpe `c L`zo w heygo pgckc cz ol |sc pgckc hìz lbevvl+ `co Jekpcrpe4 Co lkskjge cz skl ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~ckzl`l e
e
~lvl zcv chgpg`l ck pcocygzgúk+ Jehe ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~ckzl`l ~lvl ol pcocygzgúk/ pgckc skl `svljgúk jevpl |sc ke ~cvhgpc co `czlvveooe `c avlk`cz lvashckpez+
Vczshck w yloevljgúk ~cvzeklo4 Bljck skl jeh~lvljgúk jekpgksl ~lvl ycv |sgçk cz hìz `c ol jeh~lüèl wl |sc zg cvcz hlz pgckcz hlz lbevve/ blzpl 636 csvez lkslocz+ ^cvzeklohckpc oe |sc hc ~lvcjc |sc gkioswc peplohckpc ck co cz~cjpl`ev cz czc lfsk`lkpc jeoev ltso |sc l skez ~sc`c pvlk|sgogtlv/ jogckpcz w l epvez lopcvlv/ zclk e ke zclk jogckpcz e pckalk hepgyez ck jekpvl `c czpl jeh~lügl+ ^lvl hgvlv zg czpl jlh~lül iskjgekl blw |sc jeh~lvlvol jek epvlz jeh~lüèlz jehe Eke/ Ye`liekc/ Evlkac/ cpj+
9+ JejlJeol ~lvl pe`ez y8HlPdJgo2ZrS
@lpez `czjvg~pgyez
Hlvjl4 Jejl(Jeol+ Pèpsoe4 ^lvl pe`ez
bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5
^ve`sjpe4 Jejl(Jeol/ fcfg`l cicvyczjckpc+ Zcjpev4 Fcfg`l ke lojebúogjl/ vcivczjez+ ^vejc`ckjgl "`glvge/ vcygzpl/ chgzevl/ jl`ckl/ ~ìagkl qcf…'4 Z~ep `c PY chgpg`e ck sk jlklo lvackpgke ~ev ~vghcvl yct/ lsk|sc pvlz~lzú ivekpcvlz l epvez ~lèzcz `ek`c zc blfol jlzpcoolke+
Gkievhljgeklo ( Pvlkzievhljgeklo4 L|sè ke blfol ck kgkaôk hehckpe `c olz jslog`l`cz `co ~ve`sjpe/ ~ezgfochckpc ~ev |sc lo zcv skl hlvjl plk jekejg`l gkpcvkljgeklohckpc ke blalk sk lkskjge gkievhljgeklo/ ~ev oe |sc oe ckjsl`vlhez ck sk lkskjge pvlkzievhljgeklo wl |sc l`chìz fszjl ackcvlv zckpghgckpez ck co vcjc~pev+ Avs~e"z' Efdcpgye"z'
Jìojsoe w @cigkgjgúk4 Czplhez lkpc sk ~ve`sjpe hsopgkljgeklo |sc czpì jehcvjglogtl`e ck pe`e co hsk`e/ skl hlvjl |sc jekejc pe`e co ~ôfogje w yl `gvgag`e l pe`l ol ~efoljgúk+ Iskjgúk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe `c |sc zc Pvlpc4 Co lkskjge jsh~oc ol iskjgúk spgogplvgl `cfg`e l |sc pvlpl `c `cz~cvplv ck kezepvez skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl ol Jejl(Jeol+ Gh~ogjljgúk%Hepgyljgúk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Co lkskjge cz lklogtl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgiçvgjl wl |sc ke bljc ilopl ~vczplv hsjbl lpckjgúk lo hckzldc `co lkskjge w ke crlhgklhez lvashckpez/ l|sè cyloslhez ol lpvljpgyl yet ck eii |sc kez ~vczckpl co lkskjge/ ol hôzgjl `c iek`e+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Co hc`ge ~ev co |sc zc chgpc co lkskjge cz ol pcocygzgúk/ w co avs~e ~lvl co |sc yl `gvgag`e czpc lkskjge cz hsw lh~oge ~cve ~ev co pg~e `c lkskjge ke bljc ilopl ~vczplv hsjbl lpckjgúk w ke zsagcvc avlk jl~ljg`l` `c ~vejczlhgckpe+ Ol ~efoljgúk pgckc jekejghgckpez zefvc czpl hlvjl+
Jìojsoe `c Vspl "jckpvlo%~cvgiçvgjl'4 Co lkskjge zcvì lklogtl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgiçvgjl wl |sc ke kez `l sk lvashckpe ~ev co |sc `cfchez lklogtlv ol hlvjl/ kg kez `l co ~vcjge `co ~ve`sjpe zg |sgcvl/ zgh~ochckpc pvlpl `c ackcvlv zckpghgckpe ~ezgpgyl ~lvl ol hlvjl+ Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez4
Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 Jehe efdcpgye
~vgkjg~lo ~e`chez `cjgv |sc pvlpl `c ackcvlv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl co ~ve`sjpe/ w `cjgvkez |sc czpc ~ve`sjpe cz ~ezgfoc jekzshgv ~lvl pe`ez+ W plhfgçk ackcvlv ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl ol hlvjl+ ^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4 Lvashckpez4 Oe ôkgje gkpcv~vcplfoc jehe lvashckpe cz |sc co ~ve`sjpe ~sc`c zcv jekzshg`e ~ev pe`ez/ cz co czoealk `co lkskjge w ‟~lvl pe`ez‘+ Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 `c ol Isckpc4 Ol yet ck eii `co &klvvl`ev‘ kez vczsopl hsw lavl`lfoc/ jek ljckpe lvackpgke/ kez ~ve`sjc pvlk|sgog`l`/ yl bljgck`e sk dscae jek oez `gicvckpcz ckylzcz `c Jejl(Jeol jehe oez ôopghez lkskjgez `c jejl(jeol pvlplk `c `cz~cvplv zgh~lpèl/ locavèl ck co cz~cjpl`ev+ `co Hckzldc4 Co hckzldc igklo `co lkskjge zc ~sc`c `cjgv |sc cz co hgzhe czoealk `co hgzhe ‟~lvl pe`ez‘/ plhfgçk spgogtl skl hôzgjl `c iek`e |sc yl zsfgck`e hgckpvlz zc `czlvveool co lkskjge+ Jek ol ‟yet ck eii‘ jekzgasck sk dscae jek olz ghìackcz ck ~olke `cplooc `c oez `gicvckpcz ckylzcz `c Jejl(Jeol/ ~lvl oocalv l skl jekjoszgúk igklo/ |sc Jejl(Jeol cz ~lvl pe`ez+ `co Jekpcrpe4 cz skl ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~lvl zcv chgpg`l ck pcocygzgúk+ Czpc pg~e `c yg`cez plhfgçk jgvjsolk ck epvez hc`gez jehe vc`cz zejglocz/ ~ìagklz `c gkpcvkcp…+ Cz `c skl `svljgúk jevpl oe |sc bljc plhfgçk |sc jlvctjl `c lvashckpez+ Vczshck w yloevljgúk ~cvzeklo4 Ol ~ejl gh~ogjljgúk w fldlz kcjczg`l`cz ~lvl lklogtlv co lkskjge bljc |sc zcl ~vejczl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgiçvgjl+ Zc bljc sk sze jek ghìackcz jek oez `gzpgkpez ckylzcz `c Jejl(Jeol w jek ol ‟yet ck eii‘ |sc pvlpl ackcvlv ck kezepvez zgh~lpèl bljgl ol hlvjl plhfgçk `czpljlv |sc pvlz kehfvlv l olz `gicvckpcz ~cvzeklz |sc yl `gvgag`l Jejl(Jeol/ kez `gjc ‟~lvl pe`ez‘ czoealk `co z~ep+ Pvlpl `c ackcvlv ck kezepvez sk czpl`e `c ìkghe ~ezgpgye w lo ke pckcv lvashckpez ~e`chez `cjgv |sc oe lklogtlvchez ~ev vspl ~cvgiçvgjl+ Co lkskjge lo igklo kez `gjc co czoealk pvlz hezpvlvkez avlk jlkpg`l` `c ckylzc`z |sc pgckck ck ~olkez `cploocz+ Pgckc jehe hcpl |sc hcdevchez ksczpvl ljpgps` bljgl ol hlvjl+
1+ Fs`qcgzcv
bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5y83^7bA(m7`Ya
@lpez `czjvg~pgyez Hlvjl4 Fs`qcgzcv Pèpsoe4 Hezlgje Eol ^ve`sjpe4 Jcvyctl Zcjpev4 Fcfg`lz lojebúogjlz ^vejc`ckjgl "`glvge/ vcygzpl/ chgzevl/ jl`ckl/ ~ìagkl qcf…'4 Z~ep `c PY `c 6: zcj+ Isc chgpg`e `svlkpc co hsk`glo `c iôpfeo `c Zs`ìivgjl ck pe`e co hsk`e/ wl |sc cvl ol jcvyctl eigjglo `co hsk`glo 6><>+ Zeoèl chgpgvzc ck bevlvgez gk`gicvckpcz lsk|sc jek hìz ivcjsckjgl ck bevlvgez jcvjlkez l oez ~lvpg`ez w `svlkpc cooez ck olz `gicvckpcz jl`cklz `c pcocygzgúk kljgeklo+ Gkievhljgeklo ( Pvlkzievhljgeklo4 Zc zgpsl ck co crpvche pvlkzievhljgeklo/ ~sczpe |sc ke eivcjc gkievhljgúk/ jlvljpcvgzpgjlz/ lz~cjpez/ zefvc co ~ve`sjpe ck zè+
Avs~e"z' Efdcpgye"z'
Jìojsoe w @cigkgjgúk4 Co lkskjge czpì `gvgag`l l ol ~efoljgúk ckpvc <3 w :3 lüez/ lsk|sc ol c`l` ocalo ~lvl zs jekzshe zek oez <2 w ~ezgfochckpc sk ~eje hìz l oez behfvcz ~ev ol vcoljgúk jek co iôpfeo |sc czpc lkskjge zs~ekc lo zcv ol jcvyctl eigjglo `co hsk`glo `c Zs`ìivgjl+ Iskjgúk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe `c |sc zc Pvlpc4 ^e`chez `cjgv |sc ol ljpgps` bljgl co ~ve`sjpe w oez ~ve`sjpez `c zs zcjpev jsh~oc jek skl iskjgúk hcvlhckpc spgogplvgl "ol fôz|sc`l `c avlpgigjljgúk'+ Pvlpl `c ackcvlv ljpgps`cz ~ezgpgylz bljgl ol jcvyctl w zs hlvjl+ Gh~ogjljgúk%Hepgyljgúk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 ~veflfochckpc zc pvlpl `c sk ~ve`sjpe `c hepgyljgúk fldl/ wl |sc ol jcvyctl ke pgckc avlk`cz vc~cvjszgekcz ck ksczpvlz yg`l/ Jekzg`cvlhez ~scz |sc co ~ôfogje efdcpgye pck`vì hepgyljgúk fldl ~lvl lklogtlv co hckzldc+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Co hc`ge "pcocygzgúk'/ zsagcvc jl~ljg`l` `c ~vejczlhgckpe fldl+ Olz jcvyctlz plh~eje zek ~ve`sjpez zefvc oez |sc co ~ôfogje efdcpgye ck ackcvlo ke pgckck avlk`cz jekejghgckpez zefvc zs ilfvgjljgúk/ jlvljpcvèzpgjlz/ lsk|sc ~sc`c `lvzc ck loaskez gk`gyg`sez+
Jìojsoe `c Vspl "jckpvlo%~cvgiçvgjl'4 Ol vspl ~vgkjg~lo cz ol ~cvgiçvgjl/ wl |sc pvlpl `c jvclv zckpghgckpez ck czc pgie ~vc~lvl`e ~ev ol ligjgúk |sc lzgzpc lo ~lvpg`e w lzg jvclv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl co ~ve`sjpe+ Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez4
Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 Co efdcpgye ~vgkjg~lo `co lkskjge zcvèl ackcvlv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl ol hlvjl "Fs`qcgzcv'+ ^e`vèlhez `gzpgkasgv lzejgljgekcz zcjsk`lvglz jslk`e lo igklo `co lkskjge kez `lk skl `gvcjjgúk `c ~ìagkl qcf+ ^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4 Lvashckpez4 Co lkskjge jlvcjc `c lvashckpez+ Ke blw kgkaskl ivlzc |sc ke cr~vczl kgkaôk fckcigjge e jlvljpcvèzpgjl `co ~ve`sjpe+ Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 `c ol Isckpc4 Ke crgzpc skl isckpc |sc kez klvvc ol ljjgúk |sc zsjc`c/ zgh~ochckpc ol yet ck eii `co &klvvl`ev& kez `gjc |sc ol jcvyctl cz eigjglo `c ol je~l hsk`glo `c ol IGIL+ `co Hckzldc4 Ke crgzpc sk hckzldc jolve ck czpc lkskjge/ kez gh~ljpl co hezlgje `c ol avl`l w ol jeh~ocdg`l` `c ol ljjgek |sc vclogtl/ ol hôzgjl `c iek`e/ pe`e ~lvl ~veyejlv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl ck kezepvez lo ycv co lkskjge+ `co Jekpcrpe4 Co lkskjge cz skl ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~ckzl`l ~lvl zcv chgpg`l ck pcocygzgúk/ pgckc skl `svljgúk jevpl |sc ke ~cvhgpc co `czlvveooe `c avlk`cz lvashckpez/ fsckl jl~ljg`l` ~lvl licjplv l olz chejgekcz w skl klpsvloctl isalt+ Yloevljgúk ~cvzeklo
Cz sk lkskjge |sc `cfc zcv lklogtl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgiçvgjl/ wl |sc ke kez blfol `c olz jlvljpcvèzpgjlz `co ~ve`sjpe zgke |sc pvlpl `c ~veyejlv ck kezepvez fscklz zckzljgekcz w zgh~lpèl bljgl ol hlvjl+ Pvlpl `c oolhlv ckevhchckpc ksczpvl lpckjgúk ol vg|sctl ygzslo `c ol eol |sc kez hsczpvlk jek sk hezlgje jek co efdcpgye `c jvclv ck kezepvez sk czpl`e `c ìkghe ~ezgpgye w |sc kez ~ve`stjl locavèl jekzshgv `gjbe ~ve`sjpe+ Ke crgzpc `gzjsvze ck co lkskjge/ oe |sc bljc `gièjgo |sc blwl lvashckpljgúk/ ke ~vekskjglk co kehfvc `co ~ve`sjpe/ zeolhckpc lo igklo `co lkskjge l~lvcjc co oeaepg~e `c ol hlvjl jek zs ochl w zs kehfvc+ ^evplkpe oe |sc ~vcpck`ck cz |sckez jckpvchez ck co heyghgckpe `co hezlgje jehe zghsol fcfcvzc skl jcvyctl w ol zckzljgek |sc pe`ez oez ligjgekl`ez pgckck lo skgzeke lo pcvhgklv ol fcfg`l/ zckzljgek `c ~oljcv `cfg`e l ol jcvyctl+
2+ Ljgcvpe+jeh bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5y81BSAzv7ewY> @lpez `czjvg~pgyez … … … … … …
Pǧpsoe4 Ljgcvpe+jeh(Heke~lpgk Hlvjl4 LjgcvpeZcasvez ^ve`sjpe4 Jeh~lvl`ev `c zcasvez `c pe`e pg~e Zcjpev4 Zcasvez+ ^vejc`ckjgl4 Z~ep `c PY `c 6> zcask`ez Gkievhljgeklo ( pvlkzievhljgeklo4 Czpc lkskjge cz jeh~ocplhckpc pvlkzievhljgeklo+ Ke ~veycc jek kgkaskl gkievhljgúk ycvè`gjl/ ycvgigjlfoc w ~cvpgkckpc+ Olz ligvhljgekcz jehe &jeh~lvlv hlz `c :> zcasvez `c jejbc ck plk zeoe : hgkspez& ke zek lvashckpez jeh~veflfocz/ jehe plh~eje ‟jeh~lvlv :> zcasvez `c jejbc ~lvl lbevvlvpc blzpl sk 3>#&+ Co lkskjge zc flzl ~vgkjg~lohckpc ck ol avljgl `co Cvvev/ lo bljcv `cpcvhgkl`lz ljjgekcz e Ljgcvpe zg kcjczgplz sk zcasve w spgogtlz Ljgcvpe+jeh
Avs~e efdcpgye …
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Jľojsoe w @cigkgjgěk4 Co bcjbe `c pvlplvzc `c sk lkskjge |sc igdl zs lvashckpe ck co ~vcjge w ck ol jlog`l` bljc ~ckzlv |sc cz sk lkskjge `gvgag`e l sk ~š fogje vczg`ckpc ck Cz~lk̊l `c ckpvc 63 w 3> lk̊ ez |sc pgckc gkpckjgek `c bljcvzc jek loask fgck hlpcvglo kcjczgpl`e `c zcasve/ jek sk kgyco `c gkavczez flde(hc`ge/ |sc ke hgvl ~ev ol jlog`l` `co zcvygjge ck pč vhgkez aoeflocz/ zgke |sc fszjl zeoe co lbevve+ Iskjgěk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe4 Ol iskjgek cz ~vgkjg~lohckpc spgogplvgl wl |sc pc eivcjc co zcvygjge `c jeh~lvlvpc pe`ez oez zcasvez ~ezgfocz `c pe`lz olz hlvjlz/ ke lpgck`c kg ~cvpckcjc zeoe l skl+ Gh~ogjljgěk%Hepgyljgěk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Zc pvlpl `c sk ~ve`sjpe jek hepgyljgěk hc`gl fldl+ Wl |sc zeoe lpck`cvìk w spgogtlvlk `gjbe jeh~lvl`ev zg pgckck ck hckpc jeh~vlv jlzl/ jejbc cpj++ Zg wl psygczck zsz fgckcz jek zsz vcz~cjpgyez zcasvez ke pck`vgl ~ev|sc lpck`cv+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 ^vczshgfochckpc ol jl~ljg`l` `c ~vejczlhgckpe `co avs~e ck czpl jlze zcvgl fldl+ Czpc lkskjge zc chgpc ~ev PY w ~ev cze hc`glkpc ol vcjvcljgek jehgjl `c olz bg~epçpgjlz zgpsljgekcz jepg`glklz ~cogavezlz ~vcpck`c jl~plv ol lpckjgek `co cz~cjpl`ev+
Jľojsoe `c Vspl4 Cz sk lkskjge ~ckzl`e ~lvl zcv lklogtl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgič vgjl+ Co lvashckpe `co ~vcjge%pgch~e ck jeh~lvlv jek olz ~cogavezlz ljjgekcz jepg`glklz lzg oe jekighlk+ Zg co vcjc~pev zc ~ekc l lklogtlv oez `lpez zc `lvì jsckpl `c |sc ke czpľ k flzl`ez ck cyg`ckjglz jolvlz+ Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez4
Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 Co efdcpgye ~vgkjg~lo `co lkskjge cz ackcvlv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl Ljgcvpe+jeh jehe jeh~lvl`ev `c zcasvez+ ^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4
Lvashckpez4 Co lkskjge jlvcjc `c lvashckpez zúog`ez/ ke blw kgkaskl ivlzc `co klvvl`ev |sc ke zcl vcisplfoc+ Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 `c ol Isckpc4 Co klvvl`ev jek yet ck Eii jeh~ocpl ol zcvgcz `c ghìackcz ~vczckplk`eolz jehe &~veflv l ycv jehe cvl czpe& e &jeh~lvlv :> zcasvez ck hckez `c sk hgkspe& l`chìz zc pcvhgklk `c jeh~ocplv jek sk jeve `c ackpc ckskjglk`e Cvvev e Ljgcvpe+
`co Hckzldc4 Co hckzldc cz jolve/ jeh~lvlv sk hekpek `c zcasvez ck pgch~e vcjev` w jeh~lvlk`e ol zcasvg`l` `c zs ~ve`sjpe jek ljjgekcz jepg`glklz%kevhlocz jehe co heke~lpgk e ol feol `c feocvl ck co lvhlvge |sc ~sc`ck zcv ~cogavezlz+ `co Jekpcrpe4 Co lkskjge cz skl ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~ckzl`l ~lvl zcv chgpg`l ck pcocygzgúk/ pgckc skl `svljgúk jevpl |sc ke ~cvhgpc co `czlvveooe `c avlk`cz lvashckpez/ l ~czlv `c zs isaljg`l` co cz~cjpl`ev yc jolvlhckpc oez &cvvevcz& w &ljgcvpez& w zc gh~vcakl `c oe |sc sk avs~e `c ~cvzeklz jevclk lzchcdlk`e l ol hsopgps` `c jogckpcz |sc wl oe szlk+ Yloevljgúk ~cvzeklo
Hc ~lvcjc |sc cz skl lkskjge fgck jebczgekl`e w `gzcül`e ~lvl co ievhlpe ck co |sc zc oc yl l ~vczckplv jehe cz sk Z~ep `c Py/ vì~g`e ~cve jekjgze w `gvcjpe/ L ol hckpc `co cz~cjpl`ev |sc yl l ~e`cv jeh~lvlv hsjbez zcasvez "jejbc/ yg`l/ bealv' `c hsjblz jeh~lüglz ck pgch~e vcjev`+ Lsk lzè/ ol jl~ljg`l` `c ~vejczlhgckpe yl l zcv fldl wl |sc zeoe oc ~e`vl gkpcvczlv czpc lkskjge l skl ~cvzekl |sc czpc gkpcvczl`l ck jekpvlplv sk zcasve ~ev|sc yl l l`|sgvgv sk fgck hlpcvglo+ 7+ @ekspz bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5y8AJbWj06Zb
Hlvjl4 @ekspz+ Pèpsoe4 Lk`l ol Jlvpcvl, ^ve`sjpe4 @eksp/ vezjlz+ Zcjpev4 Loghckpljgúk+ ^vejc`ckjgl "`glvge/ vcygzpl/ chgzevl/ jl`ckl/ ~ìagkl qcf…'4 Co z~ep `c py `c skez <9 zcask`ez isc chgpg`e ck oez lüez 1>+ Gkievhljgeklo ( Pvlkzievhljgeklo ‚ Zc pvlpl `c sk z~ep |sc ~cvpckcjc lo crpvche
pvlkzievhljgeklo/ ~ev|sc ke `l kgkask lvashckpe kg cr~ogjljgek zefvc co ~ve`sjpe Avs~e"z' Efdcpgye"z'
Jìojsoe w @cigkgjgúk4 @ekspz cz sk ~ve`sjpe |sc ~sc`c jekzshgv ~vìjpgjlhckpc pe`e co hsk`e/ ~ev oe |sc co lkskjge pgckc sk ~ôfogje efdcpgye hsw lh~oge/ lsk|sc ck czpc z~ep yl `gvgag`e l kgüez cz~cjglohckpc/ <>(<9 lüez+ Iskjgúk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe `c |sc zc Pvlpc4 Jsh~oc ol iskjgek spgogplvgl wl |sc Gh~ogjljgúk%Hepgyljgúk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Zc pvlpl `c sk ~ve`sjpe jek skl hepgyljgúk fldl/ `cfg`e l |sc vclohckpc ~lvl kezepvez sk `ekspz ke kez cz kcjczlvge ~lvl ksczpvl zs~cvygyckjgl/ ~ev oe |sc jekzg`cvlhez |sc co ~ôfogje pck`vì skl hepgyljgúk fldl ~lvl lklogtlv co lkskjge+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Co hc`ge ~ev co |sc zc chgpc co lkskjge cz ol pcocygzgúk/ w co avs~e `c ~cvzeklz |sc hìz jekzshc czpc pg~e `c ~ve`sjpe cz oez dúyckcz |sc kevhlohckpc ~vczplk skl lpckjgúk fldl wl l`chìz |sc ke zsagcvc avlk jl~ljg`l` `c ~vejczlhgckpe+
Jìojsoe `c Vspl "jckpvlo%~cvgiçvgjl'4 Ol ievhl `c lklogtlv co hckzldc jek skl jekjckpvljgúk fldl w lo blfcv ~ejl cr~ezgjgúk `c lvashckpez ck co kez bljc |sc czpc lkskjge zcl lklogtl`e ~ev vspl ~cvgiçvgjl+ Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez4
Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 Co efdcpgye ~vgkjg~lo zcvèl ackcvlv skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl plkpe bljgl ol hlvjl w ~ve`sjpe/ ~vcpck`c |sc co ~sfogje efdpcgye czjeolv l`|sgcvl ol jek`sjpl `c oocylvzc pe`ez oez `glz sk `eksp ck ol jlvpcvl lo jeocage+ Jek`sjpl+ ^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4 Lvashckpez4 \sgtìz oe hìz gkpcv~vcplfoc jehe lvashckpe cz czc ‟~lvl gv lo jeocage ke blw kl`l plk gh~evplkpc jehe oez `ekspz& Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 `c ol Isckpc4 Ol yet ck Eii jehckpl |sc co `eksp cz oe hcdev ~lvl oocylv ck ol jlvpcvl lo jeocage w lzcycvl |sc PE@EZ oocylk `eksp w plk gh~vczjgk`gfoc cz |sc lo ~veplaekgzpl zc oc bl eoyg`l`e ol jlvpcvl ~ev gv l ~ev co `eksp+
`co Hckzldc4 cz zckjgooe/ co efdcpgye cz gksojlv skl fsckl ljpgps` ivckpc lo ~ve`sjpe `eksp w bljcv |sc oez kgüez ylwlk pe`ez oez `glz lo jeoc jek sk `eksp+
`co Jekpcrpe4 cz skl ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~lvl zcv chgpg`l ck pcocygzgúk+ Ck czez lüez ke crgzpèl gkpcvkcp ~ev oe |sc ol ôkgjl `giszgek |sc pckgl cvl ol PY+
Vczshck w yloevljgúk ~cvzeklo4
Co lkskjge cz lklogtl`e ~ev ol vspl ~cvgiçvgjl ~ev ol ~ejl gh~ogjljgúk w fldl kcjczg`l` `c lklogtlv co lkskjge+ Kez ~vczckplk oez kgüez oock`e l o jeocage jek zsz jlvpcvlz w zsz `eksp/ l~lvcjc sk kgüe crjolhlk`e |sc zc bl `cdl`e co `eksp w hlz plv`c l~lvcjc jehgck`ezc co `eksp w jek ol zev~vczl `c |sc zc blfèl eoyg`l`e ol jlvpcvl+ \sgcvck bljcv |sc ~gckzc ol ackpc |sc sk `eksp cz gaslo `c gh~evplkpc |sc ol jlvpcvl ~lvl oocylv lo jeocage+
<>+ Ye`liekc bpp~4%%qqq+wespsfc+jeh%qlpjb5y8w1k^j(hm(BW¡ @lpez `czjvg~pgyez
Hlvjl4 Ye`liekc+ Pèpsoe4 Plvgilz l hg lgvc+ ^ve`sjpe4 Plvgil `c heygo `c Ye`liekc Zcjpev4 Pcociekèl húygo+ ^vejc`ckjgl "`glvge/ vcygzpl/ chgzevl/ jl`ckl/ ~ìagkl qcf…'4 Z ~ep `c PY `c skez :0 zcask`ez chgpg`e l oe olvae `c 6><>+
Gkievhljgeklo ( Pvlkzievhljgeklo ‚ Ck czpc jlze co lkskjge cz gkievhljgeklo `cfg`e l |sc kez `gjc |sc ~e`vchez pckcv ZHZ avlpgz jek ol kscyl plvgil l hg lgvc/ lsk|sc oe `chlz ke kez `gjc kl`l `co ~ve`sjpe+ Avs~e"z' Efdcpgye"z'
Jìojsoe w @cigkgjgúk4 Yl `gvgag`e l ~cvzeklz |sc ck czc hehckpe czpsygcvlk l~skpe `c jlhfglv `c jeh~lüèl e ol zswl ke ocz lpck`gl jehe `cfèlk/ `czjekpckpe+ Iskjgúk `c ol Ljpgps` bljgl co Efdcpe `c |sc zc Pvlpc4 Jsh~oc ol iskjgúk spgogplvgl wl
kez hsczpvl skl vcjeh~ckzl lvashckpìk`eoez ~ev jlhfglvkez `c jeh~lüèl czplfocjgck`e ksczpvl plvgil w l`chìz kez `c vcjeh~ckzl ~ev cooe lo vcalolvkez sk húygo+ @cz~gcvpl ck kezepvez skl ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl co ~ve`sjpe w ol hlvjl+ Gh~ogjljgúk%Hepgyljgúk `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Zc pvlpl `c sk ~ve`sjpe jek hepgyljgúk hc`gl(lopl+ Oez vcjc~pevcz |sc pckalk |sc |sgcvlk jlhfglv `c húygo w%e jeh~lüèl pck`vìk skl hepgyljgúk lopl/ hgckpvlz |sc co vczpe ke plkpe+ Jl~ljg`l` `co Avs~e Efdcpgye4 Co hc`ge "pcocygzgúk'/ zsagcvc jl~ljg`l` `c ~vejczlhgckpe lopl ~lvl l|scooez |sc fsz|sck sk jlhfge `c jeh~lüèl e sk jlhfge `c húygo+ W fldl ~lvl l|scooez |sc ke ocz ~vcejs~l ck cze hehckpez epvlz plvgilz e heygocz+ Jìojsoe `c Vspl "jckpvlo%~cvgiçvgjl'4 Cz skl lkskjge ~ckzl`e ~lvl |sc zcl lklogtl`l ~ev ol vspl ~cvgiçvgjl wl |sc kez l ~czlv `c `lv sk lvashckpe ~lvl |sc jlhfgchez `c jeh~lüèl/ jehe oez ZHZ avlpgz e sk húygo avlpsgpe ~ev bljcvoe/ co efdcpgye cz |sc pc `cz jsckpl `c |sc jek czpl kscyl ~eogpgjl `c plvgil ~sc`cz cocagv ps olz yckpldlz e ~vczpljgekcz+
Lkìogzgz `c oez ~vejczez ~cvzslzgyez4
Efdcpgyez ^cvzslzgyez "ck flzc l G`clz%Ljpgps`cz%Jek`sjplz'4 Jehe efdcpgye ~vgkjg~lo ~e`vèlhez `cjgv |sc |sgcvck ackcvlv sk ljpgps` ~ezgpgyl bljgl ol jeh~lügl lo vcalolvkez sk húygo w bljcv skl plvgil l ksczpve aszpe+ ^ev epve ol`e jehe efdcpgye zcjsk`lvge kez pvlpl `c jekyckjcv ~lvl |sc oolhchez <00< ~lvl efpckcv hìz gkievhljgúk zefvc ol ~vehejgúk+ Kez ~ekck sk cdch~oe `c plvgil ~lvl ckyglv ZHZ avlpgz pe`l ol yg`l w jek co l~colpgye &Yck w oocylpc czpc Zlhzska & ~vcpck`ck |sc kez jekycktjlhez `co pe`e+ W plhfgçk pgckc co efdcpgye `c |sc kez gkievhchez ck ol ~ìagkl qcf qqq+|scplvgilhcjekygckc+jeh
^vgkjg~locz Ylvglfocz Jekpckg`lz ck ol ^gctl4 Lvashckpez4 Kez hsczpvlk sk ~lv `c lvashckpez ~cve ke zek zúog`ez ~ev|sc ke kez `gjc ~ev|sc/ pgckcz oolhl`lz avlpgz e ZHZ avlpgz pe`l ol yg`l+ Epve lvashckpe `c ~cze ~lvl co cz~cjpl`ev cz vcalolv sk húygo ~ev co jlhfge `c jeh~lüèl+ Jolycz ^cvgiçvgjlz4 `c ol Isckpc4 l~lvcjck `ez igasvlz4 yet ck eii w skl hsdcv deyck/ ol yet ck eii ~vcaskpìk`eoc zefvc ol plvgil |sc |sgcvc w co behfvc czpì zlfevclk`e jehe co lgvc ~cal ck zs jlvl hgvlk`e lo hlv hgckpvlz co ygck`e oc `l ck ol jlvl ‟l zs lgvc‘+ `co Hckzldc4 Co hckzldc kez blfol zefvc ol plvgil |sc kez `lk l czjeacv w igklohckpc co heygo |sc kez oe eivcjc/ ol yet ck eii ~vcaskpl w co behfvc vcz~ek`c sk pg~e `c plvgil |sc
Ye`liekc czpì eivcjgck`e+
`co Jekpcrpe4 cz skl ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~lvl zcv chgpg`l ck pcocygzgúk+ Czpc pg~e `c yg`cez plhfgçk jgvjsolk ck epvez hc`gez jehe vc`cz zejglocz/ ~ìagklz `c gkpcvkcp…+
Vczshck w yloevljgěk ~cvzeklo Cz sk lkskjge `gzcül`e ~lvl zcv jl~pl`e ~ev vspl jckpvlo w ~cvgiçvgjl ~ev ol jehfgkljgúk |sc bljc zefvc Czpl ~gctl vczsopl cigjlt ~lvl l|scooez |sc `czcck jlhfglv `c jeh~lüèl ck czez hehckpez+ Lkpc ol eicvpl |sc zs~ekc/ l`chìz pc vcalolk sk húygo ~ev co jlhfge `c jeh~lüèl+ Zc chgpc `svlkpc pe`e co lk̊e `c ievhl gkpckzgigjl`l/ jek oe |sc pckchez jolve |sc co lkskjglkpc fszjl |sc zc oc jeketjl l pe`l jezpl w ol ackpc vcjscv`c ol hlvjl w oe |sc eivcjck+ Czpc jlze cz skl ~gctl ls`geygzslo ~lvl ol pcocygzgúk/ chgpg`l l oe olvae `co `èl ck olz `gicvckpcz jl`cklz `c pcocygzgúk kljgeklo+ Ol jlh~lk̊l hc ~lvcjc lpvljpgyl ~ev ol hôzgjl hsw ~cal`gtl w ygzslo wl |sc ol jbgjl czpl zgk ~vcejs~ljgekcz ck co `co lkskjge w ol ievhl ck |sc ckoltl ol hôzgjl jek co heyghgckpe `co lgvc/ `l zckzljgúk `c ogfcvpl` ~lvl cocagv ps plvgil+
