INDICE SISTEMA NERVIOSO. SIMULACIÓN DEL PETENCIAL DE ACCIÓN AXÓNOMICO…………………………………..…… 2
REGISTRO DEL POTENCIAL DE ACIÓN COMPUESTO EN RANA …………………………………………………………...5
ACTOS REFLEJOS ………………………………………...… ………………………………………...… 12
ESTUDIO DE LA CONTRACCIÓN MUSCULAR…….......... 18
PERFUSIÓN INTESTINAL DE GLUCOSA EN INTESTINO DELGADO DE RATA RATA …………………………………...……32
DIABETES ………………………………………… ………………………………………………….....37 ……….....37
ESTUDIO DEL CICLO ESTRAL DE RATA ……………....... 4
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PRACTICA 1 SISTEMA NERVIOSO: NERVIOSO: SIMULACIÓN DEL POTECIAL DE ACCIÓN AXÓNICO E! "#$% &'%($)(% #" $'%$% *" +$),)-%' +! '*"!%*' &%'% "#$% "#$+*)%' #/'" #+ &%!$%,,% ,# &%'0"$'# %# )&'$%!$"# *" ,% &'&%%()! *" #"%,"# ",($')(%# "! +!% 6)/'% !"')#%. E! ,% '"&'"#"!$%()! '06)(% ,% &%!$%,,% )#+%,)-% *" 6'% CONSTANTE L% #)+)"!$"# %!)$+*"# 9 ( *%$# !+')(#: L% (!*+($%!()% *" ,% "/'%!% %;!)(% % ,# )!"# #*) &$%#)< ( "*)*% *" #+ &"'"%/),)*%* E, &$"!()%, *" "/'%!% %#()%* (! (%*% (%/) "! ,% (!*+($%!()%< ";&'"#%* "! E, $)"& '",%$) *" %&%')()! *" (%*% #"%,< "*)* "! ),)#"+!*#. E, "#$)+, #+&+"#$%"!$" %&,)(%* &' !#$'# % ,% 6)/'% !"')#%
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OBJETIVOS V%')%!* ", &$"!()%, 9 *+'%()! *" (%*% "#$)+,< %#) ( ", ,%&# *" $)"& "!$'" ",,#< #" *"/" *"$"')!%' ,# #)+)"!$"# &%'0"$'#: P$"!()%, *" "/'%!% +/'%, U/'%, *" ";()$%()! P"')*# '"6'%($%($%')# C+'% *" ";()$%/),)*%* •
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RESULTADOS •
UMBRAL DE EXCITACIÓN
VOTAJE 5 1 15 13 14 13<5 13<3 13<25 13<28 13<271
TIEMPO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RESPUESTA =87<>? =85<3 1><8> =82<3? 12<35 11<4 5<> =8<17 2<43 =7?<2
VALOR DEL UMBRAL DE EXCITACIÓN : 13<28 VALOR DEL POTENCIAL DE MEBRANA UMBRAL: =7?<2 2
PRACTICA 1 SISTEMA NERVIOSO: NERVIOSO: SIMULACIÓN DEL POTECIAL DE ACCIÓN AXÓNICO E! "#$% &'%($)(% #" $'%$% *" +$),)-%' +! '*"!%*' &%'% "#$% "#$+*)%' #/'" #+ &%!$%,,% ,# &%'0"$'# %# )&'$%!$"# *" ,% &'&%%()! *" #"%,"# ",($')(%# "! +!% 6)/'% !"')#%. E! ,% '"&'"#"!$%()! '06)(% ,% &%!$%,,% )#+%,)-% *" 6'% CONSTANTE L% #)+)"!$"# %!)$+*"# 9 ( *%$# !+')(#: L% (!*+($%!()% *" ,% "/'%!% %;!)(% % ,# )!"# #*) &$%#)< ( "*)*% *" #+ &"'"%/),)*%* E, &$"!()%, *" "/'%!% %#()%* (! (%*% (%/) "! ,% (!*+($%!()%< ";&'"#%* "! E, $)"& '",%$) *" %&%')()! *" (%*% #"%,< "*)* "! ),)#"+!*#. E, "#$)+, #+&+"#$%"!$" %&,)(%* &' !#$'# % ,% 6)/'% !"')#%
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OBJETIVOS V%')%!* ", &$"!()%, 9 *+'%()! *" (%*% "#$)+,< %#) ( ", ,%&# *" $)"& "!$'" ",,#< #" *"/" *"$"')!%' ,# #)+)"!$"# &%'0"$'#: P$"!()%, *" "/'%!% +/'%, U/'%, *" ";()$%()! P"')*# '"6'%($%($%')# C+'% *" ";()$%/),)*%* •
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RESULTADOS •
UMBRAL DE EXCITACIÓN
VOTAJE 5 1 15 13 14 13<5 13<3 13<25 13<28 13<271
TIEMPO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RESPUESTA =87<>? =85<3 1><8> =82<3? 12<35 11<4 5<> =8<17 2<43 =7?<2
VALOR DEL UMBRAL DE EXCITACIÓN : 13<28 VALOR DEL POTENCIAL DE MEBRANA UMBRAL: =7?<2 2
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PERIODO REFRACTARIO TOTAL
EST@MULO1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
TIEMPO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RETARDO 15 1 13 14 13.3 13.2 13.25 13.28
EST@MULO2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
TIEMPO2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RESPUESTA 2.84 =87.78 =87.78 18.11 12.3? =7?.81 =7?.81 12.3?
ESTIMACIÓN DEL PERIODO REFRACTARIO TOTAL: 13<28
PERIODO REFRACTARIO ABSOLUTO EST@MULO1 TIEMPO 1 RETARDO EST@MULO2 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 1 5.1 1 •
TIEMPO2 1 1 1
RESPUESTA 1?.1? =7?.7> =7?.8
ESTIMACIÓN DEL PERIODO REFRACTARIO ABSOLUTO: 5<1 ESTIMACIÓN DEL PERIODO REFRACTARIO RELATIVO: 8<18
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CURVA DE EXCITABILIDAD
EST@MULO 3 3.3 3.4 EST@MULO 71 7.2 5.1 4.3 3.8 3.> 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4
TIEMPO 2 2 2
R =84.2 =81.1> =81.1> TIEMPO .1 2 3 4 5 > 7 8 ? 1
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LA CURVA ES:
DE AU@ SACAMOS :
CRONAXIA: 2.1 ms REOBASE: 3.4 mV
4
PRACTICA 2
REGISTRO DEL POTENCIAL DE ACCIÓN COMPUESTO EN RANA
5
>
7
8
ESTIMULADOR
ELECTRODOS DE ESTIMULACIÓN
OSCILOSCOPIO
ELECTRODOS DE REGISTRO
CMARA DE ESTIMULACIÓN
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POTENCIALES DE ACCION COMPUESTOS Valo !m"al m#$%mo C%!!", 1 1V9*))#)! C%!!", 2 1 V9*))#)! T)"/%#" <5 #9*))#)! A&,)$+*" 4
Valo !m"al m&'%mo C%!!", 1 1V9*))#)! C%!!", 2 1 V9*))#)! T)"/%#" <5 #9*))#)! A&,)$+*" 2
1
PERIODO REFRACTARIOS VALOR DEL PERIODO REFRACTARIO TOTAL C%!!", 1 5 V9*))#)! C%!!", 2 2 V9*))#)! T)"/%#" 2 #9*))#)! A&,)$+*" 4 D+'%$)! 1 # D",% 7 #
VALOR DEL PERIDO REFRACTARIO ABSOLUTO
C%!!", 1 5 V9*))#)! C%!!", 2 2 V9*))#)! T)"/%#" 2 #9*))#)! A&,)$+*" 4 D+'%$)! 1 # D",% 2<5 #
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CRONAXIA ( REOBASE TIEMPO 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8
INTENSIDAD 200 100 70 60 50 45 45 45
REOBASE: 4) mV CRONAXIA: )*3 ms
VELOCIDAD DE CONDUCCIÓN PARA ESTO +EMOS IDO VARIANDO LA POSICIÓN DE LOS ELECTRODOS
V ? (92 # 4<5 (9#
ALLAMOS LA MEDIA
V 7 (91<5 # 4<>> (9#
DE LAS VELOCIDADES
V > (91<25 # 4<8 #
V 4<>53 (9#
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PRACTICA 3
ACTOS REFLEJOS FUNDAMENTOS: P%'% (!6)+'%' ", %($ '"6,"H #" !"("#)$%! 4 ",""!$# (",+,%'"#: +! '"("&$'< +!% !"+'!% #"!#')%,< +!% !"+'!% $'% +! "6"($'. L% )!6'%()! #"!#')%, #" )!$"'% "! $*# ,# !)","# *", #)#$"% !"')#< (%+#% ,%# (''"#&!*)"!$"# '"#&+"#$%# $'%#< "&"-%!* "! ,% "*+,% "#&)!%,< (! '"6,"H# '",%$)%"!$" #)&,"#< ";$"!*)!*#" %, $%,, ("'"/'%,< (! '"#&+"#$%# %# (&,"H%#< < 6)!%,"!$"< ,,"%!* %, ("'"/'< *!*" #" (!$',%! ,%# '"#&+"#$%# %# (&,)(%*%#. L% )*% *" '",%()! ,% ""$%$)% "#$0! /%#%*%# "! ,% ";)#$"!()% *" %($# '"6,"H#. L% )!(,+#)! *" !"+'!%# %*)()!%,"# "!$'" ,% !"+'!% $'% ,% #"!#')%, !"+'!%# )!$"'(%,%'"# "# , %# +#+%, &"')$" +!% "H' *+,%()! *", %($ '"6,"H< %#K ( #+ %' *)6+#)! "! ", "#&%() +!% %' ,"!$)$+* *" '"#&+"#$% "! ", $)"&. E! "#$% &'%($)(% #" %!%,)-%! %($# '"6,"H# +%!# *" *)#$)!$% (&,"H)*%*.
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REFLEJOS DE EXTENSIÓN F). 1.= E, '"6,"H '$+,)%!. E, "#$)'%)"!$ *", $"!*! *", (+%*'K("&# (%+#% "#$)'%)"!$ *" 6)/'%# )!$'%6+#%,"#< *)#$'#)! *" +## +#(+,%'"# %+"!$ *" ,% *"#(%'% *" 6)/'%# %6"'"!$"# I%. L%# 6)/'%# %6"'"!$"# %("! #)!%&#)# *)'"($%"!$" #/'" $!"+'!%# % *", #(+, ";$"!#' (+%*'K("&# < &' "*) *" +!% )!$"'!"+'!% )!)/)*'%< #/'" ,% $!"+'!% *", #(+, 6,";' #")$"!*)!# +" #" )!)/" &%'% &'*+()' +!% /'"" ";$"!#)! *" ,% &)"'!%.
R,-l,o m%o/&/%0o o , ,s/%am%,$/o L% ";$"!#)! "#$)'%)"!$ *" +! $"!*! &'(% ,% (!$'%(()! '"6,"H% *", #(+, %, +" "#$% )!#"'$. L# '"("&$'"# *" "#$)'%)"!$ *", #(+, $"')!%()!"# %!+,"#&)'%,"# *", +# +#(+,%' "!K%! )&+,## % $'%# *" ,%# K%# %6"'"!$"# "!$'%! "! ,% *+,% &' ,%# '%K("# &#$"')'"# #"!#)$)%# %#$% ,,"%' % ,%# %#$%# %!$"')'"# )&#),%$"'%,"# *" ,% *+,% "#&)!%,. L%# $!"+'!%# %,6% *" ,%# %#$%# %!$"')'"# #! ";()$%*%# "!K%! )&+,## % $'%# *" ,# !"')# $'"# +" )!"'%! ", #(+, "#$')%*< *%!* ,+%' % +!% /'"" #%(+*)*% (!$'%(()! +#(+,%'. E#$ (!#$)$+" +! $)& *" '"6,"H #)&,". !#)!0&$)(< +" &+"*" "#$%' %,$"'%* $%!$ &' ,"#)! *"#$'+(()! *" ,%# 6)/'%# %6"'"!$"# #"!#)$)%# ( *" ,%# "6"'"!$"# $'%#. T*# ,# #(+,# &'"#"!$%! ", '"6,"H *" "#$)'%)"!$< &"' #,%"!$" %,+!# '+&# +#(+,%'"# &+"*"! #"' ";%)!%*# "! ,% &'0($)(%. E! "#$% &'0($)(% #" ";%)!%'0 +! $)& *" '"6,"H $"!*)!# )$0$)(. R,-l,o a/,la o o/!l%a$o. C,K!)(%"!$"< +! $* &%'% *"$"')!%' ,% )!$"')*%* 6+!()!%, *" ,# '"6,"H# *" ";$'%(()!< +$),)-% ", '"6,"H '$+,)%! $'%# #%(+*)*%# +#(+,%'"#. E, '"6,"H '$+,)%! &+"*" *"#"!(%*"!%'#" #)&,""!$" &"'(+$)"!* ", $"!*! '$+,)%! (! +! %'$),, *" '"6,"H# ",, "#$)'% ", #(+, (+%*'K("&# )!)()% +! '"6,"H *" ";$"!#)! *)!0)(< +" %(" +" ,% &%'$" /%H% *" ,% &)"'!% #" ";$)"!*% %()% *",%!$". P%'% ",, #" (,(% %, )!*))*+ (! +!% &)"'!% #/'" $'%< /)"! #"!$%* (! %/%# &)"'!%# (,%!* ,)/'""!$". 14
E#$# '"6,"H# #" +$),)-%!< #/'" $* &%'% *"$"')!%' ,% &'"#"!()% %+#"!()% *" "#&%#$)()*%* +#(+,%' *"#&+# *" ,"#)!"# "! ,%# -!%# $'%# *", ("'"/'. D" '*)!%')< ,%# ,"#)!"# *)6+#%# "! ,%# 0'"%# (!$'%,%$"'%,"# *" ,% ('$"-% ("'"/'%, (%+#%'0! '"6,"H# +#(+,%'"# + %+"!$%*#. % Comparar el resultado cuando se percuten ambas piernas. % +" &'(+'%' %&,)(%' ,&"# *" )+%, )!$"!#)*%* &%'% *"#$'%' +" ,%# '"#&+"#$%# *"/"! #"' #)),%'"# / Facilitación del acto reflejo. L% ","%()! *", !)", *" ";()$%()! *" ,% *+,% "#&)!%, %, "H"'()$%' +!% %($))*%* +#(+,%' #)+,$0!"%"!$"< 6%(),)$% ,% '"#&+"#$%. E, )!*))*+ H+!$%'0 #+# %!# (! 6+"'-%< )!$"!$%!* #"&%'%',%# %, )# $)"&. E! "#$" "!$ #" %&,)(% +! ,&" *" )+%, )!$"!#)*%* %, %!$"')' "! ", $"!*! '$+,)%!. L% '"#&+"#$% *"/"'0 #"' %' +" ,% !'%,. ( Efecto depresor de la fatiga. S) ," *"()# %, )!*))*+ +" #+/% /%H" ('')"!* ,%# "#(%,"'%# % (!$)!+%()! "!#%%# ", '"6,"H '$+,)%!< "'"# +" ,% '"#&+"#$% "# "!' +" ,% )!)()%,< %&,)(%*% "! '"&#. * Efecto de la actividad mental. G"!"'%,"!$" ,% %($))*%* "!$%, %+"!$% ", $! +#(+,%'. 6%(),)$%!*< *" "#$" *< ,% '"#&+"#$% $'%. I!*)(%'," %, )!*))*+ +" '"%,)(" +!% &"'%()! %')$$)(% #"!(),,% "!$%,"!$"< #)! ,0&)-< )"!$'%# *"$"')!%' ", '"6,"H '$+,)%!. &'+"/% &)"'!% *"'"(% &)"'!% )-+)"'*% SI SI % !'%, SI mas SI mas / +#(+,%' SI m,$os SI m,$os ( 6%$)% SI mas SI mas * "!$%,
REFLEJOS VESTIBULARES D"$"')!%! ", %!$"!))"!$ *", "+),)/')< &'"#"!$%!* +!% (&,"H% '%!)-%()! "!,%-%!* ", ("'"/' (! ("!$'# "! ", $'!( "!("60,)( !"+'!%# $'%# !"+'%,"#. L% )!6'%()! "# (%&$%*% &' ,# '"("&$'"# #)$+%*# "! ", +$'K(+, "! ", #0(+,< *!*" ,%# $(!)%# #! %$'%K*%# &' ,% '%"*%* "! +!% *)'"(()! *)#$)!$% #"! ,% &#)()! *" ,% (%/"-%. E, ("'"/' '"()/" "#$% )!6'%()! (!H+!$%"!$" (! ,% '"()/)*% &' ,# &'&)# '"("&$'"# *", (+",, $'!( ,% &'("*"!$" *" ,% )#)!< &"')$" ", %H+#$" &%'% %!$"!"' ,% &#)()! *", (+"'& "! +! "+),)/') "#$0$)(. E! +! '%!)# "! ))"!$< #! ,# (%!%,"# #")()'(+,%'"# ,# "!(%'%*# *" '"()/)' )!6'%()! #/'" %(","'%()!"#.
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F). 2.= D)%'%% #$'%!* ", ()'(+)$ /0#)( *", '"6,"H "#$)/+,=(+,%'. D" 6'% + #)&,)6)(%*% #" )!*)(%! ,# ",""!$# !"+'!%,"# "#"!()%,"# &%'% ,% !"#)# *", (&!"!$" ,"!$ (&"!#%$') *", '"6,"H.
P!,"as 0l#$%0as , la %$/,5%a , la -!$0%6$ 7,s/%"!la. a P!,"a ,l ,8!%l%"%o. U!% *" ,%# &'+"/%# (,K!)(%# 0# #)&,"# &%'% *"#(+/')' ,% )!$"')*%* *", "(%!)# *", "+),)/') "#$')/% "! %!$"!"' %, &%()"!$" *" &)" (! ,# H# ("''%*#< ,# &)"# H+!$# ,%# '*),,%# $(0!*#" *"#&+#< (,(%!* ,# &)"# "! ,K!"% '"($% (! ", $%(! *" +! &)" $(%!* ,# *"*# *", $'. S) ! $)"!" +! #)#$"% *" "+),)/') "#$0$)( +" 6+!()!% % !)", *" ,# +$'K(+,#< #(),%'% *" +! % $' ,%*< &#)/,""!$" %(%/" &' (%"'. S)! "/%'< %,+!# *" ,# "(%!)## &'&)("&$)# *", "+),)/') % "("# #" %,,%! #+6)()"!$""!$" /)"! *"#%'',,%*# &%'% %!$"!"' ", "+),)/') )!(,+# (! ,# H# ("''%*#. P'+"/% H# %/)"'$# H# ("''%*# SE MANTIENE SE MANTIENE &)"# H+!$# SE MANTIENE SE MANTIENE &)"# "! ,K!"% '"($% " P!,"a , Baa$9. I!*)(% ,% )!$"')*%* *" ,# (!*+($# #")()'(+,%'"#. E! "#$" (%# #" (,(% %, &%()"!$" "! +!% #),,% *" B%'%! #" ," %(" )'%' '0&)*%"!$" )"!$'%# #" (,(% #+ (%/"-% "! %')# &,%!#. C! "#$%# &#)()!"#< (%*% &%' *" (!*+($# #")()'(+,%'"#< #" (,(%! #+("#)%"!$" "! ", &,%! ')-!$%, *" '$%()!. C+%!* ,% #),,% #" &%'% /'+#(%"!$"< 1>
,% "!*,)!6%< &' )!"'()%< (!$)!+% )'%!* "! ", &%' *" (!*+($# #")()'(+,%'"# (,(%*# "! ", &,%! ')-!$%,. E#$" 6,+H *" "!*,)!6% %(" +" ,% (&+,% #" )!(,)!" "! *)'"(()! *" ,% '$%()!. E! (!#"(+"!()% #" &'*+(" ", nistagmo< (! +! (&!"!$" ,"!$ "! ,% *)'"(()! *" ,% '$%()! +! (&!"!$" '0&)* "! ,% *)'"(()! &+"#$%. M)"!$'%# ", !)#$% *+'%< %,'"*"*' *" 1 2 #"+!*#< ", )!*))*+ $)"!" ,% #"!#%()! *" "#$%' )'%!* "! *)'"(()! &+"#$% *" %+",,% "! ,% (+%, )' ,% #),,%. E)*"!$""!$"< "#$% &'+"/% )!*)(% ", "#$%* *" ,# (!*+($# #")()'(+,%'"# "! %/# ,%*# *" ,% (%/"-% %, )# $)"&. S" #)"!$% %, )!*))*+ "! ,% #),,% )'%$')%< #)! +" ," $+"! ,# &)"# "! ", #+",< #" %(" )'%' ,% #),,%. S" &%'% /'+#(%"!$"< %!$0!*#" ,% *)'"(()! *", ))"!$ *" ,% #),,% ,% *)'"(()! *", (&!"!$" '0&)* *", !)#$%. ESTIMULACION DE LOS CANALES SEMICIRCULARES DEREC+A *)'"(()! *" ,% #),,% I;UIERDA *)'"(()! *", (&!"!$" '0&)* E! $'% &'+"/% #" %(" )'%' 0# *"#&%() ,% #),,% #" ,% *"H% &%'%' ,"!$%"!$". S" ," &'"+!$% %, )!*))*+< )"!$'%# &"'%!"(" (! ,# H# ("''%*#< (+%!* ('"" +" % &%'%* ,% #),,%. PRUEBA CON LOS OJOS CERRADOS $)"& '"%, *" &%' 2) s,5!$os $)"& *" #"!#%()! *" &%' S" )'% '0&)*%"!$" ,% #),,% *+'%!$" 1=15 #"+!*#< #" &%'% /'+#(%"!$" #" ," )!*)(% %, )!*))*+< (! ,# H# ("''%*#< +" #" )!('&'" %!$"!)"!* %/# &)"# H+!$#. A!$%' ,% *)'"(()! *" ,% (%K*%. PRUEBA DE RESPUESTA DESPUQS DEL GIRO NO SE +IO *)'"(()! *" )' *)'"(()! *" (%K*% *)'"(()! *" )' *)'"(()! *" (%K*%
REFLEJOS SALIVARES E, "6"($' *", %'( '"6,"H $%/)! &+"*" #"' +!% ,0!*+,%< ,% (+%, '"#&!*" (! +! (%/) "! ,% (%,)*%* (%!$)*%* *", &'*+($ #"'"%*. S" (&'+"/% ", & *" ,% #%,)% #" '"(" ", ,+"! #"'"%* "! 5 )!+$#. S" (,(%! +!%# $%# *" )!%'" "! ,% /(% *+'%!$" 5 #"+!*#< #" "#(+&" #" '"&)$" ,% &'+"/%< (&'/%!* ", & ", ,+"! !+"%"!$". & )!)()%, < #%,)% !'%, %()*)6)(%*%
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CUESTIONARIO 1. >CU?LES SON LAS FUNCIONES ESENCIALES DEL SISTEMA NERVIOSO@ E, #)#$"% !"')# "# '"#&!#%/," *" ,%# 6+!()!"# #"!#')%,"# $'%#< *" ,%# (!*+($%# )!#$)!$)%# %&'"!*)*%# *" ,%# %($))*%*"# '"+,%*'%# *" ,# #)#$"%# '%!# )!$"'!#. L% 6+!()! "#"!()%, *", #)#$"% !"')# "# &"')$)' ,% (+!)(%()! "!$'" *)6"'"!$"# -!%# *", (+"'& *" #$" (! ", "!$'!. 2. LA MA(OR PARTE DE LAS ACTIVIDADES DEL SISTEMA NERVIOSO SON DE TIPO >CONSCIENTE@ >INSCONSCIENTE@ L% %' &%'$" *" ,%# %($))*%*"# *", #)#$"% !"')# #! *" $)& )!(!#()"!$"
3. LA REALIACION DE UN ACTO INVOLUNTARIO EN RESPUESTA A LA APLICACIÓN DE UN ESTIMULO RECIBE EL NOMBRE DE %($ '"6,"H. 4. INDICAR ;UE REIONES DEL SISTEMA NERVIOSO DEBEN ESTAR INTACTAS PARA PERMITIR EL ADECUADO FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS DIVERSOS MECANISMOS REFLEOS. M*+,% "#&)!%,< $%,, ("'"/'%,< ('$"-% ("'"/'%,< )&$0,% #)#$"% ,)/)$
. INDICAR LAS DISTINTAS ESTRUCTURAS CU(A LESIÓN PUEDE DETERMINAR LA AUSENCIA DE UN REFLEO PROPIOCEPTIVO* O SU DISMINUCIÓN. +## +#(+,%'"#< '%!# $"!*)!## *" ,)< (%&#+,%# *" P%()!!) (%&#+,%# %'$)(+,%'"#
. INDICAR ;UE ESTRUCTURAS DEBEN ESTAR INTACTAS PARA ;UE SE PRODUCA EL REFLEO CORNEAL L# "(%!''"("&$'"# *" ,% ('!"%< ,# "(%!''"("&$'"# *" ,% &)", *" ,# &0'&%*# ,# %#()%*# % ,%# &"#$%%#
<. EL REFLEO CORNEAL >PUEDE SER IN+IBIDO POR MEDIO DE CONTROL VOLUNTARIO@ E, '"6,"H ('!"%, &*'K% #"' )!)/)* &' "*) *" (!$', ,+!$%') 6)H%!* ,% )#$% "! +! &+!$. P'(% *"#"+),)/')
=. >;UE ESTRUCTURA CONTROLA EL DI?METRO DE LA PUPILA@ L% "#$'+($+'% "!(%'%*% *", (!$', *", *)0"$' * ",% &+&),% "# ", (')#$%,)!.
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. >;U ES EL REFLEO PUPILAR DIRECTO@ E, '"6,"H &+&),%' *)'"($ "# ,% %(()! *" (!$'%"' *),%$%' ,% &+&),% 6'"!$" % +! "#$)+, *"$"')!%*. S" &+"*" %(&%%' *" ))"!$# %(("#')# ( &+"*" #"' ("''%' ,# &%'&%*#
1). >PARA ;UE SIRVE LA PRUEBA DE BARAN(@ L% &'+"/% *" /%'%! )!*)(% ,% )!$"')*%* *" ,# (%!%,"# #")()'(+,%'"# 6,+H *" "!*,)!6% $'%# +!% &%'%*% /'+#(% *" +! ))"!$ ()'(+,%' +" &'(% ", !)#$%.
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ESTUDIO DE LA CONTRACCION MUSCULAR Introducción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fibras musculares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unidad motora. E, '%* *" (!$'%(()! *" +! #(+, #" '"+,% *" *# %!"'%#: 1. A($)%!* ", !"' %&'&)%* *" +!)*%*"# $'%# "! ", #(+, 2. C!$',%!* ,% 6'"(+"!()% *" )&+,## !"')## "! (%*% +!)*%* $'%. C+%!* #" %(" !"("#%') )!('""!$%' ,% 6+"'-% *" +!% (!$'%(()! +#(+,%'< ", ("'"/' %(" )!('""!$%' ", !"' *" +!)*%*"# $'%# %($)%# "! "#" #(+,. E#$" &'("# "# ", reclutamiento de unidades motoras . E, #(+, "#+",$)( "! '"&# &'"#"!$% +! 6"!"! (!()* ( tono muscular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electromiografía< ", '")#$' /$"!)*< electromiograma EMG. E! "#$% &'0($)(% %# % "*)' ,% (%!$)*%* *" ","($')()*%* "!"'%*% &' ,# #(+,# 6,";'"# *" ,# *"*# (+%!* %&'"$%# ", &+ *" 6'% &''"#)%"!$" 0# )!$"!#%< *"#$'%!* %#K ,% %(()! *", '"(,+$%)"!$ *" +!)*%*"# $'%#. A*"0#<
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OBJETIVOS E#$% &'0($)(% ),+#$'% ,% %($))*%* ",($')(% +" $)"!" ,+%' (+%!* ", #(+, "#+",$)( &'*+(" +!% (!$'%(()! '%*+%*% %+"!$ *" ,% 6+"'-% %, %+"!$%' ", '"(,+$%)"!$ *" +!)*%*"# $'%# % "*)*% +" #" %&')"$% ", &+. E, ";&"')"!$ *"#$'%'0 $%/)! ,% *)6"'"!()% "! ", !"' *" +!)*%*"# $'%# "&,"%*%# "! ", /'%- *)!%!$" "! ", ! *)!%!$" %, "6"($+%' ", )# "H"'()(). P' ,$)< ";%)!%'"# ", '"(,+$%)"!$ *" +!)*%*"# $'%# ,% 6%$)% +#(+,%' (/)!%!* ","($')'%6K% (! *)!%"$'K%.
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PREPARACION E, '*"!%*' *"/" "#$%' "!("!*)*< &"' ", #)#$"% *" %*+)#)()! *" *%$# BIOPAC MP3 ! *"/" "!("!*"'#" %#$% (&'/%' +" ", (%/," *" ","($'*# SSL3 "#$0 /)"! (!"($%* %, (%!%, 3 C 3< ( +"#$'% ,% F)+'% 1.2. C&'+"/" $%/)! +" ", *)!%"$' "' F). 2.1 #" "!(+"!$'% (!"($%* "! ", (%!%, 1 C 1. E!()"!*% ,% +!)*%* MP3. +K$"#" '",H &+,#"'%# *", /'%-. A&,)+" $'"# ","($'*# %, ,%* %!$"')' *" (%*% %!$"/'%- ( #" %&'"()% "! ,% F)+'% 1.3 "H"&, &%'% ", /'%- *"'"( #,%"!$" ", /'%- )-+)"'* *"/" "#$%' (!"($%* *" 6'% #)$')(%. C!"($" ,# ","($'*# *", "aGo om%$a$/, %, H+" *" (%/,"# SSL3 #)+)"!* ", (*) *" (,'"# )!*)(%* "! ,% F)+'% 1.3. EH"(+$" ", &''%% B)&%( S$+*"!$ L%/ "! ", '*"!%*'. S","(()!" ,% ,"(()! L1=EMG=1 &+,#" O. E#(')/% +! !/'" &%'% ", 6)("' *" *%$#. S) "#$" !/'" % % #)* +#%* %!$"#< &+"*" #"+)' +#0!*,< ,% !+"% #"#)! #" %%*)'0 % ,%# +" % +/)"'%. S" #+)"'" +! !/'" *" 6)("' +" )!(,+% #+ %&",,)* ", !"' *", '+& *" &'0($)(%#.
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25
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27
1. C+%!* ,% 6+"'-% 0;)% *" %&'"$%)"!$ %% %sm%$!#o m&s , !$ )H < &+,#" "! Suspend . E, $)"& &%'% 6%$)%'#" % +! 5 ,% 6+"'-% *" %&'"$%)"!$ 0;)% %')%'0 /%#$%!$" "!$'" ,# )!*))*+#. C+%!* &+,#" S+#&"!*< ", '")#$' *"/"'0 *"$"!"'#"< *%!*," % +#$"* $)"& *" '")#%' ,# *%$# &%'% ", S""!$ 2. 11. R")#" ,# *%$# *" ,% &%!$%,,%. S) $* % /)"!< #+# *%$# #"'0! #)),%'"# % ,% F). 2.4. N$" +" ", &)( "!(!$'%* )!"*)%$%"!$" *"#&+# *", ()"!- *", #""!$ 2 '"&'"#"!$% ,% 6+"'-% *" %&'"$%)"!$ 0;)%. E#$" "H"&, +"#$'% ", &+!$ *" ,% 6%$)% % +!% 6+"'-% *" F%5. 2.4 Fa/%5a %&'"$%)"!$ 0;)% *" +! 5 (%&$+'%* "! ,% )#% &%!$%,,%< &"' #+ 6+"'-% 0;)% &*'K% #%,)' *" ,% &%!$%,,%. U#$"* &+"*" +#%' ,% /%''% ')-!$%, $)"& &%'% "' #+ '")#$' (&,"$. 12. E, '")#$' &*'K% #"' )!(''"($ #): % U#$"* ! '")#$' %, &+!$ *" 5 *" ,% 6+"'-% *" %&'"$%)"!$ 0;)%. / E, /$! Suspend 6+" %&'"$%* &'"%$+'%"!$". ( N #" #)+)"'! ,%# )!#$'+(()!"#. E! "#$" (%#< &+,#" Redo %% +" ", #+H"$ *"#(%!#". L# #(+,# *", /'%- #" '"(+&"'%'0! ", *%$ *" 6%$)% #"'0 #)!)6)(%$). C+%!* "#$" ,)#$ '"&)$% ,# &%## 8=11. D"/" !$%' +" (+%!* &+,#" Redo< ,# *%$# +" '"()! '")#$'%*# #" /''%'0!. 13. P+,#" Stop. C+%!* &+,#" "! Stop< +!% "!$%!% *" *)%, %&%'"("'0 &'"+!$%!* #) "#$0 #"+' *" +" +)"'" *"$"!"' ", '")#$'. P+,#%!* Yes $"')!%'% ", #""!$ *" '")#$' *" *%$#< %+$0$)(%"!$" +%'*%'% ", *%$. P+,#%!* No ,"'0 % ,%# &()!"# Resume Stop. E#$% #"'0 ,% ,$)% &'$+!)*%* *" (!6)'%' +" ! !"("#)$% '"%("' ", ,$) #""!$ *" '")#$'. C+%!* &+,#" ", /$! Yes< ", &''%% %+$0$)(%"!$" +%'*%'0 ,# *%$# '"()! '")#$'%*# (! +! !/'" *" %'() *" ";$"!#)! %'"%*#: A!$"/'%- 1 1=L2 A!$"/'%- 2 2=L2 N$%: N"("#)$%'0 (!("' ,%# ";$"!#)!"# *" ,# !/'"# *" 6)("'# (+%!* &%#" %, M* *" R")#)! *" ,# D%$# R")#$'%*#. 14. P+,#" "! ntebra!o ". S) % % "6"($+%* "#$" '")#$'< &%#" %, &+!$ 17. C+%!* +#$"* &+,#" "! A!$"/'%- 2< ", #)#$"% +"," % ,% #"(+"!()% *" C%,)/'%()!. 15. C,+" #) "# &'"()# ,# ","($'*#. R"6)'%#" % ,% #"(()! *" I!)() &%'% ,% (,(%()! %*"(+%*% *" ,# ","($'*# ,# ","($'*# +K%#. 1>. C&,"$" ,% #"(+"!()% (&,"$% *" C%,)/'%()! *"$%,,%*% "! ,% #"(()! &'"("*"!$" ,+" #)% ", &'("*))"!$ (&,"$ *" R")#$' &%'% ", %!$"/'%- 2. 17. P+,#" "! #one. U!% "!$%!% %&%'"("'0 (! (+%$' &()!"#. %% #+ ","(()!< &'("*% ( #" ," )!*)+". S) ",)" ,% &()! R")#$' *" $' S+H"$: % C,+" ,# ","($'*# &%'% *%' I!)() %, P%# 5 (!$)!" ,% ,"(()! "!$"'% *"#*" ", I!)() *", P%# 8. / C%*% &"'#!% !"("#)$%'0 +#%' +! !/'" *" %'() !)(. R"$)'" ,%# &)!-%# (!"($'%# *" ,# ","($'*#< *"#&"+" ,# ","($'*# %*"#)#. L%" ", '"#)*+ *", ", *" ,# ","($'*# *"#*" ,% &)",< +#%!* %+% H%/!. L# 28
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"!$ AN%LISIS DE DATOS 1. E!$'" %, * R")#)! *" D%$# G+%'*%*# *"#*" ", "! *" ,% L"(()!. P%'% ,% &')"'% &%'$" *", %!0,)#)#< "#(H% ", %'() *" *%$# *"#*" ", &')"' %!$"/'%- *", S+H"$ A!$"/'%- ,< +%'*%* (! ,% ";$"!#)! *" ,# !/'"# *" %'() 1=L2. P%'% ,% #"+!*% &%'$" *", %!0,)#)#< "#(H% ", %'() *" *%$# *"#*" ", #"+!* %!$"/'%- *", S+H"$ A!$"/'%-2< +%'*%* (! ,% ";$"!#)! *" ,# !/'"# *" %'() 2=L2. N$" ,%# *"#)!%()!"# *", !"' *" (%!%,: C1=F+"'-%< C3=EMG ! &'("#%*< C4 EMG )!$"'%*. 2. L"% ", )#$')%, %!$" #+ )!('""!$ *" 6+"'-% "! ", )!6'". E, )#$')%, %(" +! '"#+"! +"#$'% ,# )!('""!$# *" 6+"'-% +#%*# "! #+# '")#$'#. L%# *))#)!"# *" ,% '"* &*'K%! +#%' ", )# )!('""!$. 3. AH+#$" ,% "!$%!% *" )#+%,)-%()! &%'% +!% /#"'%()! &$)% *", F%5. 2. &')"' #""!$ *" *%$#. E, &')"' #""!$ 6+" ", '")#$'%* %!$"# *" ,% &')"'% %'(%. V"% ,% F). 2.5. L%# "''%)"!$%# #)+)"!$"# ," %+*%'%! % %H+#$%' ,% "!$%!% *" ,# *%$#: utoescala $ori!ontal Formas onda utoescala &erramienta acercamiento
%arra &ori!ontal '(iempo) %arra *ertical 'mplitud) cercamiento +revio
4. AH+#$" ,%# (%H%# *" "*)()! ( #)+": C 1 J m,%a C 2 J K C 4) K m,%a L%# (%H%# *" "*)()! "#$0! &' "!()% *" ,% '")! *" %'(%# "! ,% "!$%!% *" ,# *%$#. C%*% "*)()! $)"!" $'"# #"(()!"#: !"' *" (%!%,< $)&# *" "*)()! '"#+,$%*#. L%# &')"'%# *# #"(()!"# #! "!# *"#&,"%/,"# #! %($)%*# (+%!* #" &+,#% "! ",,#. M,%a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alo C 4) J ,l/a T. Valo +"#$'% ", %,' *" ,% %&,)$+* &%'% ", (%!%, #","(()!%* &' ", (+'#' 1 #) "# #","(()!%* +! &+!$ 2?
!)(< ", %,' "# &%'% "#" &+!$ #) "# #","(()!%*% +! 0'"%< ", %,' "# ", &+!$ 6)!%, *", 0'"% #","(()!%*%. D,l/a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mos/a$o &,a ma'K)H '%$! %''0#$'", % ,% )-+)"'*% *" "#$" &+!$ %#$% %,(%!-%' ", &+!$ *" 0;)% 6+"'-% ,+"< ,)/"'" ", /$! *", '%$!. 12. R"&)$% ", %!0,)#)# "&"-%!* &' ", &%# 1 &%'% ,# *%$# *", %!$"/'%- 2. 13. S%,% *", &''%%.
Contracción m!c"ar : EDAD SUJETO % 19 SUJETO + 19
INFORME DE DATOS # Fa!$ %
ALTURA 1,63 1,75
PESO 49 57
SEXO M M
&RA'O DOMINANTE ( I ) D * IZQUIERDO DERECHO
3
SUJETO % BRAZO DOMINANTE
BRAZO NO DOMINANTE
0,5182 1,7001 2,6691 2,5867 2,5867
2,3376 2,5122 2,8265 3,5699 3,5699
BRAZO DOMINANTE
BRAZO NO DOMINANTE
1º Á!a Fl!x" 2º Á!a Fl!x" 3º Á!a Fl!x" 4º Á!a Fl!x" M!dia d! la# Á!a# d! Fl!xi
%$0,0250 0,0147 0,0185 0,0462 0,026
0,0432 0,0634 0,0207 0,0267 0,0385
ÁREA DE EXTEN&IÓN
BRAZO DOMINANTE
BRAZO NO DOMINANTE
1º Á!a Ext" 2º Á!a Ext" 3º Á!a Ext" 4º Á!a Ext" M!dia d! la# Á!a# d! Ext!%#i
%$0,0353 0,0553 0,1426 0,1156 0,0867
0,0162 0,0975 0,0855 0,0940 0,0733
AMPLITUD
1º Amplitud 2º Amplitud 3º Amplitud 4º Amplitud Amplitud Máxima ÁREA DE FLEXIÓN
SUJETO + , 451 147 106 138 138
, 173 431 112 58 148
, 46 176 60 81 85
BRAZO DOMINANTE
BRAZO NO DOMINANTE
0,48 0,96 1,95 4,6 4,6
1,26 2,85 3,26 6,29 6,29
BRAZO DOMINANTE
BRAZO NO DOMINANTE
0,06 0,059 0,046 0,091 0,064
0,06 0,016 0,15 0,016 0,0605
BRAZO DOMINANTE
BRAZO NO DOMINANTE
0,095 0,028 0,027 0,062 0,053
0,018 0,019 0,013 0,023 0,0183
, 283 297 167 137 137
, 100 27 326 18 95
, 19 68 48 37 35
P'"+!$%#: 1. S) ,% M"*)% *" ,%# '"%# *" F,";)!9E;$"!#)! ,% %&,)$+* M0;)% *", /'%- *)!%!$" "# *", 1< (%,(+," ", '",%$) *", /'%- ! *)!%!$" No dominante ; 1 9 #ominante Y+ *)6"'"!()% % "!$'" ",,#Z
VER LOS H DE LA TABLA 2. E! /%#" % "#$% *)6"'"!()% &+"*" (+%!$)6)(%'#" ,% ,%$"'%,)*%*: EH"&,: L% FLEXIÓN *", /'%- NO DOMINANTE "# +! 4= H %' +" ,% *", /'%- DOMINANTE ASI SE ARIA CON EL RESTO DE LOS UE APARECEN EN LA TABLA
31
Contracción m!c"ar : EDAD
INFORME DE DATOS # Fa!$ +
ALTURA
SUJETO % 19 SUJETO + 19
1,63 1,75
PESO 49 57
SEXO
&RA'O DOMINANTE ( I ) D *
M M
IZQUIERDO DERECHO
S,5m,$/o 1 &+"*" ! !"("#)$%' !+"" &)(# &%'% %,(%!-%' ", 0;)
Pi,) Nº
I%,!m!%t) /u!(a *0.+
1
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A%t!'a() 2 Fu!(a !% EM- 'ut) EM!l pi,) [Ch 3] i%t!.ad)
[Ch 1] media
p-p
[Ch 40] media
[Ch 1] media
p-p
[Ch 40] media
1
2<>24
1<545
<8>
4<>8
<>8
<>2
2
5<>7
3<5
1<3?5
<??
?<17
1<13
<>?
3
><88
7<127
2<75>
<182
14<7
1<75
<14
4
7<1>
?<74>
3<724
<2>
1><7>2
3<1543
<1?3
5 > 7 8 ?
S,5m,$/o 2 A%t!'a() 1 *D)mi%a%t!+
Fu!(a máxima al) [Ch 1] 22<542
d! la F"máxima
calcular
11<271
Ti!mp) paa la /ati.a D!lta T [Ch40] 1><37
A%t!'a() 2
Fu!(a máxima al) [Ch 1] 18<>11
d! la F"máxima
calcular
?<3
Ti!mp) paa la /ati.a D!lta T [Ch40] 138
P'"+!$%#: 1. >ES LA FUERA DEL BRAO DEREC+O DIFERENTE A LA DEL BRAO I;UIERDO@ #) 2. >;U PODRA EXPLICAR LA DIFERENCIA* SI LA +A(* EN LOS VALORES ABSOLUTOS DE LA FUERA EN +OMBRES ( MUERES@ M%' %($))*%* *" '"(,+$%)"!$ *"/)* % +" ,% ,# /'"# $)"!"! %# %#% +#(+,%' 3. DEFINA UNIDAD MOTORA E, (!H+!$ 6'%* &' +!% $!"+'!% $*%# ,%# 6)/'%# +#(+,%'"# +" )!"'% #" (!(" ( +!)*%* $'%
32
4. DEFINA RECLUTAMIENTO E, '"(,+$%)"!$ "# ", )!('""!$ *" +!)*%*"# $'%# %($)%# "! ", #(+, . DEFINA EMG E# ", '")#$' /$"!)* % &%'$)' *" ,# (%/)# "! ", ,$%H" *" ,% &)", &' ,% (!$'%(()! +#(+,%' #+/%("!$". . DEFINA DINAMOMETRÍA M"*)()! *" ,% &$"!()% +#(+,%'
33
PRACTICA
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CONCENTRACIONES ! MEDIO DE "A #RA$ICA CON "AS ABSORBANCIAS% 3,158 3,858 4,069
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38
PRACTICA
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PRACTICA 7
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• P'"#$': $)"!" +!% *+'%()! *" 18 '%#. S" (%'%($"')-% &' ,% (%#) $$'%, *"#%&%')()! *" ,"+(()$# ,% &'"#"!()% *" (,+,%# "&)$",)%,"# (! !(," ,+)!# *)6+#< &"' ! ('!)6)(%*%# $*%K% +" #" *"#&'"!*"! %)#,%*%"!$" "! '+&.. ,# 6,K(+,# &')'*)%,"# "&)"-%! % ('"("' • D)"#$': $)"!" +!% *+'%()! "!$'" >=7 '%#. S" /#"'%! %/+!*%!$"# ,"+(()$#< "#(%#%# (,+,%# "&)$",)%,"# !+(,"%*%# %+#"!()% *" (,+,%# ('!)6)(%*%#. • E#$': $)"!" +!% *+'%()! "!$'" ? 15 '%#. % %/+!*%!$" ";6,)%(! %)!%,< "! &'"&%'%()! &%'% ,% (&+,%()!< %&%'"()"!* %/+!*%!$"# (,+,%# "&)$",)%,"# ('!)6)(%*%# ! !+(,"%*%# %+#"!()% $$%, *" ,"+(()$#. S,%"!$" "! "#$% 6%#" *", ()(, ,% "/'% "# #";+%,"!$" '"("&$)%< % '%! (%!$)*%* *" "#$'"! "# *!*" $)"!" ,+%' ,% +,%()!. • M"$%"#$': $)"!" +!% *+'%()! "!$'" 1 14 '%#. D)#)!+" ", !"' *" (,+,%# "&)$",)%,"# ('!)6)(%*%# #+ (!$'! #" *"#)!$"'%< %&%'"()"!* *" !+" ,# ,"+(()$#. % '+&$+'% *", 6,K(+, 6'%()! *", (+"'& *", $"'. L% *+'%()! *", ()(, "#$'%, "! '%$%# *+'% > *K%#< )"!$'%# +" "! $'# %!)%,"# ( "! "H%# *+'% 17 *K%# "! %(%#< ("'*%# "+%# *+'% 21 *K%#.
DETERMINACIÓN DEL CICLO ESTRAL C! ,% %+*% *" +!% (+"!$%$%# #" )!$'*+(" "! ,% %)!% *" +!% '%$% +! ,+"! &"+" 5 µ, 1 µ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