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NokiaEDU LTE RPESS Introduction
RA4120 FL15a
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Module Objectives After completing this module, the participant will be able to: • List the course contents • List the main steps of the radio planning process • State the LTE RAN roadmap
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Module Contents • RA4120-15a Learning Elements list • Introduction to the planning process • FL15A – New Features Overview • Roadmap Overview
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Module Contents • RA4120-15a Learning Elements list • Introduction to the planning process • FL15a – New Features Overview • Roadmap Overview
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RA4120-15a – Learning Elements LTE/EPC Overview
LTE Air Interface Air Interface Overheads RRM overview LTE Link Budget Radio Planning – Coverage Planning Cell Range Radio Planning – Capacity LTE Performance Simulations
Nokia LTE Solution Initial Parameters Planning
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Module Contents • RA4120-15a Learning Elements list • Introduction to the planning process • FL15a – New Features Overview • Roadmap Overview
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Inputs and course of dimensioning process
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An air interface dimensioning campaign consists of numerous successive steps in the link budget calculation, which in turn is based on a set of input parameters that can be categorized/grouped as follows: General parameters - define possible center frequencies (operating bands), channel bandwidhts, clutter types, simulation cases, etc. Equipment parameters - provide equipment specifications, antenna configurations, gains and losses etc. Radio propagation parameters - consist of parameters which describe wave propagation in a specific radio environment, for example channel models, mobility, etc. Capacity dimensioning - parameters of this group are necessary in E-UTRAN for a correct definition of power and resource sharing among users. Interferences - represents the group of parameters related to interference calculation for example cell loads, G-factor, etc. Radio propagation prediction - represents the group of parameters related to propagation models for example intercept points, propagation model slopes, eNodeB antenna and UE heights Radio Network Configuration - represents the group of parameters that specify cell layout and sectorization The output of an air interface dimensioning campaign is the following: Maximum Allowable Path Loss Cell ranges based on propagation models' formulas Site-to-Site distance and site areas for different site layouts, which finally yields an estimation of the number of sites and site density required to cover the given area.
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Radio Planning Process Overview •
computation of number of sites required to serve certain area while fulfilling the coverage & capacity requirements (RAN_Dim Tool)
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Nominal Coverage Planning (Planning Tool i.e. Atoll, NetAct Planner, Mentum Planet)
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detailed Coverage & Capacity Analysis
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getting Sites
Dimensioning
Nominal Planning
Detailed Planning
Pre-launch Optimization
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Radio Planning Process Overview - Similar process to any other wireless network - Differences: • Parameters • KPIs Pre-planning
Detailed planning
Optimisation
Model tuning Pre-planning information Site selection
Pre-launch optimisation
Coverage and capacity planning Dimensioning
Configuration planning
Pre-launch Post-launch optimisation optimsation
Parameter planning
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LTE radio planning involves a number of steps such as dimensioning, planning tool setup, nominal plan creation and site survey. The process is similar in any wireless network. Slide shows the general planning process for mobile LTE. What differentiates LTE from other technologies are the parameters, PIs, KPIs. Coverage and capacity planning have some LTE-specific items but generally it is quite similar to HSPA planning. Both LTE and UMTS/HSPA use similar services, coverage targets, similar mobility algorithms, and similar performance specifications. The main emphasis is to ensure good enough SINR in the network area along with good coverage measured either by RSSI or as per 3GPP [TS36.214] by Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)
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Nominal planning • •
Target: Create a nominal plan Typical actions: – Propagation model tuning – Nominal coverage planning with planning tool Based on coverage thresholds: RSRP & CINR – Capacity analysis – Site surveys – Site pre-validation (*) still open what will be the LiBu thresholds used. Atoll uses wideband received power but it is possible to convert it to RSRP.
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Link budget & capacity dimensioning
Define thresholds from LiBu (*)
Create detailed network plan (cells, antennas, carriers) using LiBu thresholds
Perform capacity analysis to check network capacity against more detailed traffic estimates
RSRP: Reference Signal Received Power CINR: Carrier to Interference + Noise Ratio LiBu: Link Budget
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LTE Detailed Radio Planning Process
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The aim of radio planning is to define a set of site locations and their respective configurations that addresses the coverage and capacity requirements derived from the dimensioning. The radio planning task is based on the outputs from the dimensioning, especially the calculated site densities in each clutter type. Network planning works with a high level of detail. The site count derived from radio planning can sometimes be significantly different from the site count derived from dimensioning since the actual site coverage may differ significantly from the assumed empirical model(s) along with network and earth surface irregularities. There is always a risk that the planned site count may exceed the estimated site count from dimensioning. As a result, several planning iterations are needed to reach a reliable figure as per clutter and design requirements.
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Module Contents • RA4120-15a Learning Elements list • Introduction to the planning process • FL15a – New Features Overview • Roadmap Overview
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FL15a New Features User Experience & Radio Efficiency LTE1804 LTE2006 LTE1117 LTE1357
Downlink Carrier Aggregation 3 CC - 60 MHz Flexible SCell Selection LTE eMBMS LTE-UTRAN Load Balancing
Operational Excellence LTE1749
Mobility Robustness Monitoring Inter RAT
LTE1049
MDT UE measurement logs
LTE1434
Flexi Multiradio BTS Antenna Rx RF-Sniffing
LTE1225
Parameter Level Logging
Site Solutions LTE1829 LTE1103 LTE1725 LTE2266 LTE2172 LTE2263 LTE2420 LTE2471
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Inter eNB RF Sharing Power saving with cell switch off Flexi RF Module 6TX 800EU 240W E Dual-band Flexi RRH 2TX2RX 730 2TX 720 160W G Chaining for distributed RRH deployments Flexi RRH 2TX 850 120W G Tri-band dual radio RAS Flexi RF Module 3TX 1800 240W E
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Transport LTE1771
Dual U-plane IP Addresses
LTE1244
Source Based Routing in BTS
LTE942
Hybrid Synchronization
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Module Contents • RA4120-15a Learning Elements list • Introduction to the planning process • FL15a – New Features Overview • Roadmap Overview
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Roadmap overview New release naming convention! RL70 is now also known as FDD-LTE15 Then : FDD-LTE 15a This release
Next future releases expected to be FDD-LTE 16 New naming convention synchronizes the Ran release with the Netact release For example: for FDD-LTE 16 the Netact release will be Netact 16
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LTE (FDD) RRM & Telecom Roadmap RL70/ FDD-LTE15
FDD-LTE15a
User Experience & Radio Efficiency Downlink Carrier Aggregation 3CC -40 MHz Multiband Carrier Aggregation Nominal Bitrate Intra Frequency Load Balancing eICIC / FeICIC UL CoMP - DL Interference Shaping Radio Link Failure Triggered Handover Service based mobility Inter Frequency Load Equalization Site Solutions
Extended RF Connectivity with Multilayer Configurations Flexi RF Module 6x60W 1800* 3-RAT RF sharing 2G-3G & 2G-4G Operational Excellence MDT Enhancements HetNet Deployment Optimization Real Time KPI Monitoring MRO for Ping Pong Inter RAT ANR WCDMA – UE based Transport Timing over Packet with Phase Synch TCP MSS Clamping SCTP Multi-homing Backup IPsec tunnel
FDD-LTE16*
User Experience & Radio Efficiency Downlink Carrier Aggregation 3 CC - 60 MHz Flexible SCell Selection LTE eMBMS LTE-UTRAN Load Balancing Site Solutions
Inter eNB RF Sharing eNode B Power Saving Flexi Metro RRH 2100 Operational Excellence Mobility Robustness Optimization Inter RAT MDT UE measurement logs Flexi Multiradio BTS Antenna Rx RF-Sniffing Parameter Level Logging Transport Dual U-plane IP Addresses Source Based Routing in BTS Hybrid Synchronization
User Experience & Radio Efficiency Inter eNode B carrier aggregation TDD-FDD downlink carrier aggregation 3CC TDD-FDD downlink carrier aggregation I N out of M carrier aggregation DL Single User MIMO 4x4 Uplink 64 QAM Site Solutions Flexi RF Module 6TX 2100 360W U Flexi RF Module 6TX 800 360W F Flexi RRH 4TX 1800 160W D Flexi RRH 2TX 450 80W A Power saving – Micro DTX Power saving - MIMO switch off Operational Excellence
Multiple Read Sessions for BTS Site Manager Add new frequency or cell without reset MDT with GPS info Flexi HW replacement – Detect and Restore MRO Inter-RAT Optimization of PRACH/RACH power Transport Dual Stack IPv4/IPv6 Flexible Input Sync Priority
*This release and its listed features are still under study, no commitment can be made at this point on the availability and schedules.
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FDD-LTE Roadmap LTE Advanced
Themes
Available
2015
2016 Carrier Aggregation 4/5CC DL 256 QAM UL Carrier Aggregation DL Single-User MIMO 4x4 Public Safety
2017+
User Experience
• Carrier Aggregation 40 MHz • Nominal Bitrate • RLF triggered handover
• Carrier Aggregation 60 MHz • Carrier Aggregation TDD/FDD* • eMBMS
• • • • •
Radio Efficiency Lowest cost per GB
• DL/UL CoMP • eICIC / FeICIC • Interference Aware UL Power Control
• InterRAT Load balancing • Inter eNodeB CA
• UL Multi-User MIMO 4RX • DL CoMP Dynamic Point Selection • Data Session Profiling
• Network Assisted Interference Cancelation • LTE-U • Enhanced MIMO
Operational Excellence
• Automatic Neighbor Recognition • Minimization of Drive Test • Mobility Robustness Optimization
• HetNet optimization • Energy efficiency • Antenna Rx RF-Sniffing
• Advanced Mobility Robustness Optimization • Network extension w/o service interruption
• Intelligent Parameter Set Activation • Capacity and Coverage optimization
Site Solutions
• Extended Connectivity with Multilayer Configurations • Flexi RF Module 6TX • IPv6 C/U-Plane
• Dual Radio Antenna System • Flexi Metro RRHs • Dual-band radio
• Next Generation Site Solutions • IP v4/v6 Parallel Operation
• Next Generation Radio Solutions • Active Antenna System
• Carrier Aggregation 6+ CC • Internet of Things • Device2Device • LTE-WLAN aggregation
Note: * limited availability in 2015
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Nokia reserves the right to change product roadmap content and schedules
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